1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "asm/register.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciFlatArrayKlass.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciInlineKlass.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciMethod.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciObjArray.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/flatArrayKlass.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/graphKit.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/idealKit.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/inlinetypenode.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/intrinsicnode.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/multnode.hpp"
  50 #include "opto/narrowptrnode.hpp"
  51 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  52 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  53 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  54 #include "opto/reachability.hpp"
  55 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  56 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  57 #include "opto/subtypenode.hpp"
  58 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  66 
  67 //----------------------------GraphKit-----------------------------------------
  68 // Main utility constructor.
  69 GraphKit::GraphKit(JVMState* jvms, PhaseGVN* gvn)
  70   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
  71     _env(C->env()),
  72     _gvn((gvn != nullptr) ? *gvn : *C->initial_gvn()),
  73     _barrier_set(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2())
  74 {
  75   assert(gvn == nullptr || !gvn->is_IterGVN() || gvn->is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "delay transform should be enabled");
  76   _exceptions = jvms->map()->next_exception();
  77   if (_exceptions != nullptr)  jvms->map()->set_next_exception(nullptr);
  78   set_jvms(jvms);
  79 #ifdef ASSERT
  80   if (_gvn.is_IterGVN() != nullptr) {
  81     assert(_gvn.is_IterGVN()->delay_transform(), "Transformation must be delayed if IterGVN is used");
  82     // Save the initial size of _for_igvn worklist for verification (see ~GraphKit)
  83     _worklist_size = _gvn.C->igvn_worklist()->size();
  84   }
  85 #endif
  86 }
  87 
  88 // Private constructor for parser.
  89 GraphKit::GraphKit()
  90   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
  91     _env(C->env()),
  92     _gvn(*C->initial_gvn()),
  93     _barrier_set(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2())
  94 {
  95   _exceptions = nullptr;
  96   set_map(nullptr);
  97   DEBUG_ONLY(_sp = -99);
  98   DEBUG_ONLY(set_bci(-99));
  99 }
 100 
 101 GraphKit::GraphKit(const SafePointNode* sft, PhaseIterGVN& igvn)
 102   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
 103     _env(C->env()),
 104     _gvn(igvn),
 105     _exceptions(nullptr),
 106     _barrier_set(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()) {
 107   assert(igvn.delay_transform(), "must delay transformation during macro expansion");
 108   assert(sft->next_exception() == nullptr, "must not have a pending exception");
 109   JVMState* cloned_jvms = sft->jvms()->clone_deep(C);
 110   SafePointNode* cloned_map = new SafePointNode(sft->req(), cloned_jvms);
 111   for (uint i = 0; i < sft->req(); i++) {
 112     cloned_map->init_req(i, sft->in(i));
 113   }
 114   igvn.record_for_igvn(cloned_map);
 115   for (JVMState* current = cloned_jvms; current != nullptr; current = current->caller()) {
 116     current->set_map(cloned_map);
 117   }
 118   set_jvms(cloned_jvms);
 119   set_all_memory(cloned_map->memory());
 120 }
 121 
 122 //---------------------------clean_stack---------------------------------------
 123 // Clear away rubbish from the stack area of the JVM state.
 124 // This destroys any arguments that may be waiting on the stack.
 125 void GraphKit::clean_stack(int from_sp) {
 126   SafePointNode* map      = this->map();
 127   JVMState*      jvms     = this->jvms();
 128   int            stk_size = jvms->stk_size();
 129   int            stkoff   = jvms->stkoff();
 130   Node*          top      = this->top();
 131   for (int i = from_sp; i < stk_size; i++) {
 132     if (map->in(stkoff + i) != top) {
 133       map->set_req(stkoff + i, top);
 134     }
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 
 139 //--------------------------------sync_jvms-----------------------------------
 140 // Make sure our current jvms agrees with our parse state.
 141 JVMState* GraphKit::sync_jvms() const {
 142   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 143   jvms->set_bci(bci());       // Record the new bci in the JVMState
 144   jvms->set_sp(sp());         // Record the new sp in the JVMState
 145   assert(jvms_in_sync(), "jvms is now in sync");
 146   return jvms;
 147 }
 148 
 149 //--------------------------------sync_jvms_for_reexecute---------------------
 150 // Make sure our current jvms agrees with our parse state.  This version
 151 // uses the reexecute_sp for reexecuting bytecodes.
 152 JVMState* GraphKit::sync_jvms_for_reexecute() {
 153   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 154   jvms->set_bci(bci());          // Record the new bci in the JVMState
 155   jvms->set_sp(reexecute_sp());  // Record the new sp in the JVMState
 156   return jvms;
 157 }
 158 
 159 #ifdef ASSERT
 160 bool GraphKit::jvms_in_sync() const {
 161   Parse* parse = is_Parse();
 162   if (parse == nullptr) {
 163     if (bci() !=      jvms()->bci())          return false;
 164     if (sp()  != (int)jvms()->sp())           return false;
 165     return true;
 166   }
 167   if (jvms()->method() != parse->method())    return false;
 168   if (jvms()->bci()    != parse->bci())       return false;
 169   int jvms_sp = jvms()->sp();
 170   if (jvms_sp          != parse->sp())        return false;
 171   int jvms_depth = jvms()->depth();
 172   if (jvms_depth       != parse->depth())     return false;
 173   return true;
 174 }
 175 
 176 // Local helper checks for special internal merge points
 177 // used to accumulate and merge exception states.
 178 // They are marked by the region's in(0) edge being the map itself.
 179 // Such merge points must never "escape" into the parser at large,
 180 // until they have been handed to gvn.transform.
 181 static bool is_hidden_merge(Node* reg) {
 182   if (reg == nullptr)  return false;
 183   if (reg->is_Phi()) {
 184     reg = reg->in(0);
 185     if (reg == nullptr)  return false;
 186   }
 187   return reg->is_Region() && reg->in(0) != nullptr && reg->in(0)->is_Root();
 188 }
 189 
 190 void GraphKit::verify_map() const {
 191   if (map() == nullptr)  return;  // null map is OK
 192   assert(map()->req() <= jvms()->endoff(), "no extra garbage on map");
 193   assert(!map()->has_exceptions(),    "call add_exception_states_from 1st");
 194   assert(!is_hidden_merge(control()), "call use_exception_state, not set_map");
 195 }
 196 
 197 void GraphKit::verify_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 198   assert(ex_map->next_exception() == nullptr, "not already part of a chain");
 199   assert(has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "every exception state has an ex_oop");
 200 }
 201 #endif
 202 
 203 //---------------------------stop_and_kill_map---------------------------------
 204 // Set _map to null, signalling a stop to further bytecode execution.
 205 // First smash the current map's control to a constant, to mark it dead.
 206 void GraphKit::stop_and_kill_map() {
 207   SafePointNode* dead_map = stop();
 208   if (dead_map != nullptr) {
 209     dead_map->disconnect_inputs(C); // Mark the map as killed.
 210     assert(dead_map->is_killed(), "must be so marked");
 211   }
 212 }
 213 
 214 
 215 //--------------------------------stopped--------------------------------------
 216 // Tell if _map is null, or control is top.
 217 bool GraphKit::stopped() {
 218   if (map() == nullptr)        return true;
 219   else if (control() == top()) return true;
 220   else                         return false;
 221 }
 222 
 223 
 224 //-----------------------------has_exception_handler----------------------------------
 225 // Tell if this method or any caller method has exception handlers.
 226 bool GraphKit::has_exception_handler() {
 227   for (JVMState* jvmsp = jvms(); jvmsp != nullptr; jvmsp = jvmsp->caller()) {
 228     if (jvmsp->has_method() && jvmsp->method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
 229       return true;
 230     }
 231   }
 232   return false;
 233 }
 234 
 235 //------------------------------save_ex_oop------------------------------------
 236 // Save an exception without blowing stack contents or other JVM state.
 237 void GraphKit::set_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, Node* ex_oop) {
 238   assert(!has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "clear ex-oop before setting again");
 239   ex_map->add_req(ex_oop);
 240   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_exception_state(ex_map));
 241 }
 242 
 243 inline static Node* common_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, bool clear_it) {
 244   assert(GraphKit::has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "ex_oop must be there");
 245   Node* ex_oop = ex_map->in(ex_map->req()-1);
 246   if (clear_it)  ex_map->del_req(ex_map->req()-1);
 247   return ex_oop;
 248 }
 249 
 250 //-----------------------------saved_ex_oop------------------------------------
 251 // Recover a saved exception from its map.
 252 Node* GraphKit::saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 253   return common_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, false);
 254 }
 255 
 256 //--------------------------clear_saved_ex_oop---------------------------------
 257 // Erase a previously saved exception from its map.
 258 Node* GraphKit::clear_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 259   return common_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, true);
 260 }
 261 
 262 #ifdef ASSERT
 263 //---------------------------has_saved_ex_oop----------------------------------
 264 // Erase a previously saved exception from its map.
 265 bool GraphKit::has_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 266   return ex_map->req() == ex_map->jvms()->endoff()+1;
 267 }
 268 #endif
 269 
 270 //-------------------------make_exception_state--------------------------------
 271 // Turn the current JVM state into an exception state, appending the ex_oop.
 272 SafePointNode* GraphKit::make_exception_state(Node* ex_oop) {
 273   sync_jvms();
 274   SafePointNode* ex_map = stop();  // do not manipulate this map any more
 275   set_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, ex_oop);
 276   return ex_map;
 277 }
 278 
 279 
 280 //--------------------------add_exception_state--------------------------------
 281 // Add an exception to my list of exceptions.
 282 void GraphKit::add_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 283   if (ex_map == nullptr || ex_map->control() == top()) {
 284     return;
 285   }
 286 #ifdef ASSERT
 287   verify_exception_state(ex_map);
 288   if (has_exceptions()) {
 289     assert(ex_map->jvms()->same_calls_as(_exceptions->jvms()), "all collected exceptions must come from the same place");
 290   }
 291 #endif
 292 
 293   // If there is already an exception of exactly this type, merge with it.
 294   // In particular, null-checks and other low-level exceptions common up here.
 295   Node*       ex_oop  = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
 296   const Type* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_oop);
 297   if (ex_oop == top()) {
 298     // No action needed.
 299     return;
 300   }
 301   assert(ex_type->isa_instptr(), "exception must be an instance");
 302   for (SafePointNode* e2 = _exceptions; e2 != nullptr; e2 = e2->next_exception()) {
 303     const Type* ex_type2 = _gvn.type(saved_ex_oop(e2));
 304     // We check sp also because call bytecodes can generate exceptions
 305     // both before and after arguments are popped!
 306     if (ex_type2 == ex_type
 307         && e2->_jvms->sp() == ex_map->_jvms->sp()) {
 308       combine_exception_states(ex_map, e2);
 309       return;
 310     }
 311   }
 312 
 313   // No pre-existing exception of the same type.  Chain it on the list.
 314   push_exception_state(ex_map);
 315 }
 316 
 317 //-----------------------add_exception_states_from-----------------------------
 318 void GraphKit::add_exception_states_from(JVMState* jvms) {
 319   SafePointNode* ex_map = jvms->map()->next_exception();
 320   if (ex_map != nullptr) {
 321     jvms->map()->set_next_exception(nullptr);
 322     for (SafePointNode* next_map; ex_map != nullptr; ex_map = next_map) {
 323       next_map = ex_map->next_exception();
 324       ex_map->set_next_exception(nullptr);
 325       add_exception_state(ex_map);
 326     }
 327   }
 328 }
 329 
 330 //-----------------------transfer_exceptions_into_jvms-------------------------
 331 JVMState* GraphKit::transfer_exceptions_into_jvms() {
 332   if (map() == nullptr) {
 333     // We need a JVMS to carry the exceptions, but the map has gone away.
 334     // Create a scratch JVMS, cloned from any of the exception states...
 335     if (has_exceptions()) {
 336       _map = _exceptions;
 337       _map = clone_map();
 338       _map->set_next_exception(nullptr);
 339       clear_saved_ex_oop(_map);
 340       DEBUG_ONLY(verify_map());
 341     } else {
 342       // ...or created from scratch
 343       JVMState* jvms = new (C) JVMState(_method, nullptr);
 344       jvms->set_bci(_bci);
 345       jvms->set_sp(_sp);
 346       jvms->set_map(new SafePointNode(TypeFunc::Parms, jvms));
 347       set_jvms(jvms);
 348       for (uint i = 0; i < map()->req(); i++)  map()->init_req(i, top());
 349       set_all_memory(top());
 350       while (map()->req() < jvms->endoff())  map()->add_req(top());
 351     }
 352     // (This is a kludge, in case you didn't notice.)
 353     set_control(top());
 354   }
 355   JVMState* jvms = sync_jvms();
 356   assert(!jvms->map()->has_exceptions(), "no exceptions on this map yet");
 357   jvms->map()->set_next_exception(_exceptions);
 358   _exceptions = nullptr;   // done with this set of exceptions
 359   return jvms;
 360 }
 361 
 362 static inline void add_n_reqs(Node* dstphi, Node* srcphi) {
 363   assert(is_hidden_merge(dstphi), "must be a special merge node");
 364   assert(is_hidden_merge(srcphi), "must be a special merge node");
 365   uint limit = srcphi->req();
 366   for (uint i = PhiNode::Input; i < limit; i++) {
 367     dstphi->add_req(srcphi->in(i));
 368   }
 369 }
 370 static inline void add_one_req(Node* dstphi, Node* src) {
 371   assert(is_hidden_merge(dstphi), "must be a special merge node");
 372   assert(!is_hidden_merge(src), "must not be a special merge node");
 373   dstphi->add_req(src);
 374 }
 375 
 376 //-----------------------combine_exception_states------------------------------
 377 // This helper function combines exception states by building phis on a
 378 // specially marked state-merging region.  These regions and phis are
 379 // untransformed, and can build up gradually.  The region is marked by
 380 // having a control input of its exception map, rather than null.  Such
 381 // regions do not appear except in this function, and in use_exception_state.
 382 void GraphKit::combine_exception_states(SafePointNode* ex_map, SafePointNode* phi_map) {
 383   if (failing_internal()) {
 384     return;  // dying anyway...
 385   }
 386   JVMState* ex_jvms = ex_map->_jvms;
 387   assert(ex_jvms->same_calls_as(phi_map->_jvms), "consistent call chains");
 388   assert(ex_jvms->stkoff() == phi_map->_jvms->stkoff(), "matching locals");
 389   assert(ex_jvms->sp() == phi_map->_jvms->sp(), "matching stack sizes");
 390   assert(ex_jvms->monoff() == phi_map->_jvms->monoff(), "matching JVMS");
 391   assert(ex_jvms->scloff() == phi_map->_jvms->scloff(), "matching scalar replaced objects");
 392   assert(ex_map->req() == phi_map->req(), "matching maps");
 393   uint tos = ex_jvms->stkoff() + ex_jvms->sp();
 394   Node*         hidden_merge_mark = root();
 395   Node*         region  = phi_map->control();
 396   MergeMemNode* phi_mem = phi_map->merged_memory();
 397   MergeMemNode* ex_mem  = ex_map->merged_memory();
 398   if (region->in(0) != hidden_merge_mark) {
 399     // The control input is not (yet) a specially-marked region in phi_map.
 400     // Make it so, and build some phis.
 401     region = new RegionNode(2);
 402     _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
 403     region->set_req(0, hidden_merge_mark);  // marks an internal ex-state
 404     region->init_req(1, phi_map->control());
 405     phi_map->set_control(region);
 406     Node* io_phi = PhiNode::make(region, phi_map->i_o(), Type::ABIO);
 407     record_for_igvn(io_phi);
 408     _gvn.set_type(io_phi, Type::ABIO);
 409     phi_map->set_i_o(io_phi);
 410     for (MergeMemStream mms(phi_mem); mms.next_non_empty(); ) {
 411       Node* m = mms.memory();
 412       Node* m_phi = PhiNode::make(region, m, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
 413       record_for_igvn(m_phi);
 414       _gvn.set_type(m_phi, Type::MEMORY);
 415       mms.set_memory(m_phi);
 416     }
 417   }
 418 
 419   // Either or both of phi_map and ex_map might already be converted into phis.
 420   Node* ex_control = ex_map->control();
 421   // if there is special marking on ex_map also, we add multiple edges from src
 422   bool add_multiple = (ex_control->in(0) == hidden_merge_mark);
 423   // how wide was the destination phi_map, originally?
 424   uint orig_width = region->req();
 425 
 426   if (add_multiple) {
 427     add_n_reqs(region, ex_control);
 428     add_n_reqs(phi_map->i_o(), ex_map->i_o());
 429   } else {
 430     // ex_map has no merges, so we just add single edges everywhere
 431     add_one_req(region, ex_control);
 432     add_one_req(phi_map->i_o(), ex_map->i_o());
 433   }
 434   for (MergeMemStream mms(phi_mem, ex_mem); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
 435     if (mms.is_empty()) {
 436       // get a copy of the base memory, and patch some inputs into it
 437       const TypePtr* adr_type = mms.adr_type(C);
 438       Node* phi = mms.force_memory()->as_Phi()->slice_memory(adr_type);
 439       assert(phi->as_Phi()->region() == mms.base_memory()->in(0), "");
 440       mms.set_memory(phi);
 441       // Prepare to append interesting stuff onto the newly sliced phi:
 442       while (phi->req() > orig_width)  phi->del_req(phi->req()-1);
 443     }
 444     // Append stuff from ex_map:
 445     if (add_multiple) {
 446       add_n_reqs(mms.memory(), mms.memory2());
 447     } else {
 448       add_one_req(mms.memory(), mms.memory2());
 449     }
 450   }
 451   uint limit = ex_map->req();
 452   for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < limit; i++) {
 453     // Skip everything in the JVMS after tos.  (The ex_oop follows.)
 454     if (i == tos)  i = ex_jvms->monoff();
 455     Node* src = ex_map->in(i);
 456     Node* dst = phi_map->in(i);
 457     if (src != dst) {
 458       PhiNode* phi;
 459       if (dst->in(0) != region) {
 460         dst = phi = PhiNode::make(region, dst, _gvn.type(dst));
 461         record_for_igvn(phi);
 462         _gvn.set_type(phi, phi->type());
 463         phi_map->set_req(i, dst);
 464         // Prepare to append interesting stuff onto the new phi:
 465         while (dst->req() > orig_width)  dst->del_req(dst->req()-1);
 466       } else {
 467         assert(dst->is_Phi(), "nobody else uses a hidden region");
 468         phi = dst->as_Phi();
 469       }
 470       if (add_multiple && src->in(0) == ex_control) {
 471         // Both are phis.
 472         add_n_reqs(dst, src);
 473       } else {
 474         while (dst->req() < region->req())  add_one_req(dst, src);
 475       }
 476       const Type* srctype = _gvn.type(src);
 477       if (phi->type() != srctype) {
 478         const Type* dsttype = phi->type()->meet_speculative(srctype);
 479         if (phi->type() != dsttype) {
 480           phi->set_type(dsttype);
 481           _gvn.set_type(phi, dsttype);
 482         }
 483       }
 484     }
 485   }
 486   phi_map->merge_replaced_nodes_with(ex_map);
 487 }
 488 
 489 //--------------------------use_exception_state--------------------------------
 490 Node* GraphKit::use_exception_state(SafePointNode* phi_map) {
 491   if (failing_internal()) { stop(); return top(); }
 492   Node* region = phi_map->control();
 493   Node* hidden_merge_mark = root();
 494   assert(phi_map->jvms()->map() == phi_map, "sanity: 1-1 relation");
 495   Node* ex_oop = clear_saved_ex_oop(phi_map);
 496   if (region->in(0) == hidden_merge_mark) {
 497     // Special marking for internal ex-states.  Process the phis now.
 498     region->set_req(0, region);  // now it's an ordinary region
 499     set_jvms(phi_map->jvms());   // ...so now we can use it as a map
 500     // Note: Setting the jvms also sets the bci and sp.
 501     set_control(_gvn.transform(region));
 502     uint tos = jvms()->stkoff() + sp();
 503     for (uint i = 1; i < tos; i++) {
 504       Node* x = phi_map->in(i);
 505       if (x->in(0) == region) {
 506         assert(x->is_Phi(), "expected a special phi");
 507         phi_map->set_req(i, _gvn.transform(x));
 508       }
 509     }
 510     for (MergeMemStream mms(merged_memory()); mms.next_non_empty(); ) {
 511       Node* x = mms.memory();
 512       if (x->in(0) == region) {
 513         assert(x->is_Phi(), "nobody else uses a hidden region");
 514         mms.set_memory(_gvn.transform(x));
 515       }
 516     }
 517     if (ex_oop->in(0) == region) {
 518       assert(ex_oop->is_Phi(), "expected a special phi");
 519       ex_oop = _gvn.transform(ex_oop);
 520     }
 521   } else {
 522     set_jvms(phi_map->jvms());
 523   }
 524 
 525   assert(!is_hidden_merge(phi_map->control()), "hidden ex. states cleared");
 526   assert(!is_hidden_merge(phi_map->i_o()), "hidden ex. states cleared");
 527   return ex_oop;
 528 }
 529 
 530 //---------------------------------java_bc-------------------------------------
 531 Bytecodes::Code GraphKit::java_bc() const {
 532   ciMethod* method = this->method();
 533   int       bci    = this->bci();
 534   if (method != nullptr && bci != InvocationEntryBci)
 535     return method->java_code_at_bci(bci);
 536   else
 537     return Bytecodes::_illegal;
 538 }
 539 
 540 void GraphKit::uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 541                                                           bool must_throw) {
 542     // if the exception capability is set, then we will generate code
 543     // to check the JavaThread.should_post_on_exceptions flag to see
 544     // if we actually need to report exception events (for this
 545     // thread).  If we don't need to report exception events, we will
 546     // take the normal fast path provided by add_exception_events.  If
 547     // exception event reporting is enabled for this thread, we will
 548     // take the uncommon_trap in the BuildCutout below.
 549 
 550     // first must access the should_post_on_exceptions_flag in this thread's JavaThread
 551     Node* jthread = _gvn.transform(new ThreadLocalNode());
 552     Node* adr = off_heap_plus_addr(jthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset()));
 553     Node* should_post_flag = make_load(control(), adr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
 554 
 555     // Test the should_post_on_exceptions_flag vs. 0
 556     Node* chk = _gvn.transform( new CmpINode(should_post_flag, intcon(0)) );
 557     Node* tst = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::eq) );
 558 
 559     // Branch to slow_path if should_post_on_exceptions_flag was true
 560     { BuildCutout unless(this, tst, PROB_MAX);
 561       // Do not try anything fancy if we're notifying the VM on every throw.
 562       // Cf. case Bytecodes::_athrow in parse2.cpp.
 563       uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_none,
 564                     (ciKlass*)nullptr, (char*)nullptr, must_throw);
 565     }
 566 
 567 }
 568 
 569 //------------------------------builtin_throw----------------------------------
 570 void GraphKit::builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
 571   builtin_throw(reason, builtin_throw_exception(reason), /*allow_too_many_traps*/ true);
 572 }
 573 
 574 void GraphKit::builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 575                              ciInstance* ex_obj,
 576                              bool allow_too_many_traps) {
 577   // If this throw happens frequently, an uncommon trap might cause
 578   // a performance pothole.  If there is a local exception handler,
 579   // and if this particular bytecode appears to be deoptimizing often,
 580   // let us handle the throw inline, with a preconstructed instance.
 581   // Note:   If the deopt count has blown up, the uncommon trap
 582   // runtime is going to flush this nmethod, not matter what.
 583   if (is_builtin_throw_hot(reason)) {
 584     if (method()->can_omit_stack_trace() && ex_obj != nullptr) {
 585       // If the throw is local, we use a pre-existing instance and
 586       // punt on the backtrace.  This would lead to a missing backtrace
 587       // (a repeat of 4292742) if the backtrace object is ever asked
 588       // for its backtrace.
 589       // Fixing this remaining case of 4292742 requires some flavor of
 590       // escape analysis.  Leave that for the future.
 591       if (env()->jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 592         // check if we must post exception events, take uncommon trap if so
 593         uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(reason, true /*must_throw*/);
 594         // here if should_post_on_exceptions is false
 595         // continue on with the normal codegen
 596       }
 597 
 598       // Cheat with a preallocated exception object.
 599       if (C->log() != nullptr)
 600         C->log()->elem("hot_throw preallocated='1' reason='%s'",
 601                        Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason));
 602       const TypeInstPtr* ex_con  = TypeInstPtr::make(ex_obj);
 603       Node*              ex_node = _gvn.transform(ConNode::make(ex_con));
 604 
 605       // Clear the detail message of the preallocated exception object.
 606       // Weblogic sometimes mutates the detail message of exceptions
 607       // using reflection.
 608       int offset = java_lang_Throwable::get_detailMessage_offset();
 609       const TypePtr* adr_typ = ex_con->add_offset(offset);
 610 
 611       Node *adr = basic_plus_adr(ex_node, ex_node, offset);
 612       const TypeOopPtr* val_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->String_klass());
 613       Node *store = access_store_at(ex_node, adr, adr_typ, null(), val_type, T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP);
 614 
 615       if (!method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
 616         // We don't need to preserve the stack if there's no handler as the entire frame is going to be popped anyway.
 617         // This prevents issues with exception handling and late inlining.
 618         set_sp(0);
 619         clean_stack(0);
 620       }
 621 
 622       add_exception_state(make_exception_state(ex_node));
 623       return;
 624     } else if (builtin_throw_too_many_traps(reason, ex_obj)) {
 625       // We cannot afford to take too many traps here. Suffer in the interpreter instead.
 626       assert(allow_too_many_traps, "not allowed");
 627       if (C->log() != nullptr) {
 628         C->log()->elem("hot_throw preallocated='0' reason='%s' mcount='%d'",
 629                        Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
 630                        C->trap_count(reason));
 631       }
 632       uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_none,
 633                     (ciKlass*) nullptr, (char*) nullptr,
 634                     true /*must_throw*/);
 635       return;
 636     }
 637   }
 638 
 639   // %%% Maybe add entry to OptoRuntime which directly throws the exc.?
 640   // It won't be much cheaper than bailing to the interp., since we'll
 641   // have to pass up all the debug-info, and the runtime will have to
 642   // create the stack trace.
 643 
 644   // Usual case:  Bail to interpreter.
 645   // Reserve the right to recompile if we haven't seen anything yet.
 646 
 647   // "must_throw" prunes the JVM state to include only the stack, if there
 648   // are no local exception handlers.  This should cut down on register
 649   // allocation time and code size, by drastically reducing the number
 650   // of in-edges on the call to the uncommon trap.
 651   uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile,
 652                 (ciKlass*) nullptr, (char*) nullptr,
 653                 true /*must_throw*/);
 654 }
 655 
 656 bool GraphKit::is_builtin_throw_hot(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
 657   // If this particular condition has not yet happened at this
 658   // bytecode, then use the uncommon trap mechanism, and allow for
 659   // a future recompilation if several traps occur here.
 660   // If the throw is hot, try to use a more complicated inline mechanism
 661   // which keeps execution inside the compiled code.
