1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/subtypenode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/superword.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  46 
  47 //=============================================================================
  48 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  49 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  50 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi(Node* n, Node* region, int policy) {
  51   if ((n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) ||
  52       (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvL2I && n->bottom_type() != TypeInt::INT)) {
  53     // ConvI2L/ConvL2I may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  54     // so disable this for now
  55     return nullptr;
  56   }
  57 
  58   // Splitting range check CastIIs through a loop induction Phi can
  59   // cause new Phis to be created that are left unrelated to the loop
  60   // induction Phi and prevent optimizations (vectorization)
  61   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CastII && region->is_CountedLoop() &&
  62       n->in(1) == region->as_CountedLoop()->phi()) {
  63     return nullptr;
  64   }
  65 
  66   if (cannot_split_division(n, region)) {
  67     return nullptr;
  68   }
  69 
  70   SplitThruPhiWins wins(region);
  71   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  72   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  73 
  74   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  75   const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  76   Node* phi;
  77   if (t_oop != nullptr && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  78     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  79     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  80     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  81     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, nullptr, iid, index, offset);
  82   } else {
  83     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  84   }
  85   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  86   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  87     Node* x;
  88     Node* the_clone = nullptr;
  89     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  90       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  91     } else {
  92       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  93       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  94       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  95       if (n->in(0) == region)
  96         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  97       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  98         Node* in = n->in(j);
  99         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
 100           x->set_req(j, in->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
 101       }
 102     }
 103     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
 104     const Type* t = x->Value(&_igvn);
 105 
 106     bool singleton = t->singleton();
 107 
 108     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
 109     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
 110     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
 111     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
 112     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
 113     // loop iteration.
 114     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
 115       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
 116       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
 117       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 118       // a loop.
 119       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 120     }
 121 
 122     if (singleton) {
 123       wins.add_win(i);
 124       x = makecon(t);
 125     } else {
 126       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 127       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 128       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 129       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 130       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 131       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 132       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 133       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 134       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 135       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 136       Node* y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 137       if (y != x) {
 138         wins.add_win(i);
 139         x = y;
 140       } else {
 141         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 142         if (y == nullptr) {
 143           y = similar_subtype_check(x, region->in(i));
 144         }
 145         if (y) {
 146           wins.add_win(i);
 147           x = y;
 148         } else {
 149           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 150           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 151           // because set_type has already been called.
 152           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 153         }
 154       }
 155     }
 156 
 157     phi->set_req( i, x );
 158 
 159     if (the_clone == nullptr) {
 160       continue;
 161     }
 162 
 163     if (the_clone != x) {
 164       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 165     } else if (region->is_Loop() && i == LoopNode::LoopBackControl &&
 166                n->is_Load() && can_move_to_inner_loop(n, region->as_Loop(), x)) {
 167       // it is not a win if 'x' moved from an outer to an inner loop
 168       // this edge case can only happen for Load nodes
 169       wins.reset();
 170       break;
 171     }
 172   }
 173   // Too few wins?
 174   if (!wins.profitable(policy)) {
 175     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 176     return nullptr;
 177   }
 178 
 179   // Record Phi
 180   register_new_node( phi, region );
 181 
 182   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 183     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 184     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 185     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 186     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 187     Node *old_ctrl;
 188     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 189 
 190     if (x->is_Con()) {
 191       assert(get_ctrl(x) == C->root(), "constant control is not root");
 192       continue;
 193     }
 194     // The occasional new node
 195     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 196       old_ctrl = nullptr;
 197       old_loop = nullptr;               // Not in any prior loop
 198     } else {
 199       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 200       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 201     }
 202     // New late point must dominate new use
 203     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 204     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 205       continue;
 206 
 207     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 208 
 209     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 210     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 211     // for each use outside of this loop.
 212     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 213     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 214         (old_loop == nullptr || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 215       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 216       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 217       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 218       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 219     }
 220     // Set new location
 221     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 222     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 223     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 224       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 225         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 226       if (!new_loop->_child)
 227         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 228     }
 229   }
 230 
 231   split_thru_phi_yank_old_nodes(n, region);
 232   _igvn.replace_node(n, phi);
 233 
 234 #ifndef PRODUCT
 235   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 236     tty->print_cr("Split %d %s through %d Phi in %d %s",
 237                   n->_idx, n->Name(), phi->_idx, region->_idx, region->Name());
 238   }
 239 #endif // !PRODUCT
 240 
 241   return phi;
 242 }
 243 
 244 // If the region is a Loop, we are removing the old n,
 245 // and need to yank it from the _body. If any phi we
 246 // just split through now has no use any more, it also
 247 // has to be removed.
 248 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi_yank_old_nodes(Node* n, Node* region) {
 249   IdealLoopTree* region_loop = get_loop(region);
 250   if (region->is_Loop() && region_loop->is_innermost()) {
 251     region_loop->_body.yank(n);
 252     for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 253       PhiNode* phi = n->in(j)->isa_Phi();
 254       // Check that phi belongs to the region and only has n as a use.
 255       if (phi != nullptr &&
 256           phi->in(0) == region &&
 257           phi->unique_multiple_edges_out_or_null() == n) {
 258         assert(get_ctrl(phi) == region, "sanity");
 259         assert(get_ctrl(n) == region, "sanity");
 260         region_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 261       }
 262     }
 263   }
 264 }
 265 
 266 // Test whether node 'x' can move into an inner loop relative to node 'n'.
 267 // Note: The test is not exact. Returns true if 'x' COULD end up in an inner loop,
 268 // BUT it can also return true and 'x' is in the outer loop
 269 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_move_to_inner_loop(Node* n, LoopNode* n_loop, Node* x) {
 270   IdealLoopTree* n_loop_tree = get_loop(n_loop);
 271   IdealLoopTree* x_loop_tree = get_loop(get_early_ctrl(x));
 272   // x_loop_tree should be outer or same loop as n_loop_tree
 273   return !x_loop_tree->is_member(n_loop_tree);
 274 }
 275 
 276 // Subtype checks that carry profile data don't common so look for a replacement by following edges
 277 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::similar_subtype_check(const Node* x, Node* r_in) {
 278   if (x->is_SubTypeCheck()) {
 279     Node* in1 = x->in(1);
 280     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = in1->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 281       Node* u = in1->fast_out(i);
 282       if (u != x && u->is_SubTypeCheck() && u->in(1) == x->in(1) && u->in(2) == x->in(2)) {
 283         for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = u->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 284           Node* bol = u->fast_out(j);
 285           for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = bol->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 286             Node* iff = bol->fast_out(k);
 287             // Only dominating subtype checks are interesting: otherwise we risk replacing a subtype check by another with
 288             // unrelated profile
 289             if (iff->is_If() && is_dominator(iff, r_in)) {
 290               return u;
 291             }
 292           }
 293         }
 294       }
 295     }
 296   }
 297   return nullptr;
 298 }
 299 
 300 // Return true if 'n' is a Div or Mod node (without zero check If node which was removed earlier) with a loop phi divisor
 301 // of a trip-counted (integer or long) loop with a backedge input that could be zero (include zero in its type range). In
 302 // this case, we cannot split the division to the backedge as it could freely float above the loop exit check resulting in
 303 // a division by zero. This situation is possible because the type of an increment node of an iv phi (trip-counter) could
 304 // include zero while the iv phi does not (see PhiNode::Value() for trip-counted loops where we improve types of iv phis).
 305 // We also need to check other loop phis as they could have been created in the same split-if pass when applying
 306 // PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi() to split nodes through an iv phi.
 307 bool PhaseIdealLoop::cannot_split_division(const Node* n, const Node* region) const {
 308   const Type* zero;
 309   switch (n->Opcode()) {
 310     case Op_DivI:
 311     case Op_ModI:
 312     case Op_UDivI:
 313     case Op_UModI:
 314       zero = TypeInt::ZERO;
 315       break;
 316     case Op_DivL:
 317     case Op_ModL:
 318     case Op_UDivL:
 319     case Op_UModL:
 320       zero = TypeLong::ZERO;
 321       break;
 322     default:
 323       return false;
 324   }
 325 
 326   if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
 327     // Cannot split through phi if Div or Mod node has a control dependency to a zero check.
 328     return true;
 329   }
 330 
 331   Node* divisor = n->in(2);
 332   return is_divisor_loop_phi(divisor, region) &&
 333          loop_phi_backedge_type_contains_zero(divisor, zero);
 334 }
 335 
 336 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_divisor_loop_phi(const Node* divisor, const Node* loop) {
 337   return loop->is_Loop() && divisor->is_Phi() && divisor->in(0) == loop;
 338 }
 339 
 340 bool PhaseIdealLoop::loop_phi_backedge_type_contains_zero(const Node* phi_divisor, const Type* zero) const {
 341     return _igvn.type(phi_divisor->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl))->filter_speculative(zero) != Type::TOP;
 342 }
 343 
 344 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 345 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 346 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 347 // live path up to the dominating control.
 348 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by(IfProjNode* prevdom, IfNode* iff, bool flip, bool pin_array_access_nodes) {
 349   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) { tty->print_cr("dominating test"); }
 350 
 351   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 352   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If ||
 353          iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd ||
 354          iff->Opcode() == Op_LongCountedLoopEnd ||
 355          iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck ||
 356          iff->Opcode() == Op_ParsePredicate,
 357         "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 358 
 359   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 360   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 361   if (flip) {
 362     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 363       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 364     else
 365       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 366   }
 367   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 368   Node* con = makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 369   // Hack the dominated test
 370   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 371 
 372   // If I don't have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 373   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 374   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 375   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 376   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) {
 377     return;
 378   }
 379 
 380   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 381   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 382   // dominating projection.
 383   Node* dp = iff->proj_out_or_null(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 384 
 385   if (dp == nullptr) {
 386     return;
 387   }
 388 
 389   rewire_safe_outputs_to_dominator(dp, prevdom, pin_array_access_nodes);
 390 }
 391 
 392 void PhaseIdealLoop::rewire_safe_outputs_to_dominator(Node* source, Node* dominator, const bool pin_array_access_nodes) {
 393   IdealLoopTree* old_loop = get_loop(source);
 394 
 395   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = source->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 396     Node* out = source->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 397     // Do not rewire Div and Mod nodes which could have a zero divisor to avoid skipping their zero check.
 398     if (out->depends_only_on_test() && _igvn.no_dependent_zero_check(out)) {
 399       assert(out->in(0) == source, "must be control dependent on source");
 400       _igvn.replace_input_of(out, 0, dominator);
 401       if (pin_array_access_nodes) {
 402         // Because of Loop Predication, Loads and range check Cast nodes that are control dependent on this range
 403         // check (that is about to be removed) now depend on multiple dominating Hoisted Check Predicates. After the
 404         // removal of this range check, these control dependent nodes end up at the lowest/nearest dominating predicate
 405         // in the graph. To ensure that these Loads/Casts do not float above any of the dominating checks (even when the
 406         // lowest dominating check is later replaced by yet another dominating check), we need to pin them at the lowest
 407         // dominating check.
 408         Node* clone = out->pin_array_access_node();
 409         if (clone != nullptr) {
 410           clone = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(clone, out);
 411           _igvn.replace_node(out, clone);
 412           out = clone;
 413         }
 414       }
 415       set_early_ctrl(out, false);
 416       IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(out));
 417       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 418         if (!old_loop->_child) {
 419           old_loop->_body.yank(out);
 420         }
 421         if (!new_loop->_child) {
 422           new_loop->_body.push(out);
 423         }
 424       }
 425       --i;
 426       --imax;
 427     }
 428   }
 429 }
 430 
 431 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 432 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 433 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 434 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 435   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 436   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 437   // this block.
 438   uint i;
 439   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 440     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 441     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 442       break;
 443   }
 444   if( i >= n->req() )
 445     return nullptr;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 446 
 447   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 448   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 449   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 450   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 451   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 452   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 453     Node *m = n->in(i);
 454     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 455       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 456       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 457       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 458           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Base)) != n_ctrl &&
 459           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Address)) != n_ctrl &&
 460           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Offset)) != n_ctrl) {
 461         // Move the AddP up to the dominating point. That's fine because control of m's inputs
 462         // must dominate get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl and we just checked that the input controls are != n_ctrl.
 463         Node* c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl));
 464         if (c->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 465           c->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 466           c = c->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 467         }
 468         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, c);
 469         continue;
 470       }
 471       return nullptr;
 472     }
 473     assert(n->is_Phi() || m->is_Phi() || is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), n_ctrl), "m has strange control");
 474   }
 475 
 476   return n_ctrl;
 477 }
 478 
 479 // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 480 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(Node* n, IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* n_ctrl, BasicType bt) {
 481   assert(bt == T_INT || bt == T_LONG, "only for integers");
 482   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 483 
 484   if (n_op == Op_LShift(bt)) {
 485     // Scale is loop invariant
 486     Node* scale = n->in(2);
 487     Node* scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 488     IdealLoopTree* scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl);
 489     if (n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member(n_loop)) {
 490       return nullptr;
 491     }
 492     const TypeInt* scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 493     if (scale_t != nullptr && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16) {
 494       return nullptr;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 495     }
 496     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 497     Node* add = n->in(1);
 498     Node* add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 499     IdealLoopTree* add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 500     if (n_loop != add_loop) {
 501       return nullptr;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 502     }
 503 
 504     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 505     if (add->Opcode() == Op_Sub(bt) &&
 506         _igvn.type(add->in(1)) != TypeInteger::zero(bt)) {
 507       assert(add->Opcode() == Op_SubI || add->Opcode() == Op_SubL, "");
 508       Node* zero = integercon(0, bt);
 509       Node* neg = SubNode::make(zero, add->in(2), bt);
 510       register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(neg, add->in(2));
 511       add = AddNode::make(add->in(1), neg, bt);
 512       register_new_node(add, add_ctrl);
 513     }
 514     if (add->Opcode() != Op_Add(bt)) return nullptr;
 515     assert(add->Opcode() == Op_AddI || add->Opcode() == Op_AddL, "");
 516     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 517     Node* add_var = add->in(1);
 518     Node* add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 519     IdealLoopTree* add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl);
 520     Node* add_invar = add->in(2);
 521     Node* add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 522     IdealLoopTree* add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl);
 523     if (add_invar_loop == n_loop) {
 524       // Swap to find the invariant part
 525       add_invar = add_var;
 526       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 527       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 528       add_var = add->in(2);
 529     } else if (add_var_loop != n_loop) { // Else neither input is loop invariant
 530       return nullptr;
 531     }
 532     if (n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member(n_loop)) {
 533       return nullptr;              // No invariant part of the add?
 534     }
 535 
 536     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 537     Node* inv_scale = LShiftNode::make(add_invar, scale, bt);
 538     Node* inv_scale_ctrl =
 539             dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 540             add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 541     register_new_node(inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl);
 542     Node* var_scale = LShiftNode::make(add_var, scale, bt);
 543     register_new_node(var_scale, n_ctrl);
 544     Node* var_add = AddNode::make(var_scale, inv_scale, bt);
 545     register_new_node(var_add, n_ctrl);
 546     _igvn.replace_node(n, var_add);
 547     return var_add;
 548   }
 549   return nullptr;
 550 }
 551 
 552 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 553 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 554 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 555 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 556 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions(Node* n) {
 557   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return nullptr;
 558   Node* n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 559   IdealLoopTree* n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 560 
 561   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 562   // itself is loop-varying.
 563 
 564   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 565   if (n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4) return nullptr;
 566 
 567   Node* n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 568   Node* n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 569   Node* n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 570   IdealLoopTree* n1_loop = get_loop(n1_ctrl);
 571   IdealLoopTree* n2_loop = get_loop(n2_ctrl);
 572   IdealLoopTree* n3_loop = get_loop(n3_ctrl);
 573 
 574   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 575   if ((n_loop->is_member(n1_loop) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 576       (n_loop->is_member(n2_loop) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 577       (n_loop->is_member(n3_loop) && n_loop != n3_loop)) {
 578     return nullptr;                // Leave well enough alone
 579   }
 580 
 581   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 582   if (n1_loop == n_loop &&
 583       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 584       n3_loop == n_loop) {
 585     return nullptr;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 586   }
 587 
 588   Node* res = remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(n, n_loop, n_ctrl, T_INT);
 589   if (res != nullptr) {
 590     return res;
 591   }
 592   res = remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(n, n_loop, n_ctrl, T_LONG);
 593   if (res != nullptr) {
 594     return res;
 595   }
 596 
 597   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 598   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 599   if (n_op == Op_AddI ||
 600       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 601       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 602       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 603       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 604       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 605       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 606       n_op == Op_MulD) {
 607     if (n2_loop == n_loop) {
 608       assert(n1_loop != n_loop, "");
 609       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 610     }
 611   }
 612 
 613   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 614   // but not if I2 is a constant. Skip for irreducible loops.
