1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_OPTO_COMPILE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_OPTO_COMPILE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/compilerInterface.hpp"
  30 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/cHeapStringHolder.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  35 #include "libadt/dict.hpp"
  36 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/phase.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/phasetype.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/printinlining.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/regmask.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/ticks.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/vmEnums.hpp"
  50 
  51 class AbstractLockNode;
  52 class AddPNode;
  53 class Block;
  54 class Bundle;
  55 class CallGenerator;
  56 class CallStaticJavaNode;
  57 class CloneMap;
  58 class CompilationFailureInfo;
  59 class ConnectionGraph;
  60 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  61 class InlineTree;
  62 class Matcher;
  63 class MachConstantNode;
  64 class MachConstantBaseNode;
  65 class MachNode;
  66 class MachOper;
  67 class MachSafePointNode;
  68 class Node;
  69 class Node_Array;
  70 class Node_List;
  71 class Node_Notes;
  72 class NodeHash;
  73 class NodeCloneInfo;
  74 class OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicateNode;
  75 class OptoReg;
  76 class ParsePredicateNode;
  77 class PhaseCFG;
  78 class PhaseGVN;
  79 class PhaseIterGVN;
  80 class PhaseRegAlloc;
  81 class PhaseCCP;
  82 class PhaseOutput;
  83 class ReachabilityFenceNode;
  84 class RootNode;
  85 class relocInfo;
  86 class StartNode;
  87 class SafePointNode;
  88 class JVMState;
  89 class Type;
  90 class TypeInt;
  91 class TypeInteger;
  92 class TypeKlassPtr;
  93 class TypePtr;
  94 class TypeOopPtr;
  95 class TypeFunc;
  96 class TypeVect;
  97 class Type_Array;
  98 class Unique_Node_List;
  99 class UnstableIfTrap;
 100 class nmethod;
 101 class Node_Stack;
 102 struct Final_Reshape_Counts;
 103 class VerifyMeetResult;
 104 
 105 enum LoopOptsMode {
 106   LoopOptsDefault,
 107   LoopOptsNone,
 108   LoopOptsMaxUnroll,
 109   LoopOptsShenandoahExpand,
 110   LoopOptsSkipSplitIf,
 111   LoopOptsVerify,
 112   PostLoopOptsExpandReachabilityFences
 113 };
 114 
 115 // The type of all node counts and indexes.
 116 // It must hold at least 16 bits, but must also be fast to load and store.
 117 // This type, if less than 32 bits, could limit the number of possible nodes.
 118 // (To make this type platform-specific, move to globalDefinitions_xxx.hpp.)
 119 typedef unsigned int node_idx_t;
 120 
 121 class NodeCloneInfo {
 122  private:
 123   uint64_t _idx_clone_orig;
 124  public:
 125 
 126   void set_idx(node_idx_t idx) {
 127     _idx_clone_orig = (_idx_clone_orig & CONST64(0xFFFFFFFF00000000)) | idx;
 128   }
 129   node_idx_t idx() const { return (node_idx_t)(_idx_clone_orig & 0xFFFFFFFF); }
 130 
 131   void set_gen(int generation) {
 132     uint64_t g = (uint64_t)generation << 32;
 133     _idx_clone_orig = (_idx_clone_orig & 0xFFFFFFFF) | g;
 134   }
 135   int gen() const { return (int)(_idx_clone_orig >> 32); }
 136 
 137   void set(uint64_t x) { _idx_clone_orig = x; }
 138   void set(node_idx_t x, int g) { set_idx(x); set_gen(g); }
 139   uint64_t get() const { return _idx_clone_orig; }
 140 
 141   NodeCloneInfo(uint64_t idx_clone_orig) : _idx_clone_orig(idx_clone_orig) {}
 142   NodeCloneInfo(node_idx_t x, int g) : _idx_clone_orig(0) { set(x, g); }
 143 
 144   void dump_on(outputStream* st) const;
 145 };
 146 
 147 class CloneMap {
 148   friend class Compile;
 149  private:
 150   bool      _debug;
 151   Dict*     _dict;
 152   int       _clone_idx;   // current cloning iteration/generation in loop unroll
 153  public:
 154   void*     _2p(node_idx_t key)   const          { return (void*)(intptr_t)key; } // 2 conversion functions to make gcc happy
 155   node_idx_t _2_node_idx_t(const void* k) const  { return (node_idx_t)(intptr_t)k; }
 156   Dict*     dict()                const          { return _dict; }
 157   void insert(node_idx_t key, uint64_t val)      { assert(_dict->operator[](_2p(key)) == nullptr, "key existed"); _dict->Insert(_2p(key), (void*)val); }
 158   void insert(node_idx_t key, NodeCloneInfo& ci) { insert(key, ci.get()); }
 159   void remove(node_idx_t key)                    { _dict->Delete(_2p(key)); }
 160   uint64_t value(node_idx_t key)  const          { return (uint64_t)_dict->operator[](_2p(key)); }
 161   node_idx_t idx(node_idx_t key)  const          { return NodeCloneInfo(value(key)).idx(); }
 162   int gen(node_idx_t key)         const          { return NodeCloneInfo(value(key)).gen(); }
 163   int gen(const void* k)          const          { return gen(_2_node_idx_t(k)); }
 164   int max_gen()                   const;
 165   void clone(Node* old, Node* nnn, int gen);
 166   void verify_insert_and_clone(Node* old, Node* nnn, int gen);
 167   void dump(node_idx_t key, outputStream* st) const;
 168 
 169   int  clone_idx() const                         { return _clone_idx; }
 170   void set_clone_idx(int x)                      { _clone_idx = x; }
 171   bool is_debug()                 const          { return _debug; }
 172   void set_debug(bool debug)                     { _debug = debug; }
 173 
 174   bool same_idx(node_idx_t k1, node_idx_t k2)  const { return idx(k1) == idx(k2); }
 175   bool same_gen(node_idx_t k1, node_idx_t k2)  const { return gen(k1) == gen(k2); }
 176 };
 177 
 178 class Options {
 179   friend class Compile;
 180  private:
 181   const bool _subsume_loads;         // Load can be matched as part of a larger op.
 182   const bool _do_escape_analysis;    // Do escape analysis.
 183   const bool _do_iterative_escape_analysis;  // Do iterative escape analysis.
 184   const bool _do_reduce_allocation_merges;  // Do try to reduce allocation merges.
 185   const bool _eliminate_boxing;      // Do boxing elimination.
 186   const bool _do_locks_coarsening;   // Do locks coarsening
 187   const bool _do_superword;          // Do SuperWord
 188   const bool _install_code;          // Install the code that was compiled
 189  public:
 190   Options(bool subsume_loads,
 191           bool do_escape_analysis,
 192           bool do_iterative_escape_analysis,
 193           bool do_reduce_allocation_merges,
 194           bool eliminate_boxing,
 195           bool do_locks_coarsening,
 196           bool do_superword,
 197           bool install_code) :
 198           _subsume_loads(subsume_loads),
 199           _do_escape_analysis(do_escape_analysis),
 200           _do_iterative_escape_analysis(do_iterative_escape_analysis),
 201           _do_reduce_allocation_merges(do_reduce_allocation_merges),
 202           _eliminate_boxing(eliminate_boxing),
 203           _do_locks_coarsening(do_locks_coarsening),
 204           _do_superword(do_superword),
 205           _install_code(install_code) {
 206   }
 207 
 208   static Options for_runtime_stub() {
 209     return Options(
 210        /* subsume_loads = */ true,
 211        /* do_escape_analysis = */ false,
 212        /* do_iterative_escape_analysis = */ false,
 213        /* do_reduce_allocation_merges = */ false,
 214        /* eliminate_boxing = */ false,
 215        /* do_lock_coarsening = */ false,
 216        /* do_superword = */ true,
 217        /* install_code = */ true
 218     );
 219   }
 220 };
 221 
 222 //------------------------------Compile----------------------------------------
 223 // This class defines a top-level Compiler invocation.
 224 
 225 class Compile : public Phase {
 226 
 227  public:
 228   // Fixed alias indexes.  (See also MergeMemNode.)
 229   enum {
 230     AliasIdxTop = 1,  // pseudo-index, aliases to nothing (used as sentinel value)
 231     AliasIdxBot = 2,  // pseudo-index, aliases to everything
 232     AliasIdxRaw = 3   // hard-wired index for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM
 233   };
 234 
 235   // Variant of TraceTime(nullptr, &_t_accumulator, CITime);
 236   // Integrated with logging.  If logging is turned on, and CITimeVerbose is true,
 237   // then brackets are put into the log, with time stamps and node counts.
