1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cppVtables.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  34 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  35 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  36 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  53 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/jmethodIDTable.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  87 
  88 // Implementation of Method
  89 
  90 Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  91                          int byte_code_size,
  92                          AccessFlags access_flags,
  93                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  94                          ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
  95                          Symbol* name,
  96                          TRAPS) {
  97   assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
  98          "native methods should not contain byte codes");
  99   ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
 100                                           byte_code_size,
 101                                           sizes,
 102                                           method_type,
 103                                           CHECK_NULL);
 104   int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
 105   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags, name);
 106 }
 107 
 108 Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags, Symbol* name) {
 109   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
 110   set_constMethod(xconst);
 111   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 112   set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
 113   clear_method_data();
 114   clear_method_counters();
 115   set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
 116 
 117   // Fix and bury in Method*
 118   set_interpreter_entry(nullptr); // sets i2i entry and from_int
 119   set_adapter_entry(nullptr);
 120   Method::clear_code(); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
 121 
 122   if (access_flags.is_native()) {
 123     clear_native_function();
 124     set_signature_handler(nullptr);
 125   }
 126   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 127   // Name is very useful for debugging.
 128   NOT_PRODUCT(_name = name;)
 129 }
 130 
 131 // Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
 132 // we've walked the code cache.
 133 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 134   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
 135   set_constMethod(nullptr);
 136   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
 137   clear_method_data();
 138   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
 139   clear_method_counters();
 140   set_adapter_entry(nullptr);
 141   // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
 142   if (code() != nullptr) _code = nullptr;
 143 }
 144 
 145 void Method::release_C_heap_structures() {
 146   if (method_data()) {
 147     method_data()->release_C_heap_structures();
 148 
 149     // Destroy MethodData embedded lock
 150     method_data()->~MethodData();
 151   }
 152 }
 153 
 154 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
 155   if (is_abstract()) {
 156     return SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
 157   }
 158   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 159   return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
 160 }
 161 
 162 address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
 163   if (is_abstract()) {
 164     return SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub();
 165   }
 166   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 167   return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
 168 }
 169 
 170 address Method::get_c2i_inline_entry() {
 171   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 172   return adapter()->get_c2i_inline_entry();
 173 }
 174 
 175 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
 176   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 177   return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 178 }
 179 
 180 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_inline_entry() {
 181   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 182   return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_inline_entry();
 183 }
 184 
 185 address Method::get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() {
 186   assert(VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks(), "");
 187   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 188   return adapter()->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
 189 }
 190 
 191 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
 192   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 193 }
 194 
 195 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
 196   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
 197 }
 198 
 199 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 200   const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
 201   int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 202   int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 203   int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
 204   char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 205   strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 206   dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 207   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 208   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 209   dest[len] = 0;
 210   return dest;
 211 }
 212 
 213 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
 214   Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
 215   klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
 216   int len = (int)strlen(buf);
 217 
 218   if (len < size - 1) {
 219     buf[len++] = '.';
 220 
 221     method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 222     len = (int)strlen(buf);
 223 
 224     signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 225   }
 226 
 227   return buf;
 228 }
 229 
 230 const char* Method::external_name() const {
 231   return external_name(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 232 }
 233 
 234 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os) const {
 235   print_external_name(os, constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 236 }
 237 
 238 const char* Method::external_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 239   stringStream ss;
 240   print_external_name(&ss, klass, method_name, signature);
 241   return ss.as_string();
 242 }
 243 
 244 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os, Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 245   signature->print_as_signature_external_return_type(os);
 246   os->print(" %s.%s(", klass->external_name(), method_name->as_C_string());
 247   signature->print_as_signature_external_parameters(os);
 248   os->print(")");
 249 }
 250 
 251 int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
 252   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, exceptions)) {
 253     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 254     log_debug(exceptions)("Looking for catch handler for exception of type \"%s\" in method \"%s\"",
 255                           ex_klass == nullptr ? "null" : ex_klass->external_name(), mh->name()->as_C_string());
 256   }
 257   // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
 258   // access exception table
 259   ExceptionTable table(mh());
 260   int length = table.length();
 261   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 262   constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
 263   for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
 264     //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
 265     ExceptionTable table(mh());
 266     int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
 267     int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
 268     assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
 269     log_debug(exceptions)("  - checking exception table entry for BCI %d to %d",
 270                          beg_bci, end_bci);
 271 
 272     if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
 273       // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 274       log_debug(exceptions)("    - entry covers throw point BCI %d", throw_bci);
 275 
 276       int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
 277       int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
 278       if (klass_index == 0) {
 279         if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 280           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 281           log_info(exceptions)("Found catch-all handler for exception of type \"%s\" in method \"%s\" at BCI: %d",
 282                                ex_klass == nullptr ? "null" : ex_klass->external_name(), mh->name()->as_C_string(), handler_bci);
 283         }
 284         return handler_bci;
 285       } else if (ex_klass == nullptr) {
 286         // Is this even possible?
 287         if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 288           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 289           log_info(exceptions)("null exception class is implicitly caught by handler in method \"%s\" at BCI: %d",
 290                                mh()->name()->as_C_string(), handler_bci);
 291         }
 292         return handler_bci;
 293       } else {
 294         if (log_is_enabled(Debug, exceptions)) {
 295           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 296           log_debug(exceptions)("    - resolving catch type \"%s\"",
 297                                pool->klass_name_at(klass_index)->as_C_string());
 298         }
 299         // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
 300         // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
 301         // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
 302         Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, THREAD);
 303         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 304           if (log_is_enabled(Debug, exceptions)) {
 305             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 306             log_debug(exceptions)("    - exception \"%s\" occurred resolving catch type",
 307                                  PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->external_name());
 308           }
 309           return handler_bci;
 310         }
 311         assert(k != nullptr, "klass not loaded");
 312         if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(k)) {
 313           if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 314             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 315             log_info(exceptions)("Found matching handler for exception of type \"%s\" in method \"%s\" at BCI: %d",
 316                                  ex_klass == nullptr ? "null" : ex_klass->external_name(), mh->name()->as_C_string(), handler_bci);
 317           }
 318           return handler_bci;
 319         }
 320       }
 321     }
 322   }
 323 
 324   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, exceptions)) {
 325     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 326     log_debug(exceptions)("No catch handler found for exception of type \"%s\" in method \"%s\"",
 327                           ex_klass->external_name(), mh->name()->as_C_string());
 328   }
 329 
 330   return -1;
 331 }
 332 
 333 void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 334   methodHandle h_this(Thread::current(), this);
 335   mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
 336 }
 337 
 338 void Method::mask_for(const methodHandle& this_mh, int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 339   assert(this_mh() == this, "Sanity");
 340   method_holder()->mask_for(this_mh, bci, mask);
 341 }
 342 
 343 int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
 344   if (is_native() && bcp == nullptr) {
 345     return 0;
 346   }
 347   // Do not have a ResourceMark here because AsyncGetCallTrace stack walking code
 348   // may call this after interrupting a nested ResourceMark.
 349   assert((is_native() && bcp == code_base()) || contains(bcp) || VMError::is_error_reported(),
 350          "bcp doesn't belong to this method. bcp: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(bcp));
 351 
 352   return int(bcp - code_base());
 353 }
 354 
 355 
 356 int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
 357   // Called from the verifier, and should return -1 if not valid.
 358   return ((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size())) ? bci : -1;
 359 }
 360 
 361 // Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
 362 // Return -1 otherwise.
