1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciReplay.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  30 #include "code/exceptionHandlerTable.hpp"
  31 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compilationFailureInfo.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compilationMemoryStatistic.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  42 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  43 #include "jvm_io.h"
  44 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/block.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/callGenerator.hpp"
  50 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  51 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  52 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  53 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  54 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  55 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  56 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  57 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  58 #include "opto/escape.hpp"
  59 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
  60 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  61 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  62 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  63 #include "opto/macro.hpp"
  64 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  65 #include "opto/mathexactnode.hpp"
  66 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  67 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  68 #include "opto/narrowptrnode.hpp"
  69 #include "opto/node.hpp"
  70 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  71 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  72 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  73 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  74 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  75 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  76 #include "opto/stringopts.hpp"
  77 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  78 #include "opto/vector.hpp"
  79 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  89 
  90 // -------------------- Compile::mach_constant_base_node -----------------------
  91 // Constant table base node singleton.
  92 MachConstantBaseNode* Compile::mach_constant_base_node() {
  93   if (_mach_constant_base_node == nullptr) {
  94     _mach_constant_base_node = new MachConstantBaseNode();
  95     _mach_constant_base_node->add_req(C->root());
  96   }
  97   return _mach_constant_base_node;
  98 }
  99 
 100 
 101 /// Support for intrinsics.
 102 
 103 // Return the index at which m must be inserted (or already exists).
 104 // The sort order is by the address of the ciMethod, with is_virtual as minor key.
 105 class IntrinsicDescPair {
 106  private:
 107   ciMethod* _m;
 108   bool _is_virtual;
 109  public:
 110   IntrinsicDescPair(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual) : _m(m), _is_virtual(is_virtual) {}
 111   static int compare(IntrinsicDescPair* const& key, CallGenerator* const& elt) {
 112     ciMethod* m= elt->method();
 113     ciMethod* key_m = key->_m;
 114     if (key_m < m)      return -1;
 115     else if (key_m > m) return 1;
 116     else {
 117       bool is_virtual = elt->is_virtual();
 118       bool key_virtual = key->_is_virtual;
 119       if (key_virtual < is_virtual)      return -1;
 120       else if (key_virtual > is_virtual) return 1;
 121       else                               return 0;
 122     }
 123   }
 124 };
 125 int Compile::intrinsic_insertion_index(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual, bool& found) {
 126 #ifdef ASSERT
 127   for (int i = 1; i < _intrinsics.length(); i++) {
 128     CallGenerator* cg1 = _intrinsics.at(i-1);
 129     CallGenerator* cg2 = _intrinsics.at(i);
 130     assert(cg1->method() != cg2->method()
 131            ? cg1->method()     < cg2->method()
 132            : cg1->is_virtual() < cg2->is_virtual(),
 133            "compiler intrinsics list must stay sorted");
 134   }
 135 #endif
 136   IntrinsicDescPair pair(m, is_virtual);
 137   return _intrinsics.find_sorted<IntrinsicDescPair*, IntrinsicDescPair::compare>(&pair, found);
 138 }
 139 
 140 void Compile::register_intrinsic(CallGenerator* cg) {
 141   bool found = false;
 142   int index = intrinsic_insertion_index(cg->method(), cg->is_virtual(), found);
 143   assert(!found, "registering twice");
 144   _intrinsics.insert_before(index, cg);
 145   assert(find_intrinsic(cg->method(), cg->is_virtual()) == cg, "registration worked");
 146 }
 147 
 148 CallGenerator* Compile::find_intrinsic(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual) {
 149   assert(m->is_loaded(), "don't try this on unloaded methods");
 150   if (_intrinsics.length() > 0) {
 151     bool found = false;
 152     int index = intrinsic_insertion_index(m, is_virtual, found);
 153      if (found) {
 154       return _intrinsics.at(index);
 155     }
 156   }
 157   // Lazily create intrinsics for intrinsic IDs well-known in the runtime.
 158   if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
 159       m->intrinsic_id() <= vmIntrinsics::LAST_COMPILER_INLINE) {
 160     CallGenerator* cg = make_vm_intrinsic(m, is_virtual);
 161     if (cg != nullptr) {
 162       // Save it for next time:
 163       register_intrinsic(cg);
 164       return cg;
 165     } else {
 166       gather_intrinsic_statistics(m->intrinsic_id(), is_virtual, _intrinsic_disabled);
 167     }
 168   }
 169   return nullptr;
 170 }
 171 
 172 // Compile::make_vm_intrinsic is defined in library_call.cpp.
 173 
 174 #ifndef PRODUCT
 175 // statistics gathering...
 176 
 177 juint  Compile::_intrinsic_hist_count[vmIntrinsics::number_of_intrinsics()] = {0};
 178 jubyte Compile::_intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::number_of_intrinsics()] = {0};
 179 
 180 inline int as_int(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {
 181   return vmIntrinsics::as_int(id);
 182 }
 183 
 184 bool Compile::gather_intrinsic_statistics(vmIntrinsics::ID id, bool is_virtual, int flags) {
 185   assert(id > vmIntrinsics::_none && id < vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT, "oob");
 186   int oflags = _intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(id)];
 187   assert(flags != 0, "what happened?");
 188   if (is_virtual) {
 189     flags |= _intrinsic_virtual;
 190   }
 191   bool changed = (flags != oflags);
 192   if ((flags & _intrinsic_worked) != 0) {
 193     juint count = (_intrinsic_hist_count[as_int(id)] += 1);
 194     if (count == 1) {
 195       changed = true;           // first time
 196     }
 197     // increment the overall count also:
 198     _intrinsic_hist_count[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)] += 1;
 199   }
 200   if (changed) {
 201     if (((oflags ^ flags) & _intrinsic_virtual) != 0) {
 202       // Something changed about the intrinsic's virtuality.
 203       if ((flags & _intrinsic_virtual) != 0) {
 204         // This is the first use of this intrinsic as a virtual call.
 205         if (oflags != 0) {
 206           // We already saw it as a non-virtual, so note both cases.
 207           flags |= _intrinsic_both;
 208         }
 209       } else if ((oflags & _intrinsic_both) == 0) {
 210         // This is the first use of this intrinsic as a non-virtual
 211         flags |= _intrinsic_both;
 212       }
 213     }
 214     _intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(id)] = (jubyte) (oflags | flags);
 215   }
 216   // update the overall flags also:
 217   _intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)] |= (jubyte) flags;
 218   return changed;
 219 }
 220 
 221 static char* format_flags(int flags, char* buf) {
 222   buf[0] = 0;
 223   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_worked) != 0)    strcat(buf, ",worked");
 224   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_failed) != 0)    strcat(buf, ",failed");
 225   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_disabled) != 0)  strcat(buf, ",disabled");
 226   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_virtual) != 0)   strcat(buf, ",virtual");
 227   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_both) != 0)      strcat(buf, ",nonvirtual");
 228   if (buf[0] == 0)  strcat(buf, ",");
 229   assert(buf[0] == ',', "must be");
 230   return &buf[1];
 231 }
 232 
 233 void Compile::print_intrinsic_statistics() {
 234   char flagsbuf[100];
 235   ttyLocker ttyl;
 236   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->head("statistics type='intrinsic'");
 237   tty->print_cr("Compiler intrinsic usage:");
 238   juint total = _intrinsic_hist_count[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)];
 239   if (total == 0)  total = 1;  // avoid div0 in case of no successes
 240   #define PRINT_STAT_LINE(name, c, f) \
 241     tty->print_cr("  %4d (%4.1f%%) %s (%s)", (int)(c), ((c) * 100.0) / total, name, f);
 242   for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
 243     int   flags = _intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(id)];
 244     juint count = _intrinsic_hist_count[as_int(id)];
 245     if ((flags | count) != 0) {
 246       PRINT_STAT_LINE(vmIntrinsics::name_at(id), count, format_flags(flags, flagsbuf));
 247     }
 248   }
 249   PRINT_STAT_LINE("total", total, format_flags(_intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)], flagsbuf));
 250   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->tail("statistics");
 251 }
 252 
 253 void Compile::print_statistics() {
 254   { ttyLocker ttyl;
 255     if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->head("statistics type='opto'");
 256     Parse::print_statistics();
 257     PhaseStringOpts::print_statistics();
 258     PhaseCCP::print_statistics();
 259     PhaseRegAlloc::print_statistics();
 260     PhaseOutput::print_statistics();
 261     PhasePeephole::print_statistics();
 262     PhaseIdealLoop::print_statistics();
 263     ConnectionGraph::print_statistics();
 264     PhaseMacroExpand::print_statistics();
 265     if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->tail("statistics");
 266   }
 267   if (_intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)] != 0) {
 268     // put this under its own <statistics> element.
 269     print_intrinsic_statistics();
 270   }
 271 }
 272 #endif //PRODUCT
 273 
 274 void Compile::gvn_replace_by(Node* n, Node* nn) {
 275   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = n->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
 276     Node* use = n->last_out(i);
 277     bool is_in_table = initial_gvn()->hash_delete(use);
 278     uint uses_found = 0;
 279     for (uint j = 0; j < use->len(); j++) {
 280       if (use->in(j) == n) {
 281         if (j < use->req())
 282           use->set_req(j, nn);
 283         else
 284           use->set_prec(j, nn);
 285         uses_found++;
 286       }
 287     }
 288     if (is_in_table) {
 289       // reinsert into table
 290       initial_gvn()->hash_find_insert(use);
 291     }
 292     record_for_igvn(use);
 293     PhaseIterGVN::add_users_of_use_to_worklist(nn, use, *_igvn_worklist);
 294     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
 295   }
 296 }
 297 
 298 
 299 // Identify all nodes that are reachable from below, useful.
 300 // Use breadth-first pass that records state in a Unique_Node_List,
 301 // recursive traversal is slower.
 302 void Compile::identify_useful_nodes(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 303   int estimated_worklist_size = live_nodes();
 304   useful.map( estimated_worklist_size, nullptr );  // preallocate space
 305 
 306   // Initialize worklist
 307   if (root() != nullptr)  { useful.push(root()); }
 308   // If 'top' is cached, declare it useful to preserve cached node
 309   if (cached_top_node())  { useful.push(cached_top_node()); }
 310 
 311   // Push all useful nodes onto the list, breadthfirst
 312   for( uint next = 0; next < useful.size(); ++next ) {
 313     assert( next < unique(), "Unique useful nodes < total nodes");
 314     Node *n  = useful.at(next);
 315     uint max = n->len();
 316     for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
 317       Node *m = n->in(i);
 318       if (not_a_node(m))  continue;
 319       useful.push(m);
 320     }
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 // Update dead_node_list with any missing dead nodes using useful
 325 // list. Consider all non-useful nodes to be useless i.e., dead nodes.
 326 void Compile::update_dead_node_list(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 327   uint max_idx = unique();
 328   VectorSet& useful_node_set = useful.member_set();
 329 
 330   for (uint node_idx = 0; node_idx < max_idx; node_idx++) {
 331     // If node with index node_idx is not in useful set,
 332     // mark it as dead in dead node list.
 333     if (!useful_node_set.test(node_idx)) {
 334       record_dead_node(node_idx);
 335     }
 336   }
 337 }
 338 
 339 void Compile::remove_useless_late_inlines(GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>* inlines, Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 340   int shift = 0;
 341   for (int i = 0; i < inlines->length(); i++) {
 342     CallGenerator* cg = inlines->at(i);
 343     if (useful.member(cg->call_node())) {
 344       if (shift > 0) {
 345         inlines->at_put(i - shift, cg);
 346       }
 347     } else {
 348       shift++; // skip over the dead element
 349     }
 350   }
 351   if (shift > 0) {
 352     inlines->trunc_to(inlines->length() - shift); // remove last elements from compacted array
 353   }
 354 }
 355 
 356 void Compile::remove_useless_late_inlines(GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>* inlines, Node* dead) {
 357   assert(dead != nullptr && dead->is_Call(), "sanity");
 358   int found = 0;
 359   for (int i = 0; i < inlines->length(); i++) {
 360     if (inlines->at(i)->call_node() == dead) {
 361       inlines->remove_at(i);
 362       found++;
 363       NOT_DEBUG( break; ) // elements are unique, so exit early
 364     }
 365   }
 366   assert(found <= 1, "not unique");
 367 }
 368 
 369 template<typename N, ENABLE_IF_SDEFN(std::is_base_of<Node, N>::value)>
 370 void Compile::remove_useless_nodes(GrowableArray<N*>& node_list, Unique_Node_List& useful) {
 371   for (int i = node_list.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 372     N* node = node_list.at(i);
 373     if (!useful.member(node)) {
 374       node_list.delete_at(i); // replaces i-th with last element which is known to be useful (already processed)
 375     }
 376   }
 377 }
 378 
 379 void Compile::remove_useless_node(Node* dead) {
 380   remove_modified_node(dead);
 381 
 382   // Constant node that has no out-edges and has only one in-edge from
 383   // root is usually dead. However, sometimes reshaping walk makes
 384   // it reachable by adding use edges. So, we will NOT count Con nodes
 385   // as dead to be conservative about the dead node count at any
 386   // given time.
 387   if (!dead->is_Con()) {
 388     record_dead_node(dead->_idx);
 389   }
 390   if (dead->is_macro()) {
 391     remove_macro_node(dead);
 392   }
 393   if (dead->is_expensive()) {
 394     remove_expensive_node(dead);
 395   }
 396   if (dead->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate()) {
 397     remove_template_assertion_predicate_opaq(dead);
 398   }
 399   if (dead->is_ParsePredicate()) {
 400     remove_parse_predicate(dead->as_ParsePredicate());
 401   }
 402   if (dead->for_post_loop_opts_igvn()) {
 403     remove_from_post_loop_opts_igvn(dead);
 404   }
 405   if (dead->is_Call()) {
 406     remove_useless_late_inlines(                &_late_inlines, dead);
 407     remove_useless_late_inlines(         &_string_late_inlines, dead);
 408     remove_useless_late_inlines(         &_boxing_late_inlines, dead);
 409     remove_useless_late_inlines(&_vector_reboxing_late_inlines, dead);
 410 
 411     if (dead->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 412       remove_unstable_if_trap(dead->as_CallStaticJava(), false);
 413     }
 414   }
 415   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 416   bs->unregister_potential_barrier_node(dead);
 417 }
 418 
 419 // Disconnect all useless nodes by disconnecting those at the boundary.
 420 void Compile::disconnect_useless_nodes(Unique_Node_List& useful, Unique_Node_List& worklist) {
 421   uint next = 0;
 422   while (next < useful.size()) {
 423     Node *n = useful.at(next++);
 424     if (n->is_SafePoint()) {
 425       // We're done with a parsing phase. Replaced nodes are not valid
 426       // beyond that point.
 427       n->as_SafePoint()->delete_replaced_nodes();
 428     }
 429     // Use raw traversal of out edges since this code removes out edges
 430     int max = n->outcnt();
 431     for (int j = 0; j < max; ++j) {
 432       Node* child = n->raw_out(j);
 433       if (!useful.member(child)) {
 434         assert(!child->is_top() || child != top(),
 435                "If top is cached in Compile object it is in useful list");
 436         // Only need to remove this out-edge to the useless node
 437         n->raw_del_out(j);
 438         --j;
 439         --max;
 440       }
 441     }
 442     if (n->outcnt() == 1 && n->has_special_unique_user()) {
 443       assert(useful.member(n->unique_out()), "do not push a useless node");
 444       worklist.push(n->unique_out());
 445     }
 446   }
 447 
 448   remove_useless_nodes(_macro_nodes,        useful); // remove useless macro nodes
 449   remove_useless_nodes(_parse_predicates,   useful); // remove useless Parse Predicate nodes
 450   remove_useless_nodes(_template_assertion_predicate_opaqs, useful); // remove useless Assertion Predicate opaque nodes
 451   remove_useless_nodes(_expensive_nodes,    useful); // remove useless expensive nodes
 452   remove_useless_nodes(_for_post_loop_igvn, useful); // remove useless node recorded for post loop opts IGVN pass
 453   remove_useless_unstable_if_traps(useful);          // remove useless unstable_if traps
 454   remove_useless_coarsened_locks(useful);            // remove useless coarsened locks nodes
 455 #ifdef ASSERT
 456   if (_modified_nodes != nullptr) {
 457     _modified_nodes->remove_useless_nodes(useful.member_set());
 458   }
 459 #endif
 460 
 461   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 462   bs->eliminate_useless_gc_barriers(useful, this);
 463   // clean up the late inline lists
 464   remove_useless_late_inlines(                &_late_inlines, useful);
 465   remove_useless_late_inlines(         &_string_late_inlines, useful);
 466   remove_useless_late_inlines(         &_boxing_late_inlines, useful);
 467   remove_useless_late_inlines(&_vector_reboxing_late_inlines, useful);
 468   debug_only(verify_graph_edges(true/*check for no_dead_code*/);)
 469 }
 470 
 471 // ============================================================================
 472 //------------------------------CompileWrapper---------------------------------
 473 class CompileWrapper : public StackObj {
 474   Compile *const _compile;
 475  public:
 476   CompileWrapper(Compile* compile);
 477 
 478   ~CompileWrapper();
 479 };
 480 
 481 CompileWrapper::CompileWrapper(Compile* compile) : _compile(compile) {
 482   // the Compile* pointer is stored in the current ciEnv:
 483   ciEnv* env = compile->env();
 484   assert(env == ciEnv::current(), "must already be a ciEnv active");
 485   assert(env->compiler_data() == nullptr, "compile already active?");
 486   env->set_compiler_data(compile);
 487   assert(compile == Compile::current(), "sanity");
 488 
 489   compile->set_type_dict(nullptr);
 490   compile->set_clone_map(new Dict(cmpkey, hashkey, _compile->comp_arena()));
 491   compile->clone_map().set_clone_idx(0);
 492   compile->set_type_last_size(0);
 493   compile->set_last_tf(nullptr, nullptr);
 494   compile->set_indexSet_arena(nullptr);
 495   compile->set_indexSet_free_block_list(nullptr);
 496   compile->init_type_arena();
 497   Type::Initialize(compile);
 498   _compile->begin_method();
 499   _compile->clone_map().set_debug(_compile->has_method() && _compile->directive()->CloneMapDebugOption);
 500 }
 501 CompileWrapper::~CompileWrapper() {
 502   // simulate crash during compilation
 503   assert(CICrashAt < 0 || _compile->compile_id() != CICrashAt, "just as planned");
 504 
 505   _compile->end_method();
 506   _compile->env()->set_compiler_data(nullptr);
 507 }
 508 
 509 
 510 //----------------------------print_compile_messages---------------------------
 511 void Compile::print_compile_messages() {
 512 #ifndef PRODUCT
 513   // Check if recompiling
 514   if (!subsume_loads() && PrintOpto) {
 515     // Recompiling without allowing machine instructions to subsume loads
 516     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 517     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without subsuming loads          **");
 518     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 519   }
 520   if ((do_escape_analysis() != DoEscapeAnalysis) && PrintOpto) {
 521     // Recompiling without escape analysis
 522     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 523     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without escape analysis          **");
 524     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 525   }
 526   if (do_iterative_escape_analysis() != DoEscapeAnalysis && PrintOpto) {
 527     // Recompiling without iterative escape analysis
 528     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 529     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without iterative escape analysis**");
 530     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 531   }
 532   if (do_reduce_allocation_merges() != ReduceAllocationMerges && PrintOpto) {
 533     // Recompiling without reducing allocation merges
 534     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 535     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without reduce allocation merges **");
 536     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 537   }
 538   if ((eliminate_boxing() != EliminateAutoBox) && PrintOpto) {
 539     // Recompiling without boxing elimination
 540     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 541     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without boxing elimination       **");
 542     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 543   }
 544   if ((do_locks_coarsening() != EliminateLocks) && PrintOpto) {
 545     // Recompiling without locks coarsening
 546     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 547     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without locks coarsening         **");
 548     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 549   }
 550   if (env()->break_at_compile()) {
 551     // Open the debugger when compiling this method.
 552     tty->print("### Breaking when compiling: ");
 553     method()->print_short_name();
 554     tty->cr();
 555     BREAKPOINT;
 556   }
 557 
 558   if( PrintOpto ) {
 559     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 560       tty->print("[OSR]%3d", _compile_id);
 561     } else {
 562       tty->print("%3d", _compile_id);
 563     }
 564   }
 565 #endif
 566 }
 567 
 568 #ifndef PRODUCT
 569 void Compile::print_ideal_ir(const char* phase_name) {
 570   // keep the following output all in one block
 571   // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 572   // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 573   // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 574 
 575   // Node dumping can cause a safepoint, which can break the tty lock.
 576   // Buffer all node dumps, so that all safepoints happen before we lock.
 577   ResourceMark rm;
 578   stringStream ss;
 579 
 580   if (_output == nullptr) {
 581     ss.print_cr("AFTER: %s", phase_name);
 582     // Print out all nodes in ascending order of index.
 583     root()->dump_bfs(MaxNodeLimit, nullptr, "+S$", &ss);
 584   } else {
 585     // Dump the node blockwise if we have a scheduling
 586     _output->print_scheduling(&ss);
 587   }
 588 
 589   // Check that the lock is not broken by a safepoint.
 590   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 591   ttyLocker ttyl;
 592   if (xtty != nullptr) {
 593     xtty->head("ideal compile_id='%d'%s compile_phase='%s'",
 594                compile_id(),
 595                is_osr_compilation() ? " compile_kind='osr'" : "",
 596                phase_name);
 597   }
 598 
 599   tty->print("%s", ss.as_string());
 600 
 601   if (xtty != nullptr) {
 602     xtty->tail("ideal");
 603   }
 604 }
 605 #endif
 606 
 607 // ============================================================================
 608 //------------------------------Compile standard-------------------------------
 609 
 610 // Compile a method.  entry_bci is -1 for normal compilations and indicates
 611 // the continuation bci for on stack replacement.
 612 
 613 
 614 Compile::Compile( ciEnv* ci_env, ciMethod* target, int osr_bci,
 615                   Options options, DirectiveSet* directive)
 616                 : Phase(Compiler),
 617                   _compile_id(ci_env->compile_id()),
 618                   _options(options),
 619                   _method(target),
 620                   _entry_bci(osr_bci),
 621                   _ilt(nullptr),
 622                   _stub_function(nullptr),
 623                   _stub_name(nullptr),
 624                   _stub_entry_point(nullptr),
 625                   _max_node_limit(MaxNodeLimit),
 626                   _post_loop_opts_phase(false),
 627                   _allow_macro_nodes(true),
 628                   _inlining_progress(false),
 629                   _inlining_incrementally(false),
 630                   _do_cleanup(false),
 631                   _has_reserved_stack_access(target->has_reserved_stack_access()),
 632 #ifndef PRODUCT
 633                   _igv_idx(0),
 634                   _trace_opto_output(directive->TraceOptoOutputOption),
 635 #endif
 636                   _has_method_handle_invokes(false),
 637                   _clinit_barrier_on_entry(false),
 638                   _stress_seed(0),
 639                   _comp_arena(mtCompiler),
 640                   _barrier_set_state(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->create_barrier_state(comp_arena())),
 641                   _env(ci_env),
 642                   _directive(directive),
 643                   _log(ci_env->log()),
 644                   _first_failure_details(nullptr),
 645                   _intrinsics        (comp_arena(), 0, 0, nullptr),
 646                   _macro_nodes       (comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 647                   _parse_predicates  (comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 648                   _template_assertion_predicate_opaqs (comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 649                   _expensive_nodes   (comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 650                   _for_post_loop_igvn(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 651                   _unstable_if_traps (comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 652                   _coarsened_locks   (comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 653                   _congraph(nullptr),
 654                   NOT_PRODUCT(_igv_printer(nullptr) COMMA)
 655                   _unique(0),
 656                   _dead_node_count(0),
 657                   _dead_node_list(comp_arena()),
 658                   _node_arena_one(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_node),
 659                   _node_arena_two(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_node),
 660                   _node_arena(&_node_arena_one),
 661                   _mach_constant_base_node(nullptr),
 662                   _Compile_types(mtCompiler),
 663                   _initial_gvn(nullptr),
 664                   _igvn_worklist(nullptr),
 665                   _types(nullptr),
 666                   _node_hash(nullptr),
 667                   _late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, nullptr),
 668                   _string_late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, nullptr),
 669                   _boxing_late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, nullptr),
 670                   _vector_reboxing_late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, nullptr),
 671                   _late_inlines_pos(0),
 672                   _number_of_mh_late_inlines(0),
 673                   _oom(false),
 674                   _print_inlining_stream(new (mtCompiler) stringStream()),
 675                   _print_inlining_list(nullptr),
 676                   _print_inlining_idx(0),
 677                   _print_inlining_output(nullptr),
 678                   _replay_inline_data(nullptr),
 679                   _java_calls(0),
 680                   _inner_loops(0),
 681                   _interpreter_frame_size(0),
 682                   _output(nullptr)
 683 #ifndef PRODUCT
 684                   , _in_dump_cnt(0)
 685 #endif
 686 {
 687   C = this;
 688   CompileWrapper cw(this);
 689 
 690   TraceTime t1("Total compilation time", &_t_totalCompilation, CITime, CITimeVerbose);
 691   TraceTime t2(nullptr, &_t_methodCompilation, CITime, false);
 692 
 693 #if defined(SUPPORT_ASSEMBLY) || defined(SUPPORT_ABSTRACT_ASSEMBLY)
 694   bool print_opto_assembly = directive->PrintOptoAssemblyOption;
 695   // We can always print a disassembly, either abstract (hex dump) or
 696   // with the help of a suitable hsdis library. Thus, we should not
 697   // couple print_assembly and print_opto_assembly controls.
 698   // But: always print opto and regular assembly on compile command 'print'.
 699   bool print_assembly = directive->PrintAssemblyOption;
 700   set_print_assembly(print_opto_assembly || print_assembly);
 701 #else
 702   set_print_assembly(false); // must initialize.
