1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "ci/ciFlatArrayKlass.hpp"
 27 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shared/c2/cardTableBarrierSetC2.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
 31 #include "opto/arraycopynode.hpp"
 32 #include "opto/graphKit.hpp"
 33 #include "opto/inlinetypenode.hpp"
 34 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 36 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
 37 
 38 ArrayCopyNode::ArrayCopyNode(Compile* C, bool alloc_tightly_coupled, bool has_negative_length_guard)
 39   : CallNode(arraycopy_type(), nullptr, TypePtr::BOTTOM),
 40     _kind(None),
 41     _alloc_tightly_coupled(alloc_tightly_coupled),
 42     _has_negative_length_guard(has_negative_length_guard),
 43     _arguments_validated(false),
 44     _src_type(TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM),
 45     _dest_type(TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) {
 46   init_class_id(Class_ArrayCopy);
 47   init_flags(Flag_is_macro);
 48   C->add_macro_node(this);
 49 }
 50 
 51 uint ArrayCopyNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 52 
 53 ArrayCopyNode* ArrayCopyNode::make(GraphKit* kit, bool may_throw,
 54                                    Node* src, Node* src_offset,
 55                                    Node* dest, Node* dest_offset,
 56                                    Node* length,
 57                                    bool alloc_tightly_coupled,
 58                                    bool has_negative_length_guard,
 59                                    Node* src_klass, Node* dest_klass,
 60                                    Node* src_length, Node* dest_length) {
 61 
 62   ArrayCopyNode* ac = new ArrayCopyNode(kit->C, alloc_tightly_coupled, has_negative_length_guard);
 63   kit->set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(ac);
 64 
 65   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::Src, src);
 66   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos, src_offset);
 67   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::Dest, dest);
 68   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos, dest_offset);
 69   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::Length, length);
 70   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::SrcLen, src_length);
 71   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::DestLen, dest_length);
 72   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::SrcKlass, src_klass);
 73   ac->init_req(ArrayCopyNode::DestKlass, dest_klass);
 74 
 75   if (may_throw) {
 76     ac->set_req(TypeFunc::I_O , kit->i_o());
 77     kit->add_safepoint_edges(ac, false);
 78   }
 79 
 80   return ac;
 81 }
 82 
 83 void ArrayCopyNode::connect_outputs(GraphKit* kit, bool deoptimize_on_exception) {
 84   kit->set_all_memory_call(this, true);
 85   kit->set_control(kit->gvn().transform(new ProjNode(this,TypeFunc::Control)));
 86   kit->set_i_o(kit->gvn().transform(new ProjNode(this, TypeFunc::I_O)));
 87   kit->make_slow_call_ex(this, kit->env()->Throwable_klass(), true, deoptimize_on_exception);
 88   kit->set_all_memory_call(this);
 89 }
 90 
 91 #ifndef PRODUCT
 92 const char* ArrayCopyNode::_kind_names[] = {"arraycopy", "arraycopy, validated arguments", "clone", "oop array clone", "CopyOf", "CopyOfRange"};
 93 
 94 void ArrayCopyNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
 95   CallNode::dump_spec(st);
 96   st->print(" (%s%s)", _kind_names[_kind], _alloc_tightly_coupled ? ", tightly coupled allocation" : "");
 97 }
 98 
 99 void ArrayCopyNode::dump_compact_spec(outputStream* st) const {
100   st->print("%s%s", _kind_names[_kind], _alloc_tightly_coupled ? ",tight" : "");
101 }
102 #endif
103 
104 intptr_t ArrayCopyNode::get_length_if_constant(PhaseGVN *phase) const {
105   // check that length is constant
106   Node* length = in(ArrayCopyNode::Length);
107   const Type* length_type = phase->type(length);
108 
109   if (length_type == Type::TOP) {
110     return -1;
111   }
112 
113   assert(is_clonebasic() || is_arraycopy() || is_copyof() || is_copyofrange(), "unexpected array copy type");
114 
115   return is_clonebasic() ? length->find_intptr_t_con(-1) : length->find_int_con(-1);
116 }
117 
118 int ArrayCopyNode::get_count(PhaseGVN *phase) const {
119   if (is_clonebasic()) {
120     Node* src = in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
121     const Type* src_type = phase->type(src);
122 
123     if (src_type == Type::TOP) {
124       return -1;
125     }
126 
127     if (src_type->isa_instptr()) {
128       const TypeInstPtr* inst_src = src_type->is_instptr();
129       ciInstanceKlass* ik = inst_src->instance_klass();
130       // ciInstanceKlass::nof_nonstatic_fields() doesn't take injected
131       // fields into account. They are rare anyway so easier to simply
132       // skip instances with injected fields.