 238   // (The time collection itself is always conditionalized on CITime.)
 239   class TracePhase : public TraceTime {
 240    private:
 241     Compile* const _compile;
 242     CompileLog* _log;
 243     const bool _dolog;
 244    public:
 245     TracePhase(PhaseTraceId phaseTraceId);
 246     TracePhase(const char* name, PhaseTraceId phaseTraceId);
 247     ~TracePhase();
 248     const char* phase_name() const { return title(); }
 249   };
 250 
 251   // Information per category of alias (memory slice)
 252   class AliasType {
 253    private:
 254     friend class Compile;
 255 
 256     int             _index;         // unique index, used with MergeMemNode
 257     const TypePtr*  _adr_type;      // normalized address type
 258     ciField*        _field;         // relevant instance field, or null if none
 259     const Type*     _element;       // relevant array element type, or null if none
 260     bool            _is_rewritable; // false if the memory is write-once only
 261     int             _general_index; // if this is type is an instance, the general
 262                                     // type that this is an instance of
 263 
 264     void Init(int i, const TypePtr* at);
 265 
 266    public:
 267     int             index()         const { return _index; }
 268     const TypePtr*  adr_type()      const { return _adr_type; }
 269     ciField*        field()         const { return _field; }
 270     const Type*     element()       const { return _element; }
 271     bool            is_rewritable() const { return _is_rewritable; }
 272     bool            is_volatile()   const { return (_field ? _field->is_volatile() : false); }
 273     int             general_index() const { return (_general_index != 0) ? _general_index : _index; }
 274 
 275     void set_rewritable(bool z) { _is_rewritable = z; }
 276     void set_field(ciField* f) {
 277       assert(!_field,"");
 278       _field = f;
 279       if (f->is_final() || f->is_stable()) {
 280         // In the case of @Stable, multiple writes are possible but may be assumed to be no-ops.
 281         _is_rewritable = false;
 282       }
 283     }
 284     void set_element(const Type* e) {
 285       assert(_element == nullptr, "");
 286       _element = e;
 287     }
 288 
 289     BasicType basic_type() const;
 290 
 291     void print_on(outputStream* st) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 292   };
 293 
 294   enum {
 295     logAliasCacheSize = 6,
 296     AliasCacheSize = (1<<logAliasCacheSize)
 297   };
 298   struct AliasCacheEntry { const TypePtr* _adr_type; int _index; };  // simple duple type
 299   enum {
 300     trapHistLength = MethodData::_trap_hist_limit
 301   };
 302 
 303  private:
 304   // Fixed parameters to this compilation.
 305   const int             _compile_id;
 306   const Options         _options;               // Compilation options
 307   ciMethod*             _method;                // The method being compiled.
 308   int                   _entry_bci;             // entry bci for osr methods.
 309   const TypeFunc*       _tf;                    // My kind of signature
 310   InlineTree*           _ilt;                   // Ditto (temporary).
 311   address               _stub_function;         // VM entry for stub being compiled, or null
 312   const char*           _stub_name;             // Name of stub or adapter being compiled, or null
 313   StubId                   _stub_id;               // unique id for stub or NO_STUBID
 314   address               _stub_entry_point;      // Compile code entry for generated stub, or null
 315 
 316   // Control of this compilation.
 317   int                   _max_inline_size;       // Max inline size for this compilation
 318   int                   _freq_inline_size;      // Max hot method inline size for this compilation
 319   int                   _fixed_slots;           // count of frame slots not allocated by the register
 320                                                 // allocator i.e. locks, original deopt pc, etc.
 321   uintx                 _max_node_limit;        // Max unique node count during a single compilation.
 322 
 323   bool                  _post_loop_opts_phase;  // Loop opts are finished.
 324   bool                  _merge_stores_phase;    // Phase for merging stores, after post loop opts phase.
 325   bool                  _allow_macro_nodes;     // True if we allow creation of macro nodes.
 326 
 327   /* If major progress is set:
 328    *   Marks that the loop tree information (get_ctrl, idom, get_loop, etc.) could be invalid, and we need to rebuild the loop tree.
 329    *   It also indicates that the graph was changed in a way that is promising to be able to apply more loop optimization.
 330    * If major progress is not set:
 331    *   Loop tree information is valid.
 332    *   If major progress is not set at the end of a loop opts phase, then we can stop loop opts, because we do not expect any further progress if we did more loop opts phases.
 333    *
 334    * This is not 100% accurate, the semantics of major progress has become less clear over time, but this is the general idea.
 335    */
 336   bool                  _major_progress;
 337   bool                  _inlining_progress;     // progress doing incremental inlining?
 338   bool                  _inlining_incrementally;// Are we doing incremental inlining (post parse)
 339   bool                  _do_cleanup;            // Cleanup is needed before proceeding with incremental inlining
 340   bool                  _has_loops;             // True if the method _may_ have some loops
 341   bool                  _has_split_ifs;         // True if the method _may_ have some split-if
 342   bool                  _has_unsafe_access;     // True if the method _may_ produce faults in unsafe loads or stores.
 343   bool                  _has_stringbuilder;     // True StringBuffers or StringBuilders are allocated
 344   bool                  _has_boxed_value;       // True if a boxed object is allocated
 345   bool                  _has_reserved_stack_access; // True if the method or an inlined method is annotated with ReservedStackAccess
 346   uint                  _max_vector_size;       // Maximum size of generated vectors
 347   bool                  _clear_upper_avx;       // Clear upper bits of ymm registers using vzeroupper
 348   uint                  _trap_hist[trapHistLength];  // Cumulative traps
 349   bool                  _trap_can_recompile;    // Have we emitted a recompiling trap?
 350   uint                  _decompile_count;       // Cumulative decompilation counts.
 351   bool                  _do_inlining;           // True if we intend to do inlining
 352   bool                  _do_scheduling;         // True if we intend to do scheduling
 353   bool                  _do_freq_based_layout;  // True if we intend to do frequency based block layout
 354   bool                  _do_vector_loop;        // True if allowed to execute loop in parallel iterations
 355   bool                  _use_cmove;             // True if CMove should be used without profitability analysis
 356   bool                  _do_aliasing;           // True if we intend to do aliasing
 357   bool                  _print_assembly;        // True if we should dump assembly code for this compilation
 358   bool                  _print_inlining;        // True if we should print inlining for this compilation
 359   bool                  _print_intrinsics;      // True if we should print intrinsics for this compilation
 360   bool                  _print_phase_loop_opts; // True if we should print before and after loop opts phase
 361 #ifndef PRODUCT
 362   uint                  _phase_counter;         // Counter for the number of already printed phases
 363   uint                  _igv_idx;               // Counter for IGV node identifiers
 364   uint                  _igv_phase_iter[PHASE_NUM_TYPES]; // Counters for IGV phase iterations
 365   bool                  _trace_opto_output;
 366   bool                  _parsed_irreducible_loop; // True if ciTypeFlow detected irreducible loops during parsing
 367 #endif
 368   bool                  _has_irreducible_loop;  // Found irreducible loops
 369   bool                  _has_monitors;          // Metadata transfered to nmethod to enable Continuations lock-detection fastpath
 370   bool                  _has_scoped_access;     // For shared scope closure
 371   bool                  _clinit_barrier_on_entry; // True if clinit barrier is needed on nmethod entry
 372   int                   _loop_opts_cnt;         // loop opts round
 373   uint                  _stress_seed;           // Seed for stress testing
 374 
 375   // Compilation environment.
 376   Arena                 _comp_arena;            // Arena with lifetime equivalent to Compile
 377   void*                 _barrier_set_state;     // Potential GC barrier state for Compile
 378   ciEnv*                _env;                   // CI interface
 379   DirectiveSet*         _directive;             // Compiler directive
 380   CompileLog*           _log;                   // from CompilerThread
 381   CHeapStringHolder     _failure_reason;        // for record_failure/failing pattern
 382   CompilationFailureInfo* _first_failure_details; // Details for the first failure happening during compilation
 383   GrowableArray<CallGenerator*> _intrinsics;    // List of intrinsics.
 384   GrowableArray<Node*>  _macro_nodes;           // List of nodes which need to be expanded before matching.
 385   GrowableArray<ParsePredicateNode*> _parse_predicates; // List of Parse Predicates.
 386   // List of OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicateNode nodes for Template Assertion Predicates which can be seen as list
 387   // of Template Assertion Predicates themselves.
