1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciMethodHandle.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmIntrinsics.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  33 #include "jvm_io.h"
  34 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/logLevel.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/callGenerator.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/inlinetypenode.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  51 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  52 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 
  55 static void print_trace_type_profile(outputStream* out, int depth, ciKlass* prof_klass, int site_count, int receiver_count,
  56                                      bool with_deco) {
  57   if (with_deco) {
  58     CompileTask::print_inline_indent(depth, out);
  59   }
  60   out->print(" \\-> TypeProfile (%d/%d counts) = ", receiver_count, site_count);
  61   prof_klass->name()->print_symbol_on(out);
  62   if (with_deco) {
  63     out->cr();
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 static void trace_type_profile(Compile* C, ciMethod* method, JVMState* jvms,
  68                                ciMethod* prof_method, ciKlass* prof_klass, int site_count, int receiver_count) {
  69   int depth = jvms->depth() - 1;
  70   int bci = jvms->bci();
  71   if (TraceTypeProfile || C->print_inlining()) {
  72     if (!C->print_inlining()) {
  73       if (!PrintOpto && !PrintCompilation) {
  74         method->print_short_name();
  75         tty->cr();
  76       }
  77       CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(prof_method, depth, bci, InliningResult::SUCCESS);
  78       print_trace_type_profile(tty, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, true);
  79     } else {
  80       auto stream = C->inline_printer()->record(method, jvms, InliningResult::SUCCESS);
  81       print_trace_type_profile(stream, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, false);
  82     }
  83   }
  84 
  85   LogTarget(Debug, jit, inlining) lt;
  86   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
  87     LogStream ls(lt);
  88     print_trace_type_profile(&ls, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, true);
  89   }
  90 }
  91 
  92 CallGenerator* Compile::call_generator(ciMethod* callee, int vtable_index, bool call_does_dispatch,
  93                                        JVMState* jvms, bool allow_inline,
  94                                        float prof_factor, ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type,
  95                                        bool allow_intrinsics) {
  96   assert(callee != nullptr, "failed method resolution");
  97 
  98   ciMethod*       caller      = jvms->method();
  99   int             bci         = jvms->bci();
 100   Bytecodes::Code bytecode    = caller->java_code_at_bci(bci);
 101   ciMethod*       orig_callee = caller->get_method_at_bci(bci);
 102 
 103   const bool is_virtual = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) || (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual);
 104   const bool is_interface = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) || (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface);
 105   const bool is_virtual_or_interface = is_virtual || is_interface;
 106 
 107   const bool check_access = !orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic(); // method handle intrinsics don't perform access checks
 108 
 109   // Dtrace currently doesn't work unless all calls are vanilla
 110   if (env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
 111     allow_inline = false;
 112   }
 113 
 114   // Note: When we get profiling during stage-1 compiles, we want to pull
 115   // from more specific profile data which pertains to this inlining.
 116   // Right now, ignore the information in jvms->caller(), and do method[bci].
 117   ciCallProfile profile = caller->call_profile_at_bci(bci);
 118 
 119   // See how many times this site has been invoked.
 120   int site_count = profile.count();
 121   int receiver_count = -1;
 122   if (call_does_dispatch && UseTypeProfile && profile.has_receiver(0)) {
 123     // Receivers in the profile structure are ordered by call counts
 124     // so that the most called (major) receiver is profile.receiver(0).
 125     receiver_count = profile.receiver_count(0);
 126   }
 127 
 128   CompileLog* log = this->log();
 129   if (log != nullptr) {
 130     int rid = (receiver_count >= 0)? log->identify(profile.receiver(0)): -1;
 131     int r2id = (rid != -1 && profile.has_receiver(1))? log->identify(profile.receiver(1)):-1;
 132     log->begin_elem("call method='%d' count='%d' prof_factor='%f'",
 133                     log->identify(callee), site_count, prof_factor);
 134     if (call_does_dispatch)  log->print(" virtual='1'");
 135     if (allow_inline)     log->print(" inline='1'");
 136     if (receiver_count >= 0) {
 137       log->print(" receiver='%d' receiver_count='%d'", rid, receiver_count);
 138       if (profile.has_receiver(1)) {
 139         log->print(" receiver2='%d' receiver2_count='%d'", r2id, profile.receiver_count(1));
 140       }
 141     }
 142     if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 143       log->print(" method_handle_intrinsic='1'");
 144     }
 145     log->end_elem();
 146   }
 147 
 148   // Special case the handling of certain common, profitable library
 149   // methods.  If these methods are replaced with specialized code,
 150   // then we return it as the inlined version of the call.
 151   CallGenerator* cg_intrinsic = nullptr;
 152   if (allow_inline && allow_intrinsics) {
 153     CallGenerator* cg = find_intrinsic(callee, call_does_dispatch);
 154     if (cg != nullptr) {
 155       if (cg->is_predicated()) {
 156         // Code without intrinsic but, hopefully, inlined.
 157         CallGenerator* inline_cg = this->call_generator(callee,
 158               vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor, speculative_receiver_type, false);
 159         if (inline_cg != nullptr) {
 160           cg = CallGenerator::for_predicated_intrinsic(cg, inline_cg);
 161         }
 162       }
 163 
 164       // If intrinsic does the virtual dispatch, we try to use the type profile
 165       // first, and hopefully inline it as the regular virtual call below.
 166       // We will retry the intrinsic if nothing had claimed it afterwards.
 167       if (cg->does_virtual_dispatch()) {
 168         cg_intrinsic = cg;
 169         cg = nullptr;
 170       } else if (IncrementalInline && should_delay_vector_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 171         return CallGenerator::for_late_inline(callee, cg);
 172       } else {
 173         return cg;
 174       }
 175     }
 176   }
 177 
 178   // Do method handle calls.
 179   // NOTE: This must happen before normal inlining logic below since
 180   // MethodHandle.invoke* are native methods which obviously don't
 181   // have bytecodes and so normal inlining fails.
 182   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 183     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_method_handle_call(jvms, caller, callee, allow_inline);
 184     return cg;
 185   }
 186 
 187   // Attempt to inline...
 188   if (allow_inline) {
 189     // The profile data is only partly attributable to this caller,
 190     // scale back the call site information.
 191     float past_uses = jvms->method()->scale_count(site_count, prof_factor);
 192     // This is the number of times we expect the call code to be used.