 703 #endif
 704 
 705 #ifndef PRODUCT
 706   set_parsed_irreducible_loop(false);
 707 #endif
 708 
 709   if (directive->ReplayInlineOption) {
 710     _replay_inline_data = ciReplay::load_inline_data(method(), entry_bci(), ci_env->comp_level());
 711   }
 712   set_print_inlining(directive->PrintInliningOption || PrintOptoInlining);
 713   set_print_intrinsics(directive->PrintIntrinsicsOption);
 714   set_has_irreducible_loop(true); // conservative until build_loop_tree() reset it
 715 
 716   if (ProfileTraps) {
 717     // Make sure the method being compiled gets its own MDO,
 718     // so we can at least track the decompile_count().
 719     method()->ensure_method_data();
 720   }
 721 
 722   if (StressLCM || StressGCM || StressIGVN || StressCCP ||
 723       StressIncrementalInlining || StressMacroExpansion || StressUnstableIfTraps || StressBailout) {
 724     initialize_stress_seed(directive);
 725   }
 726 
 727   Init(/*do_aliasing=*/ true);
 728 
 729   print_compile_messages();
 730 
 731   _ilt = InlineTree::build_inline_tree_root();
 732 
 733   // Even if NO memory addresses are used, MergeMem nodes must have at least 1 slice
 734   assert(num_alias_types() >= AliasIdxRaw, "");
 735 
 736 #define MINIMUM_NODE_HASH  1023
 737 
 738   // GVN that will be run immediately on new nodes
 739   uint estimated_size = method()->code_size()*4+64;
 740   estimated_size = (estimated_size < MINIMUM_NODE_HASH ? MINIMUM_NODE_HASH : estimated_size);
 741   _igvn_worklist = new (comp_arena()) Unique_Node_List(comp_arena());
 742   _types = new (comp_arena()) Type_Array(comp_arena());
 743   _node_hash = new (comp_arena()) NodeHash(comp_arena(), estimated_size);
 744   PhaseGVN gvn;
 745   set_initial_gvn(&gvn);
 746 
 747   print_inlining_init();
 748   { // Scope for timing the parser
 749     TracePhase tp("parse", &timers[_t_parser]);
 750 
 751     // Put top into the hash table ASAP.
 752     initial_gvn()->transform(top());
 753 
 754     // Set up tf(), start(), and find a CallGenerator.
 755     CallGenerator* cg = nullptr;
 756     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 757       const TypeTuple *domain = StartOSRNode::osr_domain();
 758       const TypeTuple *range = TypeTuple::make_range(method()->signature());
 759       init_tf(TypeFunc::make(domain, range));
 760       StartNode* s = new StartOSRNode(root(), domain);
 761       initial_gvn()->set_type_bottom(s);
 762       verify_start(s);
 763       cg = CallGenerator::for_osr(method(), entry_bci());
 764     } else {
 765       // Normal case.
 766       init_tf(TypeFunc::make(method()));
 767       StartNode* s = new StartNode(root(), tf()->domain());
 768       initial_gvn()->set_type_bottom(s);
 769       verify_start(s);
 770       if (method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get) {
 771         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
 772         // intrinsic - even when get() is the root
 773         // method of the compile - so that, if necessary, the value in
 774         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
 775         // the pre-barrier code.
 776         cg = find_intrinsic(method(), false);
 777       }
 778       if (cg == nullptr) {
 779         float past_uses = method()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 780         float expected_uses = past_uses;
 781         cg = CallGenerator::for_inline(method(), expected_uses);
 782       }
 783     }
 784     if (failing())  return;
 785     if (cg == nullptr) {
 786       const char* reason = InlineTree::check_can_parse(method());
 787       assert(reason != nullptr, "expect reason for parse failure");
 788       stringStream ss;
 789       ss.print("cannot parse method: %s", reason);
 790       record_method_not_compilable(ss.as_string());
 791       return;
 792     }
 793 
 794     gvn.set_type(root(), root()->bottom_type());
 795 
 796     JVMState* jvms = build_start_state(start(), tf());
 797     if ((jvms = cg->generate(jvms)) == nullptr) {
 798       assert(failure_reason() != nullptr, "expect reason for parse failure");
 799       stringStream ss;
 800       ss.print("method parse failed: %s", failure_reason());
 801       record_method_not_compilable(ss.as_string() DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA true));
 802       return;
 803     }
 804     GraphKit kit(jvms);
 805 
 806     if (!kit.stopped()) {
 807       // Accept return values, and transfer control we know not where.
 808       // This is done by a special, unique ReturnNode bound to root.
 809       return_values(kit.jvms());
 810     }
 811 
 812     if (kit.has_exceptions()) {
 813       // Any exceptions that escape from this call must be rethrown
 814       // to whatever caller is dynamically above us on the stack.
 815       // This is done by a special, unique RethrowNode bound to root.
 816       rethrow_exceptions(kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms());
 817     }
 818 
 819     assert(IncrementalInline || (_late_inlines.length() == 0 && !has_mh_late_inlines()), "incremental inlining is off");
 820 
 821     if (_late_inlines.length() == 0 && !has_mh_late_inlines() && !failing() && has_stringbuilder()) {
 822       inline_string_calls(true);
 823     }
 824 
 825     if (failing())  return;
 826 
 827     // Remove clutter produced by parsing.
 828     if (!failing()) {
 829       ResourceMark rm;
 830       PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), *igvn_worklist());
 831     }
 832   }
 833 
 834   // Note:  Large methods are capped off in do_one_bytecode().
 835   if (failing())  return;
 836 
 837   // After parsing, node notes are no longer automagic.
 838   // They must be propagated by register_new_node_with_optimizer(),
 839   // clone(), or the like.
 840   set_default_node_notes(nullptr);
 841 
 842 #ifndef PRODUCT
 843   if (should_print_igv(1)) {
 844     _igv_printer->print_inlining();
 845   }
 846 #endif
 847 
 848   if (failing())  return;
 849   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 850 
 851   // Now optimize
 852   Optimize();
 853   if (failing())  return;
 854   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 855 
 856 #ifndef PRODUCT
 857   if (should_print_ideal()) {
 858     print_ideal_ir("print_ideal");
 859   }
 860 #endif
 861 
 862 #ifdef ASSERT
 863   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 864   bs->verify_gc_barriers(this, BarrierSetC2::BeforeCodeGen);
 865 #endif
 866 
 867   // Dump compilation data to replay it.
 868   if (directive->DumpReplayOption) {
 869     env()->dump_replay_data(_compile_id);
 870   }
 871   if (directive->DumpInlineOption && (ilt() != nullptr)) {
 872     env()->dump_inline_data(_compile_id);
 873   }
 874 
 875   // Now that we know the size of all the monitors we can add a fixed slot
 876   // for the original deopt pc.
 877   int next_slot = fixed_slots() + (sizeof(address) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
 878   set_fixed_slots(next_slot);
 879 
 880   // Compute when to use implicit null checks. Used by matching trap based
 881   // nodes and NullCheck optimization.
 882   set_allowed_deopt_reasons();
 883 
 884   // Now generate code
 885   Code_Gen();
 886 }
 887 
 888 //------------------------------Compile----------------------------------------
 889 // Compile a runtime stub
 890 Compile::Compile( ciEnv* ci_env,
 891                   TypeFunc_generator generator,
 892                   address stub_function,
 893                   const char *stub_name,
 894                   int is_fancy_jump,
 895                   bool pass_tls,
 896                   bool return_pc,
 897                   DirectiveSet* directive)
 898   : Phase(Compiler),
 899     _compile_id(0),
 900     _options(Options::for_runtime_stub()),
 901     _method(nullptr),
 902     _entry_bci(InvocationEntryBci),
 903     _stub_function(stub_function),
 904     _stub_name(stub_name),
 905     _stub_entry_point(nullptr),
 906     _max_node_limit(MaxNodeLimit),
 907     _post_loop_opts_phase(false),
 908     _allow_macro_nodes(true),
 909     _inlining_progress(false),
 910     _inlining_incrementally(false),
 911     _has_reserved_stack_access(false),
 912 #ifndef PRODUCT
 913     _igv_idx(0),
 914     _trace_opto_output(directive->TraceOptoOutputOption),
 915 #endif
 916     _has_method_handle_invokes(false),
 917     _clinit_barrier_on_entry(false),
 918     _stress_seed(0),
 919     _comp_arena(mtCompiler),
 920     _barrier_set_state(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->create_barrier_state(comp_arena())),
 921     _env(ci_env),
 922     _directive(directive),
 923     _log(ci_env->log()),
 924     _first_failure_details(nullptr),
 925     _for_post_loop_igvn(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 926     _congraph(nullptr),
 927     NOT_PRODUCT(_igv_printer(nullptr) COMMA)
 928     _unique(0),
 929     _dead_node_count(0),
 930     _dead_node_list(comp_arena()),
 931     _node_arena_one(mtCompiler),
 932     _node_arena_two(mtCompiler),
 933     _node_arena(&_node_arena_one),
 934     _mach_constant_base_node(nullptr),
 935     _Compile_types(mtCompiler),
 936     _initial_gvn(nullptr),
 937     _igvn_worklist(nullptr),
 938     _types(nullptr),
 939     _node_hash(nullptr),
 940     _number_of_mh_late_inlines(0),
 941     _oom(false),
 942     _print_inlining_stream(new (mtCompiler) stringStream()),
 943     _print_inlining_list(nullptr),
 944     _print_inlining_idx(0),
 945     _print_inlining_output(nullptr),
 946     _replay_inline_data(nullptr),
 947     _java_calls(0),
 948     _inner_loops(0),
 949     _interpreter_frame_size(0),
 950     _output(nullptr),
 951 #ifndef PRODUCT
 952     _in_dump_cnt(0),
 953 #endif
 954     _allowed_reasons(0) {
 955   C = this;
 956 
 957   TraceTime t1(nullptr, &_t_totalCompilation, CITime, false);
 958   TraceTime t2(nullptr, &_t_stubCompilation, CITime, false);
 959 
 960 #ifndef PRODUCT
 961   set_print_assembly(PrintFrameConverterAssembly);
 962   set_parsed_irreducible_loop(false);
 963 #else
 964   set_print_assembly(false); // Must initialize.
 965 #endif
 966   set_has_irreducible_loop(false); // no loops
 967 
 968   CompileWrapper cw(this);
 969   Init(/*do_aliasing=*/ false);
 970   init_tf((*generator)());
 971 
 972   _igvn_worklist = new (comp_arena()) Unique_Node_List(comp_arena());
 973   _types = new (comp_arena()) Type_Array(comp_arena());
 974   _node_hash = new (comp_arena()) NodeHash(comp_arena(), 255);
 975 
 976   if (StressLCM || StressGCM || StressBailout) {
 977     initialize_stress_seed(directive);
 978   }
 979 
 980   {
 981     PhaseGVN gvn;
 982     set_initial_gvn(&gvn);    // not significant, but GraphKit guys use it pervasively
 983     gvn.transform(top());
 984 
 985     GraphKit kit;
 986     kit.gen_stub(stub_function, stub_name, is_fancy_jump, pass_tls, return_pc);
 987   }
 988 
 989   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 990 
 991   Code_Gen();
 992 }
 993 
 994 Compile::~Compile() {
 995   delete _print_inlining_stream;
 996   delete _first_failure_details;
 997 };
 998 
 999 //------------------------------Init-------------------------------------------
1000 // Prepare for a single compilation
1001 void Compile::Init(bool aliasing) {
1002   _do_aliasing = aliasing;
1003   _unique  = 0;
1004   _regalloc = nullptr;
1005 
1006   _tf      = nullptr;  // filled in later
1007   _top     = nullptr;  // cached later
1008   _matcher = nullptr;  // filled in later
1009   _cfg     = nullptr;  // filled in later
1010 
1011   IA32_ONLY( set_24_bit_selection_and_mode(true, false); )
1012 
1013   _node_note_array = nullptr;
1014   _default_node_notes = nullptr;
1015   DEBUG_ONLY( _modified_nodes = nullptr; ) // Used in Optimize()
1016 
1017   _immutable_memory = nullptr; // filled in at first inquiry
1018 
1019 #ifdef ASSERT
1020   _phase_optimize_finished = false;
1021   _phase_verify_ideal_loop = false;
1022   _exception_backedge = false;
1023   _type_verify = nullptr;
1024 #endif
1025 
1026   // Globally visible Nodes
1027   // First set TOP to null to give safe behavior during creation of RootNode
1028   set_cached_top_node(nullptr);
1029   set_root(new RootNode());
1030   // Now that you have a Root to point to, create the real TOP
1031   set_cached_top_node( new ConNode(Type::TOP) );
1032   set_recent_alloc(nullptr, nullptr);
1033 
1034   // Create Debug Information Recorder to record scopes, oopmaps, etc.
1035   env()->set_oop_recorder(new OopRecorder(env()->arena()));
1036   env()->set_debug_info(new DebugInformationRecorder(env()->oop_recorder()));
1037   env()->set_dependencies(new Dependencies(env()));
1038 
1039   _fixed_slots = 0;
1040   set_has_split_ifs(false);
1041   set_has_loops(false); // first approximation
1042   set_has_stringbuilder(false);
1043   set_has_boxed_value(false);
1044   _trap_can_recompile = false;  // no traps emitted yet
1045   _major_progress = true; // start out assuming good things will happen
1046   set_has_unsafe_access(false);
1047   set_max_vector_size(0);
1048   set_clear_upper_avx(false);  //false as default for clear upper bits of ymm registers
1049   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_trap_hist, sizeof(_trap_hist));
1050   set_decompile_count(0);
1051 
1052 #ifndef PRODUCT
1053   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_igv_phase_iter, sizeof(_igv_phase_iter));
1054 #endif
1055 
1056   set_do_freq_based_layout(_directive->BlockLayoutByFrequencyOption);
1057   _loop_opts_cnt = LoopOptsCount;
1058   set_do_inlining(Inline);
1059   set_max_inline_size(MaxInlineSize);
1060   set_freq_inline_size(FreqInlineSize);
1061   set_do_scheduling(OptoScheduling);
1062 
1063   set_do_vector_loop(false);
1064   set_has_monitors(false);
1065   set_has_scoped_access(false);
1066 
1067   if (AllowVectorizeOnDemand) {
1068     if (has_method() && _directive->VectorizeOption) {
1069       set_do_vector_loop(true);
1070       NOT_PRODUCT(if (do_vector_loop() && Verbose) {tty->print("Compile::Init: do vectorized loops (SIMD like) for method %s\n",  method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii());})
1071     } else if (has_method() && method()->name() != nullptr &&
1072                method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_forEachRemaining) {
1073       set_do_vector_loop(true);
1074     }
1075   }
1076   set_use_cmove(UseCMoveUnconditionally /* || do_vector_loop()*/); //TODO: consider do_vector_loop() mandate use_cmove unconditionally
1077   NOT_PRODUCT(if (use_cmove() && Verbose && has_method()) {tty->print("Compile::Init: use CMove without profitability tests for method %s\n",  method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii());})
1078 
1079   _max_node_limit = _directive->MaxNodeLimitOption;
1080 
1081   if (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && has_method() && !is_osr_compilation() && method()->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
1082     set_clinit_barrier_on_entry(true);
1083   }
1084   if (debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints()) {
1085     set_node_note_array(new(comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>
1086                         (comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr));
1087     set_default_node_notes(Node_Notes::make(this));
1088   }
1089 
1090   const int grow_ats = 16;
1091   _max_alias_types = grow_ats;
1092   _alias_types   = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType*, grow_ats);
1093   AliasType* ats = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType,  grow_ats);
1094   Copy::zero_to_bytes(ats, sizeof(AliasType)*grow_ats);
1095   {
1096     for (int i = 0; i < grow_ats; i++)  _alias_types[i] = &ats[i];
1097   }
1098   // Initialize the first few types.
1099   _alias_types[AliasIdxTop]->Init(AliasIdxTop, nullptr);
1100   _alias_types[AliasIdxBot]->Init(AliasIdxBot, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
1101   _alias_types[AliasIdxRaw]->Init(AliasIdxRaw, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
1102   _num_alias_types = AliasIdxRaw+1;
1103   // Zero out the alias type cache.
1104   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_alias_cache, sizeof(_alias_cache));
1105   // A null adr_type hits in the cache right away.  Preload the right answer.
1106   probe_alias_cache(nullptr)->_index = AliasIdxTop;
1107 }
1108 
1109 #ifdef ASSERT
1110 // Verify that the current StartNode is valid.
1111 void Compile::verify_start(StartNode* s) const {
1112   assert(failing_internal() || s == start(), "should be StartNode");
1113 }
1114 #endif
1115 
1116 /**
1117  * Return the 'StartNode'. We must not have a pending failure, since the ideal graph
1118  * can be in an inconsistent state, i.e., we can get segmentation faults when traversing
1119  * the ideal graph.
1120  */
1121 StartNode* Compile::start() const {
1122   assert (!failing_internal() || C->failure_is_artificial(), "Must not have pending failure. Reason is: %s", failure_reason());
1123   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = root()->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1124     Node* start = root()->fast_out(i);
1125     if (start->is_Start()) {
1126       return start->as_Start();
1127     }
1128   }
1129   fatal("Did not find Start node!");
1130   return nullptr;
1131 }
1132 
1133 //-------------------------------immutable_memory-------------------------------------
1134 // Access immutable memory
1135 Node* Compile::immutable_memory() {
1136   if (_immutable_memory != nullptr) {
1137     return _immutable_memory;
1138   }
1139   StartNode* s = start();
1140   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = s->fast_outs(imax); true; i++) {
1141     Node *p = s->fast_out(i);
1142     if (p != s && p->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
1143       _immutable_memory = p;
1144       return _immutable_memory;
1145     }
1146   }
1147   ShouldNotReachHere();
1148   return nullptr;
1149 }
1150 
1151 //----------------------set_cached_top_node------------------------------------
1152 // Install the cached top node, and make sure Node::is_top works correctly.
1153 void Compile::set_cached_top_node(Node* tn) {
1154   if (tn != nullptr)  verify_top(tn);
1155   Node* old_top = _top;
1156   _top = tn;
1157   // Calling Node::setup_is_top allows the nodes the chance to adjust
1158   // their _out arrays.
1159   if (_top != nullptr)     _top->setup_is_top();
1160   if (old_top != nullptr)  old_top->setup_is_top();
1161   assert(_top == nullptr || top()->is_top(), "");
1162 }
1163 
1164 #ifdef ASSERT
1165 uint Compile::count_live_nodes_by_graph_walk() {
1166   Unique_Node_List useful(comp_arena());
1167   // Get useful node list by walking the graph.
1168   identify_useful_nodes(useful);
1169   return useful.size();
1170 }
1171 
1172 void Compile::print_missing_nodes() {
1173 
1174   // Return if CompileLog is null and PrintIdealNodeCount is false.
1175   if ((_log == nullptr) && (! PrintIdealNodeCount)) {
1176     return;
1177   }
1178 
1179   // This is an expensive function. It is executed only when the user
1180   // specifies VerifyIdealNodeCount option or otherwise knows the
1181   // additional work that needs to be done to identify reachable nodes
1182   // by walking the flow graph and find the missing ones using
1183   // _dead_node_list.
1184 
1185   Unique_Node_List useful(comp_arena());
1186   // Get useful node list by walking the graph.
1187   identify_useful_nodes(useful);
1188 
1189   uint l_nodes = C->live_nodes();
1190   uint l_nodes_by_walk = useful.size();
1191 
1192   if (l_nodes != l_nodes_by_walk) {
1193     if (_log != nullptr) {
1194       _log->begin_head("mismatched_nodes count='%d'", abs((int) (l_nodes - l_nodes_by_walk)));
1195       _log->stamp();
1196       _log->end_head();
1197     }
1198     VectorSet& useful_member_set = useful.member_set();
1199     int last_idx = l_nodes_by_walk;
1200     for (int i = 0; i < last_idx; i++) {
1201       if (useful_member_set.test(i)) {
1202         if (_dead_node_list.test(i)) {
1203           if (_log != nullptr) {
1204             _log->elem("mismatched_node_info node_idx='%d' type='both live and dead'", i);
1205           }
1206           if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
1207             // Print the log message to tty
1208               tty->print_cr("mismatched_node idx='%d' both live and dead'", i);
1209               useful.at(i)->dump();
1210           }
1211         }
1212       }
1213       else if (! _dead_node_list.test(i)) {
1214         if (_log != nullptr) {
1215           _log->elem("mismatched_node_info node_idx='%d' type='neither live nor dead'", i);
1216         }
1217         if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
1218           // Print the log message to tty
1219           tty->print_cr("mismatched_node idx='%d' type='neither live nor dead'", i);
1220         }
1221       }
1222     }
1223     if (_log != nullptr) {
1224       _log->tail("mismatched_nodes");
1225     }
1226   }
1227 }
1228 void Compile::record_modified_node(Node* n) {
1229   if (_modified_nodes != nullptr && !_inlining_incrementally && !n->is_Con()) {
1230     _modified_nodes->push(n);
1231   }
1232 }
1233 
1234 void Compile::remove_modified_node(Node* n) {
1235   if (_modified_nodes != nullptr) {
1236     _modified_nodes->remove(n);
1237   }
1238 }
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 #ifndef PRODUCT
1242 void Compile::verify_top(Node* tn) const {
1243   if (tn != nullptr) {
1244     assert(tn->is_Con(), "top node must be a constant");
1245     assert(((ConNode*)tn)->type() == Type::TOP, "top node must have correct type");
1246     assert(tn->in(0) != nullptr, "must have live top node");
1247   }
1248 }
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 
1252 ///-------------------Managing Per-Node Debug & Profile Info-------------------
1253 
1254 void Compile::grow_node_notes(GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* arr, int grow_by) {
1255   guarantee(arr != nullptr, "");
1256   int num_blocks = arr->length();
1257   if (grow_by < num_blocks)  grow_by = num_blocks;
1258   int num_notes = grow_by * _node_notes_block_size;
1259   Node_Notes* notes = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(node_arena(), Node_Notes, num_notes);
1260   Copy::zero_to_bytes(notes, num_notes * sizeof(Node_Notes));
1261   while (num_notes > 0) {
1262     arr->append(notes);
1263     notes     += _node_notes_block_size;
1264     num_notes -= _node_notes_block_size;
1265   }
1266   assert(num_notes == 0, "exact multiple, please");
1267 }
1268 
1269 bool Compile::copy_node_notes_to(Node* dest, Node* source) {
1270   if (source == nullptr || dest == nullptr)  return false;
1271 
1272   if (dest->is_Con())
1273     return false;               // Do not push debug info onto constants.
1274 
1275 #ifdef ASSERT
1276   // Leave a bread crumb trail pointing to the original node:
1277   if (dest != nullptr && dest != source && dest->debug_orig() == nullptr) {
1278     dest->set_debug_orig(source);
1279   }
1280 #endif
1281 
1282   if (node_note_array() == nullptr)
1283     return false;               // Not collecting any notes now.
1284 
1285   // This is a copy onto a pre-existing node, which may already have notes.
1286   // If both nodes have notes, do not overwrite any pre-existing notes.
1287   Node_Notes* source_notes = node_notes_at(source->_idx);
1288   if (source_notes == nullptr || source_notes->is_clear())  return false;
1289   Node_Notes* dest_notes   = node_notes_at(dest->_idx);
1290   if (dest_notes == nullptr || dest_notes->is_clear()) {
1291     return set_node_notes_at(dest->_idx, source_notes);
1292   }
1293 
1294   Node_Notes merged_notes = (*source_notes);
1295   // The order of operations here ensures that dest notes will win...
1296   merged_notes.update_from(dest_notes);
1297   return set_node_notes_at(dest->_idx, &merged_notes);
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 //--------------------------allow_range_check_smearing-------------------------
1302 // Gating condition for coalescing similar range checks.
1303 // Sometimes we try 'speculatively' replacing a series of a range checks by a
1304 // single covering check that is at least as strong as any of them.
1305 // If the optimization succeeds, the simplified (strengthened) range check
1306 // will always succeed.  If it fails, we will deopt, and then give up
1307 // on the optimization.
1308 bool Compile::allow_range_check_smearing() const {
1309   // If this method has already thrown a range-check,
1310   // assume it was because we already tried range smearing
1311   // and it failed.
1312   uint already_trapped = trap_count(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
1313   return !already_trapped;
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 //------------------------------flatten_alias_type-----------------------------
1318 const TypePtr *Compile::flatten_alias_type( const TypePtr *tj ) const {
1319   assert(do_aliasing(), "Aliasing should be enabled");
1320   int offset = tj->offset();
1321   TypePtr::PTR ptr = tj->ptr();
1322 
1323   // Known instance (scalarizable allocation) alias only with itself.
1324   bool is_known_inst = tj->isa_oopptr() != nullptr &&
1325                        tj->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance();
1326 
1327   // Process weird unsafe references.
1328   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot && (tj->isa_instptr() /*|| tj->isa_klassptr()*/)) {
1329     assert(InlineUnsafeOps || StressReflectiveCode, "indeterminate pointers come only from unsafe ops");
1330     assert(!is_known_inst, "scalarizable allocation should not have unsafe references");
1331     tj = TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM;
1332     ptr = tj->ptr();
1333     offset = tj->offset();
1334   }
1335 
1336   // Array pointers need some flattening
1337   const TypeAryPtr* ta = tj->isa_aryptr();
1338   if (ta && ta->is_stable()) {
1339     // Erase stability property for alias analysis.
1340     tj = ta = ta->cast_to_stable(false);
1341   }
1342   if( ta && is_known_inst ) {
1343     if ( offset != Type::OffsetBot &&
1344          offset > arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1345       offset = Type::OffsetBot; // Flatten constant access into array body only
1346       tj = ta = ta->
1347               remove_speculative()->
1348               cast_to_ptr_type(ptr)->
1349               with_offset(offset);
1350     }
1351   } else if (ta) {
1352     // For arrays indexed by constant indices, we flatten the alias
1353     // space to include all of the array body.  Only the header, klass
1354     // and array length can be accessed un-aliased.
1355     if( offset != Type::OffsetBot ) {
1356       if( ta->const_oop() ) { // MethodData* or Method*
1357         offset = Type::OffsetBot;   // Flatten constant access into array body
1358         tj = ta = ta->
1359                 remove_speculative()->
1360                 cast_to_ptr_type(ptr)->
1361                 cast_to_exactness(false)->
1362                 with_offset(offset);
1363       } else if( offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1364         // range is OK as-is.
