1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciFlatArrayKlass.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/arraycopynode.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/graphKit.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/macro.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  40 
  41 void PhaseMacroExpand::insert_mem_bar(Node** ctrl, Node** mem, int opcode, Node* precedent) {
  42   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, Compile::AliasIdxBot, precedent);
  43   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, *ctrl);
  44   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, *mem);
  45   transform_later(mb);
  46   *ctrl = new ProjNode(mb,TypeFunc::Control);
  47   transform_later(*ctrl);
  48   Node* mem_proj = new ProjNode(mb,TypeFunc::Memory);
  49   transform_later(mem_proj);
  50   *mem = mem_proj;
  51 }
  52 
  53 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::array_element_address(Node* ary, Node* idx, BasicType elembt) {
  54   uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(elembt));
  55   uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elembt);
  56   Node* base =  basic_plus_adr(ary, header);
  57 #ifdef _LP64
  58   // see comment in GraphKit::array_element_address
  59   int index_max = max_jint - 1;  // array size is max_jint, index is one less
  60   const TypeLong* lidxtype = TypeLong::make(CONST64(0), index_max, Type::WidenMax);
  61   idx = transform_later( new ConvI2LNode(idx, lidxtype) );
  62 #endif
  63   Node* scale = new LShiftXNode(idx, intcon(shift));
  64   transform_later(scale);
  65   return basic_plus_adr(ary, base, scale);
  66 }
  67 
  68 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::ConvI2L(Node* offset) {
  69   return transform_later(new ConvI2LNode(offset));
  70 }
  71 
  72 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::make_leaf_call(Node* ctrl, Node* mem,
  73                                        const TypeFunc* call_type, address call_addr,
  74                                        const char* call_name,
  75                                        const TypePtr* adr_type,
  76                                        Node* parm0, Node* parm1,
  77                                        Node* parm2, Node* parm3,
  78                                        Node* parm4, Node* parm5,
  79                                        Node* parm6, Node* parm7) {
  80   Node* call = new CallLeafNoFPNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
  81   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, ctrl);
  82   call->init_req(TypeFunc::I_O    , top());
  83   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory , mem);
  84   call->init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top());
  85   call->init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr, top());
  86 
  87   // Hook each parm in order.  Stop looking at the first null.
  88   if (parm0 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+0, parm0);
  89   if (parm1 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+1, parm1);
  90   if (parm2 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+2, parm2);
  91   if (parm3 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+3, parm3);
  92   if (parm4 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+4, parm4);
  93   if (parm5 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+5, parm5);
  94   if (parm6 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+6, parm6);
  95   if (parm7 != nullptr) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+7, parm7);
  96     /* close each nested if ===> */  } } } } } } } }
  97   assert(call->in(call->req()-1) != nullptr, "must initialize all parms");
  98 
  99   return call;
 100 }
 101 
 102 
 103 //------------------------------generate_guard---------------------------
 104 // Helper function for generating guarded fast-slow graph structures.
 105 // The given 'test', if true, guards a slow path.  If the test fails
 106 // then a fast path can be taken.  (We generally hope it fails.)
 107 // In all cases, GraphKit::control() is updated to the fast path.
 108 // The returned value represents the control for the slow path.
 109 // The return value is never 'top'; it is either a valid control
 110 // or null if it is obvious that the slow path can never be taken.
 111 // Also, if region and the slow control are not null, the slow edge
 112 // is appended to the region.
 113 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_guard(Node** ctrl, Node* test, RegionNode* region, float true_prob) {
 114   if ((*ctrl)->is_top()) {
 115     // Already short circuited.
 116     return nullptr;
 117   }
 118   // Build an if node and its projections.
 119   // If test is true we take the slow path, which we assume is uncommon.
 120   if (_igvn.type(test) == TypeInt::ZERO) {
 121     // The slow branch is never taken.  No need to build this guard.
 122     return nullptr;
 123   }
 124 
 125   IfNode* iff = new IfNode(*ctrl, test, true_prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
 126   transform_later(iff);
 127 
 128   Node* if_slow = new IfTrueNode(iff);
 129   transform_later(if_slow);
 130 
 131   if (region != nullptr) {
 132     region->add_req(if_slow);
 133   }
 134 
 135   Node* if_fast = new IfFalseNode(iff);
 136   transform_later(if_fast);
 137 
 138   *ctrl = if_fast;
 139 
 140   return if_slow;
 141 }
 142 
 143 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_slow_guard(Node** ctrl, Node* test, RegionNode* region) {
 144   return generate_guard(ctrl, test, region, PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3));
 145 }
 146 
 147 inline Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_fair_guard(Node** ctrl, Node* test, RegionNode* region) {
 148   return generate_guard(ctrl, test, region, PROB_FAIR);
 149 }
 150 
 151 void PhaseMacroExpand::generate_negative_guard(Node** ctrl, Node* index, RegionNode* region) {
 152   if ((*ctrl)->is_top())
 153     return;                // already stopped
 154   if (_igvn.type(index)->higher_equal(TypeInt::POS)) // [0,maxint]
 155     return;                // index is already adequately typed
 156   Node* cmp_lt = new CmpINode(index, intcon(0));
 157   transform_later(cmp_lt);
 158   Node* bol_lt = new BoolNode(cmp_lt, BoolTest::lt);
 159   transform_later(bol_lt);
 160   generate_guard(ctrl, bol_lt, region, PROB_MIN);
 161 }
 162 
 163 void PhaseMacroExpand::generate_limit_guard(Node** ctrl, Node* offset, Node* subseq_length, Node* array_length, RegionNode* region) {
 164   if ((*ctrl)->is_top())
 165     return;                // already stopped
 166   bool zero_offset = _igvn.type(offset) == TypeInt::ZERO;
 167   if (zero_offset && subseq_length->eqv_uncast(array_length))
 168     return;                // common case of whole-array copy
 169   Node* last = subseq_length;
 170   if (!zero_offset) {            // last += offset
 171     last = new AddINode(last, offset);
 172     transform_later(last);
 173   }
 174   Node* cmp_lt = new CmpUNode(array_length, last);
 175   transform_later(cmp_lt);
 176   Node* bol_lt = new BoolNode(cmp_lt, BoolTest::lt);
 177   transform_later(bol_lt);
 178   generate_guard(ctrl, bol_lt, region, PROB_MIN);
 179 }
 180 
 181 //
 182 // Partial in-lining handling for smaller conjoint/disjoint array copies having
 183 // length(in bytes) less than ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize.
 184 //  if (length <= ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize) {
 185 //    partial_inlining_block:
 186 //      mask = Mask_Gen
 187 //      vload = LoadVectorMasked src , mask
 188 //      StoreVectorMasked dst, mask, vload
 189 //  } else {
 190 //    stub_block:
 191 //      callstub array_copy
 192 //  }
 193 //  exit_block:
 194 //    Phi = label partial_inlining_block:mem , label stub_block:mem (filled by caller)
 195 //    mem = MergeMem (Phi)
 196 //    control = stub_block
 197 //
 198 //  Exit_block and associated phi(memory) are partially initialized for partial_in-lining_block
 199 //  edges. Remaining edges for exit_block coming from stub_block are connected by the caller
 200 //  post stub nodes creation.
 201 //
 202 
 203 void PhaseMacroExpand::generate_partial_inlining_block(Node** ctrl, MergeMemNode** mem, const TypePtr* adr_type,
 204                                                        RegionNode** exit_block, Node** result_memory, Node* length,
 205                                                        Node* src_start, Node* dst_start, BasicType type) {
 206   const TypePtr *src_adr_type = _igvn.type(src_start)->isa_ptr();
 207   Node* inline_block = nullptr;
 208   Node* stub_block = nullptr;
 209 
 210   int const_len = -1;
 211   const TypeInt* lty = nullptr;
 212   uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(type));
 213   if (length->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L) {
 214     lty = _igvn.type(length->in(1))->isa_int();
 215   } else  {
 216     lty = _igvn.type(length)->isa_int();
 217   }
 218   if (lty && lty->is_con()) {
 219     const_len = lty->get_con() << shift;
 220   }
 221 
 222   // Return if copy length is greater than partial inline size limit or
 223   // target does not supports masked load/stores.
