1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_METHOD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_OOPS_METHOD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "code/compressedStream.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/methodFlags.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/vmEnums.hpp"
  41 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  42 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 
  46 // A Method represents a Java method.
  47 //
  48 // Note that most applications load thousands of methods, so keeping the size of this
  49 // class small has a big impact on footprint.
  50 //
  51 // Note that native_function and signature_handler have to be at fixed offsets
  52 // (required by the interpreter)
  53 //
  54 //  Method embedded field layout (after declared fields):
  55 //   [EMBEDDED native_function       (present only if native) ]
  56 //   [EMBEDDED signature_handler     (present only if native) ]
  57 
  58 class CheckedExceptionElement;
  59 class LocalVariableTableElement;
  60 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  61 class MethodData;
  62 class MethodCounters;
  63 class ConstMethod;
  64 class InlineTableSizes;
  65 class CompiledMethod;
  66 class InterpreterOopMap;
  67 
  68 class Method : public Metadata {
  69  friend class VMStructs;
  70  friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
  71  friend class MethodTest;
  72  private:
  73   // If you add a new field that points to any metaspace object, you
  74   // must add this field to Method::metaspace_pointers_do().
  75   ConstMethod*      _constMethod;                // Method read-only data.
  76   MethodData*       _method_data;
  77   MethodCounters*   _method_counters;
  78   AdapterHandlerEntry* _adapter;
  79   AccessFlags       _access_flags;               // Access flags
  80   int               _vtable_index;               // vtable index of this method (see VtableIndexFlag)
  81   MethodFlags       _flags;
  82 
  83   u2                _intrinsic_id;               // vmSymbols::intrinsic_id (0 == _none)
  84 
  85   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_FLAG;)
  86 
  87 #ifndef PRODUCT
  88   int64_t _compiled_invocation_count;
  89 
  90   Symbol* _name;
  91 #endif
  92   // Entry point for calling both from and to the interpreter.
  93   address _i2i_entry;           // All-args-on-stack calling convention
  94   // Entry point for calling from compiled code, to compiled code if it exists
  95   // or else the interpreter.
  96   volatile address _from_compiled_entry;           // Cache of: _code ? _code->verified_entry_point()           : _adapter->c2i_entry()
  97   volatile address _from_compiled_inline_ro_entry; // Cache of: _code ? _code->verified_inline_ro_entry_point() : _adapter->c2i_inline_ro_entry()
  98   volatile address _from_compiled_inline_entry;    // Cache of: _code ? _code->verified_inline_entry_point()    : _adapter->c2i_inline_entry()
  99   // The entry point for calling both from and to compiled code is
 100   // "_code->entry_point()".  Because of tiered compilation and de-opt, this
 101   // field can come and go.  It can transition from null to not-null at any
 102   // time (whenever a compile completes).  It can transition from not-null to
 103   // null only at safepoints (because of a de-opt).
 104   CompiledMethod* volatile _code;                       // Points to the corresponding piece of native code
 105   volatile address           _from_interpreted_entry; // Cache of _code ? _adapter->i2c_entry() : _i2i_entry
 106 
 107   // Constructor
 108   Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags, Symbol* name);
 109  public:
 110 
 111   static Method* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 112                           int byte_code_size,
 113                           AccessFlags access_flags,
 114                           InlineTableSizes* sizes,
 115                           ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
 116                           Symbol* name,
 117                           TRAPS);
 118 
 119   // CDS and vtbl checking can create an empty Method to get vtbl pointer.
 120   Method(){}
 121 
 122   virtual bool is_method() const { return true; }
 123 
 124 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 125   void remove_unshareable_info();
 126   void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS);
 127 #endif
 128 
 129   // accessors for instance variables
 130 
 131   ConstMethod* constMethod() const             { return _constMethod; }
 132   void set_constMethod(ConstMethod* xconst)    { _constMethod = xconst; }
 133 
 134 
 135   static address make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS);
 136   address from_compiled_entry() const;
 137   address from_compiled_inline_ro_entry() const;
 138   address from_compiled_inline_entry() const;
 139   address from_interpreted_entry() const;
 140 
 141   // access flag
 142   AccessFlags access_flags() const               { return _access_flags;  }
 143   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags)       { _access_flags = flags; }
 144 
 145   // name
 146   Symbol* name() const                           { return constants()->symbol_at(name_index()); }
 147   u2 name_index() const                          { return constMethod()->name_index();         }
 148   void set_name_index(int index)                 { constMethod()->set_name_index(index);       }
 149 
 150   // signature
 151   Symbol* signature() const                      { return constants()->symbol_at(signature_index()); }
 152   u2 signature_index() const                     { return constMethod()->signature_index();         }
 153   void set_signature_index(int index)            { constMethod()->set_signature_index(index);       }
 154 
 155   // generics support
 156   Symbol* generic_signature() const              { int idx = generic_signature_index(); return ((idx != 0) ? constants()->symbol_at(idx) : nullptr); }
 157   u2 generic_signature_index() const             { return constMethod()->generic_signature_index(); }
 158 
 159   // annotations support
 160   AnnotationArray* annotations() const           {
 161     return constMethod()->method_annotations();
 162   }
 163   AnnotationArray* parameter_annotations() const {
 164     return constMethod()->parameter_annotations();
 165   }
 166   AnnotationArray* annotation_default() const    {
 167     return constMethod()->default_annotations();
 168   }
 169   AnnotationArray* type_annotations() const      {
 170     return constMethod()->type_annotations();
 171   }
 172 
 173   // Helper routine: get klass name + "." + method name + signature as
 174   // C string, for the purpose of providing more useful
 175   // fatal error handling. The string is allocated in resource
 176   // area if a buffer is not provided by the caller.
