1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_OPTO_GRAPHKIT_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_OPTO_GRAPHKIT_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
 29 #include "ci/ciMethodData.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
 31 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
 32 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
 33 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
 34 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
 35 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
 36 #include "opto/inlinetypenode.hpp"
 37 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
 38 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
 39 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
 40 #include "opto/type.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
 42 
 43 class BarrierSetC2;
 44 class FastLockNode;
 45 class FastUnlockNode;
 46 class IdealKit;
 47 class LibraryCallKit;
 48 class Parse;
 49 class RootNode;
 50 
 51 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 52 //----------------------------GraphKit-----------------------------------------
 53 // Toolkit for building the common sorts of subgraphs.
 54 // Does not know about bytecode parsing or type-flow results.
 55 // It is able to create graphs implementing the semantics of most
 56 // or all bytecodes, so that it can expand intrinsics and calls.
 57 // It may depend on JVMState structure, but it must not depend
 58 // on specific bytecode streams.
 59 class GraphKit : public Phase {
 60   friend class PreserveJVMState;
 61 
 62  protected:
 63   ciEnv*            _env;       // Compilation environment
 64   PhaseGVN         &_gvn;       // Some optimizations while parsing
 65   SafePointNode*    _map;       // Parser map from JVM to Nodes
 66   SafePointNode*    _exceptions;// Parser map(s) for exception state(s)
 67   int               _bci;       // JVM Bytecode Pointer
 68   ciMethod*         _method;    // JVM Current Method
 69   BarrierSetC2*     _barrier_set;
 70 #ifdef ASSERT
 71   uint              _worklist_size;
 72 #endif
 73 
 74  private:
 75   int               _sp;        // JVM Expression Stack Pointer; don't modify directly!
 76 
 77  private:
 78   SafePointNode*     map_not_null() const {
 79     assert(_map != nullptr, "must call stopped() to test for reset compiler map");
 80     return _map;
 81   }
 82 
 83  public:
 84   GraphKit();                   // empty constructor
 85   GraphKit(JVMState* jvms, PhaseGVN* gvn = nullptr);     // the JVM state on which to operate
 86 
 87 #ifdef ASSERT
 88   ~GraphKit() {
 89     assert(failing_internal() || !has_exceptions(),
 90            "unless compilation failed, user must call transfer_exceptions_into_jvms");
 91 #if 0
 92     // During incremental inlining, the Node_Array of the C->for_igvn() worklist and the IGVN
 93     // worklist are shared but the _in_worklist VectorSet is not. To avoid inconsistencies,
 94     // we should not add nodes to the _for_igvn worklist when using IGVN for the GraphKit.
 95     assert((_gvn.is_IterGVN() == nullptr) || (_gvn.C->for_igvn()->size() == _worklist_size),
 96            "GraphKit should not modify _for_igvn worklist after parsing");
 97 #endif
 98   }
 99 #endif
100 
101   virtual Parse*          is_Parse()          const { return nullptr; }
102   virtual LibraryCallKit* is_LibraryCallKit() const { return nullptr; }
103 
104   ciEnv*        env()               const { return _env; }
105   PhaseGVN&     gvn()               const { return _gvn; }
106   void*         barrier_set_state() const { return C->barrier_set_state(); }
107 
108   void record_for_igvn(Node* n) const { _gvn.record_for_igvn(n); }
109   void remove_for_igvn(Node* n) const { C->remove_for_igvn(n); }
110 
111   // Handy well-known nodes:
112   Node*         null()          const { return zerocon(T_OBJECT); }
113   Node*         top()           const { return C->top(); }
114   RootNode*     root()          const { return C->root(); }
115 
116   // Create or find a constant node
117   Node* intcon(jint con)        const { return _gvn.intcon(con); }
118   Node* longcon(jlong con)      const { return _gvn.longcon(con); }
119   Node* integercon(jlong con, BasicType bt)   const {
120     if (bt == T_INT) {
121       return intcon(checked_cast<jint>(con));
122     }
123     assert(bt == T_LONG, "basic type not an int or long");
124     return longcon(con);
125   }
126   Node* makecon(const Type *t)  const { return _gvn.makecon(t); }
127   Node* zerocon(BasicType bt)   const { return _gvn.zerocon(bt); }
128   // (See also macro MakeConX in type.hpp, which uses intcon or longcon.)
129 
130   jint  find_int_con(Node* n, jint value_if_unknown) {
131     return _gvn.find_int_con(n, value_if_unknown);
132   }
133   jlong find_long_con(Node* n, jlong value_if_unknown) {
134     return _gvn.find_long_con(n, value_if_unknown);
135   }
136   // (See also macro find_intptr_t_con in type.hpp, which uses one of these.)
137 
138   // JVM State accessors:
139   // Parser mapping from JVM indices into Nodes.
140   // Low slots are accessed by the StartNode::enum.
141   // Then come the locals at StartNode::Parms to StartNode::Parms+max_locals();
142   // Then come JVM stack slots.
143   // Finally come the monitors, if any.
144   // See layout accessors in class JVMState.
