1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/subtypenode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/superword.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  46 
  47 //=============================================================================
  48 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  49 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  50 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi(Node* n, Node* region, int policy) {
  51   if ((n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) ||
  52       (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvL2I && n->bottom_type() != TypeInt::INT)) {
  53     // ConvI2L/ConvL2I may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  54     // so disable this for now
  55     return nullptr;
  56   }
  57 
  58   // Splitting range check CastIIs through a loop induction Phi can
  59   // cause new Phis to be created that are left unrelated to the loop
  60   // induction Phi and prevent optimizations (vectorization)
  61   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CastII && region->is_CountedLoop() &&
  62       n->in(1) == region->as_CountedLoop()->phi()) {
  63     return nullptr;
  64   }
  65 
  66   if (cannot_split_division(n, region)) {
  67     return nullptr;
  68   }
  69 
  70   SplitThruPhiWins wins(region);
  71   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  72   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  73 
  74   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  75   const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  76   Node* phi;
  77   if (t_oop != nullptr && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  78     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  79     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  80     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  81     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, nullptr, iid, index, offset);
  82   } else {
  83     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  84   }
  85   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  86   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  87     Node* x;
  88     Node* the_clone = nullptr;
  89     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  90       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  91     } else {
  92       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  93       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  94       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  95       if (n->in(0) == region)
  96         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  97       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  98         Node* in = n->in(j);
  99         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
 100           x->set_req(j, in->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
 101       }
 102     }
 103     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
 104     const Type* t = x->Value(&_igvn);
 105 
 106     bool singleton = t->singleton();
 107 
 108     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
 109     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
 110     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
 111     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
 112     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
 113     // loop iteration.
 114     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
 115       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
 116       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
 117       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 118       // a loop.
 119       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 120     }
 121 
 122     if (singleton) {
 123       wins.add_win(i);
 124       x = makecon(t);
 125     } else {
 126       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 127       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 128       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 129       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 130       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 131       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 132       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 133       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 134       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 135       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 136       Node* y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 137       if (y != x) {
 138         wins.add_win(i);
 139         x = y;
 140       } else {
 141         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 142         if (y == nullptr) {
 143           y = similar_subtype_check(x, region->in(i));
 144         }
 145         if (y) {
 146           wins.add_win(i);
 147           x = y;
 148         } else {
 149           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 150           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 151           // because set_type has already been called.
 152           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 153         }
 154       }
 155     }
 156 
 157     phi->set_req( i, x );
 158 
 159     if (the_clone == nullptr) {
 160       continue;
 161     }
 162 
 163     if (the_clone != x) {
 164       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 165     } else if (region->is_Loop() && i == LoopNode::LoopBackControl &&
 166                n->is_Load() && can_move_to_inner_loop(n, region->as_Loop(), x)) {
 167       // it is not a win if 'x' moved from an outer to an inner loop
 168       // this edge case can only happen for Load nodes
 169       wins.reset();
 170       break;
 171     }
 172   }
 173   // Too few wins?
 174   if (!wins.profitable(policy)) {
 175     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 176     return nullptr;
 177   }
 178 
 179   // Record Phi
 180   register_new_node( phi, region );
 181 
 182   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 183     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 184     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 185     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 186     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 187     Node *old_ctrl;
 188     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 189 
 190     if (x->is_Con()) {
 191       assert(get_ctrl(x) == C->root(), "constant control is not root");
 192       continue;
 193     }
 194     // The occasional new node
 195     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 196       old_ctrl = nullptr;
 197       old_loop = nullptr;               // Not in any prior loop
 198     } else {
 199       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 200       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 201     }
 202     // New late point must dominate new use
 203     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 204     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 205       continue;
 206 
 207     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 208 
 209     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 210     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 211     // for each use outside of this loop.
 212     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 213     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 214         (old_loop == nullptr || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 215       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 216       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 217       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 218       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 219     }
 220     // Set new location
 221     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 222     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 223     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 224       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 225         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 226       if (!new_loop->_child)
 227         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 228     }
 229   }
 230 
 231 #ifndef PRODUCT
 232   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 233     tty->print("Split %d %s through %d Phi in %d %s",
 234                n->_idx, n->Name(), phi->_idx, region->_idx, region->Name());
 235   }
 236 #endif // !PRODUCT
 237 
 238   return phi;
 239 }
 240 
 241 // Test whether node 'x' can move into an inner loop relative to node 'n'.
 242 // Note: The test is not exact. Returns true if 'x' COULD end up in an inner loop,
 243 // BUT it can also return true and 'x' is in the outer loop
 244 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_move_to_inner_loop(Node* n, LoopNode* n_loop, Node* x) {
 245   IdealLoopTree* n_loop_tree = get_loop(n_loop);
 246   IdealLoopTree* x_loop_tree = get_loop(get_early_ctrl(x));
 247   // x_loop_tree should be outer or same loop as n_loop_tree
 248   return !x_loop_tree->is_member(n_loop_tree);
 249 }
 250 
 251 // Subtype checks that carry profile data don't common so look for a replacement by following edges
 252 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::similar_subtype_check(const Node* x, Node* r_in) {
 253   if (x->is_SubTypeCheck()) {
 254     Node* in1 = x->in(1);
 255     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = in1->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 256       Node* u = in1->fast_out(i);
 257       if (u != x && u->is_SubTypeCheck() && u->in(1) == x->in(1) && u->in(2) == x->in(2)) {
 258         for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = u->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 259           Node* bol = u->fast_out(j);
 260           for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = bol->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 261             Node* iff = bol->fast_out(k);
 262             // Only dominating subtype checks are interesting: otherwise we risk replacing a subtype check by another with
 263             // unrelated profile
 264             if (iff->is_If() && is_dominator(iff, r_in)) {
 265               return u;
 266             }
 267           }
 268         }
 269       }
 270     }
 271   }
 272   return nullptr;
 273 }
 274 
 275 // Return true if 'n' is a Div or Mod node (without zero check If node which was removed earlier) with a loop phi divisor
 276 // of a trip-counted (integer or long) loop with a backedge input that could be zero (include zero in its type range). In
 277 // this case, we cannot split the division to the backedge as it could freely float above the loop exit check resulting in
 278 // a division by zero. This situation is possible because the type of an increment node of an iv phi (trip-counter) could
 279 // include zero while the iv phi does not (see PhiNode::Value() for trip-counted loops where we improve types of iv phis).
 280 // We also need to check other loop phis as they could have been created in the same split-if pass when applying
 281 // PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi() to split nodes through an iv phi.
 282 bool PhaseIdealLoop::cannot_split_division(const Node* n, const Node* region) const {
 283   const Type* zero;
 284   switch (n->Opcode()) {
 285     case Op_DivI:
 286     case Op_ModI:
 287     case Op_UDivI:
 288     case Op_UModI:
 289       zero = TypeInt::ZERO;
 290       break;
 291     case Op_DivL:
 292     case Op_ModL:
 293     case Op_UDivL:
 294     case Op_UModL:
 295       zero = TypeLong::ZERO;
 296       break;
 297     default:
 298       return false;
 299   }
 300 
 301   if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
 302     // Cannot split through phi if Div or Mod node has a control dependency to a zero check.
 303     return true;
 304   }
 305 
 306   Node* divisor = n->in(2);
 307   return is_divisor_loop_phi(divisor, region) &&
 308          loop_phi_backedge_type_contains_zero(divisor, zero);
 309 }
 310 
 311 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_divisor_loop_phi(const Node* divisor, const Node* loop) {
 312   return loop->is_Loop() && divisor->is_Phi() && divisor->in(0) == loop;
 313 }
 314 
 315 bool PhaseIdealLoop::loop_phi_backedge_type_contains_zero(const Node* phi_divisor, const Type* zero) const {
 316     return _igvn.type(phi_divisor->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl))->filter_speculative(zero) != Type::TOP;
 317 }
 318 
 319 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 320 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 321 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 322 // live path up to the dominating control.
 323 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by(IfProjNode* prevdom, IfNode* iff, bool flip, bool pin_array_access_nodes) {
 324   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) { tty->print_cr("dominating test"); }
 325 
 326   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 327   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If ||
 328          iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd ||
 329          iff->Opcode() == Op_LongCountedLoopEnd ||
 330          iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck ||
 331          iff->Opcode() == Op_ParsePredicate,
 332         "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 333 
 334   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 335   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 336   if (flip) {
 337     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 338       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 339     else
 340       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 341   }
 342   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 343   Node* con = makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 344   // Hack the dominated test
 345   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 346 
 347   // If I don't have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 348   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 349   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 350   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 351   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) {
 352     return;
 353   }
 354 
 355   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 356   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 357   // dominating projection.
 358   Node* dp = iff->proj_out_or_null(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 359 
 360   if (dp == nullptr) {
 361     return;
 362   }
 363 
 364   rewire_safe_outputs_to_dominator(dp, prevdom, pin_array_access_nodes);
 365 }
 366 
 367 void PhaseIdealLoop::rewire_safe_outputs_to_dominator(Node* source, Node* dominator, const bool pin_array_access_nodes) {
 368   IdealLoopTree* old_loop = get_loop(source);
 369 
 370   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = source->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 371     Node* out = source->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 372     // Do not rewire Div and Mod nodes which could have a zero divisor to avoid skipping their zero check.
 373     if (out->depends_only_on_test() && _igvn.no_dependent_zero_check(out)) {
 374       assert(out->in(0) == source, "must be control dependent on source");
 375       _igvn.replace_input_of(out, 0, dominator);
 376       if (pin_array_access_nodes) {
 377         // Because of Loop Predication, Loads and range check Cast nodes that are control dependent on this range
 378         // check (that is about to be removed) now depend on multiple dominating Hoisted Check Predicates. After the
 379         // removal of this range check, these control dependent nodes end up at the lowest/nearest dominating predicate
 380         // in the graph. To ensure that these Loads/Casts do not float above any of the dominating checks (even when the
 381         // lowest dominating check is later replaced by yet another dominating check), we need to pin them at the lowest
 382         // dominating check.
 383         Node* clone = out->pin_array_access_node();
 384         if (clone != nullptr) {
 385           clone = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(clone, out);
 386           _igvn.replace_node(out, clone);
 387           out = clone;
 388         }
 389       }
 390       set_early_ctrl(out, false);
 391       IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(out));
 392       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 393         if (!old_loop->_child) {
 394           old_loop->_body.yank(out);
 395         }
 396         if (!new_loop->_child) {
 397           new_loop->_body.push(out);
 398         }
 399       }
 400       --i;
 401       --imax;
 402     }
 403   }
 404 }
 405 
 406 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 407 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 408 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 409 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 410   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 411   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 412   // this block.
 413   uint i;
 414   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 415     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 416     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 417       break;
 418   }
 419   if( i >= n->req() )
 420     return nullptr;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 421 
 422   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 423   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 424   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 425   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 426   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 427   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 428     Node *m = n->in(i);
 429     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 430       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 431       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 432       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 433           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Base)) != n_ctrl &&
 434           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Address)) != n_ctrl &&
 435           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Offset)) != n_ctrl) {
 436         // Move the AddP up to the dominating point. That's fine because control of m's inputs
 437         // must dominate get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl and we just checked that the input controls are != n_ctrl.
 438         Node* c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl));
 439         if (c->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 440           c->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 441           c = c->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 442         }
 443         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, c);
 444         continue;
 445       }
 446       return nullptr;
 447     }
 448     assert(n->is_Phi() || m->is_Phi() || is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), n_ctrl), "m has strange control");
 449   }
 450 
 451   return n_ctrl;
 452 }
 453 
 454 // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 455 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(Node* n, IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* n_ctrl, BasicType bt) {
 456   assert(bt == T_INT || bt == T_LONG, "only for integers");
 457   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 458 
 459   if (n_op == Op_LShift(bt)) {
 460     // Scale is loop invariant
 461     Node* scale = n->in(2);
 462     Node* scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 463     IdealLoopTree* scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl);
 464     if (n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member(n_loop)) {
 465       return nullptr;
 466     }
 467     const TypeInt* scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 468     if (scale_t != nullptr && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16) {
 469       return nullptr;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 470     }
 471     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 472     Node* add = n->in(1);
 473     Node* add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 474     IdealLoopTree* add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 475     if (n_loop != add_loop) {
 476       return nullptr;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 477     }
 478 
 479     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 480     if (add->Opcode() == Op_Sub(bt) &&
 481         _igvn.type(add->in(1)) != TypeInteger::zero(bt)) {
 482       assert(add->Opcode() == Op_SubI || add->Opcode() == Op_SubL, "");
 483       Node* zero = integercon(0, bt);
 484       Node* neg = SubNode::make(zero, add->in(2), bt);
 485       register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(neg, add->in(2));
 486       add = AddNode::make(add->in(1), neg, bt);
 487       register_new_node(add, add_ctrl);
 488     }
 489     if (add->Opcode() != Op_Add(bt)) return nullptr;
 490     assert(add->Opcode() == Op_AddI || add->Opcode() == Op_AddL, "");
 491     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 492     Node* add_var = add->in(1);
 493     Node* add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 494     IdealLoopTree* add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl);
 495     Node* add_invar = add->in(2);
 496     Node* add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 497     IdealLoopTree* add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl);
 498     if (add_invar_loop == n_loop) {
 499       // Swap to find the invariant part
 500       add_invar = add_var;
 501       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 502       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 503       add_var = add->in(2);
 504     } else if (add_var_loop != n_loop) { // Else neither input is loop invariant
 505       return nullptr;
 506     }
 507     if (n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member(n_loop)) {
 508       return nullptr;              // No invariant part of the add?
 509     }
 510 
 511     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 512     Node* inv_scale = LShiftNode::make(add_invar, scale, bt);
 513     Node* inv_scale_ctrl =
 514             dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 515             add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 516     register_new_node(inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl);
 517     Node* var_scale = LShiftNode::make(add_var, scale, bt);
 518     register_new_node(var_scale, n_ctrl);
 519     Node* var_add = AddNode::make(var_scale, inv_scale, bt);
 520     register_new_node(var_add, n_ctrl);
 521     _igvn.replace_node(n, var_add);
 522     return var_add;
 523   }
 524   return nullptr;
 525 }
 526 
 527 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 528 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 529 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 530 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 531 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions(Node* n) {
 532   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return nullptr;
 533   Node* n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 534   IdealLoopTree* n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 535 
 536   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 537   // itself is loop-varying.
 538 
 539   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 540   if (n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4) return nullptr;
 541 
 542   Node* n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 543   Node* n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 544   Node* n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 545   IdealLoopTree* n1_loop = get_loop(n1_ctrl);
 546   IdealLoopTree* n2_loop = get_loop(n2_ctrl);
 547   IdealLoopTree* n3_loop = get_loop(n3_ctrl);
 548 
 549   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 550   if ((n_loop->is_member(n1_loop) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 551       (n_loop->is_member(n2_loop) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 552       (n_loop->is_member(n3_loop) && n_loop != n3_loop)) {
 553     return nullptr;                // Leave well enough alone
 554   }
 555 
 556   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 557   if (n1_loop == n_loop &&
 558       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 559       n3_loop == n_loop) {
 560     return nullptr;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 561   }
 562 
 563   Node* res = remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(n, n_loop, n_ctrl, T_INT);
 564   if (res != nullptr) {
 565     return res;
 566   }
 567   res = remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(n, n_loop, n_ctrl, T_LONG);
 568   if (res != nullptr) {
 569     return res;
 570   }
 571 
 572   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 573   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 574   if (n_op == Op_AddI ||
 575       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 576       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 577       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 578       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 579       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 580       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 581       n_op == Op_MulD) {
 582     if (n2_loop == n_loop) {
 583       assert(n1_loop != n_loop, "");
 584       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 585     }
 586   }
 587 
 588   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 589   // but not if I2 is a constant. Skip for irreducible loops.