 388   GrowableArray<OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicateNode*>  _template_assertion_predicate_opaques;
 389   GrowableArray<Node*>  _expensive_nodes;       // List of nodes that are expensive to compute and that we'd better not let the GVN freely common
 390   GrowableArray<ReachabilityFenceNode*> _reachability_fences; // List of reachability fences
 391   GrowableArray<Node*>  _for_post_loop_igvn;    // List of nodes for IGVN after loop opts are over
 392   GrowableArray<Node*>  _for_merge_stores_igvn; // List of nodes for IGVN merge stores
 393   GrowableArray<UnstableIfTrap*> _unstable_if_traps;        // List of ifnodes after IGVN
 394   GrowableArray<Node_List*> _coarsened_locks;   // List of coarsened Lock and Unlock nodes
 395   ConnectionGraph*      _congraph;
 396 #ifndef PRODUCT
 397   IdealGraphPrinter*    _igv_printer;
 398   static IdealGraphPrinter* _debug_file_printer;
 399   static IdealGraphPrinter* _debug_network_printer;
 400 #endif
 401 
 402 
 403   // Node management
 404   uint                  _unique;                // Counter for unique Node indices
 405   uint                  _dead_node_count;       // Number of dead nodes; VectorSet::Size() is O(N).
 406                                                 // So use this to keep count and make the call O(1).
 407   VectorSet             _dead_node_list;        // Set of dead nodes
 408   DEBUG_ONLY(Unique_Node_List* _modified_nodes;)   // List of nodes which inputs were modified
 409   DEBUG_ONLY(bool       _phase_optimize_finished;) // Used for live node verification while creating new nodes
 410 
 411   DEBUG_ONLY(bool       _phase_verify_ideal_loop;) // Are we in PhaseIdealLoop verification?
 412 
 413   // Arenas for new-space and old-space nodes.
 414   // Swapped between using _node_arena.
 415   // The lifetime of the old-space nodes is during xform.
 416   Arena                 _node_arena_one;
 417   Arena                 _node_arena_two;
 418   Arena*                _node_arena;
 419 public:
 420   Arena* swap_old_and_new() {
 421     Arena* filled_arena_ptr = _node_arena;
 422     Arena* old_arena_ptr = old_arena();
 423     old_arena_ptr->destruct_contents();
 424     _node_arena = old_arena_ptr;
 425     return filled_arena_ptr;
 426   }
 427 private:
 428   RootNode*             _root;                  // Unique root of compilation, or null after bail-out.
 429   Node*                 _top;                   // Unique top node.  (Reset by various phases.)
 430 
 431   Node*                 _immutable_memory;      // Initial memory state
 432 
 433   Node*                 _recent_alloc_obj;
 434   Node*                 _recent_alloc_ctl;
 435 
 436   // Constant table
 437   MachConstantBaseNode* _mach_constant_base_node;  // Constant table base node singleton.
 438 
 439 
 440   // Blocked array of debugging and profiling information,
 441   // tracked per node.
 442   enum { _log2_node_notes_block_size = 8,
 443          _node_notes_block_size = (1<<_log2_node_notes_block_size)
 444   };
 445   GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* _node_note_array;
 446   Node_Notes*           _default_node_notes;  // default notes for new nodes
 447 
 448   // After parsing and every bulk phase we hang onto the Root instruction.
 449   // The RootNode instruction is where the whole program begins.  It produces
 450   // the initial Control and BOTTOM for everybody else.
 451 
 452   // Type management
 453   Arena                 _Compile_types;         // Arena for all types
 454   Arena*                _type_arena;            // Alias for _Compile_types except in Initialize_shared()
 455   Dict*                 _type_dict;             // Intern table
 456   CloneMap              _clone_map;             // used for recording history of cloned nodes
 457   size_t                _type_last_size;        // Last allocation size (see Type::operator new/delete)
 458   ciMethod*             _last_tf_m;             // Cache for
 459   const TypeFunc*       _last_tf;               //  TypeFunc::make
 460   AliasType**           _alias_types;           // List of alias types seen so far.
 461   int                   _num_alias_types;       // Logical length of _alias_types
 462   int                   _max_alias_types;       // Physical length of _alias_types
 463   AliasCacheEntry       _alias_cache[AliasCacheSize]; // Gets aliases w/o data structure walking
 464 
 465   // Parsing, optimization
 466   PhaseGVN*             _initial_gvn;           // Results of parse-time PhaseGVN
 467 
 468   // Shared worklist for all IGVN rounds. Nodes can be pushed to it at any time.
 469   // If pushed outside IGVN, the Node is processed in the next IGVN round.
 470   Unique_Node_List*     _igvn_worklist;
 471 
 472   // Shared type array for GVN, IGVN and CCP. It maps node idx -> Type*.
 473   Type_Array*           _types;
 474 
 475   // Shared node hash table for GVN, IGVN and CCP.
 476   NodeHash*             _node_hash;
 477 
 478   GrowableArray<CallGenerator*> _late_inlines;        // List of CallGenerators to be revisited after main parsing has finished.
 479   GrowableArray<CallGenerator*> _string_late_inlines; // same but for string operations
 480   GrowableArray<CallGenerator*> _boxing_late_inlines; // same but for boxing operations
 481 
 482   GrowableArray<CallGenerator*> _vector_reboxing_late_inlines; // same but for vector reboxing operations
 483 
 484   int                           _late_inlines_pos;    // Where in the queue should the next late inlining candidate go (emulate depth first inlining)
 485   bool                          _has_mh_late_inlines; // Can there still be a method handle late inlining pending?
 486                                                       // false: there can't be one
 487                                                       // true: we've enqueued one at some point so there may still be one
 488 
 489   // "MemLimit" directive was specified and the memory limit was hit during compilation
 490   bool                          _oom;
 491 
 492   // Only keep nodes in the expensive node list that need to be optimized
 493   void cleanup_expensive_nodes(PhaseIterGVN &igvn);
 494   // Use for sorting expensive nodes to bring similar nodes together
 495   static int cmp_expensive_nodes(Node** n1, Node** n2);
 496   // Expensive nodes list already sorted?
 497   bool expensive_nodes_sorted() const;
 498   // Remove the speculative part of types and clean up the graph
 499   void remove_speculative_types(PhaseIterGVN &igvn);
 500 
 501   void* _replay_inline_data; // Pointer to data loaded from file
 502 
 503   void log_late_inline_failure(CallGenerator* cg, const char* msg);
 504   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _exception_backedge;)
 505 
 506   void record_method_not_compilable_oom();
 507 
 508   InlinePrinter _inline_printer;
 509 
 510 public:
 511   void* barrier_set_state() const { return _barrier_set_state; }
 512 
 513   InlinePrinter* inline_printer() { return &_inline_printer; }
 514 
 515 #ifndef PRODUCT
 516   IdealGraphPrinter* igv_printer() { return _igv_printer; }
 517   void reset_igv_phase_iter(CompilerPhaseType cpt) { _igv_phase_iter[cpt] = 0; }
 518 #endif
 519 
 520   void log_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg);
 521   void log_inline_id(CallGenerator* cg);
 522   void log_inline_failure(const char* msg);
 523 
 524   void* replay_inline_data() const { return _replay_inline_data; }
 525 
 526   // Dump inlining replay data to the stream.
 527   void dump_inline_data(outputStream* out);
 528   void dump_inline_data_reduced(outputStream* out);
 529 
 530  private:
 531   // Matching, CFG layout, allocation, code generation
 532   PhaseCFG*             _cfg;                   // Results of CFG finding
 533   int                   _java_calls;            // Number of java calls in the method
 534   int                   _inner_loops;           // Number of inner loops in the method
 535   Matcher*              _matcher;               // Engine to map ideal to machine instructions
 536   PhaseRegAlloc*        _regalloc;              // Results of register allocation.
 537   RegMask               _FIRST_STACK_mask;      // All stack slots usable for spills (depends on frame layout)
 538   Arena*                _indexSet_arena;        // control IndexSet allocation within PhaseChaitin
 539   void*                 _indexSet_free_block_list; // free list of IndexSet bit blocks
 540   int                   _interpreter_frame_size;
 541 
 542   // Holds dynamically allocated extensions of short-lived register masks. Such
 543   // extensions are potentially quite large and need tight resource marks which
 544   // may conflict with other allocations in the default resource area.
 545   // Therefore, we use a dedicated resource area for register masks.
