1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_OPTO_LOOPNODE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_OPTO_LOOPNODE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/multnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/predicates.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  35 
  36 class CmpNode;
  37 class BaseCountedLoopEndNode;
  38 class CountedLoopNode;
  39 class IdealLoopTree;
  40 class LoopNode;
  41 class Node;
  42 class OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode;
  43 class PredicateBlock;
  44 class PathFrequency;
  45 class PhaseIdealLoop;
  46 class UnswitchCandidate;
  47 class LoopSelector;
  48 class UnswitchedLoopSelector;
  49 class VectorSet;
  50 class VSharedData;
  51 class Invariance;
  52 struct small_cache;
  53 
  54 //
  55 //                  I D E A L I Z E D   L O O P S
  56 //
  57 // Idealized loops are the set of loops I perform more interesting
  58 // transformations on, beyond simple hoisting.
  59 
  60 //------------------------------LoopNode---------------------------------------
  61 // Simple loop header.  Fall in path on left, loop-back path on right.
  62 class LoopNode : public RegionNode {
  63   // Size is bigger to hold the flags.  However, the flags do not change
  64   // the semantics so it does not appear in the hash & cmp functions.
  65   virtual uint size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
  66 protected:
  67   uint _loop_flags;
  68   // Names for flag bitfields
  69   enum { Normal=0, Pre=1, Main=2, Post=3, PreMainPostFlagsMask=3,
  70          MainHasNoPreLoop      = 1<<2,
  71          HasExactTripCount     = 1<<3,
  72          InnerLoop             = 1<<4,
  73          PartialPeelLoop       = 1<<5,
  74          PartialPeelFailed     = 1<<6,
  75          WasSlpAnalyzed        = 1<<7,
  76          PassedSlpAnalysis     = 1<<8,
  77          DoUnrollOnly          = 1<<9,
  78          VectorizedLoop        = 1<<10,
  79          HasAtomicPostLoop     = 1<<11,
  80          StripMined            = 1<<12,
  81          SubwordLoop           = 1<<13,
  82          ProfileTripFailed     = 1<<14,
  83          LoopNestInnerLoop     = 1<<15,
  84          LoopNestLongOuterLoop = 1<<16,
  85          MultiversionFastLoop         = 1<<17,
  86          MultiversionSlowLoop         = 2<<17,
  87          MultiversionDelayedSlowLoop  = 3<<17,
  88          MultiversionFlagsMask        = 3<<17,
  89          FlatArrays            = 1<<18};
  90   char _unswitch_count;
  91   enum { _unswitch_max=3 };
  92 
  93   // Expected trip count from profile data
  94   float _profile_trip_cnt;
  95 
  96 public:
  97   // Names for edge indices
  98   enum { Self=0, EntryControl, LoopBackControl };
  99 
 100   bool is_inner_loop() const { return _loop_flags & InnerLoop; }
 101   void set_inner_loop() { _loop_flags |= InnerLoop; }
 102 
 103   bool is_vectorized_loop() const { return _loop_flags & VectorizedLoop; }
 104   bool is_partial_peel_loop() const { return _loop_flags & PartialPeelLoop; }
 105   void set_partial_peel_loop() { _loop_flags |= PartialPeelLoop; }
 106   bool partial_peel_has_failed() const { return _loop_flags & PartialPeelFailed; }
 107   bool is_strip_mined() const { return _loop_flags & StripMined; }
 108   bool is_profile_trip_failed() const { return _loop_flags & ProfileTripFailed; }
 109   bool is_subword_loop() const { return _loop_flags & SubwordLoop; }
 110   bool is_loop_nest_inner_loop() const { return _loop_flags & LoopNestInnerLoop; }
 111   bool is_loop_nest_outer_loop() const { return _loop_flags & LoopNestLongOuterLoop; }
 112   bool is_flat_arrays() const { return _loop_flags & FlatArrays; }
 113 
 114   void mark_partial_peel_failed() { _loop_flags |= PartialPeelFailed; }
 115   void mark_was_slp() { _loop_flags |= WasSlpAnalyzed; }
 116   void mark_passed_slp() { _loop_flags |= PassedSlpAnalysis; }
 117   void mark_do_unroll_only() { _loop_flags |= DoUnrollOnly; }
 118   void mark_loop_vectorized() { _loop_flags |= VectorizedLoop; }
 119   void mark_has_atomic_post_loop() { _loop_flags |= HasAtomicPostLoop; }
 120   void mark_strip_mined() { _loop_flags |= StripMined; }
 121   void clear_strip_mined() { _loop_flags &= ~StripMined; }
 122   void mark_profile_trip_failed() { _loop_flags |= ProfileTripFailed; }
 123   void mark_subword_loop() { _loop_flags |= SubwordLoop; }
 124   void mark_loop_nest_inner_loop() { _loop_flags |= LoopNestInnerLoop; }
 125   void mark_loop_nest_outer_loop() { _loop_flags |= LoopNestLongOuterLoop; }
 126   void mark_flat_arrays() { _loop_flags |= FlatArrays; }
 127 
 128   int unswitch_max() { return _unswitch_max; }
 129   int unswitch_count() { return _unswitch_count; }
 130 
 131   void set_unswitch_count(int val) {
 132     assert (val <= unswitch_max(), "too many unswitches");
 133     _unswitch_count = val;
 134   }
 135 
 136   void set_profile_trip_cnt(float ptc) { _profile_trip_cnt = ptc; }
 137   float profile_trip_cnt()             { return _profile_trip_cnt; }
 138 
 139 #ifndef PRODUCT
 140   uint _stress_peeling_attempts = 0;
 141 #endif
 142 
 143   LoopNode(Node *entry, Node *backedge)
 144     : RegionNode(3), _loop_flags(0), _unswitch_count(0),
 145       _profile_trip_cnt(COUNT_UNKNOWN) {
 146     init_class_id(Class_Loop);
 147     init_req(EntryControl, entry);
 148     init_req(LoopBackControl, backedge);
 149   }
 150 
 151   virtual Node *Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape);
 152   virtual int Opcode() const;
 153   bool can_be_counted_loop(PhaseValues* phase) const {
 154     return req() == 3 && in(0) != nullptr &&
 155       in(1) != nullptr && phase->type(in(1)) != Type::TOP &&
 156       in(2) != nullptr && phase->type(in(2)) != Type::TOP;
 157   }
 158   bool is_valid_counted_loop(BasicType bt) const;
 159 #ifndef PRODUCT
 160   virtual void dump_spec(outputStream *st) const;
 161 #endif
 162 
 163   void verify_strip_mined(int expect_skeleton) const NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 164   virtual LoopNode* skip_strip_mined(int expect_skeleton = 1) { return this; }
 165   virtual IfTrueNode* outer_loop_tail() const { ShouldNotReachHere(); return nullptr; }
 166   virtual OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode* outer_loop_end() const { ShouldNotReachHere(); return nullptr; }
 167   virtual IfFalseNode* outer_loop_exit() const { ShouldNotReachHere(); return nullptr; }
 168   virtual SafePointNode* outer_safepoint() const { ShouldNotReachHere(); return nullptr; }
 169 };
 170 
 171 //------------------------------Counted Loops----------------------------------
 172 // Counted loops are all trip-counted loops, with exactly 1 trip-counter exit
 173 // path (and maybe some other exit paths).  The trip-counter exit is always
 174 // last in the loop.  The trip-counter have to stride by a constant;
 175 // the exit value is also loop invariant.
 176 
 177 // CountedLoopNodes and CountedLoopEndNodes come in matched pairs.  The
 178 // CountedLoopNode has the incoming loop control and the loop-back-control
 179 // which is always the IfTrue before the matching CountedLoopEndNode.  The
 180 // CountedLoopEndNode has an incoming control (possibly not the
 181 // CountedLoopNode if there is control flow in the loop), the post-increment
 182 // trip-counter value, and the limit.  The trip-counter value is always of
 183 // the form (Op old-trip-counter stride).  The old-trip-counter is produced
 184 // by a Phi connected to the CountedLoopNode.  The stride is constant.
 185 // The Op is any commutable opcode, including Add, Mul, Xor.  The
 186 // CountedLoopEndNode also takes in the loop-invariant limit value.
 187 
 188 // From a CountedLoopNode I can reach the matching CountedLoopEndNode via the
 189 // loop-back control.  From CountedLoopEndNodes I can reach CountedLoopNodes
 190 // via the old-trip-counter from the Op node.
 191 
 192 //------------------------------CountedLoopNode--------------------------------
 193 // CountedLoopNodes head simple counted loops.  CountedLoopNodes have as
 194 // inputs the incoming loop-start control and the loop-back control, so they
 195 // act like RegionNodes.  They also take in the initial trip counter, the
 196 // loop-invariant stride and the loop-invariant limit value.  CountedLoopNodes
 197 // produce a loop-body control and the trip counter value.  Since
 198 // CountedLoopNodes behave like RegionNodes I still have a standard CFG model.
 199 
 200 class BaseCountedLoopNode : public LoopNode {
 201 public:
 202   BaseCountedLoopNode(Node *entry, Node *backedge)
 203     : LoopNode(entry, backedge) {
 204   }
 205 
 206   Node *init_control() const { return in(EntryControl); }
 207   Node *back_control() const { return in(LoopBackControl); }
 208 
 209   Node* init_trip() const;
 210   Node* stride() const;
 211   bool stride_is_con() const;
 212   Node* limit() const;
 213   Node* incr() const;
 214   Node* phi() const;
 215 
 216   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* loopexit_or_null() const;
 217   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* loopexit() const;
 218 
 219   virtual BasicType bt() const = 0;
 220 
 221   jlong stride_con() const;
 222 
 223   static BaseCountedLoopNode* make(Node* entry, Node* backedge, BasicType bt);
 224 
 225   virtual void set_trip_count(julong tc) = 0;
 226   virtual julong trip_count() const = 0;
 227 
 228   bool has_exact_trip_count() const { return (_loop_flags & HasExactTripCount) != 0; }
 229   void set_exact_trip_count(julong tc) {
 230     set_trip_count(tc);
 231     _loop_flags |= HasExactTripCount;
 232   }
 233   void set_nonexact_trip_count() {
 234     _loop_flags &= ~HasExactTripCount;
 235   }
 236 };
 237 
 238 
 239 class CountedLoopNode : public BaseCountedLoopNode {
 240   // Size is bigger to hold _main_idx.  However, _main_idx does not change
 241   // the semantics so it does not appear in the hash & cmp functions.
 242   virtual uint size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 243 
 244   // For Pre- and Post-loops during debugging ONLY, this holds the index of
 245   // the Main CountedLoop.  Used to assert that we understand the graph shape.
 246   node_idx_t _main_idx;
 247 
 248   // Known trip count calculated by compute_exact_trip_count()
 249   uint  _trip_count;
 250 
 251   // Log2 of original loop bodies in unrolled loop
 252   int _unrolled_count_log2;
 253 
 254   // Node count prior to last unrolling - used to decide if
 255   // unroll,optimize,unroll,optimize,... is making progress
 256   int _node_count_before_unroll;
 257 
 258   // If slp analysis is performed we record the maximum
 259   // vector mapped unroll factor here
 260   int _slp_maximum_unroll_factor;
 261 
 262 public:
 263   CountedLoopNode(Node *entry, Node *backedge)
 264     : BaseCountedLoopNode(entry, backedge), _main_idx(0), _trip_count(max_juint),
 265       _unrolled_count_log2(0), _node_count_before_unroll(0),
 266       _slp_maximum_unroll_factor(0) {
 267     init_class_id(Class_CountedLoop);
 268     // Initialize _trip_count to the largest possible value.
 269     // Will be reset (lower) if the loop's trip count is known.
 270   }
 271 
 272   virtual int Opcode() const;
 273   virtual Node *Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape);
 274 
 275   CountedLoopEndNode* loopexit_or_null() const { return (CountedLoopEndNode*) BaseCountedLoopNode::loopexit_or_null(); }
 276   CountedLoopEndNode* loopexit() const { return (CountedLoopEndNode*) BaseCountedLoopNode::loopexit(); }
 277   int   stride_con() const;
 278 
 279   // A 'main' loop has a pre-loop and a post-loop.  The 'main' loop
 280   // can run short a few iterations and may start a few iterations in.
 281   // It will be RCE'd and unrolled and aligned.
 282 
 283   // A following 'post' loop will run any remaining iterations.  Used
 284   // during Range Check Elimination, the 'post' loop will do any final
 285   // iterations with full checks.  Also used by Loop Unrolling, where
 286   // the 'post' loop will do any epilog iterations needed.  Basically,
 287   // a 'post' loop can not profitably be further unrolled or RCE'd.
 288 
 289   // A preceding 'pre' loop will run at least 1 iteration (to do peeling),
 290   // it may do under-flow checks for RCE and may do alignment iterations
 291   // so the following main loop 'knows' that it is striding down cache
 292   // lines.
 293 
 294   // A 'main' loop that is ONLY unrolled or peeled, never RCE'd or
 295   // Aligned, may be missing it's pre-loop.