145 
146   SafePointNode*     map()      const { return _map; }
147   bool               has_exceptions() const { return _exceptions != nullptr; }
148   JVMState*          jvms()     const { return map_not_null()->_jvms; }
149   int                sp()       const { return _sp; }
150   int                bci()      const { return _bci; }
151   Bytecodes::Code    java_bc()  const;
152   ciMethod*          method()   const { return _method; }
153 
154   void set_jvms(JVMState* jvms)       { set_map(jvms->map());
155                                         assert(jvms == this->jvms(), "sanity");
156                                         _sp = jvms->sp();
157                                         _bci = jvms->bci();
158                                         _method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : nullptr; }
159   void set_map(SafePointNode* m)      { _map = m; debug_only(verify_map()); }
160   void set_sp(int sp)                 { assert(sp >= 0, "sp must be non-negative: %d", sp); _sp = sp; }
161   void clean_stack(int from_sp); // clear garbage beyond from_sp to top
162 
163   void inc_sp(int i)                  { set_sp(sp() + i); }
164   void dec_sp(int i)                  { set_sp(sp() - i); }
165   void set_bci(int bci)               { _bci = bci; }
166 
167   // Make sure jvms has current bci & sp.
168   JVMState* sync_jvms() const;
169   JVMState* sync_jvms_for_reexecute();
170 
171 #ifdef ASSERT
172   // Make sure JVMS has an updated copy of bci and sp.
173   // Also sanity-check method, depth, and monitor depth.
174   bool jvms_in_sync() const;
175 
176   // Make sure the map looks OK.
177   void verify_map() const;
178 
179   // Make sure a proposed exception state looks OK.
180   static void verify_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map);
181 #endif
182 
183   // Clone the existing map state.  (Implements PreserveJVMState.)
184   SafePointNode* clone_map();
185 
186   // Reverses the work done by clone_map(). Should only be used when the node returned by
187   // clone_map() is ultimately not used. Calling Node::destruct directly in the previously
188   // mentioned circumstance instead of this method may result in use-after-free.
189   void destruct_map_clone(SafePointNode* sfp);
190 
191   // Set the map to a clone of the given one.
192   void set_map_clone(SafePointNode* m);
193 
194   // Tell if the compilation is failing.
195   bool failing() const { return C->failing(); }
196   bool failing_internal() const { return C->failing_internal(); }
197 
198   // Set _map to null, signalling a stop to further bytecode execution.
199   // Preserve the map intact for future use, and return it back to the caller.
200   SafePointNode* stop() { SafePointNode* m = map(); set_map(nullptr); return m; }
201 
202   // Stop, but first smash the map's inputs to null, to mark it dead.
203   void stop_and_kill_map();
204 
205   // Tell if _map is null, or control is top.
206   bool stopped();
207 
208   // Tell if this method or any caller method has exception handlers.
209   bool has_exception_handler();
210 
211   // Save an exception without blowing stack contents or other JVM state.
212   // (The extra pointer is stuck with add_req on the map, beyond the JVMS.)
213   static void set_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, Node* ex_oop);
214 
215   // Recover a saved exception from its map.
216   static Node* saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map);
217 
218   // Recover a saved exception from its map, and remove it from the map.
219   static Node* clear_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map);
220 
221 #ifdef ASSERT
222   // Recover a saved exception from its map, and remove it from the map.
223   static bool has_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map);
224 #endif
225 
226   // Push an exception in the canonical position for handlers (stack(0)).
227   void push_ex_oop(Node* ex_oop) {
228     ensure_stack(1);  // ensure room to push the exception
229     set_stack(0, ex_oop);
230     set_sp(1);
231     clean_stack(1);
232   }
233 
234   // Detach and return an exception state.
235   SafePointNode* pop_exception_state() {
236     SafePointNode* ex_map = _exceptions;
237     if (ex_map != nullptr) {
238       _exceptions = ex_map->next_exception();
239       ex_map->set_next_exception(nullptr);
240       debug_only(verify_exception_state(ex_map));
241     }
242     return ex_map;
243   }
244 
245   // Add an exception, using the given JVM state, without commoning.
246   void push_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
247     debug_only(verify_exception_state(ex_map));
248     ex_map->set_next_exception(_exceptions);
249     _exceptions = ex_map;
250   }
251 
252   // Turn the current JVM state into an exception state, appending the ex_oop.
253   SafePointNode* make_exception_state(Node* ex_oop);
254 
255   // Add an exception, using the given JVM state.
256   // Combine all exceptions with a common exception type into a single state.
257   // (This is done via combine_exception_states.)
258   void add_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map);
259 
260   // Combine all exceptions of any sort whatever into a single master state.
261   SafePointNode* combine_and_pop_all_exception_states() {
262     if (_exceptions == nullptr)  return nullptr;
263     SafePointNode* phi_map = pop_exception_state();
264     SafePointNode* ex_map;
265     while ((ex_map = pop_exception_state()) != nullptr) {
266       combine_exception_states(ex_map, phi_map);
267     }
268     return phi_map;
269   }
270 
271   // Combine the two exception states, building phis as necessary.
272   // The second argument is updated to include contributions from the first.
273   void combine_exception_states(SafePointNode* ex_map, SafePointNode* phi_map);
274 
275   // Reset the map to the given state.  If there are any half-finished phis
276   // in it (created by combine_exception_states), transform them now.
277   // Returns the exception oop.  (Caller must call push_ex_oop if required.)
