1 /*
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   3  * Copyright (c) 2024, Alibaba Group Holding Limited. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
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  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
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  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/arraycopynode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/mempointer.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/narrowptrnode.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  50 #include "opto/regmask.hpp"
  51 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  52 #include "opto/traceMergeStoresTag.hpp"
  53 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  59 
  60 // Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click
  61 
  62 // Optimization - Graph Style
  63 
  64 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st);
  65 
  66 //=============================================================================
  67 uint MemNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
  68 
  69 const TypePtr *MemNode::adr_type() const {
  70   Node* adr = in(Address);
  71   if (adr == nullptr)  return nullptr; // node is dead
  72   const TypePtr* cross_check = nullptr;
  73   DEBUG_ONLY(cross_check = _adr_type);
  74   return calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type(), cross_check);
  75 }
  76 
  77 bool MemNode::check_if_adr_maybe_raw(Node* adr) {
  78   if (adr != nullptr) {
  79     if (adr->bottom_type()->base() == Type::RawPtr || adr->bottom_type()->base() == Type::AnyPtr) {
  80       return true;
  81     }
  82   }
  83   return false;
  84 }
  85 
  86 #ifndef PRODUCT
  87 void MemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
  88   if (in(Address) == nullptr)  return; // node is dead
  89 #ifndef ASSERT
  90   // fake the missing field
  91   const TypePtr* _adr_type = nullptr;
  92   if (in(Address) != nullptr)
  93     _adr_type = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
  94 #endif
  95   dump_adr_type(_adr_type, st);
  96 
  97   Compile* C = Compile::current();
  98   if (C->alias_type(_adr_type)->is_volatile()) {
  99     st->print(" Volatile!");
 100   }
 101   if (_unaligned_access) {
 102     st->print(" unaligned");
 103   }
 104   if (_mismatched_access) {
 105     st->print(" mismatched");
 106   }
 107   if (_unsafe_access) {
 108     st->print(" unsafe");
 109   }
 110 }
 111 
 112 void MemNode::dump_adr_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, outputStream* st) {
 113   st->print(" @");
 114   if (adr_type == nullptr) {
 115     st->print("null");
 116   } else {
 117     adr_type->dump_on(st);
 118     Compile* C = Compile::current();
 119     Compile::AliasType* atp = nullptr;
 120     if (C->have_alias_type(adr_type))  atp = C->alias_type(adr_type);
 121     if (atp == nullptr)
 122       st->print(", idx=?\?;");
 123     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxBot)
 124       st->print(", idx=Bot;");
 125     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxTop)
 126       st->print(", idx=Top;");
 127     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxRaw)
 128       st->print(", idx=Raw;");
 129     else {
 130       ciField* field = atp->field();
 131       if (field) {
 132         st->print(", name=");
 133         field->print_name_on(st);
 134       }
 135       st->print(", idx=%d;", atp->index());
 136     }
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 extern void print_alias_types();
 141 
 142 #endif
 143 
 144 Node *MemNode::optimize_simple_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypeOopPtr *t_oop, Node *load, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 145   assert((t_oop != nullptr), "sanity");
 146   bool is_instance = t_oop->is_known_instance_field();
 147   bool is_boxed_value_load = t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() &&
 148                              (load != nullptr) && load->is_Load() &&
 149                              (phase->is_IterGVN() != nullptr);
 150   if (!(is_instance || is_boxed_value_load))
 151     return mchain;  // don't try to optimize non-instance types
 152   uint instance_id = t_oop->instance_id();
 153   Node *start_mem = phase->C->start()->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Memory);
 154   Node *prev = nullptr;
 155   Node *result = mchain;
 156   while (prev != result) {
 157     prev = result;
 158     if (result == start_mem)
 159       break;  // hit one of our sentinels
 160     // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
 161     if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
 162       Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
 163       if (proj_in->is_Allocate() && proj_in->_idx == instance_id) {
 164         break;  // hit one of our sentinels
 165       } else if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
 166         // ArrayCopyNodes processed here as well
 167         CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
 168         if (!call->may_modify(t_oop, phase)) { // returns false for instances
 169           result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 170         }
 171       } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
 172         AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
 173         // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
 174         // contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
 175         if ((alloc == nullptr) || (alloc->_idx == instance_id)) {
 176           break;
 177         }
 178         if (is_instance) {
 179           result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 180         } else if (is_boxed_value_load) {
 181           Node* klass = alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
 182           const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = phase->type(klass)->is_klassptr();
 183           if (tklass->klass_is_exact() && !tklass->exact_klass()->equals(t_oop->is_instptr()->exact_klass())) {
 184             result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory); // not related allocation
 185           }
 186         }
 187       } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
 188         ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 189         if (ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(t_oop, proj_in->as_MemBar(), phase, ac)) {
 190           break;
 191         }
 192         result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 193       } else if (proj_in->is_top()) {
 194         break; // dead code
 195       } else {
 196         assert(false, "unexpected projection");
 197       }
 198     } else if (result->is_ClearArray()) {
 199       if (!is_instance || !ClearArrayNode::step_through(&result, instance_id, phase)) {
 200         // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
 201         // we are looking for.
 202         break;
 203       }
 204       // Otherwise skip it (the call updated 'result' value).
 205     } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
 206       result = step_through_mergemem(phase, result->as_MergeMem(), t_oop, nullptr, tty);
 207     }
 208   }
 209   return result;
 210 }
 211 
 212 Node *MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypePtr *t_adr, Node *load, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 213   const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = t_adr->isa_oopptr();
 214   if (t_oop == nullptr)
 215     return mchain;  // don't try to optimize non-oop types
 216   Node* result = optimize_simple_memory_chain(mchain, t_oop, load, phase);
 217   bool is_instance = t_oop->is_known_instance_field();
 218   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 219   if (is_instance && igvn != nullptr && result->is_Phi()) {
 220     PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
 221     assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
 222     const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
 223     bool do_split = false;
 224     // In the following cases, Load memory input can be further optimized based on
 225     // its precise address type
 226     if (t == TypePtr::BOTTOM || t == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM ) {
 227       do_split = true;
 228     } else if (t->isa_oopptr() && !t->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance()) {
 229       const TypeOopPtr* mem_t =
 230         t->is_oopptr()->cast_to_exactness(true)
 231         ->is_oopptr()->cast_to_ptr_type(t_oop->ptr())
 232         ->is_oopptr()->cast_to_instance_id(t_oop->instance_id());
 233       if (t_oop->isa_aryptr()) {
 234         mem_t = mem_t->is_aryptr()
 235                      ->cast_to_stable(t_oop->is_aryptr()->is_stable())
 236                      ->cast_to_size(t_oop->is_aryptr()->size())
 237                      ->with_offset(t_oop->is_aryptr()->offset())
 238                      ->is_aryptr();
 239       }
 240       do_split = mem_t == t_oop;
 241     }
 242     if (do_split) {
 243       // clone the Phi with our address type
 244       result = mphi->split_out_instance(t_adr, igvn);
 245     } else {
 246       assert(phase->C->get_alias_index(t) == phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr), "correct memory chain");
 247     }
 248   }
 249   return result;
 250 }
 251 
 252 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st) {
 253   uint alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(tp);
 254   Node *mem = mmem;
 255 #ifdef ASSERT
 256   {
 257     // Check that current type is consistent with the alias index used during graph construction
 258     assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not be a bad alias_idx");
 259     bool consistent =  adr_check == nullptr || adr_check->empty() ||
 260                        phase->C->must_alias(adr_check, alias_idx );
 261     // Sometimes dead array references collapse to a[-1], a[-2], or a[-3]
 262     if( !consistent && adr_check != nullptr && !adr_check->empty() &&
 263                tp->isa_aryptr() &&        tp->offset() == Type::OffsetBot &&
 264         adr_check->isa_aryptr() && adr_check->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
 265         ( adr_check->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ||
 266           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
 267           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) ) {
 268       // don't assert if it is dead code.
 269       consistent = true;
 270     }
 271     if( !consistent ) {
 272       st->print("alias_idx==%d, adr_check==", alias_idx);
 273       if( adr_check == nullptr ) {
 274         st->print("null");
 275       } else {
 276         adr_check->dump();
 277       }
 278       st->cr();
 279       print_alias_types();
 280       assert(consistent, "adr_check must match alias idx");
 281     }
 282   }
 283 #endif
 284   // TypeOopPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
 285   // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
 286   // alias stuff with it any time soon.
 287   const TypeOopPtr *toop = tp->isa_oopptr();
 288   if (tp->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
 289       !(toop &&
 290         toop->isa_instptr() &&
 291         toop->is_instptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
 292         toop->offset() == Type::OffsetBot)) {
 293     // IGVN _delay_transform may be set to true and if that is the case and mmem
 294     // is already a registered node then the validation inside transform will
 295     // complain.
 296     Node* m = mmem;
 297     PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 298     if (igvn == nullptr || !igvn->delay_transform()) {
 299       // compress paths and change unreachable cycles to TOP
 300       // If not, we can update the input infinitely along a MergeMem cycle
 301       // Equivalent code in PhiNode::Ideal
 302       m = phase->transform(mmem);
 303     }
 304     // If transformed to a MergeMem, get the desired slice
 305     // Otherwise the returned node represents memory for every slice
 306     mem = (m->is_MergeMem())? m->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) : m;
 307     // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
 308   }
 309   return mem;
 310 }
 311 
 312 //--------------------------Ideal_common---------------------------------------
 313 // Look for degenerate control and memory inputs.  Bypass MergeMem inputs.
 314 // Unhook non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded) initializations.
 315 Node *MemNode::Ideal_common(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 316   // If our control input is a dead region, kill all below the region
 317   Node *ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 318   if (ctl && remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))
 319     return this;
 320   ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 321   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
 322   if (ctl && ctl->is_top())  return NodeSentinel;
 323 
 324   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 325   // Wait if control on the worklist.
 326   if (ctl && can_reshape && igvn != nullptr) {
 327     Node* bol = nullptr;
 328     Node* cmp = nullptr;
 329     if (ctl->in(0)->is_If()) {
 330       assert(ctl->is_IfTrue() || ctl->is_IfFalse(), "sanity");
 331       bol = ctl->in(0)->in(1);
 332       if (bol->is_Bool())
 333         cmp = ctl->in(0)->in(1)->in(1);
 334     }
 335     if (igvn->_worklist.member(ctl) ||
 336         (bol != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(bol)) ||
 337         (cmp != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(cmp)) ) {
 338       // This control path may be dead.