 590   if (n_op == Op_AddP && n_loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
 591     if (n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop) {
 592       if (n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con()) {
 593         Node* n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 594         Node* n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 595         IdealLoopTree* n22loop = get_loop(n22_ctrl);
 596         IdealLoopTree* n23_loop = get_loop(n23_ctrl);
 597         if (n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 598             n23_loop == n_loop) {
 599           Node* add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3));
 600           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 601           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined(1)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 602           Node* add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3));
 603           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 604           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 605           return add2;
 606         }
 607       }
 608     }
 609 
 610     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 611     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 612       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 613         Node* V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 614         Node* I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 615         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 616         } else {
 617           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 618         }
 619         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 620           Node* add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 621           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 622           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined(1)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 623           Node* add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 624           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 625           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 626           return add2;
 627         }
 628       }
 629     }
 630   }
 631 
 632   return nullptr;
 633 }
 634 
 635 // Optimize ((in1[2*i] * in2[2*i]) + (in1[2*i+1] * in2[2*i+1]))
 636 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::convert_add_to_muladd(Node* n) {
 637   assert(n->Opcode() == Op_AddI, "sanity");
 638   Node * nn = nullptr;
 639   Node * in1 = n->in(1);
 640   Node * in2 = n->in(2);
 641   if (in1->Opcode() == Op_MulI && in2->Opcode() == Op_MulI) {
 642     IdealLoopTree* loop_n = get_loop(get_ctrl(n));
 643     if (loop_n->is_counted() &&
 644         loop_n->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop(T_INT) &&
 645         Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_MulAddVS2VI) &&
 646         Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_MulAddS2I)) {
 647       Node* mul_in1 = in1->in(1);
 648       Node* mul_in2 = in1->in(2);
 649       Node* mul_in3 = in2->in(1);
 650       Node* mul_in4 = in2->in(2);
 651       if (mul_in1->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 652           mul_in2->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 653           mul_in3->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 654           mul_in4->Opcode() == Op_LoadS) {
 655         IdealLoopTree* loop1 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in1));
 656         IdealLoopTree* loop2 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in2));
 657         IdealLoopTree* loop3 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in3));
 658         IdealLoopTree* loop4 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in4));
 659         IdealLoopTree* loop5 = get_loop(get_ctrl(in1));
 660         IdealLoopTree* loop6 = get_loop(get_ctrl(in2));
 661         // All nodes should be in the same counted loop.
 662         if (loop_n == loop1 && loop_n == loop2 && loop_n == loop3 &&
 663             loop_n == loop4 && loop_n == loop5 && loop_n == loop6) {
 664           Node* adr1 = mul_in1->in(MemNode::Address);
 665           Node* adr2 = mul_in2->in(MemNode::Address);
 666           Node* adr3 = mul_in3->in(MemNode::Address);
 667           Node* adr4 = mul_in4->in(MemNode::Address);
 668           if (adr1->is_AddP() && adr2->is_AddP() && adr3->is_AddP() && adr4->is_AddP()) {
 669             if ((adr1->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr3->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
 670                 (adr2->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr4->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
 671               nn = new MulAddS2INode(mul_in1, mul_in2, mul_in3, mul_in4);
 672               register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(nn, n);
 673               _igvn.replace_node(n, nn);
 674               return nn;
 675             } else if ((adr1->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr4->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
 676                        (adr2->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr3->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
 677               nn = new MulAddS2INode(mul_in1, mul_in2, mul_in4, mul_in3);
 678               register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(nn, n);
 679               _igvn.replace_node(n, nn);
 680               return nn;
 681             }
 682           }
 683         }
 684       }
 685     }
 686   }
 687   return nn;
 688 }
 689 
 690 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 691 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 692 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 693 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 694 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 695 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 696 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 697 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 698 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 699 
 700   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 701   if (region->req() != 3) return nullptr;
 702 
 703   // Check for CFG diamond
 704   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 705   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 706   if (!lp || !rp) return nullptr;
 707   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 708   if (lp_c == nullptr || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return nullptr;
 709   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 710 
 711   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 712   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 713   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return nullptr;
 714   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return nullptr;
 715 
 716   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 717   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 718   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 719   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 720 
 721   // Check profitability
 722   int cost = 0;
 723   int phis = 0;
 724   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 725     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 726     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 727     phis++;
 728     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 729     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 730     switch (bt) {
 731     case T_DOUBLE:
 732     case T_FLOAT:
 733       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 734         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 735       }
 736       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 737       break;
 738     case T_LONG: {
 739       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 740     }
 741     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 742     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 743       cost++;
 744       break;
 745     }
 746     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 747     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 748       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 749       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 750       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 751       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 752       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 753       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 754       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 755       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 756       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 757       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 758       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 759         return nullptr;
 760       cost++;
 761       break;
 762     }
 763     default:
 764       return nullptr;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 765     }
 766     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 767     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 768       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 769       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 770       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 771         cost++;
 772         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 773         // speculative in a CMOV.
 774         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 775           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 776             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 777       }
 778     }
 779     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 780     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 781     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 782       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 783       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 784         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 785       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 786       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 787       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 788         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 789         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 790           used_inside_loop = true;
 791         }
 792       }
 793     }
 794   }//for
 795   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 796   assert(!bol->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate(), "Initialized Assertion Predicates cannot form a diamond with Halt");
 797   if (bol->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate()) {
 798     // Ignore Template Assertion Predicates with OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate nodes.
 799     return nullptr;
 800   }
 801   if (bol->is_OpaqueMultiversioning()) {
 802     assert(bol->as_OpaqueMultiversioning()->is_useless(), "Must be useless, i.e. fast main loop has already disappeared.");
 803     // Ignore multiversion_if that just lost its loops. The OpaqueMultiversioning is marked useless,
 804     // and will make the multiversion_if constant fold in the next IGVN round.
 805     return nullptr;
 806   }
 807   if (!bol->is_Bool()) {
 808     assert(false, "Expected Bool, but got %s", NodeClassNames[bol->Opcode()]);
 809     return nullptr;
 810   }
 811   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 812   if (cmp_op == Op_SubTypeCheck) { // SubTypeCheck expansion expects an IfNode
 813     return nullptr;
 814   }
 815   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 816   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 817   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return nullptr;
 818 
 819   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 820   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 821   if (used_inside_loop) {
 822     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return nullptr; // Too much goo
 823 
 824     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 825     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 826     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 827     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 828       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 829     }
 830   }
 831   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 832   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 833   if (C->use_cmove() && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) {
 834     //keep going
 835   } else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 836       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 837     return nullptr;
 838 
 839   // --------------
 840   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 841   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 842   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 843   Node_List wq;
 844   while (1) {
 845     PhiNode* phi = nullptr;
 846     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 847       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 848       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 849         phi = out->as_Phi();
 850         break;
 851       }
 852     }
 853     if (phi == nullptr || _igvn.type(phi) == Type::TOP || !CMoveNode::supported(_igvn.type(phi))) {
 854       break;
 855     }
 856     // Move speculative ops
 857     wq.push(phi);
 858     while (wq.size() > 0) {
 859       Node *n = wq.pop();
 860       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 861         Node* m = n->in(j);
 862         if (m != nullptr && !is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), cmov_ctrl)) {
 863           set_ctrl(m, cmov_ctrl);
 864           wq.push(m);
 865         }
 866       }
 867     }
 868     Node* cmov = CMoveNode::make(iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 869     register_new_node(cmov, cmov_ctrl);
 870     _igvn.replace_node(phi, cmov);
 871 #ifndef PRODUCT
 872     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 873       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 874       r_loop->dump_head();
 875       if (Verbose) {
 876         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 877         cmov->dump(1);
 878       }
 879     }
 880     DEBUG_ONLY( if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) { verify(); } );
 881 #endif
 882   }
 883 
 884   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 885   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 886   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 887 
 888   return iff->in(1);
 889 }
 890 
 891 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 892   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 893     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 894     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 895       if (u->is_NeverBranch()) {
 896         u = u->as_NeverBranch()->proj_out(0);
 897         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 898       } else {
 899         wq.push(u);
 900       }
 901     }
 902   }
 903 }
 904 
 905 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 906 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 907   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 908   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 909   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root &&
 910       n_loop->is_loop() && n_loop->_head->is_Loop() &&
 911       n->in(0) != nullptr) {
 912     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 913     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 914     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 915     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 916     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 917 
 918     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 919     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 920     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 921     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 922     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 923     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 924     // first store out of the loop
 925     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 926     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 927     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 928     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 929     // loop's Phi and the store.
 930     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 931     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 932     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 933     // store as input).
 934 
 935     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 936         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 937         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 938         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 939         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 940 
 941       assert(n_loop->_tail != nullptr, "need a tail");
 942       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 943 
 944       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 945       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 946       {
 947         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 948         // we reach the tail
 949         ResourceMark rm;
 950         Unique_Node_List wq;
 951         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 952 
 953         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 954           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 955           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 956             ctrl_ok = true;
 957             continue;
 958           }
 959           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 960           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 961             ctrl_ok = false;
 962             break;
 963           }
 964           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 965           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 966             ctrl_ok = false;
 967             break;
 968           }
 969         }
 970       }
 971       if (ctrl_ok) {
 972         // move the Store
 973         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 974         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 975         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 976         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 977         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 978         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 979         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 980 
 981         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 982 
 983         return n;
 984       }
 985     }
 986   }
 987   return nullptr;
 988 }
 989 
 990 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 991 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 992   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != nullptr) {
 993     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 994     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 995     // Store must be in a loop
 996     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 997       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 998       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 999       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
1000       // address must be loop invariant
1001       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
1002         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
1003         // nothing in the loop must observe it
1004         Node* phi = nullptr;
1005         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1006           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1007           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
1008             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1009             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
1010               continue;
1011             }
1012             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
1013               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
1014               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
1015               if (phi != nullptr) {
1016                 return;
1017               }
1018               phi = u;
1019               continue;
1020             }
1021           }
1022           return;
1023         }
1024         if (phi != nullptr) {
1025           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
1026           // must observe the stored value
1027           bool mem_ok = true;
1028           {
1029             ResourceMark rm;
1030             Unique_Node_List wq;
1031             wq.push(phi);
1032             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
1033               Node *m = wq.at(next);
1034               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
1035                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
1036                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
1037                   if (u != n) {
1038                     wq.push(u);
1039                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
1040                   }
1041                 } else {
1042                   mem_ok = false;
1043                   break;
1044                 }
1045               }
1046             }
1047           }
1048           if (mem_ok) {
1049             // Move the store out of the loop if the LCA of all
1050             // users (except for the phi) is outside the loop.
1051             Node* hook = new Node(1);
1052             hook->init_req(0, n_ctrl); // Add an input to prevent hook from being dead
1053             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
1054             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, hook, &_igvn);
1055             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
1056 
1057             // Compute latest point this store can go
1058             Node* lca = get_late_ctrl(n, get_ctrl(n));
1059             if (lca->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1060               lca = lca->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1061             }
1062             if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca))) {
1063               // LCA is in the loop - bail out
1064               _igvn.replace_node(hook, n);
1065               return;
1066             }
1067 #ifdef ASSERT
1068             if (n_loop->_head->is_Loop() && n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
1069               assert(n_loop->_head->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoop, "outer loop is a strip mined");
1070               n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
1071               Node* outer = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop();
1072               IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(outer);
1073               assert(n_loop->_parent == outer_loop, "broken loop tree");
1074               assert(get_loop(lca) == outer_loop, "safepoint in outer loop consume all memory state");
1075             }
1076 #endif
1077             lca = place_outside_loop(lca, n_loop);
1078             assert(!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca)), "control must not be back in the loop");
1079             assert(get_loop(lca)->_nest < n_loop->_nest || get_loop(lca)->_head->as_Loop()->is_in_infinite_subgraph(), "must not be moved into inner loop");
1080 
1081             // Move store out of the loop
1082             _igvn.replace_node(hook, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
1083             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, lca);
1084             set_ctrl_and_loop(n, lca);
1085 
1086             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
1087             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
1088             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
1089               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1090               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
1091             }
1092           }
1093         }
1094       }
1095     }
1096   }
1097 }
1098 
1099 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
1100 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
1101 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
1102 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
1103   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
1104   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1105   if (n_op == Op_MergeMem) {
1106     return n;
1107   }
1108   if (n->is_Proj()) {
1109     return n;
1110   }
1111   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
1112   // followed by a CmpI
1113   if (n->is_Cmp()) {
1114     return n;
1115   }
1116   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
1117   if (ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region) {
1118     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
1119     if (cmov) {
1120       return cmov;
1121     }
1122   }
1123   if (n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore()) {
1124     return n;
1125   }
1126   if (n->is_Opaque1()) { // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
1127     if (!C->major_progress()) {   // If chance of no more loop opts...
1128       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
1129     }
1130     return n;
1131   }
1132 
1133   if (n->is_Con()) {
1134     return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
1135   }
1136 
1137   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1138   if (!n_ctrl) {
1139     return n;       // Dead node
1140   }
1141 
1142   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
1143   if (res != nullptr) {
1144     return n;
1145   }
1146 
1147   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
1148   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
1149   if( m ) return m;
1150 
1151   if (n_op == Op_AddI) {
1152     Node *nn = convert_add_to_muladd( n );
1153     if ( nn ) return nn;
1154   }
1155 
1156   if (n->is_ConstraintCast()) {
1157     Node* dom_cast = n->as_ConstraintCast()->dominating_cast(&_igvn, this);
1158     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast() uses node control input to determine domination.
1159     // Node control inputs don't necessarily agree with loop control info (due to
1160     // transformations happened in between), thus additional dominance check is needed
1161     // to keep loop info valid.
1162     if (dom_cast != nullptr && is_dominator(get_ctrl(dom_cast), get_ctrl(n))) {
1163       _igvn.replace_node(n, dom_cast);
1164       return dom_cast;
1165     }
1166   }
1167 
1168   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1169   // Returns the block to clone thru.
1170   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
1171   if( !n_blk ) return n;
1172 
1173   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
1174   // (messes up the canonical shape).
1175   if (((n_blk->is_CountedLoop() || (n_blk->is_Loop() && n_blk->as_Loop()->is_loop_nest_inner_loop())) && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI) ||
1176       (n_blk->is_LongCountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddL)) {
1177     return n;
1178   }
1179   // Pushing a shift through the iv Phi can get in the way of addressing optimizations or range check elimination
1180   if (n_blk->is_BaseCountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_LShift(n_blk->as_BaseCountedLoop()->bt()) &&
1181       n->in(1) == n_blk->as_BaseCountedLoop()->phi()) {
1182     return n;
1183   }
1184 
1185   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
1186   // dominating control.
1187   if (n->in(0)) {
1188     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
1189     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
1190       return n;
1191     }
1192   }
1193   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
1194   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
1195   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
1196   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
1197   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
1198 
1199   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
1200   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
1201   if (n_blk->is_BaseCountedLoop()) {
1202     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
1203     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
1204       return n;
1205     }
1206   }
1207 
1208   if (must_throttle_split_if()) return n;
1209 
1210   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1211   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
1212   if (!phi) return n;
1213 
1214   // Found a Phi to split thru!
1215   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1216   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
1217   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
1218   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
1219       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
1220     C->set_major_progress();
1221 
1222   return phi;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
1226   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
1227   int weight = 0;
1228   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1229     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
1230   }
1231   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
1232   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
1233     if (PrintOpto) {
1234       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
1235     }
1236     return true;
1237   } else {
1238     return false;
1239   }
1240 }
1241 
1242 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
1243   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
1244   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
1245   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
1246   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
1247   // uses.
1248   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
1249   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
1250 #ifdef _LP64
1251   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1252     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
1253     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1254       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1255         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
1256         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
1257           return false;
1258         if (m->is_CastII()) {
1259           return false;
1260         }
1261       }
1262     }
1263   }
1264 #endif
1265   return true;
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 //------------------------------place_outside_loop---------------------------------
1270 // Place some computation outside of this loop on the path to the use passed as argument
1271 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::place_outside_loop(Node* useblock, IdealLoopTree* loop) const {
1272   Node* head = loop->_head;
1273   assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(useblock)), "must be outside loop");
1274   if (head->is_Loop() && head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
1275     loop = loop->_parent;
1276     assert(loop->_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop(), "malformed strip mined loop");
1277   }
1278 
1279   // Pick control right outside the loop
1280   for (;;) {
1281     Node* dom = idom(useblock);
1282     if (loop->is_member(get_loop(dom))) {
1283       break;
1284     }
1285     useblock = dom;
1286   }
1287   assert(find_non_split_ctrl(useblock) == useblock, "should be non split control");
1288   return useblock;
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 bool PhaseIdealLoop::identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n) {
1293   if (!n->is_If() || n->is_BaseCountedLoopEnd()) {
1294     return false;
1295   }
1296   if (!n->in(0)->is_Region()) {
1297     return false;
1298   }
1299 
1300   Node* region = n->in(0);
1301   Node* dom = idom(region);
1302   if (!dom->is_If() ||  !n->as_If()->same_condition(dom, &_igvn)) {
1303     return false;
1304   }
1305   IfNode* dom_if = dom->as_If();
1306   Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1307   Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1308 
1309   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1310     if (is_dominator(proj_true, region->in(i))) {
1311       continue;
1312     }
1313     if (is_dominator(proj_false, region->in(i))) {
1314       continue;
1315     }
1316     return false;
1317   }
1318 
1319   return true;
1320 }
1321 
1322 
1323 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_split_if(Node* n_ctrl) {
1324   if (must_throttle_split_if()) {
1325     return false;
1326   }
1327 
1328   // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1329   if (_has_irreducible_loops) {
1330     return false;
1331   }
1332 
1333   if (merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl)) {
1334     return false;
1335   }
1336 
1337   // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1338   // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1339   for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1340     if (n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top()) {
1341       return false;
1342     }
1343   }
1344 
1345   // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1346   // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1347   // risk peeling a loop forever.
1348 
1349   // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1350   // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1351   // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1352   // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1353   // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1354   // into LoopNodes.
