1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "oops/klassFlags.hpp"
 29 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
 33 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
 34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 35 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 36 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
 37 #endif
 38 
 39 //
 40 // A Klass provides:
 41 //  1: language level class object (method dictionary etc.)
 42 //  2: provide vm dispatch behavior for the object
 43 // Both functions are combined into one C++ class.
 44 
 45 // One reason for the oop/klass dichotomy in the implementation is
 46 // that we don't want a C++ vtbl pointer in every object.  Thus,
 47 // normal oops don't have any virtual functions.  Instead, they
 48 // forward all "virtual" functions to their klass, which does have
 49 // a vtbl and does the C++ dispatch depending on the object's
 50 // actual type.  (See oop.inline.hpp for some of the forwarding code.)
 51 // ALL FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTING THIS DISPATCH ARE PREFIXED WITH "oop_"!
 52 
 53 // Forward declarations.
 54 template <class T> class Array;
 55 template <class T> class GrowableArray;
 56 class ClassLoaderData;
 57 class fieldDescriptor;
 58 class klassVtable;
 59 class ModuleEntry;
 60 class PackageEntry;
 61 class vtableEntry;
 62 
 63 class Klass : public Metadata {
 64 
 65   friend class VMStructs;
 66   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 67  public:
 68   // Klass Kinds for all subclasses of Klass
 69   enum KlassKind : u2 {
 70     InstanceKlassKind,
 71     InlineKlassKind,
 72     InstanceRefKlassKind,
 73     InstanceMirrorKlassKind,
 74     InstanceClassLoaderKlassKind,
 75     InstanceStackChunkKlassKind,
 76     TypeArrayKlassKind,
 77     FlatArrayKlassKind,
 78     ObjArrayKlassKind,
 79     UnknownKlassKind
 80   };
 81 
 82   static const uint KLASS_KIND_COUNT = ObjArrayKlassKind + 1;
 83  protected:
 84 
 85   // If you add a new field that points to any metaspace object, you
 86   // must add this field to Klass::metaspace_pointers_do().
 87 
 88   // note: put frequently-used fields together at start of klass structure
 89   // for better cache behavior (may not make much of a difference but sure won't hurt)
 90   enum { _primary_super_limit = 8 };
 91 
 92   // The "layout helper" is a combined descriptor of object layout.
 93   // For klasses which are neither instance nor array, the value is zero.
 94   //
 95   // For instances, layout helper is a positive number, the instance size.
 96   // This size is already passed through align_object_size and scaled to bytes.
 97   // The low order bit is set if instances of this class cannot be
 98   // allocated using the fastpath.
 99   //
100   // For arrays, layout helper is a negative number, containing four
101   // distinct bytes, as follows:
102   //    MSB:[tag, hsz, ebt, log2(esz)]:LSB
103   // where:
104   //    tag is 0x80 if the elements are oops, 0xC0 if non-oops, 0xA0 if value types
105   //    hsz is array header size in bytes (i.e., offset of first element)
106   //    ebt is the BasicType of the elements
107   //    esz is the element size in bytes
108   // This packed word is arranged so as to be quickly unpacked by the
109   // various fast paths that use the various subfields.
110   //
111   // The esz bits can be used directly by a SLL instruction, without masking.
112   //
113   // Note that the array-kind tag looks like 0x00 for instance klasses,
114   // since their length in bytes is always less than 24Mb.
115   //
116   // Final note:  This comes first, immediately after C++ vtable,
117   // because it is frequently queried.
118   jint _layout_helper;
119 
120   // Klass kind used to resolve the runtime type of the instance.
121   //  - Used to implement devirtualized oop closure dispatching.
122   //  - Various type checking in the JVM
123   const KlassKind _kind;
124 
125   AccessFlags _access_flags;    // Access flags. The class/interface distinction is stored here.
126                                 // Some flags created by the JVM, not in the class file itself,
127                                 // are in _misc_flags below.