 363 // Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
 364 // The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
 365 int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
 366   // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
 367   int bci = -1;
 368   if (bcp == nullptr || bcp == code_base()) {
 369     // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
 370     // the method may be native
 371     bci = 0;
 372   } else if (contains(bcp)) {
 373     bci = int(bcp - code_base());
 374   }
 375   // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
 376   assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
 377   return bci;
 378 }
 379 
 380 address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
 381   assert((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()),
 382          "illegal bci: %d for %s method", bci, is_native() ? "native" : "non-native");
 383   address bcp = code_base() + bci;
 384   assert((is_native() && bcp == code_base()) || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
 385   return bcp;
 386 }
 387 
 388 address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
 389   if (is_native() && bcp == nullptr) {
 390     return code_base();
 391   } else {
 392     return bcp;
 393   }
 394 }
 395 
 396 int Method::size(bool is_native) {
 397   // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
 398   int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
 399   int extra_words = align_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 400   return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 401 }
 402 
 403 Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
 404   return method_holder()->name();
 405 }
 406 
 407 void Method::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 408   log_trace(aot)("Iter(Method): %p", this);
 409 
 410   if (!method_holder()->is_rewritten() || CDSConfig::is_valhalla_preview()) {
 411     it->push(&_constMethod, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
 412   } else {
 413     it->push(&_constMethod);
 414   }
 415   it->push(&_adapter);
 416   it->push(&_method_data);
 417   it->push(&_method_counters);
 418   NOT_PRODUCT(it->push(&_name);)
 419 }
 420 
 421 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 422 // Attempt to return method to original state.  Clear any pointers
 423 // (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
 424 // where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
 425 // entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
 426 
 427 void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
 428   unlink_method();
 429   if (method_data() != nullptr) {
 430     method_data()->remove_unshareable_info();
 431   }
 432   if (method_counters() != nullptr) {
 433     method_counters()->remove_unshareable_info();
 434   }
 435   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_adapters() && _adapter != nullptr) {
 436     _adapter->remove_unshareable_info();
 437     _adapter = nullptr;
 438   }
 439   JFR_ONLY(REMOVE_METHOD_ID(this);)
 440 }
 441 
 442 void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
 443   assert(is_method() && is_valid_method(this), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
 444   if (method_data() != nullptr) {
 445     method_data()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
 446   }
 447   if (method_counters() != nullptr) {
 448     method_counters()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
 449   }
 450   if (_adapter != nullptr) {
 451     assert(_adapter->is_linked(), "must be");
 452     _from_compiled_entry = _adapter->get_c2i_entry();
 453     _from_compiled_inline_entry = _adapter->get_c2i_inline_entry();
 454     _from_compiled_inline_ro_entry = _adapter->get_c2i_inline_ro_entry();
 455   }
 456   assert(!queued_for_compilation(), "method's queued_for_compilation flag should not be set");
 457 }
 458 #endif
 459 
 460 void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
 461   if (in_aot_cache() && !AOTMetaspace::remapped_readwrite() && method_holder()->verified_at_dump_time()) {
 462     // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 463     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 464     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
 465     return; // don't write into the shared class
 466   } else {
 467     _vtable_index = index;
 468   }
 469 }
 470 
 471 void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
 472   if (in_aot_cache() && !AOTMetaspace::remapped_readwrite() && method_holder()->verified_at_dump_time()) {
 473     // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 474     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 475     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
 476     // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
 477     assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
 478            "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
 479     return; // don't write into the shared class
 480   } else {
 481     _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
 482   }
 483   assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 484 }
 485 
 486 // The RegisterNatives call being attempted tried to register with a method that
 487 // is not native.  Ask JVM TI what prefixes have been specified.  Then check
 488 // to see if the native method is now wrapped with the prefixes.  See the
 489 // SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions in the JVM TI Spec for details.
 490 static Method* find_prefixed_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 491 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 492   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 493   Method* method;
 494   int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 495   char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
 496   int prefix_count;
 497   char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
 498   for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 499     char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 500     int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefix);
 501 
 502     // try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches another method name
 503     int trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
 504     char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
 505     strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
 506     strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
 507     TempNewSymbol trial_name = SymbolTable::probe(trial_name_str, trial_len);
 508     if (trial_name == nullptr) {
 509       continue; // no such symbol, so this prefix wasn't used, try the next prefix
 510     }
 511     method = k->lookup_method(trial_name, signature);
 512     if (method == nullptr) {
 513       continue; // signature doesn't match, try the next prefix
 514     }
 515     if (method->is_native()) {
 516       method->set_is_prefixed_native();
 517       return method; // wahoo, we found a prefixed version of the method, return it
 518     }
 519     // found as non-native, so prefix is good, add it, probably just need more prefixes
 520     name_len = trial_len;
 521     name_str = trial_name_str;
 522   }
 523 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 524   return nullptr; // not found
 525 }
 526 
 527 bool Method::register_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, address entry, TRAPS) {
 528   Method* method = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
 529   if (method == nullptr) {
 530     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 531     stringStream st;
 532     st.print("Method '");
 533     print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 534     st.print("' name or signature does not match");
 535     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 536   }
 537   if (!method->is_native()) {
 538     // trying to register to a non-native method, see if a JVM TI agent has added prefix(es)
 539     method = find_prefixed_native(k, name, signature, THREAD);
 540     if (method == nullptr) {
 541       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 542       stringStream st;
 543       st.print("Method '");
 544       print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 545       st.print("' is not declared as native");
 546       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 547     }
 548   }
 549 
 550   if (entry != nullptr) {
 551     method->set_native_function(entry, native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 552   } else {
 553     method->clear_native_function();
 554   }
 555   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, jni, resolve)) {
 556     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 557     log_debug(jni, resolve)("[Registering JNI native method %s.%s]",
 558                             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
 559                             method->name()->as_C_string());
 560   }
 561   return true;
 562 }
 563 
 564 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
 565   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
 566   // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
 567   // be executed more than n times.
 568   if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != nullptr)) {
 569     // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
 570     // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
 571     return true;
 572   }
 573   else if ((method_counters() != nullptr &&
 574             method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
 575            (method_data() != nullptr &&
 576             method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
 577     // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
 578     // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
 579     // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
 580     // been executed more than n times.
 581     return true;
 582   } else {
 583     return invocation_count() > n;
 584   }
 585 }
 586 
 587 void Method::print_invocation_count(outputStream* st) {
 588   //---<  compose+print method return type, klass, name, and signature  >---
 589   if (is_static())       { st->print("static "); }
 590   if (is_final())        { st->print("final "); }
 591   if (is_synchronized()) { st->print("synchronized "); }
 592   if (is_native())       { st->print("native "); }
 593   st->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
 594   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
 595   signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
 596 
 597   if (WizardMode) {
 598     // dump the size of the byte codes
 599     st->print(" {%d}", code_size());
 600   }
 601   st->cr();
 602 
 603   // Counting based on signed int counters tends to overflow with
 604   // longer-running workloads on fast machines. The counters under
 605   // consideration here, however, are limited in range by counting
 606   // logic. See InvocationCounter:count_limit for example.
 607   // No "overflow precautions" need to be implemented here.