133       if ((!inst_src->klass_is_exact() && (ik->is_interface() || ik->has_subklass())) || ik->has_injected_fields()) {
134         return -1;
135       }
136       int nb_fields = ik->nof_nonstatic_fields();
137       return nb_fields;
138     } else {
139       const TypeAryPtr* ary_src = src_type->isa_aryptr();
140       assert (ary_src != nullptr, "not an array or instance?");
141       // clone passes a length as a rounded number of longs. If we're
142       // cloning an array we'll do it element by element. If the
143       // length of the input array is constant, ArrayCopyNode::Length
144       // must be too. Note that the opposite does not need to hold,
145       // because different input array lengths (e.g. int arrays with
146       // 3 or 4 elements) might lead to the same length input
147       // (e.g. 2 double-words).
148       assert(!ary_src->size()->is_con() || (get_length_if_constant(phase) >= 0) ||
149              (UseFlatArray && ary_src->elem()->make_oopptr() != nullptr && ary_src->elem()->make_oopptr()->can_be_inline_type()) ||
150              phase->is_IterGVN() || phase->C->inlining_incrementally() || StressReflectiveCode, "inconsistent");
151       if (ary_src->size()->is_con()) {
152         return ary_src->size()->get_con();
153       }
154       return -1;
155     }
156   }
157 
158   return get_length_if_constant(phase);
159 }
160 
161 Node* ArrayCopyNode::load(BarrierSetC2* bs, PhaseGVN *phase, Node*& ctl, MergeMemNode* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type *type, BasicType bt) {
162   // Pin the load: if this is an array load, it's going to be dependent on a condition that's not a range check for that
163   // access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an unpinned load would risk floating
164   // above runtime checks that guarantee it is within bounds.
165   DecoratorSet decorators = C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_CONTROL_DEPENDENT_LOAD | IN_HEAP | C2_ARRAY_COPY | C2_UNKNOWN_CONTROL_LOAD;
166   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
167   C2OptAccess access(*phase, ctl, mem, decorators, bt, adr->in(AddPNode::Base), addr);
168   Node* res = bs->load_at(access, type);
169   ctl = access.ctl();
170   return res;
171 }
172 
173 void ArrayCopyNode::store(BarrierSetC2* bs, PhaseGVN *phase, Node*& ctl, MergeMemNode* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val, const Type *type, BasicType bt) {
174   DecoratorSet decorators = C2_WRITE_ACCESS | IN_HEAP | C2_ARRAY_COPY;
175   if (is_alloc_tightly_coupled()) {
176     decorators |= C2_TIGHTLY_COUPLED_ALLOC;
177   }
178   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
179   C2AccessValue value(val, type);
180   C2OptAccess access(*phase, ctl, mem, decorators, bt, adr->in(AddPNode::Base), addr);
181   bs->store_at(access, value);
182   ctl = access.ctl();
183 }
184 
185 
186 Node* ArrayCopyNode::try_clone_instance(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape, int count) {
187   if (!is_clonebasic()) {
188     return nullptr;
189   }
190 
191   Node* base_src = in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
192   Node* base_dest = in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
193   Node* ctl = in(TypeFunc::Control);
194   Node* in_mem = in(TypeFunc::Memory);
195 
196   const Type* src_type = phase->type(base_src);
197   const TypeInstPtr* inst_src = src_type->isa_instptr();
198   if (inst_src == nullptr) {
199     return nullptr;
200   }
201 
202   MergeMemNode* mem = phase->transform(MergeMemNode::make(in_mem))->as_MergeMem();
203   phase->record_for_igvn(mem);
204   if (can_reshape) {
205     phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(mem);
206   }
207 
208 
209   ciInstanceKlass* ik = inst_src->instance_klass();
210 
211   if (!inst_src->klass_is_exact()) {
212     assert(!ik->is_interface(), "inconsistent klass hierarchy");
213     if (ik->has_subklass()) {
214       // Concurrent class loading.
215       // Fail fast and return NodeSentinel to indicate that the transform failed.