278   Node* use_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map);
279 
280   // Collect exceptions from a given JVM state into my exception list.
281   void add_exception_states_from(JVMState* jvms);
282 
283   // Collect all raised exceptions into the current JVM state.
284   // Clear the current exception list and map, returns the combined states.
285   JVMState* transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
286 
287   // Helper to throw a built-in exception.
288   // The JVMS must allow the bytecode to be re-executed via an uncommon trap.
289   void builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason);
290   void builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
291                      ciInstance* exception_object,
292                      bool allow_too_many_traps);
293   bool builtin_throw_too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
294                                     ciInstance* exception_object);
295  private:
296   bool is_builtin_throw_hot(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason);
297   ciInstance* builtin_throw_exception(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) const;
298 
299  public:
300 
301   // Helper to check the JavaThread::_should_post_on_exceptions flag
302   // and branch to an uncommon_trap if it is true (with the specified reason and must_throw)
303   void uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
304                                                   bool must_throw) ;
305 
306   // Helper Functions for adding debug information
307   void kill_dead_locals();
308 #ifdef ASSERT
309   bool dead_locals_are_killed();
310 #endif
311   // The call may deoptimize.  Supply required JVM state as debug info.
312   // If must_throw is true, the call is guaranteed not to return normally.
313   void add_safepoint_edges(SafePointNode* call,
314                            bool must_throw = false);
315 
316   // How many stack inputs does the current BC consume?
317   // And, how does the stack change after the bytecode?
318   // Returns false if unknown.
319   bool compute_stack_effects(int& inputs, int& depth);
320 
321   // Add a fixed offset to a pointer
322   Node* basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* ptr, intptr_t offset) {
323     return basic_plus_adr(base, ptr, MakeConX(offset));
324   }
325   Node* basic_plus_adr(Node* base, intptr_t offset) {
326     return basic_plus_adr(base, base, MakeConX(offset));
327   }
328   // Add a variable offset to a pointer
329   Node* basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* offset) {
330     return basic_plus_adr(base, base, offset);
331   }
332   Node* basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* ptr, Node* offset);
333 
334 
335   // Some convenient shortcuts for common nodes
336   Node* IfTrue(IfNode* iff)                   { return _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));      }
337   Node* IfFalse(IfNode* iff)                  { return _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));     }
338 
339   Node* AddI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new AddINode(l, r));       }
340   Node* SubI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new SubINode(l, r));       }
341   Node* MulI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new MulINode(l, r));       }
342   Node* DivI(Node* ctl, Node* l, Node* r)     { return _gvn.transform(new DivINode(ctl, l, r));  }
343 
344   Node* AndI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new AndINode(l, r));       }
345   Node* OrI(Node* l, Node* r)                 { return _gvn.transform(new OrINode(l, r));        }
346   Node* XorI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new XorINode(l, r));       }
347 
348   Node* MaxI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new MaxINode(l, r));       }
349   Node* MinI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new MinINode(l, r));       }
350 
351   Node* LShiftI(Node* l, Node* r)             { return _gvn.transform(new LShiftINode(l, r));    }
352   Node* RShiftI(Node* l, Node* r)             { return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(l, r));    }
353   Node* URShiftI(Node* l, Node* r)            { return _gvn.transform(new URShiftINode(l, r));   }
354 
355   Node* CmpI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new CmpINode(l, r));       }
356   Node* CmpL(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new CmpLNode(l, r));       }
357   Node* CmpP(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(l, r));       }
358   Node* Bool(Node* cmp, BoolTest::mask relop) { return _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, relop)); }
359 
360   Node* AddP(Node* b, Node* a, Node* o)       { return _gvn.transform(new AddPNode(b, a, o));    }
361 
362   // Convert between int and long, and size_t.
363   // (See macros ConvI2X, etc., in type.hpp for ConvI2X, etc.)
364   Node* ConvI2L(Node* offset);
365   Node* ConvI2UL(Node* offset);
366   Node* ConvL2I(Node* offset);
367   // Find out the klass of an object.
368   Node* load_object_klass(Node* object, bool fold_for_arrays = true);
369   // Find out the length of an array.
370   Node* load_array_length(Node* array);
371   // Cast array allocation's length as narrow as possible.
372   // If replace_length_in_map is true, replace length with CastIINode in map.
373   // This method is invoked after creating/moving ArrayAllocationNode or in load_array_length
374   Node* array_ideal_length(AllocateArrayNode* alloc,
375                            const TypeOopPtr* oop_type,
376                            bool replace_length_in_map);
377 
378 
379   // Helper function to do a null pointer check or ZERO check based on type.
380   // Throw an exception if a given value is null.
381   // Return the value cast to not-null.
382   // Be clever about equivalent dominating null checks.
383   Node* null_check_common(Node* value, BasicType type,
384                           bool assert_null = false,
385                           Node* *null_control = nullptr,
386                           bool speculative = false,
387                           bool is_init_check = false);
388   Node* null_check(Node* value, BasicType type = T_OBJECT) {
389     return null_check_common(value, type, false, nullptr, !_gvn.type(value)->speculative_maybe_null());
390   }
391   Node* null_check_receiver() {
392     return null_check(argument(0));
393   }
394   Node* zero_check_int(Node* value) {
395     assert(value->bottom_type()->basic_type() == T_INT,
396            "wrong type: %s", type2name(value->bottom_type()->basic_type()));
397     return null_check_common(value, T_INT);
398   }
399   Node* zero_check_long(Node* value) {
400     assert(value->bottom_type()->basic_type() == T_LONG,
401            "wrong type: %s", type2name(value->bottom_type()->basic_type()));
402     return null_check_common(value, T_LONG);
403   }
404   // Throw an uncommon trap if a given value is __not__ null.