 224   int lane_count = ArrayCopyNode::get_partial_inline_vector_lane_count(type, const_len);
 225   if ( const_len > ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize ||
 226       !Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_LoadVectorMasked, lane_count, type)  ||
 227       !Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_StoreVectorMasked, lane_count, type) ||
 228       !Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_VectorMaskGen, lane_count, type)) {
 229     return;
 230   }
 231 
 232   int inline_limit = ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize / type2aelembytes(type);
 233   Node* casted_length = new CastLLNode(*ctrl, length, TypeLong::make(0, inline_limit, Type::WidenMin));
 234   transform_later(casted_length);
 235   Node* copy_bytes = new LShiftXNode(length, intcon(shift));
 236   transform_later(copy_bytes);
 237 
 238   Node* cmp_le = new CmpULNode(copy_bytes, longcon(ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize));
 239   transform_later(cmp_le);
 240   Node* bol_le = new BoolNode(cmp_le, BoolTest::le);
 241   transform_later(bol_le);
 242   inline_block  = generate_guard(ctrl, bol_le, nullptr, PROB_FAIR);
 243   stub_block = *ctrl;
 244 
 245   Node* mask_gen = VectorMaskGenNode::make(casted_length, type);
 246   transform_later(mask_gen);
 247 
 248   unsigned vec_size = lane_count *  type2aelembytes(type);
 249   if (C->max_vector_size() < vec_size) {
 250     C->set_max_vector_size(vec_size);
 251   }
 252 
 253   const TypeVect * vt = TypeVect::make(type, lane_count);
 254   Node* mm = (*mem)->memory_at(C->get_alias_index(src_adr_type));
 255   Node* masked_load = new LoadVectorMaskedNode(inline_block, mm, src_start,
 256                                                src_adr_type, vt, mask_gen);
 257   transform_later(masked_load);
 258 
 259   mm = (*mem)->memory_at(C->get_alias_index(adr_type));
 260   Node* masked_store = new StoreVectorMaskedNode(inline_block, mm, dst_start,
 261                                                  masked_load, adr_type, mask_gen);
 262   transform_later(masked_store);
 263 
 264   // Convergence region for inline_block and stub_block.
 265   *exit_block = new RegionNode(3);
 266   transform_later(*exit_block);
 267   (*exit_block)->init_req(1, inline_block);
 268   *result_memory = new PhiNode(*exit_block, Type::MEMORY, adr_type);
 269   transform_later(*result_memory);
 270   (*result_memory)->init_req(1, masked_store);
 271 
 272   *ctrl = stub_block;
 273 }
 274 
 275 
 276 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_nonpositive_guard(Node** ctrl, Node* index, bool never_negative) {
 277   if ((*ctrl)->is_top())  return nullptr;
 278 
 279   if (_igvn.type(index)->higher_equal(TypeInt::POS1)) // [1,maxint]
 280     return nullptr;                // index is already adequately typed
 281   Node* cmp_le = new CmpINode(index, intcon(0));
 282   transform_later(cmp_le);
 283   BoolTest::mask le_or_eq = (never_negative ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::le);
 284   Node* bol_le = new BoolNode(cmp_le, le_or_eq);
 285   transform_later(bol_le);
 286   Node* is_notp = generate_guard(ctrl, bol_le, nullptr, PROB_MIN);
 287 
 288   return is_notp;
 289 }
 290 
 291 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::mark_word_test(Node** ctrl, Node* obj, MergeMemNode* mem, uintptr_t mask_val, RegionNode* region) {
 292   // Load markword and check if obj is locked
 293   Node* mark = make_load(nullptr, mem->memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw), obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes(), TypeX_X, TypeX_X->basic_type());
 294   Node* locked_bit = MakeConX(markWord::unlocked_value);
 295   locked_bit = transform_later(new AndXNode(locked_bit, mark));
 296   Node* cmp = transform_later(new CmpXNode(locked_bit, MakeConX(0)));
 297   Node* is_unlocked = transform_later(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::ne));
 298   IfNode* iff = transform_later(new IfNode(*ctrl, is_unlocked, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN))->as_If();
 299   Node* locked_region = transform_later(new RegionNode(3));
 300   Node* mark_phi = transform_later(new PhiNode(locked_region, TypeX_X));
 301 
 302   // Unlocked: Use bits from mark word
 303   locked_region->init_req(1, transform_later(new IfTrueNode(iff)));
 304   mark_phi->init_req(1, mark);
 305 
 306   // Locked: Load prototype header from klass
 307   *ctrl = transform_later(new IfFalseNode(iff));
 308   // Make loads control dependent to make sure they are only executed if array is locked
 309   Node* klass_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 310   Node* klass = transform_later(LoadKlassNode::make(_igvn, *ctrl, C->immutable_memory(), klass_adr, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
 311   Node* proto_adr = basic_plus_adr(klass, in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()));
 312   Node* proto = transform_later(LoadNode::make(_igvn, *ctrl, C->immutable_memory(), proto_adr, proto_adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr(), TypeX_X, TypeX_X->basic_type(), MemNode::unordered));
 313 
 314   locked_region->init_req(2, *ctrl);
 315   mark_phi->init_req(2, proto);
 316   *ctrl = locked_region;
 317 
 318   // Now check if mark word bits are set
 319   Node* mask = MakeConX(mask_val);
 320   Node* masked = transform_later(new AndXNode(mark_phi, mask));
 321   cmp = transform_later(new CmpXNode(masked, mask));
 322   Node* bol = transform_later(new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq));
 323   return generate_fair_guard(ctrl, bol, region);
 324 }
 325 
 326 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_flat_array_guard(Node** ctrl, Node* array, MergeMemNode* mem, RegionNode* region) {
 327   return mark_word_test(ctrl, array, mem, markWord::flat_array_bit_in_place, region);
 328 }
 329 
 330 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_null_free_array_guard(Node** ctrl, Node* array, MergeMemNode* mem, RegionNode* region) {
 331   return mark_word_test(ctrl, array, mem, markWord::null_free_array_bit_in_place, region);
 332 }
 333 
 334 void PhaseMacroExpand::finish_arraycopy_call(Node* call, Node** ctrl, MergeMemNode** mem, const TypePtr* adr_type) {
 335   transform_later(call);
 336 
 337   *ctrl = new ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Control);
 338   transform_later(*ctrl);
 339   Node* newmem = new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory);
 340   transform_later(newmem);
 341 
 342   uint alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
 343   if (alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
 344     *mem = MergeMemNode::make(*mem);
 345     (*mem)->set_memory_at(alias_idx, newmem);
 346   } else {
 347     *mem = MergeMemNode::make(newmem);
 348   }
 349   transform_later(*mem);
 350 }
 351 
 352 address PhaseMacroExpand::basictype2arraycopy(BasicType t,
 353                                               Node* src_offset,
 354                                               Node* dest_offset,
 355                                               bool disjoint_bases,
 356                                               const char* &name,
 357                                               bool dest_uninitialized) {
 358   const TypeInt* src_offset_inttype  = _igvn.find_int_type(src_offset);
 359   const TypeInt* dest_offset_inttype = _igvn.find_int_type(dest_offset);
 360 
 361   bool aligned = false;
 362   bool disjoint = disjoint_bases;
 363 
 364   // if the offsets are the same, we can treat the memory regions as
 365   // disjoint, because either the memory regions are in different arrays,
 366   // or they are identical (which we can treat as disjoint.)  We can also
 367   // treat a copy with a destination index  less that the source index
 368   // as disjoint since a low->high copy will work correctly in this case.
 369   if (src_offset_inttype != nullptr && src_offset_inttype->is_con() &&
 370       dest_offset_inttype != nullptr && dest_offset_inttype->is_con()) {
 371     // both indices are constants
 372     int s_offs = src_offset_inttype->get_con();
 373     int d_offs = dest_offset_inttype->get_con();
 374     int element_size = type2aelembytes(t);
 375     aligned = ((arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(t) + (uint)s_offs * element_size) % HeapWordSize == 0) &&
 376               ((arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(t) + (uint)d_offs * element_size) % HeapWordSize == 0);
 377     if (s_offs >= d_offs)  disjoint = true;
 378   } else if (src_offset == dest_offset && src_offset != nullptr) {
 379     // This can occur if the offsets are identical non-constants.
 380     disjoint = true;
 381   }
 382 
 383   return StubRoutines::select_arraycopy_function(t, aligned, disjoint, name, dest_uninitialized);
 384 }
 385 
 386 #define XTOP LP64_ONLY(COMMA top())
 387 
 388 // Generate an optimized call to arraycopy.
 389 // Caller must guard against non-arrays.
 390 // Caller must determine a common array basic-type for both arrays.
 391 // Caller must validate offsets against array bounds.
 392 // The slow_region has already collected guard failure paths
 393 // (such as out of bounds length or non-conformable array types).
 394 // The generated code has this shape, in general:
 395 //
 396 //     if (length == 0)  return   // via zero_path
 397 //     slowval = -1
 398 //     if (types unknown) {
 399 //       slowval = call generic copy loop
 400 //       if (slowval == 0)  return  // via checked_path
 401 //     } else if (indexes in bounds) {
 402 //       if ((is object array) && !(array type check)) {
 403 //         slowval = call checked copy loop
 404 //         if (slowval == 0)  return  // via checked_path
 405 //       } else {
 406 //         call bulk copy loop
 407 //         return  // via fast_path
 408 //       }
 409 //     }
 410 //     // adjust params for remaining work:
 411 //     if (slowval != -1) {
 412 //       n = -1^slowval; src_offset += n; dest_offset += n; length -= n
 413 //     }
 414 //   slow_region:
 415 //     call slow arraycopy(src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset, length)
 416 //     return  // via slow_call_path
 417 //
 418 // This routine is used from several intrinsics:  System.arraycopy,
 419 // Object.clone (the array subcase), and Arrays.copyOf[Range].