128   KlassFlags  _misc_flags;
129 
130   // The fields _super_check_offset, _secondary_super_cache, _secondary_supers
131   // and _primary_supers all help make fast subtype checks.  See big discussion
132   // in doc/server_compiler/checktype.txt
133   //
134   // Where to look to observe a supertype (it is &_secondary_super_cache for
135   // secondary supers, else is &_primary_supers[depth()].
136   juint       _super_check_offset;
137 
138   // Class name.  Instance classes: java/lang/String, etc.  Array classes: [I,
139   // [Ljava/lang/String;, etc.  Set to zero for all other kinds of classes.
140   Symbol*     _name;
141 
142   // Cache of last observed secondary supertype
143   Klass*      _secondary_super_cache;
144   // Array of all secondary supertypes
145   Array<Klass*>* _secondary_supers;
146   // Ordered list of all primary supertypes
147   Klass*      _primary_supers[_primary_super_limit];
148   // java/lang/Class instance mirroring this class
149   OopHandle   _java_mirror;
150   // Superclass
151   Klass*      _super;
152   // First subclass (null if none); _subklass->next_sibling() is next one
153   Klass* volatile _subklass;
154   // Sibling link (or null); links all subklasses of a klass
155   Klass* volatile _next_sibling;
156 
157   // All klasses loaded by a class loader are chained through these links
158   Klass*      _next_link;
159 
160   // The VM's representation of the ClassLoader used to load this class.
161   // Provide access the corresponding instance java.lang.ClassLoader.
162   ClassLoaderData* _class_loader_data;
163 
164   markWord _prototype_header;   // Used to initialize objects' header
165 
166   // Bitmap and hash code used by hashed secondary supers.
167   uintx    _secondary_supers_bitmap;
168   uint8_t  _hash_slot;
169 
170 private:
171   // This is an index into AOTClassLocationConfig::class_locations(), to
172   // indicate the AOTClassLocation where this class is loaded from during
173   // dump time. If a class is not loaded from the AOT cache, this field is
174   // -1.
175   s2 _shared_class_path_index;
176 
177 #if INCLUDE_CDS
178   // Various attributes for shared classes. Should be zero for a non-shared class.
179   u2     _shared_class_flags;
180   enum CDSSharedClassFlags {
181     _is_shared_class                       = 1 << 0,  // shadows MetaspaceObj::is_shared
182     _archived_lambda_proxy_is_available    = 1 << 1,
183     _has_value_based_class_annotation      = 1 << 2,
184     _verified_at_dump_time                 = 1 << 3,
185     _has_archived_enum_objs                = 1 << 4,
186     // This class was not loaded from a classfile in the module image
187     // or classpath.
188     _is_generated_shared_class             = 1 << 5,
189     // archived mirror already initialized by AOT-cache assembly: no further need to call <clinit>
190     _has_aot_initialized_mirror            = 1 << 6,
191     // If this class has been aot-inititalized, do we need to call its runtimeSetup()
192     // method during the production run?
193     _is_runtime_setup_required             = 1 << 7,
194   };
195 #endif
196 
197   int _vtable_len;              // vtable length. This field may be read very often when we
198                                 // have lots of itable dispatches (e.g., lambdas and streams).
199                                 // Keep it away from the beginning of a Klass to avoid cacheline
200                                 // contention that may happen when a nearby object is modified.
201 
202   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(int _archived_mirror_index;)
203 
204 public:
205 
206   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_ID_FIELD;)
207 
208 protected:
209 
210   Klass(KlassKind kind, markWord prototype_header = markWord::prototype());
211   Klass();
212 
213  public:
214   int kind() { return _kind; }
215 
216   enum class DefaultsLookupMode { find, skip };
217   enum class OverpassLookupMode { find, skip };
218   enum class StaticLookupMode   { find, skip };
219   enum class PrivateLookupMode  { find, skip };
220 
221   virtual bool is_klass() const { return true; }
222 
223   // super() cannot be InstanceKlass* -- Java arrays are covariant, and _super is used
224   // to implement that. NB: the _super of "[Ljava/lang/Integer;" is "[Ljava/lang/Number;"
225   // If this is not what your code expects, you're probably looking for Klass::java_super().