 615   if (n_op == Op_AddP && n_loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
 616     if (n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop) {
 617       if (n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con()) {
 618         Node* n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 619         Node* n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 620         IdealLoopTree* n22loop = get_loop(n22_ctrl);
 621         IdealLoopTree* n23_loop = get_loop(n23_ctrl);
 622         if (n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 623             n23_loop == n_loop) {
 624           Node* add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3));
 625           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 626           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined(1)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 627           Node* add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3));
 628           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 629           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 630           return add2;
 631         }
 632       }
 633     }
 634 
 635     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 636     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 637       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 638         Node* V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 639         Node* I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 640         if (ctrl_is_member(n_loop, V)) {
 641         } else {
 642           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 643         }
 644         if (!ctrl_is_member(n_loop, I)) {
 645           Node* add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 646           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 647           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined(1)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 648           Node* add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 649           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 650           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 651           return add2;
 652         }
 653       }
 654     }
 655   }
 656 
 657   return nullptr;
 658 }
 659 
 660 // Optimize ((in1[2*i] * in2[2*i]) + (in1[2*i+1] * in2[2*i+1]))
 661 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::convert_add_to_muladd(Node* n) {
 662   assert(n->Opcode() == Op_AddI, "sanity");
 663   Node * nn = nullptr;
 664   Node * in1 = n->in(1);
 665   Node * in2 = n->in(2);
 666   if (in1->Opcode() == Op_MulI && in2->Opcode() == Op_MulI) {
 667     IdealLoopTree* loop_n = get_loop(get_ctrl(n));
 668     if (loop_n->is_counted() &&
 669         loop_n->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop(T_INT) &&
 670         Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_MulAddVS2VI) &&
 671         Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_MulAddS2I)) {
 672       Node* mul_in1 = in1->in(1);
 673       Node* mul_in2 = in1->in(2);
 674       Node* mul_in3 = in2->in(1);
 675       Node* mul_in4 = in2->in(2);
 676       if (mul_in1->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 677           mul_in2->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 678           mul_in3->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 679           mul_in4->Opcode() == Op_LoadS) {
 680         IdealLoopTree* loop1 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in1));
 681         IdealLoopTree* loop2 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in2));
 682         IdealLoopTree* loop3 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in3));
 683         IdealLoopTree* loop4 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in4));
 684         IdealLoopTree* loop5 = get_loop(get_ctrl(in1));
 685         IdealLoopTree* loop6 = get_loop(get_ctrl(in2));
 686         // All nodes should be in the same counted loop.
 687         if (loop_n == loop1 && loop_n == loop2 && loop_n == loop3 &&
 688             loop_n == loop4 && loop_n == loop5 && loop_n == loop6) {
 689           Node* adr1 = mul_in1->in(MemNode::Address);
 690           Node* adr2 = mul_in2->in(MemNode::Address);
 691           Node* adr3 = mul_in3->in(MemNode::Address);
 692           Node* adr4 = mul_in4->in(MemNode::Address);
 693           if (adr1->is_AddP() && adr2->is_AddP() && adr3->is_AddP() && adr4->is_AddP()) {
 694             if ((adr1->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr3->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
 695                 (adr2->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr4->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
 696               nn = new MulAddS2INode(mul_in1, mul_in2, mul_in3, mul_in4);
 697               register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(nn, n);
 698               _igvn.replace_node(n, nn);
 699               return nn;
 700             } else if ((adr1->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr4->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
 701                        (adr2->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr3->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
 702               nn = new MulAddS2INode(mul_in1, mul_in2, mul_in4, mul_in3);
 703               register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(nn, n);
 704               _igvn.replace_node(n, nn);
 705               return nn;
 706             }
 707           }
 708         }
 709       }
 710     }
 711   }
 712   return nn;
 713 }
 714 
 715 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 716 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 717 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 718 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 719 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 720 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 721 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 722 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 723 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 724 
 725   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 726   if (region->req() != 3) return nullptr;
 727 
 728   // Check for CFG diamond
 729   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 730   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 731   if (!lp || !rp) return nullptr;
 732   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 733   if (lp_c == nullptr || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return nullptr;
 734   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 735 
 736   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 737   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 738   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return nullptr;
 739   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return nullptr;
 740 
 741   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 742   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 743   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 744   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 745 
 746   // Check profitability
 747   int cost = 0;
 748   int phis = 0;
 749   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 750     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 751     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 752     phis++;
 753     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 754     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 755     switch (bt) {
 756     case T_DOUBLE:
 757     case T_FLOAT:
 758       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 759         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 760       }
 761       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 762       break;
 763     case T_LONG: {
 764       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 765     }
 766     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 767     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 768       cost++;
 769       break;
 770     }
 771     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 772     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 773       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 774       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 775       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 776       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 777       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 778       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 779       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 780       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 781       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 782       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 783       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 784         return nullptr;
 785       cost++;
 786       break;
 787     }
 788     default:
 789       return nullptr;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 790     }
 791     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 792     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 793       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 794       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 795       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 796         cost++;
 797         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 798         // speculative in a CMOV.
 799         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 800           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 801             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 802       }
 803     }
 804     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 805     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 806     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 807       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 808       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 809         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 810       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 811       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 812       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 813         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 814         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 815           used_inside_loop = true;
 816         }
 817       }
 818     }
 819   }//for
 820   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 821   assert(!bol->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate(), "Initialized Assertion Predicates cannot form a diamond with Halt");
 822   if (bol->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate()) {
 823     // Ignore Template Assertion Predicates with OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate nodes.
 824     return nullptr;
 825   }
 826   if (bol->is_OpaqueMultiversioning()) {
 827     assert(bol->as_OpaqueMultiversioning()->is_useless(), "Must be useless, i.e. fast main loop has already disappeared.");
 828     // Ignore multiversion_if that just lost its loops. The OpaqueMultiversioning is marked useless,
 829     // and will make the multiversion_if constant fold in the next IGVN round.
 830     return nullptr;
 831   }
 832   if (!bol->is_Bool()) {
 833     assert(false, "Expected Bool, but got %s", NodeClassNames[bol->Opcode()]);
 834     return nullptr;
 835   }
 836   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 837   if (cmp_op == Op_SubTypeCheck) { // SubTypeCheck expansion expects an IfNode
 838     return nullptr;
 839   }
 840   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 841   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 842   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return nullptr;
 843 
 844   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 845   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 846   if (used_inside_loop) {
 847     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return nullptr; // Too much goo
 848 
 849     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 850     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 851     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 852     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 853       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 854     }
 855   }
 856   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 857   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 858   if (C->use_cmove() && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) {
 859     //keep going
 860   } else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 861       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 862     return nullptr;
 863 
 864   // --------------
 865   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 866   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 867   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 868   Node_List wq;
 869   while (1) {
 870     PhiNode* phi = nullptr;
 871     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 872       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 873       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 874         phi = out->as_Phi();
 875         break;
 876       }
 877     }
 878     if (phi == nullptr || _igvn.type(phi) == Type::TOP || !CMoveNode::supported(_igvn.type(phi))) {
 879       break;
 880     }
 881     // Move speculative ops
 882     wq.push(phi);
 883     while (wq.size() > 0) {
 884       Node *n = wq.pop();
 885       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 886         Node* m = n->in(j);
 887         if (m != nullptr && !is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), cmov_ctrl)) {
 888           set_ctrl(m, cmov_ctrl);
 889           wq.push(m);
 890         }
 891       }
 892     }
 893     Node* cmov = CMoveNode::make(iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 894     register_new_node(cmov, cmov_ctrl);
 895     _igvn.replace_node(phi, cmov);
 896 #ifndef PRODUCT
 897     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 898       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 899       r_loop->dump_head();
 900       if (Verbose) {
 901         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 902         cmov->dump(1);
 903       }
 904     }
 905     DEBUG_ONLY( if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) { verify(); } );
 906 #endif
 907   }
 908 
 909   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 910   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 911   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 912 
 913   return iff->in(1);
 914 }
 915 
 916 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 917   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 918     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 919     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 920       if (u->is_NeverBranch()) {
 921         u = u->as_NeverBranch()->proj_out(0);
 922         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 923       } else {
 924         wq.push(u);
 925       }
 926     }
 927   }
 928 }
 929 
 930 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 931 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 932   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 933   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 934   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root &&
 935       n_loop->is_loop() && n_loop->_head->is_Loop() &&
 936       n->in(0) != nullptr) {
 937     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 938     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 939     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 940 
 941     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 942     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 943     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 944     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 945     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 946     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 947     // first store out of the loop
 948     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 949     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 950     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 951     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 952     // loop's Phi and the store.
 953     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 954     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 955     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 956     // store as input).
 957 
 958     if (!ctrl_is_member(n_loop, address) &&
 959         !ctrl_is_member(n_loop, value) &&
 960         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 961         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 962         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 963 
 964       assert(n_loop->_tail != nullptr, "need a tail");
 965       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 966 
 967       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 968       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 969       {
 970         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 971         // we reach the tail
 972         ResourceMark rm;
 973         Unique_Node_List wq;
 974         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 975 
 976         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 977           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 978           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 979             ctrl_ok = true;
 980             continue;
 981           }
 982           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 983           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 984             ctrl_ok = false;
 985             break;
 986           }
 987           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 988           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 989             ctrl_ok = false;
 990             break;
 991           }
 992         }
 993       }
 994       if (ctrl_ok) {
 995         // move the Store
 996         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 997         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 998         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 999         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
1000         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
1001         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1002         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
1003 
1004         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
1005 
1006         return n;
1007       }
1008     }
1009   }
1010   return nullptr;
1011 }
1012 
1013 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
1014 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
1015   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != nullptr) {
1016     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1017     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1018     // Store must be in a loop
1019     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
1020       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
1021       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
1022       // address must be loop invariant
1023       if (!ctrl_is_member(n_loop, address)) {
1024         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
1025         // nothing in the loop must observe it
1026         Node* phi = nullptr;
1027         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1028           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1029           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
1030             if (!ctrl_is_member(n_loop, u)) {
1031               continue;
1032             }
1033             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
1034               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
1035               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
1036               if (phi != nullptr) {
1037                 return;
1038               }
1039               phi = u;
1040               continue;
1041             }
1042           }
1043           return;
1044         }
1045         if (phi != nullptr) {
1046           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
1047           // must observe the stored value
1048           bool mem_ok = true;
1049           {
1050             ResourceMark rm;
1051             Unique_Node_List wq;
1052             wq.push(phi);
1053             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
1054               Node *m = wq.at(next);
1055               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
1056                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
1057                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
1058                   if (u != n) {
1059                     wq.push(u);
1060                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
1061                   }
1062                 } else {
1063                   mem_ok = false;
1064                   break;
1065                 }
1066               }
1067             }
1068           }
1069           if (mem_ok) {
1070             // Move the store out of the loop if the LCA of all
1071             // users (except for the phi) is outside the loop.
1072             Node* hook = new Node(1);
1073             hook->init_req(0, n_ctrl); // Add an input to prevent hook from being dead
1074             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
1075             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, hook, &_igvn);
1076             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
1077 
1078             // Compute latest point this store can go
1079             Node* lca = get_late_ctrl(n, get_ctrl(n));
1080             if (lca->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1081               lca = lca->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1082             }
1083             if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca))) {
1084               // LCA is in the loop - bail out
1085               _igvn.replace_node(hook, n);
1086               return;
1087             }
1088 #ifdef ASSERT
1089             if (n_loop->_head->is_Loop() && n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
1090               assert(n_loop->_head->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoop, "outer loop is a strip mined");
1091               n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
1092               Node* outer = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop();
1093               IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(outer);
1094               assert(n_loop->_parent == outer_loop, "broken loop tree");
1095               assert(get_loop(lca) == outer_loop, "safepoint in outer loop consume all memory state");
1096             }
1097 #endif
1098             lca = place_outside_loop(lca, n_loop);
1099             assert(!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca)), "control must not be back in the loop");
1100             assert(get_loop(lca)->_nest < n_loop->_nest || get_loop(lca)->_head->as_Loop()->is_in_infinite_subgraph(), "must not be moved into inner loop");
1101 
1102             // Move store out of the loop
1103             _igvn.replace_node(hook, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
1104             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, lca);
1105             set_ctrl_and_loop(n, lca);
1106 
1107             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
1108             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
1109             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
1110               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1111               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
1112             }
1113           }
1114         }
1115       }
1116     }
1117   }
1118 }
1119 
1120 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
1121 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
1122 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
1123 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
1124   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
1125   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1126   if (n_op == Op_MergeMem) {
1127     return n;
1128   }
1129   if (n->is_Proj()) {
1130     return n;
1131   }
1132   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
1133   // followed by a CmpI
1134   if (n->is_Cmp()) {
1135     return n;
1136   }
1137   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
1138   if (ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region) {
1139     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
1140     if (cmov) {
1141       return cmov;
1142     }
1143   }
1144   if (n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore()) {
1145     return n;
1146   }
1147   if (n->is_Opaque1()) { // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
1148     if (!C->major_progress()) {   // If chance of no more loop opts...
1149       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
1150     }
1151     return n;
1152   }
1153 
1154   if (n->is_Con()) {
1155     return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
1156   }
1157 
1158   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1159   if (!n_ctrl) {
1160     return n;       // Dead node
1161   }
1162 
1163   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
1164   if (res != nullptr) {
1165     return n;
1166   }
1167 
1168   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
1169   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
1170   if( m ) return m;
1171 
1172   if (n_op == Op_AddI) {
1173     Node *nn = convert_add_to_muladd( n );
1174     if ( nn ) return nn;
1175   }
1176 
1177   if (n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->as_ConstraintCast()->dependency().narrows_type()) {
1178     Node* dom_cast = n->as_ConstraintCast()->dominating_cast(&_igvn, this);
1179     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast() uses node control input to determine domination.
1180     // Node control inputs don't necessarily agree with loop control info (due to
1181     // transformations happened in between), thus additional dominance check is needed
1182     // to keep loop info valid.
1183     if (dom_cast != nullptr && is_dominator(get_ctrl(dom_cast), get_ctrl(n))) {
1184       _igvn.replace_node(n, dom_cast);
1185       return dom_cast;
1186     }
1187   }
1188 
1189   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1190   // Returns the block to clone thru.
1191   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
1192   if( !n_blk ) return n;
1193 
1194   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
1195   // (messes up the canonical shape).
1196   if (((n_blk->is_CountedLoop() || (n_blk->is_Loop() && n_blk->as_Loop()->is_loop_nest_inner_loop())) && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI) ||
1197       (n_blk->is_LongCountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddL)) {
1198     return n;
1199   }
1200   // Pushing a shift through the iv Phi can get in the way of addressing optimizations or range check elimination
1201   if (n_blk->is_BaseCountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_LShift(n_blk->as_BaseCountedLoop()->bt()) &&
1202       n->in(1) == n_blk->as_BaseCountedLoop()->phi()) {
1203     return n;
1204   }
1205 
1206   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
1207   // dominating control.
1208   if (n->in(0)) {
1209     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
1210     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
1211       return n;
1212     }
1213   }
1214   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
1215   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
1216   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
1217   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
1218   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
1219 
1220   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
1221   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
1222   if (n_blk->is_BaseCountedLoop()) {
1223     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
1224     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
1225       return n;
1226     }
1227   }
1228 
1229   if (must_throttle_split_if()) return n;
1230 
1231   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable, replacing it with a new phi.
1232   Node* phi = split_thru_phi(n, n_blk, policy);
1233   if (phi == nullptr) { return n; }
1234 
1235   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
1236   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
1237       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
1238     C->set_major_progress();
1239 
1240   return phi;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
1244   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
1245   int weight = 0;
1246   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1247     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
1248   }
1249   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
1250   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
1251     if (PrintOpto) {
1252       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
1253     }
1254     return true;
1255   } else {
1256     return false;
1257   }
1258 }
1259 
1260 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
1261   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
1262   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
1263   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
1264   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
1265   // uses.
