1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
 26 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
 27 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
 28 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
 29 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
 30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
 31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
 32 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
 33 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
 34 #include "opto/type.hpp"
 35 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
 36 
 37 const ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::FloatingNarrowing(true, true, "floating narrowing dependency"); // not pinned, narrows type
 38 const ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::FloatingNonNarrowing(true, false, "floating non-narrowing dependency"); // not pinned, doesn't narrow type
 39 const ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::NonFloatingNarrowing(false, true, "non-floating narrowing dependency"); // pinned, narrows type
 40 const ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::NonFloatingNonNarrowing(false, false, "non-floating non-narrowing dependency"); // pinned, doesn't narrow type
 41 
 42 //=============================================================================
 43 // If input is already higher or equal to cast type, then this is an identity.
 44 Node* ConstraintCastNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
 45   if (!_dependency.narrows_type()) {
 46     // If this cast doesn't carry a type dependency (i.e. not used for type narrowing), we cannot optimize it.
 47     return this;
 48   }
 49 
 50   // This cast node carries a type dependency. We can remove it if:
 51   // - Its input has a narrower type
 52   // - There's a dominating cast with same input but narrower type
 53   Node* dom = dominating_cast(phase, phase);
 54   if (dom != nullptr) {
 55     return dom;
 56   }
 57   return higher_equal_types(phase, in(1)) ? in(1) : this;
 58 }
 59 
 60 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
 61 // Take 'join' of input and cast-up type
 62 const Type* ConstraintCastNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
 63   if (in(0) && phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
 64 
 65   const Type* in_type = phase->type(in(1));
 66   const Type* ft = in_type->filter_speculative(_type);
 67 
 68   // Check if both _type and in_type had a speculative type, but for the just
 69   // computed ft the speculative type was dropped.
 70   if (ft->speculative() == nullptr &&
 71       _type->speculative() != nullptr &&
 72       in_type->speculative() != nullptr) {
 73     // Speculative type may have disagreed between cast and input, and was
 74     // dropped in filtering. Recompute so that ft can take speculative type
 75     // of in_type. If we did not do it now, a subsequent ::Value call would
 76     // do it, and violate idempotence of ::Value.
 77     ft = in_type->filter_speculative(ft);
 78   }
 79 
 80 #ifdef ASSERT
 81   // Previous versions of this function had some special case logic,
 82   // which is no longer necessary.  Make sure of the required effects.
 83   switch (Opcode()) {
 84     case Op_CastII:
 85     {
 86       if (in_type == Type::TOP) {
 87         assert(ft == Type::TOP, "special case #1");
 88       }
 89       const Type* rt = in_type->join_speculative(_type);
 90       if (rt->empty()) {
 91         assert(ft == Type::TOP, "special case #2");
 92       }
 93       break;
 94     }
 95     case Op_CastPP:
 96     if (in_type == TypePtr::NULL_PTR &&
 97         _type->isa_ptr() && _type->is_ptr()->_ptr == TypePtr::NotNull) {
 98       assert(ft == Type::TOP, "special case #3");
 99       break;
100     }
101   }
102 #endif //ASSERT
103 
104   return ft;
105 }
106 
107 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
108 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
109 // control copies
110 Node* ConstraintCastNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
111   if (in(0) != nullptr && remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape)) {
112     return this;
113   }
114   if (in(1) != nullptr && phase->type(in(1)) != Type::TOP) {
115     return TypeNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
116   }
117   return nullptr;
118 }
119 
120 uint ConstraintCastNode::hash() const {
121   return TypeNode::hash() + _dependency.hash() + (_extra_types != nullptr ? _extra_types->hash() : 0);
122 }
123 
124 bool ConstraintCastNode::cmp(const Node &n) const {
125   if (!TypeNode::cmp(n)) {
126     return false;
127   }
128   ConstraintCastNode& cast = (ConstraintCastNode&) n;
129   if (!cast._dependency.cmp(_dependency)) {
130     return false;
131   }
132   if (_extra_types == nullptr || cast._extra_types == nullptr) {
133     return _extra_types == cast._extra_types;
134   }
135   return _extra_types->eq(cast._extra_types);
136 }
137 
138 uint ConstraintCastNode::size_of() const {
139   return sizeof(*this);
140 }
141 
142 Node* ConstraintCastNode::make_cast_for_basic_type(Node* c, Node* n, const Type* t, const DependencyType& dependency, BasicType bt) {
143   switch(bt) {
144   case T_INT:
145     return new CastIINode(c, n, t, dependency);
146   case T_LONG:
147     return new CastLLNode(c, n, t, dependency);
148   default:
149     fatal("Bad basic type %s", type2name(bt));
150   }
151   return nullptr;
152 }
153 
154 TypeNode* ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast(PhaseGVN* gvn, PhaseTransform* pt) const {
155   // See discussion at definition of ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType: replacing this cast with a dominating one is
156   // not safe if _dependency.narrows_type() is not true.