 339       // Delay this memory node transformation until the control is processed.
 340       igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 341       return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 342     }
 343   }
 344   // Ignore if memory is dead, or self-loop
 345   Node *mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
 346   if (phase->type( mem ) == Type::TOP) return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 347   assert(mem != this, "dead loop in MemNode::Ideal");
 348 
 349   if (can_reshape && igvn != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(mem)) {
 350     // This memory slice may be dead.
 351     // Delay this mem node transformation until the memory is processed.
 352     igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 353     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 354   }
 355 
 356   Node *address = in(MemNode::Address);
 357   const Type *t_adr = phase->type(address);
 358   if (t_adr == Type::TOP)              return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 359 
 360   if (can_reshape && is_unsafe_access() && (t_adr == TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
 361     // Unsafe off-heap access with zero address. Remove access and other control users
 362     // to not confuse optimizations and add a HaltNode to fail if this is ever executed.
 363     assert(ctl != nullptr, "unsafe accesses should be control dependent");
 364     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = ctl->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 365       Node* u = ctl->fast_out(i);
 366       if (u != ctl) {
 367         igvn->rehash_node_delayed(u);
 368         int nb = u->replace_edge(ctl, phase->C->top(), igvn);
 369         --i, imax -= nb;
 370       }
 371     }
 372     Node* frame = igvn->transform(new ParmNode(phase->C->start(), TypeFunc::FramePtr));
 373     Node* halt = igvn->transform(new HaltNode(ctl, frame, "unsafe off-heap access with zero address"));
 374     phase->C->root()->add_req(halt);
 375     return this;
 376   }
 377 
 378   if (can_reshape && igvn != nullptr &&
 379       (igvn->_worklist.member(address) ||
 380        (igvn->_worklist.size() > 0 && t_adr != adr_type())) ) {
 381     // The address's base and type may change when the address is processed.
 382     // Delay this mem node transformation until the address is processed.
 383     igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 384     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 385   }
 386 
 387   // Do NOT remove or optimize the next lines: ensure a new alias index
 388   // is allocated for an oop pointer type before Escape Analysis.
 389   // Note: C++ will not remove it since the call has side effect.
 390   if (t_adr->isa_oopptr()) {
 391     int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr->is_ptr());
 392   }
 393 
 394   Node* base = nullptr;
 395   if (address->is_AddP()) {
 396     base = address->in(AddPNode::Base);
 397   }
 398   if (base != nullptr && phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) &&
 399       !t_adr->isa_rawptr()) {
 400     // Note: raw address has TOP base and top->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) is true.
 401     // Skip this node optimization if its address has TOP base.
 402     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 403   }
 404 
 405   // Avoid independent memory operations
 406   Node* old_mem = mem;
 407 
 408   // The code which unhooks non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded)
 409   // initializations was removed. After macro-expansion all stores caught
 410   // by Initialize node became raw stores and there is no information
 411   // which memory slices they modify. So it is unsafe to move any memory
 412   // operation above these stores. Also in most cases hooked non-raw memories
 413   // were already unhooked by using information from detect_ptr_independence()
 414   // and find_previous_store().
 415 
 416   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 417     MergeMemNode* mmem = mem->as_MergeMem();
 418     const TypePtr *tp = t_adr->is_ptr();
 419 
 420     mem = step_through_mergemem(phase, mmem, tp, adr_type(), tty);
 421   }
 422 
 423   if (mem != old_mem) {
 424     set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, mem, phase);
 425     if (phase->type(mem) == Type::TOP) return NodeSentinel;
 426     return this;
 427   }
 428 
 429   // let the subclass continue analyzing...
 430   return nullptr;
 431 }
 432 
 433 // Helper function for proving some simple control dominations.
 434 // Attempt to prove that all control inputs of 'dom' dominate 'sub'.
 435 // Already assumes that 'dom' is available at 'sub', and that 'sub'
 436 // is not a constant (dominated by the method's StartNode).
 437 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that the
 438 // control input of a memory operation predates (dominates)
 439 // an allocation it wants to look past.
 440 // Returns 'DomResult::Dominate' if all control inputs of 'dom'
 441 // dominate 'sub', 'DomResult::NotDominate' if not,
 442 // and 'DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode' if we can't decide due to
 443 // dead code, but at the end of IGVN, we know the definite result
 444 // once the dead code is cleaned up.
 445 Node::DomResult MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(Node* dom, Node* sub) {
 446   if (dom == nullptr || dom->is_top() || sub == nullptr || sub->is_top()) {
 447     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 448   }
 449 
 450   // Check 'dom'. Skip Proj and CatchProj nodes.
 451   dom = dom->find_exact_control(dom);
 452   if (dom == nullptr || dom->is_top()) {
 453     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 454   }
 455 
 456   if (dom == sub) {
 457     // For the case when, for example, 'sub' is Initialize and the original
 458     // 'dom' is Proj node of the 'sub'.
 459     return DomResult::NotDominate;
 460   }
 461 
 462   if (dom->is_Con() || dom->is_Start() || dom->is_Root() || dom == sub) {
 463     return DomResult::Dominate;
 464   }
 465 
 466   // 'dom' dominates 'sub' if its control edge and control edges
 467   // of all its inputs dominate or equal to sub's control edge.
 468 
 469   // Currently 'sub' is either Allocate, Initialize or Start nodes.
 470   // Or Region for the check in LoadNode::Ideal();
 471   // 'sub' should have sub->in(0) != nullptr.
 472   assert(sub->is_Allocate() || sub->is_Initialize() || sub->is_Start() ||
 473          sub->is_Region() || sub->is_Call(), "expecting only these nodes");
 474 
 475   // Get control edge of 'sub'.
 476   Node* orig_sub = sub;
 477   sub = sub->find_exact_control(sub->in(0));
 478   if (sub == nullptr || sub->is_top()) {
 479     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 480   }
 481 
 482   assert(sub->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 483 
 484   if (sub == dom) {
 485     return DomResult::Dominate;
 486   }
 487 
 488   if (sub->is_Start() || sub->is_Root()) {
 489     return DomResult::NotDominate;
 490   }
 491 
 492   {
 493     // Check all control edges of 'dom'.
 494 
 495     ResourceMark rm;
 496     Node_List nlist;
 497     Unique_Node_List dom_list;
 498 
 499     dom_list.push(dom);
 500     bool only_dominating_controls = false;
 501 
 502     for (uint next = 0; next < dom_list.size(); next++) {
 503       Node* n = dom_list.at(next);
 504       if (n == orig_sub) {
 505         return DomResult::NotDominate; // One of dom's inputs dominated by sub.
 506       }
 507       if (!n->is_CFG() && n->pinned()) {
 508         // Check only own control edge for pinned non-control nodes.
 509         n = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 510         if (n == nullptr || n->is_top()) {
 511           return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 512         }
 513         assert(n->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 514         dom_list.push(n);
 515       } else if (n->is_Con() || n->is_Start() || n->is_Root()) {
 516         only_dominating_controls = true;
 517       } else if (n->is_CFG()) {
 518         DomResult dom_result = n->dominates(sub, nlist);
 519         if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
 520           only_dominating_controls = true;
 521         } else {
 522           return dom_result;
 523         }
 524       } else {
 525         // First, own control edge.
 526         Node* m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 527         if (m != nullptr) {
 528           if (m->is_top()) {
 529             return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 530           }
 531           dom_list.push(m);
 532         }
 533         // Now, the rest of edges.
 534         uint cnt = n->req();
 535         for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
 536           m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(i));
 537           if (m == nullptr || m->is_top()) {
 538             continue;
 539           }
 540           dom_list.push(m);
 541         }
 542       }
 543     }
 544     return only_dominating_controls ? DomResult::Dominate : DomResult::NotDominate;
 545   }
 546 }
 547 
 548 //---------------------detect_ptr_independence---------------------------------
 549 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that two base
 550 // pointers are never equal.
 551 // The pointers are accompanied by their associated allocations,
 552 // if any, which have been previously discovered by the caller.
 553 bool MemNode::detect_ptr_independence(Node* p1, AllocateNode* a1,
 554                                       Node* p2, AllocateNode* a2,
 555                                       PhaseTransform* phase) {
 556   // Trivial case: Non-overlapping values. Be careful, we can cast a raw pointer to an oop (e.g. in
 557   // the allocation pattern) so joining the types only works if both are oops. join may also give
 558   // an incorrect result when both pointers are nullable and the result is supposed to be
 559   // TypePtr::NULL_PTR, so we exclude that case.
 560   const Type* p1_type = p1->bottom_type();
 561   const Type* p2_type = p2->bottom_type();
 562   if (p1_type->isa_oopptr() && p2_type->isa_oopptr() &&
 563       (!p1_type->maybe_null() || !p2_type->maybe_null()) &&
 564       p1_type->join(p2_type)->empty()) {
 565     return true;
 566   }
 567 
 568   // Attempt to prove that these two pointers cannot be aliased.
 569   // They may both manifestly be allocations, and they should differ.
 570   // Or, if they are not both allocations, they can be distinct constants.
 571   // Otherwise, one is an allocation and the other a pre-existing value.
 572   if (a1 == nullptr && a2 == nullptr) {           // neither an allocation
 573     return (p1 != p2) && p1->is_Con() && p2->is_Con();
 574   } else if (a1 != nullptr && a2 != nullptr) {    // both allocations
 575     return (a1 != a2);
 576   } else if (a1 != nullptr) {                  // one allocation a1
 577     // (Note:  p2->is_Con implies p2->in(0)->is_Root, which dominates.)
 578     return all_controls_dominate(p2, a1);
 579   } else { //(a2 != null)                   // one allocation a2
 580     return all_controls_dominate(p1, a2);
 581   }
 582   return false;
 583 }
 584 
 585 
 586 // Find an arraycopy ac that produces the memory state represented by parameter mem.
 587 // Return ac if
 588 // (a) can_see_stored_value=true  and ac must have set the value for this load or if
 589 // (b) can_see_stored_value=false and ac could have set the value for this load or if
 590 // (c) can_see_stored_value=false and ac cannot have set the value for this load.
 591 // In case (c) change the parameter mem to the memory input of ac to skip it
 592 // when searching stored value.
 593 // Otherwise return null.
