1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/inlinetypenode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/subtypenode.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/superword.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 
  49 //=============================================================================
  50 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  51 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  52 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi(Node* n, Node* region, int policy) {
  53   if ((n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) ||
  54       (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvL2I && n->bottom_type() != TypeInt::INT)) {
  55     // ConvI2L/ConvL2I may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  56     // so disable this for now
  57     return nullptr;
  58   }
  59 
  60   // Splitting range check CastIIs through a loop induction Phi can
  61   // cause new Phis to be created that are left unrelated to the loop
  62   // induction Phi and prevent optimizations (vectorization)
  63   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CastII && region->is_CountedLoop() &&
  64       n->in(1) == region->as_CountedLoop()->phi()) {
  65     return nullptr;
  66   }
  67 
  68   // Inline types should not be split through Phis because they cannot be merged
  69   // through Phi nodes but each value input needs to be merged individually.
  70   if (n->is_InlineType()) {
  71     return nullptr;
  72   }
  73 
  74   if (cannot_split_division(n, region)) {
  75     return nullptr;
  76   }
  77 
  78   int wins = 0;
  79   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  80   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  81 
  82   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  83   const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  84   Node* phi;
  85   if (t_oop != nullptr && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  86     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  87     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  88     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  89     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, nullptr, iid, index, offset);
  90   } else {
  91     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  92   }
  93   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  94   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  95     Node* x;
  96     Node* the_clone = nullptr;
  97     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  98       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  99     } else {
 100       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
 101       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
 102       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
 103       if (n->in(0) == region)
 104         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
 105       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 106         Node* in = n->in(j);
 107         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
 108           x->set_req(j, in->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
 109       }
 110     }
 111     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
 112     const Type* t = x->Value(&_igvn);
 113 
 114     bool singleton = t->singleton();
 115 
 116     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
 117     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
 118     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
 119     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
 120     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
 121     // loop iteration.
 122     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
 123       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
 124       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
 125       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 126       // a loop.
 127       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 128     }
 129 
 130     if (singleton) {
 131       wins++;
 132       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 133     } else {
 134       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 135       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 136       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 137       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 138       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 139       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 140       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 141       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 142       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 143       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 144       Node* y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 145       if (y != x) {
 146         wins++;
 147         x = y;
 148       } else {
 149         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 150         if (y == nullptr) {
 151           y = similar_subtype_check(x, region->in(i));
 152         }
 153         if (y) {
 154           wins++;
 155           x = y;
 156         } else {
 157           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 158           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 159           // because set_type has already been called.
 160           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 161         }
 162       }
 163     }
 164 
 165     phi->set_req( i, x );
 166 
 167     if (the_clone == nullptr) {
 168       continue;
 169     }
 170 
 171     if (the_clone != x) {
 172       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 173     } else if (region->is_Loop() && i == LoopNode::LoopBackControl &&
 174                n->is_Load() && can_move_to_inner_loop(n, region->as_Loop(), x)) {
 175       // it is not a win if 'x' moved from an outer to an inner loop
 176       // this edge case can only happen for Load nodes
 177       wins = 0;
 178       break;
 179     }
 180   }
 181   // Too few wins?
 182   if (wins <= policy) {
 183     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 184     return nullptr;
 185   }
 186 
 187   // Record Phi
 188   register_new_node( phi, region );
 189 
 190   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 191     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 192     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 193     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 194     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 195     Node *old_ctrl;
 196     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 197 
 198     if (x->is_Con()) {
 199       // Constant's control is always root.
 200       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 201       continue;
 202     }
 203     // The occasional new node
 204     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 205       old_ctrl = nullptr;
 206       old_loop = nullptr;               // Not in any prior loop
 207     } else {
 208       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 209       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 210     }
 211     // New late point must dominate new use
 212     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 213     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 214       continue;
 215 
 216     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 217 
 218     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 219     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 220     // for each use outside of this loop.
 221     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 222     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 223         (old_loop == nullptr || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 224       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 225       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 226       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 227       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 228     }
 229     // Set new location
 230     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 231     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 232     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 233       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 234         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 235       if (!new_loop->_child)
 236         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 237     }
 238   }
 239 
 240   return phi;
 241 }
 242 
 243 // Test whether node 'x' can move into an inner loop relative to node 'n'.
 244 // Note: The test is not exact. Returns true if 'x' COULD end up in an inner loop,
 245 // BUT it can also return true and 'x' is in the outer loop
 246 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_move_to_inner_loop(Node* n, LoopNode* n_loop, Node* x) {
 247   IdealLoopTree* n_loop_tree = get_loop(n_loop);
 248   IdealLoopTree* x_loop_tree = get_loop(get_early_ctrl(x));
 249   // x_loop_tree should be outer or same loop as n_loop_tree
 250   return !x_loop_tree->is_member(n_loop_tree);
 251 }
 252 
 253 // Subtype checks that carry profile data don't common so look for a replacement by following edges
 254 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::similar_subtype_check(const Node* x, Node* r_in) {
 255   if (x->is_SubTypeCheck()) {
 256     Node* in1 = x->in(1);
 257     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = in1->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 258       Node* u = in1->fast_out(i);
 259       if (u != x && u->is_SubTypeCheck() && u->in(1) == x->in(1) && u->in(2) == x->in(2)) {
 260         for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = u->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 261           Node* bol = u->fast_out(j);
 262           for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = bol->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 263             Node* iff = bol->fast_out(k);
 264             // Only dominating subtype checks are interesting: otherwise we risk replacing a subtype check by another with
 265             // unrelated profile
 266             if (iff->is_If() && is_dominator(iff, r_in)) {
 267               return u;
 268             }
 269           }
 270         }
 271       }
 272     }
 273   }
 274   return nullptr;
 275 }
 276 
 277 // Return true if 'n' is a Div or Mod node (without zero check If node which was removed earlier) with a loop phi divisor
 278 // of a trip-counted (integer or long) loop with a backedge input that could be zero (include zero in its type range). In
 279 // this case, we cannot split the division to the backedge as it could freely float above the loop exit check resulting in
 280 // a division by zero. This situation is possible because the type of an increment node of an iv phi (trip-counter) could
 281 // include zero while the iv phi does not (see PhiNode::Value() for trip-counted loops where we improve types of iv phis).
 282 // We also need to check other loop phis as they could have been created in the same split-if pass when applying
 283 // PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi() to split nodes through an iv phi.
 284 bool PhaseIdealLoop::cannot_split_division(const Node* n, const Node* region) const {
 285   const Type* zero;
 286   switch (n->Opcode()) {
 287     case Op_DivI:
 288     case Op_ModI:
 289       zero = TypeInt::ZERO;
 290       break;
 291     case Op_DivL:
 292     case Op_ModL:
 293       zero = TypeLong::ZERO;
 294       break;
 295     default:
 296       return false;
 297   }
 298 
 299   if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
 300     // Cannot split through phi if Div or Mod node has a control dependency to a zero check.
 301     return true;
 302   }
 303 
 304   Node* divisor = n->in(2);
 305   return is_divisor_loop_phi(divisor, region) &&
 306          loop_phi_backedge_type_contains_zero(divisor, zero);
 307 }
 308 
 309 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_divisor_loop_phi(const Node* divisor, const Node* loop) {
 310   return loop->is_Loop() && divisor->is_Phi() && divisor->in(0) == loop;
 311 }
 312 
 313 bool PhaseIdealLoop::loop_phi_backedge_type_contains_zero(const Node* phi_divisor, const Type* zero) const {
 314     return _igvn.type(phi_divisor->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl))->filter_speculative(zero) != Type::TOP;
 315 }
 316 
 317 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 318 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 319 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 320 // live path up to the dominating control.
 321 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by(IfProjNode* prevdom, IfNode* iff, bool flip, bool pin_array_access_nodes) {
 322   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) { tty->print_cr("dominating test"); }
 323 
 324   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 325   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If ||
 326          iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd ||
 327          iff->Opcode() == Op_LongCountedLoopEnd ||
 328          iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck ||
 329          iff->Opcode() == Op_ParsePredicate,
 330         "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 331 
 332   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 333   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 334   if (flip) {
 335     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 336       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 337     else
 338       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 339   }
 340   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 341   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 342   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 343   // Hack the dominated test
 344   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 345 
 346   // If I don't have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 347   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 348   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 349   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 350   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) {
 351     return;
 352   }
 353 
 354   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 355   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 356   // dominating projection.
 357   Node* dp = iff->proj_out_or_null(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 358 
 359   if (dp == nullptr) {
 360     return;
 361   }
 362 
 363   rewire_safe_outputs_to_dominator(dp, prevdom, pin_array_access_nodes);
 364 }
 365 
 366 void PhaseIdealLoop::rewire_safe_outputs_to_dominator(Node* source, Node* dominator, const bool pin_array_access_nodes) {
 367   IdealLoopTree* old_loop = get_loop(source);
 368 
 369   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = source->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 370     Node* out = source->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 371     // Do not rewire Div and Mod nodes which could have a zero divisor to avoid skipping their zero check.
 372     if (out->depends_only_on_test() && _igvn.no_dependent_zero_check(out)) {
 373       assert(out->in(0) == source, "must be control dependent on source");
 374       _igvn.replace_input_of(out, 0, dominator);
 375       if (pin_array_access_nodes) {
 376         // Because of Loop Predication, Loads and range check Cast nodes that are control dependent on this range
 377         // check (that is about to be removed) now depend on multiple dominating Hoisted Check Predicates. After the
 378         // removal of this range check, these control dependent nodes end up at the lowest/nearest dominating predicate
 379         // in the graph. To ensure that these Loads/Casts do not float above any of the dominating checks (even when the
 380         // lowest dominating check is later replaced by yet another dominating check), we need to pin them at the lowest
 381         // dominating check.
 382         Node* clone = out->pin_array_access_node();
 383         if (clone != nullptr) {
 384           clone = _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(clone, out);
 385           _igvn.replace_node(out, clone);
 386           out = clone;
 387         }
 388       }
 389       set_early_ctrl(out, false);
 390       IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(out));
 391       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 392         if (!old_loop->_child) {
 393           old_loop->_body.yank(out);
 394         }
 395         if (!new_loop->_child) {
 396           new_loop->_body.push(out);
 397         }
 398       }
 399       --i;
 400       --imax;
 401     }
 402   }
 403 }
 404 
 405 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 406 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 407 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 408 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 409   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 410   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 411   // this block.
 412   uint i;
 413   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 414     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 415     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 416       break;
 417   }
 418   if( i >= n->req() )
 419     return nullptr;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 420 
 421   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 422   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 423   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 424   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 425   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 426   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 427     Node *m = n->in(i);
 428     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 429       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 430       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 431       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 432           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Base)) != n_ctrl &&
 433           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Address)) != n_ctrl &&
 434           get_ctrl(m->in(AddPNode::Offset)) != n_ctrl) {
 435         // Move the AddP up to the dominating point. That's fine because control of m's inputs
 436         // must dominate get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl and we just checked that the input controls are != n_ctrl.
 437         Node* c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl));
 438         if (c->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 439           c->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 440           c = c->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 441         }
 442         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, c);
 443         continue;
 444       }
 445       return nullptr;
 446     }
 447     assert(n->is_Phi() || m->is_Phi() || is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), n_ctrl), "m has strange control");
 448   }
 449 
 450   return n_ctrl;
 451 }
 452 
 453 // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 454 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(Node* n, IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* n_ctrl, BasicType bt) {
 455   assert(bt == T_INT || bt == T_LONG, "only for integers");
 456   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 457 
 458   if (n_op == Op_LShift(bt)) {
 459     // Scale is loop invariant
 460     Node* scale = n->in(2);
 461     Node* scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 462     IdealLoopTree* scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl);
 463     if (n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member(n_loop)) {
 464       return nullptr;
 465     }
 466     const TypeInt* scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 467     if (scale_t != nullptr && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16) {
 468       return nullptr;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 469     }
 470     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 471     Node* add = n->in(1);
 472     Node* add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 473     IdealLoopTree* add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 474     if (n_loop != add_loop) {
 475       return nullptr;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 476     }
 477 
 478     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 479     if (add->Opcode() == Op_Sub(bt) &&
 480         _igvn.type(add->in(1)) != TypeInteger::zero(bt)) {
 481       assert(add->Opcode() == Op_SubI || add->Opcode() == Op_SubL, "");
 482       Node* zero = _igvn.integercon(0, bt);
 483       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 484       Node* neg = SubNode::make(zero, add->in(2), bt);
 485       register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(neg, add->in(2));
 486       add = AddNode::make(add->in(1), neg, bt);
 487       register_new_node(add, add_ctrl);
 488     }
 489     if (add->Opcode() != Op_Add(bt)) return nullptr;
 490     assert(add->Opcode() == Op_AddI || add->Opcode() == Op_AddL, "");
 491     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 492     Node* add_var = add->in(1);
 493     Node* add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 494     IdealLoopTree* add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl);
 495     Node* add_invar = add->in(2);
 496     Node* add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 497     IdealLoopTree* add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl);
 498     if (add_invar_loop == n_loop) {
 499       // Swap to find the invariant part
 500       add_invar = add_var;
 501       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 502       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 503       add_var = add->in(2);
 504     } else if (add_var_loop != n_loop) { // Else neither input is loop invariant
 505       return nullptr;
 506     }
 507     if (n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member(n_loop)) {
 508       return nullptr;              // No invariant part of the add?
 509     }
 510 
 511     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 512     Node* inv_scale = LShiftNode::make(add_invar, scale, bt);
 513     Node* inv_scale_ctrl =
 514             dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 515             add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 516     register_new_node(inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl);
 517     Node* var_scale = LShiftNode::make(add_var, scale, bt);
 518     register_new_node(var_scale, n_ctrl);
 519     Node* var_add = AddNode::make(var_scale, inv_scale, bt);
 520     register_new_node(var_add, n_ctrl);
 521     _igvn.replace_node(n, var_add);
 522     return var_add;
 523   }
 524   return nullptr;
 525 }
 526 
 527 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 528 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 529 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 530 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 531 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions(Node* n) {
 532   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return nullptr;
 533   Node* n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 534   IdealLoopTree* n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 535 
 536   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 537   // itself is loop-varying.
 538 
 539   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 540   if (n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4) return nullptr;
 541 
 542   Node* n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 543   Node* n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 544   Node* n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 545   IdealLoopTree* n1_loop = get_loop(n1_ctrl);
 546   IdealLoopTree* n2_loop = get_loop(n2_ctrl);
 547   IdealLoopTree* n3_loop = get_loop(n3_ctrl);
 548 
 549   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 550   if ((n_loop->is_member(n1_loop) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 551       (n_loop->is_member(n2_loop) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 552       (n_loop->is_member(n3_loop) && n_loop != n3_loop)) {
 553     return nullptr;                // Leave well enough alone
 554   }
 555 
 556   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 557   if (n1_loop == n_loop &&
 558       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 559       n3_loop == n_loop) {
 560     return nullptr;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 561   }
 562 
 563   Node* res = remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(n, n_loop, n_ctrl, T_INT);
 564   if (res != nullptr) {
 565     return res;
 566   }
 567   res = remix_address_expressions_add_left_shift(n, n_loop, n_ctrl, T_LONG);
 568   if (res != nullptr) {
 569     return res;
 570   }
 571 
 572   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 573   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 574   if (n_op == Op_AddI ||
 575       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 576       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 577       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 578       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 579       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 580       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 581       n_op == Op_MulD) {
 582     if (n2_loop == n_loop) {
 583       assert(n1_loop != n_loop, "");
 584       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 585     }
 586   }
 587 
 588   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 589   // but not if I2 is a constant. Skip for irreducible loops.
 590   if (n_op == Op_AddP && n_loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
 591     if (n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop) {
 592       if (n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con()) {
 593         Node* n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 594         Node* n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 595         IdealLoopTree* n22loop = get_loop(n22_ctrl);
 596         IdealLoopTree* n23_loop = get_loop(n23_ctrl);
 597         if (n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 598             n23_loop == n_loop) {
 599           Node* add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3));
 600           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 601           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined(1)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 602           Node* add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3));
 603           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 604           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 605           return add2;
 606         }
 607       }
 608     }
 609 
 610     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 611     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 612       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 613         Node* V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 614         Node* I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 615         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 616         } else {
 617           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 618         }
 619         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 620           Node* add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 621           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 622           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined(1)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 623           Node* add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 624           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 625           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 626           return add2;
 627         }
 628       }
 629     }
 630   }
 631 
 632   return nullptr;
 633 }
 634 
 635 // Optimize ((in1[2*i] * in2[2*i]) + (in1[2*i+1] * in2[2*i+1]))
 636 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::convert_add_to_muladd(Node* n) {
 637   assert(n->Opcode() == Op_AddI, "sanity");
 638   Node * nn = nullptr;
 639   Node * in1 = n->in(1);
 640   Node * in2 = n->in(2);
 641   if (in1->Opcode() == Op_MulI && in2->Opcode() == Op_MulI) {
 642     IdealLoopTree* loop_n = get_loop(get_ctrl(n));
 643     if (loop_n->is_counted() &&
 644         loop_n->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop(T_INT) &&
 645         Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_MulAddVS2VI) &&
 646         Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_MulAddS2I)) {
 647       Node* mul_in1 = in1->in(1);
 648       Node* mul_in2 = in1->in(2);
 649       Node* mul_in3 = in2->in(1);
 650       Node* mul_in4 = in2->in(2);
 651       if (mul_in1->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 652           mul_in2->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 653           mul_in3->Opcode() == Op_LoadS &&
 654           mul_in4->Opcode() == Op_LoadS) {
 655         IdealLoopTree* loop1 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in1));
 656         IdealLoopTree* loop2 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in2));
 657         IdealLoopTree* loop3 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in3));
 658         IdealLoopTree* loop4 = get_loop(get_ctrl(mul_in4));
 659         IdealLoopTree* loop5 = get_loop(get_ctrl(in1));
 660         IdealLoopTree* loop6 = get_loop(get_ctrl(in2));
 661         // All nodes should be in the same counted loop.