 420 //
 421 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_arraycopy(ArrayCopyNode *ac, AllocateArrayNode* alloc,
 422                                            Node** ctrl, MergeMemNode* mem, Node** io,
 423                                            const TypePtr* adr_type,
 424                                            BasicType basic_elem_type,
 425                                            Node* src,  Node* src_offset,
 426                                            Node* dest, Node* dest_offset,
 427                                            Node* copy_length,
 428                                            Node* dest_length,
 429                                            bool disjoint_bases,
 430                                            bool length_never_negative,
 431                                            RegionNode* slow_region) {
 432   if (slow_region == nullptr) {
 433     slow_region = new RegionNode(1);
 434     transform_later(slow_region);
 435   }
 436 
 437   Node* original_dest = dest;
 438   bool  dest_needs_zeroing   = false;
 439   bool  acopy_to_uninitialized = false;
 440   Node* default_value = nullptr;
 441   Node* raw_default_value = nullptr;
 442 
 443   // See if this is the initialization of a newly-allocated array.
 444   // If so, we will take responsibility here for initializing it to zero.
 445   // (Note:  Because tightly_coupled_allocation performs checks on the
 446   // out-edges of the dest, we need to avoid making derived pointers
 447   // from it until we have checked its uses.)
 448   if (ReduceBulkZeroing
 449       && !(UseTLAB && ZeroTLAB) // pointless if already zeroed
 450       && basic_elem_type != T_CONFLICT // avoid corner case
 451       && !src->eqv_uncast(dest)
 452       && alloc != nullptr
 453       && _igvn.find_int_con(alloc->in(AllocateNode::ALength), 1) > 0) {
 454     assert(ac->is_alloc_tightly_coupled(), "sanity");
 455     // acopy to uninitialized tightly coupled allocations
 456     // needs zeroing outside the copy range
 457     // and the acopy itself will be to uninitialized memory
 458     acopy_to_uninitialized = true;
 459     if (alloc->maybe_set_complete(&_igvn)) {
 460       // "You break it, you buy it."
 461       InitializeNode* init = alloc->initialization();
 462       assert(init->is_complete(), "we just did this");
 463       init->set_complete_with_arraycopy();
 464       assert(dest->is_CheckCastPP(), "sanity");
 465       assert(dest->in(0)->in(0) == init, "dest pinned");
 466       adr_type = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;  // all initializations are into raw memory
 467       // From this point on, every exit path is responsible for
 468       // initializing any non-copied parts of the object to zero.
 469       // Also, if this flag is set we make sure that arraycopy interacts properly
 470       // with G1, eliding pre-barriers. See CR 6627983.
 471       dest_needs_zeroing = true;
 472       default_value = alloc->in(AllocateNode::DefaultValue);
 473       raw_default_value = alloc->in(AllocateNode::RawDefaultValue);
 474     } else {
 475       // dest_need_zeroing = false;
 476     }
 477   } else {
 478     // No zeroing elimination needed here.
 479     alloc                  = nullptr;
 480     acopy_to_uninitialized = false;
 481     //original_dest        = dest;
 482     //dest_needs_zeroing   = false;
 483   }
 484 
 485   uint alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
 486 
 487   // Results are placed here:
 488   enum { fast_path        = 1,  // normal void-returning assembly stub
 489          checked_path     = 2,  // special assembly stub with cleanup
 490          slow_call_path   = 3,  // something went wrong; call the VM
 491          zero_path        = 4,  // bypass when length of copy is zero
 492          bcopy_path       = 5,  // copy primitive array by 64-bit blocks
 493          PATH_LIMIT       = 6
 494   };
 495   RegionNode* result_region = new RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
 496   PhiNode*    result_i_o    = new PhiNode(result_region, Type::ABIO);
 497   PhiNode*    result_memory = new PhiNode(result_region, Type::MEMORY, adr_type);
 498   assert(adr_type != TypePtr::BOTTOM, "must be RawMem or a T[] slice");
 499   transform_later(result_region);
 500   transform_later(result_i_o);
 501   transform_later(result_memory);
 502 
 503   // The slow_control path:
 504   Node* slow_control;
 505   Node* slow_i_o = *io;
 506   Node* slow_mem = mem->memory_at(alias_idx);
 507   DEBUG_ONLY(slow_control = (Node*) badAddress);
 508 
 509   // Checked control path:
 510   Node* checked_control = top();
 511   Node* checked_mem     = nullptr;
 512   Node* checked_i_o     = nullptr;
 513   Node* checked_value   = nullptr;
 514 
 515   if (basic_elem_type == T_CONFLICT) {
 516     assert(!dest_needs_zeroing, "");
 517     Node* cv = generate_generic_arraycopy(ctrl, &mem,
 518                                           adr_type,
 519                                           src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset,
 520                                           copy_length, acopy_to_uninitialized);
 521     if (cv == nullptr)  cv = intcon(-1);  // failure (no stub available)
 522     checked_control = *ctrl;
 523     checked_i_o     = *io;
 524     checked_mem     = mem->memory_at(alias_idx);
 525     checked_value   = cv;
 526     *ctrl = top();
 527   }
 528 
 529   Node* not_pos = generate_nonpositive_guard(ctrl, copy_length, length_never_negative);
 530   if (not_pos != nullptr) {
 531     Node* local_ctrl = not_pos, *local_io = *io;
 532     MergeMemNode* local_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
 533     transform_later(local_mem);
 534 
 535     // (6) length must not be negative.
 536     if (!length_never_negative) {
 537       generate_negative_guard(&local_ctrl, copy_length, slow_region);
 538     }
 539 
 540     // copy_length is 0.
 541     if (dest_needs_zeroing) {
 542       assert(!local_ctrl->is_top(), "no ctrl?");
 543       if (copy_length->eqv_uncast(dest_length)
 544           || _igvn.find_int_con(dest_length, 1) <= 0) {
 545         // There is no zeroing to do. No need for a secondary raw memory barrier.
 546       } else {
 547         // Clear the whole thing since there are no source elements to copy.
 548         generate_clear_array(local_ctrl, local_mem,
 549                              adr_type, dest,
 550                              default_value, raw_default_value,
 551                              basic_elem_type,
 552                              intcon(0), nullptr,
 553                              alloc->in(AllocateNode::AllocSize));
 554         // Use a secondary InitializeNode as raw memory barrier.
 555         // Currently it is needed only on this path since other
 556         // paths have stub or runtime calls as raw memory barriers.
 557         MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, Op_Initialize,
 558                                           Compile::AliasIdxRaw,
 559                                           top());
 560         transform_later(mb);
 561         mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Control,local_ctrl);
 562         mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, local_mem->memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw));
 563         local_ctrl = transform_later(new ProjNode(mb, TypeFunc::Control));
 564         local_mem->set_memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw, transform_later(new ProjNode(mb, TypeFunc::Memory)));
 565 
 566         InitializeNode* init = mb->as_Initialize();
 567         init->set_complete(&_igvn);  // (there is no corresponding AllocateNode)
 568       }
 569     }
 570 
 571     // Present the results of the fast call.
 572     result_region->init_req(zero_path, local_ctrl);
 573     result_i_o   ->init_req(zero_path, local_io);
 574     result_memory->init_req(zero_path, local_mem->memory_at(alias_idx));
 575   }
 576 
 577   if (!(*ctrl)->is_top() && dest_needs_zeroing) {
 578     // We have to initialize the *uncopied* part of the array to zero.
 579     // The copy destination is the slice dest[off..off+len].  The other slices
 580     // are dest_head = dest[0..off] and dest_tail = dest[off+len..dest.length].
 581     Node* dest_size   = alloc->in(AllocateNode::AllocSize);
 582     Node* dest_tail   = transform_later( new AddINode(dest_offset, copy_length));
 583 
 584     // If there is a head section that needs zeroing, do it now.
 585     if (_igvn.find_int_con(dest_offset, -1) != 0) {
 586       generate_clear_array(*ctrl, mem,
 587                            adr_type, dest,
 588                            default_value, raw_default_value,
 589                            basic_elem_type,
 590                            intcon(0), dest_offset,
 591                            nullptr);
 592     }
 593 
 594     // Next, perform a dynamic check on the tail length.
 595     // It is often zero, and we can win big if we prove this.
 596     // There are two wins:  Avoid generating the ClearArray
 597     // with its attendant messy index arithmetic, and upgrade
 598     // the copy to a more hardware-friendly word size of 64 bits.
 599     Node* tail_ctl = nullptr;
 600     if (!(*ctrl)->is_top() && !dest_tail->eqv_uncast(dest_length)) {
 601       Node* cmp_lt   = transform_later( new CmpINode(dest_tail, dest_length) );
 602       Node* bol_lt   = transform_later( new BoolNode(cmp_lt, BoolTest::lt) );
 603       tail_ctl = generate_slow_guard(ctrl, bol_lt, nullptr);
 604       assert(tail_ctl != nullptr || !(*ctrl)->is_top(), "must be an outcome");
 605     }
 606 
 607     // At this point, let's assume there is no tail.
 608     if (!(*ctrl)->is_top() && alloc != nullptr && basic_elem_type != T_OBJECT) {
 609       // There is no tail.  Try an upgrade to a 64-bit copy.
 610       bool didit = false;
 611       {
 612         Node* local_ctrl = *ctrl, *local_io = *io;
 613         MergeMemNode* local_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
 614         transform_later(local_mem);
 615 
 616         didit = generate_block_arraycopy(&local_ctrl, &local_mem, local_io,
 617                                          adr_type, basic_elem_type, alloc,
 618                                          src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset,
 619                                          dest_size, acopy_to_uninitialized);
 620         if (didit) {
 621           // Present the results of the block-copying fast call.