 177   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string() const;
 178   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const;
 179 
 180   // Static routine in the situations we don't have a Method*
 181   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature);
 182   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size);
 183 
 184   // Get return type + klass name + "." + method name + ( parameters types )
 185   // as a C string or print it to an outputStream.
 186   // This is to be used to assemble strings passed to Java, so that
 187   // the text more resembles Java code. Used in exception messages.
 188   // Memory is allocated in the resource area; the caller needs
 189   // a ResourceMark.
 190   const char* external_name() const;
 191   void  print_external_name(outputStream *os) const;
 192 
 193   static const char* external_name(                  Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature);
 194   static void  print_external_name(outputStream *os, Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature);
 195 
 196   Bytecodes::Code java_code_at(int bci) const {
 197     return Bytecodes::java_code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 198   }
 199   Bytecodes::Code code_at(int bci) const {
 200     return Bytecodes::code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 201   }
 202 
 203   // JVMTI breakpoints
 204 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
 205   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
 206     ShouldNotReachHere();
 207     return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
 208   }
 209   void set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
 210     ShouldNotReachHere();
 211   };
 212   u2   number_of_breakpoints() const {return 0;}
 213 #else // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
 214   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const;
 215   void set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code);
 216   void set_breakpoint(int bci);
 217   void clear_breakpoint(int bci);
 218   void clear_all_breakpoints();
 219   // Tracking number of breakpoints, for fullspeed debugging.
 220   // Only mutated by VM thread.
 221   inline u2 number_of_breakpoints() const;
 222   inline void incr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread* current);
 223   inline void decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread* current);
 224   // Initialization only
 225   inline void clear_number_of_breakpoints();
 226 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
 227 
 228   // index into InstanceKlass methods() array
 229   // note: also used by jfr
 230   u2 method_idnum() const           { return constMethod()->method_idnum(); }
 231   void set_method_idnum(u2 idnum)   { constMethod()->set_method_idnum(idnum); }
 232 
 233   u2 orig_method_idnum() const           { return constMethod()->orig_method_idnum(); }
 234   void set_orig_method_idnum(u2 idnum)   { constMethod()->set_orig_method_idnum(idnum); }
 235 
 236   // code size
 237   u2 code_size() const                   { return constMethod()->code_size(); }
 238 
 239   // method size in words
 240   int method_size() const                { return sizeof(Method)/wordSize + ( is_native() ? 2 : 0 ); }
 241 
 242   // constant pool for Klass* holding this method
 243   ConstantPool* constants() const              { return constMethod()->constants(); }
 244   void set_constants(ConstantPool* c)          { constMethod()->set_constants(c); }
 245 
 246   // max stack
 247   // return original max stack size for method verification
 248   u2  verifier_max_stack() const               { return constMethod()->max_stack(); }
 249   int          max_stack() const               { return constMethod()->max_stack() + extra_stack_entries(); }
 250   void      set_max_stack(int size)            {        constMethod()->set_max_stack(size); }
 251 
 252   // max locals
 253   u2  max_locals() const                       { return constMethod()->max_locals(); }
 254   void set_max_locals(int size)                { constMethod()->set_max_locals(size); }
 255 
 256   int highest_comp_level() const;
 257   void set_highest_comp_level(int level);
 258   int highest_osr_comp_level() const;
 259   void set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level);
 260 
 261 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 262   // Count of times method was exited via exception while interpreting
 263   inline void interpreter_throwout_increment(Thread* current);
 264 #endif
 265 
 266   inline int interpreter_throwout_count() const;
 267 
 268   u2 size_of_parameters() const { return constMethod()->size_of_parameters(); }
 269 
 270   bool has_stackmap_table() const {
 271     return constMethod()->has_stackmap_table();
 272   }
 273 
 274   Array<u1>* stackmap_data() const {
 275     return constMethod()->stackmap_data();
 276   }
 277 
 278   void set_stackmap_data(Array<u1>* sd) {
 279     constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(sd);
 280   }
 281 
 282   // exception handler table
 283   bool has_exception_handler() const
 284                              { return constMethod()->has_exception_table(); }
 285   u2 exception_table_length() const
 286                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_length(); }
 287   ExceptionTableElement* exception_table_start() const
 288                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_start(); }
 289 
 290   // Finds the first entry point bci of an exception handler for an
 291   // exception of klass ex_klass thrown at throw_bci. A value of null
 292   // for ex_klass indicates that the exception klass is not known; in
 293   // this case it matches any constraint class. Returns -1 if the
 294   // exception cannot be handled in this method. The handler
 295   // constraint classes are loaded if necessary. Note that this may
 296   // throw an exception if loading of the constraint classes causes
 297   // an IllegalAccessError (bugid 4307310) or an OutOfMemoryError.