 662         if (loop_n == loop1 && loop_n == loop2 && loop_n == loop3 &&
 663             loop_n == loop4 && loop_n == loop5 && loop_n == loop6) {
 664           Node* adr1 = mul_in1->in(MemNode::Address);
 665           Node* adr2 = mul_in2->in(MemNode::Address);
 666           Node* adr3 = mul_in3->in(MemNode::Address);
 667           Node* adr4 = mul_in4->in(MemNode::Address);
 668           if (adr1->is_AddP() && adr2->is_AddP() && adr3->is_AddP() && adr4->is_AddP()) {
 669             if ((adr1->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr3->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
 670                 (adr2->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr4->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
 671               nn = new MulAddS2INode(mul_in1, mul_in2, mul_in3, mul_in4);
 672               register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(nn, n);
 673               _igvn.replace_node(n, nn);
 674               return nn;
 675             } else if ((adr1->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr4->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
 676                        (adr2->in(AddPNode::Base) == adr3->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
 677               nn = new MulAddS2INode(mul_in1, mul_in2, mul_in4, mul_in3);
 678               register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(nn, n);
 679               _igvn.replace_node(n, nn);
 680               return nn;
 681             }
 682           }
 683         }
 684       }
 685     }
 686   }
 687   return nn;
 688 }
 689 
 690 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 691 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 692 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 693 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 694 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 695 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 696 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 697 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 698 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 699 
 700   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 701   if (region->req() != 3) return nullptr;
 702 
 703   // Check for CFG diamond
 704   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 705   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 706   if (!lp || !rp) return nullptr;
 707   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 708   if (lp_c == nullptr || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return nullptr;
 709   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 710 
 711   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 712   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 713   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return nullptr;
 714   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return nullptr;
 715 
 716   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 717   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 718   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 719   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 720 
 721   // Check profitability
 722   int cost = 0;
 723   int phis = 0;
 724   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 725     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 726     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 727     phis++;
 728     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 729     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 730     switch (bt) {
 731     case T_DOUBLE:
 732     case T_FLOAT:
 733       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 734         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 735       }
 736       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 737       break;
 738     case T_LONG: {
 739       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 740     }
 741     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 742     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 743       cost++;
 744       break;
 745     }
 746     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 747     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 748       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 749       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 750       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 751       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 752       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 753       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 754       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 755       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 756       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 757       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 758       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 759         return nullptr;
 760       cost++;
 761       break;
 762     }
 763     default:
 764       return nullptr;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 765     }
 766     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 767     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 768       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 769       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 770       if (inp->isa_InlineType()) {
 771         // TODO 8302217 This prevents PhiNode::push_inline_types_through
 772         return nullptr;
 773       }
 774       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 775         cost++;
 776         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 777         // speculative in a CMOV.
 778         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 779           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 780             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 781       }
 782     }
 783     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 784     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 785     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 786       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 787       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 788         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 789       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 790       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 791       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 792         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 793         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 794           used_inside_loop = true;
 795         }
 796       }
 797     }
 798   }//for
 799   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 800   assert(!bol->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate(), "Initialized Assertion Predicates cannot form a diamond with Halt");
 801   if (bol->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate()) {
 802     // Ignore Template Assertion Predicates with OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate nodes.
 803     assert(assertion_predicate_has_loop_opaque_node(iff), "must find OpaqueLoop* nodes");
 804     return nullptr;
 805   }
 806   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "Unexpected node");
 807   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 808   if (cmp_op == Op_SubTypeCheck) { // SubTypeCheck expansion expects an IfNode
 809     return nullptr;
 810   }
 811   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 812   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 813   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return nullptr;
 814 
 815   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 816   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 817   if (used_inside_loop) {
 818     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return nullptr; // Too much goo
 819 
 820     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 821     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 822     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 823     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 824       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 825     }
 826   }
 827   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 828   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 829   if (C->use_cmove() && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) {
 830     //keep going
 831   } else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 832       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 833     return nullptr;
 834 
 835   // --------------
 836   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 837   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 838   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 839   Node_List wq;
 840   while (1) {
 841     PhiNode* phi = nullptr;
 842     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 843       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 844       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 845         phi = out->as_Phi();
 846         break;
 847       }
 848     }
 849     if (phi == nullptr || _igvn.type(phi) == Type::TOP) {
 850       break;
 851     }
 852     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) { tty->print_cr("CMOV"); }
 853     // Move speculative ops
 854     wq.push(phi);
 855     while (wq.size() > 0) {
 856       Node *n = wq.pop();
 857       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 858         Node* m = n->in(j);
 859         if (m != nullptr && !is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), cmov_ctrl)) {
 860 #ifndef PRODUCT
 861           if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 862             tty->print("  speculate: ");
 863             m->dump();
 864           }
 865 #endif
 866           set_ctrl(m, cmov_ctrl);
 867           wq.push(m);
 868         }
 869       }
 870     }
 871     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 872     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 873     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 874 #ifndef PRODUCT
 875     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 876       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 877       r_loop->dump_head();
 878       if (Verbose) {
 879         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 880         cmov->dump(1);
 881       }
 882     }
 883     DEBUG_ONLY( if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) { verify(); } );
 884 #endif
 885   }
 886 
 887   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 888   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 889   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 890 
 891   return iff->in(1);
 892 }
 893 
 894 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 895   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 896     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 897     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 898       if (u->is_NeverBranch()) {
 899         u = u->as_NeverBranch()->proj_out(0);
 900         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 901       } else {
 902         wq.push(u);
 903       }
 904     }
 905   }
 906 }
 907 
 908 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 909 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 910   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 911   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 912   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root &&
 913       n_loop->is_loop() && n_loop->_head->is_Loop() &&
 914       n->in(0) != nullptr) {
 915     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 916     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 917     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 918     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 919     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 920 
 921     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 922     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 923     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 924     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 925     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 926     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 927     // first store out of the loop
 928     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 929     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 930     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 931     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 932     // loop's Phi and the store.
 933     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 934     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 935     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 936     // store as input).
 937 
 938     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 939         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 940         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 941         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 942         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 943 
 944       assert(n_loop->_tail != nullptr, "need a tail");
 945       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 946 
 947       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 948       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 949       {
 950         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 951         // we reach the tail
 952         ResourceMark rm;
 953         Unique_Node_List wq;
 954         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 955 
 956         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 957           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 958           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 959             ctrl_ok = true;
 960             continue;
 961           }
 962           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 963           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 964             ctrl_ok = false;
 965             break;
 966           }
 967           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 968           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 969             ctrl_ok = false;
 970             break;
 971           }
 972         }
 973       }
 974       if (ctrl_ok) {
 975         // move the Store
 976         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 977         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 978         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 979         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 980         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 981         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 982         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 983 
 984         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 985 
 986         return n;
 987       }
 988     }
 989   }
 990   return nullptr;
 991 }
 992 
 993 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 994 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 995   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != nullptr) {
 996     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 997     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 998     // Store must be in a loop
 999     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
1000       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
1001       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
1002       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
1003       // address must be loop invariant
1004       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
1005         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
1006         // nothing in the loop must observe it
1007         Node* phi = nullptr;
1008         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1009           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1010           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
1011             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1012             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
1013               continue;
1014             }
1015             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
1016               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
1017               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
1018               if (phi != nullptr) {
1019                 return;
1020               }
1021               phi = u;
1022               continue;
1023             }
1024           }
1025           return;
1026         }
1027         if (phi != nullptr) {
1028           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
1029           // must observe the stored value
1030           bool mem_ok = true;
1031           {
1032             ResourceMark rm;
1033             Unique_Node_List wq;
1034             wq.push(phi);
1035             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
1036               Node *m = wq.at(next);
1037               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
1038                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
1039                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
1040                   if (u != n) {
1041                     wq.push(u);
1042                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
1043                   }
1044                 } else {
1045                   mem_ok = false;
1046                   break;
1047                 }
1048               }
1049             }
1050           }
1051           if (mem_ok) {
1052             // Move the store out of the loop if the LCA of all
1053             // users (except for the phi) is outside the loop.
1054             Node* hook = new Node(1);
1055             hook->init_req(0, n_ctrl); // Add an input to prevent hook from being dead
1056             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
1057             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, hook, &_igvn);
1058             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
1059 
1060             // Compute latest point this store can go
1061             Node* lca = get_late_ctrl(n, get_ctrl(n));
1062             if (lca->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1063               lca = lca->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1064             }
1065             if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca))) {
1066               // LCA is in the loop - bail out
1067               _igvn.replace_node(hook, n);
1068               return;
1069             }
1070 #ifdef ASSERT
1071             if (n_loop->_head->is_Loop() && n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
1072               assert(n_loop->_head->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoop, "outer loop is a strip mined");
1073               n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
1074               Node* outer = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop();
1075               IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(outer);
1076               assert(n_loop->_parent == outer_loop, "broken loop tree");
1077               assert(get_loop(lca) == outer_loop, "safepoint in outer loop consume all memory state");
1078             }
1079 #endif
1080             lca = place_outside_loop(lca, n_loop);
1081             assert(!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca)), "control must not be back in the loop");
1082             assert(get_loop(lca)->_nest < n_loop->_nest || get_loop(lca)->_head->as_Loop()->is_in_infinite_subgraph(), "must not be moved into inner loop");
1083 
1084             // Move store out of the loop
1085             _igvn.replace_node(hook, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
1086             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, lca);
1087             set_ctrl_and_loop(n, lca);
1088 
1089             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
1090             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
1091             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
1092               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1093               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
1094             }
1095           }
1096         }
1097       }
1098     }
1099   }
1100 }
1101 
1102 // We can't use immutable memory for the flat array check because we are loading the mark word which is
1103 // mutable. Although the bits we are interested in are immutable (we check for markWord::unlocked_value),
1104 // we need to use raw memory to not break anti dependency analysis. Below code will attempt to still move
1105 // flat array checks out of loops, mainly to enable loop unswitching.
1106 void PhaseIdealLoop::move_flat_array_check_out_of_loop(Node* n) {
1107   // Skip checks for more than one array
1108   if (n->req() > 3) {
1109     return;
1110   }
1111   Node* mem = n->in(FlatArrayCheckNode::Memory);
1112   Node* array = n->in(FlatArrayCheckNode::ArrayOrKlass)->uncast();
1113   IdealLoopTree* check_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(n));
1114   IdealLoopTree* ary_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(array));
1115 
1116   // Check if array is loop invariant
1117   if (!check_loop->is_member(ary_loop)) {
1118     // Walk up memory graph from the check until we leave the loop
1119     VectorSet wq;
1120     wq.set(mem->_idx);
1121     while (check_loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl_or_self(mem)))) {
1122       if (mem->is_Phi()) {
1123         mem = mem->in(1);
1124       } else if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
1125         mem = mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
1126       } else if (mem->is_Proj()) {
1127         mem = mem->in(0);
1128       } else if (mem->is_MemBar() || mem->is_SafePoint()) {
1129         mem = mem->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1130       } else if (mem->is_Store() || mem->is_LoadStore() || mem->is_ClearArray()) {
1131         mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
1132       } else {
1133 #ifdef ASSERT
1134         mem->dump();
1135 #endif
1136         ShouldNotReachHere();
1137       }
1138       if (wq.test_set(mem->_idx)) {
1139         return;
1140       }
1141     }
1142     // Replace memory input and re-compute ctrl to move the check out of the loop
1143     _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, mem);
1144     set_ctrl_and_loop(n, get_early_ctrl(n));
1145     Node* bol = n->unique_out();
1146     set_ctrl_and_loop(bol, get_early_ctrl(bol));
1147   }
1148 }
1149 
1150 // Split some nodes that take a counted loop phi as input at a counted
1151 // loop can cause vectorization of some expressions to fail
1152 bool PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi_could_prevent_vectorization(Node* n, Node* n_blk) {
1153   if (!n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
1154     return false;
1155   }
1156 
1157   int opcode = n->Opcode();
1158 
1159   if (opcode != Op_AndI &&
1160       opcode != Op_MulI &&
1161       opcode != Op_RotateRight &&
1162       opcode != Op_RShiftI) {
1163     return false;
1164   }
1165 
1166   return n->in(1) == n_blk->as_BaseCountedLoop()->phi();
1167 }
1168 
1169 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
1170 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
1171 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
1172 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
1173   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
1174   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1175   if (n_op == Op_MergeMem) {
1176     return n;
1177   }
1178   if (n->is_Proj()) {
1179     return n;
1180   }
1181 
1182   if (n->isa_FlatArrayCheck()) {
1183     move_flat_array_check_out_of_loop(n);
1184     return n;
1185   }
1186 
1187   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
1188   // followed by a CmpI
1189   if (n->is_Cmp()) {
1190     return n;
1191   }
1192   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
1193   if (ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region) {
1194     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
1195     if (cmov) {
1196       return cmov;
1197     }
1198   }
1199   if (n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore()) {
1200     return n;
1201   }
1202   if (n->is_Opaque1()) { // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
1203     if (!C->major_progress()) {   // If chance of no more loop opts...
1204       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
1205     }
1206     return n;
1207   }
1208 
1209   if (n->is_Con()) {
1210     return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
1211   }
1212 
1213   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1214   if (!n_ctrl) {
1215     return n;       // Dead node
1216   }
1217 
1218   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
1219   if (res != nullptr) {
1220     return n;
1221   }
1222 
1223   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
1224   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
1225   if( m ) return m;
1226 
1227   if (n_op == Op_AddI) {
1228     Node *nn = convert_add_to_muladd( n );
1229     if ( nn ) return nn;
1230   }
1231 
1232   if (n->is_ConstraintCast()) {
1233     Node* dom_cast = n->as_ConstraintCast()->dominating_cast(&_igvn, this);
1234     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast() uses node control input to determine domination.
1235     // Node control inputs don't necessarily agree with loop control info (due to
1236     // transformations happened in between), thus additional dominance check is needed
1237     // to keep loop info valid.
1238     if (dom_cast != nullptr && is_dominator(get_ctrl(dom_cast), get_ctrl(n))) {
1239       _igvn.replace_node(n, dom_cast);
1240       return dom_cast;
1241     }
1242   }
1243 
1244   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1245   // Returns the block to clone thru.
1246   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
1247   if( !n_blk ) return n;
1248 
1249   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
1250   // (messes up the canonical shape).
1251   if (((n_blk->is_CountedLoop() || (n_blk->is_Loop() && n_blk->as_Loop()->is_loop_nest_inner_loop())) && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI) ||
1252       (n_blk->is_LongCountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddL)) {
1253     return n;
1254   }
1255   // Pushing a shift through the iv Phi can get in the way of addressing optimizations or range check elimination
1256   if (n_blk->is_BaseCountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_LShift(n_blk->as_BaseCountedLoop()->bt()) &&
1257       n->in(1) == n_blk->as_BaseCountedLoop()->phi()) {
1258     return n;
1259   }
1260 
1261   if (split_thru_phi_could_prevent_vectorization(n, n_blk)) {
1262     return n;
1263   }
1264 
1265   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
1266   // dominating control.
1267   if (n->in(0)) {
1268     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
1269     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
1270       return n;
1271     }
1272   }
1273   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
1274   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
1275   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
1276   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
1277   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
1278 
1279   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
1280   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
1281   if (n_blk->is_BaseCountedLoop()) {
1282     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
1283     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
1284       return n;
1285     }
1286   }
1287 
1288   if (must_throttle_split_if()) return n;
1289 
1290   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1291   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
1292   if (!phi) return n;
1293 
1294   // Found a Phi to split thru!
1295   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1296   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
1297   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
1298   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
1299       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
1300     C->set_major_progress();
1301 
1302   return phi;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
1306   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
1307   int weight = 0;
1308   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1309     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
1310   }
1311   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
1312   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
1313     if (PrintOpto) {
1314       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
1315     }
1316     return true;
1317   } else {
1318     return false;
1319   }
1320 }
1321 
1322 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
1323   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
1324   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
1325   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
1326   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
1327   // uses.
