1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "asm/register.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciFlatArrayKlass.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciInlineKlass.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciMethod.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciObjArray.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/flatArrayKlass.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/graphKit.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/idealKit.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/inlinetypenode.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/intrinsicnode.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/multnode.hpp"
  50 #include "opto/narrowptrnode.hpp"
  51 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  52 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  53 #include "opto/reachability.hpp"
  54 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  55 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  56 #include "opto/subtypenode.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  64 
  65 //----------------------------GraphKit-----------------------------------------
  66 // Main utility constructor.
  67 GraphKit::GraphKit(JVMState* jvms, PhaseGVN* gvn)
  68   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
  69     _env(C->env()),
  70     _gvn((gvn != nullptr) ? *gvn : *C->initial_gvn()),
  71     _barrier_set(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2())
  72 {
  73   assert(gvn == nullptr || !gvn->is_IterGVN() || gvn->is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "delay transform should be enabled");
  74   _exceptions = jvms->map()->next_exception();
  75   if (_exceptions != nullptr)  jvms->map()->set_next_exception(nullptr);
  76   set_jvms(jvms);
  77 #ifdef ASSERT
  78   if (_gvn.is_IterGVN() != nullptr) {
  79     assert(_gvn.is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "Transformation must be delayed if IterGVN is used");
  80     // Save the initial size of _for_igvn worklist for verification (see ~GraphKit)
  81     _worklist_size = _gvn.C->igvn_worklist()->size();
  82   }
  83 #endif
  84 }
  85 
  86 // Private constructor for parser.
  87 GraphKit::GraphKit()
  88   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
  89     _env(C->env()),
  90     _gvn(*C->initial_gvn()),
  91     _barrier_set(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2())
  92 {
  93   _exceptions = nullptr;
  94   set_map(nullptr);
  95   DEBUG_ONLY(_sp = -99);
  96   DEBUG_ONLY(set_bci(-99));
  97 }
  98 
  99 GraphKit::GraphKit(const SafePointNode* sft, PhaseIterGVN& igvn)
 100   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
 101     _env(C->env()),
 102     _gvn(igvn),
 103     _exceptions(nullptr),
 104     _barrier_set(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()) {
 105   assert(igvn.delay_transform(), "must delay transformation during macro expansion");
 106   assert(sft->next_exception() == nullptr, "must not have a pending exception");
 107   JVMState* cloned_jvms = sft->jvms()->clone_deep(C);
 108   SafePointNode* cloned_map = new SafePointNode(sft->req(), cloned_jvms);
 109   for (uint i = 0; i < sft->req(); i++) {
 110     cloned_map->init_req(i, sft->in(i));
 111   }
 112   igvn.record_for_igvn(cloned_map);
 113   for (JVMState* current = cloned_jvms; current != nullptr; current = current->caller()) {
 114     current->set_map(cloned_map);
 115   }
 116   set_jvms(cloned_jvms);
 117   set_all_memory(cloned_map->memory());
 118 }
 119 
 120 //---------------------------clean_stack---------------------------------------
 121 // Clear away rubbish from the stack area of the JVM state.
 122 // This destroys any arguments that may be waiting on the stack.
 123 void GraphKit::clean_stack(int from_sp) {
 124   SafePointNode* map      = this->map();
 125   JVMState*      jvms     = this->jvms();
 126   int            stk_size = jvms->stk_size();
 127   int            stkoff   = jvms->stkoff();
 128   Node*          top      = this->top();
 129   for (int i = from_sp; i < stk_size; i++) {
 130     if (map->in(stkoff + i) != top) {
 131       map->set_req(stkoff + i, top);
 132     }
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 
 137 //--------------------------------sync_jvms-----------------------------------
 138 // Make sure our current jvms agrees with our parse state.
 139 JVMState* GraphKit::sync_jvms() const {
 140   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 141   jvms->set_bci(bci());       // Record the new bci in the JVMState
 142   jvms->set_sp(sp());         // Record the new sp in the JVMState
 143   assert(jvms_in_sync(), "jvms is now in sync");
 144   return jvms;
 145 }
 146 
 147 //--------------------------------sync_jvms_for_reexecute---------------------
 148 // Make sure our current jvms agrees with our parse state.  This version
 149 // uses the reexecute_sp for reexecuting bytecodes.
 150 JVMState* GraphKit::sync_jvms_for_reexecute() {
 151   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 152   jvms->set_bci(bci());          // Record the new bci in the JVMState
 153   jvms->set_sp(reexecute_sp());  // Record the new sp in the JVMState
 154   return jvms;
 155 }
 156 
 157 #ifdef ASSERT
 158 bool GraphKit::jvms_in_sync() const {
 159   Parse* parse = is_Parse();
 160   if (parse == nullptr) {
 161     if (bci() !=      jvms()->bci())          return false;
 162     if (sp()  != (int)jvms()->sp())           return false;
 163     return true;
 164   }
 165   if (jvms()->method() != parse->method())    return false;
 166   if (jvms()->bci()    != parse->bci())       return false;
 167   int jvms_sp = jvms()->sp();
 168   if (jvms_sp          != parse->sp())        return false;
 169   int jvms_depth = jvms()->depth();
 170   if (jvms_depth       != parse->depth())     return false;
 171   return true;
 172 }
 173 
 174 // Local helper checks for special internal merge points
 175 // used to accumulate and merge exception states.
 176 // They are marked by the region's in(0) edge being the map itself.
 177 // Such merge points must never "escape" into the parser at large,
 178 // until they have been handed to gvn.transform.
 179 static bool is_hidden_merge(Node* reg) {
 180   if (reg == nullptr)  return false;
 181   if (reg->is_Phi()) {
 182     reg = reg->in(0);
 183     if (reg == nullptr)  return false;
 184   }
 185   return reg->is_Region() && reg->in(0) != nullptr && reg->in(0)->is_Root();
 186 }
 187 
 188 void GraphKit::verify_map() const {
 189   if (map() == nullptr)  return;  // null map is OK
 190   assert(map()->req() <= jvms()->endoff(), "no extra garbage on map");
 191   assert(!map()->has_exceptions(),    "call add_exception_states_from 1st");
 192   assert(!is_hidden_merge(control()), "call use_exception_state, not set_map");
 193 }
 194 
 195 void GraphKit::verify_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 196   assert(ex_map->next_exception() == nullptr, "not already part of a chain");
 197   assert(has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "every exception state has an ex_oop");
 198 }
 199 #endif
 200 
 201 //---------------------------stop_and_kill_map---------------------------------
 202 // Set _map to null, signalling a stop to further bytecode execution.
 203 // First smash the current map's control to a constant, to mark it dead.
 204 void GraphKit::stop_and_kill_map() {
 205   SafePointNode* dead_map = stop();
 206   if (dead_map != nullptr) {
 207     dead_map->disconnect_inputs(C); // Mark the map as killed.
 208     assert(dead_map->is_killed(), "must be so marked");
 209   }
 210 }
 211 
 212 
 213 //--------------------------------stopped--------------------------------------
 214 // Tell if _map is null, or control is top.
 215 bool GraphKit::stopped() {
 216   if (map() == nullptr)        return true;
 217   else if (control() == top()) return true;
 218   else                         return false;
 219 }
 220 
 221 
 222 //-----------------------------has_exception_handler----------------------------------
 223 // Tell if this method or any caller method has exception handlers.
 224 bool GraphKit::has_exception_handler() {
 225   for (JVMState* jvmsp = jvms(); jvmsp != nullptr; jvmsp = jvmsp->caller()) {
 226     if (jvmsp->has_method() && jvmsp->method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
 227       return true;
 228     }
 229   }
 230   return false;
 231 }
 232 
 233 //------------------------------save_ex_oop------------------------------------
 234 // Save an exception without blowing stack contents or other JVM state.
 235 void GraphKit::set_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, Node* ex_oop) {
 236   assert(!has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "clear ex-oop before setting again");
 237   ex_map->add_req(ex_oop);
 238   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_exception_state(ex_map));
 239 }
 240 
 241 inline static Node* common_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, bool clear_it) {
 242   assert(GraphKit::has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "ex_oop must be there");
 243   Node* ex_oop = ex_map->in(ex_map->req()-1);
 244   if (clear_it)  ex_map->del_req(ex_map->req()-1);
 245   return ex_oop;
 246 }
 247 
 248 //-----------------------------saved_ex_oop------------------------------------
 249 // Recover a saved exception from its map.
 250 Node* GraphKit::saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 251   return common_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, false);
 252 }
 253 
 254 //--------------------------clear_saved_ex_oop---------------------------------
 255 // Erase a previously saved exception from its map.
 256 Node* GraphKit::clear_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 257   return common_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, true);
 258 }
 259 
 260 #ifdef ASSERT
 261 //---------------------------has_saved_ex_oop----------------------------------
 262 // Erase a previously saved exception from its map.
 263 bool GraphKit::has_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 264   return ex_map->req() == ex_map->jvms()->endoff()+1;
 265 }
 266 #endif
 267 
 268 //-------------------------make_exception_state--------------------------------
 269 // Turn the current JVM state into an exception state, appending the ex_oop.
 270 SafePointNode* GraphKit::make_exception_state(Node* ex_oop) {
 271   sync_jvms();
 272   SafePointNode* ex_map = stop();  // do not manipulate this map any more
 273   set_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, ex_oop);
 274   return ex_map;
 275 }
 276 
 277 
 278 //--------------------------add_exception_state--------------------------------
 279 // Add an exception to my list of exceptions.
 280 void GraphKit::add_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 281   if (ex_map == nullptr || ex_map->control() == top()) {
 282     return;
 283   }
 284 #ifdef ASSERT
 285   verify_exception_state(ex_map);
 286   if (has_exceptions()) {
 287     assert(ex_map->jvms()->same_calls_as(_exceptions->jvms()), "all collected exceptions must come from the same place");
 288   }
 289 #endif
 290 
 291   // If there is already an exception of exactly this type, merge with it.
 292   // In particular, null-checks and other low-level exceptions common up here.
 293   Node*       ex_oop  = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
 294   const Type* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_oop);
 295   if (ex_oop == top()) {
 296     // No action needed.
 297     return;
 298   }
 299   assert(ex_type->isa_instptr(), "exception must be an instance");
 300   for (SafePointNode* e2 = _exceptions; e2 != nullptr; e2 = e2->next_exception()) {
 301     const Type* ex_type2 = _gvn.type(saved_ex_oop(e2));
 302     // We check sp also because call bytecodes can generate exceptions
 303     // both before and after arguments are popped!
 304     if (ex_type2 == ex_type
 305         && e2->_jvms->sp() == ex_map->_jvms->sp()) {
 306       combine_exception_states(ex_map, e2);
 307       return;
 308     }
 309   }
 310 
 311   // No pre-existing exception of the same type.  Chain it on the list.
 312   push_exception_state(ex_map);
 313 }
 314 
 315 //-----------------------add_exception_states_from-----------------------------
 316 void GraphKit::add_exception_states_from(JVMState* jvms) {
 317   SafePointNode* ex_map = jvms->map()->next_exception();
 318   if (ex_map != nullptr) {
 319     jvms->map()->set_next_exception(nullptr);
 320     for (SafePointNode* next_map; ex_map != nullptr; ex_map = next_map) {
 321       next_map = ex_map->next_exception();
 322       ex_map->set_next_exception(nullptr);
 323       add_exception_state(ex_map);
 324     }
 325   }
 326 }
 327 
 328 //-----------------------transfer_exceptions_into_jvms-------------------------
 329 JVMState* GraphKit::transfer_exceptions_into_jvms() {
 330   if (map() == nullptr) {
 331     // We need a JVMS to carry the exceptions, but the map has gone away.
 332     // Create a scratch JVMS, cloned from any of the exception states...
 333     if (has_exceptions()) {
 334       _map = _exceptions;
 335       _map = clone_map();
 336       _map->set_next_exception(nullptr);
 337       clear_saved_ex_oop(_map);
 338       DEBUG_ONLY(verify_map());
 339     } else {
 340       // ...or created from scratch
 341       JVMState* jvms = new (C) JVMState(_method, nullptr);
 342       jvms->set_bci(_bci);
 343       jvms->set_sp(_sp);
 344       jvms->set_map(new SafePointNode(TypeFunc::Parms, jvms));
 345       set_jvms(jvms);
 346       for (uint i = 0; i < map()->req(); i++)  map()->init_req(i, top());
 347       set_all_memory(top());
 348       while (map()->req() < jvms->endoff())  map()->add_req(top());
 349     }
 350     // (This is a kludge, in case you didn't notice.)
 351     set_control(top());
 352   }
 353   JVMState* jvms = sync_jvms();
 354   assert(!jvms->map()->has_exceptions(), "no exceptions on this map yet");
 355   jvms->map()->set_next_exception(_exceptions);
 356   _exceptions = nullptr;   // done with this set of exceptions
 357   return jvms;
 358 }
 359 
 360 static inline void add_n_reqs(Node* dstphi, Node* srcphi) {
 361   assert(is_hidden_merge(dstphi), "must be a special merge node");
 362   assert(is_hidden_merge(srcphi), "must be a special merge node");
 363   uint limit = srcphi->req();
 364   for (uint i = PhiNode::Input; i < limit; i++) {
 365     dstphi->add_req(srcphi->in(i));
 366   }
 367 }
 368 static inline void add_one_req(Node* dstphi, Node* src) {
 369   assert(is_hidden_merge(dstphi), "must be a special merge node");
 370   assert(!is_hidden_merge(src), "must not be a special merge node");
 371   dstphi->add_req(src);
 372 }
 373 
 374 //-----------------------combine_exception_states------------------------------
 375 // This helper function combines exception states by building phis on a
 376 // specially marked state-merging region.  These regions and phis are
 377 // untransformed, and can build up gradually.  The region is marked by
 378 // having a control input of its exception map, rather than null.  Such
 379 // regions do not appear except in this function, and in use_exception_state.
 380 void GraphKit::combine_exception_states(SafePointNode* ex_map, SafePointNode* phi_map) {
 381   if (failing_internal()) {
 382     return;  // dying anyway...
 383   }
 384   JVMState* ex_jvms = ex_map->_jvms;
 385   assert(ex_jvms->same_calls_as(phi_map->_jvms), "consistent call chains");
 386   assert(ex_jvms->stkoff() == phi_map->_jvms->stkoff(), "matching locals");
 387   // TODO 8325632 Re-enable
 388   // assert(ex_jvms->sp() == phi_map->_jvms->sp(), "matching stack sizes");
 389   assert(ex_jvms->monoff() == phi_map->_jvms->monoff(), "matching JVMS");
 390   assert(ex_jvms->scloff() == phi_map->_jvms->scloff(), "matching scalar replaced objects");
 391   assert(ex_map->req() == phi_map->req(), "matching maps");
 392   uint tos = ex_jvms->stkoff() + ex_jvms->sp();
 393   Node*         hidden_merge_mark = root();
 394   Node*         region  = phi_map->control();
 395   MergeMemNode* phi_mem = phi_map->merged_memory();
 396   MergeMemNode* ex_mem  = ex_map->merged_memory();
 397   if (region->in(0) != hidden_merge_mark) {
 398     // The control input is not (yet) a specially-marked region in phi_map.
 399     // Make it so, and build some phis.
 400     region = new RegionNode(2);
 401     _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
 402     region->set_req(0, hidden_merge_mark);  // marks an internal ex-state
 403     region->init_req(1, phi_map->control());
 404     phi_map->set_control(region);
 405     Node* io_phi = PhiNode::make(region, phi_map->i_o(), Type::ABIO);
 406     record_for_igvn(io_phi);
 407     _gvn.set_type(io_phi, Type::ABIO);
 408     phi_map->set_i_o(io_phi);
 409     for (MergeMemStream mms(phi_mem); mms.next_non_empty(); ) {
 410       Node* m = mms.memory();
 411       Node* m_phi = PhiNode::make(region, m, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
 412       record_for_igvn(m_phi);
 413       _gvn.set_type(m_phi, Type::MEMORY);
 414       mms.set_memory(m_phi);
 415     }
 416   }
 417 
 418   // Either or both of phi_map and ex_map might already be converted into phis.
 419   Node* ex_control = ex_map->control();
 420   // if there is special marking on ex_map also, we add multiple edges from src
 421   bool add_multiple = (ex_control->in(0) == hidden_merge_mark);
 422   // how wide was the destination phi_map, originally?
 423   uint orig_width = region->req();
 424 
 425   if (add_multiple) {
 426     add_n_reqs(region, ex_control);
 427     add_n_reqs(phi_map->i_o(), ex_map->i_o());
 428   } else {
 429     // ex_map has no merges, so we just add single edges everywhere
 430     add_one_req(region, ex_control);
 431     add_one_req(phi_map->i_o(), ex_map->i_o());
 432   }
 433   for (MergeMemStream mms(phi_mem, ex_mem); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
 434     if (mms.is_empty()) {
 435       // get a copy of the base memory, and patch some inputs into it
 436       const TypePtr* adr_type = mms.adr_type(C);
 437       Node* phi = mms.force_memory()->as_Phi()->slice_memory(adr_type);
 438       assert(phi->as_Phi()->region() == mms.base_memory()->in(0), "");
 439       mms.set_memory(phi);
 440       // Prepare to append interesting stuff onto the newly sliced phi:
 441       while (phi->req() > orig_width)  phi->del_req(phi->req()-1);
 442     }
 443     // Append stuff from ex_map:
 444     if (add_multiple) {
 445       add_n_reqs(mms.memory(), mms.memory2());
 446     } else {
 447       add_one_req(mms.memory(), mms.memory2());
 448     }
 449   }
 450   uint limit = ex_map->req();
 451   for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < limit; i++) {
 452     // Skip everything in the JVMS after tos.  (The ex_oop follows.)
 453     if (i == tos)  i = ex_jvms->monoff();
 454     Node* src = ex_map->in(i);
 455     Node* dst = phi_map->in(i);
 456     if (src != dst) {
 457       PhiNode* phi;
 458       if (dst->in(0) != region) {
 459         dst = phi = PhiNode::make(region, dst, _gvn.type(dst));
 460         record_for_igvn(phi);
 461         _gvn.set_type(phi, phi->type());
 462         phi_map->set_req(i, dst);
 463         // Prepare to append interesting stuff onto the new phi:
 464         while (dst->req() > orig_width)  dst->del_req(dst->req()-1);
 465       } else {
 466         assert(dst->is_Phi(), "nobody else uses a hidden region");
 467         phi = dst->as_Phi();
 468       }
 469       if (add_multiple && src->in(0) == ex_control) {
 470         // Both are phis.
 471         add_n_reqs(dst, src);
 472       } else {
 473         while (dst->req() < region->req())  add_one_req(dst, src);
 474       }
 475       const Type* srctype = _gvn.type(src);
 476       if (phi->type() != srctype) {
 477         const Type* dsttype = phi->type()->meet_speculative(srctype);
 478         if (phi->type() != dsttype) {
 479           phi->set_type(dsttype);
 480           _gvn.set_type(phi, dsttype);
 481         }
 482       }
 483     }
 484   }
 485   phi_map->merge_replaced_nodes_with(ex_map);
 486 }
 487 
 488 //--------------------------use_exception_state--------------------------------
 489 Node* GraphKit::use_exception_state(SafePointNode* phi_map) {
 490   if (failing_internal()) { stop(); return top(); }
 491   Node* region = phi_map->control();
 492   Node* hidden_merge_mark = root();
 493   assert(phi_map->jvms()->map() == phi_map, "sanity: 1-1 relation");
 494   Node* ex_oop = clear_saved_ex_oop(phi_map);
 495   if (region->in(0) == hidden_merge_mark) {
 496     // Special marking for internal ex-states.  Process the phis now.
 497     region->set_req(0, region);  // now it's an ordinary region
 498     set_jvms(phi_map->jvms());   // ...so now we can use it as a map
 499     // Note: Setting the jvms also sets the bci and sp.
 500     set_control(_gvn.transform(region));
 501     uint tos = jvms()->stkoff() + sp();
 502     for (uint i = 1; i < tos; i++) {
 503       Node* x = phi_map->in(i);
 504       if (x->in(0) == region) {
 505         assert(x->is_Phi(), "expected a special phi");
 506         phi_map->set_req(i, _gvn.transform(x));
 507       }
 508     }
 509     for (MergeMemStream mms(merged_memory()); mms.next_non_empty(); ) {
 510       Node* x = mms.memory();
 511       if (x->in(0) == region) {
 512         assert(x->is_Phi(), "nobody else uses a hidden region");
 513         mms.set_memory(_gvn.transform(x));
 514       }
 515     }
 516     if (ex_oop->in(0) == region) {
 517       assert(ex_oop->is_Phi(), "expected a special phi");
 518       ex_oop = _gvn.transform(ex_oop);
 519     }
 520   } else {
 521     set_jvms(phi_map->jvms());
 522   }
 523 
 524   assert(!is_hidden_merge(phi_map->control()), "hidden ex. states cleared");
 525   assert(!is_hidden_merge(phi_map->i_o()), "hidden ex. states cleared");
 526   return ex_oop;
 527 }
 528 
 529 //---------------------------------java_bc-------------------------------------
 530 Bytecodes::Code GraphKit::java_bc() const {
 531   ciMethod* method = this->method();
 532   int       bci    = this->bci();
 533   if (method != nullptr && bci != InvocationEntryBci)
 534     return method->java_code_at_bci(bci);
 535   else
 536     return Bytecodes::_illegal;
 537 }
 538 
 539 void GraphKit::uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 540                                                           bool must_throw) {
 541     // if the exception capability is set, then we will generate code
 542     // to check the JavaThread.should_post_on_exceptions flag to see
 543     // if we actually need to report exception events (for this
 544     // thread).  If we don't need to report exception events, we will
 545     // take the normal fast path provided by add_exception_events.  If
 546     // exception event reporting is enabled for this thread, we will
 547     // take the uncommon_trap in the BuildCutout below.
 548 
 549     // first must access the should_post_on_exceptions_flag in this thread's JavaThread
 550     Node* jthread = _gvn.transform(new ThreadLocalNode());
 551     Node* adr = off_heap_plus_addr(jthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset()));
 552     Node* should_post_flag = make_load(control(), adr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
 553 
 554     // Test the should_post_on_exceptions_flag vs. 0
 555     Node* chk = _gvn.transform( new CmpINode(should_post_flag, intcon(0)) );
 556     Node* tst = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::eq) );
 557 
 558     // Branch to slow_path if should_post_on_exceptions_flag was true
 559     { BuildCutout unless(this, tst, PROB_MAX);
 560       // Do not try anything fancy if we're notifying the VM on every throw.
 561       // Cf. case Bytecodes::_athrow in parse2.cpp.
 562       uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_none,
 563                     (ciKlass*)nullptr, (char*)nullptr, must_throw);
 564     }
 565 
 566 }
 567 
 568 //------------------------------builtin_throw----------------------------------
 569 void GraphKit::builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
 570   builtin_throw(reason, builtin_throw_exception(reason), /*allow_too_many_traps*/ true);
 571 }
 572 
 573 void GraphKit::builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 574                              ciInstance* ex_obj,
 575                              bool allow_too_many_traps) {
 576   // If this throw happens frequently, an uncommon trap might cause
 577   // a performance pothole.  If there is a local exception handler,
 578   // and if this particular bytecode appears to be deoptimizing often,
 579   // let us handle the throw inline, with a preconstructed instance.
 580   // Note:   If the deopt count has blown up, the uncommon trap
 581   // runtime is going to flush this nmethod, not matter what.
 582   if (is_builtin_throw_hot(reason)) {
 583     if (method()->can_omit_stack_trace() && ex_obj != nullptr) {
 584       // If the throw is local, we use a pre-existing instance and
 585       // punt on the backtrace.  This would lead to a missing backtrace
 586       // (a repeat of 4292742) if the backtrace object is ever asked
 587       // for its backtrace.
 588       // Fixing this remaining case of 4292742 requires some flavor of
 589       // escape analysis.  Leave that for the future.
 590       if (env()->jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 591         // check if we must post exception events, take uncommon trap if so
 592         uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(reason, true /*must_throw*/);
 593         // here if should_post_on_exceptions is false
 594         // continue on with the normal codegen
 595       }
 596 
 597       // Cheat with a preallocated exception object.
 598       if (C->log() != nullptr)
 599         C->log()->elem("hot_throw preallocated='1' reason='%s'",
 600                        Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason));
 601       const TypeInstPtr* ex_con  = TypeInstPtr::make(ex_obj);
 602       Node*              ex_node = _gvn.transform(ConNode::make(ex_con));
 603 
 604       // Clear the detail message of the preallocated exception object.
 605       // Weblogic sometimes mutates the detail message of exceptions
 606       // using reflection.
 607       int offset = java_lang_Throwable::get_detailMessage_offset();
 608       const TypePtr* adr_typ = ex_con->add_offset(offset);
 609 
 610       Node *adr = basic_plus_adr(ex_node, ex_node, offset);
 611       const TypeOopPtr* val_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->String_klass());
 612       Node *store = access_store_at(ex_node, adr, adr_typ, null(), val_type, T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP);
 613 
 614       if (!method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
 615         // We don't need to preserve the stack if there's no handler as the entire frame is going to be popped anyway.
 616         // This prevents issues with exception handling and late inlining.
 617         set_sp(0);
 618         clean_stack(0);
 619       }
 620 
 621       add_exception_state(make_exception_state(ex_node));
 622       return;
 623     } else if (builtin_throw_too_many_traps(reason, ex_obj)) {
 624       // We cannot afford to take too many traps here. Suffer in the interpreter instead.
 625       assert(allow_too_many_traps, "not allowed");
 626       if (C->log() != nullptr) {
 627         C->log()->elem("hot_throw preallocated='0' reason='%s' mcount='%d'",
 628                        Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
 629                        C->trap_count(reason));
 630       }
 631       uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_none,
 632                     (ciKlass*) nullptr, (char*) nullptr,
 633                     true /*must_throw*/);
 634       return;
 635     }
 636   }
 637 
 638   // %%% Maybe add entry to OptoRuntime which directly throws the exc.?
 639   // It won't be much cheaper than bailing to the interp., since we'll
 640   // have to pass up all the debug-info, and the runtime will have to
 641   // create the stack trace.
 642 
 643   // Usual case:  Bail to interpreter.
 644   // Reserve the right to recompile if we haven't seen anything yet.
 645 
 646   // "must_throw" prunes the JVM state to include only the stack, if there
 647   // are no local exception handlers.  This should cut down on register
 648   // allocation time and code size, by drastically reducing the number
 649   // of in-edges on the call to the uncommon trap.
 650   uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile,
 651                 (ciKlass*) nullptr, (char*) nullptr,
 652                 true /*must_throw*/);
 653 }
 654 
 655 bool GraphKit::is_builtin_throw_hot(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
 656   // If this particular condition has not yet happened at this
 657   // bytecode, then use the uncommon trap mechanism, and allow for
 658   // a future recompilation if several traps occur here.
