1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciMethodHandle.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"

  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"

  32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  33 #include "logging/logLevel.hpp"
  34 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/callGenerator.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/graphKit.hpp"

  41 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"

  49 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  50 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 
  53 static void print_trace_type_profile(outputStream* out, int depth, ciKlass* prof_klass, int site_count, int receiver_count,
  54                                      bool with_deco) {
  55   if (with_deco) {
  56     CompileTask::print_inline_indent(depth, out);
  57   }
  58   out->print(" \\-> TypeProfile (%d/%d counts) = ", receiver_count, site_count);
  59   prof_klass->name()->print_symbol_on(out);
  60   if (with_deco) {
  61     out->cr();
  62   }
  63 }
  64 
  65 static void trace_type_profile(Compile* C, ciMethod* method, JVMState* jvms,
  66                                ciMethod* prof_method, ciKlass* prof_klass, int site_count, int receiver_count) {
  67   int depth = jvms->depth() - 1;
  68   int bci = jvms->bci();
  69   if (TraceTypeProfile || C->print_inlining()) {
  70     if (!C->print_inlining()) {
  71       if (!PrintOpto && !PrintCompilation) {
  72         method->print_short_name();
  73         tty->cr();
  74       }
  75       CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(prof_method, depth, bci, InliningResult::SUCCESS);
  76       print_trace_type_profile(tty, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, true);
  77     } else {
  78       auto stream = C->inline_printer()->record(method, jvms, InliningResult::SUCCESS);
  79       print_trace_type_profile(stream, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, false);
  80     }
  81   }
  82 
  83   LogTarget(Debug, jit, inlining) lt;
  84   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
  85     LogStream ls(lt);
  86     print_trace_type_profile(&ls, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, true);
  87   }
  88 }
  89 
  90 CallGenerator* Compile::call_generator(ciMethod* callee, int vtable_index, bool call_does_dispatch,
  91                                        JVMState* jvms, bool allow_inline,
  92                                        float prof_factor, ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type,
  93                                        bool allow_intrinsics) {
  94   assert(callee != nullptr, "failed method resolution");
  95 
  96   ciMethod*       caller      = jvms->method();
  97   int             bci         = jvms->bci();
  98   Bytecodes::Code bytecode    = caller->java_code_at_bci(bci);
  99   ciMethod*       orig_callee = caller->get_method_at_bci(bci);
 100 
 101   const bool is_virtual = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) || (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual);
 102   const bool is_interface = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) || (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface);
 103   const bool is_virtual_or_interface = is_virtual || is_interface;
 104 
 105   const bool check_access = !orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic(); // method handle intrinsics don't perform access checks
 106 
 107   // Dtrace currently doesn't work unless all calls are vanilla
 108   if (env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
 109     allow_inline = false;
 110   }
 111 
 112   // Note: When we get profiling during stage-1 compiles, we want to pull
 113   // from more specific profile data which pertains to this inlining.
 114   // Right now, ignore the information in jvms->caller(), and do method[bci].
 115   ciCallProfile profile = caller->call_profile_at_bci(bci);
 116 
 117   // See how many times this site has been invoked.
 118   int site_count = profile.count();
 119   int receiver_count = -1;
 120   if (call_does_dispatch && UseTypeProfile && profile.has_receiver(0)) {
 121     // Receivers in the profile structure are ordered by call counts
 122     // so that the most called (major) receiver is profile.receiver(0).
 123     receiver_count = profile.receiver_count(0);
 124   }
 125 
 126   CompileLog* log = this->log();
 127   if (log != nullptr) {
 128     int rid = (receiver_count >= 0)? log->identify(profile.receiver(0)): -1;
 129     int r2id = (rid != -1 && profile.has_receiver(1))? log->identify(profile.receiver(1)):-1;
 130     log->begin_elem("call method='%d' count='%d' prof_factor='%f'",
 131                     log->identify(callee), site_count, prof_factor);
 132     if (call_does_dispatch)  log->print(" virtual='1'");
 133     if (allow_inline)     log->print(" inline='1'");
 134     if (receiver_count >= 0) {
 135       log->print(" receiver='%d' receiver_count='%d'", rid, receiver_count);
 136       if (profile.has_receiver(1)) {
 137         log->print(" receiver2='%d' receiver2_count='%d'", r2id, profile.receiver_count(1));
 138       }
 139     }
 140     if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 141       log->print(" method_handle_intrinsic='1'");
 142     }
 143     log->end_elem();
 144   }
 145 
 146   // Special case the handling of certain common, profitable library
 147   // methods.  If these methods are replaced with specialized code,
 148   // then we return it as the inlined version of the call.
 149   CallGenerator* cg_intrinsic = nullptr;
 150   if (allow_inline && allow_intrinsics) {
 151     CallGenerator* cg = find_intrinsic(callee, call_does_dispatch);
 152     if (cg != nullptr) {
 153       if (cg->is_predicated()) {
 154         // Code without intrinsic but, hopefully, inlined.
 155         CallGenerator* inline_cg = this->call_generator(callee,
 156               vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor, speculative_receiver_type, false);
 157         if (inline_cg != nullptr) {
 158           cg = CallGenerator::for_predicated_intrinsic(cg, inline_cg);
 159         }
 160       }
 161 
 162       // If intrinsic does the virtual dispatch, we try to use the type profile
 163       // first, and hopefully inline it as the regular virtual call below.
 164       // We will retry the intrinsic if nothing had claimed it afterwards.
 165       if (cg->does_virtual_dispatch()) {
 166         cg_intrinsic = cg;
 167         cg = nullptr;
 168       } else if (IncrementalInline && should_delay_vector_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 169         return CallGenerator::for_late_inline(callee, cg);
 170       } else {
 171         return cg;
 172       }
 173     }
 174   }
 175 
 176   // Do method handle calls.
 177   // NOTE: This must happen before normal inlining logic below since
 178   // MethodHandle.invoke* are native methods which obviously don't
 179   // have bytecodes and so normal inlining fails.
 180   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 181     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_method_handle_call(jvms, caller, callee, allow_inline);
 182     return cg;
 183   }
 184 
 185   // Attempt to inline...
 186   if (allow_inline) {
 187     // The profile data is only partly attributable to this caller,
 188     // scale back the call site information.