1328   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
1329   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
1330 #ifdef _LP64
1331   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1332     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
1333     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1334       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1335         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
1336         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
1337           return false;
1338         if (m->is_CastII()) {
1339           return false;
1340         }
1341       }
1342     }
1343   }
1344 #endif
1345   return true;
1346 }
1347 
1348 
1349 //------------------------------place_outside_loop---------------------------------
1350 // Place some computation outside of this loop on the path to the use passed as argument
1351 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::place_outside_loop(Node* useblock, IdealLoopTree* loop) const {
1352   Node* head = loop->_head;
1353   assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(useblock)), "must be outside loop");
1354   if (head->is_Loop() && head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
1355     loop = loop->_parent;
1356     assert(loop->_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop(), "malformed strip mined loop");
1357   }
1358 
1359   // Pick control right outside the loop
1360   for (;;) {
1361     Node* dom = idom(useblock);
1362     if (loop->is_member(get_loop(dom))) {
1363       break;
1364     }
1365     useblock = dom;
1366   }
1367   assert(find_non_split_ctrl(useblock) == useblock, "should be non split control");
1368   return useblock;
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 bool PhaseIdealLoop::identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n) {
1373   if (!n->is_If() || n->is_BaseCountedLoopEnd()) {
1374     return false;
1375   }
1376   if (!n->in(0)->is_Region()) {
1377     return false;
1378   }
1379 
1380   Node* region = n->in(0);
1381   Node* dom = idom(region);
1382   if (!dom->is_If() ||  !n->as_If()->same_condition(dom, &_igvn)) {
1383     return false;
1384   }
1385   IfNode* dom_if = dom->as_If();
1386   Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1387   Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1388 
1389   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1390     if (is_dominator(proj_true, region->in(i))) {
1391       continue;
1392     }
1393     if (is_dominator(proj_false, region->in(i))) {
1394       continue;
1395     }
1396     return false;
1397   }
1398 
1399   return true;
1400 }
1401 
1402 
1403 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_split_if(Node* n_ctrl) {
1404   if (must_throttle_split_if()) {
1405     return false;
1406   }
1407 
1408   // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1409   if (_has_irreducible_loops) {
1410     return false;
1411   }
1412 
1413   if (merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl)) {
1414     return false;
1415   }
1416 
1417   // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1418   // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1419   for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1420     if (n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top()) {
1421       return false;
1422     }
1423   }
1424 
1425   // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1426   // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1427   // risk peeling a loop forever.
1428 
1429   // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1430   // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1431   // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1432   // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1433   // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1434   // into LoopNodes.
1435   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1436   for (uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++) {
1437     if (get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop) {
1438       return false;
1439     }
1440   }
1441 
1442   // Check for safety of the merge point.
1443   if (!merge_point_safe(n_ctrl)) {
1444     return false;
1445   }
1446 
1447   return true;
1448 }
1449 
1450 // Detect if the node is the inner strip-mined loop
1451 // Return: null if it's not the case, or the exit of outer strip-mined loop
1452 static Node* is_inner_of_stripmined_loop(const Node* out) {
1453   Node* out_le = nullptr;
1454 
1455   if (out->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1456       const CountedLoopNode* loop = out->as_CountedLoopEnd()->loopnode();
1457 
1458       if (loop != nullptr && loop->is_strip_mined()) {
1459         out_le = loop->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->as_OuterStripMinedLoop()->outer_loop_exit();
1460       }
1461   }
1462 
1463   return out_le;
1464 }
1465 
1466 bool PhaseIdealLoop::flat_array_element_type_check(Node *n) {
1467   // If the CmpP is a subtype check for a value that has just been
1468   // loaded from an array, the subtype check guarantees the value
1469   // can't be stored in a flat array and the load of the value
1470   // happens with a flat array check then: push the type check
1471   // through the phi of the flat array check. This needs special
1472   // logic because the subtype check's input is not a phi but a
1473   // LoadKlass that must first be cloned through the phi.
1474   if (n->Opcode() != Op_CmpP) {
1475     return false;
1476   }
1477 
1478   Node* klassptr = n->in(1);
1479   Node* klasscon = n->in(2);
1480 
1481   if (klassptr->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
1482     klassptr = klassptr->in(1);
1483   }
1484 
1485   if (klassptr->Opcode() != Op_LoadKlass && klassptr->Opcode() != Op_LoadNKlass) {
1486     return false;
1487   }
1488 
1489   if (!klasscon->is_Con()) {
1490     return false;
1491   }
1492 
1493   Node* addr = klassptr->in(MemNode::Address);
1494 
1495   if (!addr->is_AddP()) {
1496     return false;
1497   }
1498 
1499   intptr_t offset;
1500   Node* obj = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(addr, &_igvn, offset);
1501 
1502   if (obj == nullptr) {
1503     return false;
1504   }
1505 
1506   assert(obj != nullptr && addr->in(AddPNode::Base) == addr->in(AddPNode::Address), "malformed AddP?");
1507   if (obj->Opcode() == Op_CastPP) {
1508     obj = obj->in(1);
1509   }
1510 
1511   if (!obj->is_Phi()) {
1512     return false;
1513   }
1514 
1515   Node* region = obj->in(0);
1516 
1517   Node* phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n->in(1));
1518   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1519     Node* in = obj->in(i);
1520     Node* ctrl = region->in(i);
1521     if (addr->in(AddPNode::Base) != obj) {
1522       Node* cast = addr->in(AddPNode::Base);
1523       assert(cast->Opcode() == Op_CastPP && cast->in(0) != nullptr, "inconsistent subgraph");
1524       Node* cast_clone = cast->clone();
1525       cast_clone->set_req(0, ctrl);
1526       cast_clone->set_req(1, in);
1527       register_new_node(cast_clone, ctrl);
1528       const Type* tcast = cast_clone->Value(&_igvn);
1529       _igvn.set_type(cast_clone, tcast);
1530       cast_clone->as_Type()->set_type(tcast);
1531       in = cast_clone;
1532     }
1533     Node* addr_clone = addr->clone();
1534     addr_clone->set_req(AddPNode::Base, in);
1535     addr_clone->set_req(AddPNode::Address, in);
1536     register_new_node(addr_clone, ctrl);
1537     _igvn.set_type(addr_clone, addr_clone->Value(&_igvn));
1538     Node* klassptr_clone = klassptr->clone();
1539     klassptr_clone->set_req(2, addr_clone);
1540     register_new_node(klassptr_clone, ctrl);
1541     _igvn.set_type(klassptr_clone, klassptr_clone->Value(&_igvn));
1542     if (klassptr != n->in(1)) {
1543       Node* decode = n->in(1);
1544       assert(decode->is_DecodeNarrowPtr(), "inconsistent subgraph");
1545       Node* decode_clone = decode->clone();
1546       decode_clone->set_req(1, klassptr_clone);
1547       register_new_node(decode_clone, ctrl);
1548       _igvn.set_type(decode_clone, decode_clone->Value(&_igvn));
1549       klassptr_clone = decode_clone;
1550     }
1551     phi->set_req(i, klassptr_clone);
1552   }
1553   register_new_node(phi, region);
1554   Node* orig = n->in(1);
1555   _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, phi);
1556   split_if_with_blocks_post(n);
1557   if (n->outcnt() != 0) {
1558     _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, orig);
1559     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1560   }
1561   return true;
1562 }
1563 
1564 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1565 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1566 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1567 // info.
1568 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post(Node *n) {
1569 
1570   if (flat_array_element_type_check(n)) {
1571     return;
1572   }
1573 
1574   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1575   // FastLock is not used by an If
1576   if (n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock()) {
1577     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1578     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1579     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1580     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input(n);
1581     if (n_blk != n_ctrl) {
1582       return;
1583     }
1584 
1585     if (!can_split_if(n_ctrl)) {
1586       return;
1587     }
1588 
1589     if (n->outcnt() != 1) {
1590       return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1591     }
1592     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1593     assert(bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here");
1594     if (bol->outcnt() != 1) {
1595       return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1596     }
1597     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1598 
1599     // Check some safety conditions
1600     if (iff->is_If()) {        // Classic split-if?
1601       if (iff->in(0) != n_ctrl) {
1602         return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1603       }
1604     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1605       // Can't split CMove with different control.
1606       if (get_ctrl(iff) != n_ctrl) {
1607         return;
1608       }
1609       if (get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1610           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl) {
1611         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1612       }
1613       if (get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff))) {
1614         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1615       }
1616     } else {
1617       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1618     }
1619 
1620     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1621     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1622     int policy = 0;
1623     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1624     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy);
1625     if (!phi) {
1626       return;
1627     }
1628 
1629     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1630     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1631     _igvn.replace_node(n, phi);
1632 
1633     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1634     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi(bol, n_ctrl, -1);
1635     guarantee(bolphi != nullptr, "null boolean phi node");
1636 
1637     _igvn.replace_node(bol, bolphi);
1638     assert(iff->in(1) == bolphi, "");
1639 
1640     if (bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton()) {
1641       return;
1642     }
1643 
1644     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1645     if (!iff->is_If()) {
1646       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi(iff, n_ctrl, -1);
1647       _igvn.replace_node(iff, cmovphi);
1648       return;
1649     }
1650 
1651     // Now split the IF
1652     C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_SPLIT_IF, 4, iff);
1653     if ((PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) || TraceLoopOpts) {
1654       tty->print_cr("Split-If");
1655     }
1656     do_split_if(iff);
1657     C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_SPLIT_IF, 4, iff);
1658     return;
1659   }
1660 
1661   // Two identical ifs back to back can be merged
1662   if (try_merge_identical_ifs(n)) {
1663     return;
1664   }
1665 
1666   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1667   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1668   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1669 
1670   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1671   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1672       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1673     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1674     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1675     // Check for same test used more than once?
1676     if (bol->is_Bool() && (max > 1 || bol->in(1)->is_SubTypeCheck())) {
1677       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1678       Node* cmp = bol->in(1);
1679       Node *cutoff = cmp->is_SubTypeCheck() ? dom_lca(get_ctrl(cmp->in(1)), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2))) : get_ctrl(bol);
1680 
1681       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1682       Node *prevdom = n;
1683       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1684       while (dom != cutoff) {
1685         if (dom->req() > 1 && n->as_If()->same_condition(dom, &_igvn) && prevdom->in(0) == dom &&
1686             safe_for_if_replacement(dom)) {
1687           // It's invalid to move control dependent data nodes in the inner
1688           // strip-mined loop, because:
1689           //  1) break validation of LoopNode::verify_strip_mined()
1690           //  2) move code with side-effect in strip-mined loop
1691           // Move to the exit of outer strip-mined loop in that case.
1692           Node* out_le = is_inner_of_stripmined_loop(dom);
1693           if (out_le != nullptr) {
1694             prevdom = out_le;
1695           }
1696           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1697           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1698           C->set_major_progress();
1699           // Split if: pin array accesses that are control dependent on a range check and moved to a regular if,
1700           // to prevent an array load from floating above its range check. There are three cases:
1701           // 1. Move from RangeCheck "a" to RangeCheck "b": don't need to pin. If we ever remove b, then we pin
1702           //    all its array accesses at that point.
1703           // 2. We move from RangeCheck "a" to regular if "b": need to pin. If we ever remove b, then its array
1704           //    accesses would start to float, since we don't pin at that point.
1705           // 3. If we move from regular if: don't pin. All array accesses are already assumed to be pinned.
1706           bool pin_array_access_nodes =  n->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck &&
1707                                          prevdom->in(0)->Opcode() != Op_RangeCheck;
1708           dominated_by(prevdom->as_IfProj(), n->as_If(), false, pin_array_access_nodes);
1709           DEBUG_ONLY( if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) { verify(); } );
1710           return;
1711         }
1712         prevdom = dom;
1713         dom = idom(prevdom);
1714       }
1715     }
1716   }
1717 
1718   try_sink_out_of_loop(n);
1719 
1720   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1721 
1722   // Remove multiple allocations of the same inline type
1723   if (n->is_InlineType()) {
1724     n->as_InlineType()->remove_redundant_allocations(this);
1725   }
1726 }
1727 
1728 // Transform:
1729 //
1730 // if (some_condition) {
1731 //   // body 1
1732 // } else {
1733 //   // body 2
1734 // }
1735 // if (some_condition) {
1736 //   // body 3
1737 // } else {
1738 //   // body 4
1739 // }
1740 //
1741 // into:
1742 //
1743 //
1744 // if (some_condition) {
1745 //   // body 1
1746 //   // body 3
1747 // } else {
1748 //   // body 2
1749 //   // body 4
1750 // }
1751 bool PhaseIdealLoop::try_merge_identical_ifs(Node* n) {
1752   if (identical_backtoback_ifs(n) && can_split_if(n->in(0))) {
1753     Node *n_ctrl = n->in(0);
1754     IfNode* dom_if = idom(n_ctrl)->as_If();
1755     if (n->in(1) != dom_if->in(1)) {
1756       assert(n->in(1)->in(1)->is_SubTypeCheck() &&
1757              (n->in(1)->in(1)->as_SubTypeCheck()->method() != nullptr ||
1758               dom_if->in(1)->in(1)->as_SubTypeCheck()->method() != nullptr), "only for subtype checks with profile data attached");
1759       _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, dom_if->in(1));
1760     }
1761     ProjNode* dom_proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1762     ProjNode* dom_proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1763 
1764     // Now split the IF
1765     RegionNode* new_false_region;
1766     RegionNode* new_true_region;
1767     do_split_if(n, &new_false_region, &new_true_region);
1768     assert(new_false_region->req() == new_true_region->req(), "");
1769 #ifdef ASSERT
1770     for (uint i = 1; i < new_false_region->req(); ++i) {
1771       assert(new_false_region->in(i)->in(0) == new_true_region->in(i)->in(0), "unexpected shape following split if");
1772       assert(i == new_false_region->req() - 1 || new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->in(1) == new_false_region->in(i + 1)->in(0)->in(1), "unexpected shape following split if");
1773     }
1774 #endif
1775     assert(new_false_region->in(1)->in(0)->in(1) == dom_if->in(1), "dominating if and dominated if after split must share test");
1776 
1777     // We now have:
1778     // if (some_condition) {
1779     //   // body 1
1780     //   if (some_condition) {
1781     //     body3: // new_true_region
1782     //     // body3
1783     //   } else {
1784     //     goto body4;
1785     //   }
1786     // } else {
1787     //   // body 2
1788     //  if (some_condition) {
1789     //     goto body3;
1790     //   } else {
1791     //     body4:   // new_false_region
1792     //     // body4;
1793     //   }
1794     // }
1795     //
1796 
1797     // clone pinned nodes thru the resulting regions
1798     push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(dom_if, new_true_region);
1799     push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(dom_if, new_false_region);
1800 
1801     // Optimize out the cloned ifs. Because pinned nodes were cloned, this also allows a CastPP that would be dependent
1802     // on a projection of n to have the dom_if as a control dependency. We don't want the CastPP to end up with an
1803     // unrelated control dependency.
1804     for (uint i = 1; i < new_false_region->req(); i++) {
1805       if (is_dominator(dom_proj_true, new_false_region->in(i))) {
1806         dominated_by(dom_proj_true->as_IfProj(), new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->as_If());
1807       } else {
1808         assert(is_dominator(dom_proj_false, new_false_region->in(i)), "bad if");
1809         dominated_by(dom_proj_false->as_IfProj(), new_false_region->in(i)->in(0)->as_If());
1810       }
1811     }
1812     return true;
1813   }
1814   return false;
1815 }
1816 
1817 void PhaseIdealLoop::push_pinned_nodes_thru_region(IfNode* dom_if, Node* region) {
1818   for (DUIterator i = region->outs(); region->has_out(i); i++) {
1819     Node* u = region->out(i);
1820     if (!has_ctrl(u) || u->is_Phi() || !u->depends_only_on_test() || !_igvn.no_dependent_zero_check(u)) {
1821       continue;
1822     }
1823     assert(u->in(0) == region, "not a control dependent node?");
1824     uint j = 1;
1825     for (; j < u->req(); ++j) {
1826       Node* in = u->in(j);
1827       if (!is_dominator(ctrl_or_self(in), dom_if)) {
1828         break;
1829       }
1830     }
1831     if (j == u->req()) {
1832       Node *phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, u);
1833       for (uint k = 1; k < region->req(); ++k) {
1834         Node* clone = u->clone();
1835         clone->set_req(0, region->in(k));
1836         register_new_node(clone, region->in(k));
1837         phi->init_req(k, clone);
1838       }
1839       register_new_node(phi, region);
1840       _igvn.replace_node(u, phi);
1841       --i;
1842     }
1843   }
1844 }
1845 
1846 bool PhaseIdealLoop::safe_for_if_replacement(const Node* dom) const {
1847   if (!dom->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1848     return true;
1849   }
1850   CountedLoopEndNode* le = dom->as_CountedLoopEnd();
1851   CountedLoopNode* cl = le->loopnode();
1852   if (cl == nullptr) {
1853     return true;
1854   }
1855   if (!cl->is_main_loop()) {
1856     return true;
1857   }
1858   if (cl->is_canonical_loop_entry() == nullptr) {
1859     return true;
1860   }
1861   // Further unrolling is possible so loop exit condition might change
1862   return false;
1863 }
1864 
1865 // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1866 // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1867 // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1868 // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1869 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_sink_out_of_loop(Node* n) {
1870   if (has_ctrl(n) &&
1871       !n->is_Phi() &&
1872       !n->is_Bool() &&
1873       !n->is_Proj() &&
1874       !n->is_MergeMem() &&
1875       !n->is_CMove() &&
1876       !n->is_OpaqueNotNull() &&
1877       !n->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate() &&
1878       !n->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate() &&
1879       !n->is_Type()) {
1880     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1881     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1882 
1883     if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
1884       IdealLoopTree* loop_ctrl = get_loop(n->in(0));
1885       if (n_loop != loop_ctrl && n_loop->is_member(loop_ctrl)) {
1886         // n has a control input inside a loop but get_ctrl() is member of an outer loop. This could happen, for example,
1887         // for Div nodes inside a loop (control input inside loop) without a use except for an UCT (outside the loop).
1888         // Rewire control of n to right outside of the loop, regardless if its input(s) are later sunk or not.
1889         Node* maybe_pinned_n = n;
1890         Node* outside_ctrl = place_outside_loop(n_ctrl, loop_ctrl);
1891         if (n->depends_only_on_test()) {
1892           Node* pinned_clone = n->pin_array_access_node();
1893           if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
1894             // Pin array access nodes: if this is an array load, it's going to be dependent on a condition that's not a
1895             // range check for that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an
1896             // unpinned load would risk floating above its range check.