 298   // If an exception is thrown, returns the bci of the
 299   // exception handler which caused the exception to be thrown, which
 300   // is needed for proper retries. See, for example,
 301   // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception.
 302   static int fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS);
 303 
 304   static bool register_native(Klass* k,
 305                               Symbol* name,
 306                               Symbol* signature,
 307                               address entry,
 308                               TRAPS);
 309 
 310   // method data access
 311   MethodData* method_data() const              {
 312     return _method_data;
 313   }
 314 
 315   // mark an exception handler as entered (used to prune dead catch blocks in C2)
 316   void set_exception_handler_entered(int handler_bci);
 317 
 318   MethodCounters* method_counters() const {
 319     return _method_counters;
 320   }
 321 
 322   void clear_method_counters() {
 323     _method_counters = nullptr;
 324   }
 325 
 326   bool init_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters);
 327 
 328   inline int prev_event_count() const;
 329   inline void set_prev_event_count(int count);
 330   inline jlong prev_time() const;
 331   inline void set_prev_time(jlong time);
 332   inline float rate() const;
 333   inline void set_rate(float rate);
 334 
 335   int invocation_count() const;
 336   int backedge_count() const;
 337 
 338   bool was_executed_more_than(int n);
 339   bool was_never_executed()                     { return !was_executed_more_than(0);  }
 340 
 341   static void build_profiling_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS);
 342 
 343   static MethodCounters* build_method_counters(Thread* current, Method* m);
 344 
 345   int interpreter_invocation_count()            { return invocation_count();          }
 346 
 347 #ifndef PRODUCT
 348   int64_t  compiled_invocation_count() const    { return _compiled_invocation_count;}
 349   void set_compiled_invocation_count(int count) { _compiled_invocation_count = (int64_t)count; }
 350 #else
 351   // for PrintMethodData in a product build
 352   int64_t  compiled_invocation_count() const    { return 0; }
 353 #endif // not PRODUCT
 354 
 355   // nmethod/verified compiler entry
 356   address verified_code_entry();
 357   address verified_inline_code_entry();
 358   address verified_inline_ro_code_entry();
 359   bool check_code() const;      // Not inline to avoid circular ref
 360   CompiledMethod* code() const;
 361 
 362   // Locks CompiledMethod_lock if not held.
 363   void unlink_code(CompiledMethod *compare);
 364   // Locks CompiledMethod_lock if not held.
 365   void unlink_code();
 366 
 367 private:
 368   // Either called with CompiledMethod_lock held or from constructor.
 369   void clear_code();
 370 
 371   void clear_method_data() {
 372     _method_data = nullptr;
 373   }
 374 
 375 public:
 376   static void set_code(const methodHandle& mh, CompiledMethod* code);
 377   void set_adapter_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter) {
 378     _adapter = adapter;
 379   }
 380   void set_from_compiled_entry(address entry) {
 381     _from_compiled_entry = entry;
 382   }
 383   void set_from_compiled_inline_ro_entry(address entry) {
 384     _from_compiled_inline_ro_entry = entry;
 385   }
 386   void set_from_compiled_inline_entry(address entry) {
 387     _from_compiled_inline_entry = entry;
 388   }
 389 
 390   address get_i2c_entry();
 391   address get_c2i_entry();
 392   address get_c2i_inline_entry();
 393   address get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 394   address get_c2i_unverified_inline_entry();
 395   address get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
 396   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter() const {
 397     return _adapter;
 398   }
 399   // setup entry points
 400   void link_method(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS);
 401   // clear entry points. Used by sharing code during dump time
 402   void unlink_method() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 403   void remove_unshareable_flags() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 404 
 405   // the number of argument reg slots that the compiled method uses on the stack.
 406   int num_stack_arg_slots() const { return constMethod()->num_stack_arg_slots(); }
 407 
 408   virtual void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* iter);
 409   virtual MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return MethodType; }
 410 
 411   // vtable index
 412   enum VtableIndexFlag {
 413     // Valid vtable indexes are non-negative (>= 0).
 414     // These few negative values are used as sentinels.
 415     itable_index_max        = -10, // first itable index, growing downward
 416     pending_itable_index    = -9,  // itable index will be assigned
 417     invalid_vtable_index    = -4,  // distinct from any valid vtable index
 418     garbage_vtable_index    = -3,  // not yet linked; no vtable layout yet
 419     nonvirtual_vtable_index = -2   // there is no need for vtable dispatch
 420     // 6330203 Note:  Do not use -1, which was overloaded with many meanings.