 189     float past_uses = jvms->method()->scale_count(site_count, prof_factor);
 190     // This is the number of times we expect the call code to be used.
 191     float expected_uses = past_uses;
 192 
 193     // Try inlining a bytecoded method:
 194     if (!call_does_dispatch) {
 195       InlineTree* ilt = InlineTree::find_subtree_from_root(this->ilt(), jvms->caller(), jvms->method());
 196       bool should_delay = C->should_delay_inlining() || C->directive()->should_delay_inline(callee);
 197       if (ilt->ok_to_inline(callee, jvms, profile, should_delay)) {
 198         CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_inline(callee, expected_uses);
 199         // For optimized virtual calls assert at runtime that receiver object
 200         // is a subtype of the inlined method holder. CHA can report a method
 201         // as a unique target under an abstract method, but receiver type
 202         // sometimes has a broader type. Similar scenario is possible with
 203         // default methods when type system loses information about implemented
 204         // interfaces.
 205         if (cg != nullptr && is_virtual_or_interface && !callee->is_static()) {
 206           CallGenerator* trap_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 207               Deoptimization::Reason_receiver_constraint, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 208 
 209           cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(callee->holder(), trap_cg, cg);
 210         }
 211         if (cg != nullptr) {
 212           // Delay the inlining of this method to give us the
 213           // opportunity to perform some high level optimizations
 214           // first.
 215           if (should_delay) {
 216             return CallGenerator::for_late_inline(callee, cg);
 217           } else if (should_delay_string_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 218             return CallGenerator::for_string_late_inline(callee, cg);
 219           } else if (should_delay_boxing_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 220             return CallGenerator::for_boxing_late_inline(callee, cg);
 221           } else if (should_delay_vector_reboxing_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 222             return CallGenerator::for_vector_reboxing_late_inline(callee, cg);
 223           } else {
 224             return cg;
 225           }
 226         }
 227       }
 228     }
 229 
 230     // Try using the type profile.
 231     if (call_does_dispatch && site_count > 0 && UseTypeProfile) {
 232       // The major receiver's count >= TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent of site_count.
 233       bool have_major_receiver = profile.has_receiver(0) && (100.*profile.receiver_prob(0) >= (float)TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent);
 234       ciMethod* receiver_method = nullptr;
 235 
 236       int morphism = profile.morphism();
 237       if (speculative_receiver_type != nullptr) {
 238         if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(caller, bci, Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check)) {
 239           // We have a speculative type, we should be able to resolve
 240           // the call. We do that before looking at the profiling at
 241           // this invoke because it may lead to bimorphic inlining which
 242           // a speculative type should help us avoid.
 243           receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 244                                                    speculative_receiver_type,
 245                                                    check_access);
 246           if (receiver_method == nullptr) {
 247             speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 248           } else {
 249             morphism = 1;
 250           }
 251         } else {
 252           // speculation failed before. Use profiling at the call
 253           // (could allow bimorphic inlining for instance).
 254           speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 255         }
 256       }
 257       if (receiver_method == nullptr &&
 258           (have_major_receiver || morphism == 1 ||
 259            (morphism == 2 && UseBimorphicInlining))) {
 260         // receiver_method = profile.method();
 261         // Profiles do not suggest methods now.  Look it up in the major receiver.
 262         assert(check_access, "required");
 263         receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 264                                                  profile.receiver(0));
 265       }
 266       if (receiver_method != nullptr) {
 267         // The single majority receiver sufficiently outweighs the minority.
 268         CallGenerator* hit_cg = this->call_generator(receiver_method,
 269               vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor);
 270         if (hit_cg != nullptr) {
 271           // Look up second receiver.
 272           CallGenerator* next_hit_cg = nullptr;
 273           ciMethod* next_receiver_method = nullptr;
 274           if (morphism == 2 && UseBimorphicInlining) {
 275             assert(check_access, "required");
 276             next_receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 277                                                           profile.receiver(1));
 278             if (next_receiver_method != nullptr) {
 279               next_hit_cg = this->call_generator(next_receiver_method,
 280                                   vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms,
 281                                   allow_inline, prof_factor);
 282               if (next_hit_cg != nullptr && !next_hit_cg->is_inline() &&
 283                   have_major_receiver && UseOnlyInlinedBimorphic) {
 284                   // Skip if we can't inline second receiver's method
 285                   next_hit_cg = nullptr;
 286               }
 287             }
 288           }
 289           CallGenerator* miss_cg;
 290           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = (morphism == 2
 291                                                ? Deoptimization::Reason_bimorphic
 292                                                : Deoptimization::reason_class_check(speculative_receiver_type != nullptr));
 293           if ((morphism == 1 || (morphism == 2 && next_hit_cg != nullptr)) &&
 294               !too_many_traps_or_recompiles(caller, bci, reason)
 295              ) {
 296             // Generate uncommon trap for class check failure path
 297             // in case of monomorphic or bimorphic virtual call site.
 298             miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee, reason,
 299                         Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
 300           } else {
 301             // Generate virtual call for class check failure path
 302             // in case of polymorphic virtual call site.
 303             miss_cg = (IncrementalInlineVirtual ? CallGenerator::for_late_inline_virtual(callee, vtable_index, prof_factor)
 304                                                 : CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(callee, vtable_index));
 305           }
 306           if (miss_cg != nullptr) {
 307             if (next_hit_cg != nullptr) {
 308               assert(speculative_receiver_type == nullptr, "shouldn't end up here if we used speculation");
 309               trace_type_profile(C, jvms->method(), jvms, next_receiver_method, profile.receiver(1), site_count, profile.receiver_count(1));
 310               // We don't need to record dependency on a receiver here and below.
 311               // Whenever we inline, the dependency is added by Parse::Parse().