1897             register_new_node(pinned_clone, n_ctrl);
1898             maybe_pinned_n = pinned_clone;
1899             _igvn.replace_node(n, pinned_clone);
1900           }
1901         }
1902         _igvn.replace_input_of(maybe_pinned_n, 0, outside_ctrl);
1903       }
1904     }
1905     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && n->outcnt() > 1) {
1906       // Compute early control: needed for anti-dependence analysis. It's also possible that as a result of
1907       // previous transformations in this loop opts round, the node can be hoisted now: early control will tell us.
1908       Node* early_ctrl = compute_early_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1909       if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(early_ctrl)) && // check that this one can't be hoisted now
1910           ctrl_of_all_uses_out_of_loop(n, early_ctrl, n_loop)) { // All uses in outer loops!
1911         assert(!n->is_Store() && !n->is_LoadStore(), "no node with a side effect");
1912         Node* outer_loop_clone = nullptr;
1913         for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin;) {
1914           Node* u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1915           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1916           Node* x = nullptr;
1917           if (n->depends_only_on_test()) {
1918             // Pin array access nodes: if this is an array load, it's going to be dependent on a condition that's not a
1919             // range check for that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an
1920             // unpinned load would risk floating above its range check.
1921             x = n->pin_array_access_node();
1922           }
1923           if (x == nullptr) {
1924             x = n->clone();
1925           }
1926           Node* x_ctrl = nullptr;
1927           if (u->is_Phi()) {
1928             // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1929             // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1930             // different paths.
1931             uint k = 1;
1932             while (u->in(k) != n) k++;
1933             u->set_req(k, x);
1934             // x goes next to Phi input path
1935             x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1936             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1937             x_ctrl = place_outside_loop(x_ctrl, n_loop);
1938             --j;
1939           } else {              // Normal use
1940             if (has_ctrl(u)) {
1941               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1942             } else {
1943               x_ctrl = u->in(0);
1944             }
1945             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1946             x_ctrl = place_outside_loop(x_ctrl, n_loop);
1947             // Replace all uses
1948             if (u->is_ConstraintCast() && _igvn.type(n)->higher_equal(u->bottom_type()) && u->in(0) == x_ctrl) {
1949               // If we're sinking a chain of data nodes, we might have inserted a cast to pin the use which is not necessary
1950               // anymore now that we're going to pin n as well
1951               _igvn.replace_node(u, x);
1952               --j;
1953             } else {
1954               int nb = u->replace_edge(n, x, &_igvn);
1955               j -= nb;
1956             }
1957           }
1958 
1959           if (n->is_Load()) {
1960             // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1961             // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1962             // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1963             assert(x_ctrl == get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep(x->as_Load(), early_ctrl, x_ctrl), "anti-dependences were already checked");
1964 
1965             IdealLoopTree* x_loop = get_loop(x_ctrl);
1966             Node* x_head = x_loop->_head;
1967             if (x_head->is_Loop() && x_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1968               // Do not add duplicate LoadNodes to the outer strip mined loop
1969               if (outer_loop_clone != nullptr) {
1970                 _igvn.replace_node(x, outer_loop_clone);
1971                 continue;
1972               }
1973               outer_loop_clone = x;
1974             }
1975             x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1976           } else if (n->in(0) != nullptr){
1977             x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1978           }
1979           assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1980           assert(!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(x_ctrl)), "should have moved out of loop");
1981           register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1982 
1983           // Chain of AddP nodes: (AddP base (AddP base (AddP base )))
1984           // All AddP nodes must keep the same base after sinking so:
1985           // 1- We don't add a CastPP here until the last one of the chain is sunk: if part of the chain is not sunk,
1986           // their bases remain the same.
1987           // (see 2- below)
1988           assert(!x->is_AddP() || !x->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_AddP() ||
1989                  x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base) == x->in(AddPNode::Base) ||
1990                  !x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base)->eqv_uncast(x->in(AddPNode::Base)), "unexpected AddP shape");
1991           if (x->in(0) == nullptr && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() &&
1992               !(x->is_AddP() && x->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_AddP() && x->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Base) == x->in(AddPNode::Base))) {
1993             assert(!x->is_Load(), "load should be pinned");
1994             // Use a cast node to pin clone out of loop
1995             Node* cast = nullptr;
1996             for (uint k = 0; k < x->req(); k++) {
1997               Node* in = x->in(k);
1998               if (in != nullptr && n_loop->is_member(get_loop(get_ctrl(in)))) {
1999                 const Type* in_t = _igvn.type(in);
2000                 cast = ConstraintCastNode::make_cast_for_type(x_ctrl, in, in_t,
2001                                                               ConstraintCastNode::UnconditionalDependency, nullptr);
2002               }
2003               if (cast != nullptr) {
2004                 Node* prev = _igvn.hash_find_insert(cast);
2005                 if (prev != nullptr && get_ctrl(prev) == x_ctrl) {
2006                   cast->destruct(&_igvn);
2007                   cast = prev;
2008                 } else {
2009                   register_new_node(cast, x_ctrl);
2010                 }
2011                 x->replace_edge(in, cast);
2012                 // Chain of AddP nodes:
2013                 // 2- A CastPP of the base is only added now that all AddP nodes are sunk
2014                 if (x->is_AddP() && k == AddPNode::Base) {
2015                   update_addp_chain_base(x, n->in(AddPNode::Base), cast);
2016                 }
2017                 break;
2018               }
2019             }
2020             assert(cast != nullptr, "must have added a cast to pin the node");
2021           }
2022         }
2023         _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
2024       }
2025       _dom_lca_tags_round = 0;
2026     }
2027   }
2028 }
2029 
2030 void PhaseIdealLoop::update_addp_chain_base(Node* x, Node* old_base, Node* new_base) {
2031   ResourceMark rm;
2032   Node_List wq;
2033   wq.push(x);
2034   while (wq.size() != 0) {
2035     Node* n = wq.pop();
2036     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2037       Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
2038       if (u->is_AddP() && u->in(AddPNode::Base) == old_base) {
2039         _igvn.replace_input_of(u, AddPNode::Base, new_base);
2040         wq.push(u);
2041       }
2042     }
2043   }
2044 }
2045 
2046 // Compute the early control of a node by following its inputs until we reach
2047 // nodes that are pinned. Then compute the LCA of the control of all pinned nodes.
2048 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::compute_early_ctrl(Node* n, Node* n_ctrl) {
2049   Node* early_ctrl = nullptr;
2050   ResourceMark rm;
2051   Unique_Node_List wq;
2052   wq.push(n);
2053   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
2054     Node* m = wq.at(i);
2055     Node* c = nullptr;
2056     if (m->is_CFG()) {
2057       c = m;
2058     } else if (m->pinned()) {
2059       c = m->in(0);
2060     } else {
2061       for (uint j = 0; j < m->req(); j++) {
2062         Node* in = m->in(j);
2063         if (in != nullptr) {
2064           wq.push(in);
2065         }
2066       }
2067     }
2068     if (c != nullptr) {
2069       assert(is_dominator(c, n_ctrl), "control input must dominate current control");
2070       if (early_ctrl == nullptr || is_dominator(early_ctrl, c)) {
2071         early_ctrl = c;
2072       }
2073     }
2074   }
2075   assert(is_dominator(early_ctrl, n_ctrl), "early control must dominate current control");
2076   return early_ctrl;
2077 }
2078 
2079 bool PhaseIdealLoop::ctrl_of_all_uses_out_of_loop(const Node* n, Node* n_ctrl, IdealLoopTree* n_loop) {
2080   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2081     Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
2082     if (u->is_Opaque1()) {
2083       return false;  // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
2084     }
2085     // We can't reuse tags in PhaseIdealLoop::dom_lca_for_get_late_ctrl_internal() so make sure calls to
2086     // get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep() use their own tag
2087     _dom_lca_tags_round++;
2088     assert(_dom_lca_tags_round != 0, "shouldn't wrap around");
2089 
2090     if (u->is_Phi()) {
2091       for (uint j = 1; j < u->req(); ++j) {
2092         if (u->in(j) == n && !ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(n, n_ctrl, n_loop, u->in(0)->in(j))) {
2093           return false;
2094         }
2095       }
2096     } else {
2097       Node* ctrl = has_ctrl(u) ? get_ctrl(u) : u->in(0);
2098       if (!ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(n, n_ctrl, n_loop, ctrl)) {
2099         return false;
2100       }
2101     }
2102   }
2103   return true;
2104 }
2105 
2106 bool PhaseIdealLoop::ctrl_of_use_out_of_loop(const Node* n, Node* n_ctrl, IdealLoopTree* n_loop, Node* ctrl) {
2107   if (n->is_Load()) {
2108     ctrl = get_late_ctrl_with_anti_dep(n->as_Load(), n_ctrl, ctrl);
2109   }
2110   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(ctrl);
2111   if (u_loop == n_loop) {
2112     return false; // Found loop-varying use
2113   }
2114   if (n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
2115     return false; // Found use in inner loop
2116   }
2117   // Sinking a node from a pre loop to its main loop pins the node between the pre and main loops. If that node is input
2118   // to a check that's eliminated by range check elimination, it becomes input to an expression that feeds into the exit
2119   // test of the pre loop above the point in the graph where it's pinned.
2120   if (n_loop->_head->is_CountedLoop() && n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->is_pre_loop()) {
2121     CountedLoopNode* pre_loop = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2122     if (is_dominator(pre_loop->loopexit(), ctrl)) {
2123       return false;
2124     }
2125   }
2126   return true;
2127 }
2128 
2129 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
2130 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
2131 // using basic block level info.
2132 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks(VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack) {
2133   Node* root = C->root();
2134   visited.set(root->_idx); // first, mark root as visited
2135   // Do pre-visit work for root
2136   Node* n   = split_if_with_blocks_pre(root);
2137   uint  cnt = n->outcnt();
2138   uint  i   = 0;
2139 
2140   while (true) {
2141     // Visit all children
2142     if (i < cnt) {
2143       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
2144       ++i;
2145       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2146         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
2147         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre(use);
2148         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
2149         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
2150         cnt = use->outcnt();
2151         i   = 0;
2152       }
2153     }
2154     else {
2155       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
2156       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
2157         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
2158         split_if_with_blocks_post(n);
2159       }
2160       if (must_throttle_split_if()) {
2161         nstack.clear();
2162       }
2163       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
2164         // Finished all nodes on stack.
2165         break;
2166       }
2167       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
2168       n   = nstack.node();
2169       cnt = n->outcnt();
2170       i   = nstack.index();
2171       nstack.pop();
2172     }
2173   }
2174 }
2175 
2176 
2177 //=============================================================================
2178 //
2179 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
2180 //
2181 
2182 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
2183 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
2184 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
2185 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
2186 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
2187 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff(PhiNode* phi) {
2188 
2189   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
2190   uint i;
2191   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2192     Node* b = phi->in(i);
2193     if (b->is_Phi()) {
2194       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff(b->as_Phi()));
2195     } else {
2196       assert(b->is_Bool() || b->is_OpaqueNotNull() || b->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate(),
2197              "bool, non-null check with OpaqueNotNull or Initialized Assertion Predicate with its Opaque node");
2198     }
2199   }
2200   Node* n = phi->in(1);
2201   Node* sample_opaque = nullptr;
2202   Node *sample_bool = nullptr;
2203   if (n->is_OpaqueNotNull() || n->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate()) {
2204     sample_opaque = n;
2205     sample_bool = n->in(1);
2206     assert(sample_bool->is_Bool(), "wrong type");
2207   } else {
2208     sample_bool = n;
2209   }
2210   Node* sample_cmp = sample_bool->in(1);
2211   const Type* t = Type::TOP;
2212   const TypePtr* at = nullptr;
2213   if (sample_cmp->is_FlatArrayCheck()) {
2214     // Left input of a FlatArrayCheckNode is memory, set the (adr) type of the phi accordingly
2215     assert(sample_cmp->in(1)->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "unexpected input type");
2216     t = Type::MEMORY;
2217     at = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
2218   }
2219 
2220   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
2221   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), t, at);
2222   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
2223   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2224     Node *n1 = sample_opaque == nullptr ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
2225     Node *n2 = sample_opaque == nullptr ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
2226     phi1->set_req(i, n1);
2227     phi2->set_req(i, n2);
2228     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
2229     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
2230   }
2231   // See if these Phis have been made before.
2232   // Register with optimizer
2233   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
2234   if (hit1) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
2235     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
2236     assert(hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
2237     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
2238   } else {                      // Miss
2239     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
2240   }
2241   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
2242   if (hit2) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
2243     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
2244     assert(hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
2245     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
2246   } else {                      // Miss
2247     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
2248   }
2249   // Register Phis with loop/block info
2250   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
2251   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
2252   // Make a new Cmp
2253   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
2254   cmp->set_req(1, phi1);
2255   cmp->set_req(2, phi2);
2256   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
2257   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
2258 
2259   // Make a new Bool
2260   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
2261   b->set_req(1,cmp);
2262   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
2263   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
2264 
2265   if (sample_opaque != nullptr) {
2266     Node* opaque = sample_opaque->clone();
2267     opaque->set_req(1, b);
2268     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(opaque);
2269     set_ctrl(opaque, phi->in(0));
2270     return opaque;
2271   }
2272 
2273   assert(b->is_Bool(), "");
2274   return b;
2275 }
2276 
2277 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
2278 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
2279 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
2280 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
2281 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
2282 CmpNode*PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool(PhiNode* phi) {
2283   uint i;
2284   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
2285   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
2286     Node *b = phi->in(i);
2287     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
2288       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool(b->as_Phi()));
2289     } else {
2290       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
2291     }
2292   }
2293 
2294   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
2295 
2296   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
2297   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
2298   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
2299   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
2300     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
2301     Node *n1, *n2;
2302     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
2303       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
2304       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
2305     } else {
2306       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
2307     }
2308     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
2309     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
2310     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
2311     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
2312   }
2313 
2314   // See if these Phis have been made before.
2315   // Register with optimizer
2316   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
2317   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
2318     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
2319     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
2320     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
2321   } else {                      // Miss
2322     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
2323   }
2324   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
2325   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
2326     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
2327     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
2328     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
2329   } else {                      // Miss
2330     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
2331   }
2332   // Register Phis with loop/block info
2333   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
2334   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
2335   // Make a new Cmp
2336   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
2337   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
2338   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
2339   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
2340   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
2341 
2342   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
2343   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
2344 }
2345 
2346 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
2347                                                  IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2348                                                  Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
2349                                                  Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
2350                                                  uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode) {
2351   Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2352   // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
2353   // with impunity.
2354   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
2355     worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
2356 
2357   while( worklist.size() ) {
2358     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2359     if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
2360     if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
2361     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
2362     // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
2363     // must not be a CFG node.
2364 #ifdef ASSERT
2365     if (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && !loop->is_member(use_loop) && old_new[use->_idx] == nullptr) {
2366       Node* sfpt = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_safepoint();
2367       assert(mode != IgnoreStripMined, "incorrect cloning mode");
2368       assert((mode == ControlAroundStripMined && use == sfpt) || !use->is_reachable_from_root(), "missed a node");
2369     }
2370 #endif
2371     if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && !outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
2372 
2373       // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside the
2374       // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside the
2375       // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
2376       // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside the
2377       // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
2378       //
2379       // For several uses we need to make sure that there is no phi between,
2380       // the use and the Bool/Cmp. We therefore clone the Bool/Cmp down here
2381       // to avoid such a phi in between.
2382       // For example, it is unexpected that there is a Phi between an
2383       // AllocateArray node and its ValidLengthTest input that could cause
2384       // split if to break.
2385       assert(!use->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate(),
2386              "should not clone a Template Assertion Predicate which should be removed once it's useless");
2387       if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_OpaqueNotNull() || use->is_OpaqueInitializedAssertionPredicate() ||
2388           (use->Opcode() == Op_AllocateArray && use->in(AllocateNode::ValidLengthTest) == old)) {
2389         // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
2390         // of such Nodes to go split.
2391         if (!split_if_set) {
2392           split_if_set = new Node_List();
2393         }
2394         split_if_set->push(use);
2395       }
2396       if (use->is_Bool()) {
2397         if (!split_bool_set) {
2398           split_bool_set = new Node_List();
2399         }
2400         split_bool_set->push(use);
2401       }
2402       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
2403         if (!split_cex_set) {
2404           split_cex_set = new Node_List();
2405         }
2406         split_cex_set->push(use);
2407       }
2408 
2409 
2410       // Get "block" use is in
2411       uint idx = 0;
2412       while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
2413       Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
2414       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)) && !outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)), "" );
2415       Node* cfg = (prev->_idx >= new_counter && prev->is_Region())
2416         ? prev->in(2)
2417         : idom(prev);
2418       if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
2419         cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
2420       if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
2421         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
2422         continue;
2423       }
2424 
2425       // If use is referenced through control edge... (idx == 0)
2426       if (mode == IgnoreStripMined && idx == 0) {
2427         LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2428         if (head->is_strip_mined() && is_dominator(head->outer_loop_exit(), prev)) {
2429           // That node is outside the inner loop, leave it outside the
2430           // outer loop as well to not confuse verification code.