1355   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1356   for (uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++) {
1357     if (get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop) {
1358       return false;
1359     }
1360   }
1361 
1362   // Check for safety of the merge point.
1363   if (!merge_point_safe(n_ctrl)) {
1364     return false;
1365   }
1366 
1367   return true;
1368 }
1369 
1370 // Detect if the node is the inner strip-mined loop
1371 // Return: null if it's not the case, or the exit of outer strip-mined loop
1372 static Node* is_inner_of_stripmined_loop(const Node* out) {
1373   Node* out_le = nullptr;
1374 
1375   if (out->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1376       const CountedLoopNode* loop = out->as_CountedLoopEnd()->loopnode();
1377 
1378       if (loop != nullptr && loop->is_strip_mined()) {
1379         out_le = loop->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->as_OuterStripMinedLoop()->outer_loop_exit();
1380       }
1381   }
1382 
1383   return out_le;
1384 }
1385 
1386 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1387 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1388 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1389 // info.
1390 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post(Node *n) {
1391 
1392   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1393   // FastLock is not used by an If
1394   if (n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock()) {
1395     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1396     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1397     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1398     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input(n);
1399     if (n_blk != n_ctrl) {
1400       return;
1401     }
1402 
1403     if (!can_split_if(n_ctrl)) {
1404       return;
1405     }
1406 
1407     if (n->outcnt() != 1) {
1408       return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1409     }
1410     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1411     assert(bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here");
1412     if (bol->outcnt() != 1) {
1413       return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1414     }
1415     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1416 
1417     // Check some safety conditions
1418     if (iff->is_If()) {        // Classic split-if?
1419       if (iff->in(0) != n_ctrl) {
1420         return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1421       }
1422     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1423       // Can't split CMove with different control.
1424       if (get_ctrl(iff) != n_ctrl) {
1425         return;
1426       }
1427       if (get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1428           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl) {
1429         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1430       }
1431       if (get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff))) {
1432         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1433       }
1434     } else {
1435       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1436     }
1437 
1438     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1439     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1440     int policy = 0;
1441     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1442     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy);
1443     if (!phi) {
1444       return;
1445     }
1446 
1447     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1448     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1449     _igvn.replace_node(n, phi);
1450 
1451     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1452     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi(bol, n_ctrl, -1);
1453     guarantee(bolphi != nullptr, "null boolean phi node");
1454 
1455     _igvn.replace_node(bol, bolphi);
1456     assert(iff->in(1) == bolphi, "");
1457 
1458     if (bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton()) {
1459       return;
1460     }
1461 
1462     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1463     if (!iff->is_If()) {
1464       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi(iff, n_ctrl, -1);
1465       _igvn.replace_node(iff, cmovphi);
1466       return;
1467     }
1468 
1469     // Now split the IF
1470     C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_SPLIT_IF, 4, iff);
1471     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
1472       tty->print_cr("Split-If");
1473     }
1474     do_split_if(iff);
1475     C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_SPLIT_IF, 4, iff);
1476     return;
1477   }
1478 
1479   // Two identical ifs back to back can be merged
1480   if (try_merge_identical_ifs(n)) {
1481     return;
1482   }
1483 
1484   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1485   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1486   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1487 
1488   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1489   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1490       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1491     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1492     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1493     // Check for same test used more than once?
1494     if (bol->is_Bool() && (max > 1 || bol->in(1)->is_SubTypeCheck())) {
1495       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1496       Node* cmp = bol->in(1);
1497       Node *cutoff = cmp->is_SubTypeCheck() ? dom_lca(get_ctrl(cmp->in(1)), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2))) : get_ctrl(bol);
1498 
1499       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1500       Node *prevdom = n;
1501       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1502       while (dom != cutoff) {
1503         if (dom->req() > 1 && n->as_If()->same_condition(dom, &_igvn) && prevdom->in(0) == dom &&
1504             safe_for_if_replacement(dom)) {
1505           // It's invalid to move control dependent data nodes in the inner
1506           // strip-mined loop, because:
1507           //  1) break validation of LoopNode::verify_strip_mined()
1508           //  2) move code with side-effect in strip-mined loop
1509           // Move to the exit of outer strip-mined loop in that case.
1510           Node* out_le = is_inner_of_stripmined_loop(dom);
1511           if (out_le != nullptr) {
1512             prevdom = out_le;
1513           }
1514           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1515           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1516           C->set_major_progress();
1517           // Split if: pin array accesses that are control dependent on a range check and moved to a regular if,
1518           // to prevent an array load from floating above its range check. There are three cases:
1519           // 1. Move from RangeCheck "a" to RangeCheck "b": don't need to pin. If we ever remove b, then we pin
1520           //    all its array accesses at that point.
1521           // 2. We move from RangeCheck "a" to regular if "b": need to pin. If we ever remove b, then its array
1522           //    accesses would start to float, since we don't pin at that point.
1523           // 3. If we move from regular if: don't pin. All array accesses are already assumed to be pinned.
1524           bool pin_array_access_nodes =  n->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck &&
1525                                          prevdom->in(0)->Opcode() != Op_RangeCheck;
1526           dominated_by(prevdom->as_IfProj(), n->as_If(), false, pin_array_access_nodes);
1527           DEBUG_ONLY( if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) { verify(); } );
1528           return;
1529         }
1530         prevdom = dom;
1531         dom = idom(prevdom);
1532       }
1533     }
1534   }
1535 
1536   try_sink_out_of_loop(n);
1537   if (C->failing()) {
1538     return;
1539   }
1540 
1541   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1542 }
1543 
1544 // Transform:
1545 //
1546 // if (some_condition) {
1547 //   // body 1
1548 // } else {
1549 //   // body 2
1550 // }
1551 // if (some_condition) {
1552 //   // body 3
1553 // } else {
1554 //   // body 4
1555 // }
1556 //
1557 // into:
1558 //
1559 //
1560 // if (some_condition) {
1561 //   // body 1
1562 //   // body 3
1563 // } else {
1564 //   // body 2
1565 //   // body 4
1566 // }
1567 bool PhaseIdealLoop::try_merge_identical_ifs(Node* n) {
1568   if (identical_backtoback_ifs(n) && can_split_if(n->in(0))) {
1569     Node *n_ctrl = n->in(0);
1570     IfNode* dom_if = idom(n_ctrl)->as_If();
1571     if (n->in(1) != dom_if->in(1)) {
1572       assert(n->in(1)->in(1)->is_SubTypeCheck() &&
1573              (n->in(1)->in(1)->as_SubTypeCheck()->method() != nullptr ||
1574               dom_if->in(1)->in(1)->as_SubTypeCheck()->method() != nullptr), "only for subtype checks with profile data attached");
1575       _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, dom_if->in(1));
1576     }
1577     ProjNode* dom_proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1578     ProjNode* dom_proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1579 
1580     // Now split the IF
1581     RegionNode* new_false_region;
1582     RegionNode* new_true_region;
1583     do_split_if(n, &new_false_region, &new_true_region);
1584     assert(new_false_region->req() == new_true_region->req(), "");
1585 #ifdef ASSERT
1586     for (uint i = 1; i < new_false_region->req(); ++i) {
1587       assert(new_false_region->in(i)->in(0) == new_true_region->in(i)->in(0), "unexpected shape following split if");
1588       assert(i == new_false_region->req() - 1 || new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->in(1) == new_false_region->in(i + 1)->in(0)->in(1), "unexpected shape following split if");
1589     }
1590 #endif
1591     assert(new_false_region->in(1)->in(0)->in(1) == dom_if->in(1), "dominating if and dominated if after split must share test");
1592 
1593     // We now have:
1594     // if (some_condition) {
1595     //   // body 1
1596     //   if (some_condition) {
1597     //     body3: // new_true_region
1598     //     // body3
1599     //   } else {
1600     //     goto body4;
1601     //   }
1602     // } else {
1603     //   // body 2
1604     //  if (some_condition) {
1605     //     goto body3;
1606     //   } else {
1607     //     body4:   // new_false_region
1608     //     // body4;
1609     //   }
1610     // }
1611     //
1612 
1613     // clone pinned nodes thru the resulting regions
1614     push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(dom_if, new_true_region);
1615     push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(dom_if, new_false_region);
1616 
1617     // Optimize out the cloned ifs. Because pinned nodes were cloned, this also allows a CastPP that would be dependent
1618     // on a projection of n to have the dom_if as a control dependency. We don't want the CastPP to end up with an
1619     // unrelated control dependency.
1620     for (uint i = 1; i < new_false_region->req(); i++) {
1621       if (is_dominator(dom_proj_true, new_false_region->in(i))) {
1622         dominated_by(dom_proj_true->as_IfProj(), new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->as_If());
1623       } else {
1624         assert(is_dominator(dom_proj_false, new_false_region->in(i)), "bad if");
1625         dominated_by(dom_proj_false->as_IfProj(), new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->as_If());
1626       }
1627     }
1628     return true;
1629   }
1630   return false;
1631 }
1632 
1633 void PhaseIdealLoop::push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(IfNode* dom_if, Node* region) {
1634   for (DUIterator i = region->outs(); region->has_out(i); i++) {
1635     Node* u = region->out(i);
1636     if (!has_ctrl(u) || u->is_Phi() || !u->depends_only_on_test() || !_igvn.no_dependent_zero_check(u)) {
1637       continue;
1638     }
1639     assert(u->in(0) == region, "not a control dependent node?");
1640     uint j = 1;
1641     for (; j < u->req(); ++j) {
1642       Node* in = u->in(j);
1643       if (!is_dominator(ctrl_or_self(in), dom_if)) {
1644         break;
1645       }
1646     }
1647     if (j == u->req()) {
1648       Node *phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, u);
1649       for (uint k = 1; k < region->req(); ++k) {
1650         Node* clone = u->clone();
1651         clone->set_req(0, region->in(k));
1652         register_new_node(clone, region->in(k));
1653         phi->init_req(k, clone);
1654       }
1655       register_new_node(phi, region);
1656       _igvn.replace_node(u, phi);
1657       --i;
1658     }
1659   }
1660 }
1661 
1662 bool PhaseIdealLoop::safe_for_if_replacement(const Node* dom) const {
1663   if (!dom->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1664     return true;
1665   }
1666   CountedLoopEndNode* le = dom->as_CountedLoopEnd();
1667   CountedLoopNode* cl = le->loopnode();
1668   if (cl == nullptr) {
1669     return true;
1670   }
1671   if (!cl->is_main_loop()) {
1672     return true;
1673   }
1674   if (cl->is_canonical_loop_entry() == nullptr) {
1675     return true;
1676   }
1677   // Further unrolling is possible so loop exit condition might change
1678   return false;
1679 }
1680 
1681 // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1682 // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1683 // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1684 // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1685 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_sink_out_of_loop(Node* n) {
1686   bool is_raw_to_oop_cast = n->is_ConstraintCast() &&
1687                             n->in(1)->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr() &&
1688                             !n->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr();
1689 
1690   if (has_ctrl(n) &&
1691       !n->is_Phi() &&
1692       !n->is_Bool() &&
1693       !n->is_Proj() &&
1694       !n->is_MergeMem() &&
1695       !n->is_CMove() &&
1696       !n->is_OpaqueNotNull() &&
1697       !n->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate() &&
1698       !n->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate() &&
1699       !is_raw_to_oop_cast && // don't extend live ranges of raw oops
1700       (KillPathsReachableByDeadTypeNode || !n->is_Type())
1701       ) {
1702     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1703     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1704 
1705     if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
1706       IdealLoopTree* loop_ctrl = get_loop(n->in(0));
1707       if (n_loop != loop_ctrl && n_loop->is_member(loop_ctrl)) {
1708         // n has a control input inside a loop but get_ctrl() is member of an outer loop. This could happen, for example,
1709         // for Div nodes inside a loop (control input inside loop) without a use except for an UCT (outside the loop).
1710         // Rewire control of n to right outside of the loop, regardless if its input(s) are later sunk or not.
1711         Node* maybe_pinned_n = n;
1712         Node* outside_ctrl = place_outside_loop(n_ctrl, loop_ctrl);
1713         if (n->depends_only_on_test()) {
1714           Node* pinned_clone = n->pin_array_access_node();
1715           if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
1716             // Pin array access nodes: if this is an array load, it's going to be dependent on a condition that's not a
1717             // range check for that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an
1718             // unpinned load would risk floating above its range check.
1719             register_new_node(pinned_clone, n_ctrl);
1720             maybe_pinned_n = pinned_clone;
1721             _igvn.replace_node(n, pinned_clone);
1722           }
1723         }
1724         _igvn.replace_input_of(maybe_pinned_n, 0, outside_ctrl);
1725       }
1726     }
1727     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && n->outcnt() > 1) {
1728       // Compute early control: needed for anti-dependence analysis. It's also possible that as a result of
1729       // previous transformations in this loop opts round, the node can be hoisted now: early control will tell us.
1730       Node* early_ctrl = compute_early_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1731       if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(early_ctrl)) && // check that this one can't be hoisted now
1732           ctrl_of_all_uses_out_of_loop(n, early_ctrl, n_loop)) { // All uses in outer loops!
1733         if (n->is_Store() || n->is_LoadStore()) {
1734             assert(false, "no node with a side effect");
1735             C->record_failure("no node with a side effect");
1736             return;
1737         }
1738         Node* outer_loop_clone = nullptr;
1739         for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin;) {
1740           Node* u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1741           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1742           Node* x = nullptr;
1743           if (n->depends_only_on_test()) {
1744             // Pin array access nodes: if this is an array load, it's going to be dependent on a condition that's not a
1745             // range check for that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an
1746             // unpinned load would risk floating above its range check.
1747             x = n->pin_array_access_node();
1748           }
1749           if (x == nullptr) {
1750             x = n->clone();
1751           }
1752           Node* x_ctrl = nullptr;
1753           if (u->is_Phi()) {
1754             // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1755             // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1756             // different paths.
1757             uint k = 1;
1758             while (u->in(k) != n) k++;
1759             u->set_req(k, x);
1760             // x goes next to Phi input path
1761             x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1762             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1763             x_ctrl = place_outside_loop(x_ctrl, n_loop);
1764             --j;
1765           } else {              // Normal use
1766             if (has_ctrl(u)) {
1767               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1768             } else {
1769               x_ctrl = u->in(0);
1770             }
1771             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1772             x_ctrl = place_outside_loop(x_ctrl, n_loop);
1773             // Replace all uses
1774             if (u->is_ConstraintCast() && _igvn.type(n)->higher_equal(u->bottom_type()) && u->in(0) == x_ctrl) {
1775               // If we're sinking a chain of data nodes, we might have inserted a cast to pin the use which is not necessary
1776               // anymore now that we're going to pin n as well
1777               _igvn.replace_node(u, x);
1778               --j;
1779             } else {
1780               int nb = u->replace_edge(n, x, &_igvn);
1781               j -= nb;
1782             }
1783           }
1784 
1785           if (n->is_Load()) {
1786             // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1787             // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1788             // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1789             assert(x_ctrl == get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep(x->as_Load(), early_ctrl, x_ctrl), "anti-dependences were already checked");
1790 
1791             IdealLoopTree* x_loop = get_loop(x_ctrl);
1792             Node* x_head = x_loop->_head;
1793             if (x_head->is_Loop() && x_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1794               // Do not add duplicate LoadNodes to the outer strip mined loop
1795               if (outer_loop_clone != nullptr) {
1796                 _igvn.replace_node(x, outer_loop_clone);
1797                 continue;
1798               }
1799               outer_loop_clone = x;
1800             }
1801             x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1802           } else if (n->in(0) != nullptr){
1803             x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1804           }
1805           assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1806           assert(!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(x_ctrl)), "should have moved out of loop");
1807           register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1808 
1809           // Chain of AddP nodes: (AddP base (AddP base (AddP base )))
1810           // All AddP nodes must keep the same base after sinking so:
1811           // 1- We don't add a CastPP here until the last one of the chain is sunk: if part of the chain is not sunk,
1812           // their bases remain the same.