 296   bool is_normal_loop   () const { return (_loop_flags&PreMainPostFlagsMask) == Normal; }
 297   bool is_pre_loop      () const { return (_loop_flags&PreMainPostFlagsMask) == Pre;    }
 298   bool is_main_loop     () const { return (_loop_flags&PreMainPostFlagsMask) == Main;   }
 299   bool is_post_loop     () const { return (_loop_flags&PreMainPostFlagsMask) == Post;   }
 300   bool was_slp_analyzed () const { return (_loop_flags&WasSlpAnalyzed) == WasSlpAnalyzed; }
 301   bool has_passed_slp   () const { return (_loop_flags&PassedSlpAnalysis) == PassedSlpAnalysis; }
 302   bool is_unroll_only   () const { return (_loop_flags&DoUnrollOnly) == DoUnrollOnly; }
 303   bool is_main_no_pre_loop() const { return _loop_flags & MainHasNoPreLoop; }
 304   bool has_atomic_post_loop  () const { return (_loop_flags & HasAtomicPostLoop) == HasAtomicPostLoop; }
 305   void set_main_no_pre_loop() { _loop_flags |= MainHasNoPreLoop; }
 306 
 307   IfNode* find_multiversion_if_from_multiversion_fast_main_loop();
 308 
 309   int main_idx() const { return _main_idx; }
 310 
 311   void set_trip_count(julong tc) {
 312     assert(tc < max_juint, "Cannot set trip count to max_juint");
 313     _trip_count = checked_cast<uint>(tc);
 314   }
 315   julong trip_count() const      { return _trip_count; }
 316 
 317   void set_pre_loop  (CountedLoopNode *main) { assert(is_normal_loop(),""); _loop_flags |= Pre ; _main_idx = main->_idx; }
 318   void set_main_loop (                     ) { assert(is_normal_loop(),""); _loop_flags |= Main;                         }
 319   void set_post_loop (CountedLoopNode *main) { assert(is_normal_loop(),""); _loop_flags |= Post; _main_idx = main->_idx; }
 320   void set_normal_loop(                    ) { _loop_flags &= ~PreMainPostFlagsMask; }
 321 
 322   void set_notpassed_slp() {
 323     _loop_flags &= ~PassedSlpAnalysis;
 324   }
 325 
 326   void double_unrolled_count() { _unrolled_count_log2++; }
 327   int  unrolled_count()        { return 1 << MIN2(_unrolled_count_log2, BitsPerInt-3); }
 328 
 329   void set_node_count_before_unroll(int ct)  { _node_count_before_unroll = ct; }
 330   int  node_count_before_unroll()            { return _node_count_before_unroll; }
 331   void set_slp_max_unroll(int unroll_factor) { _slp_maximum_unroll_factor = unroll_factor; }
 332   int  slp_max_unroll() const                { return _slp_maximum_unroll_factor; }
 333 
 334   // Multiversioning allows us to duplicate a CountedLoop, and have two versions, and the multiversion_if
 335   // decides which one is taken:
 336   // (1) fast_loop: We enter this loop by default, by default the multiversion_if has its condition set to
 337   //                "true", guarded by a OpaqueMultiversioning. If we want to make a speculative assumption
 338   //                for an optimization, we can add the runtime-check to the multiversion_if, and if the
 339   //                assumption fails we take the slow_loop instead, where we do not make the same speculative
 340   //                assumption.
 341   //                We call it the "fast_loop" because it has more optimizations, enabled by the speculative
 342   //                runtime-checks at the multiversion_if, and we expect the fast_loop to execute faster.
 343   // (2) slow_loop: By default, it is not taken, until a runtime-check is added to the multiversion_if while
 344   //                optimizing the fast_looop. If such a runtime-check is never added, then after loop-opts
 345   //                the multiversion_if constant folds to true, and the slow_loop is folded away. To save
 346   //                compile time, we delay the optimization of the slow_loop until a runtime-check is added
 347   //                to the multiversion_if, at which point we resume optimizations for the slow_loop.
 348   //                We call it the "slow_loop" because it has fewer optimizations, since this is the fall-back
 349   //                loop where we do not make any of the speculative assumptions we make for the fast_loop.
 350   //                Hence, we expect the slow_loop to execute slower.
 351   bool is_multiversion()                   const { return (_loop_flags & MultiversionFlagsMask) != Normal; }
 352   bool is_multiversion_fast_loop()         const { return (_loop_flags & MultiversionFlagsMask) == MultiversionFastLoop; }
 353   bool is_multiversion_slow_loop()         const { return (_loop_flags & MultiversionFlagsMask) == MultiversionSlowLoop; }
 354   bool is_multiversion_delayed_slow_loop() const { return (_loop_flags & MultiversionFlagsMask) == MultiversionDelayedSlowLoop; }
 355   void set_multiversion_fast_loop()         { assert(!is_multiversion(), ""); _loop_flags |= MultiversionFastLoop; }
 356   void set_multiversion_slow_loop()         { assert(!is_multiversion(), ""); _loop_flags |= MultiversionSlowLoop; }
 357   void set_multiversion_delayed_slow_loop() { assert(!is_multiversion(), ""); _loop_flags |= MultiversionDelayedSlowLoop; }
 358   void set_no_multiversion()                { assert( is_multiversion(), ""); _loop_flags &= ~MultiversionFlagsMask; }
 359 
 360   virtual LoopNode* skip_strip_mined(int expect_skeleton = 1);
 361   OuterStripMinedLoopNode* outer_loop() const;
 362   virtual IfTrueNode* outer_loop_tail() const;
 363   virtual OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode* outer_loop_end() const;
 364   virtual IfFalseNode* outer_loop_exit() const;
 365   virtual SafePointNode* outer_safepoint() const;
 366 
 367   Node* skip_assertion_predicates_with_halt();
 368 
 369   virtual BasicType bt() const {
 370     return T_INT;
 371   }
 372 
 373   Node* is_canonical_loop_entry();
 374   CountedLoopEndNode* find_pre_loop_end();
 375 
 376   Node* uncasted_init_trip(bool uncasted);
 377 
 378 #ifndef PRODUCT
 379   virtual void dump_spec(outputStream *st) const;
 380 #endif
 381 };
 382 
 383 class LongCountedLoopNode : public BaseCountedLoopNode {
 384 private:
 385   virtual uint size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 386 
 387   // Known trip count calculated by compute_exact_trip_count()
 388   julong _trip_count;
 389 
 390 public:
 391   LongCountedLoopNode(Node *entry, Node *backedge)
 392     : BaseCountedLoopNode(entry, backedge), _trip_count(max_julong) {
 393     init_class_id(Class_LongCountedLoop);
 394   }
 395 
 396   virtual int Opcode() const;
 397 
 398   virtual BasicType bt() const {
 399     return T_LONG;
 400   }
 401 
 402   void set_trip_count(julong tc) {
 403     assert(tc < max_julong, "Cannot set trip count to max_julong");
 404     _trip_count = tc;
 405   }
 406   julong trip_count() const      { return _trip_count; }
 407 
 408   LongCountedLoopEndNode* loopexit_or_null() const { return (LongCountedLoopEndNode*) BaseCountedLoopNode::loopexit_or_null(); }
 409   LongCountedLoopEndNode* loopexit() const { return (LongCountedLoopEndNode*) BaseCountedLoopNode::loopexit(); }
 410 };
 411 
 412 
 413 //------------------------------CountedLoopEndNode-----------------------------
 414 // CountedLoopEndNodes end simple trip counted loops.  They act much like
 415 // IfNodes.
 416 
 417 class BaseCountedLoopEndNode : public IfNode {
 418 public:
 419   enum { TestControl, TestValue };
 420   BaseCountedLoopEndNode(Node *control, Node *test, float prob, float cnt)
 421     : IfNode(control, test, prob, cnt) {
 422     init_class_id(Class_BaseCountedLoopEnd);
 423   }
 424 
 425   Node *cmp_node() const            { return (in(TestValue)->req() >=2) ? in(TestValue)->in(1) : nullptr; }
 426   Node* incr() const                { Node* tmp = cmp_node(); return (tmp && tmp->req() == 3) ? tmp->in(1) : nullptr; }
 427   Node* limit() const               { Node* tmp = cmp_node(); return (tmp && tmp->req() == 3) ? tmp->in(2) : nullptr; }
 428   Node* stride() const              { Node* tmp = incr(); return (tmp && tmp->req() == 3) ? tmp->in(2) : nullptr; }
 429   Node* init_trip() const           { Node* tmp = phi(); return (tmp && tmp->req() == 3) ? tmp->in(1) : nullptr; }
 430   bool stride_is_con() const        { Node *tmp = stride(); return (tmp != nullptr && tmp->is_Con()); }
 431 
 432   PhiNode* phi() const {
 433     Node* tmp = incr();
 434     if (tmp && tmp->req() == 3) {
 435       Node* phi = tmp->in(1);
 436       if (phi->is_Phi()) {
 437         return phi->as_Phi();
 438       }
 439     }
 440     return nullptr;
 441   }
 442 
 443   BaseCountedLoopNode* loopnode() const {
 444     // The CountedLoopNode that goes with this CountedLoopEndNode may
 445     // have been optimized out by the IGVN so be cautious with the
 446     // pattern matching on the graph
 447     PhiNode* iv_phi = phi();
 448     if (iv_phi == nullptr) {
 449       return nullptr;
 450     }
 451     Node* ln = iv_phi->in(0);
 452     if (!ln->is_BaseCountedLoop() || ln->as_BaseCountedLoop()->loopexit_or_null() != this) {
 453       return nullptr;
 454     }
 455     if (ln->as_BaseCountedLoop()->bt() != bt()) {
 456       return nullptr;
 457     }
 458     return ln->as_BaseCountedLoop();
 459   }
 460 
 461   BoolTest::mask test_trip() const  { return in(TestValue)->as_Bool()->_test._test; }
 462 
 463   jlong stride_con() const;
 464   virtual BasicType bt() const = 0;
 465 
 466   static BaseCountedLoopEndNode* make(Node* control, Node* test, float prob, float cnt, BasicType bt);
 467 };
 468 
 469 class CountedLoopEndNode : public BaseCountedLoopEndNode {
 470 public:
 471 
 472   CountedLoopEndNode(Node *control, Node *test, float prob, float cnt)
 473     : BaseCountedLoopEndNode(control, test, prob, cnt) {
 474     init_class_id(Class_CountedLoopEnd);
 475   }
 476   virtual int Opcode() const;
 477 
 478   CountedLoopNode* loopnode() const {
 479     return (CountedLoopNode*) BaseCountedLoopEndNode::loopnode();
 480   }
 481 
 482   virtual BasicType bt() const {
 483     return T_INT;
 484   }
 485 
 486 #ifndef PRODUCT
 487   virtual void dump_spec(outputStream *st) const;
 488 #endif
 489 };
 490 
 491 class LongCountedLoopEndNode : public BaseCountedLoopEndNode {
 492 public:
 493   LongCountedLoopEndNode(Node *control, Node *test, float prob, float cnt)
 494     : BaseCountedLoopEndNode(control, test, prob, cnt) {
 495     init_class_id(Class_LongCountedLoopEnd);
 496   }
 497 
 498   LongCountedLoopNode* loopnode() const {
 499     return (LongCountedLoopNode*) BaseCountedLoopEndNode::loopnode();
 500   }
 501 
 502   virtual int Opcode() const;
 503 
 504   virtual BasicType bt() const {
 505     return T_LONG;
 506   }
 507 };
 508 
 509 
 510 inline BaseCountedLoopEndNode* BaseCountedLoopNode::loopexit_or_null() const {
 511   Node* bctrl = back_control();
 512   if (bctrl == nullptr) return nullptr;
 513 
 514   Node* lexit = bctrl->in(0);
 515   if (!lexit->is_BaseCountedLoopEnd()) {
 516     return nullptr;
 517   }
 518   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* result = lexit->as_BaseCountedLoopEnd();
 519   if (result->bt() != bt()) {
 520     return nullptr;
 521   }
 522   return result;
 523 }
 524 
 525 inline BaseCountedLoopEndNode* BaseCountedLoopNode::loopexit() const {
 526   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = loopexit_or_null();
 527   assert(cle != nullptr, "loopexit is null");
 528   return cle;
 529 }
 530 
 531 inline Node* BaseCountedLoopNode::init_trip() const {
 532   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = loopexit_or_null();
 533   return cle != nullptr ? cle->init_trip() : nullptr;
 534 }
 535 inline Node* BaseCountedLoopNode::stride() const {
 536   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = loopexit_or_null();
 537   return cle != nullptr ? cle->stride() : nullptr;
 538 }
 539 
 540 inline bool BaseCountedLoopNode::stride_is_con() const {
 541   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = loopexit_or_null();
 542   return cle != nullptr && cle->stride_is_con();
 543 }
 544 inline Node* BaseCountedLoopNode::limit() const {
 545   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = loopexit_or_null();
 546   return cle != nullptr ? cle->limit() : nullptr;
 547 }
 548 inline Node* BaseCountedLoopNode::incr() const {
 549   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = loopexit_or_null();
 550   return cle != nullptr ? cle->incr() : nullptr;
 551 }
 552 inline Node* BaseCountedLoopNode::phi() const {
 553   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = loopexit_or_null();
 554   return cle != nullptr ? cle->phi() : nullptr;
 555 }
 556 
 557 inline jlong BaseCountedLoopNode::stride_con() const {
 558   BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = loopexit_or_null();
 559   return cle != nullptr ? cle->stride_con() : 0;
 560 }
 561 
 562 
 563 //------------------------------LoopLimitNode-----------------------------
 564 // Counted Loop limit node which represents exact final iterator value:
 565 // trip_count = (limit - init_trip + stride - 1)/stride
 566 // final_value= trip_count * stride + init_trip.
 567 // Use HW instructions to calculate it when it can overflow in integer.
 568 // Note, final_value should fit into integer since counted loop has
 569 // limit check: limit <= max_int-stride.
 570 class LoopLimitNode : public Node {
 571   enum { Init=1, Limit=2, Stride=3 };
 572  public:
 573   LoopLimitNode( Compile* C, Node *init, Node *limit, Node *stride ) : Node(nullptr,init,limit,stride) {
 574     // Put it on the Macro nodes list to optimize during macro nodes expansion.
