1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
 26 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
 27 #include "gc/shared/c2/cardTableBarrierSetC2.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
 29 #include "opto/arraycopynode.hpp"
 30 #include "opto/graphKit.hpp"
 31 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
 32 
 33 const TypeFunc* ArrayCopyNode::_arraycopy_type_Type = nullptr;
 34 
 35 ArrayCopyNode::ArrayCopyNode(Compile* C, bool alloc_tightly_coupled, bool has_negative_length_guard)
 36   : CallNode(arraycopy_type(), nullptr, TypePtr::BOTTOM),
 37     _kind(None),
 38     _alloc_tightly_coupled(alloc_tightly_coupled),
 39     _has_negative_length_guard(has_negative_length_guard),
 40     _arguments_validated(false),
 41     _src_type(TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM),
 42     _dest_type(TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) {
 43   init_class_id(Class_ArrayCopy);
 44   init_flags(Flag_is_macro);
 45   C->add_macro_node(this);
 46 }
 47 
 48 uint ArrayCopyNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 49 
 50 ArrayCopyNode* ArrayCopyNode::make(GraphKit* kit, bool may_throw,
 51                                    Node* src, Node* src_offset,
 52                                    Node* dest, Node* dest_offset,
 53                                    Node* length,
 54                                    bool alloc_tightly_coupled,
 55                                    bool has_negative_length_guard,
 56                                    Node* src_klass, Node* dest_klass,
 57                                    Node* src_length, Node* dest_length) {
 58 
 59   ArrayCopyNode* ac = new ArrayCopyNode(kit->C, alloc_tightly_coupled, has_negative_length_guard);
 60   kit->set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(ac);
 61 
 62   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::Src, src);
 63   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos, src_offset);
 64   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::Dest, dest);
 65   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos, dest_offset);
 66   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::Length, length);
 67   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::SrcLen, src_length);
 68   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::DestLen, dest_length);
 69   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::SrcKlass, src_klass);
 70   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::DestKlass, dest_klass);
 71 
 72   if (may_throw) {
 73     ac->set_req(TypeFunc::I_O , kit->i_o());
 74     kit->add_safepoint_edges(ac, false);
 75   }
 76 
 77   return ac;
 78 }
 79 
 80 void ArrayCopyNode::connect_outputs(GraphKit* kit, bool deoptimize_on_exception) {
 81   kit->set_all_memory_call(this, true);
 82   kit->set_control(kit->gvn().transform(new ProjNode(this,TypeFunc::Control)));
 83   kit->set_i_o(kit->gvn().transform(new ProjNode(this, TypeFunc::I_O)));
 84   kit->make_slow_call_ex(this, kit->env()->Throwable_klass(), true, deoptimize_on_exception);
 85   kit->set_all_memory_call(this);
 86 }
 87 
 88 #ifndef PRODUCT
 89 const char* ArrayCopyNode::_kind_names[] = {"arraycopy", "arraycopy, validated arguments", "clone", "oop array clone", "CopyOf", "CopyOfRange"};
 90 
 91 void ArrayCopyNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
 92   CallNode::dump_spec(st);
 93   st->print(" (%s%s)", _kind_names[_kind], _alloc_tightly_coupled ? ", tightly coupled allocation" : "");
 94 }
 95 
 96 void ArrayCopyNode::dump_compact_spec(outputStream* st) const {
 97   st->print("%s%s", _kind_names[_kind], _alloc_tightly_coupled ? ",tight" : "");
 98 }
 99 #endif
100 
101 intptr_t ArrayCopyNode::get_length_if_constant(PhaseGVN *phase) const {
102   // check that length is constant
103   Node* length = in(ArrayCopyNode::Length);
104   const Type* length_type = phase->type(length);
105 
106   if (length_type == Type::TOP) {
107     return -1;
108   }
109 
110   assert(is_clonebasic() || is_arraycopy() || is_copyof() || is_copyofrange(), "unexpected array copy type");
111 
112   return is_clonebasic() ? length->find_intptr_t_con(-1) : length->find_int_con(-1);
113 }
114 
115 int ArrayCopyNode::get_count(PhaseGVN *phase) const {
116   Node* src = in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
117   const Type* src_type = phase->type(src);
118 
119   if (is_clonebasic()) {
120     if (src_type->isa_instptr()) {
121       const TypeInstPtr* inst_src = src_type->is_instptr();
122       ciInstanceKlass* ik = inst_src->instance_klass();
123       // ciInstanceKlass::nof_nonstatic_fields() doesn't take injected
124       // fields into account. They are rare anyway so easier to simply
125       // skip instances with injected fields.