216       return NodeSentinel;
217     } else {
218       phase->C->dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
219     }
220   }
221 
222   assert(ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() <= ArrayCopyLoadStoreMaxElem, "too many fields");
223 
224   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
225   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
226     ciField* field = ik->nonstatic_field_at(i);
227     const TypePtr* adr_type = phase->C->alias_type(field)->adr_type();
228     Node* off = phase->MakeConX(field->offset_in_bytes());
229     Node* next_src = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_src,base_src,off));
230     Node* next_dest = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_dest,base_dest,off));
231     BasicType bt = field->layout_type();
232 
233     const Type *type;
234     if (bt == T_OBJECT) {
235       if (!field->type()->is_loaded()) {
236         type = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;
237       } else {
238         ciType* field_klass = field->type();
239         type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(field_klass->as_klass());
240       }
241     } else {
242       type = Type::get_const_basic_type(bt);
243     }
244 
245     Node* v = load(bs, phase, ctl, mem, next_src, adr_type, type, bt);
246     store(bs, phase, ctl, mem, next_dest, adr_type, v, type, bt);
247   }
248 
249   if (!finish_transform(phase, can_reshape, ctl, mem)) {
250     // Return NodeSentinel to indicate that the transform failed
251     return NodeSentinel;
252   }
253 
254   return mem;
255 }
256 
257 bool ArrayCopyNode::prepare_array_copy(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape,
258                                        Node*& adr_src,
259                                        Node*& base_src,
260                                        Node*& adr_dest,
261                                        Node*& base_dest,
262                                        BasicType& copy_type,
263                                        const Type*& value_type,
264                                        bool& disjoint_bases) {
265   base_src = in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
266   base_dest = in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
267   const Type* src_type = phase->type(base_src);
268   const TypeAryPtr* ary_src = src_type->isa_aryptr();
269 
270   Node* src_offset = in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos);
271   Node* dest_offset = in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos);
272 
273   if (is_arraycopy() || is_copyofrange() || is_copyof()) {
274     const Type* dest_type = phase->type(base_dest);
275     const TypeAryPtr* ary_dest = dest_type->isa_aryptr();
276 
277     // newly allocated object is guaranteed to not overlap with source object
278     disjoint_bases = is_alloc_tightly_coupled();
279     if (ary_src  == nullptr || ary_src->elem()  == Type::BOTTOM ||
280         ary_dest == nullptr || ary_dest->elem() == Type::BOTTOM) {
281       // We don't know if arguments are arrays
282       return false;
283     }
284 
285     BasicType src_elem = ary_src->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
286     BasicType dest_elem = ary_dest->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
287     if (is_reference_type(src_elem, true)) src_elem = T_OBJECT;
288     if (is_reference_type(dest_elem, true)) dest_elem = T_OBJECT;
289 
290     if (src_elem != dest_elem || ary_src->is_flat() != ary_dest->is_flat() || dest_elem == T_VOID) {
291       // We don't know if arguments are arrays of the same type
292       return false;
293     }
294 
295     BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
296     if ((!ary_dest->is_flat() && bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(is_alloc_tightly_coupled(), dest_elem, false, false, BarrierSetC2::Optimization)) ||
297         (ary_dest->is_flat() && ary_src->elem()->inline_klass()->contains_oops() &&
298          bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(is_alloc_tightly_coupled(), T_OBJECT, false, false, BarrierSetC2::Optimization))) {
299       // It's an object array copy but we can't emit the card marking that is needed
300       return false;
301     }
302 
303     value_type = ary_src->elem();
304 
305     uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(dest_elem));
306     if (ary_dest->is_flat()) {
307       shift = ary_src->flat_log_elem_size();
308     }
309     uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(dest_elem);
310 
311     src_offset = Compile::conv_I2X_index(phase, src_offset, ary_src->size());
312     if (src_offset->is_top()) {
313       // Offset is out of bounds (the ArrayCopyNode will be removed)
314       return false;
315     }
316     dest_offset = Compile::conv_I2X_index(phase, dest_offset, ary_dest->size());
317     if (dest_offset->is_top()) {
318       // Offset is out of bounds (the ArrayCopyNode will be removed)
319       if (can_reshape) {
320         // record src_offset, so it can be deleted later (if it is dead)
321         phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(src_offset);