 193     float expected_uses = past_uses;
 194 
 195     // Try inlining a bytecoded method:
 196     if (!call_does_dispatch) {
 197       InlineTree* ilt = InlineTree::find_subtree_from_root(this->ilt(), jvms->caller(), jvms->method());
 198       bool should_delay = C->should_delay_inlining() || C->directive()->should_delay_inline(callee);
 199       if (ilt->ok_to_inline(callee, jvms, profile, should_delay)) {
 200         CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_inline(callee, expected_uses);
 201         // For optimized virtual calls assert at runtime that receiver object
 202         // is a subtype of the inlined method holder. CHA can report a method
 203         // as a unique target under an abstract method, but receiver type
 204         // sometimes has a broader type. Similar scenario is possible with
 205         // default methods when type system loses information about implemented
 206         // interfaces.
 207         if (cg != nullptr && is_virtual_or_interface && !callee->is_static()) {
 208           CallGenerator* trap_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 209               Deoptimization::Reason_receiver_constraint, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 210 
 211           cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(callee->holder(), trap_cg, cg);
 212         }
 213         if (cg != nullptr) {
 214           // Delay the inlining of this method to give us the
 215           // opportunity to perform some high level optimizations
 216           // first.
 217           if (should_delay) {
 218             return CallGenerator::for_late_inline(callee, cg);
 219           } else if (should_delay_string_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 220             return CallGenerator::for_string_late_inline(callee, cg);
 221           } else if (should_delay_boxing_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 222             return CallGenerator::for_boxing_late_inline(callee, cg);
 223           } else if (should_delay_vector_reboxing_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 224             return CallGenerator::for_vector_reboxing_late_inline(callee, cg);
 225           } else {
 226             return cg;
 227           }
 228         }
 229       }
 230     }
 231 
 232     // Try using the type profile.
 233     if (call_does_dispatch && site_count > 0 && UseTypeProfile) {
 234       // The major receiver's count >= TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent of site_count.
 235       bool have_major_receiver = profile.has_receiver(0) && (100.*profile.receiver_prob(0) >= (float)TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent);
 236       ciMethod* receiver_method = nullptr;
 237 
 238       int morphism = profile.morphism();
 239       if (speculative_receiver_type != nullptr) {
 240         if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(caller, bci, Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check)) {
 241           // We have a speculative type, we should be able to resolve
 242           // the call. We do that before looking at the profiling at
 243           // this invoke because it may lead to bimorphic inlining which
 244           // a speculative type should help us avoid.
 245           receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 246                                                    speculative_receiver_type,
 247                                                    check_access);
 248           if (receiver_method == nullptr) {
 249             speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 250           } else {
 251             morphism = 1;
 252           }
 253         } else {
 254           // speculation failed before. Use profiling at the call
 255           // (could allow bimorphic inlining for instance).
 256           speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 257         }
 258       }
 259       if (receiver_method == nullptr &&
 260           (have_major_receiver || morphism == 1 ||
 261            (morphism == 2 && UseBimorphicInlining))) {
 262         // receiver_method = profile.method();
 263         // Profiles do not suggest methods now.  Look it up in the major receiver.
 264         assert(check_access, "required");
 265         receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 266                                                  profile.receiver(0));
 267       }
 268       if (receiver_method != nullptr) {
 269         // The single majority receiver sufficiently outweighs the minority.
 270         CallGenerator* hit_cg = this->call_generator(receiver_method,
 271               vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor);
 272         if (hit_cg != nullptr) {
 273           // Look up second receiver.
 274           CallGenerator* next_hit_cg = nullptr;
 275           ciMethod* next_receiver_method = nullptr;
 276           if (morphism == 2 && UseBimorphicInlining) {
 277             assert(check_access, "required");
 278             next_receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 279                                                           profile.receiver(1));
 280             if (next_receiver_method != nullptr) {
 281               next_hit_cg = this->call_generator(next_receiver_method,
 282                                   vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms,
 283                                   allow_inline, prof_factor);
 284               if (next_hit_cg != nullptr && !next_hit_cg->is_inline() &&
 285                   have_major_receiver && UseOnlyInlinedBimorphic) {
 286                   // Skip if we can't inline second receiver's method
 287                   next_hit_cg = nullptr;
 288               }
 289             }
 290           }
 291           CallGenerator* miss_cg;
 292           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = (morphism == 2
 293                                                ? Deoptimization::Reason_bimorphic
 294                                                : Deoptimization::reason_class_check(speculative_receiver_type != nullptr));
 295           if ((morphism == 1 || (morphism == 2 && next_hit_cg != nullptr)) &&
 296               !too_many_traps_or_recompiles(caller, bci, reason)
 297              ) {
 298             // Generate uncommon trap for class check failure path
 299             // in case of monomorphic or bimorphic virtual call site.
 300             miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee, reason,
 301                         Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
 302           } else {
 303             // Generate virtual call for class check failure path
 304             // in case of polymorphic virtual call site.
 305             miss_cg = (IncrementalInlineVirtual ? CallGenerator::for_late_inline_virtual(callee, vtable_index, prof_factor)
 306                                                 : CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(callee, vtable_index));
 307           }
 308           if (miss_cg != nullptr) {
 309             if (next_hit_cg != nullptr) {
 310               assert(speculative_receiver_type == nullptr, "shouldn't end up here if we used speculation");
 311               trace_type_profile(C, jvms->method(), jvms, next_receiver_method, profile.receiver(1), site_count, profile.receiver_count(1));
 312               // We don't need to record dependency on a receiver here and below.
 313               // Whenever we inline, the dependency is added by Parse::Parse().
 314               miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(profile.receiver(1), miss_cg, next_hit_cg, PROB_MAX);
 315             }
 316             if (miss_cg != nullptr) {
 317               ciKlass* k = speculative_receiver_type != nullptr ? speculative_receiver_type : profile.receiver(0);
 318               trace_type_profile(C, jvms->method(), jvms, receiver_method, k, site_count, receiver_count);
 319               float hit_prob = speculative_receiver_type != nullptr ? 1.0 : profile.receiver_prob(0);
 320               CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(k, miss_cg, hit_cg, hit_prob);
 321               if (cg != nullptr) {
 322                 return cg;
 323               }
 324             }
 325           }
 326         }
 327       }
 328     }
 329 
 330     // If there is only one implementor of this interface then we
 331     // may be able to bind this invoke directly to the implementing
 332     // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
 333     // and on the method we bind to. Additionally since all we know
 334     // about the receiver type is that it's supposed to implement the
 335     // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
 336     // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
 337     // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
 338     // The number of implementors for declared_interface is less or
 339     // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
 340     // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
 341     // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
 342     // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
 343     // no point in inlining.