 659   // If the throw is hot, try to use a more complicated inline mechanism
 660   // which keeps execution inside the compiled code.
 661   if (ProfileTraps) {
 662     if (too_many_traps(reason)) {
 663       return true;
 664     }
 665     // (If there is no MDO at all, assume it is early in
 666     // execution, and that any deopts are part of the
 667     // startup transient, and don't need to be remembered.)
 668 
 669     // Also, if there is a local exception handler, treat all throws
 670     // as hot if there has been at least one in this method.
 671     if (C->trap_count(reason) != 0 &&
 672         method()->method_data()->trap_count(reason) != 0 &&
 673         has_exception_handler()) {
 674       return true;
 675     }
 676   }
 677   return false;
 678 }
 679 
 680 bool GraphKit::builtin_throw_too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 681                                             ciInstance* ex_obj) {
 682   if (is_builtin_throw_hot(reason)) {
 683     if (method()->can_omit_stack_trace() && ex_obj != nullptr) {
 684       return false; // no traps; throws preallocated exception instead
 685     }
 686     ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? C->method() : nullptr;
 687     if (method()->method_data()->trap_recompiled_at(bci(), m) ||
 688         C->too_many_traps(reason)) {
 689       return true;
 690     }
 691   }
 692   return false;
 693 }
 694 
 695 ciInstance* GraphKit::builtin_throw_exception(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) const {
 696   // Preallocated exception objects to use when we don't need the backtrace.
 697   switch (reason) {
 698   case Deoptimization::Reason_null_check:
 699     return env()->NullPointerException_instance();
 700   case Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check:
 701     return env()->ArithmeticException_instance();
 702   case Deoptimization::Reason_range_check:
 703     return env()->ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance();
 704   case Deoptimization::Reason_class_check:
 705     return env()->ClassCastException_instance();
 706   case Deoptimization::Reason_array_check:
 707     return env()->ArrayStoreException_instance();
 708   default:
 709     return nullptr;
 710   }
 711 }
 712 
 713 GraphKit::SavedState::SavedState(GraphKit* kit) :
 714   _kit(kit),
 715   _sp(kit->sp()),
 716   _jvms(kit->jvms()),
 717   _map(kit->clone_map()),
 718   _discarded(false)
 719 {
 720   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = kit->control()->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 721     Node* out = kit->control()->fast_out(i);
 722     if (out->is_CFG()) {
 723       _ctrl_succ.push(out);
 724     }
 725   }
 726 }
 727 
 728 GraphKit::SavedState::~SavedState() {
 729   if (_discarded) {
 730     _kit->destruct_map_clone(_map);
 731     return;
 732   }
 733   _kit->jvms()->set_map(_map);
 734   _kit->jvms()->set_sp(_sp);
 735   _map->set_jvms(_kit->jvms());
 736   _kit->set_map(_map);
 737   _kit->set_sp(_sp);
 738   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = _kit->control()->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 739     Node* out = _kit->control()->fast_out(i);
 740     if (out->is_CFG() && out->in(0) == _kit->control() && out != _kit->map() && !_ctrl_succ.member(out)) {
 741       _kit->_gvn.hash_delete(out);
 742       out->set_req(0, _kit->C->top());
 743       _kit->C->record_for_igvn(out);
 744       --i; --imax;
 745       _kit->_gvn.hash_find_insert(out);
 746     }
 747   }
 748 }
 749 
 750 void GraphKit::SavedState::discard() {
 751   _discarded = true;
 752 }
 753 
 754 
 755 //----------------------------PreserveJVMState---------------------------------
 756 PreserveJVMState::PreserveJVMState(GraphKit* kit, bool clone_map) {
 757   DEBUG_ONLY(kit->verify_map());
 758   _kit    = kit;
 759   _map    = kit->map();   // preserve the map
 760   _sp     = kit->sp();
 761   kit->set_map(clone_map ? kit->clone_map() : nullptr);
 762 #ifdef ASSERT
 763   _bci    = kit->bci();
 764   Parse* parser = kit->is_Parse();
 765   int block = (parser == nullptr || parser->block() == nullptr) ? -1 : parser->block()->rpo();
 766   _block  = block;
 767 #endif
 768 }
 769 PreserveJVMState::~PreserveJVMState() {
 770   GraphKit* kit = _kit;
 771 #ifdef ASSERT
 772   assert(kit->bci() == _bci, "bci must not shift");
 773   Parse* parser = kit->is_Parse();
 774   int block = (parser == nullptr || parser->block() == nullptr) ? -1 : parser->block()->rpo();
 775   assert(block == _block,    "block must not shift");
 776 #endif
 777   kit->set_map(_map);
 778   kit->set_sp(_sp);
 779 }
 780 
 781 
 782 //-----------------------------BuildCutout-------------------------------------
 783 BuildCutout::BuildCutout(GraphKit* kit, Node* p, float prob, float cnt)
 784   : PreserveJVMState(kit)
 785 {
 786   assert(p->is_Con() || p->is_Bool(), "test must be a bool");
 787   SafePointNode* outer_map = _map;   // preserved map is caller's
 788   SafePointNode* inner_map = kit->map();
 789   IfNode* iff = kit->create_and_map_if(outer_map->control(), p, prob, cnt);
 790   outer_map->set_control(kit->gvn().transform( new IfTrueNode(iff) ));
 791   inner_map->set_control(kit->gvn().transform( new IfFalseNode(iff) ));
 792 }
 793 BuildCutout::~BuildCutout() {
 794   GraphKit* kit = _kit;
 795   assert(kit->stopped(), "cutout code must stop, throw, return, etc.");
 796 }
 797 
 798 //---------------------------PreserveReexecuteState----------------------------
 799 PreserveReexecuteState::PreserveReexecuteState(GraphKit* kit) {
 800   assert(!kit->stopped(), "must call stopped() before");
 801   _kit    =    kit;
 802   _sp     =    kit->sp();
 803   _reexecute = kit->jvms()->_reexecute;
 804 }
 805 PreserveReexecuteState::~PreserveReexecuteState() {
 806   if (_kit->stopped()) return;
 807   _kit->jvms()->_reexecute = _reexecute;
 808   _kit->set_sp(_sp);
 809 }
 810 
 811 //------------------------------clone_map--------------------------------------
 812 // Implementation of PreserveJVMState
 813 //
 814 // Only clone_map(...) here. If this function is only used in the
 815 // PreserveJVMState class we may want to get rid of this extra
 816 // function eventually and do it all there.
 817 
 818 SafePointNode* GraphKit::clone_map() {
 819   if (map() == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 820 
 821   // Clone the memory edge first
 822   Node* mem = MergeMemNode::make(map()->memory());
 823   gvn().set_type_bottom(mem);
 824 
 825   SafePointNode *clonemap = (SafePointNode*)map()->clone();
 826   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 827   JVMState* clonejvms = jvms->clone_shallow(C);
 828   clonemap->set_memory(mem);
 829   clonemap->set_jvms(clonejvms);
 830   clonejvms->set_map(clonemap);
 831   record_for_igvn(clonemap);
 832   gvn().set_type_bottom(clonemap);
 833   return clonemap;
 834 }
 835 
 836 //-----------------------------destruct_map_clone------------------------------
 837 //
 838 // Order of destruct is important to increase the likelyhood that memory can be re-used. We need
 839 // to destruct/free/delete in the exact opposite order as clone_map().
 840 void GraphKit::destruct_map_clone(SafePointNode* sfp) {
 841   if (sfp == nullptr) return;
 842 
 843   Node* mem = sfp->memory();
 844   JVMState* jvms = sfp->jvms();
 845 
 846   if (jvms != nullptr) {
 847     delete jvms;
 848   }
 849 
 850   remove_for_igvn(sfp);
 851   gvn().clear_type(sfp);
 852   sfp->destruct(&_gvn);
 853 
 854   if (mem != nullptr) {
 855     gvn().clear_type(mem);
 856     mem->destruct(&_gvn);
 857   }
 858 }
 859 
 860 //-----------------------------set_map_clone-----------------------------------
 861 void GraphKit::set_map_clone(SafePointNode* m) {
 862   _map = m;
 863   _map = clone_map();
 864   _map->set_next_exception(nullptr);
 865   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_map());
 866 }
 867 
 868 
 869 //----------------------------kill_dead_locals---------------------------------
 870 // Detect any locals which are known to be dead, and force them to top.
 871 void GraphKit::kill_dead_locals() {
 872   // Consult the liveness information for the locals.  If any
 873   // of them are unused, then they can be replaced by top().  This
 874   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 875   // of the deoptimization information.
 876 
 877   // This call is made from many of the bytecode handling
 878   // subroutines called from the Big Switch in do_one_bytecode.
 879   // Every bytecode which might include a slow path is responsible
 880   // for killing its dead locals.  The more consistent we
 881   // are about killing deads, the fewer useless phis will be
 882   // constructed for them at various merge points.
 883 
 884   // bci can be -1 (InvocationEntryBci).  We return the entry
 885   // liveness for the method.
 886 
 887   if (method() == nullptr || method()->code_size() == 0) {
 888     // We are building a graph for a call to a native method.
 889     // All locals are live.
 890     return;
 891   }
 892 
 893   ResourceMark rm;
 894 
 895   // Consult the liveness information for the locals.  If any
 896   // of them are unused, then they can be replaced by top().  This
 897   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 898   // of the deoptimization information.
 899   MethodLivenessResult live_locals = method()->liveness_at_bci(bci());
 900 
 901   int len = (int)live_locals.size();
 902   assert(len <= jvms()->loc_size(), "too many live locals");
 903   for (int local = 0; local < len; local++) {
 904     if (!live_locals.at(local)) {
 905       set_local(local, top());
 906     }
 907   }
 908 }
 909 
 910 #ifdef ASSERT
 911 //-------------------------dead_locals_are_killed------------------------------
 912 // Return true if all dead locals are set to top in the map.
 913 // Used to assert "clean" debug info at various points.
 914 bool GraphKit::dead_locals_are_killed() {
 915   if (method() == nullptr || method()->code_size() == 0) {
 916     // No locals need to be dead, so all is as it should be.
 917     return true;
 918   }
 919 
 920   // Make sure somebody called kill_dead_locals upstream.
 921   ResourceMark rm;
 922   for (JVMState* jvms = this->jvms(); jvms != nullptr; jvms = jvms->caller()) {
 923     if (jvms->loc_size() == 0)  continue;  // no locals to consult
 924     SafePointNode* map = jvms->map();
 925     ciMethod* method = jvms->method();
 926     int       bci    = jvms->bci();
 927     if (jvms == this->jvms()) {
 928       bci = this->bci();  // it might not yet be synched
 929     }
 930     MethodLivenessResult live_locals = method->liveness_at_bci(bci);
 931     int len = (int)live_locals.size();
 932     if (!live_locals.is_valid() || len == 0)
 933       // This method is trivial, or is poisoned by a breakpoint.
 934       return true;
 935     assert(len == jvms->loc_size(), "live map consistent with locals map");
 936     for (int local = 0; local < len; local++) {
 937       if (!live_locals.at(local) && map->local(jvms, local) != top()) {
 938         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 939           tty->print_cr("Zombie local %d: ", local);
 940           jvms->dump();
 941         }
 942         return false;
 943       }
 944     }
 945   }
 946   return true;
 947 }
 948 
 949 #endif //ASSERT
 950 
 951 // Helper function for enforcing certain bytecodes to reexecute if deoptimization happens.
 952 static bool should_reexecute_implied_by_bytecode(JVMState *jvms, bool is_anewarray) {
 953   ciMethod* cur_method = jvms->method();
 954   int       cur_bci   = jvms->bci();
 955   if (cur_method != nullptr && cur_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 956     Bytecodes::Code code = cur_method->java_code_at_bci(cur_bci);
 957     return Interpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code) ||
 958            (is_anewarray && (code == Bytecodes::_multianewarray));
 959     // Reexecute _multianewarray bytecode which was replaced with
 960     // sequence of [a]newarray. See Parse::do_multianewarray().
 961     //
 962     // Note: interpreter should not have it set since this optimization
 963     // is limited by dimensions and guarded by flag so in some cases
 964     // multianewarray() runtime calls will be generated and
 965     // the bytecode should not be reexecutes (stack will not be reset).
 966   } else {
 967     return false;
 968   }
 969 }
 970 
 971 // Helper function for adding JVMState and debug information to node
 972 void GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges(SafePointNode* call, bool must_throw) {
 973   // Add the safepoint edges to the call (or other safepoint).
 974 
 975   // Make sure dead locals are set to top.  This
 976   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 977   // of the deoptimization information.
 978   assert(dead_locals_are_killed(), "garbage in debug info before safepoint");
 979 
 980   // Walk the inline list to fill in the correct set of JVMState's
 981   // Also fill in the associated edges for each JVMState.
 982 
 983   // If the bytecode needs to be reexecuted we need to put
 984   // the arguments back on the stack.
 985   const bool should_reexecute = jvms()->should_reexecute();
 986   JVMState* youngest_jvms = should_reexecute ? sync_jvms_for_reexecute() : sync_jvms();
 987 
 988   // NOTE: set_bci (called from sync_jvms) might reset the reexecute bit to
 989   // undefined if the bci is different.  This is normal for Parse but it
 990   // should not happen for LibraryCallKit because only one bci is processed.
 991   assert(!is_LibraryCallKit() || (jvms()->should_reexecute() == should_reexecute),
 992          "in LibraryCallKit the reexecute bit should not change");
 993 
 994   // If we are guaranteed to throw, we can prune everything but the
 995   // input to the current bytecode.
 996   bool can_prune_locals = false;
 997   uint stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;
 998   int inputs = 0, depth = 0;
 999   if (must_throw) {
1000     assert(method() == youngest_jvms->method(), "sanity");
1001     if (compute_stack_effects(inputs, depth)) {
1002       can_prune_locals = true;
1003       stack_slots_not_pruned = inputs;
1004     }
1005   }
1006 
1007   if (env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
1008     // At any safepoint, this method can get breakpointed, which would
1009     // then require an immediate deoptimization.
1010     can_prune_locals = false;  // do not prune locals
1011     stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;
1012   }
1013 
1014   // do not scribble on the input jvms
1015   JVMState* out_jvms = youngest_jvms->clone_deep(C);
1016   call->set_jvms(out_jvms); // Start jvms list for call node
1017 
1018   // For a known set of bytecodes, the interpreter should reexecute them if
1019   // deoptimization happens. We set the reexecute state for them here
1020   if (out_jvms->is_reexecute_undefined() && //don't change if already specified
1021       should_reexecute_implied_by_bytecode(out_jvms, call->is_AllocateArray())) {
1022 #ifdef ASSERT
1023     int inputs = 0, not_used; // initialized by GraphKit::compute_stack_effects()
1024     assert(method() == youngest_jvms->method(), "sanity");
1025     assert(compute_stack_effects(inputs, not_used), "unknown bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(java_bc()));
1026     assert(out_jvms->sp() >= (uint)inputs, "not enough operands for reexecution");
1027 #endif // ASSERT
1028     out_jvms->set_should_reexecute(true); //NOTE: youngest_jvms not changed
1029   }
1030 
1031   // Presize the call:
1032   DEBUG_ONLY(uint non_debug_edges = call->req());
1033   call->add_req_batch(top(), youngest_jvms->debug_depth());
1034   assert(call->req() == non_debug_edges + youngest_jvms->debug_depth(), "");
1035 
1036   // Set up edges so that the call looks like this:
1037   //  Call [state:] ctl io mem fptr retadr
1038   //       [parms:] parm0 ... parmN
1039   //       [root:]  loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN
1040   //    [...mid:]   loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN [...]
1041   //       [young:] loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN
1042   // Note that caller debug info precedes callee debug info.
1043 
1044   // Fill pointer walks backwards from "young:" to "root:" in the diagram above:
1045   uint debug_ptr = call->req();
1046 
1047   // Loop over the map input edges associated with jvms, add them
1048   // to the call node, & reset all offsets to match call node array.
1049   for (JVMState* in_jvms = youngest_jvms; in_jvms != nullptr; ) {
1050     uint debug_end   = debug_ptr;
1051     uint debug_start = debug_ptr - in_jvms->debug_size();
1052     debug_ptr = debug_start;  // back up the ptr
1053 
1054     uint p = debug_start;  // walks forward in [debug_start, debug_end)
1055     uint j, k, l;
1056     SafePointNode* in_map = in_jvms->map();
1057     out_jvms->set_map(call);
1058 
1059     if (can_prune_locals) {
1060       assert(in_jvms->method() == out_jvms->method(), "sanity");
1061       // If the current throw can reach an exception handler in this JVMS,
1062       // then we must keep everything live that can reach that handler.
1063       // As a quick and dirty approximation, we look for any handlers at all.
1064       if (in_jvms->method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
1065         can_prune_locals = false;
1066       }
1067     }
1068 
1069     // Add the Locals
1070     k = in_jvms->locoff();
1071     l = in_jvms->loc_size();
1072     out_jvms->set_locoff(p);
1073     if (!can_prune_locals) {
1074       for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
1075         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k + j));
1076       }
1077     } else {
1078       p += l;  // already set to top above by add_req_batch
1079     }
1080 
1081     // Add the Expression Stack
1082     k = in_jvms->stkoff();
1083     l = in_jvms->sp();
1084     out_jvms->set_stkoff(p);
1085     if (!can_prune_locals) {
1086       for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
1087         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k + j));
1088       }
1089     } else if (can_prune_locals && stack_slots_not_pruned != 0) {
1090       // Divide stack into {S0,...,S1}, where S0 is set to top.
1091       uint s1 = stack_slots_not_pruned;
1092       stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;  // for next iteration
1093       if (s1 > l)  s1 = l;
1094       uint s0 = l - s1;
1095       p += s0;  // skip the tops preinstalled by add_req_batch
1096       for (j = s0; j < l; j++)
1097         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
1098     } else {
1099       p += l;  // already set to top above by add_req_batch
1100     }
1101 
1102     // Add the Monitors
1103     k = in_jvms->monoff();
1104     l = in_jvms->mon_size();
1105     out_jvms->set_monoff(p);
1106     for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
1107       call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
1108 
1109     // Copy any scalar object fields.
1110     k = in_jvms->scloff();
1111     l = in_jvms->scl_size();
1112     out_jvms->set_scloff(p);
1113     for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
1114       call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
1115 
1116     // Finish the new jvms.
1117     out_jvms->set_endoff(p);
1118 
1119     assert(out_jvms->endoff()     == debug_end,             "fill ptr must match");
1120     assert(out_jvms->depth()      == in_jvms->depth(),      "depth must match");
1121     assert(out_jvms->loc_size()   == in_jvms->loc_size(),   "size must match");
1122     assert(out_jvms->mon_size()   == in_jvms->mon_size(),   "size must match");
1123     assert(out_jvms->scl_size()   == in_jvms->scl_size(),   "size must match");
1124     assert(out_jvms->debug_size() == in_jvms->debug_size(), "size must match");
1125 
1126     // Update the two tail pointers in parallel.
1127     out_jvms = out_jvms->caller();
1128     in_jvms  = in_jvms->caller();
1129   }
1130 
1131   assert(debug_ptr == non_debug_edges, "debug info must fit exactly");
1132 
1133   // Test the correctness of JVMState::debug_xxx accessors:
1134   assert(call->jvms()->debug_start() == non_debug_edges, "");
1135   assert(call->jvms()->debug_end()   == call->req(), "");
1136   assert(call->jvms()->debug_depth() == call->req() - non_debug_edges, "");
1137 }
1138 
1139 bool GraphKit::compute_stack_effects(int& inputs, int& depth) {
1140   Bytecodes::Code code = java_bc();
1141   if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
1142     code = method()->java_code_at_bci(bci() + 1);
1143   }
1144 
1145   if (code != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
1146     depth = Bytecodes::depth(code); // checkcast=0, athrow=-1
1147   }
1148 
1149   auto rsize = [&]() {
1150     assert(code != Bytecodes::_illegal, "code is illegal!");
1151     BasicType rtype = Bytecodes::result_type(code); // checkcast=P, athrow=V
1152     return (rtype < T_CONFLICT) ? type2size[rtype] : 0;
1153   };
1154 
1155   switch (code) {
1156   case Bytecodes::_illegal:
1157     return false;
1158 
1159   case Bytecodes::_ldc:
1160   case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
1161   case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
1162     inputs = 0;
1163     break;
1164 
1165   case Bytecodes::_dup:         inputs = 1;  break;
1166   case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:      inputs = 2;  break;
1167   case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:      inputs = 3;  break;
1168   case Bytecodes::_dup2:        inputs = 2;  break;
1169   case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:     inputs = 3;  break;
1170   case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:     inputs = 4;  break;
1171   case Bytecodes::_swap:        inputs = 2;  break;
1172   case Bytecodes::_arraylength: inputs = 1;  break;
1173 
1174   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
1175   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1176   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
1177   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
1178     {
1179       bool ignored_will_link;
1180       ciField* field = method()->get_field_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link);
1181       int      size  = field->type()->size();
1182       bool is_get = (depth >= 0), is_static = (depth & 1);
1183       inputs = (is_static ? 0 : 1);
1184       if (is_get) {
1185         depth = size - inputs;
1186       } else {
1187         inputs += size;        // putxxx pops the value from the stack
1188         depth = - inputs;
1189       }
1190     }
1191     break;
1192 
1193   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1194   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1195   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1196   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1197   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1198     {
1199       bool ignored_will_link;
1200       ciSignature* declared_signature = nullptr;
1201       ciMethod* ignored_callee = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1202       assert(declared_signature != nullptr, "cannot be null");
1203       inputs   = declared_signature->arg_size_for_bc(code);
1204       int size = declared_signature->return_type()->size();
1205       depth = size - inputs;
1206     }
1207     break;
1208 
1209   case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
1210     {
1211       ciBytecodeStream iter(method());
1212       iter.reset_to_bci(bci());
1213       iter.next();
1214       inputs = iter.get_dimensions();
1215       assert(rsize() == 1, "");
1216       depth = 1 - inputs;
1217     }
1218     break;
1219 
1220   case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
1221   case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
1222   case Bytecodes::_freturn:
1223   case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
1224   case Bytecodes::_areturn:
1225     assert(rsize() == -depth, "");
1226     inputs = -depth;
1227     break;
1228 
1229   case Bytecodes::_jsr:
1230   case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
1231     inputs = 0;
1232     depth  = 1;                  // S.B. depth=1, not zero
1233     break;
1234 
1235   default:
1236     // bytecode produces a typed result
1237     inputs = rsize() - depth;
1238     assert(inputs >= 0, "");
1239     break;
1240   }
1241 
1242 #ifdef ASSERT
1243   // spot check
1244   int outputs = depth + inputs;
1245   assert(outputs >= 0, "sanity");
1246   switch (code) {
1247   case Bytecodes::_checkcast: assert(inputs == 1 && outputs == 1, ""); break;
1248   case Bytecodes::_athrow:    assert(inputs == 1 && outputs == 0, ""); break;
1249   case Bytecodes::_aload_0:   assert(inputs == 0 && outputs == 1, ""); break;
1250   case Bytecodes::_return:    assert(inputs == 0 && outputs == 0, ""); break;
1251   case Bytecodes::_drem:      assert(inputs == 4 && outputs == 2, ""); break;
1252   default:                    break;
1253   }
1254 #endif //ASSERT
1255 
1256   return true;
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 
1261 //------------------------------basic_plus_adr---------------------------------
1262 Node* GraphKit::basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* ptr, Node* offset) {
1263   // short-circuit a common case
1264   if (offset == MakeConX(0)) {
1265     return ptr;
1266   }
1267 #ifdef ASSERT
1268   // Both 32-bit and 64-bit zeros should have been handled by the previous `if`
1269   // statement, so if we see either 32-bit or 64-bit zeros here, then we have a
1270   // problem.
1271   if (offset->is_Con()) {
1272     const Type* t = offset->bottom_type();
1273     bool is_zero_int = t->isa_int() && t->is_int()->get_con() == 0;
1274     bool is_zero_long = t->isa_long() && t->is_long()->get_con() == 0;
1275     assert(!is_zero_int && !is_zero_long,
1276            "Unexpected zero offset - should have matched MakeConX(0)");
1277   }
1278 #endif
1279   return _gvn.transform(AddPNode::make_with_base(base, ptr, offset));
1280 }
1281 
1282 Node* GraphKit::ConvI2L(Node* offset) {
1283   // short-circuit a common case
1284   jint offset_con = find_int_con(offset, Type::OffsetBot);
1285   if (offset_con != Type::OffsetBot) {
1286     return longcon((jlong) offset_con);
1287   }
1288   return _gvn.transform( new ConvI2LNode(offset));
1289 }
1290 
1291 Node* GraphKit::ConvI2UL(Node* offset) {
1292   juint offset_con = (juint) find_int_con(offset, Type::OffsetBot);
1293   if (offset_con != (juint) Type::OffsetBot) {
1294     return longcon((julong) offset_con);
1295   }
1296   Node* conv = _gvn.transform( new ConvI2LNode(offset));
1297   Node* mask = _gvn.transform(ConLNode::make((julong) max_juint));
1298   return _gvn.transform( new AndLNode(conv, mask) );
1299 }
1300 
1301 Node* GraphKit::ConvL2I(Node* offset) {
1302   // short-circuit a common case
1303   jlong offset_con = find_long_con(offset, (jlong)Type::OffsetBot);
1304   if (offset_con != (jlong)Type::OffsetBot) {
1305     return intcon((int) offset_con);
1306   }
1307   return _gvn.transform( new ConvL2INode(offset));
1308 }
1309 
1310 //-------------------------load_object_klass-----------------------------------
1311 Node* GraphKit::load_object_klass(Node* obj) {
1312   // Special-case a fresh allocation to avoid building nodes:
1313   Node* akls = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(obj, &_gvn);
1314   if (akls != nullptr)  return akls;
1315   Node* k_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
1316   return _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), k_adr, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
1317 }
1318 
1319 //-------------------------load_array_length-----------------------------------
1320 Node* GraphKit::load_array_length(Node* array) {
1321   // Special-case a fresh allocation to avoid building nodes:
1322   AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(array);
1323   Node *alen;
1324   if (alloc == nullptr) {
1325     Node *r_adr = basic_plus_adr(array, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes());
1326     alen = _gvn.transform( new LoadRangeNode(nullptr, immutable_memory(), r_adr, TypeInt::POS));
1327   } else {
1328     alen = array_ideal_length(alloc, _gvn.type(array)->is_oopptr(), false);
1329   }
1330   return alen;
1331 }
1332 
1333 Node* GraphKit::array_ideal_length(AllocateArrayNode* alloc,
1334                                    const TypeOopPtr* oop_type,
1335                                    bool replace_length_in_map) {
1336   Node* length = alloc->Ideal_length();
1337   if (replace_length_in_map == false || map()->find_edge(length) >= 0) {
1338     Node* ccast = alloc->make_ideal_length(oop_type, &_gvn);
1339     if (ccast != length) {
1340       // do not transform ccast here, it might convert to top node for
1341       // negative array length and break assumptions in parsing stage.