1365         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE;
1366       } else if( offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1367         tj = TypeInstPtr::KLASS; // all klass loads look alike
1368         ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE; // generic ignored junk
1369         ptr = TypePtr::BotPTR;
1370       } else if( offset == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1371         tj = TypeInstPtr::MARK;
1372         ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE; // generic ignored junk
1373         ptr = TypePtr::BotPTR;
1374       } else {                  // Random constant offset into array body
1375         offset = Type::OffsetBot;   // Flatten constant access into array body
1376         tj = ta = ta->
1377                 remove_speculative()->
1378                 cast_to_ptr_type(ptr)->
1379                 cast_to_exactness(false)->
1380                 with_offset(offset);
1381       }
1382     }
1383     // Arrays of fixed size alias with arrays of unknown size.
1384     if (ta->size() != TypeInt::POS) {
1385       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(ta->elem(), TypeInt::POS);
1386       tj = ta = ta->
1387               remove_speculative()->
1388               cast_to_ptr_type(ptr)->
1389               with_ary(tary)->
1390               cast_to_exactness(false);
1391     }
1392     // Arrays of known objects become arrays of unknown objects.
1393     if (ta->elem()->isa_narrowoop() && ta->elem() != TypeNarrowOop::BOTTOM) {
1394       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeNarrowOop::BOTTOM, ta->size());
1395       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,nullptr,false,offset);
1396     }
1397     if (ta->elem()->isa_oopptr() && ta->elem() != TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM) {
1398       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM, ta->size());
1399       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,nullptr,false,offset);
1400     }
1401     // Arrays of bytes and of booleans both use 'bastore' and 'baload' so
1402     // cannot be distinguished by bytecode alone.
1403     if (ta->elem() == TypeInt::BOOL) {
1404       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeInt::BYTE, ta->size());
1405       ciKlass* aklass = ciTypeArrayKlass::make(T_BYTE);
1406       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,aklass,false,offset);
1407     }
1408     // During the 2nd round of IterGVN, NotNull castings are removed.
1409     // Make sure the Bottom and NotNull variants alias the same.
1410     // Also, make sure exact and non-exact variants alias the same.
1411     if (ptr == TypePtr::NotNull || ta->klass_is_exact() || ta->speculative() != nullptr) {
1412       tj = ta = ta->
1413               remove_speculative()->
1414               cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::BotPTR)->
1415               cast_to_exactness(false)->
1416               with_offset(offset);
1417     }
1418   }
1419 
1420   // Oop pointers need some flattening
1421   const TypeInstPtr *to = tj->isa_instptr();
1422   if (to && to != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) {
1423     ciInstanceKlass* ik = to->instance_klass();
1424     if( ptr == TypePtr::Constant ) {
1425       if (ik != ciEnv::current()->Class_klass() ||
1426           offset < ik->layout_helper_size_in_bytes()) {
1427         // No constant oop pointers (such as Strings); they alias with
1428         // unknown strings.
1429         assert(!is_known_inst, "not scalarizable allocation");
1430         tj = to = to->
1431                 cast_to_instance_id(TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot)->
1432                 remove_speculative()->
1433                 cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::BotPTR)->
1434                 cast_to_exactness(false);
1435       }
1436     } else if( is_known_inst ) {
1437       tj = to; // Keep NotNull and klass_is_exact for instance type
1438     } else if( ptr == TypePtr::NotNull || to->klass_is_exact() ) {
1439       // During the 2nd round of IterGVN, NotNull castings are removed.
1440       // Make sure the Bottom and NotNull variants alias the same.
1441       // Also, make sure exact and non-exact variants alias the same.
1442       tj = to = to->
1443               remove_speculative()->
1444               cast_to_instance_id(TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot)->
1445               cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::BotPTR)->
1446               cast_to_exactness(false);
1447     }
1448     if (to->speculative() != nullptr) {
1449       tj = to = to->remove_speculative();
1450     }
1451     // Canonicalize the holder of this field
1452     if (offset >= 0 && offset < instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()) {
1453       // First handle header references such as a LoadKlassNode, even if the
1454       // object's klass is unloaded at compile time (4965979).
1455       if (!is_known_inst) { // Do it only for non-instance types
1456         tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, env()->Object_klass(), false, nullptr, offset);
1457       }
1458     } else if (offset < 0 || offset >= ik->layout_helper_size_in_bytes()) {
1459       // Static fields are in the space above the normal instance
1460       // fields in the java.lang.Class instance.
1461       if (ik != ciEnv::current()->Class_klass()) {
1462         to = nullptr;
1463         tj = TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM;
1464         offset = tj->offset();
1465       }
1466     } else {
1467       ciInstanceKlass *canonical_holder = ik->get_canonical_holder(offset);
1468       assert(offset < canonical_holder->layout_helper_size_in_bytes(), "");
1469       assert(tj->offset() == offset, "no change to offset expected");
1470       bool xk = to->klass_is_exact();
1471       int instance_id = to->instance_id();
1472 
1473       // If the input type's class is the holder: if exact, the type only includes interfaces implemented by the holder
1474       // but if not exact, it may include extra interfaces: build new type from the holder class to make sure only
1475       // its interfaces are included.
1476       if (xk && ik->equals(canonical_holder)) {
1477         assert(tj == TypeInstPtr::make(to->ptr(), canonical_holder, is_known_inst, nullptr, offset, instance_id), "exact type should be canonical type");
1478       } else {
1479         assert(xk || !is_known_inst, "Known instance should be exact type");
1480         tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(to->ptr(), canonical_holder, is_known_inst, nullptr, offset, instance_id);
1481       }
1482     }
1483   }
1484 
1485   // Klass pointers to object array klasses need some flattening
1486   const TypeKlassPtr *tk = tj->isa_klassptr();
1487   if( tk ) {
1488     // If we are referencing a field within a Klass, we need
1489     // to assume the worst case of an Object.  Both exact and
1490     // inexact types must flatten to the same alias class so
1491     // use NotNull as the PTR.
1492     if ( offset == Type::OffsetBot || (offset >= 0 && (size_t)offset < sizeof(Klass)) ) {
1493       tj = tk = TypeInstKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull,
1494                                        env()->Object_klass(),
1495                                        offset);
1496     }
1497 
1498     if (tk->isa_aryklassptr() && tk->is_aryklassptr()->elem()->isa_klassptr()) {
1499       ciKlass* k = ciObjArrayKlass::make(env()->Object_klass());
1500       if (!k || !k->is_loaded()) {                  // Only fails for some -Xcomp runs
1501         tj = tk = TypeInstKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, env()->Object_klass(), offset);
1502       } else {
1503         tj = tk = TypeAryKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, tk->is_aryklassptr()->elem(), k, offset);
1504       }
1505     }
1506 
1507     // Check for precise loads from the primary supertype array and force them
1508     // to the supertype cache alias index.  Check for generic array loads from
1509     // the primary supertype array and also force them to the supertype cache
1510     // alias index.  Since the same load can reach both, we need to merge
1511     // these 2 disparate memories into the same alias class.  Since the
1512     // primary supertype array is read-only, there's no chance of confusion
1513     // where we bypass an array load and an array store.
1514     int primary_supers_offset = in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset());
1515     if (offset == Type::OffsetBot ||
1516         (offset >= primary_supers_offset &&
1517          offset < (int)(primary_supers_offset + Klass::primary_super_limit() * wordSize)) ||
1518         offset == (int)in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset())) {
1519       offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
1520       tj = tk = tk->with_offset(offset);
1521     }
1522   }
1523 
1524   // Flatten all Raw pointers together.
1525   if (tj->base() == Type::RawPtr)
1526     tj = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
1527 
1528   if (tj->base() == Type::AnyPtr)
1529     tj = TypePtr::BOTTOM;      // An error, which the caller must check for.
1530 
1531   offset = tj->offset();
1532   assert( offset != Type::OffsetTop, "Offset has fallen from constant" );
1533 
1534   assert( (offset != Type::OffsetBot && tj->base() != Type::AryPtr) ||
1535           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1536           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) ||
1537           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj == TypePtr::BOTTOM) ||
1538           (offset == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1539           (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1540           (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr),
1541           "For oops, klasses, raw offset must be constant; for arrays the offset is never known" );
1542   assert( tj->ptr() != TypePtr::TopPTR &&
1543           tj->ptr() != TypePtr::AnyNull &&
1544           tj->ptr() != TypePtr::Null, "No imprecise addresses" );
1545 //    assert( tj->ptr() != TypePtr::Constant ||
1546 //            tj->base() == Type::RawPtr ||
1547 //            tj->base() == Type::KlassPtr, "No constant oop addresses" );
1548 
1549   return tj;
1550 }
1551 
1552 void Compile::AliasType::Init(int i, const TypePtr* at) {
1553   assert(AliasIdxTop <= i && i < Compile::current()->_max_alias_types, "Invalid alias index");
1554   _index = i;
1555   _adr_type = at;
1556   _field = nullptr;
1557   _element = nullptr;
1558   _is_rewritable = true; // default
1559   const TypeOopPtr *atoop = (at != nullptr) ? at->isa_oopptr() : nullptr;
1560   if (atoop != nullptr && atoop->is_known_instance()) {
1561     const TypeOopPtr *gt = atoop->cast_to_instance_id(TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot);
1562     _general_index = Compile::current()->get_alias_index(gt);
1563   } else {
1564     _general_index = 0;
1565   }
1566 }
1567 
1568 BasicType Compile::AliasType::basic_type() const {
1569   if (element() != nullptr) {
1570     const Type* element = adr_type()->is_aryptr()->elem();
1571     return element->isa_narrowoop() ? T_OBJECT : element->array_element_basic_type();
1572   } if (field() != nullptr) {
1573     return field()->layout_type();
1574   } else {
1575     return T_ILLEGAL; // unknown
1576   }
1577 }
1578 
1579 //---------------------------------print_on------------------------------------
1580 #ifndef PRODUCT
1581 void Compile::AliasType::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1582   if (index() < 10)
1583         st->print("@ <%d> ", index());
1584   else  st->print("@ <%d>",  index());
1585   st->print(is_rewritable() ? "   " : " RO");
1586   int offset = adr_type()->offset();
1587   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot)
1588         st->print(" +any");
1589   else  st->print(" +%-3d", offset);
1590   st->print(" in ");
1591   adr_type()->dump_on(st);
1592   const TypeOopPtr* tjp = adr_type()->isa_oopptr();
1593   if (field() != nullptr && tjp) {
1594     if (tjp->is_instptr()->instance_klass()  != field()->holder() ||
1595         tjp->offset() != field()->offset_in_bytes()) {
1596       st->print(" != ");
1597       field()->print();
1598       st->print(" ***");
1599     }
1600   }
1601 }
1602 
1603 void print_alias_types() {
1604   Compile* C = Compile::current();
1605   tty->print_cr("--- Alias types, AliasIdxBot .. %d", C->num_alias_types()-1);
1606   for (int idx = Compile::AliasIdxBot; idx < C->num_alias_types(); idx++) {
1607     C->alias_type(idx)->print_on(tty);
1608     tty->cr();
1609   }
1610 }
1611 #endif
1612 
1613 
1614 //----------------------------probe_alias_cache--------------------------------
1615 Compile::AliasCacheEntry* Compile::probe_alias_cache(const TypePtr* adr_type) {
1616   intptr_t key = (intptr_t) adr_type;
1617   key ^= key >> logAliasCacheSize;
1618   return &_alias_cache[key & right_n_bits(logAliasCacheSize)];
1619 }
1620 
1621 
1622 //-----------------------------grow_alias_types--------------------------------
1623 void Compile::grow_alias_types() {
1624   const int old_ats  = _max_alias_types; // how many before?
1625   const int new_ats  = old_ats;          // how many more?
1626   const int grow_ats = old_ats+new_ats;  // how many now?
1627   _max_alias_types = grow_ats;
1628   _alias_types =  REALLOC_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType*, _alias_types, old_ats, grow_ats);
1629   AliasType* ats =    NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType, new_ats);
1630   Copy::zero_to_bytes(ats, sizeof(AliasType)*new_ats);
1631   for (int i = 0; i < new_ats; i++)  _alias_types[old_ats+i] = &ats[i];
1632 }
1633 
1634 
1635 //--------------------------------find_alias_type------------------------------
1636 Compile::AliasType* Compile::find_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, bool no_create, ciField* original_field) {
1637   if (!do_aliasing()) {
1638     return alias_type(AliasIdxBot);
1639   }
1640 
1641   AliasCacheEntry* ace = probe_alias_cache(adr_type);
1642   if (ace->_adr_type == adr_type) {
1643     return alias_type(ace->_index);
1644   }
1645 
1646   // Handle special cases.
1647   if (adr_type == nullptr)          return alias_type(AliasIdxTop);
1648   if (adr_type == TypePtr::BOTTOM)  return alias_type(AliasIdxBot);
1649 
1650   // Do it the slow way.
1651   const TypePtr* flat = flatten_alias_type(adr_type);
1652 
1653 #ifdef ASSERT
1654   {
1655     ResourceMark rm;
1656     assert(flat == flatten_alias_type(flat), "not idempotent: adr_type = %s; flat = %s => %s",
1657            Type::str(adr_type), Type::str(flat), Type::str(flatten_alias_type(flat)));
1658     assert(flat != TypePtr::BOTTOM, "cannot alias-analyze an untyped ptr: adr_type = %s",
1659            Type::str(adr_type));
1660     if (flat->isa_oopptr() && !flat->isa_klassptr()) {
1661       const TypeOopPtr* foop = flat->is_oopptr();
1662       // Scalarizable allocations have exact klass always.
1663       bool exact = !foop->klass_is_exact() || foop->is_known_instance();
1664       const TypePtr* xoop = foop->cast_to_exactness(exact)->is_ptr();
1665       assert(foop == flatten_alias_type(xoop), "exactness must not affect alias type: foop = %s; xoop = %s",
1666              Type::str(foop), Type::str(xoop));
1667     }
1668   }
1669 #endif
1670 
1671   int idx = AliasIdxTop;
1672   for (int i = 0; i < num_alias_types(); i++) {
1673     if (alias_type(i)->adr_type() == flat) {
1674       idx = i;
1675       break;
1676     }
1677   }
1678 
1679   if (idx == AliasIdxTop) {
1680     if (no_create)  return nullptr;
1681     // Grow the array if necessary.
1682     if (_num_alias_types == _max_alias_types)  grow_alias_types();
1683     // Add a new alias type.
1684     idx = _num_alias_types++;
1685     _alias_types[idx]->Init(idx, flat);
1686     if (flat == TypeInstPtr::KLASS)  alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1687     if (flat == TypeAryPtr::RANGE)   alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1688     if (flat->isa_instptr()) {
1689       if (flat->offset() == java_lang_Class::klass_offset()
1690           && flat->is_instptr()->instance_klass() == env()->Class_klass())
1691         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1692     }
1693     if (flat->isa_aryptr()) {
1694 #ifdef ASSERT
1695       const int header_size_min  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
1696       // (T_BYTE has the weakest alignment and size restrictions...)
1697       assert(flat->offset() < header_size_min, "array body reference must be OffsetBot");
1698 #endif
1699       if (flat->offset() == TypePtr::OffsetBot) {
1700         alias_type(idx)->set_element(flat->is_aryptr()->elem());
1701       }
1702     }
1703     if (flat->isa_klassptr()) {
1704       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset()))
1705         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1706       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::modifier_flags_offset()))
1707         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1708       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::access_flags_offset()))
1709         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1710       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::misc_flags_offset()))
1711         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1712       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset()))
1713         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1714       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset()))
1715         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1716     }
1717     // %%% (We would like to finalize JavaThread::threadObj_offset(),
1718     // but the base pointer type is not distinctive enough to identify
1719     // references into JavaThread.)
1720 
1721     // Check for final fields.
1722     const TypeInstPtr* tinst = flat->isa_instptr();
1723     if (tinst && tinst->offset() >= instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()) {
1724       ciField* field;
1725       if (tinst->const_oop() != nullptr &&
1726           tinst->instance_klass() == ciEnv::current()->Class_klass() &&
1727           tinst->offset() >= (tinst->instance_klass()->layout_helper_size_in_bytes())) {
1728         // static field
1729         ciInstanceKlass* k = tinst->const_oop()->as_instance()->java_lang_Class_klass()->as_instance_klass();
1730         field = k->get_field_by_offset(tinst->offset(), true);
1731       } else {
1732         ciInstanceKlass *k = tinst->instance_klass();
1733         field = k->get_field_by_offset(tinst->offset(), false);
1734       }
1735       assert(field == nullptr ||
1736              original_field == nullptr ||
1737              (field->holder() == original_field->holder() &&
1738               field->offset_in_bytes() == original_field->offset_in_bytes() &&
1739               field->is_static() == original_field->is_static()), "wrong field?");
1740       // Set field() and is_rewritable() attributes.
1741       if (field != nullptr)  alias_type(idx)->set_field(field);
1742     }
1743   }
1744 
1745   // Fill the cache for next time.
1746   ace->_adr_type = adr_type;
1747   ace->_index    = idx;
1748   assert(alias_type(adr_type) == alias_type(idx),  "type must be installed");
1749 
1750   // Might as well try to fill the cache for the flattened version, too.
1751   AliasCacheEntry* face = probe_alias_cache(flat);
1752   if (face->_adr_type == nullptr) {
1753     face->_adr_type = flat;
1754     face->_index    = idx;
1755     assert(alias_type(flat) == alias_type(idx), "flat type must work too");
1756   }
1757 
1758   return alias_type(idx);
1759 }
1760 
1761 
1762 Compile::AliasType* Compile::alias_type(ciField* field) {
1763   const TypeOopPtr* t;
1764   if (field->is_static())
1765     t = TypeInstPtr::make(field->holder()->java_mirror());
1766   else
1767     t = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_raw(field->holder());
1768   AliasType* atp = alias_type(t->add_offset(field->offset_in_bytes()), field);
1769   assert((field->is_final() || field->is_stable()) == !atp->is_rewritable(), "must get the rewritable bits correct");
1770   return atp;
1771 }
1772 
1773 
1774 //------------------------------have_alias_type--------------------------------
1775 bool Compile::have_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type) {
1776   AliasCacheEntry* ace = probe_alias_cache(adr_type);
1777   if (ace->_adr_type == adr_type) {
1778     return true;
1779   }
1780 
1781   // Handle special cases.
1782   if (adr_type == nullptr)             return true;
1783   if (adr_type == TypePtr::BOTTOM)  return true;
1784 
1785   return find_alias_type(adr_type, true, nullptr) != nullptr;
1786 }
1787 
1788 //-----------------------------must_alias--------------------------------------
1789 // True if all values of the given address type are in the given alias category.
1790 bool Compile::must_alias(const TypePtr* adr_type, int alias_idx) {
1791   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxBot)         return true;  // the universal category
1792   if (adr_type == nullptr)              return true;  // null serves as TypePtr::TOP
1793   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxTop)         return false; // the empty category
1794   if (adr_type->base() == Type::AnyPtr) return false; // TypePtr::BOTTOM or its twins
1795 
1796   // the only remaining possible overlap is identity
1797   int adr_idx = get_alias_index(adr_type);
1798   assert(adr_idx != AliasIdxBot && adr_idx != AliasIdxTop, "");
1799   assert(adr_idx == alias_idx ||
1800          (alias_type(alias_idx)->adr_type() != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM
1801           && adr_type                       != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM),
1802          "should not be testing for overlap with an unsafe pointer");
1803   return adr_idx == alias_idx;
1804 }
1805 
1806 //------------------------------can_alias--------------------------------------
1807 // True if any values of the given address type are in the given alias category.
1808 bool Compile::can_alias(const TypePtr* adr_type, int alias_idx) {
1809   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxTop)         return false; // the empty category
1810   if (adr_type == nullptr)              return false; // null serves as TypePtr::TOP
1811   // Known instance doesn't alias with bottom memory
1812   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxBot)         return !adr_type->is_known_instance();                   // the universal category
1813   if (adr_type->base() == Type::AnyPtr) return !C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)->is_known_instance(); // TypePtr::BOTTOM or its twins
1814 
1815   // the only remaining possible overlap is identity
1816   int adr_idx = get_alias_index(adr_type);
1817   assert(adr_idx != AliasIdxBot && adr_idx != AliasIdxTop, "");
1818   return adr_idx == alias_idx;
1819 }
1820 
1821 // Mark all ParsePredicateNodes as useless. They will later be removed from the graph in IGVN together with their
1822 // uncommon traps if no Runtime Predicates were created from the Parse Predicates.
1823 void Compile::mark_parse_predicate_nodes_useless(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1824   if (parse_predicate_count() == 0) {
1825     return;
1826   }
1827   for (int i = 0; i < parse_predicate_count(); i++) {
1828     ParsePredicateNode* parse_predicate = _parse_predicates.at(i);
1829     parse_predicate->mark_useless();
1830     igvn._worklist.push(parse_predicate);
1831   }
1832   _parse_predicates.clear();
1833 }
1834 
1835 void Compile::record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(Node* n) {
1836   if (!n->for_post_loop_opts_igvn()) {
1837     assert(!_for_post_loop_igvn.contains(n), "duplicate");
1838     n->add_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_post_loop_opts_igvn);
1839     _for_post_loop_igvn.append(n);
1840   }
1841 }
1842 
1843 void Compile::remove_from_post_loop_opts_igvn(Node* n) {
1844   n->remove_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_post_loop_opts_igvn);
1845   _for_post_loop_igvn.remove(n);
1846 }
1847 
1848 void Compile::process_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1849   // Verify that all previous optimizations produced a valid graph
1850   // at least to this point, even if no loop optimizations were done.
1851   PhaseIdealLoop::verify(igvn);
1852 
1853   C->set_post_loop_opts_phase(); // no more loop opts allowed
1854 
1855   assert(!C->major_progress(), "not cleared");
1856 
1857   if (_for_post_loop_igvn.length() > 0) {
1858     while (_for_post_loop_igvn.length() > 0) {
1859       Node* n = _for_post_loop_igvn.pop();
1860       n->remove_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_post_loop_opts_igvn);
1861       igvn._worklist.push(n);
1862     }
1863     igvn.optimize();
1864     if (failing()) return;
1865     assert(_for_post_loop_igvn.length() == 0, "no more delayed nodes allowed");
1866     assert(C->parse_predicate_count() == 0, "all parse predicates should have been removed now");
1867 
1868     // Sometimes IGVN sets major progress (e.g., when processing loop nodes).
1869     if (C->major_progress()) {
1870       C->clear_major_progress(); // ensure that major progress is now clear
1871     }
1872   }
1873 }
1874 
1875 void Compile::record_unstable_if_trap(UnstableIfTrap* trap) {
1876   if (OptimizeUnstableIf) {
1877     _unstable_if_traps.append(trap);
1878   }
1879 }
1880 
1881 void Compile::remove_useless_unstable_if_traps(Unique_Node_List& useful) {
1882   for (int i = _unstable_if_traps.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1883     UnstableIfTrap* trap = _unstable_if_traps.at(i);
1884     Node* n = trap->uncommon_trap();
1885     if (!useful.member(n)) {
1886       _unstable_if_traps.delete_at(i); // replaces i-th with last element which is known to be useful (already processed)
1887     }
1888   }
1889 }
1890 
1891 // Remove the unstable if trap associated with 'unc' from candidates. It is either dead
1892 // or fold-compares case. Return true if succeed or not found.
1893 //
1894 // In rare cases, the found trap has been processed. It is too late to delete it. Return
1895 // false and ask fold-compares to yield.
1896 //
1897 // 'fold-compares' may use the uncommon_trap of the dominating IfNode to cover the fused
1898 // IfNode. This breaks the unstable_if trap invariant: control takes the unstable path
1899 // when deoptimization does happen.
1900 bool Compile::remove_unstable_if_trap(CallStaticJavaNode* unc, bool yield) {
1901   for (int i = 0; i < _unstable_if_traps.length(); ++i) {
1902     UnstableIfTrap* trap = _unstable_if_traps.at(i);
1903     if (trap->uncommon_trap() == unc) {
1904       if (yield && trap->modified()) {
1905         return false;
1906       }
1907       _unstable_if_traps.delete_at(i);
1908       break;
1909     }
1910   }
1911   return true;
1912 }
1913 
1914 // Re-calculate unstable_if traps with the liveness of next_bci, which points to the unlikely path.
1915 // It needs to be done after igvn because fold-compares may fuse uncommon_traps and before renumbering.
1916 void Compile::process_for_unstable_if_traps(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1917   for (int i = _unstable_if_traps.length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1918     UnstableIfTrap* trap = _unstable_if_traps.at(i);
1919     CallStaticJavaNode* unc = trap->uncommon_trap();
1920     int next_bci = trap->next_bci();
1921     bool modified = trap->modified();
1922 
1923     if (next_bci != -1 && !modified) {
1924       assert(!_dead_node_list.test(unc->_idx), "changing a dead node!");
1925       JVMState* jvms = unc->jvms();
1926       ciMethod* method = jvms->method();
1927       ciBytecodeStream iter(method);
1928 
1929       iter.force_bci(jvms->bci());
1930       assert(next_bci == iter.next_bci() || next_bci == iter.get_dest(), "wrong next_bci at unstable_if");
1931       Bytecodes::Code c = iter.cur_bc();
1932       Node* lhs = nullptr;
1933       Node* rhs = nullptr;
1934       if (c == Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq || c == Bytecodes::_if_acmpne) {
1935         lhs = unc->peek_operand(0);
1936         rhs = unc->peek_operand(1);
1937       } else if (c == Bytecodes::_ifnull || c == Bytecodes::_ifnonnull) {
1938         lhs = unc->peek_operand(0);
1939       }
1940 
1941       ResourceMark rm;
1942       const MethodLivenessResult& live_locals = method->liveness_at_bci(next_bci);
1943       assert(live_locals.is_valid(), "broken liveness info");
1944       int len = (int)live_locals.size();
1945 
1946       for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1947         Node* local = unc->local(jvms, i);
1948         // kill local using the liveness of next_bci.
1949         // give up when the local looks like an operand to secure reexecution.