 662   if (ProfileTraps) {
 663     if (too_many_traps(reason)) {
 664       return true;
 665     }
 666     // (If there is no MDO at all, assume it is early in
 667     // execution, and that any deopts are part of the
 668     // startup transient, and don't need to be remembered.)
 669 
 670     // Also, if there is a local exception handler, treat all throws
 671     // as hot if there has been at least one in this method.
 672     if (C->trap_count(reason) != 0 &&
 673         method()->method_data()->trap_count(reason) != 0 &&
 674         has_exception_handler()) {
 675       return true;
 676     }
 677   }
 678   return false;
 679 }
 680 
 681 bool GraphKit::builtin_throw_too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 682                                             ciInstance* ex_obj) {
 683   if (is_builtin_throw_hot(reason)) {
 684     if (method()->can_omit_stack_trace() && ex_obj != nullptr) {
 685       return false; // no traps; throws preallocated exception instead
 686     }
 687     ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? C->method() : nullptr;
 688     if (method()->method_data()->trap_recompiled_at(bci(), m) ||
 689         C->too_many_traps(reason)) {
 690       return true;
 691     }
 692   }
 693   return false;
 694 }
 695 
 696 ciInstance* GraphKit::builtin_throw_exception(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) const {
 697   // Preallocated exception objects to use when we don't need the backtrace.
 698   switch (reason) {
 699   case Deoptimization::Reason_null_check:
 700     return env()->NullPointerException_instance();
 701   case Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check:
 702     return env()->ArithmeticException_instance();
 703   case Deoptimization::Reason_range_check:
 704     return env()->ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance();
 705   case Deoptimization::Reason_class_check:
 706     return env()->ClassCastException_instance();
 707   case Deoptimization::Reason_array_check:
 708     return env()->ArrayStoreException_instance();
 709   default:
 710     return nullptr;
 711   }
 712 }
 713 
 714 GraphKit::SavedState::SavedState(GraphKit* kit) :
 715   _kit(kit),
 716   _sp(kit->sp()),
 717   _jvms(kit->jvms()),
 718   _map(kit->clone_map()),
 719   _discarded(false)
 720 {
 721   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = kit->control()->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 722     Node* out = kit->control()->fast_out(i);
 723     if (out->is_CFG()) {
 724       _ctrl_succ.push(out);
 725     }
 726   }
 727 }
 728 
 729 GraphKit::SavedState::~SavedState() {
 730   if (_discarded) {
 731     _kit->destruct_map_clone(_map);
 732     return;
 733   }
 734   _kit->jvms()->set_map(_map);
 735   _kit->jvms()->set_sp(_sp);
 736   _map->set_jvms(_kit->jvms());
 737   _kit->set_map(_map);
 738   _kit->set_sp(_sp);
 739   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = _kit->control()->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 740     Node* out = _kit->control()->fast_out(i);
 741     if (out->is_CFG() && out->in(0) == _kit->control() && out != _kit->map() && !_ctrl_succ.member(out)) {
 742       _kit->_gvn.hash_delete(out);
 743       out->set_req(0, _kit->C->top());
 744       _kit->C->record_for_igvn(out);
 745       --i; --imax;
 746       _kit->_gvn.hash_find_insert(out);
 747     }
 748   }
 749 }
 750 
 751 void GraphKit::SavedState::discard() {
 752   _discarded = true;
 753 }
 754 
 755 
 756 //----------------------------PreserveJVMState---------------------------------
 757 PreserveJVMState::PreserveJVMState(GraphKit* kit, bool clone_map) {
 758   DEBUG_ONLY(kit->verify_map());
 759   _kit    = kit;
 760   _map    = kit->map();   // preserve the map
 761   _sp     = kit->sp();
 762   kit->set_map(clone_map ? kit->clone_map() : nullptr);
 763 #ifdef ASSERT
 764   _bci    = kit->bci();
 765   Parse* parser = kit->is_Parse();
 766   int block = (parser == nullptr || parser->block() == nullptr) ? -1 : parser->block()->rpo();
 767   _block  = block;
 768 #endif
 769 }
 770 PreserveJVMState::~PreserveJVMState() {
 771   GraphKit* kit = _kit;
 772 #ifdef ASSERT
 773   assert(kit->bci() == _bci, "bci must not shift");
 774   Parse* parser = kit->is_Parse();
 775   int block = (parser == nullptr || parser->block() == nullptr) ? -1 : parser->block()->rpo();
 776   assert(block == _block,    "block must not shift");
 777 #endif
 778   kit->set_map(_map);
 779   kit->set_sp(_sp);
 780 }
 781 
 782 
 783 //-----------------------------BuildCutout-------------------------------------
 784 BuildCutout::BuildCutout(GraphKit* kit, Node* p, float prob, float cnt)
 785   : PreserveJVMState(kit)
 786 {
 787   assert(p->is_Con() || p->is_Bool(), "test must be a bool");
 788   SafePointNode* outer_map = _map;   // preserved map is caller's
 789   SafePointNode* inner_map = kit->map();
 790   IfNode* iff = kit->create_and_map_if(outer_map->control(), p, prob, cnt);
 791   outer_map->set_control(kit->gvn().transform( new IfTrueNode(iff) ));
 792   inner_map->set_control(kit->gvn().transform( new IfFalseNode(iff) ));
 793 }
 794 BuildCutout::~BuildCutout() {
 795   GraphKit* kit = _kit;
 796   assert(kit->stopped(), "cutout code must stop, throw, return, etc.");
 797 }
 798 
 799 //---------------------------PreserveReexecuteState----------------------------
 800 PreserveReexecuteState::PreserveReexecuteState(GraphKit* kit) {
 801   assert(!kit->stopped(), "must call stopped() before");
 802   _kit    =    kit;
 803   _sp     =    kit->sp();
 804   _reexecute = kit->jvms()->_reexecute;
 805 }
 806 PreserveReexecuteState::~PreserveReexecuteState() {
 807   if (_kit->stopped()) return;
 808   _kit->jvms()->_reexecute = _reexecute;
 809   _kit->set_sp(_sp);
 810 }
 811 
 812 //------------------------------clone_map--------------------------------------
 813 // Implementation of PreserveJVMState
 814 //
 815 // Only clone_map(...) here. If this function is only used in the
 816 // PreserveJVMState class we may want to get rid of this extra
 817 // function eventually and do it all there.
 818 
 819 SafePointNode* GraphKit::clone_map() {
 820   if (map() == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 821 
 822   // Clone the memory edge first
 823   Node* mem = MergeMemNode::make(map()->memory());
 824   gvn().set_type_bottom(mem);
 825 
 826   SafePointNode *clonemap = (SafePointNode*)map()->clone();
 827   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 828   JVMState* clonejvms = jvms->clone_shallow(C);
 829   clonemap->set_memory(mem);
 830   clonemap->set_jvms(clonejvms);
 831   clonejvms->set_map(clonemap);
 832   record_for_igvn(clonemap);
 833   gvn().set_type_bottom(clonemap);
 834   return clonemap;
 835 }
 836 
 837 //-----------------------------destruct_map_clone------------------------------
 838 //
 839 // Order of destruct is important to increase the likelyhood that memory can be re-used. We need
 840 // to destruct/free/delete in the exact opposite order as clone_map().
 841 void GraphKit::destruct_map_clone(SafePointNode* sfp) {
 842   if (sfp == nullptr) return;
 843 
 844   Node* mem = sfp->memory();
 845   JVMState* jvms = sfp->jvms();
 846 
 847   if (jvms != nullptr) {
 848     delete jvms;
 849   }
 850 
 851   remove_for_igvn(sfp);
 852   gvn().clear_type(sfp);
 853   sfp->destruct(&_gvn);
 854 
 855   if (mem != nullptr) {
 856     gvn().clear_type(mem);
 857     mem->destruct(&_gvn);
 858   }
 859 }
 860 
 861 //-----------------------------set_map_clone-----------------------------------
 862 void GraphKit::set_map_clone(SafePointNode* m) {
 863   _map = m;
 864   _map = clone_map();
 865   _map->set_next_exception(nullptr);
 866   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_map());
 867 }
 868 
 869 
 870 //----------------------------kill_dead_locals---------------------------------
 871 // Detect any locals which are known to be dead, and force them to top.
 872 void GraphKit::kill_dead_locals() {
 873   // Consult the liveness information for the locals.  If any
 874   // of them are unused, then they can be replaced by top().  This
 875   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 876   // of the deoptimization information.
 877 
 878   // This call is made from many of the bytecode handling
 879   // subroutines called from the Big Switch in do_one_bytecode.
 880   // Every bytecode which might include a slow path is responsible
 881   // for killing its dead locals.  The more consistent we
 882   // are about killing deads, the fewer useless phis will be
 883   // constructed for them at various merge points.
 884 
 885   // bci can be -1 (InvocationEntryBci).  We return the entry
 886   // liveness for the method.
 887 
 888   if (method() == nullptr || method()->code_size() == 0) {
 889     // We are building a graph for a call to a native method.
 890     // All locals are live.
 891     return;
 892   }
 893 
 894   ResourceMark rm;
 895 
 896   // Consult the liveness information for the locals.  If any
 897   // of them are unused, then they can be replaced by top().  This
 898   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 899   // of the deoptimization information.
 900   MethodLivenessResult live_locals = method()->liveness_at_bci(bci());
 901 
 902   int len = (int)live_locals.size();
 903   assert(len <= jvms()->loc_size(), "too many live locals");
 904   for (int local = 0; local < len; local++) {
 905     if (!live_locals.at(local)) {
 906       set_local(local, top());
 907     }
 908   }
 909 }
 910 
 911 #ifdef ASSERT
 912 //-------------------------dead_locals_are_killed------------------------------
 913 // Return true if all dead locals are set to top in the map.
 914 // Used to assert "clean" debug info at various points.
 915 bool GraphKit::dead_locals_are_killed() {
 916   if (method() == nullptr || method()->code_size() == 0) {
 917     // No locals need to be dead, so all is as it should be.
 918     return true;
 919   }
 920 
 921   // Make sure somebody called kill_dead_locals upstream.
 922   ResourceMark rm;
 923   for (JVMState* jvms = this->jvms(); jvms != nullptr; jvms = jvms->caller()) {
 924     if (jvms->loc_size() == 0)  continue;  // no locals to consult
 925     SafePointNode* map = jvms->map();
 926     ciMethod* method = jvms->method();
 927     int       bci    = jvms->bci();
 928     if (jvms == this->jvms()) {
 929       bci = this->bci();  // it might not yet be synched
 930     }
 931     MethodLivenessResult live_locals = method->liveness_at_bci(bci);
 932     int len = (int)live_locals.size();
 933     if (!live_locals.is_valid() || len == 0)
 934       // This method is trivial, or is poisoned by a breakpoint.
 935       return true;
 936     assert(len == jvms->loc_size(), "live map consistent with locals map");
 937     for (int local = 0; local < len; local++) {
 938       if (!live_locals.at(local) && map->local(jvms, local) != top()) {
 939         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 940           tty->print_cr("Zombie local %d: ", local);
 941           jvms->dump();
 942         }
 943         return false;
 944       }
 945     }
 946   }
 947   return true;
 948 }
 949 
 950 #endif //ASSERT
 951 
 952 // Helper function for enforcing certain bytecodes to reexecute if deoptimization happens.
 953 static bool should_reexecute_implied_by_bytecode(JVMState *jvms, bool is_anewarray) {
 954   ciMethod* cur_method = jvms->method();
 955   int       cur_bci   = jvms->bci();
 956   if (cur_method != nullptr && cur_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 957     Bytecodes::Code code = cur_method->java_code_at_bci(cur_bci);
 958     return Interpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code) ||
 959            (is_anewarray && (code == Bytecodes::_multianewarray));
 960     // Reexecute _multianewarray bytecode which was replaced with
 961     // sequence of [a]newarray. See Parse::do_multianewarray().
 962     //
 963     // Note: interpreter should not have it set since this optimization
 964     // is limited by dimensions and guarded by flag so in some cases
 965     // multianewarray() runtime calls will be generated and
 966     // the bytecode should not be reexecutes (stack will not be reset).
 967   } else {
 968     return false;
 969   }
 970 }
 971 
 972 // Helper function for adding JVMState and debug information to node
 973 void GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges(SafePointNode* call, bool must_throw) {
 974   // Add the safepoint edges to the call (or other safepoint).
 975 
 976   // Make sure dead locals are set to top.  This
 977   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 978   // of the deoptimization information.
 979   assert(dead_locals_are_killed(), "garbage in debug info before safepoint");
 980 
 981   // Walk the inline list to fill in the correct set of JVMState's
 982   // Also fill in the associated edges for each JVMState.
 983 
 984   // If the bytecode needs to be reexecuted we need to put
 985   // the arguments back on the stack.
 986   const bool should_reexecute = jvms()->should_reexecute();
 987   JVMState* youngest_jvms = should_reexecute ? sync_jvms_for_reexecute() : sync_jvms();
 988 
 989   // NOTE: set_bci (called from sync_jvms) might reset the reexecute bit to
 990   // undefined if the bci is different.  This is normal for Parse but it
 991   // should not happen for LibraryCallKit because only one bci is processed.
 992   assert(!is_LibraryCallKit() || (jvms()->should_reexecute() == should_reexecute),
 993          "in LibraryCallKit the reexecute bit should not change");
 994 
 995   // If we are guaranteed to throw, we can prune everything but the
 996   // input to the current bytecode.
 997   bool can_prune_locals = false;
 998   uint stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;
 999   int inputs = 0, depth = 0;
1000   if (must_throw) {
1001     assert(method() == youngest_jvms->method(), "sanity");
1002     if (compute_stack_effects(inputs, depth)) {
1003       can_prune_locals = true;
1004       stack_slots_not_pruned = inputs;
1005     }
1006   }
1007 
1008   if (env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
1009     // At any safepoint, this method can get breakpointed, which would
1010     // then require an immediate deoptimization.
1011     can_prune_locals = false;  // do not prune locals
1012     stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;
1013   }
1014 
1015   // do not scribble on the input jvms
1016   JVMState* out_jvms = youngest_jvms->clone_deep(C);
1017   call->set_jvms(out_jvms); // Start jvms list for call node
1018 
1019   // For a known set of bytecodes, the interpreter should reexecute them if
1020   // deoptimization happens. We set the reexecute state for them here
1021   if (out_jvms->is_reexecute_undefined() && //don't change if already specified
1022       should_reexecute_implied_by_bytecode(out_jvms, call->is_AllocateArray())) {
1023 #ifdef ASSERT
1024     int inputs = 0, not_used; // initialized by GraphKit::compute_stack_effects()
1025     assert(method() == youngest_jvms->method(), "sanity");
1026     assert(compute_stack_effects(inputs, not_used), "unknown bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(java_bc()));
1027     assert(out_jvms->sp() >= (uint)inputs, "not enough operands for reexecution");
1028 #endif // ASSERT
1029     out_jvms->set_should_reexecute(true); //NOTE: youngest_jvms not changed
1030   }
1031 
1032   // Presize the call:
1033   DEBUG_ONLY(uint non_debug_edges = call->req());
1034   call->add_req_batch(top(), youngest_jvms->debug_depth());
1035   assert(call->req() == non_debug_edges + youngest_jvms->debug_depth(), "");
1036 
1037   // Set up edges so that the call looks like this:
1038   //  Call [state:] ctl io mem fptr retadr
1039   //       [parms:] parm0 ... parmN
1040   //       [root:]  loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN
1041   //    [...mid:]   loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN [...]
1042   //       [young:] loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN
1043   // Note that caller debug info precedes callee debug info.
1044 
1045   // Fill pointer walks backwards from "young:" to "root:" in the diagram above:
1046   uint debug_ptr = call->req();
1047 
1048   // Loop over the map input edges associated with jvms, add them
1049   // to the call node, & reset all offsets to match call node array.
1050   for (JVMState* in_jvms = youngest_jvms; in_jvms != nullptr; ) {
1051     uint debug_end   = debug_ptr;
1052     uint debug_start = debug_ptr - in_jvms->debug_size();
1053     debug_ptr = debug_start;  // back up the ptr
1054 
1055     uint p = debug_start;  // walks forward in [debug_start, debug_end)
1056     uint j, k, l;
1057     SafePointNode* in_map = in_jvms->map();
1058     out_jvms->set_map(call);
1059 
1060     if (can_prune_locals) {
1061       assert(in_jvms->method() == out_jvms->method(), "sanity");
1062       // If the current throw can reach an exception handler in this JVMS,
1063       // then we must keep everything live that can reach that handler.
1064       // As a quick and dirty approximation, we look for any handlers at all.
1065       if (in_jvms->method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
1066         can_prune_locals = false;
1067       }
1068     }
1069 
1070     // Add the Locals
1071     k = in_jvms->locoff();
1072     l = in_jvms->loc_size();
1073     out_jvms->set_locoff(p);
1074     if (!can_prune_locals) {
1075       for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
1076         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k + j));
1077       }
1078     } else {
1079       p += l;  // already set to top above by add_req_batch
1080     }
1081 
1082     // Add the Expression Stack
1083     k = in_jvms->stkoff();
1084     l = in_jvms->sp();
1085     out_jvms->set_stkoff(p);
1086     if (!can_prune_locals) {
1087       for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
1088         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k + j));
1089       }
1090     } else if (can_prune_locals && stack_slots_not_pruned != 0) {
1091       // Divide stack into {S0,...,S1}, where S0 is set to top.
1092       uint s1 = stack_slots_not_pruned;
1093       stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;  // for next iteration
1094       if (s1 > l)  s1 = l;
1095       uint s0 = l - s1;
1096       p += s0;  // skip the tops preinstalled by add_req_batch
1097       for (j = s0; j < l; j++)
1098         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
1099     } else {
1100       p += l;  // already set to top above by add_req_batch
1101     }
1102 
1103     // Add the Monitors
1104     k = in_jvms->monoff();
1105     l = in_jvms->mon_size();
1106     out_jvms->set_monoff(p);
1107     for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
1108       call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
1109 
1110     // Copy any scalar object fields.
1111     k = in_jvms->scloff();
1112     l = in_jvms->scl_size();
1113     out_jvms->set_scloff(p);
1114     for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
1115       call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
1116 
1117     // Finish the new jvms.
1118     out_jvms->set_endoff(p);
1119 
1120     assert(out_jvms->endoff()     == debug_end,             "fill ptr must match");
1121     assert(out_jvms->depth()      == in_jvms->depth(),      "depth must match");
1122     assert(out_jvms->loc_size()   == in_jvms->loc_size(),   "size must match");
1123     assert(out_jvms->mon_size()   == in_jvms->mon_size(),   "size must match");
1124     assert(out_jvms->scl_size()   == in_jvms->scl_size(),   "size must match");
1125     assert(out_jvms->debug_size() == in_jvms->debug_size(), "size must match");
1126 
1127     // Update the two tail pointers in parallel.
1128     out_jvms = out_jvms->caller();
1129     in_jvms  = in_jvms->caller();
1130   }
1131 
1132   assert(debug_ptr == non_debug_edges, "debug info must fit exactly");
1133 
1134   // Test the correctness of JVMState::debug_xxx accessors:
1135   assert(call->jvms()->debug_start() == non_debug_edges, "");
1136   assert(call->jvms()->debug_end()   == call->req(), "");
1137   assert(call->jvms()->debug_depth() == call->req() - non_debug_edges, "");
1138 }
1139 
1140 bool GraphKit::compute_stack_effects(int& inputs, int& depth) {
1141   Bytecodes::Code code = java_bc();
1142   if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
1143     code = method()->java_code_at_bci(bci() + 1);
1144   }
1145 
1146   if (code != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
1147     depth = Bytecodes::depth(code); // checkcast=0, athrow=-1
1148   }
1149 
1150   auto rsize = [&]() {
1151     assert(code != Bytecodes::_illegal, "code is illegal!");
1152     BasicType rtype = Bytecodes::result_type(code); // checkcast=P, athrow=V
1153     return (rtype < T_CONFLICT) ? type2size[rtype] : 0;
1154   };
1155 
1156   switch (code) {
1157   case Bytecodes::_illegal:
1158     return false;
1159 
1160   case Bytecodes::_ldc:
1161   case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
1162   case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
1163     inputs = 0;
1164     break;
1165 
1166   case Bytecodes::_dup:         inputs = 1;  break;
1167   case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:      inputs = 2;  break;
1168   case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:      inputs = 3;  break;
1169   case Bytecodes::_dup2:        inputs = 2;  break;
1170   case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:     inputs = 3;  break;
1171   case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:     inputs = 4;  break;
1172   case Bytecodes::_swap:        inputs = 2;  break;
1173   case Bytecodes::_arraylength: inputs = 1;  break;
1174 
1175   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
1176   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1177   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
1178   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
1179     {
1180       bool ignored_will_link;
1181       ciField* field = method()->get_field_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link);
1182       int      size  = field->type()->size();
1183       bool is_get = (depth >= 0), is_static = (depth & 1);
1184       inputs = (is_static ? 0 : 1);
1185       if (is_get) {
1186         depth = size - inputs;
1187       } else {
1188         inputs += size;        // putxxx pops the value from the stack
1189         depth = - inputs;
1190       }
1191     }
1192     break;
1193 
1194   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1195   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1196   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1197   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1198   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1199     {
1200       bool ignored_will_link;
1201       ciSignature* declared_signature = nullptr;
1202       ciMethod* ignored_callee = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1203       assert(declared_signature != nullptr, "cannot be null");
1204       inputs   = declared_signature->arg_size_for_bc(code);
1205       int size = declared_signature->return_type()->size();
1206       depth = size - inputs;
1207     }
1208     break;
1209 
1210   case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
1211     {
1212       ciBytecodeStream iter(method());
1213       iter.reset_to_bci(bci());
1214       iter.next();
1215       inputs = iter.get_dimensions();
1216       assert(rsize() == 1, "");
1217       depth = 1 - inputs;
1218     }
1219     break;
1220 
1221   case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
1222   case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
1223   case Bytecodes::_freturn:
1224   case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
1225   case Bytecodes::_areturn:
1226     assert(rsize() == -depth, "");
1227     inputs = -depth;
1228     break;
1229 
1230   case Bytecodes::_jsr:
1231   case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
1232     inputs = 0;
1233     depth  = 1;                  // S.B. depth=1, not zero
1234     break;
1235 
1236   default:
1237     // bytecode produces a typed result
1238     inputs = rsize() - depth;
1239     assert(inputs >= 0, "");
1240     break;
1241   }
1242 
1243 #ifdef ASSERT
1244   // spot check
1245   int outputs = depth + inputs;
1246   assert(outputs >= 0, "sanity");
1247   switch (code) {
1248   case Bytecodes::_checkcast: assert(inputs == 1 && outputs == 1, ""); break;
1249   case Bytecodes::_athrow:    assert(inputs == 1 && outputs == 0, ""); break;
1250   case Bytecodes::_aload_0:   assert(inputs == 0 && outputs == 1, ""); break;
1251   case Bytecodes::_return:    assert(inputs == 0 && outputs == 0, ""); break;
1252   case Bytecodes::_drem:      assert(inputs == 4 && outputs == 2, ""); break;
1253   default:                    break;
1254   }
1255 #endif //ASSERT
1256 
1257   return true;
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 
1262 //------------------------------basic_plus_adr---------------------------------
1263 Node* GraphKit::basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* ptr, Node* offset) {
1264   // short-circuit a common case
1265   if (offset == MakeConX(0)) {
1266     return ptr;
1267   }
1268 #ifdef ASSERT
1269   // Both 32-bit and 64-bit zeros should have been handled by the previous `if`
1270   // statement, so if we see either 32-bit or 64-bit zeros here, then we have a
1271   // problem.
1272   if (offset->is_Con()) {
1273     const Type* t = offset->bottom_type();
1274     bool is_zero_int = t->isa_int() && t->is_int()->get_con() == 0;
1275     bool is_zero_long = t->isa_long() && t->is_long()->get_con() == 0;
1276     assert(!is_zero_int && !is_zero_long,
1277            "Unexpected zero offset - should have matched MakeConX(0)");
1278   }
1279 #endif
1280   return _gvn.transform(AddPNode::make_with_base(base, ptr, offset));
1281 }
1282 
1283 Node* GraphKit::ConvI2L(Node* offset) {
1284   // short-circuit a common case
1285   jint offset_con = find_int_con(offset, Type::OffsetBot);
1286   if (offset_con != Type::OffsetBot) {
1287     return longcon((jlong) offset_con);
1288   }
1289   return _gvn.transform( new ConvI2LNode(offset));
1290 }
1291 
1292 Node* GraphKit::ConvI2UL(Node* offset) {
1293   juint offset_con = (juint) find_int_con(offset, Type::OffsetBot);
1294   if (offset_con != (juint) Type::OffsetBot) {
1295     return longcon((julong) offset_con);
1296   }
1297   Node* conv = _gvn.transform( new ConvI2LNode(offset));
1298   Node* mask = _gvn.transform(ConLNode::make((julong) max_juint));
1299   return _gvn.transform( new AndLNode(conv, mask) );
1300 }
1301 
1302 Node* GraphKit::ConvL2I(Node* offset) {
1303   // short-circuit a common case
1304   jlong offset_con = find_long_con(offset, (jlong)Type::OffsetBot);
1305   if (offset_con != (jlong)Type::OffsetBot) {
1306     return intcon((int) offset_con);
1307   }
1308   return _gvn.transform( new ConvL2INode(offset));
1309 }
1310 
1311 //-------------------------load_object_klass-----------------------------------
1312 Node* GraphKit::load_object_klass(Node* obj) {
1313   // Special-case a fresh allocation to avoid building nodes:
1314   Node* akls = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(obj, &_gvn);
1315   if (akls != nullptr)  return akls;
1316   Node* k_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
1317   return _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), k_adr, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
1318 }
1319 
1320 //-------------------------load_array_length-----------------------------------
1321 Node* GraphKit::load_array_length(Node* array) {
1322   // Special-case a fresh allocation to avoid building nodes:
1323   AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(array);
1324   Node *alen;
1325   if (alloc == nullptr) {
1326     Node *r_adr = basic_plus_adr(array, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes());
1327     alen = _gvn.transform( new LoadRangeNode(nullptr, immutable_memory(), r_adr, TypeInt::POS));
1328   } else {
1329     alen = array_ideal_length(alloc, _gvn.type(array)->is_oopptr(), false);
1330   }
1331   return alen;
1332 }
1333 
1334 Node* GraphKit::array_ideal_length(AllocateArrayNode* alloc,
1335                                    const TypeOopPtr* oop_type,
1336                                    bool replace_length_in_map) {
1337   Node* length = alloc->Ideal_length();
1338   if (replace_length_in_map == false || map()->find_edge(length) >= 0) {
1339     Node* ccast = alloc->make_ideal_length(oop_type, &_gvn);
1340     if (ccast != length) {
1341       // do not transform ccast here, it might convert to top node for
1342       // negative array length and break assumptions in parsing stage.