 594 Node* LoadNode::find_previous_arraycopy(PhaseValues* phase, Node* ld_alloc, Node*& mem, bool can_see_stored_value) const {
 595   ArrayCopyNode* ac = find_array_copy_clone(ld_alloc, mem);
 596   if (ac != nullptr) {
 597     Node* ld_addp = in(MemNode::Address);
 598     Node* src = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
 599     const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = phase->type(src)->isa_aryptr();
 600 
 601     // This is a load from a cloned array. The corresponding arraycopy ac must
 602     // have set the value for the load and we can return ac but only if the load
 603     // is known to be within bounds. This is checked below.
 604     if (ary_t != nullptr && ld_addp->is_AddP()) {
 605       Node* ld_offs = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Offset);
 606       BasicType ary_elem = ary_t->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
 607       jlong header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(ary_elem);
 608       jlong elemsize = type2aelembytes(ary_elem);
 609 
 610       const TypeX*   ld_offs_t = phase->type(ld_offs)->isa_intptr_t();
 611       const TypeInt* sizetype  = ary_t->size();
 612 
 613       if (ld_offs_t->_lo >= header && ld_offs_t->_hi < (sizetype->_lo * elemsize + header)) {
 614         // The load is known to be within bounds. It receives its value from ac.
 615         return ac;
 616       }
 617       // The load is known to be out-of-bounds.
 618     }
 619     // The load could be out-of-bounds. It must not be hoisted but must remain
 620     // dependent on the runtime range check. This is achieved by returning null.
 621   } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) != nullptr && mem->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 622     ArrayCopyNode* ac = mem->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 623 
 624     if (ac->is_arraycopy_validated() ||
 625         ac->is_copyof_validated() ||
 626         ac->is_copyofrange_validated()) {
 627       Node* ld_addp = in(MemNode::Address);
 628       if (ld_addp->is_AddP()) {
 629         Node* ld_base = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
 630         Node* ld_offs = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Offset);
 631 
 632         Node* dest = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
 633 
 634         if (dest == ld_base) {
 635           const TypeX* ld_offs_t = phase->type(ld_offs)->isa_intptr_t();
 636           assert(!ld_offs_t->empty(), "dead reference should be checked already");
 637           // Take into account vector or unsafe access size
 638           jlong ld_size_in_bytes = (jlong)memory_size();
 639           jlong offset_hi = ld_offs_t->_hi + ld_size_in_bytes - 1;
 640           offset_hi = MIN2(offset_hi, (jlong)(TypeX::MAX->_hi)); // Take care for overflow in 32-bit VM
 641           if (ac->modifies(ld_offs_t->_lo, (intptr_t)offset_hi, phase, can_see_stored_value)) {
 642             return ac;
 643           }
 644           if (!can_see_stored_value) {
 645             mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 646             return ac;
 647           }
 648         }
 649       }
 650     }
 651   }
 652   return nullptr;
 653 }
 654 
 655 ArrayCopyNode* MemNode::find_array_copy_clone(Node* ld_alloc, Node* mem) const {
 656   if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) != nullptr && (mem->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_MemBarStoreStore ||
 657                                                mem->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_MemBarCPUOrder)) {
 658     if (ld_alloc != nullptr) {
 659       // Check if there is an array copy for a clone
 660       Node* mb = mem->in(0);
 661       ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 662       if (mb->in(0) != nullptr && mb->in(0)->is_Proj() &&
 663           mb->in(0)->in(0) != nullptr && mb->in(0)->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 664         ac = mb->in(0)->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 665       } else {
 666         // Step over GC barrier when ReduceInitialCardMarks is disabled
 667         BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 668         Node* control_proj_ac = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(mb->in(0));
 669 
 670         if (control_proj_ac->is_Proj() && control_proj_ac->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 671           ac = control_proj_ac->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 672         }
 673       }
 674 
 675       if (ac != nullptr && ac->is_clonebasic()) {
 676         AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest));
 677         if (alloc != nullptr && alloc == ld_alloc) {
 678           return ac;
 679         }
 680       }
 681     }
 682   }
 683   return nullptr;
 684 }
 685 
 686 // The logic for reordering loads and stores uses four steps:
 687 // (a) Walk carefully past stores and initializations which we
 688 //     can prove are independent of this load.
 689 // (b) Observe that the next memory state makes an exact match
 690 //     with self (load or store), and locate the relevant store.
 691 // (c) Ensure that, if we were to wire self directly to the store,
 692 //     the optimizer would fold it up somehow.
 693 // (d) Do the rewiring, and return, depending on some other part of
 694 //     the optimizer to fold up the load.
 695 // This routine handles steps (a) and (b).  Steps (c) and (d) are
 696 // specific to loads and stores, so they are handled by the callers.
 697 // (Currently, only LoadNode::Ideal has steps (c), (d).  More later.)
 698 //
 699 Node* MemNode::find_previous_store(PhaseValues* phase) {
 700   Node*         ctrl   = in(MemNode::Control);
 701   Node*         adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
 702   intptr_t      offset = 0;
 703   Node*         base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
 704   AllocateNode* alloc  = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(base);
 705 
 706   const TypePtr* adr_type = this->adr_type();
 707   if (adr_type == nullptr) {
 708     // This means the access is dead
 709     return phase->C->top();
 710   } else if (adr_type->base() == TypePtr::AnyPtr) {
 711     assert(adr_type->ptr() == TypePtr::Null, "MemNode should never access a wide memory");
 712     // Give up, this will upset Compile::get_alias_index
 713     return nullptr;
 714   }
 715 
 716   int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
 717   assert(alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "must not be a dead node");
 718   assert(alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot || !phase->C->do_aliasing(), "must not be a very wide access");
 719 
 720   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot)
 721     return nullptr;            // cannot unalias unless there are precise offsets
 722 
 723   const bool adr_maybe_raw = check_if_adr_maybe_raw(adr);
 724   const TypeOopPtr *addr_t = adr->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
 725 
 726   intptr_t size_in_bytes = memory_size();
 727 
 728   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);   // start searching here...
 729 
 730   int cnt = 50;             // Cycle limiter
 731   for (;;) {                // While we can dance past unrelated stores...
 732     if (--cnt < 0)  break;  // Caught in cycle or a complicated dance?
 733 
 734     Node* prev = mem;
 735     if (mem->is_Store()) {
 736       Node* st_adr = mem->in(MemNode::Address);
 737       intptr_t st_offset = 0;
 738       Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, phase, st_offset);
 739       if (st_base == nullptr) {
 740         // inscrutable pointer
 741         break;
 742       }
 743 
 744       // If the bases are the same and the offsets are the same, it seems that this is the exact
 745       // store we are looking for, the caller will check if the type of the store matches using
 746       // MemNode::can_see_stored_value
 747       if (st_base == base && st_offset == offset) {
 748         return mem; // (b) found the store that this access observes
 749       }
 750 
 751       // If it is provable that the memory accessed by mem does not overlap the memory accessed by
 752       // this, we may walk past mem.
 753       // For raw accesses, 2 accesses are independent if they have the same base and the offsets
 754       // say that they do not overlap.
 755       // For heap accesses, 2 accesses are independent if either the bases are provably different
 756       // at runtime or the offsets say that the accesses do not overlap.
 757       if ((adr_maybe_raw || check_if_adr_maybe_raw(st_adr)) && st_base != base) {
 758         // Raw accesses can only be provably independent if they have the same base
 759         break;
 760       }
 761 
 762       // If the offsets say that the accesses do not overlap, then it is provable that mem and this
 763       // do not overlap. For example, a LoadI from Object+8 is independent from a StoreL into
 764       // Object+12, no matter what the bases are.
 765       if (st_offset != offset && st_offset != Type::OffsetBot) {
 766         const int MAX_STORE = MAX2(BytesPerLong, (int)MaxVectorSize);
 767         assert(mem->as_Store()->memory_size() <= MAX_STORE, "");
 768         if (st_offset >= offset + size_in_bytes ||
 769             st_offset <= offset - MAX_STORE ||
 770             st_offset <= offset - mem->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
 771           // Success:  The offsets are provably independent.
 772           // (You may ask, why not just test st_offset != offset and be done?
 773           // The answer is that stores of different sizes can co-exist
 774           // in the same sequence of RawMem effects.  We sometimes initialize
 775           // a whole 'tile' of array elements with a single jint or jlong.)
 776           mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
 777           continue; // (a) advance through the independent store
 778         }
 779       }
 780 
 781       // Same base and overlapping offsets, it seems provable that the accesses overlap, give up
 782       if (st_base == base) {
 783         break;
 784       }
 785 
 786       // Try to prove that 2 different base nodes at compile time are different values at runtime
 787       bool known_independent = false;
 788       if (detect_ptr_independence(base, alloc, st_base, AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(st_base), phase)) {
 789         known_independent = true;
 790       }
 791 
 792       if (known_independent) {
 793         mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
 794         continue; // (a) advance through the independent store
 795       }
 796     } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
 797       InitializeNode* st_init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
 798       AllocateNode*  st_alloc = st_init->allocation();
 799       if (st_alloc == nullptr) {
 800         break;              // something degenerated
 801       }
 802       bool known_identical = false;
 803       bool known_independent = false;
 804       if (alloc == st_alloc) {
 805         known_identical = true;
 806       } else if (alloc != nullptr) {
 807         known_independent = true;
 808       } else if (all_controls_dominate(this, st_alloc)) {
 809         known_independent = true;
 810       }
 811 
 812       if (known_independent) {
 813         // The bases are provably independent: Either they are
 814         // manifestly distinct allocations, or else the control
 815         // of this load dominates the store's allocation.
 816         if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
 817           mem = st_alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 818         } else {
 819           mem = st_init->memory(alias_idx);
 820         }
 821         continue;           // (a) advance through independent store memory
 822       }
 823 
 824       // (b) at this point, if we are not looking at a store initializing
 825       // the same allocation we are loading from, we lose.
 826       if (known_identical) {
 827         // From caller, can_see_stored_value will consult find_captured_store.
 828         return mem;         // let caller handle steps (c), (d)
 829       }
 830 
 831     } else if (find_previous_arraycopy(phase, alloc, mem, false) != nullptr) {
 832       if (prev != mem) {
 833         // Found an arraycopy but it doesn't affect that load
 834         continue;
 835       }
 836       // Found an arraycopy that may affect that load
 837       return mem;
 838     } else if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 839       mem = mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
 840       continue;
 841     } else if (addr_t != nullptr && addr_t->is_known_instance_field()) {
 842       // Can't use optimize_simple_memory_chain() since it needs PhaseGVN.
 843       if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Call()) {
 844         // ArrayCopyNodes processed here as well.