1950         if (!live_locals.at(i) && !local->is_top() && local != lhs && local!= rhs) {
1951           uint idx = jvms->locoff() + i;
1952 #ifdef ASSERT
1953           if (PrintOpto && Verbose) {
1954             tty->print("[unstable_if] kill local#%d: ", idx);
1955             local->dump();
1956             tty->cr();
1957           }
1958 #endif
1959           igvn.replace_input_of(unc, idx, top());
1960           modified = true;
1961         }
1962       }
1963     }
1964 
1965     // keep the mondified trap for late query
1966     if (modified) {
1967       trap->set_modified();
1968     } else {
1969       _unstable_if_traps.delete_at(i);
1970     }
1971   }
1972   igvn.optimize();
1973 }
1974 
1975 // StringOpts and late inlining of string methods
1976 void Compile::inline_string_calls(bool parse_time) {
1977   {
1978     // remove useless nodes to make the usage analysis simpler
1979     ResourceMark rm;
1980     PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), *igvn_worklist());
1981   }
1982 
1983   {
1984     ResourceMark rm;
1985     print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_STRINGOPTS, 3);
1986     PhaseStringOpts pso(initial_gvn());
1987     print_method(PHASE_AFTER_STRINGOPTS, 3);
1988   }
1989 
1990   // now inline anything that we skipped the first time around
1991   if (!parse_time) {
1992     _late_inlines_pos = _late_inlines.length();
1993   }
1994 
1995   while (_string_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
1996     CallGenerator* cg = _string_late_inlines.pop();
1997     cg->do_late_inline();
1998     if (failing())  return;
1999   }
2000   _string_late_inlines.trunc_to(0);
2001 }
2002 
2003 // Late inlining of boxing methods
2004 void Compile::inline_boxing_calls(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2005   if (_boxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2006     assert(has_boxed_value(), "inconsistent");
2007 
2008     set_inlining_incrementally(true);
2009 
2010     igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2011 
2012     _late_inlines_pos = _late_inlines.length();
2013 
2014     while (_boxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2015       CallGenerator* cg = _boxing_late_inlines.pop();
2016       cg->do_late_inline();
2017       if (failing())  return;
2018     }
2019     _boxing_late_inlines.trunc_to(0);
2020 
2021     inline_incrementally_cleanup(igvn);
2022 
2023     set_inlining_incrementally(false);
2024   }
2025 }
2026 
2027 bool Compile::inline_incrementally_one() {
2028   assert(IncrementalInline, "incremental inlining should be on");
2029 
2030   TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_inline", &timers[_t_incrInline_inline]);
2031 
2032   set_inlining_progress(false);
2033   set_do_cleanup(false);
2034 
2035   for (int i = 0; i < _late_inlines.length(); i++) {
2036     _late_inlines_pos = i+1;
2037     CallGenerator* cg = _late_inlines.at(i);
2038     bool does_dispatch = cg->is_virtual_late_inline() || cg->is_mh_late_inline();
2039     if (inlining_incrementally() || does_dispatch) { // a call can be either inlined or strength-reduced to a direct call
2040       cg->do_late_inline();
2041       assert(_late_inlines.at(i) == cg, "no insertions before current position allowed");
2042       if (failing()) {
2043         return false;
2044       } else if (inlining_progress()) {
2045         _late_inlines_pos = i+1; // restore the position in case new elements were inserted
2046         print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE_STEP, 3, cg->call_node());
2047         break; // process one call site at a time
2048       }
2049     } else {
2050       // Ignore late inline direct calls when inlining is not allowed.
2051       // They are left in the late inline list when node budget is exhausted until the list is fully drained.
2052     }
2053   }
2054   // Remove processed elements.
2055   _late_inlines.remove_till(_late_inlines_pos);
2056   _late_inlines_pos = 0;
2057 
2058   assert(inlining_progress() || _late_inlines.length() == 0, "no progress");
2059 
2060   bool needs_cleanup = do_cleanup() || over_inlining_cutoff();
2061 
2062   set_inlining_progress(false);
2063   set_do_cleanup(false);
2064 
2065   bool force_cleanup = directive()->IncrementalInlineForceCleanupOption;
2066   return (_late_inlines.length() > 0) && !needs_cleanup && !force_cleanup;
2067 }
2068 
2069 void Compile::inline_incrementally_cleanup(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2070   {
2071     TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_pru", &timers[_t_incrInline_pru]);
2072     ResourceMark rm;
2073     PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), *igvn_worklist());
2074   }
2075   {
2076     TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_igvn", &timers[_t_incrInline_igvn]);
2077     igvn.reset_from_gvn(initial_gvn());
2078     igvn.optimize();
2079     if (failing()) return;
2080   }
2081   print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE_CLEANUP, 3);
2082 }
2083 
2084 // Perform incremental inlining until bound on number of live nodes is reached
2085 void Compile::inline_incrementally(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2086   TracePhase tp("incrementalInline", &timers[_t_incrInline]);
2087 
2088   set_inlining_incrementally(true);
2089   uint low_live_nodes = 0;
2090 
2091   while (_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2092     if (live_nodes() > (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff) {
2093       if (low_live_nodes < (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff * 8 / 10) {
2094         TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_ideal", &timers[_t_incrInline_ideal]);
2095         // PhaseIdealLoop is expensive so we only try it once we are
2096         // out of live nodes and we only try it again if the previous
2097         // helped got the number of nodes down significantly
2098         PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsNone);
2099         if (failing())  return;
2100         low_live_nodes = live_nodes();
2101         _major_progress = true;
2102       }
2103 
2104       if (live_nodes() > (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff) {
2105         bool do_print_inlining = print_inlining() || print_intrinsics();
2106         if (do_print_inlining || log() != nullptr) {
2107           // Print inlining message for candidates that we couldn't inline for lack of space.
2108           for (int i = 0; i < _late_inlines.length(); i++) {
2109             CallGenerator* cg = _late_inlines.at(i);
2110             const char* msg = "live nodes > LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff";
2111             if (do_print_inlining) {
2112               cg->print_inlining_late(InliningResult::FAILURE, msg);
2113             }
2114             log_late_inline_failure(cg, msg);
2115           }
2116         }
2117         break; // finish
2118       }
2119     }
2120 
2121     igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2122 
2123     while (inline_incrementally_one()) {
2124       assert(!failing_internal() || failure_is_artificial(), "inconsistent");
2125     }
2126     if (failing())  return;
2127 
2128     inline_incrementally_cleanup(igvn);
2129 
2130     print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE_STEP, 3);
2131 
2132     if (failing())  return;
2133 
2134     if (_late_inlines.length() == 0) {
2135       break; // no more progress
2136     }
2137   }
2138 
2139   igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2140 
2141   if (_string_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2142     assert(has_stringbuilder(), "inconsistent");
2143 
2144     inline_string_calls(false);
2145 
2146     if (failing())  return;
2147 
2148     inline_incrementally_cleanup(igvn);
2149   }
2150 
2151   set_inlining_incrementally(false);
2152 }
2153 
2154 void Compile::process_late_inline_calls_no_inline(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2155   // "inlining_incrementally() == false" is used to signal that no inlining is allowed
2156   // (see LateInlineVirtualCallGenerator::do_late_inline_check() for details).
2157   // Tracking and verification of modified nodes is disabled by setting "_modified_nodes == nullptr"
2158   // as if "inlining_incrementally() == true" were set.
2159   assert(inlining_incrementally() == false, "not allowed");
2160   assert(_modified_nodes == nullptr, "not allowed");
2161   assert(_late_inlines.length() > 0, "sanity");
2162 
2163   while (_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2164     igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2165 
2166     while (inline_incrementally_one()) {
2167       assert(!failing_internal() || failure_is_artificial(), "inconsistent");
2168     }
2169     if (failing())  return;
2170 
2171     inline_incrementally_cleanup(igvn);
2172   }
2173 }
2174 
2175 bool Compile::optimize_loops(PhaseIterGVN& igvn, LoopOptsMode mode) {
2176   if (_loop_opts_cnt > 0) {
2177     while (major_progress() && (_loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2178       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2179       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, mode);
2180       _loop_opts_cnt--;
2181       if (failing())  return false;
2182       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP_ITERATIONS, 2);
2183     }
2184   }
2185   return true;
2186 }
2187 
2188 // Remove edges from "root" to each SafePoint at a backward branch.
2189 // They were inserted during parsing (see add_safepoint()) to make
2190 // infinite loops without calls or exceptions visible to root, i.e.,
2191 // useful.
2192 void Compile::remove_root_to_sfpts_edges(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2193   Node *r = root();
2194   if (r != nullptr) {
2195     for (uint i = r->req(); i < r->len(); ++i) {
2196       Node *n = r->in(i);
2197       if (n != nullptr && n->is_SafePoint()) {
2198         r->rm_prec(i);
2199         if (n->outcnt() == 0) {
2200           igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
2201         }
2202         --i;
2203       }
2204     }
2205     // Parsing may have added top inputs to the root node (Path
2206     // leading to the Halt node proven dead). Make sure we get a
2207     // chance to clean them up.
2208     igvn._worklist.push(r);
2209     igvn.optimize();
2210   }
2211 }
2212 
2213 //------------------------------Optimize---------------------------------------
2214 // Given a graph, optimize it.
2215 void Compile::Optimize() {
2216   TracePhase tp("optimizer", &timers[_t_optimizer]);
2217 
2218 #ifndef PRODUCT
2219   if (env()->break_at_compile()) {
2220     BREAKPOINT;
2221   }
2222 
2223 #endif
2224 
2225   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
2226 #ifdef ASSERT
2227   bs->verify_gc_barriers(this, BarrierSetC2::BeforeOptimize);
2228 #endif
2229 
2230   ResourceMark rm;
2231 
2232   print_inlining_reinit();
2233 
2234   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2235 
2236   print_method(PHASE_AFTER_PARSING, 1);
2237 
2238  {
2239   // Iterative Global Value Numbering, including ideal transforms
2240   // Initialize IterGVN with types and values from parse-time GVN
2241   PhaseIterGVN igvn(initial_gvn());
2242 #ifdef ASSERT
2243   _modified_nodes = new (comp_arena()) Unique_Node_List(comp_arena());
2244 #endif
2245   {
2246     TracePhase tp("iterGVN", &timers[_t_iterGVN]);
2247     igvn.optimize();
2248   }
2249 
2250   if (failing())  return;
2251 
2252   print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN1, 2);
2253 
2254   process_for_unstable_if_traps(igvn);
2255 
2256   if (failing())  return;
2257 
2258   inline_incrementally(igvn);
2259 
2260   print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE, 2);
2261 
2262   if (failing())  return;
2263 
2264   if (eliminate_boxing()) {
2265     // Inline valueOf() methods now.
2266     inline_boxing_calls(igvn);
2267 
2268     if (failing())  return;
2269 
2270     if (AlwaysIncrementalInline || StressIncrementalInlining) {
2271       inline_incrementally(igvn);
2272     }
2273 
2274     print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_BOXING_INLINE, 2);
2275 
2276     if (failing())  return;
2277   }
2278 
2279   // Remove the speculative part of types and clean up the graph from
2280   // the extra CastPP nodes whose only purpose is to carry them. Do
2281   // that early so that optimizations are not disrupted by the extra
2282   // CastPP nodes.
2283   remove_speculative_types(igvn);
2284 
2285   if (failing())  return;
2286 
2287   // No more new expensive nodes will be added to the list from here
2288   // so keep only the actual candidates for optimizations.
2289   cleanup_expensive_nodes(igvn);
2290 
2291   if (failing())  return;
2292 
2293   assert(EnableVectorSupport || !has_vbox_nodes(), "sanity");
2294   if (EnableVectorSupport && has_vbox_nodes()) {
2295     TracePhase tp("", &timers[_t_vector]);
2296     PhaseVector pv(igvn);
2297     pv.optimize_vector_boxes();
2298     if (failing())  return;
2299     print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN_AFTER_VECTOR, 2);
2300   }
2301   assert(!has_vbox_nodes(), "sanity");
2302 
2303   if (!failing() && RenumberLiveNodes && live_nodes() + NodeLimitFudgeFactor < unique()) {
2304     Compile::TracePhase tp("", &timers[_t_renumberLive]);
2305     igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2306     {
2307       ResourceMark rm;
2308       PhaseRenumberLive prl(initial_gvn(), *igvn_worklist());
2309     }
2310     igvn.reset_from_gvn(initial_gvn());
2311     igvn.optimize();
2312     if (failing()) return;
2313   }
2314 
2315   // Now that all inlining is over and no PhaseRemoveUseless will run, cut edge from root to loop
2316   // safepoints
2317   remove_root_to_sfpts_edges(igvn);
2318 
2319   if (failing())  return;
2320 
2321   // Perform escape analysis
2322   if (do_escape_analysis() && ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(this)) {
2323     if (has_loops()) {
2324       // Cleanup graph (remove dead nodes).
2325       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2326       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsMaxUnroll);
2327       if (failing())  return;
2328     }
2329     bool progress;
2330     print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEAL_BEFORE_EA, 2);
2331     do {
2332       ConnectionGraph::do_analysis(this, &igvn);
2333 
2334       if (failing())  return;
2335 
2336       int mcount = macro_count(); // Record number of allocations and locks before IGVN
2337 
2338       // Optimize out fields loads from scalar replaceable allocations.
2339       igvn.optimize();
2340       print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN_AFTER_EA, 2);
2341 
2342       if (failing()) return;
2343 
2344       if (congraph() != nullptr && macro_count() > 0) {
2345         TracePhase tp("macroEliminate", &timers[_t_macroEliminate]);
2346         PhaseMacroExpand mexp(igvn);
2347         mexp.eliminate_macro_nodes();
2348         if (failing()) return;
2349 
2350         igvn.set_delay_transform(false);
2351         igvn.optimize();
2352         if (failing()) return;
2353 
2354         print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN_AFTER_ELIMINATION, 2);
2355       }
2356 
2357       ConnectionGraph::verify_ram_nodes(this, root());
2358       if (failing())  return;
2359 
2360       progress = do_iterative_escape_analysis() &&
2361                  (macro_count() < mcount) &&
2362                  ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(this);
2363       // Try again if candidates exist and made progress
2364       // by removing some allocations and/or locks.
2365     } while (progress);
2366   }
2367 
2368   // Loop transforms on the ideal graph.  Range Check Elimination,
2369   // peeling, unrolling, etc.
2370 
2371   // Set loop opts counter
2372   if((_loop_opts_cnt > 0) && (has_loops() || has_split_ifs())) {
2373     {
2374       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2375       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsDefault);
2376       _loop_opts_cnt--;
2377       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP1, 2);
2378       if (failing())  return;
2379     }
2380     // Loop opts pass if partial peeling occurred in previous pass
2381     if(PartialPeelLoop && major_progress() && (_loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2382       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2383       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsSkipSplitIf);
2384       _loop_opts_cnt--;
2385       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP2, 2);
2386       if (failing())  return;
2387     }
2388     // Loop opts pass for loop-unrolling before CCP
2389     if(major_progress() && (_loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2390       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2391       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsSkipSplitIf);
2392       _loop_opts_cnt--;
2393       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP3, 2);
2394     }
2395     if (!failing()) {
2396       // Verify that last round of loop opts produced a valid graph
2397       PhaseIdealLoop::verify(igvn);
2398     }
2399   }
2400   if (failing())  return;
2401 
2402   // Conditional Constant Propagation;
2403   print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_CCP1, 2);
2404   PhaseCCP ccp( &igvn );
2405   assert( true, "Break here to ccp.dump_nodes_and_types(_root,999,1)");
2406   {
2407     TracePhase tp("ccp", &timers[_t_ccp]);
2408     ccp.do_transform();
2409   }
2410   print_method(PHASE_CCP1, 2);
2411 
2412   assert( true, "Break here to ccp.dump_old2new_map()");
2413 
2414   // Iterative Global Value Numbering, including ideal transforms
2415   {
2416     TracePhase tp("iterGVN2", &timers[_t_iterGVN2]);
2417     igvn.reset_from_igvn(&ccp);
2418     igvn.optimize();
2419   }
2420   print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN2, 2);
2421 
2422   if (failing())  return;
2423 
2424   // Loop transforms on the ideal graph.  Range Check Elimination,
2425   // peeling, unrolling, etc.
2426   if (!optimize_loops(igvn, LoopOptsDefault)) {
2427     return;
2428   }
2429 
2430   if (failing())  return;
2431 
2432   C->clear_major_progress(); // ensure that major progress is now clear
2433 
2434   process_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(igvn);
2435 
2436   if (failing())  return;
2437 
2438 #ifdef ASSERT
2439   bs->verify_gc_barriers(this, BarrierSetC2::BeforeMacroExpand);
2440 #endif
2441 
2442   {
2443     TracePhase tp("macroExpand", &timers[_t_macroExpand]);
2444     print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_MACRO_EXPANSION, 3);
2445     PhaseMacroExpand  mex(igvn);
2446     if (mex.expand_macro_nodes()) {
2447       assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
2448       return;
2449     }
2450     print_method(PHASE_AFTER_MACRO_EXPANSION, 2);
2451   }
2452 
2453   {
2454     TracePhase tp("barrierExpand", &timers[_t_barrierExpand]);
2455     if (bs->expand_barriers(this, igvn)) {
2456       assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
2457       return;
2458     }
2459     print_method(PHASE_BARRIER_EXPANSION, 2);
2460   }
2461 
2462   if (C->max_vector_size() > 0) {
2463     C->optimize_logic_cones(igvn);
2464     igvn.optimize();
2465     if (failing()) return;
2466   }
2467 
2468   DEBUG_ONLY( _modified_nodes = nullptr; )
2469 
2470   assert(igvn._worklist.size() == 0, "not empty");
2471 
2472   assert(_late_inlines.length() == 0 || IncrementalInlineMH || IncrementalInlineVirtual, "not empty");
2473 
2474   if (_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2475     // More opportunities to optimize virtual and MH calls.
2476     // Though it's maybe too late to perform inlining, strength-reducing them to direct calls is still an option.
2477     process_late_inline_calls_no_inline(igvn);
2478     if (failing())  return;
2479   }
2480  } // (End scope of igvn; run destructor if necessary for asserts.)
2481 
2482  check_no_dead_use();
2483 
2484  process_print_inlining();
2485 
2486  // We will never use the NodeHash table any more. Clear it so that final_graph_reshaping does not have
2487  // to remove hashes to unlock nodes for modifications.
2488  C->node_hash()->clear();
2489 
2490  // A method with only infinite loops has no edges entering loops from root
2491  {
2492    TracePhase tp("graphReshape", &timers[_t_graphReshaping]);
2493    if (final_graph_reshaping()) {
2494      assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
2495      return;
2496    }
2497  }
2498 
2499  print_method(PHASE_OPTIMIZE_FINISHED, 2);
2500  DEBUG_ONLY(set_phase_optimize_finished();)
2501 }
2502 
2503 #ifdef ASSERT
2504 void Compile::check_no_dead_use() const {
2505   ResourceMark rm;
2506   Unique_Node_List wq;
2507   wq.push(root());
2508   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); ++i) {
2509     Node* n = wq.at(i);
2510     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2511       Node* u = n->fast_out(j);
2512       if (u->outcnt() == 0 && !u->is_Con()) {
2513         u->dump();
2514         fatal("no reachable node should have no use");
2515       }
2516       wq.push(u);
2517     }
2518   }
2519 }
2520 #endif
2521 
2522 void Compile::inline_vector_reboxing_calls() {
2523   if (C->_vector_reboxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2524     _late_inlines_pos = C->_late_inlines.length();
2525     while (_vector_reboxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2526       CallGenerator* cg = _vector_reboxing_late_inlines.pop();
2527       cg->do_late_inline();
2528       if (failing())  return;
2529       print_method(PHASE_INLINE_VECTOR_REBOX, 3, cg->call_node());
2530     }
2531     _vector_reboxing_late_inlines.trunc_to(0);
2532   }
2533 }
2534 
2535 bool Compile::has_vbox_nodes() {
2536   if (C->_vector_reboxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2537     return true;
2538   }
2539   for (int macro_idx = C->macro_count() - 1; macro_idx >= 0; macro_idx--) {
2540     Node * n = C->macro_node(macro_idx);
2541     assert(n->is_macro(), "only macro nodes expected here");
2542     if (n->Opcode() == Op_VectorUnbox || n->Opcode() == Op_VectorBox || n->Opcode() == Op_VectorBoxAllocate) {
2543       return true;
2544     }
2545   }
2546   return false;
2547 }
2548 
2549 //---------------------------- Bitwise operation packing optimization ---------------------------
2550 
2551 static bool is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(Node* n) {
2552   return n->Opcode() == Op_XorV &&
2553          VectorNode::is_vector_bitwise_not_pattern(n);
2554 }
2555 
2556 static bool is_vector_binary_bitwise_op(Node* n) {
2557   switch (n->Opcode()) {
2558     case Op_AndV:
2559     case Op_OrV:
2560       return true;
2561 
2562     case Op_XorV:
2563       return !is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(n);
2564 
2565     default:
2566       return false;
2567   }
2568 }
2569 
2570 static bool is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(Node* n) {
2571   return n->Opcode() == Op_MacroLogicV;
2572 }
2573 
2574 static bool is_vector_bitwise_op(Node* n) {
2575   return is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(n)  ||
2576          is_vector_binary_bitwise_op(n) ||
2577          is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(n);
2578 }
2579 
2580 static bool is_vector_bitwise_cone_root(Node* n) {
2581   if (n->bottom_type()->isa_vectmask() || !is_vector_bitwise_op(n)) {
2582     return false;
2583   }
2584   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2585     if (is_vector_bitwise_op(n->fast_out(i))) {
2586       return false;
2587     }
2588   }
2589   return true;
2590 }
2591 
2592 static uint collect_unique_inputs(Node* n, Unique_Node_List& inputs) {
2593   uint cnt = 0;
2594   if (is_vector_bitwise_op(n)) {
2595     uint inp_cnt = n->is_predicated_vector() ? n->req()-1 : n->req();
2596     if (VectorNode::is_vector_bitwise_not_pattern(n)) {
2597       for (uint i = 1; i < inp_cnt; i++) {
2598         Node* in = n->in(i);
2599         bool skip = VectorNode::is_all_ones_vector(in);
2600         if (!skip && !inputs.member(in)) {
2601           inputs.push(in);
2602           cnt++;
2603         }
2604       }
2605       assert(cnt <= 1, "not unary");
2606     } else {
2607       uint last_req = inp_cnt;
2608       if (is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(n)) {
2609         last_req = inp_cnt - 1; // skip last input
2610       }
2611       for (uint i = 1; i < last_req; i++) {
2612         Node* def = n->in(i);
2613         if (!inputs.member(def)) {
2614           inputs.push(def);
2615           cnt++;
2616         }
2617       }
2618     }
2619   } else { // not a bitwise operations
2620     if (!inputs.member(n)) {
2621       inputs.push(n);
2622       cnt++;
2623     }
2624   }
2625   return cnt;
2626 }
2627 
2628 void Compile::collect_logic_cone_roots(Unique_Node_List& list) {
2629   Unique_Node_List useful_nodes;
2630   C->identify_useful_nodes(useful_nodes);
2631 
2632   for (uint i = 0; i < useful_nodes.size(); i++) {
2633     Node* n = useful_nodes.at(i);
2634     if (is_vector_bitwise_cone_root(n)) {
2635       list.push(n);
2636     }
2637   }
2638 }
2639 
2640 Node* Compile::xform_to_MacroLogicV(PhaseIterGVN& igvn,
2641                                     const TypeVect* vt,
2642                                     Unique_Node_List& partition,
2643                                     Unique_Node_List& inputs) {
2644   assert(partition.size() == 2 || partition.size() == 3, "not supported");
2645   assert(inputs.size()    == 2 || inputs.size()    == 3, "not supported");
2646   assert(Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_MacroLogicV, vt->length(), vt->element_basic_type()), "not supported");
2647 
2648   Node* in1 = inputs.at(0);
2649   Node* in2 = inputs.at(1);
2650   Node* in3 = (inputs.size() == 3 ? inputs.at(2) : in2);
2651 
2652   uint func = compute_truth_table(partition, inputs);
2653 
2654   Node* pn = partition.at(partition.size() - 1);
2655   Node* mask = pn->is_predicated_vector() ? pn->in(pn->req()-1) : nullptr;
2656   return igvn.transform(MacroLogicVNode::make(igvn, in1, in2, in3, mask, func, vt));
2657 }
2658 
2659 static uint extract_bit(uint func, uint pos) {
2660   return (func & (1 << pos)) >> pos;
2661 }
2662 
2663 //
2664 //  A macro logic node represents a truth table. It has 4 inputs,
2665 //  First three inputs corresponds to 3 columns of a truth table
2666 //  and fourth input captures the logic function.
2667 //
2668 //  eg.  fn = (in1 AND in2) OR in3;
2669 //
2670 //      MacroNode(in1,in2,in3,fn)
2671 //
2672 //  -----------------
2673 //  in1 in2 in3  fn
2674 //  -----------------
2675 //  0    0   0    0
2676 //  0    0   1    1
2677 //  0    1   0    0
2678 //  0    1   1    1
2679 //  1    0   0    0
2680 //  1    0   1    1
2681 //  1    1   0    1
2682 //  1    1   1    1
2683 //
2684 
2685 uint Compile::eval_macro_logic_op(uint func, uint in1 , uint in2, uint in3) {
2686   int res = 0;
2687   for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2688     int bit1 = extract_bit(in1, i);
2689     int bit2 = extract_bit(in2, i);
2690     int bit3 = extract_bit(in3, i);
2691 
2692     int func_bit_pos = (bit1 << 2 | bit2 << 1 | bit3);
2693     int func_bit = extract_bit(func, func_bit_pos);
2694 
2695     res |= func_bit << i;
2696   }
2697   return res;
2698 }
2699 
2700 static uint eval_operand(Node* n, ResourceHashtable<Node*,uint>& eval_map) {
2701   assert(n != nullptr, "");
2702   assert(eval_map.contains(n), "absent");
2703   return *(eval_map.get(n));
2704 }
2705 
2706 static void eval_operands(Node* n,
2707                           uint& func1, uint& func2, uint& func3,
2708                           ResourceHashtable<Node*,uint>& eval_map) {
2709   assert(is_vector_bitwise_op(n), "");
2710 
2711   if (is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(n)) {
2712     Node* opnd = n->in(1);
2713     if (VectorNode::is_vector_bitwise_not_pattern(n) && VectorNode::is_all_ones_vector(opnd)) {
2714       opnd = n->in(2);
2715     }
2716     func1 = eval_operand(opnd, eval_map);
2717   } else if (is_vector_binary_bitwise_op(n)) {
2718     func1 = eval_operand(n->in(1), eval_map);
2719     func2 = eval_operand(n->in(2), eval_map);
2720   } else {
2721     assert(is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(n), "unknown operation");
2722     func1 = eval_operand(n->in(1), eval_map);
2723     func2 = eval_operand(n->in(2), eval_map);
2724     func3 = eval_operand(n->in(3), eval_map);
2725   }
2726 }
2727 
2728 uint Compile::compute_truth_table(Unique_Node_List& partition, Unique_Node_List& inputs) {
2729   assert(inputs.size() <= 3, "sanity");
2730   ResourceMark rm;
2731   uint res = 0;
2732   ResourceHashtable<Node*,uint> eval_map;
2733 
2734   // Populate precomputed functions for inputs.