 546   ResourceArea          _regmask_arena;
 547 
 548   PhaseOutput*          _output;
 549 
 550  public:
 551   // Accessors
 552 
 553   // The Compile instance currently active in this (compiler) thread.
 554   static Compile* current() {
 555     return (Compile*) ciEnv::current()->compiler_data();
 556   }
 557 
 558   int interpreter_frame_size() const            { return _interpreter_frame_size; }
 559 
 560   PhaseOutput*      output() const              { return _output; }
 561   void              set_output(PhaseOutput* o)  { _output = o; }
 562 
 563   // ID for this compilation.  Useful for setting breakpoints in the debugger.
 564   int               compile_id() const          { return _compile_id; }
 565   DirectiveSet*     directive() const           { return _directive; }
 566 
 567   // Does this compilation allow instructions to subsume loads?  User
 568   // instructions that subsume a load may result in an unschedulable
 569   // instruction sequence.
 570   bool              subsume_loads() const       { return _options._subsume_loads; }
 571   /** Do escape analysis. */
 572   bool              do_escape_analysis() const  { return _options._do_escape_analysis; }
 573   bool              do_iterative_escape_analysis() const  { return _options._do_iterative_escape_analysis; }
 574   bool              do_reduce_allocation_merges() const  { return _options._do_reduce_allocation_merges; }
 575   /** Do boxing elimination. */
 576   bool              eliminate_boxing() const    { return _options._eliminate_boxing; }
 577   /** Do aggressive boxing elimination. */
 578   bool              aggressive_unboxing() const { return _options._eliminate_boxing && AggressiveUnboxing; }
 579   bool              should_install_code() const { return _options._install_code; }
 580   /** Do locks coarsening. */
 581   bool              do_locks_coarsening() const { return _options._do_locks_coarsening; }
 582   bool              do_superword() const        { return _options._do_superword; }
 583 
 584   // Other fixed compilation parameters.
 585   ciMethod*         method() const              { return _method; }
 586   int               entry_bci() const           { return _entry_bci; }
 587   bool              is_osr_compilation() const  { return _entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci; }
 588   bool              is_method_compilation() const { return (_method != nullptr && !_method->flags().is_native()); }
 589   const TypeFunc*   tf() const                  { assert(_tf!=nullptr, ""); return _tf; }
 590   void         init_tf(const TypeFunc* tf)      { assert(_tf==nullptr, ""); _tf = tf; }
 591   InlineTree*       ilt() const                 { return _ilt; }
 592   address           stub_function() const       { return _stub_function; }
 593   const char*       stub_name() const           { return _stub_name; }
 594   StubId            stub_id() const             { return _stub_id; }
 595   address           stub_entry_point() const    { return _stub_entry_point; }
 596   void          set_stub_entry_point(address z) { _stub_entry_point = z; }
 597 
 598   // Control of this compilation.
 599   int               fixed_slots() const         { assert(_fixed_slots >= 0, "");         return _fixed_slots; }
 600   void          set_fixed_slots(int n)          { _fixed_slots = n; }
 601   void          set_inlining_progress(bool z)   { _inlining_progress = z; }
 602   int               inlining_progress() const   { return _inlining_progress; }
 603   void          set_inlining_incrementally(bool z) { _inlining_incrementally = z; }
 604   int               inlining_incrementally() const { return _inlining_incrementally; }
 605   void          set_do_cleanup(bool z)          { _do_cleanup = z; }
 606   int               do_cleanup() const          { return _do_cleanup; }
 607   bool              major_progress() const      { return _major_progress; }
 608   void          set_major_progress()            { _major_progress = true; }
 609   void          restore_major_progress(bool progress) { _major_progress = _major_progress || progress; }
 610   void        clear_major_progress()            { _major_progress = false; }
 611   int               max_inline_size() const     { return _max_inline_size; }
 612   void          set_freq_inline_size(int n)     { _freq_inline_size = n; }
 613   int               freq_inline_size() const    { return _freq_inline_size; }
 614   void          set_max_inline_size(int n)      { _max_inline_size = n; }
 615   bool              has_loops() const           { return _has_loops; }
 616   void          set_has_loops(bool z)           { _has_loops = z; }
 617   bool              has_split_ifs() const       { return _has_split_ifs; }
 618   void          set_has_split_ifs(bool z)       { _has_split_ifs = z; }
 619   bool              has_unsafe_access() const   { return _has_unsafe_access; }
 620   void          set_has_unsafe_access(bool z)   { _has_unsafe_access = z; }
 621   bool              has_stringbuilder() const   { return _has_stringbuilder; }
 622   void          set_has_stringbuilder(bool z)   { _has_stringbuilder = z; }
 623   bool              has_boxed_value() const     { return _has_boxed_value; }
 624   void          set_has_boxed_value(bool z)     { _has_boxed_value = z; }
 625   bool              has_reserved_stack_access() const { return _has_reserved_stack_access; }
 626   void          set_has_reserved_stack_access(bool z) { _has_reserved_stack_access = z; }
 627   uint              max_vector_size() const     { return _max_vector_size; }
 628   void          set_max_vector_size(uint s)     { _max_vector_size = s; }
 629   bool              clear_upper_avx() const     { return _clear_upper_avx; }
 630   void          set_clear_upper_avx(bool s)     { _clear_upper_avx = s; }
 631   void          set_trap_count(uint r, uint c)  { assert(r < trapHistLength, "oob");        _trap_hist[r] = c; }
 632   uint              trap_count(uint r) const    { assert(r < trapHistLength, "oob"); return _trap_hist[r]; }
 633   bool              trap_can_recompile() const  { return _trap_can_recompile; }
 634   void          set_trap_can_recompile(bool z)  { _trap_can_recompile = z; }
 635   uint              decompile_count() const     { return _decompile_count; }
 636   void          set_decompile_count(uint c)     { _decompile_count = c; }
 637   bool              allow_range_check_smearing() const;
 638   bool              do_inlining() const         { return _do_inlining; }
 639   void          set_do_inlining(bool z)         { _do_inlining = z; }
 640   bool              do_scheduling() const       { return _do_scheduling; }
 641   void          set_do_scheduling(bool z)       { _do_scheduling = z; }
 642   bool              do_freq_based_layout() const{ return _do_freq_based_layout; }
 643   void          set_do_freq_based_layout(bool z){ _do_freq_based_layout = z; }
 644   bool              do_vector_loop() const      { return _do_vector_loop; }
 645   void          set_do_vector_loop(bool z)      { _do_vector_loop = z; }
 646   bool              use_cmove() const           { return _use_cmove; }
 647   void          set_use_cmove(bool z)           { _use_cmove = z; }
 648   bool              do_aliasing() const          { return _do_aliasing; }
 649   bool              print_assembly() const       { return _print_assembly; }
 650   void          set_print_assembly(bool z)       { _print_assembly = z; }
 651   bool              print_inlining() const       { return _print_inlining; }
 652   void          set_print_inlining(bool z)       { _print_inlining = z; }
 653   bool              print_intrinsics() const     { return _print_intrinsics; }
 654   void          set_print_intrinsics(bool z)     { _print_intrinsics = z; }
 655   uint              max_node_limit() const       { return (uint)_max_node_limit; }
 656   void          set_max_node_limit(uint n)       { _max_node_limit = n; }
 657   bool              clinit_barrier_on_entry()       { return _clinit_barrier_on_entry; }
 658   void          set_clinit_barrier_on_entry(bool z) { _clinit_barrier_on_entry = z; }
 659   bool              has_monitors() const         { return _has_monitors; }
 660   void          set_has_monitors(bool v)         { _has_monitors = v; }
 661   bool              has_scoped_access() const    { return _has_scoped_access; }
 662   void          set_has_scoped_access(bool v)    { _has_scoped_access = v; }
 663 
 664   // check the CompilerOracle for special behaviours for this compile
 665   bool          method_has_option(CompileCommandEnum option) const {
 666     return method() != nullptr && method()->has_option(option);
 667   }
 668 
 669 #ifndef PRODUCT
 670   uint          next_igv_idx()                  { return _igv_idx++; }
 671   bool          trace_opto_output() const       { return _trace_opto_output; }
 672   void          print_phase(const char* phase_name);
 673   void          print_ideal_ir(const char* compile_phase_name) const;
 674   bool          should_print_ideal() const      { return _directive->PrintIdealOption; }
 675   bool              parsed_irreducible_loop() const { return _parsed_irreducible_loop; }
 676   void          set_parsed_irreducible_loop(bool z) { _parsed_irreducible_loop = z; }
 677   int _in_dump_cnt;  // Required for dumping ir nodes.