1266   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
1267   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
1268 #ifdef _LP64
1269   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1270     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
1271     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1272       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1273         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
1274         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
1275           return false;
1276         if (m->is_CastII()) {
1277           return false;
1278         }
1279       }
1280     }
1281   }
1282 #endif
1283   return true;
1284 }
1285 
1286 
1287 //------------------------------place_outside_loop---------------------------------
1288 // Place some computation outside of this loop on the path to the use passed as argument
1289 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::place_outside_loop(Node* useblock, IdealLoopTree* loop) const {
1290   Node* head = loop->_head;
1291   assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(useblock)), "must be outside loop");
1292   if (head->is_Loop() && head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
1293     loop = loop->_parent;
1294     assert(loop->_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop(), "malformed strip mined loop");
1295   }
1296 
1297   // Pick control right outside the loop
1298   for (;;) {
1299     Node* dom = idom(useblock);
1300     if (loop->is_member(get_loop(dom))) {
1301       break;
1302     }
1303     useblock = dom;
1304   }
1305   assert(find_non_split_ctrl(useblock) == useblock, "should be non split control");
1306   return useblock;
1307 }
1308 
1309 
1310 bool PhaseIdealLoop::identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n) {
1311   if (!n->is_If() || n->is_BaseCountedLoopEnd()) {
1312     return false;
1313   }
1314   if (!n->in(0)->is_Region()) {
1315     return false;
1316   }
1317 
1318   Node* region = n->in(0);
1319   Node* dom = idom(region);
1320   if (!dom->is_If() ||  !n->as_If()->same_condition(dom, &_igvn)) {
1321     return false;
1322   }
1323   IfNode* dom_if = dom->as_If();
1324   IfTrueNode* proj_true = dom_if->true_proj();
1325   IfFalseNode* proj_false = dom_if->false_proj();
1326 
1327   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1328     if (is_dominator(proj_true, region->in(i))) {
1329       continue;
1330     }
1331     if (is_dominator(proj_false, region->in(i))) {
1332       continue;
1333     }
1334     return false;
1335   }
1336 
1337   return true;
1338 }
1339 
1340 
1341 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_split_if(Node* n_ctrl) {
1342   if (must_throttle_split_if()) {
1343     return false;
1344   }
1345 
1346   // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1347   if (_has_irreducible_loops) {
1348     return false;
1349   }
1350 
1351   if (merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl)) {
1352     return false;
1353   }
1354 
1355   // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1356   // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1357   for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1358     if (n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top()) {
1359       return false;
1360     }
1361   }
1362 
1363   // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1364   // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1365   // risk peeling a loop forever.
1366 
1367   // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1368   // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1369   // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1370   // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1371   // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1372   // into LoopNodes.
1373   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1374   for (uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++) {
1375     if (get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop) {
1376       return false;
1377     }
1378   }
1379 
1380   // Check for safety of the merge point.
1381   if (!merge_point_safe(n_ctrl)) {
1382     return false;
1383   }
1384 
1385   return true;
1386 }
1387 
1388 // Detect if the node is the inner strip-mined loop
1389 // Return: null if it's not the case, or the exit of outer strip-mined loop
1390 static Node* is_inner_of_stripmined_loop(const Node* out) {
1391   Node* out_le = nullptr;
1392 
1393   if (out->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1394       const CountedLoopNode* loop = out->as_CountedLoopEnd()->loopnode();
1395 
1396       if (loop != nullptr && loop->is_strip_mined()) {
1397         out_le = loop->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->as_OuterStripMinedLoop()->outer_loop_exit();
1398       }
1399   }
1400 
1401   return out_le;
1402 }
1403 
1404 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1405 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1406 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1407 // info.
1408 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post(Node *n) {
1409 
1410   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1411   // FastLock is not used by an If
1412   if (n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock()) {
1413     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1414     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1415     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1416     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input(n);
1417     if (n_blk != n_ctrl) {
1418       return;
1419     }
1420 
1421     if (!can_split_if(n_ctrl)) {
1422       return;
1423     }
1424 
1425     if (n->outcnt() != 1) {
1426       return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1427     }
1428     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1429     assert(bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here");
1430     if (bol->outcnt() != 1) {
1431       return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1432     }
1433     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1434 
1435     // Check some safety conditions
1436     if (iff->is_If()) {        // Classic split-if?
1437       if (iff->in(0) != n_ctrl) {
1438         return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1439       }
1440     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1441       // Can't split CMove with different control.
1442       if (get_ctrl(iff) != n_ctrl) {
1443         return;
1444       }
1445       if (get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1446           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl) {
1447         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1448       }
1449       if (get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff))) {
1450         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1451       }
1452     } else {
1453       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1454     }
1455 
1456     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1457     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1458     int policy = 0;
1459     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1460     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy);
1461     if (!phi) {
1462       return;
1463     }
1464 
1465     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1466     Node* bolphi = split_thru_phi(bol, n_ctrl, -1);
1467     guarantee(bolphi != nullptr, "null boolean phi node");
1468     assert(iff->in(1) == bolphi, "");
1469 
1470     if (bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton()) {
1471       return;
1472     }
1473 
1474     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1475     if (!iff->is_If()) {
1476       Node* cmovphi = split_thru_phi(iff, n_ctrl, -1);
1477       return;
1478     }
1479 
1480     // Now split the IF
1481     C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_SPLIT_IF, 4, iff);
1482     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
1483       tty->print_cr("Split-If");
1484     }
1485     do_split_if(iff);
1486     C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_SPLIT_IF, 4, iff);
1487     return;
1488   }
1489 
1490   // Two identical ifs back to back can be merged
1491   if (try_merge_identical_ifs(n)) {
1492     return;
1493   }
1494 
1495   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1496   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1497   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1498 
1499   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1500   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1501       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1502     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1503     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1504     // Check for same test used more than once?
1505     if (bol->is_Bool() && (max > 1 || bol->in(1)->is_SubTypeCheck())) {
1506       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1507       Node* cmp = bol->in(1);
1508       Node *cutoff = cmp->is_SubTypeCheck() ? dom_lca(get_ctrl(cmp->in(1)), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2))) : get_ctrl(bol);
1509 
1510       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1511       Node *prevdom = n;
1512       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1513       while (dom != cutoff) {
1514         if (dom->req() > 1 && n->as_If()->same_condition(dom, &_igvn) && prevdom->in(0) == dom &&
1515             safe_for_if_replacement(dom)) {
1516           // It's invalid to move control dependent data nodes in the inner
1517           // strip-mined loop, because:
1518           //  1) break validation of LoopNode::verify_strip_mined()
1519           //  2) move code with side-effect in strip-mined loop
1520           // Move to the exit of outer strip-mined loop in that case.
1521           Node* out_le = is_inner_of_stripmined_loop(dom);
1522           if (out_le != nullptr) {
1523             prevdom = out_le;
1524           }
1525           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1526           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1527           C->set_major_progress();
1528           // Split if: pin array accesses that are control dependent on a range check and moved to a regular if,
1529           // to prevent an array load from floating above its range check. There are three cases:
1530           // 1. Move from RangeCheck "a" to RangeCheck "b": don't need to pin. If we ever remove b, then we pin
1531           //    all its array accesses at that point.
1532           // 2. We move from RangeCheck "a" to regular if "b": need to pin. If we ever remove b, then its array
1533           //    accesses would start to float, since we don't pin at that point.
1534           // 3. If we move from regular if: don't pin. All array accesses are already assumed to be pinned.
1535           bool pin_array_access_nodes =  n->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck &&
1536                                          prevdom->in(0)->Opcode() != Op_RangeCheck;
1537           dominated_by(prevdom->as_IfProj(), n->as_If(), false, pin_array_access_nodes);
1538           DEBUG_ONLY( if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) { verify(); } );
1539           return;
1540         }
1541         prevdom = dom;
1542         dom = idom(prevdom);
1543       }
1544     }
1545   }
1546 
1547   try_sink_out_of_loop(n);
1548   if (C->failing()) {
1549     return;
1550   }
1551 
1552   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1553 }
1554 
1555 // Transform:
1556 //
1557 // if (some_condition) {
1558 //   // body 1
1559 // } else {
1560 //   // body 2
1561 // }
1562 // if (some_condition) {
1563 //   // body 3
1564 // } else {
1565 //   // body 4
1566 // }
1567 //
1568 // into:
1569 //
1570 //
1571 // if (some_condition) {
1572 //   // body 1
1573 //   // body 3
1574 // } else {
1575 //   // body 2
1576 //   // body 4
1577 // }
1578 bool PhaseIdealLoop::try_merge_identical_ifs(Node* n) {
1579   if (identical_backtoback_ifs(n) && can_split_if(n->in(0))) {
1580     Node *n_ctrl = n->in(0);
1581     IfNode* dom_if = idom(n_ctrl)->as_If();
1582     if (n->in(1) != dom_if->in(1)) {
1583       assert(n->in(1)->in(1)->is_SubTypeCheck() &&
1584              (n->in(1)->in(1)->as_SubTypeCheck()->method() != nullptr ||
1585               dom_if->in(1)->in(1)->as_SubTypeCheck()->method() != nullptr), "only for subtype checks with profile data attached");
1586       _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, dom_if->in(1));
1587     }
1588     IfTrueNode* dom_proj_true = dom_if->true_proj();
1589     IfFalseNode* dom_proj_false = dom_if->false_proj();
1590 
1591     // Now split the IF
1592     RegionNode* new_false_region;
1593     RegionNode* new_true_region;
1594     do_split_if(n, &new_false_region, &new_true_region);
1595     assert(new_false_region->req() == new_true_region->req(), "");
1596 #ifdef ASSERT
1597     for (uint i = 1; i < new_false_region->req(); ++i) {
1598       assert(new_false_region->in(i)->in(0) == new_true_region->in(i)->in(0), "unexpected shape following split if");
1599       assert(i == new_false_region->req() - 1 || new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->in(1) == new_false_region->in(i + 1)->in(0)->in(1), "unexpected shape following split if");
1600     }
1601 #endif
1602     assert(new_false_region->in(1)->in(0)->in(1) == dom_if->in(1), "dominating if and dominated if after split must share test");
1603 
1604     // We now have:
1605     // if (some_condition) {
1606     //   // body 1
1607     //   if (some_condition) {
1608     //     body3: // new_true_region
1609     //     // body3
1610     //   } else {
1611     //     goto body4;
1612     //   }
1613     // } else {
1614     //   // body 2
1615     //  if (some_condition) {
1616     //     goto body3;
1617     //   } else {
1618     //     body4:   // new_false_region
1619     //     // body4;
1620     //   }
1621     // }
1622     //
1623 
1624     // clone pinned nodes thru the resulting regions
1625     push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(dom_if, new_true_region);
1626     push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(dom_if, new_false_region);
1627 
1628     // Optimize out the cloned ifs. Because pinned nodes were cloned, this also allows a CastPP that would be dependent
1629     // on a projection of n to have the dom_if as a control dependency. We don't want the CastPP to end up with an
1630     // unrelated control dependency.
1631     for (uint i = 1; i < new_false_region->req(); i++) {
1632       if (is_dominator(dom_proj_true, new_false_region->in(i))) {
1633         dominated_by(dom_proj_true, new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->as_If());
1634       } else {
1635         assert(is_dominator(dom_proj_false, new_false_region->in(i)), "bad if");
1636         dominated_by(dom_proj_false, new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->as_If());
1637       }
1638     }
1639     return true;
1640   }
1641   return false;
1642 }
1643 
1644 void PhaseIdealLoop::push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(IfNode* dom_if, Node* region) {
1645   for (DUIterator i = region->outs(); region->has_out(i); i++) {
1646     Node* u = region->out(i);
1647     if (!has_ctrl(u) || u->is_Phi() || !u->depends_only_on_test() || !_igvn.no_dependent_zero_check(u)) {
1648       continue;
1649     }
1650     assert(u->in(0) == region, "not a control dependent node?");
1651     uint j = 1;
1652     for (; j < u->req(); ++j) {
1653       Node* in = u->in(j);
1654       if (!is_dominator(ctrl_or_self(in), dom_if)) {
1655         break;
1656       }
1657     }
1658     if (j == u->req()) {
1659       Node *phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, u);
1660       for (uint k = 1; k < region->req(); ++k) {
1661         Node* clone = u->clone();
1662         clone->set_req(0, region->in(k));
1663         register_new_node(clone, region->in(k));
1664         phi->init_req(k, clone);
1665       }
1666       register_new_node(phi, region);
1667       _igvn.replace_node(u, phi);
1668       --i;
1669     }
1670   }
1671 }
1672 
1673 bool PhaseIdealLoop::safe_for_if_replacement(const Node* dom) const {
1674   if (!dom->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1675     return true;
1676   }
1677   CountedLoopEndNode* le = dom->as_CountedLoopEnd();
1678   CountedLoopNode* cl = le->loopnode();
1679   if (cl == nullptr) {
1680     return true;
1681   }
1682   if (!cl->is_main_loop()) {
1683     return true;
1684   }
1685   if (cl->is_canonical_loop_entry() == nullptr) {
1686     return true;
1687   }
1688   // Further unrolling is possible so loop exit condition might change
1689   return false;
1690 }
1691 
1692 // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1693 // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1694 // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1695 // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1696 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_sink_out_of_loop(Node* n) {
1697   bool is_raw_to_oop_cast = n->is_ConstraintCast() &&
1698                             n->in(1)->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr() &&
1699                             !n->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr();
1700 
1701   if (has_ctrl(n) &&
1702       !n->is_Phi() &&
1703       !n->is_Bool() &&
1704       !n->is_Proj() &&
1705       !n->is_MergeMem() &&
1706       !n->is_CMove() &&
1707       !n->is_OpaqueNotNull() &&
1708       !n->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate() &&
1709       !n->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate() &&
1710       !is_raw_to_oop_cast && // don't extend live ranges of raw oops
1711       (KillPathsReachableByDeadTypeNode || !n->is_Type())
1712       ) {
1713     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1714     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1715 
1716     if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
1717       IdealLoopTree* loop_ctrl = get_loop(n->in(0));
1718       if (n_loop != loop_ctrl && n_loop->is_member(loop_ctrl)) {
1719         // n has a control input inside a loop but get_ctrl() is member of an outer loop. This could happen, for example,
1720         // for Div nodes inside a loop (control input inside loop) without a use except for an UCT (outside the loop).
1721         // Rewire control of n to right outside of the loop, regardless if its input(s) are later sunk or not.
1722         Node* maybe_pinned_n = n;
1723         Node* outside_ctrl = place_outside_loop(n_ctrl, loop_ctrl);
1724         if (!would_sink_below_pre_loop_exit(loop_ctrl, outside_ctrl)) {
1725           if (n->depends_only_on_test()) {
1726             Node* pinned_clone = n->pin_array_access_node();
1727             if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
1728               // Pin array access nodes: if this is an array load, it's going to be dependent on a condition that's not a
1729               // range check for that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an
1730               // unpinned load would risk floating above its range check.
1731               register_new_node(pinned_clone, n_ctrl);
1732               maybe_pinned_n = pinned_clone;
1733               _igvn.replace_node(n, pinned_clone);
1734             }
1735           }
1736           _igvn.replace_input_of(maybe_pinned_n, 0, outside_ctrl);
1737         }
1738       }
1739     }
1740     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && n->outcnt() > 1) {
1741       // Compute early control: needed for anti-dependence analysis. It's also possible that as a result of
1742       // previous transformations in this loop opts round, the node can be hoisted now: early control will tell us.
1743       Node* early_ctrl = compute_early_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1744       if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(early_ctrl)) && // check that this one can't be hoisted now
1745           ctrl_of_all_uses_out_of_loop(n, early_ctrl, n_loop)) { // All uses in outer loops!
1746         if (n->is_Store() || n->is_LoadStore()) {
1747             assert(false, "no node with a side effect");
1748             C->record_failure("no node with a side effect");
1749             return;
1750         }
1751         Node* outer_loop_clone = nullptr;
1752         for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin;) {
1753           Node* u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1754           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1755           Node* x = nullptr;
1756           if (n->depends_only_on_test()) {
1757             // Pin array access nodes: if this is an array load, it's going to be dependent on a condition that's not a
1758             // range check for that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an
1759             // unpinned load would risk floating above its range check.