 312               miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(profile.receiver(1), miss_cg, next_hit_cg, PROB_MAX);
 313             }
 314             if (miss_cg != nullptr) {
 315               ciKlass* k = speculative_receiver_type != nullptr ? speculative_receiver_type : profile.receiver(0);
 316               trace_type_profile(C, jvms->method(), jvms, receiver_method, k, site_count, receiver_count);
 317               float hit_prob = speculative_receiver_type != nullptr ? 1.0 : profile.receiver_prob(0);
 318               CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(k, miss_cg, hit_cg, hit_prob);
 319               if (cg != nullptr) {
 320                 return cg;
 321               }
 322             }
 323           }
 324         }
 325       }
 326     }
 327 
 328     // If there is only one implementor of this interface then we
 329     // may be able to bind this invoke directly to the implementing
 330     // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
 331     // and on the method we bind to. Additionally since all we know
 332     // about the receiver type is that it's supposed to implement the
 333     // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
 334     // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
 335     // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
 336     // The number of implementors for declared_interface is less or
 337     // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
 338     // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
 339     // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
 340     // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
 341     // no point in inlining.
 342     if (call_does_dispatch && is_interface) {
 343       ciInstanceKlass* declared_interface = nullptr;
 344       if (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 345         // MemberName doesn't keep information about resolved interface class (REFC) once
 346         // resolution is over, but resolved method holder (DECC) can be used as a
 347         // conservative approximation.
 348         declared_interface = callee->holder();
 349       } else {
 350         assert(!orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "not allowed");
 351         declared_interface = caller->get_declared_method_holder_at_bci(bci)->as_instance_klass();
 352       }
 353       assert(declared_interface->is_interface(), "required");
 354       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = declared_interface->unique_implementor();
 355 
 356       if (singleton != nullptr) {
 357         assert(singleton != declared_interface, "not a unique implementor");
 358 
 359         ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target =
 360             callee->find_monomorphic_target(caller->holder(), declared_interface, singleton, check_access);
 361 
 362         if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr &&
 363             cha_monomorphic_target->holder() != env()->Object_klass()) { // subtype check against Object is useless
 364           ciKlass* holder = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
 365 
 366           // Try to inline the method found by CHA. Inlined method is guarded by the type check.
 367           CallGenerator* hit_cg = call_generator(cha_monomorphic_target,
 368               vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor);
 369 
 370           // Deoptimize on type check fail. The interpreter will throw ICCE for us.
 371           CallGenerator* miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 372               Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 373 
 374           ciKlass* constraint = (holder->is_subclass_of(singleton) ? holder : singleton); // avoid upcasts
 375           CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(constraint, miss_cg, hit_cg);
 376           if (hit_cg != nullptr && cg != nullptr) {
 377             dependencies()->assert_unique_implementor(declared_interface, singleton);
 378             dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(declared_interface, cha_monomorphic_target, declared_interface, callee);
 379             return cg;
 380           }
 381         }
 382       }
 383     } // call_does_dispatch && is_interface
 384 
 385     // Nothing claimed the intrinsic, we go with straight-forward inlining
 386     // for already discovered intrinsic.
 387     if (allow_intrinsics && cg_intrinsic != nullptr) {
 388       assert(cg_intrinsic->does_virtual_dispatch(), "sanity");
 389       return cg_intrinsic;
 390     }
 391   } // allow_inline
 392 
 393   // There was no special inlining tactic, or it bailed out.
 394   // Use a more generic tactic, like a simple call.
 395   if (call_does_dispatch) {
 396     const char* msg = "virtual call";
 397     C->inline_printer()->record(callee, jvms, InliningResult::FAILURE, msg);
 398     C->log_inline_failure(msg);
 399     if (IncrementalInlineVirtual && allow_inline) {
 400       return CallGenerator::for_late_inline_virtual(callee, vtable_index, prof_factor); // attempt to inline through virtual call later
 401     } else {
 402       return CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(callee, vtable_index);
 403     }
 404   } else {
 405     // Class Hierarchy Analysis or Type Profile reveals a unique target, or it is a static or special call.
 406     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_direct_call(callee, should_delay_inlining(callee, jvms));
 407     // For optimized virtual calls assert at runtime that receiver object
 408     // is a subtype of the method holder.
 409     if (cg != nullptr && is_virtual_or_interface && !callee->is_static()) {
 410       CallGenerator* trap_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 411           Deoptimization::Reason_receiver_constraint, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 412       cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(callee->holder(), trap_cg, cg);
 413     }
 414     return cg;
 415   }
 416 }
 417 
 418 // After Compile::over_inlining_cutoff, should we decline inlining the callee, or should we try
 419 // inlining again later
 420 bool Compile::should_delay_after_inlining_cutoff(ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* caller) {
 421   if (!IncrementalInline) {
 422     return false;
 423   }
 424 
 425   if (DelayAfterInliningCutoff) {
 426     return true;
 427   } else if (callee->force_inline() || caller->is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
 428     return true;
 429   } else {
 430     return false;
 431   }
 432 }
 433 
 434 // Return true for methods that shouldn't be inlined early so that
 435 // they are easier to analyze and optimize as intrinsics.
 436 bool Compile::should_delay_string_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 437   if (has_stringbuilder()) {
 438 
 439     if ((call_method->holder() == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
 440          call_method->holder() == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass()) &&
 441         (jvms->method()->holder() == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
 442          jvms->method()->holder() == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass())) {
 443       // Delay SB calls only when called from non-SB code
 444       return false;
 445     }
 446 
 447     switch (call_method->intrinsic_id()) {
 448       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_void:
 449       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_int:
 450       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_String:
 451       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_char:
 452       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_int:
 453       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_String:
 454       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_toString:
 455       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_void:
 456       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_int:
 457       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_String:
 458       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_char:
 459       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_int:
 460       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_String:
 461       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_toString:
 462       case vmIntrinsics::_Integer_toString:
 463         return true;
 464 
 465       case vmIntrinsics::_String_String:
 466         {
 467           Node* receiver = jvms->map()->in(jvms->argoff() + 1);
 468           if (receiver->is_Proj() && receiver->in(0)->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 469             CallStaticJavaNode* csj = receiver->in(0)->as_CallStaticJava();
 470             ciMethod* m = csj->method();
 471             if (m != nullptr &&
 472                 (m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_toString ||
 473                  m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_toString))
 474               // Delay String.<init>(new SB())
 475               return true;
 476           }
 477           return false;
 478         }
 479 
 480       default:
 481         return false;
 482     }
 483   }
 484   return false;
 485 }
 486 
 487 bool Compile::should_delay_boxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 488   if (eliminate_boxing() && call_method->is_boxing_method()) {
 489     set_has_boxed_value(true);
 490     return aggressive_unboxing();
 491   }
 492   return false;
 493 }
 494 
 495 bool Compile::should_delay_vector_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 496   return EnableVectorSupport && call_method->is_vector_method();
 497 }
 498 
 499 bool Compile::should_delay_vector_reboxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 500   return EnableVectorSupport && (call_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_VectorRebox);
 501 }
 502 
 503 // uncommon-trap call-sites where callee is unloaded, uninitialized or will not link
 504 bool Parse::can_not_compile_call_site(ciMethod *dest_method, ciInstanceKlass* klass) {
 505   // Additional inputs to consider...