 678 #endif
 679   bool              has_irreducible_loop() const { return _has_irreducible_loop; }
 680   void          set_has_irreducible_loop(bool z) { _has_irreducible_loop = z; }
 681 
 682   Ticks _latest_stage_start_counter;
 683 
 684   void begin_method();
 685   void end_method();
 686 
 687   void print_method(CompilerPhaseType compile_phase, int level, Node* n = nullptr);
 688 
 689 #ifndef PRODUCT
 690   bool should_print_igv(int level);
 691   bool should_print_phase(int level) const;
 692   bool should_print_ideal_phase(CompilerPhaseType cpt) const;
 693   void init_igv();
 694   void dump_igv(const char* graph_name, int level = 3) {
 695     if (should_print_igv(level)) {
 696       _igv_printer->print_graph(graph_name, nullptr);
 697     }
 698   }
 699 
 700   void igv_print_method_to_file(const char* phase_name = nullptr, bool append = false, const frame* fr = nullptr);
 701   void igv_print_method_to_network(const char* phase_name = nullptr, const frame* fr = nullptr);
 702   void igv_print_graph_to_network(const char* name, GrowableArray<const Node*>& visible_nodes, const frame* fr);
 703   static IdealGraphPrinter* debug_file_printer() { return _debug_file_printer; }
 704   static IdealGraphPrinter* debug_network_printer() { return _debug_network_printer; }
 705 #endif
 706 
 707   const GrowableArray<ParsePredicateNode*>& parse_predicates() const {
 708     return _parse_predicates;
 709   }
 710 
 711   const GrowableArray<OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicateNode*>& template_assertion_predicate_opaques() const {
 712     return _template_assertion_predicate_opaques;
 713   }
 714 
 715   int           macro_count()             const { return _macro_nodes.length(); }
 716   int           parse_predicate_count()   const { return _parse_predicates.length(); }
 717   int           template_assertion_predicate_count() const { return _template_assertion_predicate_opaques.length(); }
 718   int           expensive_count()         const { return _expensive_nodes.length(); }
 719   int           coarsened_count()         const { return _coarsened_locks.length(); }
 720   Node*         macro_node(int idx)       const { return _macro_nodes.at(idx); }
 721 
 722   Node*         expensive_node(int idx)   const { return _expensive_nodes.at(idx); }
 723 
 724   ReachabilityFenceNode* reachability_fence(int idx) const { return _reachability_fences.at(idx); }
 725   int                    reachability_fences_count() const { return _reachability_fences.length(); }
 726 
 727   ConnectionGraph* congraph()                   { return _congraph;}
 728   void set_congraph(ConnectionGraph* congraph)  { _congraph = congraph;}
 729   void add_macro_node(Node * n) {
 730     //assert(n->is_macro(), "must be a macro node");
 731     assert(!_macro_nodes.contains(n), "duplicate entry in expand list");
 732     _macro_nodes.append(n);
 733   }
 734   void remove_macro_node(Node* n) {
 735     // this function may be called twice for a node so we can only remove it
 736     // if it's still existing.
 737     _macro_nodes.remove_if_existing(n);
 738     // Remove from coarsened locks list if present
 739     if (coarsened_count() > 0) {
 740       remove_coarsened_lock(n);
 741     }
 742   }
 743   void add_expensive_node(Node* n);
 744   void remove_expensive_node(Node* n) {
 745     _expensive_nodes.remove_if_existing(n);
 746   }
 747 
 748   void add_reachability_fence(ReachabilityFenceNode* rf) {
 749     _reachability_fences.append(rf);
 750   }
 751 
 752   void remove_reachability_fence(ReachabilityFenceNode* n) {
 753     _reachability_fences.remove_if_existing(n);
 754   }
 755 
 756   void add_parse_predicate(ParsePredicateNode* n) {
 757     assert(!_parse_predicates.contains(n), "duplicate entry in Parse Predicate list");
 758     _parse_predicates.append(n);
 759   }
 760 
 761   void remove_parse_predicate(ParsePredicateNode* n) {
 762     if (parse_predicate_count() > 0) {
 763       _parse_predicates.remove_if_existing(n);
 764     }
 765   }
 766 
 767   void add_template_assertion_predicate_opaque(OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicateNode* n) {
 768     assert(!_template_assertion_predicate_opaques.contains(n),
 769            "Duplicate entry in Template Assertion Predicate OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate list");
 770     _template_assertion_predicate_opaques.append(n);
 771   }
 772 
 773   void remove_template_assertion_predicate_opaque(OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicateNode* n) {
 774     if (template_assertion_predicate_count() > 0) {
 775       _template_assertion_predicate_opaques.remove_if_existing(n);
 776     }
 777   }
 778   void add_coarsened_locks(GrowableArray<AbstractLockNode*>& locks);
 779   void remove_coarsened_lock(Node* n);
 780   bool coarsened_locks_consistent();
 781   void mark_unbalanced_boxes() const;
 782 
 783   bool       post_loop_opts_phase() { return _post_loop_opts_phase;  }
 784   void   set_post_loop_opts_phase() { _post_loop_opts_phase = true;  }
 785   void reset_post_loop_opts_phase() { _post_loop_opts_phase = false; }
 786 
 787 #ifdef ASSERT
 788   bool       phase_verify_ideal_loop() const { return _phase_verify_ideal_loop; }
 789   void   set_phase_verify_ideal_loop() { _phase_verify_ideal_loop = true; }
 790   void reset_phase_verify_ideal_loop() { _phase_verify_ideal_loop = false; }
 791 #endif
 792 
 793   bool       allow_macro_nodes() { return _allow_macro_nodes;  }
 794   void reset_allow_macro_nodes() { _allow_macro_nodes = false;  }
 795 
 796   void record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(Node* n);
 797   void remove_from_post_loop_opts_igvn(Node* n);
 798   void process_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
 799 
 800   void record_unstable_if_trap(UnstableIfTrap* trap);
 801   bool remove_unstable_if_trap(CallStaticJavaNode* unc, bool yield);
 802   void remove_useless_unstable_if_traps(Unique_Node_List &useful);
 803   void process_for_unstable_if_traps(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
 804 
 805   bool     merge_stores_phase() { return _merge_stores_phase;  }
 806   void set_merge_stores_phase() { _merge_stores_phase = true;  }
 807   void record_for_merge_stores_igvn(Node* n);
 808   void remove_from_merge_stores_igvn(Node* n);
 809   void process_for_merge_stores_igvn(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
 810 
 811   void shuffle_late_inlines();
 812   void shuffle_macro_nodes();
 813   void sort_macro_nodes();
 814 
 815   void mark_parse_predicate_nodes_useless(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
 816 
 817   // Are there candidate expensive nodes for optimization?
 818   bool should_optimize_expensive_nodes(PhaseIterGVN &igvn);
 819   // Check whether n1 and n2 are similar
 820   static int cmp_expensive_nodes(Node* n1, Node* n2);
 821   // Sort expensive nodes to locate similar expensive nodes
 822   void sort_expensive_nodes();
 823 
 824   // Compilation environment.
 825   Arena*      comp_arena()           { return &_comp_arena; }
 826   ciEnv*      env() const            { return _env; }
 827   CompileLog* log() const            { return _log; }
 828 
 829   bool        failing_internal() const {
 830     return _env->failing() ||
 831            _failure_reason.get() != nullptr;
 832   }
 833 
 834   const char* failure_reason() const {
 835     return _env->failing() ? _env->failure_reason()
 836                            : _failure_reason.get();
 837   }
 838 
 839   const CompilationFailureInfo* first_failure_details() const { return _first_failure_details; }
 840 
 841   bool failing() {
 842     if (failing_internal()) {
 843       return true;
 844     }
 845 #ifdef ASSERT
 846     // Disable stress code for PhaseIdealLoop verification (would have cascading effects).
 847     if (phase_verify_ideal_loop()) {
 848       return false;
 849     }
 850     if (StressBailout) {
 851       return fail_randomly();
 852     }
 853 #endif
 854     return false;
 855   }
 856 
 857 #ifdef ASSERT
 858   bool fail_randomly();
 859   bool failure_is_artificial();
 860 #endif
 861 
 862   bool failure_reason_is(const char* r) const {
 863     return (r == _failure_reason.get()) ||
 864            (r != nullptr &&
 865             _failure_reason.get() != nullptr &&
 866             strcmp(r, _failure_reason.get()) == 0);
 867   }
 868 
 869   void record_failure(const char* reason DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA bool allow_multiple_failures = false));
 870   void record_method_not_compilable(const char* reason DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA bool allow_multiple_failures = false)) {
 871     env()->record_method_not_compilable(reason);
 872     // Record failure reason.
