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src/hotspot/share/oops/markWord.hpp

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@@ -57,13 +57,78 @@
  //    [ptr             | 11]  marked             used to mark an object
  //    [0 ............ 0| 00]  inflating          inflation in progress (stack-locking in use)
  //
  //    We assume that stack/thread pointers have the lowest two bits cleared.
  //
+ //
  //  - INFLATING() is a distinguished markword value of all zeros that is
  //    used when inflating an existing stack-lock into an ObjectMonitor.
  //    See below for is_being_inflated() and INFLATING().
+ //
+ //
+ //
+ //  Valhalla
+ //
+ //  <CMH: merge this doc into the text above>
+ //
+ //  Project Valhalla has mark word encoding requirements for the following oops:
+ //
+ //  * inline types: have alternative bytecode behavior, e.g. can not be locked
+ //    - "larval state": mutable state, but only during object init, observable
+ //      by only by a single thread (generally do not mutate markWord)
+ //
+ //  * flat arrays: load/decode of klass layout helper is expensive for aaload
+ //
+ //  * "null free" arrays: load/decode of klass layout helper again for aaload
+ //
+ //  EnableValhalla
+ //
+ //  Formerly known as "biased lock bit", "unused_gap" is free to use: using this
+ //  bit to indicate inline type, combined with "unlocked" lock bits, means we
+ //  will not interfere with lock encodings (displaced, inflating, and monitor),
+ //  since inline types can't be locked.
+ //
+ //  Further state encoding
+ //
+ //  32 bit plaforms currently have no further room for encoding. No room for
+ //  "denormalized layout helper bits", these fast mark word tests can only be made on
+ //  64 bit platforms. 32-bit platforms need to load the klass->_layout_helper. This
+ //  said, the larval state bit is still required for operation, stealing from the hash
+ //  code is simplest mechanism.
+ //
+ //  Valhalla specific encodings
+ //
+ //  Revised Bit-format of an object header (most significant first, big endian layout below):
+ //
+ //  32 bits:
+ //  --------
+ //  hash:24 ------------>| larval:1 age:4 inline_type:1 lock:2
+ //
+ //  64 bits:
+ //  --------
+ //  unused:1 | <-- hash:31 -->| unused:22 larval:1 age:4 flat_array:1 null_free_array:1 inline_type:1 lock:2
+ //
+ //  The "fast" static type bits (flat_array, null_free_array, and inline_type)
+ //  are placed lowest next to lock bits to more easily decode forwarding pointers.
+ //  G1 for example, implicitly clears age bits ("G1FullGCCompactionPoint::forward()")
+ //  using "oopDesc->forwardee()", so it necessary for "markWord::decode_pointer()"
+ //  to return a non-nullptr for this case, but not confuse the static type bits for
+ //  a pointer.
+ //
+ //  Static types bits are recorded in the "klass->prototype_header()", displaced
+ //  mark should simply use the prototype header as "slow path", rather chasing
+ //  monitor or stack lock races.
+ //
+ //  Lock patterns (note inline types can't be locked/monitor/inflating)...
+ //
+ //  [ptr            | 000]  locked             ptr points to real header on stack
+ //  [header         | ?01]  unlocked           regular object header
+ //  [ptr            | 010]  monitor            inflated lock (header is wapped out)
+ //  [ptr            | ?11]  marked             used to mark an object
+ //  [0 ............ | 000]  inflating          inflation in progress
+ //
+ //
  
  class BasicLock;
  class ObjectMonitor;
  class JavaThread;
  class outputStream;

@@ -98,55 +163,98 @@
    }
  
    // Conversion
    uintptr_t value() const { return _value; }
  
-   // Constants
-   static const int age_bits                       = 4;
+   // Constants, in least significant bit order
    static const int lock_bits                      = 2;
-   static const int first_unused_gap_bits          = 1;
-   static const int max_hash_bits                  = BitsPerWord - age_bits - lock_bits - first_unused_gap_bits;
+   static const int first_unused_gap_bits          = 1; // When !EnableValhalla
+   // EnableValhalla: static prototype header bits (fast path instead of klass layout_helper)
+   static const int inline_type_bits               = 1;
+   static const int null_free_array_bits           = LP64_ONLY(1) NOT_LP64(0);
+   static const int flat_array_bits                = LP64_ONLY(1) NOT_LP64(0);
+   // instance state
+   static const int age_bits                       = 4;
+   static const int larval_bits                    = 1;
+   static const int max_hash_bits                  = BitsPerWord - age_bits - lock_bits - inline_type_bits - larval_bits - flat_array_bits - null_free_array_bits;
    static const int hash_bits                      = max_hash_bits > 31 ? 31 : max_hash_bits;
-   static const int second_unused_gap_bits         = LP64_ONLY(1) NOT_LP64(0);
+   static const int second_unused_gap_bits         = LP64_ONLY(1) NOT_LP64(0); // !EnableValhalla: unused
  