 845         CallNode *call = mem->in(0)->as_Call();
 846         if (!call->may_modify(addr_t, phase)) {
 847           mem = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 848           continue;         // (a) advance through independent call memory
 849         }
 850       } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_MemBar()) {
 851         ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 852         if (ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(addr_t, mem->in(0)->as_MemBar(), phase, ac)) {
 853           break;
 854         }
 855         mem = mem->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 856         continue;           // (a) advance through independent MemBar memory
 857       } else if (mem->is_ClearArray()) {
 858         if (ClearArrayNode::step_through(&mem, (uint)addr_t->instance_id(), phase)) {
 859           // (the call updated 'mem' value)
 860           continue;         // (a) advance through independent allocation memory
 861         } else {
 862           // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
 863           // we are looking for.
 864           return mem;
 865         }
 866       }
 867     }
 868 
 869     // Unless there is an explicit 'continue', we must bail out here,
 870     // because 'mem' is an inscrutable memory state (e.g., a call).
 871     break;
 872   }
 873 
 874   return nullptr;              // bail out
 875 }
 876 
 877 //----------------------calculate_adr_type-------------------------------------
 878 // Helper function.  Notices when the given type of address hits top or bottom.
 879 // Also, asserts a cross-check of the type against the expected address type.
 880 const TypePtr* MemNode::calculate_adr_type(const Type* t, const TypePtr* cross_check) {
 881   if (t == Type::TOP)  return nullptr; // does not touch memory any more?
 882   #ifdef ASSERT
 883   if (!VerifyAliases || VMError::is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump())  cross_check = nullptr;
 884   #endif
 885   const TypePtr* tp = t->isa_ptr();
 886   if (tp == nullptr) {
 887     assert(cross_check == nullptr || cross_check == TypePtr::BOTTOM, "expected memory type must be wide");
 888     return TypePtr::BOTTOM;           // touches lots of memory
 889   } else {
 890     #ifdef ASSERT
 891     // %%%% [phh] We don't check the alias index if cross_check is
 892     //            TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  Needs to be investigated.
 893     if (cross_check != nullptr &&
 894         cross_check != TypePtr::BOTTOM &&
 895         cross_check != TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 896       // Recheck the alias index, to see if it has changed (due to a bug).
 897       Compile* C = Compile::current();
 898       assert(C->get_alias_index(cross_check) == C->get_alias_index(tp),
 899              "must stay in the original alias category");
 900       // The type of the address must be contained in the adr_type,
 901       // disregarding "null"-ness.
 902       // (We make an exception for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM, which is a bit bucket.)
 903       const TypePtr* tp_notnull = tp->join(TypePtr::NOTNULL)->is_ptr();
 904       assert(cross_check->meet(tp_notnull) == cross_check->remove_speculative(),
 905              "real address must not escape from expected memory type");
 906     }
 907     #endif
 908     return tp;
 909   }
 910 }
 911 
 912 uint8_t MemNode::barrier_data(const Node* n) {
 913   if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
 914     return n->as_LoadStore()->barrier_data();
 915   } else if (n->is_Mem()) {
 916     return n->as_Mem()->barrier_data();
 917   }
 918   return 0;
 919 }
 920 
 921 //=============================================================================
 922 // Should LoadNode::Ideal() attempt to remove control edges?
 923 bool LoadNode::can_remove_control() const {
 924   return !has_pinned_control_dependency();
 925 }
 926 uint LoadNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 927 bool LoadNode::cmp(const Node &n) const {
 928   LoadNode& load = (LoadNode &)n;
 929   return Type::equals(_type, load._type) &&
 930          _control_dependency == load._control_dependency &&
 931          _mo == load._mo;
 932 }
 933 const Type *LoadNode::bottom_type() const { return _type; }
 934 uint LoadNode::ideal_reg() const {
 935   return _type->ideal_reg();
 936 }
 937 
 938 #ifndef PRODUCT
 939 void LoadNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
 940   MemNode::dump_spec(st);
 941   if( !Verbose && !WizardMode ) {
 942     // standard dump does this in Verbose and WizardMode
 943     st->print(" #"); _type->dump_on(st);
 944   }
 945   if (in(0) != nullptr && !depends_only_on_test()) {
 946     st->print(" (does not depend only on test, ");
 947     if (control_dependency() == UnknownControl) {
 948       st->print("unknown control");
 949     } else if (control_dependency() == Pinned) {
 950       st->print("pinned");
 951     } else if (adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 952       st->print("raw access");
 953     } else {
 954       st->print("unknown reason");
 955     }
 956     st->print(")");
 957   }
 958 }
 959 #endif
 960 
 961 #ifdef ASSERT
 962 //----------------------------is_immutable_value-------------------------------
 963 // Helper function to allow a raw load without control edge for some cases
 964 bool LoadNode::is_immutable_value(Node* adr) {
 965   if (adr->is_AddP() && adr->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top() &&
 966       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal) {
 967 
 968     jlong offset = adr->in(AddPNode::Offset)->find_intptr_t_con(-1);
 969     int offsets[] = {
 970       in_bytes(JavaThread::osthread_offset()),
 971       in_bytes(JavaThread::threadObj_offset()),
 972       in_bytes(JavaThread::vthread_offset()),
 973       in_bytes(JavaThread::scopedValueCache_offset()),
 974     };
 975 
 976     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof offsets / sizeof offsets[0]; i++) {
 977       if (offset == offsets[i]) {
 978         return true;
 979       }
 980     }
 981   }
 982 
 983   return false;
 984 }
 985 #endif
 986 
 987 //----------------------------LoadNode::make-----------------------------------
 988 // Polymorphic factory method:
 989 Node* LoadNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type* rt, BasicType bt, MemOrd mo,
 990                      ControlDependency control_dependency, bool require_atomic_access, bool unaligned, bool mismatched, bool unsafe, uint8_t barrier_data) {
 991   Compile* C = gvn.C;
 992 
 993   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
 994   assert(!(adr_type->isa_oopptr() &&
 995            adr_type->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
 996          "use LoadKlassNode instead");
 997   assert(!(adr_type->isa_aryptr() &&
 998            adr_type->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()),
 999          "use LoadRangeNode instead");
1000   // Check control edge of raw loads
1001   assert( ctl != nullptr || C->get_alias_index(adr_type) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
1002           // oop will be recorded in oop map if load crosses safepoint
1003           rt->isa_oopptr() || is_immutable_value(adr),
1004           "raw memory operations should have control edge");
1005   LoadNode* load = nullptr;
1006   switch (bt) {
1007   case T_BOOLEAN: load = new LoadUBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1008   case T_BYTE:    load = new LoadBNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1009   case T_INT:     load = new LoadINode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1010   case T_CHAR:    load = new LoadUSNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1011   case T_SHORT:   load = new LoadSNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1012   case T_LONG:    load = new LoadLNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_long(), mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access); break;
1013   case T_FLOAT:   load = new LoadFNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt,            mo, control_dependency); break;
1014   case T_DOUBLE:  load = new LoadDNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt,            mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access); break;
1015   case T_ADDRESS: load = new LoadPNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_ptr(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1016   case T_OBJECT:
1017   case T_NARROWOOP:
1018 #ifdef _LP64
1019     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
1020       load = new LoadNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->make_narrowoop(), mo, control_dependency);
1021     } else
1022 #endif
1023     {
1024       assert(!adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop() && !adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowklass(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
1025       load = new LoadPNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_ptr(), mo, control_dependency);
1026     }
1027     break;
1028   default:
1029     ShouldNotReachHere();
1030     break;
1031   }
1032   assert(load != nullptr, "LoadNode should have been created");
1033   if (unaligned) {
1034     load->set_unaligned_access();
1035   }
1036   if (mismatched) {
1037     load->set_mismatched_access();
1038   }
1039   if (unsafe) {
1040     load->set_unsafe_access();
1041   }
1042   load->set_barrier_data(barrier_data);
1043   if (load->Opcode() == Op_LoadN) {
1044     Node* ld = gvn.transform(load);
1045     return new DecodeNNode(ld, ld->bottom_type()->make_ptr());
1046   }
1047 
1048   return load;
1049 }
1050 
1051 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
1052 uint LoadNode::hash() const {
1053   // unroll addition of interesting fields
1054   return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static bool skip_through_membars(Compile::AliasType* atp, const TypeInstPtr* tp, bool eliminate_boxing) {
1058   if ((atp != nullptr) && (atp->index() >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw)) {
1059     bool non_volatile = (atp->field() != nullptr) && !atp->field()->is_volatile();
1060     bool is_stable_ary = FoldStableValues &&
1061                          (tp != nullptr) && (tp->isa_aryptr() != nullptr) &&
1062                          tp->isa_aryptr()->is_stable();
1063 
1064     return (eliminate_boxing && non_volatile) || is_stable_ary;
1065   }
1066 
1067   return false;
1068 }
1069 
1070 // Is the value loaded previously stored by an arraycopy? If so return
1071 // a load node that reads from the source array so we may be able to
1072 // optimize out the ArrayCopy node later.