 622           result_region->init_req(bcopy_path, local_ctrl);
 623           result_i_o   ->init_req(bcopy_path, local_io);
 624           result_memory->init_req(bcopy_path, local_mem->memory_at(alias_idx));
 625         }
 626       }
 627       if (didit) {
 628         *ctrl = top();     // no regular fast path
 629       }
 630     }
 631 
 632     // Clear the tail, if any.
 633     if (tail_ctl != nullptr) {
 634       Node* notail_ctl = (*ctrl)->is_top() ? nullptr : *ctrl;
 635       *ctrl = tail_ctl;
 636       if (notail_ctl == nullptr) {
 637         generate_clear_array(*ctrl, mem,
 638                              adr_type, dest,
 639                              default_value, raw_default_value,
 640                              basic_elem_type,
 641                              dest_tail, nullptr,
 642                              dest_size);
 643       } else {
 644         // Make a local merge.
 645         Node* done_ctl = transform_later(new RegionNode(3));
 646         Node* done_mem = transform_later(new PhiNode(done_ctl, Type::MEMORY, adr_type));
 647         done_ctl->init_req(1, notail_ctl);
 648         done_mem->init_req(1, mem->memory_at(alias_idx));
 649         generate_clear_array(*ctrl, mem,
 650                              adr_type, dest,
 651                              default_value, raw_default_value,
 652                              basic_elem_type,
 653                              dest_tail, nullptr,
 654                              dest_size);
 655         done_ctl->init_req(2, *ctrl);
 656         done_mem->init_req(2, mem->memory_at(alias_idx));
 657         *ctrl = done_ctl;
 658         mem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, done_mem);
 659       }
 660     }
 661   }
 662 
 663   BasicType copy_type = basic_elem_type;
 664   assert(basic_elem_type != T_ARRAY, "caller must fix this");
 665   if (!(*ctrl)->is_top() && copy_type == T_OBJECT) {
 666     // If src and dest have compatible element types, we can copy bits.
 667     // Types S[] and D[] are compatible if D is a supertype of S.
 668     //
 669     // If they are not, we will use checked_oop_disjoint_arraycopy,
 670     // which performs a fast optimistic per-oop check, and backs off
 671     // further to JVM_ArrayCopy on the first per-oop check that fails.
 672     // (Actually, we don't move raw bits only; the GC requires card marks.)
 673 
 674     // We don't need a subtype check for validated copies and Object[].clone()
 675     bool skip_subtype_check = ac->is_arraycopy_validated() || ac->is_copyof_validated() ||
 676                               ac->is_copyofrange_validated() || ac->is_clone_oop_array();
 677     if (!skip_subtype_check) {
 678       // Get the klass* for both src and dest
 679       Node* src_klass  = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcKlass);
 680       Node* dest_klass = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::DestKlass);
 681 
 682       assert(src_klass != nullptr && dest_klass != nullptr, "should have klasses");
 683 
 684       // Generate the subtype check.
 685       // This might fold up statically, or then again it might not.
 686       //
 687       // Non-static example:  Copying List<String>.elements to a new String[].
 688       // The backing store for a List<String> is always an Object[],
 689       // but its elements are always type String, if the generic types
 690       // are correct at the source level.
 691       //
 692       // Test S[] against D[], not S against D, because (probably)
 693       // the secondary supertype cache is less busy for S[] than S.
 694       // This usually only matters when D is an interface.
 695       Node* not_subtype_ctrl = Phase::gen_subtype_check(src_klass, dest_klass, ctrl, mem, _igvn, nullptr, -1);
 696       // Plug failing path into checked_oop_disjoint_arraycopy
 697       if (not_subtype_ctrl != top()) {
 698         Node* local_ctrl = not_subtype_ctrl;
 699         MergeMemNode* local_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
 700         transform_later(local_mem);
 701 
 702         // (At this point we can assume disjoint_bases, since types differ.)
 703         int ek_offset = in_bytes(ObjArrayKlass::element_klass_offset());
 704         Node* p1 = basic_plus_adr(dest_klass, ek_offset);
 705         Node* n1 = LoadKlassNode::make(_igvn, nullptr, C->immutable_memory(), p1, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
 706         Node* dest_elem_klass = transform_later(n1);
 707         Node* cv = generate_checkcast_arraycopy(&local_ctrl, &local_mem,
 708                                                 adr_type,
 709                                                 dest_elem_klass,
 710                                                 src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset,
 711                                                 ConvI2X(copy_length), acopy_to_uninitialized);
 712         if (cv == nullptr)  cv = intcon(-1);  // failure (no stub available)
 713         checked_control = local_ctrl;
 714         checked_i_o     = *io;
 715         checked_mem     = local_mem->memory_at(alias_idx);
 716         checked_value   = cv;
 717       }
 718     }
 719     // At this point we know we do not need type checks on oop stores.
 720 
 721     BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 722     if (!bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(alloc != nullptr, copy_type, false, false, BarrierSetC2::Expansion)) {
 723       // If we do not need gc barriers, copy using the jint or jlong stub.
 724       copy_type = LP64_ONLY(UseCompressedOops ? T_INT : T_LONG) NOT_LP64(T_INT);
 725       assert(type2aelembytes(basic_elem_type) == type2aelembytes(copy_type),
 726              "sizes agree");
 727     }
 728   }
 729 
 730   bool is_partial_array_copy = false;
 731   if (!(*ctrl)->is_top()) {
 732     // Generate the fast path, if possible.
 733     Node* local_ctrl = *ctrl;
 734     MergeMemNode* local_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
 735     transform_later(local_mem);
 736     is_partial_array_copy = generate_unchecked_arraycopy(&local_ctrl, &local_mem,
 737                                                          adr_type, copy_type, disjoint_bases,
 738                                                          src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset,
 739                                                          ConvI2X(copy_length), acopy_to_uninitialized);
 740 
 741     // Present the results of the fast call.
 742     result_region->init_req(fast_path, local_ctrl);
 743     result_i_o   ->init_req(fast_path, *io);
 744     result_memory->init_req(fast_path, local_mem->memory_at(alias_idx));
 745   }
 746 
 747   // Here are all the slow paths up to this point, in one bundle:
 748   assert(slow_region != nullptr, "allocated on entry");
 749   slow_control = slow_region;
 750   DEBUG_ONLY(slow_region = (RegionNode*)badAddress);
 751 
 752   *ctrl = checked_control;
 753   if (!(*ctrl)->is_top()) {
 754     // Clean up after the checked call.
 755     // The returned value is either 0 or -1^K,
 756     // where K = number of partially transferred array elements.
 757     Node* cmp = new CmpINode(checked_value, intcon(0));
 758     transform_later(cmp);
 759     Node* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq);
 760     transform_later(bol);
 761     IfNode* iff = new IfNode(*ctrl, bol, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
 762     transform_later(iff);
 763 
 764     // If it is 0, we are done, so transfer to the end.
 765     Node* checks_done = new IfTrueNode(iff);
 766     transform_later(checks_done);
 767     result_region->init_req(checked_path, checks_done);
 768     result_i_o   ->init_req(checked_path, checked_i_o);
 769     result_memory->init_req(checked_path, checked_mem);
 770 
 771     // If it is not zero, merge into the slow call.
 772     *ctrl = new IfFalseNode(iff);
 773     transform_later(*ctrl);
 774     RegionNode* slow_reg2 = new RegionNode(3);
 775     PhiNode*    slow_i_o2 = new PhiNode(slow_reg2, Type::ABIO);
 776     PhiNode*    slow_mem2 = new PhiNode(slow_reg2, Type::MEMORY, adr_type);
 777     transform_later(slow_reg2);
 778     transform_later(slow_i_o2);
 779     transform_later(slow_mem2);
 780     slow_reg2  ->init_req(1, slow_control);
 781     slow_i_o2  ->init_req(1, slow_i_o);
 782     slow_mem2  ->init_req(1, slow_mem);
 783     slow_reg2  ->init_req(2, *ctrl);
 784     slow_i_o2  ->init_req(2, checked_i_o);
 785     slow_mem2  ->init_req(2, checked_mem);
 786 
 787     slow_control = slow_reg2;
 788     slow_i_o     = slow_i_o2;
 789     slow_mem     = slow_mem2;
 790 
 791     if (alloc != nullptr) {
 792       // We'll restart from the very beginning, after zeroing the whole thing.
 793       // This can cause double writes, but that's OK since dest is brand new.
 794       // So we ignore the low 31 bits of the value returned from the stub.
 795     } else {
 796       // We must continue the copy exactly where it failed, or else
 797       // another thread might see the wrong number of writes to dest.
 798       Node* checked_offset = new XorINode(checked_value, intcon(-1));
 799       Node* slow_offset    = new PhiNode(slow_reg2, TypeInt::INT);
 800       transform_later(checked_offset);
 801       transform_later(slow_offset);
 802       slow_offset->init_req(1, intcon(0));
 803       slow_offset->init_req(2, checked_offset);
 804 
 805       // Adjust the arguments by the conditionally incoming offset.