1343       _gvn.set_type_bottom(ccast);
1344       record_for_igvn(ccast);
1345       if (replace_length_in_map) {
1346         replace_in_map(length, ccast);
1347       }
1348       return ccast;
1349     }
1350   }
1351   return length;
1352 }
1353 
1354 //------------------------------do_null_check----------------------------------
1355 // Helper function to do a null pointer check.  Returned value is
1356 // the incoming address with null casted away.  You are allowed to use the
1357 // not-null value only if you are control dependent on the test.
1358 #ifndef PRODUCT
1359 extern uint explicit_null_checks_inserted,
1360             explicit_null_checks_elided;
1361 #endif
1362 Node* GraphKit::null_check_common(Node* value, BasicType type,
1363                                   // optional arguments for variations:
1364                                   bool assert_null,
1365                                   Node* *null_control,
1366                                   bool speculative,
1367                                   bool null_marker_check) {
1368   assert(!assert_null || null_control == nullptr, "not both at once");
1369   if (stopped())  return top();
1370   NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_inserted++);
1371 
1372   if (value->is_InlineType()) {
1373     // Null checking a scalarized but nullable inline type. Check the null marker
1374     // input instead of the oop input to avoid keeping buffer allocations alive.
1375     null_check_common(value->as_InlineType()->get_null_marker(), T_INT, assert_null, null_control, speculative, true);
1376     if (stopped()) {
1377       return top();
1378     }
1379     if (assert_null) {
1380       replace_in_map(value, null());
1381       return null();
1382     }
1383     bool do_replace_in_map = (null_control == nullptr || (*null_control) == top());
1384     return cast_not_null(value, do_replace_in_map);
1385   }
1386 
1387   // Construct null check
1388   Node *chk = nullptr;
1389   switch(type) {
1390     case T_LONG   : chk = new CmpLNode(value, _gvn.zerocon(T_LONG)); break;
1391     case T_INT    : chk = new CmpINode(value, _gvn.intcon(0)); break;
1392     case T_ARRAY  : // fall through
1393       type = T_OBJECT;  // simplify further tests
1394     case T_OBJECT : {
1395       const Type *t = _gvn.type( value );
1396 
1397       const TypeOopPtr* tp = t->isa_oopptr();
1398       if (tp != nullptr && !tp->is_loaded()
1399           // Only for do_null_check, not any of its siblings:
1400           && !assert_null && null_control == nullptr) {
1401         // Usually, any field access or invocation on an unloaded oop type
1402         // will simply fail to link, since the statically linked class is
1403         // likely also to be unloaded.  However, in -Xcomp mode, sometimes
1404         // the static class is loaded but the sharper oop type is not.
1405         // Rather than checking for this obscure case in lots of places,
1406         // we simply observe that a null check on an unloaded class
1407         // will always be followed by a nonsense operation, so we
1408         // can just issue the uncommon trap here.
1409         // Our access to the unloaded class will only be correct
1410         // after it has been loaded and initialized, which requires
1411         // a trip through the interpreter.
1412         ciKlass* klass = tp->unloaded_klass();
1413 #ifndef PRODUCT
1414         if (WizardMode) { tty->print("Null check of unloaded "); klass->print(); tty->cr(); }
1415 #endif
1416         uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
1417                       Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
1418                       klass, "!loaded");
1419         return top();
1420       }
1421 
1422       if (assert_null) {
1423         // See if the type is contained in NULL_PTR.
1424         // If so, then the value is already null.
1425         if (t->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
1426           NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1427           return value;           // Elided null assert quickly!
1428         }
1429       } else {
1430         // See if mixing in the null pointer changes type.
1431         // If so, then the null pointer was not allowed in the original
1432         // type.  In other words, "value" was not-null.
1433         if (t->meet(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) != t->remove_speculative()) {
1434           // same as: if (!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(t)) ...
1435           NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1436           return value;           // Elided null check quickly!
1437         }
1438       }
1439       chk = new CmpPNode( value, null() );
1440       break;
1441     }
1442 
1443     default:
1444       fatal("unexpected type: %s", type2name(type));
1445   }
1446   assert(chk != nullptr, "sanity check");
1447   chk = _gvn.transform(chk);
1448 
1449   BoolTest::mask btest = assert_null ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::ne;
1450   BoolNode *btst = new BoolNode( chk, btest);
1451   Node   *tst = _gvn.transform( btst );
1452 
1453   //-----------
1454   // if peephole optimizations occurred, a prior test existed.
1455   // If a prior test existed, maybe it dominates as we can avoid this test.
1456   if (tst != btst && type == T_OBJECT) {
1457     // At this point we want to scan up the CFG to see if we can
1458     // find an identical test (and so avoid this test altogether).
1459     Node *cfg = control();
1460     int depth = 0;
1461     while( depth < 16 ) {       // Limit search depth for speed
1462       if( cfg->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue &&
1463           cfg->in(0)->in(1) == tst ) {
1464         // Found prior test.  Use "cast_not_null" to construct an identical
1465         // CastPP (and hence hash to) as already exists for the prior test.
1466         // Return that casted value.
1467         if (assert_null) {
1468           replace_in_map(value, null());
1469           return null();  // do not issue the redundant test
1470         }
1471         Node *oldcontrol = control();
1472         set_control(cfg);
1473         Node *res = cast_not_null(value);
1474         set_control(oldcontrol);
1475         NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1476         return res;
1477       }
1478       cfg = IfNode::up_one_dom(cfg, /*linear_only=*/ true);
1479       if (cfg == nullptr)  break;  // Quit at region nodes
1480       depth++;
1481     }
1482   }
1483 
1484   //-----------
1485   // Branch to failure if null
1486   float ok_prob = PROB_MAX;  // a priori estimate:  nulls never happen
1487   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason;
1488   if (assert_null) {
1489     reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_assert(speculative);
1490   } else if (type == T_OBJECT || null_marker_check) {
1491     reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculative);
1492   } else {
1493     reason = Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check;
1494   }
1495   // %%% Since Reason_unhandled is not recorded on a per-bytecode basis,
1496   // ciMethodData::has_trap_at will return a conservative -1 if any
1497   // must-be-null assertion has failed.  This could cause performance
1498   // problems for a method after its first do_null_assert failure.
1499   // Consider using 'Reason_class_check' instead?
1500 
1501   // To cause an implicit null check, we set the not-null probability
1502   // to the maximum (PROB_MAX).  For an explicit check the probability
1503   // is set to a smaller value.
1504   if (null_control != nullptr || too_many_traps(reason)) {
1505     // probability is less likely
1506     ok_prob =  PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3);
1507   } else if (!assert_null &&
1508              (ImplicitNullCheckThreshold > 0) &&
1509              method() != nullptr &&
1510              (method()->method_data()->trap_count(reason)
1511               >= (uint)ImplicitNullCheckThreshold)) {
1512     ok_prob =  PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3);
1513   }
1514 
1515   if (null_control != nullptr) {
1516     IfNode* iff = create_and_map_if(control(), tst, ok_prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
1517     Node* null_true = _gvn.transform( new IfFalseNode(iff));
1518     set_control(      _gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode(iff)));
1519 #ifndef PRODUCT
1520     if (null_true == top()) {
1521       explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1522     }
1523 #endif
1524     (*null_control) = null_true;
1525   } else {
1526     BuildCutout unless(this, tst, ok_prob);
1527     // Check for optimizer eliding test at parse time
1528     if (stopped()) {
1529       // Failure not possible; do not bother making uncommon trap.
1530       NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1531     } else if (assert_null) {
1532       uncommon_trap(reason,
1533                     Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant,
1534                     nullptr, "assert_null");
1535     } else {
1536       replace_in_map(value, zerocon(type));
1537       builtin_throw(reason);
1538     }
1539   }
1540 
1541   // Must throw exception, fall-thru not possible?
1542   if (stopped()) {
1543     return top();               // No result
1544   }
1545 
1546   if (assert_null) {
1547     // Cast obj to null on this path.
1548     replace_in_map(value, zerocon(type));
1549     return zerocon(type);
1550   }
1551 
1552   // Cast obj to not-null on this path, if there is no null_control.
1553   // (If there is a null_control, a non-null value may come back to haunt us.)
1554   if (type == T_OBJECT) {
1555     Node* cast = cast_not_null(value, false);
1556     if (null_control == nullptr || (*null_control) == top())
1557       replace_in_map(value, cast);
1558     value = cast;
1559   }
1560 
1561   return value;
1562 }
1563 
1564 //------------------------------cast_not_null----------------------------------
1565 // Cast obj to not-null on this path
1566 Node* GraphKit::cast_not_null(Node* obj, bool do_replace_in_map) {
1567   const Type* t = _gvn.type(obj);
1568   const Type* t_not_null = t->join_speculative(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
1569   if (t == t_not_null) {
1570     return obj;
1571   }
1572 
1573   Node* cast = new CastPPNode(control(), obj, t_not_null);
1574   cast = _gvn.transform(cast);
1575 
1576   // Scan for instances of 'obj' in the current JVM mapping.
1577   // These instances are known to be not-null after the test.
1578   if (do_replace_in_map) {
1579     replace_in_map(obj, cast);
1580   }
1581   return cast;
1582 }
1583 
1584 // Sometimes in intrinsics, we implicitly know an object is not null
1585 // (there's no actual null check) so we can cast it to not null. In
1586 // the course of optimizations, the input to the cast can become null.
1587 // In that case that data path will die and we need the control path
1588 // to become dead as well to keep the graph consistent. So we have to
1589 // add a check for null for which one branch can't be taken. It uses
1590 // an OpaqueConstantBool node that will cause the check to be removed after loop
1591 // opts so the test goes away and the compiled code doesn't execute a
1592 // useless check.
1593 Node* GraphKit::must_be_not_null(Node* value, bool do_replace_in_map) {
1594   if (!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(_gvn.type(value))) {
1595     return value;
1596   }
1597   Node* chk = _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(value, null()));
1598   Node* tst = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::ne));
1599   Node* opaq = _gvn.transform(new OpaqueConstantBoolNode(C, tst, true));
1600   IfNode* iff = new IfNode(control(), opaq, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
1601   _gvn.set_type(iff, iff->Value(&_gvn));
1602   if (!tst->is_Con()) {
1603     record_for_igvn(iff);
1604   }
1605   Node *if_f = _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
1606   Node *frame = _gvn.transform(new ParmNode(C->start(), TypeFunc::FramePtr));
1607   halt(if_f, frame, "unexpected null in intrinsic");
1608   Node *if_t = _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
1609   set_control(if_t);
1610   return cast_not_null(value, do_replace_in_map);
1611 }
1612 
1613 
1614 //--------------------------replace_in_map-------------------------------------
1615 void GraphKit::replace_in_map(Node* old, Node* neww) {
1616   if (old == neww) {
1617     return;
1618   }
1619 
1620   map()->replace_edge(old, neww);
1621 
1622   // Note: This operation potentially replaces any edge
1623   // on the map.  This includes locals, stack, and monitors
1624   // of the current (innermost) JVM state.
1625 
1626   // don't let inconsistent types from profiling escape this
1627   // method
1628 
1629   const Type* told = _gvn.type(old);
1630   const Type* tnew = _gvn.type(neww);
1631 
1632   if (!tnew->higher_equal(told)) {
1633     return;
1634   }
1635 
1636   map()->record_replaced_node(old, neww);
1637 }
1638 
1639 
1640 //=============================================================================
1641 //--------------------------------memory---------------------------------------
1642 Node* GraphKit::memory(uint alias_idx) {
1643   MergeMemNode* mem = merged_memory();
1644   Node* p = mem->memory_at(alias_idx);
1645   assert(p != mem->empty_memory(), "empty");
1646   _gvn.set_type(p, Type::MEMORY);  // must be mapped
1647   return p;
1648 }
1649 
1650 //-----------------------------reset_memory------------------------------------
1651 Node* GraphKit::reset_memory() {
1652   Node* mem = map()->memory();
1653   // do not use this node for any more parsing!
1654   DEBUG_ONLY( map()->set_memory((Node*)nullptr) );
1655   return _gvn.transform( mem );
1656 }
1657 
1658 //------------------------------set_all_memory---------------------------------
1659 void GraphKit::set_all_memory(Node* newmem) {
1660   // The 2 cases are semantically equivalent
1661   MergeMemNode* mergemem;
1662   if (_gvn.is_IterGVN()) {
1663     // During IGVN, create a more predictable pattern so it is easier to verify that the GraphKit
1664     // does not modify memory
1665     mergemem = MergeMemNode::make(C->top());
1666     mergemem->set_base_memory(newmem);
1667   } else {
1668     // During parsing, be a little more aggressive so that GVN can fold accesses more easily
1669     mergemem = MergeMemNode::make(newmem);
1670   }
1671   _gvn.set_type_bottom(mergemem);
1672   record_for_igvn(mergemem);
1673   map()->set_memory(mergemem);
1674 }
1675 
1676 //------------------------------set_all_memory_call----------------------------
1677 void GraphKit::set_all_memory_call(Node* call, bool separate_io_proj) {
1678   Node* newmem = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory, separate_io_proj) );
1679   set_all_memory(newmem);
1680 }
1681 
1682 //=============================================================================
1683 //
1684 // parser factory methods for MemNodes
1685 //
1686 // These are layered on top of the factory methods in LoadNode and StoreNode,
1687 // and integrate with the parser's memory state and _gvn engine.
1688 //
1689 
1690 // factory methods in "int adr_idx"
1691 Node* GraphKit::make_load(Node* ctl, Node* adr, const Type* t, BasicType bt,
1692                           MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1693                           LoadNode::ControlDependency control_dependency,
1694                           bool require_atomic_access,
1695                           bool unaligned,
1696                           bool mismatched,
1697                           bool unsafe,
1698                           uint8_t barrier_data) {
1699   int adr_idx = C->get_alias_index(_gvn.type(adr)->isa_ptr());
1700   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other make_load factory" );
1701   const TypePtr* adr_type = nullptr; // debug-mode-only argument
1702   DEBUG_ONLY(adr_type = C->get_adr_type(adr_idx));
1703   Node* mem = memory(adr_idx);
1704   Node* ld = LoadNode::make(_gvn, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, t, bt, mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access, unaligned, mismatched, unsafe, barrier_data);
1705   ld = _gvn.transform(ld);
1706 
1707   if (((bt == T_OBJECT) && C->do_escape_analysis()) || C->eliminate_boxing()) {
1708     // Improve graph before escape analysis and boxing elimination.
1709     record_for_igvn(ld);
1710     if (ld->is_DecodeN()) {
1711       // Also record the actual load (LoadN) in case ld is DecodeN. In some
1712       // rare corner cases, ld->in(1) can be something other than LoadN (e.g.,
1713       // a Phi). Recording such cases is still perfectly sound, but may be
1714       // unnecessary and result in some minor IGVN overhead.
1715       record_for_igvn(ld->in(1));
1716     }
1717   }
1718   return ld;
1719 }
1720 
1721 Node* GraphKit::store_to_memory(Node* ctl, Node* adr, Node *val, BasicType bt,
1722                                 MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1723                                 bool require_atomic_access,
1724                                 bool unaligned,
1725                                 bool mismatched,
1726                                 bool unsafe,
1727                                 int barrier_data) {
1728   int adr_idx = C->get_alias_index(_gvn.type(adr)->isa_ptr());
1729   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other store_to_memory factory" );
1730   const TypePtr* adr_type = nullptr;
1731   DEBUG_ONLY(adr_type = C->get_adr_type(adr_idx));
1732   Node *mem = memory(adr_idx);
1733   Node* st = StoreNode::make(_gvn, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, bt, mo, require_atomic_access);
1734   if (unaligned) {
1735     st->as_Store()->set_unaligned_access();
1736   }
1737   if (mismatched) {
1738     st->as_Store()->set_mismatched_access();
1739   }
1740   if (unsafe) {
1741     st->as_Store()->set_unsafe_access();
1742   }
1743   st->as_Store()->set_barrier_data(barrier_data);
1744   st = _gvn.transform(st);
1745   set_memory(st, adr_idx);
1746   // Back-to-back stores can only remove intermediate store with DU info
1747   // so push on worklist for optimizer.
1748   if (mem->req() > MemNode::Address && adr == mem->in(MemNode::Address))
1749     record_for_igvn(st);
1750 
1751   return st;
1752 }
1753 
1754 Node* GraphKit::access_store_at(Node* obj,
1755                                 Node* adr,
1756                                 const TypePtr* adr_type,
1757                                 Node* val,
1758                                 const Type* val_type,
1759                                 BasicType bt,
1760                                 DecoratorSet decorators,
1761                                 bool safe_for_replace,
1762                                 const InlineTypeNode* vt) {
1763   // Transformation of a value which could be null pointer (CastPP #null)
1764   // could be delayed during Parse (for example, in adjust_map_after_if()).
1765   // Execute transformation here to avoid barrier generation in such case.
1766   if (_gvn.type(val) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
1767     val = _gvn.makecon(TypePtr::NULL_PTR);
1768   }
1769 
1770   if (stopped()) {
1771     return top(); // Dead path ?
1772   }
1773 
1774   assert(val != nullptr, "not dead path");
1775   if (val->is_InlineType()) {
1776     // Store to non-flat field. Buffer the inline type and make sure
1777     // the store is re-executed if the allocation triggers deoptimization.
1778     PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
1779     jvms()->set_should_reexecute(true);
1780     val = val->as_InlineType()->buffer(this, safe_for_replace);
1781   }
1782 
1783   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1784   C2AccessValue value(val, val_type);
1785   C2ParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_WRITE_ACCESS, bt, obj, addr, nullptr, vt);
1786   if (access.is_raw()) {
1787     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::store_at(access, value);
1788   } else {
1789     return _barrier_set->store_at(access, value);
1790   }
1791 }
1792 
1793 Node* GraphKit::access_load_at(Node* obj,   // containing obj
1794                                Node* adr,   // actual address to store val at
1795                                const TypePtr* adr_type,
1796                                const Type* val_type,
1797                                BasicType bt,
1798                                DecoratorSet decorators,
1799                                Node* ctl) {
1800   if (stopped()) {
1801     return top(); // Dead path ?
1802   }
1803 
1804   SavedState old_state(this);
1805   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1806   C2ParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS, bt, obj, addr, ctl);
1807   Node* load;
1808   if (access.is_raw()) {
1809     load = _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::load_at(access, val_type);
1810   } else {
1811     load = _barrier_set->load_at(access, val_type);
1812   }
1813 
1814   // Restore the previous state only if the load got folded to a constant
1815   // and we can discard any barriers that might have been added.
1816   if (load == nullptr || !load->is_Con()) {
1817     old_state.discard();
1818   }
1819   return load;
1820 }
1821 
1822 Node* GraphKit::access_load(Node* adr,   // actual address to load val at
1823                             const Type* val_type,
1824                             BasicType bt,
1825                             DecoratorSet decorators) {
1826   if (stopped()) {
1827     return top(); // Dead path ?
1828   }
1829 
1830   SavedState old_state(this);
1831   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr());
1832   C2ParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS, bt, nullptr, addr);
1833   Node* load;
1834   if (access.is_raw()) {
1835     load = _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::load_at(access, val_type);
1836   } else {
1837     load = _barrier_set->load_at(access, val_type);
1838   }
1839 
1840   // Restore the previous state only if the load got folded to a constant
1841   // and we can discard any barriers that might have been added.
1842   if (load == nullptr || !load->is_Con()) {
1843     old_state.discard();
1844   }
1845   return load;
1846 }
1847 
1848 Node* GraphKit::access_atomic_cmpxchg_val_at(Node* obj,
1849                                              Node* adr,
1850                                              const TypePtr* adr_type,
1851                                              int alias_idx,
1852                                              Node* expected_val,
1853                                              Node* new_val,
1854                                              const Type* value_type,
1855                                              BasicType bt,
1856                                              DecoratorSet decorators) {
1857   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1858   C2AtomicParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_WRITE_ACCESS,
1859                         bt, obj, addr, alias_idx);
1860   if (access.is_raw()) {
1861     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::atomic_cmpxchg_val_at(access, expected_val, new_val, value_type);
1862   } else {
1863     return _barrier_set->atomic_cmpxchg_val_at(access, expected_val, new_val, value_type);
1864   }
1865 }
1866 
1867 Node* GraphKit::access_atomic_cmpxchg_bool_at(Node* obj,
1868                                               Node* adr,
1869                                               const TypePtr* adr_type,
1870                                               int alias_idx,
1871                                               Node* expected_val,
1872                                               Node* new_val,
1873                                               const Type* value_type,
1874                                               BasicType bt,
1875                                               DecoratorSet decorators) {
1876   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1877   C2AtomicParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_WRITE_ACCESS,
1878                         bt, obj, addr, alias_idx);
1879   if (access.is_raw()) {
1880     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::atomic_cmpxchg_bool_at(access, expected_val, new_val, value_type);
1881   } else {
1882     return _barrier_set->atomic_cmpxchg_bool_at(access, expected_val, new_val, value_type);
1883   }
1884 }
1885 
1886 Node* GraphKit::access_atomic_xchg_at(Node* obj,
1887                                       Node* adr,
1888                                       const TypePtr* adr_type,
1889                                       int alias_idx,
1890                                       Node* new_val,
1891                                       const Type* value_type,
1892                                       BasicType bt,
1893                                       DecoratorSet decorators) {
1894   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1895   C2AtomicParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_WRITE_ACCESS,
1896                         bt, obj, addr, alias_idx);
1897   if (access.is_raw()) {
1898     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::atomic_xchg_at(access, new_val, value_type);
1899   } else {
1900     return _barrier_set->atomic_xchg_at(access, new_val, value_type);
1901   }
1902 }
1903 
1904 Node* GraphKit::access_atomic_add_at(Node* obj,
1905                                      Node* adr,
1906                                      const TypePtr* adr_type,
1907                                      int alias_idx,
1908                                      Node* new_val,
1909                                      const Type* value_type,
1910                                      BasicType bt,
1911                                      DecoratorSet decorators) {
1912   C2AccessValuePtr addr(adr, adr_type);
1913   C2AtomicParseAccess access(this, decorators | C2_READ_ACCESS | C2_WRITE_ACCESS, bt, obj, addr, alias_idx);
1914   if (access.is_raw()) {
1915     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC2::atomic_add_at(access, new_val, value_type);
1916   } else {
1917     return _barrier_set->atomic_add_at(access, new_val, value_type);
1918   }
1919 }
1920 
1921 void GraphKit::access_clone(Node* src, Node* dst, Node* size, bool is_array) {
1922   return _barrier_set->clone(this, src, dst, size, is_array);
1923 }
1924 
1925 //-------------------------array_element_address-------------------------
1926 Node* GraphKit::array_element_address(Node* ary, Node* idx, BasicType elembt,
1927                                       const TypeInt* sizetype, Node* ctrl) {
1928   const TypeAryPtr* arytype = _gvn.type(ary)->is_aryptr();
1929   uint shift;
1930   uint header;
1931   if (arytype->is_flat() && arytype->klass_is_exact()) {
1932     // We can only determine the flat array layout statically if the klass is exact. Otherwise, we could have different
1933     // value classes at runtime with a potentially different layout. The caller needs to fall back to call
1934     // load/store_unknown_inline_Type() at runtime. We could return a sentinel node for the non-exact case but that
1935     // might mess with other GVN transformations in between. Thus, we just continue in the else branch normally, even
1936     // though we don't need the address node in this case and throw it away again.
1937     shift = arytype->flat_log_elem_size();
1938     header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_FLAT_ELEMENT);
1939   } else {
1940     shift = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(elembt));
1941     header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elembt);
1942   }
1943 
1944   // short-circuit a common case (saves lots of confusing waste motion)
1945   jint idx_con = find_int_con(idx, -1);
1946   if (idx_con >= 0) {
1947     intptr_t offset = header + ((intptr_t)idx_con << shift);
1948     return basic_plus_adr(ary, offset);
1949   }
1950 
1951   // must be correct type for alignment purposes
1952   Node* base  = basic_plus_adr(ary, header);
1953   idx = Compile::conv_I2X_index(&_gvn, idx, sizetype, ctrl);
1954   Node* scale = _gvn.transform( new LShiftXNode(idx, intcon(shift)) );
1955   return basic_plus_adr(ary, base, scale);
1956 }
1957 
1958 Node* GraphKit::cast_to_flat_array(Node* array, ciInlineKlass* elem_vk) {
1959   assert(elem_vk->maybe_flat_in_array(), "no flat array for %s", elem_vk->name()->as_utf8());
1960   if (!elem_vk->has_null_free_atomic_layout() && !elem_vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout()) {
1961     return cast_to_flat_array_exact(array, elem_vk, true, false);
1962   } else if (!elem_vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout() && !elem_vk->has_null_free_non_atomic_layout()) {
1963     return cast_to_flat_array_exact(array, elem_vk, true, true);
1964   } else if (!elem_vk->has_null_free_atomic_layout() && !elem_vk->has_null_free_non_atomic_layout()) {
1965     return cast_to_flat_array_exact(array, elem_vk, false, true);
1966   }
1967 
1968   bool is_null_free = false;
1969   if (!elem_vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout()) {
1970     // Element does not have a nullable flat layout, cannot be nullable
1971     is_null_free = true;
1972   }
1973 
1974   ciArrayKlass* array_klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(elem_vk, false);
1975   const TypeAryPtr* arytype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(array_klass)->isa_aryptr();
1976   arytype = arytype->cast_to_flat(true)->cast_to_null_free(is_null_free);
1977   return _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), array, arytype, ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::NonFloatingNarrowing));
1978 }
1979 
1980 Node* GraphKit::cast_to_flat_array_exact(Node* array, ciInlineKlass* elem_vk, bool is_null_free, bool is_atomic) {
1981   assert(is_null_free || is_atomic, "nullable arrays must be atomic");
1982   ciArrayKlass* array_klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(elem_vk, true, is_null_free, is_atomic);
1983   const TypeAryPtr* arytype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(array_klass)->isa_aryptr();
1984   assert(arytype->klass_is_exact(), "inconsistency");
1985   assert(arytype->is_flat(), "inconsistency");
1986   assert(arytype->is_null_free() == is_null_free, "inconsistency");
1987   assert(arytype->is_not_null_free() == !is_null_free, "inconsistency");
1988   return _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), array, arytype, ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::NonFloatingNarrowing));
1989 }
1990 
1991 //-------------------------load_array_element-------------------------
1992 Node* GraphKit::load_array_element(Node* ary, Node* idx, const TypeAryPtr* arytype, bool set_ctrl) {
1993   const Type* elemtype = arytype->elem();
1994   BasicType elembt = elemtype->array_element_basic_type();
1995   Node* adr = array_element_address(ary, idx, elembt, arytype->size());
1996   if (elembt == T_NARROWOOP) {
1997     elembt = T_OBJECT; // To satisfy switch in LoadNode::make()
1998   }
1999   Node* ld = access_load_at(ary, adr, arytype, elemtype, elembt,
2000                             IN_HEAP | IS_ARRAY | (set_ctrl ? C2_CONTROL_DEPENDENT_LOAD : 0));
2001   return ld;
2002 }
2003 
2004 //-------------------------set_arguments_for_java_call-------------------------
2005 // Arguments (pre-popped from the stack) are taken from the JVMS.