126       if ((!inst_src->klass_is_exact() && (ik->is_interface() || ik->has_subklass())) || ik->has_injected_fields()) {
127         return -1;
128       }
129       int nb_fields = ik->nof_nonstatic_fields();
130       return nb_fields;
131     } else {
132       const TypeAryPtr* ary_src = src_type->isa_aryptr();
133       assert (ary_src != nullptr, "not an array or instance?");
134       // clone passes a length as a rounded number of longs. If we're
135       // cloning an array we'll do it element by element. If the
136       // length of the input array is constant, ArrayCopyNode::Length
137       // must be too. Note that the opposite does not need to hold,
138       // because different input array lengths (e.g. int arrays with
139       // 3 or 4 elements) might lead to the same length input
140       // (e.g. 2 double-words).
141       assert(!ary_src->size()->is_con() || (get_length_if_constant(phase) >= 0) ||
142              phase->is_IterGVN() || phase->C->inlining_incrementally() || StressReflectiveCode, "inconsistent");
143       if (ary_src->size()->is_con()) {
144         return ary_src->size()->get_con();
145       }
146       return -1;
147     }
148   }
149 
150   return get_length_if_constant(phase);
151 }
152 
153 Node* ArrayCopyNode::load(BarrierSetC2* bs, PhaseGVN *phase, Node*& ctl, MergeMemNode* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type *type, BasicType bt) {
154   // Pin the load: if this is an array load, it's going to be dependent on a condition that's not a range check for that
155   // access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an unpinned load would risk floating
156   // above runtime checks that guarantee it is within bounds.
157   DecoratorSet decorators = C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_CONTROL_DEPENDENT_LOAD | IN_HEAP | C2_ARRAY_COPY | C2_UNKNOWN_CONTROL_LOAD;
158   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
159   C2OptAccess access(*phase, ctl, mem, decorators, bt, adr->in(AddPNode::Base), addr);
160   Node* res = bs->load_at(access, type);
161   ctl = access.ctl();
162   return res;
163 }
164 
165 void ArrayCopyNode::store(BarrierSetC2* bs, PhaseGVN *phase, Node*& ctl, MergeMemNode* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val, const Type *type, BasicType bt) {
166   DecoratorSet decorators = C2_WRITE_ACCESS | IN_HEAP | C2_ARRAY_COPY;
167   if (is_alloc_tightly_coupled()) {
168     decorators |= C2_TIGHTLY_COUPLED_ALLOC;
169   }
170   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
171   C2AccessValue value(val, type);
172   C2OptAccess access(*phase, ctl, mem, decorators, bt, adr->in(AddPNode::Base), addr);
173   bs->store_at(access, value);
174   ctl = access.ctl();
175 }
176 
177 
178 Node* ArrayCopyNode::try_clone_instance(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape, int count) {
179   if (!is_clonebasic()) {
180     return nullptr;
181   }
182 
183   Node* out_mem = proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Memory);
184   if (can_reshape && out_mem == nullptr) { // dead node?
185     return NodeSentinel;
186   }
187 
188 
189   Node* base_src = in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
190   Node* base_dest = in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
191   Node* ctl = in(TypeFunc::Control);
192   Node* in_mem = in(TypeFunc::Memory);
193 
194   const Type* src_type = phase->type(base_src);
195   const TypeInstPtr* inst_src = src_type->isa_instptr();
196   if (inst_src == nullptr) {
197     return nullptr;
198   }
199 
200   MergeMemNode* mem = phase->transform(MergeMemNode::make(in_mem))->as_MergeMem();
201   if (can_reshape) {
202     phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(mem);
203   }
204 
205 
206   ciInstanceKlass* ik = inst_src->instance_klass();
207 
208   if (!inst_src->klass_is_exact()) {
209     assert(!ik->is_interface(), "inconsistent klass hierarchy");
210     if (ik->has_subklass()) {
211       // Concurrent class loading.
212       // Fail fast and return NodeSentinel to indicate that the transform failed.