 608   st->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: " INT32_FORMAT_W(11), interpreter_invocation_count());
 609   st->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           " INT32_FORMAT_W(11), invocation_count());
 610   st->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             " INT32_FORMAT_W(11), backedge_count());
 611 
 612   if (method_data() != nullptr) {
 613     st->print_cr ("  decompile_count:              " UINT32_FORMAT_W(11), method_data()->decompile_count());
 614   }
 615 
 616 #ifndef PRODUCT
 617   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 618     st->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count:    " INT64_FORMAT_W(11), compiled_invocation_count());
 619   }
 620 #endif
 621 }
 622 
 623 MethodTrainingData* Method::training_data_or_null() const {
 624   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
 625   if (mcs == nullptr) {
 626     return nullptr;
 627   } else {
 628     MethodTrainingData* mtd = mcs->method_training_data();
 629     if (mtd == mcs->method_training_data_sentinel()) {
 630       return nullptr;
 631     }
 632     return mtd;
 633   }
 634 }
 635 
 636 bool Method::init_training_data(MethodTrainingData* td) {
 637   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
 638   if (mcs == nullptr) {
 639     return false;
 640   } else {
 641     return mcs->init_method_training_data(td);
 642   }
 643 }
 644 
 645 bool Method::install_training_method_data(const methodHandle& method) {
 646   MethodTrainingData* mtd = MethodTrainingData::find(method);
 647   if (mtd != nullptr && mtd->final_profile() != nullptr) {
 648     AtomicAccess::replace_if_null(&method->_method_data, mtd->final_profile());
 649     return true;
 650   }
 651   return false;
 652 }
 653 
 654 // Build a MethodData* object to hold profiling information collected on this
 655 // method when requested.
 656 void Method::build_profiling_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 657   if (install_training_method_data(method)) {
 658     return;
 659   }
 660   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 661   // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
 662   // add one here.
 663   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 664     return;
 665   }
 666 
 667   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
 668   MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
 669   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 670     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 671     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 672     return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 673   }
 674 
 675   if (!AtomicAccess::replace_if_null(&method->_method_data, method_data)) {
 676     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data);
 677     return;
 678   }
 679 
 680   if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 681     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 682     tty->print("build_profiling_method_data for ");
 683     method->print_name(tty);
 684     tty->cr();
 685     // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
 686   }
 687 }
 688 
 689 MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Thread* current, Method* m) {
 690   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 691   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 692     return nullptr;
 693   }
 694 
 695   methodHandle mh(current, m);
 696   MethodCounters* counters;
 697   if (current->is_Java_thread()) {
 698     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::cast(current); // For exception macros.
 699     // Use the TRAPS version for a JavaThread so it will adjust the GC threshold
 700     // if needed.
 701     counters = MethodCounters::allocate_with_exception(mh, THREAD);
 702     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 703       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 704     }
 705   } else {
 706     // Call metaspace allocation that doesn't throw exception if the
 707     // current thread isn't a JavaThread, ie. the VMThread.
 708     counters = MethodCounters::allocate_no_exception(mh);
 709   }
 710 
 711   if (counters == nullptr) {
 712     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 713     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 714     return nullptr;
 715   }
 716 
 717   if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
 718     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
 719   }
 720 
 721   return mh->method_counters();
 722 }
 723 
 724 bool Method::init_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 725   // Try to install a pointer to MethodCounters, return true on success.
 726   return AtomicAccess::replace_if_null(&_method_counters, counters);
 727 }
 728 
 729 void Method::set_exception_handler_entered(int handler_bci) {
 730   if (ProfileExceptionHandlers) {
 731     MethodData* mdo = method_data();
 732     if (mdo != nullptr) {
 733       BitData handler_data = mdo->exception_handler_bci_to_data(handler_bci);
 734       handler_data.set_exception_handler_entered();
 735     }
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 int Method::extra_stack_words() {
 740   // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
 741   return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 742 }
 743 
 744 // InlineKlass the method is declared to return. This must not
 745 // safepoint as it is called with references live on the stack at
 746 // locations the GC is unaware of.
 747 InlineKlass* Method::returns_inline_type() const {
 748   assert(InlineTypeReturnedAsFields, "Inline types should never be returned as fields");
 749   if (is_native()) {
 750     return nullptr;
 751   }
 752   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 753   SignatureStream ss(signature());
 754   ss.skip_to_return_type();
 755   return ss.as_inline_klass(method_holder());
 756 }
 757 
 758 bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
 759   BytecodeStream bcs(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this));
 760   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 761 
 762   while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
 763     switch (bc) {
 764       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 765       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 766       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 767       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 768       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 769       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 770       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 771       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 772       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 773       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 774       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 775       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 776       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 777       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 778       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 779       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 780       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 781       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 782         if (bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci()) {
 783           return set_has_loops();
 784         }
 785         break;
 786 
 787       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 788       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 789         if (bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci()) {
 790           return set_has_loops();
 791         }
 792         break;
 793 
 794       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 795         Bytecode_lookupswitch lookupswitch(this, bcs.bcp());
 796         if (lookupswitch.default_offset() < 0) {
 797           return set_has_loops();
 798         } else {
 799           for (int i = 0; i < lookupswitch.number_of_pairs(); ++i) {
 800             LookupswitchPair pair = lookupswitch.pair_at(i);
 801             if (pair.offset() < 0) {
 802               return set_has_loops();
 803             }
 804           }
 805         }
 806         break;
 807       }
 808       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 809         Bytecode_tableswitch tableswitch(this, bcs.bcp());
 810         if (tableswitch.default_offset() < 0) {
 811           return set_has_loops();
 812         } else {
 813           for (int i = 0; i < tableswitch.length(); ++i) {
 814             if (tableswitch.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) {
 815               return set_has_loops();
 816             }
 817           }
 818         }
 819         break;
 820       }
 821       default:
 822         break;
 823     }
 824   }
 825 
 826   _flags.set_has_loops_flag_init(true);
 827   return false;
 828 }
 829 
 830 bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 831   // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
 832   // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
 833   // private methods in classes get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
 834   if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
 835   return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
 836 }
 837 
 838 bool Method::is_final_method() const {
 839   return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
 840 }
 841 
 842 bool Method::is_default_method() const {
 843   if (method_holder() != nullptr &&
 844       method_holder()->is_interface() &&
 845       !is_abstract() && !is_private()) {
 846     return true;
 847   } else {
 848     return false;
 849   }
 850 }
 851 
 852 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 853   if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
 854 #ifdef ASSERT
 855   bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 856   if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
 857       ResourceMark rm;
 858       assert(is_nonv == is_static() || is_nonv == is_private(),
 859              "nonvirtual unexpected for non-static, non-private: %s",
 860              name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 861   }
 862 #endif
 863   assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
 864   return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 865 }
 866 
 867 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
 868   return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
 869 }
 870 
 871 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(InstanceKlass* context) const {
 872   return (method_holder() == context) && can_be_statically_bound();
 873 }
 874 
 875 /**
 876  *  Returns false if this is one of specially treated methods for
 877  *  which we have to provide stack trace in throw in compiled code.
 878  *  Returns true otherwise.
 879  */
 880 bool Method::can_omit_stack_trace() {
 881   if (klass_name() == vmSymbols::sun_invoke_util_ValueConversions()) {
 882     return false; // All methods in sun.invoke.util.ValueConversions
 883   }
 884   return true;
 885 }
 886 
 887 bool Method::is_accessor() const {
 888   return is_getter() || is_setter();
 889 }
 890 
 891 bool Method::is_getter() const {
 892   if (code_size() != 5) return false;
 893   if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
 894   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0)  return false;
 895   if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
 896   switch (java_code_at(4)) {
 897     case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 898     case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 899     case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 900     case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 901     case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 902       break;
 903     default:
 904       return false;
 905   }
 906   if (has_scalarized_return()) {
 907     // Don't treat this as (trivial) getter method because the
 908     // inline type should be returned in a scalarized form.