2006 void GraphKit::set_arguments_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call) {
2007   PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
2008   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
2009     // Make sure the call is "re-executed", if buffering of inline type arguments triggers deoptimization.
2010     // At this point, the call hasn't been executed yet, so we will only ever execute the call once.
2011     jvms()->set_should_reexecute(true);
2012     int arg_size = method()->get_declared_signature_at_bci(bci())->arg_size_for_bc(java_bc());
2013     inc_sp(arg_size);
2014   }
2015   // Add the call arguments
2016   const TypeTuple* domain = call->tf()->domain_sig();
2017   uint nargs = domain->cnt();
2018   int arg_num = 0;
2019   for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms, idx = TypeFunc::Parms; i < nargs; i++) {
2020     uint arg_idx = i - TypeFunc::Parms;
2021     Node* arg = argument(arg_idx);
2022     const Type* t = domain->field_at(i);
2023     if (t->is_inlinetypeptr() && !call->method()->mismatch() && call->method()->is_scalarized_arg(arg_num)) {
2024       // We don't pass inline type arguments by reference but instead pass each field of the inline type
2025       if (!arg->is_InlineType()) {
2026         // There are 2 cases in which the argument has not been scalarized
2027         if (_gvn.type(arg)->is_zero_type()) {
2028           arg = InlineTypeNode::make_null(_gvn, t->inline_klass());
2029         } else {
2030           // During parsing, a method is called with an abstract (or j.l.Object) receiver, the
2031           // receiver is a non-scalarized oop. CHA or IGVN might then prove that the receiver
2032           // type must be an exact value class. The method is devirtualized, and replaced with
2033           // a direct call with a scalarized receiver instead.
2034           assert(arg_idx == 0 && !call->method()->is_static(), "must be the receiver");
2035           assert(call->is_optimized_virtual(), "must be during devirtualization of calls");
2036           arg = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, arg, t->inline_klass());
2037         }
2038       }
2039       InlineTypeNode* vt = arg->as_InlineType();
2040       vt->pass_fields(this, call, idx, true, !t->maybe_null(), true);
2041       // If an inline type argument is passed as fields, attach the Method* to the call site
2042       // to be able to access the extended signature later via attached_method_before_pc().
2043       // For example, see CompiledMethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops().
2044       call->set_override_symbolic_info(true);
2045       // Register a calling convention dependency on the callee method to make sure that this method is deoptimized and
2046       // re-compiled with a non-scalarized calling convention if the callee method is later marked as mismatched.
2047       C->dependencies()->assert_mismatch_calling_convention(call->method());
2048       arg_num++;
2049       continue;
2050     } else if (arg->is_InlineType()) {
2051       // Pass inline type argument via oop to callee
2052       arg = arg->as_InlineType()->buffer(this, true);
2053     }
2054     if (t != Type::HALF) {
2055       arg_num++;
2056     }
2057     call->init_req(idx++, arg);
2058   }
2059 }
2060 
2061 //---------------------------set_edges_for_java_call---------------------------
2062 // Connect a newly created call into the current JVMS.
2063 // A return value node (if any) is returned from set_edges_for_java_call.
2064 void GraphKit::set_edges_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool must_throw, bool separate_io_proj) {
2065 
2066   // Add the predefined inputs:
2067   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
2068   call->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , i_o() );
2069   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , reset_memory() );
2070   call->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
2071   call->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
2072 
2073   add_safepoint_edges(call, must_throw);
2074 
2075   Node* xcall = _gvn.transform(call);
2076 
2077   if (xcall == top()) {
2078     set_control(top());
2079     return;
2080   }
2081   assert(xcall == call, "call identity is stable");
2082 
2083   // Re-use the current map to produce the result.
2084 
2085   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Control)));
2086   set_i_o(    _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O    , separate_io_proj)));
2087   set_all_memory_call(xcall, separate_io_proj);
2088 
2089   //return xcall;   // no need, caller already has it
2090 }
2091 
2092 Node* GraphKit::set_results_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool separate_io_proj, bool deoptimize) {
2093   if (stopped())  return top();  // maybe the call folded up?
2094 
2095   // Note:  Since any out-of-line call can produce an exception,
2096   // we always insert an I_O projection from the call into the result.
2097 
2098   make_slow_call_ex(call, env()->Throwable_klass(), separate_io_proj, deoptimize);
2099 
2100   if (separate_io_proj) {
2101     // The caller requested separate projections be used by the fall
2102     // through and exceptional paths, so replace the projections for
2103     // the fall through path.
2104     set_i_o(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O) ));
2105     set_all_memory(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory) ));
2106   }
2107 
2108   // Capture the return value, if any.
2109   Node* ret;
2110   if (call->method() == nullptr || call->method()->return_type()->basic_type() == T_VOID) {
2111     ret = top();
2112   } else if (call->tf()->returns_inline_type_as_fields()) {
2113     // Return of multiple values (inline type fields): we create a
2114     // InlineType node, each field is a projection from the call.
2115     ciInlineKlass* vk = call->method()->return_type()->as_inline_klass();
2116     uint base_input = TypeFunc::Parms;
2117     ret = InlineTypeNode::make_from_multi(this, call, vk, base_input, false, false);
2118     // If we run out of registers to store the null marker, we need to reserve an extra
2119     // slot to store it on the stack. Unfortunately, we only know if stack slot is needed
2120     // when matching the call (see Matcher::return_values_mask), so we are conservative here.
2121     C->set_needs_nm_slot(true);
2122   } else {
2123     ret = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Parms));
2124     ciType* t = call->method()->return_type();
2125     if (!t->is_loaded() && InlineTypeReturnedAsFields) {
2126       // The return type is unloaded but the callee might later be C2 compiled and then return
2127       // in scalarized form when the return type is loaded. Handle this similar to what we do in
2128       // PhaseMacroExpand::expand_mh_intrinsic_return by calling into the runtime to buffer.
2129       // It's a bit unfortunate because we will deopt anyway but the interpreter needs an oop.
2130       IdealKit ideal(this);
2131       IdealVariable res(ideal);
2132       ideal.declarations_done();
2133       // Change return type of call to scalarized return
2134       const TypeFunc* tf = call->_tf;
2135       const TypeTuple* domain = OptoRuntime::store_inline_type_fields_Type()->domain_cc();
2136       const TypeFunc* new_tf = TypeFunc::make(tf->domain_sig(), tf->domain_cc(), tf->range_sig(), domain, true);
2137       call->_tf = new_tf;
2138       _gvn.set_type(call, call->Value(&_gvn));
2139       _gvn.set_type(ret, ret->Value(&_gvn));
2140       // Don't add store to buffer call if we are strength reducing
2141       if (!C->strength_reduction()) {
2142         ideal.if_then(ret, BoolTest::eq, ideal.makecon(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)); {
2143           // Return value is null
2144           ideal.set(res, makecon(TypePtr::NULL_PTR));
2145         } ideal.else_(); {
2146           // Return value is non-null
2147           sync_kit(ideal);
2148 
2149           Node* store_to_buf_call = make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_NO_IO,
2150                                                       OptoRuntime::store_inline_type_fields_Type(),
2151                                                       StubRoutines::store_inline_type_fields_to_buf(),
2152                                                       nullptr, TypePtr::BOTTOM, ret);
2153 
2154           // We don't know how many values are returned. This assumes the
2155           // worst case, that all available registers are used.
2156           for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms+1; i < domain->cnt(); i++) {
2157             if (domain->field_at(i) == Type::HALF) {
2158               store_to_buf_call->init_req(i, top());
2159               continue;
2160             }
2161             Node* proj =_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, i));
2162             store_to_buf_call->init_req(i, proj);
2163           }
2164           make_slow_call_ex(store_to_buf_call, env()->Throwable_klass(), false);
2165 
2166           Node* buf = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(store_to_buf_call, TypeFunc::Parms));
2167           const Type* buf_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(t->as_klass())->join_speculative(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
2168           buf = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), buf, buf_type));
2169 
2170           ideal.set(res, buf);
2171           ideal.sync_kit(this);
2172         } ideal.end_if();
2173       } else {
2174         for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms+1; i < domain->cnt(); i++) {
2175           // Will be rewired later in replace_call().
2176           _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, i));
2177         }
2178         ideal.set(res, ret);
2179       }
2180       sync_kit(ideal);
2181       ret = _gvn.transform(ideal.value(res));
2182     } else if (!call->method()->return_value_is_larval() && _gvn.type(ret)->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
2183       // In Parse::do_call we call make_from_oop on the final result of the call, but this could be the
2184       // result of merging several call paths. If one of them is made of an actual call node that
2185       // returns an oop, we need to call make_from_oop here as well because we want InlineType
2186       // nodes on every path to avoid merging an unallocated InlineType node path with an oop path.
2187       ret = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, ret, _gvn.type(ret)->inline_klass());
2188     }
2189   }
2190 
2191   return ret;
2192 }
2193 
2194 //--------------------set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call--------------------
2195 // Reading and setting the memory state is way conservative here.
2196 // The real problem is that I am not doing real Type analysis on memory,
2197 // so I cannot distinguish card mark stores from other stores.  Across a GC
2198 // point the Store Barrier and the card mark memory has to agree.  I cannot
2199 // have a card mark store and its barrier split across the GC point from
2200 // either above or below.  Here I get that to happen by reading ALL of memory.
2201 // A better answer would be to separate out card marks from other memory.
2202 // For now, return the input memory state, so that it can be reused
2203 // after the call, if this call has restricted memory effects.
2204 Node* GraphKit::set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(SafePointNode* call, Node* narrow_mem) {
2205   // Set fixed predefined input arguments
2206   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, control());
2207   call->init_req(TypeFunc::I_O, top()); // does no i/o
2208   call->init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top());
2209   if (call->is_CallLeafPure()) {
2210     call->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, top());
2211     call->init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr, top());
2212     return nullptr;
2213   } else {
2214     Node* memory = reset_memory();
2215     Node* m = narrow_mem == nullptr ? memory : narrow_mem;
2216     call->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, m); // may gc ptrs
2217     call->init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr());
2218     return memory;
2219   }
2220 }
2221 
2222 //-------------------set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call--------------------
2223 // Set control and memory (not i_o) from the call.
2224 // If keep_mem is not null, use it for the output state,
2225 // except for the RawPtr output of the call, if hook_mem is TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
2226 // If hook_mem is null, this call produces no memory effects at all.
2227 // If hook_mem is a Java-visible memory slice (such as arraycopy operands),
2228 // then only that memory slice is taken from the call.
2229 // In the last case, we must put an appropriate memory barrier before
2230 // the call, so as to create the correct anti-dependencies on loads
2231 // preceding the call.
2232 void GraphKit::set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(Node* call,
2233                                                       Node* keep_mem,
2234                                                       const TypePtr* hook_mem) {
2235   // no i/o
2236   set_control(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Control) ));
2237   if (call->is_CallLeafPure()) {
2238     // Pure function have only control (for now) and data output, in particular
2239     // they don't touch the memory, so we don't want a memory proj that is set after.
2240     return;
2241   }
2242   if (keep_mem) {
2243     // First clone the existing memory state
2244     set_all_memory(keep_mem);
2245     if (hook_mem != nullptr) {
2246       // Make memory for the call
2247       Node* mem = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory) );
2248       // Set the RawPtr memory state only.  This covers all the heap top/GC stuff
2249       // We also use hook_mem to extract specific effects from arraycopy stubs.
2250       set_memory(mem, hook_mem);
2251     }
2252     // ...else the call has NO memory effects.
2253 
2254     // Make sure the call advertises its memory effects precisely.
2255     // This lets us build accurate anti-dependences in gcm.cpp.
2256     assert(C->alias_type(call->adr_type()) == C->alias_type(hook_mem),
2257            "call node must be constructed correctly");
2258   } else {
2259     assert(hook_mem == nullptr, "");
2260     // This is not a "slow path" call; all memory comes from the call.
2261     set_all_memory_call(call);
2262   }
2263 }
2264 
2265 // Keep track of MergeMems feeding into other MergeMems
2266 static void add_mergemem_users_to_worklist(Unique_Node_List& wl, Node* mem) {
2267   if (!mem->is_MergeMem()) {
2268     return;
2269   }
2270   for (SimpleDUIterator i(mem); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
2271     Node* use = i.get();
2272     if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
2273       wl.push(use);
2274     }
2275   }
2276 }
2277 
2278 // Replace the call with the current state of the kit.
2279 void GraphKit::replace_call(CallNode* call, Node* result, bool do_replaced_nodes, bool do_asserts) {
2280   JVMState* ejvms = nullptr;
2281   if (has_exceptions()) {
2282     ejvms = transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
2283   }
2284 
2285   ReplacedNodes replaced_nodes = map()->replaced_nodes();
2286   ReplacedNodes replaced_nodes_exception;
2287   Node* ex_ctl = top();
2288 
2289   SafePointNode* final_state = stop();
2290 
2291   // Find all the needed outputs of this call
2292   CallProjections* callprojs = call->extract_projections(true, do_asserts);
2293 
2294   Unique_Node_List wl;
2295   Node* final_mem = final_state->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
2296   Node* final_ctl = final_state->in(TypeFunc::Control);
2297   Node* final_io = final_state->in(TypeFunc::I_O);
2298 
2299   // Replace all the old call edges with the edges from the inlining result
2300   if (callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj != nullptr) {
2301     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj, final_ctl);
2302   }
2303   if (callprojs->fallthrough_memproj != nullptr) {
2304     if (final_mem->is_MergeMem()) {
2305       // Parser's exits MergeMem was not transformed but may be optimized
2306       final_mem = _gvn.transform(final_mem);
2307     }
2308     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->fallthrough_memproj,   final_mem);
2309     add_mergemem_users_to_worklist(wl, final_mem);
2310   }
2311   if (callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj != nullptr) {
2312     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj,    final_io);
2313   }
2314 
2315   // Replace the result with the new result if it exists and is used
2316   if (callprojs->resproj[0] != nullptr && result != nullptr) {
2317     // If the inlined code is dead, the result projections for an inline type returned as
2318     // fields have not been replaced. They will go away once the call is replaced by TOP below.
2319     assert(callprojs->nb_resproj == 1 || (call->tf()->returns_inline_type_as_fields() && stopped()) ||
2320            (C->strength_reduction() && InlineTypeReturnedAsFields && !call->as_CallJava()->method()->return_type()->is_loaded()),
2321            "unexpected number of results");
2322     // If we are doing strength reduction and the return type is not loaded we
2323     // need to rewire all projections since store_inline_type_fields_to_buf is already present
2324     if (C->strength_reduction() && InlineTypeReturnedAsFields && !call->as_CallJava()->method()->return_type()->is_loaded()) {
2325       CallNode* new_call = result->in(0)->as_Call();
2326       assert(new_call->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Parms) == result, "the first data projection should be result");
2327       for (uint i = 0; i < callprojs->nb_resproj; i++) {
2328         if (callprojs->resproj[i] != nullptr) {
2329           Node* new_proj = new_call->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Parms + i);
2330           assert(new_proj != nullptr, "projection should be available");
2331           C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->resproj[i], new_proj);
2332         }
2333       }
2334     } else {
2335       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->resproj[0], result);
2336     }
2337   }
2338 
2339   if (ejvms == nullptr) {
2340     // No exception edges to simply kill off those paths
2341     if (callprojs->catchall_catchproj != nullptr) {
2342       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_catchproj, C->top());
2343     }
2344     if (callprojs->catchall_memproj != nullptr) {
2345       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_memproj,   C->top());
2346     }
2347     if (callprojs->catchall_ioproj != nullptr) {
2348       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_ioproj,    C->top());
2349     }
2350     // Replace the old exception object with top
2351     if (callprojs->exobj != nullptr) {
2352       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->exobj, C->top());
2353     }
2354   } else {
2355     GraphKit ekit(ejvms);
2356 
2357     // Load my combined exception state into the kit, with all phis transformed:
2358     SafePointNode* ex_map = ekit.combine_and_pop_all_exception_states();
2359     replaced_nodes_exception = ex_map->replaced_nodes();
2360 
2361     Node* ex_oop = ekit.use_exception_state(ex_map);
2362 
2363     if (callprojs->catchall_catchproj != nullptr) {
2364       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_catchproj, ekit.control());
2365       ex_ctl = ekit.control();
2366     }
2367     if (callprojs->catchall_memproj != nullptr) {
2368       Node* ex_mem = ekit.reset_memory();
2369       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_memproj,   ex_mem);
2370       add_mergemem_users_to_worklist(wl, ex_mem);
2371     }
2372     if (callprojs->catchall_ioproj != nullptr) {
2373       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->catchall_ioproj,    ekit.i_o());
2374     }
2375 
2376     // Replace the old exception object with the newly created one
2377     if (callprojs->exobj != nullptr) {
2378       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs->exobj, ex_oop);
2379     }
2380   }
2381 
2382   // Disconnect the call from the graph
2383   call->disconnect_inputs(C);
2384   C->gvn_replace_by(call, C->top());
2385 
2386   // Clean up any MergeMems that feed other MergeMems since the
2387   // optimizer doesn't like that.
2388   while (wl.size() > 0) {
2389     _gvn.transform(wl.pop());
2390   }
2391 
2392   if (callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj != nullptr && !final_ctl->is_top() && do_replaced_nodes) {
2393     replaced_nodes.apply(C, final_ctl);
2394   }
2395   if (!ex_ctl->is_top() && do_replaced_nodes) {
2396     replaced_nodes_exception.apply(C, ex_ctl);
2397   }
2398 }
2399 
2400 
2401 //------------------------------increment_counter------------------------------
2402 // for statistics: increment a VM counter by 1
2403 
2404 void GraphKit::increment_counter(address counter_addr) {
2405   Node* adr1 = makecon(TypeRawPtr::make(counter_addr));
2406   increment_counter(adr1);
2407 }
2408 
2409 void GraphKit::increment_counter(Node* counter_addr) {
2410   Node* ctrl = control();
2411   Node* cnt  = make_load(ctrl, counter_addr, TypeLong::LONG, T_LONG, MemNode::unordered);
2412   Node* incr = _gvn.transform(new AddLNode(cnt, _gvn.longcon(1)));
2413   store_to_memory(ctrl, counter_addr, incr, T_LONG, MemNode::unordered);
2414 }
2415 
2416 void GraphKit::halt(Node* ctrl, Node* frameptr, const char* reason, bool generate_code_in_product) {
2417   Node* halt = new HaltNode(ctrl, frameptr, reason
2418                             PRODUCT_ONLY(COMMA generate_code_in_product));
2419   halt = _gvn.transform(halt);
2420   root()->add_req(halt);
2421   if (_gvn.is_IterGVN() != nullptr) {
2422     record_for_igvn(root());
2423   }
2424 }
2425 
2426 //------------------------------uncommon_trap----------------------------------
2427 // Bail out to the interpreter in mid-method.  Implemented by calling the
2428 // uncommon_trap blob.  This helper function inserts a runtime call with the
2429 // right debug info.
2430 Node* GraphKit::uncommon_trap(int trap_request,
2431                              ciKlass* klass, const char* comment,
2432                              bool must_throw,
2433                              bool keep_exact_action) {
2434   if (failing_internal()) {
2435     stop();
2436   }
2437   if (stopped())  return nullptr; // trap reachable?
2438 
2439   // Note:  If ProfileTraps is true, and if a deopt. actually
2440   // occurs here, the runtime will make sure an MDO exists.  There is
2441   // no need to call method()->ensure_method_data() at this point.
2442 
2443   // Set the stack pointer to the right value for reexecution:
2444   set_sp(reexecute_sp());
2445 
2446 #ifdef ASSERT
2447   if (!must_throw) {
2448     // Make sure the stack has at least enough depth to execute
2449     // the current bytecode.
2450     int inputs, ignored_depth;
2451     if (compute_stack_effects(inputs, ignored_depth)) {
2452       assert(sp() >= inputs, "must have enough JVMS stack to execute %s: sp=%d, inputs=%d",
2453              Bytecodes::name(java_bc()), sp(), inputs);
2454     }
2455   }
2456 #endif
2457 
2458   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::trap_request_reason(trap_request);
2459   Deoptimization::DeoptAction action = Deoptimization::trap_request_action(trap_request);
2460 
2461   switch (action) {
2462   case Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile:
2463   case Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret:
2464     // Temporary fix for 6529811 to allow virtual calls to be sure they
2465     // get the chance to go from mono->bi->mega
2466     if (!keep_exact_action &&
2467         Deoptimization::trap_request_index(trap_request) < 0 &&
2468         too_many_recompiles(reason)) {
2469       // This BCI is causing too many recompilations.
2470       if (C->log() != nullptr) {
2471         C->log()->elem("observe that='trap_action_change' reason='%s' from='%s' to='none'",
2472                 Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
2473                 Deoptimization::trap_action_name(action));
2474       }
2475       action = Deoptimization::Action_none;
2476       trap_request = Deoptimization::make_trap_request(reason, action);
2477     } else {
2478       C->set_trap_can_recompile(true);
2479     }
2480     break;
2481   case Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant:
2482     C->set_trap_can_recompile(true);
2483     break;
2484   case Deoptimization::Action_none:
2485   case Deoptimization::Action_make_not_compilable:
2486     break;
2487   default:
2488 #ifdef ASSERT
2489     fatal("unknown action %d: %s", action, Deoptimization::trap_action_name(action));
2490 #endif
2491     break;
2492   }
2493 
2494   if (TraceOptoParse) {
2495     char buf[100];
2496     tty->print_cr("Uncommon trap %s at bci:%d",
2497                   Deoptimization::format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf),
2498                                                       trap_request), bci());
2499   }
2500 
2501   CompileLog* log = C->log();
2502   if (log != nullptr) {
2503     int kid = (klass == nullptr)? -1: log->identify(klass);
2504     log->begin_elem("uncommon_trap bci='%d'", bci());
2505     char buf[100];
2506     log->print(" %s", Deoptimization::format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf),
2507                                                           trap_request));
2508     if (kid >= 0)         log->print(" klass='%d'", kid);
2509     if (comment != nullptr)  log->print(" comment='%s'", comment);
2510     log->end_elem();
2511   }
2512 
2513   // Make sure any guarding test views this path as very unlikely
2514   Node *i0 = control()->in(0);
2515   if (i0 != nullptr && i0->is_If()) {        // Found a guarding if test?
2516     IfNode *iff = i0->as_If();
2517     float f = iff->_prob;   // Get prob
2518     if (control()->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue) {
2519       if (f > PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4))
2520         iff->_prob = PROB_MIN;
2521     } else {
2522       if (f < PROB_LIKELY_MAG(4))
2523         iff->_prob = PROB_MAX;
2524     }
2525   }
2526 
2527   // Clear out dead values from the debug info.
2528   kill_dead_locals();
2529 
2530   // Now insert the uncommon trap subroutine call
2531   address call_addr = OptoRuntime::uncommon_trap_blob()->entry_point();
2532   const TypePtr* no_memory_effects = nullptr;
2533   // Pass the index of the class to be loaded
2534   Node* call = make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_UNCOMMON |
2535                                  (must_throw ? RC_MUST_THROW : 0),
2536                                  OptoRuntime::uncommon_trap_Type(),
2537                                  call_addr, "uncommon_trap", no_memory_effects,
2538                                  intcon(trap_request));
2539   assert(call->as_CallStaticJava()->uncommon_trap_request() == trap_request,
2540          "must extract request correctly from the graph");
2541   assert(trap_request != 0, "zero value reserved by uncommon_trap_request");
2542 
2543   call->set_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, returnadr());
2544   // The debug info is the only real input to this call.
2545 
2546   // Halt-and-catch fire here.  The above call should never return!
2547   // We only emit code for the HaltNode in debug, which is enough for
2548   // verifying correctness. In product, we don't want to emit it so
2549   // that we can save on code space. HaltNode often get folded because
2550   // the compiler can prove that the unreachable path is dead. But we
2551   // cannot generally expect that for uncommon traps, which are often
2552   // reachable and occasionally taken.
2553   halt(control(), frameptr(),
2554        "uncommon trap returned which should never happen",
2555        false /* don't emit code in product */);
2556   stop_and_kill_map();
2557   return call;
2558 }
2559 
2560 
2561 //--------------------------just_allocated_object------------------------------
2562 // Report the object that was just allocated.
2563 // It must be the case that there are no intervening safepoints.
2564 // We use this to determine if an object is so "fresh" that
2565 // it does not require card marks.
2566 Node* GraphKit::just_allocated_object(Node* current_control) {
2567   Node* ctrl = current_control;
2568   // Object::<init> is invoked after allocation, most of invoke nodes
2569   // will be reduced, but a region node is kept in parse time, we check
2570   // the pattern and skip the region node if it degraded to a copy.
2571   if (ctrl != nullptr && ctrl->is_Region() && ctrl->req() == 2 &&
2572       ctrl->as_Region()->is_copy()) {
2573     ctrl = ctrl->as_Region()->is_copy();
2574   }
2575   if (C->recent_alloc_ctl() == ctrl) {
2576    return C->recent_alloc_obj();
2577   }
2578   return nullptr;
2579 }
2580 
2581 
2582 /**
2583  * Record profiling data exact_kls for Node n with the type system so
2584  * that it can propagate it (speculation)
2585  *
2586  * @param n          node that the type applies to
2587  * @param exact_kls  type from profiling
2588  * @param maybe_null did profiling see null?
2589  *
2590  * @return           node with improved type
2591  */
2592 Node* GraphKit::record_profile_for_speculation(Node* n, ciKlass* exact_kls, ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind) {
2593   const Type* current_type = _gvn.type(n);
2594   assert(UseTypeSpeculation, "type speculation must be on");
2595 
2596   const TypePtr* speculative = current_type->speculative();
2597 
2598   // Should the klass from the profile be recorded in the speculative type?
2599   if (current_type->would_improve_type(exact_kls, jvms()->depth())) {
2600     const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(exact_kls, Type::trust_interfaces);
2601     const TypeOopPtr* xtype = tklass->as_exact_instance_type();
2602     assert(xtype->klass_is_exact(), "Should be exact");
2603     // Any reason to believe n is not null (from this profiling or a previous one)?
2604     assert(ptr_kind != ProfileAlwaysNull, "impossible here");
2605     const TypePtr* ptr = (ptr_kind != ProfileNeverNull && current_type->speculative_maybe_null()) ? TypePtr::BOTTOM : TypePtr::NOTNULL;
2606     // record the new speculative type's depth
2607     speculative = xtype->cast_to_ptr_type(ptr->ptr())->is_ptr();
2608     speculative = speculative->with_inline_depth(jvms()->depth());
2609   } else if (current_type->would_improve_ptr(ptr_kind)) {
2610     // Profiling report that null was never seen so we can change the
2611     // speculative type to non null ptr.