157   assert(_dependency.narrows_type(), "cast can't be replaced by dominating one");
158   Node* val = in(1);
159   Node* ctl = in(0);
160   int opc = Opcode();
161   if (ctl == nullptr) {
162     return nullptr;
163   }
164   // Range check CastIIs may all end up under a single range check and
165   // in that case only the narrower CastII would be kept by the code
166   // below which would be incorrect.
167   if (is_CastII() && as_CastII()->has_range_check()) {
168     return nullptr;
169   }
170   if (type()->isa_rawptr() && (gvn->type_or_null(val) == nullptr || gvn->type(val)->isa_oopptr())) {
171     return nullptr;
172   }
173   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = val->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
174     Node* u = val->fast_out(i);
175     if (u != this &&
176         u->outcnt() > 0 &&
177         u->Opcode() == opc &&
178         u->in(0) != nullptr &&
179         higher_equal_types(gvn, u)) {
180       if (pt->is_dominator(u->in(0), ctl)) {
181         return u->as_Type();
182       }
183       if (is_CheckCastPP() && u->in(1)->is_Proj() && u->in(1)->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
184           u->in(0)->is_Proj() && u->in(0)->in(0)->is_Initialize() &&
185           u->in(1)->in(0)->as_Allocate()->initialization() == u->in(0)->in(0)) {
186         // CheckCastPP following an allocation always dominates all
187         // use of the allocation result
188         return u->as_Type();
189       }
190     }
191   }
192   return nullptr;
193 }
194 
195 bool ConstraintCastNode::higher_equal_types(PhaseGVN* phase, const Node* other) const {
196   const Type* t = phase->type(other);
197   if (!t->higher_equal_speculative(type())) {
198     return false;
199   }
200   if (_extra_types != nullptr) {
201     for (uint i = 0; i < _extra_types->cnt(); ++i) {
202       if (!t->higher_equal_speculative(_extra_types->field_at(i))) {
203         return false;
204       }
205     }
206   }
207   return true;
208 }
209 
210 Node* ConstraintCastNode::pin_node_under_control_impl() const {
211   assert(_dependency.is_floating(), "already pinned");
212   return make_cast_for_type(in(0), in(1), bottom_type(), _dependency.with_pinned_dependency(), _extra_types);
213 }
214 
215 #ifndef PRODUCT
216 void ConstraintCastNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
217   TypeNode::dump_spec(st);
218   if (_extra_types != nullptr) {
219     st->print(" extra types: ");
220     _extra_types->dump_on(st);
221   }
222   st->print(" ");
223   _dependency.dump_on(st);
224 }
225 #endif
226 
227 CastIINode* CastIINode::make_with(Node* parent, const TypeInteger* type, const DependencyType& dependency) const {
228   return new CastIINode(in(0), parent, type, dependency, _range_check_dependency, _extra_types);
229 }
230 
231 CastLLNode* CastLLNode::make_with(Node* parent, const TypeInteger* type, const DependencyType& dependency) const {
232   return new CastLLNode(in(0), parent, type, dependency, _extra_types);
233 }
234 
235 Node* ConstraintCastNode::find_or_make_integer_cast(PhaseIterGVN* igvn, Node* parent, const TypeInteger* type, const DependencyType& dependency) const {
236   Node* n = make_with(parent, type, dependency);
237   Node* existing = igvn->hash_find_insert(n);
238   if (existing != nullptr) {
239     n->destruct(igvn);
240     return existing;
241   }
242   return igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
243 }
244 
245 Node *CastIINode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
246   Node* progress = ConstraintCastNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
247   if (progress != nullptr) {
248     return progress;
249   }
250   if (!phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase()) {
251     // makes sure we run widen_type() to potentially common type assertions after loop opts
252     phase->C->record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(this);
253   }
254   if (!_range_check_dependency || phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase()) {
255     return optimize_integer_cast(phase, T_INT);
256   }
257   return nullptr;
258 }
259 
260 Node* CastIINode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
261   Node* progress = ConstraintCastNode::Identity(phase);
262   if (progress != this) {
263     return progress;
264   }
265   return this;
266 }
267 
268 bool CastIINode::cmp(const Node &n) const {
269   return ConstraintCastNode::cmp(n) && ((CastIINode&)n)._range_check_dependency == _range_check_dependency;
270 }
271 
272 uint CastIINode::size_of() const {
273   return sizeof(*this);
274 }
275 
276 #ifndef PRODUCT
277 void CastIINode::dump_spec(outputStream* st) const {
278   ConstraintCastNode::dump_spec(st);
279   if (_range_check_dependency) {
280     st->print(" range check dependency");
281   }
282 }
283 #endif
284 
285 CastIINode* CastIINode::pin_node_under_control_impl() const {