226   Klass* super() const               { return _super; }
227   void set_super(Klass* k)           { _super = k; }
228 
229   // initializes _super link, _primary_supers & _secondary_supers arrays
230   void initialize_supers(Klass* k, Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces, TRAPS);
231 
232   // klass-specific helper for initializing _secondary_supers
233   virtual GrowableArray<Klass*>* compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
234                                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces);
235 
236   // java_super is the Java-level super type as specified by Class.getSuperClass.
237   virtual InstanceKlass* java_super() const  { return nullptr; }
238 
239   juint    super_check_offset() const  { return _super_check_offset; }
240   void set_super_check_offset(juint o) { _super_check_offset = o; }
241 
242   Klass* secondary_super_cache() const     { return _secondary_super_cache; }
243   void set_secondary_super_cache(Klass* k) { _secondary_super_cache = k; }
244 
245   Array<Klass*>* secondary_supers() const { return _secondary_supers; }
246   void set_secondary_supers(Array<Klass*>* k, uintx bitmap);
247 
248   uint8_t hash_slot() const { return _hash_slot; }
249 
250   // Return the element of the _super chain of the given depth.
251   // If there is no such element, return either null or this.
252   Klass* primary_super_of_depth(juint i) const {
253     assert(i < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
254     Klass* super = _primary_supers[i];
255     assert(super == nullptr || super->super_depth() == i, "correct display");
256     return super;
257   }
258 
259   // Can this klass be a primary super?  False for interfaces and arrays of
260   // interfaces.  False also for arrays or classes with long super chains.
261   bool can_be_primary_super() const {
262     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
263     return super_check_offset() != secondary_offset;
264   }
265   virtual bool can_be_primary_super_slow() const;
266 
267   // Returns number of primary supers; may be a number in the inclusive range [0, primary_super_limit].
268   juint super_depth() const {
269     if (!can_be_primary_super()) {
270       return primary_super_limit();
271     } else {
272       juint d = (super_check_offset() - in_bytes(primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
273       assert(d < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
274       assert(_primary_supers[d] == this, "proper init");
275       return d;
276     }
277   }
278 
279   // java mirror
280   oop java_mirror() const;
281   oop java_mirror_no_keepalive() const;
282   void set_java_mirror(Handle m);
283 
284   oop archived_java_mirror() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(nullptr);
285 
286   // Temporary mirror switch used by RedefineClasses
287   OopHandle java_mirror_handle() const { return _java_mirror; }
288   void swap_java_mirror_handle(OopHandle& mirror) { _java_mirror.swap(mirror); }
289 
290   // Set java mirror OopHandle to null for CDS
291   // This leaves the OopHandle in the CLD, but that's ok, you can't release them.
292   void clear_java_mirror_handle() { _java_mirror = OopHandle(); }
293 
294   // size helper
295   int layout_helper() const            { return _layout_helper; }
296   void set_layout_helper(int lh)       { _layout_helper = lh; }
297 
298   // Note: for instances layout_helper() may include padding.
299   // Use InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset to classify field offsets.
300 
301   // sub/superklass links
302   Klass* subklass(bool log = false) const;
303   Klass* next_sibling(bool log = false) const;
304 
305   InstanceKlass* superklass() const;
306   void append_to_sibling_list();           // add newly created receiver to superklass' subklass list