1813           // (see 2- below)
1814           assert(!x->is_AddP() || !x->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_AddP() ||
1815                  x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base) == x->in(AddPNode::Base) ||
1816                  !x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base)->eqv_uncast(x->in(AddPNode::Base)), "unexpected AddP shape");
1817           if (x->in(0) == nullptr && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() &&
1818               !(x->is_AddP() && x->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_AddP() && x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base) == x->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
1819             assert(!x->is_Load(), "load should be pinned");
1820             // Use a cast node to pin clone out of loop
1821             Node* cast = nullptr;
1822             for (uint k = 0; k < x->req(); k++) {
1823               Node* in = x->in(k);
1824               if (in != nullptr && n_loop->is_member(get_loop(get_ctrl(in)))) {
1825                 const Type* in_t = _igvn.type(in);
1826                 cast = ConstraintCastNode::make_cast_for_type(x_ctrl, in, in_t,
1827                                                               ConstraintCastNode::UnconditionalDependency, nullptr);
1828               }
1829               if (cast != nullptr) {
1830                 Node* prev = _igvn.hash_find_insert(cast);
1831                 if (prev != nullptr && get_ctrl(prev) == x_ctrl) {
1832                   cast->destruct(&_igvn);
1833                   cast = prev;
1834                 } else {
1835                   register_new_node(cast, x_ctrl);
1836                 }
1837                 x->replace_edge(in, cast);
1838                 // Chain of AddP nodes:
1839                 // 2- A CastPP of the base is only added now that all AddP nodes are sunk
1840                 if (x->is_AddP() && k == AddPNode::Base) {
1841                   update_addp_chain_base(x, n->in(AddPNode::Base), cast);
1842                 }
1843                 break;
1844               }
1845             }
1846             assert(cast != nullptr, "must have added a cast to pin the node");
1847           }
1848         }
1849         _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1850       }
1851       _dom_lca_tags_round = 0;
1852     }
1853   }
1854 }
1855 
1856 void PhaseIdealLoop::update_addp_chain_base(Node* x, Node* old_base, Node* new_base) {
1857   ResourceMark rm;
1858   Node_List wq;
1859   wq.push(x);
1860   while (wq.size() != 0) {
1861     Node* n = wq.pop();
1862     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1863       Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1864       if (u->is_AddP() && u->in(AddPNode::Base) == old_base) {
1865         _igvn.replace_input_of(u, AddPNode::Base, new_base);
1866         wq.push(u);
1867       }
1868     }
1869   }
1870 }
1871 
1872 // Compute the early control of a node by following its inputs until we reach
1873 // nodes that are pinned. Then compute the LCA of the control of all pinned nodes.
1874 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::compute_early_ctrl(Node* n, Node* n_ctrl) {
1875   Node* early_ctrl = nullptr;
1876   ResourceMark rm;
1877   Unique_Node_List wq;
1878   wq.push(n);
1879   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
1880     Node* m = wq.at(i);
1881     Node* c = nullptr;
1882     if (m->is_CFG()) {
1883       c = m;
1884     } else if (m->pinned()) {
1885       c = m->in(0);
1886     } else {
1887       for (uint j = 0; j < m->req(); j++) {
1888         Node* in = m->in(j);
1889         if (in != nullptr) {
1890           wq.push(in);
1891         }
1892       }
1893     }
1894     if (c != nullptr) {
1895       assert(is_dominator(c, n_ctrl), "control input must dominate current control");
1896       if (early_ctrl == nullptr || is_dominator(early_ctrl, c)) {
1897         early_ctrl = c;
1898       }
1899     }
1900   }
1901   assert(is_dominator(early_ctrl, n_ctrl), "early control must dominate current control");
1902   return early_ctrl;
1903 }
1904 
1905 bool PhaseIdealLoop::ctrl_of_all_uses_out_of_loop(const Node* n, Node* n_ctrl, IdealLoopTree* n_loop) {
1906   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1907     Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1908     if (u->is_Opaque1()) {
1909       return false;  // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1910     }
1911     // We can't reuse tags in PhaseIdealLoop::dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl_internal() so make sure calls to
1912     // get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep() use their own tag
1913     _dom_lca_tags_round++;
1914     assert(_dom_lca_tags_round != 0, "shouldn't wrap around");
1915 
1916     if (u->is_Phi()) {
1917       for (uint j = 1; j < u->req(); ++j) {
1918         if (u->in(j) == n && !ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(n, n_ctrl, n_loop, u->in(0)->in(j))) {
1919           return false;
1920         }
1921       }
1922     } else {
1923       Node* ctrl = has_ctrl(u) ? get_ctrl(u) : u->in(0);
1924       if (!ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(n, n_ctrl, n_loop, ctrl)) {
1925         return false;
1926       }
1927     }
1928   }
1929   return true;
1930 }
1931 
1932 bool PhaseIdealLoop::ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(const Node* n, Node* n_ctrl, IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* ctrl) {
1933   if (n->is_Load()) {
1934     ctrl = get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep(n->as_Load(), n_ctrl, ctrl);
1935   }
1936   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(ctrl);
1937   if (u_loop == n_loop) {
1938     return false; // Found loop-varying use
1939   }
1940   if (n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
1941     return false; // Found use in inner loop
1942   }
1943   // Sinking a node from a pre loop to its main loop pins the node between the pre and main loops. If that node is input
1944   // to a check that's eliminated by range check elimination, it becomes input to an expression that feeds into the exit
1945   // test of the pre loop above the point in the graph where it's pinned.
1946   if (n_loop->_head->is_CountedLoop() && n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->is_pre_loop()) {
1947     CountedLoopNode* pre_loop = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
1948     if (is_dominator(pre_loop->loopexit(), ctrl)) {
1949       return false;
1950     }
1951   }
1952   return true;
1953 }
1954 
1955 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1956 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1957 // using basic block level info.
1958 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks(VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack) {
1959   Node* root = C->root();
1960   visited.set(root->_idx); // first, mark root as visited
1961   // Do pre-visit work for root
1962   Node* n   = split_if_with_blocks_pre(root);
1963   uint  cnt = n->outcnt();
1964   uint  i   = 0;
1965 
1966   while (true) {
1967     // Visit all children
1968     if (i < cnt) {
1969       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1970       ++i;
1971       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1972         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1973         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre(use);
1974         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1975         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1976         cnt = use->outcnt();
1977         i   = 0;
1978       }
1979     }
1980     else {
1981       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1982       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1983         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1984         split_if_with_blocks_post(n);
1985         if (C->failing()) {
1986           return;
1987         }
1988       }
1989       if (must_throttle_split_if()) {
1990         nstack.clear();
1991       }
1992       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1993         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1994         break;
1995       }
1996       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1997       n   = nstack.node();
1998       cnt = n->outcnt();
1999       i   = nstack.index();
2000       nstack.pop();
2001     }
2002   }
2003 }
2004 
2005 
2006 //=============================================================================
2007 //
2008 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
2009 //
2010 
2011 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
2012 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
2013 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
2014 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
2015 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
2016 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff(PhiNode* phi) {
2017 
2018   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
2019   uint i;
2020   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2021     Node* b = phi->in(i);
2022     if (b->is_Phi()) {
2023       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff(b->as_Phi()));
2024     } else {
2025       assert(b->is_Bool() || b->is_OpaqueNotNull() || b->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate(),
2026              "bool, non-null check with OpaqueNotNull or Initialized Assertion Predicate with its Opaque node");
2027     }
2028   }
2029   Node* n = phi->in(1);
2030   Node* sample_opaque = nullptr;
2031   Node *sample_bool = nullptr;
2032   if (n->is_OpaqueNotNull() || n->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate()) {
2033     sample_opaque = n;
2034     sample_bool = n->in(1);
2035     assert(sample_bool->is_Bool(), "wrong type");
2036   } else {
2037     sample_bool = n;
2038   }
2039   Node *sample_cmp = sample_bool->in(1);
2040 
2041   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
2042   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
2043   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
2044   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2045     Node *n1 = sample_opaque == nullptr ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
2046     Node *n2 = sample_opaque == nullptr ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
2047     phi1->set_req(i, n1);
2048     phi2->set_req(i, n2);
2049     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
2050     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
2051   }
2052   // See if these Phis have been made before.
2053   // Register with optimizer
2054   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
2055   if (hit1) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
2056     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
2057     assert(hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
2058     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
2059   } else {                      // Miss
2060     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
2061   }
2062   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
2063   if (hit2) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
2064     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
2065     assert(hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
2066     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
2067   } else {                      // Miss
2068     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
2069   }
2070   // Register Phis with loop/block info
2071   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
2072   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
2073   // Make a new Cmp
2074   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
2075   cmp->set_req(1, phi1);
2076   cmp->set_req(2, phi2);
2077   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
2078   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
2079 
2080   // Make a new Bool
2081   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
2082   b->set_req(1,cmp);
2083   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
2084   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
2085 
2086   if (sample_opaque != nullptr) {
2087     Node* opaque = sample_opaque->clone();
2088     opaque->set_req(1, b);
2089     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(opaque);
2090     set_ctrl(opaque, phi->in(0));
2091     return opaque;
2092   }
2093 
2094   assert(b->is_Bool(), "");
2095   return b;
2096 }
2097 
2098 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
2099 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
2100 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
2101 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
2102 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
2103 CmpNode*PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool(PhiNode* phi) {
2104   uint i;
2105   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
2106   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
2107     Node *b = phi->in(i);
2108     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
2109       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool(b->as_Phi()));
2110     } else {
2111       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
2112     }
2113   }
2114 
2115   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
2116 
2117   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
2118   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
2119   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
2120   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
2121     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
2122     Node *n1, *n2;
2123     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
2124       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
2125       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
2126     } else {
2127       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
2128     }
2129     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
2130     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
2131     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
2132     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
2133   }
2134 
2135   // See if these Phis have been made before.
2136   // Register with optimizer
2137   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
2138   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
2139     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
2140     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
2141     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
2142   } else {                      // Miss
2143     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
2144   }
2145   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
2146   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
2147     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
2148     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
2149     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
2150   } else {                      // Miss
2151     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
2152   }
2153   // Register Phis with loop/block info
2154   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
2155   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
2156   // Make a new Cmp
2157   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
2158   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
2159   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
2160   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
2161   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
2162 
2163   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
2164   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
2165 }
2166 
2167 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
2168                                                  IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2169                                                  Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
2170                                                  Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
2171                                                  uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode) {
2172   Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2173   // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
2174   // with impunity.
2175   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
2176     worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
2177 
2178   while( worklist.size() ) {
2179     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2180     if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
2181     if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
2182     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
2183     // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
2184     // must not be a CFG node.
2185 #ifdef ASSERT
2186     if (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && !loop->is_member(use_loop) && old_new[use->_idx] == nullptr) {
2187       Node* sfpt = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_safepoint();
2188       assert(mode != IgnoreStripMined, "incorrect cloning mode");
2189       assert((mode == ControlAroundStripMined && use == sfpt) || !use->is_reachable_from_root(), "missed a node");
2190     }
2191 #endif
2192     if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && !outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
2193 
2194       // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside the
2195       // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside the
2196       // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
2197       // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside the
2198       // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
2199       //
2200       // For several uses we need to make sure that there is no phi between,
2201       // the use and the Bool/Cmp. We therefore clone the Bool/Cmp down here
2202       // to avoid such a phi in between.
2203       // For example, it is unexpected that there is a Phi between an
2204       // AllocateArray node and its ValidLengthTest input that could cause
2205       // split if to break.
2206       assert(!use->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate(),
2207              "should not clone a Template Assertion Predicate which should be removed once it's useless");
2208       if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_OpaqueNotNull() || use->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate() ||
2209           (use->Opcode() == Op_AllocateArray && use->in(AllocateNode::ValidLengthTest) == old)) {
2210         // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
2211         // of such Nodes to go split.
2212         if (!split_if_set) {
2213           split_if_set = new Node_List();
2214         }
2215         split_if_set->push(use);
2216       }
2217       if (use->is_Bool()) {
2218         if (!split_bool_set) {
2219           split_bool_set = new Node_List();
2220         }
2221         split_bool_set->push(use);
2222       }
2223       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
2224         if (!split_cex_set) {
2225           split_cex_set = new Node_List();
2226         }
2227         split_cex_set->push(use);
2228       }
2229 
2230 
2231       // Get "block" use is in
2232       uint idx = 0;
2233       while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
2234       Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
2235       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)) && !outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)), "" );
2236       Node* cfg = (prev->_idx >= new_counter && prev->is_Region())
2237         ? prev->in(2)
2238         : idom(prev);
2239       if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
2240         cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
2241       if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
2242         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
2243         continue;
2244       }
2245 
2246       // If use is referenced through control edge... (idx == 0)
2247       if (mode == IgnoreStripMined && idx == 0) {
2248         LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2249         if (head->is_strip_mined() && is_dominator(head->outer_loop_exit(), prev)) {
2250           // That node is outside the inner loop, leave it outside the
2251           // outer loop as well to not confuse verification code.
2252           assert(!loop->_parent->is_member(use_loop), "should be out of the outer loop");
2253           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, 0, head->outer_loop_exit());
2254           continue;
2255         }
2256       }
2257 
2258       while(!outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(cfg))) {
2259         prev = cfg;
2260         cfg = (cfg->_idx >= new_counter && cfg->is_Region()) ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
2261       }
2262       // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
2263       // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
2264       // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
2265       // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
2266       // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
2267       // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
2268       Node *phi;
2269       if( prev->is_Region() ) {
2270         if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
2271           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
2272         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
2273           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
2274           // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
2275           for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
2276             worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
2277           }
2278         }
2279       } else {
2280         // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
2281         prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
2282         assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
2283         if( idx == 0) {      // Updating control edge?
2284           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
2285         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
2286           // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
2287           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
2288           phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
2289         }
2290       }
2291       // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
2292       if( idx != 0 ) {
2293         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2294         if( hit == nullptr ) {
2295           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
2296         } else {                                      // or
2297           // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2298           _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2299           phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
2300         }
2301         set_ctrl(phi, prev);
2302       }
2303       // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
2304       assert(use->in(idx) == old, "old is still input of use");
2305       // We notify all uses of old, including use, and the indirect uses,
2306       // that may now be optimized because we have replaced old with phi.
2307       _igvn.add_users_to_worklist(old);
2308       if (idx == 0 &&
2309           use->depends_only_on_test()) {
2310         Node* pinned_clone = use->pin_array_access_node();
2311         if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
2312           // Pin array access nodes: control is updated here to a region. If, after some transformations, only one path
2313           // into the region is left, an array load could become dependent on a condition that's not a range check for
2314           // that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an unpinned load would risk
2315           // floating above its range check.
2316           pinned_clone->set_req(0, phi);
2317           register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(pinned_clone, use);
2318           _igvn.replace_node(use, pinned_clone);
2319           continue;
2320         }
2321       }
2322       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2323       if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
2324         // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
2325         // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
2326         // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
2327         // IGVN does CSE).
2328         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
2329         if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
2330           _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
2331       }
2332     }
2333   }
2334 }
2335 
2336 static void collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(Node* n, const IdealLoopTree *loop, const IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2337                                                                 const Node_List &old_new, Unique_Node_List& wq, PhaseIdealLoop* phase,
2338                                                                 bool check_old_new) {
2339   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2340     Node* u = n->fast_out(j);
2341     assert(check_old_new || old_new[u->_idx] == nullptr, "shouldn't have been cloned");
2342     if (!u->is_CFG() && (!check_old_new || old_new[u->_idx] == nullptr)) {
2343       Node* c = phase->get_ctrl(u);
2344       IdealLoopTree* u_loop = phase->get_loop(c);
2345       assert(!loop->is_member(u_loop) || !loop->_body.contains(u), "can be in outer loop or out of both loops only");
2346       if (!loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
2347         if (outer_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
2348           wq.push(u);
2349         } else {
2350           // nodes pinned with control in the outer loop but not referenced from the safepoint must be moved out of
2351           // the outer loop too
2352           Node* u_c = u->in(0);
2353           if (u_c != nullptr) {
2354             IdealLoopTree* u_c_loop = phase->get_loop(u_c);
2355             if (outer_loop->is_member(u_c_loop) && !loop->is_member(u_c_loop)) {
2356               wq.push(u);
2357             }
2358           }
2359         }
2360       }
2361     }
2362   }
2363 }
2364 
2365 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
2366                                       IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
2367                                       Node_List& extra_data_nodes) {
2368   if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
2369     CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
2370     Node* l = cl->outer_loop();
2371     Node* tail = cl->outer_loop_tail();
2372     IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
2373     Node* sfpt = cl->outer_safepoint();
2374     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
2375     CountedLoopNode* new_cl = old_new[cl->_idx]->as_CountedLoop();
2376     CountedLoopEndNode* new_cle = new_cl->as_CountedLoop()->loopexit_or_null();
2377     Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out(false);
2378 
2379     Node* new_sfpt = nullptr;
2380     Node* new_cle_out = cle_out->clone();
2381     old_new.map(cle_out->_idx, new_cle_out);
2382     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2383       // clone outer loop body
2384       Node* new_l = l->clone();
2385       Node* new_tail = tail->clone();
2386       IfNode* new_le = le->clone()->as_If();
2387       new_sfpt = sfpt->clone();
2388 
2389       set_loop(new_l, outer_loop->_parent);
2390       set_idom(new_l, new_l->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2391       set_loop(new_cle_out, outer_loop->_parent);
2392       set_idom(new_cle_out, new_cle, dd);
2393       set_loop(new_sfpt, outer_loop->_parent);
2394       set_idom(new_sfpt, new_cle_out, dd);
2395       set_loop(new_le, outer_loop->_parent);
2396       set_idom(new_le, new_sfpt, dd);
2397       set_loop(new_tail, outer_loop->_parent);
2398       set_idom(new_tail, new_le, dd);
2399       set_idom(new_cl, new_l, dd);
2400 
2401       old_new.map(l->_idx, new_l);
2402       old_new.map(tail->_idx, new_tail);
2403       old_new.map(le->_idx, new_le);
2404       old_new.map(sfpt->_idx, new_sfpt);
2405 
2406       new_l->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, new_tail);
2407       new_l->set_req(0, new_l);
2408       new_tail->set_req(0, new_le);
2409       new_le->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
2410       new_sfpt->set_req(0, new_cle_out);
2411       new_cle_out->set_req(0, new_cle);
2412       new_cl->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, new_l);
2413 
2414       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_l);
2415       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_tail);
2416       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_le);
2417     } else {
2418       Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
2419       newhead->as_Loop()->clear_strip_mined();
2420       _igvn.replace_input_of(newhead, LoopNode::EntryControl, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
2421       set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2422     }
2423     // Look at data node that were assigned a control in the outer
2424     // loop: they are kept in the outer loop by the safepoint so start
2425     // from the safepoint node's inputs.