286   assert(_dependency.is_floating(), "already pinned");
287   return new CastIINode(in(0), in(1), bottom_type(), _dependency.with_pinned_dependency(), _range_check_dependency, _extra_types);
288 }
289 
290 void CastIINode::remove_range_check_cast(Compile* C) {
291   if (has_range_check()) {
292     // Range check CastII nodes feed into an address computation subgraph. Remove them to let that subgraph float freely.
293     // For memory access or integer divisions nodes that depend on the cast, record the dependency on the cast's control
294     // as a precedence edge, so they can't float above the cast in case that cast's narrowed type helped eliminate a
295     // range check or a null divisor check.
296     assert(in(0) != nullptr, "All RangeCheck CastII must have a control dependency");
297     ResourceMark rm;
298     Unique_Node_List wq;
299     wq.push(this);
300     for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
301       Node* m = wq.at(next);
302       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
303         Node* use = m->fast_out(i);
304         if (use->is_Mem() || use->is_div_or_mod(T_INT) || use->is_div_or_mod(T_LONG)) {
305           use->ensure_control_or_add_prec(in(0));
306         } else if (!use->is_CFG() && !use->is_Phi()) {
307           wq.push(use);
308         }
309       }
310     }
311     subsume_by(in(1), C);
312     if (outcnt() == 0) {
313       disconnect_inputs(C);
314     }
315   }
316 }
317 
318 bool CastLLNode::is_inner_loop_backedge(IfProjNode* proj) {
319   if (proj != nullptr) {
320     Node* ctrl_use = proj->unique_ctrl_out_or_null();
321     if (ctrl_use != nullptr && ctrl_use->Opcode() == Op_Loop &&
322         ctrl_use->in(2) == proj &&
323         ctrl_use->as_Loop()->is_loop_nest_inner_loop()) {
324       return true;
325     }
326   }
327   return false;
328 }
329 
330 bool CastLLNode::cmp_used_at_inner_loop_exit_test(CmpNode* cmp) {
331   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = cmp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
332     Node* bol = cmp->fast_out(i);
333     if (bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool) {
334       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = bol->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
335         Node* iff = bol->fast_out(j);
336         if (iff->Opcode() == Op_If) {
337           IfTrueNode* true_proj = iff->as_If()->true_proj_or_null();
338           IfFalseNode* false_proj = iff->as_If()->false_proj_or_null();
339           if (is_inner_loop_backedge(true_proj) || is_inner_loop_backedge(false_proj)) {
340             return true;
341           }
342         }
343       }
344     }
345   }
346   return false;
347 }
348 
349 // Find if this is a cast node added by PhaseIdealLoop::create_loop_nest() to narrow the number of iterations of the
350 // inner loop
351 bool CastLLNode::used_at_inner_loop_exit_test() const {
352   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
353     Node* convl2i = fast_out(i);
354     if (convl2i->Opcode() == Op_ConvL2I) {
355       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = convl2i->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
356         Node* cmp_or_sub = convl2i->fast_out(j);
357         if (cmp_or_sub->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
358           if (cmp_used_at_inner_loop_exit_test(cmp_or_sub->as_Cmp())) {
359             // (Loop .. .. (IfProj (If (Bool (CmpI (ConvL2I (CastLL )))))))
360             return true;
361           }
362         } else if (cmp_or_sub->Opcode() == Op_SubI && cmp_or_sub->in(1)->find_int_con(-1) == 0) {
363           for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = cmp_or_sub->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
364             Node* cmp = cmp_or_sub->fast_out(k);
365             if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
366               if (cmp_used_at_inner_loop_exit_test(cmp->as_Cmp())) {
367                 // (Loop .. .. (IfProj (If (Bool (CmpI (SubI 0 (ConvL2I (CastLL ))))))))
368                 return true;
369               }
370             }
371           }
372         }
373       }
374     }
375   }
376   return false;
377 }
378 
379 Node* CastLLNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
380   Node* progress = ConstraintCastNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
381   if (progress != nullptr) {
382     return progress;
383   }
384   if (!phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase()) {
385     // makes sure we run widen_type() to potentially common type assertions after loop opts
386     phase->C->record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(this);
387   }
388   // transform (CastLL (ConvI2L ..)) into (ConvI2L (CastII ..)) if the type of the CastLL is narrower than the type of
389   // the ConvI2L.