 873     record_failure(reason DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA allow_multiple_failures));
 874   }
 875   bool check_node_count(uint margin, const char* reason) {
 876     if (oom()) {
 877       record_method_not_compilable_oom();
 878       return true;
 879     }
 880     if (live_nodes() + margin > max_node_limit()) {
 881       record_method_not_compilable(reason);
 882       return true;
 883     } else {
 884       return false;
 885     }
 886   }
 887   bool oom() const { return _oom; }
 888   void set_oom()   { _oom = true; }
 889 
 890   // Node management
 891   uint         unique() const              { return _unique; }
 892   uint         next_unique()               { return _unique++; }
 893   void         set_unique(uint i)          { _unique = i; }
 894   Arena*       node_arena()                { return _node_arena; }
 895   Arena*       old_arena()                 { return (&_node_arena_one == _node_arena) ? &_node_arena_two : &_node_arena_one; }
 896   RootNode*    root() const                { return _root; }
 897   void         set_root(RootNode* r)       { _root = r; }
 898   StartNode*   start() const;              // (Derived from root.)
 899   void         verify_start(StartNode* s) const NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 900   Node*        immutable_memory();
 901 
 902   Node*        recent_alloc_ctl() const    { return _recent_alloc_ctl; }
 903   Node*        recent_alloc_obj() const    { return _recent_alloc_obj; }
 904   void         set_recent_alloc(Node* ctl, Node* obj) {
 905                                                   _recent_alloc_ctl = ctl;
 906                                                   _recent_alloc_obj = obj;
 907                                            }
 908   void         record_dead_node(uint idx)  { if (_dead_node_list.test_set(idx)) return;
 909                                              _dead_node_count++;
 910                                            }
 911   void         reset_dead_node_list()      { _dead_node_list.reset();
 912                                              _dead_node_count = 0;
 913                                            }
 914   uint          live_nodes() const         {
 915     int  val = _unique - _dead_node_count;
 916     assert (val >= 0, "number of tracked dead nodes %d more than created nodes %d", _unique, _dead_node_count);
 917             return (uint) val;
 918                                            }
 919 #ifdef ASSERT
 920   void         set_phase_optimize_finished() { _phase_optimize_finished = true; }
 921   bool         phase_optimize_finished() const { return _phase_optimize_finished; }
 922   uint         count_live_nodes_by_graph_walk();
 923   void         print_missing_nodes();
 924 #endif
 925 
 926   // Record modified nodes to check that they are put on IGVN worklist
 927   void         record_modified_node(Node* n) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 928   void         remove_modified_node(Node* n) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 929   DEBUG_ONLY( Unique_Node_List*   modified_nodes() const { return _modified_nodes; } )
 930 
 931   MachConstantBaseNode*     mach_constant_base_node();
 932   bool                  has_mach_constant_base_node() const { return _mach_constant_base_node != nullptr; }
 933   // Generated by adlc, true if CallNode requires MachConstantBase.
 934   bool                      needs_deep_clone_jvms();
 935 
 936   // Handy undefined Node
 937   Node*             top() const                 { return _top; }
 938 
 939   // these are used by guys who need to know about creation and transformation of top:
 940   Node*             cached_top_node()           { return _top; }
 941   void          set_cached_top_node(Node* tn);
 942 
 943   GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* node_note_array() const { return _node_note_array; }
 944   void set_node_note_array(GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* arr) { _node_note_array = arr; }
 945   Node_Notes* default_node_notes() const        { return _default_node_notes; }
 946   void    set_default_node_notes(Node_Notes* n) { _default_node_notes = n; }
 947 
 948   Node_Notes*       node_notes_at(int idx);
 949 
 950   inline bool   set_node_notes_at(int idx, Node_Notes* value);
 951   // Copy notes from source to dest, if they exist.
 952   // Overwrite dest only if source provides something.
 953   // Return true if information was moved.
 954   bool copy_node_notes_to(Node* dest, Node* source);
 955 
 956   // Workhorse function to sort out the blocked Node_Notes array:
 957   Node_Notes* locate_node_notes(GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* arr,
 958                                 int idx, bool can_grow = false);
 959 
 960   void grow_node_notes(GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* arr, int grow_by);
 961 
 962   // Type management
 963   Arena*            type_arena()                { return _type_arena; }
 964   Dict*             type_dict()                 { return _type_dict; }
 965   size_t            type_last_size()            { return _type_last_size; }
 966   int               num_alias_types()           { return _num_alias_types; }
 967 
 968   void          init_type_arena()                       { _type_arena = &_Compile_types; }
 969   void          set_type_arena(Arena* a)                { _type_arena = a; }
 970   void          set_type_dict(Dict* d)                  { _type_dict = d; }
 971   void          set_type_last_size(size_t sz)           { _type_last_size = sz; }
 972 
 973   const TypeFunc* last_tf(ciMethod* m) {
 974     return (m == _last_tf_m) ? _last_tf : nullptr;
 975   }
 976   void set_last_tf(ciMethod* m, const TypeFunc* tf) {
 977     assert(m != nullptr || tf == nullptr, "");
 978     _last_tf_m = m;
 979     _last_tf = tf;
 980   }
 981 
 982   AliasType*        alias_type(int                idx)  { assert(idx < num_alias_types(), "oob"); return _alias_types[idx]; }
 983   AliasType*        alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, ciField* field = nullptr) { return find_alias_type(adr_type, false, field); }
 984   bool         have_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type);
 985   AliasType*        alias_type(ciField*         field);
 986 
 987   int               get_alias_index(const TypePtr* at)  { return alias_type(at)->index(); }
 988   const TypePtr*    get_adr_type(uint aidx)             { return alias_type(aidx)->adr_type(); }
 989   int               get_general_index(uint aidx)        { return alias_type(aidx)->general_index(); }
 990 
 991   // Building nodes
 992   void              rethrow_exceptions(JVMState* jvms);
 993   void              return_values(JVMState* jvms);
 994   JVMState*         build_start_state(StartNode* start, const TypeFunc* tf);
 995 
 996   // Decide how to build a call.
 997   // The profile factor is a discount to apply to this site's interp. profile.
 998   CallGenerator*    call_generator(ciMethod* call_method, int vtable_index, bool call_does_dispatch,
 999                                    JVMState* jvms, bool allow_inline, float profile_factor, ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type = nullptr,
1000                                    bool allow_intrinsics = true);
1001   bool should_delay_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
1002     return C->directive()->should_delay_inline(call_method) ||
1003            should_delay_string_inlining(call_method, jvms) ||
1004            should_delay_boxing_inlining(call_method, jvms) ||
1005            should_delay_vector_inlining(call_method, jvms);
1006   }
1007   bool should_delay_string_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms);
1008   bool should_delay_boxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms);
1009   bool should_delay_vector_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms);
1010   bool should_delay_vector_reboxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms);
1011 
1012   // Helper functions to identify inlining potential at call-site
1013   ciMethod* optimize_virtual_call(ciMethod* caller, ciInstanceKlass* klass,
1014                                   ciKlass* holder, ciMethod* callee,
1015                                   const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type, bool is_virtual,
1016                                   bool &call_does_dispatch, int &vtable_index,
1017                                   bool check_access = true);
1018   ciMethod* optimize_inlining(ciMethod* caller, ciInstanceKlass* klass, ciKlass* holder,
1019                               ciMethod* callee, const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type,
1020                               bool check_access = true);
1021 
1022   // Report if there were too many traps at a current method and bci.
1023   // Report if a trap was recorded, and/or PerMethodTrapLimit was exceeded.
1024   // If there is no MDO at all, report no trap unless told to assume it.
1025   bool too_many_traps(ciMethod* method, int bci, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason);
1026   // This version, unspecific to a particular bci, asks if
1027   // PerMethodTrapLimit was exceeded for all inlined methods seen so far.
1028   bool too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
1029                       // Privately used parameter for logging:
1030                       ciMethodData* logmd = nullptr);
1031   // Report if there were too many recompiles at a method and bci.
1032   bool too_many_recompiles(ciMethod* method, int bci, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason);
1033   // Report if there were too many traps or recompiles at a method and bci.