2431           assert(!loop->_parent->is_member(use_loop), "should be out of the outer loop");
2432           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, 0, head->outer_loop_exit());
2433           continue;
2434         }
2435       }
2436 
2437       while(!outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(cfg))) {
2438         prev = cfg;
2439         cfg = (cfg->_idx >= new_counter && cfg->is_Region()) ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
2440       }
2441       // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
2442       // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
2443       // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
2444       // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
2445       // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
2446       // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
2447       Node *phi;
2448       if( prev->is_Region() ) {
2449         if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
2450           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
2451         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
2452           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
2453           // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
2454           for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
2455             worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
2456           }
2457         }
2458       } else {
2459         // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
2460         prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
2461         assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
2462         if( idx == 0) {      // Updating control edge?
2463           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
2464         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
2465           // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
2466           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
2467           phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
2468         }
2469       }
2470       // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
2471       if( idx != 0 ) {
2472         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2473         if( hit == nullptr ) {
2474           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
2475         } else {                                      // or
2476           // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2477           _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2478           phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
2479         }
2480         set_ctrl(phi, prev);
2481       }
2482       // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
2483       assert(use->in(idx) == old, "old is still input of use");
2484       // We notify all uses of old, including use, and the indirect uses,
2485       // that may now be optimized because we have replaced old with phi.
2486       _igvn.add_users_to_worklist(old);
2487       if (idx == 0 &&
2488           use->depends_only_on_test()) {
2489         Node* pinned_clone = use->pin_array_access_node();
2490         if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
2491           // Pin array access nodes: control is updated here to a region. If, after some transformations, only one path
2492           // into the region is left, an array load could become dependent on a condition that's not a range check for
2493           // that access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an unpinned load would risk
2494           // floating above its range check.
2495           pinned_clone->set_req(0, phi);
2496           register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(pinned_clone, use);
2497           _igvn.replace_node(use, pinned_clone);
2498           continue;
2499         }
2500       }
2501       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2502       if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
2503         // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
2504         // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
2505         // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
2506         // IGVN does CSE).
2507         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
2508         if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
2509           _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
2510       }
2511     }
2512   }
2513 }
2514 
2515 static void collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(Node* n, const IdealLoopTree *loop, const IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2516                                                                 const Node_List &old_new, Unique_Node_List& wq, PhaseIdealLoop* phase,
2517                                                                 bool check_old_new) {
2518   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2519     Node* u = n->fast_out(j);
2520     assert(check_old_new || old_new[u->_idx] == nullptr, "shouldn't have been cloned");
2521     if (!u->is_CFG() && (!check_old_new || old_new[u->_idx] == nullptr)) {
2522       Node* c = phase->get_ctrl(u);
2523       IdealLoopTree* u_loop = phase->get_loop(c);
2524       assert(!loop->is_member(u_loop) || !loop->_body.contains(u), "can be in outer loop or out of both loops only");
2525       if (!loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
2526         if (outer_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
2527           wq.push(u);
2528         } else {
2529           // nodes pinned with control in the outer loop but not referenced from the safepoint must be moved out of
2530           // the outer loop too
2531           Node* u_c = u->in(0);
2532           if (u_c != nullptr) {
2533             IdealLoopTree* u_c_loop = phase->get_loop(u_c);
2534             if (outer_loop->is_member(u_c_loop) && !loop->is_member(u_c_loop)) {
2535               wq.push(u);
2536             }
2537           }
2538         }
2539       }
2540     }
2541   }
2542 }
2543 
2544 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
2545                                       IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
2546                                       Node_List& extra_data_nodes) {
2547   if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
2548     CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
2549     Node* l = cl->outer_loop();
2550     Node* tail = cl->outer_loop_tail();
2551     IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
2552     Node* sfpt = cl->outer_safepoint();
2553     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
2554     CountedLoopNode* new_cl = old_new[cl->_idx]->as_CountedLoop();
2555     CountedLoopEndNode* new_cle = new_cl->as_CountedLoop()->loopexit_or_null();
2556     Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out(false);
2557 
2558     Node* new_sfpt = nullptr;
2559     Node* new_cle_out = cle_out->clone();
2560     old_new.map(cle_out->_idx, new_cle_out);
2561     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2562       // clone outer loop body
2563       Node* new_l = l->clone();
2564       Node* new_tail = tail->clone();
2565       IfNode* new_le = le->clone()->as_If();
2566       new_sfpt = sfpt->clone();
2567 
2568       set_loop(new_l, outer_loop->_parent);
2569       set_idom(new_l, new_l->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2570       set_loop(new_cle_out, outer_loop->_parent);
2571       set_idom(new_cle_out, new_cle, dd);
2572       set_loop(new_sfpt, outer_loop->_parent);
2573       set_idom(new_sfpt, new_cle_out, dd);
2574       set_loop(new_le, outer_loop->_parent);
2575       set_idom(new_le, new_sfpt, dd);
2576       set_loop(new_tail, outer_loop->_parent);
2577       set_idom(new_tail, new_le, dd);
2578       set_idom(new_cl, new_l, dd);
2579 
2580       old_new.map(l->_idx, new_l);
2581       old_new.map(tail->_idx, new_tail);
2582       old_new.map(le->_idx, new_le);
2583       old_new.map(sfpt->_idx, new_sfpt);
2584 
2585       new_l->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, new_tail);
2586       new_l->set_req(0, new_l);
2587       new_tail->set_req(0, new_le);
2588       new_le->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
2589       new_sfpt->set_req(0, new_cle_out);
2590       new_cle_out->set_req(0, new_cle);
2591       new_cl->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, new_l);
2592 
2593       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_l);
2594       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_tail);
2595       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_le);
2596     } else {
2597       Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
2598       newhead->as_Loop()->clear_strip_mined();
2599       _igvn.replace_input_of(newhead, LoopNode::EntryControl, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
2600       set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2601     }
2602     // Look at data node that were assigned a control in the outer
2603     // loop: they are kept in the outer loop by the safepoint so start
2604     // from the safepoint node's inputs.
2605     IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(l);
2606     Node_Stack stack(2);
2607     stack.push(sfpt, 1);
2608     uint new_counter = C->unique();
2609     while (stack.size() > 0) {
2610       Node* n = stack.node();
2611       uint i = stack.index();
2612       while (i < n->req() &&
2613              (n->in(i) == nullptr ||
2614               !has_ctrl(n->in(i)) ||
2615               get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(i))) != outer_loop ||
2616               (old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != nullptr && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]->_idx >= new_counter))) {
2617         i++;
2618       }
2619       if (i < n->req()) {
2620         stack.set_index(i+1);
2621         stack.push(n->in(i), 0);
2622       } else {
2623         assert(old_new[n->_idx] == nullptr || n == sfpt || old_new[n->_idx]->_idx < new_counter, "no clone yet");
2624         Node* m = n == sfpt ? new_sfpt : n->clone();
2625         if (m != nullptr) {
2626           for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
2627             if (m->in(i) != nullptr && old_new[m->in(i)->_idx] != nullptr) {
2628               m->set_req(i, old_new[m->in(i)->_idx]);
2629             }
2630           }
2631         } else {
2632           assert(n == sfpt && mode != CloneIncludesStripMined, "where's the safepoint clone?");
2633         }
2634         if (n != sfpt) {
2635           extra_data_nodes.push(n);
2636           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(m);
2637           assert(get_ctrl(n) == cle_out, "what other control?");
2638           set_ctrl(m, new_cle_out);
2639           old_new.map(n->_idx, m);
2640         }
2641         stack.pop();
2642       }
2643     }
2644     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2645       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_sfpt);
2646       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cle_out);
2647     }
2648     // Some other transformation may have pessimistically assigned some
2649     // data nodes to the outer loop. Set their control so they are out
2650     // of the outer loop.
2651     ResourceMark rm;
2652     Unique_Node_List wq;
2653     for (uint i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2654       Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2655       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(old, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2656     }
2657 
2658     for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
2659       Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
2660       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(old, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2661     }
2662 
2663     Node* inner_out = sfpt->in(0);
2664     if (inner_out->outcnt() > 1) {
2665       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(inner_out, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
2666     }
2667 
2668     Node* new_ctrl = cl->outer_loop_exit();
2669     assert(get_loop(new_ctrl) != outer_loop, "must be out of the loop nest");
2670     for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
2671       Node* n = wq.at(i);
2672       set_ctrl(n, new_ctrl);
2673       if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
2674         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, new_ctrl);
2675       }
2676       collect_nodes_in_outer_loop_not_reachable_from_sfpt(n, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, false);
2677     }
2678   } else {
2679     Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
2680     set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
2681   }
2682 }
2683 
2684 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
2685 //
2686 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
2687 //
2688 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
2689 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
2690 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
2691 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
2692 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
2693 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
2694 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
2695 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
2696 //
2697 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
2698 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
2699 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
2700 //
2701 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
2702 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
2703 //
2704 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
2705 //   When side_by_size_idom is null, the dominator tree is constructed for
2706 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
2707 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
2708 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
2709 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
2710 //      unswitched loops.
2711 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
2712                                 CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom) {
2713 
2714   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2715   head->verify_strip_mined(1);
2716 
2717   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
2718     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
2719     if (mname != nullptr) {
2720       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
2721     }
2722   }
2723 
2724   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
2725   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
2726     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
2727 #ifndef PRODUCT
2728     if (PrintOpto) {
2729       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
2730       loop->dump_head();
2731     }
2732 #endif
2733   }
2734 
2735   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
2736   clone_loop_body(loop->_body, old_new, &cm);
2737 
2738   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) ? get_loop(head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop()) : loop;
2739 
2740   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
2741   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
2742   // new node instead.
2743   fix_body_edges(loop->_body, loop, old_new, dd, outer_loop->_parent, false);
2744 
2745   Node_List extra_data_nodes; // data nodes in the outer strip mined loop
2746   clone_outer_loop(head, mode, loop, outer_loop, dd, old_new, extra_data_nodes);
2747 
2748   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
2749   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
2750   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
2751   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
2752   // refer to this.
2753   Node_List worklist;
2754   uint new_counter = C->unique();
2755   fix_ctrl_uses(loop->_body, loop, old_new, mode, side_by_side_idom, &cm, worklist);
2756 
2757   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
2758   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
2759   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
2760   Node_List *split_if_set = nullptr;
2761   Node_List *split_bool_set = nullptr;
2762   Node_List *split_cex_set = nullptr;
2763   fix_data_uses(loop->_body, loop, mode, outer_loop, new_counter, old_new, worklist, split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
2764 
2765   for (uint i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2766     Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2767     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2768                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2769                                 mode);
2770   }
2771 
2772   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
2773   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
2774   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
2775   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
2776   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
2777   finish_clone_loop(split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
2778 
2779 }
2780 
2781 void PhaseIdealLoop::finish_clone_loop(Node_List* split_if_set, Node_List* split_bool_set, Node_List* split_cex_set) {
2782   if (split_if_set) {
2783     while (split_if_set->size()) {
2784       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
2785       uint input = iff->Opcode() == Op_AllocateArray ? AllocateNode::ValidLengthTest : 1;
2786       if (iff->in(input)->is_Phi()) {
2787         Node *b = clone_iff(iff->in(input)->as_Phi());
2788         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, input, b);
2789       }
2790     }
2791   }
2792   if (split_bool_set) {
2793     while (split_bool_set->size()) {
2794       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
2795       Node *phi = b->in(1);
2796       assert(phi->is_Phi(), "");
2797       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool((PhiNode*) phi);
2798       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
2799     }
2800   }
2801   if (split_cex_set) {
2802     while (split_cex_set->size()) {
2803       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
2804       assert(b->in(0)->is_Region(), "");
2805       assert(b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "");
2806       assert(b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "");
2807       split_up(b, b->in(0), nullptr);
2808     }
2809   }
2810 }
2811 
2812 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_data_uses(Node_List& body, IdealLoopTree* loop, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
2813                                    uint new_counter, Node_List &old_new, Node_List &worklist, Node_List*& split_if_set,
2814                                    Node_List*& split_bool_set, Node_List*& split_cex_set) {
2815   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2816     Node* old = body.at(i);
2817     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2818                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2819                                 mode);
2820   }
2821 }
2822 
2823 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_ctrl_uses(const Node_List& body, const IdealLoopTree* loop, Node_List &old_new, CloneLoopMode mode,
2824                                    Node* side_by_side_idom, CloneMap* cm, Node_List &worklist) {
2825   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2826   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2827     Node* old = body.at(i);
2828     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
2829 
2830     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
2831     // with impunity.
2832     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2833       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
2834     }
2835 
2836     while (worklist.size()) {  // Visit all uses
2837       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2838       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
2839       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
2840       if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && use->is_CFG()) {
2841         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
2842         assert(use->is_Proj(), "" );
2843         Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2844 
2845         Node* newuse = nullptr;
2846         if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
2847           CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
2848           CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
2849           Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out_or_null(false);
2850           if (use == cle_out) {
2851             IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
2852             use = le->proj_out(false);
2853             use_loop = get_loop(use);
2854             if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2855               nnn = old_new[le->_idx];
2856             } else {
2857               newuse = old_new[cle_out->_idx];
2858             }
2859           }
2860         }
2861         if (newuse == nullptr) {
2862           newuse = use->clone();
2863         }
2864 
2865         // Clone the loop exit control projection
2866         if (C->do_vector_loop() && cm != nullptr) {
2867           cm->verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm->clone_idx());
2868         }
2869         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
2870         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
2871         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
2872         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
2873 
2874         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
2875         // exit from the old loop body.
2876         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
2877         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse), dom_depth(use));
2878         assert(dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse, use)), "" );
2879 
2880         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
2881         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
2882           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
2883           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
2884           uint uses_found = 0;
2885           if (useuse->in(0) == use) {
2886             useuse->set_req(0, r);
2887             uses_found++;
2888             if (useuse->is_CFG()) {
2889               // This is not a dom_depth > dd_r because when new
2890               // control flow is constructed by a loop opt, a node and
2891               // its dominator can end up at the same dom_depth
2892               assert(dom_depth(useuse) >= dd_r, "");
2893               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2894             }
2895           }
2896           for (uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++) {
2897             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
2898               useuse->set_req(k, r);
2899               uses_found++;
2900               if (useuse->is_Loop() && k == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
2901                 // This is not a dom_depth > dd_r because when new
2902                 // control flow is constructed by a loop opt, a node
2903                 // and its dominator can end up at the same dom_depth
2904                 assert(dom_depth(useuse) >= dd_r , "");
2905                 set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2906               }
2907             }
2908           }
2909           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2910         }
2911 
2912         assert(use->is_Proj(), "loop exit should be projection");
2913         // lazy_replace() below moves all nodes that are:
2914         // - control dependent on the loop exit or
2915         // - have control set to the loop exit
2916         // below the post-loop merge point. lazy_replace() takes a dead control as first input. To make it
2917         // possible to use it, the loop exit projection is cloned and becomes the new exit projection. The initial one
2918         // becomes dead and is "replaced" by the region.