2612     if (ptr_kind == ProfileAlwaysNull) {
2613       speculative = TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2614     } else {
2615       assert(ptr_kind == ProfileNeverNull, "nothing else is an improvement");
2616       const TypePtr* ptr = TypePtr::NOTNULL;
2617       if (speculative != nullptr) {
2618         speculative = speculative->cast_to_ptr_type(ptr->ptr())->is_ptr();
2619       } else {
2620         speculative = ptr;
2621       }
2622     }
2623   }
2624 
2625   if (speculative != current_type->speculative()) {
2626     // Build a type with a speculative type (what we think we know
2627     // about the type but will need a guard when we use it)
2628     const TypeOopPtr* spec_type = TypeOopPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, Type::Offset::bottom, TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot, speculative);
2629     // We're changing the type, we need a new CheckCast node to carry
2630     // the new type. The new type depends on the control: what
2631     // profiling tells us is only valid from here as far as we can
2632     // tell.
2633     Node* cast = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), n, current_type->remove_speculative()->join_speculative(spec_type));
2634     cast = _gvn.transform(cast);
2635     replace_in_map(n, cast);
2636     n = cast;
2637   }
2638 
2639   return n;
2640 }
2641 
2642 /**
2643  * Record profiling data from receiver profiling at an invoke with the
2644  * type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2645  *
2646  * @param n  receiver node
2647  *
2648  * @return   node with improved type
2649  */
2650 Node* GraphKit::record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(Node* n) {
2651   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2652     return n;
2653   }
2654   ciKlass* exact_kls = profile_has_unique_klass();
2655   ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2656   if ((java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast ||
2657        java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof ||
2658        java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) &&
2659       method()->method_data()->is_mature()) {
2660     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
2661     if (data != nullptr) {
2662       if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) {
2663         ciKlass* array_type = nullptr;
2664         ciKlass* element_type = nullptr;
2665         ProfilePtrKind element_ptr = ProfileMaybeNull;
2666         bool flat_array = true;
2667         bool null_free_array = true;
2668         method()->array_access_profiled_type(bci(), array_type, element_type, element_ptr, flat_array, null_free_array);
2669         exact_kls = element_type;
2670         ptr_kind = element_ptr;
2671       } else {
2672         if (!data->as_BitData()->null_seen()) {
2673           ptr_kind = ProfileNeverNull;
2674         } else {
2675           if (TypeProfileCasts) {
2676             assert(data->is_ReceiverTypeData(), "bad profile data type");
2677             ciReceiverTypeData* call = (ciReceiverTypeData*)data->as_ReceiverTypeData();
2678             uint i = 0;
2679             for (; i < call->row_limit(); i++) {
2680               ciKlass* receiver = call->receiver(i);
2681               if (receiver != nullptr) {
2682                 break;
2683               }
2684             }
2685             ptr_kind = (i == call->row_limit()) ? ProfileAlwaysNull : ProfileMaybeNull;
2686           }
2687         }
2688       }
2689     }
2690   }
2691   return record_profile_for_speculation(n, exact_kls, ptr_kind);
2692 }
2693 
2694 /**
2695  * Record profiling data from argument profiling at an invoke with the
2696  * type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2697  *
2698  * @param dest_method  target method for the call
2699  * @param bc           what invoke bytecode is this?
2700  */
2701 void GraphKit::record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(ciMethod* dest_method, Bytecodes::Code bc) {
2702   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2703     return;
2704   }
2705   const TypeFunc* tf    = TypeFunc::make(dest_method);
2706   int             nargs = tf->domain_sig()->cnt() - TypeFunc::Parms;
2707   int skip = Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc) ? 1 : 0;
2708   for (int j = skip, i = 0; j < nargs && i < TypeProfileArgsLimit; j++) {
2709     const Type *targ = tf->domain_sig()->field_at(j + TypeFunc::Parms);
2710     if (is_reference_type(targ->basic_type())) {
2711       ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2712       ciKlass* better_type = nullptr;
2713       if (method()->argument_profiled_type(bci(), i, better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2714         record_profile_for_speculation(argument(j), better_type, ptr_kind);
2715       }
2716       i++;
2717     }
2718   }
2719 }
2720 
2721 /**
2722  * Record profiling data from parameter profiling at an invoke with
2723  * the type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2724  */
2725 void GraphKit::record_profiled_parameters_for_speculation() {
2726   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2727     return;
2728   }
2729   for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < method()->arg_size() ; i++) {
2730     if (_gvn.type(local(i))->isa_oopptr()) {
2731       ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2732       ciKlass* better_type = nullptr;
2733       if (method()->parameter_profiled_type(j, better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2734         record_profile_for_speculation(local(i), better_type, ptr_kind);
2735       }
2736       j++;
2737     }
2738   }
2739 }
2740 
2741 /**
2742  * Record profiling data from return value profiling at an invoke with
2743  * the type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2744  */
2745 void GraphKit::record_profiled_return_for_speculation() {
2746   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2747     return;
2748   }
2749   ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2750   ciKlass* better_type = nullptr;
2751   if (method()->return_profiled_type(bci(), better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2752     // If profiling reports a single type for the return value,
2753     // feed it to the type system so it can propagate it as a
2754     // speculative type
2755     record_profile_for_speculation(stack(sp()-1), better_type, ptr_kind);
2756   }
2757 }
2758 
2759 
2760 //=============================================================================
2761 // Generate a fast path/slow path idiom.  Graph looks like:
2762 // [foo] indicates that 'foo' is a parameter
2763 //
2764 //              [in]     null
2765 //                 \    /
2766 //                  CmpP
2767 //                  Bool ne
2768 //                   If
2769 //                  /  \
2770 //              True    False-<2>
2771 //              / |
2772 //             /  cast_not_null
2773 //           Load  |    |   ^
2774 //        [fast_test]   |   |
2775 // gvn to   opt_test    |   |
2776 //          /    \      |  <1>
2777 //      True     False  |
2778 //        |         \\  |
2779 //   [slow_call]     \[fast_result]
2780 //    Ctl   Val       \      \
2781 //     |               \      \
2782 //    Catch       <1>   \      \
2783 //   /    \        ^     \      \
2784 //  Ex    No_Ex    |      \      \
2785 //  |       \   \  |       \ <2>  \
2786 //  ...      \  [slow_res] |  |    \   [null_result]
2787 //            \         \--+--+---  |  |
2788 //             \           | /    \ | /
2789 //              --------Region     Phi
2790 //
2791 //=============================================================================
2792 // Code is structured as a series of driver functions all called 'do_XXX' that
2793 // call a set of helper functions.  Helper functions first, then drivers.
2794 
2795 //------------------------------null_check_oop---------------------------------
2796 // Null check oop.  Set null-path control into Region in slot 3.
2797 // Make a cast-not-nullness use the other not-null control.  Return cast.
2798 Node* GraphKit::null_check_oop(Node* value, Node* *null_control,
2799                                bool never_see_null,
2800                                bool safe_for_replace,
2801                                bool speculative) {
2802   // Initial null check taken path
2803   (*null_control) = top();
2804   Node* cast = null_check_common(value, T_OBJECT, false, null_control, speculative);
2805 
2806   // Generate uncommon_trap:
2807   if (never_see_null && (*null_control) != top()) {
2808     // If we see an unexpected null at a check-cast we record it and force a
2809     // recompile; the offending check-cast will be compiled to handle nulls.
2810     // If we see more than one offending BCI, then all checkcasts in the
2811     // method will be compiled to handle nulls.
2812     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2813     set_control(*null_control);
2814     replace_in_map(value, null());
2815     Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculative);
2816     uncommon_trap(reason,
2817                   Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant);
2818     (*null_control) = top();    // null path is dead
2819   }
2820   if ((*null_control) == top() && safe_for_replace) {
2821     replace_in_map(value, cast);
2822   }
2823 
2824   // Cast away null-ness on the result
2825   return cast;
2826 }
2827 
2828 //------------------------------opt_iff----------------------------------------
2829 // Optimize the fast-check IfNode.  Set the fast-path region slot 2.
2830 // Return slow-path control.
2831 Node* GraphKit::opt_iff(Node* region, Node* iff) {
2832   IfNode *opt_iff = _gvn.transform(iff)->as_If();
2833 
2834   // Fast path taken; set region slot 2
2835   Node *fast_taken = _gvn.transform( new IfFalseNode(opt_iff) );
2836   region->init_req(2,fast_taken); // Capture fast-control
2837 
2838   // Fast path not-taken, i.e. slow path
2839   Node *slow_taken = _gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode(opt_iff) );
2840   return slow_taken;
2841 }
2842 
2843 //-----------------------------make_runtime_call-------------------------------
2844 Node* GraphKit::make_runtime_call(int flags,
2845                                   const TypeFunc* call_type, address call_addr,
2846                                   const char* call_name,
2847                                   const TypePtr* adr_type,
2848                                   // The following parms are all optional.
2849                                   // The first null ends the list.
2850                                   Node* parm0, Node* parm1,
2851                                   Node* parm2, Node* parm3,
2852                                   Node* parm4, Node* parm5,
2853                                   Node* parm6, Node* parm7) {
2854   assert(call_addr != nullptr, "must not call null targets");
2855 
2856   // Slow-path call
2857   bool is_leaf = !(flags & RC_NO_LEAF);
2858   bool has_io  = (!is_leaf && !(flags & RC_NO_IO));
2859   if (call_name == nullptr) {
2860     assert(!is_leaf, "must supply name for leaf");
2861     call_name = OptoRuntime::stub_name(call_addr);
2862   }
2863   CallNode* call;
2864   if (!is_leaf) {
2865     call = new CallStaticJavaNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2866   } else if (flags & RC_NO_FP) {
2867     call = new CallLeafNoFPNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2868   } else  if (flags & RC_VECTOR){
2869     uint num_bits = call_type->range_sig()->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms)->is_vect()->length_in_bytes() * BitsPerByte;
2870     call = new CallLeafVectorNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type, num_bits);
2871   } else if (flags & RC_PURE) {
2872     assert(adr_type == nullptr, "pure call does not touch memory");
2873     call = new CallLeafPureNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name);
2874   } else {
2875     call = new CallLeafNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2876   }
2877 
2878   // The following is similar to set_edges_for_java_call,
2879   // except that the memory effects of the call are restricted to AliasIdxRaw.
2880 
2881   // Slow path call has no side-effects, uses few values
2882   bool wide_in  = !(flags & RC_NARROW_MEM);
2883   bool wide_out = (C->get_alias_index(adr_type) == Compile::AliasIdxBot);
2884 
2885   Node* prev_mem = nullptr;
2886   if (wide_in) {
2887     prev_mem = set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(call);
2888   } else {
2889     assert(!wide_out, "narrow in => narrow out");
2890     Node* narrow_mem = memory(adr_type);
2891     prev_mem = set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(call, narrow_mem);
2892   }
2893 
2894   // Hook each parm in order.  Stop looking at the first null.
2895   if (parm0 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+0, parm0);
2896   if (parm1 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+1, parm1);
2897   if (parm2 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+2, parm2);
2898   if (parm3 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+3, parm3);
2899   if (parm4 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+4, parm4);
2900   if (parm5 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+5, parm5);
2901   if (parm6 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+6, parm6);
2902   if (parm7 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+7, parm7);
2903   /* close each nested if ===> */  } } } } } } } }
2904   assert(call->in(call->req()-1) != nullptr || (call->req()-1) > (TypeFunc::Parms+7), "must initialize all parms");
2905 
2906   if (!is_leaf) {
2907     // Non-leaves can block and take safepoints:
2908     add_safepoint_edges(call, ((flags & RC_MUST_THROW) != 0));
2909   }
2910   // Non-leaves can throw exceptions:
2911   if (has_io) {
2912     call->set_req(TypeFunc::I_O, i_o());
2913   }
2914 
2915   if (flags & RC_UNCOMMON) {
2916     // Set the count to a tiny probability.  Cf. Estimate_Block_Frequency.
2917     // (An "if" probability corresponds roughly to an unconditional count.
2918     // Sort of.)
2919     call->set_cnt(PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4));
2920   }
2921 
2922   Node* c = _gvn.transform(call);
2923   assert(c == call, "cannot disappear");
2924 
2925   if (wide_out) {
2926     // Slow path call has full side-effects.
2927     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call);
2928   } else {
2929     // Slow path call has few side-effects, and/or sets few values.
2930     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call, prev_mem, adr_type);
2931   }
2932 
2933   if (has_io) {
2934     set_i_o(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O)));
2935   }
2936   return call;
2937 
2938 }
2939 
2940 // i2b
2941 Node* GraphKit::sign_extend_byte(Node* in) {
2942   Node* tmp = _gvn.transform(new LShiftINode(in, _gvn.intcon(24)));
2943   return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(tmp, _gvn.intcon(24)));
2944 }
2945 
2946 // i2s
2947 Node* GraphKit::sign_extend_short(Node* in) {
2948   Node* tmp = _gvn.transform(new LShiftINode(in, _gvn.intcon(16)));
2949   return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(tmp, _gvn.intcon(16)));
2950 }
2951 
2952 
2953 //------------------------------merge_memory-----------------------------------
2954 // Merge memory from one path into the current memory state.
2955 void GraphKit::merge_memory(Node* new_mem, Node* region, int new_path) {
2956   for (MergeMemStream mms(merged_memory(), new_mem->as_MergeMem()); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
2957     Node* old_slice = mms.force_memory();
2958     Node* new_slice = mms.memory2();
2959     if (old_slice != new_slice) {
2960       PhiNode* phi;
2961       if (old_slice->is_Phi() && old_slice->as_Phi()->region() == region) {
2962         if (mms.is_empty()) {
2963           // clone base memory Phi's inputs for this memory slice
2964           assert(old_slice == mms.base_memory(), "sanity");
2965           phi = PhiNode::make(region, nullptr, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
2966           _gvn.set_type(phi, Type::MEMORY);
2967           for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2968             phi->init_req(i, old_slice->in(i));
2969           }
2970         } else {
2971           phi = old_slice->as_Phi(); // Phi was generated already
2972         }
2973       } else {
2974         phi = PhiNode::make(region, old_slice, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
2975         _gvn.set_type(phi, Type::MEMORY);
2976       }
2977       phi->set_req(new_path, new_slice);
2978       mms.set_memory(phi);
2979     }
2980   }
2981 }
2982 
2983 //------------------------------make_slow_call_ex------------------------------
2984 // Make the exception handler hookups for the slow call
2985 void GraphKit::make_slow_call_ex(Node* call, ciInstanceKlass* ex_klass, bool separate_io_proj, bool deoptimize) {
2986   if (stopped())  return;
2987 
2988   // Make a catch node with just two handlers:  fall-through and catch-all
2989   Node* i_o  = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O, separate_io_proj) );
2990   Node* catc = _gvn.transform( new CatchNode(control(), i_o, 2) );
2991   Node* norm = new CatchProjNode(catc, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci);
2992   _gvn.set_type_bottom(norm);
2993   C->record_for_igvn(norm);
2994   Node* excp = _gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catc, CatchProjNode::catch_all_index,    CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci) );
2995 
2996   { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2997     set_control(excp);
2998     set_i_o(i_o);
2999 
3000     if (excp != top()) {
3001       if (deoptimize) {
3002         // Deoptimize if an exception is caught. Don't construct exception state in this case.
3003         uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
3004                       Deoptimization::Action_none);
3005       } else {
3006         // Create an exception state also.
3007         // Use an exact type if the caller has a specific exception.
3008         const Type* ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(ex_klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull);
3009         Node*       ex_oop  = new CreateExNode(ex_type, control(), i_o);
3010         add_exception_state(make_exception_state(_gvn.transform(ex_oop)));
3011       }
3012     }
3013   }
3014 
3015   // Get the no-exception control from the CatchNode.
3016   set_control(norm);
3017 }
3018 
3019 static IfNode* gen_subtype_check_compare(Node* ctrl, Node* in1, Node* in2, BoolTest::mask test, float p, PhaseGVN& gvn, BasicType bt) {
3020   Node* cmp = nullptr;
3021   switch(bt) {
3022   case T_INT: cmp = new CmpINode(in1, in2); break;
3023   case T_ADDRESS: cmp = new CmpPNode(in1, in2); break;
3024   default: fatal("unexpected comparison type %s", type2name(bt));
3025   }
3026   cmp = gvn.transform(cmp);
3027   Node* bol = gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, test));
3028   IfNode* iff = new IfNode(ctrl, bol, p, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3029   gvn.transform(iff);
3030   if (!bol->is_Con()) gvn.record_for_igvn(iff);
3031   return iff;
3032 }
3033 
3034 //-------------------------------gen_subtype_check-----------------------------
3035 // Generate a subtyping check.  Takes as input the subtype and supertype.
3036 // Returns 2 values: sets the default control() to the true path and returns
3037 // the false path.  Only reads invariant memory; sets no (visible) memory.
3038 // The PartialSubtypeCheckNode sets the hidden 1-word cache in the encoding
3039 // but that's not exposed to the optimizer.  This call also doesn't take in an
3040 // Object; if you wish to check an Object you need to load the Object's class
3041 // prior to coming here.
3042 Node* Phase::gen_subtype_check(Node* subklass, Node* superklass, Node** ctrl, Node* mem, PhaseGVN& gvn,
3043                                ciMethod* method, int bci) {
3044   Compile* C = gvn.C;
3045   if ((*ctrl)->is_top()) {
3046     return C->top();
3047   }
3048 
3049   const TypeKlassPtr* klass_ptr_type = gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3050   // For a direct pointer comparison, we need the refined array klass pointer
3051   Node* vm_superklass = superklass;
3052   if (klass_ptr_type->isa_aryklassptr() && klass_ptr_type->klass_is_exact()) {
3053     assert(!klass_ptr_type->is_aryklassptr()->is_refined_type(), "Unexpected refined array klass pointer");
3054     vm_superklass = gvn.makecon(klass_ptr_type->is_aryklassptr()->cast_to_refined_array_klass_ptr());
3055   }
3056 
3057   // Fast check for identical types, perhaps identical constants.
3058   // The types can even be identical non-constants, in cases
3059   // involving Array.newInstance, Object.clone, etc.
3060   if (subklass == superklass)
3061     return C->top();             // false path is dead; no test needed.
3062 
3063   if (gvn.type(superklass)->singleton()) {
3064     const TypeKlassPtr* superk = gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3065     const TypeKlassPtr* subk   = gvn.type(subklass)->is_klassptr();
3066 
3067     // In the common case of an exact superklass, try to fold up the
3068     // test before generating code.  You may ask, why not just generate
3069     // the code and then let it fold up?  The answer is that the generated
3070     // code will necessarily include null checks, which do not always
3071     // completely fold away.  If they are also needless, then they turn
3072     // into a performance loss.  Example:
3073     //    Foo[] fa = blah(); Foo x = fa[0]; fa[1] = x;
3074     // Here, the type of 'fa' is often exact, so the store check
3075     // of fa[1]=x will fold up, without testing the nullness of x.
3076     //
3077     // At macro expansion, we would have already folded the SubTypeCheckNode
3078     // being expanded here because we always perform the static sub type
3079     // check in SubTypeCheckNode::sub() regardless of whether
3080     // StressReflectiveCode is set or not. We can therefore skip this
3081     // static check when StressReflectiveCode is on.
3082     switch (C->static_subtype_check(superk, subk)) {
3083     case Compile::SSC_always_false:
3084       {
3085         Node* always_fail = *ctrl;
3086         *ctrl = gvn.C->top();
3087         return always_fail;
3088       }
3089     case Compile::SSC_always_true:
3090       return C->top();
3091     case Compile::SSC_easy_test:
3092       {
3093         // Just do a direct pointer compare and be done.
3094         IfNode* iff = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, subklass, vm_superklass, BoolTest::eq, PROB_STATIC_FREQUENT, gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3095         *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
3096         return gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3097       }
3098     case Compile::SSC_full_test:
3099       break;
3100     default:
3101       ShouldNotReachHere();
3102     }
3103   }
3104 
3105   // %%% Possible further optimization:  Even if the superklass is not exact,
3106   // if the subklass is the unique subtype of the superklass, the check
3107   // will always succeed.  We could leave a dependency behind to ensure this.
3108 
3109   // First load the super-klass's check-offset
3110   Node* p1 = gvn.transform(AddPNode::make_off_heap(superklass, gvn.MakeConX(in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset()))));
3111   Node* m = C->immutable_memory();
3112   Node* chk_off = gvn.transform(new LoadINode(nullptr, m, p1, gvn.type(p1)->is_ptr(), TypeInt::INT, MemNode::unordered));
3113   int cacheoff_con = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
3114   const TypeInt* chk_off_t = chk_off->Value(&gvn)->isa_int();
3115   int chk_off_con = (chk_off_t != nullptr && chk_off_t->is_con()) ? chk_off_t->get_con() : cacheoff_con;
3116   bool might_be_cache = (chk_off_con == cacheoff_con);
3117 
3118   // Load from the sub-klass's super-class display list, or a 1-word cache of
3119   // the secondary superclass list, or a failing value with a sentinel offset
3120   // if the super-klass is an interface or exceptionally deep in the Java
3121   // hierarchy and we have to scan the secondary superclass list the hard way.
3122   // Worst-case type is a little odd: null is allowed as a result (usually
3123   // klass loads can never produce a null).
3124   Node *chk_off_X = chk_off;
3125 #ifdef _LP64
3126   chk_off_X = gvn.transform(new ConvI2LNode(chk_off_X));
3127 #endif
3128   Node* p2 = gvn.transform(AddPNode::make_off_heap(subklass, chk_off_X));
3129   // For some types like interfaces the following loadKlass is from a 1-word
3130   // cache which is mutable so can't use immutable memory.  Other
3131   // types load from the super-class display table which is immutable.
3132   Node* kmem = C->immutable_memory();
3133   // secondary_super_cache is not immutable but can be treated as such because:
3134   // - no ideal node writes to it in a way that could cause an
3135   //   incorrect/missed optimization of the following Load.
3136   // - it's a cache so, worse case, not reading the latest value
3137   //   wouldn't cause incorrect execution
3138   if (might_be_cache && mem != nullptr) {
3139     kmem = mem->is_MergeMem() ? mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(C->get_alias_index(gvn.type(p2)->is_ptr())) : mem;
3140   }
3141   Node* nkls = gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(gvn, kmem, p2, gvn.type(p2)->is_ptr(), TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT_OR_NULL));
3142 
3143   // Compile speed common case: ARE a subtype and we canNOT fail
3144   if (superklass == nkls) {
3145     return C->top();             // false path is dead; no test needed.
3146   }
3147 
3148   // Gather the various success & failures here
3149   RegionNode* r_not_subtype = new RegionNode(3);
3150   gvn.record_for_igvn(r_not_subtype);
3151   RegionNode* r_ok_subtype = new RegionNode(4);
3152   gvn.record_for_igvn(r_ok_subtype);
3153 
3154   // If we might perform an expensive check, first try to take advantage of profile data that was attached to the
3155   // SubTypeCheck node
3156   if (might_be_cache && method != nullptr && VM_Version::profile_all_receivers_at_type_check()) {
3157     ciCallProfile profile = method->call_profile_at_bci(bci);
3158     float total_prob = 0;
3159     for (int i = 0; profile.has_receiver(i); ++i) {
3160       float prob = profile.receiver_prob(i);
3161       total_prob += prob;
3162     }
3163     if (total_prob * 100. >= TypeProfileSubTypeCheckCommonThreshold) {
3164       const TypeKlassPtr* superk = gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3165       for (int i = 0; profile.has_receiver(i); ++i) {
3166         ciKlass* klass = profile.receiver(i);
3167         const TypeKlassPtr* klass_t = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
3168         Compile::SubTypeCheckResult result = C->static_subtype_check(superk, klass_t);
3169         if (result != Compile::SSC_always_true && result != Compile::SSC_always_false) {
3170           continue;
3171         }
3172         if (klass_t->isa_aryklassptr()) {
3173           // For a direct pointer comparison, we need the refined array klass pointer
3174           klass_t = klass_t->is_aryklassptr()->cast_to_refined_array_klass_ptr();
3175         }
3176         float prob = profile.receiver_prob(i);
3177         ConNode* klass_node = gvn.makecon(klass_t);
3178         IfNode* iff = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, subklass, klass_node, BoolTest::eq, prob, gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3179         Node* iftrue = gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
3180 
3181         if (result == Compile::SSC_always_true) {
3182           r_ok_subtype->add_req(iftrue);
3183         } else {
3184           assert(result == Compile::SSC_always_false, "");
3185           r_not_subtype->add_req(iftrue);
3186         }
3187         *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3188       }
3189     }
3190   }
3191 
3192   // See if we get an immediate positive hit.  Happens roughly 83% of the
3193   // time.  Test to see if the value loaded just previously from the subklass
3194   // is exactly the superklass.
3195   IfNode *iff1 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, superklass, nkls, BoolTest::eq, PROB_LIKELY(0.83f), gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3196   Node *iftrue1 = gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode (iff1));
3197   *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff1));
3198 
3199   // Compile speed common case: Check for being deterministic right now.  If
3200   // chk_off is a constant and not equal to cacheoff then we are NOT a
3201   // subklass.  In this case we need exactly the 1 test above and we can
3202   // return those results immediately.
3203   if (!might_be_cache) {
3204     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = *ctrl;
3205     *ctrl = iftrue1; // We need exactly the 1 test above
3206     PhaseIterGVN* igvn = gvn.is_IterGVN();
3207     if (igvn != nullptr) {
3208       igvn->remove_globally_dead_node(r_ok_subtype, PhaseIterGVN::NodeOrigin::Speculative);
3209       igvn->remove_globally_dead_node(r_not_subtype, PhaseIterGVN::NodeOrigin::Speculative);
3210     }
3211     return not_subtype_ctrl;
3212   }
3213 
3214   r_ok_subtype->init_req(1, iftrue1);
3215 
3216   // Check for immediate negative hit.  Happens roughly 11% of the time (which
3217   // is roughly 63% of the remaining cases).  Test to see if the loaded
3218   // check-offset points into the subklass display list or the 1-element
3219   // cache.  If it points to the display (and NOT the cache) and the display
3220   // missed then it's not a subtype.
3221   Node *cacheoff = gvn.intcon(cacheoff_con);
3222   IfNode *iff2 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, chk_off, cacheoff, BoolTest::ne, PROB_LIKELY(0.63f), gvn, T_INT);
3223   r_not_subtype->init_req(1, gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode (iff2)));
3224   *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff2));
3225 
3226   // Check for self.  Very rare to get here, but it is taken 1/3 the time.
3227   // No performance impact (too rare) but allows sharing of secondary arrays
3228   // which has some footprint reduction.
3229   IfNode *iff3 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, subklass, vm_superklass, BoolTest::eq, PROB_LIKELY(0.36f), gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3230   r_ok_subtype->init_req(2, gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff3)));
3231   *ctrl = gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff3));
3232 
3233   // -- Roads not taken here: --
3234   // We could also have chosen to perform the self-check at the beginning
3235   // of this code sequence, as the assembler does.  This would not pay off
3236   // the same way, since the optimizer, unlike the assembler, can perform
3237   // static type analysis to fold away many successful self-checks.