 506   // bc      = bc()
 507   // caller  = method()
 508   // iter().get_method_holder_index()
 509   assert( dest_method->is_loaded(), "ciTypeFlow should not let us get here" );
 510   // Interface classes can be loaded & linked and never get around to
 511   // being initialized.  Uncommon-trap for not-initialized static or
 512   // v-calls.  Let interface calls happen.
 513   ciInstanceKlass* holder_klass = dest_method->holder();
 514   if (!holder_klass->is_being_initialized() &&
 515       !holder_klass->is_initialized() &&
 516       !holder_klass->is_interface()) {
 517     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 518                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 519                   holder_klass);
 520     return true;
 521   }
 522 
 523   assert(dest_method->is_loaded(), "dest_method: typeflow responsibility");
 524   return false;
 525 }
 526 
 527 #ifdef ASSERT
 528 static bool check_call_consistency(JVMState* jvms, CallGenerator* cg) {
 529   ciMethod* symbolic_info = jvms->method()->get_method_at_bci(jvms->bci());
 530   ciMethod* resolved_method = cg->method();
 531   if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(symbolic_info, resolved_method)) {
 532     tty->print_cr("JVMS:");
 533     jvms->dump();
 534     tty->print_cr("Bytecode info:");
 535     jvms->method()->get_method_at_bci(jvms->bci())->print(); tty->cr();
 536     tty->print_cr("Resolved method:");
 537     cg->method()->print(); tty->cr();
 538     return false;
 539   }
 540   return true;
 541 }
 542 #endif // ASSERT
 543 
 544 //------------------------------do_call----------------------------------------
 545 // Handle your basic call.  Inline if we can & want to, else just setup call.
 546 void Parse::do_call() {
 547   // It's likely we are going to add debug info soon.
 548   // Also, if we inline a guy who eventually needs debug info for this JVMS,
 549   // our contribution to it is cleaned up right here.
 550   kill_dead_locals();
 551 
 552   // Set frequently used booleans
 553   const bool is_virtual = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
 554   const bool is_virtual_or_interface = is_virtual || bc() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
 555   const bool has_receiver = Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc());
 556 
 557   // Find target being called
 558   bool             will_link;
 559   ciSignature*     declared_signature = nullptr;
 560   ciMethod*        orig_callee  = iter().get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);  // callee in the bytecode
 561   ciInstanceKlass* holder_klass = orig_callee->holder();
 562   ciKlass*         holder       = iter().get_declared_method_holder();
 563   ciInstanceKlass* klass = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 564   assert(declared_signature != nullptr, "cannot be null");
 565   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(this, holder, orig_callee);)
 566 
 567   // Bump max node limit for JSR292 users
 568   if (bc() == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic || orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 569     C->set_max_node_limit(3*MaxNodeLimit);
 570     C->set_node_count_inlining_cutoff(LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff);
 571   }
 572 
 573   // uncommon-trap when callee is unloaded, uninitialized or will not link
 574   // bailout when too many arguments for register representation
 575   if (!will_link || can_not_compile_call_site(orig_callee, klass)) {
 576     if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 577       method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" can not compile call at bci %d to:", bci());
 578       orig_callee->print_name(); tty->cr();
 579     }
 580     return;
 581   }
 582   assert(holder_klass->is_loaded(), "");
 583   //assert((bc_callee->is_static() || is_invokedynamic) == !has_receiver , "must match bc");  // XXX invokehandle (cur_bc_raw)
 584   // Note: this takes into account invokeinterface of methods declared in java/lang/Object,
 585   // which should be invokevirtuals but according to the VM spec may be invokeinterfaces
 586   assert(holder_klass->is_interface() || holder_klass->super() == nullptr || (bc() != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface), "must match bc");
 587   // Note:  In the absence of miranda methods, an abstract class K can perform
 588   // an invokevirtual directly on an interface method I.m if K implements I.
 589 
 590   // orig_callee is the resolved callee which's signature includes the
 591   // appendix argument.
 592   const int nargs = orig_callee->arg_size();
 593   const bool is_signature_polymorphic = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(orig_callee->intrinsic_id());
 594 
 595   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
 596   if (iter().has_appendix()) {
 597     ciObject* appendix_arg = iter().get_appendix();
 598     const TypeOopPtr* appendix_arg_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(appendix_arg, /* require_const= */ true);
 599     Node* appendix_arg_node = _gvn.makecon(appendix_arg_type);
 600     push(appendix_arg_node);
 601   }
 602 
 603   // ---------------------
 604   // Does Class Hierarchy Analysis reveal only a single target of a v-call?
 605   // Then we may inline or make a static call, but become dependent on there being only 1 target.
 606   // Does the call-site type profile reveal only one receiver?
 607   // Then we may introduce a run-time check and inline on the path where it succeeds.
 608   // The other path may uncommon_trap, check for another receiver, or do a v-call.
 609 
 610   // Try to get the most accurate receiver type
 611   ciMethod* callee             = orig_callee;
 612   int       vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 613   bool      call_does_dispatch = false;
 614 
 615   // Speculative type of the receiver if any
 616   ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 617   if (is_virtual_or_interface) {
 618     Node* receiver_node             = stack(sp() - nargs);
 619     const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type = _gvn.type(receiver_node)->isa_oopptr();
 620     // call_does_dispatch and vtable_index are out-parameters.  They might be changed.
 621     // For arrays, klass below is Object. When vtable calls are used,
 622     // resolving the call with Object would allow an illegal call to
 623     // finalize() on an array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to
 624     // finalize() won't be compiled as vtable calls (IC call
 625     // resolution will catch the illegal call) and the few legal calls
 626     // on array types won't be either.