1342       _gvn.set_type_bottom(ccast);
1343       record_for_igvn(ccast);
1344       if (replace_length_in_map) {
1345         replace_in_map(length, ccast);
1346       }
1347       return ccast;
1348     }
1349   }
1350   return length;
1351 }
1352 
1353 //------------------------------do_null_check----------------------------------
1354 // Helper function to do a null pointer check.  Returned value is
1355 // the incoming address with null casted away.  You are allowed to use the
1356 // not-null value only if you are control dependent on the test.
1357 #ifndef PRODUCT
1358 extern uint explicit_null_checks_inserted,
1359             explicit_null_checks_elided;
1360 #endif
1361 Node* GraphKit::null_check_common(Node* value, BasicType type,
1362                                   // optional arguments for variations:
1363                                   bool assert_null,
1364                                   Node* *null_control,
1365                                   bool speculative,
1366                                   bool null_marker_check) {
1367   assert(!assert_null || null_control == nullptr, "not both at once");
1368   if (stopped())  return top();
1369   NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_inserted++);
1370 
1371   if (value->is_InlineType()) {
1372     // Null checking a scalarized but nullable inline type. Check the null marker
1373     // input instead of the oop input to avoid keeping buffer allocations alive.
1374     InlineTypeNode* vtptr = value->as_InlineType();
1375     while (vtptr->get_oop()->is_InlineType()) {
1376       vtptr = vtptr->get_oop()->as_InlineType();
1377     }
1378     null_check_common(vtptr->get_null_marker(), T_INT, assert_null, null_control, speculative, true);
1379     if (stopped()) {
1380       return top();
1381     }
1382     if (assert_null) {
1383       // TODO 8350865 Scalarize here (this leads to failures with TestLWorld::test45)
1384       // vtptr = InlineTypeNode::make_null(_gvn, vtptr->type()->inline_klass());
1385       // replace_in_map(value, vtptr);
1386       // return vtptr;
1387       replace_in_map(value, null());
1388       return null();
1389     }
1390     bool do_replace_in_map = (null_control == nullptr || (*null_control) == top());
1391     return cast_not_null(value, do_replace_in_map);
1392   }
1393 
1394   // Construct null check
1395   Node *chk = nullptr;
1396   switch(type) {
1397     case T_LONG   : chk = new CmpLNode(value, _gvn.zerocon(T_LONG)); break;
1398     case T_INT    : chk = new CmpINode(value, _gvn.intcon(0)); break;
1399     case T_ARRAY  : // fall through
1400       type = T_OBJECT;  // simplify further tests
1401     case T_OBJECT : {
1402       const Type *t = _gvn.type( value );
1403 
1404       const TypeOopPtr* tp = t->isa_oopptr();
1405       if (tp != nullptr && !tp->is_loaded()
1406           // Only for do_null_check, not any of its siblings:
1407           && !assert_null && null_control == nullptr) {
1408         // Usually, any field access or invocation on an unloaded oop type
1409         // will simply fail to link, since the statically linked class is
1410         // likely also to be unloaded.  However, in -Xcomp mode, sometimes
1411         // the static class is loaded but the sharper oop type is not.
1412         // Rather than checking for this obscure case in lots of places,
1413         // we simply observe that a null check on an unloaded class
1414         // will always be followed by a nonsense operation, so we
1415         // can just issue the uncommon trap here.
1416         // Our access to the unloaded class will only be correct
1417         // after it has been loaded and initialized, which requires
1418         // a trip through the interpreter.
1419         ciKlass* klass = tp->unloaded_klass();
1420 #ifndef PRODUCT
1421         if (WizardMode) { tty->print("Null check of unloaded "); klass->print(); tty->cr(); }
1422 #endif
1423         uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
1424                       Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
1425                       klass, "!loaded");
1426         return top();
1427       }
1428 
1429       if (assert_null) {
1430         // See if the type is contained in NULL_PTR.
1431         // If so, then the value is already null.
1432         if (t->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
1433           NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1434           return value;           // Elided null assert quickly!
1435         }
1436       } else {
1437         // See if mixing in the null pointer changes type.
1438         // If so, then the null pointer was not allowed in the original
1439         // type.  In other words, "value" was not-null.
1440         if (t->meet(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) != t->remove_speculative()) {
1441           // same as: if (!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(t)) ...
1442           NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1443           return value;           // Elided null check quickly!
1444         }
1445       }
1446       chk = new CmpPNode( value, null() );
1447       break;
1448     }
1449 
1450     default:
1451       fatal("unexpected type: %s", type2name(type));
1452   }
1453   assert(chk != nullptr, "sanity check");
1454   chk = _gvn.transform(chk);
1455 
1456   BoolTest::mask btest = assert_null ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::ne;
1457   BoolNode *btst = new BoolNode( chk, btest);
1458   Node   *tst = _gvn.transform( btst );
1459 
1460   //-----------
1461   // if peephole optimizations occurred, a prior test existed.
1462   // If a prior test existed, maybe it dominates as we can avoid this test.
1463   if (tst != btst && type == T_OBJECT) {
1464     // At this point we want to scan up the CFG to see if we can
1465     // find an identical test (and so avoid this test altogether).
1466     Node *cfg = control();
1467     int depth = 0;
1468     while( depth < 16 ) {       // Limit search depth for speed
1469       if( cfg->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue &&
1470           cfg->in(0)->in(1) == tst ) {
1471         // Found prior test.  Use "cast_not_null" to construct an identical
1472         // CastPP (and hence hash to) as already exists for the prior test.
1473         // Return that casted value.
1474         if (assert_null) {
1475           replace_in_map(value, null());
1476           return null();  // do not issue the redundant test
1477         }
1478         Node *oldcontrol = control();
1479         set_control(cfg);
1480         Node *res = cast_not_null(value);
1481         set_control(oldcontrol);
1482         NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1483         return res;
1484       }
1485       cfg = IfNode::up_one_dom(cfg, /*linear_only=*/ true);
1486       if (cfg == nullptr)  break;  // Quit at region nodes
1487       depth++;
1488     }
1489   }
1490 
1491   //-----------
1492   // Branch to failure if null
1493   float ok_prob = PROB_MAX;  // a priori estimate:  nulls never happen
1494   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason;
1495   if (assert_null) {
1496     reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_assert(speculative);
1497   } else if (type == T_OBJECT || null_marker_check) {
1498     reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculative);
1499   } else {
1500     reason = Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check;
1501   }
1502   // %%% Since Reason_unhandled is not recorded on a per-bytecode basis,
1503   // ciMethodData::has_trap_at will return a conservative -1 if any
1504   // must-be-null assertion has failed.  This could cause performance
1505   // problems for a method after its first do_null_assert failure.
1506   // Consider using 'Reason_class_check' instead?
1507 
1508   // To cause an implicit null check, we set the not-null probability
1509   // to the maximum (PROB_MAX).  For an explicit check the probability
1510   // is set to a smaller value.
1511   if (null_control != nullptr || too_many_traps(reason)) {
1512     // probability is less likely
1513     ok_prob =  PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3);
1514   } else if (!assert_null &&
1515              (ImplicitNullCheckThreshold > 0) &&
1516              method() != nullptr &&
1517              (method()->method_data()->trap_count(reason)
1518               >= (uint)ImplicitNullCheckThreshold)) {
1519     ok_prob =  PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3);
1520   }
1521 
1522   if (null_control != nullptr) {
1523     IfNode* iff = create_and_map_if(control(), tst, ok_prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
1524     Node* null_true = _gvn.transform( new IfFalseNode(iff));
1525     set_control(      _gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode(iff)));
1526 #ifndef PRODUCT
1527     if (null_true == top()) {
1528       explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1529     }
1530 #endif
1531     (*null_control) = null_true;
1532   } else {
1533     BuildCutout unless(this, tst, ok_prob);
1534     // Check for optimizer eliding test at parse time
1535     if (stopped()) {
1536       // Failure not possible; do not bother making uncommon trap.
1537       NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1538     } else if (assert_null) {
1539       uncommon_trap(reason,
1540                     Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant,
1541                     nullptr, "assert_null");
1542     } else {
1543       replace_in_map(value, zerocon(type));
1544       builtin_throw(reason);
1545     }
1546   }
1547 
1548   // Must throw exception, fall-thru not possible?
1549   if (stopped()) {
1550     return top();               // No result
1551   }
1552 
1553   if (assert_null) {
1554     // Cast obj to null on this path.
1555     replace_in_map(value, zerocon(type));
1556     return zerocon(type);
1557   }
1558 
1559   // Cast obj to not-null on this path, if there is no null_control.
1560   // (If there is a null_control, a non-null value may come back to haunt us.)
1561   if (type == T_OBJECT) {
1562     Node* cast = cast_not_null(value, false);
1563     if (null_control == nullptr || (*null_control) == top())
1564       replace_in_map(value, cast);
1565     value = cast;
1566   }
1567 
1568   return value;
1569 }
1570 
1571 //------------------------------cast_not_null----------------------------------
1572 // Cast obj to not-null on this path
1573 Node* GraphKit::cast_not_null(Node* obj, bool do_replace_in_map) {
1574   const Type* t = _gvn.type(obj);
1575   const Type* t_not_null = t->join_speculative(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
1576   if (t == t_not_null) {
1577     return obj;
1578   }
1579 
1580   if (obj->is_InlineType()) {
1581     InlineTypeNode* vt = obj->isa_InlineType()->clone_if_required(&gvn(), map(), do_replace_in_map);
1582     vt->set_null_marker(_gvn);
1583     vt->set_type(t_not_null);
1584     vt = _gvn.transform(vt)->as_InlineType();
1585     if (do_replace_in_map) {
1586       replace_in_map(obj, vt);
1587     }
1588     return vt;
1589   }
1590 
1591   Node* cast = new CastPPNode(control(), obj,t_not_null);
1592   cast = _gvn.transform( cast );
1593 
1594   // Scan for instances of 'obj' in the current JVM mapping.
1595   // These instances are known to be not-null after the test.
1596   if (do_replace_in_map)
1597     replace_in_map(obj, cast);
1598 
1599   return cast;                  // Return casted value
1600 }
1601 
1602 // Sometimes in intrinsics, we implicitly know an object is not null
1603 // (there's no actual null check) so we can cast it to not null. In
1604 // the course of optimizations, the input to the cast can become null.
1605 // In that case that data path will die and we need the control path
1606 // to become dead as well to keep the graph consistent. So we have to
1607 // add a check for null for which one branch can't be taken. It uses
1608 // an OpaqueConstantBool node that will cause the check to be removed after loop
1609 // opts so the test goes away and the compiled code doesn't execute a
1610 // useless check.
1611 Node* GraphKit::must_be_not_null(Node* value, bool do_replace_in_map) {
1612   if (!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(_gvn.type(value))) {
1613     return value;
1614   }
1615   Node* chk = _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(value, null()));
1616   Node* tst = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::ne));
1617   Node* opaq = _gvn.transform(new OpaqueConstantBoolNode(C, tst, true));
1618   IfNode* iff = new IfNode(control(), opaq, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
1619   _gvn.set_type(iff, iff->Value(&_gvn));
1620   if (!tst->is_Con()) {
1621     record_for_igvn(iff);
1622   }
1623   Node *if_f = _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
1624   Node *frame = _gvn.transform(new ParmNode(C->start(), TypeFunc::FramePtr));
1625   halt(if_f, frame, "unexpected null in intrinsic");
1626   Node *if_t = _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
1627   set_control(if_t);
1628   return cast_not_null(value, do_replace_in_map);
1629 }
1630 
1631 
1632 //--------------------------replace_in_map-------------------------------------
1633 void GraphKit::replace_in_map(Node* old, Node* neww) {
1634   if (old == neww) {
1635     return;
1636   }
1637 
1638   map()->replace_edge(old, neww);
1639 
1640   // Note: This operation potentially replaces any edge
1641   // on the map.  This includes locals, stack, and monitors
1642   // of the current (innermost) JVM state.
1643 
1644   // don't let inconsistent types from profiling escape this
1645   // method
1646 
1647   const Type* told = _gvn.type(old);
1648   const Type* tnew = _gvn.type(neww);
1649 
1650   if (!tnew->higher_equal(told)) {
1651     return;
1652   }
1653 
1654   map()->record_replaced_node(old, neww);
1655 }
1656 
1657 
1658 //=============================================================================
1659 //--------------------------------memory---------------------------------------
1660 Node* GraphKit::memory(uint alias_idx) {
1661   MergeMemNode* mem = merged_memory();
1662   Node* p = mem->memory_at(alias_idx);
1663   assert(p != mem->empty_memory(), "empty");
1664   _gvn.set_type(p, Type::MEMORY);  // must be mapped
1665   return p;
1666 }
1667 
1668 //-----------------------------reset_memory------------------------------------
1669 Node* GraphKit::reset_memory() {
1670   Node* mem = map()->memory();
1671   // do not use this node for any more parsing!
1672   DEBUG_ONLY( map()->set_memory((Node*)nullptr) );
1673   return _gvn.transform( mem );
1674 }
1675 
1676 //------------------------------set_all_memory---------------------------------
1677 void GraphKit::set_all_memory(Node* newmem) {
1678   // The 2 cases are semantically equivalent
1679   MergeMemNode* mergemem;
1680   if (_gvn.is_IterGVN()) {
1681     // During IGVN, create a more predictable pattern so it is easier to verify that the GraphKit
1682     // does not modify memory
1683     mergemem = MergeMemNode::make(C->top());
1684     mergemem->set_base_memory(newmem);
1685   } else {
1686     // During parsing, be a little more aggressive so that GVN can fold accesses more easily
1687     mergemem = MergeMemNode::make(newmem);
1688   }
1689   _gvn.set_type_bottom(mergemem);
1690   record_for_igvn(mergemem);
1691   map()->set_memory(mergemem);
1692 }
1693 
1694 //------------------------------set_all_memory_call----------------------------
1695 void GraphKit::set_all_memory_call(Node* call, bool separate_io_proj) {
1696   Node* newmem = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory, separate_io_proj) );
1697   set_all_memory(newmem);
1698 }
1699 
1700 //=============================================================================
1701 //
1702 // parser factory methods for MemNodes
1703 //
1704 // These are layered on top of the factory methods in LoadNode and StoreNode,
1705 // and integrate with the parser's memory state and _gvn engine.
1706 //
1707 
1708 // factory methods in "int adr_idx"
1709 Node* GraphKit::make_load(Node* ctl, Node* adr, const Type* t, BasicType bt,
1710                           MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1711                           LoadNode::ControlDependency control_dependency,
1712                           bool require_atomic_access,
1713                           bool unaligned,
1714                           bool mismatched,
1715                           bool unsafe,
1716                           uint8_t barrier_data) {
1717   int adr_idx = C->get_alias_index(_gvn.type(adr)->isa_ptr());
1718   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other make_load factory" );
1719   const TypePtr* adr_type = nullptr; // debug-mode-only argument
1720   DEBUG_ONLY(adr_type = C->get_adr_type(adr_idx));
1721   Node* mem = memory(adr_idx);
1722   Node* ld = LoadNode::make(_gvn, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, t, bt, mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access, unaligned, mismatched, unsafe, barrier_data);
1723   ld = _gvn.transform(ld);
1724 
1725   if (((bt == T_OBJECT) && C->do_escape_analysis()) || C->eliminate_boxing()) {
1726     // Improve graph before escape analysis and boxing elimination.
1727     record_for_igvn(ld);
1728     if (ld->is_DecodeN()) {
1729       // Also record the actual load (LoadN) in case ld is DecodeN. In some
1730       // rare corner cases, ld->in(1) can be something other than LoadN (e.g.,
1731       // a Phi). Recording such cases is still perfectly sound, but may be
1732       // unnecessary and result in some minor IGVN overhead.
1733       record_for_igvn(ld->in(1));
1734     }
1735   }
1736   return ld;
1737 }
1738 
1739 Node* GraphKit::store_to_memory(Node* ctl, Node* adr, Node *val, BasicType bt,
1740                                 MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1741                                 bool require_atomic_access,
1742                                 bool unaligned,
1743                                 bool mismatched,
1744                                 bool unsafe,
1745                                 int barrier_data) {
1746   int adr_idx = C->get_alias_index(_gvn.type(adr)->isa_ptr());
1747   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other store_to_memory factory" );
1748   const TypePtr* adr_type = nullptr;
1749   DEBUG_ONLY(adr_type = C->get_adr_type(adr_idx));
1750   Node *mem = memory(adr_idx);
1751   Node* st = StoreNode::make(_gvn, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, bt, mo, require_atomic_access);
1752   if (unaligned) {
1753     st->as_Store()->set_unaligned_access();
1754   }
1755   if (mismatched) {
1756     st->as_Store()->set_mismatched_access();
1757   }
1758   if (unsafe) {
1759     st->as_Store()->set_unsafe_access();
1760   }
1761   st->as_Store()->set_barrier_data(barrier_data);
1762   st = _gvn.transform(st);
1763   set_memory(st, adr_idx);
1764   // Back-to-back stores can only remove intermediate store with DU info
1765   // so push on worklist for optimizer.
1766   if (mem->req() > MemNode::Address && adr == mem->in(MemNode::Address))
1767     record_for_igvn(st);
1768 
1769   return st;
1770 }
1771 
1772 Node* GraphKit::access_store_at(Node* obj,
1773                                 Node* adr,
1774                                 const TypePtr* adr_type,
1775                                 Node* val,
1776                                 const Type* val_type,
1777                                 BasicType bt,
1778                                 DecoratorSet decorators,
1779                                 bool safe_for_replace,
1780                                 const InlineTypeNode* vt) {
1781   // Transformation of a value which could be null pointer (CastPP #null)
1782   // could be delayed during Parse (for example, in adjust_map_after_if()).
1783   // Execute transformation here to avoid barrier generation in such case.
1784   if (_gvn.type(val) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
1785     val = _gvn.makecon(TypePtr::NULL_PTR);
1786   }
1787 
1788   if (stopped()) {
1789     return top(); // Dead path ?
1790   }
1791 
1792   assert(val != nullptr, "not dead path");
1793   if (val->is_InlineType()) {
1794     // Store to non-flat field. Buffer the inline type and make sure
1795     // the store is re-executed if the allocation triggers deoptimization.
1796     PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
1797     jvms()->set_should_reexecute(true);
1798     val = val->as_InlineType()->buffer(this, safe_for_replace);
1799   }
1800 
1801   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1802   C2AccessValue value(val, val_type);
1803   C2ParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_WRITE_ACCESS, bt, obj, addr, nullptr, vt);
1804   if (access.is_raw()) {
1805     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::store_at(access, value);
1806   } else {
1807     return _barrier_set->store_at(access, value);
1808   }
1809 }
1810 
1811 Node* GraphKit::access_load_at(Node* obj,   // containing obj
1812                                Node* adr,   // actual address to store val at
1813                                const TypePtr* adr_type,
1814                                const Type* val_type,
1815                                BasicType bt,
1816                                DecoratorSet decorators,
1817                                Node* ctl) {
1818   if (stopped()) {
1819     return top(); // Dead path ?
1820   }
1821 
1822   SavedState old_state(this);
1823   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1824   C2ParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS, bt, obj, addr, ctl);
1825   Node* load;
1826   if (access.is_raw()) {
1827     load = _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::load_at(access, val_type);
1828   } else {
1829     load = _barrier_set->load_at(access, val_type);
1830   }
1831 
1832   // Restore the previous state only if the load got folded to a constant
1833   // and we can discard any barriers that might have been added.
1834   if (load == nullptr || !load->is_Con()) {
1835     old_state.discard();
1836   }
1837   return load;
1838 }
1839 
1840 Node* GraphKit::access_load(Node* adr,   // actual address to load val at
1841                             const Type* val_type,
1842                             BasicType bt,
1843                             DecoratorSet decorators) {
1844   if (stopped()) {
1845     return top(); // Dead path ?
1846   }
1847 
1848   SavedState old_state(this);
1849   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr());
1850   C2ParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS, bt, nullptr, addr);
1851   Node* load;
1852   if (access.is_raw()) {
1853     load = _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::load_at(access, val_type);
1854   } else {
1855     load = _barrier_set->load_at(access, val_type);
1856   }
1857 
1858   // Restore the previous state only if the load got folded to a constant
1859   // and we can discard any barriers that might have been added.
1860   if (load == nullptr || !load->is_Con()) {
1861     old_state.discard();
1862   }
1863   return load;
1864 }
1865 
1866 Node* GraphKit::access_atomic_cmpxchg_val_at(Node* obj,
1867                                              Node* adr,
1868                                              const TypePtr* adr_type,
1869                                              int alias_idx,
1870                                              Node* expected_val,
1871                                              Node* new_val,
1872                                              const Type* value_type,
1873                                              BasicType bt,
1874                                              DecoratorSet decorators) {
1875   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1876   C2AtomicParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_WRITE_ACCESS,
1877                         bt, obj, addr, alias_idx);
1878   if (access.is_raw()) {
1879     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::atomic_cmpxchg_val_at(access, expected_val, new_val, value_type);
1880   } else {
1881     return _barrier_set->atomic_cmpxchg_val_at(access, expected_val, new_val, value_type);
1882   }
1883 }
1884 
1885 Node* GraphKit::access_atomic_cmpxchg_bool_at(Node* obj,
1886                                               Node* adr,
1887                                               const TypePtr* adr_type,
1888                                               int alias_idx,
1889                                               Node* expected_val,
1890                                               Node* new_val,
1891                                               const Type* value_type,
1892                                               BasicType bt,
1893                                               DecoratorSet decorators) {
1894   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1895   C2AtomicParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_WRITE_ACCESS,
1896                         bt, obj, addr, alias_idx);
1897   if (access.is_raw()) {
1898     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::atomic_cmpxchg_bool_at(access, expected_val, new_val, value_type);
1899   } else {
1900     return _barrier_set->atomic_cmpxchg_bool_at(access, expected_val, new_val, value_type);
1901   }
1902 }
1903 
1904 Node* GraphKit::access_atomic_xchg_at(Node* obj,
1905                                       Node* adr,
1906                                       const TypePtr* adr_type,
1907                                       int alias_idx,
1908                                       Node* new_val,
1909                                       const Type* value_type,
1910                                       BasicType bt,
1911                                       DecoratorSet decorators) {
1912   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1913   C2AtomicParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_WRITE_ACCESS,
1914                         bt, obj, addr, alias_idx);
1915   if (access.is_raw()) {
1916     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::atomic_xchg_at(access, new_val, value_type);
1917   } else {
1918     return _barrier_set->atomic_xchg_at(access, new_val, value_type);
1919   }
1920 }
1921 
1922 Node* GraphKit::access_atomic_add_at(Node* obj,
1923                                      Node* adr,
1924                                      const TypePtr* adr_type,
1925                                      int alias_idx,
1926                                      Node* new_val,
1927                                      const Type* value_type,
1928                                      BasicType bt,
1929                                      DecoratorSet decorators) {
1930   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1931   C2AtomicParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_WRITE_ACCESS, bt, obj, addr, alias_idx);
1932   if (access.is_raw()) {
1933     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::atomic_add_at(access, new_val, value_type);
1934   } else {
1935     return _barrier_set->atomic_add_at(access, new_val, value_type);
1936   }
1937 }
1938 
1939 void GraphKit::access_clone(Node* src, Node* dst, Node* size, bool is_array) {
1940   return _barrier_set->clone(this, src, dst, size, is_array);
1941 }
1942 
1943 //-------------------------array_element_address-------------------------
1944 Node* GraphKit::array_element_address(Node* ary, Node* idx, BasicType elembt,
1945                                       const TypeInt* sizetype, Node* ctrl) {
1946   const TypeAryPtr* arytype = _gvn.type(ary)->is_aryptr();
1947   uint shift;
1948   uint header;
1949   if (arytype->is_flat() && arytype->klass_is_exact()) {
1950     // We can only determine the flat array layout statically if the klass is exact. Otherwise, we could have different
1951     // value classes at runtime with a potentially different layout. The caller needs to fall back to call
1952     // load/store_unknown_inline_Type() at runtime. We could return a sentinel node for the non-exact case but that
1953     // might mess with other GVN transformations in between. Thus, we just continue in the else branch normally, even
1954     // though we don't need the address node in this case and throw it away again.
1955     shift = arytype->flat_log_elem_size();
1956     header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_FLAT_ELEMENT);
1957   } else {
1958     shift = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(elembt));
1959     header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elembt);
1960   }
1961 
1962   // short-circuit a common case (saves lots of confusing waste motion)
1963   jint idx_con = find_int_con(idx, -1);
1964   if (idx_con >= 0) {
1965     intptr_t offset = header + ((intptr_t)idx_con << shift);
1966     return basic_plus_adr(ary, offset);
1967   }
1968 
1969   // must be correct type for alignment purposes
1970   Node* base  = basic_plus_adr(ary, header);
1971   idx = Compile::conv_I2X_index(&_gvn, idx, sizetype, ctrl);
1972   Node* scale = _gvn.transform( new LShiftXNode(idx, intcon(shift)) );
1973   return basic_plus_adr(ary, base, scale);
1974 }
1975 
1976 Node* GraphKit::cast_to_flat_array(Node* array, ciInlineKlass* elem_vk) {
1977   assert(elem_vk->maybe_flat_in_array(), "no flat array for %s", elem_vk->name()->as_utf8());
1978   if (!elem_vk->has_null_free_atomic_layout() && !elem_vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout()) {
1979     return cast_to_flat_array_exact(array, elem_vk, true, false);
1980   } else if (!elem_vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout() && !elem_vk->has_null_free_non_atomic_layout()) {
1981     return cast_to_flat_array_exact(array, elem_vk, true, true);
1982   } else if (!elem_vk->has_null_free_atomic_layout() && !elem_vk->has_null_free_non_atomic_layout()) {
1983     return cast_to_flat_array_exact(array, elem_vk, false, true);
1984   }
1985 
1986   bool is_null_free = false;
1987   if (!elem_vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout()) {
1988     // Element does not have a nullable flat layout, cannot be nullable
1989     is_null_free = true;
1990   }
1991 
1992   ciArrayKlass* array_klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(elem_vk, false);
1993   const TypeAryPtr* arytype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(array_klass)->isa_aryptr();
1994   arytype = arytype->cast_to_flat(true)->cast_to_null_free(is_null_free);
1995   return _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), array, arytype, ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::NonFloatingNarrowing));
1996 }
1997 
1998 Node* GraphKit::cast_to_flat_array_exact(Node* array, ciInlineKlass* elem_vk, bool is_null_free, bool is_atomic) {
1999   assert(is_null_free || is_atomic, "nullable arrays must be atomic");
2000   ciArrayKlass* array_klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(elem_vk, true, is_null_free, is_atomic);
2001   const TypeAryPtr* arytype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(array_klass)->isa_aryptr();
2002   assert(arytype->klass_is_exact(), "inconsistency");
2003   assert(arytype->is_flat(), "inconsistency");
2004   assert(arytype->is_null_free() == is_null_free, "inconsistency");
2005   assert(arytype->is_not_null_free() == !is_null_free, "inconsistency");
2006   return _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), array, arytype, ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::NonFloatingNarrowing));
2007 }
2008 
2009 //-------------------------load_array_element-------------------------
2010 Node* GraphKit::load_array_element(Node* ary, Node* idx, const TypeAryPtr* arytype, bool set_ctrl) {
2011   const Type* elemtype = arytype->elem();
2012   BasicType elembt = elemtype->array_element_basic_type();
2013   Node* adr = array_element_address(ary, idx, elembt, arytype->size());
2014   if (elembt == T_NARROWOOP) {
2015     elembt = T_OBJECT; // To satisfy switch in LoadNode::make()
2016   }
2017   Node* ld = access_load_at(ary, adr, arytype, elemtype, elembt,
2018                             IN_HEAP | IS_ARRAY | (set_ctrl ? C2_CONTROL_DEPENDENT_LOAD : 0));
2019   return ld;
2020 }
2021 
2022 //-------------------------set_arguments_for_java_call-------------------------
2023 // Arguments (pre-popped from the stack) are taken from the JVMS.