2426     IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(l);
2427     Node_Stack stack(2);
2428     stack.push(sfpt, 1);
2429     uint new_counter = C->unique();
2430     while (stack.size() > 0) {
2431       Node* n = stack.node();
2432       uint i = stack.index();
2433       while (i < n->req() &&
2434              (n->in(i) == nullptr ||
2435               !has_ctrl(n->in(i)) ||
2436               get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(i))) != outer_loop ||
2437               (old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != nullptr && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]->_idx >= new_counter))) {
2438         i++;
2439       }
2440       if (i < n->req()) {
2441         stack.set_index(i+1);
2442         stack.push(n->in(i), 0);
2443       } else {
2444         assert(old_new[n->_idx] == nullptr || n == sfpt || old_new[n->_idx]->_idx < new_counter, "no clone yet");
2445         Node* m = n == sfpt ? new_sfpt : n->clone();
2446         if (m != nullptr) {
2447           for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
2448             if (m->in(i) != nullptr && old_new[m->in(i)->_idx] != nullptr) {
2449               m->set_req(i, old_new[m->in(i)->_idx]);
2450             }
2451           }
2452         } else {
2453           assert(n == sfpt && mode != CloneIncludesStripMined, "where's the safepoint clone?");
2454         }
2455         if (n != sfpt) {
2456           extra_data_nodes.push(n);
2457           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(m);
2458           assert(get_ctrl(n) == cle_out, "what other control?");
2459           set_ctrl(m, new_cle_out);
2460           old_new.map(n->_idx, m);
2461         }
2462         stack.pop();
2463       }
2464     }
2465     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2466       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_sfpt);
2467       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cle_out);
2468     }
2469     // Some other transformation may have pessimistically assigned some
2470     // data nodes to the outer loop. Set their control so they are out
2471     // of the outer loop.
2472     ResourceMark rm;
2473     Unique_Node_List wq;
2474     for (uint i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2475       Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2476       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(old, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2477     }
2478 
2479     for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
2480       Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
2481       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(old, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2482     }
2483 
2484     Node* inner_out = sfpt->in(0);
2485     if (inner_out->outcnt() > 1) {
2486       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(inner_out, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2487     }
2488 
2489     Node* new_ctrl = cl->outer_loop_exit();
2490     assert(get_loop(new_ctrl) != outer_loop, "must be out of the loop nest");
2491     for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
2492       Node* n = wq.at(i);
2493       set_ctrl(n, new_ctrl);
2494       if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
2495         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, new_ctrl);
2496       }
2497       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(n, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, false);
2498     }
2499   } else {
2500     Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
2501     set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2502   }
2503 }
2504 
2505 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
2506 //
2507 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
2508 //
2509 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
2510 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
2511 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
2512 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
2513 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
2514 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
2515 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
2516 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
2517 //
2518 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
2519 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
2520 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
2521 //
2522 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
2523 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
2524 //
2525 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
2526 //   When side_by_size_idom is null, the dominator tree is constructed for
2527 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
2528 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
2529 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
2530 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
2531 //      unswitched loops.
2532 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
2533                                 CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom) {
2534 
2535   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2536   head->verify_strip_mined(1);
2537 
2538   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
2539     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
2540     if (mname != nullptr) {
2541       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
2542     }
2543   }
2544 
2545   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
2546   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
2547     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
2548 #ifndef PRODUCT
2549     if (PrintOpto) {
2550       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
2551       loop->dump_head();
2552     }
2553 #endif
2554   }
2555 
2556   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
2557   clone_loop_body(loop->_body, old_new, &cm);
2558 
2559   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) ? get_loop(head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop()) : loop;
2560 
2561   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
2562   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
2563   // new node instead.
2564   fix_body_edges(loop->_body, loop, old_new, dd, outer_loop->_parent, false);
2565 
2566   Node_List extra_data_nodes; // data nodes in the outer strip mined loop
2567   clone_outer_loop(head, mode, loop, outer_loop, dd, old_new, extra_data_nodes);
2568 
2569   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
2570   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
2571   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
2572   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
2573   // refer to this.
2574   Node_List worklist;
2575   uint new_counter = C->unique();
2576   fix_ctrl_uses(loop->_body, loop, old_new, mode, side_by_side_idom, &cm, worklist);
2577 
2578   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
2579   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
2580   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
2581   Node_List *split_if_set = nullptr;
2582   Node_List *split_bool_set = nullptr;
2583   Node_List *split_cex_set = nullptr;
2584   fix_data_uses(loop->_body, loop, mode, outer_loop, new_counter, old_new, worklist, split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
2585 
2586   for (uint i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2587     Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2588     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2589                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2590                                 mode);
2591   }
2592 
2593   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
2594   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
2595   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
2596   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
2597   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
2598   finish_clone_loop(split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
2599 
2600 }
2601 
2602 void PhaseIdealLoop::finish_clone_loop(Node_List* split_if_set, Node_List* split_bool_set, Node_List* split_cex_set) {
2603   if (split_if_set) {
2604     while (split_if_set->size()) {
2605       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
2606       uint input = iff->Opcode() == Op_AllocateArray ? AllocateNode::ValidLengthTest : 1;
2607       if (iff->in(input)->is_Phi()) {
2608         Node *b = clone_iff(iff->in(input)->as_Phi());
2609         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, input, b);
2610       }
2611     }
2612   }
2613   if (split_bool_set) {
2614     while (split_bool_set->size()) {
2615       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
2616       Node *phi = b->in(1);
2617       assert(phi->is_Phi(), "");
2618       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool((PhiNode*) phi);
2619       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
2620     }
2621   }
2622   if (split_cex_set) {
2623     while (split_cex_set->size()) {
2624       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
2625       assert(b->in(0)->is_Region(), "");
2626       assert(b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "");
2627       assert(b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "");
2628       split_up(b, b->in(0), nullptr);
2629     }
2630   }
2631 }
2632 
2633 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_data_uses(Node_List& body, IdealLoopTree* loop, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2634                                    uint new_counter, Node_List &old_new, Node_List &worklist, Node_List*& split_if_set,
2635                                    Node_List*& split_bool_set, Node_List*& split_cex_set) {
2636   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2637     Node* old = body.at(i);
2638     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2639                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2640                                 mode);
2641   }
2642 }
2643 
2644 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_ctrl_uses(const Node_List& body, const IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List &old_new, CloneLoopMode mode,
2645                                    Node* side_by_side_idom, CloneMap* cm, Node_List &worklist) {
2646   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2647   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2648     Node* old = body.at(i);
2649     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
2650 
2651     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
2652     // with impunity.
2653     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2654       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
2655     }
2656 
2657     while (worklist.size()) {  // Visit all uses
2658       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2659       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
2660       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
2661       if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && use->is_CFG()) {
2662         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
2663         assert(use->is_Proj(), "" );
2664         Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2665 
2666         Node* newuse = nullptr;
2667         if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
2668           CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
2669           CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
2670           Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out_or_null(false);
2671           if (use == cle_out) {
2672             IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
2673             use = le->proj_out(false);
2674             use_loop = get_loop(use);
2675             if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2676               nnn = old_new[le->_idx];
2677             } else {
2678               newuse = old_new[cle_out->_idx];
2679             }
2680           }
2681         }
2682         if (newuse == nullptr) {
2683           newuse = use->clone();
2684         }
2685 
2686         // Clone the loop exit control projection
2687         if (C->do_vector_loop() && cm != nullptr) {
2688           cm->verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm->clone_idx());
2689         }
2690         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
2691         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
2692         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
2693         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
2694 
2695         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
2696         // exit from the old loop body.
2697         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
2698         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse), dom_depth(use));
2699         assert(dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse, use)), "" );
2700 
2701         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
2702         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
2703           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
2704           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
2705           uint uses_found = 0;
2706           if (useuse->in(0) == use) {
2707             useuse->set_req(0, r);
2708             uses_found++;
2709             if (useuse->is_CFG()) {
2710               // This is not a dom_depth > dd_r because when new
2711               // control flow is constructed by a loop opt, a node and
2712               // its dominator can end up at the same dom_depth
2713               assert(dom_depth(useuse) >= dd_r, "");
2714               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2715             }
2716           }
2717           for (uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++) {
2718             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
2719               useuse->set_req(k, r);
2720               uses_found++;
2721               if (useuse->is_Loop() && k == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
2722                 // This is not a dom_depth > dd_r because when new
2723                 // control flow is constructed by a loop opt, a node
2724                 // and its dominator can end up at the same dom_depth
2725                 assert(dom_depth(useuse) >= dd_r , "");
2726                 set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2727               }
2728             }
2729           }
2730           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2731         }
2732 
2733         assert(use->is_Proj(), "loop exit should be projection");
2734         // lazy_replace() below moves all nodes that are:
2735         // - control dependent on the loop exit or
2736         // - have control set to the loop exit
2737         // below the post-loop merge point. lazy_replace() takes a dead control as first input. To make it
2738         // possible to use it, the loop exit projection is cloned and becomes the new exit projection. The initial one
2739         // becomes dead and is "replaced" by the region.
2740         Node* use_clone = use->clone();
2741         register_control(use_clone, use_loop, idom(use), dom_depth(use));
2742         // Now finish up 'r'
2743         r->set_req(1, newuse);
2744         r->set_req(2, use_clone);
2745         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
2746         set_loop(r, use_loop);
2747         set_idom(r, (side_by_side_idom == nullptr) ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
2748         lazy_replace(use, r);
2749         // Map the (cloned) old use to the new merge point
2750         old_new.map(use_clone->_idx, r);
2751       } // End of if a loop-exit test
2752     }
2753   }
2754 }
2755 
2756 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_body_edges(const Node_List &body, IdealLoopTree* loop, const Node_List &old_new, int dd,
2757                                     IdealLoopTree* parent, bool partial) {
2758   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2759     Node *old = body.at(i);
2760     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2761     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
2762     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
2763       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
2764     } else {
2765       set_loop(nnn, parent);
2766       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
2767         Node* dom = idom(old);
2768         if (old_new[dom->_idx] != nullptr) {
2769           dom = old_new[dom->_idx];
2770           set_idom(nnn, dom, dd );
2771         }
2772       }
2773     }
2774     // Correct edges to the new node
2775     for (uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++) {
2776         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
2777         if (n != nullptr) {
2778           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n);
2779           if (loop->is_member(old_in_loop)) {
2780             if (old_new[n->_idx] != nullptr) {
2781               nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
2782             } else {
2783               assert(!body.contains(n), "");
2784               assert(partial, "node not cloned");
2785             }
2786           }
2787         }
2788     }
2789     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
2790   }
2791 }
2792 
2793 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_body(const Node_List& body, Node_List &old_new, CloneMap* cm) {
2794   for (uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++) {
2795     Node* old = body.at(i);
2796     Node* nnn = old->clone();
2797     old_new.map(old->_idx, nnn);
2798     if (C->do_vector_loop() && cm != nullptr) {
2799       cm->verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm->clone_idx());
2800     }
2801     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
2802   }
2803 }
2804 
2805 
2806 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
2807 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
2808 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
2809 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
2810 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
2811 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
2812   Node* trunc1 = nullptr;
2813   Node* trunc2 = nullptr;
2814   const TypeInteger* ttype = nullptr;
2815   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == nullptr || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
2816     return 0;
2817   }
2818   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
2819   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
2820   if (!cmp || (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)) {
2821     return 0;
2822   }
2823   // Must have an invariant operand
2824   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
2825     return 0;
2826   }
2827   Node* add2 = nullptr;
2828   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
2829   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
2830     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
2831     Node* phi = cmp1;
2832     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2833       Node* in = phi->in(i);
2834       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
2835                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype, T_INT);
2836       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
2837         add2 = add->in(2);
2838         break;
2839       }
2840     }
2841   } else {
2842     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
2843     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
2844     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
2845                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype, T_INT);
2846     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2847       Node* phi = add->in(1);
2848       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2849         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
2850           add2 = add->in(2);
2851           break;
2852         }
2853       }
2854     }
2855   }
2856   if (add2 != nullptr) {
2857     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
2858     if (add2t->is_con()) {
2859       return add2t->get_con();
2860     }
2861   }
2862   return 0;
2863 }
2864 
2865 
2866 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
2867 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
2868 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2869   Node* unique = nullptr;
2870   if (!n) return nullptr;
2871   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2872     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2873     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
2874       if (unique != nullptr) {
2875         return nullptr;
2876       }
2877       unique = use;
2878     }
2879   }
2880   return unique;
2881 }
2882 
2883 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
2884 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
2885 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree* loop, Node* pred, uint ddepth) {
2886   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2887   loop->_body.push(n);
2888   if (n->is_CFG()) {
2889     set_loop(n, loop);
2890     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
2891   } else {
2892     set_ctrl(n, pred);
2893   }
2894 }
2895 
2896 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
2897 // Utility to create an if-projection
2898 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
2899   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
2900   c->set_req(0, iff);
2901   return c;
2902 }
2903 
2904 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
2905 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
2906 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
2907   guarantee(live_proj != nullptr, "null projection");
2908   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
2909   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
2910   Node* con = intcon(proj_con);
2911   if (iff) {
2912     iff->set_req(1, con);
2913   }
2914   return con;
2915 }
2916 
2917 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
2918 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
2919 //
2920 // before
2921 //           if(test)
2922 //           /     \
2923 //          v       v
2924 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
2925 //
2926 // after
2927 //           if(test)
2928 //           /     \
2929 //          /       v
2930 //         |      * proj-clone
2931 //         v          |
2932 //    other-proj      v
2933 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
2934 //                  /  \
2935 //                 v    v
2936 //         * new-proj  proj
2937 //         (returned)
2938 //
2939 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
2940   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2941   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2942   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2943   uint ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2944 
2945   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2946   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2947 
2948   proj->set_req(0, nullptr);  // temporary disconnect
2949   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2950   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2951 
2952   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
2953   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2954 
2955   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
2956   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2957 
2958   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
2959   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
2960   IfNode* new_if = IfNode::make_with_same_profile(iff, proj2, bol);
2961   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2962 
2963   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
2964   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
2965 
2966   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
2967   guarantee(new_exit != nullptr, "null exit node");
2968   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
2969 
2970   return new_exit;
2971 }
2972 
2973 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
2974 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
2975 //
2976 // before
2977 //           if(test)
2978 //          /      |
2979 //         v       |
2980 //       proj      v
2981 //               other-proj
2982 //
2983 // after
2984 //           if(test)
2985 //          /      |
2986 //         v       |
2987 // * proj-clone    v
2988 //         |     other-proj
2989 //         v
2990 // * new-region
2991 //         |
2992 //         v
2993 // *      dum_if
2994 //       /     \
2995 //      v       \
2996 // * dum-proj    v
2997 //              proj
2998 //
2999 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
3000   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
3001   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
3002   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
3003   uint ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
3004 
3005   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
3006   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
3007 
3008   proj->set_req(0, nullptr);  // temporary disconnect
3009   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
3010   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
3011 
3012   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
3013   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
3014   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
3015 
3016   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(nullptr, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
3017   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
3018 
3019   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
3020   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
3021 
3022   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
3023   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
3024 
3025   return reg;
3026 }
3027 
3028 // Idea
3029 // ----
3030 // Partial Peeling tries to rotate the loop in such a way that it can later be turned into a counted loop. Counted loops
3031 // require a signed loop exit test. When calling this method, we've only found a suitable unsigned test to partial peel
3032 // with. Therefore, we try to split off a signed loop exit test from the unsigned test such that it can be used as new
3033 // loop exit while keeping the unsigned test unchanged and preserving the same behavior as if we've used the unsigned
3034 // test alone instead:
3035 //
3036 // Before Partial Peeling:
3037 //   Loop:
3038 //     <peeled section>
3039 //     Split off signed loop exit test
3040 //     <-- CUT HERE -->
3041 //     Unchanged unsigned loop exit test
3042 //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3043 //     goto Loop
3044 //
3045 // After Partial Peeling:
3046 //   <cloned peeled section>
3047 //   Cloned split off signed loop exit test
3048 //   Loop:
3049 //     Unchanged unsigned loop exit test
3050 //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3051 //     <peeled section>
3052 //     Split off signed loop exit test
3053 //     goto Loop
3054 //
3055 // Details
3056 // -------
3057 // Before:
3058 //          if (i <u limit)    Unsigned loop exit condition
3059 //         /       |
3060 //        v        v
3061 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
3062 //
3063 // Split off a signed loop exit test (i.e. with CmpI) from an unsigned loop exit test (i.e. with CmpU) and insert it
3064 // before the CmpU on the stay-in-loop path and keep both tests:
3065 //
3066 //          if (i <u limit)    Signed loop exit test
3067 //        /        |
3068 //       /  if (i <u limit)    Unsigned loop exit test
3069 //      /  /       |
3070 //     v  v        v
3071 //  exit-region  stay-in-loop-proj
3072 //
3073 // Implementation
3074 // --------------
3075 // We need to make sure that the new signed loop exit test is properly inserted into the graph such that the unsigned
3076 // loop exit test still dominates the same set of control nodes, the ctrl() relation from data nodes to both loop
3077 // exit tests is preserved, and their loop nesting is correct.