 627     callee = C->optimize_virtual_call(method(), klass, holder, orig_callee,
 628                                       receiver_type, is_virtual,
 629                                       call_does_dispatch, vtable_index);  // out-parameters
 630     speculative_receiver_type = receiver_type != nullptr ? receiver_type->speculative_type() : nullptr;
 631   }
 632 
 633   // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
 634   ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
 635   if (iter().cur_bc_raw() == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !orig_callee->is_object_initializer()) {
 636     ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
 637     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass = calling_klass;
 638     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
 639       receiver_constraint = sender_klass;
 640     }
 641   } else if (iter().cur_bc_raw() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && orig_callee->is_private()) {
 642     assert(holder->is_interface(), "How did we get a non-interface method here!");
 643     receiver_constraint = holder;
 644   }
 645 
 646   if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
 647     Node* receiver_node = stack(sp() - nargs);
 648     Node* cls_node = makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(receiver_constraint, Type::trust_interfaces));
 649     Node* bad_type_ctrl = nullptr;
 650     Node* casted_receiver = gen_checkcast(receiver_node, cls_node, &bad_type_ctrl);

 651     if (bad_type_ctrl != nullptr) {
 652       PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);




 653       set_control(bad_type_ctrl);
 654       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check,
 655                     Deoptimization::Action_none);
 656     }
 657     if (stopped()) {
 658       return; // MUST uncommon-trap?
 659     }
 660     set_stack(sp() - nargs, casted_receiver);
 661   }
 662 
 663   // Note:  It's OK to try to inline a virtual call.
 664   // The call generator will not attempt to inline a polymorphic call
 665   // unless it knows how to optimize the receiver dispatch.
 666   bool try_inline = (C->do_inlining() || InlineAccessors);
 667 
 668   // ---------------------
 669   dec_sp(nargs);              // Temporarily pop args for JVM state of call
 670   JVMState* jvms = sync_jvms();
 671 
 672   // ---------------------
 673   // Decide call tactic.
 674   // This call checks with CHA, the interpreter profile, intrinsics table, etc.
 675   // It decides whether inlining is desirable or not.
 676   CallGenerator* cg = C->call_generator(callee, vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, try_inline, prof_factor(), speculative_receiver_type);




 677 
 678   // NOTE:  Don't use orig_callee and callee after this point!  Use cg->method() instead.
 679   orig_callee = callee = nullptr;
 680 
 681   // ---------------------
 682 
 683   // Feed profiling data for arguments to the type system so it can
 684   // propagate it as speculative types
 685   record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(cg->method(), bc());
 686 
 687 #ifndef PRODUCT
 688   // bump global counters for calls
 689   count_compiled_calls(/*at_method_entry*/ false, cg->is_inline());
 690 
 691   // Record first part of parsing work for this call
 692   parse_histogram()->record_change();
 693 #endif // not PRODUCT
 694 
 695   assert(jvms == this->jvms(), "still operating on the right JVMS");
 696   assert(jvms_in_sync(),       "jvms must carry full info into CG");
 697 
 698   // save across call, for a subsequent cast_not_null.
 699   Node* receiver = has_receiver ? argument(0) : nullptr;
 700 
 701   // The extra CheckCastPPs for speculative types mess with PhaseStringOpts
 702   if (receiver != nullptr && !call_does_dispatch && !cg->is_string_late_inline()) {
 703     // Feed profiling data for a single receiver to the type system so
 704     // it can propagate it as a speculative type
 705     receiver = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(receiver);
 706   }
 707 
 708   JVMState* new_jvms = cg->generate(jvms);
 709   if (new_jvms == nullptr) {
 710     // When inlining attempt fails (e.g., too many arguments),
 711     // it may contaminate the current compile state, making it
 712     // impossible to pull back and try again.  Once we call
 713     // cg->generate(), we are committed.  If it fails, the whole
 714     // compilation task is compromised.
 715     if (failing())  return;
 716 
 717     // This can happen if a library intrinsic is available, but refuses
 718     // the call site, perhaps because it did not match a pattern the
 719     // intrinsic was expecting to optimize. Should always be possible to
 720     // get a normal java call that may inline in that case
 721     cg = C->call_generator(cg->method(), vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, try_inline, prof_factor(), speculative_receiver_type, /* allow_intrinsics= */ false);
 722     new_jvms = cg->generate(jvms);
 723     if (new_jvms == nullptr) {
 724       guarantee(failing(), "call failed to generate:  calls should work");
 725       return;
 726     }
 727   }
 728 
 729   if (cg->is_inline()) {
 730     // Accumulate has_loops estimate
 731     C->env()->notice_inlined_method(cg->method());
 732   }
 733 
 734   // Reset parser state from [new_]jvms, which now carries results of the call.
 735   // Return value (if any) is already pushed on the stack by the cg.
 736   add_exception_states_from(new_jvms);
 737   if (new_jvms->map()->control() == top()) {
 738     stop_and_kill_map();
 739   } else {
 740     assert(new_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms), "method/bci left unchanged");
 741     set_jvms(new_jvms);
 742   }
 743 
 744   assert(check_call_consistency(jvms, cg), "inconsistent info");
 745 
 746   if (!stopped()) {
 747     // This was some sort of virtual call, which did a null check for us.
 748     // Now we can assert receiver-not-null, on the normal return path.
 749     if (receiver != nullptr && cg->is_virtual()) {
 750       Node* cast = cast_not_null(receiver);
 751       // %%% assert(receiver == cast, "should already have cast the receiver");
 752     }
 753 
 754     ciType* rtype = cg->method()->return_type();
 755     ciType* ctype = declared_signature->return_type();
 756 
 757     if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(iter().cur_bc_raw()) || is_signature_polymorphic) {
 758       // Be careful here with return types.
 759       if (ctype != rtype) {
 760         BasicType rt = rtype->basic_type();
 761         BasicType ct = ctype->basic_type();
 762         if (ct == T_VOID) {
 763           // It's OK for a method  to return a value that is discarded.
 764           // The discarding does not require any special action from the caller.
 765           // The Java code knows this, at VerifyType.isNullConversion.
 766           pop_node(rt);  // whatever it was, pop it
 767         } else if (rt == T_INT || is_subword_type(rt)) {
 768           // Nothing.  These cases are handled in lambda form bytecode.