307 
308   void set_next_link(Klass* k) { _next_link = k; }
309   Klass* next_link() const { return _next_link; }   // The next klass defined by the class loader.
310   Klass** next_link_addr() { return &_next_link; }
311 
312   // class loader data
313   ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data() const               { return _class_loader_data; }
314   void set_class_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {  _class_loader_data = loader_data; }
315 
316   s2 shared_classpath_index() const   {
317     return _shared_class_path_index;
318   };
319 
320   void set_shared_classpath_index(s2 index) {
321     _shared_class_path_index = index;
322   };
323 
324   bool has_archived_mirror_index() const {
325     CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(return _archived_mirror_index >= 0;)
326     NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP(return false);
327   }
328 
329   void clear_archived_mirror_index() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
330 
331   void set_lambda_proxy_is_available() {
332     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _archived_lambda_proxy_is_available;)
333   }
334   void clear_lambda_proxy_is_available() {
335     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags &= (u2)(~_archived_lambda_proxy_is_available);)
336   }
337   bool lambda_proxy_is_available() const {
338     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _archived_lambda_proxy_is_available) != 0;)
339     NOT_CDS(return false;)
340   }
341 
342   void set_has_value_based_class_annotation() {
343     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _has_value_based_class_annotation;)
344   }
345   void clear_has_value_based_class_annotation() {
346     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags &= (u2)(~_has_value_based_class_annotation);)
347   }
348   bool has_value_based_class_annotation() const {
349     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _has_value_based_class_annotation) != 0;)
350     NOT_CDS(return false;)
351   }
352 
353   void set_verified_at_dump_time() {
354     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _verified_at_dump_time;)
355   }
356   bool verified_at_dump_time() const {
357     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _verified_at_dump_time) != 0;)
358     NOT_CDS(return false;)
359   }
360 
361   void set_has_archived_enum_objs() {
362     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _has_archived_enum_objs;)
363   }
364   bool has_archived_enum_objs() const {
365     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _has_archived_enum_objs) != 0;)
366     NOT_CDS(return false;)
367   }
368 
369   void set_is_generated_shared_class() {
370     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _is_generated_shared_class;)
371   }
372   bool is_generated_shared_class() const {
373     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _is_generated_shared_class) != 0;)
374     NOT_CDS(return false;)
375   }
376 
377   void set_has_aot_initialized_mirror() {
378     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _has_aot_initialized_mirror;)
379   }
380   bool has_aot_initialized_mirror() const {
381     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _has_aot_initialized_mirror) != 0;)
382     NOT_CDS(return false;)
383   }
384 
385   void set_is_runtime_setup_required() {
386     assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "sanity");
387     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _is_runtime_setup_required;)
388   }
389   bool is_runtime_setup_required() const {
390     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _is_runtime_setup_required) != 0;)
391     NOT_CDS(return false;)
392   }
393 
394   bool is_shared() const                { // shadows MetaspaceObj::is_shared)()
395     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _is_shared_class) != 0;)
396     NOT_CDS(return false;)
397   }
398 
399   void set_is_shared() {
400     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _is_shared_class;)
401   }
402 
403   // Obtain the module or package for this class
404   virtual ModuleEntry* module() const = 0;
405   virtual PackageEntry* package() const = 0;
406 
407  protected:                                // internal accessors
408   void     set_subklass(Klass* s);
409   void     set_next_sibling(Klass* s);
410 
411  private:
412   static uint8_t compute_hash_slot(Symbol* s);
413   static void  hash_insert(Klass* klass, GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries, uintx& bitmap);
414   static uintx hash_secondary_supers(Array<Klass*>* secondaries, bool rewrite);
415 
416   bool search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const;
417   bool lookup_secondary_supers_table(Klass *k) const;
418   bool linear_search_secondary_supers(const Klass* k) const;
419   bool fallback_search_secondary_supers(const Klass* k, int index, uintx rotated_bitmap) const;
420 
421  public:
422   // Secondary supers table support
423   static Array<Klass*>* pack_secondary_supers(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
424                                               GrowableArray<Klass*>* primaries,
425                                               GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries,
426                                               uintx& bitmap,
427                                               TRAPS);
428 
429   static uintx   compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(Array<Klass*>* secondary_supers);
430   static uint8_t compute_home_slot(Klass* k, uintx bitmap);
431 
432   static constexpr int SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_SIZE = sizeof(_secondary_supers_bitmap) * 8;