2024 void GraphKit::set_arguments_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call) {
2025   PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
2026   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
2027     // Make sure the call is "re-executed", if buffering of inline type arguments triggers deoptimization.
2028     // At this point, the call hasn't been executed yet, so we will only ever execute the call once.
2029     jvms()->set_should_reexecute(true);
2030     int arg_size = method()->get_declared_signature_at_bci(bci())->arg_size_for_bc(java_bc());
2031     inc_sp(arg_size);
2032   }
2033   // Add the call arguments
2034   const TypeTuple* domain = call->tf()->domain_sig();
2035   uint nargs = domain->cnt();
2036   int arg_num = 0;
2037   for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms, idx = TypeFunc::Parms; i < nargs; i++) {
2038     uint arg_idx = i - TypeFunc::Parms;
2039     Node* arg = argument(arg_idx);
2040     const Type* t = domain->field_at(i);
2041     if (t->is_inlinetypeptr() && !call->method()->mismatch() && call->method()->is_scalarized_arg(arg_num)) {
2042       // We don't pass inline type arguments by reference but instead pass each field of the inline type
2043       if (!arg->is_InlineType()) {
2044         // There are 2 cases in which the argument has not been scalarized
2045         if (_gvn.type(arg)->is_zero_type()) {
2046           arg = InlineTypeNode::make_null(_gvn, t->inline_klass());
2047         } else {
2048           // During parsing, a method is called with an abstract (or j.l.Object) receiver, the
2049           // receiver is a non-scalarized oop. CHA or IGVN might then prove that the receiver
2050           // type must be an exact value class. The method is devirtualized, and replaced with
2051           // a direct call with a scalarized receiver instead.
2052           assert(arg_idx == 0 && !call->method()->is_static(), "must be the receiver");
2053           assert(call->is_optimized_virtual(), "must be during devirtualization of calls");
2054           arg = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, arg, t->inline_klass());
2055         }
2056       }
2057       InlineTypeNode* vt = arg->as_InlineType();
2058       vt->pass_fields(this, call, idx, true, !t->maybe_null(), true);
2059       // If an inline type argument is passed as fields, attach the Method* to the call site
2060       // to be able to access the extended signature later via attached_method_before_pc().
2061       // For example, see CompiledMethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops().
2062       call->set_override_symbolic_info(true);
2063       // Register a calling convention dependency on the callee method to make sure that this method is deoptimized and
2064       // re-compiled with a non-scalarized calling convention if the callee method is later marked as mismatched.
2065       C->dependencies()->assert_mismatch_calling_convention(call->method());
2066       arg_num++;
2067       continue;
2068     } else if (arg->is_InlineType()) {
2069       // Pass inline type argument via oop to callee
2070       arg = arg->as_InlineType()->buffer(this, true);
2071     }
2072     if (t != Type::HALF) {
2073       arg_num++;
2074     }
2075     call->init_req(idx++, arg);
2076   }
2077 }
2078 
2079 //---------------------------set_edges_for_java_call---------------------------
2080 // Connect a newly created call into the current JVMS.
2081 // A return value node (if any) is returned from set_edges_for_java_call.
2082 void GraphKit::set_edges_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool must_throw, bool separate_io_proj) {
2083 
2084   // Add the predefined inputs:
2085   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
2086   call->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , i_o() );
2087   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , reset_memory() );
2088   call->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
2089   call->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
2090 
2091   add_safepoint_edges(call, must_throw);
2092 
2093   Node* xcall = _gvn.transform(call);
2094 
2095   if (xcall == top()) {
2096     set_control(top());
2097     return;
2098   }
2099   assert(xcall == call, "call identity is stable");
2100 
2101   // Re-use the current map to produce the result.
2102 
2103   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Control)));
2104   set_i_o(    _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O    , separate_io_proj)));
2105   set_all_memory_call(xcall, separate_io_proj);
2106 
2107   //return xcall;   // no need, caller already has it
2108 }
2109 
2110 Node* GraphKit::set_results_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool separate_io_proj, bool deoptimize) {
2111   if (stopped())  return top();  // maybe the call folded up?
2112 
2113   // Note:  Since any out-of-line call can produce an exception,
2114   // we always insert an I_O projection from the call into the result.
2115 
2116   make_slow_call_ex(call, env()->Throwable_klass(), separate_io_proj, deoptimize);
2117 
2118   if (separate_io_proj) {
2119     // The caller requested separate projections be used by the fall
2120     // through and exceptional paths, so replace the projections for
2121     // the fall through path.
2122     set_i_o(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O) ));
2123     set_all_memory(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory) ));
2124   }
2125 
2126   // Capture the return value, if any.
2127   Node* ret;
2128   if (call->method() == nullptr || call->method()->return_type()->basic_type() == T_VOID) {
2129     ret = top();
2130   } else if (call->tf()->returns_inline_type_as_fields()) {
2131     // Return of multiple values (inline type fields): we create a
2132     // InlineType node, each field is a projection from the call.
2133     ciInlineKlass* vk = call->method()->return_type()->as_inline_klass();
2134     uint base_input = TypeFunc::Parms;
2135     ret = InlineTypeNode::make_from_multi(this, call, vk, base_input, false, false);
2136     // If we run out of registers to store the null marker, we need to reserve an extra
2137     // slot to store it on the stack. Unfortunately, we only know if stack slot is needed
2138     // when matching the call (see Matcher::return_values_mask), so we are conservative here.
2139     C->set_needs_nm_slot(true);
2140   } else {
2141     ret = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Parms));
2142     ciType* t = call->method()->return_type();
2143     if (!t->is_loaded() && InlineTypeReturnedAsFields) {
2144       // The return type is unloaded but the callee might later be C2 compiled and then return
2145       // in scalarized form when the return type is loaded. Handle this similar to what we do in
2146       // PhaseMacroExpand::expand_mh_intrinsic_return by calling into the runtime to buffer.
2147       // It's a bit unfortunate because we will deopt anyway but the interpreter needs an oop.
2148       IdealKit ideal(this);
2149       IdealVariable res(ideal);
2150       ideal.declarations_done();
2151       // Change return type of call to scalarized return
2152       const TypeFunc* tf = call->_tf;
2153       const TypeTuple* domain = OptoRuntime::store_inline_type_fields_Type()->domain_cc();
2154       const TypeFunc* new_tf = TypeFunc::make(tf->domain_sig(), tf->domain_cc(), tf->range_sig(), domain, true);
2155       call->_tf = new_tf;
2156       _gvn.set_type(call, call->Value(&_gvn));
2157       _gvn.set_type(ret, ret->Value(&_gvn));
2158       // Don't add store to buffer call if we are strength reducing
2159       if (!C->strength_reduction()) {
2160         ideal.if_then(ret, BoolTest::eq, ideal.makecon(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)); {
2161           // Return value is null
2162           ideal.set(res, makecon(TypePtr::NULL_PTR));
2163         } ideal.else_(); {
2164           // Return value is non-null
2165           sync_kit(ideal);
2166 
2167           Node* store_to_buf_call = make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_NO_IO,
2168                                                       OptoRuntime::store_inline_type_fields_Type(),
2169                                                       StubRoutines::store_inline_type_fields_to_buf(),
2170                                                       nullptr, TypePtr::BOTTOM, ret);
2171 
2172           // We don't know how many values are returned. This assumes the
2173           // worst case, that all available registers are used.
2174           for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms+1; i < domain->cnt(); i++) {
2175             if (domain->field_at(i) == Type::HALF) {
2176               store_to_buf_call->init_req(i, top());
2177               continue;
2178             }
2179             Node* proj =_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, i));
2180             store_to_buf_call->init_req(i, proj);
2181           }
2182           make_slow_call_ex(store_to_buf_call, env()->Throwable_klass(), false);
2183 
2184           Node* buf = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(store_to_buf_call, TypeFunc::Parms));
2185           const Type* buf_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(t->as_klass())->join_speculative(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
2186           buf = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), buf, buf_type));
2187 
2188           ideal.set(res, buf);
2189           ideal.sync_kit(this);
2190         } ideal.end_if();
2191       } else {
2192         for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms+1; i < domain->cnt(); i++) {
2193           // Will be rewired later in replace_call().
2194           _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, i));
2195         }
2196         ideal.set(res, ret);
2197       }
2198       sync_kit(ideal);
2199       ret = _gvn.transform(ideal.value(res));
2200     } else if (!call->method()->return_value_is_larval() && _gvn.type(ret)->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
2201       // In Parse::do_call we call make_from_oop on the final result of the call, but this could be the
2202       // result of merging several call paths. If one of them is made of an actual call node that
2203       // returns an oop, we need to call make_from_oop here as well because we want InlineType
2204       // nodes on every path to avoid merging an unallocated InlineType node path with an oop path.
2205       ret = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, ret, _gvn.type(ret)->inline_klass());
2206     }
2207   }
2208 
2209   return ret;
2210 }
2211 
2212 //--------------------set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call--------------------
2213 // Reading and setting the memory state is way conservative here.
2214 // The real problem is that I am not doing real Type analysis on memory,
2215 // so I cannot distinguish card mark stores from other stores.  Across a GC
2216 // point the Store Barrier and the card mark memory has to agree.  I cannot
2217 // have a card mark store and its barrier split across the GC point from
2218 // either above or below.  Here I get that to happen by reading ALL of memory.
2219 // A better answer would be to separate out card marks from other memory.
2220 // For now, return the input memory state, so that it can be reused
2221 // after the call, if this call has restricted memory effects.
2222 Node* GraphKit::set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(SafePointNode* call, Node* narrow_mem) {
2223   // Set fixed predefined input arguments
2224   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, control());
2225   call->init_req(TypeFunc::I_O, top()); // does no i/o
2226   call->init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top());
2227   if (call->is_CallLeafPure()) {
2228     call->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, top());
2229     call->init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr, top());
2230     return nullptr;
2231   } else {
2232     Node* memory = reset_memory();
2233     Node* m = narrow_mem == nullptr ? memory : narrow_mem;
2234     call->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, m); // may gc ptrs
2235     call->init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr());
2236     return memory;
2237   }
2238 }
2239 
2240 //-------------------set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call--------------------
2241 // Set control and memory (not i_o) from the call.
2242 // If keep_mem is not null, use it for the output state,
2243 // except for the RawPtr output of the call, if hook_mem is TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
2244 // If hook_mem is null, this call produces no memory effects at all.
2245 // If hook_mem is a Java-visible memory slice (such as arraycopy operands),
2246 // then only that memory slice is taken from the call.
2247 // In the last case, we must put an appropriate memory barrier before
2248 // the call, so as to create the correct anti-dependencies on loads
2249 // preceding the call.
2250 void GraphKit::set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(Node* call,
2251                                                       Node* keep_mem,
2252                                                       const TypePtr* hook_mem) {
2253   // no i/o
2254   set_control(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Control) ));
2255   if (call->is_CallLeafPure()) {
2256     // Pure function have only control (for now) and data output, in particular
2257     // they don't touch the memory, so we don't want a memory proj that is set after.
2258     return;
2259   }
2260   if (keep_mem) {
2261     // First clone the existing memory state
2262     set_all_memory(keep_mem);
2263     if (hook_mem != nullptr) {
2264       // Make memory for the call
2265       Node* mem = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory) );
2266       // Set the RawPtr memory state only.  This covers all the heap top/GC stuff
2267       // We also use hook_mem to extract specific effects from arraycopy stubs.
2268       set_memory(mem, hook_mem);
2269     }
2270     // ...else the call has NO memory effects.
2271 
2272     // Make sure the call advertises its memory effects precisely.
2273     // This lets us build accurate anti-dependences in gcm.cpp.
2274     assert(C->alias_type(call->adr_type()) == C->alias_type(hook_mem),
2275            "call node must be constructed correctly");
2276   } else {
2277     assert(hook_mem == nullptr, "");
2278     // This is not a "slow path" call; all memory comes from the call.
2279     set_all_memory_call(call);
2280   }
2281 }
2282 
2283 // Keep track of MergeMems feeding into other MergeMems
2284 static void add_mergemem_users_to_worklist(Unique_Node_List& wl, Node* mem) {
2285   if (!mem->is_MergeMem()) {
2286     return;
2287   }
2288   for (SimpleDUIterator i(mem); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
2289     Node* use = i.get();
2290     if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
2291       wl.push(use);
2292     }
2293   }
2294 }
2295 
2296 // Replace the call with the current state of the kit.
2297 void GraphKit::replace_call(CallNode* call, Node* result, bool do_replaced_nodes, bool do_asserts) {
2298   JVMState* ejvms = nullptr;
2299   if (has_exceptions()) {
2300     ejvms = transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
2301   }
2302 
2303   ReplacedNodes replaced_nodes = map()->replaced_nodes();
2304   ReplacedNodes replaced_nodes_exception;
2305   Node* ex_ctl = top();
2306 
2307   SafePointNode* final_state = stop();
2308 
2309   // Find all the needed outputs of this call
2310   CallProjections* callprojs = call->extract_projections(true, do_asserts);
2311 
2312   Unique_Node_List wl;
2313   Node* final_mem = final_state->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
2314   Node* final_ctl = final_state->in(TypeFunc::Control);
2315   Node* final_io = final_state->in(TypeFunc::I_O);
2316 
2317   // Replace all the old call edges with the edges from the inlining result
2318   if (callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj != nullptr) {
2319     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj, final_ctl);
2320   }
2321   if (callprojs->fallthrough_memproj != nullptr) {
2322     if (final_mem->is_MergeMem()) {
2323       // Parser's exits MergeMem was not transformed but may be optimized
2324       final_mem = _gvn.transform(final_mem);
2325     }
2326     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->fallthrough_memproj,   final_mem);
2327     add_mergemem_users_to_worklist(wl, final_mem);
2328   }
2329   if (callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj != nullptr) {
2330     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj,    final_io);
2331   }
2332 
2333   // Replace the result with the new result if it exists and is used
2334   if (callprojs->resproj[0] != nullptr && result != nullptr) {
2335     // If the inlined code is dead, the result projections for an inline type returned as
2336     // fields have not been replaced. They will go away once the call is replaced by TOP below.
2337     assert(callprojs->nb_resproj == 1 || (call->tf()->returns_inline_type_as_fields() && stopped()) ||
2338            (C->strength_reduction() && InlineTypeReturnedAsFields && !call->as_CallJava()->method()->return_type()->is_loaded()),
2339            "unexpected number of results");
2340     // If we are doing strength reduction and the return type is not loaded we
2341     // need to rewire all projections since store_inline_type_fields_to_buf is already present
2342     if (C->strength_reduction() && InlineTypeReturnedAsFields && !call->as_CallJava()->method()->return_type()->is_loaded()) {
2343       CallNode* new_call = result->in(0)->as_Call();
2344       assert(new_call->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Parms) == result, "the first data projection should be result");
2345       for (uint i = 0; i < callprojs->nb_resproj; i++) {
2346         if (callprojs->resproj[i] != nullptr) {
2347           Node* new_proj = new_call->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Parms + i);
2348           assert(new_proj != nullptr, "projection should be available");
2349           C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->resproj[i], new_proj);
2350         }
2351       }
2352     } else {
2353       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->resproj[0], result);
2354     }
2355   }
2356 
2357   if (ejvms == nullptr) {
2358     // No exception edges to simply kill off those paths
2359     if (callprojs->catchall_catchproj != nullptr) {
2360       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_catchproj, C->top());
2361     }
2362     if (callprojs->catchall_memproj != nullptr) {
2363       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_memproj,   C->top());
2364     }
2365     if (callprojs->catchall_ioproj != nullptr) {
2366       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_ioproj,    C->top());
2367     }
2368     // Replace the old exception object with top
2369     if (callprojs->exobj != nullptr) {
2370       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->exobj, C->top());
2371     }
2372   } else {
2373     GraphKit ekit(ejvms);
2374 
2375     // Load my combined exception state into the kit, with all phis transformed:
2376     SafePointNode* ex_map = ekit.combine_and_pop_all_exception_states();
2377     replaced_nodes_exception = ex_map->replaced_nodes();
2378 
2379     Node* ex_oop = ekit.use_exception_state(ex_map);
2380 
2381     if (callprojs->catchall_catchproj != nullptr) {
2382       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_catchproj, ekit.control());
2383       ex_ctl = ekit.control();
2384     }
2385     if (callprojs->catchall_memproj != nullptr) {
2386       Node* ex_mem = ekit.reset_memory();
2387       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_memproj,   ex_mem);
2388       add_mergemem_users_to_worklist(wl, ex_mem);
2389     }
2390     if (callprojs->catchall_ioproj != nullptr) {
2391       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_ioproj,    ekit.i_o());
2392     }
2393 
2394     // Replace the old exception object with the newly created one
2395     if (callprojs->exobj != nullptr) {
2396       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->exobj, ex_oop);
2397     }
2398   }
2399 
2400   // Disconnect the call from the graph
2401   call->disconnect_inputs(C);
2402   C->gvn_replace_by(call, C->top());
2403 
2404   // Clean up any MergeMems that feed other MergeMems since the
2405   // optimizer doesn't like that.
2406   while (wl.size() > 0) {
2407     _gvn.transform(wl.pop());
2408   }
2409 
2410   if (callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj != nullptr && !final_ctl->is_top() && do_replaced_nodes) {
2411     replaced_nodes.apply(C, final_ctl);
2412   }
2413   if (!ex_ctl->is_top() && do_replaced_nodes) {
2414     replaced_nodes_exception.apply(C, ex_ctl);
2415   }
2416 }
2417 
2418 
2419 //------------------------------increment_counter------------------------------
2420 // for statistics: increment a VM counter by 1
2421 
2422 void GraphKit::increment_counter(address counter_addr) {
2423   Node* adr1 = makecon(TypeRawPtr::make(counter_addr));
2424   increment_counter(adr1);
2425 }
2426 
2427 void GraphKit::increment_counter(Node* counter_addr) {
2428   Node* ctrl = control();
2429   Node* cnt  = make_load(ctrl, counter_addr, TypeLong::LONG, T_LONG, MemNode::unordered);
2430   Node* incr = _gvn.transform(new AddLNode(cnt, _gvn.longcon(1)));
2431   store_to_memory(ctrl, counter_addr, incr, T_LONG, MemNode::unordered);
2432 }
2433 
2434 void GraphKit::halt(Node* ctrl, Node* frameptr, const char* reason, bool generate_code_in_product) {
2435   Node* halt = new HaltNode(ctrl, frameptr, reason
2436                             PRODUCT_ONLY(COMMA generate_code_in_product));
2437   halt = _gvn.transform(halt);
2438   root()->add_req(halt);
2439   if (_gvn.is_IterGVN() != nullptr) {
2440     record_for_igvn(root());
2441   }
2442 }
2443 
2444 //------------------------------uncommon_trap----------------------------------
2445 // Bail out to the interpreter in mid-method.  Implemented by calling the
2446 // uncommon_trap blob.  This helper function inserts a runtime call with the
2447 // right debug info.
2448 Node* GraphKit::uncommon_trap(int trap_request,
2449                              ciKlass* klass, const char* comment,
2450                              bool must_throw,
2451                              bool keep_exact_action) {
2452   if (failing_internal()) {
2453     stop();
2454   }
2455   if (stopped())  return nullptr; // trap reachable?
2456 
2457   // Note:  If ProfileTraps is true, and if a deopt. actually
2458   // occurs here, the runtime will make sure an MDO exists.  There is
2459   // no need to call method()->ensure_method_data() at this point.
2460 
2461   // Set the stack pointer to the right value for reexecution:
2462   set_sp(reexecute_sp());
2463 
2464 #ifdef ASSERT
2465   if (!must_throw) {
2466     // Make sure the stack has at least enough depth to execute
2467     // the current bytecode.
2468     int inputs, ignored_depth;
2469     if (compute_stack_effects(inputs, ignored_depth)) {
2470       assert(sp() >= inputs, "must have enough JVMS stack to execute %s: sp=%d, inputs=%d",
2471              Bytecodes::name(java_bc()), sp(), inputs);
2472     }
2473   }
2474 #endif
2475 
2476   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::trap_request_reason(trap_request);
2477   Deoptimization::DeoptAction action = Deoptimization::trap_request_action(trap_request);
2478 
2479   switch (action) {
2480   case Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile:
2481   case Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret:
2482     // Temporary fix for 6529811 to allow virtual calls to be sure they
2483     // get the chance to go from mono->bi->mega
2484     if (!keep_exact_action &&
2485         Deoptimization::trap_request_index(trap_request) < 0 &&
2486         too_many_recompiles(reason)) {
2487       // This BCI is causing too many recompilations.
2488       if (C->log() != nullptr) {
2489         C->log()->elem("observe that='trap_action_change' reason='%s' from='%s' to='none'",
2490                 Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
2491                 Deoptimization::trap_action_name(action));
2492       }
2493       action = Deoptimization::Action_none;
2494       trap_request = Deoptimization::make_trap_request(reason, action);
2495     } else {
2496       C->set_trap_can_recompile(true);
2497     }
2498     break;
2499   case Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant:
2500     C->set_trap_can_recompile(true);
2501     break;
2502   case Deoptimization::Action_none:
2503   case Deoptimization::Action_make_not_compilable:
2504     break;
2505   default:
2506 #ifdef ASSERT
2507     fatal("unknown action %d: %s", action, Deoptimization::trap_action_name(action));
2508 #endif
2509     break;
2510   }
2511 
2512   if (TraceOptoParse) {
2513     char buf[100];
2514     tty->print_cr("Uncommon trap %s at bci:%d",
2515                   Deoptimization::format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf),
2516                                                       trap_request), bci());
2517   }
2518 
2519   CompileLog* log = C->log();
2520   if (log != nullptr) {
2521     int kid = (klass == nullptr)? -1: log->identify(klass);
2522     log->begin_elem("uncommon_trap bci='%d'", bci());
2523     char buf[100];
2524     log->print(" %s", Deoptimization::format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf),
2525                                                           trap_request));
2526     if (kid >= 0)         log->print(" klass='%d'", kid);
2527     if (comment != nullptr)  log->print(" comment='%s'", comment);
2528     log->end_elem();
2529   }
2530 
2531   // Make sure any guarding test views this path as very unlikely
2532   Node *i0 = control()->in(0);
2533   if (i0 != nullptr && i0->is_If()) {        // Found a guarding if test?
2534     IfNode *iff = i0->as_If();
2535     float f = iff->_prob;   // Get prob
2536     if (control()->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue) {
2537       if (f > PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4))
2538         iff->_prob = PROB_MIN;
2539     } else {
2540       if (f < PROB_LIKELY_MAG(4))
2541         iff->_prob = PROB_MAX;
2542     }
2543   }
2544 
2545   // Clear out dead values from the debug info.
2546   kill_dead_locals();
2547 
2548   // Now insert the uncommon trap subroutine call
2549   address call_addr = OptoRuntime::uncommon_trap_blob()->entry_point();
2550   const TypePtr* no_memory_effects = nullptr;
2551   // Pass the index of the class to be loaded
2552   Node* call = make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_UNCOMMON |
2553                                  (must_throw ? RC_MUST_THROW : 0),
2554                                  OptoRuntime::uncommon_trap_Type(),
2555                                  call_addr, "uncommon_trap", no_memory_effects,
2556                                  intcon(trap_request));
2557   assert(call->as_CallStaticJava()->uncommon_trap_request() == trap_request,
2558          "must extract request correctly from the graph");
2559   assert(trap_request != 0, "zero value reserved by uncommon_trap_request");
2560 
2561   call->set_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, returnadr());
2562   // The debug info is the only real input to this call.
2563 
2564   // Halt-and-catch fire here.  The above call should never return!
2565   // We only emit code for the HaltNode in debug, which is enough for
2566   // verifying correctness. In product, we don't want to emit it so
2567   // that we can save on code space. HaltNode often get folded because
2568   // the compiler can prove that the unreachable path is dead. But we
2569   // cannot generally expect that for uncommon traps, which are often
2570   // reachable and occasionally taken.
2571   halt(control(), frameptr(),
2572        "uncommon trap returned which should never happen",
2573        false /* don't emit code in product */);
2574   stop_and_kill_map();
2575   return call;
2576 }
2577 
2578 
2579 //--------------------------just_allocated_object------------------------------
2580 // Report the object that was just allocated.
2581 // It must be the case that there are no intervening safepoints.
2582 // We use this to determine if an object is so "fresh" that
2583 // it does not require card marks.
2584 Node* GraphKit::just_allocated_object(Node* current_control) {
2585   Node* ctrl = current_control;
2586   // Object::<init> is invoked after allocation, most of invoke nodes
2587   // will be reduced, but a region node is kept in parse time, we check
2588   // the pattern and skip the region node if it degraded to a copy.
2589   if (ctrl != nullptr && ctrl->is_Region() && ctrl->req() == 2 &&
2590       ctrl->as_Region()->is_copy()) {
2591     ctrl = ctrl->as_Region()->is_copy();
2592   }
2593   if (C->recent_alloc_ctl() == ctrl) {
2594    return C->recent_alloc_obj();
2595   }
2596   return nullptr;
2597 }
2598 
2599 
2600 /**
2601  * Record profiling data exact_kls for Node n with the type system so
2602  * that it can propagate it (speculation)
2603  *
2604  * @param n          node that the type applies to
2605  * @param exact_kls  type from profiling
2606  * @param maybe_null did profiling see null?