 421   };
 422   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_vtable_index() const     { return _vtable_index >= nonvirtual_vtable_index; })
 423   bool has_vtable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index >= 0; }
 424   int  vtable_index() const                      { return _vtable_index; }
 425   void set_vtable_index(int index);
 426   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_itable_index() const     { return _vtable_index <= pending_itable_index; })
 427   bool has_itable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index <= itable_index_max; }
 428   int  itable_index() const                      { assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 429                                                    return itable_index_max - _vtable_index; }
 430   void set_itable_index(int index);
 431 
 432   // interpreter entry
 433   address interpreter_entry() const              { return _i2i_entry; }
 434   // Only used when first initialize so we can set _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
 435   void set_interpreter_entry(address entry) {
 436     if (_i2i_entry != entry) {
 437       _i2i_entry = entry;
 438     }
 439     if (_from_interpreted_entry != entry) {
 440       _from_interpreted_entry = entry;
 441     }
 442   }
 443 
 444   // native function (used for native methods only)
 445   enum {
 446     native_bind_event_is_interesting = true
 447   };
 448   address native_function() const                { return *(native_function_addr()); }
 449 
 450   // Must specify a real function (not null).
 451   // Use clear_native_function() to unregister.
 452   void set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag);
 453   bool has_native_function() const;
 454   void clear_native_function();
 455 
 456   // signature handler (used for native methods only)
 457   address signature_handler() const              { return *(signature_handler_addr()); }
 458   void set_signature_handler(address handler);
 459 
 460   // Interpreter oopmap support
 461   void mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask);
 462 
 463   // operations on invocation counter
 464   void print_invocation_count();
 465 
 466   // byte codes
 467   void    set_code(address code)      { return constMethod()->set_code(code); }
 468   address code_base() const           { return constMethod()->code_base(); }
 469   bool    contains(address bcp) const { return constMethod()->contains(bcp); }
 470 
 471   // prints byte codes
 472   void print_codes(int flags = 0) const { print_codes_on(tty, flags); }
 473   void print_codes_on(outputStream* st, int flags = 0) const;
 474   void print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st, int flags = 0) const;
 475 
 476   // method parameters
 477   bool has_method_parameters() const
 478                          { return constMethod()->has_method_parameters(); }
 479   int method_parameters_length() const
 480                          { return constMethod()->method_parameters_length(); }
 481   MethodParametersElement* method_parameters_start() const
 482                          { return constMethod()->method_parameters_start(); }
 483 
 484   // checked exceptions
 485   u2 checked_exceptions_length() const
 486                          { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_length(); }
 487   CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions_start() const
 488                          { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_start(); }
 489 
 490   // localvariable table
 491   bool has_localvariable_table() const
 492                           { return constMethod()->has_localvariable_table(); }
 493   u2 localvariable_table_length() const
 494                         { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_length(); }
 495   LocalVariableTableElement* localvariable_table_start() const
 496                          { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_start(); }
 497 
 498   bool has_linenumber_table() const
 499                               { return constMethod()->has_linenumber_table(); }
 500   u_char* compressed_linenumber_table() const
 501                        { return constMethod()->compressed_linenumber_table(); }
 502 
 503   // method holder (the Klass* holding this method)
 504   InstanceKlass* method_holder() const         { return constants()->pool_holder(); }
 505 
 506   Symbol* klass_name() const;                    // returns the name of the method holder
 507   BasicType result_type() const                  { return constMethod()->result_type(); }
 508   bool is_returning_oop() const                  { BasicType r = result_type(); return is_reference_type(r); }
 509   InlineKlass* returns_inline_type(Thread* thread) const;
 510 
 511   // Checked exceptions thrown by this method (resolved to mirrors)
 512   objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions(TRAPS) { return resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(this, THREAD); }
 513 
 514   // Access flags
 515   bool is_public() const                         { return access_flags().is_public();      }
 516   bool is_private() const                        { return access_flags().is_private();     }
 517   bool is_protected() const                      { return access_flags().is_protected();   }
 518   bool is_package_private() const                { return !is_public() && !is_private() && !is_protected(); }
 519   bool is_static() const                         { return access_flags().is_static();      }
 520   bool is_final() const                          { return access_flags().is_final();       }
 521   bool is_synchronized() const                   { return access_flags().is_synchronized();}
 522   bool is_native() const                         { return access_flags().is_native();      }
 523   bool is_abstract() const                       { return access_flags().is_abstract();    }
 524   bool is_synthetic() const                      { return access_flags().is_synthetic();   }
 525 
 526   // returns true if contains only return operation
 527   bool is_empty_method() const;
 528 
 529   // returns true if this is a vanilla constructor
 530   bool is_vanilla_constructor() const;
 531 
 532   // checks method and its method holder
 533   bool is_final_method() const;
 534   bool is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const;
 535   // interface method declared with 'default' - excludes private interface methods
 536   bool is_default_method() const;
 537 
 538   // true if method needs no dynamic dispatch (final and/or no vtable entry)
 539   bool can_be_statically_bound() const;
 540   bool can_be_statically_bound(InstanceKlass* context) const;
 541   bool can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const;
 542 
 543   // true if method can omit stack trace in throw in compiled code.