433   static constexpr int SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK = SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_SIZE - 1;
434 
435   static constexpr uintx SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_EMPTY    = 0;
436   static constexpr uintx SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_FULL     = ~(uintx)0;
437 
438   // Compiler support
439   static ByteSize super_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _super); }
440   static ByteSize super_check_offset_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _super_check_offset); }
441   static ByteSize primary_supers_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _primary_supers); }
442   static ByteSize secondary_super_cache_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _secondary_super_cache); }
443   static ByteSize secondary_supers_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _secondary_supers); }
444   static ByteSize java_mirror_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _java_mirror); }
445   static ByteSize class_loader_data_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _class_loader_data); }
446   static ByteSize layout_helper_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _layout_helper); }
447   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _access_flags); }
448 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
449   static ByteSize subklass_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _subklass); }
450   static ByteSize next_sibling_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _next_sibling); }
451 #endif
452   static ByteSize secondary_supers_bitmap_offset()
453                                                  { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _secondary_supers_bitmap); }
454   static ByteSize hash_slot_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _hash_slot); }
455   static ByteSize misc_flags_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Klass, _misc_flags._flags); }
456 
457   // Unpacking layout_helper:
458   static const int _lh_neutral_value           = 0;  // neutral non-array non-instance value
459   static const int _lh_instance_slow_path_bit  = 0x01;
460   static const int _lh_log2_element_size_shift = BitsPerByte*0;
461   static const int _lh_log2_element_size_mask  = BitsPerLong-1;
462   static const int _lh_element_type_shift      = BitsPerByte*1;
463   static const int _lh_element_type_mask       = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte);  // shifted mask
464   static const int _lh_header_size_shift       = BitsPerByte*2;
465   static const int _lh_header_size_mask        = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte);  // shifted mask
466   static const int _lh_array_tag_bits          = 3;
467   static const int _lh_array_tag_shift         = BitsPerInt - _lh_array_tag_bits;

468 
469   static const unsigned int _lh_array_tag_type_value = 0Xfffffffc;
470   static const unsigned int _lh_array_tag_vt_value   = 0Xfffffffd;
471   static const unsigned int _lh_array_tag_obj_value  = 0Xfffffffe;
472 
473   // null-free array flag bit under the array tag bits, shift one more to get array tag value
474   static const int _lh_null_free_shift = _lh_array_tag_shift - 1;
475   static const int _lh_null_free_mask  = 1;
476 
477   static const jint _lh_array_tag_flat_value_bit_inplace = (jint) (1 << _lh_array_tag_shift);
478 
479   static int layout_helper_size_in_bytes(jint lh) {
480     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
481     return (int) lh & ~_lh_instance_slow_path_bit;
482   }
483   static bool layout_helper_needs_slow_path(jint lh) {
484     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
485     return (lh & _lh_instance_slow_path_bit) != 0;
486   }
487   static bool layout_helper_is_instance(jint lh) {
488     return (jint)lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
489   }
490   static bool layout_helper_is_array(jint lh) {
491     return (jint)lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
492   }
493   static bool layout_helper_is_typeArray(jint lh) {
494     return (juint) _lh_array_tag_type_value == (juint)(lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);

495   }
496   static bool layout_helper_is_objArray(jint lh) {
497     return (juint)_lh_array_tag_obj_value == (juint)(lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
498   }
499   static bool layout_helper_is_flatArray(jint lh) {
500     return (juint)_lh_array_tag_vt_value == (juint)(lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
501   }
502   static bool layout_helper_is_null_free(jint lh) {
503     assert(layout_helper_is_flatArray(lh) || layout_helper_is_objArray(lh), "must be array of inline types");
504     return ((lh >> _lh_null_free_shift) & _lh_null_free_mask);
505   }
506   static jint layout_helper_set_null_free(jint lh) {
507     lh |= (_lh_null_free_mask << _lh_null_free_shift);
508     assert(layout_helper_is_null_free(lh), "Bad encoding");
509     return lh;
510   }
511   static int layout_helper_header_size(jint lh) {
512     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
513     int hsize = (lh >> _lh_header_size_shift) & _lh_header_size_mask;
514     assert(hsize > 0 && hsize < (int)sizeof(oopDesc)*3, "sanity");
515     return hsize;
516   }
517   static BasicType layout_helper_element_type(jint lh) {
518     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
519     int btvalue = (lh >> _lh_element_type_shift) & _lh_element_type_mask;
520     assert((btvalue >= T_BOOLEAN && btvalue <= T_OBJECT) || btvalue == T_FLAT_ELEMENT, "sanity");
521     return (BasicType) btvalue;
522   }
523 
524   // Want a pattern to quickly diff against layout header in register
525   // find something less clever!