2919         Node* use_clone = use->clone();
2920         register_control(use_clone, use_loop, idom(use), dom_depth(use));
2921         // Now finish up 'r'
2922         r->set_req(1, newuse);
2923         r->set_req(2, use_clone);
2924         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
2925         set_loop(r, use_loop);
2926         set_idom(r, (side_by_side_idom == nullptr) ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
2927         lazy_replace(use, r);
2928         // Map the (cloned) old use to the new merge point
2929         old_new.map(use_clone->_idx, r);
2930       } // End of if a loop-exit test
2931     }
2932   }
2933 }
2934 
2935 void PhaseIdealLoop::fix_body_edges(const Node_List &body, IdealLoopTree* loop, const Node_List &old_new, int dd,
2936                                     IdealLoopTree* parent, bool partial) {
2937   for(uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++ ) {
2938     Node *old = body.at(i);
2939     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2940     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
2941     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
2942       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
2943     } else {
2944       set_loop(nnn, parent);
2945       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
2946         Node* dom = idom(old);
2947         if (old_new[dom->_idx] != nullptr) {
2948           dom = old_new[dom->_idx];
2949           set_idom(nnn, dom, dd );
2950         }
2951       }
2952     }
2953     // Correct edges to the new node
2954     for (uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++) {
2955         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
2956         if (n != nullptr) {
2957           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n);
2958           if (loop->is_member(old_in_loop)) {
2959             if (old_new[n->_idx] != nullptr) {
2960               nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
2961             } else {
2962               assert(!body.contains(n), "");
2963               assert(partial, "node not cloned");
2964             }
2965           }
2966         }
2967     }
2968     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
2969   }
2970 }
2971 
2972 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_body(const Node_List& body, Node_List &old_new, CloneMap* cm) {
2973   for (uint i = 0; i < body.size(); i++) {
2974     Node* old = body.at(i);
2975     Node* nnn = old->clone();
2976     old_new.map(old->_idx, nnn);
2977     if (C->do_vector_loop() && cm != nullptr) {
2978       cm->verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm->clone_idx());
2979     }
2980     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
2981   }
2982 }
2983 
2984 
2985 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
2986 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
2987 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
2988 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
2989 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
2990 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
2991   Node* trunc1 = nullptr;
2992   Node* trunc2 = nullptr;
2993   const TypeInteger* ttype = nullptr;
2994   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == nullptr || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
2995     return 0;
2996   }
2997   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
2998   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
2999   if (!cmp || (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)) {
3000     return 0;
3001   }
3002   // Must have an invariant operand
3003   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
3004     return 0;
3005   }
3006   Node* add2 = nullptr;
3007   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
3008   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
3009     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
3010     Node* phi = cmp1;
3011     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
3012       Node* in = phi->in(i);
3013       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
3014                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype, T_INT);
3015       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
3016         add2 = add->in(2);
3017         break;
3018       }
3019     }
3020   } else {
3021     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
3022     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
3023     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
3024                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype, T_INT);
3025     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
3026       Node* phi = add->in(1);
3027       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
3028         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
3029           add2 = add->in(2);
3030           break;
3031         }
3032       }
3033     }
3034   }
3035   if (add2 != nullptr) {
3036     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
3037     if (add2t->is_con()) {
3038       return add2t->get_con();
3039     }
3040   }
3041   return 0;
3042 }
3043 
3044 
3045 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
3046 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
3047 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3048   Node* unique = nullptr;
3049   if (!n) return nullptr;
3050   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3051     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
3052     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
3053       if (unique != nullptr) {
3054         return nullptr;
3055       }
3056       unique = use;
3057     }
3058   }
3059   return unique;
3060 }
3061 
3062 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
3063 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
3064 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree* loop, Node* pred, uint ddepth) {
3065   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
3066   loop->_body.push(n);
3067   if (n->is_CFG()) {
3068     set_loop(n, loop);
3069     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
3070   } else {
3071     set_ctrl(n, pred);
3072   }
3073 }
3074 
3075 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
3076 // Utility to create an if-projection
3077 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
3078   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
3079   c->set_req(0, iff);
3080   return c;
3081 }
3082 
3083 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
3084 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
3085 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
3086   guarantee(live_proj != nullptr, "null projection");
3087   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
3088   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
3089   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
3090   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
3091   if (iff) {
3092     iff->set_req(1, con);
3093   }
3094   return con;
3095 }
3096 
3097 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
3098 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
3099 //
3100 // before
3101 //           if(test)
3102 //           /     \
3103 //          v       v
3104 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
3105 //
3106 // after
3107 //           if(test)
3108 //           /     \
3109 //          /       v
3110 //         |      * proj-clone
3111 //         v          |
3112 //    other-proj      v
3113 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
3114 //                  /  \
3115 //                 v    v
3116 //         * new-proj  proj
3117 //         (returned)
3118 //
3119 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
3120   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
3121   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
3122   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
3123   uint ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
3124 
3125   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
3126   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
3127 
3128   proj->set_req(0, nullptr);  // temporary disconnect
3129   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
3130   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
3131 
3132   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
3133   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
3134 
3135   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
3136   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
3137 
3138   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
3139   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
3140   IfNode* new_if = IfNode::make_with_same_profile(iff, proj2, bol);
3141   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
3142 
3143   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
3144   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
3145 
3146   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
3147   guarantee(new_exit != nullptr, "null exit node");
3148   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
3149 
3150   return new_exit;
3151 }
3152 
3153 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
3154 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
3155 //
3156 // before
3157 //           if(test)
3158 //          /      |
3159 //         v       |
3160 //       proj      v
3161 //               other-proj
3162 //
3163 // after
3164 //           if(test)
3165 //          /      |
3166 //         v       |
3167 // * proj-clone    v
3168 //         |     other-proj
3169 //         v
3170 // * new-region
3171 //         |
3172 //         v
3173 // *      dum_if
3174 //       /     \
3175 //      v       \
3176 // * dum-proj    v
3177 //              proj
3178 //
3179 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
3180   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
3181   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
3182   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
3183   uint ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
3184 
3185   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
3186   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
3187 
3188   proj->set_req(0, nullptr);  // temporary disconnect
3189   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
3190   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
3191 
3192   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
3193   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
3194   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
3195 
3196   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(nullptr, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
3197   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
3198 
3199   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
3200   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
3201 
3202   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
3203   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
3204 
3205   return reg;
3206 }
3207 
3208 // Idea
3209 // ----
3210 // Partial Peeling tries to rotate the loop in such a way that it can later be turned into a counted loop. Counted loops
3211 // require a signed loop exit test. When calling this method, we've only found a suitable unsigned test to partial peel
3212 // with. Therefore, we try to split off a signed loop exit test from the unsigned test such that it can be used as new
3213 // loop exit while keeping the unsigned test unchanged and preserving the same behavior as if we've used the unsigned
3214 // test alone instead:
3215 //
3216 // Before Partial Peeling:
3217 //   Loop:
3218 //     <peeled section>
3219 //     Split off signed loop exit test
3220 //     <-- CUT HERE -->
3221 //     Unchanged unsigned loop exit test
3222 //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3223 //     goto Loop
3224 //
3225 // After Partial Peeling:
3226 //   <cloned peeled section>
3227 //   Cloned split off signed loop exit test
3228 //   Loop:
3229 //     Unchanged unsigned loop exit test
3230 //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3231 //     <peeled section>
3232 //     Split off signed loop exit test
3233 //     goto Loop
3234 //
3235 // Details
3236 // -------
3237 // Before:
3238 //          if (i <u limit)    Unsigned loop exit condition
3239 //         /       |
3240 //        v        v
3241 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
3242 //
3243 // Split off a signed loop exit test (i.e. with CmpI) from an unsigned loop exit test (i.e. with CmpU) and insert it
3244 // before the CmpU on the stay-in-loop path and keep both tests:
3245 //
3246 //          if (i <u limit)    Signed loop exit test
3247 //        /        |
3248 //       /  if (i <u limit)    Unsigned loop exit test
3249 //      /  /       |
3250 //     v  v        v
3251 //  exit-region  stay-in-loop-proj
3252 //
3253 // Implementation
3254 // --------------
3255 // We need to make sure that the new signed loop exit test is properly inserted into the graph such that the unsigned
3256 // loop exit test still dominates the same set of control nodes, the ctrl() relation from data nodes to both loop
3257 // exit tests is preserved, and their loop nesting is correct.
3258 //
3259 // To achieve that, we clone the unsigned loop exit test completely (leave it unchanged), insert the signed loop exit
3260 // test above it and kill the original unsigned loop exit test by setting it's condition to a constant
3261 // (i.e. stay-in-loop-const in graph below) such that IGVN can fold it later:
3262 //
3263 //           if (stay-in-loop-const)  Killed original unsigned loop exit test
3264 //          /       |
3265 //         /        v
3266 //        /  if (i <  limit)          Split off signed loop exit test
3267 //       /  /       |
3268 //      /  /        v
3269 //     /  /  if (i <u limit)          Cloned unsigned loop exit test
3270 //    /  /   /      |
3271 //   v  v  v        |
3272 //  exit-region     |
3273 //        |         |
3274 //    dummy-if      |
3275 //     /  |         |
3276 // dead   |         |
3277 //        v         v
3278 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
3279 //
3280 // Note: The dummy-if is inserted to create a region to merge the loop exits between the original to be killed unsigned
3281 //       loop exit test and its exit projection while keeping the exit projection (also see insert_region_before_proj()).
3282 //
3283 // Requirements
3284 // ------------
3285 // Note that we can only split off a signed loop exit test from the unsigned loop exit test when the behavior is exactly
3286 // the same as before with only a single unsigned test. This is only possible if certain requirements are met.
3287 // Otherwise, we need to bail out (see comments in the code below).
3288 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree* loop) {
3289   const bool Signed   = true;
3290   const bool Unsigned = false;
3291 
3292   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
3293   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) {
3294     return nullptr;
3295   }
3296   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
3297   assert(cmpu->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be unsigned comparison");
3298 
3299   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
3300   if (stride == 0) {
3301     return nullptr;
3302   }
3303 
3304   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
3305   guarantee(lp_proj != nullptr, "null loop node");
3306 
3307   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
3308   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
3309   if (!lp_exit->is_IfFalse()) {
3310     // The loop exit condition is (i <u limit) ==> (i >= 0 && i < limit).
3311     // We therefore can't add a single exit condition.
3312     return nullptr;
3313   }
3314   // The unsigned loop exit condition is
3315   //   !(i <u  limit)
3316   // =   i >=u limit
3317   //
3318   // First, we note that for any x for which
3319   //   0 <= x <= INT_MAX
3320   // we can convert x to an unsigned int and still get the same guarantee:
3321   //   0 <=  (uint) x <=  INT_MAX = (uint) INT_MAX
3322   //   0 <=u (uint) x <=u INT_MAX = (uint) INT_MAX   (LEMMA)
3323   //
3324   // With that in mind, if
3325   //   limit >= 0             (COND)
3326   // then the unsigned loop exit condition
3327   //   i >=u limit            (ULE)
3328   // is equivalent to
3329   //   i < 0 || i >= limit    (SLE-full)
3330   // because either i is negative and therefore always greater than MAX_INT when converting to unsigned
3331   //   (uint) i >=u MAX_INT >= limit >= 0
3332   // or otherwise
3333   //   i >= limit >= 0
3334   // holds due to (LEMMA).
3335   //
3336   // For completeness, a counterexample with limit < 0:
3337   // Assume i = -3 and limit = -2:
3338   //   i  < 0
3339   //   -2 < 0
3340   // is true and thus also "i < 0 || i >= limit". But
3341   //   i  >=u limit
3342   //   -3 >=u -2
3343   // is false.
3344   Node* limit = cmpu->in(2);
3345   const TypeInt* type_limit = _igvn.type(limit)->is_int();
3346   if (type_limit->_lo < 0) {
3347     return nullptr;
3348   }
3349 
3350   // We prove below that we can extract a single signed loop exit condition from (SLE-full), depending on the stride:
3351   //   stride < 0:
3352   //     i < 0        (SLE = SLE-negative)
3353   //   stride > 0:
3354   //     i >= limit   (SLE = SLE-positive)
3355   // such that we have the following graph before Partial Peeling with stride > 0 (similar for stride < 0):
3356   //
3357   // Loop:
3358   //   <peeled section>
3359   //   i >= limit    (SLE-positive)
3360   //   <-- CUT HERE -->
3361   //   i >=u limit   (ULE)
3362   //   <rest of unpeeled section>
3363   //   goto Loop
3364   //
3365   // We exit the loop if:
3366   //   (SLE) is true OR (ULE) is true
3367   // However, if (SLE) is true then (ULE) also needs to be true to ensure the exact same behavior. Otherwise, we wrongly
3368   // exit a loop that should not have been exited if we did not apply Partial Peeling. More formally, we need to ensure:
3369   //   (SLE) IMPLIES (ULE)
3370   // This indeed holds when (COND) is given:
3371   // - stride > 0:
3372   //       i >=  limit             // (SLE = SLE-positive)
3373   //       i >=  limit >= 0        // (COND)
3374   //       i >=u limit >= 0        // (LEMMA)
3375   //     which is the unsigned loop exit condition (ULE).
3376   // - stride < 0:
3377   //       i        <  0           // (SLE = SLE-negative)
3378   //       (uint) i >u MAX_INT     // (NEG) all negative values are greater than MAX_INT when converted to unsigned
3379   //       MAX_INT >= limit >= 0   // (COND)
3380   //       MAX_INT >=u limit >= 0  // (LEMMA)
3381   //     and thus from (NEG) and (LEMMA):
3382   //       i >=u limit
3383   //     which is the unsigned loop exit condition (ULE).
3384   //
3385   //
3386   // After Partial Peeling, we have the following structure for stride > 0 (similar for stride < 0):
3387   //   <cloned peeled section>
3388   //   i >= limit (SLE-positive)
3389   //   Loop:
3390   //     i >=u limit (ULE)
3391   //     <rest of unpeeled section>
3392   //     <peeled section>
3393   //     i >= limit (SLE-positive)
3394   //     goto Loop
3395   Node* rhs_cmpi;
3396   if (stride > 0) {
3397     rhs_cmpi = limit; // For i >= limit
3398   } else {
3399     rhs_cmpi = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO); // For i < 0
3400     set_ctrl(rhs_cmpi, C->root());
3401   }
3402   // Create a new region on the exit path
3403   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
3404   guarantee(reg != nullptr, "null region node");
3405 
3406   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
3407   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
3408   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, rhs_cmpi, lp_continue);
3409   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
3410 
3411   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
3412   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
3413   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
3414   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
3415 
3416   // Force original if to stay in loop.
3417   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
3418 
3419   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
3420 }
3421 
3422 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
3423 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
3424 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3425   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
3426   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
3427          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
3428          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
3429   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
3430   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
3431   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
3432 }
3433 
3434 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
3435 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
3436 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
3437 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
3438 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
3439 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
3440 // on a node in "sched".
3441 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
3442 
3443   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
3444   VectorSet visited;
3445   Node_Stack nstack(loop->_body.size());
3446 
3447   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
3448   uint idx = 0;
3449   visited.set(n->_idx);
3450 
3451   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
3452   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3453     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
3454     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
3455       bool found = false;
3456       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
3457         Node* def = elt->in(j);
3458         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
3459           found = true;
3460           break;
3461         }
3462       }
3463       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
3464         nstack.push(n, idx);
3465         n = elt;
3466         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
3467         visited.set(n->_idx);
3468       }
3469     }
3470   }
3471 
3472   // traverse out's that are in the member set
3473   while (true) {
3474     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
3475       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
3476       idx++;
3477       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3478         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
3479           nstack.push(n, idx);
3480           n = use;
3481           idx = 0;
3482         }
3483       }
3484     } else {
3485       // All outputs processed
3486       sched.push(n);
3487       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
3488       n   = nstack.node();
3489       idx = nstack.index();
3490       nstack.pop();
3491     }
3492   }
3493 }
3494 
3495 
3496 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
3497 // Has a use in the vector set
3498 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
3499   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3500     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3501     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
3502       return true;
3503     }
3504   }
3505   return false;
3506 }
3507 
3508 
3509 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
3510 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
3511 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
3512   Node* head  = loop->_head;
3513   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3514     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3515     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
3516       return true;
3517     }
3518   }
3519   return false;
3520 }
3521 
3522 
3523 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
3524 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
3525 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
3526   int cloned = 0;
3527   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3528   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3529     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3530     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
3531       worklist.push(use);
3532     }
3533   }
3534 
3535   if (C->check_node_count(worklist.size() + NodeLimitFudgeFactor,
3536                           "Too many clones required in clone_for_use_outside_loop in partial peeling")) {
3537     return -1;
3538   }
3539 
3540   while( worklist.size() ) {
3541     Node *use = worklist.pop();
3542     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
3543     uint j;
3544     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
3545       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
3546     }
3547     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
3548 
3549     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
3550     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
3551     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
3552     cloned++;
3553     Node* use_c;
3554     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
3555       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
3556     } else {
3557       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
3558       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
3559     }
3560     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
3561     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
3562     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
3563     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
3564 #ifndef PRODUCT
3565     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3566       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
3567     }
3568 #endif
3569   }
3570   return cloned;
3571 }
3572 
3573 
3574 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
3575 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
3576 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
3577 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
3578 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
3579 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
3580 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
3581                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
3582   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
3583     return;
3584   }
3585   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3586   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3587     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3588     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
3589          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
3590          use->in(1) == n)  {
3591       worklist.push(use);
3592     }
3593   }
3594   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
3595     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
3596     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
3597     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
3598     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
3599     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
3600     sink_list.push(n_clone);
3601     not_peel.set(n_clone->_idx);
3602 #ifndef PRODUCT
3603     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3604       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
3605     }
3606 #endif
3607     while( worklist.size() ) {
3608       Node *use = worklist.pop();
3609       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3610       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3611         if (use->in(j) == n) {
3612           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
3613         }
3614       }
3615     }
3616   }
3617 }
3618 
3619 
3620 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
3621 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
3622 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
3623   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
3624   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
3625   // Use existing phi if it already exists
3626   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
3627   if( hit == nullptr ) {
3628     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
3629     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
3630   } else {
3631     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
3632     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
3633     phi = hit;
3634   }
3635   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
3636 }
3637 
3638 #ifdef ASSERT
3639 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
3640 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
3641 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
3642                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
3643   uint i;
3644   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
3645   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
3646     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
3647       return false;
3648     }
3649   }
3650   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
3651   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3652     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
3653     uint di = def->_idx;
3654     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
3655     if (peel.test(di)) {
3656       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
3657         return false;
3658       }
3659       // Must be in peel_list also
3660       bool found = false;
3661       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
3662         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
3663           found = true;
3664           break;
3665         }
3666       }
3667       if (!found) {
3668         return false;
3669       }
3670     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
3671       if (peel.test(di)) {
3672         return false;
3673       }
3674     } else {
3675       return false;
3676     }
3677   }
3678   return true;
3679 }
3680 
3681 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
3682 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
3683 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
3684   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3685   return (use->is_Phi() &&
3686           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
3687           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
3688            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
3689            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
3690           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
3691 }
3692 
3693 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
3694 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
3695 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
3696                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
3697   uint len = peel_list.size();
3698   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3699     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
3700 
3701     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3702       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
3703       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3704       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
3705         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
3706         if (use->in(0) == def) {
3707           // Okay
3708         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
3709           return false;
3710         }
3711       }
3712     }
3713   }
3714   return true;
3715 }
3716 #endif
3717 
3718 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
3719 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
3720 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
3721 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
3722 //
3723 //    before                       after                where it came from
3724 //
3725 //    stmt1                        stmt1
3726 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
3727 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
3728 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
3729 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
3730 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
3731 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
3732 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
3733 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
3734 //                               exitB:
3735 //                                 stmt4
3736 //                               exitA:
3737 //
3738 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
3739 //         induction variable.
3740 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
3741 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
3742 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
3743 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
3744 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
3745 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
3746 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
3747 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
3748 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
3749 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
3750 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
3751 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
3752 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
3753 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
3754 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
3755 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
3756 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
3757 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
3758 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
3759 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
3760 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
3761 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
3762 //         dominator depth.