 575     init_flags(Flag_is_macro);
 576     C->add_macro_node(this);
 577   }
 578   virtual int Opcode() const;
 579   virtual const Type *bottom_type() const { return TypeInt::INT; }
 580   virtual uint ideal_reg() const { return Op_RegI; }
 581   virtual const Type* Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const;
 582   virtual Node *Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape);
 583   virtual Node* Identity(PhaseGVN* phase);
 584 };
 585 
 586 // Support for strip mining
 587 class OuterStripMinedLoopNode : public LoopNode {
 588 private:
 589   void fix_sunk_stores_when_back_to_counted_loop(PhaseIterGVN* igvn, PhaseIdealLoop* iloop) const;
 590   void handle_sunk_stores_when_finishing_construction(PhaseIterGVN* igvn);
 591 
 592 public:
 593   OuterStripMinedLoopNode(Compile* C, Node *entry, Node *backedge)
 594     : LoopNode(entry, backedge) {
 595     init_class_id(Class_OuterStripMinedLoop);
 596     init_flags(Flag_is_macro);
 597     C->add_macro_node(this);
 598   }
 599 
 600   virtual int Opcode() const;
 601 
 602   virtual IfTrueNode* outer_loop_tail() const;
 603   virtual OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode* outer_loop_end() const;
 604   virtual IfFalseNode* outer_loop_exit() const;
 605   virtual SafePointNode* outer_safepoint() const;
 606   CountedLoopNode* inner_counted_loop() const { return unique_ctrl_out()->as_CountedLoop(); }
 607   CountedLoopEndNode* inner_counted_loop_end() const { return  inner_counted_loop()->loopexit(); }
 608   IfFalseNode* inner_loop_exit() const { return inner_counted_loop_end()->false_proj(); }
 609 
 610   void adjust_strip_mined_loop(PhaseIterGVN* igvn);
 611 
 612   void remove_outer_loop_and_safepoint(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) const;
 613 
 614   void transform_to_counted_loop(PhaseIterGVN* igvn, PhaseIdealLoop* iloop);
 615 
 616   static Node* register_new_node(Node* node, LoopNode* ctrl, PhaseIterGVN* igvn, PhaseIdealLoop* iloop);
 617 
 618   Node* register_control(Node* node, Node* loop, Node* idom, PhaseIterGVN* igvn,
 619                          PhaseIdealLoop* iloop);
 620 };
 621 
 622 class OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode : public IfNode {
 623 public:
 624   OuterStripMinedLoopEndNode(Node *control, Node *test, float prob, float cnt)
 625     : IfNode(control, test, prob, cnt) {
 626     init_class_id(Class_OuterStripMinedLoopEnd);
 627   }
 628 
 629   virtual int Opcode() const;
 630 
 631   virtual const Type* Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const;
 632   virtual Node *Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape);
 633 
 634   bool is_expanded(PhaseGVN *phase) const;
 635 };
 636 
 637 // -----------------------------IdealLoopTree----------------------------------
 638 class IdealLoopTree : public ResourceObj {
 639 public:
 640   IdealLoopTree *_parent;       // Parent in loop tree
 641   IdealLoopTree *_next;         // Next sibling in loop tree
 642   IdealLoopTree *_child;        // First child in loop tree
 643 
 644   // The head-tail backedge defines the loop.
 645   // If a loop has multiple backedges, this is addressed during cleanup where
 646   // we peel off the multiple backedges,  merging all edges at the bottom and
 647   // ensuring that one proper backedge flow into the loop.
 648   Node *_head;                  // Head of loop
 649   Node *_tail;                  // Tail of loop
 650   inline Node *tail();          // Handle lazy update of _tail field
 651   inline Node *head();          // Handle lazy update of _head field
 652   PhaseIdealLoop* _phase;
 653   int _local_loop_unroll_limit;
 654   int _local_loop_unroll_factor;
 655 
 656   Node_List _body;              // Loop body for inner loops
 657 
 658   uint16_t _nest;               // Nesting depth
 659   uint8_t _irreducible:1,       // True if irreducible
 660           _has_call:1,          // True if has call safepoint
 661           _has_sfpt:1,          // True if has non-call safepoint
 662           _rce_candidate:1,     // True if candidate for range check elimination
 663           _has_range_checks:1,
 664           _has_range_checks_computed:1;
 665 
 666   Node_List* _safepts;          // List of safepoints in this loop
 667   Node_List* _required_safept;  // A inner loop cannot delete these safepts;
 668   bool  _allow_optimizations;   // Allow loop optimizations
 669 
 670   IdealLoopTree(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, Node* head, Node* tail);
 671 
 672   // Is 'l' a member of 'this'?
 673   bool is_member(const IdealLoopTree *l) const; // Test for nested membership
 674 
 675   // Set loop nesting depth.  Accumulate has_call bits.
 676   int set_nest( uint depth );
 677 
 678   // Split out multiple fall-in edges from the loop header.  Move them to a
 679   // private RegionNode before the loop.  This becomes the loop landing pad.
 680   void split_fall_in( PhaseIdealLoop *phase, int fall_in_cnt );
 681 
 682   // Split out the outermost loop from this shared header.
 683   void split_outer_loop( PhaseIdealLoop *phase );
 684 
 685   // Merge all the backedges from the shared header into a private Region.
 686   // Feed that region as the one backedge to this loop.
 687   void merge_many_backedges( PhaseIdealLoop *phase );
 688 
 689   // Split shared headers and insert loop landing pads.
 690   // Insert a LoopNode to replace the RegionNode.
 691   // Returns TRUE if loop tree is structurally changed.
 692   bool beautify_loops( PhaseIdealLoop *phase );
 693 
 694   // Perform optimization to use the loop predicates for null checks and range checks.
 695   // Applies to any loop level (not just the innermost one)
 696   bool loop_predication( PhaseIdealLoop *phase);
 697   bool can_apply_loop_predication();
 698 
 699   // Perform iteration-splitting on inner loops.  Split iterations to
 700   // avoid range checks or one-shot null checks.  Returns false if the
 701   // current round of loop opts should stop.
 702   bool iteration_split( PhaseIdealLoop *phase, Node_List &old_new );
 703 
 704   // Driver for various flavors of iteration splitting.  Returns false
 705   // if the current round of loop opts should stop.
 706   bool iteration_split_impl( PhaseIdealLoop *phase, Node_List &old_new );
 707 
 708   // Given dominators, try to find loops with calls that must always be
 709   // executed (call dominates loop tail).  These loops do not need non-call
 710   // safepoints (ncsfpt).
 711   void check_safepts(VectorSet &visited, Node_List &stack);
 712 
 713   // Allpaths backwards scan from loop tail, terminating each path at first safepoint
 714   // encountered.
 715   void allpaths_check_safepts(VectorSet &visited, Node_List &stack);
 716 
 717   // Remove safepoints from loop. Optionally keeping one.
 718   void remove_safepoints(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, bool keep_one);
 719 
 720   // Convert to counted loops where possible
 721   void counted_loop( PhaseIdealLoop *phase );
 722 
 723   // Check for Node being a loop-breaking test
 724   Node *is_loop_exit(Node *iff) const;
 725 
 726   // Remove simplistic dead code from loop body
 727   void DCE_loop_body();
 728 
 729   // Look for loop-exit tests with my 50/50 guesses from the Parsing stage.
 730   // Replace with a 1-in-10 exit guess.
 731   void adjust_loop_exit_prob( PhaseIdealLoop *phase );
 732 
 733   // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should never be RCE'd or aligned.
 734   // Useful for unrolling loops with NO array accesses.
 735   bool policy_peel_only( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) const;
 736 
 737   // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be unswitched -- clone
 738   // loop with an invariant test
 739   bool policy_unswitching( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) const;
 740   bool no_unswitch_candidate() const;
 741 
 742   // Micro-benchmark spamming.  Remove empty loops.
 743   bool do_remove_empty_loop( PhaseIdealLoop *phase );
 744 
 745   // Convert one-iteration loop into normal code.
 746   bool do_one_iteration_loop( PhaseIdealLoop *phase );
 747 
 748   // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be peeled or not. Peel if we can
 749   // move some loop-invariant test (usually a null-check) before the loop.
 750   bool policy_peeling(PhaseIdealLoop *phase);
 751 
 752   uint estimate_peeling(PhaseIdealLoop *phase);
 753 
 754   // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be maximally unrolled. Stash any
 755   // known trip count in the counted loop node.
 756   bool policy_maximally_unroll(PhaseIdealLoop *phase) const;
 757 
 758   // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be unrolled or not. Apply unroll
 759   // if the loop is a counted loop and the loop body is small enough.
 760   bool policy_unroll(PhaseIdealLoop *phase);
 761 
 762   // Loop analyses to map to a maximal superword unrolling for vectorization.
 763   void policy_unroll_slp_analysis(CountedLoopNode *cl, PhaseIdealLoop *phase, int future_unroll_ct);
 764 
 765   // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be range-check-eliminated.
 766   // Gather a list of IF tests that are dominated by iteration splitting;
 767   // also gather the end of the first split and the start of the 2nd split.
 768   bool policy_range_check(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, bool provisional, BasicType bt) const;
 769 
 770   // Return TRUE if "iff" is a range check.
 771   bool is_range_check_if(IfProjNode* if_success_proj, PhaseIdealLoop* phase, Invariance& invar DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA ProjNode* predicate_proj)) const;
 772   bool is_range_check_if(IfProjNode* if_success_proj, PhaseIdealLoop* phase, BasicType bt, Node* iv, Node*& range, Node*& offset,
 773                          jlong& scale) const;
 774 
 775   // Estimate the number of nodes required when cloning a loop (body).
 776   uint est_loop_clone_sz(uint factor) const;
 777   // Estimate the number of nodes required when unrolling a loop (body).
 778   uint est_loop_unroll_sz(uint factor) const;
 779 
 780   // Compute loop trip count if possible
 781   void compute_trip_count(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, BasicType bt);
 782 
 783   // Compute loop trip count from profile data
 784   float compute_profile_trip_cnt_helper(Node* n);
 785   void compute_profile_trip_cnt( PhaseIdealLoop *phase );
 786 
 787   // Reassociate invariant expressions.
 788   void reassociate_invariants(PhaseIdealLoop *phase);
 789   // Reassociate invariant binary expressions.
 790   Node* reassociate(Node* n1, PhaseIdealLoop *phase);
 791   // Reassociate invariant add, subtract, and compare expressions.
 792   Node* reassociate_add_sub_cmp(Node* n1, int inv1_idx, int inv2_idx, PhaseIdealLoop* phase);
 793   // Return nonzero index of invariant operand if invariant and variant
 794   // are combined with an associative binary. Helper for reassociate_invariants.
 795   int find_invariant(Node* n, PhaseIdealLoop *phase);
 796   // Return TRUE if "n" is associative.
 797   bool is_associative(Node* n, Node* base=nullptr);
 798   // Return TRUE if "n" is an associative cmp node.
 799   bool is_associative_cmp(Node* n);
 800 
 801   // Return true if n is invariant
 802   bool is_invariant(Node* n) const;
 803 
 804   // Put loop body on igvn work list
 805   void record_for_igvn();
 806 
 807   bool is_root() { return _parent == nullptr; }
 808   // A proper/reducible loop w/o any (occasional) dead back-edge.
 809   bool is_loop() { return !_irreducible && !tail()->is_top(); }
 810   bool is_counted()   { return is_loop() && _head->is_CountedLoop(); }
 811   bool is_innermost() { return is_loop() && _child == nullptr; }
 812 
 813   void remove_main_post_loops(CountedLoopNode *cl, PhaseIdealLoop *phase);
 814 
 815   bool compute_has_range_checks() const;
 816   bool range_checks_present() {
 817     if (!_has_range_checks_computed) {
 818       if (compute_has_range_checks()) {
 819         _has_range_checks = 1;
 820       }
 821       _has_range_checks_computed = 1;
 822     }
 823     return _has_range_checks;
 824   }
 825 
 826   // Return the parent's IdealLoopTree for a strip mined loop which is the outer strip mined loop.
 827   // In all other cases, return this.
 828   IdealLoopTree* skip_strip_mined() {
 829     return _head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() ? _parent : this;
 830   }
 831 
 832 #ifndef PRODUCT
 833   void dump_head();       // Dump loop head only
 834   void dump();            // Dump this loop recursively
 835 #endif
 836 
 837 #ifdef ASSERT
 838   GrowableArray<IdealLoopTree*> collect_sorted_children() const;
 839   bool verify_tree(IdealLoopTree* loop_verify) const;
 840 #endif
 841 
 842  private:
 843   enum { EMPTY_LOOP_SIZE = 7 }; // Number of nodes in an empty loop.
 844 
 845   // Estimate the number of nodes resulting from control and data flow merge.
 846   uint est_loop_flow_merge_sz() const;
 847 
 848   // Check if the number of residual iterations is large with unroll_cnt.
 849   // Return true if the residual iterations are more than 10% of the trip count.
 850   bool is_residual_iters_large(int unroll_cnt, CountedLoopNode *cl) const {
 851     return (unroll_cnt - 1) * (100.0 / LoopPercentProfileLimit) > cl->profile_trip_cnt();
 852   }
 853 
 854   void collect_loop_core_nodes(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, Unique_Node_List& wq) const;
 855 
 856   bool empty_loop_with_data_nodes(PhaseIdealLoop* phase) const;
 857 
 858   void enqueue_data_nodes(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, Unique_Node_List& empty_loop_nodes, Unique_Node_List& wq) const;
 859 
 860   bool process_safepoint(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, Unique_Node_List& empty_loop_nodes, Unique_Node_List& wq,
 861                          Node* sfpt) const;
 862 
 863   bool empty_loop_candidate(PhaseIdealLoop* phase) const;
 864 
 865   bool empty_loop_with_extra_nodes_candidate(PhaseIdealLoop* phase) const;
 866 };
 867 
 868 // -----------------------------PhaseIdealLoop---------------------------------
 869 // Computes the mapping from Nodes to IdealLoopTrees. Organizes IdealLoopTrees
 870 // into a loop tree. Drives the loop-based transformations on the ideal graph.
 871 class PhaseIdealLoop : public PhaseTransform {
 872   friend class IdealLoopTree;
 873   friend class SuperWord;
 874   friend class ShenandoahBarrierC2Support;
 875   friend class AutoNodeBudget;
 876 
 877   Arena _arena; // For data whose lifetime is a single pass of loop optimizations
 878 
 879   // Map loop membership for CFG nodes, and ctrl for non-CFG nodes.