 806       Node* src_off_plus  = new AddINode(src_offset,  slow_offset);
 807       transform_later(src_off_plus);
 808       Node* dest_off_plus = new AddINode(dest_offset, slow_offset);
 809       transform_later(dest_off_plus);
 810       Node* length_minus  = new SubINode(copy_length, slow_offset);
 811       transform_later(length_minus);
 812 
 813       // Tweak the node variables to adjust the code produced below:
 814       src_offset  = src_off_plus;
 815       dest_offset = dest_off_plus;
 816       copy_length = length_minus;
 817     }
 818   }
 819   *ctrl = slow_control;
 820   if (!(*ctrl)->is_top()) {
 821     Node* local_ctrl = *ctrl, *local_io = slow_i_o;
 822     MergeMemNode* local_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
 823     transform_later(local_mem);
 824 
 825     // Generate the slow path, if needed.
 826     local_mem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, slow_mem);
 827 
 828     if (dest_needs_zeroing) {
 829       generate_clear_array(local_ctrl, local_mem,
 830                            adr_type, dest,
 831                            default_value, raw_default_value,
 832                            basic_elem_type,
 833                            intcon(0), nullptr,
 834                            alloc->in(AllocateNode::AllocSize));
 835     }
 836 
 837     local_mem = generate_slow_arraycopy(ac,
 838                                         &local_ctrl, local_mem, &local_io,
 839                                         adr_type,
 840                                         src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset,
 841                                         copy_length, /*dest_uninitialized*/false);
 842 
 843     result_region->init_req(slow_call_path, local_ctrl);
 844     result_i_o   ->init_req(slow_call_path, local_io);
 845     result_memory->init_req(slow_call_path, local_mem->memory_at(alias_idx));
 846   } else {
 847     ShouldNotReachHere(); // no call to generate_slow_arraycopy:
 848                           // projections were not extracted
 849   }
 850 
 851   // Remove unused edges.
 852   for (uint i = 1; i < result_region->req(); i++) {
 853     if (result_region->in(i) == nullptr) {
 854       result_region->init_req(i, top());
 855     }
 856   }
 857 
 858   // Finished; return the combined state.
 859   *ctrl = result_region;
 860   *io = result_i_o;
 861   mem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, result_memory);
 862 
 863   // mem no longer guaranteed to stay a MergeMemNode
 864   Node* out_mem = mem;
 865   DEBUG_ONLY(mem = nullptr);
 866 
 867   // The memory edges above are precise in order to model effects around
 868   // array copies accurately to allow value numbering of field loads around
 869   // arraycopy.  Such field loads, both before and after, are common in Java
 870   // collections and similar classes involving header/array data structures.
 871   //
 872   // But with low number of register or when some registers are used or killed
 873   // by arraycopy calls it causes registers spilling on stack. See 6544710.
 874   // The next memory barrier is added to avoid it. If the arraycopy can be
 875   // optimized away (which it can, sometimes) then we can manually remove
 876   // the membar also.
 877   //
 878   // Do not let reads from the cloned object float above the arraycopy.
 879   if (alloc != nullptr && !alloc->initialization()->does_not_escape()) {
 880     // Do not let stores that initialize this object be reordered with
 881     // a subsequent store that would make this object accessible by
 882     // other threads.
 883     insert_mem_bar(ctrl, &out_mem, Op_MemBarStoreStore);
 884   } else {
 885     insert_mem_bar(ctrl, &out_mem, Op_MemBarCPUOrder);
 886   }
 887 
 888   if (is_partial_array_copy) {
 889     assert((*ctrl)->is_Proj(), "MemBar control projection");
 890     assert((*ctrl)->in(0)->isa_MemBar(), "MemBar node");
 891     (*ctrl)->in(0)->isa_MemBar()->set_trailing_partial_array_copy();
 892   }
 893 
 894   _igvn.replace_node(_callprojs->fallthrough_memproj, out_mem);
 895   if (_callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj != nullptr) {
 896     _igvn.replace_node(_callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj, *io);
 897   }
 898   _igvn.replace_node(_callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj, *ctrl);
 899 
 900 #ifdef ASSERT
 901   const TypeOopPtr* dest_t = _igvn.type(dest)->is_oopptr();
 902   if (dest_t->is_known_instance() && !is_partial_array_copy) {
 903     ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 904     assert(ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(dest_t, (*ctrl)->in(0)->as_MemBar(), &_igvn, ac), "dependency on arraycopy lost");
 905     assert(ac == nullptr, "no arraycopy anymore");
 906   }
 907 #endif
 908 
 909   return out_mem;
 910 }
 911 
 912 // Helper for initialization of arrays, creating a ClearArray.
 913 // It writes zero bits in [start..end), within the body of an array object.
 914 // The memory effects are all chained onto the 'adr_type' alias category.
 915 //
 916 // Since the object is otherwise uninitialized, we are free
 917 // to put a little "slop" around the edges of the cleared area,
 918 // as long as it does not go back into the array's header,
 919 // or beyond the array end within the heap.
 920 //
 921 // The lower edge can be rounded down to the nearest jint and the
 922 // upper edge can be rounded up to the nearest MinObjAlignmentInBytes.
 923 //
 924 // Arguments:
 925 //   adr_type           memory slice where writes are generated
 926 //   dest               oop of the destination array
 927 //   basic_elem_type    element type of the destination
 928 //   slice_idx          array index of first element to store
 929 //   slice_len          number of elements to store (or null)
 930 //   dest_size          total size in bytes of the array object
 931 //
 932 // Exactly one of slice_len or dest_size must be non-null.
 933 // If dest_size is non-null, zeroing extends to the end of the object.
 934 // If slice_len is non-null, the slice_idx value must be a constant.
 935 void PhaseMacroExpand::generate_clear_array(Node* ctrl, MergeMemNode* merge_mem,
 936                                             const TypePtr* adr_type,
 937                                             Node* dest,
 938                                             Node* val,
 939                                             Node* raw_val,
 940                                             BasicType basic_elem_type,
 941                                             Node* slice_idx,
 942                                             Node* slice_len,
 943                                             Node* dest_size) {
 944   // one or the other but not both of slice_len and dest_size:
 945   assert((slice_len != nullptr? 1: 0) + (dest_size != nullptr? 1: 0) == 1, "");
 946   if (slice_len == nullptr)  slice_len = top();
 947   if (dest_size == nullptr)  dest_size = top();
 948 
 949   uint alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
 950 
 951   // operate on this memory slice:
 952   Node* mem = merge_mem->memory_at(alias_idx); // memory slice to operate on
 953 
 954   // scaling and rounding of indexes:
 955   int scale = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(basic_elem_type));
 956   int abase = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(basic_elem_type);
 957   int clear_low = (-1 << scale) & (BytesPerInt  - 1);
 958   int bump_bit  = (-1 << scale) & BytesPerInt;
 959 
 960   // determine constant starts and ends
 961   const intptr_t BIG_NEG = -128;
 962   assert(BIG_NEG + 2*abase < 0, "neg enough");
 963   intptr_t slice_idx_con = (intptr_t) _igvn.find_int_con(slice_idx, BIG_NEG);
 964   intptr_t slice_len_con = (intptr_t) _igvn.find_int_con(slice_len, BIG_NEG);
 965   if (slice_len_con == 0) {
 966     return;                     // nothing to do here
 967   }
 968   intptr_t start_con = (abase + (slice_idx_con << scale)) & ~clear_low;
 969   intptr_t end_con   = _igvn.find_intptr_t_con(dest_size, -1);
 970   if (slice_idx_con >= 0 && slice_len_con >= 0) {
 971     assert(end_con < 0, "not two cons");
 972     end_con = align_up(abase + ((slice_idx_con + slice_len_con) << scale),
 973                        BytesPerLong);
 974   }
 975 
 976   if (start_con >= 0 && end_con >= 0) {
 977     // Constant start and end.  Simple.
 978     mem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(ctrl, mem, dest, val, raw_val,
 979                                        start_con, end_con, &_igvn);
 980   } else if (start_con >= 0 && dest_size != top()) {
 981     // Constant start, pre-rounded end after the tail of the array.
 982     Node* end = dest_size;
 983     mem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(ctrl, mem, dest, val, raw_val,
 984                                        start_con, end, &_igvn);
 985   } else if (start_con >= 0 && slice_len != top()) {
 986     // Constant start, non-constant end.  End needs rounding up.
 987     // End offset = round_up(abase + ((slice_idx_con + slice_len) << scale), 8)
 988     intptr_t end_base  = abase + (slice_idx_con << scale);
 989     int      end_round = (-1 << scale) & (BytesPerLong  - 1);
 990     Node*    end       = ConvI2X(slice_len);
 991     if (scale != 0)
 992       end = transform_later(new LShiftXNode(end, intcon(scale) ));
 993     end_base += end_round;
 994     end = transform_later(new AddXNode(end, MakeConX(end_base)) );
 995     end = transform_later(new AndXNode(end, MakeConX(~end_round)) );
 996     mem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(ctrl, mem, dest, val, raw_val,
 997                                        start_con, end, &_igvn);
 998   } else if (start_con < 0 && dest_size != top()) {
 999     // Non-constant start, pre-rounded end after the tail of the array.