405   // Return the value cast to null, and be clever about dominating checks.
406   Node* null_assert(Node* value, BasicType type = T_OBJECT) {
407     return null_check_common(value, type, true, nullptr, _gvn.type(value)->speculative_always_null());
408   }
409 
410   // Check if value is null and abort if it is
411   Node* must_be_not_null(Node* value, bool do_replace_in_map);
412 
413   // Null check oop.  Return null-path control into (*null_control).
414   // Return a cast-not-null node which depends on the not-null control.
415   // If never_see_null, use an uncommon trap (*null_control sees a top).
416   // The cast is not valid along the null path; keep a copy of the original.
417   // If safe_for_replace, then we can replace the value with the cast
418   // in the parsing map (the cast is guaranteed to dominate the map)
419   Node* null_check_oop(Node* value, Node* *null_control,
420                        bool never_see_null = false,
421                        bool safe_for_replace = false,
422                        bool speculative = false);
423 
424   // Check the null_seen bit.
425   bool seems_never_null(Node* obj, ciProfileData* data, bool& speculating);
426 
427   void guard_klass_being_initialized(Node* klass);
428   void guard_init_thread(Node* klass);
429 
430   void clinit_barrier(ciInstanceKlass* ik, ciMethod* context);
431 
432   // Check for unique class for receiver at call
433   ciKlass* profile_has_unique_klass() {
434     ciCallProfile profile = method()->call_profile_at_bci(bci());
435     if (profile.count() >= 0 &&         // no cast failures here
436         profile.has_receiver(0) &&
437         profile.morphism() == 1) {
438       return profile.receiver(0);
439     }
440     return nullptr;
441   }
442 
443   // record type from profiling with the type system
444   Node* record_profile_for_speculation(Node* n, ciKlass* exact_kls, ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind);
445   void record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(ciMethod* dest_method, Bytecodes::Code bc);
446   void record_profiled_parameters_for_speculation();
447   void record_profiled_return_for_speculation();
448   Node* record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(Node* n);
449 
450   // Use the type profile to narrow an object type.
451   Node* maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(Node* not_null_obj,
452                                      const TypeKlassPtr* require_klass,
453                                      ciKlass* spec,
454                                      bool safe_for_replace);
455 
456   // Cast obj to type and emit guard unless we had too many traps here already
457   Node* maybe_cast_profiled_obj(Node* obj,
458                                 ciKlass* type,
459                                 bool not_null = false);
460 
461   // Cast obj to not-null on this path
462   Node* cast_not_null(Node* obj, bool do_replace_in_map = true);
463   // If a larval object appears multiple times in the JVMS and we encounter a loop, they will
464   // become multiple Phis and we cannot change all of them to non-larval when we invoke the
465   // constructor on one. The other case is that we don't know whether a parameter of an OSR
466   // compilation is larval or not. If such a maybe-larval object is passed into an operation that
467   // does not permit larval objects, we can be sure that it is not larval and scalarize it if it
468   // is a value object.
469   Node* cast_to_non_larval(Node* obj);
470   // Replace all occurrences of one node by another.
471   void replace_in_map(Node* old, Node* neww);
472 
473   Node* maybe_narrow_object_type(Node* obj, ciKlass* type);
474 
475   void  push(Node* n)     { map_not_null();        _map->set_stack(_map->_jvms,   _sp++        , n); }
476   Node* pop()             { map_not_null(); return _map->stack(    _map->_jvms, --_sp             ); }
477   Node* peek(int off = 0) { map_not_null(); return _map->stack(    _map->_jvms,   _sp - off - 1   ); }
478 
479   void push_pair(Node* ldval) {
480     push(ldval);
481     push(top());  // the halfword is merely a placeholder
482   }
483   void push_pair_local(int i) {
484     // longs are stored in locals in "push" order
485     push(  local(i+0) );  // the real value
486     assert(local(i+1) == top(), "");
487     push(top());  // halfword placeholder
488   }
489   Node* pop_pair() {
490     // the second half is pushed last & popped first; it contains exactly nothing
491     Node* halfword = pop();
492     assert(halfword == top(), "");
493     // the long bits are pushed first & popped last:
494     return pop();
495   }
496   void set_pair_local(int i, Node* lval) {
497     // longs are stored in locals as a value/half pair (like doubles)
498     set_local(i+0, lval);
499     set_local(i+1, top());
500   }
501 
502   // Push the node, which may be zero, one, or two words.
503   void push_node(BasicType n_type, Node* n) {
504     int n_size = type2size[n_type];
505     if      (n_size == 1)  push(      n );  // T_INT, ...