    static const int lock_shift                     = 0;
-   static const int age_shift                      = lock_bits + first_unused_gap_bits;
-   static const int hash_shift                     = age_shift + age_bits + second_unused_gap_bits;
+   static const int inline_type_shift              = lock_bits;
+   static const int null_free_array_shift          = inline_type_shift + inline_type_bits;
+   static const int flat_array_shift               = null_free_array_shift + null_free_array_bits;
+   static const int age_shift                      = flat_array_shift + flat_array_bits;
+   static const int unused_gap_shift               = age_shift + age_bits; // !EnableValhalla: unused
+   static const int larval_shift                   = age_shift + age_bits;
+   static const int hash_shift                     = LP64_ONLY(32) NOT_LP64(larval_shift + larval_bits);
  
    static const uintptr_t lock_mask                = right_n_bits(lock_bits);
    static const uintptr_t lock_mask_in_place       = lock_mask << lock_shift;
+   static const uintptr_t inline_type_mask         = right_n_bits(lock_bits + inline_type_bits);
+   static const uintptr_t inline_type_mask_in_place = inline_type_mask << lock_shift;
+   static const uintptr_t inline_type_bit_in_place = 1 << inline_type_shift;
+   static const uintptr_t null_free_array_mask     = right_n_bits(null_free_array_bits);
+   static const uintptr_t null_free_array_mask_in_place = (null_free_array_mask << null_free_array_shift) | lock_mask_in_place;
+   static const uintptr_t null_free_array_bit_in_place  = (1 << null_free_array_shift);
+   static const uintptr_t flat_array_mask          = right_n_bits(flat_array_bits);
+   static const uintptr_t flat_array_mask_in_place = (flat_array_mask << flat_array_shift) | null_free_array_mask_in_place | lock_mask_in_place;
+   static const uintptr_t flat_array_bit_in_place  = (1 << flat_array_shift);
+ 
    static const uintptr_t age_mask                 = right_n_bits(age_bits);
    static const uintptr_t age_mask_in_place        = age_mask << age_shift;
+ 
+   static const uintptr_t larval_mask              = right_n_bits(larval_bits);
+   static const uintptr_t larval_mask_in_place     = (larval_mask << larval_shift) | inline_type_mask_in_place;
+   static const uintptr_t larval_bit_in_place      = (1 << larval_shift);
+ 
    static const uintptr_t hash_mask                = right_n_bits(hash_bits);
    static const uintptr_t hash_mask_in_place       = hash_mask << hash_shift;
  
    static const uintptr_t locked_value             = 0;
    static const uintptr_t unlocked_value           = 1;
    static const uintptr_t monitor_value            = 2;
    static const uintptr_t marked_value             = 3;
  
+   static const uintptr_t inline_type_pattern      = inline_type_bit_in_place | unlocked_value;
+   static const uintptr_t null_free_array_pattern  = null_free_array_bit_in_place | unlocked_value;
+   static const uintptr_t flat_array_pattern       = flat_array_bit_in_place | null_free_array_pattern;
+   // Has static klass prototype, used for decode/encode pointer
+   static const uintptr_t static_prototype_mask    = LP64_ONLY(right_n_bits(inline_type_bits + flat_array_bits + null_free_array_bits)) NOT_LP64(right_n_bits(inline_type_bits));
+   static const uintptr_t static_prototype_mask_in_place = static_prototype_mask << lock_bits;
+   static const uintptr_t static_prototype_value_max = (1 << age_shift) - 1;
+ 
+   static const uintptr_t larval_pattern           = larval_bit_in_place | inline_type_pattern;
+ 
    static const uintptr_t no_hash                  = 0 ;  // no hash value assigned
    static const uintptr_t no_hash_in_place         = (uintptr_t)no_hash << hash_shift;
    static const uintptr_t no_lock_in_place         = unlocked_value;
  
    static const uint max_age                       = age_mask;
  