 909     return false;
 910   }
 911   return true;
 912 }
 913 
 914 bool Method::is_setter() const {
 915   if (code_size() != 6) return false;
 916   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 917   switch (java_code_at(1)) {
 918     case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 919     case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 920     case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 921       if (size_of_parameters() != 2) return false;
 922       break;
 923     case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 924     case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 925       if (size_of_parameters() != 3) return false;
 926       break;
 927     default:
 928       return false;
 929   }
 930   if (java_code_at(2) != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 931   if (java_code_at(5) != Bytecodes::_return)   return false;
 932   if (has_scalarized_args()) {
 933     // Don't treat this as (trivial) setter method because the
 934     // inline type argument should be passed in a scalarized form.
 935     return false;
 936   }
 937   return true;
 938 }
 939 
 940 bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
 941   int last_index = code_size() - 1;
 942   // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
 943   // and the last bytecode is a return.
 944   return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
 945           Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
 946           Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
 947           Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)) &&
 948           !has_scalarized_args());
 949 }
 950 
 951 bool Method::is_class_initializer() const {
 952   // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
 953   // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
 954   // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
 955   return (name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
 956           (is_static() ||
 957            method_holder()->major_version() < 51));
 958 }
 959 
 960 // A method named <init>, is a classic object constructor.
 961 bool Method::is_object_constructor() const {
 962   return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 963 }
 964 
 965 bool Method::needs_clinit_barrier() const {
 966   return is_static() && !method_holder()->is_initialized();
 967 }
 968 
 969 bool Method::is_object_wait0() const {
 970   return klass_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
 971          && name() == vmSymbols::wait_name();
 972 }
 973 
 974 objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
 975   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
 976   if (length == 0) {  // common case
 977     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_array());
 978   } else {
 979     methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
 980     objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 981     objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
 982     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 983       CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
 984       Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 985       if (log_is_enabled(Warning, exceptions) &&
 986           !k->is_subclass_of(vmClasses::Throwable_klass())) {
 987         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 988         log_warning(exceptions)(
 989           "Class %s in throws clause of method %s is not a subtype of class java.lang.Throwable",
 990           k->external_name(), method->external_name());
 991       }
 992       mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
 993     }
 994     return mirrors;
 995   }
 996 };
 997 
 998 
 999 int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
1000   int best_bci  =  0;
1001   int best_line = -1;
1002   if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
1003   if (0 <= bci && bci < code_size() && has_linenumber_table()) {
1004     // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
1005     // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
1006     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
1007     while (stream.read_pair()) {
1008       if (stream.bci() == bci) {
1009         // perfect match
1010         return stream.line();
1011       } else {
1012         // update best_bci/line
1013         if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
1014           best_bci  = stream.bci();
1015           best_line = stream.line();
1016         }
1017       }
1018     }
1019   }
1020   return best_line;
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
1025   if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
1026     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1027     Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
1028     Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
1029     return SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(thread, klass_name, loader) != nullptr;
1030   } else {
1031     return true;
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 
1036 bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool must_be_resolved) const {
1037   int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index, bc);
1038   if (must_be_resolved) {
1039     // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
1040     if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
1041       return false;
1042     }
1043   }
1044   return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
1045 }
1046 
1047 
1048 void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
1049   assert(function != nullptr, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
1050   assert(!is_special_native_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
1051   address* native_function = native_function_addr();
1052 
1053   // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
1054   // is plenty.
1055   address current = *native_function;
1056   if (current == function) return;
1057   if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
1058       function != nullptr) {
1059     // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
1060     // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
1061     assert(function !=
1062       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1063       "post_event_flag mismatch");
1064 
1065     // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
1066     JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
1067   }
1068   *native_function = function;
1069   // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
1070   // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
1071   // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
1072   nmethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
1073   if (nm != nullptr) {
1074     nm->make_not_entrant(nmethod::InvalidationReason::SET_NATIVE_FUNCTION);
1075   }
1076 }
1077 
1078 
1079 bool Method::has_native_function() const {
1080   if (is_special_native_intrinsic())
1081     return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
1082   address func = native_function();
1083   return (func != nullptr && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
1084 }
1085 
1086 
1087 void Method::clear_native_function() {
1088   // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
1089   set_native_function(
1090     SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1091     !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1092   this->unlink_code();
1093 }
1094 
1095 
1096 void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
1097   address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
1098   *signature_handler = handler;
1099 }
1100 
1101 
1102 void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
1103   assert(reason != nullptr, "must provide a reason");
1104   if (PrintCompilation && report) {
1105     ttyLocker ttyl;
1106     tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
1107     if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1108       tty->print("all levels ");
1109     } else {
1110       tty->print("level %d ", comp_level);
1111     }
1112     this->print_short_name(tty);
1113     int size = this->code_size();
1114     if (size > 0) {
1115       tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
1116     }
1117     if (reason != nullptr) {
1118       tty->print("   %s", reason);
1119     }
1120     tty->cr();
1121   }
1122   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != nullptr)) {
1123     ttyLocker ttyl;
1124     xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='%zu' osr='%d' level='%d'",
1125                      os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
1126     if (reason != nullptr) {
1127       xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
1128     }
1129     xtty->method(this);
1130     xtty->stamp();
1131     xtty->end_elem();
1132   }
1133 }
1134 
1135 bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
1136   // Generated adapters must be compiled
1137   if (is_special_native_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
1138     assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
1139     assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
1140     return true;
1141   }
1142 
1143   return false;
1144 }
1145 
1146 bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
1147   if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
1148     return true;
1149   if (is_always_compilable())
1150     return false;
1151   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
1152     return is_not_c1_compilable() && is_not_c2_compilable();
1153   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1154     return is_not_c1_compilable();
1155   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1156     return is_not_c2_compilable();
1157   return false;
1158 }
1159 
1160 // call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
1161 void Method::set_not_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
1162   if (is_always_compilable()) {
1163     // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
1164     return;
1165   }
1166   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
1167   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1168     set_is_not_c1_compilable();
1169     set_is_not_c2_compilable();
1170   } else {
1171     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1172       set_is_not_c1_compilable();
1173     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1174       set_is_not_c2_compilable();
1175   }
1176   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this), comp_level), "sanity check");
1177 }
1178 
1179 bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
1180   if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
1181     return true;
1182   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
1183     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() && is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1184   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1185     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1186   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1187     return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1188   return false;
1189 }
1190 
1191 void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
1192   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
1193   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1194     set_is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1195     set_is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1196   } else {
1197     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1198       set_is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1199     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1200       set_is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1201   }
1202   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this), comp_level), "sanity check");
1203 }
1204 
1205 // Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
1206 void Method::clear_code() {
1207   // this may be null if c2i adapters have not been made yet
1208   // Only should happen at allocate time.