2607  *
2608  * @return           node with improved type
2609  */
2610 Node* GraphKit::record_profile_for_speculation(Node* n, ciKlass* exact_kls, ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind) {
2611   const Type* current_type = _gvn.type(n);
2612   assert(UseTypeSpeculation, "type speculation must be on");
2613 
2614   const TypePtr* speculative = current_type->speculative();
2615 
2616   // Should the klass from the profile be recorded in the speculative type?
2617   if (current_type->would_improve_type(exact_kls, jvms()->depth())) {
2618     const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(exact_kls, Type::trust_interfaces);
2619     const TypeOopPtr* xtype = tklass->as_instance_type();
2620     assert(xtype->klass_is_exact(), "Should be exact");
2621     // Any reason to believe n is not null (from this profiling or a previous one)?
2622     assert(ptr_kind != ProfileAlwaysNull, "impossible here");
2623     const TypePtr* ptr = (ptr_kind != ProfileNeverNull && current_type->speculative_maybe_null()) ? TypePtr::BOTTOM : TypePtr::NOTNULL;
2624     // record the new speculative type's depth
2625     speculative = xtype->cast_to_ptr_type(ptr->ptr())->is_ptr();
2626     speculative = speculative->with_inline_depth(jvms()->depth());
2627   } else if (current_type->would_improve_ptr(ptr_kind)) {
2628     // Profiling report that null was never seen so we can change the
2629     // speculative type to non null ptr.
2630     if (ptr_kind == ProfileAlwaysNull) {
2631       speculative = TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2632     } else {
2633       assert(ptr_kind == ProfileNeverNull, "nothing else is an improvement");
2634       const TypePtr* ptr = TypePtr::NOTNULL;
2635       if (speculative != nullptr) {
2636         speculative = speculative->cast_to_ptr_type(ptr->ptr())->is_ptr();
2637       } else {
2638         speculative = ptr;
2639       }
2640     }
2641   }
2642 
2643   if (speculative != current_type->speculative()) {
2644     // Build a type with a speculative type (what we think we know
2645     // about the type but will need a guard when we use it)
2646     const TypeOopPtr* spec_type = TypeOopPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, Type::Offset::bottom, TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot, speculative);
2647     // We're changing the type, we need a new CheckCast node to carry
2648     // the new type. The new type depends on the control: what
2649     // profiling tells us is only valid from here as far as we can
2650     // tell.
2651     Node* cast = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), n, current_type->remove_speculative()->join_speculative(spec_type));
2652     cast = _gvn.transform(cast);
2653     replace_in_map(n, cast);
2654     n = cast;
2655   }
2656 
2657   return n;
2658 }
2659 
2660 /**
2661  * Record profiling data from receiver profiling at an invoke with the
2662  * type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2663  *
2664  * @param n  receiver node
2665  *
2666  * @return   node with improved type
2667  */
2668 Node* GraphKit::record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(Node* n) {
2669   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2670     return n;
2671   }
2672   ciKlass* exact_kls = profile_has_unique_klass();
2673   ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2674   if ((java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast ||
2675        java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof ||
2676        java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) &&
2677       method()->method_data()->is_mature()) {
2678     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
2679     if (data != nullptr) {
2680       if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) {
2681         ciKlass* array_type = nullptr;
2682         ciKlass* element_type = nullptr;
2683         ProfilePtrKind element_ptr = ProfileMaybeNull;
2684         bool flat_array = true;
2685         bool null_free_array = true;
2686         method()->array_access_profiled_type(bci(), array_type, element_type, element_ptr, flat_array, null_free_array);
2687         exact_kls = element_type;
2688         ptr_kind = element_ptr;
2689       } else {
2690         if (!data->as_BitData()->null_seen()) {
2691           ptr_kind = ProfileNeverNull;
2692         } else {
2693           if (TypeProfileCasts) {
2694             assert(data->is_ReceiverTypeData(), "bad profile data type");
2695             ciReceiverTypeData* call = (ciReceiverTypeData*)data->as_ReceiverTypeData();
2696             uint i = 0;
2697             for (; i < call->row_limit(); i++) {
2698               ciKlass* receiver = call->receiver(i);
2699               if (receiver != nullptr) {
2700                 break;
2701               }
2702             }
2703             ptr_kind = (i == call->row_limit()) ? ProfileAlwaysNull : ProfileMaybeNull;
2704           }
2705         }
2706       }
2707     }
2708   }
2709   return record_profile_for_speculation(n, exact_kls, ptr_kind);
2710 }
2711 
2712 /**
2713  * Record profiling data from argument profiling at an invoke with the
2714  * type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2715  *
2716  * @param dest_method  target method for the call
2717  * @param bc           what invoke bytecode is this?
2718  */
2719 void GraphKit::record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(ciMethod* dest_method, Bytecodes::Code bc) {
2720   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2721     return;
2722   }
2723   const TypeFunc* tf    = TypeFunc::make(dest_method);
2724   int             nargs = tf->domain_sig()->cnt() - TypeFunc::Parms;
2725   int skip = Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc) ? 1 : 0;
2726   for (int j = skip, i = 0; j < nargs && i < TypeProfileArgsLimit; j++) {
2727     const Type *targ = tf->domain_sig()->field_at(j + TypeFunc::Parms);
2728     if (is_reference_type(targ->basic_type())) {
2729       ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2730       ciKlass* better_type = nullptr;
2731       if (method()->argument_profiled_type(bci(), i, better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2732         record_profile_for_speculation(argument(j), better_type, ptr_kind);
2733       }
2734       i++;
2735     }
2736   }
2737 }
2738 
2739 /**
2740  * Record profiling data from parameter profiling at an invoke with
2741  * the type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2742  */
2743 void GraphKit::record_profiled_parameters_for_speculation() {
2744   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2745     return;
2746   }
2747   for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < method()->arg_size() ; i++) {
2748     if (_gvn.type(local(i))->isa_oopptr()) {
2749       ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2750       ciKlass* better_type = nullptr;
2751       if (method()->parameter_profiled_type(j, better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2752         record_profile_for_speculation(local(i), better_type, ptr_kind);
2753       }
2754       j++;
2755     }
2756   }
2757 }
2758 
2759 /**
2760  * Record profiling data from return value profiling at an invoke with
2761  * the type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2762  */
2763 void GraphKit::record_profiled_return_for_speculation() {
2764   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2765     return;
2766   }
2767   ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2768   ciKlass* better_type = nullptr;
2769   if (method()->return_profiled_type(bci(), better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2770     // If profiling reports a single type for the return value,
2771     // feed it to the type system so it can propagate it as a
2772     // speculative type
2773     record_profile_for_speculation(stack(sp()-1), better_type, ptr_kind);
2774   }
2775 }
2776 
2777 
2778 //=============================================================================
2779 // Generate a fast path/slow path idiom.  Graph looks like:
2780 // [foo] indicates that 'foo' is a parameter
2781 //
2782 //              [in]     null
2783 //                 \    /
2784 //                  CmpP
2785 //                  Bool ne
2786 //                   If
2787 //                  /  \
2788 //              True    False-<2>
2789 //              / |
2790 //             /  cast_not_null
2791 //           Load  |    |   ^
2792 //        [fast_test]   |   |
2793 // gvn to   opt_test    |   |
2794 //          /    \      |  <1>
2795 //      True     False  |
2796 //        |         \\  |
2797 //   [slow_call]     \[fast_result]
2798 //    Ctl   Val       \      \
2799 //     |               \      \
2800 //    Catch       <1>   \      \
2801 //   /    \        ^     \      \
2802 //  Ex    No_Ex    |      \      \
2803 //  |       \   \  |       \ <2>  \
2804 //  ...      \  [slow_res] |  |    \   [null_result]
2805 //            \         \--+--+---  |  |
2806 //             \           | /    \ | /
2807 //              --------Region     Phi
2808 //
2809 //=============================================================================
2810 // Code is structured as a series of driver functions all called 'do_XXX' that
2811 // call a set of helper functions.  Helper functions first, then drivers.
2812 
2813 //------------------------------null_check_oop---------------------------------
2814 // Null check oop.  Set null-path control into Region in slot 3.
2815 // Make a cast-not-nullness use the other not-null control.  Return cast.
2816 Node* GraphKit::null_check_oop(Node* value, Node* *null_control,
2817                                bool never_see_null,
2818                                bool safe_for_replace,
2819                                bool speculative) {
2820   // Initial null check taken path
2821   (*null_control) = top();
2822   Node* cast = null_check_common(value, T_OBJECT, false, null_control, speculative);
2823 
2824   // Generate uncommon_trap:
2825   if (never_see_null && (*null_control) != top()) {
2826     // If we see an unexpected null at a check-cast we record it and force a
2827     // recompile; the offending check-cast will be compiled to handle nulls.
2828     // If we see more than one offending BCI, then all checkcasts in the
2829     // method will be compiled to handle nulls.
2830     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2831     set_control(*null_control);
2832     replace_in_map(value, null());
2833     Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculative);
2834     uncommon_trap(reason,
2835                   Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant);
2836     (*null_control) = top();    // null path is dead
2837   }
2838   if ((*null_control) == top() && safe_for_replace) {
2839     replace_in_map(value, cast);
2840   }
2841 
2842   // Cast away null-ness on the result
2843   return cast;
2844 }
2845 
2846 //------------------------------opt_iff----------------------------------------
2847 // Optimize the fast-check IfNode.  Set the fast-path region slot 2.
2848 // Return slow-path control.
2849 Node* GraphKit::opt_iff(Node* region, Node* iff) {
2850   IfNode *opt_iff = _gvn.transform(iff)->as_If();
2851 
2852   // Fast path taken; set region slot 2
2853   Node *fast_taken = _gvn.transform( new IfFalseNode(opt_iff) );
2854   region->init_req(2,fast_taken); // Capture fast-control
2855 
2856   // Fast path not-taken, i.e. slow path
2857   Node *slow_taken = _gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode(opt_iff) );
2858   return slow_taken;
2859 }
2860 
2861 //-----------------------------make_runtime_call-------------------------------
2862 Node* GraphKit::make_runtime_call(int flags,
2863                                   const TypeFunc* call_type, address call_addr,
2864                                   const char* call_name,
2865                                   const TypePtr* adr_type,
2866                                   // The following parms are all optional.
2867                                   // The first null ends the list.
2868                                   Node* parm0, Node* parm1,
2869                                   Node* parm2, Node* parm3,
2870                                   Node* parm4, Node* parm5,
2871                                   Node* parm6, Node* parm7) {
2872   assert(call_addr != nullptr, "must not call null targets");
2873 
2874   // Slow-path call
2875   bool is_leaf = !(flags & RC_NO_LEAF);
2876   bool has_io  = (!is_leaf && !(flags & RC_NO_IO));
2877   if (call_name == nullptr) {
2878     assert(!is_leaf, "must supply name for leaf");
2879     call_name = OptoRuntime::stub_name(call_addr);
2880   }
2881   CallNode* call;
2882   if (!is_leaf) {
2883     call = new CallStaticJavaNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2884   } else if (flags & RC_NO_FP) {
2885     call = new CallLeafNoFPNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2886   } else  if (flags & RC_VECTOR){
2887     uint num_bits = call_type->range_sig()->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms)->is_vect()->length_in_bytes() * BitsPerByte;
2888     call = new CallLeafVectorNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type, num_bits);
2889   } else if (flags & RC_PURE) {
2890     assert(adr_type == nullptr, "pure call does not touch memory");
2891     call = new CallLeafPureNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name);
2892   } else {
2893     call = new CallLeafNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2894   }
2895 
2896   // The following is similar to set_edges_for_java_call,
2897   // except that the memory effects of the call are restricted to AliasIdxRaw.
2898 
2899   // Slow path call has no side-effects, uses few values
2900   bool wide_in  = !(flags & RC_NARROW_MEM);
2901   bool wide_out = (C->get_alias_index(adr_type) == Compile::AliasIdxBot);
2902 
2903   Node* prev_mem = nullptr;
2904   if (wide_in) {
2905     prev_mem = set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(call);
2906   } else {
2907     assert(!wide_out, "narrow in => narrow out");
2908     Node* narrow_mem = memory(adr_type);
2909     prev_mem = set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(call, narrow_mem);
2910   }
2911 
2912   // Hook each parm in order.  Stop looking at the first null.
2913   if (parm0 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+0, parm0);
2914   if (parm1 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+1, parm1);
2915   if (parm2 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+2, parm2);
2916   if (parm3 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+3, parm3);
2917   if (parm4 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+4, parm4);
2918   if (parm5 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+5, parm5);
2919   if (parm6 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+6, parm6);
2920   if (parm7 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+7, parm7);
2921   /* close each nested if ===> */  } } } } } } } }
2922   assert(call->in(call->req()-1) != nullptr || (call->req()-1) > (TypeFunc::Parms+7), "must initialize all parms");
2923 
2924   if (!is_leaf) {
2925     // Non-leaves can block and take safepoints:
2926     add_safepoint_edges(call, ((flags & RC_MUST_THROW) != 0));
2927   }
2928   // Non-leaves can throw exceptions:
2929   if (has_io) {
2930     call->set_req(TypeFunc::I_O, i_o());
2931   }
2932 
2933   if (flags & RC_UNCOMMON) {
2934     // Set the count to a tiny probability.  Cf. Estimate_Block_Frequency.
2935     // (An "if" probability corresponds roughly to an unconditional count.
2936     // Sort of.)
2937     call->set_cnt(PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4));
2938   }
2939 
2940   Node* c = _gvn.transform(call);
2941   assert(c == call, "cannot disappear");
2942 
2943   if (wide_out) {
2944     // Slow path call has full side-effects.
2945     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call);
2946   } else {
2947     // Slow path call has few side-effects, and/or sets few values.
2948     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call, prev_mem, adr_type);
2949   }
2950 
2951   if (has_io) {
2952     set_i_o(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O)));
2953   }
2954   return call;
2955 
2956 }
2957 
2958 // i2b
2959 Node* GraphKit::sign_extend_byte(Node* in) {
2960   Node* tmp = _gvn.transform(new LShiftINode(in, _gvn.intcon(24)));
2961   return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(tmp, _gvn.intcon(24)));
2962 }
2963 
2964 // i2s
2965 Node* GraphKit::sign_extend_short(Node* in) {
2966   Node* tmp = _gvn.transform(new LShiftINode(in, _gvn.intcon(16)));
2967   return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(tmp, _gvn.intcon(16)));
2968 }
2969 
2970 
2971 //------------------------------merge_memory-----------------------------------
2972 // Merge memory from one path into the current memory state.
2973 void GraphKit::merge_memory(Node* new_mem, Node* region, int new_path) {
2974   for (MergeMemStream mms(merged_memory(), new_mem->as_MergeMem()); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
2975     Node* old_slice = mms.force_memory();
2976     Node* new_slice = mms.memory2();
2977     if (old_slice != new_slice) {
2978       PhiNode* phi;
2979       if (old_slice->is_Phi() && old_slice->as_Phi()->region() == region) {
2980         if (mms.is_empty()) {
2981           // clone base memory Phi's inputs for this memory slice
2982           assert(old_slice == mms.base_memory(), "sanity");
2983           phi = PhiNode::make(region, nullptr, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
2984           _gvn.set_type(phi, Type::MEMORY);
2985           for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2986             phi->init_req(i, old_slice->in(i));
2987           }
2988         } else {
2989           phi = old_slice->as_Phi(); // Phi was generated already
2990         }
2991       } else {
2992         phi = PhiNode::make(region, old_slice, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
2993         _gvn.set_type(phi, Type::MEMORY);
2994       }
2995       phi->set_req(new_path, new_slice);
2996       mms.set_memory(phi);
2997     }
2998   }
2999 }
3000 
3001 //------------------------------make_slow_call_ex------------------------------
3002 // Make the exception handler hookups for the slow call
3003 void GraphKit::make_slow_call_ex(Node* call, ciInstanceKlass* ex_klass, bool separate_io_proj, bool deoptimize) {
3004   if (stopped())  return;
3005 
3006   // Make a catch node with just two handlers:  fall-through and catch-all
3007   Node* i_o  = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O, separate_io_proj) );
3008   Node* catc = _gvn.transform( new CatchNode(control(), i_o, 2) );
3009   Node* norm = new CatchProjNode(catc, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci);
3010   _gvn.set_type_bottom(norm);
3011   C->record_for_igvn(norm);
3012   Node* excp = _gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catc, CatchProjNode::catch_all_index,    CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci) );
3013 
3014   { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3015     set_control(excp);
3016     set_i_o(i_o);
3017 
3018     if (excp != top()) {
3019       if (deoptimize) {
3020         // Deoptimize if an exception is caught. Don't construct exception state in this case.
3021         uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
3022                       Deoptimization::Action_none);
3023       } else {
3024         // Create an exception state also.
3025         // Use an exact type if the caller has a specific exception.
3026         const Type* ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(ex_klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull);
3027         Node*       ex_oop  = new CreateExNode(ex_type, control(), i_o);
3028         add_exception_state(make_exception_state(_gvn.transform(ex_oop)));
3029       }
3030     }
3031   }
3032 
3033   // Get the no-exception control from the CatchNode.
3034   set_control(norm);
3035 }
3036 
3037 static IfNode* gen_subtype_check_compare(Node* ctrl, Node* in1, Node* in2, BoolTest::mask test, float p, PhaseGVN& gvn, BasicType bt) {
3038   Node* cmp = nullptr;
3039   switch(bt) {
3040   case T_INT: cmp = new CmpINode(in1, in2); break;
3041   case T_ADDRESS: cmp = new CmpPNode(in1, in2); break;
3042   default: fatal("unexpected comparison type %s", type2name(bt));
3043   }
3044   cmp = gvn.transform(cmp);
3045   Node* bol = gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, test));
3046   IfNode* iff = new IfNode(ctrl, bol, p, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3047   gvn.transform(iff);
3048   if (!bol->is_Con()) gvn.record_for_igvn(iff);
3049   return iff;
3050 }
3051 
3052 //-------------------------------gen_subtype_check-----------------------------
3053 // Generate a subtyping check.  Takes as input the subtype and supertype.
3054 // Returns 2 values: sets the default control() to the true path and returns
3055 // the false path.  Only reads invariant memory; sets no (visible) memory.
3056 // The PartialSubtypeCheckNode sets the hidden 1-word cache in the encoding
3057 // but that's not exposed to the optimizer.  This call also doesn't take in an
3058 // Object; if you wish to check an Object you need to load the Object's class
3059 // prior to coming here.
3060 Node* Phase::gen_subtype_check(Node* subklass, Node* superklass, Node** ctrl, Node* mem, PhaseGVN& gvn,
3061                                ciMethod* method, int bci) {
3062   Compile* C = gvn.C;
3063   if ((*ctrl)->is_top()) {
3064     return C->top();
3065   }
3066 
3067   const TypeKlassPtr* klass_ptr_type = gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3068   // For a direct pointer comparison, we need the refined array klass pointer
3069   Node* vm_superklass = superklass;
3070   if (klass_ptr_type->isa_aryklassptr() && klass_ptr_type->klass_is_exact()) {
3071     assert(!klass_ptr_type->is_aryklassptr()->is_refined_type(), "Unexpected refined array klass pointer");
3072     vm_superklass = gvn.makecon(klass_ptr_type->is_aryklassptr()->cast_to_refined_array_klass_ptr());
3073   }
3074 
3075   // Fast check for identical types, perhaps identical constants.
3076   // The types can even be identical non-constants, in cases
3077   // involving Array.newInstance, Object.clone, etc.
3078   if (subklass == superklass)
3079     return C->top();             // false path is dead; no test needed.
3080 
3081   if (gvn.type(superklass)->singleton()) {
3082     const TypeKlassPtr* superk = gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3083     const TypeKlassPtr* subk   = gvn.type(subklass)->is_klassptr();
3084 
3085     // In the common case of an exact superklass, try to fold up the
3086     // test before generating code.  You may ask, why not just generate
3087     // the code and then let it fold up?  The answer is that the generated
3088     // code will necessarily include null checks, which do not always
3089     // completely fold away.  If they are also needless, then they turn
3090     // into a performance loss.  Example:
3091     //    Foo[] fa = blah(); Foo x = fa[0]; fa[1] = x;
3092     // Here, the type of 'fa' is often exact, so the store check
3093     // of fa[1]=x will fold up, without testing the nullness of x.
3094     //
3095     // At macro expansion, we would have already folded the SubTypeCheckNode
3096     // being expanded here because we always perform the static sub type
3097     // check in SubTypeCheckNode::sub() regardless of whether
3098     // StressReflectiveCode is set or not. We can therefore skip this
3099     // static check when StressReflectiveCode is on.
3100     switch (C->static_subtype_check(superk, subk)) {
3101     case Compile::SSC_always_false:
3102       {
3103         Node* always_fail = *ctrl;
3104         *ctrl = gvn.C->top();
3105         return always_fail;
3106       }
3107     case Compile::SSC_always_true:
3108       return C->top();
3109     case Compile::SSC_easy_test:
3110       {
3111         // Just do a direct pointer compare and be done.
3112         IfNode* iff = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, subklass, vm_superklass, BoolTest::eq, PROB_STATIC_FREQUENT, gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3113         *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
3114         return gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3115       }
3116     case Compile::SSC_full_test:
3117       break;
3118     default:
3119       ShouldNotReachHere();
3120     }
3121   }
3122 
3123   // %%% Possible further optimization:  Even if the superklass is not exact,
3124   // if the subklass is the unique subtype of the superklass, the check
3125   // will always succeed.  We could leave a dependency behind to ensure this.
3126 
3127   // First load the super-klass's check-offset
3128   Node* p1 = gvn.transform(AddPNode::make_off_heap(superklass, gvn.MakeConX(in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset()))));
3129   Node* m = C->immutable_memory();
3130   Node* chk_off = gvn.transform(new LoadINode(nullptr, m, p1, gvn.type(p1)->is_ptr(), TypeInt::INT, MemNode::unordered));
3131   int cacheoff_con = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
3132   const TypeInt* chk_off_t = chk_off->Value(&gvn)->isa_int();
3133   int chk_off_con = (chk_off_t != nullptr && chk_off_t->is_con()) ? chk_off_t->get_con() : cacheoff_con;
3134   bool might_be_cache = (chk_off_con == cacheoff_con);
3135 
3136   // Load from the sub-klass's super-class display list, or a 1-word cache of
3137   // the secondary superclass list, or a failing value with a sentinel offset
3138   // if the super-klass is an interface or exceptionally deep in the Java
3139   // hierarchy and we have to scan the secondary superclass list the hard way.
3140   // Worst-case type is a little odd: null is allowed as a result (usually
3141   // klass loads can never produce a null).
3142   Node *chk_off_X = chk_off;
3143 #ifdef _LP64
3144   chk_off_X = gvn.transform(new ConvI2LNode(chk_off_X));
3145 #endif
3146   Node* p2 = gvn.transform(AddPNode::make_off_heap(subklass, chk_off_X));
3147   // For some types like interfaces the following loadKlass is from a 1-word
3148   // cache which is mutable so can't use immutable memory.  Other
3149   // types load from the super-class display table which is immutable.
3150   Node* kmem = C->immutable_memory();
3151   // secondary_super_cache is not immutable but can be treated as such because:
3152   // - no ideal node writes to it in a way that could cause an
3153   //   incorrect/missed optimization of the following Load.
3154   // - it's a cache so, worse case, not reading the latest value
3155   //   wouldn't cause incorrect execution
3156   if (might_be_cache && mem != nullptr) {
3157     kmem = mem->is_MergeMem() ? mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(C->get_alias_index(gvn.type(p2)->is_ptr())) : mem;
3158   }
3159   Node* nkls = gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(gvn, kmem, p2, gvn.type(p2)->is_ptr(), TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT_OR_NULL));
3160 
3161   // Compile speed common case: ARE a subtype and we canNOT fail
3162   if (superklass == nkls) {
3163     return C->top();             // false path is dead; no test needed.
3164   }
3165 
3166   // Gather the various success & failures here
3167   RegionNode* r_not_subtype = new RegionNode(3);
3168   gvn.record_for_igvn(r_not_subtype);
3169   RegionNode* r_ok_subtype = new RegionNode(4);
3170   gvn.record_for_igvn(r_ok_subtype);
3171 
3172   // If we might perform an expensive check, first try to take advantage of profile data that was attached to the
3173   // SubTypeCheck node
3174   if (might_be_cache && method != nullptr && VM_Version::profile_all_receivers_at_type_check()) {
3175     ciCallProfile profile = method->call_profile_at_bci(bci);
3176     float total_prob = 0;
3177     for (int i = 0; profile.has_receiver(i); ++i) {
3178       float prob = profile.receiver_prob(i);
3179       total_prob += prob;
3180     }
3181     if (total_prob * 100. >= TypeProfileSubTypeCheckCommonThreshold) {
3182       const TypeKlassPtr* superk = gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3183       for (int i = 0; profile.has_receiver(i); ++i) {
3184         ciKlass* klass = profile.receiver(i);
3185         const TypeKlassPtr* klass_t = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
3186         Compile::SubTypeCheckResult result = C->static_subtype_check(superk, klass_t);
3187         if (result != Compile::SSC_always_true && result != Compile::SSC_always_false) {
3188           continue;
3189         }
3190         if (klass_t->isa_aryklassptr()) {
3191           // For a direct pointer comparison, we need the refined array klass pointer
3192           klass_t = klass_t->is_aryklassptr()->cast_to_refined_array_klass_ptr();
3193         }
3194         float prob = profile.receiver_prob(i);
3195         ConNode* klass_node = gvn.makecon(klass_t);
3196         IfNode* iff = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, subklass, klass_node, BoolTest::eq, prob, gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3197         Node* iftrue = gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
3198 
3199         if (result == Compile::SSC_always_true) {
3200           r_ok_subtype->add_req(iftrue);
3201         } else {
3202           assert(result == Compile::SSC_always_false, "");
3203           r_not_subtype->add_req(iftrue);
3204         }
3205         *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3206       }
3207     }
3208   }
3209 
3210   // See if we get an immediate positive hit.  Happens roughly 83% of the
3211   // time.  Test to see if the value loaded just previously from the subklass
3212   // is exactly the superklass.
3213   IfNode *iff1 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, superklass, nkls, BoolTest::eq, PROB_LIKELY(0.83f), gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3214   Node *iftrue1 = gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode (iff1));
3215   *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff1));
3216 
3217   // Compile speed common case: Check for being deterministic right now.  If
3218   // chk_off is a constant and not equal to cacheoff then we are NOT a
3219   // subklass.  In this case we need exactly the 1 test above and we can
3220   // return those results immediately.