1760             x = n->pin_array_access_node();
1761           }
1762           if (x == nullptr) {
1763             x = n->clone();
1764           }
1765           Node* x_ctrl = nullptr;
1766           if (u->is_Phi()) {
1767             // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1768             // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1769             // different paths.
1770             uint k = 1;
1771             while (u->in(k) != n) k++;
1772             u->set_req(k, x);
1773             // x goes next to Phi input path
1774             x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1775             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1776             x_ctrl = place_outside_loop(x_ctrl, n_loop);
1777             --j;
1778           } else {              // Normal use
1779             if (has_ctrl(u)) {
1780               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1781             } else {
1782               x_ctrl = u->in(0);
1783             }
1784             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1785             x_ctrl = place_outside_loop(x_ctrl, n_loop);
1786             // Replace all uses
1787             if (u->is_ConstraintCast() && _igvn.type(n)->higher_equal(u->bottom_type()) && u->in(0) == x_ctrl) {
1788               // If we're sinking a chain of data nodes, we might have inserted a cast to pin the use which is not necessary
1789               // anymore now that we're going to pin n as well
1790               _igvn.replace_node(u, x);
1791               --j;
1792             } else {
1793               int nb = u->replace_edge(n, x, &_igvn);
1794               j -= nb;
1795             }
1796           }
1797 
1798           if (n->is_Load()) {
1799             // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1800             // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1801             // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1802             assert(x_ctrl == get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep(x->as_Load(), early_ctrl, x_ctrl), "anti-dependences were already checked");
1803 
1804             IdealLoopTree* x_loop = get_loop(x_ctrl);
1805             Node* x_head = x_loop->_head;
1806             if (x_head->is_Loop() && x_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1807               // Do not add duplicate LoadNodes to the outer strip mined loop
1808               if (outer_loop_clone != nullptr) {
1809                 _igvn.replace_node(x, outer_loop_clone);
1810                 continue;
1811               }
1812               outer_loop_clone = x;
1813             }
1814             x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1815           } else if (n->in(0) != nullptr){
1816             x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1817           }
1818           assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1819           assert(!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(x_ctrl)), "should have moved out of loop");
1820           register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1821 
1822           // Chain of AddP nodes: (AddP base (AddP base (AddP base )))
1823           // All AddP nodes must keep the same base after sinking so:
1824           // 1- We don't add a CastPP here until the last one of the chain is sunk: if part of the chain is not sunk,
1825           // their bases remain the same.
1826           // (see 2- below)
1827           assert(!x->is_AddP() || !x->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_AddP() ||
1828                  x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base) == x->in(AddPNode::Base) ||
1829                  !x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base)->eqv_uncast(x->in(AddPNode::Base)), "unexpected AddP shape");
1830           if (x->in(0) == nullptr && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() &&
1831               !(x->is_AddP() && x->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_AddP() && x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base) == x->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
1832             assert(!x->is_Load(), "load should be pinned");
1833             // Use a cast node to pin clone out of loop
1834             Node* cast = nullptr;
1835             for (uint k = 0; k < x->req(); k++) {
1836               Node* in = x->in(k);
1837               if (in != nullptr && ctrl_is_member(n_loop, in)) {
1838                 const Type* in_t = _igvn.type(in);
1839                 cast = ConstraintCastNode::make_cast_for_type(x_ctrl, in, in_t,
1840                                                               ConstraintCastNode::DependencyType::NonFloatingNonNarrowing, nullptr);
1841               }
1842               if (cast != nullptr) {
1843                 Node* prev = _igvn.hash_find_insert(cast);
1844                 if (prev != nullptr && get_ctrl(prev) == x_ctrl) {
1845                   cast->destruct(&_igvn);
1846                   cast = prev;
1847                 } else {
1848                   register_new_node(cast, x_ctrl);
1849                 }
1850                 x->replace_edge(in, cast);
1851                 // Chain of AddP nodes:
1852                 // 2- A CastPP of the base is only added now that all AddP nodes are sunk
1853                 if (x->is_AddP() && k == AddPNode::Base) {
1854                   update_addp_chain_base(x, n->in(AddPNode::Base), cast);
1855                 }
1856                 break;
1857               }
1858             }
1859             assert(cast != nullptr, "must have added a cast to pin the node");
1860           }
1861         }
1862         _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1863       }
1864       _dom_lca_tags_round = 0;
1865     }
1866   }
1867 }
1868 
1869 void PhaseIdealLoop::update_addp_chain_base(Node* x, Node* old_base, Node* new_base) {
1870   ResourceMark rm;
1871   Node_List wq;
1872   wq.push(x);
1873   while (wq.size() != 0) {
1874     Node* n = wq.pop();
1875     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1876       Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1877       if (u->is_AddP() && u->in(AddPNode::Base) == old_base) {
1878         _igvn.replace_input_of(u, AddPNode::Base, new_base);
1879         wq.push(u);
1880       }
1881     }
1882   }
1883 }
1884 
1885 // Compute the early control of a node by following its inputs until we reach
1886 // nodes that are pinned. Then compute the LCA of the control of all pinned nodes.
1887 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::compute_early_ctrl(Node* n, Node* n_ctrl) {
1888   Node* early_ctrl = nullptr;
1889   ResourceMark rm;
1890   Unique_Node_List wq;
1891   wq.push(n);
1892   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
1893     Node* m = wq.at(i);
1894     Node* c = nullptr;
1895     if (m->is_CFG()) {
1896       c = m;
1897     } else if (m->pinned()) {
1898       c = m->in(0);
1899     } else {
1900       for (uint j = 0; j < m->req(); j++) {
1901         Node* in = m->in(j);
1902         if (in != nullptr) {
1903           wq.push(in);
1904         }
1905       }
1906     }
1907     if (c != nullptr) {
1908       assert(is_dominator(c, n_ctrl), "control input must dominate current control");
1909       if (early_ctrl == nullptr || is_dominator(early_ctrl, c)) {
1910         early_ctrl = c;
1911       }
1912     }
1913   }
1914   assert(is_dominator(early_ctrl, n_ctrl), "early control must dominate current control");
1915   return early_ctrl;
1916 }
1917 
1918 bool PhaseIdealLoop::ctrl_of_all_uses_out_of_loop(const Node* n, Node* n_ctrl, IdealLoopTree* n_loop) {
1919   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1920     Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1921     if (u->is_Opaque1()) {
1922       return false;  // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1923     }
1924     // We can't reuse tags in PhaseIdealLoop::dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl_internal() so make sure calls to
1925     // get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep() use their own tag
1926     _dom_lca_tags_round++;
1927     assert(_dom_lca_tags_round != 0, "shouldn't wrap around");
1928 
1929     if (u->is_Phi()) {
1930       for (uint j = 1; j < u->req(); ++j) {
1931         if (u->in(j) == n && !ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(n, n_ctrl, n_loop, u->in(0)->in(j))) {
1932           return false;
1933         }
1934       }
1935     } else {
1936       Node* ctrl = has_ctrl(u) ? get_ctrl(u) : u->in(0);
1937       if (!ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(n, n_ctrl, n_loop, ctrl)) {
1938         return false;
1939       }
1940     }
1941   }
1942   return true;
1943 }
1944 
1945 // Sinking a node from a pre loop to its main loop pins the node between the pre and main loops. If that node is input
1946 // to a check that's eliminated by range check elimination, it becomes input to an expression that feeds into the exit
1947 // test of the pre loop above the point in the graph where it's pinned. This results in a broken graph. One way to avoid
1948 // it would be to not eliminate the check in the main loop. Instead, we prevent sinking of the node here so better code
1949 // is generated for the main loop.
1950 bool PhaseIdealLoop::would_sink_below_pre_loop_exit(IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* ctrl) {
1951   if (n_loop->_head->is_CountedLoop() && n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->is_pre_loop()) {
1952     CountedLoopNode* pre_loop = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
1953     if (is_dominator(pre_loop->loopexit(), ctrl)) {
1954       return true;
1955     }
1956   }
1957   return false;
1958 }
1959 
1960 bool PhaseIdealLoop::ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(const Node* n, Node* n_ctrl, IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* ctrl) {
1961   if (n->is_Load()) {
1962     ctrl = get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep(n->as_Load(), n_ctrl, ctrl);
1963   }
1964   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(ctrl);
1965   if (u_loop == n_loop) {
1966     return false; // Found loop-varying use
1967   }
1968   if (n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
1969     return false; // Found use in inner loop
1970   }
1971   if (would_sink_below_pre_loop_exit(n_loop, ctrl)) {
1972     return false;
1973   }
1974   return true;
1975 }
1976 
1977 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1978 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1979 // using basic block level info.
1980 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks(VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack) {
1981   Node* root = C->root();
1982   visited.set(root->_idx); // first, mark root as visited
1983   // Do pre-visit work for root
1984   Node* n   = split_if_with_blocks_pre(root);
1985   uint  cnt = n->outcnt();
1986   uint  i   = 0;
1987 
1988   while (true) {
1989     // Visit all children
1990     if (i < cnt) {
1991       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1992       ++i;
1993       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1994         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1995         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre(use);
1996         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1997         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1998         cnt = use->outcnt();
1999         i   = 0;
2000       }
2001     }
2002     else {
2003       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
2004       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
2005         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
2006         split_if_with_blocks_post(n);
2007         if (C->failing()) {
2008           return;
2009         }
2010       }
2011       if (must_throttle_split_if()) {
2012         nstack.clear();
2013       }
2014       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
2015         // Finished all nodes on stack.
2016         break;
2017       }
2018       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
2019       n   = nstack.node();
2020       cnt = n->outcnt();
2021       i   = nstack.index();
2022       nstack.pop();
2023     }
2024   }
2025 }
2026 
2027 
2028 //=============================================================================
2029 //
2030 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
2031 //
2032 
2033 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
2034 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
2035 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
2036 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
2037 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
2038 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff(PhiNode* phi) {
2039 
2040   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
2041   uint i;
2042   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2043     Node* b = phi->in(i);
2044     if (b->is_Phi()) {
2045       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff(b->as_Phi()));
2046     } else {
2047       assert(b->is_Bool() || b->is_OpaqueNotNull() || b->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate(),
2048              "bool, non-null check with OpaqueNotNull or Initialized Assertion Predicate with its Opaque node");
2049     }
2050   }
2051   Node* n = phi->in(1);
2052   Node* sample_opaque = nullptr;
2053   Node *sample_bool = nullptr;
2054   if (n->is_OpaqueNotNull() || n->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate()) {
2055     sample_opaque = n;
2056     sample_bool = n->in(1);
2057     assert(sample_bool->is_Bool(), "wrong type");
2058   } else {
2059     sample_bool = n;
2060   }
2061   Node *sample_cmp = sample_bool->in(1);
2062 
2063   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
2064   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
2065   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
2066   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2067     Node *n1 = sample_opaque == nullptr ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
2068     Node *n2 = sample_opaque == nullptr ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
2069     phi1->set_req(i, n1);
2070     phi2->set_req(i, n2);
2071     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
2072     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
2073   }
2074   // See if these Phis have been made before.
2075   // Register with optimizer
2076   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
2077   if (hit1) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
2078     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
2079     assert(hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
2080     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
2081   } else {                      // Miss
2082     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
2083   }
2084   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
2085   if (hit2) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
2086     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
2087     assert(hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
2088     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
2089   } else {                      // Miss
2090     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
2091   }
2092   // Register Phis with loop/block info
2093   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
2094   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
2095   // Make a new Cmp
2096   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
2097   cmp->set_req(1, phi1);
2098   cmp->set_req(2, phi2);
2099   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
2100   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
2101 
2102   // Make a new Bool
2103   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
2104   b->set_req(1,cmp);
2105   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
2106   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
2107 
2108   if (sample_opaque != nullptr) {
2109     Node* opaque = sample_opaque->clone();
2110     opaque->set_req(1, b);
2111     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(opaque);
2112     set_ctrl(opaque, phi->in(0));
2113     return opaque;
2114   }
2115 
2116   assert(b->is_Bool(), "");
2117   return b;
2118 }
2119 
2120 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
2121 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
2122 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
2123 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
2124 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
2125 CmpNode*PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool(PhiNode* phi) {
2126   uint i;
2127   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
2128   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
2129     Node *b = phi->in(i);
2130     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
2131       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool(b->as_Phi()));
2132     } else {
2133       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
2134     }
2135   }
2136 
2137   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
2138 
2139   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
2140   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
2141   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
2142   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
2143     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
2144     Node *n1, *n2;
2145     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
2146       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
2147       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
2148     } else {
2149       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
2150     }
2151     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
2152     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
2153     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
2154     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
2155   }
2156 
2157   // See if these Phis have been made before.
2158   // Register with optimizer
2159   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
2160   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
2161     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
2162     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
2163     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
2164   } else {                      // Miss
2165     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
2166   }
2167   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
2168   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
2169     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
2170     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
2171     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
2172   } else {                      // Miss
2173     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
2174   }
2175   // Register Phis with loop/block info
2176   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
2177   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
2178   // Make a new Cmp
2179   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
2180   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
2181   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
2182   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
2183   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
2184 
2185   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
2186   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
2187 }
2188 
2189 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
2190                                                  IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2191                                                  Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
2192                                                  Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
2193                                                  uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode) {
2194   Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2195   // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
2196   // with impunity.
2197   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
2198     worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
2199 
2200   while( worklist.size() ) {
2201     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2202     if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
2203     if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
2204     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
2205     // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
2206     // must not be a CFG node.
2207 #ifdef ASSERT
2208     if (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && !loop->is_member(use_loop) && old_new[use->_idx] == nullptr) {
2209       Node* sfpt = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_safepoint();
2210       assert(mode != IgnoreStripMined, "incorrect cloning mode");
2211       assert((mode == ControlAroundStripMined && use == sfpt) || !use->is_reachable_from_root(), "missed a node");
2212     }
2213 #endif
2214     if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && !outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
2215 
2216       // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside the
2217       // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside the
2218       // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
2219       // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside the
2220       // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
2221       //
2222       // For several uses we need to make sure that there is no phi between,
2223       // the use and the Bool/Cmp. We therefore clone the Bool/Cmp down here
2224       // to avoid such a phi in between.
2225       // For example, it is unexpected that there is a Phi between an
2226       // AllocateArray node and its ValidLengthTest input that could cause
2227       // split if to break.
2228       assert(!use->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate(),
2229              "should not clone a Template Assertion Predicate which should be removed once it's useless");
2230       if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_OpaqueNotNull() || use->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate() ||
2231           (use->Opcode() == Op_AllocateArray && use->in(AllocateNode::ValidLengthTest) == old)) {
2232         // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
2233         // of such Nodes to go split.
2234         if (!split_if_set) {
2235           split_if_set = new Node_List();
2236         }
2237         split_if_set->push(use);
2238       }
2239       if (use->is_Bool()) {
2240         if (!split_bool_set) {
2241           split_bool_set = new Node_List();
2242         }
2243         split_bool_set->push(use);
2244       }
2245       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
2246         if (!split_cex_set) {
2247           split_cex_set = new Node_List();
2248         }
2249         split_cex_set->push(use);
2250       }
2251 
2252 
2253       // Get "block" use is in
2254       uint idx = 0;
2255       while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
2256       Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
2257       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)) && !outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)), "" );
2258       Node* cfg = (prev->_idx >= new_counter && prev->is_Region())
2259         ? prev->in(2)
2260         : idom(prev);
2261       if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
2262         cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
2263       if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
2264         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
2265         continue;
2266       }
2267 
2268       // If use is referenced through control edge... (idx == 0)
2269       if (mode == IgnoreStripMined && idx == 0) {
2270         LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2271         if (head->is_strip_mined() && is_dominator(head->outer_loop_exit(), prev)) {
2272           // That node is outside the inner loop, leave it outside the
2273           // outer loop as well to not confuse verification code.
2274           assert(!loop->_parent->is_member(use_loop), "should be out of the outer loop");
2275           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, 0, head->outer_loop_exit());
2276           continue;
2277         }
2278       }
2279 
2280       while(!outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(cfg))) {
2281         prev = cfg;
2282         cfg = (cfg->_idx >= new_counter && cfg->is_Region()) ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
2283       }
2284       // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
2285       // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
2286       // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
2287       // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
2288       // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
2289       // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
2290       Node *phi;
2291       if( prev->is_Region() ) {
2292         if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
2293           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
2294         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
2295           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
2296           // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
2297           for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
2298             worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
2299           }
2300         }
2301       } else {
2302         // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
2303         prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
2304         assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
2305         if( idx == 0) {      // Updating control edge?