 344     if (call_does_dispatch && is_interface) {
 345       ciInstanceKlass* declared_interface = nullptr;
 346       if (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 347         // MemberName doesn't keep information about resolved interface class (REFC) once
 348         // resolution is over, but resolved method holder (DECC) can be used as a
 349         // conservative approximation.
 350         declared_interface = callee->holder();
 351       } else {
 352         assert(!orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "not allowed");
 353         declared_interface = caller->get_declared_method_holder_at_bci(bci)->as_instance_klass();
 354       }
 355       assert(declared_interface->is_interface(), "required");
 356       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = declared_interface->unique_implementor();
 357 
 358       if (singleton != nullptr) {
 359         assert(singleton != declared_interface, "not a unique implementor");
 360 
 361         ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target =
 362             callee->find_monomorphic_target(caller->holder(), declared_interface, singleton, check_access);
 363 
 364         if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr &&
 365             cha_monomorphic_target->holder() != env()->Object_klass()) { // subtype check against Object is useless
 366           ciKlass* holder = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
 367 
 368           // Try to inline the method found by CHA. Inlined method is guarded by the type check.
 369           CallGenerator* hit_cg = call_generator(cha_monomorphic_target,
 370               vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor);
 371 
 372           // Deoptimize on type check fail. The interpreter will throw ICCE for us.
 373           CallGenerator* miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 374               Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 375 
 376           ciKlass* constraint = (holder->is_subclass_of(singleton) ? holder : singleton); // avoid upcasts
 377           CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(constraint, miss_cg, hit_cg);
 378           if (hit_cg != nullptr && cg != nullptr) {
 379             dependencies()->assert_unique_implementor(declared_interface, singleton);
 380             dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(declared_interface, cha_monomorphic_target, declared_interface, callee);
 381             return cg;
 382           }
 383         }
 384       }
 385     } // call_does_dispatch && is_interface
 386 
 387     // Nothing claimed the intrinsic, we go with straight-forward inlining
 388     // for already discovered intrinsic.
 389     if (allow_intrinsics && cg_intrinsic != nullptr) {
 390       assert(cg_intrinsic->does_virtual_dispatch(), "sanity");
 391       return cg_intrinsic;
 392     }
 393   } // allow_inline
 394 
 395   // There was no special inlining tactic, or it bailed out.
 396   // Use a more generic tactic, like a simple call.
 397   if (call_does_dispatch) {
 398     const char* msg = "virtual call";
 399     C->inline_printer()->record(callee, jvms, InliningResult::FAILURE, msg);
 400     C->log_inline_failure(msg);
 401     if (IncrementalInlineVirtual && allow_inline) {
 402       return CallGenerator::for_late_inline_virtual(callee, vtable_index, prof_factor); // attempt to inline through virtual call later
 403     } else {
 404       return CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(callee, vtable_index);
 405     }
 406   } else {
 407     // Class Hierarchy Analysis or Type Profile reveals a unique target, or it is a static or special call.
 408     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_direct_call(callee, should_delay_inlining(callee, jvms));
 409     // For optimized virtual calls assert at runtime that receiver object
 410     // is a subtype of the method holder.
 411     if (cg != nullptr && is_virtual_or_interface && !callee->is_static()) {
 412       CallGenerator* trap_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 413           Deoptimization::Reason_receiver_constraint, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 414       cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(callee->holder(), trap_cg, cg);
 415     }
 416     return cg;
 417   }
 418 }
 419 
 420 // Return true for methods that shouldn't be inlined early so that
 421 // they are easier to analyze and optimize as intrinsics.
 422 bool Compile::should_delay_string_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 423   if (has_stringbuilder()) {
 424 
 425     if ((call_method->holder() == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
 426          call_method->holder() == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass()) &&
 427         (jvms->method()->holder() == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
 428          jvms->method()->holder() == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass())) {
 429       // Delay SB calls only when called from non-SB code
 430       return false;
 431     }
 432 
 433     switch (call_method->intrinsic_id()) {
 434       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_void:
 435       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_int:
 436       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_String:
 437       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_char:
 438       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_int:
 439       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_String:
 440       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_toString:
 441       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_void:
 442       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_int:
 443       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_String:
 444       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_char:
 445       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_int:
 446       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_String:
 447       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_toString:
 448       case vmIntrinsics::_Integer_toString:
 449         return true;
 450 
 451       case vmIntrinsics::_String_String:
 452         {
 453           Node* receiver = jvms->map()->in(jvms->argoff() + 1);
 454           if (receiver->is_Proj() && receiver->in(0)->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 455             CallStaticJavaNode* csj = receiver->in(0)->as_CallStaticJava();
 456             ciMethod* m = csj->method();
 457             if (m != nullptr &&
 458                 (m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_toString ||
 459                  m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_toString))
 460               // Delay String.<init>(new SB())
 461               return true;
 462           }
 463           return false;
 464         }
 465 
 466       default:
 467         return false;
 468     }
 469   }
 470   return false;
 471 }
 472 
 473 bool Compile::should_delay_boxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 474   if (eliminate_boxing() && call_method->is_boxing_method()) {
 475     set_has_boxed_value(true);
 476     return aggressive_unboxing();
 477   }
 478   return false;
 479 }
 480 
 481 bool Compile::should_delay_vector_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 482   return EnableVectorSupport && call_method->is_vector_method();
 483 }
 484 
 485 bool Compile::should_delay_vector_reboxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 486   return EnableVectorSupport && (call_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_VectorRebox);
 487 }
 488 
 489 // uncommon-trap call-sites where callee is unloaded, uninitialized or will not link
 490 bool Parse::can_not_compile_call_site(ciMethod *dest_method, ciInstanceKlass* klass) {
 491   // Additional inputs to consider...
 492   // bc      = bc()
 493   // caller  = method()
 494   // iter().get_method_holder_index()
 495   assert( dest_method->is_loaded(), "ciTypeFlow should not let us get here" );
 496   // Interface classes can be loaded & linked and never get around to
 497   // being initialized.  Uncommon-trap for not-initialized static or
 498   // v-calls.  Let interface calls happen.