3221   if (!might_be_cache) {
3222     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = *ctrl;
3223     *ctrl = iftrue1; // We need exactly the 1 test above
3224     PhaseIterGVN* igvn = gvn.is_IterGVN();
3225     if (igvn != nullptr) {
3226       igvn->remove_globally_dead_node(r_ok_subtype, PhaseIterGVN::NodeOrigin::Speculative);
3227       igvn->remove_globally_dead_node(r_not_subtype, PhaseIterGVN::NodeOrigin::Speculative);
3228     }
3229     return not_subtype_ctrl;
3230   }
3231 
3232   r_ok_subtype->init_req(1, iftrue1);
3233 
3234   // Check for immediate negative hit.  Happens roughly 11% of the time (which
3235   // is roughly 63% of the remaining cases).  Test to see if the loaded
3236   // check-offset points into the subklass display list or the 1-element
3237   // cache.  If it points to the display (and NOT the cache) and the display
3238   // missed then it's not a subtype.
3239   Node *cacheoff = gvn.intcon(cacheoff_con);
3240   IfNode *iff2 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, chk_off, cacheoff, BoolTest::ne, PROB_LIKELY(0.63f), gvn, T_INT);
3241   r_not_subtype->init_req(1, gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode (iff2)));
3242   *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff2));
3243 
3244   // Check for self.  Very rare to get here, but it is taken 1/3 the time.
3245   // No performance impact (too rare) but allows sharing of secondary arrays
3246   // which has some footprint reduction.
3247   IfNode *iff3 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, subklass, vm_superklass, BoolTest::eq, PROB_LIKELY(0.36f), gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3248   r_ok_subtype->init_req(2, gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff3)));
3249   *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff3));
3250 
3251   // -- Roads not taken here: --
3252   // We could also have chosen to perform the self-check at the beginning
3253   // of this code sequence, as the assembler does.  This would not pay off
3254   // the same way, since the optimizer, unlike the assembler, can perform
3255   // static type analysis to fold away many successful self-checks.
3256   // Non-foldable self checks work better here in second position, because
3257   // the initial primary superclass check subsumes a self-check for most
3258   // types.  An exception would be a secondary type like array-of-interface,
3259   // which does not appear in its own primary supertype display.
3260   // Finally, we could have chosen to move the self-check into the
3261   // PartialSubtypeCheckNode, and from there out-of-line in a platform
3262   // dependent manner.  But it is worthwhile to have the check here,
3263   // where it can be perhaps be optimized.  The cost in code space is
3264   // small (register compare, branch).
3265 
3266   // Now do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass array.  Again, no real
3267   // performance impact (too rare) but it's gotta be done.
3268   // Since the code is rarely used, there is no penalty for moving it
3269   // out of line, and it can only improve I-cache density.
3270   // The decision to inline or out-of-line this final check is platform
3271   // dependent, and is found in the AD file definition of PartialSubtypeCheck.
3272   Node* psc = gvn.transform(
3273     new PartialSubtypeCheckNode(*ctrl, subklass, superklass));
3274 
3275   IfNode *iff4 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, psc, gvn.zerocon(T_OBJECT), BoolTest::ne, PROB_FAIR, gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3276   r_not_subtype->init_req(2, gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode (iff4)));
3277   r_ok_subtype ->init_req(3, gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff4)));
3278 
3279   // Return false path; set default control to true path.
3280   *ctrl = gvn.transform(r_ok_subtype);
3281   return gvn.transform(r_not_subtype);
3282 }
3283 
3284 Node* GraphKit::gen_subtype_check(Node* obj_or_subklass, Node* superklass) {
3285   const Type* sub_t = _gvn.type(obj_or_subklass);
3286   if (sub_t->make_oopptr() != nullptr && sub_t->make_oopptr()->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3287     sub_t = TypeKlassPtr::make(sub_t->inline_klass());
3288     obj_or_subklass = makecon(sub_t);
3289   }
3290   bool expand_subtype_check = C->post_loop_opts_phase(); // macro node expansion is over
3291   if (expand_subtype_check) {
3292     MergeMemNode* mem = merged_memory();
3293     Node* ctrl = control();
3294     Node* subklass = obj_or_subklass;
3295     if (!sub_t->isa_klassptr()) {
3296       subklass = load_object_klass(obj_or_subklass);
3297     }
3298 
3299     Node* n = Phase::gen_subtype_check(subklass, superklass, &ctrl, mem, _gvn, method(), bci());
3300     set_control(ctrl);
3301     return n;
3302   }
3303 
3304   Node* check = _gvn.transform(new SubTypeCheckNode(C, obj_or_subklass, superklass, method(), bci()));
3305   Node* bol = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(check, BoolTest::eq));
3306   IfNode* iff = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol, PROB_STATIC_FREQUENT, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3307   set_control(_gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff)));
3308   return _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3309 }
3310 
3311 // Profile-driven exact type check:
3312 Node* GraphKit::type_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass,
3313                                     float prob, Node* *casted_receiver) {
3314   assert(!klass->is_interface(), "no exact type check on interfaces");
3315   Node* fail = top();
3316   const Type* rec_t = _gvn.type(receiver);
3317   if (rec_t->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3318     if (klass->equals(rec_t->inline_klass())) {
3319       (*casted_receiver) = receiver; // Always passes
3320     } else {
3321       (*casted_receiver) = top();    // Always fails
3322       fail = control();
3323       set_control(top());
3324     }
3325     return fail;
3326   }
3327   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass, Type::trust_interfaces);
3328   if (tklass->isa_aryklassptr()) {
3329     // For a direct pointer comparison, we need the refined array klass pointer
3330     tklass = tklass->is_aryklassptr()->cast_to_refined_array_klass_ptr();
3331   }
3332   Node* recv_klass = load_object_klass(receiver);
3333   fail = type_check(recv_klass, tklass, prob);
3334 
3335   if (!stopped()) {
3336     const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type = _gvn.type(receiver)->isa_oopptr();
3337     const TypeOopPtr* recv_xtype = tklass->as_instance_type();
3338     assert(recv_xtype->klass_is_exact(), "");
3339 
3340     if (!receiver_type->higher_equal(recv_xtype)) { // ignore redundant casts
3341       // Subsume downstream occurrences of receiver with a cast to
3342       // recv_xtype, since now we know what the type will be.
3343       Node* cast = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), receiver, recv_xtype);
3344       Node* res = _gvn.transform(cast);
3345       if (recv_xtype->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3346         assert(!gvn().type(res)->maybe_null(), "receiver should never be null");
3347         res = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, res, recv_xtype->inline_klass());
3348       }
3349       (*casted_receiver) = res;
3350       assert(!(*casted_receiver)->is_top(), "that path should be unreachable");
3351       // (User must make the replace_in_map call.)
3352     }
3353   }
3354 
3355   return fail;
3356 }
3357 
3358 Node* GraphKit::type_check(Node* recv_klass, const TypeKlassPtr* tklass,
3359                            float prob) {
3360   Node* want_klass = makecon(tklass);
3361   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(recv_klass, want_klass));
3362   Node* bol = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq));
3363   IfNode* iff = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol, prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3364   set_control(_gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode (iff)));
3365   Node* fail = _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3366   return fail;
3367 }
3368 
3369 //------------------------------subtype_check_receiver-------------------------
3370 Node* GraphKit::subtype_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass,
3371                                        Node** casted_receiver) {
3372   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass, Type::trust_interfaces)->try_improve();
3373   Node* want_klass = makecon(tklass);
3374 
3375   Node* slow_ctl = gen_subtype_check(receiver, want_klass);
3376 
3377   // Ignore interface type information until interface types are properly tracked.
3378   if (!stopped() && !klass->is_interface()) {
3379     const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type = _gvn.type(receiver)->isa_oopptr();
3380     const TypeOopPtr* recv_type = tklass->cast_to_exactness(false)->is_klassptr()->as_instance_type();
3381     if (receiver_type != nullptr && !receiver_type->higher_equal(recv_type)) { // ignore redundant casts
3382       Node* cast = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), receiver, recv_type));
3383       if (recv_type->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3384         cast = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, cast, recv_type->inline_klass());
3385       }
3386       (*casted_receiver) = cast;
3387     }
3388   }
3389 
3390   return slow_ctl;
3391 }
3392 
3393 //------------------------------seems_never_null-------------------------------
3394 // Use null_seen information if it is available from the profile.
3395 // If we see an unexpected null at a type check we record it and force a
3396 // recompile; the offending check will be recompiled to handle nulls.
3397 // If we see several offending BCIs, then all checks in the
3398 // method will be recompiled.
3399 bool GraphKit::seems_never_null(Node* obj, ciProfileData* data, bool& speculating) {
3400   speculating = !_gvn.type(obj)->speculative_maybe_null();
3401   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculating);
3402   if (UncommonNullCast               // Cutout for this technique
3403       && obj != null()               // And not the -Xcomp stupid case?
3404       && !too_many_traps(reason)
3405       ) {
3406     if (speculating) {
3407       return true;
3408     }
3409     if (data == nullptr)
3410       // Edge case:  no mature data.  Be optimistic here.
3411       return true;
3412     // If the profile has not seen a null, assume it won't happen.
3413     assert(java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast ||
3414            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof ||
3415            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore, "MDO must collect null_seen bit here");
3416     return !data->as_BitData()->null_seen();
3417   }
3418   speculating = false;
3419   return false;
3420 }
3421 
3422 void GraphKit::guard_klass_being_initialized(Node* klass) {
3423   int init_state_off = in_bytes(InstanceKlass::init_state_offset());
3424   Node* adr = off_heap_plus_addr(klass, init_state_off);
3425   Node* init_state = LoadNode::make(_gvn, nullptr, immutable_memory(), adr,
3426                                     adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr(), TypeInt::BYTE,
3427                                     T_BYTE, MemNode::acquire);
3428   init_state = _gvn.transform(init_state);
3429 
3430   Node* being_initialized_state = makecon(TypeInt::make(InstanceKlass::being_initialized));
3431 
3432   Node* chk = _gvn.transform(new CmpINode(being_initialized_state, init_state));
3433   Node* tst = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::eq));
3434 
3435   { BuildCutout unless(this, tst, PROB_MAX);
3436     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_initialized, Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret);
3437   }
3438 }
3439 
3440 void GraphKit::guard_init_thread(Node* klass) {
3441   int init_thread_off = in_bytes(InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset());
3442   Node* adr = off_heap_plus_addr(klass, init_thread_off);
3443 
3444   Node* init_thread = LoadNode::make(_gvn, nullptr, immutable_memory(), adr,
3445                                      adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr(), TypePtr::NOTNULL,
3446                                      T_ADDRESS, MemNode::unordered);
3447   init_thread = _gvn.transform(init_thread);
3448 
3449   Node* cur_thread = _gvn.transform(new ThreadLocalNode());
3450 
3451   Node* chk = _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(cur_thread, init_thread));
3452   Node* tst = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::eq));
3453 
3454   { BuildCutout unless(this, tst, PROB_MAX);
3455     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized, Deoptimization::Action_none);
3456   }
3457 }
3458 
3459 void GraphKit::clinit_barrier(ciInstanceKlass* ik, ciMethod* context) {
3460   if (ik->is_being_initialized()) {
3461     if (C->needs_clinit_barrier(ik, context)) {
3462       Node* klass = makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(ik));
3463       guard_klass_being_initialized(klass);
3464       guard_init_thread(klass);
3465       insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarCPUOrder);
3466     }
3467   } else if (ik->is_initialized()) {
3468     return; // no barrier needed
3469   } else {
3470     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
3471                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
3472                   nullptr);
3473   }
3474 }
3475 
3476 //------------------------maybe_cast_profiled_receiver-------------------------
3477 // If the profile has seen exactly one type, narrow to exactly that type.
3478 // Subsequent type checks will always fold up.
3479 Node* GraphKit::maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(Node* not_null_obj,
3480                                              const TypeKlassPtr* require_klass,
3481                                              ciKlass* spec_klass,
3482                                              bool safe_for_replace) {
3483   if (!UseTypeProfile || !TypeProfileCasts) return nullptr;
3484 
3485   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_class_check(spec_klass != nullptr);
3486 
3487   // Make sure we haven't already deoptimized from this tactic.
3488   if (too_many_traps_or_recompiles(reason))
3489     return nullptr;
3490 
3491   // (No, this isn't a call, but it's enough like a virtual call
3492   // to use the same ciMethod accessor to get the profile info...)
3493   // If we have a speculative type use it instead of profiling (which
3494   // may not help us)
3495   ciKlass* exact_kls = spec_klass;
3496   if (exact_kls == nullptr) {
3497     if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) {
3498       ciKlass* array_type = nullptr;
3499       ciKlass* element_type = nullptr;
3500       ProfilePtrKind element_ptr = ProfileMaybeNull;
3501       bool flat_array = true;
3502       bool null_free_array = true;
3503       method()->array_access_profiled_type(bci(), array_type, element_type, element_ptr, flat_array, null_free_array);
3504       exact_kls = element_type;
3505     } else {
3506       exact_kls = profile_has_unique_klass();
3507     }
3508   }
3509   if (exact_kls != nullptr) {// no cast failures here
3510     if (require_klass == nullptr ||
3511         C->static_subtype_check(require_klass, TypeKlassPtr::make(exact_kls, Type::trust_interfaces)) == Compile::SSC_always_true) {
3512       // If we narrow the type to match what the type profile sees or
3513       // the speculative type, we can then remove the rest of the
3514       // cast.
3515       // This is a win, even if the exact_kls is very specific,
3516       // because downstream operations, such as method calls,
3517       // will often benefit from the sharper type.
3518       Node* exact_obj = not_null_obj; // will get updated in place...
3519       Node* slow_ctl  = type_check_receiver(exact_obj, exact_kls, 1.0,
3520                                             &exact_obj);
3521       { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3522         set_control(slow_ctl);
3523         uncommon_trap_exact(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
3524       }
3525       if (safe_for_replace) {
3526         replace_in_map(not_null_obj, exact_obj);
3527       }
3528       return exact_obj;
3529     }
3530     // assert(ssc == Compile::SSC_always_true)... except maybe the profile lied to us.
3531   }
3532 
3533   return nullptr;
3534 }
3535 
3536 /**
3537  * Cast obj to type and emit guard unless we had too many traps here
3538  * already
3539  *
3540  * @param obj       node being casted
3541  * @param type      type to cast the node to
3542  * @param not_null  true if we know node cannot be null
3543  */
3544 Node* GraphKit::maybe_cast_profiled_obj(Node* obj,
3545                                         ciKlass* type,
3546                                         bool not_null) {
3547   if (stopped()) {
3548     return obj;
3549   }
3550 
3551   // type is null if profiling tells us this object is always null
3552   if (type != nullptr) {
3553     Deoptimization::DeoptReason class_reason = Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check;
3554     Deoptimization::DeoptReason null_reason = Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_null_check;
3555 
3556     if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(null_reason) &&
3557         !too_many_traps_or_recompiles(class_reason)) {
3558       Node* not_null_obj = nullptr;
3559       // not_null is true if we know the object is not null and
3560       // there's no need for a null check
3561       if (!not_null) {
3562         Node* null_ctl = top();
3563         not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, true, true, true);
3564         assert(null_ctl->is_top(), "no null control here");
3565       } else {
3566         not_null_obj = obj;
3567       }
3568 
3569       Node* exact_obj = not_null_obj;
3570       ciKlass* exact_kls = type;
3571       Node* slow_ctl  = type_check_receiver(exact_obj, exact_kls, 1.0,
3572                                             &exact_obj);
3573       {
3574         PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3575         set_control(slow_ctl);
3576         uncommon_trap_exact(class_reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
3577       }
3578       replace_in_map(not_null_obj, exact_obj);
3579       obj = exact_obj;
3580     }
3581   } else {
3582     if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(Deoptimization::Reason_null_assert)) {
3583       Node* exact_obj = null_assert(obj);
3584       replace_in_map(obj, exact_obj);
3585       obj = exact_obj;
3586     }
3587   }
3588   return obj;
3589 }
3590 
3591 //-------------------------------gen_instanceof--------------------------------
3592 // Generate an instance-of idiom.  Used by both the instance-of bytecode
3593 // and the reflective instance-of call.
3594 Node* GraphKit::gen_instanceof(Node* obj, Node* superklass, bool safe_for_replace) {
3595   kill_dead_locals();           // Benefit all the uncommon traps
3596   assert( !stopped(), "dead parse path should be checked in callers" );
3597   assert(!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(_gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr()),
3598          "must check for not-null not-dead klass in callers");
3599 
3600   // Make the merge point
3601   enum { _obj_path = 1, _fail_path, _null_path, PATH_LIMIT };
3602   RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
3603   Node*       phi    = new PhiNode(region, TypeInt::BOOL);
3604   C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
3605 
3606   ciProfileData* data = nullptr;
3607   if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof) {  // Only for the bytecode
3608     data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
3609   }
3610   bool speculative_not_null = false;
3611   bool never_see_null = (ProfileDynamicTypes  // aggressive use of profile
3612                          && seems_never_null(obj, data, speculative_not_null));
3613 
3614   // Null check; get casted pointer; set region slot 3
3615   Node* null_ctl = top();
3616   Node* not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, never_see_null, safe_for_replace, speculative_not_null);
3617 
3618   // If not_null_obj is dead, only null-path is taken
3619   if (stopped()) {              // Doing instance-of on a null?
3620     set_control(null_ctl);
3621     return intcon(0);
3622   }
3623   region->init_req(_null_path, null_ctl);
3624   phi   ->init_req(_null_path, intcon(0)); // Set null path value
3625   if (null_ctl == top()) {
3626     // Do this eagerly, so that pattern matches like is_diamond_phi
3627     // will work even during parsing.
3628     assert(_null_path == PATH_LIMIT-1, "delete last");
3629     region->del_req(_null_path);
3630     phi   ->del_req(_null_path);
3631   }
3632 
3633   // Do we know the type check always succeed?
3634   bool known_statically = false;
3635   if (_gvn.type(superklass)->singleton()) {
3636     const TypeKlassPtr* superk = _gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3637     const TypeKlassPtr* subk = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr()->as_klass_type();
3638     if (subk != nullptr && subk->is_loaded()) {
3639       int static_res = C->static_subtype_check(superk, subk);
3640       known_statically = (static_res == Compile::SSC_always_true || static_res == Compile::SSC_always_false);
3641     }
3642   }
3643 
3644   if (!known_statically) {
3645     const TypeOopPtr* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr();
3646     // We may not have profiling here or it may not help us. If we
3647     // have a speculative type use it to perform an exact cast.
3648     ciKlass* spec_obj_type = obj_type->speculative_type();
3649     if (spec_obj_type != nullptr || (ProfileDynamicTypes && data != nullptr)) {
3650       Node* cast_obj = maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(not_null_obj, nullptr, spec_obj_type, safe_for_replace);
3651       if (stopped()) {            // Profile disagrees with this path.
3652         set_control(null_ctl);    // Null is the only remaining possibility.
3653         return intcon(0);
3654       }
3655       if (cast_obj != nullptr) {
3656         not_null_obj = cast_obj;
3657       }
3658     }
3659   }
3660 
3661   // Generate the subtype check
3662   Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(not_null_obj, superklass);
3663 
3664   // Plug in the success path to the general merge in slot 1.
3665   region->init_req(_obj_path, control());
3666   phi   ->init_req(_obj_path, intcon(1));
3667 
3668   // Plug in the failing path to the general merge in slot 2.
3669   region->init_req(_fail_path, not_subtype_ctrl);
3670   phi   ->init_req(_fail_path, intcon(0));
3671 
3672   // Return final merged results
3673   set_control( _gvn.transform(region) );
3674   record_for_igvn(region);
3675 
3676   // If we know the type check always succeeds then we don't use the
3677   // profiling data at this bytecode. Don't lose it, feed it to the
3678   // type system as a speculative type.
3679   if (safe_for_replace) {
3680     Node* casted_obj = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(obj);
3681     replace_in_map(obj, casted_obj);
3682   }
3683 
3684   return _gvn.transform(phi);
3685 }
3686 
3687 //-------------------------------gen_checkcast---------------------------------
3688 // Generate a checkcast idiom.  Used by both the checkcast bytecode and the
3689 // array store bytecode.  Stack must be as-if BEFORE doing the bytecode so the
3690 // uncommon-trap paths work.  Adjust stack after this call.
3691 // If failure_control is supplied and not null, it is filled in with
3692 // the control edge for the cast failure.  Otherwise, an appropriate
3693 // uncommon trap or exception is thrown.
3694 // If 'new_cast_failure_map' is supplied and is not null, it is set to a newly cloned map
3695 // when the current map for the success path is updated with information only present
3696 // on the success path and not the cast failure path. The newly cloned map should then be
3697 // used to emit the uncommon trap in the caller.
3698 Node* GraphKit::gen_checkcast(Node* obj, Node* superklass, Node** failure_control, SafePointNode** new_cast_failure_map, bool null_free, bool maybe_larval) {
3699   assert(new_cast_failure_map == nullptr || failure_control != nullptr,
3700          "failure_control must be set when new_failure_map is used");
3701   kill_dead_locals();           // Benefit all the uncommon traps
3702   const TypeKlassPtr* klass_ptr_type = _gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3703   const Type* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj);
3704 
3705   const TypeKlassPtr* improved_klass_ptr_type = klass_ptr_type->try_improve();
3706   const TypeOopPtr* toop = improved_klass_ptr_type->cast_to_exactness(false)->as_instance_type();
3707   bool safe_for_replace = (failure_control == nullptr);
3708   assert(!null_free || toop->can_be_inline_type(), "must be an inline type pointer");
3709 
3710   // Fast cutout:  Check the case that the cast is vacuously true.
3711   // This detects the common cases where the test will short-circuit
3712   // away completely.  We do this before we perform the null check,
3713   // because if the test is going to turn into zero code, we don't
3714   // want a residual null check left around.  (Causes a slowdown,
3715   // for example, in some objArray manipulations, such as a[i]=a[j].)
3716   if (improved_klass_ptr_type->singleton()) {
3717     const TypeKlassPtr* kptr = nullptr;
3718     if (obj_type->isa_oop_ptr()) {
3719       kptr = obj_type->is_oopptr()->as_klass_type();
3720     } else if (obj->is_InlineType()) {
3721       ciInlineKlass* vk = obj_type->inline_klass();
3722       kptr = TypeInstKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, vk, Type::Offset(0));
3723     }
3724 
3725     if (kptr != nullptr) {
3726       switch (C->static_subtype_check(improved_klass_ptr_type, kptr)) {
3727       case Compile::SSC_always_true:
3728         // If we know the type check always succeed then we don't use
3729         // the profiling data at this bytecode. Don't lose it, feed it
3730         // to the type system as a speculative type.
3731         obj = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(obj);
3732         if (null_free) {
3733           assert(safe_for_replace, "must be");
3734           obj = null_check(obj);
3735         }
3736         assert(stopped() || !toop->is_inlinetypeptr() || obj->is_InlineType(), "should have been scalarized");
3737         return obj;
3738       case Compile::SSC_always_false:
3739         if (null_free) {
3740           assert(safe_for_replace, "must be");
3741           obj = null_check(obj);
3742         }
3743         // It needs a null check because a null will *pass* the cast check.
3744         if (obj_type->isa_oopptr() != nullptr && !obj_type->is_oopptr()->maybe_null()) {
3745           bool is_aastore = (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore);
3746           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = is_aastore ?
3747             Deoptimization::Reason_array_check : Deoptimization::Reason_class_check;
3748           builtin_throw(reason);
3749           return top();
3750         } else if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(Deoptimization::Reason_null_assert)) {
3751           return null_assert(obj);
3752         }
3753         break; // Fall through to full check
3754       default:
3755         break;
3756       }
3757     }
3758   }
3759 
3760   ciProfileData* data = nullptr;
3761   if (failure_control == nullptr) {        // use MDO in regular case only
3762     assert(java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore ||
3763            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast,
3764            "interpreter profiles type checks only for these BCs");
3765     if (method()->method_data()->is_mature()) {
3766       data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
3767     }
3768   }
3769 
3770   // Make the merge point
3771   enum { _obj_path = 1, _null_path, PATH_LIMIT };
3772   RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
3773   Node*       phi    = new PhiNode(region, toop);
3774   _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
3775   _gvn.set_type(phi, toop);
3776 
3777   C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
3778 
3779   // Use null-cast information if it is available
3780   bool speculative_not_null = false;
3781   bool never_see_null = ((failure_control == nullptr)  // regular case only
3782                          && seems_never_null(obj, data, speculative_not_null));
3783 
3784   // Null check; get casted pointer; set region slot 3
3785   Node* null_ctl = top();
3786   Node* not_null_obj = nullptr;
3787   if (null_free) {
3788     assert(safe_for_replace, "must be");
3789     not_null_obj = null_check(obj);
3790   } else {
3791     not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, never_see_null, safe_for_replace, speculative_not_null);
3792   }
3793 
3794   // If not_null_obj is dead, only null-path is taken
3795   if (stopped()) {              // Doing instance-of on a null?
3796     set_control(null_ctl);
3797     if (toop->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3798       return InlineTypeNode::make_null(_gvn, toop->inline_klass());
3799     }
3800     return null();
3801   }
3802   region->init_req(_null_path, null_ctl);
3803   phi   ->init_req(_null_path, null());  // Set null path value
3804   if (null_ctl == top()) {
3805     // Do this eagerly, so that pattern matches like is_diamond_phi
3806     // will work even during parsing.
3807     assert(_null_path == PATH_LIMIT-1, "delete last");
3808     region->del_req(_null_path);
3809     phi   ->del_req(_null_path);
3810   }
3811 
3812   Node* cast_obj = nullptr;
3813   if (improved_klass_ptr_type->klass_is_exact()) {
3814     // The following optimization tries to statically cast the speculative type of the object
3815     // (for example obtained during profiling) to the type of the superklass and then do a
3816     // dynamic check that the type of the object is what we expect. To work correctly
3817     // for checkcast and aastore the type of superklass should be exact.
3818     const TypeOopPtr* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr();
3819     // We may not have profiling here or it may not help us. If we have
3820     // a speculative type use it to perform an exact cast.