 769           assert(ct == T_INT || is_subword_type(ct), "must match: rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 770         } else if (is_reference_type(rt)) {
 771           assert(is_reference_type(ct), "rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 772           if (ctype->is_loaded()) {
 773             const TypeOopPtr* arg_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(rtype->as_klass());
 774             const Type*       sig_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(ctype->as_klass());
 775             if (arg_type != nullptr && !arg_type->higher_equal(sig_type)) {
 776               Node* retnode = pop();
 777               Node* cast_obj = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), retnode, sig_type));
 778               push(cast_obj);
 779             }
 780           }
 781         } else {
 782           assert(rt == ct, "unexpected mismatch: rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 783           // push a zero; it's better than getting an oop/int mismatch
 784           pop_node(rt);
 785           Node* retnode = zerocon(ct);
 786           push_node(ct, retnode);
 787         }
 788         // Now that the value is well-behaved, continue with the call-site type.
 789         rtype = ctype;
 790       }
 791     } else {
 792       // Symbolic resolution enforces the types to be the same.
 793       // NOTE: We must relax the assert for unloaded types because two
 794       // different ciType instances of the same unloaded class type
 795       // can appear to be "loaded" by different loaders (depending on
 796       // the accessing class).
 797       assert(!rtype->is_loaded() || !ctype->is_loaded() || rtype == ctype,
 798              "mismatched return types: rtype=%s, ctype=%s", rtype->name(), ctype->name());
 799     }
 800 
 801     // If the return type of the method is not loaded, assert that the
 802     // value we got is a null.  Otherwise, we need to recompile.
 803     if (!rtype->is_loaded()) {
 804       if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 805         method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" asserting nullness of result at bci: %d", bci());
 806         cg->method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 807       }
 808       if (C->log() != nullptr) {
 809         C->log()->elem("assert_null reason='return' klass='%d'",
 810                        C->log()->identify(rtype));
 811       }
 812       // If there is going to be a trap, put it at the next bytecode:
 813       set_bci(iter().next_bci());
 814       null_assert(peek());
 815       set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
 816     }
 817     BasicType ct = ctype->basic_type();
 818     if (is_reference_type(ct)) {
 819       record_profiled_return_for_speculation();
 820     }






















 821   }
 822 
 823   // Restart record of parsing work after possible inlining of call
 824 #ifndef PRODUCT
 825   parse_histogram()->set_initial_state(bc());
 826 #endif
 827 }
 828 
 829 //---------------------------catch_call_exceptions-----------------------------
 830 // Put a Catch and CatchProj nodes behind a just-created call.
 831 // Send their caught exceptions to the proper handler.
 832 // This may be used after a call to the rethrow VM stub,
 833 // when it is needed to process unloaded exception classes.
 834 void Parse::catch_call_exceptions(ciExceptionHandlerStream& handlers) {
 835   // Exceptions are delivered through this channel:
 836   Node* i_o = this->i_o();
 837 
 838   // Add a CatchNode.
 839   Arena tmp_mem{mtCompiler};
 840   GrowableArray<int> bcis(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, -1);
 841   GrowableArray<const Type*> extypes(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, nullptr);
 842   GrowableArray<int> saw_unloaded(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, -1);
 843 
 844   bool default_handler = false;
 845   for (; !handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
 846     ciExceptionHandler* h       = handlers.handler();
 847     int                 h_bci   = h->handler_bci();
 848     ciInstanceKlass*    h_klass = h->is_catch_all() ? env()->Throwable_klass() : h->catch_klass();
 849     // Do not introduce unloaded exception types into the graph:
 850     if (!h_klass->is_loaded()) {
 851       if (saw_unloaded.contains(h_bci)) {
 852         /* We've already seen an unloaded exception with h_bci,
 853            so don't duplicate. Duplication will cause the CatchNode to be
 854            unnecessarily large. See 4713716. */
 855         continue;
 856       } else {
 857         saw_unloaded.append(h_bci);
 858       }
 859     }
 860     const Type* h_extype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(h_klass);
 861     // (We use make_from_klass because it respects UseUniqueSubclasses.)
 862     h_extype = h_extype->join(TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL);
 863     assert(!h_extype->empty(), "sanity");
 864     // Note: It's OK if the BCIs repeat themselves.
 865     bcis.append(h_bci);
 866     extypes.append(h_extype);
 867     if (h_bci == -1) {
 868       default_handler = true;
 869     }
 870   }
 871 
 872   if (!default_handler) {
 873     bcis.append(-1);
 874     const Type* extype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->Throwable_klass())->is_instptr();
 875     extype = extype->join(TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL);
 876     extypes.append(extype);
 877   }
 878 
 879   int len = bcis.length();
 880   CatchNode *cn = new CatchNode(control(), i_o, len+1);
 881   Node *catch_ = _gvn.transform(cn);
 882 
 883   // now branch with the exception state to each of the (potential)
 884   // handlers
 885   for(int i=0; i < len; i++) {
 886     // Setup JVM state to enter the handler.
 887     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
 888     // Locals are just copied from before the call.
 889     // Get control from the CatchNode.
 890     int handler_bci = bcis.at(i);
 891     Node* ctrl = _gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catch_, i+1,handler_bci));
 892     // This handler cannot happen?
 893     if (ctrl == top())  continue;
 894     set_control(ctrl);
 895 
 896     // Create exception oop
 897     const TypeInstPtr* extype = extypes.at(i)->is_instptr();
 898     Node* ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new CreateExNode(extypes.at(i), ctrl, i_o));
 899 
 900     // Handle unloaded exception classes.
 901     if (saw_unloaded.contains(handler_bci)) {
 902       // An unloaded exception type is coming here.  Do an uncommon trap.
 903 #ifndef PRODUCT
 904       // We do not expect the same handler bci to take both cold unloaded
 905       // and hot loaded exceptions.  But, watch for it.
 906       if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode) && extype->is_loaded()) {
 907         tty->print("Warning: Handler @%d takes mixed loaded/unloaded exceptions in ", bci());
 908         method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 909       } else if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 910         tty->print("Bailing out on unloaded exception type ");
 911         extype->instance_klass()->print_name();
 912         tty->print(" at bci:%d in ", bci());
 913         method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 914       }
 915 #endif
 916       // Emit an uncommon trap instead of processing the block.