1209   if (adapter() == nullptr) {
1210     _from_compiled_entry    = nullptr;
1211     _from_compiled_inline_entry = nullptr;
1212     _from_compiled_inline_ro_entry = nullptr;
1213   } else {
1214     _from_compiled_entry    = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1215     _from_compiled_inline_entry = adapter()->get_c2i_inline_entry();
1216     _from_compiled_inline_ro_entry = adapter()->get_c2i_inline_ro_entry();
1217   }
1218   OrderAccess::storestore();
1219   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1220   OrderAccess::storestore();
1221   _code = nullptr;
1222 }
1223 
1224 void Method::unlink_code(nmethod *compare) {
1225   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1226   // We need to check if either the _code or _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1227   // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1228   // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1229   if (code() == compare ||
1230       from_compiled_entry() == compare->verified_entry_point()) {
1231     clear_code();
1232   }
1233 }
1234 
1235 void Method::unlink_code() {
1236   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1237   clear_code();
1238 }
1239 
1240 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1241 // Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
1242 void Method::unlink_method() {
1243   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1244   _code = nullptr;
1245   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_adapters()) {
1246     _adapter = nullptr;
1247   }
1248   _i2i_entry = nullptr;
1249   _from_compiled_entry = nullptr;
1250   _from_compiled_inline_entry = nullptr;
1251   _from_compiled_inline_ro_entry = nullptr;
1252   _from_interpreted_entry = nullptr;
1253 
1254   if (is_native()) {
1255     *native_function_addr() = nullptr;
1256     set_signature_handler(nullptr);
1257   }
1258   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
1259 
1260   clear_method_data();
1261   clear_method_counters();
1262   clear_is_not_c1_compilable();
1263   clear_is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1264   clear_is_not_c2_compilable();
1265   clear_is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1266   clear_queued_for_compilation();
1267 
1268   remove_unshareable_flags();
1269 }
1270 
1271 void Method::remove_unshareable_flags() {
1272   // clear all the flags that shouldn't be in the archived version
1273   assert(!is_old(), "must be");
1274   assert(!is_obsolete(), "must be");
1275   assert(!is_deleted(), "must be");
1276 
1277   set_is_prefixed_native(false);
1278   set_queued_for_compilation(false);
1279   set_is_not_c2_compilable(false);
1280   set_is_not_c1_compilable(false);
1281   set_is_not_c2_osr_compilable(false);
1282   set_on_stack_flag(false);
1283   set_has_scalarized_args(false);
1284   set_has_scalarized_return(false);
1285 }
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 // Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
1289 // is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
1290 void Method::link_method(const methodHandle& h_method, TRAPS) {
1291   if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
1292     ClassLoader::perf_ik_link_methods_count()->inc();
1293   }
1294 
1295   // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
1296   // leftover methods that weren't linked.
1297   if (adapter() != nullptr) {
1298     if (adapter()->in_aot_cache()) {
1299       assert(adapter()->is_linked(), "Adapter is shared but not linked");
1300     } else {
1301       return;
1302     }
1303   }
1304   assert( _code == nullptr, "nothing compiled yet" );
1305 
1306   // Setup interpreter entrypoint
1307   assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
1308 
1309   assert(adapter() == nullptr || adapter()->is_linked(), "init'd to null or restored from cache");
1310   address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
1311   assert(entry != nullptr, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
1312   // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
1313   set_interpreter_entry(entry);
1314 
1315   // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
1316   if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
1317     set_native_function(
1318       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1319       !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1320   }
1321   if (InlineTypeReturnedAsFields && returns_inline_type() && !has_scalarized_return()) {
1322     set_has_scalarized_return();
1323   }
1324 
1325   // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
1326   // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
1327   // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
1328   // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
1329   // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
1330   // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
1331   // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
1332   // problem we'll make these lazily later.
1333   if (is_abstract()) {
1334     address wrong_method_abstract = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub();
1335     h_method->_from_compiled_entry = wrong_method_abstract;
1336     h_method->_from_compiled_inline_entry = wrong_method_abstract;
1337     h_method->_from_compiled_inline_ro_entry = wrong_method_abstract;
1338   } else if (_adapter == nullptr) {
1339     (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
1340 #ifndef ZERO
1341     assert(adapter()->is_linked(), "Adapter must have been linked");
1342 #endif
1343     h_method->_from_compiled_entry = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1344     h_method->_from_compiled_inline_entry = adapter()->get_c2i_inline_entry();
1345     h_method->_from_compiled_inline_ro_entry = adapter()->get_c2i_inline_ro_entry();
1346   }
1347 
1348   // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
1349 
1350   if (h_method->is_continuation_native_intrinsic()) {
1351     _from_interpreted_entry = nullptr;
1352     _from_compiled_entry = nullptr;
1353     _i2i_entry = nullptr;
1354     if (Continuations::enabled()) {
1355       assert(!Threads::is_vm_complete(), "should only be called during vm init");
1356       AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(h_method);
1357       if (!h_method->has_compiled_code()) {
1358         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "Initial size of CodeCache is too small");
1359       }
1360       assert(_from_interpreted_entry == get_i2c_entry(), "invariant");
1361     }
1362   }
1363 }
1364 
1365 address Method::make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS) {
1366   assert(!mh->is_abstract(), "abstract methods do not have adapters");
1367   PerfTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_method_adapters_time());
1368 
1369   // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
1370   // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
1371   // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
1372   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh);
1373   if (adapter == nullptr ) {
1374     if (!is_init_completed()) {
1375       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
1376       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
1377       // Java exception object.
1378       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1379     } else {
1380       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1381     }
1382   }
1383 
1384   mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
1385   return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1386 }
1387 
1388 // The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
1389 // on this method.
1390 
1391 // It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
1392 // This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
1393 // or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
1394 // This function must not hit a safepoint!
1395 address Method::verified_code_entry() {
1396   DEBUG_ONLY(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1397   assert(_from_compiled_entry != nullptr, "must be set");
1398   return _from_compiled_entry;
1399 }
1400 
1401 address Method::verified_inline_code_entry() {
1402   DEBUG_ONLY(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1403   assert(_from_compiled_inline_entry != nullptr, "must be set");
1404   return _from_compiled_inline_entry;
1405 }
1406 
1407 address Method::verified_inline_ro_code_entry() {
1408   DEBUG_ONLY(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1409   assert(_from_compiled_inline_ro_entry != nullptr, "must be set");
1410   return _from_compiled_inline_ro_entry;
1411 }
1412 
1413 // Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
1414 // (could be racing a deopt).
1415 // Not inline to avoid circular ref.
1416 bool Method::check_code() const {
1417   // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
1418   nmethod *code = AtomicAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1419   return code == nullptr || (code->method() == nullptr) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
1420 }
1421 
1422 // Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
1423 void Method::set_code(const methodHandle& mh, nmethod *code) {
1424   assert_lock_strong(NMethodState_lock);
1425   assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
1426   assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
1427 
1428   guarantee(mh->adapter() != nullptr, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
1429 
1430   // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
1431   // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
1432   // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
1433   mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
1434 
1435   int comp_level = code->comp_level();
1436   // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
1437   // and not worth worrying about.
1438   if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
1439     mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
1440   }
1441 
1442   OrderAccess::storestore();
1443   mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
1444   mh->_from_compiled_inline_entry = code->verified_inline_entry_point();
1445   mh->_from_compiled_inline_ro_entry = code->verified_inline_ro_entry_point();
1446   OrderAccess::storestore();
1447 
1448   if (mh->is_continuation_native_intrinsic()) {
1449     assert(mh->_from_interpreted_entry == nullptr, "initialized incorrectly"); // see link_method
1450 
1451     if (mh->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
1452       // This is the entry used when we're in interpreter-only mode; see InterpreterMacroAssembler::jump_from_interpreted
1453       mh->_i2i_entry = ContinuationEntry::interpreted_entry();
1454     } else if (mh->is_continuation_yield_intrinsic()) {
1455       mh->_i2i_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1456     } else {
1457       guarantee(false, "Unknown Continuation native intrinsic");
1458     }
1459     // This must come last, as it is what's tested in LinkResolver::resolve_static_call
1460     AtomicAccess::release_store(&mh->_from_interpreted_entry , mh->get_i2c_entry());
1461   } else if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1462     // Instantly compiled code can execute.