506     else if (n_size == 2)  push_pair( n );  // T_DOUBLE, T_LONG
507     else                   { assert(n_size == 0, "must be T_VOID"); }
508   }
509 
510   Node* pop_node(BasicType n_type) {
511     int n_size = type2size[n_type];
512     if      (n_size == 1)  return pop();
513     else if (n_size == 2)  return pop_pair();
514     else                   return nullptr;
515   }
516 
517   Node* control()               const { return map_not_null()->control(); }
518   Node* i_o()                   const { return map_not_null()->i_o(); }
519   Node* returnadr()             const { return map_not_null()->returnadr(); }
520   Node* frameptr()              const { return map_not_null()->frameptr(); }
521   Node* local(uint idx)         const { map_not_null(); return _map->local(      _map->_jvms, idx); }
522   Node* stack(uint idx)         const { map_not_null(); return _map->stack(      _map->_jvms, idx); }
523   Node* argument(uint idx)      const { map_not_null(); return _map->argument(   _map->_jvms, idx); }
524   Node* monitor_box(uint idx)   const { map_not_null(); return _map->monitor_box(_map->_jvms, idx); }
525   Node* monitor_obj(uint idx)   const { map_not_null(); return _map->monitor_obj(_map->_jvms, idx); }
526 
527   void set_control  (Node* c)         { map_not_null()->set_control(c); }
528   void set_i_o      (Node* c)         { map_not_null()->set_i_o(c); }
529   void set_local(uint idx, Node* c)   { map_not_null(); _map->set_local(   _map->_jvms, idx, c); }
530   void set_stack(uint idx, Node* c)   { map_not_null(); _map->set_stack(   _map->_jvms, idx, c); }
531   void set_argument(uint idx, Node* c){ map_not_null(); _map->set_argument(_map->_jvms, idx, c); }
532   void ensure_stack(uint stk_size)    { map_not_null(); _map->ensure_stack(_map->_jvms, stk_size); }
533 
534   // Access unaliased memory
535   Node* memory(uint alias_idx);
536   Node* memory(const TypePtr *tp) { return memory(C->get_alias_index(tp)); }
537   Node* memory(Node* adr) { return memory(_gvn.type(adr)->is_ptr()); }
538 
539   // Access immutable memory
540   Node* immutable_memory() { return C->immutable_memory(); }
541 
542   // Set unaliased memory
543   void set_memory(Node* c, uint alias_idx) { merged_memory()->set_memory_at(alias_idx, c); }
544   void set_memory(Node* c, const TypePtr *tp) { set_memory(c,C->get_alias_index(tp)); }
545   void set_memory(Node* c, Node* adr) { set_memory(c,_gvn.type(adr)->is_ptr()); }
546 
547   // Get the entire memory state (probably a MergeMemNode), and reset it
548   // (The resetting prevents somebody from using the dangling Node pointer.)
549   Node* reset_memory();
550 
551   // Get the entire memory state, asserted to be a MergeMemNode.
552   MergeMemNode* merged_memory() {
553     Node* mem = map_not_null()->memory();
554     assert(mem->is_MergeMem(), "parse memory is always pre-split");
555     return mem->as_MergeMem();
556   }
557 
558   // Set the entire memory state; produce a new MergeMemNode.
559   void set_all_memory(Node* newmem);
560 
561   // Create a memory projection from the call, then set_all_memory.
562   void set_all_memory_call(Node* call, bool separate_io_proj = false);
563 
564   // Create a LoadNode, reading from the parser's memory state.
565   // (Note:  require_atomic_access is useful only with T_LONG.)
566   //
567   // We choose the unordered semantics by default because we have
568   // adapted the `do_put_xxx' and `do_get_xxx' procedures for the case
569   // of volatile fields.
570   Node* make_load(Node* ctl, Node* adr, const Type* t, BasicType bt,
571                   MemNode::MemOrd mo, LoadNode::ControlDependency control_dependency = LoadNode::DependsOnlyOnTest,
572                   bool require_atomic_access = false, bool unaligned = false,
573                   bool mismatched = false, bool unsafe = false, uint8_t barrier_data = 0);
574 
575   // Create & transform a StoreNode and store the effect into the
576   // parser's memory state.
577   //
578   // We must ensure that stores of object references will be visible
579   // only after the object's initialization. So the clients of this
580   // procedure must indicate that the store requires `release'
581   // semantics, if the stored value is an object reference that might
582   // point to a new object and may become externally visible.