322       }
323       return false;
324     }
325 
326     Node* hook = new Node(1);
327     hook->init_req(0, dest_offset);
328 
329     Node* src_scale  = phase->transform(new LShiftXNode(src_offset, phase->intcon(shift)));
330 
331     hook->destruct(phase);
332 
333     Node* dest_scale = phase->transform(new LShiftXNode(dest_offset, phase->intcon(shift)));
334 
335     adr_src          = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_src, base_src, src_scale));
336     adr_dest         = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_dest, base_dest, dest_scale));
337 
338     adr_src          = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_src, adr_src, phase->MakeConX(header)));
339     adr_dest         = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_dest, adr_dest, phase->MakeConX(header)));
340 
341     copy_type = dest_elem;
342   } else {
343     assert(ary_src != nullptr, "should be a clone");
344     assert(is_clonebasic(), "should be");
345 
346     disjoint_bases = true;
347 
348     if (ary_src->elem()->make_oopptr() != nullptr &&
349         ary_src->elem()->make_oopptr()->can_be_inline_type()) {
350       return false;
351     }
352 
353     BasicType elem = ary_src->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
354     if (is_reference_type(elem, true)) {
355       elem = T_OBJECT;
356     }
357 
358     BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
359     if ((!ary_src->is_flat() && bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(true, elem, true, is_clone_inst(), BarrierSetC2::Optimization)) ||
360         (ary_src->is_flat() && ary_src->elem()->inline_klass()->contains_oops() &&
361          bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(true, T_OBJECT, true, is_clone_inst(), BarrierSetC2::Optimization))) {
362       // It's an object array copy but we can't emit the card marking that is needed
363       return false;
364     }
365 
366     adr_src  = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_src, base_src, src_offset));
367     adr_dest = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_dest, base_dest, dest_offset));
368 
369     // The address is offsetted to an aligned address where a raw copy would start.
370     // If the clone copy is decomposed into load-stores - the address is adjusted to
371     // point at where the array starts.
372     const Type* toff = phase->type(src_offset);
373     int offset = toff->isa_long() ? (int) toff->is_long()->get_con() : (int) toff->is_int()->get_con();
374     int diff = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elem) - offset;
375     assert(diff >= 0, "clone should not start after 1st array element");
376     if (diff > 0) {
377       adr_src = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_src, adr_src, phase->MakeConX(diff)));
378       adr_dest = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_dest, adr_dest, phase->MakeConX(diff)));
379     }
380     copy_type = elem;
381     value_type = ary_src->elem();
382   }
383   return true;
384 }
385 
386 const TypeAryPtr* ArrayCopyNode::get_address_type(PhaseGVN* phase, const TypePtr* atp, Node* n) {
387   if (atp == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) {
388     atp = phase->type(n)->isa_ptr();
389   }
390   // adjust atp to be the correct array element address type
391   return atp->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot)->is_aryptr();
392 }
393 
394 void ArrayCopyNode::array_copy_test_overlap(GraphKit& kit, bool disjoint_bases, int count, Node*& backward_ctl) {
395   Node* ctl = kit.control();
396   if (!disjoint_bases && count > 1) {
397     PhaseGVN& gvn = kit.gvn();
398     Node* src_offset = in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos);
399     Node* dest_offset = in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos);
400     assert(src_offset != nullptr && dest_offset != nullptr, "should be");
401     Node* cmp = gvn.transform(new CmpINode(src_offset, dest_offset));
402     Node *bol = gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::lt));
403     IfNode *iff = new IfNode(ctl, bol, PROB_FAIR, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
404 
405     gvn.transform(iff);
406 
407     kit.set_control(gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff)));
408     backward_ctl = gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
409   }
410 }
411 
412 void ArrayCopyNode::copy(GraphKit& kit,
413                          const TypeAryPtr* atp_src,
414                          const TypeAryPtr* atp_dest,
415                          int i,
416                          Node* base_src,
417                          Node* base_dest,
418                          Node* adr_src,
419                          Node* adr_dest,
420                          BasicType copy_type,
421                          const Type* value_type) {
422   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
423   Node* ctl = kit.control();
424   if (atp_dest->is_flat()) {
425     ciInlineKlass* vk = atp_src->elem()->inline_klass();
426     for (int j = 0; j < vk->nof_nonstatic_fields(); j++) {