3763 //
3764 //                   orig
3765 //
3766 //                   stmt1
3767 //                     |
3768 //                     v
3769 //                 predicates
3770 //                     |
3771 //                     v
3772 //                   loop<----+
3773 //                     |      |
3774 //                   stmt2    |
3775 //                     |      |
3776 //                     v      |
3777 //                    ifA     |
3778 //                   / |      |
3779 //                  v  v      |
3780 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
3781 //               /     |      |
3782 //              /   ===|==cut |
3783 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
3784 //            /        |      |
3785 //            |        v      |
3786 //            v       ifB     |
3787 //          exitA:   / \      |
3788 //                  /   \     |
3789 //                 v     v    |
3790 //               false true   |
3791 //               /       \    |
3792 //              /         ----+
3793 //             |
3794 //             v
3795 //           exitB:
3796 //           stmt4
3797 //
3798 //
3799 //            after clone loop
3800 //
3801 //                   stmt1
3802 //                     |
3803 //                     v
3804 //                predicates
3805 //                 /       \
3806 //        clone   /         \   orig
3807 //               /           \
3808 //              /             \
3809 //             v               v
3810 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
3811 //   |      |                    |      |
3812 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
3813 //   |      |                    |      |
3814 //   |      v                    v      |
3815 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
3816 //   |      | \                / |      |
3817 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
3818 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
3819 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
3820 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
3821 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
3822 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
3823 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
3824 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
3825 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
3826 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
3827 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
3828 //   |    true  false      false true   |
3829 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
3830 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
3831 //               dom  \  /
3832 //                 \  1v v2
3833 //                  regionB
3834 //                     |
3835 //                     v
3836 //                   exitB:
3837 //                   stmt4
3838 //
3839 //
3840 //           after partial peel
3841 //
3842 //                  stmt1
3843 //                     |
3844 //                     v
3845 //                predicates
3846 //                 /
3847 //        clone   /             orig
3848 //               /          TOP
3849 //              /             \
3850 //             v               v
3851 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
3852 //          |                    |      |
3853 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
3854 //          |                    |      |
3855 //          v                    v      |
3856 //          ifA                 ifA     |
3857 //          | \                / |      |
3858 //          v  v              v  v      |
3859 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
3860 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
3861 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
3862 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
3863 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
3864 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
3865 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
3866 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
3867 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
3868 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
3869 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
3870 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
3871 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
3872 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
3873 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
3874 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
3875 //  |    |             |                |   |
3876 //  |    |             v                ^   v
3877 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
3878 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
3879 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
3880 //  |                                       |
3881 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
3882 //
3883 //
3884 //              final graph
3885 //
3886 //                  stmt1
3887 //                    |
3888 //                    v
3889 //                predicates
3890 //                    |
3891 //                    v
3892 //                  stmt2 clone
3893 //                    |
3894 //                    v
3895 //         ........> ifA clone
3896 //         :        / |
3897 //        dom      /  |
3898 //         :      v   v
3899 //         :  false   true
3900 //         :  |       |
3901 //         :  |       v
3902 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
3903 //         :  |        |        |
3904 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
3905 //         :  |        |        |
3906 //         :  |        v        |
3907 //         :  |       ifB       |
3908 //         :  |      / \        |
3909 //         :  |     v   v       |
3910 //         :  |  false true     |
3911 //         :  |   |     |       |
3912 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
3913 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
3914 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
3915 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
3916 //         :  |      /  \       |
3917 //         :  |     /    \      |
3918 //         :  |    v     v      |
3919 //         :  |  false  true    |
3920 //         :  |  /        \     |
3921 //         :  v  v         -----+
3922 //          RegionA
3923 //             |
3924 //             v
3925 //           exitA
3926 //
3927 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
3928 
3929   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
3930   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
3931     return false;
3932   }
3933   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
3934 
3935   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
3936     return false;
3937   }
3938 
3939   // Check for complex exit control
3940   for (uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++) {
3941     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
3942     int opc = n->Opcode();
3943     if (n->is_Call()        ||
3944         opc == Op_Catch     ||
3945         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
3946         opc == Op_Jump      ||
3947         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
3948 #ifndef PRODUCT
3949       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3950         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
3951       }
3952 #endif
3953       return false;
3954     }
3955   }
3956 
3957   int dd = dom_depth(head);
3958 
3959   // Step 1: find cut point
3960 
3961   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
3962   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
3963   IfNode *peel_if = nullptr;
3964   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = nullptr;
3965 
3966   Node *iff = loop->tail();
3967   while (iff != head) {
3968     if (iff->is_If()) {
3969       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
3970       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
3971       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
3972       if (loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
3973           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
3974           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
3975         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
3976         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
3977           peel_if = iff->as_If();
3978         } else {
3979           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
3980           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
3981         }
3982       }
3983     }
3984     iff = idom(iff);
3985   }
3986 
3987   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
3988   IfNode* new_peel_if = nullptr;
3989   if (peel_if == nullptr) {
3990     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == nullptr) {
3991       return false;   // No peel point found
3992     }
3993     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
3994     if (new_peel_if == nullptr) {
3995       return false;   // No peel point found
3996     }
3997     peel_if = new_peel_if;
3998   }
3999   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
4000   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
4001   if (first_not_peeled == nullptr || first_not_peeled == head) {
4002     return false;
4003   }
4004 
4005 #ifndef PRODUCT
4006   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
4007     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
4008     loop->dump_head();
4009   }
4010 
4011   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
4012     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
4013     Node_List wl;
4014     Node* t = head->in(2);
4015     while (true) {
4016       wl.push(t);
4017       if (t == head) break;
4018       t = idom(t);
4019     }
4020     while (wl.size() > 0) {
4021       Node* tt = wl.pop();
4022       tt->dump();
4023       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
4024     }
4025   }
4026 #endif
4027 
4028   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_PARTIAL_PEELING, 4, head);
4029 
4030   VectorSet peel;
4031   VectorSet not_peel;
4032   Node_List peel_list;
4033   Node_List worklist;
4034   Node_List sink_list;
4035 
4036   uint estimate = loop->est_loop_clone_sz(1);
4037   if (exceeding_node_budget(estimate)) {
4038     return false;
4039   }
4040 
4041   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
4042   // the head through last_peel.
4043   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
4044   worklist.push(head);
4045   peel.set(head->_idx);
4046   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
4047     Node *n = worklist.pop();
4048     if (n != last_peel) {
4049       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4050         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
4051         if (use->is_CFG() &&
4052             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
4053             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
4054           worklist.push(use);
4055         }
4056       }
4057     }
4058   }
4059 
4060   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
4061   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
4062   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
4063     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
4064     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
4065     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
4066       peel.set(n->_idx);
4067     } else {
4068       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
4069     }
4070   }
4071 
4072   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
4073   //         not-peeled section
4074 
4075   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
4076   // Result in right-most operand.
4077   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list);
4078 
4079   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
4080 
4081   // For future check for too many new phis
4082   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
4083   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4084     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
4085     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
4086   }
4087 
4088 #ifndef PRODUCT
4089   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
4090     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
4091   }
4092 #endif
4093 
4094   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
4095   bool too_many_clones = false;
4096   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
4097   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
4098   for (uint i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
4099     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
4100 #ifndef PRODUCT
4101   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
4102 #endif
4103     bool incr = true;
4104     if (!n->is_CFG()) {
4105       if (has_use_in_set(n, not_peel)) {
4106         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
4107         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
4108         if (!has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop)) {
4109           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
4110           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
4111           if (n->in(0) == nullptr && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove()) {
4112             int new_clones = clone_for_use_outside_loop(loop, n, worklist);
4113             if (C->failing()) return false;
4114             if (new_clones == -1) {
4115               too_many_clones = true;
4116               break;
4117             }
4118             cloned_for_outside_use += new_clones;
4119             sink_list.push(n);
4120             peel.remove(n->_idx);
4121             not_peel.set(n->_idx);
4122             peel_list.remove(i);
4123             incr = false;
4124 #ifndef PRODUCT
4125             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
4126               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
4127                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
4128             }
4129 #endif
4130           }
4131         } else {
4132           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
4133           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
4134           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop(loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist);
4135           new_phi_cnt++;
4136         }
4137       }
4138     }
4139     if (incr) i++;
4140   }
4141 
4142   estimate += cloned_for_outside_use + new_phi_cnt;
4143   bool exceed_node_budget = !may_require_nodes(estimate);
4144   bool exceed_phi_limit = new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta;
4145 
4146   if (too_many_clones || exceed_node_budget || exceed_phi_limit) {
4147 #ifndef PRODUCT
4148     if (TracePartialPeeling && exceed_phi_limit) {
4149       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
4150                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != nullptr?'T':'F');
4151     }
4152 #endif
4153     if (new_peel_if != nullptr) {
4154       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
4155     }
4156     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
4157     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
4158     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
4159     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
4160       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
4161       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
4162       C->set_major_progress();
4163       return true;
4164     }
4165     return false;
4166   }
4167 
4168   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
4169 
4170   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
4171   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
4172   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
4173   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
4174   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
4175   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
4176   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
4177   set_loop(new_head, loop);
4178   loop->_body.push(new_head);
4179   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
4180   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
4181   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
4182 
4183   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
4184     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
4185     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
4186   }
4187 
4188   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
4189 
4190   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dd, IgnoreStripMined);
4191 
4192   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
4193   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
4194   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form(loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx), "bad clone loop");
4195 
4196   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
4197   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
4198   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
4199 
4200   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
4201 
4202   for (uint i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
4203     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
4204     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
4205       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4206         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
4207         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
4208             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
4209              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
4210           worklist.push(use);
4211         }
4212       }
4213       while( worklist.size() ) {
4214         Node *use = worklist.pop();
4215         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
4216           Node* n = use->in(j);
4217           if (n == def) {
4218 
4219             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
4220             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
4221 
4222             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
4223 
4224             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
4225               // use is in loop
4226               if (old_new[use->_idx] != nullptr) { // null for dead code
4227                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
4228                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
4229                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
4230               }
4231             } else {
4232               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
4233               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
4234               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
4235               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
4236                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
4237                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
4238               }
4239             }
4240           }
4241         }
4242       }
4243     }
4244   }
4245 
4246   // Step 3b: retarget control
4247 
4248   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
4249   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
4250   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
4251   // the loop.
4252   //                            from    to
4253   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
4254   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
4255   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
4256   //          orig-peeled
4257 
4258   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
4259     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
4260     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != nullptr        &&
4261         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
4262       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
4263       if (n_clone->depends_only_on_test()) {
4264         // Pin array access nodes: control is updated here to the loop head. If, after some transformations, the
4265         // backedge is removed, an array load could become dependent on a condition that's not a range check for that
4266         // access. If that condition is replaced by an identical dominating one, then an unpinned load would risk
4267         // floating above its range check.
4268         Node* pinned_clone = n_clone->pin_array_access_node();
4269         if (pinned_clone != nullptr) {
4270           register_new_node_with_ctrl_of(pinned_clone, n_clone);
4271           old_new.map(n->_idx, pinned_clone);
4272           _igvn.replace_node(n_clone, pinned_clone);
4273           n_clone = pinned_clone;
4274         }
4275       }
4276       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
4277     }
4278   }
4279 
4280   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
4281   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
4282 
4283   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
4284   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
4285   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
4286   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
4287 
4288   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
4289   // and remove original head's loop entry and
4290   // clone head's back-branch
4291   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
4292   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4293   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4294   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4295 
4296   // Similarly modify the phis
4297   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
4298     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
4299     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
4300       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
4301       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
4302       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4303       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4304       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
4305     }
4306   }
4307 
4308   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
4309 
4310   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
4311   recompute_dom_depth();
4312 
4313   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
4314   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
4315   C->set_major_progress();
4316   loop->record_for_igvn();
4317 
4318 #ifndef PRODUCT
4319   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
4320     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
4321     Node_List wl;
4322     Node* t = last_peel;
4323     while (true) {
4324       wl.push(t);
4325       if (t == head_clone) break;
4326       t = idom(t);
4327     }
4328     while (wl.size() > 0) {
4329       Node* tt = wl.pop();
4330       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
4331       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
4332       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
4333       tt->dump();
4334     }
4335   }
4336 #endif
4337 
4338   C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_PARTIAL_PEELING, 4, new_head_clone);
4339 
4340   return true;
4341 }
4342 
4343 // Transform:
4344 //
4345 // loop<-----------------+
4346 //  |                    |
4347 // stmt1 stmt2 .. stmtn  |
4348 //  |     |        |     |
4349 //  \     |       /      |
4350 //    v   v     v        |
4351 //       region          |
4352 //         |             |
4353 //     shared_stmt       |
4354 //         |             |
4355 //         v             |
4356 //         if            |
4357 //         / \           |
4358 //        |   -----------+
4359 //        v
4360 //
4361 // into:
4362 //
4363 //    loop<-------------------+
4364 //     |                      |
4365 //     v                      |
4366 // +->loop                    |
4367 // |   |                      |
4368 // |  stmt1 stmt2 .. stmtn    |
4369 // |   |     |        |       |
4370 // |   |      \       /       |
4371 // |   |       v     v        |
4372 // |   |        region1       |
4373 // |   |           |          |
4374 // |  shared_stmt shared_stmt |
4375 // |   |           |          |
4376 // |   v           v          |
4377 // |   if          if         |
4378 // |   /\          / \        |
4379 // +--   |         |   -------+
4380 //       \         /
4381 //        v       v
4382 //         region2
4383 //
4384 // (region2 is shown to merge mirrored projections of the loop exit
4385 // ifs to make the diagram clearer but they really merge the same
4386 // projection)
4387 //
4388 // Conditions for this transformation to trigger:
4389 // - the path through stmt1 is frequent enough
4390 // - the inner loop will be turned into a counted loop after transformation
4391 bool PhaseIdealLoop::duplicate_loop_backedge(IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new) {
4392   if (!DuplicateBackedge) {
4393     return false;
4394   }
4395   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop() || StressDuplicateBackedge, "Non-counted loop only");
4396   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
4397     return false;
4398   }
4399 
4400   uint estimate = loop->est_loop_clone_sz(1);
4401   if (exceeding_node_budget(estimate)) {
4402     return false;
4403   }
4404 
4405   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
4406 
4407   Node* region = nullptr;
4408   IfNode* exit_test = nullptr;
4409   uint inner;
4410   float f;
4411   if (StressDuplicateBackedge) {
4412     if (head->is_strip_mined()) {
4413       return false;
4414     }
4415     Node* c = head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
4416 
4417     while (c != head) {
4418       if (c->is_Region()) {
4419         region = c;
4420       }
4421       c = idom(c);
4422     }
4423 
4424     if (region == nullptr) {
4425       return false;
4426     }
4427 
4428     inner = 1;
4429   } else {
4430     // Is the shape of the loop that of a counted loop...
4431     Node* back_control = loop_exit_control(head, loop);
4432     if (back_control == nullptr) {
4433       return false;
4434     }
4435 
4436     BoolTest::mask bt = BoolTest::illegal;
4437     float cl_prob = 0;
4438     Node* incr = nullptr;
4439     Node* limit = nullptr;
4440     Node* cmp = loop_exit_test(back_control, loop, incr, limit, bt, cl_prob);
4441     if (cmp == nullptr || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI) {
4442       return false;
4443     }
4444 
4445     // With an extra phi for the candidate iv?
4446     // Or the region node is the loop head
4447     if (!incr->is_Phi() || incr->in(0) == head) {
4448       return false;
4449     }
4450 
4451     PathFrequency pf(head, this);
4452     region = incr->in(0);
4453 
4454     // Go over all paths for the extra phi's region and see if that
4455     // path is frequent enough and would match the expected iv shape
4456     // if the extra phi is removed
4457     inner = 0;
4458     for (uint i = 1; i < incr->req(); ++i) {
4459       Node* in = incr->in(i);
4460       Node* trunc1 = nullptr;
4461       Node* trunc2 = nullptr;
4462       const TypeInteger* iv_trunc_t = nullptr;
4463       Node* orig_in = in;
4464       if (!(in = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in, &trunc1, &trunc2, &iv_trunc_t, T_INT))) {
4465         continue;
4466       }
4467       assert(in->Opcode() == Op_AddI, "wrong increment code");
4468       Node* xphi = nullptr;
4469       Node* stride = loop_iv_stride(in, loop, xphi);
4470 
4471       if (stride == nullptr) {
4472         continue;
4473       }
4474 
4475       PhiNode* phi = loop_iv_phi(xphi, nullptr, head, loop);
4476       if (phi == nullptr ||
4477           (trunc1 == nullptr && phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != incr) ||
4478           (trunc1 != nullptr && phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) != trunc1)) {
4479         return false;
4480       }
4481 
4482       f = pf.to(region->in(i));
4483       if (f > 0.5) {
4484         inner = i;
4485         break;
4486       }
4487     }
4488 
4489     if (inner == 0) {
4490       return false;
4491     }
4492 
4493     exit_test = back_control->in(0)->as_If();
4494   }
4495 
4496   if (idom(region)->is_Catch()) {
4497     return false;
4498   }
4499 
4500   // Collect all control nodes that need to be cloned (shared_stmt in the diagram)
4501   Unique_Node_List wq;
4502   wq.push(head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
4503   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4504     Node* c = wq.at(i);
4505     assert(get_loop(c) == loop, "not in the right loop?");
4506     if (c->is_Region()) {
4507       if (c != region) {
4508         for (uint j = 1; j < c->req(); ++j) {
4509           wq.push(c->in(j));
4510         }
4511       }
4512     } else {
4513       wq.push(c->in(0));
4514     }
4515     assert(!is_strict_dominator(c, region), "shouldn't go above region");
4516   }
4517 
4518   Node* region_dom = idom(region);
4519 
4520   // Can't do the transformation if this would cause a membar pair to
4521   // be split
4522   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4523     Node* c = wq.at(i);
4524     if (c->is_MemBar() && (c->as_MemBar()->trailing_store() || c->as_MemBar()->trailing_load_store())) {
4525       assert(c->as_MemBar()->leading_membar()->trailing_membar() == c, "bad membar pair");
4526       if (!wq.member(c->as_MemBar()->leading_membar())) {
4527         return false;
4528       }
4529     }
4530   }
4531 
4532   // Collect data nodes that need to be clones as well
4533   int dd = dom_depth(head);
4534 
4535   for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); ++i) {
4536     Node* n = loop->_body.at(i);
4537     if (has_ctrl(n)) {
4538       Node* c = get_ctrl(n);
4539       if (wq.member(c)) {
4540         wq.push(n);
4541       }
4542     } else {
4543       set_idom(n, idom(n), dd);
4544     }
4545   }
4546 
4547   // clone shared_stmt
4548   clone_loop_body(wq, old_new, nullptr);
4549 
4550   Node* region_clone = old_new[region->_idx];
4551   region_clone->set_req(inner, C->top());
4552   set_idom(region, region->in(inner), dd);
4553 
4554   // Prepare the outer loop
4555   Node* outer_head = new LoopNode(head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), old_new[head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->_idx]);
4556   register_control(outer_head, loop->_parent, outer_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
4557   _igvn.replace_input_of(head, LoopNode::EntryControl, outer_head);
4558   set_idom(head, outer_head, dd);
4559 
4560   fix_body_edges(wq, loop, old_new, dd, loop->_parent, true);
4561 
4562   // Make one of the shared_stmt copies only reachable from stmt1, the
4563   // other only from stmt2..stmtn.