583   // Return the new StoreXNode
584   Node* store_to_memory(Node* ctl, Node* adr, Node* val, BasicType bt,
585                         MemNode::MemOrd,
586                         bool require_atomic_access = false,
587                         bool unaligned = false,
588                         bool mismatched = false,
589                         bool unsafe = false,
590                         int barrier_data = 0);
591 
592   // Perform decorated accesses
593 
594   Node* access_store_at(Node* obj,   // containing obj
595                         Node* adr,   // actual address to store val at
596                         const TypePtr* adr_type,
597                         Node* val,
598                         const Type* val_type,
599                         BasicType bt,
600                         DecoratorSet decorators,
601                         bool safe_for_replace = true,
602                         const InlineTypeNode* vt = nullptr);
603 
604   Node* access_load_at(Node* obj,   // containing obj
605                        Node* adr,   // actual address to load val at
606                        const TypePtr* adr_type,
607                        const Type* val_type,
608                        BasicType bt,
609                        DecoratorSet decorators,
610                        Node* ctl = nullptr);
611 
612   Node* access_load(Node* adr,   // actual address to load val at
613                     const Type* val_type,
614                     BasicType bt,
615                     DecoratorSet decorators);
616 
617   Node* access_atomic_cmpxchg_val_at(Node* obj,
618                                      Node* adr,
619                                      const TypePtr* adr_type,
620                                      int alias_idx,
621                                      Node* expected_val,
622                                      Node* new_val,
623                                      const Type* value_type,
624                                      BasicType bt,
625                                      DecoratorSet decorators);
626 
627   Node* access_atomic_cmpxchg_bool_at(Node* obj,
628                                       Node* adr,
629                                       const TypePtr* adr_type,
630                                       int alias_idx,
631                                       Node* expected_val,
632                                       Node* new_val,
633                                       const Type* value_type,
634                                       BasicType bt,
635                                       DecoratorSet decorators);
636 
637   Node* access_atomic_xchg_at(Node* obj,
638                               Node* adr,
639                               const TypePtr* adr_type,
640                               int alias_idx,
641                               Node* new_val,
642                               const Type* value_type,
643                               BasicType bt,
644                               DecoratorSet decorators);
645 
646   Node* access_atomic_add_at(Node* obj,
647                              Node* adr,
648                              const TypePtr* adr_type,
649                              int alias_idx,
650                              Node* new_val,
651                              const Type* value_type,
652                              BasicType bt,
653                              DecoratorSet decorators);
654 
655   void access_clone(Node* src, Node* dst, Node* size, bool is_array);
656 
657   // Return addressing for an array element.
658   Node* array_element_address(Node* ary, Node* idx, BasicType elembt,
659                               // Optional constraint on the array size:
660                               const TypeInt* sizetype = nullptr,
661                               // Optional control dependency (for example, on range check)
662                               Node* ctrl = nullptr);
663   Node* flat_array_element_address(Node*& array, Node* idx, ciInlineKlass* vk, bool is_null_free,
664                                    bool is_not_null_free, bool is_atomic);
665 
666   // Return a load of array element at idx.
667   Node* load_array_element(Node* ary, Node* idx, const TypeAryPtr* arytype, bool set_ctrl);
668 
669   //---------------- Dtrace support --------------------
670   void make_dtrace_method_entry_exit(ciMethod* method, bool is_entry);
671   void make_dtrace_method_entry(ciMethod* method) {
672     make_dtrace_method_entry_exit(method, true);
673   }
674   void make_dtrace_method_exit(ciMethod* method) {
675     make_dtrace_method_entry_exit(method, false);
676   }
677 
678   //--------------- stub generation -------------------
679  public:
680   void gen_stub(address C_function,
681                 const char *name,
682                 int is_fancy_jump,
683                 bool pass_tls,
684                 bool return_pc);
685 
686   //---------- help for generating calls --------------
687 
688   // Do a null check on the receiver as it would happen before the call to
689   // callee (with all arguments still on the stack).
690   Node* null_check_receiver_before_call(ciMethod* callee) {
691     assert(!callee->is_static(), "must be a virtual method");
692     // Callsite signature can be different from actual method being called (i.e _linkTo* sites).
693     // Use callsite signature always.
694     ciMethod* declared_method = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci());
695     const int nargs = declared_method->arg_size();
696     inc_sp(nargs);
697     Node* n = null_check_receiver();
698     dec_sp(nargs);
699     return n;
700   }
701 
702   // Fill in argument edges for the call from argument(0), argument(1), ...
703   // (The next step is to call set_edges_for_java_call.)
704   void  set_arguments_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool is_late_inline = false);
705 
706   // Fill in non-argument edges for the call.
707   // Transform the call, and update the basics: control, i_o, memory.
708   // (The next step is usually to call set_results_for_java_call.)
709   void set_edges_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call,
710                                bool must_throw = false, bool separate_io_proj = false);
711 
712   // Finish up a java call that was started by set_edges_for_java_call.
713   // Call add_exception on any throw arising from the call.
714   // Return the call result (transformed).
715   Node* set_results_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool separate_io_proj = false, bool deoptimize = false);
716 
717   // Similar to set_edges_for_java_call, but simplified for runtime calls.
718   void  set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(Node* call) {
719     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call, nullptr, nullptr);
720   }
721   void  set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(Node* call,
722                                                Node* keep_mem,
723                                                const TypePtr* hook_mem);
724   Node* set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(SafePointNode* call, Node* narrow_mem = nullptr);
725 
726   // Replace the call with the current state of the kit.  Requires
727   // that the call was generated with separate io_projs so that
728   // exceptional control flow can be handled properly.
729   void replace_call(CallNode* call, Node* result, bool do_replaced_nodes = false, bool do_asserts = true);
730 
731   // helper functions for statistics
732   void increment_counter(address counter_addr);   // increment a debug counter
733   void increment_counter(Node*   counter_addr);   // increment a debug counter
734 
735   // Bail out to the interpreter right now
736   // The optional klass is the one causing the trap.
737   // The optional reason is debug information written to the compile log.
738   // Optional must_throw is the same as with add_safepoint_edges.
739   Node* uncommon_trap(int trap_request,
740                      ciKlass* klass = nullptr, const char* reason_string = nullptr,
741                      bool must_throw = false, bool keep_exact_action = false);
742 
743   // Shorthand, to avoid saying "Deoptimization::" so many times.