1073 Node* LoadNode::can_see_arraycopy_value(Node* st, PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1074   Node* ld_adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1075   intptr_t ld_off = 0;
1076   AllocateNode* ld_alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, ld_off);
1077   Node* ac = find_previous_arraycopy(phase, ld_alloc, st, true);
1078   if (ac != nullptr) {
1079     assert(ac->is_ArrayCopy(), "what kind of node can this be?");
1080 
1081     Node* mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1082     Node* ctl = ac->in(0);
1083     Node* src = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
1084 
1085     if (!ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_clonebasic() && !phase->type(src)->isa_aryptr()) {
1086       return nullptr;
1087     }
1088 
1089     // load depends on the tests that validate the arraycopy
1090     LoadNode* ld = clone_pinned();
1091     Node* addp = in(MemNode::Address)->clone();
1092     if (ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_clonebasic()) {
1093       assert(ld_alloc != nullptr, "need an alloc");
1094       assert(addp->is_AddP(), "address must be addp");
1095       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1096       assert(bs->step_over_gc_barrier(addp->in(AddPNode::Base)) == bs->step_over_gc_barrier(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest)), "strange pattern");
1097       assert(bs->step_over_gc_barrier(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)) == bs->step_over_gc_barrier(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest)), "strange pattern");
1098       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, src);
1099       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, src);
1100     } else {
1101       assert(ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_arraycopy_validated() ||
1102              ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_copyof_validated() ||
1103              ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_copyofrange_validated(), "only supported cases");
1104       assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == addp->in(AddPNode::Address), "should be");
1105       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, src);
1106       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, src);
1107 
1108       const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Address))->isa_aryptr();
1109       BasicType ary_elem = ary_t->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
1110       if (is_reference_type(ary_elem, true)) ary_elem = T_OBJECT;
1111 
1112       uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(ary_elem);
1113       uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(ary_elem));
1114 
1115       Node* diff = phase->transform(new SubINode(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos), ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos)));
1116 #ifdef _LP64
1117       diff = phase->transform(new ConvI2LNode(diff));
1118 #endif
1119       diff = phase->transform(new LShiftXNode(diff, phase->intcon(shift)));
1120 
1121       Node* offset = phase->transform(new AddXNode(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), diff));
1122       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Offset, offset);
1123     }
1124     addp = phase->transform(addp);
1125 #ifdef ASSERT
1126     const TypePtr* adr_type = phase->type(addp)->is_ptr();
1127     ld->_adr_type = adr_type;
1128 #endif
1129     ld->set_req(MemNode::Address, addp);
1130     ld->set_req(0, ctl);
1131     ld->set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem);
1132     return ld;
1133   }
1134   return nullptr;
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 //---------------------------can_see_stored_value------------------------------
1139 // This routine exists to make sure this set of tests is done the same
1140 // everywhere.  We need to make a coordinated change: first LoadNode::Ideal
1141 // will change the graph shape in a way which makes memory alive twice at the
1142 // same time (uses the Oracle model of aliasing), then some
1143 // LoadXNode::Identity will fold things back to the equivalence-class model
1144 // of aliasing.
1145 Node* MemNode::can_see_stored_value(Node* st, PhaseValues* phase) const {
1146   Node* ld_adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1147   intptr_t ld_off = 0;
1148   Node* ld_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ld_adr, phase, ld_off);
1149   Node* ld_alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_base);
1150   const TypeInstPtr* tp = phase->type(ld_adr)->isa_instptr();
1151   Compile::AliasType* atp = (tp != nullptr) ? phase->C->alias_type(tp) : nullptr;
1152   // This is more general than load from boxing objects.
1153   if (skip_through_membars(atp, tp, phase->C->eliminate_boxing())) {
1154     uint alias_idx = atp->index();
1155     Node* result = nullptr;
1156     Node* current = st;
1157     // Skip through chains of MemBarNodes checking the MergeMems for
1158     // new states for the slice of this load.  Stop once any other
1159     // kind of node is encountered.  Loads from final memory can skip
1160     // through any kind of MemBar but normal loads shouldn't skip
1161     // through MemBarAcquire since the could allow them to move out of
1162     // a synchronized region. It is not safe to step over MemBarCPUOrder,
1163     // because alias info above them may be inaccurate (e.g., due to
1164     // mixed/mismatched unsafe accesses).
1165     bool is_final_mem = !atp->is_rewritable();
1166     while (current->is_Proj()) {
1167       int opc = current->in(0)->Opcode();
1168       if ((is_final_mem && (opc == Op_MemBarAcquire ||
1169                             opc == Op_MemBarAcquireLock ||
1170                             opc == Op_LoadFence)) ||
1171           opc == Op_MemBarRelease ||
1172           opc == Op_StoreFence ||
1173           opc == Op_MemBarReleaseLock ||
1174           opc == Op_MemBarStoreStore ||
1175           opc == Op_StoreStoreFence) {
1176         Node* mem = current->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1177         if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
1178           MergeMemNode* merge = mem->as_MergeMem();
1179           Node* new_st = merge->memory_at(alias_idx);
1180           if (new_st == merge->base_memory()) {
1181             // Keep searching
1182             current = new_st;
1183             continue;
1184           }
1185           // Save the new memory state for the slice and fall through
1186           // to exit.
1187           result = new_st;
1188         }
1189       }
1190       break;
1191     }
1192     if (result != nullptr) {
1193       st = result;
1194     }
1195   }
1196 
1197   // Loop around twice in the case Load -> Initialize -> Store.
1198   // (See PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist, which knows about this case.)
1199   for (int trip = 0; trip <= 1; trip++) {
1200 
1201     if (st->is_Store()) {
1202       Node* st_adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
1203       if (st_adr != ld_adr) {
1204         // Try harder before giving up. Unify base pointers with casts (e.g., raw/non-raw pointers).
1205         intptr_t st_off = 0;
1206         Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, phase, st_off);
1207         if (ld_base == nullptr)                                return nullptr;
1208         if (st_base == nullptr)                                return nullptr;
1209         if (!ld_base->eqv_uncast(st_base, /*keep_deps=*/true)) return nullptr;
1210         if (ld_off != st_off)                                  return nullptr;
1211         if (ld_off == Type::OffsetBot)                         return nullptr;
1212         // Same base, same offset.
1213         // Possible improvement for arrays: check index value instead of absolute offset.
1214 
1215         // At this point we have proven something like this setup:
1216         //   B = << base >>
1217         //   L =  LoadQ(AddP(Check/CastPP(B), #Off))
1218         //   S = StoreQ(AddP(             B , #Off), V)
1219         // (Actually, we haven't yet proven the Q's are the same.)
1220         // In other words, we are loading from a casted version of
1221         // the same pointer-and-offset that we stored to.
1222         // Casted version may carry a dependency and it is respected.
1223         // Thus, we are able to replace L by V.
1224       }
1225       // Now prove that we have a LoadQ matched to a StoreQ, for some Q.
1226       if (store_Opcode() != st->Opcode()) {
1227         return nullptr;
1228       }
1229       // LoadVector/StoreVector needs additional check to ensure the types match.
1230       if (st->is_StoreVector()) {
1231         const TypeVect*  in_vt = st->as_StoreVector()->vect_type();
1232         const TypeVect* out_vt = as_LoadVector()->vect_type();
1233         if (in_vt != out_vt) {
1234           return nullptr;
1235         }
1236       }
1237       return st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
1238     }
1239 
1240     // A load from a freshly-created object always returns zero.
1241     // (This can happen after LoadNode::Ideal resets the load's memory input
1242     // to find_captured_store, which returned InitializeNode::zero_memory.)
1243     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
1244         (st->in(0) == ld_alloc) &&
1245         (ld_off >= st->in(0)->as_Allocate()->minimum_header_size())) {
1246       // return a zero value for the load's basic type
1247       // (This is one of the few places where a generic PhaseTransform
1248       // can create new nodes.  Think of it as lazily manifesting
1249       // virtually pre-existing constants.)
1250       if (value_basic_type() != T_VOID) {
1251         if (ReduceBulkZeroing || find_array_copy_clone(ld_alloc, in(MemNode::Memory)) == nullptr) {
1252           // If ReduceBulkZeroing is disabled, we need to check if the allocation does not belong to an
1253           // ArrayCopyNode clone. If it does, then we cannot assume zero since the initialization is done
1254           // by the ArrayCopyNode.
1255           return phase->zerocon(value_basic_type());
1256         }
1257       } else {
1258         // TODO: materialize all-zero vector constant
1259         assert(!isa_Load() || as_Load()->type()->isa_vect(), "");
1260       }
1261     }
1262 
1263     // A load from an initialization barrier can match a captured store.
1264     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
1265       InitializeNode* init = st->in(0)->as_Initialize();
1266       AllocateNode* alloc = init->allocation();
1267       if ((alloc != nullptr) && (alloc == ld_alloc)) {
1268         // examine a captured store value
1269         st = init->find_captured_store(ld_off, memory_size(), phase);
1270         if (st != nullptr) {
1271           continue;             // take one more trip around
1272         }
1273       }
1274     }
1275 
1276     // Load boxed value from result of valueOf() call is input parameter.
1277     if (this->is_Load() && ld_adr->is_AddP() &&
1278         (tp != nullptr) && tp->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1279       intptr_t ignore = 0;
1280       Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ld_adr, phase, ignore);
1281       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1282       base = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(base);
1283       if (base != nullptr && base->is_Proj() &&
1284           base->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms &&
1285           base->in(0)->is_CallStaticJava() &&
1286           base->in(0)->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method()) {
1287         return base->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
1288       }
1289     }
1290 
1291     break;
1292   }
1293 
1294   return nullptr;
1295 }
1296 
1297 //----------------------is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi------------------
1298 bool LoadNode::is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(Node* ctrl) {
1299   if( in(Memory)->is_Phi() && in(Memory)->in(0) == ctrl &&
1300       in(Address)->is_AddP() ) {
1301     const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
1302     // Only instances and boxed values.
1303     if( t_oop != nullptr &&
1304         (t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() ||
1305          t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) &&
1306         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
1307         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
1308       return true;
1309     }
1310   }
1311   return false;
1312 }
1313 
1314 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1315 // Loads are identity if previous store is to same address
1316 Node* LoadNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1317   // If the previous store-maker is the right kind of Store, and the store is
1318   // to the same address, then we are equal to the value stored.
1319   Node* mem = in(Memory);
1320   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
1321   if( value ) {
1322     // byte, short & char stores truncate naturally.
1323     // A load has to load the truncated value which requires
1324     // some sort of masking operation and that requires an
1325     // Ideal call instead of an Identity call.
1326     if (memory_size() < BytesPerInt) {
1327       // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
1328       // it must be truncated via an Ideal call.
1329       if (!phase->type(value)->higher_equal(phase->type(this)))
1330         return this;
1331     }
1332     // (This works even when value is a Con, but LoadNode::Value
1333     // usually runs first, producing the singleton type of the Con.)
1334     if (!has_pinned_control_dependency() || value->is_Con()) {
1335       return value;
1336     } else {
1337       return this;
1338     }
1339   }
1340 
1341   if (has_pinned_control_dependency()) {
1342     return this;
1343   }
1344   // Search for an existing data phi which was generated before for the same
1345   // instance's field to avoid infinite generation of phis in a loop.
1346   Node *region = mem->in(0);
1347   if (is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(region)) {
1348     const TypeOopPtr *addr_t = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
1349     int this_index  = phase->C->get_alias_index(addr_t);
1350     int this_offset = addr_t->offset();
1351     int this_iid    = addr_t->instance_id();
1352     if (!addr_t->is_known_instance() &&
1353          addr_t->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1354       // Use _idx of address base (could be Phi node) for boxed values.