 499   ciInstanceKlass* holder_klass = dest_method->holder();
 500   if (!holder_klass->is_being_initialized() &&
 501       !holder_klass->is_initialized() &&
 502       !holder_klass->is_interface()) {
 503     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 504                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 505                   holder_klass);
 506     return true;
 507   }
 508 
 509   assert(dest_method->is_loaded(), "dest_method: typeflow responsibility");
 510   return false;
 511 }
 512 
 513 #ifdef ASSERT
 514 static bool check_call_consistency(JVMState* jvms, CallGenerator* cg) {
 515   ciMethod* symbolic_info = jvms->method()->get_method_at_bci(jvms->bci());
 516   ciMethod* resolved_method = cg->method();
 517   if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(symbolic_info, resolved_method)) {
 518     tty->print_cr("JVMS:");
 519     jvms->dump();
 520     tty->print_cr("Bytecode info:");
 521     jvms->method()->get_method_at_bci(jvms->bci())->print(); tty->cr();
 522     tty->print_cr("Resolved method:");
 523     cg->method()->print(); tty->cr();
 524     return false;
 525   }
 526   return true;
 527 }
 528 #endif // ASSERT
 529 
 530 //------------------------------do_call----------------------------------------
 531 // Handle your basic call.  Inline if we can & want to, else just setup call.
 532 void Parse::do_call() {
 533   // It's likely we are going to add debug info soon.
 534   // Also, if we inline a guy who eventually needs debug info for this JVMS,
 535   // our contribution to it is cleaned up right here.
 536   kill_dead_locals();
 537 
 538   // Set frequently used booleans
 539   const bool is_virtual = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
 540   const bool is_virtual_or_interface = is_virtual || bc() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
 541   const bool has_receiver = Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc());
 542 
 543   // Find target being called
 544   bool             will_link;
 545   ciSignature*     declared_signature = nullptr;
 546   ciMethod*        orig_callee  = iter().get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);  // callee in the bytecode
 547   ciInstanceKlass* holder_klass = orig_callee->holder();
 548   ciKlass*         holder       = iter().get_declared_method_holder();
 549   ciInstanceKlass* klass = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 550   assert(declared_signature != nullptr, "cannot be null");
 551   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(this, holder, orig_callee);)
 552 
 553   // Bump max node limit for JSR292 users
 554   if (bc() == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic || orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 555     C->set_max_node_limit(3*MaxNodeLimit);
 556   }
 557 
 558   // uncommon-trap when callee is unloaded, uninitialized or will not link
 559   // bailout when too many arguments for register representation
 560   if (!will_link || can_not_compile_call_site(orig_callee, klass)) {
 561     if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 562       method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" can not compile call at bci %d to:", bci());
 563       orig_callee->print_name(); tty->cr();
 564     }
 565     return;
 566   }
 567   assert(holder_klass->is_loaded(), "");
 568   //assert((bc_callee->is_static() || is_invokedynamic) == !has_receiver , "must match bc");  // XXX invokehandle (cur_bc_raw)
 569   // Note: this takes into account invokeinterface of methods declared in java/lang/Object,
 570   // which should be invokevirtuals but according to the VM spec may be invokeinterfaces
 571   assert(holder_klass->is_interface() || holder_klass->super() == nullptr || (bc() != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface), "must match bc");
 572   // Note:  In the absence of miranda methods, an abstract class K can perform
 573   // an invokevirtual directly on an interface method I.m if K implements I.
 574 
 575   // orig_callee is the resolved callee which's signature includes the
 576   // appendix argument.
 577   const int nargs = orig_callee->arg_size();
 578   const bool is_signature_polymorphic = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(orig_callee->intrinsic_id());
 579 
 580   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
 581   if (iter().has_appendix()) {
 582     ciObject* appendix_arg = iter().get_appendix();
 583     const TypeOopPtr* appendix_arg_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(appendix_arg, /* require_const= */ true);
 584     Node* appendix_arg_node = _gvn.makecon(appendix_arg_type);
 585     push(appendix_arg_node);
 586   }
 587 
 588   // ---------------------
 589   // Does Class Hierarchy Analysis reveal only a single target of a v-call?
 590   // Then we may inline or make a static call, but become dependent on there being only 1 target.
 591   // Does the call-site type profile reveal only one receiver?
 592   // Then we may introduce a run-time check and inline on the path where it succeeds.
 593   // The other path may uncommon_trap, check for another receiver, or do a v-call.
 594 
 595   // Try to get the most accurate receiver type
 596   ciMethod* callee             = orig_callee;
 597   int       vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 598   bool      call_does_dispatch = false;
 599 
 600   // Speculative type of the receiver if any
 601   ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 602   if (is_virtual_or_interface) {
 603     Node* receiver_node             = stack(sp() - nargs);
 604     const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type = _gvn.type(receiver_node)->isa_oopptr();
 605     // call_does_dispatch and vtable_index are out-parameters.  They might be changed.
 606     // For arrays, klass below is Object. When vtable calls are used,
 607     // resolving the call with Object would allow an illegal call to
 608     // finalize() on an array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to
 609     // finalize() won't be compiled as vtable calls (IC call
 610     // resolution will catch the illegal call) and the few legal calls
 611     // on array types won't be either.
 612     callee = C->optimize_virtual_call(method(), klass, holder, orig_callee,
 613                                       receiver_type, is_virtual,
 614                                       call_does_dispatch, vtable_index);  // out-parameters
 615     speculative_receiver_type = receiver_type != nullptr ? receiver_type->speculative_type() : nullptr;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
 619   ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
 620   if (iter().cur_bc_raw() == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !orig_callee->is_object_constructor()) {
 621     ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
 622     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass = calling_klass;
 623     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
 624       receiver_constraint = sender_klass;
 625     }
 626   } else if (iter().cur_bc_raw() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && orig_callee->is_private()) {
 627     assert(holder->is_interface(), "How did we get a non-interface method here!");
 628     receiver_constraint = holder;
 629   }
 630 
 631   if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
 632     Node* receiver_node = stack(sp() - nargs);
 633     Node* cls_node = makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(receiver_constraint, Type::trust_interfaces));
 634     Node* bad_type_ctrl = nullptr;
 635     Node* casted_receiver = gen_checkcast(receiver_node, cls_node, &bad_type_ctrl);
 636     if (bad_type_ctrl != nullptr) {
 637       PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
 638       set_control(bad_type_ctrl);
 639       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check,
 640                     Deoptimization::Action_none);
 641     }
 642     if (stopped()) {
 643       return; // MUST uncommon-trap?