1463     mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1464   }
1465 }
1466 
1467 
1468 bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
1469   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1470 
1471   if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
1472 
1473   // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
1474   // is a miranda method
1475   if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1476     // Check that method is not a miranda method
1477     if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == nullptr) {
1478       // No implementation exist - so miranda method
1479       return false;
1480     }
1481     return true;
1482   }
1483 
1484   assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
1485   if (!has_vtable_index()) {
1486     return false;
1487   } else {
1488     Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
1489     return vt_m != this;
1490   }
1491 }
1492 
1493 
1494 // give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
1495 bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
1496   if (is_old()) {
1497     // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
1498     // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
1499     // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
1500     // finishes executing.
1501     return true;
1502   }
1503 
1504   // caching this method should be just fine
1505   return false;
1506 }
1507 
1508 
1509 /**
1510  *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
1511  *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
1512  */
1513 bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
1514   if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
1515     // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
1516     return true;
1517   }
1518   if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(vmClasses::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
1519     // This is an auxiliary frame -- ignore it
1520     return true;
1521   }
1522   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1523     // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
1524     return true;
1525   }
1526   return false;
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 // Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
1531 enum {
1532   _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
1533   _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
1534   _imcp_limit
1535 };
1536 
1537 // Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
1538 // Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
1539 bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
1540   return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
1541 }
1542 
1543 // Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
1544 bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
1545   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1546   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1547           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
1548 }
1549 
1550 bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
1551   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1552   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1553           MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
1554 }
1555 
1556 // Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
1557 methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1558                                                          Symbol* signature,
1559                                                          TRAPS) {
1560   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1561   methodHandle empty;
1562 
1563   InstanceKlass* holder = vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass();
1564   Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
1565   assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
1566 
1567   log_info(methodhandles)("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1568 
1569   // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
1570   name->increment_refcount();
1571   signature->increment_refcount();
1572 
1573   int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
1574   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
1575   constantPoolHandle cp;
1576   {
1577     ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
1578     cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
1579   }
1580   cp->copy_fields(holder->constants());
1581   cp->set_pool_holder(holder);
1582   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
1583   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
1584   cp->set_has_preresolution();
1585   cp->set_is_for_method_handle_intrinsic();
1586 
1587   // decide on access bits:  public or not?
1588   u2 flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1589   bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
1590   if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1591   assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
1592 
1593   methodHandle m;
1594   {
1595     InlineTableSizes sizes;
1596     Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
1597                                      accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
1598                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
1599                                      name,
1600                                      CHECK_(empty));
1601     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1602   }
1603   m->set_constants(cp());
1604   m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
1605   m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
1606   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
1607   assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
1608   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(signature, must_be_static);
1609   m->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id_for_intrinsics(m->method_holder()));
1610   assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
1611 #ifdef ASSERT
1612   if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
1613   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
1614   assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
1615 #endif //ASSERT
1616 
1617   // Finally, set up its entry points.
1618   assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
1619   m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
1620   m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
1621 
1622   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative) {
1623     m->set_interpreter_entry(m->adapter()->get_i2c_entry());
1624   }
1625   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, methodhandles)) {
1626     LogTarget(Debug, methodhandles) lt;
1627     LogStream ls(lt);
1628     m->print_on(&ls);
1629   }
1630 
1631   return m;
1632 }
1633 
1634 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1635 void Method::restore_archived_method_handle_intrinsic(methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
1636   if (m->adapter() != nullptr) {
1637     m->set_from_compiled_entry(m->adapter()->get_c2i_entry());
1638     m->set_from_compiled_inline_entry(m->adapter()->get_c2i_inline_entry());
1639     m->set_from_compiled_inline_ro_entry(m->adapter()->get_c2i_inline_ro_entry());
1640   }
1641   m->link_method(m, CHECK);
1642 
1643   if (m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative) {
1644     m->set_interpreter_entry(m->adapter()->get_i2c_entry());
1645   }
1646 }
1647 #endif
1648 
1649 Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
1650   if (klass != nullptr && klass->class_loader() != nullptr) {
1651     if (klass->is_objArray_klass())
1652       klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
1653     return klass;
1654   }
1655   return nullptr;
1656 }
1657 
1658 
1659 methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
1660                                                 u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
1661   // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
1662   assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
1663   // Allocate new Method*
1664   AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
1665 
1666   ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
1667   int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
1668   int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
1669   int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
1670   int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
1671   int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
1672   int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
1673   int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
1674   int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
1675 
1676   InlineTableSizes sizes(
1677       localvariable_len,
1678       new_compressed_linenumber_size,
1679       exception_table_len,
1680       checked_exceptions_len,
1681       method_parameters_len,
1682       cm->generic_signature_index(),
1683       method_annotations_len,
1684       parameter_annotations_len,
1685       type_annotations_len,
1686       default_annotations_len,
1687       0);
1688 
1689   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
1690   Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
1691                                       new_code_length,
1692                                       flags,
1693                                       &sizes,
1694                                       m->method_type(),
1695                                       m->name(),
1696                                       CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1697   methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
1698 
1699   // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
1700   ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
1701   int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
1702 
1703   // This works because the source and target are both Methods. Some compilers
1704   // (e.g., clang) complain that the target vtable pointer will be stomped,
1705   // so cast away newm()'s and m()'s Methodness.
1706   memcpy((void*)newm(), (void*)m(), sizeof(Method));
1707 
1708   // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
1709   memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
1710 
1711   // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
1712   newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
1713   newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
1714   newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
1715   assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
1716   assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
1717   assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
1718   assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
1719   assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
1720   // Copy new byte codes
1721   memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
1722   // Copy line number table
1723   if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
1724     memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1725            new_compressed_linenumber_table,
1726            new_compressed_linenumber_size);
1727   }
1728   // Copy method_parameters
1729   if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
1730     memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
1731            m->method_parameters_start(),
1732            method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
1733   }
1734   // Copy checked_exceptions
1735   if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
1736     memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
1737            m->checked_exceptions_start(),
1738            checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
1739   }
1740   // Copy exception table
1741   if (exception_table_len > 0) {
1742     memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
1743            m->exception_table_start(),
1744            exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
1745   }
1746   // Copy local variable number table
1747   if (localvariable_len > 0) {
1748     memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
1749            m->localvariable_table_start(),
1750            localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
1751   }
1752   // Copy stackmap table
1753   if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
1754     int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
1755     Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1756       MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1757     memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1758            (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
1759     newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
1760   }
1761 
1762   // copy annotations over to new method
1763   newcm->copy_annotations_from(loader_data, cm, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1764   return newm;
1765 }
1766 
1767 vmSymbolID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder) {
1768   // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., non-null), we can't know the intrinsics
1769   // because we are not loading from core libraries
1770   // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
1771   // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
1772   const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
1773   if ((ik->class_loader() != nullptr) && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
1774     return vmSymbolID::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
1775   }
1776 
1777   // see if the klass name is well-known:
1778   Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
1779   vmSymbolID id = vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
1780   if (id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID && vmIntrinsics::class_has_intrinsics(id)) {
1781     return id;
1782   } else {
1783     return vmSymbolID::NO_SID;
1784   }
1785 }
1786 
1787 void Method::init_intrinsic_id(vmSymbolID klass_id) {
1788   assert(_intrinsic_id == static_cast<int>(vmIntrinsics::_none), "do this just once");
1789   const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
1790   assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
1791   assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
1792 
1793   // the klass name is well-known:
1794   assert(klass_id == klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder()), "must be");
1795   assert(klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
1796 
1797   // ditto for method and signature:
1798   vmSymbolID name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
1799   if (klass_id != VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1800       && klass_id != VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1801       && name_id == vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
1802     return;
1803   }
1804   vmSymbolID sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
1805   if (klass_id != VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1806       && klass_id != VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1807       && sig_id == vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
1808     return;
1809   }
1810 
1811   u2 flags = access_flags().as_method_flags();
1812   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1813   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1814     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1815     if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
1816       // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
1817       set_force_inline();
1818     }
1819     return;
1820   }
1821 
1822   // A few slightly irregular cases:
1823   switch (klass_id) {
1824   // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*., VarHandle
1825   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
1826   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle):
1827     if (!is_native())  break;
1828     id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
1829     if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
1830       id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
1831     break;
1832 
1833   default:
1834     break;
1835   }
1836 
1837   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1838     // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
1839     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1840     return;
1841   }
1842 }
1843 
1844 bool Method::load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1845   if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
1846     // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
1847     // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
1848     // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
1849     return false;
1850   }
1851   bool sig_is_loaded = true;
1852   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1853   for (ResolvingSignatureStream ss(m()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1854     if (ss.is_reference()) {
1855       // load everything, including arrays "[Lfoo;"
1856       Klass* klass = ss.as_klass(SignatureStream::ReturnNull, THREAD);
1857       // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
1858       // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
1859       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1860         if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
1861             PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::LinkageError_klass())) {
1862           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1863         } else {
1864           return false;
1865         }
1866       }
1867       if( klass == nullptr) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
1868     }
1869   }
1870   return sig_is_loaded;
1871 }
1872 
1873 // Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
1874 void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) const {
1875   ResourceMark rm;
1876 #ifdef PRODUCT
1877   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
1878 #else
1879   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
1880 #endif
1881   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1882   if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1883   else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
1884     MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature());
1885 }
1886 
1887 // Comparer for sorting an object array containing
1888 // Method*s.