 917       set_bci(handler_bci);
 918       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);
 919       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
 920                     Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 921                     extype->instance_klass(), "!loaded exception");
 922       set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
 923       continue;
 924     }
 925 
 926     // go to the exception handler
 927     if (handler_bci < 0) {     // merge with corresponding rethrow node
 928       throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_oop));
 929     } else {                      // Else jump to corresponding handle
 930       push_and_merge_exception(handler_bci, ex_oop);
 931     }
 932   }
 933 
 934   // The first CatchProj is for the normal return.
 935   // (Note:  If this is a call to rethrow_Java, this node goes dead.)
 936   set_control(_gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catch_, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci)));
 937 }
 938 
 939 
 940 //----------------------------catch_inline_exceptions--------------------------
 941 // Handle all exceptions thrown by an inlined method or individual bytecode.
 942 // Common case 1: we have no handler, so all exceptions merge right into
 943 // the rethrow case.
 944 // Case 2: we have some handlers, with loaded exception klasses that have
 945 // no subklasses.  We do a Deutsch-Schiffman style type-check on the incoming
 946 // exception oop and branch to the handler directly.
 947 // Case 3: We have some handlers with subklasses or are not loaded at
 948 // compile-time.  We have to call the runtime to resolve the exception.
 949 // So we insert a RethrowCall and all the logic that goes with it.
 950 void Parse::catch_inline_exceptions(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 951   // Caller is responsible for saving away the map for normal control flow!
 952   assert(stopped(), "call set_map(nullptr) first");
 953   assert(method()->has_exception_handlers(), "don't come here w/o work to do");
 954 
 955   Node* ex_node = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
 956   if (ex_node == top()) {
 957     // No action needed.
 958     return;
 959   }
 960   const TypeInstPtr* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_node)->isa_instptr();
 961   NOT_PRODUCT(if (ex_type==nullptr) tty->print_cr("*** Exception not InstPtr"));
 962   if (ex_type == nullptr)
 963     ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->Throwable_klass())->is_instptr();
 964 
 965   // determine potential exception handlers
 966   ciExceptionHandlerStream handlers(method(), bci(),
 967                                     ex_type->instance_klass(),
 968                                     ex_type->klass_is_exact());
 969 
 970   // Start executing from the given throw state.  (Keep its stack, for now.)
 971   // Get the exception oop as known at compile time.
 972   ex_node = use_exception_state(ex_map);
 973 
 974   // Get the exception oop klass from its header
 975   Node* ex_klass_node = nullptr;
 976   if (has_exception_handler() && !ex_type->klass_is_exact()) {
 977     Node* p = basic_plus_adr( ex_node, ex_node, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 978     ex_klass_node = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
 979 
 980     // Compute the exception klass a little more cleverly.
 981     // Obvious solution is to simple do a LoadKlass from the 'ex_node'.
 982     // However, if the ex_node is a PhiNode, I'm going to do a LoadKlass for
 983     // each arm of the Phi.  If I know something clever about the exceptions
 984     // I'm loading the class from, I can replace the LoadKlass with the
 985     // klass constant for the exception oop.
 986     if (ex_node->is_Phi()) {
 987       ex_klass_node = new PhiNode(ex_node->in(0), TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT);
 988       for (uint i = 1; i < ex_node->req(); i++) {
 989         Node* ex_in = ex_node->in(i);
 990         if (ex_in == top() || ex_in == nullptr) {
 991           // This path was not taken.
 992           ex_klass_node->init_req(i, top());
 993           continue;
 994         }
 995         Node* p = basic_plus_adr(ex_in, ex_in, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 996         Node* k = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
 997         ex_klass_node->init_req( i, k );
 998       }
 999       ex_klass_node = _gvn.transform(ex_klass_node);
1000     }
1001   }
1002 
1003   // Scan the exception table for applicable handlers.
1004   // If none, we can call rethrow() and be done!
1005   // If precise (loaded with no subklasses), insert a D.S. style
1006   // pointer compare to the correct handler and loop back.
1007   // If imprecise, switch to the Rethrow VM-call style handling.
1008 
1009   int remaining = handlers.count_remaining();
1010 
1011   // iterate through all entries sequentially
1012   for (;!handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
1013     ciExceptionHandler* handler = handlers.handler();
1014 
1015     if (handler->is_rethrow()) {
1016       // If we fell off the end of the table without finding an imprecise
1017       // exception klass (and without finding a generic handler) then we
1018       // know this exception is not handled in this method.  We just rethrow
1019       // the exception into the caller.
1020       throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_node));
1021       return;
1022     }
1023 
1024     // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
1025     int handler_bci = handler->handler_bci();
1026 
1027     if (remaining == 1) {
1028       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
1029         tty->print_cr("  Catching every inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d", bci(), handler_bci);
1030       }
1031       push_and_merge_exception(handler_bci, ex_node); // jump to handler
1032       return;                   // No more handling to be done here!
1033     }
1034 
1035     // Get the handler's klass
1036     ciInstanceKlass* klass = handler->catch_klass();
1037 
1038     if (!klass->is_loaded()) {  // klass is not loaded?
1039       // fall through into catch_call_exceptions which will emit a
1040       // handler with an uncommon trap.
1041       break;
1042     }
1043 
1044     if (klass->is_interface())  // should not happen, but...
1045       break;                    // bail out
1046 
1047     // Check the type of the exception against the catch type
1048     const TypeKlassPtr *tk = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
1049     Node* con = _gvn.makecon(tk);
1050     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(ex_klass_node, con);
1051     if (!stopped()) {
1052       PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
1053       const TypeInstPtr* tinst = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull)->is_instptr();
1054       assert(klass->has_subklass() || tinst->klass_is_exact(), "lost exactness");
1055       Node* ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), ex_node, tinst));
1056       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
1057         tty->print("  Catching inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d -- ", bci(), handler_bci);
1058         klass->print_name();
1059         tty->cr();
1060       }
1061       // If this is a backwards branch in the bytecodes, add safepoint
1062       push_and_merge_exception(handler_bci, ex_oop);
1063     }
1064     set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);
1065 
1066     // Come here if exception does not match handler.