744   Node* uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
745                      Deoptimization::DeoptAction action,
746                      ciKlass* klass = nullptr, const char* reason_string = nullptr,
747                      bool must_throw = false, bool keep_exact_action = false) {
748     return uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::make_trap_request(reason, action),
749                   klass, reason_string, must_throw, keep_exact_action);
750   }
751 
752   // Bail out to the interpreter and keep exact action (avoid switching to Action_none).
753   Node* uncommon_trap_exact(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
754                            Deoptimization::DeoptAction action,
755                            ciKlass* klass = nullptr, const char* reason_string = nullptr,
756                            bool must_throw = false) {
757     return uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::make_trap_request(reason, action),
758                   klass, reason_string, must_throw, /*keep_exact_action=*/true);
759   }
760 
761   // SP when bytecode needs to be reexecuted.
762   virtual int reexecute_sp() { return sp(); }
763 
764   // Report if there were too many traps at the current method and bci.
765   // Report if a trap was recorded, and/or PerMethodTrapLimit was exceeded.
766   // If there is no MDO at all, report no trap unless told to assume it.
767   bool too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
768     return C->too_many_traps(method(), bci(), reason);
769   }
770 
771   // Report if there were too many recompiles at the current method and bci.
772   bool too_many_recompiles(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
773     return C->too_many_recompiles(method(), bci(), reason);
774   }
775 
776   bool too_many_traps_or_recompiles(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
777       return C->too_many_traps_or_recompiles(method(), bci(), reason);
778   }
779 
780   // Returns the object (if any) which was created the moment before.
781   Node* just_allocated_object(Node* current_control);
782 
783   // Sync Ideal and Graph kits.
784   void sync_kit(IdealKit& ideal);
785   void final_sync(IdealKit& ideal);
786 
787   public:
788   // Helper functions for fast/slow path codes
789   Node* opt_iff(Node* region, Node* iff);
790   Node* make_runtime_call(int flags,
791                           const TypeFunc* call_type, address call_addr,
792                           const char* call_name,
793                           const TypePtr* adr_type, // null if no memory effects
794                           Node* parm0 = nullptr, Node* parm1 = nullptr,
795                           Node* parm2 = nullptr, Node* parm3 = nullptr,
796                           Node* parm4 = nullptr, Node* parm5 = nullptr,
797                           Node* parm6 = nullptr, Node* parm7 = nullptr);
798 
799   Node* sign_extend_byte(Node* in);
800   Node* sign_extend_short(Node* in);
801 
802   enum {  // flag values for make_runtime_call
803     RC_NO_FP = 1,               // CallLeafNoFPNode
804     RC_NO_IO = 2,               // do not hook IO edges
805     RC_NO_LEAF = 4,             // CallStaticJavaNode
806     RC_MUST_THROW = 8,          // flag passed to add_safepoint_edges
807     RC_NARROW_MEM = 16,         // input memory is same as output
808     RC_UNCOMMON = 32,           // freq. expected to be like uncommon trap
809     RC_VECTOR = 64,             // CallLeafVectorNode
810     RC_LEAF = 0                 // null value:  no flags set
811   };
812 
813   // merge in all memory slices from new_mem, along the given path
814   void merge_memory(Node* new_mem, Node* region, int new_path);
815   void make_slow_call_ex(Node* call, ciInstanceKlass* ex_klass, bool separate_io_proj, bool deoptimize = false);
816 
817   // Helper functions to build synchronizations
818   int next_monitor();
819   Node* insert_mem_bar(int opcode, Node* precedent = nullptr);
820   Node* insert_mem_bar_volatile(int opcode, int alias_idx, Node* precedent = nullptr);
821   // Optional 'precedent' is appended as an extra edge, to force ordering.
822   FastLockNode* shared_lock(Node* obj);
823   void shared_unlock(Node* box, Node* obj);
824 
825   // helper functions for the fast path/slow path idioms
826   Node* fast_and_slow(Node* in, const Type *result_type, Node* null_result, IfNode* fast_test, Node* fast_result, address slow_call, const TypeFunc *slow_call_type, Node* slow_arg, Klass* ex_klass, Node* slow_result);
827 
828   // Generate an instance-of idiom.  Used by both the instance-of bytecode
829   // and the reflective instance-of call.
830   Node* gen_instanceof(Node *subobj, Node* superkls, bool safe_for_replace = false);
831 
832   // Generate a check-cast idiom.  Used by both the check-cast bytecode
833   // and the array-store bytecode
834   Node* gen_checkcast(Node *subobj, Node* superkls, Node* *failure_control = nullptr, bool null_free = false, bool maybe_larval = false);
835 
836   // Inline types
837   Node* mark_word_test(Node* obj, uintptr_t mask_val, bool eq, bool check_lock = true);
838   Node* inline_type_test(Node* obj, bool is_inline = true);
839   Node* flat_array_test(Node* array_or_klass, bool flat = true);
840   Node* null_free_array_test(Node* array, bool null_free = true);
841   Node* null_free_atomic_array_test(Node* array, ciInlineKlass* vk);
842   Node* inline_array_null_guard(Node* ary, Node* val, int nargs, bool safe_for_replace = false);
843 
844   Node* gen_subtype_check(Node* obj, Node* superklass);
845 
846   // Exact type check used for predicted calls and casts.