3238   // Non-foldable self checks work better here in second position, because
3239   // the initial primary superclass check subsumes a self-check for most
3240   // types.  An exception would be a secondary type like array-of-interface,
3241   // which does not appear in its own primary supertype display.
3242   // Finally, we could have chosen to move the self-check into the
3243   // PartialSubtypeCheckNode, and from there out-of-line in a platform
3244   // dependent manner.  But it is worthwhile to have the check here,
3245   // where it can be perhaps be optimized.  The cost in code space is
3246   // small (register compare, branch).
3247 
3248   // Now do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass array.  Again, no real
3249   // performance impact (too rare) but it's gotta be done.
3250   // Since the code is rarely used, there is no penalty for moving it
3251   // out of line, and it can only improve I-cache density.
3252   // The decision to inline or out-of-line this final check is platform
3253   // dependent, and is found in the AD file definition of PartialSubtypeCheck.
3254   Node* psc = gvn.transform(
3255     new PartialSubtypeCheckNode(*ctrl, subklass, superklass));
3256 
3257   IfNode *iff4 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, psc, gvn.zerocon(T_OBJECT), BoolTest::ne, PROB_FAIR, gvn, T_ADDRESS);
3258   r_not_subtype->init_req(2, gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode (iff4)));
3259   r_ok_subtype ->init_req(3, gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff4)));
3260 
3261   // Return false path; set default control to true path.
3262   *ctrl = gvn.transform(r_ok_subtype);
3263   return gvn.transform(r_not_subtype);
3264 }
3265 
3266 Node* GraphKit::gen_subtype_check(Node* obj_or_subklass, Node* superklass) {
3267   const Type* sub_t = _gvn.type(obj_or_subklass);
3268   if (sub_t->make_oopptr() != nullptr && sub_t->make_oopptr()->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3269     sub_t = TypeKlassPtr::make(sub_t->inline_klass());
3270     obj_or_subklass = makecon(sub_t);
3271   }
3272   bool expand_subtype_check = C->post_loop_opts_phase(); // macro node expansion is over
3273   if (expand_subtype_check) {
3274     MergeMemNode* mem = merged_memory();
3275     Node* ctrl = control();
3276     Node* subklass = obj_or_subklass;
3277     if (!sub_t->isa_klassptr()) {
3278       subklass = load_object_klass(obj_or_subklass);
3279     }
3280 
3281     Node* n = Phase::gen_subtype_check(subklass, superklass, &ctrl, mem, _gvn, method(), bci());
3282     set_control(ctrl);
3283     return n;
3284   }
3285 
3286   Node* check = _gvn.transform(new SubTypeCheckNode(C, obj_or_subklass, superklass, method(), bci()));
3287   Node* bol = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(check, BoolTest::eq));
3288   IfNode* iff = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol, PROB_STATIC_FREQUENT, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3289   set_control(_gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff)));
3290   return _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3291 }
3292 
3293 // Profile-driven exact type check:
3294 Node* GraphKit::type_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass,
3295                                     float prob, Node* *casted_receiver) {
3296   assert(!klass->is_interface(), "no exact type check on interfaces");
3297   Node* fail = top();
3298   const Type* rec_t = _gvn.type(receiver);
3299   if (rec_t->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3300     if (klass->equals(rec_t->inline_klass())) {
3301       (*casted_receiver) = receiver; // Always passes
3302     } else {
3303       (*casted_receiver) = top();    // Always fails
3304       fail = control();
3305       set_control(top());
3306     }
3307     return fail;
3308   }
3309   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass, Type::trust_interfaces);
3310   if (tklass->isa_aryklassptr()) {
3311     // For a direct pointer comparison, we need the refined array klass pointer
3312     tklass = tklass->is_aryklassptr()->cast_to_refined_array_klass_ptr();
3313   }
3314   Node* recv_klass = load_object_klass(receiver);
3315   fail = type_check(recv_klass, tklass, prob);
3316 
3317   if (!stopped()) {
3318     const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type = _gvn.type(receiver)->isa_oopptr();
3319     const TypeOopPtr* recv_xtype = tklass->as_exact_instance_type();
3320     assert(recv_xtype->klass_is_exact(), "");
3321 
3322     if (!receiver_type->higher_equal(recv_xtype)) { // ignore redundant casts
3323       // Subsume downstream occurrences of receiver with a cast to
3324       // recv_xtype, since now we know what the type will be.
3325       Node* cast = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), receiver, recv_xtype);
3326       Node* res = _gvn.transform(cast);
3327       if (recv_xtype->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3328         assert(!gvn().type(res)->maybe_null(), "receiver should never be null");
3329         res = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, res, recv_xtype->inline_klass());
3330       }
3331       (*casted_receiver) = res;
3332       assert(!(*casted_receiver)->is_top(), "that path should be unreachable");
3333       // (User must make the replace_in_map call.)
3334     }
3335   }
3336 
3337   return fail;
3338 }
3339 
3340 Node* GraphKit::type_check(Node* recv_klass, const TypeKlassPtr* tklass,
3341                            float prob) {
3342   Node* want_klass = makecon(tklass);
3343   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(recv_klass, want_klass));
3344   Node* bol = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq));
3345   IfNode* iff = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol, prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3346   set_control(_gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode (iff)));
3347   Node* fail = _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3348   return fail;
3349 }
3350 
3351 //------------------------------subtype_check_receiver-------------------------
3352 Node* GraphKit::subtype_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass,
3353                                        Node** casted_receiver) {
3354   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass, Type::trust_interfaces)->try_improve();
3355   Node* want_klass = makecon(tklass);
3356 
3357   Node* slow_ctl = gen_subtype_check(receiver, want_klass);
3358 
3359   // Ignore interface type information until interface types are properly tracked.
3360   if (!stopped() && !klass->is_interface()) {
3361     const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type = _gvn.type(receiver)->isa_oopptr();
3362     const TypeOopPtr* recv_type = tklass->as_subtype_instance_type();
3363     if (receiver_type != nullptr && !receiver_type->higher_equal(recv_type)) { // ignore redundant casts
3364       Node* cast = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), receiver, recv_type));
3365       if (recv_type->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3366         cast = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, cast, recv_type->inline_klass());
3367       }
3368       (*casted_receiver) = cast;
3369     }
3370   }
3371 
3372   return slow_ctl;
3373 }
3374 
3375 //------------------------------seems_never_null-------------------------------
3376 // Use null_seen information if it is available from the profile.
3377 // If we see an unexpected null at a type check we record it and force a
3378 // recompile; the offending check will be recompiled to handle nulls.
3379 // If we see several offending BCIs, then all checks in the
3380 // method will be recompiled.
3381 bool GraphKit::seems_never_null(Node* obj, ciProfileData* data, bool& speculating) {
3382   speculating = !_gvn.type(obj)->speculative_maybe_null();
3383   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculating);
3384   if (UncommonNullCast               // Cutout for this technique
3385       && obj != null()               // And not the -Xcomp stupid case?
3386       && !too_many_traps(reason)
3387       ) {
3388     if (speculating) {
3389       return true;
3390     }
3391     if (data == nullptr)
3392       // Edge case:  no mature data.  Be optimistic here.
3393       return true;
3394     // If the profile has not seen a null, assume it won't happen.
3395     assert(java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast ||
3396            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof ||
3397            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore, "MDO must collect null_seen bit here");
3398     return !data->as_BitData()->null_seen();
3399   }
3400   speculating = false;
3401   return false;
3402 }
3403 
3404 void GraphKit::guard_klass_being_initialized(Node* klass) {
3405   int init_state_off = in_bytes(InstanceKlass::init_state_offset());
3406   Node* adr = off_heap_plus_addr(klass, init_state_off);
3407   Node* init_state = LoadNode::make(_gvn, nullptr, immutable_memory(), adr,
3408                                     adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr(), TypeInt::BYTE,
3409                                     T_BYTE, MemNode::acquire);
3410   init_state = _gvn.transform(init_state);
3411 
3412   Node* being_initialized_state = makecon(TypeInt::make(InstanceKlass::being_initialized));
3413 
3414   Node* chk = _gvn.transform(new CmpINode(being_initialized_state, init_state));
3415   Node* tst = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::eq));
3416 
3417   { BuildCutout unless(this, tst, PROB_MAX);
3418     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_initialized, Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret);
3419   }
3420 }
3421 
3422 void GraphKit::guard_init_thread(Node* klass) {
3423   int init_thread_off = in_bytes(InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset());
3424   Node* adr = off_heap_plus_addr(klass, init_thread_off);
3425 
3426   Node* init_thread = LoadNode::make(_gvn, nullptr, immutable_memory(), adr,
3427                                      adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr(), TypePtr::NOTNULL,
3428                                      T_ADDRESS, MemNode::unordered);
3429   init_thread = _gvn.transform(init_thread);
3430 
3431   Node* cur_thread = _gvn.transform(new ThreadLocalNode());
3432 
3433   Node* chk = _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(cur_thread, init_thread));
3434   Node* tst = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::eq));
3435 
3436   { BuildCutout unless(this, tst, PROB_MAX);
3437     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized, Deoptimization::Action_none);
3438   }
3439 }
3440 
3441 void GraphKit::clinit_barrier(ciInstanceKlass* ik, ciMethod* context) {
3442   if (ik->is_being_initialized()) {
3443     if (C->needs_clinit_barrier(ik, context)) {
3444       Node* klass = makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(ik));
3445       guard_klass_being_initialized(klass);
3446       guard_init_thread(klass);
3447       insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarCPUOrder);
3448     }
3449   } else if (ik->is_initialized()) {
3450     return; // no barrier needed
3451   } else {
3452     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
3453                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
3454                   nullptr);
3455   }
3456 }
3457 
3458 //------------------------maybe_cast_profiled_receiver-------------------------
3459 // If the profile has seen exactly one type, narrow to exactly that type.
3460 // Subsequent type checks will always fold up.
3461 Node* GraphKit::maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(Node* not_null_obj,
3462                                              const TypeKlassPtr* require_klass,
3463                                              ciKlass* spec_klass,
3464                                              bool safe_for_replace) {
3465   if (!UseTypeProfile || !TypeProfileCasts) return nullptr;
3466 
3467   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_class_check(spec_klass != nullptr);
3468 
3469   // Make sure we haven't already deoptimized from this tactic.
3470   if (too_many_traps_or_recompiles(reason))
3471     return nullptr;
3472 
3473   // (No, this isn't a call, but it's enough like a virtual call
3474   // to use the same ciMethod accessor to get the profile info...)
3475   // If we have a speculative type use it instead of profiling (which
3476   // may not help us)
3477   ciKlass* exact_kls = spec_klass;
3478   if (exact_kls == nullptr) {
3479     if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) {
3480       ciKlass* array_type = nullptr;
3481       ciKlass* element_type = nullptr;
3482       ProfilePtrKind element_ptr = ProfileMaybeNull;
3483       bool flat_array = true;
3484       bool null_free_array = true;
3485       method()->array_access_profiled_type(bci(), array_type, element_type, element_ptr, flat_array, null_free_array);
3486       exact_kls = element_type;
3487     } else {
3488       exact_kls = profile_has_unique_klass();
3489     }
3490   }
3491   if (exact_kls != nullptr) {// no cast failures here
3492     if (require_klass == nullptr ||
3493         C->static_subtype_check(require_klass, TypeKlassPtr::make(exact_kls, Type::trust_interfaces)) == Compile::SSC_always_true) {
3494       // If we narrow the type to match what the type profile sees or
3495       // the speculative type, we can then remove the rest of the
3496       // cast.
3497       // This is a win, even if the exact_kls is very specific,
3498       // because downstream operations, such as method calls,
3499       // will often benefit from the sharper type.
3500       Node* exact_obj = not_null_obj; // will get updated in place...
3501       Node* slow_ctl  = type_check_receiver(exact_obj, exact_kls, 1.0,
3502                                             &exact_obj);
3503       { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3504         set_control(slow_ctl);
3505         uncommon_trap_exact(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
3506       }
3507       if (safe_for_replace) {
3508         replace_in_map(not_null_obj, exact_obj);
3509       }
3510       return exact_obj;
3511     }
3512     // assert(ssc == Compile::SSC_always_true)... except maybe the profile lied to us.
3513   }
3514 
3515   return nullptr;
3516 }
3517 
3518 /**
3519  * Cast obj to type and emit guard unless we had too many traps here
3520  * already
3521  *
3522  * @param obj       node being casted
3523  * @param type      type to cast the node to
3524  * @param not_null  true if we know node cannot be null
3525  */
3526 Node* GraphKit::maybe_cast_profiled_obj(Node* obj,
3527                                         ciKlass* type,
3528                                         bool not_null) {
3529   if (stopped()) {
3530     return obj;
3531   }
3532 
3533   // type is null if profiling tells us this object is always null
3534   if (type != nullptr) {
3535     Deoptimization::DeoptReason class_reason = Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check;
3536     Deoptimization::DeoptReason null_reason = Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_null_check;
3537 
3538     if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(null_reason) &&
3539         !too_many_traps_or_recompiles(class_reason)) {
3540       Node* not_null_obj = nullptr;
3541       // not_null is true if we know the object is not null and
3542       // there's no need for a null check
3543       if (!not_null) {
3544         Node* null_ctl = top();
3545         not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, true, true, true);
3546         assert(null_ctl->is_top(), "no null control here");
3547       } else {
3548         not_null_obj = obj;
3549       }
3550 
3551       Node* exact_obj = not_null_obj;
3552       ciKlass* exact_kls = type;
3553       Node* slow_ctl  = type_check_receiver(exact_obj, exact_kls, 1.0,
3554                                             &exact_obj);
3555       {
3556         PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3557         set_control(slow_ctl);
3558         uncommon_trap_exact(class_reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
3559       }
3560       replace_in_map(not_null_obj, exact_obj);
3561       obj = exact_obj;
3562     }
3563   } else {
3564     if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(Deoptimization::Reason_null_assert)) {
3565       Node* exact_obj = null_assert(obj);
3566       replace_in_map(obj, exact_obj);
3567       obj = exact_obj;
3568     }
3569   }
3570   return obj;
3571 }
3572 
3573 //-------------------------------gen_instanceof--------------------------------
3574 // Generate an instance-of idiom.  Used by both the instance-of bytecode
3575 // and the reflective instance-of call.
3576 Node* GraphKit::gen_instanceof(Node* obj, Node* superklass, bool safe_for_replace) {
3577   kill_dead_locals();           // Benefit all the uncommon traps
3578   assert( !stopped(), "dead parse path should be checked in callers" );
3579   const TypeKlassPtr* klass_ptr_type = _gvn.type(superklass)->isa_klassptr();
3580   assert(klass_ptr_type != nullptr && !TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(klass_ptr_type),
3581          "must check for not-null not-dead klass in callers");
3582   const TypeKlassPtr* improved_klass_ptr_type = klass_ptr_type->try_improve();
3583   // Make the merge point
3584   enum { _obj_path = 1, _fail_path, _null_path, PATH_LIMIT };
3585   RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
3586   Node*       phi    = new PhiNode(region, TypeInt::BOOL);
3587   C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
3588 
3589   ciProfileData* data = nullptr;
3590   if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof) {  // Only for the bytecode
3591     data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
3592   }
3593   bool speculative_not_null = false;
3594   bool never_see_null = (ProfileDynamicTypes  // aggressive use of profile
3595                          && seems_never_null(obj, data, speculative_not_null));
3596 
3597   // Null check; get casted pointer; set region slot 3
3598   Node* null_ctl = top();
3599   Node* not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, never_see_null, safe_for_replace, speculative_not_null);
3600 
3601   // If not_null_obj is dead, only null-path is taken
3602   if (stopped()) {              // Doing instance-of on a null?
3603     set_control(null_ctl);
3604     return intcon(0);
3605   }
3606   region->init_req(_null_path, null_ctl);
3607   phi   ->init_req(_null_path, intcon(0)); // Set null path value
3608   if (null_ctl == top()) {
3609     // Do this eagerly, so that pattern matches like is_diamond_phi
3610     // will work even during parsing.
3611     assert(_null_path == PATH_LIMIT-1, "delete last");
3612     region->del_req(_null_path);
3613     phi   ->del_req(_null_path);
3614   }
3615 
3616   // Do we know the type check always succeed?
3617   bool known_statically = false;
3618   if (improved_klass_ptr_type->singleton()) {
3619     const TypeKlassPtr* subk = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr()->as_klass_type();
3620     if (subk != nullptr && subk->is_loaded()) {
3621       int static_res = C->static_subtype_check(improved_klass_ptr_type, subk);
3622       known_statically = (static_res == Compile::SSC_always_true || static_res == Compile::SSC_always_false);
3623     }
3624   }
3625 
3626   if (!known_statically) {
3627     const TypeOopPtr* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr();
3628     // We may not have profiling here or it may not help us. If we
3629     // have a speculative type use it to perform an exact cast.
3630     ciKlass* spec_obj_type = obj_type->speculative_type();
3631     if (spec_obj_type != nullptr || (ProfileDynamicTypes && data != nullptr)) {
3632       Node* cast_obj = maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(not_null_obj, nullptr, spec_obj_type, safe_for_replace);
3633       if (stopped()) {            // Profile disagrees with this path.
3634         set_control(null_ctl);    // Null is the only remaining possibility.
3635         return intcon(0);
3636       }
3637       if (cast_obj != nullptr) {
3638         not_null_obj = cast_obj;
3639       }
3640     }
3641   }
3642 
3643   // Generate the subtype check
3644   Node* improved_superklass = superklass;
3645   if (improved_klass_ptr_type != klass_ptr_type && improved_klass_ptr_type->singleton()) {
3646     improved_superklass = makecon(improved_klass_ptr_type);
3647   }
3648   Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(not_null_obj, improved_superklass);
3649 
3650   // Plug in the success path to the general merge in slot 1.
3651   region->init_req(_obj_path, control());
3652   phi   ->init_req(_obj_path, intcon(1));
3653 
3654   // Plug in the failing path to the general merge in slot 2.
3655   region->init_req(_fail_path, not_subtype_ctrl);
3656   phi   ->init_req(_fail_path, intcon(0));
3657 
3658   // Return final merged results
3659   set_control( _gvn.transform(region) );
3660   record_for_igvn(region);
3661 
3662   // If we know the type check always succeeds then we don't use the
3663   // profiling data at this bytecode. Don't lose it, feed it to the
3664   // type system as a speculative type.
3665   if (safe_for_replace) {
3666     Node* casted_obj = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(obj);
3667     replace_in_map(obj, casted_obj);
3668   }
3669 
3670   return _gvn.transform(phi);
3671 }
3672 
3673 //-------------------------------gen_checkcast---------------------------------
3674 // Generate a checkcast idiom.  Used by both the checkcast bytecode and the
3675 // array store bytecode.  Stack must be as-if BEFORE doing the bytecode so the
3676 // uncommon-trap paths work.  Adjust stack after this call.
3677 // If failure_control is supplied and not null, it is filled in with
3678 // the control edge for the cast failure.  Otherwise, an appropriate
3679 // uncommon trap or exception is thrown.
3680 // If 'new_cast_failure_map' is supplied and is not null, it is set to a newly cloned map
3681 // when the current map for the success path is updated with information only present
3682 // on the success path and not the cast failure path. The newly cloned map should then be
3683 // used to emit the uncommon trap in the caller.
3684 Node* GraphKit::gen_checkcast(Node* obj, Node* superklass, Node** failure_control, SafePointNode** new_cast_failure_map, bool null_free, bool maybe_larval) {
3685   assert(new_cast_failure_map == nullptr || failure_control != nullptr,
3686          "failure_control must be set when new_failure_map is used");
3687   kill_dead_locals();           // Benefit all the uncommon traps
3688   const TypeKlassPtr* klass_ptr_type = _gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3689   const Type* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj);
3690 
3691   const TypeKlassPtr* improved_klass_ptr_type = klass_ptr_type->try_improve();
3692   const TypeOopPtr* toop = improved_klass_ptr_type->as_subtype_instance_type();
3693   bool safe_for_replace = (failure_control == nullptr);
3694   assert(!null_free || toop->can_be_inline_type(), "must be an inline type pointer");
3695 
3696   // Fast cutout:  Check the case that the cast is vacuously true.
3697   // This detects the common cases where the test will short-circuit
3698   // away completely.  We do this before we perform the null check,
3699   // because if the test is going to turn into zero code, we don't
3700   // want a residual null check left around.  (Causes a slowdown,
3701   // for example, in some objArray manipulations, such as a[i]=a[j].)
3702   if (improved_klass_ptr_type->singleton()) {
3703     const TypeKlassPtr* kptr = nullptr;
3704     if (obj_type->isa_oop_ptr()) {
3705       kptr = obj_type->is_oopptr()->as_klass_type();
3706     } else if (obj->is_InlineType()) {
3707       ciInlineKlass* vk = obj_type->inline_klass();
3708       kptr = TypeInstKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, vk, Type::Offset(0));
3709     }
3710 
3711     if (kptr != nullptr) {
3712       switch (C->static_subtype_check(improved_klass_ptr_type, kptr)) {
3713       case Compile::SSC_always_true:
3714         // If we know the type check always succeed then we don't use
3715         // the profiling data at this bytecode. Don't lose it, feed it
3716         // to the type system as a speculative type.
3717         obj = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(obj);
3718         if (null_free) {
3719           assert(safe_for_replace, "must be");
3720           obj = null_check(obj);
3721         }
3722         return obj;
3723       case Compile::SSC_always_false:
3724         if (null_free) {
3725           assert(safe_for_replace, "must be");
3726           obj = null_check(obj);
3727         }
3728         // It needs a null check because a null will *pass* the cast check.
3729         if (obj_type->isa_oopptr() != nullptr && !obj_type->is_oopptr()->maybe_null()) {
3730           bool is_aastore = (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore);
3731           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = is_aastore ?
3732             Deoptimization::Reason_array_check : Deoptimization::Reason_class_check;
3733           builtin_throw(reason);
3734           return top();
3735         } else if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(Deoptimization::Reason_null_assert)) {
3736           return null_assert(obj);
3737         }
3738         break; // Fall through to full check
3739       default:
3740         break;
3741       }
3742     }
3743   }
3744 
3745   ciProfileData* data = nullptr;
3746   if (failure_control == nullptr) {        // use MDO in regular case only
3747     assert(java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore ||
3748            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast,
3749            "interpreter profiles type checks only for these BCs");
3750     if (method()->method_data()->is_mature()) {
3751       data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
3752     }
3753   }
3754 
3755   // Make the merge point
3756   enum { _obj_path = 1, _null_path, PATH_LIMIT };
3757   RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
3758   Node*       phi    = new PhiNode(region, toop);
3759   _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
3760   _gvn.set_type(phi, toop);
3761 
3762   C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
3763 
3764   // Use null-cast information if it is available
3765   bool speculative_not_null = false;
3766   bool never_see_null = ((failure_control == nullptr)  // regular case only
3767                          && seems_never_null(obj, data, speculative_not_null));
3768 
3769   // Null check; get casted pointer; set region slot 3
3770   Node* null_ctl = top();
3771   Node* not_null_obj = nullptr;
3772   if (null_free) {
3773     assert(safe_for_replace, "must be");
3774     not_null_obj = null_check(obj);
3775   } else {
3776     not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, never_see_null, false /*safe_for_replace*/, speculative_not_null);
3777   }
3778 
3779   // If not_null_obj is dead, only null-path is taken
3780   if (stopped()) {              // Doing instance-of on a null?
3781     set_control(null_ctl);
3782     if (toop->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
3783       return InlineTypeNode::make_null(_gvn, toop->inline_klass());
3784     }
3785     return null();
3786   }
3787   region->init_req(_null_path, null_ctl);
3788   phi   ->init_req(_null_path, null());  // Set null path value
3789   if (null_ctl == top()) {
3790     // Do this eagerly, so that pattern matches like is_diamond_phi
3791     // will work even during parsing.
3792     assert(_null_path == PATH_LIMIT-1, "delete last");
3793     region->del_req(_null_path);
3794     phi   ->del_req(_null_path);
3795   }
3796 
3797   Node* cast_obj = nullptr;
3798   if (improved_klass_ptr_type->klass_is_exact()) {
3799     // The following optimization tries to statically cast the speculative type of the object
3800     // (for example obtained during profiling) to the type of the superklass and then do a
3801     // dynamic check that the type of the object is what we expect. To work correctly
3802     // for checkcast and aastore the type of superklass should be exact.
3803     const TypeOopPtr* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr();
3804     // We may not have profiling here or it may not help us. If we have
3805     // a speculative type use it to perform an exact cast.
3806     ciKlass* spec_obj_type = obj_type->speculative_type();
3807     if (spec_obj_type != nullptr || data != nullptr) {
3808       cast_obj = maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(not_null_obj, improved_klass_ptr_type, spec_obj_type, false /*safe_for_replace*/);
3809       if (cast_obj != nullptr) {
3810         if (failure_control != nullptr) // failure is now impossible
3811           (*failure_control) = top();
3812         // adjust the type of the phi to the exact klass:
3813         phi->raise_bottom_type(_gvn.type(cast_obj)->meet_speculative(TypePtr::NULL_PTR));
3814       }
3815     }
3816   }
3817 
3818   if (cast_obj == nullptr) {
3819     // Generate the subtype check
3820     Node* improved_superklass = superklass;
3821     if (improved_klass_ptr_type != klass_ptr_type && improved_klass_ptr_type->singleton()) {
3822       // Only improve the super class for constants which allows subsequent sub type checks to possibly be commoned up.
3823       // The other non-constant cases cannot be improved with a cast node here since they could be folded to top.
3824       // Additionally, the benefit would only be minor in non-constant cases.
3825       improved_superklass = makecon(improved_klass_ptr_type);
3826     }
3827     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(not_null_obj, improved_superklass);
3828     // Plug in success path into the merge
3829     cast_obj = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), not_null_obj, toop));
3830     // Failure path ends in uncommon trap (or may be dead - failure impossible)
3831     if (failure_control == nullptr) {
3832       if (not_subtype_ctrl != top()) { // If failure is possible
3833         PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3834         set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);
3835         bool is_aastore = (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore);
3836         Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = is_aastore ?
3837           Deoptimization::Reason_array_check : Deoptimization::Reason_class_check;
3838         builtin_throw(reason);
3839       }
3840     } else {
3841       (*failure_control) = not_subtype_ctrl;
3842     }
3843   }
3844 
3845   region->init_req(_obj_path, control());
3846   phi   ->init_req(_obj_path, cast_obj);
3847 
3848   // Return final merged results
3849   set_control( _gvn.transform(region) );
3850   record_for_igvn(region);
3851 
3852   bool not_inline = !toop->can_be_inline_type();
3853   bool not_flat_in_array = !UseArrayFlattening || not_inline || (toop->is_inlinetypeptr() && !toop->inline_klass()->maybe_flat_in_array());
3854   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && (not_inline || not_flat_in_array)) {
3855     // Check if obj has been loaded from an array. Keep obj unchanged for final
3856     // map replacement below.