 644     }
 645     set_stack(sp() - nargs, casted_receiver);
 646   }
 647 
 648   // Note:  It's OK to try to inline a virtual call.
 649   // The call generator will not attempt to inline a polymorphic call
 650   // unless it knows how to optimize the receiver dispatch.
 651   bool try_inline = (C->do_inlining() || InlineAccessors);
 652 
 653   // ---------------------
 654   dec_sp(nargs);              // Temporarily pop args for JVM state of call
 655   JVMState* jvms = sync_jvms();
 656 
 657   // ---------------------
 658   // Decide call tactic.
 659   // This call checks with CHA, the interpreter profile, intrinsics table, etc.
 660   // It decides whether inlining is desirable or not.
 661   CallGenerator* cg = C->call_generator(callee, vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, try_inline, prof_factor(), speculative_receiver_type);
 662   if (failing()) {
 663     return;
 664   }
 665   assert(cg != nullptr, "must find a CallGenerator for callee %s", callee->name()->as_utf8());
 666 
 667   // NOTE:  Don't use orig_callee and callee after this point!  Use cg->method() instead.
 668   orig_callee = callee = nullptr;
 669 
 670   // ---------------------
 671 
 672   // Feed profiling data for arguments to the type system so it can
 673   // propagate it as speculative types
 674   record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(cg->method(), bc());
 675 
 676 #ifndef PRODUCT
 677   // bump global counters for calls
 678   count_compiled_calls(/*at_method_entry*/ false, cg->is_inline());
 679 
 680   // Record first part of parsing work for this call
 681   parse_histogram()->record_change();
 682 #endif // not PRODUCT
 683 
 684   assert(jvms == this->jvms(), "still operating on the right JVMS");
 685   assert(jvms_in_sync(),       "jvms must carry full info into CG");
 686 
 687   // save across call, for a subsequent cast_not_null.
 688   Node* receiver = has_receiver ? argument(0) : nullptr;
 689 
 690   // The extra CheckCastPPs for speculative types mess with PhaseStringOpts
 691   if (receiver != nullptr && !call_does_dispatch && !cg->is_string_late_inline()) {
 692     // Feed profiling data for a single receiver to the type system so
 693     // it can propagate it as a speculative type
 694     receiver = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(receiver);
 695   }
 696 
 697   JVMState* new_jvms = cg->generate(jvms);
 698   if (new_jvms == nullptr) {
 699     // When inlining attempt fails (e.g., too many arguments),
 700     // it may contaminate the current compile state, making it
 701     // impossible to pull back and try again.  Once we call
 702     // cg->generate(), we are committed.  If it fails, the whole
 703     // compilation task is compromised.
 704     if (failing())  return;
 705 
 706     // This can happen if a library intrinsic is available, but refuses
 707     // the call site, perhaps because it did not match a pattern the
 708     // intrinsic was expecting to optimize. Should always be possible to
 709     // get a normal java call that may inline in that case
 710     cg = C->call_generator(cg->method(), vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, try_inline, prof_factor(), speculative_receiver_type, /* allow_intrinsics= */ false);
 711     new_jvms = cg->generate(jvms);
 712     if (new_jvms == nullptr) {
 713       guarantee(failing(), "call failed to generate:  calls should work");
 714       return;
 715     }
 716   }
 717 
 718   if (cg->is_inline()) {
 719     // Accumulate has_loops estimate
 720     C->env()->notice_inlined_method(cg->method());
 721   }
 722 
 723   // Reset parser state from [new_]jvms, which now carries results of the call.
 724   // Return value (if any) is already pushed on the stack by the cg.
 725   add_exception_states_from(new_jvms);
 726   if (new_jvms->map()->control() == top()) {
 727     stop_and_kill_map();
 728   } else {
 729     assert(new_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms), "method/bci left unchanged");
 730     set_jvms(new_jvms);
 731   }
 732 
 733   assert(check_call_consistency(jvms, cg), "inconsistent info");
 734 
 735   if (!stopped()) {
 736     // This was some sort of virtual call, which did a null check for us.
 737     // Now we can assert receiver-not-null, on the normal return path.
 738     if (receiver != nullptr && cg->is_virtual()) {
 739       Node* cast = cast_not_null(receiver);
 740       // %%% assert(receiver == cast, "should already have cast the receiver");
 741     }
 742 
 743     ciType* rtype = cg->method()->return_type();
 744     ciType* ctype = declared_signature->return_type();
 745 
 746     if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(iter().cur_bc_raw()) || is_signature_polymorphic) {
 747       // Be careful here with return types.
 748       if (ctype != rtype) {
 749         BasicType rt = rtype->basic_type();
 750         BasicType ct = ctype->basic_type();
 751         if (ct == T_VOID) {
 752           // It's OK for a method to return a value that is discarded.
 753           // The discarding does not require any special action from the caller.
 754           // The Java code knows this, at VerifyType.isNullConversion.
 755           pop_node(rt);  // whatever it was, pop it
 756         } else if (rt == T_INT || is_subword_type(rt)) {
 757           // Nothing.  These cases are handled in lambda form bytecode.
 758           assert(ct == T_INT || is_subword_type(ct), "must match: rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 759         } else if (is_reference_type(rt)) {
 760           assert(is_reference_type(ct), "rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 761           if (ctype->is_loaded()) {
 762             const TypeOopPtr* arg_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(rtype->as_klass());
 763             const Type*       sig_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(ctype->as_klass());
 764             if (arg_type != nullptr && !arg_type->higher_equal(sig_type)) {
 765               Node* retnode = pop();
 766               Node* cast_obj = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), retnode, sig_type));
 767               push(cast_obj);
 768             }
 769           }
 770         } else {
 771           assert(rt == ct, "unexpected mismatch: rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 772           // push a zero; it's better than getting an oop/int mismatch
 773           pop_node(rt);
 774           Node* retnode = zerocon(ct);
 775           push_node(ct, retnode);
 776         }
 777         // Now that the value is well-behaved, continue with the call-site type.