526   static int layout_helper_boolean_diffbit() {
527     jint zlh = array_layout_helper(T_BOOLEAN);
528     jint blh = array_layout_helper(T_BYTE);
529     assert(zlh != blh, "array layout helpers must differ");
530     int diffbit = 1;
531     while ((diffbit & (zlh ^ blh)) == 0 && (diffbit & zlh) == 0) {
532       diffbit <<= 1;
533       assert(diffbit != 0, "make sure T_BOOLEAN has a different bit than T_BYTE");
534     }
535     return diffbit;
536   }
537 
538   static int layout_helper_log2_element_size(jint lh) {
539     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
540     int l2esz = (lh >> _lh_log2_element_size_shift) & _lh_log2_element_size_mask;
541     assert(layout_helper_element_type(lh) == T_FLAT_ELEMENT || l2esz <= LogBytesPerLong,
542            "sanity. l2esz: 0x%x for lh: 0x%x", (uint)l2esz, (uint)lh);
543     return l2esz;
544   }
545   static jint array_layout_helper(jint tag, bool null_free, int hsize, BasicType etype, int log2_esize) {
546     return (tag        << _lh_array_tag_shift)
547       |    ((null_free ? 1 : 0) <<  _lh_null_free_shift)
548       |    (hsize      << _lh_header_size_shift)
549       |    ((int)etype << _lh_element_type_shift)
550       |    (log2_esize << _lh_log2_element_size_shift);
551   }
552   static jint instance_layout_helper(jint size, bool slow_path_flag) {
553     return (size << LogBytesPerWord)
554       |    (slow_path_flag ? _lh_instance_slow_path_bit : 0);
555   }
556   static int layout_helper_to_size_helper(jint lh) {
557     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
558     // Note that the following expression discards _lh_instance_slow_path_bit.
559     return lh >> LogBytesPerWord;
560   }
561   // Out-of-line version computes everything based on the etype:
562   static jint array_layout_helper(BasicType etype);
563 
564   // What is the maximum number of primary superclasses any klass can have?
565   static juint primary_super_limit()         { return _primary_super_limit; }
566 
567   // vtables
568   klassVtable vtable() const;
569   int vtable_length() const { return _vtable_len; }
570 
571   // subclass check
572   bool is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const;
573 
574   // subtype check: true if is_subclass_of, or if k is interface and receiver implements it
575   bool is_subtype_of(Klass* k) const;
576 
577 public:
578   // Find LCA in class hierarchy
579   Klass *LCA( Klass *k );
580 
581   // Check whether reflection/jni/jvm code is allowed to instantiate this class;
582   // if not, throw either an Error or an Exception.
583   virtual void check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS);
584 
585   // array copying
586   virtual void  copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS);
587 
588   // tells if the class should be initialized
589   virtual bool should_be_initialized() const    { return false; }
590   // initializes the klass
591   virtual void initialize(TRAPS);
592   virtual Klass* find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
593   virtual Method* uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature,
594                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
595                                          PrivateLookupMode = PrivateLookupMode::find) const;
596  public:
597   Method* lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
598     return uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, OverpassLookupMode::find);
599   }
600 
601   // array class with specific rank
602   virtual ArrayKlass* array_klass(int rank, TRAPS) = 0;
603 
604   // array class with this klass as element type
605   virtual ArrayKlass* array_klass(TRAPS) = 0;
606 
607   // These will return null instead of allocating on the heap:
608   virtual ArrayKlass* array_klass_or_null(int rank) = 0;
609   virtual ArrayKlass* array_klass_or_null() = 0;
610 
611   virtual oop protection_domain() const = 0;
612 
613   oop class_loader() const;
614 
615   inline oop klass_holder() const;
616 
617   inline void keep_alive() const;
618 
619  protected:
620 
621   // Error handling when length > max_length or length < 0
622   static void check_array_allocation_length(int length, int max_length, TRAPS);
623 
624   void set_vtable_length(int len) { _vtable_len= len; }
625 
626   vtableEntry* start_of_vtable() const;
627 #if INCLUDE_CDS
628   void restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
629 #endif
630  public:
631   Method* method_at_vtable(int index);
632 
633   static ByteSize vtable_start_offset();
634   static ByteSize vtable_length_offset() {
635     return byte_offset_of(Klass, _vtable_len);
636   }
637 
638 #if INCLUDE_CDS
639   // CDS support - remove and restore oops from metadata. Oops are not shared.