3078 //
3079 // To achieve that, we clone the unsigned loop exit test completely (leave it unchanged), insert the signed loop exit
3080 // test above it and kill the original unsigned loop exit test by setting it's condition to a constant
3081 // (i.e. stay-in-loop-const in graph below) such that IGVN can fold it later:
3082 //
3083 //           if (stay-in-loop-const)  Killed original unsigned loop exit test
3084 //          /       |
3085 //         /        v
3086 //        /  if (i <  limit)          Split off signed loop exit test
3087 //       /  /       |
3088 //      /  /        v
3089 //     /  /  if (i <u limit)          Cloned unsigned loop exit test
3090 //    /  /   /      |
3091 //   v  v  v        |
3092 //  exit-region     |
3093 //        |         |
3094 //    dummy-if      |
3095 //     /  |         |
3096 // dead   |         |
3097 //        v         v
3098 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
3099 //
3100 // Note: The dummy-if is inserted to create a region to merge the loop exits between the original to be killed unsigned
3101 //       loop exit test and its exit projection while keeping the exit projection (also see insert_region_before_proj()).
3102 //
3103 // Requirements
3104 // ------------
3105 // Note that we can only split off a signed loop exit test from the unsigned loop exit test when the behavior is exactly
3106 // the same as before with only a single unsigned test. This is only possible if certain requirements are met.
3107 // Otherwise, we need to bail out (see comments in the code below).
3108 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree* loop) {
3109   const bool Signed   = true;
3110   const bool Unsigned = false;
3111 
3112   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
3113   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) {
3114     return nullptr;
3115   }
3116   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
3117   assert(cmpu->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be unsigned comparison");
3118 
3119   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
3120   if (stride == 0) {
3121     return nullptr;
3122   }
3123 
3124   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
3125   guarantee(lp_proj != nullptr, "null loop node");
3126 
3127   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
3128   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
3129   if (!lp_exit->is_IfFalse()) {
3130     // The loop exit condition is (i <u limit) ==> (i >= 0 && i < limit).
3131     // We therefore can't add a single exit condition.
3132     return nullptr;
3133   }
3134   // The unsigned loop exit condition is
3135   //   !(i <u  limit)
3136   // =   i >=u limit
3137   //
3138   // First, we note that for any x for which
3139   //   0 <= x <= INT_MAX
3140   // we can convert x to an unsigned int and still get the same guarantee:
3141   //   0 <=  (uint) x <=  INT_MAX = (uint) INT_MAX
3142   //   0 <=u (uint) x <=u INT_MAX = (uint) INT_MAX   (LEMMA)
3143   //
3144   // With that in mind, if
3145   //   limit >= 0             (COND)
3146   // then the unsigned loop exit condition
3147   //   i >=u limit            (ULE)
3148   // is equivalent to
3149   //   i < 0 || i >= limit    (SLE-full)
3150   // because either i is negative and therefore always greater than MAX_INT when converting to unsigned
3151   //   (uint) i >=u MAX_INT >= limit >= 0
3152   // or otherwise
3153   //   i >= limit >= 0
3154   // holds due to (LEMMA).
3155   //
3156   // For completeness, a counterexample with limit < 0:
3157   // Assume i = -3 and limit = -2:
3158   //   i  < 0
3159   //   -2 < 0
3160   // is true and thus also "i < 0 || i >= limit". But
3161   //   i  >=u limit
3162   //   -3 >=u -2
3163   // is false.
3164   Node* limit = cmpu->in(2);
3165   const TypeInt* type_limit = _igvn.type(limit)->is_int();
3166   if (type_limit->_lo < 0) {
3167     return nullptr;
3168   }
3169 
3170   // We prove below that we can extract a single signed loop exit condition from (SLE-full), depending on the stride:
3171   //   stride < 0:
3172   //     i < 0        (SLE = SLE-negative)
3173   //   stride > 0:
3174   //     i >= limit   (SLE = SLE-positive)
3175   // such that we have the following graph before Partial Peeling with stride > 0 (similar for stride < 0):
3176   //
3177   // Loop:
3178   //   <peeled section>
3179   //   i >= limit    (SLE-positive)
3180   //   <-- CUT HERE -->
3181   //   i >=u limit   (ULE)
3182   //   <rest of unpeeled section>
3183   //   goto Loop
3184   //
3185   // We exit the loop if:
3186   //   (SLE) is true OR (ULE) is true
3187   // However, if (SLE) is true then (ULE) also needs to be true to ensure the exact same behavior. Otherwise, we wrongly
3188   // exit a loop that should not have been exited if we did not apply Partial Peeling. More formally, we need to ensure:
3189   //   (SLE) IMPLIES (ULE)
3190   // This indeed holds when (COND) is given:
3191   // - stride > 0:
3192   //       i >=  limit             // (SLE = SLE-positive)
3193   //       i >=  limit >= 0        // (COND)
3194   //       i >=u limit >= 0        // (LEMMA)
3195   //     which is the unsigned loop exit condition (ULE).
3196   // - stride < 0:
3197   //       i        <  0           // (SLE = SLE-negative)
3198   //       (uint) i >u MAX_INT     // (NEG) all negative values are greater than MAX_INT when converted to unsigned
3199   //       MAX_INT >= limit >= 0   // (COND)
3200   //       MAX_INT >=u limit >= 0  // (LEMMA)
3201   //     and thus from (NEG) and (LEMMA):
3202   //       i >=u limit
3203   //     which is the unsigned loop exit condition (ULE).
3204   //
3205   //
3206   // After Partial Peeling, we have the following structure for stride > 0 (similar for stride < 0):
3207   //   <cloned peeled section>
3208   //   i >= limit (SLE-positive)
3209   //   Loop:
3210   //     i >=u limit (ULE)
3211   //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3212   //     <peeled section>
3213   //     i >= limit (SLE-positive)
3214   //     goto Loop
3215   Node* rhs_cmpi;
3216   if (stride > 0) {
3217     rhs_cmpi = limit; // For i >= limit
3218   } else {
3219     rhs_cmpi = makecon(TypeInt::ZERO); // For i < 0
3220   }
3221   // Create a new region on the exit path
3222   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
3223   guarantee(reg != nullptr, "null region node");
3224 
3225   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
3226   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
3227   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, rhs_cmpi, lp_continue);
3228   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
3229 
3230   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
3231   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
3232   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
3233   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
3234 
3235   // Force original if to stay in loop.
3236   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
3237 
3238   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
3239 }
3240 
3241 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
3242 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
3243 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3244   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
3245   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
3246          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
3247          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
3248   Node* con = makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
3249   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
3250 }
3251 
3252 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
3253 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
3254 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
3255 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
3256 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
3257 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
3258 // on a node in "sched".
3259 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
3260 
3261   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
3262   VectorSet visited;
3263   Node_Stack nstack(loop->_body.size());
3264 
3265   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
3266   uint idx = 0;
3267   visited.set(n->_idx);
3268 
3269   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
3270   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3271     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
3272     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
3273       bool found = false;
3274       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
3275         Node* def = elt->in(j);
3276         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
3277           found = true;
3278           break;
3279         }
3280       }
3281       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
3282         nstack.push(n, idx);
3283         n = elt;
3284         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
3285         visited.set(n->_idx);
3286       }
3287     }
3288   }
3289 
3290   // traverse out's that are in the member set
3291   while (true) {
3292     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
3293       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
3294       idx++;
3295       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3296         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
3297           nstack.push(n, idx);
3298           n = use;
3299           idx = 0;
3300         }
3301       }
3302     } else {
3303       // All outputs processed
3304       sched.push(n);
3305       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
3306       n   = nstack.node();
3307       idx = nstack.index();
3308       nstack.pop();
3309     }
3310   }
3311 }
3312 
3313 
3314 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
3315 // Has a use in the vector set
3316 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
3317   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3318     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3319     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
3320       return true;
3321     }
3322   }
3323   return false;
3324 }
3325 
3326 
3327 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
3328 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
3329 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
3330   Node* head  = loop->_head;
3331   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3332     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3333     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
3334       return true;
3335     }
3336   }
3337   return false;
3338 }
3339 
3340 
3341 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
3342 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
3343 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
3344   int cloned = 0;
3345   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3346   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3347     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3348     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
3349       worklist.push(use);
3350     }
3351   }
3352 
3353   if (C->check_node_count(worklist.size() + NodeLimitFudgeFactor,
3354                           "Too many clones required in clone_for_use_outside_loop in partial peeling")) {
3355     return -1;
3356   }
3357 
3358   while( worklist.size() ) {
3359     Node *use = worklist.pop();
3360     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
3361     uint j;
3362     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
3363       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
3364     }
3365     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
3366 
3367     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
3368     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
3369     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
3370     cloned++;
3371     Node* use_c;
3372     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
3373       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
3374     } else {
3375       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
3376       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
3377     }
3378     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
3379     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
3380     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
3381     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
3382 #ifndef PRODUCT
3383     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3384       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
3385     }
3386 #endif
3387   }
3388   return cloned;
3389 }
3390 
3391 
3392 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
3393 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
3394 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
3395 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
3396 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
3397 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
3398 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
3399                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
3400   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
3401     return;
3402   }
3403   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3404   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3405     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3406     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
3407          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool() || use->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate()) &&
3408          use->in(1) == n)  {
3409       worklist.push(use);
3410     }
3411   }
3412   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
3413     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
3414     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
3415     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
3416     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
3417     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
3418     sink_list.push(n_clone);
3419     not_peel.set(n_clone->_idx);
3420 #ifndef PRODUCT
3421     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3422       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
3423     }
3424 #endif
3425     while( worklist.size() ) {
3426       Node *use = worklist.pop();
3427       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3428       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3429         if (use->in(j) == n) {
3430           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
3431         }
3432       }
3433     }
3434   }
3435 }
3436 
3437 
3438 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
3439 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
3440 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
3441   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
3442   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
3443   // Use existing phi if it already exists
3444   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
3445   if( hit == nullptr ) {
3446     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
3447     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
3448   } else {
3449     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
3450     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
3451     phi = hit;
3452   }
3453   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
3454 }
3455 
3456 #ifdef ASSERT
3457 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
3458 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
3459 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
3460                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
3461   uint i;
3462   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
3463   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
3464     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
3465       return false;
3466     }
3467   }
3468   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
3469   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3470     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
3471     uint di = def->_idx;
3472     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
3473     if (peel.test(di)) {
3474       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
3475         return false;
3476       }
3477       // Must be in peel_list also
3478       bool found = false;
3479       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
3480         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
3481           found = true;
3482           break;
3483         }
3484       }
3485       if (!found) {
3486         return false;
3487       }
3488     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
3489       if (peel.test(di)) {
3490         return false;
3491       }
3492     } else {
3493       return false;
3494     }
3495   }
3496   return true;
3497 }
3498 
3499 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
3500 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
3501 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
3502   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3503   return (use->is_Phi() &&
3504           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
3505           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
3506            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
3507            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
3508           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
3509 }
3510 
3511 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
3512 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
3513 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
3514                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
3515   uint len = peel_list.size();
3516   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3517     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
3518 
3519     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3520       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
3521       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3522       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
3523         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
3524         if (use->in(0) == def) {
3525           // Okay
3526         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
3527           return false;
3528         }
3529       }
3530     }
3531   }
3532   return true;
3533 }
3534 #endif
3535 
3536 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
3537 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
3538 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
3539 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
3540 //
3541 //    before                       after                where it came from
3542 //
3543 //    stmt1                        stmt1
3544 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
3545 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
3546 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
3547 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
3548 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
3549 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
3550 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
3551 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
3552 //                               exitB:
3553 //                                 stmt4
3554 //                               exitA:
3555 //
3556 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
3557 //         induction variable.
3558 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
3559 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
3560 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
3561 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
3562 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
3563 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
3564 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
3565 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
3566 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
3567 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
3568 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
3569 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
3570 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
3571 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
3572 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
3573 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
3574 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
3575 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
3576 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
3577 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
3578 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
3579 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
3580 //         dominator depth.
3581 //
3582 //                   orig
3583 //
3584 //                   stmt1
3585 //                     |
3586 //                     v
3587 //                 predicates
3588 //                     |
3589 //                     v
3590 //                   loop<----+
3591 //                     |      |
3592 //                   stmt2    |
3593 //                     |      |
3594 //                     v      |
3595 //                    ifA     |
3596 //                   / |      |
3597 //                  v  v      |
3598 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
3599 //               /     |      |
3600 //              /   ===|==cut |
3601 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
3602 //            /        |      |
3603 //            |        v      |
3604 //            v       ifB     |
3605 //          exitA:   / \      |
3606 //                  /   \     |
3607 //                 v     v    |
3608 //               false true   |
3609 //               /       \    |
3610 //              /         ----+
3611 //             |
3612 //             v
3613 //           exitB:
3614 //           stmt4
3615 //
3616 //
3617 //            after clone loop
3618 //
3619 //                   stmt1
3620 //                     |
3621 //                     v
3622 //                predicates
3623 //                 /       \
3624 //        clone   /         \   orig
3625 //               /           \
3626 //              /             \
3627 //             v               v
3628 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
3629 //   |      |                    |      |
3630 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
3631 //   |      |                    |      |
3632 //   |      v                    v      |
3633 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
3634 //   |      | \                / |      |
3635 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
3636 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
3637 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
3638 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
3639 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
3640 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
3641 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
3642 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
3643 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
3644 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
3645 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
3646 //   |    true  false      false true   |
3647 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
3648 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
3649 //               dom  \  /
3650 //                 \  1v v2
3651 //                  regionB
3652 //                     |
3653 //                     v
3654 //                   exitB:
3655 //                   stmt4
3656 //
3657 //
3658 //           after partial peel
3659 //
3660 //                  stmt1
3661 //                     |
3662 //                     v
3663 //                predicates
3664 //                 /
3665 //        clone   /             orig
3666 //               /          TOP
3667 //              /             \
3668 //             v               v
3669 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
3670 //          |                    |      |
3671 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
3672 //          |                    |      |
3673 //          v                    v      |
3674 //          ifA                 ifA     |
3675 //          | \                / |      |
3676 //          v  v              v  v      |
3677 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
3678 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
3679 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
3680 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
3681 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
3682 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
3683 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
3684 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
3685 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
3686 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
3687 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
3688 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
3689 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
3690 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
3691 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
3692 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
3693 //  |    |             |                |   |
3694 //  |    |             v                ^   v
3695 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
3696 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
3697 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
3698 //  |                                       |
3699 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
3700 //
3701 //
3702 //              final graph
3703 //
3704 //                  stmt1
3705 //                    |
3706 //                    v
3707 //                predicates
3708 //                    |
3709 //                    v
3710 //                  stmt2 clone
3711 //                    |
3712 //                    v
3713 //         ........> ifA clone
3714 //         :        / |
3715 //        dom      /  |
3716 //         :      v   v
3717 //         :  false   true
3718 //         :  |       |
3719 //         :  |       v
3720 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
3721 //         :  |        |        |
3722 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
3723 //         :  |        |        |
3724 //         :  |        v        |
3725 //         :  |       ifB       |
3726 //         :  |      / \        |
3727 //         :  |     v   v       |
3728 //         :  |  false true     |
3729 //         :  |   |     |       |
3730 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
3731 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
3732 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
3733 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
3734 //         :  |      /  \       |
3735 //         :  |     /    \      |
3736 //         :  |    v     v      |
3737 //         :  |  false  true    |
3738 //         :  |  /        \     |
3739 //         :  v  v         -----+
3740 //          RegionA
3741 //             |
3742 //             v
3743 //           exitA
3744 //
3745 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
3746 
3747   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
3748   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
3749     return false;
3750   }
3751   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
3752 
3753   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
3754     return false;
3755   }
3756 
3757   // Check for complex exit control
3758   for (uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++) {
3759     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
3760     int opc = n->Opcode();
3761     if (n->is_Call()        ||
3762         opc == Op_Catch     ||
3763         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
3764         opc == Op_Jump      ||
3765         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
3766 #ifndef PRODUCT
3767       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3768         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
3769       }
3770 #endif
3771       return false;
3772     }
3773   }
3774 
3775   int dd = dom_depth(head);
3776 
3777   // Step 1: find cut point
3778 
3779   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
3780   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
3781   IfNode *peel_if = nullptr;
3782   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = nullptr;
3783 
3784   Node *iff = loop->tail();
3785   while (iff != head) {
3786     if (iff->is_If()) {
3787       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
3788       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
3789       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
3790       if (loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
3791           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
3792           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
3793         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
3794         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
3795           peel_if = iff->as_If();
3796         } else {
3797           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
3798           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
3799         }
3800       }
3801     }
3802     iff = idom(iff);
3803   }
3804 
3805   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
3806   IfNode* new_peel_if = nullptr;
3807   if (peel_if == nullptr) {
3808     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == nullptr) {
3809       return false;   // No peel point found
3810     }
3811     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
3812     if (new_peel_if == nullptr) {
3813       return false;   // No peel point found
3814     }
3815     peel_if = new_peel_if;
3816   }
3817   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
3818   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
3819   if (first_not_peeled == nullptr || first_not_peeled == head) {
3820     return false;
3821   }
3822 
3823 #ifndef PRODUCT
3824   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
3825     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
3826     loop->dump_head();
3827   }
3828 
3829   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3830     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
3831     Node_List wl;
3832     Node* t = head->in(2);
3833     while (true) {
3834       wl.push(t);
3835       if (t == head) break;
3836       t = idom(t);
3837     }
3838     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3839       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3840       tt->dump();
3841       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
3842     }
3843   }
3844 #endif
3845 
3846   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_PARTIAL_PEELING, 4, head);
3847 
3848   VectorSet peel;
3849   VectorSet not_peel;
3850   Node_List peel_list;
3851   Node_List worklist;
3852   Node_List sink_list;
3853 
3854   uint estimate = loop->est_loop_clone_sz(1);
3855   if (exceeding_node_budget(estimate)) {
3856     return false;
3857   }
3858 
3859   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
3860   // the head through last_peel.