 778         rtype = ctype;
 779       }
 780     } else {
 781       // Symbolic resolution enforces the types to be the same.
 782       // NOTE: We must relax the assert for unloaded types because two
 783       // different ciType instances of the same unloaded class type
 784       // can appear to be "loaded" by different loaders (depending on
 785       // the accessing class).
 786       assert(!rtype->is_loaded() || !ctype->is_loaded() || rtype == ctype,
 787              "mismatched return types: rtype=%s, ctype=%s", rtype->name(), ctype->name());
 788     }
 789 
 790     // If the return type of the method is not loaded, assert that the
 791     // value we got is a null.  Otherwise, we need to recompile.
 792     if (!rtype->is_loaded()) {
 793       if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 794         method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" asserting nullness of result at bci: %d", bci());
 795         cg->method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 796       }
 797       if (C->log() != nullptr) {
 798         C->log()->elem("assert_null reason='return' klass='%d'",
 799                        C->log()->identify(rtype));
 800       }
 801       // If there is going to be a trap, put it at the next bytecode:
 802       set_bci(iter().next_bci());
 803       null_assert(peek());
 804       set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
 805     }
 806     BasicType ct = ctype->basic_type();
 807     if (is_reference_type(ct)) {
 808       record_profiled_return_for_speculation();
 809     }
 810 
 811     if (!rtype->is_void()) {
 812       Node* retnode = peek();
 813       const Type* rettype = gvn().type(retnode);
 814       if (rettype->is_inlinetypeptr() && !retnode->is_InlineType()) {
 815         retnode = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, retnode, rettype->inline_klass());
 816         dec_sp(1);
 817         push(retnode);
 818       }
 819     }
 820 
 821     if (cg->method()->is_object_constructor() && receiver != nullptr && gvn().type(receiver)->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
 822       InlineTypeNode* non_larval = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, receiver, gvn().type(receiver)->inline_klass());
 823       // Relinquish the oop input, we will delay the allocation to the point it is needed, see the
 824       // comments in InlineTypeNode::Ideal for more details
 825       non_larval = non_larval->clone_if_required(&gvn(), nullptr);
 826       non_larval->set_oop(gvn(), null());
 827       non_larval->set_is_buffered(gvn(), false);
 828       non_larval = gvn().transform(non_larval)->as_InlineType();
 829       map()->replace_edge(receiver, non_larval);
 830     }
 831   }
 832 
 833   // Restart record of parsing work after possible inlining of call
 834 #ifndef PRODUCT
 835   parse_histogram()->set_initial_state(bc());
 836 #endif
 837 }
 838 
 839 //---------------------------catch_call_exceptions-----------------------------
 840 // Put a Catch and CatchProj nodes behind a just-created call.
 841 // Send their caught exceptions to the proper handler.
 842 // This may be used after a call to the rethrow VM stub,
 843 // when it is needed to process unloaded exception classes.
 844 void Parse::catch_call_exceptions(ciExceptionHandlerStream& handlers) {
 845   // Exceptions are delivered through this channel:
 846   Node* i_o = this->i_o();
 847 
 848   // Add a CatchNode.
 849   Arena tmp_mem{mtCompiler};
 850   GrowableArray<int> bcis(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, -1);
 851   GrowableArray<const Type*> extypes(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, nullptr);
 852   GrowableArray<int> saw_unloaded(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, -1);
 853 
 854   bool default_handler = false;
 855   for (; !handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
 856     ciExceptionHandler* h       = handlers.handler();
 857     int                 h_bci   = h->handler_bci();
 858     ciInstanceKlass*    h_klass = h->is_catch_all() ? env()->Throwable_klass() : h->catch_klass();
 859     // Do not introduce unloaded exception types into the graph:
 860     if (!h_klass->is_loaded()) {
 861       if (saw_unloaded.contains(h_bci)) {
 862         /* We've already seen an unloaded exception with h_bci,
 863            so don't duplicate. Duplication will cause the CatchNode to be
 864            unnecessarily large. See 4713716. */
 865         continue;
 866       } else {
 867         saw_unloaded.append(h_bci);
 868       }
 869     }
 870     const Type* h_extype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(h_klass);
 871     // (We use make_from_klass because it respects UseUniqueSubclasses.)
 872     h_extype = h_extype->join(TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL);
 873     assert(!h_extype->empty(), "sanity");
 874     // Note: It's OK if the BCIs repeat themselves.
 875     bcis.append(h_bci);
 876     extypes.append(h_extype);
 877     if (h_bci == -1) {
 878       default_handler = true;
 879     }
 880   }
 881 
 882   if (!default_handler) {
 883     bcis.append(-1);
 884     const Type* extype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->Throwable_klass())->is_instptr();
 885     extype = extype->join(TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL);
 886     extypes.append(extype);
 887   }
 888 
 889   int len = bcis.length();
 890   CatchNode *cn = new CatchNode(control(), i_o, len+1);
 891   Node *catch_ = _gvn.transform(cn);
 892 
 893   // now branch with the exception state to each of the (potential)
 894   // handlers
 895   for(int i=0; i < len; i++) {
 896     // Setup JVM state to enter the handler.
 897     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
 898     // Locals are just copied from before the call.
 899     // Get control from the CatchNode.
 900     int handler_bci = bcis.at(i);
 901     Node* ctrl = _gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catch_, i+1,handler_bci));
 902     // This handler cannot happen?
 903     if (ctrl == top())  continue;
 904     set_control(ctrl);
 905 
 906     // Create exception oop
 907     const TypeInstPtr* extype = extypes.at(i)->is_instptr();
 908     Node* ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new CreateExNode(extypes.at(i), ctrl, i_o));
 909 
 910     // Handle unloaded exception classes.
 911     if (saw_unloaded.contains(handler_bci)) {
 912       // An unloaded exception type is coming here.  Do an uncommon trap.
 913 #ifndef PRODUCT
 914       // We do not expect the same handler bci to take both cold unloaded
 915       // and hot loaded exceptions.  But, watch for it.
 916       if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode) && extype->is_loaded()) {
 917         tty->print("Warning: Handler @%d takes mixed loaded/unloaded exceptions in ", bci());
 918         method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 919       } else if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 920         tty->print("Bailing out on unloaded exception type ");
 921         extype->instance_klass()->print_name();
 922         tty->print(" at bci:%d in ", bci());
 923         method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 924       }
 925 #endif
 926       // Emit an uncommon trap instead of processing the block.