 544   bool can_omit_stack_trace();
 545 
 546   // Flags getting and setting.
 547 #define M_STATUS_GET_SET(name, ignore)          \
 548   bool name() const { return _flags.name(); }   \
 549   void set_##name(bool x) { _flags.set_##name(x); } \
 550   void set_##name() { _flags.set_##name(true); }
 551   M_STATUS_DO(M_STATUS_GET_SET)
 552 #undef M_STATUS_GET_SET
 553 
 554   // returns true if the method has any backward branches.
 555   bool has_loops() {
 556     return has_loops_flag_init() ? has_loops_flag() : compute_has_loops_flag();
 557   };
 558 
 559   bool compute_has_loops_flag();
 560   bool set_has_loops() {
 561     // set both the flags and that it's been initialized.
 562     set_has_loops_flag();
 563     set_has_loops_flag_init();
 564     return true;
 565   }
 566 
 567   // returns true if the method has any monitors.
 568   bool has_monitors() const                      { return is_synchronized() || has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 569 
 570   // monitor matching. This returns a conservative estimate of whether the monitorenter/monitorexit bytecodes
 571   // properly nest in the method. It might return false, even though they actually nest properly, since the info.
 572   // has not been computed yet.
 573   bool guaranteed_monitor_matching() const       { return monitor_matching(); }
 574   void set_guaranteed_monitor_matching()         { set_monitor_matching(); }
 575 
 576   // returns true if the method is an accessor function (setter/getter).
 577   bool is_accessor() const;
 578 
 579   // returns true if the method is a getter
 580   bool is_getter() const;
 581 
 582   // returns true if the method is a setter
 583   bool is_setter() const;
 584 
 585   // returns true if the method does nothing but return a constant of primitive type
 586   bool is_constant_getter() const;
 587 
 588   // returns true if the method name is <clinit> and the method has
 589   // valid static initializer flags.
 590   bool is_class_initializer() const;
 591 
 592   // returns true if the method name is <init>
 593   bool is_object_constructor() const;
 594 
 595   // compiled code support
 596   // NOTE: code() is inherently racy as deopt can be clearing code
 597   // simultaneously. Use with caution.
 598   bool has_compiled_code() const;
 599 
 600   bool needs_clinit_barrier() const;
 601 
 602   // sizing
 603   static int header_size()                       {
 604     return align_up((int)sizeof(Method), wordSize) / wordSize;
 605   }
 606   static int size(bool is_native);
 607   int size() const                               { return method_size(); }
 608   void log_touched(Thread* current);
 609   static void print_touched_methods(outputStream* out);
 610 
 611   // interpreter support
 612   static ByteSize const_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(Method, _constMethod       ); }
 613   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _access_flags      ); }
 614   static ByteSize from_compiled_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_compiled_entry); }
 615   static ByteSize from_compiled_inline_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_compiled_inline_entry); }
 616   static ByteSize from_compiled_inline_ro_offset(){ return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_compiled_inline_ro_entry); }
 617   static ByteSize code_offset()                  { return byte_offset_of(Method, _code); }
 618   static ByteSize flags_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(Method, _flags); }
 619 
 620   static ByteSize method_counters_offset()       {
 621     return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_counters);
 622   }
 623 #ifndef PRODUCT
 624   static ByteSize compiled_invocation_counter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Method, _compiled_invocation_count); }
 625 #endif // not PRODUCT
 626   static ByteSize native_function_offset()       { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method));                 }
 627   static ByteSize from_interpreted_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_interpreted_entry ); }
 628   static ByteSize interpreter_entry_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(Method, _i2i_entry ); }
 629   static ByteSize signature_handler_offset()     { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method) + wordSize);      }
 630   static ByteSize itable_index_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _vtable_index ); }
 631 
 632   // for code generation
 633   static ByteSize method_data_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_data); }
 634   static ByteSize intrinsic_id_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Method, _intrinsic_id); }
 635   static int intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes()        { return sizeof(u2); }
 636 
 637   // Static methods that are used to implement member methods where an exposed this pointer
 638   // is needed due to possible GCs
 639   static objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS);
 640 
 641   // Returns the byte code index from the byte code pointer
 642   int     bci_from(address bcp) const;
 643   address bcp_from(int bci) const;
 644   address bcp_from(address bcp) const;
 645   int validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const;
 646   int validate_bci(int bci) const;
 647 
 648   // Returns the line number for a bci if debugging information for the method is prowided,
 649   // -1 is returned otherwise.
 650   int line_number_from_bci(int bci) const;
 651 
 652   // Reflection support
 653   bool is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const;
 654 
 655   // Stack walking support
 656   bool is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const;
 657 
 658   // JSR 292 support
 659   bool is_method_handle_intrinsic() const;          // MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(intrinsic_id)
 660   bool is_compiled_lambda_form() const;             // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm
 661   bool has_member_arg() const;                      // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial, etc.