390   Node* in1 = in(1);
391   if (in1 != nullptr && in1->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L) {
392     const Type* t = Value(phase);
393     const Type* t_in = phase->type(in1);
394     if (t != Type::TOP && t_in != Type::TOP) {
395       const TypeLong* tl = t->is_long();
396       const TypeLong* t_in_l = t_in->is_long();
397       assert(t_in_l->contains(tl), "CastLL type should be narrower than or equal to the type of its input");
398       assert((tl != t_in_l) == t_in_l->strictly_contains(tl), "if type differs then this nodes's type must be narrower");
399       if (tl != t_in_l) {
400         const TypeInt* ti = TypeInt::make(checked_cast<jint>(tl->_lo), checked_cast<jint>(tl->_hi), tl->_widen);
401         Node* castii = phase->transform(new CastIINode(in(0), in1->in(1), ti));
402         Node* convi2l = in1->clone();
403         convi2l->set_req(1, castii);
404         return convi2l;
405       }
406     }
407   }
408   // If it's a cast created by PhaseIdealLoop::short_running_loop(), don't transform it until the counted loop is created
409   // in next loop opts pass
410   if (!can_reshape || !used_at_inner_loop_exit_test()) {
411     return optimize_integer_cast(phase, T_LONG);
412   }
413   return nullptr;
414 }
415 
416 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
417 // Take 'join' of input and cast-up type, unless working with an Interface
418 const Type* CheckCastPPNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
419   if( in(0) && phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
420 
421   const Type *inn = phase->type(in(1));
422   if( inn == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;  // No information yet
423 
424   if (inn->isa_oopptr() && _type->isa_oopptr()) {
425     return ConstraintCastNode::Value(phase);
426   }
427 
428   const TypePtr *in_type = inn->isa_ptr();
429   const TypePtr *my_type = _type->isa_ptr();
430   const Type *result = _type;
431   if (in_type != nullptr && my_type != nullptr) {
432     TypePtr::PTR in_ptr = in_type->ptr();
433     if (in_ptr == TypePtr::Null) {
434       result = in_type;
435     } else if (in_ptr != TypePtr::Constant) {
436       result =  my_type->cast_to_ptr_type(my_type->join_ptr(in_ptr));
437     }
438   }
439 
440   return result;
441 }
442 
443 //=============================================================================
444 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
445 const Type* CastX2PNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
446   const Type* t = phase->type(in(1));
447   if (t == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
448   if (t->base() == Type_X && t->singleton()) {
449     uintptr_t bits = (uintptr_t) t->is_intptr_t()->get_con();
450     if (bits == 0)   return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
451     return TypeRawPtr::make((address) bits);
452   }
453   return CastX2PNode::bottom_type();
454 }
455 
456 //------------------------------Idealize---------------------------------------
457 static inline bool fits_in_int(const Type* t, bool but_not_min_int = false) {
458   if (t == Type::TOP)  return false;
459   const TypeX* tl = t->is_intptr_t();
460   jint lo = min_jint;
461   jint hi = max_jint;
462   if (but_not_min_int)  ++lo;  // caller wants to negate the value w/o overflow
463   return (tl->_lo >= lo) && (tl->_hi <= hi);
464 }
465 
466 static inline Node* addP_of_X2P(PhaseGVN *phase,
467                                 Node* base,
468                                 Node* dispX,
469                                 bool negate = false) {
470   if (negate) {
471     dispX = phase->transform(new SubXNode(phase->MakeConX(0), dispX));
472   }
473   return new AddPNode(phase->C->top(),
474                       phase->transform(new CastX2PNode(base)),
475                       dispX);
476 }
477 
478 Node *CastX2PNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
479   // convert CastX2P(AddX(x, y)) to AddP(CastX2P(x), y) if y fits in an int
480   int op = in(1)->Opcode();
481   Node* x;
482   Node* y;
483   switch (op) {
484     case Op_SubX:
485     x = in(1)->in(1);
486     // Avoid ideal transformations ping-pong between this and AddP for raw pointers.