640   virtual void remove_unshareable_info();
641   virtual void remove_java_mirror();
642 
643   bool is_unshareable_info_restored() const {
644     assert(is_shared(), "use this for shared classes only");
645     if (has_archived_mirror_index()) {
646       // _java_mirror is not a valid OopHandle but rather an encoded reference in the shared heap
647       return false;
648     } else if (_java_mirror.is_empty()) {
649       return false;
650     } else {
651       return true;
652     }
653   }
654 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
655 
656  public:
657   // ALL FUNCTIONS BELOW THIS POINT ARE DISPATCHED FROM AN OOP
658   // These functions describe behavior for the oop not the KLASS.
659 
660   // actual oop size of obj in memory in word size.
661   virtual size_t oop_size(oop obj) const = 0;
662 
663   // Size of klass in word size.
664   virtual int size() const = 0;
665 
666   // Returns the Java name for a class (Resource allocated)
667   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
668   // For classes, this returns the name with the package separators
669   //     turned into '.'s.
670   const char* external_name() const;
671   // Returns the name for a class (Resource allocated) as the class
672   // would appear in a signature.
673   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
674   // For classes, this returns the name with a leading 'L' and a trailing ';'
675   //     and the package separators as '/'.
676   virtual const char* signature_name() const;
677 
678   const char* joint_in_module_of_loader(const Klass* class2, bool include_parent_loader = false) const;
679   const char* class_in_module_of_loader(bool use_are = false, bool include_parent_loader = false) const;
680 
681   // Returns "interface", "abstract class" or "class".
682   const char* external_kind() const;
683 
684   // type testing operations
685 #ifdef ASSERT
686  protected:
687   virtual bool is_instance_klass_slow()     const { return false; }
688   virtual bool is_array_klass_slow()        const { return false; }
689   virtual bool is_objArray_klass_slow()     const { return false; }
690   virtual bool is_typeArray_klass_slow()    const { return false; }
691   virtual bool is_flatArray_klass_slow()    const { return false; }
692 #endif // ASSERT
693   // current implementation uses this method even in non debug builds
694   virtual bool is_inline_klass_slow()       const { return false; }
695  public:
696 
697   // Fast non-virtual versions
698   #ifndef ASSERT
699   #define assert_same_query(xval, xcheck) xval
700   #else
701  private:
702   static bool assert_same_query(bool xval, bool xslow) {
703     assert(xval == xslow, "slow and fast queries agree");
704     return xval;
705   }
706  public:
707   #endif
708 
709   bool is_instance_klass()              const { return assert_same_query(_kind <= InstanceStackChunkKlassKind, is_instance_klass_slow()); }
710   bool is_inline_klass()                const { return assert_same_query(_kind == InlineKlassKind, is_inline_klass_slow()); }

711   bool is_reference_instance_klass()    const { return _kind == InstanceRefKlassKind; }
712   bool is_mirror_instance_klass()       const { return _kind == InstanceMirrorKlassKind; }
713   bool is_class_loader_instance_klass() const { return _kind == InstanceClassLoaderKlassKind; }
714   bool is_array_klass()                 const { return assert_same_query( _kind >= TypeArrayKlassKind, is_array_klass_slow()); }
715   bool is_stack_chunk_instance_klass()  const { return _kind == InstanceStackChunkKlassKind; }
716   bool is_flatArray_klass()             const { return assert_same_query( _kind == FlatArrayKlassKind, is_flatArray_klass_slow()); }
717   bool is_objArray_klass()              const { return assert_same_query( _kind == ObjArrayKlassKind,  is_objArray_klass_slow()); }
718   bool is_typeArray_klass()             const { return assert_same_query( _kind == TypeArrayKlassKind, is_typeArray_klass_slow()); }
719   #undef assert_same_query
720 
721   inline bool is_null_free_array_klass()      const { return layout_helper_is_null_free(layout_helper()); }
722 
723   // Access flags
724   AccessFlags access_flags() const         { return _access_flags;  }