427       ciField* field = vk->nonstatic_field_at(j);
428       int off_in_vt = field->offset_in_bytes() - vk->first_field_offset();
429       Node* off  = kit.MakeConX(off_in_vt + i * atp_src->flat_elem_size());
430       ciType* ft = field->type();
431       BasicType bt = type2field[ft->basic_type()];
432       assert(!field->is_flat(), "flat field encountered");
433       const Type* rt = Type::get_const_type(ft);
434       const TypePtr* adr_type = atp_src->with_field_offset(off_in_vt)->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
435       assert(!bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(is_alloc_tightly_coupled(), bt, false, false, BarrierSetC2::Optimization), "GC barriers required");
436       Node* next_src = kit.gvn().transform(new AddPNode(base_src, adr_src, off));
437       Node* next_dest = kit.gvn().transform(new AddPNode(base_dest, adr_dest, off));
438       Node* v = load(bs, &kit.gvn(), ctl, kit.merged_memory(), next_src, adr_type, rt, bt);
439       store(bs, &kit.gvn(), ctl, kit.merged_memory(), next_dest, adr_type, v, rt, bt);
440     }
441   } else {
442     Node* off = kit.MakeConX(type2aelembytes(copy_type) * i);
443     Node* next_src = kit.gvn().transform(new AddPNode(base_src, adr_src, off));
444     Node* next_dest = kit.gvn().transform(new AddPNode(base_dest, adr_dest, off));
445     Node* v = load(bs, &kit.gvn(), ctl, kit.merged_memory(), next_src, atp_src, value_type, copy_type);
446     store(bs, &kit.gvn(), ctl, kit.merged_memory(), next_dest, atp_dest, v, value_type, copy_type);
447   }
448   kit.set_control(ctl);
449 }
450 
451 
452 void ArrayCopyNode::array_copy_forward(GraphKit& kit,
453                                        bool can_reshape,
454                                        const TypeAryPtr* atp_src,
455                                        const TypeAryPtr* atp_dest,
456                                        Node* adr_src,
457                                        Node* base_src,
458                                        Node* adr_dest,
459                                        Node* base_dest,
460                                        BasicType copy_type,
461                                        const Type* value_type,
462                                        int count) {
463   if (!kit.stopped()) {
464     // copy forward
465     if (count > 0) {
466       for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
467         copy(kit, atp_src, atp_dest, i, base_src, base_dest, adr_src, adr_dest, copy_type, value_type);
468       }
469     } else if (can_reshape) {
470       PhaseGVN& gvn = kit.gvn();
471       assert(gvn.is_IterGVN(), "");
472       gvn.record_for_igvn(adr_src);
473       gvn.record_for_igvn(adr_dest);
474     }
475   }
476 }
477 
478 void ArrayCopyNode::array_copy_backward(GraphKit& kit,
479                                         bool can_reshape,
480                                         const TypeAryPtr* atp_src,
481                                         const TypeAryPtr* atp_dest,
482                                         Node* adr_src,
483                                         Node* base_src,
484                                         Node* adr_dest,
485                                         Node* base_dest,
486                                         BasicType copy_type,
487                                         const Type* value_type,
488                                         int count) {
489   if (!kit.stopped()) {
490     // copy backward
491     PhaseGVN& gvn = kit.gvn();
492 
493     if (count > 0) {
494       for (int i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
495         copy(kit, atp_src, atp_dest, i, base_src, base_dest, adr_src, adr_dest, copy_type, value_type);
496       }
497     } else if(can_reshape) {
498       PhaseGVN& gvn = kit.gvn();
499       assert(gvn.is_IterGVN(), "");
500       gvn.record_for_igvn(adr_src);
501       gvn.record_for_igvn(adr_dest);
502     }
503   }
504 }
505 
506 bool ArrayCopyNode::finish_transform(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape,
507                                      Node* ctl, Node *mem) {
508   if (can_reshape) {
509     PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
510     igvn->set_delay_transform(false);
511     if (is_clonebasic()) {
512       Node* out_mem = proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
513 
514       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
515       if (out_mem->outcnt() != 1 || !out_mem->raw_out(0)->is_MergeMem() ||
516           out_mem->raw_out(0)->outcnt() != 1 || !out_mem->raw_out(0)->raw_out(0)->is_MemBar()) {
517         assert(bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(true, T_OBJECT, true, is_clone_inst(), BarrierSetC2::Optimization), "can only happen with card marking");
518         return false;
519       }
520 
521       igvn->replace_node(out_mem->raw_out(0), mem);
522 
523       Node* out_ctl = proj_out(TypeFunc::Control);
524       igvn->replace_node(out_ctl, ctl);
525     } else {
526       // replace fallthrough projections of the ArrayCopyNode by the
527       // new memory, control and the input IO.