2306           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
2307         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
2308           // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
2309           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
2310           phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
2311         }
2312       }
2313       // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
2314       if( idx != 0 ) {
2315         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2316         if( hit == nullptr ) {
2317           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
2318         } else {                                      // or
2319           // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2320           _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2321           phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
2322         }
2323         set_ctrl(phi, prev);
2324       }
2325       // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
2326       assert(use->in(idx) == old, "old is still input of use");
2327       // We notify all uses of old, including use, and the indirect uses,
2328       // that may now be optimized because we have replaced old with phi.
2329       _igvn.add_users_to_worklist(old);
2330       if (idx == 0 &&
2331           use->depends_only_on_test()) {
2332         Node* pinned_clone = use->pin_array_access_node();
2333         if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
2334           // Pin array access nodes: control is updated here to a region. If, after some transformations, only one path
2335           // into the region is left, an array load could become dependent on a condition that's not a range check for
2336           // that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an unpinned load would risk
2337           // floating above its range check.
2338           pinned_clone->set_req(0, phi);
2339           register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(pinned_clone, use);
2340           _igvn.replace_node(use, pinned_clone);
2341           continue;
2342         }
2343       }
2344       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2345       if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
2346         // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
2347         // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
2348         // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
2349         // IGVN does CSE).
2350         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
2351         if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
2352           _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
2353       }
2354     }
2355   }
2356 }
2357 
2358 static void collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(Node* n, const IdealLoopTree *loop, const IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2359                                                                 const Node_List &old_new, Unique_Node_List& wq, PhaseIdealLoop* phase,
2360                                                                 bool check_old_new) {
2361   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2362     Node* u = n->fast_out(j);
2363     assert(check_old_new || old_new[u->_idx] == nullptr, "shouldn't have been cloned");
2364     if (!u->is_CFG() && (!check_old_new || old_new[u->_idx] == nullptr)) {
2365       assert(!phase->ctrl_is_member(loop, u) || !loop->_body.contains(u), "can be in outer loop or out of both loops only");
2366       if (!phase->ctrl_is_member(loop, u)) {
2367         if (phase->ctrl_is_member(outer_loop, u)) {
2368           wq.push(u);
2369         } else {
2370           // nodes pinned with control in the outer loop but not referenced from the safepoint must be moved out of
2371           // the outer loop too
2372           Node* u_c = u->in(0);
2373           if (u_c != nullptr) {
2374             IdealLoopTree* u_c_loop = phase->get_loop(u_c);
2375             if (outer_loop->is_member(u_c_loop) && !loop->is_member(u_c_loop)) {
2376               wq.push(u);
2377             }
2378           }
2379         }
2380       }
2381     }
2382   }
2383 }
2384 
2385 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
2386                                       IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
2387                                       Node_List& extra_data_nodes) {
2388   if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
2389     CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
2390     Node* l = cl->outer_loop();
2391     Node* tail = cl->outer_loop_tail();
2392     IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
2393     Node* sfpt = cl->outer_safepoint();
2394     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
2395     CountedLoopNode* new_cl = old_new[cl->_idx]->as_CountedLoop();
2396     CountedLoopEndNode* new_cle = new_cl->as_CountedLoop()->loopexit_or_null();
2397     IfFalseNode* cle_out = cle->false_proj();
2398 
2399     Node* new_sfpt = nullptr;
2400     Node* new_cle_out = cle_out->clone();
2401     old_new.map(cle_out->_idx, new_cle_out);
2402     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2403       // clone outer loop body
2404       Node* new_l = l->clone();
2405       Node* new_tail = tail->clone();
2406       IfNode* new_le = le->clone()->as_If();
2407       new_sfpt = sfpt->clone();
2408 
2409       set_loop(new_l, outer_loop->_parent);
2410       set_idom(new_l, new_l->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2411       set_loop(new_cle_out, outer_loop->_parent);
2412       set_idom(new_cle_out, new_cle, dd);
2413       set_loop(new_sfpt, outer_loop->_parent);
2414       set_idom(new_sfpt, new_cle_out, dd);
2415       set_loop(new_le, outer_loop->_parent);
2416       set_idom(new_le, new_sfpt, dd);
2417       set_loop(new_tail, outer_loop->_parent);
2418       set_idom(new_tail, new_le, dd);
2419       set_idom(new_cl, new_l, dd);
2420 
2421       old_new.map(l->_idx, new_l);
2422       old_new.map(tail->_idx, new_tail);
2423       old_new.map(le->_idx, new_le);
2424       old_new.map(sfpt->_idx, new_sfpt);
2425 
2426       new_l->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, new_tail);
2427       new_l->set_req(0, new_l);
2428       new_tail->set_req(0, new_le);
2429       new_le->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
2430       new_sfpt->set_req(0, new_cle_out);
2431       new_cle_out->set_req(0, new_cle);
2432       new_cl->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, new_l);
2433 
2434       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_l);
2435       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_tail);
2436       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_le);
2437     } else {
2438       Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
2439       newhead->as_Loop()->clear_strip_mined();
2440       _igvn.replace_input_of(newhead, LoopNode::EntryControl, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
2441       set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2442     }
2443     // Look at data node that were assigned a control in the outer
2444     // loop: they are kept in the outer loop by the safepoint so start
2445     // from the safepoint node's inputs.
2446     IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(l);
2447     Node_Stack stack(2);
2448     stack.push(sfpt, 1);
2449     uint new_counter = C->unique();
2450     while (stack.size() > 0) {
2451       Node* n = stack.node();
2452       uint i = stack.index();
2453       while (i < n->req() &&
2454              (n->in(i) == nullptr ||
2455               !has_ctrl(n->in(i)) ||
2456               get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(i))) != outer_loop ||
2457               (old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != nullptr && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]->_idx >= new_counter))) {
2458         i++;
2459       }
2460       if (i < n->req()) {
2461         stack.set_index(i+1);
2462         stack.push(n->in(i), 0);
2463       } else {
2464         assert(old_new[n->_idx] == nullptr || n == sfpt || old_new[n->_idx]->_idx < new_counter, "no clone yet");
2465         Node* m = n == sfpt ? new_sfpt : n->clone();
2466         if (m != nullptr) {
2467           for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
2468             if (m->in(i) != nullptr && old_new[m->in(i)->_idx] != nullptr) {
2469               m->set_req(i, old_new[m->in(i)->_idx]);
2470             }
2471           }
2472         } else {
2473           assert(n == sfpt && mode != CloneIncludesStripMined, "where's the safepoint clone?");
2474         }
2475         if (n != sfpt) {
2476           extra_data_nodes.push(n);
2477           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(m);
2478           assert(get_ctrl(n) == cle_out, "what other control?");
2479           set_ctrl(m, new_cle_out);
2480           old_new.map(n->_idx, m);
2481         }
2482         stack.pop();
2483       }
2484     }
2485     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2486       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_sfpt);
2487       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cle_out);
2488     }
2489     // Some other transformation may have pessimistically assigned some
2490     // data nodes to the outer loop. Set their control so they are out
2491     // of the outer loop.
2492     ResourceMark rm;
2493     Unique_Node_List wq;
2494     for (uint i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2495       Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2496       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(old, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2497     }
2498 
2499     for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
2500       Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
2501       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(old, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2502     }
2503 
2504     Node* inner_out = sfpt->in(0);
2505     if (inner_out->outcnt() > 1) {
2506       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(inner_out, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2507     }
2508 
2509     Node* new_ctrl = cl->outer_loop_exit();
2510     assert(get_loop(new_ctrl) != outer_loop, "must be out of the loop nest");
2511     for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
2512       Node* n = wq.at(i);
2513       set_ctrl(n, new_ctrl);
2514       if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
2515         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, new_ctrl);
2516       }
2517       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(n, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, false);
2518     }
2519   } else {
2520     Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
2521     set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2522   }
2523 }
2524 
2525 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
2526 //
2527 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
2528 //
2529 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
2530 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
2531 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
2532 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
2533 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
2534 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
2535 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
2536 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
2537 //
2538 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
2539 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
2540 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
2541 //
2542 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
2543 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
2544 //
2545 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
2546 //   When side_by_size_idom is null, the dominator tree is constructed for
2547 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
2548 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
2549 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
2550 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
2551 //      unswitched loops.
2552 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
2553                                 CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom) {
2554 
2555   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2556   head->verify_strip_mined(1);
2557 
2558   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
2559     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
2560     if (mname != nullptr) {
2561       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
2562     }
2563   }
2564 
2565   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
2566   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
2567     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
2568 #ifndef PRODUCT
2569     if (PrintOpto) {
2570       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
2571       loop->dump_head();
2572     }
2573 #endif
2574   }
2575 
2576   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
2577   clone_loop_body(loop->_body, old_new, &cm);
2578 
2579   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) ? get_loop(head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop()) : loop;
2580 
2581   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
2582   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
2583   // new node instead.
2584   fix_body_edges(loop->_body, loop, old_new, dd, outer_loop->_parent, false);
2585 
2586   Node_List extra_data_nodes; // data nodes in the outer strip mined loop
2587   clone_outer_loop(head, mode, loop, outer_loop, dd, old_new, extra_data_nodes);
2588 
2589   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
2590   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
2591   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
2592   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
2593   // refer to this.
2594   Node_List worklist;
2595   uint new_counter = C->unique();
2596   fix_ctrl_uses(loop->_body, loop, old_new, mode, side_by_side_idom, &cm, worklist);
2597 
2598   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
2599   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
2600   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
2601   Node_List *split_if_set = nullptr;
2602   Node_List *split_bool_set = nullptr;
2603   Node_List *split_cex_set = nullptr;
2604   fix_data_uses(loop->_body, loop, mode, outer_loop, new_counter, old_new, worklist, split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
2605 
2606   for (uint i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2607     Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2608     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2609                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2610                                 mode);
2611   }
2612 
2613   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
2614   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
2615   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
2616   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
2617   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
2618   finish_clone_loop(split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
2619 
2620 }
2621 
2622 void PhaseIdealLoop::finish_clone_loop(Node_List* split_if_set, Node_List* split_bool_set, Node_List* split_cex_set) {
2623   if (split_if_set) {
2624     while (split_if_set->size()) {
2625       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
2626       uint input = iff->Opcode() == Op_AllocateArray ? AllocateNode::ValidLengthTest : 1;
2627       if (iff->in(input)->is_Phi()) {
2628         Node *b = clone_iff(iff->in(input)->as_Phi());
2629         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, input, b);
2630       }
2631     }
2632   }
2633   if (split_bool_set) {
2634     while (split_bool_set->size()) {
2635       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
2636       Node *phi = b->in(1);
2637       assert(phi->is_Phi(), "");
2638       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool((PhiNode*) phi);
2639       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
2640     }
2641   }
2642   if (split_cex_set) {
2643     while (split_cex_set->size()) {
2644       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
2645       assert(b->in(0)->is_Region(), "");
2646       assert(b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "");
2647       assert(b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "");
2648       split_up(b, b->in(0), nullptr);
2649     }
2650   }
2651 }
2652 
2653 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_data_uses(Node_List& body, IdealLoopTree* loop, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2654                                    uint new_counter, Node_List &old_new, Node_List &worklist, Node_List*& split_if_set,
2655                                    Node_List*& split_bool_set, Node_List*& split_cex_set) {
2656   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2657     Node* old = body.at(i);
2658     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2659                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2660                                 mode);
2661   }
2662 }
2663 
2664 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_ctrl_uses(const Node_List& body, const IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List &old_new, CloneLoopMode mode,
2665                                    Node* side_by_side_idom, CloneMap* cm, Node_List &worklist) {
2666   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2667   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2668     Node* old = body.at(i);
2669     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
2670 
2671     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
2672     // with impunity.
2673     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2674       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
2675     }
2676 
2677     while (worklist.size()) {  // Visit all uses
2678       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2679       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
2680       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
2681       if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && use->is_CFG()) {
2682         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
2683         assert(use->is_Proj(), "" );
2684         Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2685 
2686         Node* newuse = nullptr;
2687         if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
2688           CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
2689           CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
2690           // is use the projection that exits the loop from the CountedLoopEndNode?
2691           if (use->in(0) == cle) {
2692             IfFalseNode* cle_out = use->as_IfFalse();
2693             IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
2694             use = le->false_proj();
2695             use_loop = get_loop(use);
2696             if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2697               nnn = old_new[le->_idx];
2698             } else {
2699               newuse = old_new[cle_out->_idx];
2700             }
2701           }
2702         }
2703         if (newuse == nullptr) {
2704           newuse = use->clone();
2705         }
2706 
2707         // Clone the loop exit control projection
2708         if (C->do_vector_loop() && cm != nullptr) {
2709           cm->verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm->clone_idx());
2710         }
2711         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
2712         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
2713         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
2714         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
2715 
2716         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
2717         // exit from the old loop body.
2718         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
2719         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse), dom_depth(use));
2720         assert(dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse, use)), "" );
2721 
2722         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
2723         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
2724           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
2725           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
2726           uint uses_found = 0;
2727           if (useuse->in(0) == use) {
2728             useuse->set_req(0, r);
2729             uses_found++;
2730             if (useuse->is_CFG()) {
2731               // This is not a dom_depth > dd_r because when new
2732               // control flow is constructed by a loop opt, a node and
2733               // its dominator can end up at the same dom_depth
2734               assert(dom_depth(useuse) >= dd_r, "");
2735               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2736             }
2737           }
2738           for (uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++) {
2739             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
2740               useuse->set_req(k, r);
2741               uses_found++;
2742               if (useuse->is_Loop() && k == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
2743                 // This is not a dom_depth > dd_r because when new
2744                 // control flow is constructed by a loop opt, a node
2745                 // and its dominator can end up at the same dom_depth
2746                 assert(dom_depth(useuse) >= dd_r , "");
2747                 set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2748               }
2749             }
2750           }
2751           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2752         }
2753 
2754         assert(use->is_Proj(), "loop exit should be projection");
2755         // replace_node_and_forward_ctrl() below moves all nodes that are:
2756         // - control dependent on the loop exit or
2757         // - have control set to the loop exit
2758         // below the post-loop merge point.
2759         // replace_node_and_forward_ctrl() takes a dead control as first input.
2760         // To make it possible to use it, the loop exit projection is cloned and becomes the
2761         // new exit projection. The initial one becomes dead and is "replaced" by the region.