2735   // Each input corresponds to one column of 3 input truth-table.
2736   uint input_funcs[] = { 0xAA,   // (_, _, c) -> c
2737                          0xCC,   // (_, b, _) -> b
2738                          0xF0 }; // (a, _, _) -> a
2739   for (uint i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
2740     eval_map.put(inputs.at(i), input_funcs[2-i]);
2741   }
2742 
2743   for (uint i = 0; i < partition.size(); i++) {
2744     Node* n = partition.at(i);
2745 
2746     uint func1 = 0, func2 = 0, func3 = 0;
2747     eval_operands(n, func1, func2, func3, eval_map);
2748 
2749     switch (n->Opcode()) {
2750       case Op_OrV:
2751         assert(func3 == 0, "not binary");
2752         res = func1 | func2;
2753         break;
2754       case Op_AndV:
2755         assert(func3 == 0, "not binary");
2756         res = func1 & func2;
2757         break;
2758       case Op_XorV:
2759         if (VectorNode::is_vector_bitwise_not_pattern(n)) {
2760           assert(func2 == 0 && func3 == 0, "not unary");
2761           res = (~func1) & 0xFF;
2762         } else {
2763           assert(func3 == 0, "not binary");
2764           res = func1 ^ func2;
2765         }
2766         break;
2767       case Op_MacroLogicV:
2768         // Ordering of inputs may change during evaluation of sub-tree
2769         // containing MacroLogic node as a child node, thus a re-evaluation
2770         // makes sure that function is evaluated in context of current
2771         // inputs.
2772         res = eval_macro_logic_op(n->in(4)->get_int(), func1, func2, func3);
2773         break;
2774 
2775       default: assert(false, "not supported: %s", n->Name());
2776     }
2777     assert(res <= 0xFF, "invalid");
2778     eval_map.put(n, res);
2779   }
2780   return res;
2781 }
2782 
2783 // Criteria under which nodes gets packed into a macro logic node:-
2784 //  1) Parent and both child nodes are all unmasked or masked with
2785 //     same predicates.
2786 //  2) Masked parent can be packed with left child if it is predicated
2787 //     and both have same predicates.
2788 //  3) Masked parent can be packed with right child if its un-predicated
2789 //     or has matching predication condition.
2790 //  4) An unmasked parent can be packed with an unmasked child.
2791 bool Compile::compute_logic_cone(Node* n, Unique_Node_List& partition, Unique_Node_List& inputs) {
2792   assert(partition.size() == 0, "not empty");
2793   assert(inputs.size() == 0, "not empty");
2794   if (is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(n)) {
2795     return false;
2796   }
2797 
2798   bool is_unary_op = is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(n);
2799   if (is_unary_op) {
2800     assert(collect_unique_inputs(n, inputs) == 1, "not unary");
2801     return false; // too few inputs
2802   }
2803 
2804   bool pack_left_child = true;
2805   bool pack_right_child = true;
2806 
2807   bool left_child_LOP = is_vector_bitwise_op(n->in(1));
2808   bool right_child_LOP = is_vector_bitwise_op(n->in(2));
2809 
2810   int left_child_input_cnt = 0;
2811   int right_child_input_cnt = 0;
2812 
2813   bool parent_is_predicated = n->is_predicated_vector();
2814   bool left_child_predicated = n->in(1)->is_predicated_vector();
2815   bool right_child_predicated = n->in(2)->is_predicated_vector();
2816 
2817   Node* parent_pred = parent_is_predicated ? n->in(n->req()-1) : nullptr;
2818   Node* left_child_pred = left_child_predicated ? n->in(1)->in(n->in(1)->req()-1) : nullptr;
2819   Node* right_child_pred = right_child_predicated ? n->in(1)->in(n->in(1)->req()-1) : nullptr;
2820 
2821   do {
2822     if (pack_left_child && left_child_LOP &&
2823         ((!parent_is_predicated && !left_child_predicated) ||
2824         ((parent_is_predicated && left_child_predicated &&
2825           parent_pred == left_child_pred)))) {
2826        partition.push(n->in(1));
2827        left_child_input_cnt = collect_unique_inputs(n->in(1), inputs);
2828     } else {
2829        inputs.push(n->in(1));
2830        left_child_input_cnt = 1;
2831     }
2832 
2833     if (pack_right_child && right_child_LOP &&
2834         (!right_child_predicated ||
2835          (right_child_predicated && parent_is_predicated &&
2836           parent_pred == right_child_pred))) {
2837        partition.push(n->in(2));
2838        right_child_input_cnt = collect_unique_inputs(n->in(2), inputs);
2839     } else {
2840        inputs.push(n->in(2));
2841        right_child_input_cnt = 1;
2842     }
2843 
2844     if (inputs.size() > 3) {
2845       assert(partition.size() > 0, "");
2846       inputs.clear();
2847       partition.clear();
2848       if (left_child_input_cnt > right_child_input_cnt) {
2849         pack_left_child = false;
2850       } else {
2851         pack_right_child = false;
2852       }
2853     } else {
2854       break;
2855     }
2856   } while(true);
2857 
2858   if(partition.size()) {
2859     partition.push(n);
2860   }
2861 
2862   return (partition.size() == 2 || partition.size() == 3) &&
2863          (inputs.size()    == 2 || inputs.size()    == 3);
2864 }
2865 
2866 void Compile::process_logic_cone_root(PhaseIterGVN &igvn, Node *n, VectorSet &visited) {
2867   assert(is_vector_bitwise_op(n), "not a root");
2868 
2869   visited.set(n->_idx);
2870 
2871   // 1) Do a DFS walk over the logic cone.
2872   for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
2873     Node* in = n->in(i);
2874     if (!visited.test(in->_idx) && is_vector_bitwise_op(in)) {
2875       process_logic_cone_root(igvn, in, visited);
2876     }
2877   }
2878 
2879   // 2) Bottom up traversal: Merge node[s] with
2880   // the parent to form macro logic node.
2881   Unique_Node_List partition;
2882   Unique_Node_List inputs;
2883   if (compute_logic_cone(n, partition, inputs)) {
2884     const TypeVect* vt = n->bottom_type()->is_vect();
2885     Node* pn = partition.at(partition.size() - 1);
2886     Node* mask = pn->is_predicated_vector() ? pn->in(pn->req()-1) : nullptr;
2887     if (mask == nullptr ||
2888         Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector_masked(Op_MacroLogicV, vt->length(), vt->element_basic_type())) {
2889       Node* macro_logic = xform_to_MacroLogicV(igvn, vt, partition, inputs);
2890       VectorNode::trace_new_vector(macro_logic, "MacroLogic");
2891       igvn.replace_node(n, macro_logic);
2892     }
2893   }
2894 }
2895 
2896 void Compile::optimize_logic_cones(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
2897   ResourceMark rm;
2898   if (Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_MacroLogicV)) {
2899     Unique_Node_List list;
2900     collect_logic_cone_roots(list);
2901 
2902     while (list.size() > 0) {
2903       Node* n = list.pop();
2904       const TypeVect* vt = n->bottom_type()->is_vect();
2905       bool supported = Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_MacroLogicV, vt->length(), vt->element_basic_type());
2906       if (supported) {
2907         VectorSet visited(comp_arena());
2908         process_logic_cone_root(igvn, n, visited);
2909       }
2910     }
2911   }
2912 }
2913 
2914 //------------------------------Code_Gen---------------------------------------
2915 // Given a graph, generate code for it
2916 void Compile::Code_Gen() {
2917   if (failing()) {
2918     return;
2919   }
2920 
2921   // Perform instruction selection.  You might think we could reclaim Matcher
2922   // memory PDQ, but actually the Matcher is used in generating spill code.
2923   // Internals of the Matcher (including some VectorSets) must remain live
2924   // for awhile - thus I cannot reclaim Matcher memory lest a VectorSet usage
2925   // set a bit in reclaimed memory.
2926 
2927   // In debug mode can dump m._nodes.dump() for mapping of ideal to machine
2928   // nodes.  Mapping is only valid at the root of each matched subtree.
2929   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2930 
2931   Matcher matcher;
2932   _matcher = &matcher;
2933   {
2934     TracePhase tp("matcher", &timers[_t_matcher]);
2935     matcher.match();
2936     if (failing()) {
2937       return;
2938     }
2939   }
2940   // In debug mode can dump m._nodes.dump() for mapping of ideal to machine
2941   // nodes.  Mapping is only valid at the root of each matched subtree.
2942   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2943 
2944   // If you have too many nodes, or if matching has failed, bail out
2945   check_node_count(0, "out of nodes matching instructions");
2946   if (failing()) {
2947     return;
2948   }
2949 
2950   print_method(PHASE_MATCHING, 2);
2951 
2952   // Build a proper-looking CFG
2953   PhaseCFG cfg(node_arena(), root(), matcher);
2954   if (failing()) {
2955     return;
2956   }
2957   _cfg = &cfg;
2958   {
2959     TracePhase tp("scheduler", &timers[_t_scheduler]);
2960     bool success = cfg.do_global_code_motion();
2961     if (!success) {
2962       return;
2963     }
2964 
2965     print_method(PHASE_GLOBAL_CODE_MOTION, 2);
2966     NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2967     cfg.verify();
2968   }
2969 
2970   PhaseChaitin regalloc(unique(), cfg, matcher, false);
2971   _regalloc = &regalloc;
2972   {
2973     TracePhase tp("regalloc", &timers[_t_registerAllocation]);
2974     // Perform register allocation.  After Chaitin, use-def chains are
2975     // no longer accurate (at spill code) and so must be ignored.
2976     // Node->LRG->reg mappings are still accurate.
2977     _regalloc->Register_Allocate();
2978 
2979     // Bail out if the allocator builds too many nodes
2980     if (failing()) {
2981       return;
2982     }
2983 
2984     print_method(PHASE_REGISTER_ALLOCATION, 2);
2985   }
2986 
2987   // Prior to register allocation we kept empty basic blocks in case the
2988   // the allocator needed a place to spill.  After register allocation we
2989   // are not adding any new instructions.  If any basic block is empty, we
2990   // can now safely remove it.
2991   {
2992     TracePhase tp("blockOrdering", &timers[_t_blockOrdering]);
2993     cfg.remove_empty_blocks();
2994     if (do_freq_based_layout()) {
2995       PhaseBlockLayout layout(cfg);
2996     } else {
2997       cfg.set_loop_alignment();
2998     }
2999     cfg.fixup_flow();
3000     cfg.remove_unreachable_blocks();
3001     cfg.verify_dominator_tree();
3002     print_method(PHASE_BLOCK_ORDERING, 3);
3003   }
3004 
3005   // Apply peephole optimizations
3006   if( OptoPeephole ) {
3007     TracePhase tp("peephole", &timers[_t_peephole]);
3008     PhasePeephole peep( _regalloc, cfg);
3009     peep.do_transform();
3010     print_method(PHASE_PEEPHOLE, 3);
3011   }
3012 
3013   // Do late expand if CPU requires this.
3014   if (Matcher::require_postalloc_expand) {
3015     TracePhase tp("postalloc_expand", &timers[_t_postalloc_expand]);
3016     cfg.postalloc_expand(_regalloc);
3017     print_method(PHASE_POSTALLOC_EXPAND, 3);
3018   }
3019 
3020   // Convert Nodes to instruction bits in a buffer
3021   {
3022     TracePhase tp("output", &timers[_t_output]);
3023     PhaseOutput output;
3024     output.Output();
3025     if (failing())  return;
3026     output.install();
3027     print_method(PHASE_FINAL_CODE, 1); // Compile::_output is not null here
3028   }
3029 
3030   // He's dead, Jim.
3031   _cfg     = (PhaseCFG*)((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef);
3032   _regalloc = (PhaseChaitin*)((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef);
3033 }
3034 
3035 //------------------------------Final_Reshape_Counts---------------------------
3036 // This class defines counters to help identify when a method
3037 // may/must be executed using hardware with only 24-bit precision.
3038 struct Final_Reshape_Counts : public StackObj {
3039   int  _call_count;             // count non-inlined 'common' calls
3040   int  _float_count;            // count float ops requiring 24-bit precision
3041   int  _double_count;           // count double ops requiring more precision
3042   int  _java_call_count;        // count non-inlined 'java' calls
3043   int  _inner_loop_count;       // count loops which need alignment
3044   VectorSet _visited;           // Visitation flags
3045   Node_List _tests;             // Set of IfNodes & PCTableNodes
3046 
3047   Final_Reshape_Counts() :
3048     _call_count(0), _float_count(0), _double_count(0),
3049     _java_call_count(0), _inner_loop_count(0) { }
3050 
3051   void inc_call_count  () { _call_count  ++; }
3052   void inc_float_count () { _float_count ++; }
3053   void inc_double_count() { _double_count++; }
3054   void inc_java_call_count() { _java_call_count++; }
3055   void inc_inner_loop_count() { _inner_loop_count++; }
3056 
3057   int  get_call_count  () const { return _call_count  ; }
3058   int  get_float_count () const { return _float_count ; }
3059   int  get_double_count() const { return _double_count; }
3060   int  get_java_call_count() const { return _java_call_count; }
3061   int  get_inner_loop_count() const { return _inner_loop_count; }
3062 };
3063 
3064 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping_impl----------------------
3065 // Implement items 1-5 from final_graph_reshaping below.
3066 void Compile::final_graph_reshaping_impl(Node *n, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes) {
3067 
3068   if ( n->outcnt() == 0 ) return; // dead node
3069   uint nop = n->Opcode();
3070 
3071   // Check for 2-input instruction with "last use" on right input.
3072   // Swap to left input.  Implements item (2).
3073   if( n->req() == 3 &&          // two-input instruction
3074       n->in(1)->outcnt() > 1 && // left use is NOT a last use
3075       (!n->in(1)->is_Phi() || n->in(1)->in(2) != n) && // it is not data loop
3076       n->in(2)->outcnt() == 1 &&// right use IS a last use
3077       !n->in(2)->is_Con() ) {   // right use is not a constant
3078     // Check for commutative opcode
3079     switch( nop ) {
3080     case Op_AddI:  case Op_AddF:  case Op_AddD:  case Op_AddL:
3081     case Op_MaxI:  case Op_MaxL:  case Op_MaxF:  case Op_MaxD:
3082     case Op_MinI:  case Op_MinL:  case Op_MinF:  case Op_MinD:
3083     case Op_MulI:  case Op_MulF:  case Op_MulD:  case Op_MulL:
3084     case Op_AndL:  case Op_XorL:  case Op_OrL:
3085     case Op_AndI:  case Op_XorI:  case Op_OrI: {
3086       // Move "last use" input to left by swapping inputs
3087       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
3088       break;
3089     }
3090     default:
3091       break;
3092     }
3093   }
3094 
3095 #ifdef ASSERT
3096   if( n->is_Mem() ) {
3097     int alias_idx = get_alias_index(n->as_Mem()->adr_type());
3098     assert( n->in(0) != nullptr || alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
3099             // oop will be recorded in oop map if load crosses safepoint
3100             (n->is_Load() && (n->as_Load()->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr() ||
3101                               LoadNode::is_immutable_value(n->in(MemNode::Address)))),
3102             "raw memory operations should have control edge");
3103   }
3104   if (n->is_MemBar()) {
3105     MemBarNode* mb = n->as_MemBar();
3106     if (mb->trailing_store() || mb->trailing_load_store()) {
3107       assert(mb->leading_membar()->trailing_membar() == mb, "bad membar pair");
3108       Node* mem = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->step_over_gc_barrier(mb->in(MemBarNode::Precedent));
3109       assert((mb->trailing_store() && mem->is_Store() && mem->as_Store()->is_release()) ||
3110              (mb->trailing_load_store() && mem->is_LoadStore()), "missing mem op");
3111     } else if (mb->leading()) {
3112       assert(mb->trailing_membar()->leading_membar() == mb, "bad membar pair");
3113     }
3114   }
3115 #endif
3116   // Count FPU ops and common calls, implements item (3)
3117   bool gc_handled = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->final_graph_reshaping(this, n, nop, dead_nodes);
3118   if (!gc_handled) {
3119     final_graph_reshaping_main_switch(n, frc, nop, dead_nodes);
3120   }
3121 
3122   // Collect CFG split points
3123   if (n->is_MultiBranch() && !n->is_RangeCheck()) {
3124     frc._tests.push(n);
3125   }
3126 }
3127 
3128 void Compile::handle_div_mod_op(Node* n, BasicType bt, bool is_unsigned) {
3129   if (!UseDivMod) {
3130     return;
3131   }
3132 
3133   // Check if "a % b" and "a / b" both exist
3134   Node* d = n->find_similar(Op_DivIL(bt, is_unsigned));
3135   if (d == nullptr) {
3136     return;
3137   }
3138 
3139   // Replace them with a fused divmod if supported
3140   if (Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_DivModIL(bt, is_unsigned))) {
3141     DivModNode* divmod = DivModNode::make(n, bt, is_unsigned);
3142     d->subsume_by(divmod->div_proj(), this);
3143     n->subsume_by(divmod->mod_proj(), this);
3144   } else {
3145     // Replace "a % b" with "a - ((a / b) * b)"
3146     Node* mult = MulNode::make(d, d->in(2), bt);
3147     Node* sub = SubNode::make(d->in(1), mult, bt);
3148     n->subsume_by(sub, this);
3149   }
3150 }
3151 
3152 void Compile::final_graph_reshaping_main_switch(Node* n, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, uint nop, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes) {
3153   switch( nop ) {
3154   // Count all float operations that may use FPU
3155   case Op_AddF:
3156   case Op_SubF:
3157   case Op_MulF:
3158   case Op_DivF:
3159   case Op_NegF:
3160   case Op_ModF:
3161   case Op_ConvI2F:
3162   case Op_ConF:
3163   case Op_CmpF:
3164   case Op_CmpF3:
3165   case Op_StoreF:
3166   case Op_LoadF:
3167   // case Op_ConvL2F: // longs are split into 32-bit halves
3168     frc.inc_float_count();
3169     break;
3170 
3171   case Op_ConvF2D:
3172   case Op_ConvD2F:
3173     frc.inc_float_count();
3174     frc.inc_double_count();
3175     break;
3176 
3177   // Count all double operations that may use FPU
3178   case Op_AddD:
3179   case Op_SubD:
3180   case Op_MulD:
3181   case Op_DivD:
3182   case Op_NegD:
3183   case Op_ModD:
3184   case Op_ConvI2D:
3185   case Op_ConvD2I:
3186   // case Op_ConvL2D: // handled by leaf call
3187   // case Op_ConvD2L: // handled by leaf call
3188   case Op_ConD:
3189   case Op_CmpD:
3190   case Op_CmpD3:
3191   case Op_StoreD:
3192   case Op_LoadD:
3193   case Op_LoadD_unaligned:
3194     frc.inc_double_count();
3195     break;
3196   case Op_Opaque1:              // Remove Opaque Nodes before matching
3197     n->subsume_by(n->in(1), this);
3198     break;
3199   case Op_CallStaticJava:
3200   case Op_CallJava:
3201   case Op_CallDynamicJava:
3202     frc.inc_java_call_count(); // Count java call site;
3203   case Op_CallRuntime:
3204   case Op_CallLeaf:
3205   case Op_CallLeafVector:
3206   case Op_CallLeafNoFP: {
3207     assert (n->is_Call(), "");
3208     CallNode *call = n->as_Call();
3209     // Count call sites where the FP mode bit would have to be flipped.
3210     // Do not count uncommon runtime calls:
3211     // uncommon_trap, _complete_monitor_locking, _complete_monitor_unlocking,
3212     // _new_Java, _new_typeArray, _new_objArray, _rethrow_Java, ...
3213     if (!call->is_CallStaticJava() || !call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name) {
3214       frc.inc_call_count();   // Count the call site
3215     } else {                  // See if uncommon argument is shared
3216       Node *n = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
3217       int nop = n->Opcode();
3218       // Clone shared simple arguments to uncommon calls, item (1).
3219       if (n->outcnt() > 1 &&
3220           !n->is_Proj() &&
3221           nop != Op_CreateEx &&
3222           nop != Op_CheckCastPP &&
3223           nop != Op_DecodeN &&
3224           nop != Op_DecodeNKlass &&
3225           !n->is_Mem() &&
3226           !n->is_Phi()) {
3227         Node *x = n->clone();
3228         call->set_req(TypeFunc::Parms, x);
3229       }
3230     }
3231     break;
3232   }
3233   case Op_StoreB:
3234   case Op_StoreC:
3235   case Op_StoreI:
3236   case Op_StoreL:
3237   case Op_CompareAndSwapB:
3238   case Op_CompareAndSwapS:
3239   case Op_CompareAndSwapI:
3240   case Op_CompareAndSwapL:
3241   case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
3242   case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
3243   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapB:
3244   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapS:
3245   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapI:
3246   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapL:
3247   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapP:
3248   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapN:
3249   case Op_CompareAndExchangeB:
3250   case Op_CompareAndExchangeS:
3251   case Op_CompareAndExchangeI:
3252   case Op_CompareAndExchangeL:
3253   case Op_CompareAndExchangeP:
3254   case Op_CompareAndExchangeN:
3255   case Op_GetAndAddS:
3256   case Op_GetAndAddB:
3257   case Op_GetAndAddI:
3258   case Op_GetAndAddL:
3259   case Op_GetAndSetS:
3260   case Op_GetAndSetB:
3261   case Op_GetAndSetI:
3262   case Op_GetAndSetL:
3263   case Op_GetAndSetP:
3264   case Op_GetAndSetN:
3265   case Op_StoreP:
3266   case Op_StoreN:
3267   case Op_StoreNKlass:
3268   case Op_LoadB:
3269   case Op_LoadUB:
3270   case Op_LoadUS:
3271   case Op_LoadI:
3272   case Op_LoadKlass:
3273   case Op_LoadNKlass:
3274   case Op_LoadL:
3275   case Op_LoadL_unaligned:
3276   case Op_LoadP:
3277   case Op_LoadN:
3278   case Op_LoadRange:
3279   case Op_LoadS:
3280     break;
3281 
3282   case Op_AddP: {               // Assert sane base pointers
3283     Node *addp = n->in(AddPNode::Address);
3284     assert( !addp->is_AddP() ||
3285             addp->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top() || // Top OK for allocation
3286             addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n->in(AddPNode::Base),
3287             "Base pointers must match (addp %u)", addp->_idx );
3288 #ifdef _LP64
3289     if ((UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) &&
3290         addp->Opcode() == Op_ConP &&
3291         addp == n->in(AddPNode::Base) &&
3292         n->in(AddPNode::Offset)->is_Con()) {
3293       // If the transformation of ConP to ConN+DecodeN is beneficial depends
3294       // on the platform and on the compressed oops mode.
3295       // Use addressing with narrow klass to load with offset on x86.
3296       // Some platforms can use the constant pool to load ConP.
3297       // Do this transformation here since IGVN will convert ConN back to ConP.
3298       const Type* t = addp->bottom_type();
3299       bool is_oop   = t->isa_oopptr() != nullptr;
3300       bool is_klass = t->isa_klassptr() != nullptr;
3301 
3302       if ((is_oop   && UseCompressedOops          && Matcher::const_oop_prefer_decode()  ) ||
3303           (is_klass && UseCompressedClassPointers && Matcher::const_klass_prefer_decode() &&
3304            t->isa_klassptr()->exact_klass()->is_in_encoding_range())) {
3305         Node* nn = nullptr;
3306 
3307         int op = is_oop ? Op_ConN : Op_ConNKlass;
3308 
3309         // Look for existing ConN node of the same exact type.
3310         Node* r  = root();
3311         uint cnt = r->outcnt();
3312         for (uint i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
3313           Node* m = r->raw_out(i);
3314           if (m!= nullptr && m->Opcode() == op &&
3315               m->bottom_type()->make_ptr() == t) {
3316             nn = m;
3317             break;
3318           }
3319         }
3320         if (nn != nullptr) {
3321           // Decode a narrow oop to match address
3322           // [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset]
3323           if (is_oop) {
3324             nn = new DecodeNNode(nn, t);
3325           } else {
3326             nn = new DecodeNKlassNode(nn, t);
3327           }
3328           // Check for succeeding AddP which uses the same Base.
3329           // Otherwise we will run into the assertion above when visiting that guy.
3330           for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); ++i) {
3331             Node *out_i = n->raw_out(i);
3332             if (out_i && out_i->is_AddP() && out_i->in(AddPNode::Base) == addp) {
3333               out_i->set_req(AddPNode::Base, nn);
3334 #ifdef ASSERT
3335               for (uint j = 0; j < out_i->outcnt(); ++j) {
3336                 Node *out_j = out_i->raw_out(j);
3337                 assert(out_j == nullptr || !out_j->is_AddP() || out_j->in(AddPNode::Base) != addp,
3338                        "more than 2 AddP nodes in a chain (out_j %u)", out_j->_idx);
3339               }
3340 #endif
3341             }
3342           }
3343           n->set_req(AddPNode::Base, nn);
3344           n->set_req(AddPNode::Address, nn);
3345           if (addp->outcnt() == 0) {
3346             addp->disconnect_inputs(this);
3347           }
3348         }
3349       }
3350     }
3351 #endif
3352     break;
3353   }
3354 
3355   case Op_CastPP: {
3356     // Remove CastPP nodes to gain more freedom during scheduling but
3357     // keep the dependency they encode as control or precedence edges
3358     // (if control is set already) on memory operations. Some CastPP
3359     // nodes don't have a control (don't carry a dependency): skip
3360     // those.