3857     Node* array_obj = obj->isa_DecodeN() ? obj->in(1) : obj;
3858     Node* array = nullptr;
3859     if (array_obj->isa_Load()) {
3860       Node* address = array_obj->in(MemNode::Address);
3861       if (address->isa_AddP()) {
3862         array = address->as_AddP()->in(AddPNode::Base);
3863       }
3864     } else if (array_obj->is_Phi()) {
3865       Node* region = array_obj->in(0);
3866       // TODO make this more robust (see JDK-8231346)
3867       if (region->req() == 3 && region->in(2) != nullptr && region->in(2)->in(0) != nullptr) {
3868         IfNode* iff = region->in(2)->in(0)->isa_If();
3869         if (iff != nullptr) {
3870           iff->is_flat_array_check(&_gvn, &array);
3871         }
3872       }
3873     }
3874     if (array != nullptr) {
3875       const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = _gvn.type(array)->isa_aryptr();
3876       if (ary_t != nullptr) {
3877         if (!ary_t->is_not_null_free() && !ary_t->is_null_free() && not_inline) {
3878           // Casting array element to a non-inline-type, mark array as not null-free.
3879           Node* cast = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), array, ary_t->cast_to_not_null_free()));
3880           if (new_cast_failure_map != nullptr) {
3881             // We want to propagate the improved cast node in the current map. Clone it such that we can still properly
3882             // create the cast failure path in the caller without wrongly making the cast node live there.
3883             *new_cast_failure_map = clone_map();
3884           }
3885           replace_in_map(array, cast);
3886           array = cast;
3887         }
3888         if (!ary_t->is_not_flat() && !ary_t->is_flat() && not_flat_in_array) {
3889           // Casting array element to a non-flat-in-array type, mark array as not flat.
3890           Node* cast = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), array, ary_t->cast_to_not_flat()));
3891           if (new_cast_failure_map != nullptr && *new_cast_failure_map == nullptr) {
3892             // Same as above.
3893             *new_cast_failure_map = clone_map();
3894           }
3895           replace_in_map(array, cast);
3896           array = cast;
3897         }
3898       }
3899     }
3900   }
3901 
3902   // A merge of null or Casted-NotNull obj
3903   Node* res = _gvn.transform(phi);
3904   if (!stopped() && !res->is_InlineType()) {
3905     res = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(res);
3906     if (toop->is_inlinetypeptr() && !maybe_larval) {
3907       Node* vt = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, res, toop->inline_klass());
3908       res = vt;
3909       if (safe_for_replace) {
3910         replace_in_map(obj, vt);
3911         replace_in_map(not_null_obj, vt);
3912         replace_in_map(res, vt);
3913       }
3914     } else if (safe_for_replace) {
3915       replace_in_map(obj, res);
3916     }
3917   }
3918   return res;
3919 }
3920 
3921 Node* GraphKit::mark_word_test(Node* obj, uintptr_t mask_val, bool eq, bool check_lock) {
3922   // Load markword
3923   Node* mark_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
3924   Node* mark = make_load(nullptr, mark_adr, TypeX_X, TypeX_X->basic_type(), MemNode::unordered);
3925   if (check_lock && !UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
3926     // COH: Locking does not override the markword with a tagged pointer. We can directly read from the markword.
3927     // Check if obj is locked
3928     Node* locked_bit = MakeConX(markWord::unlocked_value);
3929     locked_bit = _gvn.transform(new AndXNode(locked_bit, mark));
3930     Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpXNode(locked_bit, MakeConX(0)));
3931     Node* is_unlocked = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::ne));
3932     IfNode* iff = new IfNode(control(), is_unlocked, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3933     _gvn.transform(iff);
3934     Node* locked_region = new RegionNode(3);
3935     Node* mark_phi = new PhiNode(locked_region, TypeX_X);
3936 
3937     // Unlocked: Use bits from mark word
3938     locked_region->init_req(1, _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff)));
3939     mark_phi->init_req(1, mark);
3940 
3941     // Locked: Load prototype header from klass
3942     set_control(_gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff)));
3943     // Make loads control dependent to make sure they are only executed if array is locked
3944     Node* klass_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
3945     Node* klass = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, C->immutable_memory(), klass_adr, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
3946     Node* proto_adr = basic_plus_adr(top(), klass, in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()));
3947     Node* proto = _gvn.transform(LoadNode::make(_gvn, control(), C->immutable_memory(), proto_adr, proto_adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr(), TypeX_X, TypeX_X->basic_type(), MemNode::unordered));
3948 
3949     locked_region->init_req(2, control());
3950     mark_phi->init_req(2, proto);
3951     set_control(_gvn.transform(locked_region));
3952     record_for_igvn(locked_region);
3953 
3954     mark = mark_phi;
3955   }
3956 
3957   // Now check if mark word bits are set
3958   Node* mask = MakeConX(mask_val);
3959   Node* masked = _gvn.transform(new AndXNode(_gvn.transform(mark), mask));
3960   record_for_igvn(masked); // Give it a chance to be optimized out by IGVN
3961   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpXNode(masked, mask));
3962   return _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, eq ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::ne));
3963 }
3964 
3965 Node* GraphKit::inline_type_test(Node* obj, bool is_inline) {
3966   return mark_word_test(obj, markWord::inline_type_pattern, is_inline, /* check_lock = */ false);
3967 }
3968 
3969 Node* GraphKit::flat_array_test(Node* array_or_klass, bool flat) {
3970   // We can't use immutable memory here because the mark word is mutable.
3971   // PhaseIdealLoop::move_flat_array_check_out_of_loop will make sure the
3972   // check is moved out of loops (mainly to enable loop unswitching).
3973   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new FlatArrayCheckNode(C, memory(Compile::AliasIdxRaw), array_or_klass));
3974   record_for_igvn(cmp); // Give it a chance to be optimized out by IGVN
3975   return _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, flat ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::ne));
3976 }
3977 
3978 Node* GraphKit::null_free_array_test(Node* array, bool null_free) {
3979   return mark_word_test(array, markWord::null_free_array_bit_in_place, null_free);
3980 }
3981 
3982 Node* GraphKit::null_free_atomic_array_test(Node* array, ciInlineKlass* vk) {
3983   assert(vk->has_null_free_atomic_layout() || vk->has_null_free_non_atomic_layout(), "Can't be null-free and flat");
3984 
3985   // TODO 8350865 Add a stress flag to always access atomic if layout exists?
3986   if (!vk->has_null_free_non_atomic_layout()) {
3987     return intcon(1); // Always atomic
3988   } else if (!vk->has_null_free_atomic_layout()) {
3989     return intcon(0); // Never atomic
3990   }
3991 
3992   Node* array_klass = load_object_klass(array);
3993   int layout_kind_offset = in_bytes(FlatArrayKlass::layout_kind_offset());
3994   Node* layout_kind_addr = basic_plus_adr(top(), array_klass, layout_kind_offset);
3995   Node* layout_kind = make_load(nullptr, layout_kind_addr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
3996   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpINode(layout_kind, intcon((int)LayoutKind::NULL_FREE_ATOMIC_FLAT)));
3997   return _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq));
3998 }
3999 
4000 Node* GraphKit::atomic_layout_array_test_and_get_layout_kind(Node* array, RegionNode* atomic_region) {
4001   Node* array_klass = load_object_klass(array);
4002   int layout_kind_offset = in_bytes(FlatArrayKlass::layout_kind_offset());
4003   Node* layout_kind_addr = basic_plus_adr(top(), array_klass, layout_kind_offset);
4004   Node* layout_kind = make_load(nullptr, layout_kind_addr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4005   Node* cmp_null_free = _gvn.transform(new CmpINode(layout_kind, intcon(static_cast<jint>(LayoutKind::NULL_FREE_ATOMIC_FLAT))));
4006   Node* bol_null_free = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp_null_free, BoolTest::eq));
4007   Node* cmp_nullable = _gvn.transform(new CmpINode(layout_kind, intcon(static_cast<jint>(LayoutKind::NULLABLE_ATOMIC_FLAT))));
4008   Node* bol_nullable = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp_nullable, BoolTest::eq));
4009 
4010   IfNode* iff_null_free = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol_null_free, PROB_FAIR, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
4011   atomic_region->add_req(_gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff_null_free)));
4012   set_control(_gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff_null_free)));
4013 
4014   IfNode* iff_nullable = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol_nullable, PROB_FAIR, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
4015   atomic_region->add_req(_gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff_nullable)));
4016   set_control(_gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff_nullable)));
4017 
4018   return layout_kind;
4019 }
4020 
4021 // Deoptimize if 'ary' is a null-free inline type array and 'val' is null
4022 Node* GraphKit::inline_array_null_guard(Node* ary, Node* val, int nargs, bool safe_for_replace) {
4023   RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(3);
4024   Node* null_ctl = top();
4025   null_check_oop(val, &null_ctl);
4026   if (null_ctl != top()) {
4027     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
4028     set_control(null_ctl);
4029     {
4030       // Deoptimize if null-free array
4031       BuildCutout unless(this, null_free_array_test(ary, /* null_free = */ false), PROB_MAX);
4032       inc_sp(nargs);
4033       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_null_check,
4034                     Deoptimization::Action_none);
4035     }
4036     region->init_req(1, control());
4037   }
4038   region->init_req(2, control());
4039   set_control(_gvn.transform(region));
4040   record_for_igvn(region);
4041   if (_gvn.type(val) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
4042     // Since we were just successfully storing null, the array can't be null free.
4043     const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = _gvn.type(ary)->is_aryptr();
4044     ary_t = ary_t->cast_to_not_null_free();
4045     Node* cast = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), ary, ary_t));
4046     if (safe_for_replace) {
4047       replace_in_map(ary, cast);
4048     }
4049     ary = cast;
4050   }
4051   return ary;
4052 }
4053 
4054 //------------------------------next_monitor-----------------------------------
4055 // What number should be given to the next monitor?
4056 int GraphKit::next_monitor() {
4057   int current = jvms()->monitor_depth()* C->sync_stack_slots();
4058   int next = current + C->sync_stack_slots();
4059   // Keep the toplevel high water mark current:
4060   if (C->fixed_slots() < next)  C->set_fixed_slots(next);
4061   return current;
4062 }
4063 
4064 //------------------------------insert_mem_bar---------------------------------
4065 // Memory barrier to avoid floating things around
4066 // The membar serves as a pinch point between both control and all memory slices.
4067 Node* GraphKit::insert_mem_bar(int opcode, Node* precedent) {
4068   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, Compile::AliasIdxBot, precedent);
4069   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, control());
4070   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory,  reset_memory());
4071   Node* membar = _gvn.transform(mb);
4072   record_for_igvn(membar);
4073   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
4074   set_all_memory_call(membar);
4075   return membar;
4076 }
4077 
4078 //-------------------------insert_mem_bar_volatile----------------------------
4079 // Memory barrier to avoid floating things around
4080 // The membar serves as a pinch point between both control and memory(alias_idx).
4081 // If you want to make a pinch point on all memory slices, do not use this
4082 // function (even with AliasIdxBot); use insert_mem_bar() instead.
4083 Node* GraphKit::insert_mem_bar_volatile(int opcode, int alias_idx, Node* precedent) {
4084   // When Parse::do_put_xxx updates a volatile field, it appends a series
4085   // of MemBarVolatile nodes, one for *each* volatile field alias category.
4086   // The first membar is on the same memory slice as the field store opcode.
4087   // This forces the membar to follow the store.  (Bug 6500685 broke this.)
4088   // All the other membars (for other volatile slices, including AliasIdxBot,
4089   // which stands for all unknown volatile slices) are control-dependent
4090   // on the first membar.  This prevents later volatile loads or stores
4091   // from sliding up past the just-emitted store.
4092 
4093   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, alias_idx, precedent);
4094   mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Control,control());
4095   if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
4096     mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, merged_memory()->base_memory());
4097   } else {
4098     assert(!(opcode == Op_Initialize && alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxRaw), "fix caller");
4099     mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, memory(alias_idx));
4100   }
4101   Node* membar = _gvn.transform(mb);
4102   record_for_igvn(membar);
4103   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
4104   if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
4105     merged_memory()->set_base_memory(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)));
4106   } else {
4107     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)),alias_idx);
4108   }
4109   return membar;
4110 }
4111 
4112 //------------------------------insert_reachability_fence----------------------
4113 Node* GraphKit::insert_reachability_fence(Node* referent) {
4114   assert(!referent->is_top(), "");
4115   Node* rf = _gvn.transform(new ReachabilityFenceNode(C, control(), referent));
4116   set_control(rf);
4117   C->record_for_igvn(rf);
4118   return rf;
4119 }
4120 
4121 //------------------------------shared_lock------------------------------------
4122 // Emit locking code.
4123 FastLockNode* GraphKit::shared_lock(Node* obj) {
4124   // bci is either a monitorenter bc or InvocationEntryBci
4125   // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
4126   assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
4127 
4128   if (stopped())                // Dead monitor?
4129     return nullptr;
4130 
4131   assert(dead_locals_are_killed(), "should kill locals before sync. point");
4132 
4133   // Box the stack location
4134   Node* box = new BoxLockNode(next_monitor());
4135   // Check for bailout after new BoxLockNode
4136   if (failing()) { return nullptr; }
4137   box = _gvn.transform(box);
4138   Node* mem = reset_memory();
4139 
4140   FastLockNode * flock = _gvn.transform(new FastLockNode(nullptr, obj, box) )->as_FastLock();
4141 
4142   // Add monitor to debug info for the slow path.  If we block inside the
4143   // slow path and de-opt, we need the monitor hanging around
4144   map()->push_monitor( flock );
4145 
4146   const TypeFunc *tf = LockNode::lock_type();
4147   LockNode *lock = new LockNode(C, tf);
4148 
4149   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
4150   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , mem );
4151   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , top() )     ;   // does no i/o
4152   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
4153   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
4154 
4155   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 0, obj);
4156   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 1, box);
4157   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 2, flock);
4158   add_safepoint_edges(lock);
4159 
4160   lock = _gvn.transform( lock )->as_Lock();
4161 
4162   // lock has no side-effects, sets few values
4163   set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(lock, mem, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
4164 
4165   insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarAcquireLock);
4166 
4167   // Add this to the worklist so that the lock can be eliminated
4168   record_for_igvn(lock);
4169 
4170 #ifndef PRODUCT
4171   if (PrintLockStatistics) {
4172     // Update the counter for this lock.  Don't bother using an atomic
4173     // operation since we don't require absolute accuracy.
4174     lock->create_lock_counter(map()->jvms());
4175     increment_counter(lock->counter()->addr());
4176   }
4177 #endif
4178 
4179   return flock;
4180 }
4181 
4182 
4183 //------------------------------shared_unlock----------------------------------
4184 // Emit unlocking code.
4185 void GraphKit::shared_unlock(Node* box, Node* obj) {
4186   // bci is either a monitorenter bc or InvocationEntryBci
4187   // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
4188   assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
4189 
4190   if (stopped()) {               // Dead monitor?
4191     map()->pop_monitor();        // Kill monitor from debug info
4192     return;
4193   }
4194   assert(!obj->is_InlineType(), "should not unlock on inline type");
4195 
4196   // Memory barrier to avoid floating things down past the locked region
4197   insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarReleaseLock);
4198 
4199   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_exit_Type();
4200   UnlockNode *unlock = new UnlockNode(C, tf);
4201 #ifdef ASSERT
4202   unlock->set_dbg_jvms(sync_jvms());
4203 #endif
4204   uint raw_idx = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
4205   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
4206   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , memory(raw_idx) );
4207   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , top() )     ;   // does no i/o
4208   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
4209   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
4210 
4211   unlock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 0, obj);
4212   unlock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 1, box);
4213   unlock = _gvn.transform(unlock)->as_Unlock();
4214 
4215   Node* mem = reset_memory();
4216 
4217   // unlock has no side-effects, sets few values
4218   set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(unlock, mem, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
4219 
4220   // Kill monitor from debug info
4221   map()->pop_monitor( );
4222 }
4223 
4224 //-------------------------------get_layout_helper-----------------------------
4225 // If the given klass is a constant or known to be an array,
4226 // fetch the constant layout helper value into constant_value
4227 // and return null.  Otherwise, load the non-constant
4228 // layout helper value, and return the node which represents it.
4229 // This two-faced routine is useful because allocation sites
4230 // almost always feature constant types.
4231 Node* GraphKit::get_layout_helper(Node* klass_node, jint& constant_value) {
4232   const TypeKlassPtr* klass_t = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
4233   if (!StressReflectiveCode && klass_t != nullptr) {
4234     bool xklass = klass_t->klass_is_exact();
4235     bool can_be_flat = false;
4236     const TypeAryPtr* ary_type = klass_t->as_exact_instance_type()->isa_aryptr();
4237     if (UseArrayFlattening && !xklass && ary_type != nullptr) {
4238       // Don't constant fold if the runtime type might be a flat array but the static type is not.
4239       const TypeOopPtr* elem = ary_type->elem()->make_oopptr();
4240       can_be_flat = ary_type->can_be_inline_array() && (!elem->is_inlinetypeptr() || elem->inline_klass()->maybe_flat_in_array());
4241     }
4242     if (!can_be_flat && (xklass || (klass_t->isa_aryklassptr() && klass_t->is_aryklassptr()->elem() != Type::BOTTOM))) {
4243       jint lhelper;
4244       if (klass_t->is_flat()) {
4245         lhelper = ary_type->flat_layout_helper();
4246       } else if (klass_t->isa_aryklassptr()) {
4247         BasicType elem = ary_type->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
4248         if (is_reference_type(elem, true)) {
4249           elem = T_OBJECT;
4250         }
4251         lhelper = Klass::array_layout_helper(elem);
4252       } else {
4253         lhelper = klass_t->is_instklassptr()->exact_klass()->layout_helper();
4254       }
4255       if (lhelper != Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
4256         constant_value = lhelper;
4257         return (Node*) nullptr;
4258       }
4259     }
4260   }
4261   constant_value = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;  // put in a known value
4262   Node* lhp = off_heap_plus_addr(klass_node, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()));
4263   return make_load(nullptr, lhp, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4264 }
4265 
4266 // We just put in an allocate/initialize with a big raw-memory effect.
4267 // Hook selected additional alias categories on the initialization.
4268 static void hook_memory_on_init(GraphKit& kit, int alias_idx,
4269                                 MergeMemNode* init_in_merge,
4270                                 Node* init_out_raw) {
4271   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* init_in_raw = init_in_merge->base_memory());
4272   assert(init_in_merge->memory_at(alias_idx) == init_in_raw, "");
4273 
4274   Node* prevmem = kit.memory(alias_idx);
4275   init_in_merge->set_memory_at(alias_idx, prevmem);
4276   if (init_out_raw != nullptr) {
4277     kit.set_memory(init_out_raw, alias_idx);
4278   }
4279 }
4280 
4281 //---------------------------set_output_for_allocation-------------------------
4282 Node* GraphKit::set_output_for_allocation(AllocateNode* alloc,
4283                                           const TypeOopPtr* oop_type,
4284                                           bool deoptimize_on_exception) {
4285   int rawidx = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
4286   alloc->set_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
4287   add_safepoint_edges(alloc);
4288   Node* allocx = _gvn.transform(alloc);
4289   set_control( _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Control) ) );
4290   // create memory projection for i_o
4291   set_memory ( _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Memory, true) ), rawidx );
4292   make_slow_call_ex(allocx, env()->Throwable_klass(), true, deoptimize_on_exception);
4293 
4294   // create a memory projection as for the normal control path
4295   Node* malloc = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Memory));
4296   set_memory(malloc, rawidx);
4297 
4298   // a normal slow-call doesn't change i_o, but an allocation does
4299   // we create a separate i_o projection for the normal control path
4300   set_i_o(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::I_O, false) ) );
4301   Node* rawoop = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Parms) );
4302 
4303   // put in an initialization barrier
4304   InitializeNode* init = insert_mem_bar_volatile(Op_Initialize, rawidx,
4305                                                  rawoop)->as_Initialize();
4306   assert(alloc->initialization() == init,  "2-way macro link must work");
4307   assert(init ->allocation()     == alloc, "2-way macro link must work");
4308   {
4309     // Extract memory strands which may participate in the new object's
4310     // initialization, and source them from the new InitializeNode.
4311     // This will allow us to observe initializations when they occur,
4312     // and link them properly (as a group) to the InitializeNode.
4313     assert(init->in(InitializeNode::Memory) == malloc, "");
4314     MergeMemNode* minit_in = MergeMemNode::make(malloc);
4315     init->set_req(InitializeNode::Memory, minit_in);
4316     record_for_igvn(minit_in); // fold it up later, if possible
4317     _gvn.set_type(minit_in, Type::MEMORY);
4318     Node* minit_out = memory(rawidx);
4319     assert(minit_out->is_Proj() && minit_out->in(0) == init, "");
4320     int mark_idx = C->get_alias_index(oop_type->add_offset(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
4321     // Add an edge in the MergeMem for the header fields so an access to one of those has correct memory state.
4322     // Use one NarrowMemProjNode per slice to properly record the adr type of each slice. The Initialize node will have
4323     // multiple projections as a result.
4324     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new NarrowMemProjNode(init, C->get_adr_type(mark_idx))), mark_idx);
4325     int klass_idx = C->get_alias_index(oop_type->add_offset(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4326     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new NarrowMemProjNode(init, C->get_adr_type(klass_idx))), klass_idx);
4327     if (oop_type->isa_aryptr()) {
4328       // Initially all flat array accesses share a single slice
4329       // but that changes after parsing. Prepare the memory graph so
4330       // it can optimize flat array accesses properly once they
4331       // don't share a single slice.
4332       assert(C->flat_accesses_share_alias(), "should be set at parse time");
4333       const TypePtr* telemref = oop_type->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
4334       int            elemidx  = C->get_alias_index(telemref);
4335       const TypePtr* alias_adr_type = C->get_adr_type(elemidx);
4336       if (alias_adr_type->is_flat()) {
4337         C->set_flat_accesses();
4338       }
4339       hook_memory_on_init(*this, elemidx, minit_in, _gvn.transform(new NarrowMemProjNode(init, alias_adr_type)));
4340     } else if (oop_type->isa_instptr()) {
4341       ciInstanceKlass* ik = oop_type->is_instptr()->instance_klass();
4342       for (int i = 0, len = ik->nof_nonstatic_fields(); i < len; i++) {
4343         ciField* field = ik->nonstatic_field_at(i);
4344         if (field->offset_in_bytes() >= TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize)
4345           continue;  // do not bother to track really large numbers of fields
4346         // Find (or create) the alias category for this field:
4347         int fieldidx = C->alias_type(field)->index();
4348         hook_memory_on_init(*this, fieldidx, minit_in, _gvn.transform(new NarrowMemProjNode(init, C->get_adr_type(fieldidx))));
4349       }
4350     }
4351   }
4352 
4353   // Cast raw oop to the real thing...
4354   Node* javaoop = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), rawoop, oop_type);
4355   javaoop = _gvn.transform(javaoop);
4356   C->set_recent_alloc(control(), javaoop);
4357   assert(just_allocated_object(control()) == javaoop, "just allocated");
4358 
4359 #ifdef ASSERT
4360   { // Verify that the AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation recognizers work:
4361     assert(AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(rawoop) == alloc,
4362            "Ideal_allocation works");
4363     assert(AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(javaoop) == alloc,
4364            "Ideal_allocation works");
4365     if (alloc->is_AllocateArray()) {
4366       assert(AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(rawoop) == alloc->as_AllocateArray(),
4367              "Ideal_allocation works");
4368       assert(AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(javaoop) == alloc->as_AllocateArray(),
4369              "Ideal_allocation works");
4370     } else {
4371       assert(alloc->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->is_top(), "no length, please");
4372     }
4373   }
4374 #endif //ASSERT
4375 
4376   return javaoop;
4377 }
4378 
4379 //---------------------------new_instance--------------------------------------
4380 // This routine takes a klass_node which may be constant (for a static type)
4381 // or may be non-constant (for reflective code).  It will work equally well
4382 // for either, and the graph will fold nicely if the optimizer later reduces
4383 // the type to a constant.
4384 // The optional arguments are for specialized use by intrinsics:
4385 //  - If 'extra_slow_test' if not null is an extra condition for the slow-path.
4386 //  - If 'return_size_val', report the total object size to the caller.
4387 //  - deoptimize_on_exception controls how Java exceptions are handled (rethrow vs deoptimize)
4388 Node* GraphKit::new_instance(Node* klass_node,
4389                              Node* extra_slow_test,
4390                              Node* *return_size_val,
4391                              bool deoptimize_on_exception,
4392                              InlineTypeNode* inline_type_node) {
4393   // Compute size in doublewords
4394   // The size is always an integral number of doublewords, represented
4395   // as a positive bytewise size stored in the klass's layout_helper.
4396   // The layout_helper also encodes (in a low bit) the need for a slow path.
4397   jint  layout_con = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;
4398   Node* layout_val = get_layout_helper(klass_node, layout_con);
4399   bool  layout_is_con = (layout_val == nullptr);
4400 
4401   if (extra_slow_test == nullptr)  extra_slow_test = intcon(0);
4402   // Generate the initial go-slow test.  It's either ALWAYS (return a
4403   // Node for 1) or NEVER (return a null) or perhaps (in the reflective
4404   // case) a computed value derived from the layout_helper.
4405   Node* initial_slow_test = nullptr;
4406   if (layout_is_con) {
4407     assert(!StressReflectiveCode, "stress mode does not use these paths");
4408     bool must_go_slow = Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(layout_con);
4409     initial_slow_test = must_go_slow ? intcon(1) : extra_slow_test;
4410   } else {   // reflective case
4411     // This reflective path is used by Unsafe.allocateInstance.
4412     // (It may be stress-tested by specifying StressReflectiveCode.)
4413     // Basically, we want to get into the VM is there's an illegal argument.
4414     Node* bit = intcon(Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit);
4415     initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new AndINode(layout_val, bit) );
4416     if (extra_slow_test != intcon(0)) {
4417       initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new OrINode(initial_slow_test, extra_slow_test) );
4418     }
4419     // (Macro-expander will further convert this to a Bool, if necessary.)
4420   }
4421 
4422   // Find the size in bytes.  This is easy; it's the layout_helper.
4423   // The size value must be valid even if the slow path is taken.
4424   Node* size = nullptr;
4425   if (layout_is_con) {
4426     size = MakeConX(Klass::layout_helper_size_in_bytes(layout_con));
4427   } else {   // reflective case
4428     // This reflective path is used by clone and Unsafe.allocateInstance.
4429     size = ConvI2X(layout_val);
4430 
4431     // Clear the low bits to extract layout_helper_size_in_bytes:
4432     assert((int)Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit < BytesPerLong, "clear bit");
4433     Node* mask = MakeConX(~ (intptr_t)right_n_bits(LogBytesPerLong));
4434     size = _gvn.transform( new AndXNode(size, mask) );
4435   }
4436   if (return_size_val != nullptr) {
4437     (*return_size_val) = size;
4438   }
4439 
4440   // This is a precise notnull oop of the klass.