725   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags) { _access_flags = flags; }
726 
727   bool is_public() const                { return _access_flags.is_public(); }
728   bool is_final() const                 { return _access_flags.is_final(); }
729   bool is_interface() const             { return _access_flags.is_interface(); }
730   bool is_abstract() const              { return _access_flags.is_abstract(); }

731   bool is_synthetic() const             { return _access_flags.is_synthetic(); }
732   bool is_identity_class() const        { return _access_flags.is_identity_class(); }
733   void set_is_synthetic()               { _access_flags.set_is_synthetic(); }
734   bool has_finalizer() const            { return _misc_flags.has_finalizer(); }
735   void set_has_finalizer()              { _misc_flags.set_has_finalizer(true); }
736   bool is_hidden() const                { return _misc_flags.is_hidden_class(); }
737   void set_is_hidden()                  { _misc_flags.set_is_hidden_class(true); }
738   bool is_value_based() const           { return _misc_flags.is_value_based_class(); }
739   void set_is_value_based()             { _misc_flags.set_is_value_based_class(true); }
740 
741   klass_flags_t misc_flags() const      { return _misc_flags.value(); }
742 
743   inline bool is_non_strong_hidden() const;
744 
745   bool is_cloneable() const;
746   void set_is_cloneable();
747 
748   static inline markWord make_prototype_header(const Klass* kls, markWord prototype = markWord::prototype());
749   inline markWord prototype_header() const;
750   inline void set_prototype_header(markWord header);
751   static ByteSize prototype_header_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _prototype_header)); }
752   static inline markWord default_prototype_header(Klass* k);
753 
754   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_ID_METHODS;)
755 
756   virtual void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* iter);
757   virtual MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return ClassType; }
758 
759   inline bool is_loader_alive() const;
760 
761   void clean_subklass();
762 
763   static void clean_weak_klass_links(bool unloading_occurred, bool clean_alive_klasses = true);
764   static void clean_subklass_tree() {
765     clean_weak_klass_links(/*unloading_occurred*/ true , /* clean_alive_klasses */ false);
766   }
767 
768   // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
769   // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
770   Klass *up_cast_abstract();
771 
772   // klass name
773   Symbol* name() const                   { return _name; }
774   void set_name(Symbol* n);
775 
776   virtual void release_C_heap_structures(bool release_constant_pool = true);
777 
778  public:
779   // Get modifier flags from Java mirror cache.
780   int modifier_flags() const;
781 
782   // Compute modifier flags from the original data. This also allows
783   // accessing flags when Java mirror is already dead, e.g. during class
784   // unloading.
785   virtual u2 compute_modifier_flags() const = 0;
786 
787   // JVMTI support
788   virtual jint jvmti_class_status() const;
789 
790   // Printing
791   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
792 
793   virtual void oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
794   virtual void oop_print_on      (oop obj, outputStream* st);
795 
796   void print_secondary_supers_on(outputStream* st) const;
797 
798   virtual const char* internal_name() const = 0;
799 
800   // Verification
801   virtual void verify_on(outputStream* st);
802   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
803 
804 #ifndef PRODUCT
805   bool verify_vtable_index(int index);
806 #endif
807 
808   virtual void oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
809 
810   // for error reporting
811   static bool is_valid(Klass* k);
812 
813   static void on_secondary_supers_verification_failure(Klass* super, Klass* sub, bool linear_result, bool table_result, const char* msg);
814 
815   // Returns true if this Klass needs to be addressable via narrow Klass ID.
816   inline bool needs_narrow_id() const;
817 
818 };
819 
820 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
--- EOF ---