3361     if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
3362       ResourceMark rm;
3363       Unique_Node_List wq;
3364       wq.push(n);
3365       for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
3366         Node *m = wq.at(next);
3367         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3368           Node* use = m->fast_out(i);
3369           if (use->is_Mem() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr()) {
3370             use->ensure_control_or_add_prec(n->in(0));
3371           } else {
3372             switch(use->Opcode()) {
3373             case Op_AddP:
3374             case Op_DecodeN:
3375             case Op_DecodeNKlass:
3376             case Op_CheckCastPP:
3377             case Op_CastPP:
3378               wq.push(use);
3379               break;
3380             }
3381           }
3382         }
3383       }
3384     }
3385     const bool is_LP64 = LP64_ONLY(true) NOT_LP64(false);
3386     if (is_LP64 && n->in(1)->is_DecodeN() && Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks()) {
3387       Node* in1 = n->in(1);
3388       const Type* t = n->bottom_type();
3389       Node* new_in1 = in1->clone();
3390       new_in1->as_DecodeN()->set_type(t);
3391 
3392       if (!Matcher::narrow_oop_use_complex_address()) {
3393         //
3394         // x86, ARM and friends can handle 2 adds in addressing mode
3395         // and Matcher can fold a DecodeN node into address by using
3396         // a narrow oop directly and do implicit null check in address:
3397         //
3398         // [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset]
3399         // NullCheck narrow_oop_reg
3400         //
3401         // On other platforms (Sparc) we have to keep new DecodeN node and
3402         // use it to do implicit null check in address:
3403         //
3404         // decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3405         // [base_reg + offset]
3406         // NullCheck base_reg
3407         //
3408         // Pin the new DecodeN node to non-null path on these platform (Sparc)
3409         // to keep the information to which null check the new DecodeN node
3410         // corresponds to use it as value in implicit_null_check().
3411         //
3412         new_in1->set_req(0, n->in(0));
3413       }
3414 
3415       n->subsume_by(new_in1, this);
3416       if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3417         in1->disconnect_inputs(this);
3418       }
3419     } else {
3420       n->subsume_by(n->in(1), this);
3421       if (n->outcnt() == 0) {
3422         n->disconnect_inputs(this);
3423       }
3424     }
3425     break;
3426   }
3427 #ifdef _LP64
3428   case Op_CmpP:
3429     // Do this transformation here to preserve CmpPNode::sub() and
3430     // other TypePtr related Ideal optimizations (for example, ptr nullness).
3431     if (n->in(1)->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || n->in(2)->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3432       Node* in1 = n->in(1);
3433       Node* in2 = n->in(2);
3434       if (!in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3435         in2 = in1;
3436         in1 = n->in(2);
3437       }
3438       assert(in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr(), "sanity");
3439 
3440       Node* new_in2 = nullptr;
3441       if (in2->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3442         assert(in2->Opcode() == in1->Opcode(), "must be same node type");
3443         new_in2 = in2->in(1);
3444       } else if (in2->Opcode() == Op_ConP) {
3445         const Type* t = in2->bottom_type();
3446         if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
3447           assert(in1->is_DecodeN(), "compare klass to null?");
3448           // Don't convert CmpP null check into CmpN if compressed
3449           // oops implicit null check is not generated.
3450           // This will allow to generate normal oop implicit null check.
3451           if (Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks())
3452             new_in2 = ConNode::make(TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR);
3453           //
3454           // This transformation together with CastPP transformation above
3455           // will generated code for implicit null checks for compressed oops.
3456           //
3457           // The original code after Optimize()
3458           //
3459           //    LoadN memory, narrow_oop_reg
3460           //    decode narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3461           //    CmpP base_reg, nullptr
3462           //    CastPP base_reg // NotNull
3463           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3464           //
3465           // after these transformations will be
3466           //
3467           //    LoadN memory, narrow_oop_reg
3468           //    CmpN narrow_oop_reg, nullptr
3469           //    decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3470           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3471           //
3472           // and the uncommon path (== nullptr) will use narrow_oop_reg directly
3473           // since narrow oops can be used in debug info now (see the code in
3474           // final_graph_reshaping_walk()).
3475           //
3476           // At the end the code will be matched to
3477           // on x86:
3478           //
3479           //    Load_narrow_oop memory, narrow_oop_reg
3480           //    Load [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset], val_reg
3481           //    NullCheck narrow_oop_reg
3482           //
3483           // and on sparc:
3484           //
3485           //    Load_narrow_oop memory, narrow_oop_reg
3486           //    decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3487           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3488           //    NullCheck base_reg
3489           //
3490         } else if (t->isa_oopptr()) {
3491           new_in2 = ConNode::make(t->make_narrowoop());
3492         } else if (t->isa_klassptr()) {
3493           new_in2 = ConNode::make(t->make_narrowklass());
3494         }
3495       }
3496       if (new_in2 != nullptr) {
3497         Node* cmpN = new CmpNNode(in1->in(1), new_in2);
3498         n->subsume_by(cmpN, this);
3499         if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3500           in1->disconnect_inputs(this);
3501         }
3502         if (in2->outcnt() == 0) {
3503           in2->disconnect_inputs(this);
3504         }
3505       }
3506     }
3507     break;
3508 
3509   case Op_DecodeN:
3510   case Op_DecodeNKlass:
3511     assert(!n->in(1)->is_EncodeNarrowPtr(), "should be optimized out");
3512     // DecodeN could be pinned when it can't be fold into
3513     // an address expression, see the code for Op_CastPP above.
3514     assert(n->in(0) == nullptr || (UseCompressedOops && !Matcher::narrow_oop_use_complex_address()), "no control");
3515     break;
3516 
3517   case Op_EncodeP:
3518   case Op_EncodePKlass: {
3519     Node* in1 = n->in(1);
3520     if (in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3521       n->subsume_by(in1->in(1), this);
3522     } else if (in1->Opcode() == Op_ConP) {
3523       const Type* t = in1->bottom_type();
3524       if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
3525         assert(t->isa_oopptr(), "null klass?");
3526         n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR), this);
3527       } else if (t->isa_oopptr()) {
3528         n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(t->make_narrowoop()), this);
3529       } else if (t->isa_klassptr()) {
3530         n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(t->make_narrowklass()), this);
3531       }
3532     }
3533     if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3534       in1->disconnect_inputs(this);
3535     }
3536     break;
3537   }
3538 
3539   case Op_Proj: {
3540     if (OptimizeStringConcat || IncrementalInline) {
3541       ProjNode* proj = n->as_Proj();
3542       if (proj->_is_io_use) {
3543         assert(proj->_con == TypeFunc::I_O || proj->_con == TypeFunc::Memory, "");
3544         // Separate projections were used for the exception path which
3545         // are normally removed by a late inline.  If it wasn't inlined
3546         // then they will hang around and should just be replaced with
3547         // the original one. Merge them.
3548         Node* non_io_proj = proj->in(0)->as_Multi()->proj_out_or_null(proj->_con, false /*is_io_use*/);
3549         if (non_io_proj  != nullptr) {
3550           proj->subsume_by(non_io_proj , this);
3551         }
3552       }
3553     }
3554     break;
3555   }
3556 
3557   case Op_Phi:
3558     if (n->as_Phi()->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop() || n->as_Phi()->bottom_type()->isa_narrowklass()) {
3559       // The EncodeP optimization may create Phi with the same edges
3560       // for all paths. It is not handled well by Register Allocator.
3561       Node* unique_in = n->in(1);
3562       assert(unique_in != nullptr, "");
3563       uint cnt = n->req();
3564       for (uint i = 2; i < cnt; i++) {
3565         Node* m = n->in(i);
3566         assert(m != nullptr, "");
3567         if (unique_in != m)
3568           unique_in = nullptr;
3569       }
3570       if (unique_in != nullptr) {
3571         n->subsume_by(unique_in, this);
3572       }
3573     }
3574     break;
3575 
3576 #endif
3577 
3578 #ifdef ASSERT
3579   case Op_CastII:
3580     // Verify that all range check dependent CastII nodes were removed.
3581     if (n->isa_CastII()->has_range_check()) {
3582       n->dump(3);
3583       assert(false, "Range check dependent CastII node was not removed");
3584     }
3585     break;
3586 #endif
3587 
3588   case Op_ModI:
3589     handle_div_mod_op(n, T_INT, false);
3590     break;
3591 
3592   case Op_ModL:
3593     handle_div_mod_op(n, T_LONG, false);
3594     break;
3595 
3596   case Op_UModI:
3597     handle_div_mod_op(n, T_INT, true);
3598     break;
3599 
3600   case Op_UModL:
3601     handle_div_mod_op(n, T_LONG, true);
3602     break;
3603 
3604   case Op_LoadVector:
3605   case Op_StoreVector:
3606 #ifdef ASSERT
3607     // Add VerifyVectorAlignment node between adr and load / store.
3608     if (VerifyAlignVector && Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_VerifyVectorAlignment)) {
3609       bool must_verify_alignment = n->is_LoadVector() ? n->as_LoadVector()->must_verify_alignment() :
3610                                                         n->as_StoreVector()->must_verify_alignment();
3611       if (must_verify_alignment) {
3612         jlong vector_width = n->is_LoadVector() ? n->as_LoadVector()->memory_size() :
3613                                                   n->as_StoreVector()->memory_size();
3614         // The memory access should be aligned to the vector width in bytes.
3615         // However, the underlying array is possibly less well aligned, but at least
3616         // to ObjectAlignmentInBytes. Hence, even if multiple arrays are accessed in
3617         // a loop we can expect at least the following alignment:
3618         jlong guaranteed_alignment = MIN2(vector_width, (jlong)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
3619         assert(2 <= guaranteed_alignment && guaranteed_alignment <= 64, "alignment must be in range");
3620         assert(is_power_of_2(guaranteed_alignment), "alignment must be power of 2");
3621         // Create mask from alignment. e.g. 0b1000 -> 0b0111
3622         jlong mask = guaranteed_alignment - 1;
3623         Node* mask_con = ConLNode::make(mask);
3624         VerifyVectorAlignmentNode* va = new VerifyVectorAlignmentNode(n->in(MemNode::Address), mask_con);
3625         n->set_req(MemNode::Address, va);
3626       }
3627     }
3628 #endif
3629     break;
3630 
3631   case Op_LoadVectorGather:
3632   case Op_StoreVectorScatter:
3633   case Op_LoadVectorGatherMasked:
3634   case Op_StoreVectorScatterMasked:
3635   case Op_VectorCmpMasked:
3636   case Op_VectorMaskGen:
3637   case Op_LoadVectorMasked:
3638   case Op_StoreVectorMasked:
3639     break;
3640 
3641   case Op_AddReductionVI:
3642   case Op_AddReductionVL:
3643   case Op_AddReductionVF:
3644   case Op_AddReductionVD:
3645   case Op_MulReductionVI:
3646   case Op_MulReductionVL:
3647   case Op_MulReductionVF:
3648   case Op_MulReductionVD:
3649   case Op_MinReductionV:
3650   case Op_MaxReductionV:
3651   case Op_AndReductionV:
3652   case Op_OrReductionV:
3653   case Op_XorReductionV:
3654     break;
3655 
3656   case Op_PackB:
3657   case Op_PackS:
3658   case Op_PackI:
3659   case Op_PackF:
3660   case Op_PackL:
3661   case Op_PackD:
3662     if (n->req()-1 > 2) {
3663       // Replace many operand PackNodes with a binary tree for matching
3664       PackNode* p = (PackNode*) n;
3665       Node* btp = p->binary_tree_pack(1, n->req());
3666       n->subsume_by(btp, this);
3667     }
3668     break;
3669   case Op_Loop:
3670     assert(!n->as_Loop()->is_loop_nest_inner_loop() || _loop_opts_cnt == 0, "should have been turned into a counted loop");
3671   case Op_CountedLoop:
3672   case Op_LongCountedLoop:
3673   case Op_OuterStripMinedLoop:
3674     if (n->as_Loop()->is_inner_loop()) {
3675       frc.inc_inner_loop_count();
3676     }
3677     n->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(0);
3678     break;
3679   case Op_LShiftI:
3680   case Op_RShiftI:
3681   case Op_URShiftI:
3682   case Op_LShiftL:
3683   case Op_RShiftL:
3684   case Op_URShiftL:
3685     if (Matcher::need_masked_shift_count) {
3686       // The cpu's shift instructions don't restrict the count to the
3687       // lower 5/6 bits. We need to do the masking ourselves.
3688       Node* in2 = n->in(2);
3689       juint mask = (n->bottom_type() == TypeInt::INT) ? (BitsPerInt - 1) : (BitsPerLong - 1);
3690       const TypeInt* t = in2->find_int_type();
3691       if (t != nullptr && t->is_con()) {
3692         juint shift = t->get_con();
3693         if (shift > mask) { // Unsigned cmp
3694           n->set_req(2, ConNode::make(TypeInt::make(shift & mask)));
3695         }
3696       } else {
3697         if (t == nullptr || t->_lo < 0 || t->_hi > (int)mask) {
3698           Node* shift = new AndINode(in2, ConNode::make(TypeInt::make(mask)));
3699           n->set_req(2, shift);
3700         }
3701       }
3702       if (in2->outcnt() == 0) { // Remove dead node
3703         in2->disconnect_inputs(this);
3704       }
3705     }
3706     break;
3707   case Op_MemBarStoreStore:
3708   case Op_MemBarRelease:
3709     // Break the link with AllocateNode: it is no longer useful and
3710     // confuses register allocation.
3711     if (n->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent) {
3712       n->set_req(MemBarNode::Precedent, top());
3713     }
3714     break;
3715   case Op_MemBarAcquire: {
3716     if (n->as_MemBar()->trailing_load() && n->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent) {
3717       // At parse time, the trailing MemBarAcquire for a volatile load
3718       // is created with an edge to the load. After optimizations,
3719       // that input may be a chain of Phis. If those phis have no
3720       // other use, then the MemBarAcquire keeps them alive and
3721       // register allocation can be confused.
3722       dead_nodes.push(n->in(MemBarNode::Precedent));
3723       n->set_req(MemBarNode::Precedent, top());
3724     }
3725     break;
3726   }
3727   case Op_Blackhole:
3728     break;
3729   case Op_RangeCheck: {
3730     RangeCheckNode* rc = n->as_RangeCheck();
3731     Node* iff = new IfNode(rc->in(0), rc->in(1), rc->_prob, rc->_fcnt);
3732     n->subsume_by(iff, this);
3733     frc._tests.push(iff);
3734     break;
3735   }
3736   case Op_ConvI2L: {
3737     if (!Matcher::convi2l_type_required) {
3738       // Code generation on some platforms doesn't need accurate
3739       // ConvI2L types. Widening the type can help remove redundant
3740       // address computations.
3741       n->as_Type()->set_type(TypeLong::INT);
3742       ResourceMark rm;
3743       Unique_Node_List wq;
3744       wq.push(n);
3745       for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); next++) {
3746         Node *m = wq.at(next);
3747 
3748         for(;;) {
3749           // Loop over all nodes with identical inputs edges as m
3750           Node* k = m->find_similar(m->Opcode());
3751           if (k == nullptr) {
3752             break;
3753           }
3754           // Push their uses so we get a chance to remove node made
3755           // redundant
3756           for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = k->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3757             Node* u = k->fast_out(i);
3758             if (u->Opcode() == Op_LShiftL ||
3759                 u->Opcode() == Op_AddL ||
3760                 u->Opcode() == Op_SubL ||
3761                 u->Opcode() == Op_AddP) {
3762               wq.push(u);
3763             }
3764           }
3765           // Replace all nodes with identical edges as m with m
3766           k->subsume_by(m, this);
3767         }
3768       }
3769     }
3770     break;
3771   }
3772   case Op_CmpUL: {
3773     if (!Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_CmpUL)) {
3774       // No support for unsigned long comparisons
3775       ConINode* sign_pos = new ConINode(TypeInt::make(BitsPerLong - 1));
3776       Node* sign_bit_mask = new RShiftLNode(n->in(1), sign_pos);
3777       Node* orl = new OrLNode(n->in(1), sign_bit_mask);
3778       ConLNode* remove_sign_mask = new ConLNode(TypeLong::make(max_jlong));
3779       Node* andl = new AndLNode(orl, remove_sign_mask);
3780       Node* cmp = new CmpLNode(andl, n->in(2));
3781       n->subsume_by(cmp, this);
3782     }
3783     break;
3784   }
3785 #ifdef ASSERT
3786   case Op_ConNKlass: {
3787     const TypePtr* tp = n->as_Type()->type()->make_ptr();
3788     ciKlass* klass = tp->is_klassptr()->exact_klass();
3789     assert(klass->is_in_encoding_range(), "klass cannot be compressed");
3790     break;
3791   }
3792 #endif
3793   default:
3794     assert(!n->is_Call(), "");
3795     assert(!n->is_Mem(), "");
3796     assert(nop != Op_ProfileBoolean, "should be eliminated during IGVN");
3797     break;
3798   }
3799 }
3800 
3801 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping_walk---------------------
3802 // Replacing Opaque nodes with their input in final_graph_reshaping_impl(),
3803 // requires that the walk visits a node's inputs before visiting the node.
3804 void Compile::final_graph_reshaping_walk(Node_Stack& nstack, Node* root, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes) {
3805   Unique_Node_List sfpt;
3806 
3807   frc._visited.set(root->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
3808   uint cnt = root->req();
3809   Node *n = root;
3810   uint  i = 0;
3811   while (true) {
3812     if (i < cnt) {
3813       // Place all non-visited non-null inputs onto stack
3814       Node* m = n->in(i);
3815       ++i;
3816       if (m != nullptr && !frc._visited.test_set(m->_idx)) {
3817         if (m->is_SafePoint() && m->as_SafePoint()->jvms() != nullptr) {
3818           // compute worst case interpreter size in case of a deoptimization
3819           update_interpreter_frame_size(m->as_SafePoint()->jvms()->interpreter_frame_size());
3820 
3821           sfpt.push(m);
3822         }
3823         cnt = m->req();
3824         nstack.push(n, i); // put on stack parent and next input's index
3825         n = m;
3826         i = 0;
3827       }
3828     } else {
3829       // Now do post-visit work
3830       final_graph_reshaping_impl(n, frc, dead_nodes);
3831       if (nstack.is_empty())
3832         break;             // finished
3833       n = nstack.node();   // Get node from stack
3834       cnt = n->req();
3835       i = nstack.index();
3836       nstack.pop();        // Shift to the next node on stack
3837     }
3838   }
3839 
3840   // Skip next transformation if compressed oops are not used.
3841   if ((UseCompressedOops && !Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks()) ||
3842       (!UseCompressedOops && !UseCompressedClassPointers))
3843     return;
3844 
3845   // Go over safepoints nodes to skip DecodeN/DecodeNKlass nodes for debug edges.
3846   // It could be done for an uncommon traps or any safepoints/calls
3847   // if the DecodeN/DecodeNKlass node is referenced only in a debug info.
3848   while (sfpt.size() > 0) {
3849     n = sfpt.pop();
3850     JVMState *jvms = n->as_SafePoint()->jvms();
3851     assert(jvms != nullptr, "sanity");
3852     int start = jvms->debug_start();
3853     int end   = n->req();
3854     bool is_uncommon = (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
3855                         n->as_CallStaticJava()->uncommon_trap_request() != 0);
3856     for (int j = start; j < end; j++) {
3857       Node* in = n->in(j);
3858       if (in->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3859         bool safe_to_skip = true;
3860         if (!is_uncommon ) {
3861           // Is it safe to skip?
3862           for (uint i = 0; i < in->outcnt(); i++) {
3863             Node* u = in->raw_out(i);
3864             if (!u->is_SafePoint() ||
3865                 (u->is_Call() && u->as_Call()->has_non_debug_use(n))) {
3866               safe_to_skip = false;
3867             }
3868           }
3869         }
3870         if (safe_to_skip) {
3871           n->set_req(j, in->in(1));
3872         }
3873         if (in->outcnt() == 0) {
3874           in->disconnect_inputs(this);
3875         }
3876       }
3877     }
3878   }
3879 }
3880 
3881 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping--------------------------
3882 // Final Graph Reshaping.
3883 //
3884 // (1) Clone simple inputs to uncommon calls, so they can be scheduled late
3885 //     and not commoned up and forced early.  Must come after regular
3886 //     optimizations to avoid GVN undoing the cloning.  Clone constant
3887 //     inputs to Loop Phis; these will be split by the allocator anyways.
3888 //     Remove Opaque nodes.
3889 // (2) Move last-uses by commutative operations to the left input to encourage
3890 //     Intel update-in-place two-address operations and better register usage
3891 //     on RISCs.  Must come after regular optimizations to avoid GVN Ideal
3892 //     calls canonicalizing them back.
3893 // (3) Count the number of double-precision FP ops, single-precision FP ops
3894 //     and call sites.  On Intel, we can get correct rounding either by
3895 //     forcing singles to memory (requires extra stores and loads after each
3896 //     FP bytecode) or we can set a rounding mode bit (requires setting and
3897 //     clearing the mode bit around call sites).  The mode bit is only used
3898 //     if the relative frequency of single FP ops to calls is low enough.
3899 //     This is a key transform for SPEC mpeg_audio.
3900 // (4) Detect infinite loops; blobs of code reachable from above but not
3901 //     below.  Several of the Code_Gen algorithms fail on such code shapes,
3902 //     so we simply bail out.  Happens a lot in ZKM.jar, but also happens
3903 //     from time to time in other codes (such as -Xcomp finalizer loops, etc).
3904 //     Detection is by looking for IfNodes where only 1 projection is
3905 //     reachable from below or CatchNodes missing some targets.
3906 // (5) Assert for insane oop offsets in debug mode.
3907 
3908 bool Compile::final_graph_reshaping() {
3909   // an infinite loop may have been eliminated by the optimizer,
3910   // in which case the graph will be empty.
3911   if (root()->req() == 1) {
3912     // Do not compile method that is only a trivial infinite loop,
3913     // since the content of the loop may have been eliminated.
3914     record_method_not_compilable("trivial infinite loop");
3915     return true;
3916   }
3917 
3918   // Expensive nodes have their control input set to prevent the GVN
3919   // from freely commoning them. There's no GVN beyond this point so
3920   // no need to keep the control input. We want the expensive nodes to
3921   // be freely moved to the least frequent code path by gcm.
3922   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps || expensive_count() == 0, "optimization off but list non empty?");
3923   for (int i = 0; i < expensive_count(); i++) {
3924     _expensive_nodes.at(i)->set_req(0, nullptr);
3925   }
3926 
3927   Final_Reshape_Counts frc;
3928 
3929   // Visit everybody reachable!
3930   // Allocate stack of size C->live_nodes()/2 to avoid frequent realloc
3931   Node_Stack nstack(live_nodes() >> 1);
3932   Unique_Node_List dead_nodes;
3933   final_graph_reshaping_walk(nstack, root(), frc, dead_nodes);
3934 
3935   // Check for unreachable (from below) code (i.e., infinite loops).
3936   for( uint i = 0; i < frc._tests.size(); i++ ) {
3937     MultiBranchNode *n = frc._tests[i]->as_MultiBranch();
3938     // Get number of CFG targets.
3939     // Note that PCTables include exception targets after calls.
3940     uint required_outcnt = n->required_outcnt();
3941     if (n->outcnt() != required_outcnt) {
3942       // Check for a few special cases.  Rethrow Nodes never take the
3943       // 'fall-thru' path, so expected kids is 1 less.
3944       if (n->is_PCTable() && n->in(0) && n->in(0)->in(0)) {
3945         if (n->in(0)->in(0)->is_Call()) {
3946           CallNode* call = n->in(0)->in(0)->as_Call();
3947           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub()) {
3948             required_outcnt--;      // Rethrow always has 1 less kid
3949           } else if (call->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
3950                      call->is_CallDynamicJava()) {
3951             // Check for null receiver. In such case, the optimizer has
3952             // detected that the virtual call will always result in a null
3953             // pointer exception. The fall-through projection of this CatchNode
3954             // will not be populated.
3955             Node* arg0 = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
3956             if (arg0->is_Type() &&
3957                 arg0->as_Type()->type()->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
3958               required_outcnt--;
3959             }
3960           } else if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
3961                      call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_nozero_Java()) {
3962             // Check for illegal array length. In such case, the optimizer has
3963             // detected that the allocation attempt will always result in an
3964             // exception. There is no fall-through projection of this CatchNode .
3965             assert(call->is_CallStaticJava(), "static call expected");
3966             assert(call->req() == call->jvms()->endoff() + 1, "missing extra input");
3967             uint valid_length_test_input = call->req() - 1;
3968             Node* valid_length_test = call->in(valid_length_test_input);
3969             call->del_req(valid_length_test_input);
3970             if (valid_length_test->find_int_con(1) == 0) {
3971               required_outcnt--;
3972             }
3973             dead_nodes.push(valid_length_test);
3974             assert(n->outcnt() == required_outcnt, "malformed control flow");
3975             continue;
3976           }
3977         }
3978       }
3979 
3980       // Recheck with a better notion of 'required_outcnt'
3981       if (n->outcnt() != required_outcnt) {
3982         record_method_not_compilable("malformed control flow");
3983         return true;            // Not all targets reachable!
3984       }
3985     } else if (n->is_PCTable() && n->in(0) && n->in(0)->in(0) && n->in(0)->in(0)->is_Call()) {
3986       CallNode* call = n->in(0)->in(0)->as_Call();
3987       if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
3988           call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_nozero_Java()) {
3989         assert(call->is_CallStaticJava(), "static call expected");
3990         assert(call->req() == call->jvms()->endoff() + 1, "missing extra input");
3991         uint valid_length_test_input = call->req() - 1;
3992         dead_nodes.push(call->in(valid_length_test_input));
3993         call->del_req(valid_length_test_input); // valid length test useless now
3994       }
3995     }
3996     // Check that I actually visited all kids.  Unreached kids
3997     // must be infinite loops.