3861   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3862   worklist.push(head);
3863   peel.set(head->_idx);
3864   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
3865     Node *n = worklist.pop();
3866     if (n != last_peel) {
3867       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3868         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3869         if (use->is_CFG() &&
3870             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
3871             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3872           worklist.push(use);
3873         }
3874       }
3875     }
3876   }
3877 
3878   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
3879   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
3880   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
3881     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3882     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
3883     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
3884       peel.set(n->_idx);
3885     } else {
3886       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3887     }
3888   }
3889 
3890   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
3891   //         not-peeled section
3892 
3893   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
3894   // Result in right-most operand.
3895   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list);
3896 
3897   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3898 
3899   // For future check for too many new phis
3900   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
3901   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3902     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
3903     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
3904   }
3905 
3906 #ifndef PRODUCT
3907   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3908     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
3909   }
3910 #endif
3911 
3912   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
3913   bool too_many_clones = false;
3914   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
3915   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
3916   for (uint i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
3917     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
3918 #ifndef PRODUCT
3919   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
3920 #endif
3921     bool incr = true;
3922     if (!n->is_CFG()) {
3923       if (has_use_in_set(n, not_peel)) {
3924         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
3925         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
3926         if (!has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop)) {
3927           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
3928           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
3929           if (n->in(0) == nullptr && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove()) {
3930             int new_clones = clone_for_use_outside_loop(loop, n, worklist);
3931             if (C->failing()) return false;
3932             if (new_clones == -1) {
3933               too_many_clones = true;
3934               break;
3935             }
3936             cloned_for_outside_use += new_clones;
3937             sink_list.push(n);
3938             peel.remove(n->_idx);
3939             not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3940             peel_list.remove(i);
3941             incr = false;
3942 #ifndef PRODUCT
3943             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3944               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
3945                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
3946             }
3947 #endif
3948           }
3949         } else {
3950           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
3951           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
3952           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop(loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist);
3953           new_phi_cnt++;
3954         }
3955       }
3956     }
3957     if (incr) i++;
3958   }
3959 
3960   estimate += cloned_for_outside_use + new_phi_cnt;
3961   bool exceed_node_budget = !may_require_nodes(estimate);
3962   bool exceed_phi_limit = new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta;
3963 
3964   if (too_many_clones || exceed_node_budget || exceed_phi_limit) {
3965 #ifndef PRODUCT
3966     if (TracePartialPeeling && exceed_phi_limit) {
3967       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
3968                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != nullptr?'T':'F');
3969     }
3970 #endif
3971     if (new_peel_if != nullptr) {
3972       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
3973     }
3974     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3975     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
3976     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
3977     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
3978       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
3979       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
3980       C->set_major_progress();
3981       return true;
3982     }
3983     return false;
3984   }
3985 
3986   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
3987 
3988   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
3989   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
3990   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
3991   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
3992   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
3993   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
3994   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
3995   set_loop(new_head, loop);
3996   loop->_body.push(new_head);
3997   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
3998   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3999   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
4000 
4001   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
4002     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
4003     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
4004   }
4005 
4006   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
4007 
4008   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dd, IgnoreStripMined);
4009 
4010   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
4011   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
4012   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form(loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx), "bad clone loop");
4013 
4014   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
4015   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
4016   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
4017 
4018   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
4019 
4020   for (uint i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
4021     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
4022     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
4023       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4024         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
4025         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
4026             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
4027              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
4028           worklist.push(use);
4029         }
4030       }
4031       while( worklist.size() ) {
4032         Node *use = worklist.pop();
4033         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
4034           Node* n = use->in(j);
4035           if (n == def) {
4036 
4037             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
4038             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
4039 
4040             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
4041 
4042             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
4043               // use is in loop
4044               if (old_new[use->_idx] != nullptr) { // null for dead code
4045                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
4046                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
4047                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
4048               }
4049             } else {
4050               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
4051               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
4052               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
4053               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
4054                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
4055                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
4056               }
4057             }
4058           }
4059         }
4060       }
4061     }
4062   }
4063 
4064   // Step 3b: retarget control
4065 
4066   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
4067   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
4068   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
4069   // the loop.
4070   //                            from    to
4071   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
4072   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
4073   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
4074   //          orig-peeled
4075 
4076   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
4077     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
4078     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != nullptr        &&
4079         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
4080       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
4081       if (n_clone->depends_only_on_test()) {
4082         // Pin array access nodes: control is updated here to the loop head. If, after some transformations, the
4083         // backedge is removed, an array load could become dependent on a condition that's not a range check for that
4084         // access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an unpinned load would risk
4085         // floating above its range check.
4086         Node* pinned_clone = n_clone->pin_array_access_node();
4087         if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
4088           register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(pinned_clone, n_clone);
4089           old_new.map(n->_idx, pinned_clone);
4090           _igvn.replace_node(n_clone, pinned_clone);
4091           n_clone = pinned_clone;
4092         }
4093       }
4094       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
4095     }
4096   }
4097 
4098   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
4099   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
4100 
4101   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
4102   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
4103   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
4104   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
4105 
4106   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
4107   // and remove original head's loop entry and
4108   // clone head's back-branch
4109   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
4110   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4111   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4112   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4113 
4114   // Similarly modify the phis
4115   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
4116     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
4117     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
4118       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
4119       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
4120       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4121       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4122       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4123     }
4124   }
4125 
4126   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
4127 
4128   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
4129   recompute_dom_depth();
4130 
4131   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
4132   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
4133   C->set_major_progress();
4134   loop->record_for_igvn();
4135 
4136 #ifndef PRODUCT
4137   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
4138     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
4139     Node_List wl;
4140     Node* t = last_peel;
4141     while (true) {
4142       wl.push(t);
4143       if (t == head_clone) break;
4144       t = idom(t);
4145     }
4146     while (wl.size() > 0) {
4147       Node* tt = wl.pop();
4148       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
4149       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
4150       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
4151       tt->dump();
4152     }
4153   }
4154 #endif
4155 
4156   C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_PARTIAL_PEELING, 4, new_head_clone);
4157 
4158   return true;
4159 }
4160 
4161 // Transform:
4162 //
4163 // loop<-----------------+
4164 //  |                    |
4165 // stmt1 stmt2 .. stmtn  |
4166 //  |     |        |     |
4167 //  \     |       /      |
4168 //    v   v     v        |
4169 //       region          |
4170 //         |             |
4171 //     shared_stmt       |
4172 //         |             |
4173 //         v             |
4174 //         if            |
4175 //         / \           |
4176 //        |   -----------+
4177 //        v
4178 //
4179 // into:
4180 //
4181 //    loop<-------------------+
4182 //     |                      |
4183 //     v                      |
4184 // +->loop                    |
4185 // |   |                      |
4186 // |  stmt1 stmt2 .. stmtn    |
4187 // |   |     |        |       |
4188 // |   |      \       /       |
4189 // |   |       v     v        |
4190 // |   |        region1       |
4191 // |   |           |          |
4192 // |  shared_stmt shared_stmt |
4193 // |   |           |          |
4194 // |   v           v          |
4195 // |   if          if         |
4196 // |   /\          / \        |
4197 // +--   |         |   -------+
4198 //       \         /
4199 //        v       v
4200 //         region2
4201 //
4202 // (region2 is shown to merge mirrored projections of the loop exit
4203 // ifs to make the diagram clearer but they really merge the same
4204 // projection)
4205 //
4206 // Conditions for this transformation to trigger:
4207 // - the path through stmt1 is frequent enough
4208 // - the inner loop will be turned into a counted loop after transformation
4209 bool PhaseIdealLoop::duplicate_loop_backedge(IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new) {
4210   if (!DuplicateBackedge) {
4211     return false;
4212   }
4213   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop() || StressDuplicateBackedge, "Non-counted loop only");
4214   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
4215     return false;
4216   }
4217 
4218   uint estimate = loop->est_loop_clone_sz(1);
4219   if (exceeding_node_budget(estimate)) {
4220     return false;
4221   }
4222 
4223   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
4224 
4225   Node* region = nullptr;
4226   IfNode* exit_test = nullptr;
4227   uint inner;
4228   float f;
4229   if (StressDuplicateBackedge) {
4230     if (head->is_strip_mined()) {
4231       return false;
4232     }
4233     Node* c = head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
4234 
4235     while (c != head) {
4236       if (c->is_Region()) {
4237         region = c;
4238       }
4239       c = idom(c);
4240     }
4241 
4242     if (region == nullptr) {
4243       return false;
4244     }
4245 
4246     inner = 1;
4247   } else {
4248     // Is the shape of the loop that of a counted loop...
4249     Node* back_control = loop_exit_control(head, loop);
4250     if (back_control == nullptr) {
4251       return false;
4252     }
4253 
4254     BoolTest::mask bt = BoolTest::illegal;
4255     float cl_prob = 0;
4256     Node* incr = nullptr;
4257     Node* limit = nullptr;
4258     Node* cmp = loop_exit_test(back_control, loop, incr, limit, bt, cl_prob);
4259     if (cmp == nullptr || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI) {
4260       return false;
4261     }
4262 
4263     // With an extra phi for the candidate iv?
4264     // Or the region node is the loop head
4265     if (!incr->is_Phi() || incr->in(0) == head) {
4266       return false;
4267     }
4268 
4269     PathFrequency pf(head, this);
4270     region = incr->in(0);
4271 
4272     // Go over all paths for the extra phi's region and see if that
4273     // path is frequent enough and would match the expected iv shape
4274     // if the extra phi is removed
4275     inner = 0;
4276     for (uint i = 1; i < incr->req(); ++i) {
4277       Node* in = incr->in(i);
4278       Node* trunc1 = nullptr;
4279       Node* trunc2 = nullptr;
4280       const TypeInteger* iv_trunc_t = nullptr;
4281       Node* orig_in = in;
4282       if (!(in = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in, &trunc1, &trunc2, &iv_trunc_t, T_INT))) {
4283         continue;
4284       }
4285       assert(in->Opcode() == Op_AddI, "wrong increment code");
4286       Node* xphi = nullptr;
4287       Node* stride = loop_iv_stride(in, xphi);
4288 
4289       if (stride == nullptr) {
4290         continue;
4291       }
4292 
4293       PhiNode* phi = loop_iv_phi(xphi, nullptr, head);
4294       if (phi == nullptr ||
4295           (trunc1 == nullptr && phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != incr) ||
4296           (trunc1 != nullptr && phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != trunc1)) {
4297         return false;
4298       }
4299 
4300       f = pf.to(region->in(i));
4301       if (f > 0.5) {
4302         inner = i;
4303         break;
4304       }
4305     }
4306 
4307     if (inner == 0) {
4308       return false;
4309     }
4310 
4311     exit_test = back_control->in(0)->as_If();
4312   }
4313 
4314   if (idom(region)->is_Catch()) {
4315     return false;
4316   }
4317 
4318   // Collect all control nodes that need to be cloned (shared_stmt in the diagram)
4319   Unique_Node_List wq;
4320   wq.push(head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4321   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4322     Node* c = wq.at(i);
4323     assert(get_loop(c) == loop, "not in the right loop?");
4324     if (c->is_Region()) {
4325       if (c != region) {
4326         for (uint j = 1; j < c->req(); ++j) {
4327           wq.push(c->in(j));
4328         }
4329       }
4330     } else {
4331       wq.push(c->in(0));
4332     }
4333     assert(!is_strict_dominator(c, region), "shouldn't go above region");
4334   }
4335 
4336   Node* region_dom = idom(region);
4337 
4338   // Can't do the transformation if this would cause a membar pair to
4339   // be split
4340   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4341     Node* c = wq.at(i);
4342     if (c->is_MemBar() && (c->as_MemBar()->trailing_store() || c->as_MemBar()->trailing_load_store())) {
4343       assert(c->as_MemBar()->leading_membar()->trailing_membar() == c, "bad membar pair");
4344       if (!wq.member(c->as_MemBar()->leading_membar())) {
4345         return false;
4346       }
4347     }
4348   }
4349   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_DUPLICATE_LOOP_BACKEDGE, 4, head);
4350 
4351   // Collect data nodes that need to be clones as well
4352   int dd = dom_depth(head);
4353 
4354   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); ++i) {
4355     Node* n = loop->_body.at(i);
4356     if (has_ctrl(n)) {
4357       Node* c = get_ctrl(n);
4358       if (wq.member(c)) {
4359         wq.push(n);
4360       }
4361     } else {
4362       set_idom(n, idom(n), dd);
4363     }
4364   }
4365 
4366   // clone shared_stmt
4367   clone_loop_body(wq, old_new, nullptr);
4368 
4369   Node* region_clone = old_new[region->_idx];
4370   region_clone->set_req(inner, C->top());
4371   set_idom(region, region->in(inner), dd);
4372 
4373   // Prepare the outer loop
4374   Node* outer_head = new LoopNode(head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), old_new[head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->_idx]);
4375   register_control(outer_head, loop->_parent, outer_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
4376   _igvn.replace_input_of(head, LoopNode::EntryControl, outer_head);
4377   set_idom(head, outer_head, dd);
4378 
4379   fix_body_edges(wq, loop, old_new, dd, loop->_parent, true);
4380 
4381   // Make one of the shared_stmt copies only reachable from stmt1, the
4382   // other only from stmt2..stmtn.
4383   Node* dom = nullptr;
4384   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); ++i) {
4385     if (i != inner) {
4386       _igvn.replace_input_of(region, i, C->top());
4387     }
4388     Node* in = region_clone->in(i);
4389     if (in->is_top()) {
4390       continue;
4391     }
4392     if (dom == nullptr) {
4393       dom = in;
4394     } else {
4395       dom = dom_lca(dom, in);
4396     }
4397   }
4398 
4399   set_idom(region_clone, dom, dd);
4400 
4401   // Set up the outer loop
4402   for (uint i = 0; i < head->outcnt(); i++) {
4403     Node* u = head->raw_out(i);
4404     if (u->is_Phi()) {
4405       Node* outer_phi = u->clone();
4406       outer_phi->set_req(0, outer_head);
4407       Node* backedge = old_new[u->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->_idx];
4408       if (backedge == nullptr) {
4409         backedge = u->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
4410       }
4411       outer_phi->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, backedge);
4412       register_new_node(outer_phi, outer_head);
4413       _igvn.replace_input_of(u, LoopNode::EntryControl, outer_phi);
4414     }
4415   }
4416 
4417   // create control and data nodes for out of loop uses (including region2)
4418   Node_List worklist;
4419   uint new_counter = C->unique();
4420   fix_ctrl_uses(wq, loop, old_new, ControlAroundStripMined, outer_head, nullptr, worklist);
4421 
4422   Node_List *split_if_set = nullptr;
4423   Node_List *split_bool_set = nullptr;
4424   Node_List *split_cex_set = nullptr;
4425   fix_data_uses(wq, loop, ControlAroundStripMined, loop->skip_strip_mined(), new_counter, old_new, worklist,
4426                 split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
4427 
4428   finish_clone_loop(split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
4429 
4430   if (exit_test != nullptr) {
4431     float cnt = exit_test->_fcnt;
4432     if (cnt != COUNT_UNKNOWN) {
4433       exit_test->_fcnt = cnt * f;
4434       old_new[exit_test->_idx]->as_If()->_fcnt = cnt * (1 - f);
4435     }
4436   }
4437 
4438   C->set_major_progress();
4439 
4440   C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_DUPLICATE_LOOP_BACKEDGE, 4, outer_head);
4441 
4442   return true;
4443 }
4444 
4445 // AutoVectorize the loop: replace scalar ops with vector ops.