1889 static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
1890   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
1891 }
1892 
1893 // This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
1894 // default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
1895 void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool set_idnums, method_comparator_func func) {
1896   int length = methods->length();
1897   if (length > 1) {
1898     if (func == nullptr) {
1899       func = method_comparator;
1900     }
1901     {
1902       NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1903       QuickSort::sort(methods->data(), length, func);
1904     }
1905     // Reset method ordering
1906     if (set_idnums) {
1907       for (u2 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1908         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1909         m->set_method_idnum(i);
1910         m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
1911       }
1912     }
1913   }
1914 }
1915 
1916 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1917 // Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
1918 
1919 #if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1920 class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
1921  private:
1922   outputStream* _st;
1923   bool _use_separator;
1924 
1925   void type_name(const char* name) {
1926     if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
1927     _st->print("%s", name);
1928     _use_separator = true;
1929   }
1930 
1931  public:
1932   SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
1933     _st = st;
1934     _use_separator = false;
1935   }
1936 
1937   void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; do_parameters_on(this); }
1938   void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; do_type(return_type()); }
1939 };
1940 
1941 
1942 void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) const {
1943   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1944   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1945   st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
1946   if (WizardMode) {
1947     st->print("%s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1948     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1949     signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1950   } else {
1951     SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
1952     sig.print_returntype();
1953     st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1954     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1955     st->print("(");
1956     sig.print_parameters();
1957     st->print(")");
1958   }
1959 }
1960 #endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1961 
1962 
1963 void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st, int flags) const {
1964   print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st, flags);
1965 }
1966 
1967 void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st, int flags) const {
1968   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1969   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1970   methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
1971   BytecodeTracer::print_method_codes(mh, from, to, st, flags);
1972 }
1973 
1974 CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
1975   _bci = 0;
1976   _line = 0;
1977 };
1978 
1979 bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
1980   jubyte next = read_byte();
1981   // Check for terminator
1982   if (next == 0) return false;
1983   if (next == 0xFF) {
1984     // Escape character, regular compression used
1985     _bci  += read_signed_int();
1986     _line += read_signed_int();
1987   } else {
1988     // Single byte compression used
1989     _bci  += next >> 3;
1990     _line += next & 0x7;
1991   }
1992   return true;
1993 }
1994 
1995 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1996 
1997 Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
1998   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1999   for (; bp != nullptr; bp = bp->next()) {
2000     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
2001       return bp->orig_bytecode();
2002     }
2003   }
2004   {
2005     ResourceMark rm;
2006     fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
2007   }
2008   return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
2009 }
2010 
2011 void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
2012   assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
2013   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
2014   for (; bp != nullptr; bp = bp->next()) {
2015     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
2016       bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
2017       // and continue, in case there is more than one
2018     }
2019   }
2020 }
2021 
2022 void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
2023   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
2024   BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
2025   bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
2026   ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
2027   // do this last:
2028   bp->set(this);
2029 }
2030 
2031 static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
2032   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
2033   BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = nullptr;
2034   BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
2035   for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != nullptr; bp = next_bp) {
2036     next_bp = bp->next();
2037     // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
2038     if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
2039       // do this first:
2040       bp->clear(m);
2041       // unhook it
2042       if (prev_bp != nullptr)
2043         prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
2044       else
2045         ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
2046       delete bp;
2047       // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
2048       // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
2049       // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
2050       // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
2051       // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
2052       // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
2053       // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
2054       // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
2055       // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
2056       // so these methods won't be used anymore.
2057       if (bci >= 0) {
2058         break;
2059       }
2060     } else {
2061       // This one is a keeper.
2062       prev_bp = bp;
2063     }
2064   }
2065 }
2066 
2067 void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
2068   assert(bci >= 0, "");
2069   clear_matches(this, bci);
2070 }
2071 
2072 void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
2073   clear_matches(this, -1);
2074 }
2075 
2076 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2077 
2078 int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
2079   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
2080   if (mcs != nullptr) {
2081     return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
2082   } else {
2083     return CompLevel_none;
2084   }
2085 }
2086 
2087 void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
2088   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
2089   if (mcs != nullptr) {
2090     mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
2091   }
2092 }
2093 
2094 void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
2095   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
2096   if (mcs != nullptr) {
2097     mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
2098   }
2099 }
2100 
2101 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2102 
2103 BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
2104   _bci = bci;
2105   _name_index = m->name_index();
2106   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
2107   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
2108   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2109     _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2110   _next = nullptr;
2111 }
2112 
2113 void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
2114 #ifdef ASSERT
2115   {
2116     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
2117     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2118       code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2119     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
2120   }
2121 #endif
2122   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
2123   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
2124   method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
2125   {
2126     // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
2127     HandleMark hm(thread);
2128     methodHandle mh(thread, method);
2129     CodeCache::mark_dependents_on_method_for_breakpoint(mh);
2130   }
2131 }
2132 
2133 void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
2134   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
2135   assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
2136   method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
2137 }
2138 
2139 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2140 
2141 // jmethodID handling
2142 // jmethodIDs are 64-bit integers that will never run out and are mapped in a table
2143 // to their Method and vice versa.  If JNI code has access to stale jmethodID, this
2144 // wastes no memory but the Method* returned is null.
2145 
2146 // Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
2147 jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* cld, Method* m) {
2148   // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2149   // Also have to add the method to the InstanceKlass list safely, which the lock
2150   // protects as well.