4564   Node* dom = nullptr;
4565   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); ++i) {
4566     if (i != inner) {
4567       _igvn.replace_input_of(region, i, C->top());
4568     }
4569     Node* in = region_clone->in(i);
4570     if (in->is_top()) {
4571       continue;
4572     }
4573     if (dom == nullptr) {
4574       dom = in;
4575     } else {
4576       dom = dom_lca(dom, in);
4577     }
4578   }
4579 
4580   set_idom(region_clone, dom, dd);
4581 
4582   // Set up the outer loop
4583   for (uint i = 0; i < head->outcnt(); i++) {
4584     Node* u = head->raw_out(i);
4585     if (u->is_Phi()) {
4586       Node* outer_phi = u->clone();
4587       outer_phi->set_req(0, outer_head);
4588       Node* backedge = old_new[u->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->_idx];
4589       if (backedge == nullptr) {
4590         backedge = u->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
4591       }
4592       outer_phi->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, backedge);
4593       register_new_node(outer_phi, outer_head);
4594       _igvn.replace_input_of(u, LoopNode::EntryControl, outer_phi);
4595     }
4596   }
4597 
4598   // create control and data nodes for out of loop uses (including region2)
4599   Node_List worklist;
4600   uint new_counter = C->unique();
4601   fix_ctrl_uses(wq, loop, old_new, ControlAroundStripMined, outer_head, nullptr, worklist);
4602 
4603   Node_List *split_if_set = nullptr;
4604   Node_List *split_bool_set = nullptr;
4605   Node_List *split_cex_set = nullptr;
4606   fix_data_uses(wq, loop, ControlAroundStripMined, loop->skip_strip_mined(), new_counter, old_new, worklist,
4607                 split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
4608 
4609   finish_clone_loop(split_if_set, split_bool_set, split_cex_set);
4610 
4611   if (exit_test != nullptr) {
4612     float cnt = exit_test->_fcnt;
4613     if (cnt != COUNT_UNKNOWN) {
4614       exit_test->_fcnt = cnt * f;
4615       old_new[exit_test->_idx]->as_If()->_fcnt = cnt * (1 - f);
4616     }
4617   }
4618 
4619   C->set_major_progress();
4620 
4621   return true;
4622 }
4623 
4624 // AutoVectorize the loop: replace scalar ops with vector ops.
4625 PhaseIdealLoop::AutoVectorizeStatus
4626 PhaseIdealLoop::auto_vectorize(IdealLoopTree* lpt, VSharedData &vshared) {
4627   // Counted loop only
4628   if (!lpt->is_counted()) {
4629     return AutoVectorizeStatus::Impossible;
4630   }
4631 
4632   // Main-loop only
4633   CountedLoopNode* cl = lpt->_head->as_CountedLoop();
4634   if (!cl->is_main_loop()) {
4635     return AutoVectorizeStatus::Impossible;
4636   }
4637 
4638   VLoop vloop(lpt, false);
4639   if (!vloop.check_preconditions()) {
4640     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4641   }
4642 
4643   // Ensure the shared data is cleared before each use
4644   vshared.clear();
4645 
4646   const VLoopAnalyzer vloop_analyzer(vloop, vshared);
4647   if (!vloop_analyzer.success()) {
4648     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4649   }
4650 
4651   SuperWord sw(vloop_analyzer);
4652   if (!sw.transform_loop()) {
4653     return AutoVectorizeStatus::TriedAndFailed;
4654   }
4655 
4656   return AutoVectorizeStatus::Success;
4657 }
4658 
4659 // Returns true if the Reduction node is unordered.
4660 static bool is_unordered_reduction(Node* n) {
4661   return n->is_Reduction() && !n->as_Reduction()->requires_strict_order();
4662 }
4663 
4664 // Having ReductionNodes in the loop is expensive. They need to recursively
4665 // fold together the vector values, for every vectorized loop iteration. If
4666 // we encounter the following pattern, we can vector accumulate the values
4667 // inside the loop, and only have a single UnorderedReduction after the loop.
4668 //
4669 // Note: UnorderedReduction represents a ReductionNode which does not require
4670 // calculating in strict order.
4671 //
4672 // CountedLoop     init
4673 //          |        |
4674 //          +------+ | +-----------------------+
4675 //                 | | |                       |
4676 //                PhiNode (s)                  |
4677 //                  |                          |
4678 //                  |          Vector          |
4679 //                  |            |             |
4680 //               UnorderedReduction (first_ur) |
4681 //                  |                          |
4682 //                 ...         Vector          |
4683 //                  |            |             |
4684 //               UnorderedReduction (last_ur)  |
4685 //                       |                     |
4686 //                       +---------------------+
4687 //
4688 // We patch the graph to look like this:
4689 //
4690 // CountedLoop   identity_vector
4691 //         |         |
4692 //         +-------+ | +---------------+
4693 //                 | | |               |
4694 //                PhiNode (v)          |
4695 //                   |                 |
4696 //                   |         Vector  |
4697 //                   |           |     |
4698 //                 VectorAccumulator   |
4699 //                   |                 |
4700 //                  ...        Vector  |
4701 //                   |           |     |
4702 //      init       VectorAccumulator   |
4703 //        |          |     |           |
4704 //     UnorderedReduction  +-----------+
4705 //
4706 // We turned the scalar (s) Phi into a vectorized one (v). In the loop, we
4707 // use vector_accumulators, which do the same reductions, but only element
4708 // wise. This is a single operation per vector_accumulator, rather than many
4709 // for a UnorderedReduction. We can then reduce the last vector_accumulator
4710 // after the loop, and also reduce the init value into it.
4711 //
4712 // We can not do this with all reductions. Some reductions do not allow the
4713 // reordering of operations (for example float addition/multiplication require
4714 // strict order).
4715 void PhaseIdealLoop::move_unordered_reduction_out_of_loop(IdealLoopTree* loop) {
4716   assert(!C->major_progress() && loop->is_counted() && loop->is_innermost(), "sanity");
4717 
4718   // Find all Phi nodes with an unordered Reduction on backedge.
4719   CountedLoopNode* cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
4720   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = cl->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4721     Node* phi = cl->fast_out(j);
4722     // We have a phi with a single use, and an unordered Reduction on the backedge.
4723     if (!phi->is_Phi() || phi->outcnt() != 1 || !is_unordered_reduction(phi->in(2))) {
4724       continue;
4725     }
4726 
4727     ReductionNode* last_ur = phi->in(2)->as_Reduction();
4728     assert(!last_ur->requires_strict_order(), "must be");
4729 
4730     // Determine types
4731     const TypeVect* vec_t = last_ur->vect_type();
4732     uint vector_length    = vec_t->length();
4733     BasicType bt          = vec_t->element_basic_type();
4734 
4735     // Convert opcode from vector-reduction -> scalar -> normal-vector-op
4736     const int sopc        = VectorNode::scalar_opcode(last_ur->Opcode(), bt);
4737     const int vopc        = VectorNode::opcode(sopc, bt);
4738     if (!Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(vopc, vector_length, bt)) {
4739         DEBUG_ONLY( last_ur->dump(); )
4740         assert(false, "do not have normal vector op for this reduction");
4741         continue; // not implemented -> fails
4742     }
4743 
4744     // Traverse up the chain of unordered Reductions, checking that it loops back to
4745     // the phi. Check that all unordered Reductions only have a single use, except for
4746     // the last (last_ur), which only has phi as a use in the loop, and all other uses
4747     // are outside the loop.
4748     ReductionNode* current = last_ur;
4749     ReductionNode* first_ur = nullptr;
4750     while (true) {
4751       assert(!current->requires_strict_order(), "sanity");
4752 
4753       // Expect no ctrl and a vector_input from within the loop.
4754       Node* ctrl = current->in(0);
4755       Node* vector_input = current->in(2);
4756       if (ctrl != nullptr || get_ctrl(vector_input) != cl) {
4757         DEBUG_ONLY( current->dump(1); )
4758         assert(false, "reduction has ctrl or bad vector_input");
4759         break; // Chain traversal fails.
4760       }
4761 
4762       assert(current->vect_type() != nullptr, "must have vector type");
4763       if (current->vect_type() != last_ur->vect_type()) {
4764         // Reductions do not have the same vector type (length and element type).
4765         break; // Chain traversal fails.
4766       }
4767 
4768       // Expect single use of an unordered Reduction, except for last_ur.
4769       if (current == last_ur) {
4770         // Expect all uses to be outside the loop, except phi.
4771         for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = current->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
4772           Node* use = current->fast_out(k);
4773           if (use != phi && ctrl_or_self(use) == cl) {
4774             DEBUG_ONLY( current->dump(-1); )
4775             assert(false, "reduction has use inside loop");
4776             // Should not be allowed by SuperWord::mark_reductions
4777             return; // bail out of optimization
4778           }
4779         }
4780       } else {
4781         if (current->outcnt() != 1) {
4782           break; // Chain traversal fails.
4783         }
4784       }
4785 
4786       // Expect another unordered Reduction or phi as the scalar input.
4787       Node* scalar_input = current->in(1);
4788       if (is_unordered_reduction(scalar_input) &&
4789           scalar_input->Opcode() == current->Opcode()) {
4790         // Move up the unordered Reduction chain.
4791         current = scalar_input->as_Reduction();
4792         assert(!current->requires_strict_order(), "must be");
4793       } else if (scalar_input == phi) {
4794         // Chain terminates at phi.
4795         first_ur = current;
4796         current = nullptr;
4797         break; // Success.
4798       } else {
4799         // scalar_input is neither phi nor a matching reduction
4800         // Can for example be scalar reduction when we have
4801         // partial vectorization.
4802         break; // Chain traversal fails.
4803       }
4804     }
4805     if (current != nullptr) {
4806       // Chain traversal was not successful.
4807       continue;
4808     }
4809     assert(first_ur != nullptr, "must have successfully terminated chain traversal");
4810 
4811     Node* identity_scalar = ReductionNode::make_identity_con_scalar(_igvn, sopc, bt);
4812     set_ctrl(identity_scalar, C->root());
4813     VectorNode* identity_vector = VectorNode::scalar2vector(identity_scalar, vector_length, bt);
4814     register_new_node(identity_vector, C->root());
4815     assert(vec_t == identity_vector->vect_type(), "matching vector type");
4816     VectorNode::trace_new_vector(identity_vector, "Unordered Reduction");
4817 
4818     // Turn the scalar phi into a vector phi.
4819     _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
4820     Node* init = phi->in(1); // Remember init before replacing it.
4821     phi->set_req_X(1, identity_vector, &_igvn);
4822     phi->as_Type()->set_type(vec_t);
4823     _igvn.set_type(phi, vec_t);
4824 
4825     // Traverse down the chain of unordered Reductions, and replace them with vector_accumulators.
4826     current = first_ur;
4827     while (true) {
4828       // Create vector_accumulator to replace current.
4829       Node* last_vector_accumulator = current->in(1);
4830       Node* vector_input            = current->in(2);
4831       VectorNode* vector_accumulator = VectorNode::make(vopc, last_vector_accumulator, vector_input, vec_t);
4832       register_new_node(vector_accumulator, cl);
4833       _igvn.replace_node(current, vector_accumulator);
4834       VectorNode::trace_new_vector(vector_accumulator, "Unordered Reduction");
4835       if (current == last_ur) {
4836         break;
4837       }
4838       current = vector_accumulator->unique_out()->as_Reduction();
4839       assert(!current->requires_strict_order(), "must be");
4840     }
4841 
4842     // Create post-loop reduction.
4843     Node* last_accumulator = phi->in(2);
4844     Node* post_loop_reduction = ReductionNode::make(sopc, nullptr, init, last_accumulator, bt);
4845 
4846     // Take over uses of last_accumulator that are not in the loop.
4847     for (DUIterator i = last_accumulator->outs(); last_accumulator->has_out(i); i++) {
4848       Node* use = last_accumulator->out(i);
4849       if (use != phi && use != post_loop_reduction) {
4850         assert(ctrl_or_self(use) != cl, "use must be outside loop");
4851         use->replace_edge(last_accumulator, post_loop_reduction,  &_igvn);
4852         --i;
4853       }
4854     }
4855     register_new_node(post_loop_reduction, get_late_ctrl(post_loop_reduction, cl));
4856     VectorNode::trace_new_vector(post_loop_reduction, "Unordered Reduction");
4857 
4858     assert(last_accumulator->outcnt() == 2, "last_accumulator has 2 uses: phi and post_loop_reduction");
4859     assert(post_loop_reduction->outcnt() > 0, "should have taken over all non loop uses of last_accumulator");
4860     assert(phi->outcnt() == 1, "accumulator is the only use of phi");
4861   }
4862 }
4863 
4864 void DataNodeGraph::clone_data_nodes(Node* new_ctrl) {
4865   for (uint i = 0; i < _data_nodes.size(); i++) {
4866     clone(_data_nodes[i], new_ctrl);
4867   }
4868 }
4869 
4870 // Clone the given node and set it up properly. Set 'new_ctrl' as ctrl.
4871 void DataNodeGraph::clone(Node* node, Node* new_ctrl) {
4872   Node* clone = node->clone();
4873   _phase->igvn().register_new_node_with_optimizer(clone);
4874   _orig_to_new.put(node, clone);
4875   _phase->set_ctrl(clone, new_ctrl);
4876   if (node->is_CastII()) {
4877     clone->set_req(0, new_ctrl);
4878   }
4879 }
4880 
4881 // Rewire the data inputs of all (unprocessed) cloned nodes, whose inputs are still pointing to the same inputs as their
4882 // corresponding orig nodes, to the newly cloned inputs to create a separate cloned graph.
4883 void DataNodeGraph::rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs() {
4884   _orig_to_new.iterate_all([&](Node* node, Node* clone) {
4885     for (uint i = 1; i < node->req(); i++) {
4886       Node** cloned_input = _orig_to_new.get(node->in(i));
4887       if (cloned_input != nullptr) {
4888         // Input was also cloned -> rewire clone to the cloned input.
4889         _phase->igvn().replace_input_of(clone, i, *cloned_input);
4890       }
4891     }
4892   });
4893 }
4894 
4895 // Clone all non-OpaqueLoop* nodes and apply the provided transformation strategy for OpaqueLoop* nodes.
4896 // Set 'new_ctrl' as ctrl for all cloned non-OpaqueLoop* nodes.
4897 void DataNodeGraph::clone_data_nodes_and_transform_opaque_loop_nodes(
4898     const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy,
4899     Node* new_ctrl) {
4900   for (uint i = 0; i < _data_nodes.size(); i++) {
4901     Node* data_node = _data_nodes[i];
4902     if (data_node->is_Opaque1()) {
4903       transform_opaque_node(transform_strategy, data_node);
4904     } else {
4905       clone(data_node, new_ctrl);
4906     }
4907   }
4908 }
4909 
4910 void DataNodeGraph::transform_opaque_node(const TransformStrategyForOpaqueLoopNodes& transform_strategy, Node* node) {
4911   Node* transformed_node;
4912   if (node->is_OpaqueLoopInit()) {
4913     transformed_node = transform_strategy.transform_opaque_init(node->as_OpaqueLoopInit());
4914   } else {
4915     assert(node->is_OpaqueLoopStride(), "must be OpaqueLoopStrideNode");
4916     transformed_node = transform_strategy.transform_opaque_stride(node->as_OpaqueLoopStride());
4917   }
4918   // Add an orig->new mapping to correctly update the inputs of the copied graph in rewire_clones_to_cloned_inputs().
4919   _orig_to_new.put(node, transformed_node);
4920 }