1034   bool too_many_traps_or_recompiles(ciMethod* method, int bci, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
1035     return too_many_traps(method, bci, reason) ||
1036            too_many_recompiles(method, bci, reason);
1037   }
1038   // Return a bitset with the reasons where deoptimization is allowed,
1039   // i.e., where there were not too many uncommon traps.
1040   int _allowed_reasons;
1041   int      allowed_deopt_reasons() { return _allowed_reasons; }
1042   void set_allowed_deopt_reasons();
1043 
1044   // Parsing, optimization
1045   PhaseGVN*         initial_gvn()               { return _initial_gvn; }
1046   Unique_Node_List* igvn_worklist() {
1047     assert(_igvn_worklist != nullptr, "must be created in Compile::Compile");
1048     return _igvn_worklist;
1049   }
1050   Type_Array* types() {
1051     assert(_types != nullptr, "must be created in Compile::Compile");
1052     return _types;
1053   }
1054   NodeHash* node_hash() {
1055     assert(_node_hash != nullptr, "must be created in Compile::Compile");
1056     return _node_hash;
1057   }
1058   inline void       record_for_igvn(Node* n);   // Body is after class Unique_Node_List in node.hpp.
1059   inline void       remove_for_igvn(Node* n);   // Body is after class Unique_Node_List in node.hpp.
1060   void          set_initial_gvn(PhaseGVN *gvn)           { _initial_gvn = gvn; }
1061 
1062   // Replace n by nn using initial_gvn, calling hash_delete and
1063   // record_for_igvn as needed.
1064   void gvn_replace_by(Node* n, Node* nn);
1065 
1066 
1067   void              identify_useful_nodes(Unique_Node_List &useful);
1068   void              update_dead_node_list(Unique_Node_List &useful);
1069   void disconnect_useless_nodes(Unique_Node_List& useful, Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Unique_Node_List* root_and_safepoints = nullptr);
1070 
1071   void              remove_useless_node(Node* dead);
1072 
1073   // Record this CallGenerator for inlining at the end of parsing.
1074   void              add_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg)        {
1075     _late_inlines.insert_before(_late_inlines_pos, cg);
1076     if (StressIncrementalInlining) {
1077       assert(_late_inlines_pos < _late_inlines.length(), "unthinkable!");
1078       if (_late_inlines.length() - _late_inlines_pos >= 2) {
1079         int j = (C->random() % (_late_inlines.length() - _late_inlines_pos)) + _late_inlines_pos;
1080         swap(_late_inlines.at(_late_inlines_pos), _late_inlines.at(j));
1081       }
1082     }
1083     _late_inlines_pos++;
1084   }
1085 
1086   void              prepend_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg)    {
1087     _late_inlines.insert_before(0, cg);
1088   }
1089 
1090   void              add_string_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg) {
1091     _string_late_inlines.push(cg);
1092   }
1093 
1094   void              add_boxing_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg) {
1095     _boxing_late_inlines.push(cg);
1096   }
1097 
1098   void              add_vector_reboxing_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg) {
1099     _vector_reboxing_late_inlines.push(cg);
1100   }
1101 
1102   template<typename N, ENABLE_IF(std::is_base_of<Node, N>::value)>
1103   void remove_useless_nodes(GrowableArray<N*>& node_list, Unique_Node_List& useful);
1104 
1105   void remove_useless_late_inlines(GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>* inlines, Unique_Node_List &useful);
1106   void remove_useless_late_inlines(GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>* inlines, Node* dead);
1107 
1108   void remove_useless_coarsened_locks(Unique_Node_List& useful);
1109 
1110   void dump_print_inlining();
1111 
1112   bool over_inlining_cutoff() const {
1113     if (!inlining_incrementally()) {
1114       return unique() > (uint)NodeCountInliningCutoff;
1115     } else {
1116       // Give some room for incremental inlining algorithm to "breathe"
1117       // and avoid thrashing when live node count is close to the limit.
1118       // Keep in mind that live_nodes() isn't accurate during inlining until
1119       // dead node elimination step happens (see Compile::inline_incrementally).
1120       return live_nodes() > (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff * 11 / 10;
1121     }
1122   }
1123 
1124   void mark_has_mh_late_inlines() { _has_mh_late_inlines = true; }
1125   bool has_mh_late_inlines() const { return _has_mh_late_inlines; }
1126 
1127   bool inline_incrementally_one();
1128   void inline_incrementally_cleanup(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
1129   void inline_incrementally(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
1130   bool should_stress_inlining() { return StressIncrementalInlining && (random() % 2) == 0; }
1131   bool should_delay_inlining() { return AlwaysIncrementalInline || should_stress_inlining(); }
1132   void inline_string_calls(bool parse_time);
1133   void inline_boxing_calls(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
1134   bool optimize_loops(PhaseIterGVN& igvn, LoopOptsMode mode);
1135   void remove_root_to_sfpts_edges(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
1136 
1137   void inline_vector_reboxing_calls();
1138   bool has_vbox_nodes();
1139 
1140   void process_late_inline_calls_no_inline(PhaseIterGVN& igvn);
1141 
1142   // Matching, CFG layout, allocation, code generation
1143   PhaseCFG*         cfg()                       { return _cfg; }
1144   bool              has_java_calls() const      { return _java_calls > 0; }
1145   int               java_calls() const          { return _java_calls; }
1146   int               inner_loops() const         { return _inner_loops; }
1147   Matcher*          matcher()                   { return _matcher; }
1148   PhaseRegAlloc*    regalloc()                  { return _regalloc; }
1149   RegMask&          FIRST_STACK_mask()          { return _FIRST_STACK_mask; }
1150   ResourceArea*     regmask_arena()             { return &_regmask_arena; }
1151   Arena*            indexSet_arena()            { return _indexSet_arena; }
1152   void*             indexSet_free_block_list()  { return _indexSet_free_block_list; }
1153   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info()        { return env()->debug_info(); }
1154 
1155   void  update_interpreter_frame_size(int size) {
1156     if (_interpreter_frame_size < size) {
1157       _interpreter_frame_size = size;
1158     }
1159   }
1160 
1161   void          set_matcher(Matcher* m)                 { _matcher = m; }
1162 //void          set_regalloc(PhaseRegAlloc* ra)           { _regalloc = ra; }
1163   void          set_indexSet_arena(Arena* a)            { _indexSet_arena = a; }
1164   void          set_indexSet_free_block_list(void* p)   { _indexSet_free_block_list = p; }
1165 
1166   void  set_java_calls(int z) { _java_calls  = z; }
1167   void set_inner_loops(int z) { _inner_loops = z; }
1168 
1169   Dependencies* dependencies() { return env()->dependencies(); }
1170 
1171   // Major entry point.  Given a Scope, compile the associated method.
1172   // For normal compilations, entry_bci is InvocationEntryBci.  For on stack
1173   // replacement, entry_bci indicates the bytecode for which to compile a
1174   // continuation.
1175   Compile(ciEnv* ci_env, ciMethod* target,
1176           int entry_bci, Options options, DirectiveSet* directive);
1177 
1178   // Second major entry point.  From the TypeFunc signature, generate code
1179   // to pass arguments from the Java calling convention to the C calling
1180   // convention.
1181   Compile(ciEnv* ci_env, const TypeFunc *(*gen)(),
1182           address stub_function, const char *stub_name,
1183           StubId stub_id, int is_fancy_jump, bool pass_tls,
1184           bool return_pc, DirectiveSet* directive);
1185 
1186   ~Compile();
1187 
1188   // Are we compiling a method?
1189   bool has_method() { return method() != nullptr; }
1190 
1191   // Maybe print some information about this compile.
1192   void print_compile_messages();
1193 
1194   // Final graph reshaping, a post-pass after the regular optimizer is done.
1195   bool final_graph_reshaping();
1196 
1197   // returns true if adr is completely contained in the given alias category
1198   bool must_alias(const TypePtr* adr, int alias_idx);
1199 
1200   // returns true if adr overlaps with the given alias category
1201   bool can_alias(const TypePtr* adr, int alias_idx);
1202 
1203   // Stack slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
1204   // otherwise be preserved.  On Intel this includes the return address.
1205   // On PowerPC it includes the 4 words holding the old TOC & LR glue.
1206   uint in_preserve_stack_slots() {
1207     return SharedRuntime::in_preserve_stack_slots();
1208   }
1209 
1210   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
1211   // otherwise be preserved.
1212   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
1213   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots() {
1214     return SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1215   }
1216 
1217   // Number of outgoing stack slots killed above the out_preserve_stack_slots
1218   // for calls to C.  Supports the var-args backing area for register parms.