 880   //
 881   // Exception: dead CFG nodes may instead have a ctrl/idom forwarding
 882   //            installed. See: forward_ctrl
 883   Node_List _loop_or_ctrl;
 884 
 885   // Pre-computed def-use info
 886   PhaseIterGVN &_igvn;
 887 
 888   // Head of loop tree
 889   IdealLoopTree* _ltree_root;
 890 
 891   // Array of pre-order numbers, plus post-visited bit.
 892   // ZERO for not pre-visited.  EVEN for pre-visited but not post-visited.
 893   // ODD for post-visited.  Other bits are the pre-order number.
 894   uint *_preorders;
 895   uint _max_preorder;
 896 
 897   ReallocMark _nesting; // Safety checks for arena reallocation
 898 
 899   const PhaseIdealLoop* _verify_me;
 900   bool _verify_only;
 901 
 902   // Allocate _preorders[] array
 903   void allocate_preorders() {
 904     _max_preorder = C->unique()+8;
 905     _preorders = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _max_preorder);
 906     memset(_preorders, 0, sizeof(uint) * _max_preorder);
 907   }
 908 
 909   // Allocate _preorders[] array
 910   void reallocate_preorders() {
 911     _nesting.check(); // Check if a potential re-allocation in the resource arena is safe
 912     if ( _max_preorder < C->unique() ) {
 913       _preorders = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _preorders, _max_preorder, C->unique());
 914       _max_preorder = C->unique();
 915     }
 916     memset(_preorders, 0, sizeof(uint) * _max_preorder);
 917   }
 918 
 919   // Check to grow _preorders[] array for the case when build_loop_tree_impl()
 920   // adds new nodes.
 921   void check_grow_preorders( ) {
 922     _nesting.check(); // Check if a potential re-allocation in the resource arena is safe
 923     if ( _max_preorder < C->unique() ) {
 924       uint newsize = _max_preorder<<1;  // double size of array
 925       _preorders = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _preorders, _max_preorder, newsize);
 926       memset(&_preorders[_max_preorder],0,sizeof(uint)*(newsize-_max_preorder));
 927       _max_preorder = newsize;
 928     }
 929   }
 930   // Check for pre-visited.  Zero for NOT visited; non-zero for visited.
 931   int is_visited( Node *n ) const { return _preorders[n->_idx]; }
 932   // Pre-order numbers are written to the Nodes array as low-bit-set values.
 933   void set_preorder_visited( Node *n, int pre_order ) {
 934     assert( !is_visited( n ), "already set" );
 935     _preorders[n->_idx] = (pre_order<<1);
 936   };
 937   // Return pre-order number.
 938   int get_preorder( Node *n ) const { assert( is_visited(n), "" ); return _preorders[n->_idx]>>1; }
 939 
 940   // Check for being post-visited.
 941   // Should be previsited already (checked with assert(is_visited(n))).
 942   int is_postvisited( Node *n ) const { assert( is_visited(n), "" ); return _preorders[n->_idx]&1; }
 943 
 944   // Mark as post visited
 945   void set_postvisited( Node *n ) { assert( !is_postvisited( n ), "" ); _preorders[n->_idx] |= 1; }
 946 
 947 public:
 948   // Set/get control node out.  Set lower bit to distinguish from IdealLoopTree
 949   // Returns true if "n" is a data node, false if it's a CFG node.
 950   //
 951   // Exception:
 952   // control nodes that are dead because of "replace_node_and_forward_ctrl"
 953   // or have otherwise modified their ctrl state by "forward_ctrl".
 954   // They return "true", because they have a ctrl "forwarding" to the other ctrl node they
 955   // were replaced with.
 956   bool has_ctrl(const Node* n) const { return ((intptr_t)_loop_or_ctrl[n->_idx]) & 1; }
 957 
 958 private:
 959   // clear out dead code after build_loop_late
 960   Node_List _deadlist;
 961   Node_List _zero_trip_guard_opaque_nodes;
 962   Node_List _multiversion_opaque_nodes;
 963 
 964   // Support for faster execution of get_late_ctrl()/dom_lca()
 965   // when a node has many uses and dominator depth is deep.
 966   GrowableArray<jlong> _dom_lca_tags;
 967   uint _dom_lca_tags_round;
 968   void   init_dom_lca_tags();
 969 
 970   // Helper for debugging bad dominance relationships
 971   bool verify_dominance(Node* n, Node* use, Node* LCA, Node* early);
 972 
 973   Node* compute_lca_of_uses(Node* n, Node* early, bool verify = false);
 974 
 975   // Inline wrapper for frequent cases:
 976   // 1) only one use
 977   // 2) a use is the same as the current LCA passed as 'n1'
 978   Node *dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl( Node *lca, Node *n, Node *tag ) {
 979     assert( n->is_CFG(), "" );
 980     // Fast-path null lca
 981     if( lca != nullptr && lca != n ) {
 982       assert( lca->is_CFG(), "" );
 983       // find LCA of all uses
 984       n = dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl_internal( lca, n, tag );
 985     }
 986     return find_non_split_ctrl(n);
 987   }
 988   Node *dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl_internal( Node *lca, Node *n, Node *tag );
 989 
 990   // Helper function for directing control inputs away from CFG split points.
 991   Node *find_non_split_ctrl( Node *ctrl ) const {
 992     if (ctrl != nullptr) {
 993       if (ctrl->is_MultiBranch()) {
 994         ctrl = ctrl->in(0);
 995       }
 996       assert(ctrl->is_CFG(), "CFG");
 997     }
 998     return ctrl;
 999   }
1000 
1001   void cast_incr_before_loop(Node* incr, Node* ctrl, CountedLoopNode* loop);
1002 
1003 #ifdef ASSERT
1004   static void ensure_zero_trip_guard_proj(Node* node, bool is_main_loop);
1005 #endif
1006  private:
1007   static void get_opaque_template_assertion_predicate_nodes(ParsePredicateSuccessProj* parse_predicate_proj,
1008                                                             Unique_Node_List& list);
1009   void update_main_loop_assertion_predicates(CountedLoopNode* new_main_loop_head, int stride_con_before_unroll);
1010   void initialize_assertion_predicates_for_peeled_loop(CountedLoopNode* peeled_loop_head,
1011                                                        CountedLoopNode* remaining_loop_head,
1012                                                        uint first_node_index_in_cloned_loop_body,
1013                                                        const Node_List& old_new);
1014   void initialize_assertion_predicates_for_main_loop(CountedLoopNode* pre_loop_head,
1015                                                      CountedLoopNode* main_loop_head,
1016                                                      uint first_node_index_in_pre_loop_body,
1017                                                      uint last_node_index_in_pre_loop_body,
1018                                                      DEBUG_ONLY(uint last_node_index_from_backedge_goo COMMA)
1019                                                      const Node_List& old_new);
1020   void initialize_assertion_predicates_for_post_loop(CountedLoopNode* main_loop_head, CountedLoopNode* post_loop_head,
1021                                                      uint first_node_index_in_cloned_loop_body);
1022   void create_assertion_predicates_at_loop(CountedLoopNode* source_loop_head, CountedLoopNode* target_loop_head,
1023                                            const NodeInLoopBody& _node_in_loop_body, bool kill_old_template);
1024   void create_assertion_predicates_at_main_or_post_loop(CountedLoopNode* source_loop_head,
1025                                                         CountedLoopNode* target_loop_head,
1026                                                         const NodeInLoopBody& _node_in_loop_body,
1027                                                         bool kill_old_template);
1028   void rewire_old_target_loop_entry_dependency_to_new_entry(CountedLoopNode* target_loop_head,
1029                                                             const Node* old_target_loop_entry,
1030                                                             uint node_index_before_new_assertion_predicate_nodes);
1031   void log_loop_tree();
1032 
1033 public:
1034 
1035   PhaseIterGVN &igvn() const { return _igvn; }
1036 
1037   Arena* arena() { return &_arena; };
1038 
1039   bool has_node(const Node* n) const {
1040     guarantee(n != nullptr, "No Node.");
1041     return _loop_or_ctrl[n->_idx] != nullptr;
1042   }
1043   // check if transform created new nodes that need _ctrl recorded
1044   Node *get_late_ctrl( Node *n, Node *early );
1045   Node *get_early_ctrl( Node *n );
1046   Node *get_early_ctrl_for_expensive(Node *n, Node* earliest);
1047   void set_early_ctrl(Node* n, bool update_body);
1048   void set_subtree_ctrl(Node* n, bool update_body);
1049   void set_ctrl( Node *n, Node *ctrl ) {
1050     assert( !has_node(n) || has_ctrl(n), "" );
1051     assert( ctrl->in(0), "cannot set dead control node" );
1052     assert( ctrl == find_non_split_ctrl(ctrl), "must set legal crtl" );
1053     _loop_or_ctrl.map(n->_idx, (Node*)((intptr_t)ctrl + 1));
1054   }
1055   void set_root_as_ctrl(Node* n) {
1056     assert(!has_node(n) || has_ctrl(n), "");
1057     _loop_or_ctrl.map(n->_idx, (Node*)((intptr_t)C->root() + 1));
1058   }
1059   // Set control and update loop membership
1060   void set_ctrl_and_loop(Node* n, Node* ctrl) {
1061     IdealLoopTree* old_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(n));
1062     IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(ctrl);
1063     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
1064       if (old_loop->_child == nullptr) old_loop->_body.yank(n);
1065       if (new_loop->_child == nullptr) new_loop->_body.push(n);
1066     }
1067     set_ctrl(n, ctrl);
1068   }
1069 
1070   // Retrieves the ctrl for a data node i.
1071   Node* get_ctrl(const Node* i) {
1072     assert(has_node(i) && has_ctrl(i), "must be data node with ctrl");
1073     Node* n = get_ctrl_no_update(i);
1074     // We store the found ctrl in the side-table again. In most cases,
1075     // this is a no-op, since we just read from _loop_or_ctrl. But in cases
1076     // where there was a ctrl forwarding via dead ctrl nodes, this shortens the path.
1077     // See: forward_ctrl
1078     _loop_or_ctrl.map(i->_idx, (Node*)((intptr_t)n + 1));
1079     assert(has_node(i) && has_ctrl(i), "must still be data node with ctrl");
1080     assert(n == find_non_split_ctrl(n), "must return legal ctrl");
1081     return n;
1082   }
1083 
1084   bool is_dominator(Node* dominator, Node* n);
1085   bool is_strict_dominator(Node* dominator, Node* n);
1086 
1087   // return get_ctrl for a data node and self(n) for a CFG node
1088   Node* ctrl_or_self(Node* n) {
1089     if (has_ctrl(n))
1090       return get_ctrl(n);
1091     else {
1092       assert (n->is_CFG(), "must be a CFG node");
1093       return n;
1094     }
1095   }
1096 
1097 private:
1098   Node* get_ctrl_no_update_helper(const Node* i) const {
1099     // We expect only data nodes (which must have a ctrl set), or
1100     // dead ctrl nodes that have a ctrl "forwarding".
1101     // See: forward_ctrl.
1102     assert(has_ctrl(i), "only data nodes or ctrl nodes with ctrl forwarding expected");
1103     return (Node*)(((intptr_t)_loop_or_ctrl[i->_idx]) & ~1);
1104   }
1105 
1106   // Compute the ctrl of node i, jumping over ctrl forwardings.
1107   Node* get_ctrl_no_update(const Node* i) const {
1108     assert(has_ctrl(i), "only data nodes expected");
1109     Node* n = get_ctrl_no_update_helper(i);
1110     if (n->in(0) == nullptr) {
1111       // We encountered a dead CFG node.
1112       // If everything went right, this dead CFG node should have had a ctrl
1113       // forwarding installed, using "forward_ctrl". We now have to jump from
1114       // the old (dead) ctrl node to the new (live) ctrl node, in possibly
1115       // multiple ctrl forwarding steps.
1116       do {
1117         n = get_ctrl_no_update_helper(n);
1118       } while (n->in(0) == nullptr);
1119       n = find_non_split_ctrl(n);
1120     }
1121     return n;
1122   }
1123 
1124 public:
1125   // Check for loop being set
1126   // "n" must be a control node. Returns true if "n" is known to be in a loop.
1127   bool has_loop( Node *n ) const {
1128     assert(!has_node(n) || !has_ctrl(n), "");
1129     return has_node(n);
1130   }
1131   // Set loop
1132   void set_loop( Node *n, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1133     _loop_or_ctrl.map(n->_idx, (Node*)loop);
1134   }
1135 
1136   // Install a ctrl "forwarding" from an old (dead) control node.
1137   // This is a "lazy" update of the "get_ctrl" and "idom" mechanism:
1138   // - Install a forwarding from old_node (dead ctrl) to new_node.
1139   // - When querying "get_ctrl": jump from data node over possibly
1140   //   multiple dead ctrl nodes with ctrl forwarding to eventually
1141   //   reach a live ctrl node. Shorten the path to avoid chasing the
1142   //   forwarding in the future.
1143   // - When querying "idom": from some node get its old idom, which
1144   //   may be dead but has an idom forwarding to the new and live
1145   //   idom. Shorten the path to avoid chasing the forwarding in the
1146   //   future.
1147   //   Note: while the "idom" information is stored in the "_idom"
1148   //   side-table, the idom forwarding piggybacks on the ctrl
1149   //   forwarding on "_loop_or_ctrl".
1150   // Using "forward_ctrl" allows us to only edit the entry for the old
1151   // dead node now, and we do not have to update all the nodes that had
1152   // the old_node as their "get_ctrl" or "idom". We clean up the forwarding
1153   // links when we query "get_ctrl" or "idom" for these nodes the next time.
1154   void forward_ctrl(Node* old_node, Node* new_node) {
1155     assert(!has_ctrl(old_node) && old_node->is_CFG() && old_node->in(0) == nullptr,
1156            "must be dead ctrl (CFG) node");
1157     assert(!has_ctrl(new_node) && new_node->is_CFG() && new_node->in(0) != nullptr,
1158            "must be live ctrl (CFG) node");
1159     assert(old_node != new_node, "no cycles please");
1160     // Re-use the side array slot for this node to provide the
1161     // forwarding pointer.