213       return NodeSentinel;
214     } else {
215       phase->C->dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
216     }
217   }
218 
219   const TypeInstPtr* dest_type = phase->type(base_dest)->is_instptr();
220   if (dest_type->instance_klass() != ik) {
221     // At parse time, the exact type of the object to clone was not known. That inexact type was captured by the CheckCastPP
222     // of the newly allocated cloned object (in dest). The exact type is now known (in src), but the type for the cloned object
223     // (dest) was not updated. When copying the fields below, Store nodes may write to offsets for fields that don't exist in
224     // the inexact class. The stores would then be assigned an incorrect slice.
225     return NodeSentinel;
226   }
227 
228   assert(ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() <= ArrayCopyLoadStoreMaxElem, "too many fields");
229 
230   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
231   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
232     ciField* field = ik->nonstatic_field_at(i);
233     const TypePtr* adr_type = phase->C->alias_type(field)->adr_type();
234     Node* off = phase->MakeConX(field->offset_in_bytes());
235     Node* next_src = phase->transform(AddPNode::make_with_base(base_src, off));
236     Node* next_dest = phase->transform(AddPNode::make_with_base(base_dest, off));
237     assert(phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type) == phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(next_src)->isa_ptr()),
238       "slice of address and input slice don't match");
239     assert(phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type) == phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(next_dest)->isa_ptr()),
240       "slice of address and input slice don't match");
241     BasicType bt = field->layout_type();
242 
243     const Type *type;
244     if (bt == T_OBJECT) {
245       if (!field->type()->is_loaded()) {
246         type = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;
247       } else {
248         ciType* field_klass = field->type();
249         type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(field_klass->as_klass());
250       }
251     } else {
252       type = Type::get_const_basic_type(bt);
253     }
254 
255     Node* v = load(bs, phase, ctl, mem, next_src, adr_type, type, bt);
256     store(bs, phase, ctl, mem, next_dest, adr_type, v, type, bt);
257   }
258 
259   if (!finish_transform(phase, can_reshape, ctl, mem)) {
260     // Return NodeSentinel to indicate that the transform failed
261     return NodeSentinel;
262   }
263 
264   return mem;
265 }
266 
267 // We may have narrowed the type of base because this runs with PhaseIterGVN::_delay_transform true, explicitly
268 // update the type of the AddP so it's consistent with its base and load() picks the right memory slice.
269 Node* ArrayCopyNode::make_and_transform_addp(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* base, Node* offset) {
270   return make_and_transform_addp(phase, base, base, offset);
271 }
272 
273 Node* ArrayCopyNode::make_and_transform_addp(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* base, Node* ptr, Node* offset) {
274   assert(phase->is_IterGVN() == nullptr || phase->is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "helper method when delay transform is set");
275   Node* addp = phase->transform(AddPNode::make_with_base(base, ptr, offset));
276   phase->set_type(addp, addp->Value(phase));
277   return addp;
278 }
279 
280 bool ArrayCopyNode::prepare_array_copy(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape,
281                                        Node*& adr_src,
282                                        Node*& base_src,
283                                        Node*& adr_dest,
284                                        Node*& base_dest,
285                                        BasicType& copy_type,
286                                        const Type*& value_type,
287                                        bool& disjoint_bases) {
288   base_src = in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
289   base_dest = in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
290   const Type* src_type = phase->type(base_src);
291   const TypeAryPtr* ary_src = src_type->isa_aryptr();
292 
293   Node* src_offset = in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos);
294   Node* dest_offset = in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos);
295 
296   if (is_arraycopy() || is_copyofrange() || is_copyof()) {
297     const Type* dest_type = phase->type(base_dest);
298     const TypeAryPtr* ary_dest = dest_type->isa_aryptr();
299 
300     // newly allocated object is guaranteed to not overlap with source object
301     disjoint_bases = is_alloc_tightly_coupled();
302     if (ary_src  == nullptr || ary_src->elem()  == Type::BOTTOM ||
303         ary_dest == nullptr || ary_dest->elem() == Type::BOTTOM) {
304       // We don't know if arguments are arrays
305       return false;
306     }
307 
308     BasicType src_elem = ary_src->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
309     BasicType dest_elem = ary_dest->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
310     if (is_reference_type(src_elem, true)) src_elem = T_OBJECT;
311     if (is_reference_type(dest_elem, true)) dest_elem = T_OBJECT;
312 
313     if (src_elem != dest_elem || dest_elem == T_VOID) {