847   // Rewrites (*casted_receiver) to be casted to the stronger type.
848   // (Caller is responsible for doing replace_in_map.)
849   Node* type_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass, float prob,
850                             Node* *casted_receiver);
851   Node* type_check(Node* recv_klass, const TypeKlassPtr* tklass, float prob);
852 
853   // Inexact type check used for predicted calls.
854   Node* subtype_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass,
855                                Node** casted_receiver);
856 
857   // implementation of object creation
858   Node* set_output_for_allocation(AllocateNode* alloc,
859                                   const TypeOopPtr* oop_type,
860                                   bool deoptimize_on_exception=false);
861   Node* get_layout_helper(Node* klass_node, jint& constant_value);
862   Node* new_instance(Node* klass_node,
863                      Node* slow_test = nullptr,
864                      Node* *return_size_val = nullptr,
865                      bool deoptimize_on_exception = false,
866                      InlineTypeNode* inline_type_node = nullptr);
867   Node* new_array(Node* klass_node, Node* count_val, int nargs,
868                   Node* *return_size_val = nullptr,
869                   bool deoptimize_on_exception = false,
870                   Node* init_val = nullptr);
871 
872   // java.lang.String helpers
873   Node* load_String_length(Node* str, bool set_ctrl);
874   Node* load_String_value(Node* str, bool set_ctrl);
875   Node* load_String_coder(Node* str, bool set_ctrl);
876   void store_String_value(Node* str, Node* value);
877   void store_String_coder(Node* str, Node* value);
878   Node* capture_memory(const TypePtr* src_type, const TypePtr* dst_type);
879   Node* compress_string(Node* src, const TypeAryPtr* src_type, Node* dst, Node* count);
880   void inflate_string(Node* src, Node* dst, const TypeAryPtr* dst_type, Node* count);
881   void inflate_string_slow(Node* src, Node* dst, Node* start, Node* count);
882 
883   // Handy for making control flow
884   IfNode* create_and_map_if(Node* ctrl, Node* tst, float prob, float cnt) {
885     IfNode* iff = new IfNode(ctrl, tst, prob, cnt);// New IfNode's
886     _gvn.set_type(iff, iff->Value(&_gvn)); // Value may be known at parse-time
887     // Place 'if' on worklist if it will be in graph
888     if (!tst->is_Con())  record_for_igvn(iff);     // Range-check and Null-check removal is later
889     return iff;
890   }
891 
892   IfNode* create_and_xform_if(Node* ctrl, Node* tst, float prob, float cnt) {
893     IfNode* iff = new IfNode(ctrl, tst, prob, cnt);// New IfNode's
894     _gvn.transform(iff);                           // Value may be known at parse-time
895     // Place 'if' on worklist if it will be in graph
896     if (!tst->is_Con())  record_for_igvn(iff);     // Range-check and Null-check removal is later
897     return iff;
898   }
899 
900   void add_parse_predicates(int nargs = 0);
901   void add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, int nargs);
902 
903   Node* make_constant_from_field(ciField* field, Node* obj);
904   Node* load_mirror_from_klass(Node* klass);
905 
906   // Vector API support (implemented in vectorIntrinsics.cpp)
907   Node* box_vector(Node* in, const TypeInstPtr* vbox_type, BasicType elem_bt, int num_elem, bool deoptimize_on_exception = false);
908   Node* unbox_vector(Node* in, const TypeInstPtr* vbox_type, BasicType elem_bt, int num_elem);
909   Node* vector_shift_count(Node* cnt, int shift_op, BasicType bt, int num_elem);
910 };
911 
912 // Helper class to support building of control flow branches. Upon
913 // creation the map and sp at bci are cloned and restored upon de-
914 // struction. Typical use:
915 //
916 // { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
917 //   // code of new branch
918 // }
919 // // here the JVM state at bci is established
920 
921 class PreserveJVMState: public StackObj {
922  protected:
923   GraphKit*      _kit;
924 #ifdef ASSERT
925   int            _block;  // PO of current block, if a Parse
926   int            _bci;
927 #endif
928   SafePointNode* _map;
929   uint           _sp;
930 
931  public:
932   PreserveJVMState(GraphKit* kit, bool clone_map = true);
933   ~PreserveJVMState();
934 };
935 
936 // Helper class to build cutouts of the form if (p) ; else {x...}.
937 // The code {x...} must not fall through.
938 // The kit's main flow of control is set to the "then" continuation of if(p).
939 class BuildCutout: public PreserveJVMState {
940  public:
941   BuildCutout(GraphKit* kit, Node* p, float prob, float cnt = COUNT_UNKNOWN);
942   ~BuildCutout();
943 };
944 
945 // Helper class to preserve the original _reexecute bit and _sp and restore
946 // them back
947 class PreserveReexecuteState: public StackObj {
948  protected:
949   GraphKit*                 _kit;
950   uint                      _sp;
951   JVMState::ReexecuteState  _reexecute;
952 
953  public:
954   PreserveReexecuteState(GraphKit* kit);
955   ~PreserveReexecuteState();
956 };
957 
958 #endif // SHARE_OPTO_GRAPHKIT_HPP