 927       set_bci(handler_bci);
 928       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);
 929       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
 930                     Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 931                     extype->instance_klass(), "!loaded exception");
 932       set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
 933       continue;
 934     }
 935 
 936     // go to the exception handler
 937     if (handler_bci < 0) {     // merge with corresponding rethrow node
 938       throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_oop));
 939     } else {                      // Else jump to corresponding handle
 940       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);        // Clear stack and push just the oop.
 941       merge_exception(handler_bci);
 942     }
 943   }
 944 
 945   // The first CatchProj is for the normal return.
 946   // (Note:  If this is a call to rethrow_Java, this node goes dead.)
 947   set_control(_gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catch_, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci)));
 948 }
 949 
 950 
 951 //----------------------------catch_inline_exceptions--------------------------
 952 // Handle all exceptions thrown by an inlined method or individual bytecode.
 953 // Common case 1: we have no handler, so all exceptions merge right into
 954 // the rethrow case.
 955 // Case 2: we have some handlers, with loaded exception klasses that have
 956 // no subklasses.  We do a Deutsch-Schiffman style type-check on the incoming
 957 // exception oop and branch to the handler directly.
 958 // Case 3: We have some handlers with subklasses or are not loaded at
 959 // compile-time.  We have to call the runtime to resolve the exception.
 960 // So we insert a RethrowCall and all the logic that goes with it.
 961 void Parse::catch_inline_exceptions(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 962   // Caller is responsible for saving away the map for normal control flow!
 963   assert(stopped(), "call set_map(nullptr) first");
 964   assert(method()->has_exception_handlers(), "don't come here w/o work to do");
 965 
 966   Node* ex_node = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
 967   if (ex_node == top()) {
 968     // No action needed.
 969     return;
 970   }
 971   const TypeInstPtr* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_node)->isa_instptr();
 972   NOT_PRODUCT(if (ex_type==nullptr) tty->print_cr("*** Exception not InstPtr"));
 973   if (ex_type == nullptr)
 974     ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->Throwable_klass())->is_instptr();
 975 
 976   // determine potential exception handlers
 977   ciExceptionHandlerStream handlers(method(), bci(),
 978                                     ex_type->instance_klass(),
 979                                     ex_type->klass_is_exact());
 980 
 981   // Start executing from the given throw state.  (Keep its stack, for now.)
 982   // Get the exception oop as known at compile time.
 983   ex_node = use_exception_state(ex_map);
 984 
 985   // Get the exception oop klass from its header
 986   Node* ex_klass_node = nullptr;
 987   if (has_exception_handler() && !ex_type->klass_is_exact()) {
 988     Node* p = basic_plus_adr( ex_node, ex_node, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 989     ex_klass_node = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
 990 
 991     // Compute the exception klass a little more cleverly.
 992     // Obvious solution is to simple do a LoadKlass from the 'ex_node'.
 993     // However, if the ex_node is a PhiNode, I'm going to do a LoadKlass for
 994     // each arm of the Phi.  If I know something clever about the exceptions
 995     // I'm loading the class from, I can replace the LoadKlass with the
 996     // klass constant for the exception oop.
 997     if (ex_node->is_Phi()) {
 998       ex_klass_node = new PhiNode(ex_node->in(0), TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT);
 999       for (uint i = 1; i < ex_node->req(); i++) {
1000         Node* ex_in = ex_node->in(i);
1001         if (ex_in == top() || ex_in == nullptr) {
1002           // This path was not taken.
1003           ex_klass_node->init_req(i, top());
1004           continue;
1005         }
1006         Node* p = basic_plus_adr(ex_in, ex_in, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
1007         Node* k = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
1008         ex_klass_node->init_req( i, k );
1009       }
1010       ex_klass_node = _gvn.transform(ex_klass_node);
1011     }
1012   }
1013 
1014   // Scan the exception table for applicable handlers.
1015   // If none, we can call rethrow() and be done!
1016   // If precise (loaded with no subklasses), insert a D.S. style
1017   // pointer compare to the correct handler and loop back.
1018   // If imprecise, switch to the Rethrow VM-call style handling.
1019 
1020   int remaining = handlers.count_remaining();
1021 
1022   // iterate through all entries sequentially
1023   for (;!handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
1024     ciExceptionHandler* handler = handlers.handler();
1025 
1026     if (handler->is_rethrow()) {
1027       // If we fell off the end of the table without finding an imprecise
1028       // exception klass (and without finding a generic handler) then we
1029       // know this exception is not handled in this method.  We just rethrow
1030       // the exception into the caller.
1031       throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_node));
1032       return;
1033     }
1034 
1035     // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
1036     int handler_bci = handler->handler_bci();
1037 
1038     if (remaining == 1) {
1039       push_ex_oop(ex_node);        // Push exception oop for handler
1040       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
1041         tty->print_cr("  Catching every inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d", bci(), handler_bci);
1042       }
1043       // If this is a backwards branch in the bytecodes, add safepoint
1044       maybe_add_safepoint(handler_bci);
1045       merge_exception(handler_bci); // jump to handler
1046       return;                   // No more handling to be done here!
1047     }
1048 
1049     // Get the handler's klass
1050     ciInstanceKlass* klass = handler->catch_klass();
1051 
1052     if (!klass->is_loaded()) {  // klass is not loaded?
1053       // fall through into catch_call_exceptions which will emit a
1054       // handler with an uncommon trap.
1055       break;
1056     }
1057 
1058     if (klass->is_interface())  // should not happen, but...
1059       break;                    // bail out
1060 
1061     // Check the type of the exception against the catch type
1062     const TypeKlassPtr *tk = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
1063     Node* con = _gvn.makecon(tk);
1064     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(ex_klass_node, con);
1065     if (!stopped()) {
1066       PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
1067       const TypeInstPtr* tinst = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull)->is_instptr();
1068       assert(klass->has_subklass() || tinst->klass_is_exact(), "lost exactness");
1069       Node* ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), ex_node, tinst));
1070       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);      // Push exception oop for handler
1071       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
1072         tty->print("  Catching inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d -- ", bci(), handler_bci);
1073         klass->print_name();
1074         tty->cr();
1075       }
1076       // If this is a backwards branch in the bytecodes, add safepoint
1077       maybe_add_safepoint(handler_bci);
1078       merge_exception(handler_bci);
1079     }
1080     set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);
1081 
1082     // Come here if exception does not match handler.