4441   // (Actually, it need not be precise if this is a reflective allocation.)
4442   // It's what we cast the result to.
4443   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
4444   if (!tklass)  tklass = TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT;
4445   const TypeOopPtr* oop_type = tklass->as_exact_instance_type();
4446 
4447   // Now generate allocation code
4448 
4449   // The entire memory state is needed for slow path of the allocation
4450   // since GC and deoptimization can happen.
4451   Node *mem = reset_memory();
4452   set_all_memory(mem); // Create new memory state
4453 
4454   AllocateNode* alloc = new AllocateNode(C, AllocateNode::alloc_type(Type::TOP),
4455                                          control(), mem, i_o(),
4456                                          size, klass_node,
4457                                          initial_slow_test, inline_type_node);
4458 
4459   return set_output_for_allocation(alloc, oop_type, deoptimize_on_exception);
4460 }
4461 
4462 //-------------------------------new_array-------------------------------------
4463 // helper for newarray and anewarray
4464 // The 'length' parameter is (obviously) the length of the array.
4465 // The optional arguments are for specialized use by intrinsics:
4466 //  - If 'return_size_val', report the non-padded array size (sum of header size
4467 //    and array body) to the caller.
4468 //  - deoptimize_on_exception controls how Java exceptions are handled (rethrow vs deoptimize)
4469 Node* GraphKit::new_array(Node* klass_node,     // array klass (maybe variable)
4470                           Node* length,         // number of array elements
4471                           int   nargs,          // number of arguments to push back for uncommon trap
4472                           Node* *return_size_val,
4473                           bool deoptimize_on_exception,
4474                           Node* init_val) {
4475   jint  layout_con = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;
4476   Node* layout_val = get_layout_helper(klass_node, layout_con);
4477   bool  layout_is_con = (layout_val == nullptr);
4478 
4479   if (!layout_is_con && !StressReflectiveCode &&
4480       !too_many_traps(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check)) {
4481     // This is a reflective array creation site.
4482     // Optimistically assume that it is a subtype of Object[],
4483     // so that we can fold up all the address arithmetic.
4484     layout_con = Klass::array_layout_helper(T_OBJECT);
4485     Node* cmp_lh = _gvn.transform( new CmpINode(layout_val, intcon(layout_con)) );
4486     Node* bol_lh = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode(cmp_lh, BoolTest::eq) );
4487     { BuildCutout unless(this, bol_lh, PROB_MAX);
4488       inc_sp(nargs);
4489       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check,
4490                     Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
4491     }
4492     layout_val = nullptr;
4493     layout_is_con = true;
4494   }
4495 
4496   // Generate the initial go-slow test.  Make sure we do not overflow
4497   // if length is huge (near 2Gig) or negative!  We do not need
4498   // exact double-words here, just a close approximation of needed
4499   // double-words.  We can't add any offset or rounding bits, lest we
4500   // take a size -1 of bytes and make it positive.  Use an unsigned
4501   // compare, so negative sizes look hugely positive.
4502   int fast_size_limit = FastAllocateSizeLimit;
4503   if (layout_is_con) {
4504     assert(!StressReflectiveCode, "stress mode does not use these paths");
4505     // Increase the size limit if we have exact knowledge of array type.
4506     int log2_esize = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
4507     fast_size_limit <<= MAX2(LogBytesPerLong - log2_esize, 0);
4508   }
4509 
4510   Node* initial_slow_cmp  = _gvn.transform( new CmpUNode( length, intcon( fast_size_limit ) ) );
4511   Node* initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode( initial_slow_cmp, BoolTest::gt ) );
4512 
4513   // --- Size Computation ---
4514   // array_size = round_to_heap(array_header + (length << elem_shift));
4515   // where round_to_heap(x) == align_to(x, MinObjAlignmentInBytes)
4516   // and align_to(x, y) == ((x + y-1) & ~(y-1))
4517   // The rounding mask is strength-reduced, if possible.
4518   int round_mask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
4519   Node* header_size = nullptr;
4520   // (T_BYTE has the weakest alignment and size restrictions...)
4521   if (layout_is_con) {
4522     int       hsize  = Klass::layout_helper_header_size(layout_con);
4523     int       eshift = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
4524     bool is_flat_array = Klass::layout_helper_is_flatArray(layout_con);
4525     if ((round_mask & ~right_n_bits(eshift)) == 0)
4526       round_mask = 0;  // strength-reduce it if it goes away completely
4527     assert(is_flat_array || (hsize & right_n_bits(eshift)) == 0, "hsize is pre-rounded");
4528     int header_size_min = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
4529     assert(header_size_min <= hsize, "generic minimum is smallest");
4530     header_size = intcon(hsize);
4531   } else {
4532     Node* hss   = intcon(Klass::_lh_header_size_shift);
4533     Node* hsm   = intcon(Klass::_lh_header_size_mask);
4534     header_size = _gvn.transform(new URShiftINode(layout_val, hss));
4535     header_size = _gvn.transform(new AndINode(header_size, hsm));
4536   }
4537 
4538   Node* elem_shift = nullptr;
4539   if (layout_is_con) {
4540     int eshift = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
4541     if (eshift != 0)
4542       elem_shift = intcon(eshift);
4543   } else {
4544     // There is no need to mask or shift this value.
4545     // The semantics of LShiftINode include an implicit mask to 0x1F.
4546     assert(Klass::_lh_log2_element_size_shift == 0, "use shift in place");
4547     elem_shift = layout_val;
4548   }
4549 
4550   // Transition to native address size for all offset calculations:
4551   Node* lengthx = ConvI2X(length);
4552   Node* headerx = ConvI2X(header_size);
4553 #ifdef _LP64
4554   { const TypeInt* tilen = _gvn.find_int_type(length);
4555     if (tilen != nullptr && tilen->_lo < 0) {
4556       // Add a manual constraint to a positive range.  Cf. array_element_address.
4557       jint size_max = fast_size_limit;
4558       if (size_max > tilen->_hi && tilen->_hi >= 0) {
4559         size_max = tilen->_hi;
4560       }
4561       const TypeInt* tlcon = TypeInt::make(0, size_max, Type::WidenMin);
4562 
4563       // Only do a narrow I2L conversion if the range check passed.
4564       IfNode* iff = new IfNode(control(), initial_slow_test, PROB_MIN, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
4565       _gvn.transform(iff);
4566       RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(3);
4567       _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
4568       lengthx = new PhiNode(region, TypeLong::LONG);
4569       _gvn.set_type(lengthx, TypeLong::LONG);
4570 
4571       // Range check passed. Use ConvI2L node with narrow type.
4572       Node* passed = IfFalse(iff);
4573       region->init_req(1, passed);
4574       // Make I2L conversion control dependent to prevent it from
4575       // floating above the range check during loop optimizations.
4576       lengthx->init_req(1, C->constrained_convI2L(&_gvn, length, tlcon, passed));
4577 
4578       // Range check failed. Use ConvI2L with wide type because length may be invalid.
4579       region->init_req(2, IfTrue(iff));
4580       lengthx->init_req(2, ConvI2X(length));
4581 
4582       set_control(region);
4583       record_for_igvn(region);
4584       record_for_igvn(lengthx);
4585     }
4586   }
4587 #endif
4588 
4589   // Combine header size and body size for the array copy part, then align (if
4590   // necessary) for the allocation part. This computation cannot overflow,
4591   // because it is used only in two places, one where the length is sharply
4592   // limited, and the other after a successful allocation.
4593   Node* abody = lengthx;
4594   if (elem_shift != nullptr) {
4595     abody = _gvn.transform(new LShiftXNode(lengthx, elem_shift));
4596   }
4597   Node* non_rounded_size = _gvn.transform(new AddXNode(headerx, abody));
4598 
4599   if (return_size_val != nullptr) {
4600     // This is the size
4601     (*return_size_val) = non_rounded_size;
4602   }
4603 
4604   Node* size = non_rounded_size;
4605   if (round_mask != 0) {
4606     Node* mask1 = MakeConX(round_mask);
4607     size = _gvn.transform(new AddXNode(size, mask1));
4608     Node* mask2 = MakeConX(~round_mask);
4609     size = _gvn.transform(new AndXNode(size, mask2));
4610   }
4611   // else if round_mask == 0, the size computation is self-rounding
4612 
4613   // Now generate allocation code
4614 
4615   // The entire memory state is needed for slow path of the allocation
4616   // since GC and deoptimization can happen.
4617   Node *mem = reset_memory();
4618   set_all_memory(mem); // Create new memory state
4619 
4620   if (initial_slow_test->is_Bool()) {
4621     // Hide it behind a CMoveI, or else PhaseIdealLoop::split_up will get sick.
4622     initial_slow_test = initial_slow_test->as_Bool()->as_int_value(&_gvn);
4623   }
4624 
4625   const TypeKlassPtr* ary_klass = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
4626   const TypeOopPtr* ary_type = ary_klass->as_exact_instance_type();
4627 
4628   Node* raw_init_value = nullptr;
4629   if (init_val != nullptr) {
4630     // TODO 8350865 Fast non-zero init not implemented yet for flat, null-free arrays
4631     if (ary_type->is_flat()) {
4632       initial_slow_test = intcon(1);
4633     }
4634 
4635     if (UseCompressedOops) {
4636       // With compressed oops, the 64-bit init value is built from two 32-bit compressed oops
4637       init_val = _gvn.transform(new EncodePNode(init_val, init_val->bottom_type()->make_narrowoop()));
4638       Node* lower = _gvn.transform(new CastP2XNode(control(), init_val));
4639       Node* upper = _gvn.transform(new LShiftLNode(lower, intcon(32)));
4640       raw_init_value = _gvn.transform(new OrLNode(lower, upper));
4641     } else {
4642       raw_init_value = _gvn.transform(new CastP2XNode(control(), init_val));
4643     }
4644   }
4645 
4646   Node* valid_length_test = _gvn.intcon(1);
4647   if (ary_type->isa_aryptr()) {
4648     BasicType bt = ary_type->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
4649     jint max = TypeAryPtr::max_array_length(bt);
4650     Node* valid_length_cmp  = _gvn.transform(new CmpUNode(length, intcon(max)));
4651     valid_length_test = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(valid_length_cmp, BoolTest::le));
4652   }
4653 
4654   // Create the AllocateArrayNode and its result projections
4655   AllocateArrayNode* alloc
4656     = new AllocateArrayNode(C, AllocateArrayNode::alloc_type(TypeInt::INT),
4657                             control(), mem, i_o(),
4658                             size, klass_node,
4659                             initial_slow_test,
4660                             length, valid_length_test,
4661                             init_val, raw_init_value);
4662   // Cast to correct type.  Note that the klass_node may be constant or not,
4663   // and in the latter case the actual array type will be inexact also.
4664   // (This happens via a non-constant argument to inline_native_newArray.)
4665   // In any case, the value of klass_node provides the desired array type.
4666   const TypeInt* length_type = _gvn.find_int_type(length);
4667   if (ary_type->isa_aryptr() && length_type != nullptr) {
4668     // Try to get a better type than POS for the size
4669     ary_type = ary_type->is_aryptr()->cast_to_size(length_type);
4670   }
4671 
4672   Node* javaoop = set_output_for_allocation(alloc, ary_type, deoptimize_on_exception);
4673 
4674   array_ideal_length(alloc, ary_type, true);
4675   return javaoop;
4676 }
4677 
4678 // The following "Ideal_foo" functions are placed here because they recognize
4679 // the graph shapes created by the functions immediately above.
4680 
4681 //---------------------------Ideal_allocation----------------------------------
4682 // Given an oop pointer or raw pointer, see if it feeds from an AllocateNode.
4683 AllocateNode* AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(Node* ptr) {
4684   if (ptr == nullptr) {     // reduce dumb test in callers
4685     return nullptr;
4686   }
4687 
4688   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
4689   ptr = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(ptr);
4690 
4691   if (ptr->is_CheckCastPP()) { // strip only one raw-to-oop cast
4692     ptr = ptr->in(1);
4693     if (ptr == nullptr) return nullptr;
4694   }
4695   // Return null for allocations with several casts:
4696   //   j.l.reflect.Array.newInstance(jobject, jint)
4697   //   Object.clone()
4698   // to keep more precise type from last cast.
4699   if (ptr->is_Proj()) {
4700     Node* allo = ptr->in(0);
4701     if (allo != nullptr && allo->is_Allocate()) {
4702       return allo->as_Allocate();
4703     }
4704   }
4705   // Report failure to match.
4706   return nullptr;
4707 }
4708 
4709 // Fancy version which also strips off an offset (and reports it to caller).
4710 AllocateNode* AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(Node* ptr, PhaseValues* phase,
4711                                              intptr_t& offset) {
4712   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ptr, phase, offset);
4713   if (base == nullptr)  return nullptr;
4714   return Ideal_allocation(base);
4715 }
4716 
4717 // Trace Initialize <- Proj[Parm] <- Allocate
4718 AllocateNode* InitializeNode::allocation() {
4719   Node* rawoop = in(InitializeNode::RawAddress);
4720   if (rawoop->is_Proj()) {
4721     Node* alloc = rawoop->in(0);
4722     if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
4723       return alloc->as_Allocate();
4724     }
4725   }
4726   return nullptr;
4727 }
4728 
4729 // Trace Allocate -> Proj[Parm] -> Initialize
4730 InitializeNode* AllocateNode::initialization() {
4731   ProjNode* rawoop = proj_out_or_null(AllocateNode::RawAddress);
4732   if (rawoop == nullptr)  return nullptr;
4733   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = rawoop->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4734     Node* init = rawoop->fast_out(i);
4735     if (init->is_Initialize()) {
4736       assert(init->as_Initialize()->allocation() == this, "2-way link");
4737       return init->as_Initialize();
4738     }
4739   }
4740   return nullptr;
4741 }
4742 
4743 // Add a Parse Predicate with an uncommon trap on the failing/false path. Normal control will continue on the true path.
4744 void GraphKit::add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, const int nargs) {
4745   // Too many traps seen?
4746   if (too_many_traps(reason)) {
4747 #ifdef ASSERT
4748     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
4749       int tc = C->trap_count(reason);
4750       tty->print("too many traps=%s tcount=%d in ",
4751                     Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason), tc);
4752       method()->print(); // which method has too many predicate traps
4753       tty->cr();
4754     }
4755 #endif
4756     // We cannot afford to take more traps here,
4757     // do not generate Parse Predicate.
4758     return;
4759   }
4760 
4761   ParsePredicateNode* parse_predicate = new ParsePredicateNode(control(), reason, &_gvn);
4762   _gvn.set_type(parse_predicate, parse_predicate->Value(&_gvn));
4763   Node* if_false = _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(parse_predicate));
4764   {
4765     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
4766     set_control(if_false);
4767     inc_sp(nargs);
4768     uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
4769   }
4770   Node* if_true = _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(parse_predicate));
4771   set_control(if_true);
4772 }
4773 
4774 // Add Parse Predicates which serve as placeholders to create new Runtime Predicates above them. All
4775 // Runtime Predicates inside a Runtime Predicate block share the same uncommon trap as the Parse Predicate.
4776 void GraphKit::add_parse_predicates(int nargs) {
4777   if (ShortRunningLongLoop) {
4778     // Will narrow the limit down with a cast node. Predicates added later may depend on the cast so should be last when
4779     // walking up from the loop.
4780     add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_short_running_long_loop, nargs);
4781   }
4782   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
4783     add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate, nargs);
4784     if (UseProfiledLoopPredicate) {
4785       add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_profile_predicate, nargs);
4786     }
4787   }
4788   if (UseAutoVectorizationPredicate) {
4789     add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_auto_vectorization_check, nargs);
4790   }
4791   // Loop Limit Check Predicate should be near the loop.
4792   add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check, nargs);
4793 }
4794 
4795 void GraphKit::sync_kit(IdealKit& ideal) {
4796   reset_memory();
4797   set_all_memory(ideal.merged_memory());
4798   set_i_o(ideal.i_o());
4799   set_control(ideal.ctrl());
4800 }
4801 
4802 void GraphKit::final_sync(IdealKit& ideal) {
4803   // Final sync IdealKit and graphKit.
4804   sync_kit(ideal);
4805 }
4806 
4807 Node* GraphKit::load_String_length(Node* str, bool set_ctrl) {
4808   Node* len = load_array_length(load_String_value(str, set_ctrl));
4809   Node* coder = load_String_coder(str, set_ctrl);
4810   // Divide length by 2 if coder is UTF16
4811   return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(len, coder));
4812 }
4813 
4814 Node* GraphKit::load_String_value(Node* str, bool set_ctrl) {
4815   int value_offset = java_lang_String::value_offset();
4816   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4817                                                      false, nullptr, Type::Offset(0));
4818   const TypePtr* value_field_type = string_type->add_offset(value_offset);
4819   const TypeAryPtr* value_type = TypeAryPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR,
4820                                                   TypeAry::make(TypeInt::BYTE, TypeInt::POS, false, false, true, true, true),
4821                                                   ciTypeArrayKlass::make(T_BYTE), true, Type::Offset(0));
4822   Node* p = basic_plus_adr(str, str, value_offset);
4823   Node* load = access_load_at(str, p, value_field_type, value_type, T_OBJECT,
4824                               IN_HEAP | (set_ctrl ? C2_CONTROL_DEPENDENT_LOAD : 0) | MO_UNORDERED);
4825   return must_be_not_null(load, true);
4826 }
4827 
4828 Node* GraphKit::load_String_coder(Node* str, bool set_ctrl) {
4829   if (!CompactStrings) {
4830     return intcon(java_lang_String::CODER_UTF16);
4831   }
4832   int coder_offset = java_lang_String::coder_offset();
4833   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4834                                                      false, nullptr, Type::Offset(0));
4835   const TypePtr* coder_field_type = string_type->add_offset(coder_offset);
4836 
4837   Node* p = basic_plus_adr(str, str, coder_offset);
4838   Node* load = access_load_at(str, p, coder_field_type, TypeInt::BYTE, T_BYTE,
4839                               IN_HEAP | (set_ctrl ? C2_CONTROL_DEPENDENT_LOAD : 0) | MO_UNORDERED);
4840   return load;
4841 }
4842 
4843 void GraphKit::store_String_value(Node* str, Node* value) {
4844   int value_offset = java_lang_String::value_offset();
4845   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4846                                                      false, nullptr, Type::Offset(0));
4847   const TypePtr* value_field_type = string_type->add_offset(value_offset);
4848 
4849   access_store_at(str,  basic_plus_adr(str, value_offset), value_field_type,
4850                   value, TypeAryPtr::BYTES, T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | MO_UNORDERED);
4851 }
4852 
4853 void GraphKit::store_String_coder(Node* str, Node* value) {
4854   int coder_offset = java_lang_String::coder_offset();
4855   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4856                                                      false, nullptr, Type::Offset(0));
4857   const TypePtr* coder_field_type = string_type->add_offset(coder_offset);
4858 
4859   access_store_at(str, basic_plus_adr(str, coder_offset), coder_field_type,
4860                   value, TypeInt::BYTE, T_BYTE, IN_HEAP | MO_UNORDERED);
4861 }
4862 
4863 // If input and output memory types differ, capture the whole memory to preserve
4864 // the dependency between preceding and subsequent loads/stores.
4865 // For example, the following program:
4866 //  StoreB
4867 //  compress_string
4868 //  LoadB
4869 // has this memory graph (use->def):
4870 //  LoadB -> compress_string -> CharMem
4871 //             ... -> StoreB -> ByteMem
4872 // The intrinsic hides the dependency between LoadB and StoreB, causing
4873 // the load to read from memory not containing the result of the StoreB.
4874 // The correct memory graph should look like this:
4875 //  LoadB -> compress_string -> MergeMem -> StoreB
4876 Node* GraphKit::capture_memory(const TypePtr*& combined_type, const TypePtr* src_type, const TypePtr* dst_type) {
4877   if (src_type == dst_type) {
4878     // Types are equal, we don't need a MergeMemNode
4879     combined_type = src_type;
4880     return memory(src_type);
4881   }
4882   Node* mem = reset_memory();
4883   set_all_memory(mem);
4884   combined_type = TypePtr::BOTTOM;
4885   return mem;
4886 }
4887 
4888 // If dst_type and src_type are different, str may have an anti-dependency with another node
4889 // consuming src_type.
4890 // For example:
4891 //  compress_string
4892 //  StoreC
4893 // has this memory graph (use->def):
4894 //  compress_string -> MergeMem -> CharMem
4895 //                       StoreC
4896 // The scheduler needs to ensure that compress_string is not executed after StoreC, or it will read
4897 // the wrong memory. For normal loads, the scheduler computes its anti-dependencies to ensure the
4898 // memory it reads from is not killed. Since we do not compute anti-dependencies for
4899 // StrCompressedCopyNode, manually insert a MemBar so the anti-dependency becomes use-def
4900 // dependency:
4901 //  StoreC -> MemBar -> MergeMem -> compress_string -> MergeMem -> CharMem
4902 //                               -------------------------------->
4903 void GraphKit::memory_effect(Node* res_mem, const TypePtr* src_type, const TypePtr* dst_type) {
4904   set_memory(res_mem, dst_type);
4905   if (src_type != dst_type) {
4906     Node* all_mem = reset_memory();
4907     set_all_memory(all_mem);
4908     Node* membar = new MemBarCPUOrderNode(C, C->get_alias_index(src_type), nullptr);
4909     membar->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, control());
4910     membar->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, all_mem);
4911     membar = _gvn.transform(membar);
4912     set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
4913     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)), src_type);
4914   }
4915 }
4916 
4917 Node* GraphKit::compress_string(Node* src, const TypeAryPtr* src_type, Node* dst, Node* count) {
4918   assert(Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_StrCompressedCopy), "Intrinsic not supported");
4919   assert(src_type == TypeAryPtr::BYTES || src_type == TypeAryPtr::CHARS, "invalid source type");
4920   const TypePtr* dst_type = TypeAryPtr::BYTES;
4921   const TypePtr* adr_type;
4922   Node* mem = capture_memory(adr_type, src_type, dst_type);
4923   StrCompressedCopyNode* str = new StrCompressedCopyNode(control(), mem, adr_type, src, dst, count);
4924   Node* res_mem = _gvn.transform(new SCMemProjNode(_gvn.transform(str)));
4925   memory_effect(res_mem, src_type, dst_type);
4926   return str;
4927 }
4928 
4929 void GraphKit::inflate_string(Node* src, Node* dst, const TypeAryPtr* dst_type, Node* count) {
4930   assert(Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_StrInflatedCopy), "Intrinsic not supported");
4931   assert(dst_type == TypeAryPtr::BYTES || dst_type == TypeAryPtr::CHARS, "invalid dest type");
4932   const TypePtr* src_type = TypeAryPtr::BYTES;
4933   const TypePtr* adr_type;
4934   Node* mem = capture_memory(adr_type, src_type, dst_type);
4935   StrInflatedCopyNode* str = new StrInflatedCopyNode(control(), mem, adr_type, src, dst, count);
4936   Node* res_mem = _gvn.transform(str);
4937   memory_effect(res_mem, src_type, dst_type);
4938 }
4939 
4940 void GraphKit::inflate_string_slow(Node* src, Node* dst, Node* start, Node* count) {
4941   /**
4942    * int i_char = start;
4943    * for (int i_byte = 0; i_byte < count; i_byte++) {
4944    *   dst[i_char++] = (char)(src[i_byte] & 0xff);
4945    * }
4946    */
4947   add_parse_predicates();
4948   C->set_has_loops(true);
4949 
4950   RegionNode* head = new RegionNode(3);
4951   head->init_req(1, control());
4952   gvn().set_type(head, Type::CONTROL);
4953   record_for_igvn(head);
4954 
4955   Node* i_byte = new PhiNode(head, TypeInt::INT);
4956   i_byte->init_req(1, intcon(0));
4957   gvn().set_type(i_byte, TypeInt::INT);
4958   record_for_igvn(i_byte);
4959 
4960   Node* i_char = new PhiNode(head, TypeInt::INT);
4961   i_char->init_req(1, start);
4962   gvn().set_type(i_char, TypeInt::INT);
4963   record_for_igvn(i_char);
4964 
4965   Node* mem = PhiNode::make(head, memory(TypeAryPtr::BYTES), Type::MEMORY, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4966   gvn().set_type(mem, Type::MEMORY);
4967   record_for_igvn(mem);
4968   set_control(head);
4969   set_memory(mem, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4970   Node* ch = load_array_element(src, i_byte, TypeAryPtr::BYTES, /* set_ctrl */ true);
4971   Node* st = store_to_memory(control(), array_element_address(dst, i_char, T_BYTE),
4972                              AndI(ch, intcon(0xff)), T_CHAR, MemNode::unordered, false,
4973                              false, true /* mismatched */);
4974 
4975   IfNode* iff = create_and_map_if(head, Bool(CmpI(i_byte, count), BoolTest::lt), PROB_FAIR, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
4976   head->init_req(2, IfTrue(iff));
4977   mem->init_req(2, st);
4978   i_byte->init_req(2, AddI(i_byte, intcon(1)));
4979   i_char->init_req(2, AddI(i_char, intcon(2)));
4980 
4981   set_control(IfFalse(iff));
4982   set_memory(st, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4983 }
4984 
4985 Node* GraphKit::make_constant_from_field(ciField* field, Node* obj) {
4986   if (!field->is_constant()) {
4987     return nullptr; // Field not marked as constant.
4988   }
4989   ciInstance* holder = nullptr;
4990   if (!field->is_static()) {
4991     ciObject* const_oop = obj->bottom_type()->is_oopptr()->const_oop();
4992     if (const_oop != nullptr && const_oop->is_instance()) {
4993       holder = const_oop->as_instance();
4994     }
4995   }
4996   const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_field(field, holder, field->layout_type(),
4997                                                         /*is_unsigned_load=*/false);
4998   if (con_type != nullptr) {
4999     Node* con = makecon(con_type);
5000     if (field->type()->is_inlinetype()) {
5001       con = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, con, field->type()->as_inline_klass());
5002     } else if (con_type->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
5003       con = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, con, con_type->inline_klass());
5004     }
5005     return con;
5006   }
5007   return nullptr;
5008 }
5009 
5010 Node* GraphKit::maybe_narrow_object_type(Node* obj, ciKlass* type, bool maybe_larval) {
5011   const Type* obj_type = obj->bottom_type();
5012   const TypeOopPtr* sig_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(type);
5013   if (obj_type->isa_oopptr() && sig_type->is_loaded() && !obj_type->higher_equal(sig_type)) {
5014     const Type* narrow_obj_type = obj_type->filter_speculative(sig_type); // keep speculative part
5015     Node* casted_obj = gvn().transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), obj, narrow_obj_type));
5016     obj = casted_obj;
5017   }
5018   if (!maybe_larval && sig_type->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
5019     obj = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, obj, sig_type->inline_klass());
5020   }
5021   return obj;
5022 }