314       // We don't know if arguments are arrays of the same type
315       return false;
316     }
317 
318     BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
319     if (bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(is_alloc_tightly_coupled(), dest_elem, false, false, BarrierSetC2::Optimization)) {
320       // It's an object array copy but we can't emit the card marking
321       // that is needed
322       return false;
323     }
324 
325     value_type = ary_src->elem();
326 
327     uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(dest_elem));
328     uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(dest_elem);
329 
330     src_offset = Compile::conv_I2X_index(phase, src_offset, ary_src->size());
331     if (src_offset->is_top()) {
332       // Offset is out of bounds (the ArrayCopyNode will be removed)
333       return false;
334     }
335     dest_offset = Compile::conv_I2X_index(phase, dest_offset, ary_dest->size());
336     if (dest_offset->is_top()) {
337       // Offset is out of bounds (the ArrayCopyNode will be removed)
338       if (can_reshape) {
339         // record src_offset, so it can be deleted later (if it is dead)
340         phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(src_offset);
341       }
342       return false;
343     }
344 
345     Node* hook = new Node(1);
346     hook->init_req(0, dest_offset);
347 
348     Node* src_scale  = phase->transform(new LShiftXNode(src_offset, phase->intcon(shift)));
349 
350     hook->destruct(phase);
351 
352     Node* dest_scale = phase->transform(new LShiftXNode(dest_offset, phase->intcon(shift)));
353 
354     adr_src = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_src, src_scale);
355     adr_dest = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_dest, dest_scale);
356 
357     adr_src = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_src, adr_src, phase->MakeConX(header));
358     adr_dest = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_dest, adr_dest, phase->MakeConX(header));
359     copy_type = dest_elem;
360   } else {
361     assert(ary_src != nullptr, "should be a clone");
362     assert(is_clonebasic(), "should be");
363 
364     disjoint_bases = true;
365 
366     BasicType elem = ary_src->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
367     if (is_reference_type(elem, true)) {
368       elem = T_OBJECT;
369     }
370 
371     BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
372     if (bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(true, elem, true, is_clone_inst(), BarrierSetC2::Optimization)) {
373       return false;
374     }
375 
376     adr_src = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_src, src_offset);
377     adr_dest = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_dest, dest_offset);
378 
379     // The address is offsetted to an aligned address where a raw copy would start.
380     // If the clone copy is decomposed into load-stores - the address is adjusted to
381     // point at where the array starts.
382     const Type* toff = phase->type(src_offset);
383     int offset = toff->isa_long() ? (int) toff->is_long()->get_con() : (int) toff->is_int()->get_con();
384     int diff = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elem) - offset;
385     assert(diff >= 0, "clone should not start after 1st array element");
386     if (diff > 0) {
387       adr_src = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_src, adr_src, phase->MakeConX(diff));
388       adr_dest = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_dest, adr_dest, phase->MakeConX(diff));
389     }
390     copy_type = elem;
391     value_type = ary_src->elem();
392   }
393   return true;
394 }
395 
396 const TypePtr* ArrayCopyNode::get_address_type(PhaseGVN* phase, const TypePtr* atp, Node* n) {
397   if (atp == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) {
398     atp = phase->type(n)->isa_ptr();
399   }
400   // adjust atp to be the correct array element address type
401   return atp->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
402 }
403 
404 const TypePtr* ArrayCopyNode::get_src_adr_type(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
405   return get_address_type(phase, _src_type, in(Src));
406 }
407 
408 void ArrayCopyNode::array_copy_test_overlap(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape, bool disjoint_bases, int count, Node*& forward_ctl, Node*& backward_ctl) {
409   Node* ctl = in(TypeFunc::Control);
410   if (!disjoint_bases && count > 1) {
411     Node* src_offset = in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos);
412     Node* dest_offset = in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos);
413     assert(src_offset != nullptr && dest_offset != nullptr, "should be");
414     Node* cmp = phase->transform(new CmpINode(src_offset, dest_offset));
415     Node *bol = phase->transform(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::lt));
416     IfNode *iff = new IfNode(ctl, bol, PROB_FAIR, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
417 
418     phase->transform(iff);
419 
420     forward_ctl = phase->transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
421     backward_ctl = phase->transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
422   } else {
423     forward_ctl = ctl;
424   }
425 }
426 
427 Node* ArrayCopyNode::array_copy_forward(PhaseGVN *phase,
428                                         bool can_reshape,