1355       intptr_t   ignore = 0;
1356       Node*      base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(in(Address), phase, ignore);
1357       if (base == nullptr) {
1358         return this;
1359       }
1360       this_iid = base->_idx;
1361     }
1362     const Type* this_type = bottom_type();
1363     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1364       Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
1365       if (phi->is_Phi() && phi != mem &&
1366           phi->as_Phi()->is_same_inst_field(this_type, (int)mem->_idx, this_iid, this_index, this_offset)) {
1367         return phi;
1368       }
1369     }
1370   }
1371 
1372   return this;
1373 }
1374 
1375 // Construct an equivalent unsigned load.
1376 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_unsigned_load(PhaseGVN& gvn) {
1377   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
1378   const Type* rt = nullptr;
1379   switch (Opcode()) {
1380     case Op_LoadUB: return this;
1381     case Op_LoadUS: return this;
1382     case Op_LoadB: bt = T_BOOLEAN; rt = TypeInt::UBYTE; break;
1383     case Op_LoadS: bt = T_CHAR;    rt = TypeInt::CHAR;  break;
1384     default:
1385       assert(false, "no unsigned variant: %s", Name());
1386       return nullptr;
1387   }
1388   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1389                         raw_adr_type(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1390                         false /*require_atomic_access*/, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched_access());
1391 }
1392 
1393 // Construct an equivalent signed load.
1394 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_signed_load(PhaseGVN& gvn) {
1395   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
1396   const Type* rt = nullptr;
1397   switch (Opcode()) {
1398     case Op_LoadUB: bt = T_BYTE;  rt = TypeInt::BYTE;  break;
1399     case Op_LoadUS: bt = T_SHORT; rt = TypeInt::SHORT; break;
1400     case Op_LoadB: // fall through
1401     case Op_LoadS: // fall through
1402     case Op_LoadI: // fall through
1403     case Op_LoadL: return this;
1404     default:
1405       assert(false, "no signed variant: %s", Name());
1406       return nullptr;
1407   }
1408   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1409                         raw_adr_type(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1410                         false /*require_atomic_access*/, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched_access());
1411 }
1412 
1413 bool LoadNode::has_reinterpret_variant(const Type* rt) {
1414   BasicType bt = rt->basic_type();
1415   switch (Opcode()) {
1416     case Op_LoadI: return (bt == T_FLOAT);
1417     case Op_LoadL: return (bt == T_DOUBLE);
1418     case Op_LoadF: return (bt == T_INT);
1419     case Op_LoadD: return (bt == T_LONG);
1420 
1421     default: return false;
1422   }
1423 }
1424 
1425 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_reinterpret_load(PhaseGVN& gvn, const Type* rt) {
1426   BasicType bt = rt->basic_type();
1427   assert(has_reinterpret_variant(rt), "no reinterpret variant: %s %s", Name(), type2name(bt));
1428   bool is_mismatched = is_mismatched_access();
1429   const TypeRawPtr* raw_type = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Memory))->isa_rawptr();
1430   if (raw_type == nullptr) {
1431     is_mismatched = true; // conservatively match all non-raw accesses as mismatched
1432   }
1433   const int op = Opcode();
1434   bool require_atomic_access = (op == Op_LoadL && ((LoadLNode*)this)->require_atomic_access()) ||
1435                                (op == Op_LoadD && ((LoadDNode*)this)->require_atomic_access());
1436   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1437                         raw_adr_type(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1438                         require_atomic_access, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched);
1439 }
1440 
1441 bool StoreNode::has_reinterpret_variant(const Type* vt) {
1442   BasicType bt = vt->basic_type();
1443   switch (Opcode()) {
1444     case Op_StoreI: return (bt == T_FLOAT);
1445     case Op_StoreL: return (bt == T_DOUBLE);
1446     case Op_StoreF: return (bt == T_INT);
1447     case Op_StoreD: return (bt == T_LONG);
1448 
1449     default: return false;
1450   }
1451 }
1452 
1453 Node* StoreNode::convert_to_reinterpret_store(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* val, const Type* vt) {
1454   BasicType bt = vt->basic_type();
1455   assert(has_reinterpret_variant(vt), "no reinterpret variant: %s %s", Name(), type2name(bt));
1456   const int op = Opcode();
1457   bool require_atomic_access = (op == Op_StoreL && ((StoreLNode*)this)->require_atomic_access()) ||
1458                                (op == Op_StoreD && ((StoreDNode*)this)->require_atomic_access());
1459   StoreNode* st = StoreNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1460                                   raw_adr_type(), val, bt, _mo, require_atomic_access);
1461 
1462   bool is_mismatched = is_mismatched_access();
1463   const TypeRawPtr* raw_type = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Memory))->isa_rawptr();
1464   if (raw_type == nullptr) {
1465     is_mismatched = true; // conservatively match all non-raw accesses as mismatched
1466   }
1467   if (is_mismatched) {
1468     st->set_mismatched_access();
1469   }
1470   return st;
1471 }
1472 
1473 // We're loading from an object which has autobox behaviour.
1474 // If this object is result of a valueOf call we'll have a phi
1475 // merging a newly allocated object and a load from the cache.
1476 // We want to replace this load with the original incoming
1477 // argument to the valueOf call.
1478 Node* LoadNode::eliminate_autobox(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1479   assert(igvn->C->eliminate_boxing(), "sanity");
1480   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1481   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(in(Address), igvn, ignore);
1482   if ((base == nullptr) || base->is_Phi()) {
1483     // Push the loads from the phi that comes from valueOf up
1484     // through it to allow elimination of the loads and the recovery
1485     // of the original value. It is done in split_through_phi().
1486     return nullptr;
1487   } else if (base->is_Load() ||
1488              (base->is_DecodeN() && base->in(1)->is_Load())) {
1489     // Eliminate the load of boxed value for integer types from the cache
1490     // array by deriving the value from the index into the array.
1491     // Capture the offset of the load and then reverse the computation.
1492 
1493     // Get LoadN node which loads a boxing object from 'cache' array.
1494     if (base->is_DecodeN()) {
1495       base = base->in(1);
1496     }
1497     if (!base->in(Address)->is_AddP()) {
1498       return nullptr; // Complex address
1499     }
1500     AddPNode* address = base->in(Address)->as_AddP();
1501     Node* cache_base = address->in(AddPNode::Base);
1502     if ((cache_base != nullptr) && cache_base->is_DecodeN()) {
1503       // Get ConP node which is static 'cache' field.
1504       cache_base = cache_base->in(1);
1505     }
1506     if ((cache_base != nullptr) && cache_base->is_Con()) {
1507       const TypeAryPtr* base_type = cache_base->bottom_type()->isa_aryptr();
1508       if ((base_type != nullptr) && base_type->is_autobox_cache()) {
1509         Node* elements[4];
1510         int shift = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(T_OBJECT));
1511         int count = address->unpack_offsets(elements, ARRAY_SIZE(elements));
1512         if (count > 0 && elements[0]->is_Con() &&
1513             (count == 1 ||
1514              (count == 2 && elements[1]->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX &&
1515                             elements[1]->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)))) {
1516           ciObjArray* array = base_type->const_oop()->as_obj_array();
1517           // Fetch the box object cache[0] at the base of the array and get its value
1518           ciInstance* box = array->obj_at(0)->as_instance();
1519           ciInstanceKlass* ik = box->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1520           assert(ik->is_box_klass(), "sanity");
1521           assert(ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() == 1, "change following code");
1522           if (ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() == 1) {
1523             // This should be true nonstatic_field_at requires calling
1524             // nof_nonstatic_fields so check it anyway
1525             ciConstant c = box->field_value(ik->nonstatic_field_at(0));
1526             BasicType bt = c.basic_type();
1527             // Only integer types have boxing cache.
1528             assert(bt == T_BOOLEAN || bt == T_CHAR  ||
1529                    bt == T_BYTE    || bt == T_SHORT ||
1530                    bt == T_INT     || bt == T_LONG, "wrong type = %s", type2name(bt));
1531             jlong cache_low = (bt == T_LONG) ? c.as_long() : c.as_int();
1532             if (cache_low != (int)cache_low) {
1533               return nullptr; // should not happen since cache is array indexed by value
1534             }
1535             jlong offset = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT) - (cache_low << shift);
1536             if (offset != (int)offset) {
1537               return nullptr; // should not happen since cache is array indexed by value
1538             }
1539            // Add up all the offsets making of the address of the load
1540             Node* result = elements[0];
1541             for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1542               result = igvn->transform(new AddXNode(result, elements[i]));
1543             }
1544             // Remove the constant offset from the address and then
1545             result = igvn->transform(new AddXNode(result, igvn->MakeConX(-(int)offset)));
1546             // remove the scaling of the offset to recover the original index.
1547             if (result->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX && result->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)) {
1548               // Peel the shift off directly but wrap it in a dummy node
1549               // since Ideal can't return existing nodes
1550               igvn->_worklist.push(result); // remove dead node later
1551               result = new RShiftXNode(result->in(1), igvn->intcon(0));
1552             } else if (result->is_Add() && result->in(2)->is_Con() &&
1553                        result->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX &&
1554                        result->in(1)->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)) {
1555               // We can't do general optimization: ((X<<Z) + Y) >> Z ==> X + (Y>>Z)
1556               // but for boxing cache access we know that X<<Z will not overflow
1557               // (there is range check) so we do this optimizatrion by hand here.
1558               igvn->_worklist.push(result); // remove dead node later
1559               Node* add_con = new RShiftXNode(result->in(2), igvn->intcon(shift));
1560               result = new AddXNode(result->in(1)->in(1), igvn->transform(add_con));
1561             } else {
1562               result = new RShiftXNode(result, igvn->intcon(shift));
1563             }
1564 #ifdef _LP64
1565             if (bt != T_LONG) {
1566               result = new ConvL2INode(igvn->transform(result));
1567             }
1568 #else
1569             if (bt == T_LONG) {
1570               result = new ConvI2LNode(igvn->transform(result));
1571             }
1572 #endif
1573             // Boxing/unboxing can be done from signed & unsigned loads (e.g. LoadUB -> ... -> LoadB pair).
1574             // Need to preserve unboxing load type if it is unsigned.