1219   uint varargs_C_out_slots_killed() const;
1220 
1221   // Number of Stack Slots consumed by a synchronization entry
1222   int sync_stack_slots() const;
1223 
1224   // Compute the name of old_SP.  See <arch>.ad for frame layout.
1225   OptoReg::Name compute_old_SP();
1226 
1227  private:
1228   // Phase control:
1229   void Init(bool aliasing);                      // Prepare for a single compilation
1230   void Optimize();                               // Given a graph, optimize it
1231   void Code_Gen();                               // Generate code from a graph
1232 
1233   // Management of the AliasType table.
1234   void grow_alias_types();
1235   AliasCacheEntry* probe_alias_cache(const TypePtr* adr_type);
1236   const TypePtr *flatten_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type) const;
1237   AliasType* find_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, bool no_create, ciField* field);
1238 
1239   void verify_top(Node*) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
1240 
1241   // Intrinsic setup.
1242   CallGenerator* make_vm_intrinsic(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual);          // constructor
1243   int            intrinsic_insertion_index(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual, bool& found);  // helper
1244   CallGenerator* find_intrinsic(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual);             // query fn
1245   void           register_intrinsic(CallGenerator* cg);                    // update fn
1246 
1247 #ifndef PRODUCT
1248   static juint  _intrinsic_hist_count[];
1249   static jubyte _intrinsic_hist_flags[];
1250 #endif
1251   // Function calls made by the public function final_graph_reshaping.
1252   // No need to be made public as they are not called elsewhere.
1253   void final_graph_reshaping_impl(Node *n, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes);
1254   void final_graph_reshaping_main_switch(Node* n, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, uint nop, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes);
1255   void final_graph_reshaping_walk(Node_Stack& nstack, Node* root, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes);
1256   void handle_div_mod_op(Node* n, BasicType bt, bool is_unsigned);
1257 
1258   // Logic cone optimization.
1259   void optimize_logic_cones(PhaseIterGVN &igvn);
1260   void collect_logic_cone_roots(Unique_Node_List& list);
1261   void process_logic_cone_root(PhaseIterGVN &igvn, Node* n, VectorSet& visited);
1262   bool compute_logic_cone(Node* n, Unique_Node_List& partition, Unique_Node_List& inputs);
1263   uint compute_truth_table(Unique_Node_List& partition, Unique_Node_List& inputs);
1264   uint eval_macro_logic_op(uint func, uint op1, uint op2, uint op3);
1265   Node* xform_to_MacroLogicV(PhaseIterGVN &igvn, const TypeVect* vt, Unique_Node_List& partitions, Unique_Node_List& inputs);
1266   void check_no_dead_use() const NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1267 
1268  public:
1269 
1270   // Note:  Histogram array size is about 1 Kb.
1271   enum {                        // flag bits:
1272     _intrinsic_worked = 1,      // succeeded at least once
1273     _intrinsic_failed = 2,      // tried it but it failed
1274     _intrinsic_disabled = 4,    // was requested but disabled (e.g., -XX:-InlineUnsafeOps)
1275     _intrinsic_virtual = 8,     // was seen in the virtual form (rare)
1276     _intrinsic_both = 16        // was seen in the non-virtual form (usual)
1277   };
1278   // Update histogram.  Return boolean if this is a first-time occurrence.
1279   static bool gather_intrinsic_statistics(vmIntrinsics::ID id,
1280                                           bool is_virtual, int flags) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
1281   static void print_intrinsic_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1282 
1283   // Graph verification code
1284   // Walk the node list, verifying that there is a one-to-one correspondence
1285   // between Use-Def edges and Def-Use edges. The option no_dead_code enables
1286   // stronger checks that the graph is strongly connected from starting points
1287   // in both directions.
1288   // root_and_safepoints is used to give the starting points for the traversal.
1289   // If not supplied, only root is used. When this check is called after CCP,
1290   // we need to start traversal from Root and safepoints, just like CCP does its
1291   // own traversal (see PhaseCCP::transform for reasons).
1292   //
1293   // To call this function, there are 2 ways to go:
1294   // - give root_and_safepoints to start traversal everywhere needed (like after CCP)
1295   // - if the whole graph is assumed to be reachable from Root's input,
1296   //   root_and_safepoints is not needed (like in PhaseRemoveUseless).
1297   //
1298   // Failure to specify root_and_safepoints in case the graph is not fully
1299   // reachable from Root's input make this check unsound (can miss inconsistencies)
1300   // and even incomplete (can make up non-existing problems) if no_dead_code is
1301   // true.
1302   void verify_graph_edges(bool no_dead_code = false, const Unique_Node_List* root_and_safepoints = nullptr) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
1303 
1304   // Verify bi-directional correspondence of edges
1305   void verify_bidirectional_edges(Unique_Node_List& visited, const Unique_Node_List* root_and_safepoints = nullptr) const;
1306 
1307   // End-of-run dumps.
1308   static void print_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1309 
1310   // Verify ADLC assumptions during startup
1311   static void adlc_verification() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1312 
1313   // Definitions of pd methods
1314   static void pd_compiler2_init();
1315 
1316   // Materialize reachability fences from reachability edges on safepoints.
1317   void expand_reachability_edges(Unique_Node_List& safepoints);
1318 
1319   // Static parse-time type checking logic for gen_subtype_check:
1320   enum SubTypeCheckResult { SSC_always_false, SSC_always_true, SSC_easy_test, SSC_full_test };
1321   SubTypeCheckResult static_subtype_check(const TypeKlassPtr* superk, const TypeKlassPtr* subk, bool skip = StressReflectiveCode);
1322 
1323   static Node* conv_I2X_index(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* offset, const TypeInt* sizetype,
1324                               // Optional control dependency (for example, on range check)
1325                               Node* ctrl = nullptr);
1326 
1327   // Convert integer value to a narrowed long type dependent on ctrl (for example, a range check)
1328   static Node* constrained_convI2L(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* value, const TypeInt* itype, Node* ctrl, bool carry_dependency = false);
1329 
1330   // Auxiliary methods for randomized fuzzing/stressing
1331   int random();
1332   bool randomized_select(int count);
1333 
1334   // seed random number generation and log the seed for repeatability.
1335   void initialize_stress_seed(const DirectiveSet* directive);
1336 
1337   // supporting clone_map
1338   CloneMap&     clone_map();
1339   void          set_clone_map(Dict* d);
1340 
1341   bool needs_clinit_barrier(ciField* ik,         ciMethod* accessing_method);
1342   bool needs_clinit_barrier(ciMethod* ik,        ciMethod* accessing_method);
1343   bool needs_clinit_barrier(ciInstanceKlass* ik, ciMethod* accessing_method);
1344 
1345 #ifdef ASSERT
1346   VerifyMeetResult* _type_verify;
1347   void set_exception_backedge() { _exception_backedge = true; }
1348   bool has_exception_backedge() const { return _exception_backedge; }
1349 #endif
1350 
1351   static bool push_thru_add(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* z, const TypeInteger* tz, const TypeInteger*& rx, const TypeInteger*& ry,
1352                             BasicType out_bt, BasicType in_bt);
1353 
1354   static Node* narrow_value(BasicType bt, Node* value, const Type* type, PhaseGVN* phase, bool transform_res);
1355 
1356 #ifndef PRODUCT
1357 private:
1358   // getting rid of the template makes things easier
1359   Node* make_debug_print_call(const char* str, address call_addr, PhaseGVN* gvn,
1360                               Node* parm0 = nullptr, Node* parm1 = nullptr,
1361                               Node* parm2 = nullptr, Node* parm3 = nullptr,
1362                               Node* parm4 = nullptr, Node* parm5 = nullptr,
1363                               Node* parm6 = nullptr) const;
1364 
1365 public:
1366   // Creates a CallLeafNode for a runtime call that prints a static string and the values of the
1367   // nodes passed as arguments.
1368   // This function also takes care of doing the necessary wiring, including finding a suitable control
1369   // based on the nodes that need to be printed. Note that passing nodes that have incompatible controls
1370   // is undefined behavior.
1371   template <typename... TT, typename... NN>
1372   Node* make_debug_print(const char* str, PhaseGVN* gvn, NN... in) {
1373     address call_addr = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::debug_print<TT...>);
1374     return make_debug_print_call(str, call_addr, gvn, in...);
1375   }
1376 #endif
1377 };
1378 
1379 #endif // SHARE_OPTO_COMPILE_HPP