528       CallProjections* callprojs = extract_projections(true, false);
529 
530       if (callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj != nullptr) {
531         igvn->replace_node(callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj, in(TypeFunc::I_O));
532       }
533       if (callprojs->fallthrough_memproj != nullptr) {
534         igvn->replace_node(callprojs->fallthrough_memproj, mem);
535       }
536       if (callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj != nullptr) {
537         igvn->replace_node(callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj, ctl);
538       }
539 
540       // The ArrayCopyNode is not disconnected. It still has the
541       // projections for the exception case. Replace current
542       // ArrayCopyNode with a dummy new one with a top() control so
543       // that this part of the graph stays consistent but is
544       // eventually removed.
545 
546       set_req(0, phase->C->top());
547       remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape);
548     }
549   } else {
550     if (in(TypeFunc::Control) != ctl) {
551       // we can't return new memory and control from Ideal at parse time
552       assert(!is_clonebasic() || UseShenandoahGC, "added control for clone?");
553       phase->record_for_igvn(this);
554       return false;
555     }
556   }
557   return true;
558 }
559 
560 
561 Node *ArrayCopyNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
562   // Perform any generic optimizations first
563   Node* result = SafePointNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
564   if (result != nullptr) {
565     return result;
566   }
567 
568   if (StressArrayCopyMacroNode && !can_reshape) {
569     phase->record_for_igvn(this);
570     return nullptr;
571   }
572 
573   // See if it's a small array copy and we can inline it as
574   // loads/stores
575   // Here we can only do:
576   // - arraycopy if all arguments were validated before and we don't
577   // need card marking
578   // - clone for which we don't need to do card marking
579 
580   if (!is_clonebasic() && !is_arraycopy_validated() &&
581       !is_copyofrange_validated() && !is_copyof_validated()) {
582     return nullptr;
583   }
584 
585   assert(in(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr &&
586          in(TypeFunc::Memory) != nullptr &&
587          in(ArrayCopyNode::Src) != nullptr &&
588          in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest) != nullptr &&
589          in(ArrayCopyNode::Length) != nullptr &&
590          in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos) != nullptr &&
591          in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos) != nullptr, "broken inputs");
592 
593   if (in(TypeFunc::Control)->is_top() ||
594       in(TypeFunc::Memory)->is_top() ||
595       phase->type(in(ArrayCopyNode::Src)) == Type::TOP ||
596       phase->type(in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest)) == Type::TOP ||
597       (in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos) != nullptr && in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos)->is_top()) ||
598       (in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos) != nullptr && in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos)->is_top())) {
599     return nullptr;
600   }
601 
602   int count = get_count(phase);
603 
604   if (count < 0 || count > ArrayCopyLoadStoreMaxElem) {
605     return nullptr;
606   }
607 
608   Node* src = in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
609   Node* dest = in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
610   const Type* src_type = phase->type(src);
611   const Type* dest_type = phase->type(dest);
612 
613   if (src_type->isa_aryptr() && dest_type->isa_instptr()) {
614     // clone used for load of unknown inline type can't be optimized at
615     // this point
616     return nullptr;
617   }
618 
619   Node* mem = try_clone_instance(phase, can_reshape, count);
620   if (mem != nullptr) {
621     return (mem == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : mem;
622   }
623 
624   Node* adr_src = nullptr;
625   Node* base_src = nullptr;
626   Node* adr_dest = nullptr;
627   Node* base_dest = nullptr;
628   BasicType copy_type = T_ILLEGAL;
629   const Type* value_type = nullptr;
630   bool disjoint_bases = false;
631 
632   if (!prepare_array_copy(phase, can_reshape,
633                           adr_src, base_src, adr_dest, base_dest,
634                           copy_type, value_type, disjoint_bases)) {