1083     // Carry on with more handler checks.
1084     --remaining;
1085   }
1086 
1087   assert(!stopped(), "you should return if you finish the chain");
1088 
1089   // Oops, need to call into the VM to resolve the klasses at runtime.
1090   kill_dead_locals();
1091 
1092   { PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
1093     // When throwing an exception, set the reexecute flag for deoptimization.
1094     // This is mostly needed to pass -XX:+VerifyStack sanity checks.
1095     jvms()->set_should_reexecute(true);
1096 
1097     make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_MUST_THROW,
1098                       OptoRuntime::rethrow_Type(),
1099                       OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub(),
1100                       nullptr, nullptr,
1101                       ex_node);
1102   }
1103 
1104   // Rethrow is a pure call, no side effects, only a result.
1105   // The result cannot be allocated, so we use I_O
1106 
1107   // Catch exceptions from the rethrow
1108   catch_call_exceptions(handlers);
1109 }
1110 
1111 
1112 // (Note:  Moved add_debug_info into GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges.)
1113 
1114 
1115 #ifndef PRODUCT
1116 void Parse::count_compiled_calls(bool at_method_entry, bool is_inline) {
1117   if( CountCompiledCalls ) {
1118     if( at_method_entry ) {
1119       // bump invocation counter if top method (for statistics)
1120       if (CountCompiledCalls && depth() == 1) {
1121         const TypePtr* addr_type = TypeMetadataPtr::make(method());
1122         Node* adr1 = makecon(addr_type);
1123         Node* adr2 = basic_plus_adr(adr1, adr1, in_bytes(Method::compiled_invocation_counter_offset()));
1124         increment_counter(adr2);
1125       }
1126     } else if (is_inline) {
1127       switch (bc()) {
1128       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_calls_addr()); break;
1129       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()); break;
1130       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1131       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1132       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()); break;
1133       default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
1134       }
1135     } else {
1136       switch (bc()) {
1137       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_normal_calls_addr()); break;
1138       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_interface_calls_addr()); break;
1139       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1140       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1141       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_static_calls_addr()); break;
1142       default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
1143       }
1144     }
1145   }
1146 }
1147 #endif //PRODUCT
1148 
1149 
1150 ciMethod* Compile::optimize_virtual_call(ciMethod* caller, ciInstanceKlass* klass,
1151                                          ciKlass* holder, ciMethod* callee,
1152                                          const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type, bool is_virtual,
1153                                          bool& call_does_dispatch, int& vtable_index,
1154                                          bool check_access) {
1155   // Set default values for out-parameters.
1156   call_does_dispatch = true;
1157   vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1158 
1159   // Choose call strategy.
1160   ciMethod* optimized_virtual_method = optimize_inlining(caller, klass, holder, callee,
1161                                                          receiver_type, check_access);
1162 
1163   // Have the call been sufficiently improved such that it is no longer a virtual?
1164   if (optimized_virtual_method != nullptr) {
1165     callee             = optimized_virtual_method;
1166     call_does_dispatch = false;
1167   } else if (!UseInlineCaches && is_virtual && callee->is_loaded()) {
1168     // We can make a vtable call at this site
1169     vtable_index = callee->resolve_vtable_index(caller->holder(), holder);
1170   }
1171   return callee;
1172 }
1173 
1174 // Identify possible target method and inlining style
1175 ciMethod* Compile::optimize_inlining(ciMethod* caller, ciInstanceKlass* klass, ciKlass* holder,
1176                                      ciMethod* callee, const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type,
1177                                      bool check_access) {
1178   // only use for virtual or interface calls
1179 
1180   // If it is obviously final, do not bother to call find_monomorphic_target,
1181   // because the class hierarchy checks are not needed, and may fail due to
1182   // incompletely loaded classes.  Since we do our own class loading checks
1183   // in this module, we may confidently bind to any method.
1184   if (callee->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1185     return callee;
1186   }
1187 
1188   if (receiver_type == nullptr) {
1189     return nullptr; // no receiver type info
1190   }
1191 
1192   // Attempt to improve the receiver
1193   bool actual_receiver_is_exact = false;
1194   ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver = klass;
1195   // Array methods are all inherited from Object, and are monomorphic.
1196   // finalize() call on array is not allowed.
1197   if (receiver_type->isa_aryptr() &&
1198       callee->holder() == env()->Object_klass() &&
1199       callee->name() != ciSymbols::finalize_method_name()) {
1200     return callee;
1201   }
1202 
1203   // All other interesting cases are instance klasses.
1204   if (!receiver_type->isa_instptr()) {
1205     return nullptr;
1206   }
1207 
1208   ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = receiver_type->is_instptr()->instance_klass();
1209   if (receiver_klass->is_loaded() && receiver_klass->is_initialized() && !receiver_klass->is_interface() &&
1210       (receiver_klass == actual_receiver || receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_receiver))) {
1211     // ikl is a same or better type than the original actual_receiver,
1212     // e.g. static receiver from bytecodes.
1213     actual_receiver = receiver_klass;
1214     // Is the actual_receiver exact?
1215     actual_receiver_is_exact = receiver_type->klass_is_exact();
1216   }
1217 
1218   ciInstanceKlass*   calling_klass = caller->holder();
1219   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = callee->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, klass, actual_receiver, check_access);
1220 
1221   if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr) {
1222     // Hardwiring a virtual.
1223     assert(!callee->can_be_statically_bound(), "should have been handled earlier");
1224     assert(!cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "");
1225     if (!cha_monomorphic_target->can_be_statically_bound(actual_receiver)) {
1226       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1227       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1228       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1229       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1230       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1231       dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_receiver, cha_monomorphic_target, holder, callee);
1232     }
1233     return cha_monomorphic_target;
1234   }
1235 
1236   // If the type is exact, we can still bind the method w/o a vcall.
1237   // (This case comes after CHA so we can see how much extra work it does.)
1238   if (actual_receiver_is_exact) {
1239     // In case of evolution, there is a dependence on every inlined method, since each
1240     // such method can be changed when its class is redefined.
1241     ciMethod* exact_method = callee->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, actual_receiver);
1242     if (exact_method != nullptr) {
1243       return exact_method;
1244     }
1245   }
1246 
1247   return nullptr;
1248 }