487     if (phase->find_intptr_t_con(x, -1) == 0)
488     break;
489     y = in(1)->in(2);
490     if (fits_in_int(phase->type(y), true)) {
491       return addP_of_X2P(phase, x, y, true);
492     }
493     break;
494     case Op_AddX:
495     x = in(1)->in(1);
496     y = in(1)->in(2);
497     if (fits_in_int(phase->type(y))) {
498       return addP_of_X2P(phase, x, y);
499     }
500     if (fits_in_int(phase->type(x))) {
501       return addP_of_X2P(phase, y, x);
502     }
503     break;
504   }
505   return nullptr;
506 }
507 
508 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
509 Node* CastX2PNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
510   if (in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CastP2X)  return in(1)->in(1);
511   return this;
512 }
513 
514 //=============================================================================
515 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
516 const Type* CastP2XNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
517   const Type* t = phase->type(in(1));
518   if (t == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
519   if (t->base() == Type::RawPtr && t->singleton()) {
520     uintptr_t bits = (uintptr_t) t->is_rawptr()->get_con();
521     return TypeX::make(bits);
522   }
523   return CastP2XNode::bottom_type();
524 }
525 
526 Node *CastP2XNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
527   return (in(0) && remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape)) ? this : nullptr;
528 }
529 
530 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
531 Node* CastP2XNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
532   if (in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CastX2P)  return in(1)->in(1);
533   return this;
534 }
535 
536 Node* ConstraintCastNode::make_cast_for_type(Node* c, Node* in, const Type* type, const DependencyType& dependency,
537                                              const TypeTuple* types) {
538   if (type->isa_int()) {
539     return new CastIINode(c, in, type, dependency, false, types);
540   } else if (type->isa_long()) {
541     return new CastLLNode(c, in, type, dependency, types);
542   } else if (type->isa_half_float()) {
543     return new CastHHNode(c, in, type, dependency, types);
544   } else if (type->isa_float()) {
545     return new CastFFNode(c, in, type, dependency, types);
546   } else if (type->isa_double()) {
547     return new CastDDNode(c, in, type, dependency, types);
548   } else if (type->isa_vect()) {
549     return new CastVVNode(c, in, type, dependency, types);
550   } else if (type->isa_ptr()) {
551     return new CastPPNode(c, in, type, dependency, types);
552   }
553   fatal("unreachable. Invalid cast type.");
554   return nullptr;
555 }
556 
557 Node* ConstraintCastNode::optimize_integer_cast_of_add(PhaseGVN* phase, BasicType bt) {
558   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
559   const TypeInteger* this_type = this->type()->isa_integer(bt);
560   if (this_type == nullptr) {
561     return nullptr;
562   }
563 
564   Node* z = in(1);
565   const TypeInteger* rx = nullptr;
566   const TypeInteger* ry = nullptr;
567   // Similar to ConvI2LNode::Ideal() for the same reasons
568   if (Compile::push_thru_add(phase, z, this_type, rx, ry, bt, bt)) {
569     if (igvn == nullptr) {
570       // Postpone this optimization to iterative GVN, where we can handle deep
571       // AddI chains without an exponential number of recursive Ideal() calls.