 662   static methodHandle make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsicID iid, // _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual
 663                                                    Symbol* signature, //anything at all
 664                                                    TRAPS);
 665   // Some special methods don't need to be findable by nmethod iterators and are permanent.
 666   bool can_be_allocated_in_NonNMethod_space() const { return is_method_handle_intrinsic(); }
 667 
 668   // Continuation
 669   inline bool is_continuation_enter_intrinsic() const;
 670   inline bool is_continuation_yield_intrinsic() const;
 671   inline bool is_continuation_native_intrinsic() const;
 672   inline bool is_special_native_intrinsic() const;
 673 
 674   static Klass* check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass);
 675 
 676   enum {
 677     // How many extra stack entries for invokedynamic
 678     extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292 = 1
 679   };
 680 
 681   // this operates only on invoke methods:
 682   // presize interpreter frames for extra interpreter stack entries, if needed
 683   // Account for the extra appendix argument for invokehandle/invokedynamic
 684   static int extra_stack_entries() { return extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292; }
 685   static int extra_stack_words();  // = extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize
 686 
 687   // RedefineClasses() support:
 688   bool on_stack() const                             { return on_stack_flag(); }
 689   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
 690 
 691   void record_gc_epoch();
 692 
 693   // see the definition in Method*.cpp for the gory details
 694   bool should_not_be_cached() const;
 695 
 696   // Rewriting support
 697   static methodHandle clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
 698                                           u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS);
 699 
 700   // jmethodID handling
 701   // Because the useful life-span of a jmethodID cannot be determined,
 702   // once created they are never reclaimed.  The methods to which they refer,
 703   // however, can be GC'ed away if the class is unloaded or if the method is
 704   // made obsolete or deleted -- in these cases, the jmethodID
 705   // refers to null (as is the case for any weak reference).
 706   static jmethodID make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* cld, Method* mh);
 707   static void destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* cld, jmethodID mid);
 708 
 709   // Ensure there is enough capacity in the internal tracking data
 710   // structures to hold the number of jmethodIDs you plan to generate.
 711   // This saves substantial time doing allocations.
 712   static void ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* cld, int capacity);
 713 
 714   // Use resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller is expected
 715   // to provide a valid jmethodID; the only sanity checks are in asserts;
 716   // result guaranteed not to be null.
 717   inline static Method* resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
 718     assert(mid != nullptr, "JNI method id should not be null");
 719     return *((Method**)mid);
 720   }
 721 
 722   // Use checked_resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller
 723   // should provide a valid jmethodID, but might not. Null is returned
 724   // when the jmethodID does not refer to a valid method.
 725   static Method* checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid);
 726 
 727   static void change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID old_jmid_ptr, Method* new_method);
 728   static bool is_method_id(jmethodID mid);
 729 
 730   // Clear methods
 731   static void clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 732   void clear_jmethod_id();
 733   static void print_jmethod_ids_count(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 734 
 735   // Get this method's jmethodID -- allocate if it doesn't exist
 736   jmethodID jmethod_id();
 737 
 738   // Lookup the jmethodID for this method.  Return null if not found.
 739   // NOTE that this function can be called from a signal handler
 740   // (see AsyncGetCallTrace support for Forte Analyzer) and this
 741   // needs to be async-safe. No allocation should be done and
 742   // so handles are not used to avoid deadlock.
 743   jmethodID find_jmethod_id_or_null()               { return method_holder()->jmethod_id_or_null(this); }
 744 
 745   // Support for inlining of intrinsic methods
 746   vmIntrinsicID intrinsic_id() const          { return (vmIntrinsicID) _intrinsic_id;           }
 747   void     set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsicID id) {                           _intrinsic_id = (u2) id; }
 748 
 749   // Helper routines for intrinsic_id() and vmIntrinsics::method().