429                                         Node*& forward_ctl,
430                                         Node* mem,
431                                         const TypePtr* atp_src,
432                                         const TypePtr* atp_dest,
433                                         Node* adr_src,
434                                         Node* base_src,
435                                         Node* adr_dest,
436                                         Node* base_dest,
437                                         BasicType copy_type,
438                                         const Type* value_type,
439                                         int count) {
440   if (!forward_ctl->is_top()) {
441     // copy forward
442     MergeMemNode* mm = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
443 
444     if (count > 0) {
445       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
446       Node* v = load(bs, phase, forward_ctl, mm, adr_src, atp_src, value_type, copy_type);
447       store(bs, phase, forward_ctl, mm, adr_dest, atp_dest, v, value_type, copy_type);
448       for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
449         Node* off  = phase->MakeConX(type2aelembytes(copy_type) * i);
450         Node* next_src = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_src,adr_src,off);
451         Node* next_dest = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_dest,adr_dest,off);
452         // Same as above
453         phase->set_type(next_dest, next_dest->Value(phase));
454         v = load(bs, phase, forward_ctl, mm, next_src, atp_src, value_type, copy_type);
455         store(bs, phase, forward_ctl, mm, next_dest, atp_dest, v, value_type, copy_type);
456       }
457     } else if (can_reshape) {
458       PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
459       igvn->_worklist.push(adr_src);
460       igvn->_worklist.push(adr_dest);
461     }
462     return mm;
463   }
464   return phase->C->top();
465 }
466 
467 Node* ArrayCopyNode::array_copy_backward(PhaseGVN *phase,
468                                          bool can_reshape,
469                                          Node*& backward_ctl,
470                                          Node* mem,
471                                          const TypePtr* atp_src,
472                                          const TypePtr* atp_dest,
473                                          Node* adr_src,
474                                          Node* base_src,
475                                          Node* adr_dest,
476                                          Node* base_dest,
477                                          BasicType copy_type,
478                                          const Type* value_type,
479                                          int count) {
480   if (!backward_ctl->is_top()) {
481     // copy backward
482     MergeMemNode* mm = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
483 
484     BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
485     assert(copy_type != T_OBJECT || !bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(false, T_OBJECT, false, false, BarrierSetC2::Optimization), "only tightly coupled allocations for object arrays");
486 
487     if (count > 0) {
488       for (int i = count-1; i >= 1; i--) {
489         Node* off  = phase->MakeConX(type2aelembytes(copy_type) * i);
490         Node* next_src = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_src,adr_src,off);
491         Node* next_dest = make_and_transform_addp(phase, base_dest,adr_dest,off);
492         Node* v = load(bs, phase, backward_ctl, mm, next_src, atp_src, value_type, copy_type);
493         store(bs, phase, backward_ctl, mm, next_dest, atp_dest, v, value_type, copy_type);
494       }
495       Node* v = load(bs, phase, backward_ctl, mm, adr_src, atp_src, value_type, copy_type);
496       store(bs, phase, backward_ctl, mm, adr_dest, atp_dest, v, value_type, copy_type);
497     } else if (can_reshape) {
498       PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
499       igvn->_worklist.push(adr_src);
500       igvn->_worklist.push(adr_dest);
501     }
502     return phase->transform(mm);
503   }
504   return phase->C->top();
505 }
506 
507 bool ArrayCopyNode::finish_transform(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape,
508                                      Node* ctl, Node *mem) {
509   if (can_reshape) {
510     PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
511     igvn->set_delay_transform(false);
512     if (is_clonebasic()) {
513       Node* out_mem = proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
514 
515       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
516       if (out_mem->outcnt() != 1 || !out_mem->raw_out(0)->is_MergeMem() ||
517           out_mem->raw_out(0)->outcnt() != 1 || !out_mem->raw_out(0)->raw_out(0)->is_MemBar()) {
518         assert(bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(true, T_OBJECT, true, is_clone_inst(), BarrierSetC2::Optimization), "can only happen with card marking");
519         return false;
520       }
521 
522       igvn->replace_node(out_mem->raw_out(0), mem);
523 
524       Node* out_ctl = proj_out(TypeFunc::Control);
525       igvn->replace_node(out_ctl, ctl);
526     } else {
527       // replace fallthrough projections of the ArrayCopyNode by the
528       // new memory, control and the input IO.