    // Creates a markWord with all bits set to zero.
    static markWord zero() { return markWord(uintptr_t(0)); }
  
+   bool is_inline_type() const {
+     return (mask_bits(value(), inline_type_mask_in_place) == inline_type_pattern);
+   }
+ 
    // lock accessors (note that these assume lock_shift == 0)
    bool is_locked()   const {
      return (mask_bits(value(), lock_mask_in_place) != unlocked_value);
    }
    bool is_unlocked() const {
      return (mask_bits(value(), lock_mask_in_place) == unlocked_value);
    }
    bool is_marked()   const {
      return (mask_bits(value(), lock_mask_in_place) == marked_value);
    }
+ 
+   // is unlocked and not an inline type (which cannot be involved in locking, displacement or inflation)
+   // i.e. test both lock bits and the inline type bit together
    bool is_neutral()  const {
-     return (mask_bits(value(), lock_mask_in_place) == unlocked_value);
+     return (mask_bits(value(), inline_type_mask_in_place) == unlocked_value);
    }
  
    // Special temporary state of the markWord while being inflated.
    // Code that looks at mark outside a lock need to take this into account.
    bool is_being_inflated() const { return (value() == 0); }

@@ -160,11 +268,11 @@
    // Fast-locking does not use INFLATING.
    static markWord INFLATING() { return zero(); }    // inflate-in-progress
  
    // Should this header be preserved during GC?
    bool must_be_preserved(const oopDesc* obj) const {
-     return (!is_unlocked() || !has_no_hash());
+     return (!is_unlocked() || !has_no_hash() || (EnableValhalla && is_larval_state()));
    }
  
    // WARNING: The following routines are used EXCLUSIVELY by
    // synchronization functions. They are not really gc safe.
    // They must get updated if markWord layout get changed.

@@ -245,23 +353,70 @@
  
    bool has_no_hash() const {
      return hash() == no_hash;
    }
  
+   // private buffered value operations
+   markWord enter_larval_state() const {
+     return markWord(value() | larval_bit_in_place);
+   }
+   markWord exit_larval_state() const {
+     return markWord(value() & ~larval_bit_in_place);
+   }
+   bool is_larval_state() const {
+     return (mask_bits(value(), larval_mask_in_place) == larval_pattern);
+   }
+ 
+ #ifdef _LP64 // 64 bit encodings only
+   bool is_flat_array() const {
+     return (mask_bits(value(), flat_array_mask_in_place) == flat_array_pattern);
+   }
+ 
+   bool is_null_free_array() const {
+     return (mask_bits(value(), null_free_array_mask_in_place) == null_free_array_pattern);
+   }
+ #else
+   bool is_flat_array() const {
+     fatal("Should not ask this for mark word, ask oopDesc");
+     return false;
+   }
+ 
+   bool is_null_free_array() const {
+     fatal("Should not ask this for mark word, ask oopDesc");
+     return false;
+   }
+ #endif
    // Prototype mark for initialization
    static markWord prototype() {
      return markWord( no_hash_in_place | no_lock_in_place );
    }
  
+   static markWord inline_type_prototype() {
+     return markWord(inline_type_pattern);
+   }
+ 
+ #ifdef _LP64 // 64 bit encodings only
+   static markWord flat_array_prototype() {
+     return markWord(flat_array_pattern);
+   }
+ 
+   static markWord null_free_array_prototype() {
+     return markWord(null_free_array_pattern);
+   }
+ #endif
+ 
    // Debugging
    void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_monitor_info = true) const;
  
    // Prepare address of oop for placement into mark
    inline static markWord encode_pointer_as_mark(void* p) { return from_pointer(p).set_marked(); }
  
    // Recover address of oop from encoded form used in mark
-   inline void* decode_pointer() { return (void*)clear_lock_bits().value(); }
+   inline void* decode_pointer() {
+     return (EnableValhalla && _value < static_prototype_value_max) ? nullptr :
+       (void*) (clear_lock_bits().value());
+   }
  };
  
  // Support atomic operations.
  template<>
  struct PrimitiveConversions::Translate<markWord> : public std::true_type {
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