 750   void init_intrinsic_id(vmSymbolID klass_id);     // updates from _none if a match
 751   static vmSymbolID klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder);
 752 
 753   bool caller_sensitive() const     { return constMethod()->caller_sensitive(); }
 754   void set_caller_sensitive() { constMethod()->set_caller_sensitive(); }
 755 
 756   bool changes_current_thread() const { return constMethod()->changes_current_thread(); }
 757   void set_changes_current_thread() { constMethod()->set_changes_current_thread(); }
 758 
 759   bool jvmti_mount_transition() const { return constMethod()->jvmti_mount_transition(); }
 760   void set_jvmti_mount_transition() { constMethod()->set_jvmti_mount_transition(); }
 761 
 762   bool is_hidden() const { return constMethod()->is_hidden(); }
 763   void set_is_hidden() { constMethod()->set_is_hidden(); }
 764 
 765   bool is_scoped() const { return constMethod()->is_scoped(); }
 766   void set_scoped() { constMethod()->set_is_scoped(); }
 767 
 768   bool intrinsic_candidate() const { return constMethod()->intrinsic_candidate(); }
 769   void set_intrinsic_candidate() { constMethod()->set_intrinsic_candidate(); }
 770 
 771   bool has_injected_profile() const { return constMethod()->has_injected_profile(); }
 772   void set_has_injected_profile() { constMethod()->set_has_injected_profile(); }
 773 
 774   bool has_reserved_stack_access() const { return constMethod()->reserved_stack_access(); }
 775   void set_has_reserved_stack_access() { constMethod()->set_reserved_stack_access(); }
 776 
 777   bool has_scalarized_args() const { return constMethod()->has_scalarized_args(); }
 778   void set_has_scalarized_args() { constMethod()->set_has_scalarized_args(); }
 779 
 780   bool has_scalarized_return() const { return constMethod()->has_scalarized_return(); }
 781   void set_has_scalarized_return() { constMethod()->set_has_scalarized_return(); }
 782 
 783   bool is_scalarized_arg(int idx) const;
 784 
 785   bool c1_needs_stack_repair() const { return constMethod()->c1_needs_stack_repair(); }
 786   void set_c1_needs_stack_repair() { constMethod()->set_c1_needs_stack_repair(); }
 787 
 788   bool c2_needs_stack_repair() const { return constMethod()->c2_needs_stack_repair(); }
 789   void set_c2_needs_stack_repair() { constMethod()->set_c2_needs_stack_repair(); }
 790 
 791   bool mismatch() const { return constMethod()->mismatch(); }
 792   void set_mismatch() { constMethod()->set_mismatch(); }
 793 
 794   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_FLAG_ACCESSOR;)
 795 
 796   ConstMethod::MethodType method_type() const {
 797       return _constMethod->method_type();
 798   }
 799   bool is_overpass() const { return method_type() == ConstMethod::OVERPASS; }
 800 
 801   // On-stack replacement support
 802   bool has_osr_nmethod(int level, bool match_level) {
 803    return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, InvocationEntryBci, level, match_level) != nullptr;
 804   }
 805 
 806   nmethod* lookup_osr_nmethod_for(int bci, int level, bool match_level) {
 807     return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, bci, level, match_level);
 808   }
 809 
 810   // Find if klass for method is loaded
 811   bool is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const;
 812   bool is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool must_be_resolved = false) const;
 813 
 814   // Indicates whether compilation failed earlier for this method, or
 815   // whether it is not compilable for another reason like having a
 816   // breakpoint set in it.
 817   bool  is_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 818   void set_not_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true);
 819   void set_not_compilable_quietly(const char* reason, int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 820     set_not_compilable(reason, comp_level, false);
 821   }
 822   bool  is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 823   void set_not_osr_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true);
 824   void set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(const char* reason, int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 825     set_not_osr_compilable(reason, comp_level, false);
 826   }
 827   bool is_always_compilable() const;
 828 
 829  private:
 830   void print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason);
 831 
 832  public:
 833   MethodCounters* get_method_counters(Thread* current) {
 834     if (_method_counters == nullptr) {
 835       build_method_counters(current, this);
 836     }
 837     return _method_counters;
 838   }
 839 
 840   void clear_is_not_c1_compilable()           { set_is_not_c1_compilable(false); }
 841   void clear_is_not_c2_compilable()           { set_is_not_c2_compilable(false); }
 842   void clear_is_not_c2_osr_compilable()       { set_is_not_c2_osr_compilable(false); }
 843 
 844   // not_c1_osr_compilable == not_c1_compilable
 845   bool is_not_c1_osr_compilable() const       { return is_not_c1_compilable(); }
 846   void set_is_not_c1_osr_compilable()         { set_is_not_c1_compilable(); }
 847   void clear_is_not_c1_osr_compilable()       { clear_is_not_c1_compilable(); }
 848 
 849   // Background compilation support
 850   void clear_queued_for_compilation()  { set_queued_for_compilation(false);   }
 851 
 852   // Resolve all classes in signature, return 'true' if successful
 853   static bool load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS);
 854 
 855   // Printing
 856   void print_short_name(outputStream* st = tty) const; // prints as klassname::methodname; Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
 857 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 858   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty) const; // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"; exposed for -Xlog:redefine+class
 859 #else
 860   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty) const  PRODUCT_RETURN; // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"
 861 #endif
 862 
 863   typedef int (*method_comparator_func)(Method* a, Method* b);
 864 
 865   // Helper routine used for method sorting
 866   static void sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool set_idnums = true, method_comparator_func func = nullptr);
 867 
 868   // Deallocation function for redefine classes or if an error occurs
 869   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 870 
 871   void release_C_heap_structures();
 872 
 873   Method* get_new_method() const {
 874     InstanceKlass* holder = method_holder();
 875     Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(orig_method_idnum());
 876 
 877     assert(new_method != nullptr, "method_with_idnum() should not be null");
 878     assert(this != new_method, "sanity check");
 879     return new_method;
 880   }
 881 
 882   // Printing
 883 #ifndef PRODUCT
 884   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 885 #endif
 886   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 887   void print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 888 
 889   const char* internal_name() const { return "{method}"; }
 890 
 891   // Check for valid method pointer
 892   static bool has_method_vptr(const void* ptr);
 893   static bool is_valid_method(const Method* m);
 894 
 895   // Verify
 896   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 897   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 898 
 899  private:
 900 
 901   // Inlined elements
 902   address* native_function_addr() const          { assert(is_native(), "must be native"); return (address*) (this+1); }
 903   address* signature_handler_addr() const        { return native_function_addr() + 1; }
 904 };
 905 
 906 
 907 // Utility class for compressing line number tables
 908 
 909 class CompressedLineNumberWriteStream: public CompressedWriteStream {
 910  private:
 911   int _bci;
 912   int _line;
 913  public:
 914   // Constructor
 915   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 916   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(u_char* buffer, int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(buffer, initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 917 
 918   // Write (bci, line number) pair to stream
 919   void write_pair_regular(int bci_delta, int line_delta);
 920 
 921   // If (bci delta, line delta) fits in (5-bit unsigned, 3-bit unsigned)
 922   // we save it as one byte, otherwise we write a 0xFF escape character
 923   // and use regular compression. 0x0 is used as end-of-stream terminator.