1000     // This is almost certainly a "round-to-end" operation.
1001     Node* start = slice_idx;
1002     start = ConvI2X(start);
1003     if (scale != 0)
1004       start = transform_later(new LShiftXNode( start, intcon(scale) ));
1005     start = transform_later(new AddXNode(start, MakeConX(abase)) );
1006     if ((bump_bit | clear_low) != 0) {
1007       int to_clear = (bump_bit | clear_low);
1008       // Align up mod 8, then store a jint zero unconditionally
1009       // just before the mod-8 boundary.
1010       if (((abase + bump_bit) & ~to_clear) - bump_bit
1011           < arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() + BytesPerInt) {
1012         bump_bit = 0;
1013         assert((abase & to_clear) == 0, "array base must be long-aligned");
1014       } else {
1015         // Bump 'start' up to (or past) the next jint boundary:
1016         start = transform_later( new AddXNode(start, MakeConX(bump_bit)) );
1017         assert((abase & clear_low) == 0, "array base must be int-aligned");
1018       }
1019       // Round bumped 'start' down to jlong boundary in body of array.
1020       start = transform_later(new AndXNode(start, MakeConX(~to_clear)) );
1021       if (bump_bit != 0) {
1022         // Store a zero to the immediately preceding jint:
1023         Node* x1 = transform_later(new AddXNode(start, MakeConX(-bump_bit)) );
1024         Node* p1 = basic_plus_adr(dest, x1);
1025         if (val == nullptr) {
1026           assert(raw_val == nullptr, "val may not be null");
1027           mem = StoreNode::make(_igvn, ctrl, mem, p1, adr_type, intcon(0), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
1028         } else {
1029           assert(_igvn.type(val)->isa_narrowoop(), "should be narrow oop");
1030           mem = new StoreNNode(ctrl, mem, p1, adr_type, val, MemNode::unordered);
1031         }
1032         mem = transform_later(mem);
1033       }
1034     }
1035     Node* end = dest_size; // pre-rounded
1036     mem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(ctrl, mem, dest, raw_val,
1037                                        start, end, &_igvn);
1038   } else {
1039     // Non-constant start, unrounded non-constant end.
1040     // (Nobody zeroes a random midsection of an array using this routine.)
1041     ShouldNotReachHere();       // fix caller
1042   }
1043 
1044   // Done.
1045   merge_mem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, mem);
1046 }
1047 
1048 bool PhaseMacroExpand::generate_block_arraycopy(Node** ctrl, MergeMemNode** mem, Node* io,
1049                                                 const TypePtr* adr_type,
1050                                                 BasicType basic_elem_type,
1051                                                 AllocateNode* alloc,
1052                                                 Node* src,  Node* src_offset,
1053                                                 Node* dest, Node* dest_offset,
1054                                                 Node* dest_size, bool dest_uninitialized) {
1055   // See if there is an advantage from block transfer.
1056   int scale = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(basic_elem_type));
1057   if (scale >= LogBytesPerLong)
1058     return false;               // it is already a block transfer
1059 
1060   // Look at the alignment of the starting offsets.
1061   int abase = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(basic_elem_type);
1062 
1063   intptr_t src_off_con  = (intptr_t) _igvn.find_int_con(src_offset, -1);
1064   intptr_t dest_off_con = (intptr_t) _igvn.find_int_con(dest_offset, -1);
1065   if (src_off_con < 0 || dest_off_con < 0) {
1066     // At present, we can only understand constants.
1067     return false;
1068   }
1069 
1070   intptr_t src_off  = abase + (src_off_con  << scale);
1071   intptr_t dest_off = abase + (dest_off_con << scale);
1072 
1073   if (((src_off | dest_off) & (BytesPerLong-1)) != 0) {
1074     // Non-aligned; too bad.
1075     // One more chance:  Pick off an initial 32-bit word.
1076     // This is a common case, since abase can be odd mod 8.
1077     if (((src_off | dest_off) & (BytesPerLong-1)) == BytesPerInt &&
1078         ((src_off ^ dest_off) & (BytesPerLong-1)) == 0) {
1079       Node* sptr = basic_plus_adr(src,  src_off);
1080       Node* dptr = basic_plus_adr(dest, dest_off);
1081       const TypePtr* s_adr_type = _igvn.type(sptr)->is_ptr();
1082       assert(s_adr_type->isa_aryptr(), "impossible slice");
1083       uint s_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(s_adr_type);
1084       uint d_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
1085       bool is_mismatched = (basic_elem_type != T_INT);
1086       Node* sval = transform_later(
1087           LoadNode::make(_igvn, *ctrl, (*mem)->memory_at(s_alias_idx), sptr, s_adr_type,
1088                          TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered, LoadNode::DependsOnlyOnTest,
1089                          false /*require_atomic_access*/, false /*unaligned*/, is_mismatched));
1090       Node* st = transform_later(
1091           StoreNode::make(_igvn, *ctrl, (*mem)->memory_at(d_alias_idx), dptr, adr_type,
1092                           sval, T_INT, MemNode::unordered));
1093       if (is_mismatched) {
1094         st->as_Store()->set_mismatched_access();
1095       }
1096       (*mem)->set_memory_at(d_alias_idx, st);
1097       src_off += BytesPerInt;
1098       dest_off += BytesPerInt;
1099     } else {
1100       return false;
1101     }
1102   }
1103   assert(src_off % BytesPerLong == 0, "");
1104   assert(dest_off % BytesPerLong == 0, "");
1105 
1106   // Do this copy by giant steps.
1107   Node* sptr  = basic_plus_adr(src,  src_off);
1108   Node* dptr  = basic_plus_adr(dest, dest_off);
1109   Node* countx = dest_size;
1110   countx = transform_later(new SubXNode(countx, MakeConX(dest_off)));
1111   countx = transform_later(new URShiftXNode(countx, intcon(LogBytesPerLong)));
1112 
1113   bool disjoint_bases = true;   // since alloc isn't null
1114   generate_unchecked_arraycopy(ctrl, mem,
1115                                adr_type, T_LONG, disjoint_bases,
1116                                sptr, nullptr, dptr, nullptr, countx, dest_uninitialized);
1117 
1118   return true;
1119 }
1120 
1121 // Helper function; generates code for the slow case.
1122 // We make a call to a runtime method which emulates the native method,
1123 // but without the native wrapper overhead.
1124 MergeMemNode* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_slow_arraycopy(ArrayCopyNode *ac,
1125                                                         Node** ctrl, Node* mem, Node** io,
1126                                                         const TypePtr* adr_type,
1127                                                         Node* src,  Node* src_offset,
1128                                                         Node* dest, Node* dest_offset,
1129                                                         Node* copy_length, bool dest_uninitialized) {
1130   assert(!dest_uninitialized, "Invariant");
1131 
1132   const TypeFunc* call_type = OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Type();
1133   CallNode* call = new CallStaticJavaNode(call_type, OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java(),
1134                                           "slow_arraycopy", TypePtr::BOTTOM);
1135 
1136   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, *ctrl);
1137   call->init_req(TypeFunc::I_O    , *io);
1138   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory , mem);
1139   call->init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top());
1140   call->init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr, top());
1141   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+0, src);
1142   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+1, src_offset);
1143   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+2, dest);
1144   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+3, dest_offset);
1145   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+4, copy_length);
1146   call->copy_call_debug_info(&_igvn, ac);
1147 
1148   call->set_cnt(PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4));  // Same effect as RC_UNCOMMON.
1149   _igvn.replace_node(ac, call);
1150   transform_later(call);
1151 
1152   _callprojs = call->extract_projections(false /*separate_io_proj*/, false /*do_asserts*/);
1153   *ctrl = _callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj->clone();
1154   transform_later(*ctrl);
1155 
1156   Node* m = _callprojs->fallthrough_memproj->clone();
1157   transform_later(m);
1158 
1159   uint alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
1160   MergeMemNode* out_mem;
1161   if (alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
1162     out_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
1163     out_mem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, m);
1164   } else {
1165     out_mem = MergeMemNode::make(m);
1166   }
1167   transform_later(out_mem);
1168 
1169   // When src is negative and arraycopy is before an infinite loop,_callprojs.fallthrough_ioproj
1170   // could be nullptr. Skip clone and update nullptr fallthrough_ioproj.
1171   if (_callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj != nullptr) {
1172     *io = _callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj->clone();
1173     transform_later(*io);
1174   } else {
1175     *io = nullptr;
1176   }
1177 
1178   return out_mem;
1179 }
1180 
1181 // Helper function; generates code for cases requiring runtime checks.
1182 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_checkcast_arraycopy(Node** ctrl, MergeMemNode** mem,
1183                                                      const TypePtr* adr_type,
1184                                                      Node* dest_elem_klass,
1185                                                      Node* src,  Node* src_offset,
1186                                                      Node* dest, Node* dest_offset,
1187                                                      Node* copy_length, bool dest_uninitialized) {
1188   if ((*ctrl)->is_top())  return nullptr;
1189 
1190   address copyfunc_addr = StubRoutines::checkcast_arraycopy(dest_uninitialized);
1191   if (copyfunc_addr == nullptr) { // Stub was not generated, go slow path.