635     assert(adr_src == nullptr, "no node can be left behind");
636     assert(adr_dest == nullptr, "no node can be left behind");
637     return nullptr;
638   }
639 
640   JVMState* new_jvms = nullptr;
641   SafePointNode* new_map = nullptr;
642   if (!is_clonebasic()) {
643     new_jvms = jvms()->clone_shallow(phase->C);
644     new_map = new SafePointNode(req(), new_jvms);
645     for (uint i = TypeFunc::FramePtr; i < req(); i++) {
646       new_map->init_req(i, in(i));
647     }
648     new_jvms->set_map(new_map);
649   } else {
650     new_jvms = new (phase->C) JVMState(0);
651     new_map = new SafePointNode(TypeFunc::Parms, new_jvms);
652     new_jvms->set_map(new_map);
653   }
654   new_map->set_control(in(TypeFunc::Control));
655   new_map->set_memory(MergeMemNode::make(in(TypeFunc::Memory)));
656   new_map->set_i_o(in(TypeFunc::I_O));
657   phase->record_for_igvn(new_map);
658 
659   const TypeAryPtr* atp_src = get_address_type(phase, _src_type, src);
660   const TypeAryPtr* atp_dest = get_address_type(phase, _dest_type, dest);
661 
662   if (can_reshape) {
663     assert(!phase->is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "cannot delay transforms");
664     phase->is_IterGVN()->set_delay_transform(true);
665   }
666 
667   GraphKit kit(new_jvms, phase);
668 
669   SafePointNode* backward_map = nullptr;
670   SafePointNode* forward_map = nullptr;
671   Node* backward_ctl = phase->C->top();
672 
673   array_copy_test_overlap(kit, disjoint_bases, count, backward_ctl);
674 
675   {
676     PreserveJVMState pjvms(&kit);
677 
678     array_copy_forward(kit, can_reshape,
679                        atp_src, atp_dest,
680                        adr_src, base_src, adr_dest, base_dest,
681                        copy_type, value_type, count);
682 
683     forward_map = kit.stop();
684   }
685 
686   kit.set_control(backward_ctl);
687   array_copy_backward(kit, can_reshape,
688                       atp_src, atp_dest,
689                       adr_src, base_src, adr_dest, base_dest,
690                       copy_type, value_type, count);
691 
692   backward_map = kit.stop();
693 
694   if (!forward_map->control()->is_top() && !backward_map->control()->is_top()) {
695     assert(forward_map->i_o() == backward_map->i_o(), "need a phi on IO?");
696     Node* ctl = new RegionNode(3);
697     Node* mem = new PhiNode(ctl, Type::MEMORY, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
698     kit.set_map(forward_map);
699     ctl->init_req(1, kit.control());
700     mem->init_req(1, kit.reset_memory());
701     kit.set_map(backward_map);
702     ctl->init_req(2, kit.control());
703     mem->init_req(2, kit.reset_memory());
704     kit.set_control(phase->transform(ctl));
705     kit.set_all_memory(phase->transform(mem));
706   } else if (!forward_map->control()->is_top()) {
707     kit.set_map(forward_map);
708   } else {
709     assert(!backward_map->control()->is_top(), "no copy?");
710     kit.set_map(backward_map);
711   }
712 
713   if (can_reshape) {
714     assert(phase->is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "should be delaying transforms");
715     phase->is_IterGVN()->set_delay_transform(false);
716   }
717 
718   mem = kit.map()->memory();
719   if (!finish_transform(phase, can_reshape, kit.control(), mem)) {
720     if (!can_reshape) {
721       phase->record_for_igvn(this);
722     } else {
723       // put in worklist, so that if it happens to be dead it is removed
724       phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(mem);
725     }
726     return nullptr;
727   }
728 
729   return mem;
730 }
731 
732 bool ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(const TypeOopPtr* t_oop, PhaseValues* phase) {
733   Node* dest = in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
734   if (dest->is_top()) {
735     return false;
736   }
737   const TypeOopPtr* dest_t = phase->type(dest)->is_oopptr();
738   assert(!dest_t->is_known_instance() || _dest_type->is_known_instance(), "result of EA not recorded");
739   assert(in(ArrayCopyNode::Src)->is_top() || !phase->type(in(ArrayCopyNode::Src))->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance() ||
740          _src_type->is_known_instance(), "result of EA not recorded");
741 
742   if (_dest_type != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM || t_oop->is_known_instance()) {
743     assert(_dest_type == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM || _dest_type->is_known_instance(), "result of EA is known instance");
744     return t_oop->instance_id() == _dest_type->instance_id();
745   }
746 