529       CallProjections callprojs;
530       extract_projections(&callprojs, true, false);
531 
532       if (callprojs.fallthrough_ioproj != nullptr) {
533         igvn->replace_node(callprojs.fallthrough_ioproj, in(TypeFunc::I_O));
534       }
535       if (callprojs.fallthrough_memproj != nullptr) {
536         igvn->replace_node(callprojs.fallthrough_memproj, mem);
537       }
538       if (callprojs.fallthrough_catchproj != nullptr) {
539         igvn->replace_node(callprojs.fallthrough_catchproj, ctl);
540       }
541 
542       // The ArrayCopyNode is not disconnected. It still has the
543       // projections for the exception case. Replace current
544       // ArrayCopyNode with a dummy new one with a top() control so
545       // that this part of the graph stays consistent but is
546       // eventually removed.
547 
548       set_req(0, phase->C->top());
549       remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape);
550     }
551   } else {
552     if (in(TypeFunc::Control) != ctl) {
553       // we can't return new memory and control from Ideal at parse time
554       assert(!is_clonebasic() || UseShenandoahGC, "added control for clone?");
555       phase->record_for_igvn(this);
556       return false;
557     }
558   }
559   return true;
560 }
561 
562 
563 Node *ArrayCopyNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
564   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))  return this;
565 
566   if (StressArrayCopyMacroNode && !can_reshape) {
567     phase->record_for_igvn(this);
568     return nullptr;
569   }
570 
571   // See if it's a small array copy and we can inline it as
572   // loads/stores
573   // Here we can only do:
574   // - arraycopy if all arguments were validated before and we don't
575   // need card marking
576   // - clone for which we don't need to do card marking
577 
578   if (!is_clonebasic() && !is_arraycopy_validated() &&
579       !is_copyofrange_validated() && !is_copyof_validated()) {
580     return nullptr;
581   }
582 
583   assert(in(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr &&
584          in(TypeFunc::Memory) != nullptr &&
585          in(ArrayCopyNode::Src) != nullptr &&
586          in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest) != nullptr &&
587          in(ArrayCopyNode::Length) != nullptr &&
588          in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos) != nullptr &&
589          in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos) != nullptr, "broken inputs");
590 
591   if (in(TypeFunc::Control)->is_top() ||
592       in(TypeFunc::Memory)->is_top() ||
593       phase->type(in(ArrayCopyNode::Src)) == Type::TOP ||
594       phase->type(in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest)) == Type::TOP ||
595       (in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos) != nullptr && in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos)->is_top()) ||
596       (in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos) != nullptr && in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos)->is_top())) {
597     return nullptr;
598   }
599 
600   int count = get_count(phase);
601 
602   if (count < 0 || count > ArrayCopyLoadStoreMaxElem) {
603     return nullptr;
604   }
605 
606   Node* mem = try_clone_instance(phase, can_reshape, count);
607   if (mem != nullptr) {
608     return (mem == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : mem;
609   }
610 
611   Node* adr_src = nullptr;
612   Node* base_src = nullptr;
613   Node* adr_dest = nullptr;
614   Node* base_dest = nullptr;
615   BasicType copy_type = T_ILLEGAL;
616   const Type* value_type = nullptr;
617   bool disjoint_bases = false;
618 
619   Node* src = in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
620   Node* dest = in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
621   // EA may have moved an input to a new slice. EA stores the new address types in the ArrayCopy node itself
622   // (_src_type/_dest_type). phase->type(src) and _src_type or phase->type(dest) and _dest_type may be different
623   // when this transformation runs if igvn hasn't had a chance to propagate the new types yet. Make sure the new
624   // types are taken into account so new Load/Store nodes are created on the right slice.
625   const TypePtr* atp_src = get_address_type(phase, _src_type, src);
626   const TypePtr* atp_dest = get_address_type(phase, _dest_type, dest);
627   phase->set_type(src, phase->type(src)->join_speculative(atp_src));
628   phase->set_type(dest, phase->type(dest)->join_speculative(atp_dest));
629 
630   // Control flow is going to be created, it's easier to do with _delay_transform set to true.
631 
632   // prepare_array_copy() doesn't build control flow, but it creates AddP nodes. The src/dest type possibly gets
633   // narrowed above. If a newly created AddP node is commoned with a pre-existing one, then the type narrowing is lost.
634   // Setting _delay_transform before prepare_array_copy() guarantees this doesn't happen.