1162     _loop_or_ctrl.map(old_node->_idx, (Node*)((intptr_t)new_node + 1));
1163     assert(has_ctrl(old_node), "must have installed ctrl forwarding");
1164   }
1165 
1166   // Replace the old ctrl node with a new ctrl node.
1167   // - Update the node inputs of all uses.
1168   // - Lazily update the ctrl and idom info of all uses, via a ctrl/idom forwarding.
1169   void replace_node_and_forward_ctrl(Node* old_node, Node* new_node) {
1170     _igvn.replace_node(old_node, new_node);
1171     forward_ctrl(old_node, new_node);
1172   }
1173 
1174 private:
1175 
1176   // Place 'n' in some loop nest, where 'n' is a CFG node
1177   void build_loop_tree();
1178   int build_loop_tree_impl(Node* n, int pre_order);
1179   // Insert loop into the existing loop tree.  'innermost' is a leaf of the
1180   // loop tree, not the root.
1181   IdealLoopTree *sort( IdealLoopTree *loop, IdealLoopTree *innermost );
1182 
1183 #ifdef ASSERT
1184   // verify that regions in irreducible loops are marked is_in_irreducible_loop
1185   void verify_regions_in_irreducible_loops();
1186   bool is_in_irreducible_loop(RegionNode* region);
1187 #endif
1188 
1189   // Place Data nodes in some loop nest
1190   void build_loop_early( VectorSet &visited, Node_List &worklist, Node_Stack &nstack );
1191   void build_loop_late ( VectorSet &visited, Node_List &worklist, Node_Stack &nstack );
1192   void build_loop_late_post_work(Node* n, bool pinned);
1193   void build_loop_late_post(Node* n);
1194   void verify_strip_mined_scheduling(Node *n, Node* least);
1195 
1196   // Array of immediate dominance info for each CFG node indexed by node idx
1197 private:
1198   uint _idom_size;
1199   Node **_idom;                  // Array of immediate dominators
1200   uint *_dom_depth;              // Used for fast LCA test
1201   GrowableArray<uint>* _dom_stk; // For recomputation of dom depth
1202   LoopOptsMode _mode;
1203 
1204   // build the loop tree and perform any requested optimizations
1205   void build_and_optimize();
1206 
1207   // Dominators for the sea of nodes
1208   void Dominators();
1209 
1210   // Compute the Ideal Node to Loop mapping
1211   PhaseIdealLoop(PhaseIterGVN& igvn, LoopOptsMode mode) :
1212     PhaseTransform(Ideal_Loop),
1213     _arena(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_idealloop),
1214     _loop_or_ctrl(&_arena),
1215     _igvn(igvn),
1216     _verify_me(nullptr),
1217     _verify_only(false),
1218     _mode(mode),
1219     _nodes_required(UINT_MAX) {
1220     assert(mode != LoopOptsVerify, "wrong constructor to verify IdealLoop");
1221     build_and_optimize();
1222   }
1223 
1224 #ifndef PRODUCT
1225   // Verify that verify_me made the same decisions as a fresh run
1226   // or only verify that the graph is valid if verify_me is null.
1227   PhaseIdealLoop(PhaseIterGVN& igvn, const PhaseIdealLoop* verify_me = nullptr) :
1228     PhaseTransform(Ideal_Loop),
1229     _arena(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_idealloop),
1230     _loop_or_ctrl(&_arena),
1231     _igvn(igvn),
1232     _verify_me(verify_me),
1233     _verify_only(verify_me == nullptr),
1234     _mode(LoopOptsVerify),
1235     _nodes_required(UINT_MAX) {
1236     DEBUG_ONLY(C->set_phase_verify_ideal_loop();)
1237     build_and_optimize();
1238     DEBUG_ONLY(C->reset_phase_verify_ideal_loop();)
1239   }
1240 #endif
1241 
1242   Node* insert_convert_node_if_needed(BasicType target, Node* input);
1243 
1244   Node* idom_no_update(Node* d) const {
1245     return idom_no_update(d->_idx);
1246   }
1247 
1248   Node* idom_no_update(uint node_idx) const {
1249     assert(node_idx < _idom_size, "oob");
1250     Node* n = _idom[node_idx];
1251     assert(n != nullptr,"Bad immediate dominator info.");
1252     while (n->in(0) == nullptr) { // Skip dead CFG nodes
1253       // We encountered a dead CFG node.
1254       // If everything went right, this dead CFG node should have had an idom
1255       // forwarding installed, using "forward_ctrl". We now have to jump from
1256       // the old (dead) idom node to the new (live) idom node, in possibly
1257       // multiple idom forwarding steps.
1258       // Note that we piggyback on "_loop_or_ctrl" to do the forwarding,
1259       // since we forward both "get_ctrl" and "idom" from the dead to the
1260       // new live ctrl/idom nodes.
1261       n = (Node*)(((intptr_t)_loop_or_ctrl[n->_idx]) & ~1);
1262       assert(n != nullptr,"Bad immediate dominator info.");
1263     }
1264     return n;
1265   }
1266 
1267 public:
1268   Node* idom(Node* n) const {
1269     return idom(n->_idx);
1270   }
1271 
1272   Node* idom(uint node_idx) const {
1273     Node* n = idom_no_update(node_idx);
1274     // We store the found idom in the side-table again. In most cases,
1275     // this is a no-op, since we just read from _idom. But in cases where
1276     // there was an idom forwarding via dead idom nodes, this shortens the path.
1277     // See: forward_ctrl
1278     _idom[node_idx] = n;
1279     return n;
1280   }
1281 
1282   uint dom_depth(Node* d) const {
1283     guarantee(d != nullptr, "Null dominator info.");
1284     guarantee(d->_idx < _idom_size, "");
1285     return _dom_depth[d->_idx];
1286   }
1287   void set_idom(Node* d, Node* n, uint dom_depth);
1288   // Locally compute IDOM using dom_lca call
1289   Node *compute_idom( Node *region ) const;
1290   // Recompute dom_depth
1291   void recompute_dom_depth();
1292 
1293   // Is safept not required by an outer loop?
1294   bool is_deleteable_safept(Node* sfpt) const;
1295 
1296   // Replace parallel induction variable (parallel to trip counter)
1297   void replace_parallel_iv(IdealLoopTree *loop);
1298 
1299   Node *dom_lca( Node *n1, Node *n2 ) const {
1300     return find_non_split_ctrl(dom_lca_internal(n1, n2));
1301   }
1302   Node *dom_lca_internal( Node *n1, Node *n2 ) const;
1303 
1304   Node* dominated_node(Node* c1, Node* c2) {
1305     assert(is_dominator(c1, c2) || is_dominator(c2, c1), "nodes must be related");
1306     return is_dominator(c1, c2) ? c2 : c1;
1307   }
1308 
1309   // Return control node that's dominated by the 2 others
1310   Node* dominated_node(Node* c1, Node* c2, Node* c3) {
1311     return dominated_node(c1, dominated_node(c2, c3));
1312   }
1313 
1314   // Build and verify the loop tree without modifying the graph.  This
1315   // is useful to verify that all inputs properly dominate their uses.
1316   static void verify(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1317 #ifdef ASSERT
1318     ResourceMark rm;
1319     Compile::TracePhase tp(_t_idealLoopVerify);
1320     PhaseIdealLoop v(igvn);
1321 #endif
1322   }
1323 
1324   // Recommended way to use PhaseIdealLoop.
1325   // Run PhaseIdealLoop in some mode and allocates a local scope for memory allocations.
1326   static void optimize(PhaseIterGVN &igvn, LoopOptsMode mode) {
1327     ResourceMark rm;
1328     PhaseIdealLoop v(igvn, mode);
1329 
1330     Compile* C = Compile::current();
1331     if (!C->failing()) {
1332       // Cleanup any modified bits
1333       igvn.optimize();
1334       if (C->failing()) { return; }
1335       v.log_loop_tree();
1336     }
1337   }
1338 
1339   // True if the method has at least 1 irreducible loop
1340   bool _has_irreducible_loops;
1341 
1342   // Per-Node transform
1343   virtual Node* transform(Node* n) { return nullptr; }
1344 
1345   Node* loop_exit_control(const IdealLoopTree* loop) const;
1346 
1347   class LoopExitTest {
1348     bool _is_valid;
1349 
1350     const Node* _back_control;
1351     const IdealLoopTree* _loop;
1352     PhaseIdealLoop* _phase;
1353 
1354     Node* _cmp;
1355     Node* _incr;
1356     Node* _limit;
1357     BoolTest::mask _mask;
1358     float _cl_prob;
1359 
1360   public:
1361     LoopExitTest(const Node* back_control, const IdealLoopTree* loop, PhaseIdealLoop* phase) :
1362       _is_valid(false),
1363       _back_control(back_control),
1364       _loop(loop),
1365       _phase(phase),
1366       _cmp(nullptr),
1367       _incr(nullptr),
1368       _limit(nullptr),
1369       _mask(BoolTest::illegal),
1370       _cl_prob(0.0f) {}
1371 
1372     void build();
1373     void canonicalize_mask(jlong stride_con);
1374 
1375     bool is_valid_with_bt(BasicType bt) const {
1376       return _is_valid && _cmp != nullptr && _cmp->Opcode() == Op_Cmp(bt);
1377     }
1378 
1379     bool should_include_limit() const { return _mask == BoolTest::le || _mask == BoolTest::ge; }
1380 
1381     CmpNode* cmp() const { return _cmp->as_Cmp(); }
1382     Node* incr() const { return _incr; }
1383     Node* limit() const { return _limit; }
1384     BoolTest::mask mask() const { return _mask; }
1385     float cl_prob() const { return _cl_prob; }
1386   };
1387 
1388   class LoopIVIncr {
1389     bool _is_valid;
1390 
1391     const Node* _head;
1392     const IdealLoopTree* _loop;
1393 
1394     Node* _incr;
1395     Node* _phi_incr;
1396 
1397   public:
1398     LoopIVIncr(const Node* head, const IdealLoopTree* loop) :
1399       _is_valid(false),
1400       _head(head),
1401       _loop(loop),
1402       _incr(nullptr),
1403       _phi_incr(nullptr) {}
1404 
1405     void build(Node* old_incr);
1406 
1407     bool is_valid() const { return _is_valid; }
1408     bool is_valid_with_bt(const BasicType bt) const {
1409       return _is_valid && _incr->Opcode() == Op_Add(bt);
1410     }
1411 
1412     Node* incr() const { return _incr; }
1413     Node* phi_incr() const { return _phi_incr; }
1414   };
1415 
1416   class LoopIVStride {
1417     bool _is_valid;
1418 
1419     BasicType _iv_bt;
1420     Node* _stride_node;
1421     Node* _xphi;
1422 
1423   public:
1424     LoopIVStride(BasicType iv_bt) :
1425       _is_valid(false),
1426       _iv_bt(iv_bt),
1427       _stride_node(nullptr),
1428       _xphi(nullptr) {}
1429 
1430     void build(const Node* incr);
1431 
1432     bool is_valid() const { return _is_valid && _stride_node != nullptr; }
1433     Node* stride_node() const { return _stride_node; }
1434     Node* xphi() const { return _xphi; }
1435 
1436     jlong compute_non_zero_stride_con(BoolTest::mask mask, BasicType iv_bt) const;
1437   };
1438 
1439   static PhiNode* loop_iv_phi(const Node* xphi, const Node* phi_incr, const Node* head);
1440 
1441   bool try_convert_to_counted_loop(Node* head, IdealLoopTree*& loop, BasicType iv_bt);
1442 
1443   Node* loop_nest_replace_iv(Node* iv_to_replace, Node* inner_iv, Node* outer_phi, Node* inner_head, BasicType bt);
1444   bool create_loop_nest(IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List &old_new);
1445 
1446   void add_parse_predicate(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, Node* inner_head, IdealLoopTree* loop, SafePointNode* sfpt);
1447   SafePointNode* find_safepoint(Node* back_control, const Node* head, const IdealLoopTree* loop);
1448 
1449   void add_parse_predicates(IdealLoopTree* outer_ilt, LoopNode* inner_head, SafePointNode* cloned_sfpt);
1450 
1451   IdealLoopTree* insert_outer_loop(IdealLoopTree* loop, LoopNode* outer_l, Node* outer_ift);
1452   IdealLoopTree* create_outer_strip_mined_loop(Node* init_control,
1453                                                IdealLoopTree* loop, float cl_prob, float le_fcnt,
1454                                                Node*& entry_control, Node*& iffalse);
1455 
1456   Node* exact_limit( IdealLoopTree *loop );
1457 
1458   // Return a post-walked LoopNode
1459   IdealLoopTree* get_loop(const Node* n) const {
1460     // Dead nodes have no loop, so return the top level loop instead
1461     if (!has_node(n))  return _ltree_root;
1462     assert(!has_ctrl(n), "");
1463     return (IdealLoopTree*)_loop_or_ctrl[n->_idx];
1464   }
1465 
1466   IdealLoopTree* ltree_root() const { return _ltree_root; }
1467 
1468   // Is 'n' a (nested) member of 'loop'?
1469   bool is_member(const IdealLoopTree* loop, const Node* n) const {
1470     return loop->is_member(get_loop(n));
1471   }
1472 
1473   // is the control for 'n' a (nested) member of 'loop'?
1474   bool ctrl_is_member(const IdealLoopTree* loop, const Node* n) {
1475     return is_member(loop, get_ctrl(n));
1476   }
1477 
1478   // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1479   // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this
1480   // mapping you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All
1481   // new-loop nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all
1482   // edges are the same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode
1483   // that merges the equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the
1484   // normal "loop-exit" condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values
1485   // now come from (one or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1486   // Parameter side_by_side_idom:
1487   //   When side_by_size_idom is null, the dominator tree is constructed for
1488   //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1489   //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1490   //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1491   //      dominated by the passed in side_by_side_idom node.  Used in
1492   //      construction of unswitched loops.