1192     return nullptr;
1193   }
1194 
1195   // Pick out the parameters required to perform a store-check
1196   // for the target array.  This is an optimistic check.  It will
1197   // look in each non-null element's class, at the desired klass's
1198   // super_check_offset, for the desired klass.
1199   int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
1200   Node* p3 = basic_plus_adr(dest_elem_klass, sco_offset);
1201   Node* n3 = new LoadINode(nullptr, *mem /*memory(p3)*/, p3, _igvn.type(p3)->is_ptr(), TypeInt::INT, MemNode::unordered);
1202   Node* check_offset = ConvI2X(transform_later(n3));
1203   Node* check_value  = dest_elem_klass;
1204 
1205   Node* src_start  = array_element_address(src,  src_offset,  T_OBJECT);
1206   Node* dest_start = array_element_address(dest, dest_offset, T_OBJECT);
1207 
1208   const TypeFunc* call_type = OptoRuntime::checkcast_arraycopy_Type();
1209   Node* call = make_leaf_call(*ctrl, *mem, call_type, copyfunc_addr, "checkcast_arraycopy", adr_type,
1210                               src_start, dest_start, copy_length XTOP, check_offset XTOP, check_value);
1211 
1212   finish_arraycopy_call(call, ctrl, mem, adr_type);
1213 
1214   Node* proj =  new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Parms);
1215   transform_later(proj);
1216 
1217   return proj;
1218 }
1219 
1220 // Helper function; generates code for cases requiring runtime checks.
1221 Node* PhaseMacroExpand::generate_generic_arraycopy(Node** ctrl, MergeMemNode** mem,
1222                                                    const TypePtr* adr_type,
1223                                                    Node* src,  Node* src_offset,
1224                                                    Node* dest, Node* dest_offset,
1225                                                    Node* copy_length, bool dest_uninitialized) {
1226   if ((*ctrl)->is_top()) return nullptr;
1227   assert(!dest_uninitialized, "Invariant");
1228 
1229   address copyfunc_addr = StubRoutines::generic_arraycopy();
1230   if (copyfunc_addr == nullptr) { // Stub was not generated, go slow path.
1231     return nullptr;
1232   }
1233 
1234   const TypeFunc* call_type = OptoRuntime::generic_arraycopy_Type();
1235   Node* call = make_leaf_call(*ctrl, *mem, call_type, copyfunc_addr, "generic_arraycopy", adr_type,
1236                               src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset, copy_length);
1237 
1238   finish_arraycopy_call(call, ctrl, mem, adr_type);
1239 
1240   Node* proj =  new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Parms);
1241   transform_later(proj);
1242 
1243   return proj;
1244 }
1245 
1246 // Helper function; generates the fast out-of-line call to an arraycopy stub.
1247 bool PhaseMacroExpand::generate_unchecked_arraycopy(Node** ctrl, MergeMemNode** mem,
1248                                                     const TypePtr* adr_type,
1249                                                     BasicType basic_elem_type,
1250                                                     bool disjoint_bases,
1251                                                     Node* src,  Node* src_offset,
1252                                                     Node* dest, Node* dest_offset,
1253                                                     Node* copy_length, bool dest_uninitialized) {
1254   if ((*ctrl)->is_top()) return false;
1255 
1256   Node* src_start  = src;
1257   Node* dest_start = dest;
1258   if (src_offset != nullptr || dest_offset != nullptr) {
1259     src_start =  array_element_address(src, src_offset, basic_elem_type);
1260     dest_start = array_element_address(dest, dest_offset, basic_elem_type);
1261   }
1262 
1263   // Figure out which arraycopy runtime method to call.
1264   const char* copyfunc_name = "arraycopy";
1265   address     copyfunc_addr =
1266       basictype2arraycopy(basic_elem_type, src_offset, dest_offset,
1267                           disjoint_bases, copyfunc_name, dest_uninitialized);
1268 
1269   Node* result_memory = nullptr;
1270   RegionNode* exit_block = nullptr;
1271   if (ArrayOperationPartialInlineSize > 0 && is_subword_type(basic_elem_type) &&
1272     Matcher::vector_width_in_bytes(basic_elem_type) >= 16) {
1273     generate_partial_inlining_block(ctrl, mem, adr_type, &exit_block, &result_memory,
1274                                     copy_length, src_start, dest_start, basic_elem_type);
1275   }
1276 
1277   const TypeFunc* call_type = OptoRuntime::fast_arraycopy_Type();
1278   Node* call = make_leaf_call(*ctrl, *mem, call_type, copyfunc_addr, copyfunc_name, adr_type,
1279                               src_start, dest_start, copy_length XTOP);
1280 
1281   finish_arraycopy_call(call, ctrl, mem, adr_type);
1282 
1283   // Connecting remaining edges for exit_block coming from stub_block.
1284   if (exit_block) {
1285     exit_block->init_req(2, *ctrl);
1286 
1287     // Memory edge corresponding to stub_region.
1288     result_memory->init_req(2, *mem);
1289 
1290     uint alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
1291     if (alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
1292       *mem = MergeMemNode::make(*mem);
1293       (*mem)->set_memory_at(alias_idx, result_memory);
1294     } else {
1295       *mem = MergeMemNode::make(result_memory);
1296     }
1297     transform_later(*mem);
1298     *ctrl = exit_block;
1299     return true;
1300   }
1301   return false;
1302 }
1303 
1304 const TypePtr* PhaseMacroExpand::adjust_for_flat_array(const TypeAryPtr* top_dest, Node*& src_offset,
1305                                                        Node*& dest_offset, Node*& length, BasicType& dest_elem,
1306                                                        Node*& dest_length) {
1307 #ifdef ASSERT
1308   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1309   bool needs_barriers = top_dest->elem()->inline_klass()->contains_oops() &&
1310     bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(dest_length != nullptr, T_OBJECT, false, false, BarrierSetC2::Optimization);
1311   assert(!needs_barriers || StressReflectiveCode, "Flat arracopy would require GC barriers");
1312 #endif
1313   int elem_size = top_dest->flat_elem_size();
1314   if (elem_size >= 8) {
1315     if (elem_size > 8) {
1316       // treat as array of long but scale length, src offset and dest offset
1317       assert((elem_size % 8) == 0, "not a power of 2?");
1318       int factor = elem_size / 8;
1319       length = transform_later(new MulINode(length, intcon(factor)));
1320       src_offset = transform_later(new MulINode(src_offset, intcon(factor)));
1321       dest_offset = transform_later(new MulINode(dest_offset, intcon(factor)));
1322       if (dest_length != nullptr) {
1323         dest_length = transform_later(new MulINode(dest_length, intcon(factor)));
1324       }
1325       elem_size = 8;
1326     }
1327     dest_elem = T_LONG;
1328   } else if (elem_size == 4) {
1329     dest_elem = T_INT;
1330   } else if (elem_size == 2) {
1331     dest_elem = T_CHAR;
1332   } else if (elem_size == 1) {
1333     dest_elem = T_BYTE;
1334   } else {
1335     ShouldNotReachHere();
1336   }
1337   return TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
1338 }
1339 
1340 #undef XTOP
1341 
1342 void PhaseMacroExpand::expand_arraycopy_node(ArrayCopyNode *ac) {
1343   Node* ctrl = ac->in(TypeFunc::Control);
1344   Node* io = ac->in(TypeFunc::I_O);
1345   Node* src = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
1346   Node* src_offset = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos);
1347   Node* dest = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
1348   Node* dest_offset = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos);
1349   Node* length = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Length);
1350   MergeMemNode* merge_mem = nullptr;
1351 
1352   if (ac->is_clonebasic()) {
1353     BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1354     bs->clone_at_expansion(this, ac);
1355     return;
1356   } else if (ac->is_copyof() || ac->is_copyofrange() || ac->is_clone_oop_array()) {
1357     const Type* src_type = _igvn.type(src);
1358     const Type* dest_type = _igvn.type(dest);
1359     const TypeAryPtr* top_src = src_type->isa_aryptr();
1360     const TypeAryPtr* top_dest = dest_type->isa_aryptr();
1361     BasicType dest_elem = T_OBJECT;
1362     if (top_dest != nullptr && top_dest->elem() != Type::BOTTOM) {
1363       dest_elem = top_dest->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
1364     }
1365     if (is_reference_type(dest_elem, true)) dest_elem = T_OBJECT;
1366 
1367     if (top_src != nullptr && top_src->is_flat()) {
1368       // If src is flat, dest is guaranteed to be flat as well
1369       top_dest = top_src;
1370     }
1371 
1372     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = nullptr;
1373     Node* dest_length = nullptr;
1374     if (ac->is_alloc_tightly_coupled()) {
1375       alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(dest);
1376       assert(alloc != nullptr, "expect alloc");
1377       dest_length = alloc->in(AllocateNode::ALength);
1378     }
1379 
1380     Node* mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1381     const TypePtr* adr_type = nullptr;
1382     if (top_dest->is_flat()) {
1383       assert(dest_length != nullptr || StressReflectiveCode, "must be tightly coupled");
1384       // Copy to a flat array modifies multiple memory slices. Conservatively insert a barrier
1385       // on all slices to prevent writes into the source from floating below the arraycopy.