747   return CallNode::may_modify_arraycopy_helper(dest_t, t_oop, phase);
748 }
749 
750 bool ArrayCopyNode::may_modify_helper(const TypeOopPtr* t_oop, Node* n, PhaseValues* phase, CallNode*& call) {
751   if (n != nullptr &&
752       n->is_Call() &&
753       n->as_Call()->may_modify(t_oop, phase) &&
754       (n->as_Call()->is_ArrayCopy() || n->as_Call()->is_call_to_arraycopystub())) {
755     call = n->as_Call();
756     return true;
757   }
758   return false;
759 }
760 
761 bool ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(const TypeOopPtr* t_oop, MemBarNode* mb, PhaseValues* phase, ArrayCopyNode*& ac) {
762   Node* c = mb->in(0);
763 
764   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
765   // step over g1 gc barrier if we're at e.g. a clone with ReduceInitialCardMarks off
766   c = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(c);
767 
768   CallNode* call = nullptr;
769   guarantee(c != nullptr, "step_over_gc_barrier failed, there must be something to step to.");
770   if (c->is_Region()) {
771     for (uint i = 1; i < c->req(); i++) {
772       if (c->in(i) != nullptr) {
773         Node* n = c->in(i)->in(0);
774         if (may_modify_helper(t_oop, n, phase, call)) {
775           ac = call->isa_ArrayCopy();
776           assert(c == mb->in(0), "only for clone");
777           return true;
778         }
779       }
780     }
781   } else if (may_modify_helper(t_oop, c->in(0), phase, call)) {
782     ac = call->isa_ArrayCopy();
783 #ifdef ASSERT
784     bool use_ReduceInitialCardMarks = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->is_a(BarrierSet::CardTableBarrierSet) &&
785       static_cast<CardTableBarrierSetC2*>(bs)->use_ReduceInitialCardMarks();
786     assert(c == mb->in(0) || (ac != nullptr && ac->is_clonebasic() && !use_ReduceInitialCardMarks), "only for clone");
787 #endif
788     return true;
789   } else if (mb->trailing_partial_array_copy()) {
790     return true;
791   }
792 
793   return false;
794 }
795 
796 // Does this array copy modify offsets between offset_lo and offset_hi
797 // in the destination array
798 // if must_modify is false, return true if the copy could write
799 // between offset_lo and offset_hi
800 // if must_modify is true, return true if the copy is guaranteed to
801 // write between offset_lo and offset_hi
802 bool ArrayCopyNode::modifies(intptr_t offset_lo, intptr_t offset_hi, PhaseValues* phase, bool must_modify) const {
803   assert(_kind == ArrayCopy || _kind == CopyOf || _kind == CopyOfRange, "only for real array copies");
804 
805   Node* dest = in(Dest);
806   Node* dest_pos = in(DestPos);
807   Node* len = in(Length);
808 
809   const TypeInt *dest_pos_t = phase->type(dest_pos)->isa_int();
810   const TypeInt *len_t = phase->type(len)->isa_int();
811   const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = phase->type(dest)->isa_aryptr();
812 
813   if (dest_pos_t == nullptr || len_t == nullptr || ary_t == nullptr) {
814     return !must_modify;
815   }
816 
817   BasicType ary_elem = ary_t->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
818   if (is_reference_type(ary_elem, true)) ary_elem = T_OBJECT;
819 
820   uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(ary_elem);
821   uint elemsize = ary_t->is_flat() ? ary_t->flat_elem_size() : type2aelembytes(ary_elem);
822 
823   jlong dest_pos_plus_len_lo = (((jlong)dest_pos_t->_lo) + len_t->_lo) * elemsize + header;
824   jlong dest_pos_plus_len_hi = (((jlong)dest_pos_t->_hi) + len_t->_hi) * elemsize + header;
825   jlong dest_pos_lo = ((jlong)dest_pos_t->_lo) * elemsize + header;
826   jlong dest_pos_hi = ((jlong)dest_pos_t->_hi) * elemsize + header;
827 
828   if (must_modify) {
829     if (offset_lo >= dest_pos_hi && offset_hi < dest_pos_plus_len_lo) {
830       return true;
831     }
832   } else {
833     if (offset_hi >= dest_pos_lo && offset_lo < dest_pos_plus_len_hi) {
834       return true;
835     }
836   }
837   return false;
838 }
839 
840 // As an optimization, choose optimum vector size for copy length known at compile time.
841 int ArrayCopyNode::get_partial_inline_vector_lane_count(BasicType type, int const_len) {
842   int lane_count = ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize/type2aelembytes(type);
843   if (const_len > 0) {
844     int size_in_bytes = const_len * type2aelembytes(type);
845     if (size_in_bytes <= 16)
846       lane_count = 16/type2aelembytes(type);
847     else if (size_in_bytes > 16 && size_in_bytes <= 32)
848       lane_count = 32/type2aelembytes(type);
849   }
850   return lane_count;
851 }