1575             switch(this->Opcode()) {
1576               case Op_LoadUB:
1577                 result = new AndINode(igvn->transform(result), igvn->intcon(0xFF));
1578                 break;
1579               case Op_LoadUS:
1580                 result = new AndINode(igvn->transform(result), igvn->intcon(0xFFFF));
1581                 break;
1582             }
1583             return result;
1584           }
1585         }
1586       }
1587     }
1588   }
1589   return nullptr;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static bool stable_phi(PhiNode* phi, PhaseGVN *phase) {
1593   Node* region = phi->in(0);
1594   if (region == nullptr) {
1595     return false; // Wait stable graph
1596   }
1597   uint cnt = phi->req();
1598   for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1599     Node* rc = region->in(i);
1600     if (rc == nullptr || phase->type(rc) == Type::TOP)
1601       return false; // Wait stable graph
1602     Node* in = phi->in(i);
1603     if (in == nullptr || phase->type(in) == Type::TOP)
1604       return false; // Wait stable graph
1605   }
1606   return true;
1607 }
1608 
1609 //------------------------------split_through_phi------------------------------
1610 // Check whether a call to 'split_through_phi' would split this load through the
1611 // Phi *base*. This method is essentially a copy of the validations performed
1612 // by 'split_through_phi'. The first use of this method was in EA code as part
1613 // of simplification of allocation merges.
1614 // Some differences from original method (split_through_phi):
1615 //  - If base->is_CastPP(): base = base->in(1)
1616 bool LoadNode::can_split_through_phi_base(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1617   Node* mem        = in(Memory);
1618   Node* address    = in(Address);
1619   intptr_t ignore  = 0;
1620   Node*    base    = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1621 
1622   if (base->is_CastPP()) {
1623     base = base->in(1);
1624   }
1625 
1626   if (req() > 3 || base == nullptr || !base->is_Phi()) {
1627     return false;
1628   }
1629 
1630   if (!mem->is_Phi()) {
1631     if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0))) {
1632       return false;
1633     }
1634   } else if (base->in(0) != mem->in(0)) {
1635     if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0))) {
1636       return false;
1637     }
1638   }
1639 
1640   return true;
1641 }
1642 
1643 //------------------------------split_through_phi------------------------------
1644 // Split instance or boxed field load through Phi.
1645 Node* LoadNode::split_through_phi(PhaseGVN* phase, bool ignore_missing_instance_id) {
1646   if (req() > 3) {
1647     assert(is_LoadVector() && Opcode() != Op_LoadVector, "load has too many inputs");
1648     // LoadVector subclasses such as LoadVectorMasked have extra inputs that the logic below doesn't take into account
1649     return nullptr;
1650   }
1651   Node* mem     = in(Memory);
1652   Node* address = in(Address);
1653   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = phase->type(address)->isa_oopptr();
1654 
1655   assert((t_oop != nullptr) &&
1656          (ignore_missing_instance_id ||
1657           t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ||
1658           t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()), "invalid conditions");
1659 
1660   Compile* C = phase->C;
1661   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1662   Node*    base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1663   bool base_is_phi = (base != nullptr) && base->is_Phi();
1664   bool load_boxed_values = t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() && C->aggressive_unboxing() &&
1665                            (base != nullptr) && (base == address->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
1666                            phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
1667 
1668   if (!((mem->is_Phi() || base_is_phi) &&
1669         (ignore_missing_instance_id || load_boxed_values || t_oop->is_known_instance_field()))) {
1670     return nullptr; // Neither memory or base are Phi
1671   }
1672 
1673   if (mem->is_Phi()) {
1674     if (!stable_phi(mem->as_Phi(), phase)) {
1675       return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1676     }
1677     uint cnt = mem->req();
1678     // Check for loop invariant memory.
1679     if (cnt == 3) {
1680       for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1681         Node* in = mem->in(i);
1682         Node*  m = optimize_memory_chain(in, t_oop, this, phase);
1683         if (m == mem) {
1684           if (i == 1) {
1685             // if the first edge was a loop, check second edge too.
1686             // If both are replaceable - we are in an infinite loop
1687             Node *n = optimize_memory_chain(mem->in(2), t_oop, this, phase);
1688             if (n == mem) {
1689               break;
1690             }
1691           }
1692           set_req(Memory, mem->in(cnt - i));
1693           return this; // made change
1694         }
1695       }
1696     }
1697   }
1698   if (base_is_phi) {
1699     if (!stable_phi(base->as_Phi(), phase)) {
1700       return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1701     }
1702     uint cnt = base->req();
1703     // Check for loop invariant memory.
1704     if (cnt == 3) {
1705       for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1706         if (base->in(i) == base) {
1707           return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1708         }
1709       }
1710     }
1711   }
1712 
1713   // Split through Phi (see original code in loopopts.cpp).
1714   assert(ignore_missing_instance_id || C->have_alias_type(t_oop), "instance should have alias type");
1715 
1716   // Do nothing here if Identity will find a value
1717   // (to avoid infinite chain of value phis generation).
1718   if (this != Identity(phase)) {
1719     return nullptr;
1720   }
1721 
1722   // Select Region to split through.
1723   Node* region;
1724   DomResult dom_result = DomResult::Dominate;
1725   if (!base_is_phi) {
1726     assert(mem->is_Phi(), "sanity");
1727     region = mem->in(0);
1728     // Skip if the region dominates some control edge of the address.
1729     // We will check `dom_result` later.
1730     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(address, region);
1731   } else if (!mem->is_Phi()) {
1732     assert(base_is_phi, "sanity");
1733     region = base->in(0);
1734     // Skip if the region dominates some control edge of the memory.
1735     // We will check `dom_result` later.
1736     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(mem, region);
1737   } else if (base->in(0) != mem->in(0)) {
1738     assert(base_is_phi && mem->is_Phi(), "sanity");
1739     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0));
1740     if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
1741       region = base->in(0);
1742     } else {
1743       dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(address, mem->in(0));
1744       if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
1745         region = mem->in(0);
1746       }
1747       // Otherwise we encountered a complex graph.
1748     }
1749   } else {
1750     assert(base->in(0) == mem->in(0), "sanity");
1751     region = mem->in(0);
1752   }
1753 
1754   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1755   if (dom_result != DomResult::Dominate) {
1756     if (dom_result == DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode) {
1757       // There is some dead code which eventually will be removed in IGVN.
1758       // Once this is the case, we get an unambiguous dominance result.
1759       // Push the node to the worklist again until the dead code is removed.
1760       igvn->_worklist.push(this);
1761     }
1762     return nullptr;
1763   }
1764 
1765   Node* phi = nullptr;
1766   const Type* this_type = this->bottom_type();
1767   if (t_oop != nullptr && (t_oop->is_known_instance_field() || load_boxed_values)) {
1768     int this_index = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
1769     int this_offset = t_oop->offset();
1770     int this_iid = t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ? t_oop->instance_id() : base->_idx;
1771     phi = new PhiNode(region, this_type, nullptr, mem->_idx, this_iid, this_index, this_offset);
1772   } else if (ignore_missing_instance_id) {
1773     phi = new PhiNode(region, this_type, nullptr, mem->_idx);
1774   } else {
1775     return nullptr;
1776   }
1777 
1778   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1779     Node* x;
1780     Node* the_clone = nullptr;
1781     Node* in = region->in(i);
1782     if (region->is_CountedLoop() && region->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && i == LoopNode::EntryControl &&
1783         in != nullptr && in->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1784       // No node should go in the outer strip mined loop
1785       in = in->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1786     }
1787     if (in == nullptr || in == C->top()) {
1788       x = C->top();      // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
1789     } else {
1790       x = this->clone();        // Else clone up the data op
1791       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
1792       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
1793       if (this->in(0) == region) {
1794         x->set_req(0, in);
1795       } else {
1796         x->set_req(0, nullptr);
1797       }
1798       if (mem->is_Phi() && (mem->in(0) == region)) {
1799         x->set_req(Memory, mem->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone.
1800       }
1801       if (address->is_Phi() && address->in(0) == region) {
1802         x->set_req(Address, address->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
1803       }
1804       if (base_is_phi && (base->in(0) == region)) {
1805         Node* base_x = base->in(i); // Clone address for loads from boxed objects.
1806         Node* adr_x = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_x,base_x,address->in(AddPNode::Offset)));
1807         x->set_req(Address, adr_x);
1808       }
1809     }
1810     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
1811     const Type *t = x->Value(igvn);
1812 
1813     bool singleton = t->singleton();
1814 
1815     // See comments in PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi().
1816     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
1817       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
1818     }
1819 
1820     if (singleton) {
1821       x = igvn->makecon(t);
1822     } else {
1823       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
1824       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
1825       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
1826       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
1827       // (This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
1828       igvn->set_type(x, t);
1829       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
1830       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
1831       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
1832       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
1833       Node* y = x->Identity(igvn);
1834       if (y != x) {
1835         x = y;
1836       } else {
1837         y = igvn->hash_find_insert(x);
1838         if (y) {
1839           x = y;
1840         } else {
1841           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
1842           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
1843           // because set_type has already been called.
1844           igvn->_worklist.push(x);
1845         }
1846       }
1847     }
1848     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != nullptr) {
1849       igvn->remove_dead_node(the_clone);
1850     }
1851     phi->set_req(i, x);
1852   }
1853   // Record Phi
1854   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
1855   return phi;
1856 }
1857 
1858 AllocateNode* LoadNode::is_new_object_mark_load() const {
1859   if (Opcode() == Op_LoadX) {
1860     Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1861     AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(address);
1862     Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1863     if (alloc != nullptr && mem->is_Proj() &&
1864         mem->in(0) != nullptr &&
1865         mem->in(0) == alloc->initialization() &&
1866         alloc->initialization()->proj_out_or_null(0) != nullptr) {
1867       return alloc;
1868     }
1869   }
1870   return nullptr;
1871 }
1872 
1873 
1874 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1875 // If the load is from Field memory and the pointer is non-null, it might be possible to
1876 // zero out the control input.
1877 // If the offset is constant and the base is an object allocation,
1878 // try to hook me up to the exact initializing store.
1879 Node *LoadNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1880   if (has_pinned_control_dependency()) {
1881     return nullptr;
1882   }
1883   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
1884   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
1885 
1886   Node* ctrl    = in(MemNode::Control);
1887   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1888 
1889   bool addr_mark = ((phase->type(address)->isa_oopptr() || phase->type(address)->isa_narrowoop()) &&
1890          phase->type(address)->is_ptr()->offset() == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
1891 
1892   // Skip up past a SafePoint control.  Cannot do this for Stores because
1893   // pointer stores & cardmarks must stay on the same side of a SafePoint.