4446 PhaseIdealLoop::AutoVectorizeStatus
4447 PhaseIdealLoop::auto_vectorize(IdealLoopTree* lpt, VSharedData &vshared) {
4448   // Counted loop only
4449   if (!lpt->is_counted()) {
4450     return AutoVectorizeStatus::Impossible;
4451   }
4452 
4453   // Main-loop only
4454   CountedLoopNode* cl = lpt->_head->as_CountedLoop();
4455   if (!cl->is_main_loop()) {
4456     return AutoVectorizeStatus::Impossible;
4457   }
4458 
4459   VLoop vloop(lpt, false);
4460   if (!vloop.check_preconditions()) {
4461     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4462   }
4463 
4464   // Ensure the shared data is cleared before each use
4465   vshared.clear();
4466 
4467   const VLoopAnalyzer vloop_analyzer(vloop, vshared);
4468   if (!vloop_analyzer.success()) {
4469     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4470   }
4471 
4472   SuperWord sw(vloop_analyzer);
4473   if (!sw.transform_loop()) {
4474     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4475   }
4476 
4477   return AutoVectorizeStatus::Success;
4478 }
4479 
4480 // Just before insert_pre_post_loops, we can multiversion the loop:
4481 //
4482 //              multiversion_if
4483 //               |       |
4484 //         fast_loop   slow_loop
4485 //
4486 // In the fast_loop we can make speculative assumptions, and put the
4487 // conditions into the multiversion_if. If the conditions hold at runtime,
4488 // we enter the fast_loop, if the conditions fail, we take the slow_loop
4489 // instead which does not make any of the speculative assumptions.
4490 //
4491 // Note: we only multiversion the loop if the loop does not have any
4492 //       auto vectorization check Predicate. If we have that predicate,
4493 //       then we can simply add the speculative assumption checks to
4494 //       that Predicate. This means we do not need to duplicate the
4495 //       loop - we have a smaller graph and save compile time. Should
4496 //       the conditions ever fail, then we deopt / trap at the Predicate
4497 //       and recompile without that Predicate. At that point we will
4498 //       multiversion the loop, so that we can still have speculative
4499 //       runtime checks.
4500 //
4501 // We perform the multiversioning when the loop is still in its single
4502 // iteration form, even before we insert pre and post loops. This makes
4503 // the cloning much simpler. However, this means that both the fast
4504 // and the slow loop have to be optimized independently (adding pre
4505 // and post loops, unrolling the main loop, auto-vectorize etc.). And
4506 // we may end up not needing any speculative assumptions in the fast_loop
4507 // and then rejecting the slow_loop by constant folding the multiversion_if.
4508 //
4509 // Therefore, we "delay" the optimization of the slow_loop until we add
4510 // at least one speculative assumption for the fast_loop. If we never
4511 // add such a speculative runtime check, the OpaqueMultiversioningNode
4512 // of the multiversion_if constant folds to true after loop opts, and the
4513 // multiversion_if folds away the "delayed" slow_loop. If we add any
4514 // speculative assumption, then we notify the OpaqueMultiversioningNode
4515 // with "notify_slow_loop_that_it_can_resume_optimizations".
4516 //
4517 // Note: new runtime checks can be added to the multiversion_if with
4518 //       PhaseIdealLoop::create_new_if_for_multiversion
4519 void PhaseIdealLoop::maybe_multiversion_for_auto_vectorization_runtime_checks(IdealLoopTree* lpt, Node_List& old_new) {
4520   CountedLoopNode* cl = lpt->_head->as_CountedLoop();
4521   LoopNode* outer_loop = cl->skip_strip_mined();
4522   Node* entry = outer_loop->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
4523 
4524   // Check we have multiversioning enabled, and are not already multiversioned.
4525   if (!LoopMultiversioning || cl->is_multiversion()) { return; }
4526 
4527   // Check that we do not have a parse-predicate where we can add the runtime checks
4528   // during auto-vectorization.
4529   const Predicates predicates(entry);
4530   const PredicateBlock* predicate_block = predicates.auto_vectorization_check_block();
4531   if (predicate_block->has_parse_predicate()) { return; }
4532 
4533   // Check node budget.
4534   uint estimate = lpt->est_loop_clone_sz(2);
4535   if (!may_require_nodes(estimate)) { return; }
4536 
4537   do_multiversioning(lpt, old_new);
4538 }
4539 
4540 // Returns true if the Reduction node is unordered.
4541 static bool is_unordered_reduction(Node* n) {
4542   return n->is_Reduction() && !n->as_Reduction()->requires_strict_order();
4543 }
4544 
4545 // Having ReductionNodes in the loop is expensive. They need to recursively
4546 // fold together the vector values, for every vectorized loop iteration. If
4547 // we encounter the following pattern, we can vector accumulate the values
4548 // inside the loop, and only have a single UnorderedReduction after the loop.
4549 //
4550 // Note: UnorderedReduction represents a ReductionNode which does not require
4551 // calculating in strict order.
4552 //
4553 // CountedLoop     init
4554 //          |        |
4555 //          +------+ | +-----------------------+
4556 //                 | | |                       |
4557 //                PhiNode (s)                  |
4558 //                  |                          |
4559 //                  |          Vector          |
4560 //                  |            |             |
4561 //               UnorderedReduction (first_ur) |
4562 //                  |                          |
4563 //                 ...         Vector          |
4564 //                  |            |             |
4565 //               UnorderedReduction (last_ur)  |
4566 //                       |                     |
4567 //                       +---------------------+
4568 //
4569 // We patch the graph to look like this:
4570 //
4571 // CountedLoop   identity_vector
4572 //         |         |
4573 //         +-------+ | +---------------+
4574 //                 | | |               |
4575 //                PhiNode (v)          |
4576 //                   |                 |
4577 //                   |         Vector  |
4578 //                   |           |     |
4579 //                 VectorAccumulator   |
4580 //                   |                 |
4581 //                  ...        Vector  |
4582 //                   |           |     |
4583 //      init       VectorAccumulator   |
4584 //        |          |     |           |
4585 //     UnorderedReduction  +-----------+
4586 //
4587 // We turned the scalar (s) Phi into a vectorized one (v). In the loop, we
4588 // use vector_accumulators, which do the same reductions, but only element
4589 // wise. This is a single operation per vector_accumulator, rather than many
4590 // for a UnorderedReduction. We can then reduce the last vector_accumulator
4591 // after the loop, and also reduce the init value into it.
4592 //
4593 // We can not do this with all reductions. Some reductions do not allow the
4594 // reordering of operations (for example float addition/multiplication require
4595 // strict order).
4596 void PhaseIdealLoop::move_unordered_reduction_out_of_loop(IdealLoopTree* loop) {
4597   assert(!C->major_progress() && loop->is_counted() && loop->is_innermost(), "sanity");
4598 
4599   // Find all Phi nodes with an unordered Reduction on backedge.
4600   CountedLoopNode* cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
4601   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = cl->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4602     Node* phi = cl->fast_out(j);
4603     // We have a phi with a single use, and an unordered Reduction on the backedge.
4604     if (!phi->is_Phi() || phi->outcnt() != 1 || !is_unordered_reduction(phi->in(2))) {
4605       continue;
4606     }
4607 
4608     ReductionNode* last_ur = phi->in(2)->as_Reduction();
4609     assert(!last_ur->requires_strict_order(), "must be");
4610 
4611     // Determine types
4612     const TypeVect* vec_t = last_ur->vect_type();
4613     uint vector_length    = vec_t->length();
4614     BasicType bt          = vec_t->element_basic_type();
4615 
4616     // Convert opcode from vector-reduction -> scalar -> normal-vector-op
4617     const int sopc        = VectorNode::scalar_opcode(last_ur->Opcode(), bt);
4618     const int vopc        = VectorNode::opcode(sopc, bt);
4619     if (!Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(vopc, vector_length, bt)) {
4620         DEBUG_ONLY( last_ur->dump(); )
4621         assert(false, "do not have normal vector op for this reduction");
4622         continue; // not implemented -> fails
4623     }
4624 
4625     // Traverse up the chain of unordered Reductions, checking that it loops back to
4626     // the phi. Check that all unordered Reductions only have a single use, except for
4627     // the last (last_ur), which only has phi as a use in the loop, and all other uses
4628     // are outside the loop.
4629     ReductionNode* current = last_ur;
4630     ReductionNode* first_ur = nullptr;
4631     while (true) {
4632       assert(!current->requires_strict_order(), "sanity");
4633 
4634       // Expect no ctrl and a vector_input from within the loop.
4635       Node* ctrl = current->in(0);
4636       Node* vector_input = current->in(2);
4637       if (ctrl != nullptr || get_ctrl(vector_input) != cl) {
4638         DEBUG_ONLY( current->dump(1); )
4639         assert(false, "reduction has ctrl or bad vector_input");
4640         break; // Chain traversal fails.
4641       }
4642 
4643       assert(current->vect_type() != nullptr, "must have vector type");
4644       if (current->vect_type() != last_ur->vect_type()) {
4645         // Reductions do not have the same vector type (length and element type).
4646         break; // Chain traversal fails.
4647       }
4648 
4649       // Expect single use of an unordered Reduction, except for last_ur.
4650       if (current == last_ur) {
4651         // Expect all uses to be outside the loop, except phi.
4652         for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = current->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
4653           Node* use = current->fast_out(k);
4654           if (use != phi && ctrl_or_self(use) == cl) {
4655             DEBUG_ONLY( current->dump(-1); )
4656             assert(false, "reduction has use inside loop");
4657             // Should not be allowed by SuperWord::mark_reductions
4658             return; // bail out of optimization
4659           }
4660         }
4661       } else {
4662         if (current->outcnt() != 1) {
4663           break; // Chain traversal fails.
4664         }
4665       }
4666 
4667       // Expect another unordered Reduction or phi as the scalar input.
4668       Node* scalar_input = current->in(1);
4669       if (is_unordered_reduction(scalar_input) &&
4670           scalar_input->Opcode() == current->Opcode()) {
4671         // Move up the unordered Reduction chain.
4672         current = scalar_input->as_Reduction();
4673         assert(!current->requires_strict_order(), "must be");
4674       } else if (scalar_input == phi) {
4675         // Chain terminates at phi.
4676         first_ur = current;
4677         current = nullptr;
4678         break; // Success.
4679       } else {
4680         // scalar_input is neither phi nor a matching reduction
4681         // Can for example be scalar reduction when we have
4682         // partial vectorization.
4683         break; // Chain traversal fails.
4684       }
4685     }
4686     if (current != nullptr) {
4687       // Chain traversal was not successful.
4688       continue;
4689     }
4690     assert(first_ur != nullptr, "must have successfully terminated chain traversal");
4691 
4692     Node* identity_scalar = ReductionNode::make_identity_con_scalar(_igvn, sopc, bt);
4693     set_root_as_ctrl(identity_scalar);
4694     VectorNode* identity_vector = VectorNode::scalar2vector(identity_scalar, vector_length, bt);
4695     register_new_node(identity_vector, C->root());
4696     assert(vec_t == identity_vector->vect_type(), "matching vector type");
4697     VectorNode::trace_new_vector(identity_vector, "Unordered Reduction");
4698 
4699     // Turn the scalar phi into a vector phi.
4700     _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
4701     Node* init = phi->in(1); // Remember init before replacing it.
4702     phi->set_req_X(1, identity_vector, &_igvn);
4703     phi->as_Type()->set_type(vec_t);
4704     _igvn.set_type(phi, vec_t);
4705 
4706     // Traverse down the chain of unordered Reductions, and replace them with vector_accumulators.
4707     current = first_ur;
4708     while (true) {
4709       // Create vector_accumulator to replace current.
4710       Node* last_vector_accumulator = current->in(1);
4711       Node* vector_input            = current->in(2);
4712       VectorNode* vector_accumulator = VectorNode::make(vopc, last_vector_accumulator, vector_input, vec_t);
4713       register_new_node(vector_accumulator, cl);
4714       _igvn.replace_node(current, vector_accumulator);
4715       VectorNode::trace_new_vector(vector_accumulator, "Unordered Reduction");
4716       if (current == last_ur) {
4717         break;
4718       }
4719       current = vector_accumulator->unique_out()->as_Reduction();
4720       assert(!current->requires_strict_order(), "must be");
4721     }
4722 
4723     // Create post-loop reduction.
4724     Node* last_accumulator = phi->in(2);
4725     Node* post_loop_reduction = ReductionNode::make(sopc, nullptr, init, last_accumulator, bt);
4726 
4727     // Take over uses of last_accumulator that are not in the loop.
4728     for (DUIterator i = last_accumulator->outs(); last_accumulator->has_out(i); i++) {
4729       Node* use = last_accumulator->out(i);
4730       if (use != phi && use != post_loop_reduction) {
4731         assert(ctrl_or_self(use) != cl, "use must be outside loop");
4732         use->replace_edge(last_accumulator, post_loop_reduction,  &_igvn);
4733         --i;
4734       }
4735     }
4736     register_new_node(post_loop_reduction, get_late_ctrl(post_loop_reduction, cl));
4737     VectorNode::trace_new_vector(post_loop_reduction, "Unordered Reduction");
4738 
4739     assert(last_accumulator->outcnt() == 2, "last_accumulator has 2 uses: phi and post_loop_reduction");
4740     assert(post_loop_reduction->outcnt() > 0, "should have taken over all non loop uses of last_accumulator");
4741     assert(phi->outcnt() == 1, "accumulator is the only use of phi");
4742   }
4743 }
4744 
4745 void DataNodeGraph::clone_data_nodes(Node* new_ctrl) {
4746   for (uint i = 0; i < _data_nodes.size(); i++) {
4747     clone(_data_nodes[i], new_ctrl);
4748   }
4749 }
4750 
4751 // Clone the given node and set it up properly. Set 'new_ctrl' as ctrl.
4752 void DataNodeGraph::clone(Node* node, Node* new_ctrl) {
4753   Node* clone = node->clone();
4754   _phase->igvn().register_new_node_with_optimizer(clone);
4755   _orig_to_new.put(node, clone);
4756   _phase->set_ctrl(clone, new_ctrl);
4757   if (node->is_CastII()) {
4758     clone->set_req(0, new_ctrl);
4759   }
4760 }
4761 
4762 // Rewire the data inputs of all (unprocessed) cloned nodes, whose inputs are still pointing to the same inputs as their
4763 // corresponding orig nodes, to the newly cloned inputs to create a separate cloned graph.
4764 void DataNodeGraph::rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs() {
4765   _orig_to_new.iterate_all([&](Node* node, Node* clone) {
4766     for (uint i = 1; i < node->req(); i++) {
4767       Node** cloned_input = _orig_to_new.get(node->in(i));
4768       if (cloned_input != nullptr) {
4769         // Input was also cloned -> rewire clone to the cloned input.
4770         _phase->igvn().replace_input_of(clone, i, *cloned_input);
4771       }
4772     }
4773   });
4774 }
4775 
4776 // Clone all non-OpaqueLoop* nodes and apply the provided transformation strategy for OpaqueLoop* nodes.
4777 // Set 'new_ctrl' as ctrl for all cloned non-OpaqueLoop* nodes.
4778 void DataNodeGraph::clone_data_nodes_and_transform_opaque_loop_nodes(
4779     const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy,
4780     Node* new_ctrl) {
4781   for (uint i = 0; i < _data_nodes.size(); i++) {
4782     Node* data_node = _data_nodes[i];
4783     if (data_node->is_Opaque1()) {
4784       transform_opaque_node(transform_strategy, data_node);
4785     } else {
4786       clone(data_node, new_ctrl);
4787     }
4788   }
4789 }
4790 
4791 void DataNodeGraph::transform_opaque_node(const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy, Node* node) {
4792   Node* transformed_node;
4793   if (node->is_OpaqueLoopInit()) {
4794     transformed_node = transform_strategy.transform_opaque_init(node->as_OpaqueLoopInit());
4795   } else {
4796     assert(node->is_OpaqueLoopStride(), "must be OpaqueLoopStrideNode");
4797     transformed_node = transform_strategy.transform_opaque_stride(node->as_OpaqueLoopStride());
4798   }
4799   // Add an orig->new mapping to correctly update the inputs of the copied graph in rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs().
4800   _orig_to_new.put(node, transformed_node);
4801 }