635   if (can_reshape) {
636     assert(!phase->is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "cannot delay transforms");
637     phase->is_IterGVN()->set_delay_transform(true);
638   }
639 
640   if (!prepare_array_copy(phase, can_reshape,
641                           adr_src, base_src, adr_dest, base_dest,
642                           copy_type, value_type, disjoint_bases)) {
643     assert(adr_src == nullptr, "no node can be left behind");
644     assert(adr_dest == nullptr, "no node can be left behind");
645     if (can_reshape) {
646       assert(phase->is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "cannot delay transforms");
647       phase->is_IterGVN()->set_delay_transform(false);
648     }
649 
650     return nullptr;
651   }
652 
653   Node* in_mem = in(TypeFunc::Memory);
654 
655   Node* backward_ctl = phase->C->top();
656   Node* forward_ctl = phase->C->top();
657   array_copy_test_overlap(phase, can_reshape, disjoint_bases, count, forward_ctl, backward_ctl);
658 
659   Node* forward_mem = array_copy_forward(phase, can_reshape, forward_ctl,
660                                          in_mem,
661                                          atp_src, atp_dest,
662                                          adr_src, base_src, adr_dest, base_dest,
663                                          copy_type, value_type, count);
664 
665   Node* backward_mem = array_copy_backward(phase, can_reshape, backward_ctl,
666                                            in_mem,
667                                            atp_src, atp_dest,
668                                            adr_src, base_src, adr_dest, base_dest,
669                                            copy_type, value_type, count);
670 
671   Node* ctl = nullptr;
672   if (!forward_ctl->is_top() && !backward_ctl->is_top()) {
673     ctl = new RegionNode(3);
674     ctl->init_req(1, forward_ctl);
675     ctl->init_req(2, backward_ctl);
676     ctl = phase->transform(ctl);
677     MergeMemNode* forward_mm = forward_mem->as_MergeMem();
678     MergeMemNode* backward_mm = backward_mem->as_MergeMem();
679     for (MergeMemStream mms(forward_mm, backward_mm); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
680       if (mms.memory() != mms.memory2()) {
681         Node* phi = new PhiNode(ctl, Type::MEMORY, phase->C->get_adr_type(mms.alias_idx()));
682         phi->init_req(1, mms.memory());
683         phi->init_req(2, mms.memory2());
684         phi = phase->transform(phi);
685         mms.set_memory(phi);
686       }
687     }
688     mem = forward_mem;
689   } else if (!forward_ctl->is_top()) {
690     ctl = forward_ctl;
691     mem = forward_mem;
692   } else {
693     assert(!backward_ctl->is_top(), "no copy?");
694     ctl = backward_ctl;
695     mem = backward_mem;
696   }
697 
698   if (can_reshape) {
699     assert(phase->is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "should be delaying transforms");
700     phase->is_IterGVN()->set_delay_transform(false);
701   }
702 
703   if (!finish_transform(phase, can_reshape, ctl, mem)) {
704     if (can_reshape) {
705       // put in worklist, so that if it happens to be dead it is removed
706       phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(mem);
707     }
708     return nullptr;
709   }
710 
711   return mem;
712 }
713 
714 bool ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(const TypeOopPtr* t_oop, PhaseValues* phase) const {
715   Node* dest = in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
716   if (dest->is_top()) {
717     return false;
718   }
719   const TypeOopPtr* dest_t = phase->type(dest)->is_oopptr();
720   assert(!dest_t->is_known_instance() || _dest_type->is_known_instance(), "result of EA not recorded");
721   assert(in(ArrayCopyNode::Src)->is_top() || !phase->type(in(ArrayCopyNode::Src))->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance() ||
722          _src_type->is_known_instance(), "result of EA not recorded");
723 
724   if (_dest_type != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM || t_oop->is_known_instance()) {
725     assert(_dest_type == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM || _dest_type->is_known_instance(), "result of EA is known instance");
726     return t_oop->instance_id() == _dest_type->instance_id();
727   }
728 
729   return CallNode::may_modify_arraycopy_helper(dest_t, t_oop, phase);
730 }
731 
732 bool ArrayCopyNode::may_modify_helper(const TypeOopPtr* t_oop, Node* n, PhaseValues* phase, ArrayCopyNode*& ac) {