3998     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
3999       if (!frc._visited.test(n->fast_out(j)->_idx)) {
4000         record_method_not_compilable("infinite loop");
4001         return true;            // Found unvisited kid; must be unreach
4002       }
4003 
4004     // Here so verification code in final_graph_reshaping_walk()
4005     // always see an OuterStripMinedLoopEnd
4006     if (n->is_OuterStripMinedLoopEnd() || n->is_LongCountedLoopEnd()) {
4007       IfNode* init_iff = n->as_If();
4008       Node* iff = new IfNode(init_iff->in(0), init_iff->in(1), init_iff->_prob, init_iff->_fcnt);
4009       n->subsume_by(iff, this);
4010     }
4011   }
4012 
4013   while (dead_nodes.size() > 0) {
4014     Node* m = dead_nodes.pop();
4015     if (m->outcnt() == 0 && m != top()) {
4016       for (uint j = 0; j < m->req(); j++) {
4017         Node* in = m->in(j);
4018         if (in != nullptr) {
4019           dead_nodes.push(in);
4020         }
4021       }
4022       m->disconnect_inputs(this);
4023     }
4024   }
4025 
4026 #ifdef IA32
4027   // If original bytecodes contained a mixture of floats and doubles
4028   // check if the optimizer has made it homogeneous, item (3).
4029   if (UseSSE == 0 &&
4030       frc.get_float_count() > 32 &&
4031       frc.get_double_count() == 0 &&
4032       (10 * frc.get_call_count() < frc.get_float_count()) ) {
4033     set_24_bit_selection_and_mode(false, true);
4034   }
4035 #endif // IA32
4036 
4037   set_java_calls(frc.get_java_call_count());
4038   set_inner_loops(frc.get_inner_loop_count());
4039 
4040   // No infinite loops, no reason to bail out.
4041   return false;
4042 }
4043 
4044 //-----------------------------too_many_traps----------------------------------
4045 // Report if there are too many traps at the current method and bci.
4046 // Return true if there was a trap, and/or PerMethodTrapLimit is exceeded.
4047 bool Compile::too_many_traps(ciMethod* method,
4048                              int bci,
4049                              Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
4050   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data();
4051   if (md->is_empty()) {
4052     // Assume the trap has not occurred, or that it occurred only
4053     // because of a transient condition during start-up in the interpreter.
4054     return false;
4055   }
4056   ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? this->method() : nullptr;
4057   if (md->has_trap_at(bci, m, reason) != 0) {
4058     // Assume PerBytecodeTrapLimit==0, for a more conservative heuristic.
4059     // Also, if there are multiple reasons, or if there is no per-BCI record,
4060     // assume the worst.
4061     if (log())
4062       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='%d'",
4063                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
4064                   md->trap_count(reason));
4065     return true;
4066   } else {
4067     // Ignore method/bci and see if there have been too many globally.
4068     return too_many_traps(reason, md);
4069   }
4070 }
4071 
4072 // Less-accurate variant which does not require a method and bci.
4073 bool Compile::too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
4074                              ciMethodData* logmd) {
4075   if (trap_count(reason) >= Deoptimization::per_method_trap_limit(reason)) {
4076     // Too many traps globally.
4077     // Note that we use cumulative trap_count, not just md->trap_count.
4078     if (log()) {
4079       int mcount = (logmd == nullptr)? -1: (int)logmd->trap_count(reason);
4080       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='0' mcount='%d' ccount='%d'",
4081                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
4082                   mcount, trap_count(reason));
4083     }
4084     return true;
4085   } else {
4086     // The coast is clear.
4087     return false;
4088   }
4089 }
4090 
4091 //--------------------------too_many_recompiles--------------------------------
4092 // Report if there are too many recompiles at the current method and bci.
4093 // Consults PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff and PerMethodRecompilationCutoff.
4094 // Is not eager to return true, since this will cause the compiler to use
4095 // Action_none for a trap point, to avoid too many recompilations.
4096 bool Compile::too_many_recompiles(ciMethod* method,
4097                                   int bci,
4098                                   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
4099   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data();
4100   if (md->is_empty()) {
4101     // Assume the trap has not occurred, or that it occurred only
4102     // because of a transient condition during start-up in the interpreter.
4103     return false;
4104   }
4105   // Pick a cutoff point well within PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff.
4106   uint bc_cutoff = (uint) PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff / 8;
4107   uint m_cutoff  = (uint) PerMethodRecompilationCutoff / 2 + 1;  // not zero
4108   Deoptimization::DeoptReason per_bc_reason
4109     = Deoptimization::reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(reason);
4110   ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? this->method() : nullptr;
4111   if ((per_bc_reason == Deoptimization::Reason_none
4112        || md->has_trap_at(bci, m, reason) != 0)
4113       // The trap frequency measure we care about is the recompile count:
4114       && md->trap_recompiled_at(bci, m)
4115       && md->overflow_recompile_count() >= bc_cutoff) {
4116     // Do not emit a trap here if it has already caused recompilations.
4117     // Also, if there are multiple reasons, or if there is no per-BCI record,
4118     // assume the worst.
4119     if (log())
4120       log()->elem("observe trap='%s recompiled' count='%d' recompiles2='%d'",
4121                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
4122                   md->trap_count(reason),
4123                   md->overflow_recompile_count());
4124     return true;
4125   } else if (trap_count(reason) != 0
4126              && decompile_count() >= m_cutoff) {
4127     // Too many recompiles globally, and we have seen this sort of trap.
4128     // Use cumulative decompile_count, not just md->decompile_count.
4129     if (log())
4130       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='%d' mcount='%d' decompiles='%d' mdecompiles='%d'",
4131                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
4132                   md->trap_count(reason), trap_count(reason),
4133                   md->decompile_count(), decompile_count());
4134     return true;
4135   } else {
4136     // The coast is clear.
4137     return false;
4138   }
4139 }
4140 
4141 // Compute when not to trap. Used by matching trap based nodes and
4142 // NullCheck optimization.
4143 void Compile::set_allowed_deopt_reasons() {
4144   _allowed_reasons = 0;
4145   if (is_method_compilation()) {
4146     for (int rs = (int)Deoptimization::Reason_none+1; rs < Compile::trapHistLength; rs++) {
4147       assert(rs < BitsPerInt, "recode bit map");
4148       if (!too_many_traps((Deoptimization::DeoptReason) rs)) {
4149         _allowed_reasons |= nth_bit(rs);
4150       }
4151     }
4152   }
4153 }
4154 
4155 bool Compile::needs_clinit_barrier(ciMethod* method, ciMethod* accessing_method) {
4156   return method->is_static() && needs_clinit_barrier(method->holder(), accessing_method);
4157 }
4158 
4159 bool Compile::needs_clinit_barrier(ciField* field, ciMethod* accessing_method) {
4160   return field->is_static() && needs_clinit_barrier(field->holder(), accessing_method);
4161 }
4162 
4163 bool Compile::needs_clinit_barrier(ciInstanceKlass* holder, ciMethod* accessing_method) {
4164   if (holder->is_initialized()) {
4165     return false;
4166   }
4167   if (holder->is_being_initialized()) {
4168     if (accessing_method->holder() == holder) {
4169       // Access inside a class. The barrier can be elided when access happens in <clinit>,
4170       // <init>, or a static method. In all those cases, there was an initialization
4171       // barrier on the holder klass passed.
4172       if (accessing_method->is_static_initializer() ||
4173           accessing_method->is_object_initializer() ||
4174           accessing_method->is_static()) {
4175         return false;
4176       }
4177     } else if (accessing_method->holder()->is_subclass_of(holder)) {
4178       // Access from a subclass. The barrier can be elided only when access happens in <clinit>.
4179       // In case of <init> or a static method, the barrier is on the subclass is not enough:
4180       // child class can become fully initialized while its parent class is still being initialized.
4181       if (accessing_method->is_static_initializer()) {
4182         return false;
4183       }
4184     }
4185     ciMethod* root = method(); // the root method of compilation
4186     if (root != accessing_method) {
4187       return needs_clinit_barrier(holder, root); // check access in the context of compilation root
4188     }
4189   }
4190   return true;
4191 }
4192 
4193 #ifndef PRODUCT
4194 //------------------------------verify_bidirectional_edges---------------------
4195 // For each input edge to a node (ie - for each Use-Def edge), verify that
4196 // there is a corresponding Def-Use edge.
4197 void Compile::verify_bidirectional_edges(Unique_Node_List &visited) {
4198   // Allocate stack of size C->live_nodes()/16 to avoid frequent realloc
4199   uint stack_size = live_nodes() >> 4;
4200   Node_List nstack(MAX2(stack_size, (uint)OptoNodeListSize));
4201   nstack.push(_root);
4202 
4203   while (nstack.size() > 0) {
4204     Node* n = nstack.pop();
4205     if (visited.member(n)) {
4206       continue;
4207     }
4208     visited.push(n);
4209 
4210     // Walk over all input edges, checking for correspondence
4211     uint length = n->len();
4212     for (uint i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4213       Node* in = n->in(i);
4214       if (in != nullptr && !visited.member(in)) {
4215         nstack.push(in); // Put it on stack
4216       }
4217       if (in != nullptr && !in->is_top()) {
4218         // Count instances of `next`
4219         int cnt = 0;
4220         for (uint idx = 0; idx < in->_outcnt; idx++) {
4221           if (in->_out[idx] == n) {
4222             cnt++;
4223           }
4224         }
4225         assert(cnt > 0, "Failed to find Def-Use edge.");
4226         // Check for duplicate edges
4227         // walk the input array downcounting the input edges to n
4228         for (uint j = 0; j < length; j++) {
4229           if (n->in(j) == in) {
4230             cnt--;
4231           }
4232         }
4233         assert(cnt == 0, "Mismatched edge count.");
4234       } else if (in == nullptr) {
4235         assert(i == 0 || i >= n->req() ||
4236                n->is_Region() || n->is_Phi() || n->is_ArrayCopy() ||
4237                (n->is_Unlock() && i == (n->req() - 1)) ||
4238                (n->is_MemBar() && i == 5), // the precedence edge to a membar can be removed during macro node expansion
4239               "only region, phi, arraycopy, unlock or membar nodes have null data edges");
4240       } else {
4241         assert(in->is_top(), "sanity");
4242         // Nothing to check.
4243       }
4244     }
4245   }
4246 }
4247 
4248 //------------------------------verify_graph_edges---------------------------
4249 // Walk the Graph and verify that there is a one-to-one correspondence
4250 // between Use-Def edges and Def-Use edges in the graph.
4251 void Compile::verify_graph_edges(bool no_dead_code) {
4252   if (VerifyGraphEdges) {
4253     Unique_Node_List visited;
4254 
4255     // Call graph walk to check edges
4256     verify_bidirectional_edges(visited);
4257     if (no_dead_code) {
4258       // Now make sure that no visited node is used by an unvisited node.
4259       bool dead_nodes = false;
4260       Unique_Node_List checked;
4261       while (visited.size() > 0) {
4262         Node* n = visited.pop();
4263         checked.push(n);
4264         for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); i++) {
4265           Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
4266           if (checked.member(use))  continue;  // already checked
4267           if (visited.member(use))  continue;  // already in the graph
4268           if (use->is_Con())        continue;  // a dead ConNode is OK
4269           // At this point, we have found a dead node which is DU-reachable.
4270           if (!dead_nodes) {
4271             tty->print_cr("*** Dead nodes reachable via DU edges:");
4272             dead_nodes = true;
4273           }
4274           use->dump(2);
4275           tty->print_cr("---");
4276           checked.push(use);  // No repeats; pretend it is now checked.
4277         }
4278       }
4279       assert(!dead_nodes, "using nodes must be reachable from root");
4280     }
4281   }
4282 }
4283 #endif
4284 
4285 // The Compile object keeps track of failure reasons separately from the ciEnv.
4286 // This is required because there is not quite a 1-1 relation between the
4287 // ciEnv and its compilation task and the Compile object.  Note that one
4288 // ciEnv might use two Compile objects, if C2Compiler::compile_method decides
4289 // to backtrack and retry without subsuming loads.  Other than this backtracking
4290 // behavior, the Compile's failure reason is quietly copied up to the ciEnv
4291 // by the logic in C2Compiler.
4292 void Compile::record_failure(const char* reason DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA bool allow_multiple_failures)) {
4293   if (log() != nullptr) {
4294     log()->elem("failure reason='%s' phase='compile'", reason);
4295   }
4296   if (_failure_reason.get() == nullptr) {
4297     // Record the first failure reason.
4298     _failure_reason.set(reason);
4299     if (CaptureBailoutInformation) {
4300       _first_failure_details = new CompilationFailureInfo(reason);
4301     }
4302   } else {
4303     assert(!StressBailout || allow_multiple_failures, "should have handled previous failure.");
4304   }
4305 
4306   if (!C->failure_reason_is(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads())) {
4307     C->print_method(PHASE_FAILURE, 1);
4308   }
4309   _root = nullptr;  // flush the graph, too
4310 }
4311 
4312 Compile::TracePhase::TracePhase(const char* name, elapsedTimer* accumulator)
4313   : TraceTime(name, accumulator, CITime, CITimeVerbose),
4314     _compile(Compile::current()),
4315     _log(nullptr),
4316     _phase_name(name),
4317     _dolog(CITimeVerbose)
4318 {
4319   assert(_compile != nullptr, "sanity check");
4320   if (_dolog) {
4321     _log = _compile->log();
4322   }
4323   if (_log != nullptr) {
4324     _log->begin_head("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d'", _phase_name, _compile->unique(), _compile->live_nodes());
4325     _log->stamp();
4326     _log->end_head();
4327   }
4328 }
4329 
4330 Compile::TracePhase::~TracePhase() {
4331   if (_compile->failing_internal()) {
4332     return; // timing code, not stressing bailouts.
4333   }
4334 #ifdef ASSERT
4335   if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
4336     tty->print_cr("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d' live_graph_walk='%d'",
4337                   _phase_name, _compile->unique(), _compile->live_nodes(), _compile->count_live_nodes_by_graph_walk());
4338   }
4339 
4340   if (VerifyIdealNodeCount) {
4341     _compile->print_missing_nodes();
4342   }
4343 #endif
4344 
4345   if (_log != nullptr) {
4346     _log->done("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d'", _phase_name, _compile->unique(), _compile->live_nodes());
4347   }
4348 }
4349 
4350 //----------------------------static_subtype_check-----------------------------
4351 // Shortcut important common cases when superklass is exact:
4352 // (0) superklass is java.lang.Object (can occur in reflective code)
4353 // (1) subklass is already limited to a subtype of superklass => always ok
4354 // (2) subklass does not overlap with superklass => always fail
4355 // (3) superklass has NO subtypes and we can check with a simple compare.
4356 Compile::SubTypeCheckResult Compile::static_subtype_check(const TypeKlassPtr* superk, const TypeKlassPtr* subk, bool skip) {
4357   if (skip) {
4358     return SSC_full_test;       // Let caller generate the general case.
4359   }
4360 
4361   if (subk->is_java_subtype_of(superk)) {
4362     return SSC_always_true; // (0) and (1)  this test cannot fail
4363   }
4364 
4365   if (!subk->maybe_java_subtype_of(superk)) {
4366     return SSC_always_false; // (2) true path dead; no dynamic test needed
4367   }
4368 
4369   const Type* superelem = superk;
4370   if (superk->isa_aryklassptr()) {
4371     int ignored;
4372     superelem = superk->is_aryklassptr()->base_element_type(ignored);
4373   }
4374 
4375   if (superelem->isa_instklassptr()) {
4376     ciInstanceKlass* ik = superelem->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
4377     if (!ik->has_subklass()) {
4378       if (!ik->is_final()) {
4379         // Add a dependency if there is a chance of a later subclass.
4380         dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
4381       }
4382       if (!superk->maybe_java_subtype_of(subk)) {
4383         return SSC_always_false;
4384       }
4385       return SSC_easy_test;     // (3) caller can do a simple ptr comparison
4386     }
4387   } else {
4388     // A primitive array type has no subtypes.
4389     return SSC_easy_test;       // (3) caller can do a simple ptr comparison
4390   }
4391 
4392   return SSC_full_test;
4393 }
4394 
4395 Node* Compile::conv_I2X_index(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* idx, const TypeInt* sizetype, Node* ctrl) {
4396 #ifdef _LP64
4397   // The scaled index operand to AddP must be a clean 64-bit value.
4398   // Java allows a 32-bit int to be incremented to a negative
4399   // value, which appears in a 64-bit register as a large
4400   // positive number.  Using that large positive number as an
4401   // operand in pointer arithmetic has bad consequences.
4402   // On the other hand, 32-bit overflow is rare, and the possibility
4403   // can often be excluded, if we annotate the ConvI2L node with
4404   // a type assertion that its value is known to be a small positive
4405   // number.  (The prior range check has ensured this.)
4406   // This assertion is used by ConvI2LNode::Ideal.
4407   int index_max = max_jint - 1;  // array size is max_jint, index is one less
4408   if (sizetype != nullptr) index_max = sizetype->_hi - 1;
4409   const TypeInt* iidxtype = TypeInt::make(0, index_max, Type::WidenMax);
4410   idx = constrained_convI2L(phase, idx, iidxtype, ctrl);
4411 #endif
4412   return idx;
4413 }
4414 
4415 // Convert integer value to a narrowed long type dependent on ctrl (for example, a range check)
4416 Node* Compile::constrained_convI2L(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* value, const TypeInt* itype, Node* ctrl, bool carry_dependency) {
4417   if (ctrl != nullptr) {
4418     // Express control dependency by a CastII node with a narrow type.
4419     // Make the CastII node dependent on the control input to prevent the narrowed ConvI2L
4420     // node from floating above the range check during loop optimizations. Otherwise, the
4421     // ConvI2L node may be eliminated independently of the range check, causing the data path
4422     // to become TOP while the control path is still there (although it's unreachable).
4423     value = new CastIINode(ctrl, value, itype, carry_dependency ? ConstraintCastNode::StrongDependency : ConstraintCastNode::RegularDependency, true /* range check dependency */);
4424     value = phase->transform(value);
4425   }
4426   const TypeLong* ltype = TypeLong::make(itype->_lo, itype->_hi, itype->_widen);
4427   return phase->transform(new ConvI2LNode(value, ltype));
4428 }
4429 
4430 // The message about the current inlining is accumulated in
4431 // _print_inlining_stream and transferred into the _print_inlining_list
4432 // once we know whether inlining succeeds or not. For regular
4433 // inlining, messages are appended to the buffer pointed by
4434 // _print_inlining_idx in the _print_inlining_list. For late inlining,
4435 // a new buffer is added after _print_inlining_idx in the list. This
4436 // way we can update the inlining message for late inlining call site
4437 // when the inlining is attempted again.
4438 void Compile::print_inlining_init() {
4439   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4440     // print_inlining_init is actually called several times.
4441     print_inlining_reset();
4442     _print_inlining_list = new (comp_arena())GrowableArray<PrintInliningBuffer*>(comp_arena(), 1, 1, new PrintInliningBuffer());
4443   }
4444 }
4445 
4446 void Compile::print_inlining_reinit() {
4447   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4448     print_inlining_reset();
4449   }
4450 }
4451 
4452 void Compile::print_inlining_reset() {
4453   _print_inlining_stream->reset();
4454 }
4455 
4456 void Compile::print_inlining_commit() {
4457   assert(print_inlining() || print_intrinsics(), "PrintInlining off?");
4458   // Transfer the message from _print_inlining_stream to the current
4459   // _print_inlining_list buffer and clear _print_inlining_stream.
4460   _print_inlining_list->at(_print_inlining_idx)->ss()->write(_print_inlining_stream->base(), _print_inlining_stream->size());
4461   print_inlining_reset();
4462 }
4463 
4464 void Compile::print_inlining_push() {
4465   // Add new buffer to the _print_inlining_list at current position
4466   _print_inlining_idx++;
4467   _print_inlining_list->insert_before(_print_inlining_idx, new PrintInliningBuffer());
4468 }
4469 
4470 Compile::PrintInliningBuffer* Compile::print_inlining_current() {
4471   return _print_inlining_list->at(_print_inlining_idx);
4472 }
4473 
4474 void Compile::print_inlining_update(CallGenerator* cg) {
4475   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4476     if (cg->is_late_inline()) {
4477       if (print_inlining_current()->cg() != cg &&
4478           (print_inlining_current()->cg() != nullptr ||
4479            print_inlining_current()->ss()->size() != 0)) {
4480         print_inlining_push();
4481       }
4482       print_inlining_commit();
4483       print_inlining_current()->set_cg(cg);
4484     } else {
4485       if (print_inlining_current()->cg() != nullptr) {
4486         print_inlining_push();
4487       }
4488       print_inlining_commit();
4489     }
4490   }
4491 }
4492 
4493 void Compile::print_inlining_move_to(CallGenerator* cg) {
4494   // We resume inlining at a late inlining call site. Locate the
4495   // corresponding inlining buffer so that we can update it.
4496   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4497     for (int i = 0; i < _print_inlining_list->length(); i++) {
4498       if (_print_inlining_list->at(i)->cg() == cg) {
4499         _print_inlining_idx = i;
4500         return;
4501       }
4502     }
4503     ShouldNotReachHere();
4504   }
4505 }
4506 
4507 void Compile::print_inlining_update_delayed(CallGenerator* cg) {
4508   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4509     assert(_print_inlining_stream->size() > 0, "missing inlining msg");
4510     assert(print_inlining_current()->cg() == cg, "wrong entry");
4511     // replace message with new message
4512     _print_inlining_list->at_put(_print_inlining_idx, new PrintInliningBuffer());
4513     print_inlining_commit();
4514     print_inlining_current()->set_cg(cg);
4515   }
4516 }
4517 
4518 void Compile::print_inlining_assert_ready() {
4519   assert(!_print_inlining || _print_inlining_stream->size() == 0, "losing data");
4520 }
4521 
4522 void Compile::process_print_inlining() {
4523   assert(_late_inlines.length() == 0, "not drained yet");
4524   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4525     ResourceMark rm;
4526     stringStream ss;
4527     assert(_print_inlining_list != nullptr, "process_print_inlining should be called only once.");
4528     for (int i = 0; i < _print_inlining_list->length(); i++) {
4529       PrintInliningBuffer* pib = _print_inlining_list->at(i);
4530       ss.print("%s", pib->ss()->freeze());
4531       delete pib;
4532       DEBUG_ONLY(_print_inlining_list->at_put(i, nullptr));
4533     }
4534     // Reset _print_inlining_list, it only contains destructed objects.
4535     // It is on the arena, so it will be freed when the arena is reset.
4536     _print_inlining_list = nullptr;
4537     // _print_inlining_stream won't be used anymore, either.
4538     print_inlining_reset();
4539     size_t end = ss.size();
4540     _print_inlining_output = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), char, end+1);
4541     strncpy(_print_inlining_output, ss.freeze(), end+1);
4542     _print_inlining_output[end] = 0;
4543   }
4544 }
4545 
4546 void Compile::dump_print_inlining() {
4547   if (_print_inlining_output != nullptr) {
4548     tty->print_raw(_print_inlining_output);
4549   }
4550 }
4551 
4552 void Compile::log_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg) {
4553   if (log() != nullptr) {
4554     log()->head("late_inline method='%d'  inline_id='" JLONG_FORMAT "'", log()->identify(cg->method()),
4555                 cg->unique_id());
4556     JVMState* p = cg->call_node()->jvms();
4557     while (p != nullptr) {
4558       log()->elem("jvms bci='%d' method='%d'", p->bci(), log()->identify(p->method()));
4559       p = p->caller();
4560     }
4561     log()->tail("late_inline");
4562   }
4563 }
4564 
4565 void Compile::log_late_inline_failure(CallGenerator* cg, const char* msg) {
4566   log_late_inline(cg);
4567   if (log() != nullptr) {
4568     log()->inline_fail(msg);
4569   }
4570 }
4571 
4572 void Compile::log_inline_id(CallGenerator* cg) {
4573   if (log() != nullptr) {
4574     // The LogCompilation tool needs a unique way to identify late
4575     // inline call sites. This id must be unique for this call site in
4576     // this compilation. Try to have it unique across compilations as
4577     // well because it can be convenient when grepping through the log
4578     // file.
4579     // Distinguish OSR compilations from others in case CICountOSR is
4580     // on.
4581     jlong id = ((jlong)unique()) + (((jlong)compile_id()) << 33) + (CICountOSR && is_osr_compilation() ? ((jlong)1) << 32 : 0);
4582     cg->set_unique_id(id);
4583     log()->elem("inline_id id='" JLONG_FORMAT "'", id);
4584   }
4585 }
4586 
4587 void Compile::log_inline_failure(const char* msg) {
4588   if (C->log() != nullptr) {
4589     C->log()->inline_fail(msg);
4590   }
4591 }
4592 
4593 
4594 // Dump inlining replay data to the stream.
4595 // Don't change thread state and acquire any locks.
4596 void Compile::dump_inline_data(outputStream* out) {
4597   InlineTree* inl_tree = ilt();
4598   if (inl_tree != nullptr) {
4599     out->print(" inline %d", inl_tree->count());
4600     inl_tree->dump_replay_data(out);
4601   }
4602 }
4603 
4604 void Compile::dump_inline_data_reduced(outputStream* out) {
4605   assert(ReplayReduce, "");
4606 
4607   InlineTree* inl_tree = ilt();
4608   if (inl_tree == nullptr) {
4609     return;
4610   }
4611   // Enable iterative replay file reduction
4612   // Output "compile" lines for depth 1 subtrees,
4613   // simulating that those trees were compiled
4614   // instead of inlined.