 924   void write_pair_inline(int bci, int line);
 925 
 926   void write_pair(int bci, int line);
 927 
 928   // Write end-of-stream marker
 929   void write_terminator()                        { write_byte(0); }
 930 };
 931 
 932 
 933 // Utility class for decompressing line number tables
 934 
 935 class CompressedLineNumberReadStream: public CompressedReadStream {
 936  private:
 937   int _bci;
 938   int _line;
 939  public:
 940   // Constructor
 941   CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer);
 942   // Read (bci, line number) pair from stream. Returns false at end-of-stream.
 943   bool read_pair();
 944   // Accessing bci and line number (after calling read_pair)
 945   int bci() const                               { return _bci; }
 946   int line() const                              { return _line; }
 947 };
 948 
 949 
 950 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 951 
 952 /// Fast Breakpoints.
 953 
 954 // If this structure gets more complicated (because bpts get numerous),
 955 // move it into its own header.
 956 
 957 // There is presently no provision for concurrent access
 958 // to breakpoint lists, which is only OK for JVMTI because
 959 // breakpoints are written only at safepoints, and are read
 960 // concurrently only outside of safepoints.
 961 
 962 class BreakpointInfo : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
 963   friend class VMStructs;
 964  private:
 965   Bytecodes::Code  _orig_bytecode;
 966   int              _bci;
 967   u2               _name_index;       // of method
 968   u2               _signature_index;  // of method
 969   BreakpointInfo*  _next;             // simple storage allocation
 970 
 971  public:
 972   BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci);
 973 
 974   // accessors
 975   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode()                     { return _orig_bytecode; }
 976   void        set_orig_bytecode(Bytecodes::Code code) { _orig_bytecode = code; }
 977   int         bci()                                   { return _bci; }
 978 
 979   BreakpointInfo*          next() const               { return _next; }
 980   void                 set_next(BreakpointInfo* n)    { _next = n; }
 981 
 982   // helps for searchers
 983   bool match(const Method* m, int bci) {
 984     return bci == _bci && match(m);
 985   }
 986 
 987   bool match(const Method* m) {
 988     return _name_index == m->name_index() &&
 989       _signature_index == m->signature_index();
 990   }
 991 
 992   void set(Method* method);
 993   void clear(Method* method);
 994 };
 995 
 996 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 997 
 998 // Utility class for access exception handlers
 999 class ExceptionTable : public StackObj {
1000  private:
1001   ExceptionTableElement* _table;
1002   u2  _length;
1003 
1004  public:
1005   ExceptionTable(const Method* m) {
1006     if (m->has_exception_handler()) {
1007       _table = m->exception_table_start();
1008       _length = m->exception_table_length();
1009     } else {
1010       _table = nullptr;
1011       _length = 0;
1012     }
1013   }
1014 
1015   u2 length() const {
1016     return _length;
1017   }
1018 
1019   u2 start_pc(int idx) const {
1020     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1021     return _table[idx].start_pc;
1022   }
1023 
1024   void set_start_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1025     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1026     _table[idx].start_pc = value;
1027   }
1028 
1029   u2 end_pc(int idx) const {
1030     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1031     return _table[idx].end_pc;
1032   }
1033 
1034   void set_end_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1035     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1036     _table[idx].end_pc = value;
1037   }
1038 
1039   u2 handler_pc(int idx) const {
1040     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1041     return _table[idx].handler_pc;
1042   }
1043 
1044   void set_handler_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1045     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1046     _table[idx].handler_pc = value;
1047   }
1048 
1049   u2 catch_type_index(int idx) const {
1050     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1051     return _table[idx].catch_type_index;
1052   }
1053 
1054   void set_catch_type_index(int idx, u2 value) {
1055     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1056     _table[idx].catch_type_index = value;
1057   }
1058 };
1059 
1060 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_METHOD_HPP