1386       insert_mem_bar(&ctrl, &mem, Op_MemBarCPUOrder);
1387       adr_type = adjust_for_flat_array(top_dest, src_offset, dest_offset, length, dest_elem, dest_length);
1388     } else {
1389       adr_type = dest_type->is_oopptr()->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
1390       if (ac->_dest_type != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) {
1391         adr_type = ac->_dest_type->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot)->is_ptr();
1392       }
1393       if (ac->_src_type != ac->_dest_type) {
1394         adr_type = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
1395       }
1396     }
1397     merge_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
1398     transform_later(merge_mem);
1399 
1400     generate_arraycopy(ac, alloc, &ctrl, merge_mem, &io,
1401                        adr_type, dest_elem,
1402                        src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset, length,
1403                        dest_length,
1404                        true, ac->has_negative_length_guard());
1405 
1406     return;
1407   }
1408 
1409   AllocateArrayNode* alloc = nullptr;
1410   if (ac->is_alloc_tightly_coupled()) {
1411     alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(dest);
1412     assert(alloc != nullptr, "expect alloc");
1413   }
1414 
1415   assert(ac->is_arraycopy() || ac->is_arraycopy_validated(), "should be an arraycopy");
1416 
1417   // Compile time checks.  If any of these checks cannot be verified at compile time,
1418   // we do not make a fast path for this call.  Instead, we let the call remain as it
1419   // is.  The checks we choose to mandate at compile time are:
1420   //
1421   // (1) src and dest are arrays.
1422   const Type* src_type = src->Value(&_igvn);
1423   const Type* dest_type = dest->Value(&_igvn);
1424   const TypeAryPtr* top_src = src_type->isa_aryptr();
1425   const TypeAryPtr* top_dest = dest_type->isa_aryptr();
1426 
1427   BasicType src_elem = T_CONFLICT;
1428   BasicType dest_elem = T_CONFLICT;
1429 
1430   if (top_src != nullptr && top_src->elem() != Type::BOTTOM) {
1431     src_elem = top_src->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
1432   }
1433   if (top_dest != nullptr && top_dest->elem() != Type::BOTTOM) {
1434     dest_elem = top_dest->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
1435   }
1436   if (is_reference_type(src_elem, true)) src_elem = T_OBJECT;
1437   if (is_reference_type(dest_elem, true)) dest_elem = T_OBJECT;
1438 
1439   if (ac->is_arraycopy_validated() && dest_elem != T_CONFLICT && src_elem == T_CONFLICT) {
1440     src_elem = dest_elem;
1441   }
1442 
1443   if (src_elem == T_CONFLICT || dest_elem == T_CONFLICT) {
1444     // Conservatively insert a memory barrier on all memory slices.
1445     // Do not let writes into the source float below the arraycopy.
1446     {
1447       Node* mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1448       insert_mem_bar(&ctrl, &mem, Op_MemBarCPUOrder);
1449 
1450       merge_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
1451       transform_later(merge_mem);
1452     }
1453 
1454     // Call StubRoutines::generic_arraycopy stub.
1455     Node* mem = generate_arraycopy(ac, nullptr, &ctrl, merge_mem, &io,
1456                                    TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM, T_CONFLICT,
1457                                    src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset, length,
1458                                    nullptr,
1459                                    // If a  negative length guard was generated for the ArrayCopyNode,
1460                                    // the length of the array can never be negative.
1461                                    false, ac->has_negative_length_guard());
1462     return;
1463   }
1464 
1465   assert(!ac->is_arraycopy_validated() || (src_elem == dest_elem && dest_elem != T_VOID), "validated but different basic types");
1466 
1467   // (2) src and dest arrays must have elements of the same BasicType
1468   // Figure out the size and type of the elements we will be copying.
1469   //
1470   // We have no stub to copy flat inline type arrays with oop
1471   // fields if we need to emit write barriers.
1472   //
1473   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1474   if (src_elem != dest_elem || top_src->is_flat() != top_dest->is_flat() || dest_elem == T_VOID ||
1475       (top_src->is_flat() && top_dest->elem()->inline_klass()->contains_oops() &&
1476        bs->array_copy_requires_gc_barriers(alloc != nullptr, T_OBJECT, false, false, BarrierSetC2::Optimization))) {
1477     // The component types are not the same or are not recognized.  Punt.
1478     // (But, avoid the native method wrapper to JVM_ArrayCopy.)
1479     {
1480       Node* mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1481       merge_mem = generate_slow_arraycopy(ac, &ctrl, mem, &io, TypePtr::BOTTOM, src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset, length, false);
1482     }
1483 
1484     _igvn.replace_node(_callprojs->fallthrough_memproj, merge_mem);
1485     if (_callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj != nullptr) {
1486       _igvn.replace_node(_callprojs->fallthrough_ioproj, io);
1487     }
1488     _igvn.replace_node(_callprojs->fallthrough_catchproj, ctrl);
1489     return;
1490   }
1491 
1492   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1493   // We will make a fast path for this call to arraycopy.
1494 
1495   // We have the following tests left to perform:
1496   //
1497   // (3) src and dest must not be null.
1498   // (4) src_offset must not be negative.
1499   // (5) dest_offset must not be negative.
1500   // (6) length must not be negative.
1501   // (7) src_offset + length must not exceed length of src.
1502   // (8) dest_offset + length must not exceed length of dest.
1503   // (9) each element of an oop array must be assignable
1504 
1505   Node* mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1506   if (top_dest->is_flat()) {
1507     // Copy to a flat array modifies multiple memory slices. Conservatively insert a barrier
1508     // on all slices to prevent writes into the source from floating below the arraycopy.
1509     insert_mem_bar(&ctrl, &mem, Op_MemBarCPUOrder);
1510   }
1511   merge_mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
1512   transform_later(merge_mem);
1513 
1514   RegionNode* slow_region = new RegionNode(1);
1515   transform_later(slow_region);
1516 
1517   if (!ac->is_arraycopy_validated()) {
1518     // (3) operands must not be null
1519     // We currently perform our null checks with the null_check routine.
1520     // This means that the null exceptions will be reported in the caller
1521     // rather than (correctly) reported inside of the native arraycopy call.
1522     // This should be corrected, given time.  We do our null check with the
1523     // stack pointer restored.
1524     // null checks done library_call.cpp
1525 
1526     // (4) src_offset must not be negative.
1527     generate_negative_guard(&ctrl, src_offset, slow_region);
1528 
1529     // (5) dest_offset must not be negative.
1530     generate_negative_guard(&ctrl, dest_offset, slow_region);
1531 
1532     // (6) length must not be negative (moved to generate_arraycopy()).
1533     // generate_negative_guard(length, slow_region);
1534 
1535     // (7) src_offset + length must not exceed length of src.
1536     Node* alen = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcLen);
1537     assert(alen != nullptr, "need src len");
1538     generate_limit_guard(&ctrl,
1539                          src_offset, length,
1540                          alen,
1541                          slow_region);
1542 
1543     // (8) dest_offset + length must not exceed length of dest.
1544     alen = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::DestLen);
1545     assert(alen != nullptr, "need dest len");
1546     generate_limit_guard(&ctrl,
1547                          dest_offset, length,
1548                          alen,
1549                          slow_region);
1550 
1551     // (9) each element of an oop array must be assignable
1552     // The generate_arraycopy subroutine checks this.
1553 
1554     // Handle inline type arrays
1555     if (!top_src->is_flat()) {
1556       if (UseFlatArray && !top_src->is_not_flat()) {
1557         // Src might be flat and dest might not be flat. Go to the slow path if src is flat.
1558         generate_flat_array_guard(&ctrl, src, merge_mem, slow_region);
1559       }
1560       if (EnableValhalla) {
1561         // No validation. The subtype check emitted at macro expansion time will not go to the slow
1562         // path but call checkcast_arraycopy which can not handle flat/null-free inline type arrays.
1563         generate_null_free_array_guard(&ctrl, dest, merge_mem, slow_region);
1564       }
1565     } else {
1566       assert(top_dest->is_flat(), "dest array must be flat");
1567     }
1568   }
1569 
1570   // This is where the memory effects are placed:
1571   const TypePtr* adr_type = nullptr;
1572   Node* dest_length = (alloc != nullptr) ? alloc->in(AllocateNode::ALength) : nullptr;
1573 
1574   if (top_dest->is_flat()) {
1575     adr_type = adjust_for_flat_array(top_dest, src_offset, dest_offset, length, dest_elem, dest_length);
1576   } else if (ac->_dest_type != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) {
1577     adr_type = ac->_dest_type->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot)->is_ptr();
1578   } else {
1579     adr_type = TypeAryPtr::get_array_body_type(dest_elem);
1580   }
1581 
1582   generate_arraycopy(ac, alloc, &ctrl, merge_mem, &io,
1583                      adr_type, dest_elem,
1584                      src, src_offset, dest, dest_offset, length,
1585                      dest_length,
1586                      // If a  negative length guard was generated for the ArrayCopyNode,
1587                      // the length of the array can never be negative.
1588                      false, ac->has_negative_length_guard(),
1589                      slow_region);
1590 }