3821     ciKlass* spec_obj_type = obj_type->speculative_type();
3822     if (spec_obj_type != nullptr || data != nullptr) {
3823       cast_obj = maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(not_null_obj, improved_klass_ptr_type, spec_obj_type, safe_for_replace);
3824       if (cast_obj != nullptr) {
3825         if (failure_control != nullptr) // failure is now impossible
3826           (*failure_control) = top();
3827         // adjust the type of the phi to the exact klass:
3828         phi->raise_bottom_type(_gvn.type(cast_obj)->meet_speculative(TypePtr::NULL_PTR));
3829       }
3830     }
3831   }
3832 
3833   if (cast_obj == nullptr) {
3834     // Generate the subtype check
3835     Node* improved_superklass = superklass;
3836     if (improved_klass_ptr_type != klass_ptr_type && improved_klass_ptr_type->singleton()) {
3837       // Only improve the super class for constants which allows subsequent sub type checks to possibly be commoned up.
3838       // The other non-constant cases cannot be improved with a cast node here since they could be folded to top.
3839       // Additionally, the benefit would only be minor in non-constant cases.
3840       improved_superklass = makecon(improved_klass_ptr_type);
3841     }
3842     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(not_null_obj, improved_superklass);
3843     // Plug in success path into the merge
3844     cast_obj = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), not_null_obj, toop));
3845     // Failure path ends in uncommon trap (or may be dead - failure impossible)
3846     if (failure_control == nullptr) {
3847       if (not_subtype_ctrl != top()) { // If failure is possible
3848         PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3849         set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);
3850         bool is_aastore = (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore);
3851         Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = is_aastore ?
3852           Deoptimization::Reason_array_check : Deoptimization::Reason_class_check;
3853         builtin_throw(reason);
3854       }
3855     } else {
3856       (*failure_control) = not_subtype_ctrl;
3857     }
3858   }
3859 
3860   region->init_req(_obj_path, control());
3861   phi   ->init_req(_obj_path, cast_obj);
3862 
3863   // A merge of null or Casted-NotNull obj
3864   Node* res = _gvn.transform(phi);
3865 
3866   // Note I do NOT always 'replace_in_map(obj,result)' here.
3867   //  if( tk->klass()->can_be_primary_super()  )
3868     // This means that if I successfully store an Object into an array-of-String
3869     // I 'forget' that the Object is really now known to be a String.  I have to
3870     // do this because we don't have true union types for interfaces - if I store
3871     // a Baz into an array-of-Interface and then tell the optimizer it's an
3872     // Interface, I forget that it's also a Baz and cannot do Baz-like field
3873     // references to it.  FIX THIS WHEN UNION TYPES APPEAR!
3874   //  replace_in_map( obj, res );
3875 
3876   // Return final merged results
3877   set_control( _gvn.transform(region) );
3878   record_for_igvn(region);
3879 
3880   bool not_inline = !toop->can_be_inline_type();
3881   bool not_flat_in_array = !UseArrayFlattening || not_inline || (toop->is_inlinetypeptr() && !toop->inline_klass()->maybe_flat_in_array());
3882   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && (not_inline || not_flat_in_array)) {
3883     // Check if obj has been loaded from an array
3884     obj = obj->isa_DecodeN() ? obj->in(1) : obj;
3885     Node* array = nullptr;
3886     if (obj->isa_Load()) {
3887       Node* address = obj->in(MemNode::Address);
3888       if (address->isa_AddP()) {
3889         array = address->as_AddP()->in(AddPNode::Base);
3890       }
3891     } else if (obj->is_Phi()) {
3892       Node* region = obj->in(0);
3893       // TODO make this more robust (see JDK-8231346)
3894       if (region->req() == 3 && region->in(2) != nullptr && region->in(2)->in(0) != nullptr) {
3895         IfNode* iff = region->in(2)->in(0)->isa_If();
3896         if (iff != nullptr) {
3897           iff->is_flat_array_check(&_gvn, &array);
3898         }
3899       }
3900     }
3901     if (array != nullptr) {
3902       const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = _gvn.type(array)->isa_aryptr();
3903       if (ary_t != nullptr) {
3904         if (!ary_t->is_not_null_free() && !ary_t->is_null_free() && not_inline) {
3905           // Casting array element to a non-inline-type, mark array as not null-free.
3906           Node* cast = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), array, ary_t->cast_to_not_null_free()));
3907           if (new_cast_failure_map != nullptr) {
3908             // We want to propagate the improved cast node in the current map. Clone it such that we can still properly
3909             // create the cast failure path in the caller without wrongly making the cast node live there.
3910             *new_cast_failure_map = clone_map();
3911           }
3912           replace_in_map(array, cast);
3913           array = cast;
3914         }
3915         if (!ary_t->is_not_flat() && !ary_t->is_flat() && not_flat_in_array) {
3916           // Casting array element to a non-flat-in-array type, mark array as not flat.
3917           Node* cast = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), array, ary_t->cast_to_not_flat()));
3918           if (new_cast_failure_map != nullptr && *new_cast_failure_map == nullptr) {
3919             // Same as above.
3920             *new_cast_failure_map = clone_map();
3921           }
3922           replace_in_map(array, cast);
3923           array = cast;
3924         }
3925       }
3926     }
3927   }
3928 
3929   if (!stopped() && !res->is_InlineType()) {
3930     res = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(res);
3931     if (toop->is_inlinetypeptr() && !maybe_larval) {
3932       Node* vt = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, res, toop->inline_klass());
3933       res = vt;
3934       if (safe_for_replace) {
3935         replace_in_map(obj, vt);
3936         replace_in_map(not_null_obj, vt);
3937         replace_in_map(res, vt);
3938       }
3939     }
3940   }
3941   return res;
3942 }
3943 
3944 Node* GraphKit::mark_word_test(Node* obj, uintptr_t mask_val, bool eq, bool check_lock) {
3945   // Load markword
3946   Node* mark_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
3947   Node* mark = make_load(nullptr, mark_adr, TypeX_X, TypeX_X->basic_type(), MemNode::unordered);
3948   if (check_lock && !UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
3949     // COH: Locking does not override the markword with a tagged pointer. We can directly read from the markword.
3950     // Check if obj is locked
3951     Node* locked_bit = MakeConX(markWord::unlocked_value);
3952     locked_bit = _gvn.transform(new AndXNode(locked_bit, mark));
3953     Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpXNode(locked_bit, MakeConX(0)));
3954     Node* is_unlocked = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::ne));
3955     IfNode* iff = new IfNode(control(), is_unlocked, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3956     _gvn.transform(iff);
3957     Node* locked_region = new RegionNode(3);
3958     Node* mark_phi = new PhiNode(locked_region, TypeX_X);
3959 
3960     // Unlocked: Use bits from mark word
3961     locked_region->init_req(1, _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff)));
3962     mark_phi->init_req(1, mark);
3963 
3964     // Locked: Load prototype header from klass
3965     set_control(_gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff)));
3966     // Make loads control dependent to make sure they are only executed if array is locked
3967     Node* klass_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
3968     Node* klass = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, C->immutable_memory(), klass_adr, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
3969     Node* proto_adr = basic_plus_adr(top(), klass, in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()));
3970     Node* proto = _gvn.transform(LoadNode::make(_gvn, control(), C->immutable_memory(), proto_adr, proto_adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr(), TypeX_X, TypeX_X->basic_type(), MemNode::unordered));
3971 
3972     locked_region->init_req(2, control());
3973     mark_phi->init_req(2, proto);
3974     set_control(_gvn.transform(locked_region));
3975     record_for_igvn(locked_region);
3976 
3977     mark = mark_phi;
3978   }
3979 
3980   // Now check if mark word bits are set
3981   Node* mask = MakeConX(mask_val);
3982   Node* masked = _gvn.transform(new AndXNode(_gvn.transform(mark), mask));
3983   record_for_igvn(masked); // Give it a chance to be optimized out by IGVN
3984   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpXNode(masked, mask));
3985   return _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, eq ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::ne));
3986 }
3987 
3988 Node* GraphKit::inline_type_test(Node* obj, bool is_inline) {
3989   return mark_word_test(obj, markWord::inline_type_pattern, is_inline, /* check_lock = */ false);
3990 }
3991 
3992 Node* GraphKit::flat_array_test(Node* array_or_klass, bool flat) {
3993   // We can't use immutable memory here because the mark word is mutable.
3994   // PhaseIdealLoop::move_flat_array_check_out_of_loop will make sure the
3995   // check is moved out of loops (mainly to enable loop unswitching).
3996   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new FlatArrayCheckNode(C, memory(Compile::AliasIdxRaw), array_or_klass));
3997   record_for_igvn(cmp); // Give it a chance to be optimized out by IGVN
3998   return _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, flat ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::ne));
3999 }
4000 
4001 Node* GraphKit::null_free_array_test(Node* array, bool null_free) {
4002   return mark_word_test(array, markWord::null_free_array_bit_in_place, null_free);
4003 }
4004 
4005 Node* GraphKit::null_free_atomic_array_test(Node* array, ciInlineKlass* vk) {
4006   assert(vk->has_null_free_atomic_layout() || vk->has_null_free_non_atomic_layout(), "Can't be null-free and flat");
4007 
4008   // TODO 8350865 Add a stress flag to always access atomic if layout exists?
4009   if (!vk->has_null_free_non_atomic_layout()) {
4010     return intcon(1); // Always atomic
4011   } else if (!vk->has_null_free_atomic_layout()) {
4012     return intcon(0); // Never atomic
4013   }
4014 
4015   Node* array_klass = load_object_klass(array);
4016   int layout_kind_offset = in_bytes(FlatArrayKlass::layout_kind_offset());
4017   Node* layout_kind_addr = basic_plus_adr(top(), array_klass, layout_kind_offset);
4018   Node* layout_kind = make_load(nullptr, layout_kind_addr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4019   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpINode(layout_kind, intcon((int)LayoutKind::NULL_FREE_ATOMIC_FLAT)));
4020   return _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq));
4021 }
4022 
4023 // Deoptimize if 'ary' is a null-free inline type array and 'val' is null
4024 Node* GraphKit::inline_array_null_guard(Node* ary, Node* val, int nargs, bool safe_for_replace) {
4025   RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(3);
4026   Node* null_ctl = top();
4027   null_check_oop(val, &null_ctl);
4028   if (null_ctl != top()) {
4029     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
4030     set_control(null_ctl);
4031     {
4032       // Deoptimize if null-free array
4033       BuildCutout unless(this, null_free_array_test(ary, /* null_free = */ false), PROB_MAX);
4034       inc_sp(nargs);
4035       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_null_check,
4036                     Deoptimization::Action_none);
4037     }
4038     region->init_req(1, control());
4039   }
4040   region->init_req(2, control());
4041   set_control(_gvn.transform(region));
4042   record_for_igvn(region);
4043   if (_gvn.type(val) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
4044     // Since we were just successfully storing null, the array can't be null free.
4045     const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = _gvn.type(ary)->is_aryptr();
4046     ary_t = ary_t->cast_to_not_null_free();
4047     Node* cast = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), ary, ary_t));
4048     if (safe_for_replace) {
4049       replace_in_map(ary, cast);
4050     }
4051     ary = cast;
4052   }
4053   return ary;
4054 }
4055 
4056 //------------------------------next_monitor-----------------------------------
4057 // What number should be given to the next monitor?
4058 int GraphKit::next_monitor() {
4059   int current = jvms()->monitor_depth()* C->sync_stack_slots();
4060   int next = current + C->sync_stack_slots();
4061   // Keep the toplevel high water mark current:
4062   if (C->fixed_slots() < next)  C->set_fixed_slots(next);
4063   return current;
4064 }
4065 
4066 //------------------------------insert_mem_bar---------------------------------
4067 // Memory barrier to avoid floating things around
4068 // The membar serves as a pinch point between both control and all memory slices.
4069 Node* GraphKit::insert_mem_bar(int opcode, Node* precedent) {
4070   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, Compile::AliasIdxBot, precedent);
4071   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, control());
4072   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory,  reset_memory());
4073   Node* membar = _gvn.transform(mb);
4074   record_for_igvn(membar);
4075   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
4076   set_all_memory_call(membar);
4077   return membar;
4078 }
4079 
4080 //-------------------------insert_mem_bar_volatile----------------------------
4081 // Memory barrier to avoid floating things around
4082 // The membar serves as a pinch point between both control and memory(alias_idx).
4083 // If you want to make a pinch point on all memory slices, do not use this
4084 // function (even with AliasIdxBot); use insert_mem_bar() instead.
4085 Node* GraphKit::insert_mem_bar_volatile(int opcode, int alias_idx, Node* precedent) {
4086   // When Parse::do_put_xxx updates a volatile field, it appends a series
4087   // of MemBarVolatile nodes, one for *each* volatile field alias category.
4088   // The first membar is on the same memory slice as the field store opcode.
4089   // This forces the membar to follow the store.  (Bug 6500685 broke this.)
4090   // All the other membars (for other volatile slices, including AliasIdxBot,
4091   // which stands for all unknown volatile slices) are control-dependent
4092   // on the first membar.  This prevents later volatile loads or stores
4093   // from sliding up past the just-emitted store.
4094 
4095   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, alias_idx, precedent);
4096   mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Control,control());
4097   if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
4098     mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, merged_memory()->base_memory());
4099   } else {
4100     assert(!(opcode == Op_Initialize && alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxRaw), "fix caller");
4101     mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, memory(alias_idx));
4102   }
4103   Node* membar = _gvn.transform(mb);
4104   record_for_igvn(membar);
4105   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
4106   if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
4107     merged_memory()->set_base_memory(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)));
4108   } else {
4109     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)),alias_idx);
4110   }
4111   return membar;
4112 }
4113 
4114 //------------------------------insert_reachability_fence----------------------
4115 Node* GraphKit::insert_reachability_fence(Node* referent) {
4116   assert(!referent->is_top(), "");
4117   Node* rf = _gvn.transform(new ReachabilityFenceNode(C, control(), referent));
4118   set_control(rf);
4119   C->record_for_igvn(rf);
4120   return rf;
4121 }
4122 
4123 //------------------------------shared_lock------------------------------------
4124 // Emit locking code.
4125 FastLockNode* GraphKit::shared_lock(Node* obj) {
4126   // bci is either a monitorenter bc or InvocationEntryBci
4127   // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
4128   assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
4129 
4130   if (stopped())                // Dead monitor?
4131     return nullptr;
4132 
4133   assert(dead_locals_are_killed(), "should kill locals before sync. point");
4134 
4135   // Box the stack location
4136   Node* box = new BoxLockNode(next_monitor());
4137   // Check for bailout after new BoxLockNode
4138   if (failing()) { return nullptr; }
4139   box = _gvn.transform(box);
4140   Node* mem = reset_memory();
4141 
4142   FastLockNode * flock = _gvn.transform(new FastLockNode(nullptr, obj, box) )->as_FastLock();
4143 
4144   // Add monitor to debug info for the slow path.  If we block inside the
4145   // slow path and de-opt, we need the monitor hanging around
4146   map()->push_monitor( flock );
4147 
4148   const TypeFunc *tf = LockNode::lock_type();
4149   LockNode *lock = new LockNode(C, tf);
4150 
4151   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
4152   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , mem );
4153   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , top() )     ;   // does no i/o
4154   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
4155   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
4156 
4157   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 0, obj);
4158   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 1, box);
4159   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 2, flock);
4160   add_safepoint_edges(lock);
4161 
4162   lock = _gvn.transform( lock )->as_Lock();
4163 
4164   // lock has no side-effects, sets few values
4165   set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(lock, mem, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
4166 
4167   insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarAcquireLock);
4168 
4169   // Add this to the worklist so that the lock can be eliminated
4170   record_for_igvn(lock);
4171 
4172 #ifndef PRODUCT
4173   if (PrintLockStatistics) {
4174     // Update the counter for this lock.  Don't bother using an atomic
4175     // operation since we don't require absolute accuracy.
4176     lock->create_lock_counter(map()->jvms());
4177     increment_counter(lock->counter()->addr());
4178   }
4179 #endif
4180 
4181   return flock;
4182 }
4183 
4184 
4185 //------------------------------shared_unlock----------------------------------
4186 // Emit unlocking code.
4187 void GraphKit::shared_unlock(Node* box, Node* obj) {
4188   // bci is either a monitorenter bc or InvocationEntryBci
4189   // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
4190   assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
4191 
4192   if (stopped()) {               // Dead monitor?
4193     map()->pop_monitor();        // Kill monitor from debug info
4194     return;
4195   }
4196   assert(!obj->is_InlineType(), "should not unlock on inline type");
4197 
4198   // Memory barrier to avoid floating things down past the locked region
4199   insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarReleaseLock);
4200 
4201   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_exit_Type();
4202   UnlockNode *unlock = new UnlockNode(C, tf);
4203 #ifdef ASSERT
4204   unlock->set_dbg_jvms(sync_jvms());
4205 #endif
4206   uint raw_idx = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
4207   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
4208   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , memory(raw_idx) );
4209   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , top() )     ;   // does no i/o
4210   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
4211   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
4212 
4213   unlock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 0, obj);
4214   unlock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 1, box);
4215   unlock = _gvn.transform(unlock)->as_Unlock();
4216 
4217   Node* mem = reset_memory();
4218 
4219   // unlock has no side-effects, sets few values
4220   set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(unlock, mem, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
4221 
4222   // Kill monitor from debug info
4223   map()->pop_monitor( );
4224 }
4225 
4226 //-------------------------------get_layout_helper-----------------------------
4227 // If the given klass is a constant or known to be an array,
4228 // fetch the constant layout helper value into constant_value
4229 // and return null.  Otherwise, load the non-constant
4230 // layout helper value, and return the node which represents it.
4231 // This two-faced routine is useful because allocation sites
4232 // almost always feature constant types.
4233 Node* GraphKit::get_layout_helper(Node* klass_node, jint& constant_value) {
4234   const TypeKlassPtr* klass_t = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
4235   if (!StressReflectiveCode && klass_t != nullptr) {
4236     bool xklass = klass_t->klass_is_exact();
4237     bool can_be_flat = false;
4238     const TypeAryPtr* ary_type = klass_t->as_instance_type()->isa_aryptr();
4239     if (UseArrayFlattening && !xklass && ary_type != nullptr) {
4240       // Don't constant fold if the runtime type might be a flat array but the static type is not.
4241       const TypeOopPtr* elem = ary_type->elem()->make_oopptr();
4242       can_be_flat = ary_type->can_be_inline_array() && (!elem->is_inlinetypeptr() || elem->inline_klass()->maybe_flat_in_array());
4243     }
4244     if (!can_be_flat && (xklass || (klass_t->isa_aryklassptr() && klass_t->is_aryklassptr()->elem() != Type::BOTTOM))) {
4245       jint lhelper;
4246       if (klass_t->is_flat()) {
4247         lhelper = ary_type->flat_layout_helper();
4248       } else if (klass_t->isa_aryklassptr()) {
4249         BasicType elem = ary_type->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
4250         if (is_reference_type(elem, true)) {
4251           elem = T_OBJECT;
4252         }
4253         lhelper = Klass::array_layout_helper(elem);
4254       } else {
4255         lhelper = klass_t->is_instklassptr()->exact_klass()->layout_helper();
4256       }
4257       if (lhelper != Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
4258         constant_value = lhelper;
4259         return (Node*) nullptr;
4260       }
4261     }
4262   }
4263   constant_value = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;  // put in a known value
4264   Node* lhp = off_heap_plus_addr(klass_node, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()));
4265   return make_load(nullptr, lhp, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4266 }
4267 
4268 // We just put in an allocate/initialize with a big raw-memory effect.
4269 // Hook selected additional alias categories on the initialization.
4270 static void hook_memory_on_init(GraphKit& kit, int alias_idx,
4271                                 MergeMemNode* init_in_merge,
4272                                 Node* init_out_raw) {
4273   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* init_in_raw = init_in_merge->base_memory());
4274   assert(init_in_merge->memory_at(alias_idx) == init_in_raw, "");
4275 
4276   Node* prevmem = kit.memory(alias_idx);
4277   init_in_merge->set_memory_at(alias_idx, prevmem);
4278   if (init_out_raw != nullptr) {
4279     kit.set_memory(init_out_raw, alias_idx);
4280   }
4281 }
4282 
4283 //---------------------------set_output_for_allocation-------------------------
4284 Node* GraphKit::set_output_for_allocation(AllocateNode* alloc,
4285                                           const TypeOopPtr* oop_type,
4286                                           bool deoptimize_on_exception) {
4287   int rawidx = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
4288   alloc->set_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
4289   add_safepoint_edges(alloc);
4290   Node* allocx = _gvn.transform(alloc);
4291   set_control( _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Control) ) );
4292   // create memory projection for i_o
4293   set_memory ( _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Memory, true) ), rawidx );
4294   make_slow_call_ex(allocx, env()->Throwable_klass(), true, deoptimize_on_exception);
4295 
4296   // create a memory projection as for the normal control path
4297   Node* malloc = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Memory));
4298   set_memory(malloc, rawidx);
4299 
4300   // a normal slow-call doesn't change i_o, but an allocation does
4301   // we create a separate i_o projection for the normal control path
4302   set_i_o(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::I_O, false) ) );
4303   Node* rawoop = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Parms) );
4304 
4305   // put in an initialization barrier
4306   InitializeNode* init = insert_mem_bar_volatile(Op_Initialize, rawidx,
4307                                                  rawoop)->as_Initialize();
4308   assert(alloc->initialization() == init,  "2-way macro link must work");
4309   assert(init ->allocation()     == alloc, "2-way macro link must work");
4310   {
4311     // Extract memory strands which may participate in the new object's
4312     // initialization, and source them from the new InitializeNode.
4313     // This will allow us to observe initializations when they occur,
4314     // and link them properly (as a group) to the InitializeNode.
4315     assert(init->in(InitializeNode::Memory) == malloc, "");
4316     MergeMemNode* minit_in = MergeMemNode::make(malloc);
4317     init->set_req(InitializeNode::Memory, minit_in);
4318     record_for_igvn(minit_in); // fold it up later, if possible
4319     _gvn.set_type(minit_in, Type::MEMORY);
4320     Node* minit_out = memory(rawidx);
4321     assert(minit_out->is_Proj() && minit_out->in(0) == init, "");
4322     int mark_idx = C->get_alias_index(oop_type->add_offset(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
4323     // Add an edge in the MergeMem for the header fields so an access to one of those has correct memory state.
4324     // Use one NarrowMemProjNode per slice to properly record the adr type of each slice. The Initialize node will have
4325     // multiple projections as a result.
4326     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new NarrowMemProjNode(init, C->get_adr_type(mark_idx))), mark_idx);
4327     int klass_idx = C->get_alias_index(oop_type->add_offset(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4328     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new NarrowMemProjNode(init, C->get_adr_type(klass_idx))), klass_idx);
4329     if (oop_type->isa_aryptr()) {
4330       // Initially all flat array accesses share a single slice
4331       // but that changes after parsing. Prepare the memory graph so
4332       // it can optimize flat array accesses properly once they
4333       // don't share a single slice.
4334       assert(C->flat_accesses_share_alias(), "should be set at parse time");
4335       const TypePtr* telemref = oop_type->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
4336       int            elemidx  = C->get_alias_index(telemref);
4337       const TypePtr* alias_adr_type = C->get_adr_type(elemidx);
4338       if (alias_adr_type->is_flat()) {
4339         C->set_flat_accesses();
4340       }
4341       hook_memory_on_init(*this, elemidx, minit_in, _gvn.transform(new NarrowMemProjNode(init, alias_adr_type)));
4342     } else if (oop_type->isa_instptr()) {
4343       ciInstanceKlass* ik = oop_type->is_instptr()->instance_klass();
4344       for (int i = 0, len = ik->nof_nonstatic_fields(); i < len; i++) {
4345         ciField* field = ik->nonstatic_field_at(i);
4346         if (field->offset_in_bytes() >= TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize)
4347           continue;  // do not bother to track really large numbers of fields
4348         // Find (or create) the alias category for this field:
4349         int fieldidx = C->alias_type(field)->index();
4350         hook_memory_on_init(*this, fieldidx, minit_in, _gvn.transform(new NarrowMemProjNode(init, C->get_adr_type(fieldidx))));
4351       }
4352     }
4353   }
4354 
4355   // Cast raw oop to the real thing...
4356   Node* javaoop = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), rawoop, oop_type);
4357   javaoop = _gvn.transform(javaoop);
4358   C->set_recent_alloc(control(), javaoop);
4359   assert(just_allocated_object(control()) == javaoop, "just allocated");
4360 
4361 #ifdef ASSERT
4362   { // Verify that the AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation recognizers work:
4363     assert(AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(rawoop) == alloc,
4364            "Ideal_allocation works");
4365     assert(AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(javaoop) == alloc,
4366            "Ideal_allocation works");
4367     if (alloc->is_AllocateArray()) {
4368       assert(AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(rawoop) == alloc->as_AllocateArray(),
4369              "Ideal_allocation works");
4370       assert(AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(javaoop) == alloc->as_AllocateArray(),
4371              "Ideal_allocation works");
4372     } else {
4373       assert(alloc->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->is_top(), "no length, please");
4374     }
4375   }
4376 #endif //ASSERT
4377 
4378   return javaoop;
4379 }
4380 
4381 //---------------------------new_instance--------------------------------------
4382 // This routine takes a klass_node which may be constant (for a static type)
4383 // or may be non-constant (for reflective code).  It will work equally well
4384 // for either, and the graph will fold nicely if the optimizer later reduces
4385 // the type to a constant.
4386 // The optional arguments are for specialized use by intrinsics:
4387 //  - If 'extra_slow_test' if not null is an extra condition for the slow-path.
4388 //  - If 'return_size_val', report the total object size to the caller.
4389 //  - deoptimize_on_exception controls how Java exceptions are handled (rethrow vs deoptimize)
4390 Node* GraphKit::new_instance(Node* klass_node,
4391                              Node* extra_slow_test,
4392                              Node* *return_size_val,
4393                              bool deoptimize_on_exception,
4394                              InlineTypeNode* inline_type_node) {
4395   // Compute size in doublewords
4396   // The size is always an integral number of doublewords, represented
4397   // as a positive bytewise size stored in the klass's layout_helper.
4398   // The layout_helper also encodes (in a low bit) the need for a slow path.
4399   jint  layout_con = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;
4400   Node* layout_val = get_layout_helper(klass_node, layout_con);
4401   bool  layout_is_con = (layout_val == nullptr);
4402 
4403   if (extra_slow_test == nullptr)  extra_slow_test = intcon(0);
4404   // Generate the initial go-slow test.  It's either ALWAYS (return a
4405   // Node for 1) or NEVER (return a null) or perhaps (in the reflective
4406   // case) a computed value derived from the layout_helper.
4407   Node* initial_slow_test = nullptr;
4408   if (layout_is_con) {
4409     assert(!StressReflectiveCode, "stress mode does not use these paths");
4410     bool must_go_slow = Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(layout_con);
4411     initial_slow_test = must_go_slow ? intcon(1) : extra_slow_test;
4412   } else {   // reflective case
4413     // This reflective path is used by Unsafe.allocateInstance.