2762         Node* use_clone = use->clone();
2763         register_control(use_clone, use_loop, idom(use), dom_depth(use));
2764         // Now finish up 'r'
2765         r->set_req(1, newuse);
2766         r->set_req(2, use_clone);
2767         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
2768         set_loop(r, use_loop);
2769         set_idom(r, (side_by_side_idom == nullptr) ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
2770         replace_node_and_forward_ctrl(use, r);
2771         // Map the (cloned) old use to the new merge point
2772         old_new.map(use_clone->_idx, r);
2773       } // End of if a loop-exit test
2774     }
2775   }
2776 }
2777 
2778 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_body_edges(const Node_List &body, IdealLoopTree* loop, const Node_List &old_new, int dd,
2779                                     IdealLoopTree* parent, bool partial) {
2780   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2781     Node *old = body.at(i);
2782     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2783     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
2784     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
2785       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
2786     } else {
2787       set_loop(nnn, parent);
2788       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
2789         Node* dom = idom(old);
2790         if (old_new[dom->_idx] != nullptr) {
2791           dom = old_new[dom->_idx];
2792           set_idom(nnn, dom, dd );
2793         }
2794       }
2795     }
2796     // Correct edges to the new node
2797     for (uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++) {
2798         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
2799         if (n != nullptr) {
2800           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n);
2801           if (loop->is_member(old_in_loop)) {
2802             if (old_new[n->_idx] != nullptr) {
2803               nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
2804             } else {
2805               assert(!body.contains(n), "");
2806               assert(partial, "node not cloned");
2807             }
2808           }
2809         }
2810     }
2811     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
2812   }
2813 }
2814 
2815 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_body(const Node_List& body, Node_List &old_new, CloneMap* cm) {
2816   for (uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++) {
2817     Node* old = body.at(i);
2818     Node* nnn = old->clone();
2819     old_new.map(old->_idx, nnn);
2820     if (C->do_vector_loop() && cm != nullptr) {
2821       cm->verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm->clone_idx());
2822     }
2823     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
2824   }
2825 }
2826 
2827 
2828 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
2829 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
2830 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
2831 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
2832 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
2833 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
2834   Node* trunc1 = nullptr;
2835   Node* trunc2 = nullptr;
2836   const TypeInteger* ttype = nullptr;
2837   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == nullptr || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
2838     return 0;
2839   }
2840   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
2841   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
2842   if (!cmp || (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)) {
2843     return 0;
2844   }
2845   // Must have an invariant operand
2846   if (ctrl_is_member(get_loop(iff), cmp->in(2))) {
2847     return 0;
2848   }
2849   Node* add2 = nullptr;
2850   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
2851   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
2852     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
2853     Node* phi = cmp1;
2854     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2855       Node* in = phi->in(i);
2856       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
2857                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype, T_INT);
2858       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
2859         add2 = add->in(2);
2860         break;
2861       }
2862     }
2863   } else {
2864     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
2865     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
2866     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
2867                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype, T_INT);
2868     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2869       Node* phi = add->in(1);
2870       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2871         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
2872           add2 = add->in(2);
2873           break;
2874         }
2875       }
2876     }
2877   }
2878   if (add2 != nullptr) {
2879     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
2880     if (add2t->is_con()) {
2881       return add2t->get_con();
2882     }
2883   }
2884   return 0;
2885 }
2886 
2887 
2888 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
2889 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
2890 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2891   Node* unique = nullptr;
2892   if (!n) return nullptr;
2893   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2894     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2895     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
2896       if (unique != nullptr) {
2897         return nullptr;
2898       }
2899       unique = use;
2900     }
2901   }
2902   return unique;
2903 }
2904 
2905 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
2906 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
2907 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree* loop, Node* pred, uint ddepth) {
2908   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2909   loop->_body.push(n);
2910   if (n->is_CFG()) {
2911     set_loop(n, loop);
2912     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
2913   } else {
2914     set_ctrl(n, pred);
2915   }
2916 }
2917 
2918 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
2919 // Utility to create an if-projection
2920 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
2921   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
2922   c->set_req(0, iff);
2923   return c;
2924 }
2925 
2926 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
2927 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
2928 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
2929   guarantee(live_proj != nullptr, "null projection");
2930   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
2931   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
2932   Node* con = intcon(proj_con);
2933   if (iff) {
2934     iff->set_req(1, con);
2935   }
2936   return con;
2937 }
2938 
2939 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
2940 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
2941 //
2942 // before
2943 //           if(test)
2944 //           /     \
2945 //          v       v
2946 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
2947 //
2948 // after
2949 //           if(test)
2950 //           /     \
2951 //          /       v
2952 //         |      * proj-clone
2953 //         v          |
2954 //    other-proj      v
2955 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
2956 //                  /  \
2957 //                 v    v
2958 //         * new-proj  proj
2959 //         (returned)
2960 //
2961 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
2962   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2963   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2964   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2965   uint ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2966 
2967   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2968   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2969 
2970   proj->set_req(0, nullptr);  // temporary disconnect
2971   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2972   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2973 
2974   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
2975   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2976 
2977   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
2978   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2979 
2980   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
2981   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
2982   IfNode* new_if = IfNode::make_with_same_profile(iff, proj2, bol);
2983   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2984 
2985   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
2986   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
2987 
2988   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
2989   guarantee(new_exit != nullptr, "null exit node");
2990   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
2991 
2992   return new_exit;
2993 }
2994 
2995 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
2996 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
2997 //
2998 // before
2999 //           if(test)
3000 //          /      |
3001 //         v       |
3002 //       proj      v
3003 //               other-proj
3004 //
3005 // after
3006 //           if(test)
3007 //          /      |
3008 //         v       |
3009 // * proj-clone    v
3010 //         |     other-proj
3011 //         v
3012 // * new-region
3013 //         |
3014 //         v
3015 // *      dum_if
3016 //       /     \
3017 //      v       \
3018 // * dum-proj    v
3019 //              proj
3020 //
3021 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
3022   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
3023   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
3024   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
3025   uint ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
3026 
3027   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
3028   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
3029 
3030   proj->set_req(0, nullptr);  // temporary disconnect
3031   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
3032   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
3033 
3034   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
3035   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
3036   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
3037 
3038   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(nullptr, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
3039   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
3040 
3041   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
3042   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
3043 
3044   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
3045   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
3046 
3047   return reg;
3048 }
3049 
3050 // Idea
3051 // ----
3052 // Partial Peeling tries to rotate the loop in such a way that it can later be turned into a counted loop. Counted loops
3053 // require a signed loop exit test. When calling this method, we've only found a suitable unsigned test to partial peel
3054 // with. Therefore, we try to split off a signed loop exit test from the unsigned test such that it can be used as new
3055 // loop exit while keeping the unsigned test unchanged and preserving the same behavior as if we've used the unsigned
3056 // test alone instead:
3057 //
3058 // Before Partial Peeling:
3059 //   Loop:
3060 //     <peeled section>
3061 //     Split off signed loop exit test
3062 //     <-- CUT HERE -->
3063 //     Unchanged unsigned loop exit test
3064 //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3065 //     goto Loop
3066 //
3067 // After Partial Peeling:
3068 //   <cloned peeled section>
3069 //   Cloned split off signed loop exit test
3070 //   Loop:
3071 //     Unchanged unsigned loop exit test
3072 //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3073 //     <peeled section>
3074 //     Split off signed loop exit test
3075 //     goto Loop
3076 //
3077 // Details
3078 // -------
3079 // Before:
3080 //          if (i <u limit)    Unsigned loop exit condition
3081 //         /       |
3082 //        v        v
3083 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
3084 //
3085 // Split off a signed loop exit test (i.e. with CmpI) from an unsigned loop exit test (i.e. with CmpU) and insert it
3086 // before the CmpU on the stay-in-loop path and keep both tests:
3087 //
3088 //          if (i <u limit)    Signed loop exit test
3089 //        /        |
3090 //       /  if (i <u limit)    Unsigned loop exit test
3091 //      /  /       |
3092 //     v  v        v
3093 //  exit-region  stay-in-loop-proj
3094 //
3095 // Implementation
3096 // --------------
3097 // We need to make sure that the new signed loop exit test is properly inserted into the graph such that the unsigned
3098 // loop exit test still dominates the same set of control nodes, the ctrl() relation from data nodes to both loop
3099 // exit tests is preserved, and their loop nesting is correct.
3100 //
3101 // To achieve that, we clone the unsigned loop exit test completely (leave it unchanged), insert the signed loop exit
3102 // test above it and kill the original unsigned loop exit test by setting it's condition to a constant
3103 // (i.e. stay-in-loop-const in graph below) such that IGVN can fold it later:
3104 //
3105 //           if (stay-in-loop-const)  Killed original unsigned loop exit test
3106 //          /       |
3107 //         /        v
3108 //        /  if (i <  limit)          Split off signed loop exit test
3109 //       /  /       |
3110 //      /  /        v
3111 //     /  /  if (i <u limit)          Cloned unsigned loop exit test
3112 //    /  /   /      |
3113 //   v  v  v        |
3114 //  exit-region     |
3115 //        |         |
3116 //    dummy-if      |
3117 //     /  |         |
3118 // dead   |         |
3119 //        v         v
3120 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
3121 //
3122 // Note: The dummy-if is inserted to create a region to merge the loop exits between the original to be killed unsigned
3123 //       loop exit test and its exit projection while keeping the exit projection (also see insert_region_before_proj()).
3124 //
3125 // Requirements
3126 // ------------
3127 // Note that we can only split off a signed loop exit test from the unsigned loop exit test when the behavior is exactly
3128 // the same as before with only a single unsigned test. This is only possible if certain requirements are met.
3129 // Otherwise, we need to bail out (see comments in the code below).
3130 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree* loop) {
3131   const bool Signed   = true;
3132   const bool Unsigned = false;
3133 
3134   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
3135   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) {
3136     return nullptr;
3137   }
3138   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
3139   assert(cmpu->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be unsigned comparison");
3140 
3141   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
3142   if (stride == 0) {
3143     return nullptr;
3144   }
3145 
3146   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
3147   guarantee(lp_proj != nullptr, "null loop node");
3148 
3149   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
3150   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
3151   if (!lp_exit->is_IfFalse()) {
3152     // The loop exit condition is (i <u limit) ==> (i >= 0 && i < limit).
3153     // We therefore can't add a single exit condition.
3154     return nullptr;
3155   }
3156   // The unsigned loop exit condition is
3157   //   !(i <u  limit)
3158   // =   i >=u limit
3159   //
3160   // First, we note that for any x for which
3161   //   0 <= x <= INT_MAX
3162   // we can convert x to an unsigned int and still get the same guarantee:
3163   //   0 <=  (uint) x <=  INT_MAX = (uint) INT_MAX
3164   //   0 <=u (uint) x <=u INT_MAX = (uint) INT_MAX   (LEMMA)
3165   //
3166   // With that in mind, if
3167   //   limit >= 0             (COND)
3168   // then the unsigned loop exit condition
3169   //   i >=u limit            (ULE)
3170   // is equivalent to
3171   //   i < 0 || i >= limit    (SLE-full)
3172   // because either i is negative and therefore always greater than MAX_INT when converting to unsigned
3173   //   (uint) i >=u MAX_INT >= limit >= 0
3174   // or otherwise
3175   //   i >= limit >= 0
3176   // holds due to (LEMMA).
3177   //
3178   // For completeness, a counterexample with limit < 0:
3179   // Assume i = -3 and limit = -2:
3180   //   i  < 0
3181   //   -2 < 0
3182   // is true and thus also "i < 0 || i >= limit". But
3183   //   i  >=u limit
3184   //   -3 >=u -2
3185   // is false.
3186   Node* limit = cmpu->in(2);
3187   const TypeInt* type_limit = _igvn.type(limit)->is_int();
3188   if (type_limit->_lo < 0) {
3189     return nullptr;
3190   }
3191 
3192   // We prove below that we can extract a single signed loop exit condition from (SLE-full), depending on the stride:
3193   //   stride < 0:
3194   //     i < 0        (SLE = SLE-negative)
3195   //   stride > 0:
3196   //     i >= limit   (SLE = SLE-positive)
3197   // such that we have the following graph before Partial Peeling with stride > 0 (similar for stride < 0):
3198   //
3199   // Loop:
3200   //   <peeled section>
3201   //   i >= limit    (SLE-positive)
3202   //   <-- CUT HERE -->
3203   //   i >=u limit   (ULE)
3204   //   <rest of unpeeled section>
3205   //   goto Loop
3206   //
3207   // We exit the loop if:
3208   //   (SLE) is true OR (ULE) is true
3209   // However, if (SLE) is true then (ULE) also needs to be true to ensure the exact same behavior. Otherwise, we wrongly
3210   // exit a loop that should not have been exited if we did not apply Partial Peeling. More formally, we need to ensure:
3211   //   (SLE) IMPLIES (ULE)
3212   // This indeed holds when (COND) is given:
3213   // - stride > 0:
3214   //       i >=  limit             // (SLE = SLE-positive)
3215   //       i >=  limit >= 0        // (COND)
3216   //       i >=u limit >= 0        // (LEMMA)
3217   //     which is the unsigned loop exit condition (ULE).
3218   // - stride < 0:
3219   //       i        <  0           // (SLE = SLE-negative)
3220   //       (uint) i >u MAX_INT     // (NEG) all negative values are greater than MAX_INT when converted to unsigned
3221   //       MAX_INT >= limit >= 0   // (COND)
3222   //       MAX_INT >=u limit >= 0  // (LEMMA)
3223   //     and thus from (NEG) and (LEMMA):
3224   //       i >=u limit
3225   //     which is the unsigned loop exit condition (ULE).
3226   //
3227   //
3228   // After Partial Peeling, we have the following structure for stride > 0 (similar for stride < 0):
3229   //   <cloned peeled section>
3230   //   i >= limit (SLE-positive)
3231   //   Loop:
3232   //     i >=u limit (ULE)
3233   //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3234   //     <peeled section>
3235   //     i >= limit (SLE-positive)
3236   //     goto Loop
3237   Node* rhs_cmpi;
3238   if (stride > 0) {
3239     rhs_cmpi = limit; // For i >= limit
3240   } else {
3241     rhs_cmpi = makecon(TypeInt::ZERO); // For i < 0
3242   }
3243   // Create a new region on the exit path
3244   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
3245   guarantee(reg != nullptr, "null region node");
3246 
3247   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
3248   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
3249   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, rhs_cmpi, lp_continue);
3250   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
3251 
3252   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
3253   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
3254   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
3255   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
3256 
3257   // Force original if to stay in loop.
3258   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
3259 
3260   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
3261 }
3262 
3263 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
3264 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
3265 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3266   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
3267   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
3268          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
3269          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
3270   Node* con = makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
3271   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
3272 }
3273 
3274 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
3275 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
3276 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
3277 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
3278 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
3279 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
3280 // on a node in "sched".
3281 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
3282 
3283   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
3284   VectorSet visited;
3285   Node_Stack nstack(loop->_body.size());
3286 
3287   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
3288   uint idx = 0;
3289   visited.set(n->_idx);
3290 
3291   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
3292   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3293     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
3294     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
3295       bool found = false;
3296       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
3297         Node* def = elt->in(j);
3298         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
3299           found = true;
3300           break;
3301         }
3302       }
3303       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
3304         nstack.push(n, idx);
3305         n = elt;
3306         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
3307         visited.set(n->_idx);
3308       }
3309     }
3310   }
3311 
3312   // traverse out's that are in the member set
3313   while (true) {
3314     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
3315       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
3316       idx++;
3317       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3318         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
3319           nstack.push(n, idx);
3320           n = use;
3321           idx = 0;
3322         }
3323       }
3324     } else {
3325       // All outputs processed
3326       sched.push(n);
3327       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
3328       n   = nstack.node();
3329       idx = nstack.index();
3330       nstack.pop();
3331     }
3332   }
3333 }
3334 
3335 
3336 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
3337 // Has a use in the vector set
3338 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
3339   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3340     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3341     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
3342       return true;
3343     }
3344   }
3345   return false;
3346 }
3347 
3348 
3349 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
3350 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
3351 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
3352   Node* head  = loop->_head;
3353   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3354     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3355     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
3356       return true;
3357     }
3358   }
3359   return false;
3360 }
3361 
3362 
3363 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
3364 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
3365 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
3366   int cloned = 0;
3367   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3368   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3369     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3370     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
3371       worklist.push(use);
3372     }
3373   }
3374 
3375   if (C->check_node_count(worklist.size() + NodeLimitFudgeFactor,
3376                           "Too many clones required in clone_for_use_outside_loop in partial peeling")) {
3377     return -1;
3378   }
3379 
3380   while( worklist.size() ) {
3381     Node *use = worklist.pop();
3382     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
3383     uint j;
3384     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
3385       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
3386     }
3387     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
3388 
3389     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
3390     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
3391     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
3392     cloned++;
3393     Node* use_c;
3394     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
3395       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
3396     } else {
3397       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
3398       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
3399     }
3400     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
3401     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
3402     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
3403     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
3404 #ifndef PRODUCT
3405     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3406       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
3407     }
3408 #endif
3409   }
3410   return cloned;
3411 }
3412 
3413 
3414 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
3415 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
3416 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
3417 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
3418 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
3419 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
3420 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
3421                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
3422   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
3423     return;
3424   }
3425   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3426   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3427     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3428     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
3429          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool() || use->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate()) &&
3430          use->in(1) == n)  {
3431       worklist.push(use);
3432     }
3433   }
3434   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
3435     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
3436     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
3437     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
3438     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
3439     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
3440     sink_list.push(n_clone);
3441     not_peel.set(n_clone->_idx);
3442 #ifndef PRODUCT
3443     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3444       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
3445     }
3446 #endif
3447     while( worklist.size() ) {
3448       Node *use = worklist.pop();
3449       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3450       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3451         if (use->in(j) == n) {
3452           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
3453         }
3454       }
3455     }
3456   }
3457 }
3458 
3459 
3460 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
3461 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
3462 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
3463   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
3464   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
3465   // Use existing phi if it already exists
3466   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
3467   if( hit == nullptr ) {
3468     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
3469     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
3470   } else {
3471     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
3472     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
3473     phi = hit;
3474   }
3475   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
3476 }
3477 
3478 #ifdef ASSERT
3479 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
3480 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
3481 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
3482                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
3483   uint i;
3484   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
3485   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
3486     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
3487       return false;
3488     }
3489   }
3490   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
3491   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3492     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
3493     uint di = def->_idx;
3494     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
3495     if (peel.test(di)) {
3496       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
3497         return false;
3498       }
3499       // Must be in peel_list also
3500       bool found = false;
3501       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
3502         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
3503           found = true;
3504           break;
3505         }
3506       }
3507       if (!found) {
3508         return false;
3509       }
3510     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
3511       if (peel.test(di)) {
3512         return false;
3513       }
3514     } else {
3515       return false;
3516     }
3517   }
3518   return true;
3519 }
3520 
3521 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
3522 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
3523 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
3524   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3525   return (use->is_Phi() &&
3526           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
3527           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
3528            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
3529            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
3530           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
3531 }
3532 
3533 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
3534 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
3535 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
3536                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
3537   uint len = peel_list.size();
3538   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3539     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
3540 
3541     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3542       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
3543       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3544       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
3545         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
3546         if (use->in(0) == def) {
3547           // Okay
3548         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
3549           return false;
3550         }
3551       }
3552     }
3553   }
3554   return true;
3555 }
3556 #endif
3557 
3558 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
3559 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
3560 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
3561 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
3562 //
3563 //    before                       after                where it came from
3564 //
3565 //    stmt1                        stmt1
3566 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
3567 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
3568 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
3569 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
3570 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
3571 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
3572 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
3573 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
3574 //                               exitB:
3575 //                                 stmt4
3576 //                               exitA:
3577 //
3578 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
3579 //         induction variable.