1067     // Carry on with more handler checks.
1068     --remaining;
1069   }
1070 
1071   assert(!stopped(), "you should return if you finish the chain");
1072 
1073   // Oops, need to call into the VM to resolve the klasses at runtime.
1074   kill_dead_locals();
1075 
1076   { PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
1077     // When throwing an exception, set the reexecute flag for deoptimization.
1078     // This is mostly needed to pass -XX:+VerifyStack sanity checks.
1079     jvms()->set_should_reexecute(true);
1080 
1081     make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_MUST_THROW,
1082                       OptoRuntime::rethrow_Type(),
1083                       OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub(),
1084                       nullptr, nullptr,
1085                       ex_node);
1086   }
1087 
1088   // Rethrow is a pure call, no side effects, only a result.
1089   // The result cannot be allocated, so we use I_O
1090 
1091   // Catch exceptions from the rethrow
1092   catch_call_exceptions(handlers);
1093 }
1094 
1095 
1096 // (Note:  Moved add_debug_info into GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges.)
1097 
1098 
1099 #ifndef PRODUCT
1100 void Parse::count_compiled_calls(bool at_method_entry, bool is_inline) {
1101   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
1102     if (at_method_entry) {
1103       // bump invocation counter if top method (for statistics)
1104       if (CountCompiledCalls && depth() == 1) {
1105         const TypePtr* addr_type = TypeMetadataPtr::make(method());
1106         Node* adr1 = makecon(addr_type);
1107         Node* adr2 = off_heap_plus_addr(adr1, in_bytes(Method::compiled_invocation_counter_offset()));
1108         increment_counter(adr2);
1109       }
1110     } else if (is_inline) {
1111       switch (bc()) {
1112       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_calls_addr()); break;
1113       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()); break;
1114       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1115       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1116       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()); break;
1117       default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
1118       }
1119     } else {
1120       switch (bc()) {
1121       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_normal_calls_addr()); break;
1122       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_interface_calls_addr()); break;
1123       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1124       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1125       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_static_calls_addr()); break;
1126       default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
1127       }
1128     }
1129   }
1130 }
1131 #endif //PRODUCT
1132 
1133 
1134 ciMethod* Compile::optimize_virtual_call(ciMethod* caller, ciInstanceKlass* klass,
1135                                          ciKlass* holder, ciMethod* callee,
1136                                          const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type, bool is_virtual,
1137                                          bool& call_does_dispatch, int& vtable_index,
1138                                          bool check_access) {
1139   // Set default values for out-parameters.
1140   call_does_dispatch = true;
1141   vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1142 
1143   // Choose call strategy.
1144   ciMethod* optimized_virtual_method = optimize_inlining(caller, klass, holder, callee,
1145                                                          receiver_type, check_access);
1146 
1147   // Have the call been sufficiently improved such that it is no longer a virtual?
1148   if (optimized_virtual_method != nullptr) {
1149     callee             = optimized_virtual_method;
1150     call_does_dispatch = false;
1151   } else if (!UseInlineCaches && is_virtual && callee->is_loaded()) {
1152     // We can make a vtable call at this site
1153     vtable_index = callee->resolve_vtable_index(caller->holder(), holder);
1154   }
1155   return callee;
1156 }
1157 
1158 // Identify possible target method and inlining style
1159 ciMethod* Compile::optimize_inlining(ciMethod* caller, ciInstanceKlass* klass, ciKlass* holder,
1160                                      ciMethod* callee, const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type,
1161                                      bool check_access) {
1162   // only use for virtual or interface calls
1163 
1164   // If it is obviously final, do not bother to call find_monomorphic_target,
1165   // because the class hierarchy checks are not needed, and may fail due to
1166   // incompletely loaded classes.  Since we do our own class loading checks
1167   // in this module, we may confidently bind to any method.
1168   if (callee->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1169     return callee;
1170   }
1171 
1172   if (receiver_type == nullptr) {
1173     return nullptr; // no receiver type info
1174   }
1175 
1176   // Attempt to improve the receiver
1177   bool actual_receiver_is_exact = false;
1178   ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver = klass;
1179   // Array methods are all inherited from Object, and are monomorphic.
1180   // finalize() call on array is not allowed.
1181   if (receiver_type->isa_aryptr() &&
1182       callee->holder() == env()->Object_klass() &&
1183       callee->name() != ciSymbols::finalize_method_name()) {
1184     return callee;
1185   }
1186 
1187   // All other interesting cases are instance klasses.
1188   if (!receiver_type->isa_instptr()) {
1189     return nullptr;
1190   }
1191 
1192   ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = receiver_type->is_instptr()->instance_klass();
1193   if (receiver_klass->is_loaded() && receiver_klass->is_initialized() && !receiver_klass->is_interface() &&
1194       (receiver_klass == actual_receiver || receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_receiver))) {
1195     // ikl is a same or better type than the original actual_receiver,
1196     // e.g. static receiver from bytecodes.
1197     actual_receiver = receiver_klass;
1198     // Is the actual_receiver exact?
1199     actual_receiver_is_exact = receiver_type->klass_is_exact();
1200   }
1201 
1202   ciInstanceKlass*   calling_klass = caller->holder();
1203   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = callee->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, klass, actual_receiver, check_access);
1204 
1205   if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr) {
1206     // Hardwiring a virtual.
1207     assert(!callee->can_be_statically_bound(), "should have been handled earlier");
1208     assert(!cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "");
1209     if (!cha_monomorphic_target->can_be_statically_bound(actual_receiver)) {
1210       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1211       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1212       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1213       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1214       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1215       dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_receiver, cha_monomorphic_target, holder, callee);
1216     }
1217     return cha_monomorphic_target;
1218   }
1219 
1220   // If the type is exact, we can still bind the method w/o a vcall.
1221   // (This case comes after CHA so we can see how much extra work it does.)
1222   if (actual_receiver_is_exact) {
1223     // In case of evolution, there is a dependence on every inlined method, since each
1224     // such method can be changed when its class is redefined.
1225     ciMethod* exact_method = callee->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, actual_receiver);
1226     if (exact_method != nullptr) {
1227       return exact_method;
1228     }
1229   }
1230 
1231   return nullptr;
1232 }
--- EOF ---