572       phase->record_for_igvn(this);
573       return nullptr;
574     }
575     int op = z->Opcode();
576     Node* x = z->in(1);
577     Node* y = z->in(2);
578 
579     const TypeInteger* tx = phase->type(x)->is_integer(bt);
580     const TypeInteger* ty = phase->type(y)->is_integer(bt);
581 
582     // (Cast (Add x y) tz) is transformed into (Add (Cast x rx) (Cast y ry))
583     //
584     // tz = [tzlo, tzhi]
585     // rx = [rxlo, rxhi]
586     // ry = [rylo, ryhi]
587     // with type of x, tx = [txlo, txhi]
588     // with type of y, ty = [tylo, tyhi]
589     //
590     // From Compile::push_thru_add():
591     // rxlo = max(tzlo - tyhi, txlo)
592     // rxhi = min(tzhi - tylo, txhi)
593     // rylo = max(tzlo - txhi, tylo)
594     // ryhi = min(tzhi - txlo, tyhi)
595     //
596     // If x is a constant, then txlo = txhi
597     // rxlo = txlo, rxhi = txhi
598     // The bounds of the type of the Add after transformation then is:
599     // rxlo + rylo >= txlo + tzlo - txhi >= tzlo
600     // rxhi + ryhi <= txhi + tzhi - txlo <= tzhi
601     // The resulting type is not wider than the type of the Cast
602     // before transformation
603     //
604     // If neither x nor y are constant then the type of the resulting
605     // Add can be wider than the type of the type of the Cast before
606     // transformation.
607     // For instance, tx = [0, 10], ty = [0, 10], tz = [0, 10]
608     // then rx = [0, 10], ry = [0, 10]
609     // and rx + ry = [0, 20] which is wider than tz
610     //
611     // Same reasoning applies to (Cast (Sub x y) tz)
612     const DependencyType& dependency = (!tx->is_con() && !ty->is_con()) ? _dependency.with_non_narrowing() : _dependency;
613     Node* cx = find_or_make_integer_cast(igvn, x, rx, dependency);
614     Node* cy = find_or_make_integer_cast(igvn, y, ry, dependency);
615     if (op == Op_Add(bt)) {
616       return AddNode::make(cx, cy, bt);
617     } else {
618       assert(op == Op_Sub(bt), "");
619       return SubNode::make(cx, cy, bt);
620     }
621     return nullptr;
622   }
623   return nullptr;
624 }
625 
626 Node* ConstraintCastNode::optimize_integer_cast(PhaseGVN* phase, BasicType bt) {
627   Node* res = optimize_integer_cast_of_add(phase, bt);
628   if (res != nullptr) {
629     return res;
630   }
631   const Type* t = Value(phase);
632   if (t != Type::TOP && phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase()) {
633     const Type* bottom_t = bottom_type();
634     const TypeInteger* wide_t = widen_type(phase, bottom_t, bt);
635     if (wide_t != bottom_t) {
636       // Widening the type of the Cast (to allow some commoning) causes the Cast to change how it can be optimized (if
637       // type of its input is narrower than the Cast's type, we can't remove it to not loose the control dependency).
638       return make_with(in(1), wide_t, _dependency.with_non_narrowing());
639     }
640   }
641   return nullptr;
642 }
643 
644 const TypeInteger* ConstraintCastNode::widen_type(const PhaseGVN* phase, const Type* res, BasicType bt) const {
645   const TypeInteger* this_type = res->is_integer(bt);
646   // At VerifyConstraintCasts == 1, we verify the ConstraintCastNodes that are present during code
647   // emission. This allows us detecting possible mis-scheduling due to these nodes being pinned at
648   // the wrong control nodes.
649   // At VerifyConstraintCasts == 2, we do not perform widening so that we can verify the
650   // correctness of more ConstraintCastNodes. This further helps us detect possible
651   // mis-transformations that may happen due to these nodes being pinned at the wrong control
652   // nodes.
653   if (VerifyConstraintCasts > 1) {
654     return this_type;
655   }
656 
657   const TypeInteger* in_type = phase->type(in(1))->isa_integer(bt);
658   if (in_type != nullptr &&
659       (in_type->lo_as_long() != this_type->lo_as_long() ||
660        in_type->hi_as_long() != this_type->hi_as_long())) {
661     jlong lo1 = this_type->lo_as_long();
662     jlong hi1 = this_type->hi_as_long();
663     int w1 = this_type->_widen;
664     if (lo1 >= 0) {
665       // Keep a range assertion of >=0.
666       lo1 = 0;        hi1 = max_signed_integer(bt);
667     } else if (hi1 < 0) {
668       // Keep a range assertion of <0.
669       lo1 = min_signed_integer(bt); hi1 = -1;
670     } else {
671       lo1 = min_signed_integer(bt); hi1 = max_signed_integer(bt);
672     }
673     return TypeInteger::make(MAX2(in_type->lo_as_long(), lo1),
674                              MIN2(in_type->hi_as_long(), hi1),
675                              MAX2((int)in_type->_widen, w1), bt);
676   }
677   return this_type;
678 }