4615   for (int i = 0; i < inl_tree->subtrees().length(); ++i) {
4616     InlineTree* sub = inl_tree->subtrees().at(i);
4617     if (sub->inline_level() != 1) {
4618       continue;
4619     }
4620 
4621     ciMethod* method = sub->method();
4622     int entry_bci = -1;
4623     int comp_level = env()->task()->comp_level();
4624     out->print("compile ");
4625     method->dump_name_as_ascii(out);
4626     out->print(" %d %d", entry_bci, comp_level);
4627     out->print(" inline %d", sub->count());
4628     sub->dump_replay_data(out, -1);
4629     out->cr();
4630   }
4631 }
4632 
4633 int Compile::cmp_expensive_nodes(Node* n1, Node* n2) {
4634   if (n1->Opcode() < n2->Opcode())      return -1;
4635   else if (n1->Opcode() > n2->Opcode()) return 1;
4636 
4637   assert(n1->req() == n2->req(), "can't compare %s nodes: n1->req() = %d, n2->req() = %d", NodeClassNames[n1->Opcode()], n1->req(), n2->req());
4638   for (uint i = 1; i < n1->req(); i++) {
4639     if (n1->in(i) < n2->in(i))      return -1;
4640     else if (n1->in(i) > n2->in(i)) return 1;
4641   }
4642 
4643   return 0;
4644 }
4645 
4646 int Compile::cmp_expensive_nodes(Node** n1p, Node** n2p) {
4647   Node* n1 = *n1p;
4648   Node* n2 = *n2p;
4649 
4650   return cmp_expensive_nodes(n1, n2);
4651 }
4652 
4653 void Compile::sort_expensive_nodes() {
4654   if (!expensive_nodes_sorted()) {
4655     _expensive_nodes.sort(cmp_expensive_nodes);
4656   }
4657 }
4658 
4659 bool Compile::expensive_nodes_sorted() const {
4660   for (int i = 1; i < _expensive_nodes.length(); i++) {
4661     if (cmp_expensive_nodes(_expensive_nodes.adr_at(i), _expensive_nodes.adr_at(i-1)) < 0) {
4662       return false;
4663     }
4664   }
4665   return true;
4666 }
4667 
4668 bool Compile::should_optimize_expensive_nodes(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4669   if (_expensive_nodes.length() == 0) {
4670     return false;
4671   }
4672 
4673   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps, "optimization off?");
4674 
4675   // Take this opportunity to remove dead nodes from the list
4676   int j = 0;
4677   for (int i = 0; i < _expensive_nodes.length(); i++) {
4678     Node* n = _expensive_nodes.at(i);
4679     if (!n->is_unreachable(igvn)) {
4680       assert(n->is_expensive(), "should be expensive");
4681       _expensive_nodes.at_put(j, n);
4682       j++;
4683     }
4684   }
4685   _expensive_nodes.trunc_to(j);
4686 
4687   // Then sort the list so that similar nodes are next to each other
4688   // and check for at least two nodes of identical kind with same data
4689   // inputs.
4690   sort_expensive_nodes();
4691 
4692   for (int i = 0; i < _expensive_nodes.length()-1; i++) {
4693     if (cmp_expensive_nodes(_expensive_nodes.adr_at(i), _expensive_nodes.adr_at(i+1)) == 0) {
4694       return true;
4695     }
4696   }
4697 
4698   return false;
4699 }
4700 
4701 void Compile::cleanup_expensive_nodes(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4702   if (_expensive_nodes.length() == 0) {
4703     return;
4704   }
4705 
4706   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps, "optimization off?");
4707 
4708   // Sort to bring similar nodes next to each other and clear the
4709   // control input of nodes for which there's only a single copy.
4710   sort_expensive_nodes();
4711 
4712   int j = 0;
4713   int identical = 0;
4714   int i = 0;
4715   bool modified = false;
4716   for (; i < _expensive_nodes.length()-1; i++) {
4717     assert(j <= i, "can't write beyond current index");
4718     if (_expensive_nodes.at(i)->Opcode() == _expensive_nodes.at(i+1)->Opcode()) {
4719       identical++;
4720       _expensive_nodes.at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes.at(i));
4721       continue;
4722     }
4723     if (identical > 0) {
4724       _expensive_nodes.at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes.at(i));
4725       identical = 0;
4726     } else {
4727       Node* n = _expensive_nodes.at(i);
4728       igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, nullptr);
4729       igvn.hash_insert(n);
4730       modified = true;
4731     }
4732   }
4733   if (identical > 0) {
4734     _expensive_nodes.at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes.at(i));
4735   } else if (_expensive_nodes.length() >= 1) {
4736     Node* n = _expensive_nodes.at(i);
4737     igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, nullptr);
4738     igvn.hash_insert(n);
4739     modified = true;
4740   }
4741   _expensive_nodes.trunc_to(j);
4742   if (modified) {
4743     igvn.optimize();
4744   }
4745 }
4746 
4747 void Compile::add_expensive_node(Node * n) {
4748   assert(!_expensive_nodes.contains(n), "duplicate entry in expensive list");
4749   assert(n->is_expensive(), "expensive nodes with non-null control here only");
4750   assert(!n->is_CFG() && !n->is_Mem(), "no cfg or memory nodes here");
4751   if (OptimizeExpensiveOps) {
4752     _expensive_nodes.append(n);
4753   } else {
4754     // Clear control input and let IGVN optimize expensive nodes if
4755     // OptimizeExpensiveOps is off.
4756     n->set_req(0, nullptr);
4757   }
4758 }
4759 
4760 /**
4761  * Track coarsened Lock and Unlock nodes.
4762  */
4763 
4764 class Lock_List : public Node_List {
4765   uint _origin_cnt;
4766 public:
4767   Lock_List(Arena *a, uint cnt) : Node_List(a), _origin_cnt(cnt) {}
4768   uint origin_cnt() const { return _origin_cnt; }
4769 };
4770 
4771 void Compile::add_coarsened_locks(GrowableArray<AbstractLockNode*>& locks) {
4772   int length = locks.length();
4773   if (length > 0) {
4774     // Have to keep this list until locks elimination during Macro nodes elimination.
4775     Lock_List* locks_list = new (comp_arena()) Lock_List(comp_arena(), length);
4776     AbstractLockNode* alock = locks.at(0);
4777     BoxLockNode* box = alock->box_node()->as_BoxLock();
4778     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4779       AbstractLockNode* lock = locks.at(i);
4780       assert(lock->is_coarsened(), "expecting only coarsened AbstractLock nodes, but got '%s'[%d] node", lock->Name(), lock->_idx);
4781       locks_list->push(lock);
4782       BoxLockNode* this_box = lock->box_node()->as_BoxLock();
4783       if (this_box != box) {
4784         // Locking regions (BoxLock) could be Unbalanced here:
4785         //  - its coarsened locks were eliminated in earlier
4786         //    macro nodes elimination followed by loop unroll
4787         //  - it is OSR locking region (no Lock node)
4788         // Preserve Unbalanced status in such cases.
4789         if (!this_box->is_unbalanced()) {
4790           this_box->set_coarsened();
4791         }
4792         if (!box->is_unbalanced()) {
4793           box->set_coarsened();
4794         }
4795       }
4796     }
4797     _coarsened_locks.append(locks_list);
4798   }
4799 }
4800 
4801 void Compile::remove_useless_coarsened_locks(Unique_Node_List& useful) {
4802   int count = coarsened_count();
4803   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4804     Node_List* locks_list = _coarsened_locks.at(i);
4805     for (uint j = 0; j < locks_list->size(); j++) {
4806       Node* lock = locks_list->at(j);
4807       assert(lock->is_AbstractLock(), "sanity");
4808       if (!useful.member(lock)) {
4809         locks_list->yank(lock);
4810       }
4811     }
4812   }
4813 }
4814 
4815 void Compile::remove_coarsened_lock(Node* n) {
4816   if (n->is_AbstractLock()) {
4817     int count = coarsened_count();
4818     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4819       Node_List* locks_list = _coarsened_locks.at(i);
4820       locks_list->yank(n);
4821     }
4822   }
4823 }
4824 
4825 bool Compile::coarsened_locks_consistent() {
4826   int count = coarsened_count();
4827   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4828     bool unbalanced = false;
4829     bool modified = false; // track locks kind modifications
4830     Lock_List* locks_list = (Lock_List*)_coarsened_locks.at(i);
4831     uint size = locks_list->size();
4832     if (size == 0) {
4833       unbalanced = false; // All locks were eliminated - good
4834     } else if (size != locks_list->origin_cnt()) {
4835       unbalanced = true; // Some locks were removed from list
4836     } else {
4837       for (uint j = 0; j < size; j++) {
4838         Node* lock = locks_list->at(j);
4839         // All nodes in group should have the same state (modified or not)
4840         if (!lock->as_AbstractLock()->is_coarsened()) {
4841           if (j == 0) {
4842             // first on list was modified, the rest should be too for consistency
4843             modified = true;
4844           } else if (!modified) {
4845             // this lock was modified but previous locks on the list were not
4846             unbalanced = true;
4847             break;
4848           }
4849         } else if (modified) {
4850           // previous locks on list were modified but not this lock
4851           unbalanced = true;
4852           break;
4853         }
4854       }
4855     }
4856     if (unbalanced) {
4857       // unbalanced monitor enter/exit - only some [un]lock nodes were removed or modified
4858 #ifdef ASSERT
4859       if (PrintEliminateLocks) {
4860         tty->print_cr("=== unbalanced coarsened locks ===");
4861         for (uint l = 0; l < size; l++) {
4862           locks_list->at(l)->dump();
4863         }
4864       }
4865 #endif
4866       record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_locks_coarsening());
4867       return false;
4868     }
4869   }
4870   return true;
4871 }
4872 
4873 // Mark locking regions (identified by BoxLockNode) as unbalanced if
4874 // locks coarsening optimization removed Lock/Unlock nodes from them.
4875 // Such regions become unbalanced because coarsening only removes part
4876 // of Lock/Unlock nodes in region. As result we can't execute other
4877 // locks elimination optimizations which assume all code paths have
4878 // corresponding pair of Lock/Unlock nodes - they are balanced.
4879 void Compile::mark_unbalanced_boxes() const {
4880   int count = coarsened_count();
4881   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4882     Node_List* locks_list = _coarsened_locks.at(i);
4883     uint size = locks_list->size();
4884     if (size > 0) {
4885       AbstractLockNode* alock = locks_list->at(0)->as_AbstractLock();
4886       BoxLockNode* box = alock->box_node()->as_BoxLock();
4887       if (alock->is_coarsened()) {
4888         // coarsened_locks_consistent(), which is called before this method, verifies
4889         // that the rest of Lock/Unlock nodes on locks_list are also coarsened.
4890         assert(!box->is_eliminated(), "regions with coarsened locks should not be marked as eliminated");
4891         for (uint j = 1; j < size; j++) {
4892           assert(locks_list->at(j)->as_AbstractLock()->is_coarsened(), "only coarsened locks are expected here");
4893           BoxLockNode* this_box = locks_list->at(j)->as_AbstractLock()->box_node()->as_BoxLock();
4894           if (box != this_box) {
4895             assert(!this_box->is_eliminated(), "regions with coarsened locks should not be marked as eliminated");
4896             box->set_unbalanced();
4897             this_box->set_unbalanced();
4898           }
4899         }
4900       }
4901     }
4902   }
4903 }
4904 
4905 /**
4906  * Remove the speculative part of types and clean up the graph
4907  */
4908 void Compile::remove_speculative_types(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4909   if (UseTypeSpeculation) {
4910     Unique_Node_List worklist;
4911     worklist.push(root());
4912     int modified = 0;
4913     // Go over all type nodes that carry a speculative type, drop the
4914     // speculative part of the type and enqueue the node for an igvn
4915     // which may optimize it out.
4916     for (uint next = 0; next < worklist.size(); ++next) {
4917       Node *n  = worklist.at(next);
4918       if (n->is_Type()) {
4919         TypeNode* tn = n->as_Type();
4920         const Type* t = tn->type();
4921         const Type* t_no_spec = t->remove_speculative();
4922         if (t_no_spec != t) {
4923           bool in_hash = igvn.hash_delete(n);
4924           assert(in_hash || n->hash() == Node::NO_HASH, "node should be in igvn hash table");
4925           tn->set_type(t_no_spec);
4926           igvn.hash_insert(n);
4927           igvn._worklist.push(n); // give it a chance to go away
4928           modified++;
4929         }
4930       }
4931       // Iterate over outs - endless loops is unreachable from below
4932       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4933         Node *m = n->fast_out(i);
4934         if (not_a_node(m)) {
4935           continue;
4936         }
4937         worklist.push(m);
4938       }
4939     }
4940     // Drop the speculative part of all types in the igvn's type table
4941     igvn.remove_speculative_types();
4942     if (modified > 0) {
4943       igvn.optimize();
4944       if (failing())  return;
4945     }
4946 #ifdef ASSERT
4947     // Verify that after the IGVN is over no speculative type has resurfaced
4948     worklist.clear();
4949     worklist.push(root());
4950     for (uint next = 0; next < worklist.size(); ++next) {
4951       Node *n  = worklist.at(next);
4952       const Type* t = igvn.type_or_null(n);
4953       assert((t == nullptr) || (t == t->remove_speculative()), "no more speculative types");
4954       if (n->is_Type()) {
4955         t = n->as_Type()->type();
4956         assert(t == t->remove_speculative(), "no more speculative types");
4957       }
4958       // Iterate over outs - endless loops is unreachable from below
4959       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4960         Node *m = n->fast_out(i);
4961         if (not_a_node(m)) {
4962           continue;
4963         }
4964         worklist.push(m);
4965       }
4966     }
4967     igvn.check_no_speculative_types();
4968 #endif
4969   }
4970 }
4971 
4972 // Auxiliary methods to support randomized stressing/fuzzing.
4973 
4974 void Compile::initialize_stress_seed(const DirectiveSet* directive) {
4975   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(StressSeed) || (FLAG_IS_ERGO(StressSeed) && directive->RepeatCompilationOption)) {
4976     _stress_seed = static_cast<uint>(Ticks::now().nanoseconds());
4977     FLAG_SET_ERGO(StressSeed, _stress_seed);
4978   } else {
4979     _stress_seed = StressSeed;
4980   }
4981   if (_log != nullptr) {
4982     _log->elem("stress_test seed='%u'", _stress_seed);
4983   }
4984 }
4985 
4986 int Compile::random() {
4987   _stress_seed = os::next_random(_stress_seed);
4988   return static_cast<int>(_stress_seed);
4989 }
4990 
4991 // This method can be called the arbitrary number of times, with current count
4992 // as the argument. The logic allows selecting a single candidate from the
4993 // running list of candidates as follows:
4994 //    int count = 0;
4995 //    Cand* selected = null;
4996 //    while(cand = cand->next()) {
4997 //      if (randomized_select(++count)) {
4998 //        selected = cand;
4999 //      }
5000 //    }
5001 //
5002 // Including count equalizes the chances any candidate is "selected".
5003 // This is useful when we don't have the complete list of candidates to choose
5004 // from uniformly. In this case, we need to adjust the randomicity of the
5005 // selection, or else we will end up biasing the selection towards the latter
5006 // candidates.
5007 //
5008 // Quick back-envelope calculation shows that for the list of n candidates
5009 // the equal probability for the candidate to persist as "best" can be
5010 // achieved by replacing it with "next" k-th candidate with the probability
5011 // of 1/k. It can be easily shown that by the end of the run, the
5012 // probability for any candidate is converged to 1/n, thus giving the
5013 // uniform distribution among all the candidates.
5014 //
5015 // We don't care about the domain size as long as (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN / count) is large.
5016 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW 29
5017 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN (1 << RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW)
5018 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_MASK ((1 << (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW + 1)) - 1)
5019 bool Compile::randomized_select(int count) {
5020   assert(count > 0, "only positive");
5021   return (random() & RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_MASK) < (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN / count);
5022 }
5023 
5024 #ifdef ASSERT
5025 // Failures are geometrically distributed with probability 1/StressBailoutMean.
5026 bool Compile::fail_randomly() {
5027   if ((random() % StressBailoutMean) != 0) {
5028     return false;
5029   }
5030   record_failure("StressBailout");
5031   return true;
5032 }
5033 
5034 bool Compile::failure_is_artificial() {
5035   assert(failing_internal(), "should be failing");
5036   return C->failure_reason_is("StressBailout");
5037 }
5038 #endif
5039 
5040 CloneMap&     Compile::clone_map()                 { return _clone_map; }
5041 void          Compile::set_clone_map(Dict* d)      { _clone_map._dict = d; }
5042 
5043 void NodeCloneInfo::dump_on(outputStream* st) const {
5044   st->print(" {%d:%d} ", idx(), gen());
5045 }
5046 
5047 void CloneMap::clone(Node* old, Node* nnn, int gen) {
5048   uint64_t val = value(old->_idx);
5049   NodeCloneInfo cio(val);
5050   assert(val != 0, "old node should be in the map");
5051   NodeCloneInfo cin(cio.idx(), gen + cio.gen());
5052   insert(nnn->_idx, cin.get());
5053 #ifndef PRODUCT
5054   if (is_debug()) {
5055     tty->print_cr("CloneMap::clone inserted node %d info {%d:%d} into CloneMap", nnn->_idx, cin.idx(), cin.gen());
5056   }
5057 #endif
5058 }
5059 
5060 void CloneMap::verify_insert_and_clone(Node* old, Node* nnn, int gen) {
5061   NodeCloneInfo cio(value(old->_idx));
5062   if (cio.get() == 0) {
5063     cio.set(old->_idx, 0);
5064     insert(old->_idx, cio.get());
5065 #ifndef PRODUCT
5066     if (is_debug()) {
5067       tty->print_cr("CloneMap::verify_insert_and_clone inserted node %d info {%d:%d} into CloneMap", old->_idx, cio.idx(), cio.gen());
5068     }
5069 #endif
5070   }
5071   clone(old, nnn, gen);
5072 }
5073 
5074 int CloneMap::max_gen() const {
5075   int g = 0;
5076   DictI di(_dict);
5077   for(; di.test(); ++di) {
5078     int t = gen(di._key);
5079     if (g < t) {
5080       g = t;
5081 #ifndef PRODUCT
5082       if (is_debug()) {
5083         tty->print_cr("CloneMap::max_gen() update max=%d from %d", g, _2_node_idx_t(di._key));
5084       }
5085 #endif
5086     }
5087   }
5088   return g;
5089 }
5090 
5091 void CloneMap::dump(node_idx_t key, outputStream* st) const {
5092   uint64_t val = value(key);
5093   if (val != 0) {
5094     NodeCloneInfo ni(val);
5095     ni.dump_on(st);
5096   }
5097 }
5098 
5099 void Compile::shuffle_macro_nodes() {
5100   if (_macro_nodes.length() < 2) {
5101     return;
5102   }
5103   for (uint i = _macro_nodes.length() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
5104     uint j = C->random() % (i + 1);
5105     swap(_macro_nodes.at(i), _macro_nodes.at(j));
5106   }
5107 }
5108 
5109 // Move Allocate nodes to the start of the list
5110 void Compile::sort_macro_nodes() {
5111   int count = macro_count();
5112   int allocates = 0;
5113   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5114     Node* n = macro_node(i);
5115     if (n->is_Allocate()) {
5116       if (i != allocates) {
5117         Node* tmp = macro_node(allocates);
5118         _macro_nodes.at_put(allocates, n);
5119         _macro_nodes.at_put(i, tmp);
5120       }
5121       allocates++;
5122     }
5123   }
5124 }
5125 
5126 void Compile::print_method(CompilerPhaseType cpt, int level, Node* n) {
5127   if (failing_internal()) { return; } // failing_internal to not stress bailouts from printing code.
5128   EventCompilerPhase event(UNTIMED);
5129   if (event.should_commit()) {
5130     CompilerEvent::PhaseEvent::post(event, C->_latest_stage_start_counter, cpt, C->_compile_id, level);
5131   }
5132 #ifndef PRODUCT
5133   ResourceMark rm;
5134   stringStream ss;
5135   ss.print_raw(CompilerPhaseTypeHelper::to_description(cpt));
5136   int iter = ++_igv_phase_iter[cpt];
5137   if (iter > 1) {
5138     ss.print(" %d", iter);
5139   }
5140   if (n != nullptr) {
5141     ss.print(": %d %s", n->_idx, NodeClassNames[n->Opcode()]);
5142     if (n->is_Call()) {
5143       CallNode* call = n->as_Call();
5144       if (call->_name != nullptr) {
5145         // E.g. uncommon traps etc.
5146         ss.print(" - %s", call->_name);
5147       } else if (call->is_CallJava()) {
5148         CallJavaNode* call_java = call->as_CallJava();
5149         if (call_java->method() != nullptr) {
5150           ss.print(" -");
5151           call_java->method()->print_short_name(&ss);
5152         }
5153       }
5154     }
5155   }
5156 
5157   const char* name = ss.as_string();
5158   if (should_print_igv(level)) {
5159     _igv_printer->print_method(name, level);
5160   }
5161   if (should_print_phase(cpt)) {
5162     print_ideal_ir(CompilerPhaseTypeHelper::to_name(cpt));
5163   }
5164 #endif
5165   C->_latest_stage_start_counter.stamp();
5166 }
5167 
5168 // Only used from CompileWrapper
5169 void Compile::begin_method() {
5170 #ifndef PRODUCT
5171   if (_method != nullptr && should_print_igv(1)) {
5172     _igv_printer->begin_method();
5173   }
5174 #endif
5175   C->_latest_stage_start_counter.stamp();
5176 }
5177 
5178 // Only used from CompileWrapper
5179 void Compile::end_method() {
5180   EventCompilerPhase event(UNTIMED);
5181   if (event.should_commit()) {
5182     CompilerEvent::PhaseEvent::post(event, C->_latest_stage_start_counter, PHASE_END, C->_compile_id, 1);
5183   }
5184 
5185 #ifndef PRODUCT
5186   if (_method != nullptr && should_print_igv(1)) {
5187     _igv_printer->end_method();
5188   }
5189 #endif
5190 }
5191 
5192 bool Compile::should_print_phase(CompilerPhaseType cpt) {
5193 #ifndef PRODUCT
5194   if (_directive->should_print_phase(cpt)) {
5195     return true;
5196   }
5197 #endif
5198   return false;
5199 }
5200 
5201 bool Compile::should_print_igv(const int level) {
5202 #ifndef PRODUCT
5203   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel < 0) { // disabled by the user
5204     return false;
5205   }
5206 
5207   bool need = directive()->IGVPrintLevelOption >= level;
5208   if (need && !_igv_printer) {
5209     _igv_printer = IdealGraphPrinter::printer();
5210     _igv_printer->set_compile(this);
5211   }
5212   return need;
5213 #else
5214   return false;
5215 #endif
5216 }
5217 
5218 #ifndef PRODUCT
5219 IdealGraphPrinter* Compile::_debug_file_printer = nullptr;
5220 IdealGraphPrinter* Compile::_debug_network_printer = nullptr;
5221 
5222 // Called from debugger. Prints method to the default file with the default phase name.
5223 // This works regardless of any Ideal Graph Visualizer flags set or not.
5224 void igv_print() {
5225   Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file();
5226 }
5227 
5228 // Same as igv_print() above but with a specified phase name.
5229 void igv_print(const char* phase_name) {
5230   Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(phase_name);
5231 }
5232 
5233 // Called from debugger. Prints method with the default phase name to the default network or the one specified with
5234 // the network flags for the Ideal Graph Visualizer, or to the default file depending on the 'network' argument.
5235 // This works regardless of any Ideal Graph Visualizer flags set or not.
5236 void igv_print(bool network) {
5237   if (network) {
5238     Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_network();
5239   } else {
5240     Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file();
5241   }
5242 }
5243 
5244 // Same as igv_print(bool network) above but with a specified phase name.
5245 void igv_print(bool network, const char* phase_name) {
5246   if (network) {
5247     Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_network(phase_name);
5248   } else {
5249     Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(phase_name);
5250   }
5251 }
5252 
5253 // Called from debugger. Normal write to the default _printer. Only works if Ideal Graph Visualizer printing flags are set.
5254 void igv_print_default() {
5255   Compile::current()->print_method(PHASE_DEBUG, 0);
5256 }
5257 
5258 // Called from debugger, especially when replaying a trace in which the program state cannot be altered like with rr replay.
5259 // A method is appended to an existing default file with the default phase name. This means that igv_append() must follow
5260 // an earlier igv_print(*) call which sets up the file. This works regardless of any Ideal Graph Visualizer flags set or not.
5261 void igv_append() {
5262   Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file("Debug", true);
5263 }
5264 
5265 // Same as igv_append() above but with a specified phase name.
5266 void igv_append(const char* phase_name) {
5267   Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(phase_name, true);
5268 }
5269 
5270 void Compile::igv_print_method_to_file(const char* phase_name, bool append) {
5271   const char* file_name = "custom_debug.xml";
5272   if (_debug_file_printer == nullptr) {
5273     _debug_file_printer = new IdealGraphPrinter(C, file_name, append);
5274   } else {
5275     _debug_file_printer->update_compiled_method(C->method());
5276   }
5277   tty->print_cr("Method %s to %s", append ? "appended" : "printed", file_name);
5278   _debug_file_printer->print(phase_name, (Node*)C->root());
5279 }
5280 
5281 void Compile::igv_print_method_to_network(const char* phase_name) {
5282   if (_debug_network_printer == nullptr) {
5283     _debug_network_printer = new IdealGraphPrinter(C);
5284   } else {
5285     _debug_network_printer->update_compiled_method(C->method());
5286   }
5287   tty->print_cr("Method printed over network stream to IGV");
5288   _debug_network_printer->print(phase_name, (Node*)C->root());
5289 }
5290 #endif
5291 
5292 Node* Compile::narrow_value(BasicType bt, Node* value, const Type* type, PhaseGVN* phase, bool transform_res) {
5293   if (type != nullptr && phase->type(value)->higher_equal(type)) {
5294     return value;
5295   }
5296   Node* result = nullptr;
5297   if (bt == T_BYTE) {
5298     result = phase->transform(new LShiftINode(value, phase->intcon(24)));
5299     result = new RShiftINode(result, phase->intcon(24));
5300   } else if (bt == T_BOOLEAN) {
5301     result = new AndINode(value, phase->intcon(0xFF));
5302   } else if (bt == T_CHAR) {
5303     result = new AndINode(value,phase->intcon(0xFFFF));
5304   } else {
5305     assert(bt == T_SHORT, "unexpected narrow type");
5306     result = phase->transform(new LShiftINode(value, phase->intcon(16)));
5307     result = new RShiftINode(result, phase->intcon(16));
5308   }
5309   if (transform_res) {
5310     result = phase->transform(result);
5311   }
5312   return result;
5313 }
5314 
5315 void Compile::record_method_not_compilable_oom() {
5316   record_method_not_compilable(CompilationMemoryStatistic::failure_reason_memlimit());
5317 }