2151   assert(JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2152   jmethodID jmid = JmethodIDTable::make_jmethod_id(m);
2153   assert(jmid != nullptr, "must be created");
2154 
2155   // Add to growable array in CLD.
2156   cld->add_jmethod_id(jmid);
2157   return jmid;
2158 }
2159 
2160 // This looks in the InstanceKlass cache, then calls back to make_jmethod_id if not found.
2161 jmethodID Method::jmethod_id() {
2162   return method_holder()->get_jmethod_id(this);
2163 }
2164 
2165 // Get the Method out of the table given the method id.
2166 Method* Method::resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2167   assert(mid != nullptr, "JNI method id should not be null");
2168   return JmethodIDTable::resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2169 }
2170 
2171 void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
2172   // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
2173   // scratch method holder.
2174   assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
2175            == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() ||
2176          new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() == nullptr, // allow substitution to Unsafe method
2177          "changing to a different class loader");
2178   JmethodIDTable::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmid, new_method);
2179 }
2180 
2181 // If there's a jmethodID for this method, clear the Method
2182 // but leave jmethodID for this method in the table.
2183 // It's deallocated with class unloading.
2184 void Method::clear_jmethod_id() {
2185   jmethodID mid = method_holder()->jmethod_id_or_null(this);
2186   if (mid != nullptr) {
2187     JmethodIDTable::clear_jmethod_id(mid, this);
2188   }
2189 }
2190 
2191 bool Method::validate_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2192   Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2193   assert(m != nullptr, "should be called with non-null method");
2194   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
2195   ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
2196   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == nullptr) return false;
2197   return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains(mid));
2198 }
2199 
2200 Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2201   if (mid == nullptr) return nullptr;
2202   Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2203   if (o == nullptr) {
2204     return nullptr;
2205   }
2206   // Method should otherwise be valid. Assert for testing.
2207   assert(is_valid_method(o), "should be valid jmethodid");
2208   // If the method's class holder object is unreferenced, but not yet marked as
2209   // unloaded, we need to return null here too because after a safepoint, its memory
2210   // will be reclaimed.
2211   return o->method_holder()->is_loader_alive() ? o : nullptr;
2212 }
2213 
2214 void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2215   // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
2216   // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
2217   constants()->set_on_stack(value);
2218 
2219   bool already_set = on_stack_flag();
2220   set_on_stack_flag(value);
2221   if (value && !already_set) {
2222     MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2223   }
2224 }
2225 
2226 void Method::record_gc_epoch() {
2227   // If any method is on the stack in continuations, none of them can be reclaimed,
2228   // so save the marking cycle to check for the whole class in the cpCache.
2229   // The cpCache is writeable.
2230   constants()->cache()->record_gc_epoch();
2231 }
2232 
2233 bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
2234   Method m;
2235   // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
2236   return dereference_vptr(&m) == dereference_vptr(ptr);
2237 }
2238 
2239 // Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
2240 bool Method::is_valid_method(const Method* m) {
2241   if (m == nullptr) {
2242     return false;
2243   } else if ((intptr_t(m) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
2244     // Quick sanity check on pointer.
2245     return false;
2246   } else if (!os::is_readable_range(m, m + 1)) {
2247     return false;
2248   } else if (m->in_aot_cache()) {
2249     return CppVtables::is_valid_shared_method(m);
2250   } else if (Metaspace::contains_non_shared(m)) {
2251     return has_method_vptr((const void*)m);
2252   } else {
2253     return false;
2254   }
2255 }
2256 
2257 bool Method::is_scalarized_arg(int idx) const {
2258   if (!has_scalarized_args()) {
2259     return false;
2260   }
2261   // Search through signature and check if argument is wrapped in T_METADATA/T_VOID
2262   int depth = 0;
2263   const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig = adapter()->get_sig_cc();
2264   for (int i = 0; i < sig->length(); i++) {
2265     BasicType bt = sig->at(i)._bt;
2266     if (bt == T_METADATA) {
2267       depth++;
2268     }
2269     if (idx == 0) {
2270       break; // Argument found
2271     }
2272     if (bt == T_VOID && (sig->at(i-1)._bt != T_LONG && sig->at(i-1)._bt != T_DOUBLE)) {
2273       depth--;
2274     }
2275     if (depth == 0 && bt != T_LONG && bt != T_DOUBLE) {
2276       idx--; // Advance to next argument
2277     }
2278   }
2279   return depth != 0;
2280 }
2281 
2282 // Printing
2283 
2284 #ifndef PRODUCT
2285 
2286 void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2287   ResourceMark rm;
2288   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2289   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2290   st->print_cr(" - this oop:          " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
2291   st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2292   st->print   (" - constants:         " PTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(constants()));
2293   constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2294   st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_method_flags()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
2295   st->print   (" - flags:             0x%x  ", _flags.as_int()); _flags.print_on(st); st->cr();
2296   st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2297   st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2298   st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
2299   st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
2300   st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
2301   st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
2302   if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
2303     st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(intrinsic_id()), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
2304   if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
2305     st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
2306   st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
2307 #ifdef ASSERT
2308   if (valid_itable_index())
2309     st->print_cr(" - itable index:      %d",   itable_index());
2310 #endif
2311   st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(interpreter_entry()));
2312   st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
2313   AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
2314   if (a == nullptr)
2315     st->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(a));
2316   else
2317     a->print_adapter_on(st);
2318   st->print_cr(" - compiled entry           " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_entry()));
2319   st->print_cr(" - compiled inline entry    " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_inline_entry()));
2320   st->print_cr(" - compiled inline ro entry " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_inline_ro_entry()));
2321   st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
2322   if (code_size() != 0) {
2323     st->print_cr(" - code start:        " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base()));
2324     st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base() + code_size()));
2325   }
2326   if (method_data() != nullptr) {
2327     st->print_cr(" - method data:       " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(method_data()));
2328   }
2329   st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
2330   if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
2331     CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
2332     st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2333     if (Verbose) {
2334       for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
2335         st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
2336       }
2337     }
2338   }
2339   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
2340     u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
2341     st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2342     if (Verbose) {
2343       CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
2344       while (stream.read_pair()) {
2345         st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
2346       }
2347     }
2348   }
2349   st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
2350   if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
2351     LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
2352     st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2353     if (Verbose) {
2354       for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
2355         int bci = table[i].start_bci;
2356         int len = table[i].length;
2357         const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
2358         const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
2359         int slot = table[i].slot;
2360         st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
2361       }
2362     }
2363   }
2364   if (code() != nullptr) {
2365     st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
2366     code()->print_value_on(st);
2367   }
2368   if (is_native()) {
2369     st->print_cr(" - native function:   " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(native_function()));
2370     st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(signature_handler()));
2371   }
2372 }
2373 
2374 void Method::print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) {
2375   access_flags().print_on(st);
2376   if (is_default_method()) {
2377     st->print("default ");
2378   }
2379   if (is_overpass()) {
2380     st->print("overpass ");
2381   }
2382 }
2383 #endif //PRODUCT
2384 
2385 void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2386   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2387   st->print("%s", internal_name());
2388   print_address_on(st);
2389   st->print(" ");
2390   if (WizardMode) access_flags().print_on(st);
2391   name()->print_value_on(st);
2392   st->print(" ");
2393   signature()->print_value_on(st);
2394   st->print(" in ");
2395   method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2396   if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
2397   if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
2398   if (WizardMode && code() != nullptr) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
2399 }
2400 
2401 // Verification
2402 
2403 void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2404   guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
2405   guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
2406   MethodData* md = method_data();
2407   guarantee(md == nullptr ||
2408       md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
2409 }