1493   enum CloneLoopMode {
1494     IgnoreStripMined = 0,        // Only clone inner strip mined loop
1495     CloneIncludesStripMined = 1, // clone both inner and outer strip mined loops
1496     ControlAroundStripMined = 2  // Only clone inner strip mined loop,
1497                                  // result control flow branches
1498                                  // either to inner clone or outer
1499                                  // strip mined loop.
1500   };
1501   void clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dom_depth,
1502                   CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom = nullptr);
1503   void clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
1504                                    IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* companion_loop,
1505                                    Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
1506                                    Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
1507                                    uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode);
1508   void clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
1509                         IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
1510                         Node_List& extra_data_nodes);
1511 
1512   // If we got the effect of peeling, either by actually peeling or by
1513   // making a pre-loop which must execute at least once, we can remove
1514   // all loop-invariant dominated tests in the main body.
1515   void peeled_dom_test_elim( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new );
1516 
1517   // Generate code to do a loop peel for the given loop (and body).
1518   // old_new is a temp array.
1519   void do_peeling( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new );
1520 
1521   // Add pre and post loops around the given loop.  These loops are used
1522   // during RCE, unrolling and aligning loops.
1523   void insert_pre_post_loops( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, bool peel_only );
1524 
1525   // Find the last store in the body of an OuterStripMinedLoop when following memory uses
1526   Node *find_last_store_in_outer_loop(Node* store, const IdealLoopTree* outer_loop);
1527 
1528   // Add post loop after the given loop.
1529   Node *insert_post_loop(IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List& old_new,
1530                          CountedLoopNode* main_head, CountedLoopEndNode* main_end,
1531                          Node* incr, Node* limit, CountedLoopNode*& post_head);
1532 
1533   // Add a vector post loop between a vector main loop and the current post loop
1534   void insert_vector_post_loop(IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new);
1535   // If Node n lives in the back_ctrl block, we clone a private version of n
1536   // in preheader_ctrl block and return that, otherwise return n.
1537   Node *clone_up_backedge_goo( Node *back_ctrl, Node *preheader_ctrl, Node *n, VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &clones );
1538 
1539   // Take steps to maximally unroll the loop.  Peel any odd iterations, then
1540   // unroll to do double iterations.  The next round of major loop transforms
1541   // will repeat till the doubled loop body does all remaining iterations in 1
1542   // pass.
1543   void do_maximally_unroll( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new );
1544 
1545   // Unroll the loop body one step - make each trip do 2 iterations.
1546   void do_unroll( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, bool adjust_min_trip );
1547 
1548   // Return true if exp is a constant times an induction var
1549   bool is_scaled_iv(Node* exp, Node* iv, BasicType bt, jlong* p_scale, bool* p_short_scale, int depth = 0);
1550 
1551   bool is_iv(Node* exp, Node* iv, BasicType bt);
1552 
1553   // Return true if exp is a scaled induction var plus (or minus) constant
1554   bool is_scaled_iv_plus_offset(Node* exp, Node* iv, BasicType bt, jlong* p_scale, Node** p_offset, bool* p_short_scale = nullptr, int depth = 0);
1555   bool is_scaled_iv_plus_offset(Node* exp, Node* iv, int* p_scale, Node** p_offset) {
1556     jlong long_scale;
1557     if (is_scaled_iv_plus_offset(exp, iv, T_INT, &long_scale, p_offset)) {
1558       int int_scale = checked_cast<int>(long_scale);
1559       if (p_scale != nullptr) {
1560         *p_scale = int_scale;
1561       }
1562       return true;
1563     }
1564     return false;
1565   }
1566   // Helper for finding more complex matches to is_scaled_iv_plus_offset.
1567   bool is_scaled_iv_plus_extra_offset(Node* exp1, Node* offset2, Node* iv,
1568                                       BasicType bt,
1569                                       jlong* p_scale, Node** p_offset,
1570                                       bool* p_short_scale, int depth);
1571 
1572   // Create a new if above the uncommon_trap_if_pattern for the predicate to be promoted
1573   IfTrueNode* create_new_if_for_predicate(const ParsePredicateSuccessProj* parse_predicate_proj, Node* new_entry,
1574                                           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, int opcode,
1575                                           bool rewire_uncommon_proj_phi_inputs = false);
1576 
1577  private:
1578   // Helper functions for create_new_if_for_predicate()
1579   void set_ctrl_of_nodes_with_same_ctrl(Node* start_node, ProjNode* old_uncommon_proj, Node* new_uncommon_proj);
1580   Unique_Node_List find_nodes_with_same_ctrl(Node* node, const ProjNode* ctrl);
1581   Node* clone_nodes_with_same_ctrl(Node* start_node, ProjNode* old_uncommon_proj, Node* new_uncommon_proj);
1582   void fix_cloned_data_node_controls(const ProjNode* orig, Node* new_uncommon_proj,
1583                                      const OrigToNewHashtable& orig_to_clone);
1584 
1585  public:
1586   void register_control(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, bool update_body = true);
1587 
1588   // Replace the control input of 'node' with 'new_control' and set the dom depth to the one of 'new_control'.
1589   void replace_control(Node* node, Node* new_control) {
1590     _igvn.replace_input_of(node, 0, new_control);
1591     set_idom(node, new_control, dom_depth(new_control));
1592   }
1593 
1594   void replace_loop_entry(LoopNode* loop_head, Node* new_entry) {
1595     _igvn.replace_input_of(loop_head, LoopNode::EntryControl, new_entry);
1596     set_idom(loop_head, new_entry, dom_depth(new_entry));
1597   }
1598 
1599   // Construct a range check for a predicate if
1600   BoolNode* rc_predicate(Node* ctrl, int scale, Node* offset, Node* init, Node* limit,
1601                          jint stride, Node* range, bool upper, bool& overflow);
1602 
1603   // Implementation of the loop predication to promote checks outside the loop
1604   bool loop_predication_impl(IdealLoopTree *loop);
1605 
1606  private:
1607   bool loop_predication_impl_helper(IdealLoopTree* loop, IfProjNode* if_success_proj,
1608                                     ParsePredicateSuccessProj* parse_predicate_proj, CountedLoopNode* cl, ConNode* zero,
1609                                     Invariance& invar, Deoptimization::DeoptReason deopt_reason);
1610   bool can_create_loop_predicates(const PredicateBlock* profiled_loop_predicate_block) const;
1611   bool loop_predication_should_follow_branches(IdealLoopTree* loop, float& loop_trip_cnt);
1612   void loop_predication_follow_branches(Node *c, IdealLoopTree *loop, float loop_trip_cnt,
1613                                         PathFrequency& pf, Node_Stack& stack, VectorSet& seen,
1614                                         Node_List& if_proj_list);
1615   IfTrueNode* create_template_assertion_predicate(CountedLoopNode* loop_head, ParsePredicateNode* parse_predicate,
1616                                                   IfProjNode* new_control, int scale, Node* offset, Node* range);
1617   void eliminate_hoisted_range_check(IfTrueNode* hoisted_check_proj, IfTrueNode* template_assertion_predicate_proj);
1618 
1619   // Helper function to collect predicate for eliminating the useless ones
1620   void eliminate_useless_predicates() const;
1621 
1622   void eliminate_useless_zero_trip_guard();
1623   void eliminate_useless_multiversion_if();
1624 
1625  public:
1626   // Change the control input of expensive nodes to allow commoning by
1627   // IGVN when it is guaranteed to not result in a more frequent
1628   // execution of the expensive node. Return true if progress.
1629   bool process_expensive_nodes();
1630 
1631   // Check whether node has become unreachable
1632   bool is_node_unreachable(Node *n) const {
1633     return !has_node(n) || n->is_unreachable(_igvn);
1634   }
1635 
1636   // Eliminate range-checks and other trip-counter vs loop-invariant tests.
1637   void do_range_check(IdealLoopTree* loop);
1638 
1639   // Clone loop with an invariant test (that does not exit) and
1640   // insert a clone of the test that selects which version to
1641   // execute.
1642   void do_unswitching(IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List& old_new);
1643 
1644   IfNode* find_unswitch_candidates(const IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List& flat_array_checks) const;
1645   IfNode* find_unswitch_candidate_from_idoms(const IdealLoopTree* loop) const;
1646 
1647  private:
1648   static bool has_control_dependencies_from_predicates(LoopNode* head);
1649   static void revert_to_normal_loop(const LoopNode* loop_head);
1650 
1651   void hoist_invariant_check_casts(const IdealLoopTree* loop, const Node_List& old_new,
1652                                    const UnswitchCandidate& unswitch_candidate, const IfNode* loop_selector);
1653   void add_unswitched_loop_version_bodies_to_igvn(IdealLoopTree* loop, const Node_List& old_new);
1654   static void increment_unswitch_counts(LoopNode* original_head, LoopNode* new_head);
1655   void remove_unswitch_candidate_from_loops(const Node_List& old_new, const UnswitchedLoopSelector& unswitched_loop_selector);
1656 #ifndef PRODUCT
1657   static void trace_loop_unswitching_count(IdealLoopTree* loop, LoopNode* original_head);
1658   static void trace_loop_unswitching_impossible(const LoopNode* original_head);
1659   static void trace_loop_unswitching_result(const UnswitchedLoopSelector& unswitched_loop_selector,
1660                                             const UnswitchCandidate& unswitch_candidate,
1661                                             const LoopNode* original_head, const LoopNode* new_head);
1662   static void trace_loop_multiversioning_result(const LoopSelector& loop_selector,
1663                                                 const LoopNode* original_head, const LoopNode* new_head);
1664 #endif
1665 
1666  public:
1667 
1668   // Range Check Elimination uses this function!
1669   // Constrain the main loop iterations so the affine function:
1670   //    low_limit <= scale_con * I + offset  <  upper_limit
1671   // always holds true.  That is, either increase the number of iterations in
1672   // the pre-loop or the post-loop until the condition holds true in the main
1673   // loop.  Scale_con, offset and limit are all loop invariant.
1674   void add_constraint(jlong stride_con, jlong scale_con, Node* offset, Node* low_limit, Node* upper_limit, Node* pre_ctrl, Node** pre_limit, Node** main_limit);
1675   // Helper function for add_constraint().
1676   Node* adjust_limit(bool reduce, Node* scale, Node* offset, Node* rc_limit, Node* old_limit, Node* pre_ctrl, bool round);
1677 
1678   // Partially peel loop up through last_peel node.
1679   bool partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new );
1680   bool duplicate_loop_backedge(IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new);
1681 
1682   // AutoVectorize the loop: replace scalar ops with vector ops.
1683   enum AutoVectorizeStatus {
1684     Impossible,      // This loop has the wrong shape to even try vectorization.
1685     Success,         // We just successfully vectorized the loop.
1686     TriedAndFailed,  // We tried to vectorize, but failed.
1687   };
1688   AutoVectorizeStatus auto_vectorize(IdealLoopTree* lpt, VSharedData &vshared);
1689 
1690   void maybe_multiversion_for_auto_vectorization_runtime_checks(IdealLoopTree* lpt, Node_List& old_new);
1691   void do_multiversioning(IdealLoopTree* lpt, Node_List& old_new);
1692   IfTrueNode* create_new_if_for_multiversion(IfTrueNode* multiversioning_fast_proj);
1693   bool try_resume_optimizations_for_delayed_slow_loop(IdealLoopTree* lpt);
1694 
1695   // Create a scheduled list of nodes control dependent on ctrl set.
1696   void scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& ctrl, Node_List &sched );
1697   // Has a use in the vector set
1698   bool has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset );
1699   // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1700   bool has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop );
1701   // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1702   int  clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist );
1703   // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region
1704   void clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1705                                           VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist );
1706   // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
1707   void insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp );
1708 #ifdef ASSERT
1709   // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
1710   bool is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list, VectorSet& not_peel );
1711   // Ensure that uses outside of loop are of the right form
1712   bool is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
1713                                  uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx);
1714   bool is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx);
1715 #endif
1716 
1717   // Returns nonzero constant stride if-node is a possible iv test (otherwise returns zero.)
1718   int stride_of_possible_iv( Node* iff );
1719   bool is_possible_iv_test( Node* iff ) { return stride_of_possible_iv(iff) != 0; }
1720   // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1721   Node* stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop);
1722   // Insert a signed compare loop exit cloned from an unsigned compare.
1723   IfNode* insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop);
1724   void remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop);
1725   // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1726   void register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree* loop, Node* pred, uint ddepth);
1727   // Utility to create an if-projection
1728   ProjNode* proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff);
1729   // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1730   Node* short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj);
1731   // Insert a region before an if projection
1732   RegionNode* insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj);
1733   // Insert a new if before an if projection
1734   ProjNode* insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj);
1735 
1736   // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1737   // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1738   // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1739   // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1740   Node* clone_iff(PhiNode* phi);
1741   CmpNode* clone_bool(PhiNode* phi);
1742 
1743 
1744   // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
1745   // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
1746   // important (common) to do address expressions.
1747   Node* remix_address_expressions(Node* n);
1748   Node* remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(Node* n, IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* n_ctrl, BasicType bt);
1749 
1750   // Convert add to muladd to generate MuladdS2I under certain criteria
1751   Node * convert_add_to_muladd(Node * n);
1752 
1753   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
1754   Node *conditional_move( Node *n );
1755 
1756   // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1757   // using basic block level info.
1758   void  split_if_with_blocks     ( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack);
1759   Node *split_if_with_blocks_pre ( Node *n );
1760   void  split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n );
1761   Node *has_local_phi_input( Node *n );
1762   // Mark an IfNode as being dominated by a prior test,
1763   // without actually altering the CFG (and hence IDOM info).
1764   void dominated_by(IfProjNode* prevdom, IfNode* iff, bool flip = false, bool prev_dom_not_imply_this = false);
1765   void rewire_safe_outputs_to_dominator(Node* source, Node* dominator, bool dominator_not_imply_source);
1766 
1767   // Split Node 'n' through merge point
1768   RegionNode* split_thru_region(Node* n, RegionNode* region);
1769   // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
1770   Node *split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy );
1771   // Found an If getting its condition-code input from a Phi in the
1772   // same block.  Split thru the Region.