3580 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
3581 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
3582 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
3583 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
3584 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
3585 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
3586 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
3587 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
3588 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
3589 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
3590 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
3591 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
3592 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
3593 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
3594 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
3595 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
3596 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
3597 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
3598 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
3599 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
3600 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
3601 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
3602 //         dominator depth.
3603 //
3604 //                   orig
3605 //
3606 //                   stmt1
3607 //                     |
3608 //                     v
3609 //                 predicates
3610 //                     |
3611 //                     v
3612 //                   loop<----+
3613 //                     |      |
3614 //                   stmt2    |
3615 //                     |      |
3616 //                     v      |
3617 //                    ifA     |
3618 //                   / |      |
3619 //                  v  v      |
3620 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
3621 //               /     |      |
3622 //              /   ===|==cut |
3623 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
3624 //            /        |      |
3625 //            |        v      |
3626 //            v       ifB     |
3627 //          exitA:   / \      |
3628 //                  /   \     |
3629 //                 v     v    |
3630 //               false true   |
3631 //               /       \    |
3632 //              /         ----+
3633 //             |
3634 //             v
3635 //           exitB:
3636 //           stmt4
3637 //
3638 //
3639 //            after clone loop
3640 //
3641 //                   stmt1
3642 //                     |
3643 //                     v
3644 //                predicates
3645 //                 /       \
3646 //        clone   /         \   orig
3647 //               /           \
3648 //              /             \
3649 //             v               v
3650 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
3651 //   |      |                    |      |
3652 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
3653 //   |      |                    |      |
3654 //   |      v                    v      |
3655 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
3656 //   |      | \                / |      |
3657 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
3658 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
3659 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
3660 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
3661 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
3662 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
3663 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
3664 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
3665 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
3666 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
3667 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
3668 //   |    true  false      false true   |
3669 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
3670 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
3671 //               dom  \  /
3672 //                 \  1v v2
3673 //                  regionB
3674 //                     |
3675 //                     v
3676 //                   exitB:
3677 //                   stmt4
3678 //
3679 //
3680 //           after partial peel
3681 //
3682 //                  stmt1
3683 //                     |
3684 //                     v
3685 //                predicates
3686 //                 /
3687 //        clone   /             orig
3688 //               /          TOP
3689 //              /             \
3690 //             v               v
3691 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
3692 //          |                    |      |
3693 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
3694 //          |                    |      |
3695 //          v                    v      |
3696 //          ifA                 ifA     |
3697 //          | \                / |      |
3698 //          v  v              v  v      |
3699 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
3700 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
3701 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
3702 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
3703 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
3704 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
3705 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
3706 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
3707 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
3708 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
3709 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
3710 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
3711 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
3712 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
3713 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
3714 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
3715 //  |    |             |                |   |
3716 //  |    |             v                ^   v
3717 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
3718 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
3719 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
3720 //  |                                       |
3721 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
3722 //
3723 //
3724 //              final graph
3725 //
3726 //                  stmt1
3727 //                    |
3728 //                    v
3729 //                predicates
3730 //                    |
3731 //                    v
3732 //                  stmt2 clone
3733 //                    |
3734 //                    v
3735 //         ........> ifA clone
3736 //         :        / |
3737 //        dom      /  |
3738 //         :      v   v
3739 //         :  false   true
3740 //         :  |       |
3741 //         :  |       v
3742 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
3743 //         :  |        |        |
3744 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
3745 //         :  |        |        |
3746 //         :  |        v        |
3747 //         :  |       ifB       |
3748 //         :  |      / \        |
3749 //         :  |     v   v       |
3750 //         :  |  false true     |
3751 //         :  |   |     |       |
3752 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
3753 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
3754 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
3755 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
3756 //         :  |      /  \       |
3757 //         :  |     /    \      |
3758 //         :  |    v     v      |
3759 //         :  |  false  true    |
3760 //         :  |  /        \     |
3761 //         :  v  v         -----+
3762 //          RegionA
3763 //             |
3764 //             v
3765 //           exitA
3766 //
3767 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
3768 
3769   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
3770   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
3771     return false;
3772   }
3773   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
3774 
3775   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
3776     return false;
3777   }
3778 
3779   // Check for complex exit control
3780   for (uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++) {
3781     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
3782     int opc = n->Opcode();
3783     if (n->is_Call()        ||
3784         opc == Op_Catch     ||
3785         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
3786         opc == Op_Jump      ||
3787         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
3788 #ifndef PRODUCT
3789       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3790         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
3791       }
3792 #endif
3793       return false;
3794     }
3795   }
3796 
3797   int dd = dom_depth(head);
3798 
3799   // Step 1: find cut point
3800 
3801   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
3802   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
3803   IfNode *peel_if = nullptr;
3804   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = nullptr;
3805 
3806   Node *iff = loop->tail();
3807   while (iff != head) {
3808     if (iff->is_If()) {
3809       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
3810       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
3811       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
3812       if (loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
3813           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
3814           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
3815         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
3816         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
3817           peel_if = iff->as_If();
3818         } else {
3819           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
3820           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
3821         }
3822       }
3823     }
3824     iff = idom(iff);
3825   }
3826 
3827   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
3828   IfNode* new_peel_if = nullptr;
3829   if (peel_if == nullptr) {
3830     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == nullptr) {
3831       return false;   // No peel point found
3832     }
3833     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
3834     if (new_peel_if == nullptr) {
3835       return false;   // No peel point found
3836     }
3837     peel_if = new_peel_if;
3838   }
3839   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
3840   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
3841   if (first_not_peeled == nullptr || first_not_peeled == head) {
3842     return false;
3843   }
3844 
3845 #ifndef PRODUCT
3846   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
3847     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
3848     loop->dump_head();
3849   }
3850 
3851   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3852     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
3853     Node_List wl;
3854     Node* t = head->in(2);
3855     while (true) {
3856       wl.push(t);
3857       if (t == head) break;
3858       t = idom(t);
3859     }
3860     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3861       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3862       tt->dump();
3863       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
3864     }
3865   }
3866 #endif
3867 
3868   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_PARTIAL_PEELING, 4, head);
3869 
3870   VectorSet peel;
3871   VectorSet not_peel;
3872   Node_List peel_list;
3873   Node_List worklist;
3874   Node_List sink_list;
3875 
3876   uint estimate = loop->est_loop_clone_sz(1);
3877   if (exceeding_node_budget(estimate)) {
3878     return false;
3879   }
3880 
3881   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
3882   // the head through last_peel.
3883   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3884   worklist.push(head);
3885   peel.set(head->_idx);
3886   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
3887     Node *n = worklist.pop();
3888     if (n != last_peel) {
3889       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3890         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3891         if (use->is_CFG() &&
3892             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
3893             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3894           worklist.push(use);
3895         }
3896       }
3897     }
3898   }
3899 
3900   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
3901   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
3902   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
3903     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3904     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
3905     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
3906       peel.set(n->_idx);
3907     } else {
3908       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3909     }
3910   }
3911 
3912   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
3913   //         not-peeled section
3914 
3915   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
3916   // Result in right-most operand.
3917   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list);
3918 
3919   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3920 
3921   // For future check for too many new phis
3922   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
3923   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3924     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
3925     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
3926   }
3927 
3928 #ifndef PRODUCT
3929   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3930     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
3931   }
3932 #endif
3933 
3934   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
3935   bool too_many_clones = false;
3936   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
3937   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
3938   for (uint i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
3939     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
3940 #ifndef PRODUCT
3941   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
3942 #endif
3943     bool incr = true;
3944     if (!n->is_CFG()) {
3945       if (has_use_in_set(n, not_peel)) {
3946         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
3947         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
3948         if (!has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop)) {
3949           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
3950           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
3951           if (n->in(0) == nullptr && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove()) {
3952             int new_clones = clone_for_use_outside_loop(loop, n, worklist);
3953             if (C->failing()) return false;
3954             if (new_clones == -1) {
3955               too_many_clones = true;
3956               break;
3957             }
3958             cloned_for_outside_use += new_clones;
3959             sink_list.push(n);
3960             peel.remove(n->_idx);
3961             not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3962             peel_list.remove(i);
3963             incr = false;
3964 #ifndef PRODUCT
3965             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3966               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
3967                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
3968             }
3969 #endif
3970           }
3971         } else {
3972           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
3973           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
3974           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop(loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist);
3975           new_phi_cnt++;
3976         }
3977       }
3978     }
3979     if (incr) i++;
3980   }
3981 
3982   estimate += cloned_for_outside_use + new_phi_cnt;
3983   bool exceed_node_budget = !may_require_nodes(estimate);
3984   bool exceed_phi_limit = new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta;
3985 
3986   if (too_many_clones || exceed_node_budget || exceed_phi_limit) {
3987 #ifndef PRODUCT
3988     if (TracePartialPeeling && exceed_phi_limit) {
3989       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
3990                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != nullptr?'T':'F');
3991     }
3992 #endif
3993     if (new_peel_if != nullptr) {
3994       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
3995     }
3996     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3997     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
3998     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
3999     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
4000       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
4001       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
4002       C->set_major_progress();
4003       return true;
4004     }
4005     return false;
4006   }
4007 
4008   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
4009 
4010   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
4011   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
4012   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
4013   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
4014   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
4015   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
4016   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
4017   set_loop(new_head, loop);
4018   loop->_body.push(new_head);
4019   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
4020   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
4021   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
4022 
4023   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
4024     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
4025     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
4026   }
4027 
4028   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
4029 
4030   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dd, IgnoreStripMined);
4031 
4032   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
4033   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
4034   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form(loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx), "bad clone loop");
4035 
4036   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
4037   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
4038   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
4039 
4040   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
4041 
4042   for (uint i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
4043     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
4044     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
4045       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4046         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
4047         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
4048             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
4049              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
4050           worklist.push(use);
4051         }
4052       }
4053       while( worklist.size() ) {
4054         Node *use = worklist.pop();
4055         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
4056           Node* n = use->in(j);
4057           if (n == def) {
4058 
4059             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
4060             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
4061 
4062             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
4063 
4064             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
4065               // use is in loop
4066               if (old_new[use->_idx] != nullptr) { // null for dead code
4067                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
4068                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
4069                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
4070               }
4071             } else {
4072               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
4073               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
4074               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
4075               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
4076                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
4077                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
4078               }
4079             }
4080           }
4081         }
4082       }
4083     }
4084   }
4085 
4086   // Step 3b: retarget control
4087 
4088   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
4089   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
4090   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
4091   // the loop.
4092   //                            from    to
4093   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
4094   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
4095   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
4096   //          orig-peeled
4097 
4098   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
4099     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
4100     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != nullptr        &&
4101         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
4102       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
4103       if (n_clone->depends_only_on_test()) {
4104         // Pin array access nodes: control is updated here to the loop head. If, after some transformations, the
4105         // backedge is removed, an array load could become dependent on a condition that's not a range check for that
4106         // access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an unpinned load would risk
4107         // floating above its range check.
4108         Node* pinned_clone = n_clone->pin_array_access_node();
4109         if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
4110           register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(pinned_clone, n_clone);
4111           old_new.map(n->_idx, pinned_clone);
4112           _igvn.replace_node(n_clone, pinned_clone);
4113           n_clone = pinned_clone;
4114         }
4115       }
4116       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
4117     }
4118   }
4119 
4120   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
4121   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
4122 
4123   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
4124   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
4125   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
4126   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
4127 
4128   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
4129   // and remove original head's loop entry and
4130   // clone head's back-branch
4131   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
4132   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4133   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4134   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4135 
4136   // Similarly modify the phis
4137   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
4138     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
4139     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
4140       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
4141       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
4142       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4143       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4144       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4145     }
4146   }
4147 
4148   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
4149 
4150   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
4151   recompute_dom_depth();
4152 
4153   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
4154   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
4155   C->set_major_progress();
4156   loop->record_for_igvn();
4157 
4158 #ifndef PRODUCT
4159   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
4160     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
4161     Node_List wl;
4162     Node* t = last_peel;
4163     while (true) {
4164       wl.push(t);
4165       if (t == head_clone) break;
4166       t = idom(t);
4167     }
4168     while (wl.size() > 0) {
4169       Node* tt = wl.pop();
4170       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
4171       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
4172       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
4173       tt->dump();
4174     }
4175   }
4176 #endif
4177 
4178   C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_PARTIAL_PEELING, 4, new_head_clone);
4179 
4180   return true;
4181 }
4182 
4183 #ifdef ASSERT
4184 
4185 // Moves Template Assertion Predicates to a target loop by cloning and killing the old ones. The target loop is the
4186 // original, not-cloned loop. This is currently only used with StressLoopBackedge which is a develop flag only and
4187 // false with product builds. We can therefore guard it with an ifdef. More details can be found at the use-site.
4188 class MoveAssertionPredicatesVisitor : public PredicateVisitor {
4189   ClonePredicateToTargetLoop _clone_predicate_to_loop;
4190   PhaseIdealLoop* const _phase;
4191 
4192 public:
4193   MoveAssertionPredicatesVisitor(LoopNode* target_loop_head,
4194                                  const NodeInSingleLoopBody &node_in_loop_body,
4195                                  PhaseIdealLoop* phase)
4196     : _clone_predicate_to_loop(target_loop_head, node_in_loop_body, phase),
4197       _phase(phase) {
4198   }
4199   NONCOPYABLE(MoveAssertionPredicatesVisitor);
4200 
4201   using PredicateVisitor::visit;
4202 
4203   void visit(const TemplateAssertionPredicate& template_assertion_predicate) override {
4204     _clone_predicate_to_loop.clone_template_assertion_predicate(template_assertion_predicate);
4205     template_assertion_predicate.kill(_phase->igvn());
4206   }
4207 };
4208 #endif // ASSERT
4209 
4210 // Transform:
4211 //
4212 // loop<-----------------+
4213 //  |                    |
4214 // stmt1 stmt2 .. stmtn  |
4215 //  |     |        |     |
4216 //  \     |       /      |
4217 //    v   v     v        |
4218 //       region          |
4219 //         |             |
4220 //     shared_stmt       |
4221 //         |             |
4222 //         v             |
4223 //         if            |
4224 //         / \           |
4225 //        |   -----------+
4226 //        v
4227 //
4228 // into:
4229 //
4230 //    loop<-------------------+
4231 //     |                      |
4232 //     v                      |
4233 // +->loop                    |
4234 // |   |                      |
4235 // |  stmt1 stmt2 .. stmtn    |
4236 // |   |     |        |       |
4237 // |   |      \       /       |
4238 // |   |       v     v        |
4239 // |   |        region1       |
4240 // |   |           |          |
4241 // |  shared_stmt shared_stmt |
4242 // |   |           |          |
4243 // |   v           v          |
4244 // |   if          if         |
4245 // |   /\          / \        |
4246 // +--   |         |   -------+
4247 //       \         /
4248 //        v       v
4249 //         region2
4250 //
4251 // (region2 is shown to merge mirrored projections of the loop exit
4252 // ifs to make the diagram clearer but they really merge the same
4253 // projection)
4254 //
4255 // Conditions for this transformation to trigger:
4256 // - the path through stmt1 is frequent enough
4257 // - the inner loop will be turned into a counted loop after transformation
4258 bool PhaseIdealLoop::duplicate_loop_backedge(IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new) {
4259   if (!DuplicateBackedge) {
4260     return false;
4261   }
4262   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop() || StressDuplicateBackedge, "Non-counted loop only");
4263   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
4264     return false;
4265   }
4266 
4267   uint estimate = loop->est_loop_clone_sz(1);
4268   if (exceeding_node_budget(estimate)) {
4269     return false;
4270   }
4271 
4272   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
4273 
4274   Node* region = nullptr;
4275   IfNode* exit_test = nullptr;
4276   uint inner;
4277   float f;
4278 #ifdef ASSERT
4279   if (StressDuplicateBackedge) {
4280     if (head->is_strip_mined()) {
4281       return false;
4282     }
4283     Node* c = head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
4284 
4285     while (c != head) {
4286       if (c->is_Region()) {
4287         region = c;
4288       }
4289       c = idom(c);
4290     }
4291 
4292     if (region == nullptr) {
4293       return false;
4294     }
4295 
4296     inner = 1;
4297   } else
4298 #endif //ASSERT
4299   {
4300     // Is the shape of the loop that of a counted loop...