4414     // (It may be stress-tested by specifying StressReflectiveCode.)
4415     // Basically, we want to get into the VM is there's an illegal argument.
4416     Node* bit = intcon(Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit);
4417     initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new AndINode(layout_val, bit) );
4418     if (extra_slow_test != intcon(0)) {
4419       initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new OrINode(initial_slow_test, extra_slow_test) );
4420     }
4421     // (Macro-expander will further convert this to a Bool, if necessary.)
4422   }
4423 
4424   // Find the size in bytes.  This is easy; it's the layout_helper.
4425   // The size value must be valid even if the slow path is taken.
4426   Node* size = nullptr;
4427   if (layout_is_con) {
4428     size = MakeConX(Klass::layout_helper_size_in_bytes(layout_con));
4429   } else {   // reflective case
4430     // This reflective path is used by clone and Unsafe.allocateInstance.
4431     size = ConvI2X(layout_val);
4432 
4433     // Clear the low bits to extract layout_helper_size_in_bytes:
4434     assert((int)Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit < BytesPerLong, "clear bit");
4435     Node* mask = MakeConX(~ (intptr_t)right_n_bits(LogBytesPerLong));
4436     size = _gvn.transform( new AndXNode(size, mask) );
4437   }
4438   if (return_size_val != nullptr) {
4439     (*return_size_val) = size;
4440   }
4441 
4442   // This is a precise notnull oop of the klass.
4443   // (Actually, it need not be precise if this is a reflective allocation.)
4444   // It's what we cast the result to.
4445   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
4446   if (!tklass)  tklass = TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT;
4447   const TypeOopPtr* oop_type = tklass->as_instance_type();
4448 
4449   // Now generate allocation code
4450 
4451   // The entire memory state is needed for slow path of the allocation
4452   // since GC and deoptimization can happen.
4453   Node *mem = reset_memory();
4454   set_all_memory(mem); // Create new memory state
4455 
4456   AllocateNode* alloc = new AllocateNode(C, AllocateNode::alloc_type(Type::TOP),
4457                                          control(), mem, i_o(),
4458                                          size, klass_node,
4459                                          initial_slow_test, inline_type_node);
4460 
4461   return set_output_for_allocation(alloc, oop_type, deoptimize_on_exception);
4462 }
4463 
4464 //-------------------------------new_array-------------------------------------
4465 // helper for newarray and anewarray
4466 // The 'length' parameter is (obviously) the length of the array.
4467 // The optional arguments are for specialized use by intrinsics:
4468 //  - If 'return_size_val', report the non-padded array size (sum of header size
4469 //    and array body) to the caller.
4470 //  - deoptimize_on_exception controls how Java exceptions are handled (rethrow vs deoptimize)
4471 Node* GraphKit::new_array(Node* klass_node,     // array klass (maybe variable)
4472                           Node* length,         // number of array elements
4473                           int   nargs,          // number of arguments to push back for uncommon trap
4474                           Node* *return_size_val,
4475                           bool deoptimize_on_exception,
4476                           Node* init_val) {
4477   jint  layout_con = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;
4478   Node* layout_val = get_layout_helper(klass_node, layout_con);
4479   bool  layout_is_con = (layout_val == nullptr);
4480 
4481   if (!layout_is_con && !StressReflectiveCode &&
4482       !too_many_traps(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check)) {
4483     // This is a reflective array creation site.
4484     // Optimistically assume that it is a subtype of Object[],
4485     // so that we can fold up all the address arithmetic.
4486     layout_con = Klass::array_layout_helper(T_OBJECT);
4487     Node* cmp_lh = _gvn.transform( new CmpINode(layout_val, intcon(layout_con)) );
4488     Node* bol_lh = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode(cmp_lh, BoolTest::eq) );
4489     { BuildCutout unless(this, bol_lh, PROB_MAX);
4490       inc_sp(nargs);
4491       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check,
4492                     Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
4493     }
4494     layout_val = nullptr;
4495     layout_is_con = true;
4496   }
4497 
4498   // Generate the initial go-slow test.  Make sure we do not overflow
4499   // if length is huge (near 2Gig) or negative!  We do not need
4500   // exact double-words here, just a close approximation of needed
4501   // double-words.  We can't add any offset or rounding bits, lest we
4502   // take a size -1 of bytes and make it positive.  Use an unsigned
4503   // compare, so negative sizes look hugely positive.
4504   int fast_size_limit = FastAllocateSizeLimit;
4505   if (layout_is_con) {
4506     assert(!StressReflectiveCode, "stress mode does not use these paths");
4507     // Increase the size limit if we have exact knowledge of array type.
4508     int log2_esize = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
4509     fast_size_limit <<= MAX2(LogBytesPerLong - log2_esize, 0);
4510   }
4511 
4512   Node* initial_slow_cmp  = _gvn.transform( new CmpUNode( length, intcon( fast_size_limit ) ) );
4513   Node* initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode( initial_slow_cmp, BoolTest::gt ) );
4514 
4515   // --- Size Computation ---
4516   // array_size = round_to_heap(array_header + (length << elem_shift));
4517   // where round_to_heap(x) == align_to(x, MinObjAlignmentInBytes)
4518   // and align_to(x, y) == ((x + y-1) & ~(y-1))
4519   // The rounding mask is strength-reduced, if possible.
4520   int round_mask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
4521   Node* header_size = nullptr;
4522   // (T_BYTE has the weakest alignment and size restrictions...)
4523   if (layout_is_con) {
4524     int       hsize  = Klass::layout_helper_header_size(layout_con);
4525     int       eshift = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
4526     bool is_flat_array = Klass::layout_helper_is_flatArray(layout_con);
4527     if ((round_mask & ~right_n_bits(eshift)) == 0)
4528       round_mask = 0;  // strength-reduce it if it goes away completely
4529     assert(is_flat_array || (hsize & right_n_bits(eshift)) == 0, "hsize is pre-rounded");
4530     int header_size_min = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
4531     assert(header_size_min <= hsize, "generic minimum is smallest");
4532     header_size = intcon(hsize);
4533   } else {
4534     Node* hss   = intcon(Klass::_lh_header_size_shift);
4535     Node* hsm   = intcon(Klass::_lh_header_size_mask);
4536     header_size = _gvn.transform(new URShiftINode(layout_val, hss));
4537     header_size = _gvn.transform(new AndINode(header_size, hsm));
4538   }
4539 
4540   Node* elem_shift = nullptr;
4541   if (layout_is_con) {
4542     int eshift = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
4543     if (eshift != 0)
4544       elem_shift = intcon(eshift);
4545   } else {
4546     // There is no need to mask or shift this value.
4547     // The semantics of LShiftINode include an implicit mask to 0x1F.
4548     assert(Klass::_lh_log2_element_size_shift == 0, "use shift in place");
4549     elem_shift = layout_val;
4550   }
4551 
4552   // Transition to native address size for all offset calculations:
4553   Node* lengthx = ConvI2X(length);
4554   Node* headerx = ConvI2X(header_size);
4555 #ifdef _LP64
4556   { const TypeInt* tilen = _gvn.find_int_type(length);
4557     if (tilen != nullptr && tilen->_lo < 0) {
4558       // Add a manual constraint to a positive range.  Cf. array_element_address.
4559       jint size_max = fast_size_limit;
4560       if (size_max > tilen->_hi && tilen->_hi >= 0) {
4561         size_max = tilen->_hi;
4562       }
4563       const TypeInt* tlcon = TypeInt::make(0, size_max, Type::WidenMin);
4564 
4565       // Only do a narrow I2L conversion if the range check passed.
4566       IfNode* iff = new IfNode(control(), initial_slow_test, PROB_MIN, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
4567       _gvn.transform(iff);
4568       RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(3);
4569       _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
4570       lengthx = new PhiNode(region, TypeLong::LONG);
4571       _gvn.set_type(lengthx, TypeLong::LONG);
4572 
4573       // Range check passed. Use ConvI2L node with narrow type.
4574       Node* passed = IfFalse(iff);
4575       region->init_req(1, passed);
4576       // Make I2L conversion control dependent to prevent it from
4577       // floating above the range check during loop optimizations.
4578       lengthx->init_req(1, C->constrained_convI2L(&_gvn, length, tlcon, passed));
4579 
4580       // Range check failed. Use ConvI2L with wide type because length may be invalid.
4581       region->init_req(2, IfTrue(iff));
4582       lengthx->init_req(2, ConvI2X(length));
4583 
4584       set_control(region);
4585       record_for_igvn(region);
4586       record_for_igvn(lengthx);
4587     }
4588   }
4589 #endif
4590 
4591   // Combine header size and body size for the array copy part, then align (if
4592   // necessary) for the allocation part. This computation cannot overflow,
4593   // because it is used only in two places, one where the length is sharply
4594   // limited, and the other after a successful allocation.
4595   Node* abody = lengthx;
4596   if (elem_shift != nullptr) {
4597     abody = _gvn.transform(new LShiftXNode(lengthx, elem_shift));
4598   }
4599   Node* non_rounded_size = _gvn.transform(new AddXNode(headerx, abody));
4600 
4601   if (return_size_val != nullptr) {
4602     // This is the size
4603     (*return_size_val) = non_rounded_size;
4604   }
4605 
4606   Node* size = non_rounded_size;
4607   if (round_mask != 0) {
4608     Node* mask1 = MakeConX(round_mask);
4609     size = _gvn.transform(new AddXNode(size, mask1));
4610     Node* mask2 = MakeConX(~round_mask);
4611     size = _gvn.transform(new AndXNode(size, mask2));
4612   }
4613   // else if round_mask == 0, the size computation is self-rounding
4614 
4615   // Now generate allocation code
4616 
4617   // The entire memory state is needed for slow path of the allocation
4618   // since GC and deoptimization can happen.
4619   Node *mem = reset_memory();
4620   set_all_memory(mem); // Create new memory state
4621 
4622   if (initial_slow_test->is_Bool()) {
4623     // Hide it behind a CMoveI, or else PhaseIdealLoop::split_up will get sick.
4624     initial_slow_test = initial_slow_test->as_Bool()->as_int_value(&_gvn);
4625   }
4626 
4627   const TypeKlassPtr* ary_klass = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
4628   const TypeOopPtr* ary_type = ary_klass->as_instance_type();
4629 
4630   Node* raw_init_value = nullptr;
4631   if (init_val != nullptr) {
4632     // TODO 8350865 Fast non-zero init not implemented yet for flat, null-free arrays
4633     if (ary_type->is_flat()) {
4634       initial_slow_test = intcon(1);
4635     }
4636 
4637     if (UseCompressedOops) {
4638       // With compressed oops, the 64-bit init value is built from two 32-bit compressed oops
4639       init_val = _gvn.transform(new EncodePNode(init_val, init_val->bottom_type()->make_narrowoop()));
4640       Node* lower = _gvn.transform(new CastP2XNode(control(), init_val));
4641       Node* upper = _gvn.transform(new LShiftLNode(lower, intcon(32)));
4642       raw_init_value = _gvn.transform(new OrLNode(lower, upper));
4643     } else {
4644       raw_init_value = _gvn.transform(new CastP2XNode(control(), init_val));
4645     }
4646   }
4647 
4648   Node* valid_length_test = _gvn.intcon(1);
4649   if (ary_type->isa_aryptr()) {
4650     BasicType bt = ary_type->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
4651     jint max = TypeAryPtr::max_array_length(bt);
4652     Node* valid_length_cmp  = _gvn.transform(new CmpUNode(length, intcon(max)));
4653     valid_length_test = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(valid_length_cmp, BoolTest::le));
4654   }
4655 
4656   // Create the AllocateArrayNode and its result projections
4657   AllocateArrayNode* alloc
4658     = new AllocateArrayNode(C, AllocateArrayNode::alloc_type(TypeInt::INT),
4659                             control(), mem, i_o(),
4660                             size, klass_node,
4661                             initial_slow_test,
4662                             length, valid_length_test,
4663                             init_val, raw_init_value);
4664   // Cast to correct type.  Note that the klass_node may be constant or not,
4665   // and in the latter case the actual array type will be inexact also.
4666   // (This happens via a non-constant argument to inline_native_newArray.)
4667   // In any case, the value of klass_node provides the desired array type.
4668   const TypeInt* length_type = _gvn.find_int_type(length);
4669   if (ary_type->isa_aryptr() && length_type != nullptr) {
4670     // Try to get a better type than POS for the size
4671     ary_type = ary_type->is_aryptr()->cast_to_size(length_type);
4672   }
4673 
4674   Node* javaoop = set_output_for_allocation(alloc, ary_type, deoptimize_on_exception);
4675 
4676   array_ideal_length(alloc, ary_type, true);
4677   return javaoop;
4678 }
4679 
4680 // The following "Ideal_foo" functions are placed here because they recognize
4681 // the graph shapes created by the functions immediately above.
4682 
4683 //---------------------------Ideal_allocation----------------------------------
4684 // Given an oop pointer or raw pointer, see if it feeds from an AllocateNode.
4685 AllocateNode* AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(Node* ptr) {
4686   if (ptr == nullptr) {     // reduce dumb test in callers
4687     return nullptr;
4688   }
4689 
4690   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
4691   ptr = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(ptr);
4692 
4693   if (ptr->is_CheckCastPP()) { // strip only one raw-to-oop cast
4694     ptr = ptr->in(1);
4695     if (ptr == nullptr) return nullptr;
4696   }
4697   // Return null for allocations with several casts:
4698   //   j.l.reflect.Array.newInstance(jobject, jint)
4699   //   Object.clone()
4700   // to keep more precise type from last cast.
4701   if (ptr->is_Proj()) {
4702     Node* allo = ptr->in(0);
4703     if (allo != nullptr && allo->is_Allocate()) {
4704       return allo->as_Allocate();
4705     }
4706   }
4707   // Report failure to match.
4708   return nullptr;
4709 }
4710 
4711 // Fancy version which also strips off an offset (and reports it to caller).
4712 AllocateNode* AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(Node* ptr, PhaseValues* phase,
4713                                              intptr_t& offset) {
4714   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ptr, phase, offset);
4715   if (base == nullptr)  return nullptr;
4716   return Ideal_allocation(base);
4717 }
4718 
4719 // Trace Initialize <- Proj[Parm] <- Allocate
4720 AllocateNode* InitializeNode::allocation() {
4721   Node* rawoop = in(InitializeNode::RawAddress);
4722   if (rawoop->is_Proj()) {
4723     Node* alloc = rawoop->in(0);
4724     if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
4725       return alloc->as_Allocate();
4726     }
4727   }
4728   return nullptr;
4729 }
4730 
4731 // Trace Allocate -> Proj[Parm] -> Initialize
4732 InitializeNode* AllocateNode::initialization() {
4733   ProjNode* rawoop = proj_out_or_null(AllocateNode::RawAddress);
4734   if (rawoop == nullptr)  return nullptr;
4735   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = rawoop->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4736     Node* init = rawoop->fast_out(i);
4737     if (init->is_Initialize()) {
4738       assert(init->as_Initialize()->allocation() == this, "2-way link");
4739       return init->as_Initialize();
4740     }
4741   }
4742   return nullptr;
4743 }
4744 
4745 // Add a Parse Predicate with an uncommon trap on the failing/false path. Normal control will continue on the true path.
4746 void GraphKit::add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, const int nargs) {
4747   // Too many traps seen?
4748   if (too_many_traps(reason)) {
4749 #ifdef ASSERT
4750     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
4751       int tc = C->trap_count(reason);
4752       tty->print("too many traps=%s tcount=%d in ",
4753                     Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason), tc);
4754       method()->print(); // which method has too many predicate traps
4755       tty->cr();
4756     }
4757 #endif
4758     // We cannot afford to take more traps here,
4759     // do not generate Parse Predicate.
4760     return;
4761   }
4762 
4763   ParsePredicateNode* parse_predicate = new ParsePredicateNode(control(), reason, &_gvn);
4764   _gvn.set_type(parse_predicate, parse_predicate->Value(&_gvn));
4765   Node* if_false = _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(parse_predicate));
4766   {
4767     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
4768     set_control(if_false);
4769     inc_sp(nargs);
4770     uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
4771   }
4772   Node* if_true = _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(parse_predicate));
4773   set_control(if_true);
4774 }
4775 
4776 // Add Parse Predicates which serve as placeholders to create new Runtime Predicates above them. All
4777 // Runtime Predicates inside a Runtime Predicate block share the same uncommon trap as the Parse Predicate.
4778 void GraphKit::add_parse_predicates(int nargs) {
4779   if (ShortRunningLongLoop) {
4780     // Will narrow the limit down with a cast node. Predicates added later may depend on the cast so should be last when
4781     // walking up from the loop.
4782     add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_short_running_long_loop, nargs);
4783   }
4784   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
4785     add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate, nargs);
4786     if (UseProfiledLoopPredicate) {
4787       add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_profile_predicate, nargs);
4788     }
4789   }
4790   if (UseAutoVectorizationPredicate) {
4791     add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_auto_vectorization_check, nargs);
4792   }
4793   // Loop Limit Check Predicate should be near the loop.
4794   add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check, nargs);
4795 }
4796 
4797 void GraphKit::sync_kit(IdealKit& ideal) {
4798   reset_memory();
4799   set_all_memory(ideal.merged_memory());
4800   set_i_o(ideal.i_o());
4801   set_control(ideal.ctrl());
4802 }
4803 
4804 void GraphKit::final_sync(IdealKit& ideal) {
4805   // Final sync IdealKit and graphKit.
4806   sync_kit(ideal);
4807 }
4808 
4809 Node* GraphKit::load_String_length(Node* str, bool set_ctrl) {
4810   Node* len = load_array_length(load_String_value(str, set_ctrl));
4811   Node* coder = load_String_coder(str, set_ctrl);
4812   // Divide length by 2 if coder is UTF16
4813   return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(len, coder));
4814 }
4815 
4816 Node* GraphKit::load_String_value(Node* str, bool set_ctrl) {
4817   int value_offset = java_lang_String::value_offset();
4818   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4819                                                      false, nullptr, Type::Offset(0));
4820   const TypePtr* value_field_type = string_type->add_offset(value_offset);
4821   const TypeAryPtr* value_type = TypeAryPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull,
4822                                                   TypeAry::make(TypeInt::BYTE, TypeInt::POS, false, false, true, true, true),
4823                                                   ciTypeArrayKlass::make(T_BYTE), true, Type::Offset(0));
4824   Node* p = basic_plus_adr(str, str, value_offset);
4825   Node* load = access_load_at(str, p, value_field_type, value_type, T_OBJECT,
4826                               IN_HEAP | (set_ctrl ? C2_CONTROL_DEPENDENT_LOAD : 0) | MO_UNORDERED);
4827   return load;
4828 }
4829 
4830 Node* GraphKit::load_String_coder(Node* str, bool set_ctrl) {
4831   if (!CompactStrings) {
4832     return intcon(java_lang_String::CODER_UTF16);
4833   }
4834   int coder_offset = java_lang_String::coder_offset();
4835   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4836                                                      false, nullptr, Type::Offset(0));
4837   const TypePtr* coder_field_type = string_type->add_offset(coder_offset);
4838 
4839   Node* p = basic_plus_adr(str, str, coder_offset);
4840   Node* load = access_load_at(str, p, coder_field_type, TypeInt::BYTE, T_BYTE,
4841                               IN_HEAP | (set_ctrl ? C2_CONTROL_DEPENDENT_LOAD : 0) | MO_UNORDERED);
4842   return load;
4843 }
4844 
4845 void GraphKit::store_String_value(Node* str, Node* value) {
4846   int value_offset = java_lang_String::value_offset();
4847   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4848                                                      false, nullptr, Type::Offset(0));
4849   const TypePtr* value_field_type = string_type->add_offset(value_offset);
4850 
4851   access_store_at(str,  basic_plus_adr(str, value_offset), value_field_type,
4852                   value, TypeAryPtr::BYTES, T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | MO_UNORDERED);
4853 }
4854 
4855 void GraphKit::store_String_coder(Node* str, Node* value) {
4856   int coder_offset = java_lang_String::coder_offset();
4857   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4858                                                      false, nullptr, Type::Offset(0));
4859   const TypePtr* coder_field_type = string_type->add_offset(coder_offset);
4860 
4861   access_store_at(str, basic_plus_adr(str, coder_offset), coder_field_type,
4862                   value, TypeInt::BYTE, T_BYTE, IN_HEAP | MO_UNORDERED);
4863 }
4864 
4865 // Capture src and dst memory state with a MergeMemNode
4866 Node* GraphKit::capture_memory(const TypePtr* src_type, const TypePtr* dst_type) {
4867   if (src_type == dst_type) {
4868     // Types are equal, we don't need a MergeMemNode
4869     return memory(src_type);
4870   }
4871   MergeMemNode* merge = MergeMemNode::make(map()->memory());
4872   record_for_igvn(merge); // fold it up later, if possible
4873   int src_idx = C->get_alias_index(src_type);
4874   int dst_idx = C->get_alias_index(dst_type);
4875   merge->set_memory_at(src_idx, memory(src_idx));
4876   merge->set_memory_at(dst_idx, memory(dst_idx));
4877   return merge;
4878 }
4879 
4880 Node* GraphKit::compress_string(Node* src, const TypeAryPtr* src_type, Node* dst, Node* count) {
4881   assert(Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_StrCompressedCopy), "Intrinsic not supported");
4882   assert(src_type == TypeAryPtr::BYTES || src_type == TypeAryPtr::CHARS, "invalid source type");
4883   // If input and output memory types differ, capture both states to preserve
4884   // the dependency between preceding and subsequent loads/stores.
4885   // For example, the following program:
4886   //  StoreB
4887   //  compress_string
4888   //  LoadB
4889   // has this memory graph (use->def):
4890   //  LoadB -> compress_string -> CharMem
4891   //             ... -> StoreB -> ByteMem
4892   // The intrinsic hides the dependency between LoadB and StoreB, causing
4893   // the load to read from memory not containing the result of the StoreB.
4894   // The correct memory graph should look like this:
4895   //  LoadB -> compress_string -> MergeMem(CharMem, StoreB(ByteMem))
4896   Node* mem = capture_memory(src_type, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4897   StrCompressedCopyNode* str = new StrCompressedCopyNode(control(), mem, src, dst, count);
4898   Node* res_mem = _gvn.transform(new SCMemProjNode(_gvn.transform(str)));
4899   set_memory(res_mem, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4900   return str;
4901 }
4902 
4903 void GraphKit::inflate_string(Node* src, Node* dst, const TypeAryPtr* dst_type, Node* count) {
4904   assert(Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_StrInflatedCopy), "Intrinsic not supported");
4905   assert(dst_type == TypeAryPtr::BYTES || dst_type == TypeAryPtr::CHARS, "invalid dest type");
4906   // Capture src and dst memory (see comment in 'compress_string').
4907   Node* mem = capture_memory(TypeAryPtr::BYTES, dst_type);
4908   StrInflatedCopyNode* str = new StrInflatedCopyNode(control(), mem, src, dst, count);
4909   set_memory(_gvn.transform(str), dst_type);
4910 }
4911 
4912 void GraphKit::inflate_string_slow(Node* src, Node* dst, Node* start, Node* count) {
4913   /**
4914    * int i_char = start;
4915    * for (int i_byte = 0; i_byte < count; i_byte++) {
4916    *   dst[i_char++] = (char)(src[i_byte] & 0xff);
4917    * }
4918    */
4919   add_parse_predicates();
4920   C->set_has_loops(true);
4921 
4922   RegionNode* head = new RegionNode(3);
4923   head->init_req(1, control());
4924   gvn().set_type(head, Type::CONTROL);
4925   record_for_igvn(head);
4926 
4927   Node* i_byte = new PhiNode(head, TypeInt::INT);
4928   i_byte->init_req(1, intcon(0));
4929   gvn().set_type(i_byte, TypeInt::INT);
4930   record_for_igvn(i_byte);
4931 
4932   Node* i_char = new PhiNode(head, TypeInt::INT);
4933   i_char->init_req(1, start);
4934   gvn().set_type(i_char, TypeInt::INT);
4935   record_for_igvn(i_char);
4936 
4937   Node* mem = PhiNode::make(head, memory(TypeAryPtr::BYTES), Type::MEMORY, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4938   gvn().set_type(mem, Type::MEMORY);
4939   record_for_igvn(mem);
4940   set_control(head);
4941   set_memory(mem, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4942   Node* ch = load_array_element(src, i_byte, TypeAryPtr::BYTES, /* set_ctrl */ true);
4943   Node* st = store_to_memory(control(), array_element_address(dst, i_char, T_BYTE),
4944                              AndI(ch, intcon(0xff)), T_CHAR, MemNode::unordered, false,
4945                              false, true /* mismatched */);
4946 
4947   IfNode* iff = create_and_map_if(head, Bool(CmpI(i_byte, count), BoolTest::lt), PROB_FAIR, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
4948   head->init_req(2, IfTrue(iff));
4949   mem->init_req(2, st);
4950   i_byte->init_req(2, AddI(i_byte, intcon(1)));
4951   i_char->init_req(2, AddI(i_char, intcon(2)));
4952 
4953   set_control(IfFalse(iff));
4954   set_memory(st, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4955 }
4956 
4957 Node* GraphKit::make_constant_from_field(ciField* field, Node* obj) {
4958   if (!field->is_constant()) {
4959     return nullptr; // Field not marked as constant.
4960   }
4961   ciInstance* holder = nullptr;
4962   if (!field->is_static()) {
4963     ciObject* const_oop = obj->bottom_type()->is_oopptr()->const_oop();
4964     if (const_oop != nullptr && const_oop->is_instance()) {
4965       holder = const_oop->as_instance();
4966     }
4967   }
4968   const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_field(field, holder, field->layout_type(),
4969                                                         /*is_unsigned_load=*/false);
4970   if (con_type != nullptr) {
4971     Node* con = makecon(con_type);
4972     if (field->type()->is_inlinetype()) {
4973       con = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, con, field->type()->as_inline_klass());
4974     } else if (con_type->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
4975       con = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, con, con_type->inline_klass());
4976     }
4977     return con;
4978   }
4979   return nullptr;
4980 }
4981 
4982 Node* GraphKit::maybe_narrow_object_type(Node* obj, ciKlass* type, bool maybe_larval) {
4983   const Type* obj_type = obj->bottom_type();
4984   const TypeOopPtr* sig_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(type);
4985   if (obj_type->isa_oopptr() && sig_type->is_loaded() && !obj_type->higher_equal(sig_type)) {
4986     const Type* narrow_obj_type = obj_type->filter_speculative(sig_type); // keep speculative part
4987     Node* casted_obj = gvn().transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), obj, narrow_obj_type));
4988     obj = casted_obj;
4989   }
4990   if (!maybe_larval && sig_type->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
4991     obj = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, obj, sig_type->inline_klass());
4992   }
4993   return obj;
4994 }