1773   void do_split_if(Node *iff, RegionNode** new_false_region = nullptr, RegionNode** new_true_region = nullptr);
1774 
1775 private:
1776   // Class to keep track of wins in split_thru_phi.
1777   class SplitThruPhiWins {
1778   private:
1779     // Region containing the phi we are splitting through.
1780     const Node* _region;
1781 
1782     // Sum of all wins regardless of where they happen. This applies to Loops phis as well as non-loop phis.
1783     int _total_wins;
1784 
1785     // For Loops, wins have different impact depending on if they happen on loop entry or on the backedge.
1786     // Number of wins on a loop entry edge if the split is through a loop head,
1787     // otherwise 0. Entry edge wins only pay dividends once on loop entry.
1788     int _loop_entry_wins;
1789     // Number of wins on a loop back-edge, which pay dividends on every iteration.
1790     int _loop_back_wins;
1791 
1792   public:
1793     SplitThruPhiWins(const Node* region) :
1794       _region(region),
1795       _total_wins(0),
1796       _loop_entry_wins(0),
1797       _loop_back_wins(0) {};
1798 
1799     void reset() {_total_wins = 0; _loop_entry_wins = 0; _loop_back_wins = 0;}
1800     void add_win(int ctrl_index) {
1801       if (_region->is_Loop() && ctrl_index == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
1802         _loop_entry_wins++;
1803       } else if (_region->is_Loop() && ctrl_index == LoopNode::LoopBackControl) {
1804         _loop_back_wins++;
1805       }
1806       _total_wins++;
1807     }
1808     // Is this split profitable with respect to the policy?
1809     bool profitable(int policy) const {
1810       assert(_region->is_Loop() || (_loop_entry_wins == 0 && _loop_back_wins == 0), "wins on loop edges without a loop");
1811       assert(!_region->is_Loop() || _total_wins == _loop_entry_wins + _loop_back_wins, "missed some win");
1812       // In general this means that the split has to have more wins than specified
1813       // in the policy. However, for loops we need to take into account where the
1814       // wins happen. We need to be careful when splitting, because splitting nodes
1815       // related to the iv through the phi can sufficiently rearrange the loop
1816       // structure to prevent RCE and thus vectorization. Thus, we only deem splitting
1817       // profitable if the win of a split is not on the entry edge, as such wins
1818       // only pay off once and have a high chance of messing up the loop structure.
1819       return (_loop_entry_wins == 0 && _total_wins > policy) ||
1820       // If there are wins on the entry edge but the backadge also has sufficient wins,
1821       // there is sufficient profitability to spilt regardless of the risk of messing
1822       // up the loop structure.
1823              _loop_back_wins > policy ||
1824       // If the policy is less than 0, a split is always profitable, i.e. we always
1825       // split. This is needed when we split a node and then must also split a
1826       // dependant node, i.e. spliting a Bool node after splitting a Cmp node.
1827              policy < 0;
1828     }
1829   };
1830 
1831 
1832   void split_thru_phi_yank_old_nodes(Node* n, Node* region);
1833 
1834 public:
1835 
1836   // Conversion of fill/copy patterns into intrinsic versions
1837   bool do_intrinsify_fill();
1838   bool intrinsify_fill(IdealLoopTree* lpt);
1839   bool match_fill_loop(IdealLoopTree* lpt, Node*& store, Node*& store_value,
1840                        Node*& shift, Node*& offset);
1841 
1842 private:
1843   // Helper functions
1844   Node *spinup( Node *iff, Node *new_false, Node *new_true, Node *region, Node *phi, small_cache *cache );
1845   Node *find_use_block( Node *use, Node *def, Node *old_false, Node *new_false, Node *old_true, Node *new_true );
1846   void handle_use( Node *use, Node *def, small_cache *cache, Node *region_dom, Node *new_false, Node *new_true, Node *old_false, Node *old_true );
1847   bool split_up( Node *n, Node *blk1, Node *blk2 );
1848 
1849   Node* place_outside_loop(Node* useblock, IdealLoopTree* loop) const;
1850   Node* try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl);
1851   void try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n);
1852   void move_flat_array_check_out_of_loop(Node* n);
1853   bool identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n);
1854   bool flat_array_element_type_check(Node *n);
1855   bool can_split_if(Node *n_ctrl);
1856   bool cannot_split_division(const Node* n, const Node* region) const;
1857   static bool is_divisor_loop_phi(const Node* divisor, const Node* loop);
1858   bool loop_phi_backedge_type_contains_zero(const Node* phi_divisor, const Type* zero) const;
1859 
1860   // Determine if a method is too big for a/another round of split-if, based on
1861   // a magic (approximate) ratio derived from the equally magic constant 35000,
1862   // previously used for this purpose (but without relating to the node limit).
1863   bool must_throttle_split_if() {
1864     uint threshold = C->max_node_limit() * 2 / 5;
1865     return C->live_nodes() > threshold;
1866   }
1867 
1868   // A simplistic node request tracking mechanism, where
1869   //   = UINT_MAX   Request not valid or made final.
1870   //   < UINT_MAX   Nodes currently requested (estimate).
1871   uint _nodes_required;
1872 
1873   enum { REQUIRE_MIN = 70 };
1874 
1875   uint nodes_required() const { return _nodes_required; }
1876 
1877   // Given the _currently_  available number of nodes, check  whether there is
1878   // "room" for an additional request or not, considering the already required
1879   // number of  nodes.  Return TRUE if  the new request is  exceeding the node
1880   // budget limit, otherwise return FALSE.  Note that this interpretation will
1881   // act pessimistic on  additional requests when new nodes  have already been
1882   // generated since the 'begin'.  This behaviour fits with the intention that
1883   // node estimates/requests should be made upfront.
1884   bool exceeding_node_budget(uint required = 0) {
1885     assert(C->live_nodes() < C->max_node_limit(), "sanity");
1886     uint available = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
1887     return available < required + _nodes_required + REQUIRE_MIN;
1888   }
1889 
1890   uint require_nodes(uint require, uint minreq = REQUIRE_MIN) {
1891     precond(require > 0);
1892     _nodes_required += MAX2(require, minreq);
1893     return _nodes_required;
1894   }
1895 
1896   bool may_require_nodes(uint require, uint minreq = REQUIRE_MIN) {
1897     return !exceeding_node_budget(require) && require_nodes(require, minreq) > 0;
1898   }
1899 
1900   uint require_nodes_begin() {
1901     assert(_nodes_required == UINT_MAX, "Bad state (begin).");
1902     _nodes_required = 0;
1903     return C->live_nodes();
1904   }
1905 
1906   // When a node request is final,  optionally check that the requested number
1907   // of nodes was  reasonably correct with respect to the  number of new nodes
1908   // introduced since the last 'begin'. Always check that we have not exceeded
1909   // the maximum node limit.
1910   void require_nodes_final(uint live_at_begin, bool check_estimate) {
1911     assert(_nodes_required < UINT_MAX, "Bad state (final).");
1912 
1913 #ifdef ASSERT
1914     if (check_estimate) {
1915       // Check that the node budget request was not off by too much (x2).
1916       // Should this be the case we _surely_ need to improve the estimates
1917       // used in our budget calculations.
1918       if (C->live_nodes() - live_at_begin > 2 * _nodes_required) {
1919         log_info(compilation)("Bad node estimate: actual = %d >> request = %d",
1920                               C->live_nodes() - live_at_begin, _nodes_required);
1921       }
1922     }
1923 #endif
1924     // Assert that we have stayed within the node budget limit.
1925     assert(C->live_nodes() < C->max_node_limit(),
1926            "Exceeding node budget limit: %d + %d > %d (request = %d)",
1927            C->live_nodes() - live_at_begin, live_at_begin,
1928            C->max_node_limit(), _nodes_required);
1929 
1930     _nodes_required = UINT_MAX;
1931   }
1932 
1933  private:
1934 
1935   bool _created_loop_node;
1936   DEBUG_ONLY(void dump_idoms(Node* early, Node* wrong_lca);)
1937   NOT_PRODUCT(void dump_idoms_in_reverse(const Node* n, const Node_List& idom_list) const;)
1938 
1939 public:
1940   void set_created_loop_node() { _created_loop_node = true; }
1941   bool created_loop_node()     { return _created_loop_node; }
1942   void register_new_node(Node* n, Node* blk);
1943   void register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(Node* new_node, Node* ctrl_of) {
1944     register_new_node(new_node, get_ctrl(ctrl_of));
1945   }
1946 
1947   Node* clone_and_register(Node* n, Node* ctrl) {
1948     n = n->clone();
1949     register_new_node(n, ctrl);
1950     return n;
1951   }
1952 
1953 #ifdef ASSERT
1954   void dump_bad_graph(const char* msg, Node* n, Node* early, Node* LCA);
1955 #endif
1956 
1957 #ifndef PRODUCT
1958   void dump() const;
1959   void dump_idom(Node* n) const { dump_idom(n, 1000); } // For debugging
1960   void dump_idom(Node* n, uint count) const;
1961   void get_idoms(Node* n, uint count, Unique_Node_List& idoms) const;
1962   void dump(IdealLoopTree* loop, uint rpo_idx, Node_List &rpo_list) const;
1963   IdealLoopTree* get_loop_idx(Node* n) const {
1964     // Dead nodes have no loop, so return the top level loop instead
1965     return _loop_or_ctrl[n->_idx] ? (IdealLoopTree*)_loop_or_ctrl[n->_idx] : _ltree_root;
1966   }
1967   // Print some stats
1968   static void print_statistics();
1969   static int _loop_invokes;     // Count of PhaseIdealLoop invokes
1970   static int _loop_work;        // Sum of PhaseIdealLoop x _unique
1971   static volatile int _long_loop_candidates;
1972   static volatile int _long_loop_nests;
1973 #endif
1974 
1975 #ifdef ASSERT
1976   void verify() const;
1977   bool verify_idom_and_nodes(Node* root, const PhaseIdealLoop* phase_verify) const;
1978   bool verify_idom(Node* n, const PhaseIdealLoop* phase_verify) const;
1979   bool verify_loop_ctrl(Node* n, const PhaseIdealLoop* phase_verify) const;
1980 #endif
1981 
1982   void rpo(Node* start, Node_Stack &stk, VectorSet &visited, Node_List &rpo_list) const;
1983 
1984   void check_counted_loop_shape(IdealLoopTree* loop, Node* head, BasicType bt) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1985 
1986   LoopNode* create_inner_head(IdealLoopTree* loop, BaseCountedLoopNode* head, IfNode* exit_test);
1987 
1988 
1989   int extract_long_range_checks(const IdealLoopTree* loop, jint stride_con, int iters_limit, PhiNode* phi,
1990                                 Node_List &range_checks);
1991 
1992   void transform_long_range_checks(int stride_con, const Node_List &range_checks, Node* outer_phi,
1993                                    Node* inner_iters_actual_int, Node* inner_phi,
1994                                    Node* iv_add, LoopNode* inner_head);
1995 
1996   Node* get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep(LoadNode* n, Node* early, Node* LCA);
1997 
1998   bool ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(const Node* n, Node* n_ctrl, IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* ctrl);
1999 
2000   bool ctrl_of_all_uses_out_of_loop(const Node* n, Node* n_ctrl, IdealLoopTree* n_loop);
2001 
2002   bool would_sink_below_pre_loop_exit(IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* ctrl);
2003 
2004   Node* compute_early_ctrl(Node* n, Node* n_ctrl);
2005 
2006   void try_sink_out_of_loop(Node* n);
2007 
2008   Node* clamp(Node* R, Node* L, Node* H);
2009 
2010   bool safe_for_if_replacement(const Node* dom) const;
2011 
2012   void push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(IfNode* dom_if, Node* region);
2013 
2014   bool try_merge_identical_ifs(Node* n);
2015 
2016   void clone_loop_body(const Node_List& body, Node_List &old_new, CloneMap* cm);
2017 
2018   void fix_body_edges(const Node_List &body, IdealLoopTree* loop, const Node_List &old_new, int dd,
2019                       IdealLoopTree* parent, bool partial);
2020 
2021   void fix_ctrl_uses(const Node_List& body, const IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List &old_new, CloneLoopMode mode,
2022                 Node* side_by_side_idom, CloneMap* cm, Node_List &worklist);
2023 
2024   void fix_data_uses(Node_List& body, IdealLoopTree* loop, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2025                      uint new_counter, Node_List& old_new, Node_List& worklist, Node_List*& split_if_set,
2026                      Node_List*& split_bool_set, Node_List*& split_cex_set);
2027 
2028   void finish_clone_loop(Node_List* split_if_set, Node_List* split_bool_set, Node_List* split_cex_set);
2029 
2030   bool at_relevant_ctrl(Node* n, const Node* blk1, const Node* blk2);
2031 
2032   bool clone_cmp_loadklass_down(Node* n, const Node* blk1, const Node* blk2);
2033   void clone_loadklass_nodes_at_cmp_index(const Node* n, Node* cmp, int i);
2034   bool clone_cmp_down(Node* n, const Node* blk1, const Node* blk2);
2035   void clone_template_assertion_expression_down(Node* node);
2036 
2037   Node* similar_subtype_check(const Node* x, Node* r_in);
2038 
2039   void update_addp_chain_base(Node* x, Node* old_base, Node* new_base);