4301     Node* back_control = loop_exit_control(head, loop);
4302     if (back_control == nullptr) {
4303       return false;
4304     }
4305 
4306     BoolTest::mask bt = BoolTest::illegal;
4307     float cl_prob = 0;
4308     Node* incr = nullptr;
4309     Node* limit = nullptr;
4310     Node* cmp = loop_exit_test(back_control, loop, incr, limit, bt, cl_prob);
4311     if (cmp == nullptr || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI) {
4312       return false;
4313     }
4314 
4315     // With an extra phi for the candidate iv?
4316     // Or the region node is the loop head
4317     if (!incr->is_Phi() || incr->in(0) == head) {
4318       return false;
4319     }
4320 
4321     PathFrequency pf(head, this);
4322     region = incr->in(0);
4323 
4324     // Go over all paths for the extra phi's region and see if that
4325     // path is frequent enough and would match the expected iv shape
4326     // if the extra phi is removed
4327     inner = 0;
4328     for (uint i = 1; i < incr->req(); ++i) {
4329       Node* in = incr->in(i);
4330       Node* trunc1 = nullptr;
4331       Node* trunc2 = nullptr;
4332       const TypeInteger* iv_trunc_t = nullptr;
4333       Node* orig_in = in;
4334       if (!(in = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in, &trunc1, &trunc2, &iv_trunc_t, T_INT))) {
4335         continue;
4336       }
4337       assert(in->Opcode() == Op_AddI, "wrong increment code");
4338       Node* xphi = nullptr;
4339       Node* stride = loop_iv_stride(in, xphi);
4340 
4341       if (stride == nullptr) {
4342         continue;
4343       }
4344 
4345       PhiNode* phi = loop_iv_phi(xphi, nullptr, head);
4346       if (phi == nullptr ||
4347           (trunc1 == nullptr && phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != incr) ||
4348           (trunc1 != nullptr && phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != trunc1)) {
4349         return false;
4350       }
4351 
4352       f = pf.to(region->in(i));
4353       if (f > 0.5) {
4354         inner = i;
4355         break;
4356       }
4357     }
4358 
4359     if (inner == 0) {
4360       return false;
4361     }
4362 
4363     exit_test = back_control->in(0)->as_If();
4364   }
4365 
4366   if (idom(region)->is_Catch()) {
4367     return false;
4368   }
4369 
4370   // Collect all control nodes that need to be cloned (shared_stmt in the diagram)
4371   Unique_Node_List wq;
4372   wq.push(head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4373   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4374     Node* c = wq.at(i);
4375     assert(get_loop(c) == loop, "not in the right loop?");
4376     if (c->is_Region()) {
4377       if (c != region) {
4378         for (uint j = 1; j < c->req(); ++j) {
4379           wq.push(c->in(j));
4380         }
4381       }
4382     } else {
4383       wq.push(c->in(0));
4384     }
4385     assert(!is_strict_dominator(c, region), "shouldn't go above region");
4386   }
4387 
4388   Node* region_dom = idom(region);
4389 
4390   // Can't do the transformation if this would cause a membar pair to
4391   // be split
4392   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4393     Node* c = wq.at(i);
4394     if (c->is_MemBar() && (c->as_MemBar()->trailing_store() || c->as_MemBar()->trailing_load_store())) {
4395       assert(c->as_MemBar()->leading_membar()->trailing_membar() == c, "bad membar pair");
4396       if (!wq.member(c->as_MemBar()->leading_membar())) {
4397         return false;
4398       }
4399     }
4400   }
4401   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_DUPLICATE_LOOP_BACKEDGE, 4, head);
4402 
4403   // Collect data nodes that need to be clones as well
4404   int dd = dom_depth(head);
4405 
4406   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); ++i) {
4407     Node* n = loop->_body.at(i);
4408     if (has_ctrl(n)) {
4409       Node* c = get_ctrl(n);
4410       if (wq.member(c)) {
4411         wq.push(n);
4412       }
4413     } else {
4414       set_idom(n, idom(n), dd);
4415     }
4416   }
4417 
4418   // clone shared_stmt
4419   clone_loop_body(wq, old_new, nullptr);
4420 
4421   Node* region_clone = old_new[region->_idx];
4422   region_clone->set_req(inner, C->top());
4423   set_idom(region, region->in(inner), dd);
4424 
4425   // Prepare the outer loop
4426   Node* outer_head = new LoopNode(head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), old_new[head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->_idx]);
4427   register_control(outer_head, loop->_parent, outer_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
4428   _igvn.replace_input_of(head, LoopNode::EntryControl, outer_head);
4429   set_idom(head, outer_head, dd);
4430 
4431   fix_body_edges(wq, loop, old_new, dd, loop->_parent, true);
4432 
4433   // Make one of the shared_stmt copies only reachable from stmt1, the
4434   // other only from stmt2..stmtn.
4435   Node* dom = nullptr;
4436   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); ++i) {
4437     if (i != inner) {
4438       _igvn.replace_input_of(region, i, C->top());
4439     }
4440     Node* in = region_clone->in(i);
4441     if (in->is_top()) {
4442       continue;
4443     }
4444     if (dom == nullptr) {
4445       dom = in;
4446     } else {
4447       dom = dom_lca(dom, in);
4448     }
4449   }
4450 
4451   set_idom(region_clone, dom, dd);
4452 
4453   // Set up the outer loop
4454   for (uint i = 0; i < head->outcnt(); i++) {
4455     Node* u = head->raw_out(i);
4456     if (u->is_Phi()) {
4457       Node* outer_phi = u->clone();
4458       outer_phi->set_req(0, outer_head);
4459       Node* backedge = old_new[u->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->_idx];
4460       if (backedge == nullptr) {
4461         backedge = u->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
4462       }
4463       outer_phi->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, backedge);
4464       register_new_node(outer_phi, outer_head);
4465       _igvn.replace_input_of(u, LoopNode::EntryControl, outer_phi);
4466     }
4467   }
4468 
4469   // create control and data nodes for out of loop uses (including region2)
4470   Node_List worklist;
4471   uint new_counter = C->unique();
4472   fix_ctrl_uses(wq, loop, old_new, ControlAroundStripMined, outer_head, nullptr, worklist);
4473 
4474   Node_List *split_if_set = nullptr;
4475   Node_List *split_bool_set = nullptr;
4476   Node_List *split_cex_set = nullptr;
4477   fix_data_uses(wq, loop, ControlAroundStripMined, loop->skip_strip_mined(), new_counter, old_new, worklist,
4478                 split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
4479 
4480   finish_clone_loop(split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
4481 
4482   if (exit_test != nullptr) {
4483     float cnt = exit_test->_fcnt;
4484     if (cnt != COUNT_UNKNOWN) {
4485       exit_test->_fcnt = cnt * f;
4486       old_new[exit_test->_idx]->as_If()->_fcnt = cnt * (1 - f);
4487     }
4488   }
4489 
4490 #ifdef ASSERT
4491   if (StressDuplicateBackedge && head->is_CountedLoop()) {
4492     // The Template Assertion Predicates from the old counted loop are now at the new outer loop - clone them to
4493     // the inner counted loop and kill the old ones. We only need to do this with debug builds because
4494     // StressDuplicateBackedge is a devlop flag and false by default. Without StressDuplicateBackedge 'head' will be a
4495     // non-counted loop, and thus we have no Template Assertion Predicates above the old loop to move down.
4496     PredicateIterator predicate_iterator(outer_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
4497     NodeInSingleLoopBody node_in_body(this, loop);
4498     MoveAssertionPredicatesVisitor move_assertion_predicates_visitor(head, node_in_body, this);
4499     predicate_iterator.for_each(move_assertion_predicates_visitor);
4500   }
4501 #endif // ASSERT
4502 
4503   C->set_major_progress();
4504 
4505   C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_DUPLICATE_LOOP_BACKEDGE, 4, outer_head);
4506 
4507   return true;
4508 }
4509 
4510 // AutoVectorize the loop: replace scalar ops with vector ops.
4511 PhaseIdealLoop::AutoVectorizeStatus
4512 PhaseIdealLoop::auto_vectorize(IdealLoopTree* lpt, VSharedData &vshared) {
4513   // Counted loop only
4514   if (!lpt->is_counted()) {
4515     return AutoVectorizeStatus::Impossible;
4516   }
4517 
4518   // Main-loop only
4519   CountedLoopNode* cl = lpt->_head->as_CountedLoop();
4520   if (!cl->is_main_loop()) {
4521     return AutoVectorizeStatus::Impossible;
4522   }
4523 
4524   VLoop vloop(lpt, false);
4525   if (!vloop.check_preconditions()) {
4526     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4527   }
4528 
4529   // Ensure the shared data is cleared before each use
4530   vshared.clear();
4531 
4532   const VLoopAnalyzer vloop_analyzer(vloop, vshared);
4533   if (!vloop_analyzer.success()) {
4534     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4535   }
4536 
4537   SuperWord sw(vloop_analyzer);
4538   if (!sw.transform_loop()) {
4539     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4540   }
4541 
4542   return AutoVectorizeStatus::Success;
4543 }
4544 
4545 // Just before insert_pre_post_loops, we can multiversion the loop:
4546 //
4547 //              multiversion_if
4548 //               |       |
4549 //         fast_loop   slow_loop
4550 //
4551 // In the fast_loop we can make speculative assumptions, and put the
4552 // conditions into the multiversion_if. If the conditions hold at runtime,
4553 // we enter the fast_loop, if the conditions fail, we take the slow_loop
4554 // instead which does not make any of the speculative assumptions.
4555 //
4556 // Note: we only multiversion the loop if the loop does not have any
4557 //       auto vectorization check Predicate. If we have that predicate,
4558 //       then we can simply add the speculative assumption checks to
4559 //       that Predicate. This means we do not need to duplicate the
4560 //       loop - we have a smaller graph and save compile time. Should
4561 //       the conditions ever fail, then we deopt / trap at the Predicate
4562 //       and recompile without that Predicate. At that point we will
4563 //       multiversion the loop, so that we can still have speculative
4564 //       runtime checks.
4565 //
4566 // We perform the multiversioning when the loop is still in its single
4567 // iteration form, even before we insert pre and post loops. This makes
4568 // the cloning much simpler. However, this means that both the fast
4569 // and the slow loop have to be optimized independently (adding pre
4570 // and post loops, unrolling the main loop, auto-vectorize etc.). And
4571 // we may end up not needing any speculative assumptions in the fast_loop
4572 // and then rejecting the slow_loop by constant folding the multiversion_if.
4573 //
4574 // Therefore, we "delay" the optimization of the slow_loop until we add
4575 // at least one speculative assumption for the fast_loop. If we never
4576 // add such a speculative runtime check, the OpaqueMultiversioningNode
4577 // of the multiversion_if constant folds to true after loop opts, and the
4578 // multiversion_if folds away the "delayed" slow_loop. If we add any
4579 // speculative assumption, then we notify the OpaqueMultiversioningNode
4580 // with "notify_slow_loop_that_it_can_resume_optimizations".
4581 //
4582 // Note: new runtime checks can be added to the multiversion_if with
4583 //       PhaseIdealLoop::create_new_if_for_multiversion
4584 void PhaseIdealLoop::maybe_multiversion_for_auto_vectorization_runtime_checks(IdealLoopTree* lpt, Node_List& old_new) {
4585   CountedLoopNode* cl = lpt->_head->as_CountedLoop();
4586   LoopNode* outer_loop = cl->skip_strip_mined();
4587   Node* entry = outer_loop->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
4588 
4589   // Check we have multiversioning enabled, and are not already multiversioned.
4590   if (!LoopMultiversioning || cl->is_multiversion()) { return; }
4591 
4592   // Check that we do not have a parse-predicate where we can add the runtime checks
4593   // during auto-vectorization.
4594   const Predicates predicates(entry);
4595   const PredicateBlock* predicate_block = predicates.auto_vectorization_check_block();
4596   if (predicate_block->has_parse_predicate()) { return; }
4597 
4598   // Check node budget.
4599   uint estimate = lpt->est_loop_clone_sz(2);
4600   if (!may_require_nodes(estimate)) { return; }
4601 
4602   do_multiversioning(lpt, old_new);
4603 }
4604 
4605 void DataNodeGraph::clone_data_nodes(Node* new_ctrl) {
4606   for (uint i = 0; i < _data_nodes.size(); i++) {
4607     clone(_data_nodes[i], new_ctrl);
4608   }
4609 }
4610 
4611 // Clone the given node and set it up properly. Set 'new_ctrl' as ctrl.
4612 void DataNodeGraph::clone(Node* node, Node* new_ctrl) {
4613   Node* clone = node->clone();
4614   _phase->igvn().register_new_node_with_optimizer(clone);
4615   _orig_to_new.put(node, clone);
4616   _phase->set_ctrl(clone, new_ctrl);
4617   if (node->is_CastII()) {
4618     clone->set_req(0, new_ctrl);
4619   }
4620 }
4621 
4622 // Rewire the data inputs of all (unprocessed) cloned nodes, whose inputs are still pointing to the same inputs as their
4623 // corresponding orig nodes, to the newly cloned inputs to create a separate cloned graph.
4624 void DataNodeGraph::rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs() {
4625   _orig_to_new.iterate_all([&](Node* node, Node* clone) {
4626     for (uint i = 1; i < node->req(); i++) {
4627       Node** cloned_input = _orig_to_new.get(node->in(i));
4628       if (cloned_input != nullptr) {
4629         // Input was also cloned -> rewire clone to the cloned input.
4630         _phase->igvn().replace_input_of(clone, i, *cloned_input);
4631       }
4632     }
4633   });
4634 }
4635 
4636 // Clone all non-OpaqueLoop* nodes and apply the provided transformation strategy for OpaqueLoop* nodes.
4637 // Set 'new_ctrl' as ctrl for all cloned non-OpaqueLoop* nodes.
4638 void DataNodeGraph::clone_data_nodes_and_transform_opaque_loop_nodes(
4639     const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy,
4640     Node* new_ctrl) {
4641   for (uint i = 0; i < _data_nodes.size(); i++) {
4642     Node* data_node = _data_nodes[i];
4643     if (data_node->is_Opaque1()) {
4644       transform_opaque_node(transform_strategy, data_node);
4645     } else {
4646       clone(data_node, new_ctrl);
4647     }
4648   }
4649 }
4650 
4651 void DataNodeGraph::transform_opaque_node(const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy, Node* node) {
4652   Node* transformed_node;
4653   if (node->is_OpaqueLoopInit()) {
4654     transformed_node = transform_strategy.transform_opaque_init(node->as_OpaqueLoopInit());
4655   } else {
4656     assert(node->is_OpaqueLoopStride(), "must be OpaqueLoopStrideNode");
4657     transformed_node = transform_strategy.transform_opaque_stride(node->as_OpaqueLoopStride());
4658   }
4659   // Add an orig->new mapping to correctly update the inputs of the copied graph in rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs().
4660   _orig_to_new.put(node, transformed_node);
4661 }