733   if (n != nullptr &&
734       n->is_ArrayCopy() &&
735       n->as_ArrayCopy()->may_modify(t_oop, phase)) {
736     ac = n->as_ArrayCopy();
737     return true;
738   }
739   return false;
740 }
741 
742 bool ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(const TypeOopPtr* t_oop, MemBarNode* mb, PhaseValues* phase, ArrayCopyNode*& ac) {
743   if (mb->trailing_expanded_array_copy()) {
744     return true;
745   }
746 
747   Node* c = mb->in(0);
748 
749   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
750   // step over g1 gc barrier if we're at e.g. a clone with ReduceInitialCardMarks off
751   c = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(c);
752 
753   CallNode* call = nullptr;
754   guarantee(c != nullptr, "step_over_gc_barrier failed, there must be something to step to.");
755   if (c->is_Region()) {
756     for (uint i = 1; i < c->req(); i++) {
757       if (c->in(i) != nullptr) {
758         Node* n = c->in(i)->in(0);
759         if (may_modify_helper(t_oop, n, phase, ac)) {
760           assert(c == mb->in(0), "only for clone");
761           return true;
762         }
763       }
764     }
765   } else if (may_modify_helper(t_oop, c->in(0), phase, ac)) {
766 #ifdef ASSERT
767     bool use_ReduceInitialCardMarks = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->is_a(BarrierSet::CardTableBarrierSet) &&
768       static_cast<CardTableBarrierSetC2*>(bs)->use_ReduceInitialCardMarks();
769     assert(c == mb->in(0) || (ac->is_clonebasic() && !use_ReduceInitialCardMarks), "only for clone");
770 #endif
771     return true;
772   }
773 
774   return false;
775 }
776 
777 // Does this array copy modify offsets between offset_lo and offset_hi
778 // in the destination array
779 // if must_modify is false, return true if the copy could write
780 // between offset_lo and offset_hi
781 // if must_modify is true, return true if the copy is guaranteed to
782 // write between offset_lo and offset_hi
783 bool ArrayCopyNode::modifies(intptr_t offset_lo, intptr_t offset_hi, PhaseValues* phase, bool must_modify) const {
784   assert(_kind == ArrayCopy || _kind == CopyOf || _kind == CopyOfRange, "only for real array copies");
785 
786   Node* dest = in(Dest);
787   Node* dest_pos = in(DestPos);
788   Node* len = in(Length);
789 
790   const TypeInt *dest_pos_t = phase->type(dest_pos)->isa_int();
791   const TypeInt *len_t = phase->type(len)->isa_int();
792   const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = phase->type(dest)->isa_aryptr();
793 
794   if (dest_pos_t == nullptr || len_t == nullptr || ary_t == nullptr) {
795     return !must_modify;
796   }
797 
798   BasicType ary_elem = ary_t->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
799   if (is_reference_type(ary_elem, true)) ary_elem = T_OBJECT;
800 
801   uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(ary_elem);
802   uint elemsize = type2aelembytes(ary_elem);
803 
804   jlong dest_pos_plus_len_lo = (((jlong)dest_pos_t->_lo) + len_t->_lo) * elemsize + header;
805   jlong dest_pos_plus_len_hi = (((jlong)dest_pos_t->_hi) + len_t->_hi) * elemsize + header;
806   jlong dest_pos_lo = ((jlong)dest_pos_t->_lo) * elemsize + header;
807   jlong dest_pos_hi = ((jlong)dest_pos_t->_hi) * elemsize + header;
808 
809   if (must_modify) {
810     if (offset_lo >= dest_pos_hi && offset_hi < dest_pos_plus_len_lo) {
811       return true;
812     }
813   } else {
814     if (offset_hi >= dest_pos_lo && offset_lo < dest_pos_plus_len_hi) {
815       return true;
816     }
817   }
818   return false;
819 }
820 
821 // As an optimization, choose the optimal vector size for bounded copy length
822 int ArrayCopyNode::get_partial_inline_vector_lane_count(BasicType type, jlong max_len) {
823   assert(max_len > 0, JLONG_FORMAT, max_len);
824   // We only care whether max_size_in_bytes is not larger than 32, we also want to avoid
825   // multiplication overflow, so clamp max_len to [0, 64]
826   int max_size_in_bytes = MIN2<jlong>(max_len, 64) * type2aelembytes(type);
827   if (ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize > 16 && max_size_in_bytes <= 16) {
828     return 16 / type2aelembytes(type);
829   } else if (ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize > 32 && max_size_in_bytes <= 32) {
830     return 32 / type2aelembytes(type);
831   } else {
832     return ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize / type2aelembytes(type);
833   }
834 }