2040 
2041   bool can_move_to_inner_loop(Node* n, LoopNode* n_loop, Node* x);
2042 
2043   void pin_nodes_dependent_on(Node* ctrl, bool old_iff_is_rangecheck);
2044 
2045   void collect_flat_array_checks(const IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List& flat_array_checks) const;
2046 
2047   Node* ensure_node_and_inputs_are_above_pre_end(CountedLoopEndNode* pre_end, Node* node);
2048 
2049   Node* new_assertion_predicate_opaque_init(Node* entry_control, Node* init, Node* int_zero);
2050 
2051   bool try_make_short_running_loop(IdealLoopTree* loop, jint stride_con, const Node_List& range_checks, const uint iters_limit);
2052 
2053   ConINode* intcon(jint i);
2054 
2055   ConLNode* longcon(jlong i);
2056 
2057   ConNode* makecon(const Type* t);
2058 
2059   ConNode* integercon(jlong l, BasicType bt);
2060 
2061   ConNode* zerocon(BasicType bt);
2062 };
2063 
2064 class CountedLoopConverter {
2065   friend class PhaseIdealLoop;
2066 
2067   // Match increment with optional truncation
2068   class TruncatedIncrement {
2069     bool _is_valid;
2070 
2071     BasicType _bt;
2072 
2073     Node* _incr;
2074     Node* _outer_trunc;
2075     Node* _inner_trunc;
2076     const TypeInteger* _trunc_type;
2077 
2078   public:
2079     TruncatedIncrement(BasicType bt) :
2080       _is_valid(false),
2081       _bt(bt),
2082       _incr(nullptr),
2083       _outer_trunc(nullptr),
2084       _inner_trunc(nullptr),
2085       _trunc_type(nullptr) {}
2086 
2087     void build(Node* expr);
2088 
2089     bool is_valid() const { return _is_valid; }
2090     Node* incr() const { return _incr; }
2091 
2092     // Optional truncation for: CHAR: (i+1)&0x7fff, BYTE: ((i+1)<<8)>>8, or SHORT: ((i+1)<<16)>>16
2093     Node* outer_trunc() const { return _outer_trunc; } // the outermost truncating node (either the & or the final >>)
2094     Node* inner_trunc() const { return _inner_trunc; } // the inner truncating node, if applicable (the << in a <</>> pair)
2095     const TypeInteger* trunc_type() const { return _trunc_type; }
2096   };
2097 
2098   class LoopStructure {
2099     bool _is_valid;
2100 
2101     const Node* _head;
2102     const IdealLoopTree* _loop;
2103     PhaseIdealLoop* _phase;
2104     BasicType _iv_bt;
2105 
2106     Node* _back_control;
2107     PhaseIdealLoop::LoopExitTest _exit_test;
2108     PhaseIdealLoop::LoopIVIncr _iv_incr;
2109     TruncatedIncrement _truncated_increment;
2110     PhaseIdealLoop::LoopIVStride _stride;
2111     PhiNode* _phi;
2112     SafePointNode* _safepoint;
2113 
2114   public:
2115     LoopStructure(const Node* head, const IdealLoopTree* loop, PhaseIdealLoop* phase, const BasicType iv_bt) :
2116       _is_valid(false),
2117       _head(head),
2118       _loop(loop),
2119       _phase(phase),
2120       _iv_bt(iv_bt),
2121       _back_control(_phase->loop_exit_control(_loop)),
2122       _exit_test(_back_control, _loop, _phase),
2123       _iv_incr(_head, _loop),
2124       _truncated_increment(_iv_bt),
2125       _stride(PhaseIdealLoop::LoopIVStride(_iv_bt)),
2126       _phi(nullptr),
2127       _safepoint(nullptr) {}
2128 
2129     void build();
2130 
2131     jlong final_limit_correction() const; // compute adjusted loop limit correction
2132     bool is_infinite_loop() const;
2133 
2134     bool is_valid() const { return _is_valid; }
2135 
2136     Node* back_control() const { return _back_control; }
2137     PhaseIdealLoop::LoopExitTest& exit_test() { return _exit_test; }
2138     PhaseIdealLoop::LoopIVIncr& iv_incr() { return _iv_incr; }
2139     TruncatedIncrement& truncated_increment() { return _truncated_increment; }
2140     PhaseIdealLoop::LoopIVStride& stride() { return _stride; }
2141     PhiNode* phi() const { return _phi; }
2142     SafePointNode* sfpt() const { return _safepoint; }
2143     jlong stride_con() const { return _stride.compute_non_zero_stride_con(_exit_test.mask(), _iv_bt); }
2144     Node* limit() const { return _exit_test.limit(); }
2145   };
2146 
2147   PhaseIdealLoop* const _phase;
2148   Node* const _head;
2149   IdealLoopTree* const _loop;
2150   const BasicType _iv_bt;
2151 
2152   LoopStructure _structure;
2153   bool _should_insert_stride_overflow_limit_check = false;
2154   bool _should_insert_init_trip_limit_check = false;
2155 
2156   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _checked_for_counted_loop = false;)
2157 
2158   // stats for PhaseIdealLoop::print_statistics()
2159   static volatile int _long_loop_counted_loops;
2160 
2161   // Return a type based on condition control flow
2162   const TypeInt* filtered_type(Node* n, Node* n_ctrl);
2163   const TypeInt* filtered_type(Node* n) { return filtered_type(n, nullptr); }
2164   // Helpers for filtered type
2165   const TypeInt* filtered_type_from_dominators(Node* val, Node* val_ctrl);
2166 
2167   void insert_loop_limit_check_predicate(const ParsePredicateSuccessProj* loop_limit_check_parse_proj, Node* bol) const;
2168   void insert_stride_overflow_limit_check() const;
2169   void insert_init_trip_limit_check() const;
2170   bool has_dominating_loop_limit_check(Node* init_trip, Node* limit, jlong stride_con, BasicType iv_bt,
2171                                        Node* loop_entry) const;
2172 
2173   bool is_iv_overflowing(const TypeInteger* init_t, jlong stride_con, Node* phi_increment, BoolTest::mask mask) const;
2174   bool has_truncation_wrap(const TruncatedIncrement& truncation, Node* phi, jlong stride_con);
2175   SafePointNode* find_safepoint(Node* iftrue);
2176   bool is_safepoint_invalid(SafePointNode* sfpt) const;
2177 
2178  public:
2179   CountedLoopConverter(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, Node* head, IdealLoopTree* loop, const BasicType iv_bt)
2180       : _phase(phase),
2181         _head(head),
2182         _loop(loop),
2183         _iv_bt(iv_bt),
2184         _structure(LoopStructure(_head, _loop, _phase, _iv_bt)) {
2185     assert(phase != nullptr, "must be"); // Fail early if mandatory parameters are null.
2186     assert(head != nullptr, "must be");
2187     assert(loop != nullptr, "must be");
2188     assert(iv_bt == T_INT || iv_bt == T_LONG, "either int or long loops");
2189   }
2190 
2191   bool is_counted_loop();
2192   IdealLoopTree* convert();
2193 
2194   DEBUG_ONLY(bool should_stress_long_counted_loop();)
2195   DEBUG_ONLY(bool stress_long_counted_loop();)
2196 
2197   enum StrideOverflowState {
2198     Overflow          = -1,
2199     NoOverflow        = 0,
2200     RequireLimitCheck = 1
2201   };
2202   static StrideOverflowState check_stride_overflow(jlong final_correction, const TypeInteger* limit_t, BasicType bt);
2203 };
2204 
2205 class AutoNodeBudget : public StackObj
2206 {
2207 public:
2208   enum budget_check_t { BUDGET_CHECK, NO_BUDGET_CHECK };
2209 
2210   AutoNodeBudget(PhaseIdealLoop* phase, budget_check_t chk = BUDGET_CHECK)
2211     : _phase(phase),
2212       _check_at_final(chk == BUDGET_CHECK),
2213       _nodes_at_begin(0)
2214   {
2215     precond(_phase != nullptr);
2216 
2217     _nodes_at_begin = _phase->require_nodes_begin();
2218   }
2219 
2220   ~AutoNodeBudget() {
2221 #ifndef PRODUCT
2222     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2223       uint request = _phase->nodes_required();
2224       uint delta   = _phase->C->live_nodes() - _nodes_at_begin;
2225 
2226       if (request < delta) {
2227         tty->print_cr("Exceeding node budget: %d < %d", request, delta);
2228       } else {
2229         uint const REQUIRE_MIN = PhaseIdealLoop::REQUIRE_MIN;
2230         // Identify the worst estimates as "poor" ones.
2231         if (request > REQUIRE_MIN && delta > 0) {
2232           if ((delta >  REQUIRE_MIN && request >  3 * delta) ||
2233               (delta <= REQUIRE_MIN && request > 10 * delta)) {
2234             tty->print_cr("Poor node estimate: %d >> %d", request, delta);
2235           }
2236         }
2237       }
2238     }
2239 #endif // PRODUCT
2240     _phase->require_nodes_final(_nodes_at_begin, _check_at_final);
2241   }
2242 
2243 private:
2244   PhaseIdealLoop* _phase;
2245   bool _check_at_final;
2246   uint _nodes_at_begin;
2247 };
2248 
2249 inline Node* IdealLoopTree::tail() {
2250   // Handle lazy update of _tail field.
2251   if (_tail->in(0) == nullptr) {
2252     _tail = _phase->get_ctrl(_tail);
2253   }
2254   return _tail;
2255 }
2256 
2257 inline Node* IdealLoopTree::head() {
2258   // Handle lazy update of _head field.
2259   if (_head->in(0) == nullptr) {
2260     _head = _phase->get_ctrl(_head);
2261   }
2262   return _head;
2263 }
2264 
2265 // Iterate over the loop tree using a preorder, left-to-right traversal.
2266 //
2267 // Example that visits all counted loops from within PhaseIdealLoop
2268 //
2269 //  for (LoopTreeIterator iter(_ltree_root); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2270 //   IdealLoopTree* lpt = iter.current();
2271 //   if (!lpt->is_counted()) continue;
2272 //   ...
2273 class LoopTreeIterator : public StackObj {
2274 private:
2275   IdealLoopTree* _root;
2276   IdealLoopTree* _curnt;
2277 
2278 public:
2279   LoopTreeIterator(IdealLoopTree* root) : _root(root), _curnt(root) {}
2280 
2281   bool done() { return _curnt == nullptr; }       // Finished iterating?
2282 
2283   void next();                                 // Advance to next loop tree
2284 
2285   IdealLoopTree* current() { return _curnt; }  // Return current value of iterator.
2286 };
2287 
2288 // Compute probability of reaching some CFG node from a fixed
2289 // dominating CFG node
2290 class PathFrequency {
2291 private:
2292   Node* _dom; // frequencies are computed relative to this node
2293   Node_Stack _stack;
2294   GrowableArray<float> _freqs_stack; // keep track of intermediate result at regions
2295   GrowableArray<float> _freqs; // cache frequencies
2296   PhaseIdealLoop* _phase;
2297 
2298   float check_and_truncate_frequency(float f) {
2299     assert(f >= 0, "Incorrect frequency");
2300     // We do not perform an exact (f <= 1) check
2301     // this would be error prone with rounding of floats.
2302     // Performing a check like (f <= 1+eps) would be of benefit,
2303     // however, it is not evident how to determine such an eps,
2304     // given that an arbitrary number of add/mul operations
2305     // are performed on these frequencies.
2306     return (f > 1) ? 1 : f;
2307   }
2308 
2309 public:
2310   PathFrequency(Node* dom, PhaseIdealLoop* phase)
2311     : _dom(dom), _stack(0), _phase(phase) {
2312   }
2313 
2314   float to(Node* n);
2315 };
2316 
2317 // Class to clone a data node graph by taking a list of data nodes. This is done in 2 steps:
2318 //   1. Clone the data nodes
2319 //   2. Fix the cloned data inputs pointing to the old nodes to the cloned inputs by using an old->new mapping.
2320 class DataNodeGraph : public StackObj {
2321   PhaseIdealLoop* const _phase;
2322   const Unique_Node_List& _data_nodes;
2323   OrigToNewHashtable _orig_to_new;
2324 
2325  public:
2326   DataNodeGraph(const Unique_Node_List& data_nodes, PhaseIdealLoop* phase)
2327       : _phase(phase),
2328         _data_nodes(data_nodes),
2329         // Use 107 as best guess which is the first resize value in ResizeableHashTable::large_table_sizes.
2330         _orig_to_new(107, MaxNodeLimit)
2331   {
2332 #ifdef ASSERT
2333     for (uint i = 0; i < data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2334       assert(!data_nodes[i]->is_CFG(), "only data nodes");
2335     }
2336 #endif
2337   }
2338   NONCOPYABLE(DataNodeGraph);
2339 
2340  private:
2341   void clone(Node* node, Node* new_ctrl);
2342   void clone_data_nodes(Node* new_ctrl);
2343   void clone_data_nodes_and_transform_opaque_loop_nodes(const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy,
2344                                                         Node* new_ctrl);
2345   void rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs();
2346   void transform_opaque_node(const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy, Node* node);
2347 
2348  public:
2349   // Clone the provided data node collection and rewire the clones in such a way to create an identical graph copy.
2350   // Set 'new_ctrl' as ctrl for the cloned nodes.
2351   const OrigToNewHashtable& clone(Node* new_ctrl) {
2352     assert(_orig_to_new.number_of_entries() == 0, "should not call this method twice in a row");
2353     clone_data_nodes(new_ctrl);
2354     rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs();
2355     return _orig_to_new;
2356   }
2357 
2358   // Create a copy of the data nodes provided to the constructor by doing the following:
2359   // Clone all non-OpaqueLoop* nodes and rewire them to create an identical subgraph copy. For the OpaqueLoop* nodes,
2360   // apply the provided transformation strategy and include the transformed node into the subgraph copy to get a complete
2361   // "cloned-and-transformed" graph copy. For all newly cloned nodes (which could also be new OpaqueLoop* nodes), set
2362   // `new_ctrl` as ctrl.
2363   const OrigToNewHashtable& clone_with_opaque_loop_transform_strategy(
2364       const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy,
2365       Node* new_ctrl) {
2366     clone_data_nodes_and_transform_opaque_loop_nodes(transform_strategy, new_ctrl);
2367     rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs();
2368     return _orig_to_new;
2369   }
2370 };
2371 #endif // SHARE_OPTO_LOOPNODE_HPP