1894   if( ctrl != nullptr && ctrl->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint &&
1895       phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw  &&
1896       !addr_mark &&
1897       (depends_only_on_test() || has_unknown_control_dependency())) {
1898     ctrl = ctrl->in(0);
1899     set_req(MemNode::Control,ctrl);
1900     return this;
1901   }
1902 
1903   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1904   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1905   if (base != nullptr
1906       && phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
1907     // Check for useless control edge in some common special cases
1908     if (in(MemNode::Control) != nullptr
1909         && can_remove_control()
1910         && phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NOTNULL)
1911         && all_controls_dominate(base, phase->C->start())) {
1912       // A method-invariant, non-null address (constant or 'this' argument).
1913       set_req(MemNode::Control, nullptr);
1914       return this;
1915     }
1916   }
1917 
1918   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1919   const TypePtr *addr_t = phase->type(address)->isa_ptr();
1920 
1921   if (can_reshape && (addr_t != nullptr)) {
1922     // try to optimize our memory input
1923     Node* opt_mem = MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(mem, addr_t, this, phase);
1924     if (opt_mem != mem) {
1925       set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, opt_mem, phase);
1926       if (phase->type( opt_mem ) == Type::TOP) return nullptr;
1927       return this;
1928     }
1929     const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = addr_t->isa_oopptr();
1930     if ((t_oop != nullptr) &&
1931         (t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ||
1932          t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value())) {
1933       PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1934       assert(igvn != nullptr, "must be PhaseIterGVN when can_reshape is true");
1935       if (igvn->_worklist.member(opt_mem)) {
1936         // Delay this transformation until memory Phi is processed.
1937         igvn->_worklist.push(this);
1938         return nullptr;
1939       }
1940       // Split instance field load through Phi.
1941       Node* result = split_through_phi(phase);
1942       if (result != nullptr) return result;
1943 
1944       if (t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1945         Node* result = eliminate_autobox(igvn);
1946         if (result != nullptr) return result;
1947       }
1948     }
1949   }
1950 
1951   // Is there a dominating load that loads the same value?  Leave
1952   // anything that is not a load of a field/array element (like
1953   // barriers etc.) alone
1954   if (in(0) != nullptr && !adr_type()->isa_rawptr() && can_reshape) {
1955     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = mem->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1956       Node *use = mem->fast_out(i);
1957       if (use != this &&
1958           use->Opcode() == Opcode() &&
1959           use->in(0) != nullptr &&
1960           use->in(0) != in(0) &&
1961           use->in(Address) == in(Address)) {
1962         Node* ctl = in(0);
1963         for (int i = 0; i < 10 && ctl != nullptr; i++) {
1964           ctl = IfNode::up_one_dom(ctl);
1965           if (ctl == use->in(0)) {
1966             set_req(0, use->in(0));
1967             return this;
1968           }
1969         }
1970       }
1971     }
1972   }
1973 
1974   // Check for prior store with a different base or offset; make Load
1975   // independent.  Skip through any number of them.  Bail out if the stores
1976   // are in an endless dead cycle and report no progress.  This is a key
1977   // transform for Reflection.  However, if after skipping through the Stores
1978   // we can't then fold up against a prior store do NOT do the transform as
1979   // this amounts to using the 'Oracle' model of aliasing.  It leaves the same
1980   // array memory alive twice: once for the hoisted Load and again after the
1981   // bypassed Store.  This situation only works if EVERYBODY who does
1982   // anti-dependence work knows how to bypass.  I.e. we need all
1983   // anti-dependence checks to ask the same Oracle.  Right now, that Oracle is
1984   // the alias index stuff.  So instead, peek through Stores and IFF we can
1985   // fold up, do so.
1986   Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
1987   if (prev_mem != nullptr && prev_mem->is_top()) {
1988     // find_previous_store returns top when the access is dead
1989     return prev_mem;
1990   }
1991   if (prev_mem != nullptr) {
1992     Node* value = can_see_arraycopy_value(prev_mem, phase);
1993     if (value != nullptr) {
1994       return value;
1995     }
1996   }
1997   // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
1998   if (prev_mem != nullptr && prev_mem != in(MemNode::Memory)) {
1999     // (c) See if we can fold up on the spot, but don't fold up here.
2000     // Fold-up might require truncation (for LoadB/LoadS/LoadUS) or
2001     // just return a prior value, which is done by Identity calls.
2002     if (can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase)) {
2003       // Make ready for step (d):
2004       set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, prev_mem, phase);
2005       return this;
2006     }
2007   }
2008 
2009   if (!can_reshape) {
2010     phase->record_for_igvn(this);
2011   }
2012 
2013   return nullptr;
2014 }
2015 
2016 // Helper to recognize certain Klass fields which are invariant across
2017 // some group of array types (e.g., int[] or all T[] where T < Object).
2018 const Type*
2019 LoadNode::load_array_final_field(const TypeKlassPtr *tkls,
2020                                  ciKlass* klass) const {
2021   assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders || tkls->offset() != in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()),
2022          "must not happen");
2023 
2024   if (tkls->isa_instklassptr() && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(InstanceKlass::access_flags_offset())) {
2025     // The field is InstanceKlass::_access_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
2026     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadUS, "must load an unsigned short from _access_flags");
2027     ciInstanceKlass* iklass = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2028     return TypeInt::make(iklass->access_flags());
2029   }
2030   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::misc_flags_offset())) {
2031     // The field is Klass::_misc_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
2032     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadUB, "must load an unsigned byte from _misc_flags");
2033     return TypeInt::make(klass->misc_flags());
2034   }
2035   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset())) {
2036     // The field is Klass::_layout_helper.  Return its constant value if known.
2037     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
2038     return TypeInt::make(klass->layout_helper());
2039   }
2040 
2041   // No match.
2042   return nullptr;
2043 }
2044 
2045 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2046 const Type* LoadNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2047   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2048   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2049   const Type *t1 = phase->type(mem);
2050   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2051   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2052   const TypePtr* tp = phase->type(adr)->isa_ptr();
2053   if (tp == nullptr || tp->empty())  return Type::TOP;
2054   int off = tp->offset();
2055   assert(off != Type::OffsetTop, "case covered by TypePtr::empty");
2056   Compile* C = phase->C;
2057 
2058   // If load can see a previous constant store, use that.
2059   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
2060   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con()) {
2061     assert(value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type), "sanity");
2062     return value->bottom_type();
2063   }
2064 
2065   // Try to guess loaded type from pointer type
2066   if (tp->isa_aryptr()) {
2067     const TypeAryPtr* ary = tp->is_aryptr();
2068     const Type* t = ary->elem();
2069 
2070     // Determine whether the reference is beyond the header or not, by comparing
2071     // the offset against the offset of the start of the array's data.
2072     // Different array types begin at slightly different offsets (12 vs. 16).
2073     // We choose T_BYTE as an example base type that is least restrictive
2074     // as to alignment, which will therefore produce the smallest
2075     // possible base offset.
2076     const int min_base_off = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
2077     const bool off_beyond_header = (off >= min_base_off);
2078 
2079     // Try to constant-fold a stable array element.
2080     if (FoldStableValues && !is_mismatched_access() && ary->is_stable()) {
2081       // Make sure the reference is not into the header and the offset is constant
2082       ciObject* aobj = ary->const_oop();
2083       if (aobj != nullptr && off_beyond_header && adr->is_AddP() && off != Type::OffsetBot) {
2084         int stable_dimension = (ary->stable_dimension() > 0 ? ary->stable_dimension() - 1 : 0);
2085         const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_array_element(aobj->as_array(), off,
2086                                                                       stable_dimension,
2087                                                                       value_basic_type(), is_unsigned());
2088         if (con_type != nullptr) {
2089           return con_type;
2090         }
2091       }
2092     }
2093 
2094     // Don't do this for integer types. There is only potential profit if
2095     // the element type t is lower than _type; that is, for int types, if _type is
2096     // more restrictive than t.  This only happens here if one is short and the other
2097     // char (both 16 bits), and in those cases we've made an intentional decision
2098     // to use one kind of load over the other. See AndINode::Ideal and 4965907.
2099     // Also, do not try to narrow the type for a LoadKlass, regardless of offset.
2100     //
2101     // Yes, it is possible to encounter an expression like (LoadKlass p1:(AddP x x 8))
2102     // where the _gvn.type of the AddP is wider than 8.  This occurs when an earlier
2103     // copy p0 of (AddP x x 8) has been proven equal to p1, and the p0 has been
2104     // subsumed by p1.  If p1 is on the worklist but has not yet been re-transformed,
2105     // it is possible that p1 will have a type like Foo*[int+]:NotNull*+any.
2106     // In fact, that could have been the original type of p1, and p1 could have
2107     // had an original form like p1:(AddP x x (LShiftL quux 3)), where the
2108     // expression (LShiftL quux 3) independently optimized to the constant 8.
2109     if ((t->isa_int() == nullptr) && (t->isa_long() == nullptr)
2110         && (_type->isa_vect() == nullptr)
2111         && Opcode() != Op_LoadKlass && Opcode() != Op_LoadNKlass) {
2112       // t might actually be lower than _type, if _type is a unique
2113       // concrete subclass of abstract class t.
2114       if (off_beyond_header || off == Type::OffsetBot) {  // is the offset beyond the header?
2115         const Type* jt = t->join_speculative(_type);
2116         // In any case, do not allow the join, per se, to empty out the type.
2117         if (jt->empty() && !t->empty()) {
2118           // This can happen if a interface-typed array narrows to a class type.
2119           jt = _type;
2120         }
2121 #ifdef ASSERT
2122         if (phase->C->eliminate_boxing() && adr->is_AddP()) {
2123           // The pointers in the autobox arrays are always non-null
2124           Node* base = adr->in(AddPNode::Base);
2125           if ((base != nullptr) && base->is_DecodeN()) {
2126             // Get LoadN node which loads IntegerCache.cache field
2127             base = base->in(1);
2128           }
2129           if ((base != nullptr) && base->is_Con()) {
2130             const TypeAryPtr* base_type = base->bottom_type()->isa_aryptr();
2131             if ((base_type != nullptr) && base_type->is_autobox_cache()) {
2132               // It could be narrow oop
2133               assert(jt->make_ptr()->ptr() == TypePtr::NotNull,"sanity");
2134             }
2135           }
2136         }
2137 #endif
2138         return jt;
2139       }
2140     }
2141   } else if (tp->base() == Type::InstPtr) {
2142     assert( off != Type::OffsetBot ||
2143             // arrays can be cast to Objects
2144             !tp->isa_instptr() ||
2145             tp->is_instptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
2146             // unsafe field access may not have a constant offset
2147             C->has_unsafe_access(),
2148             "Field accesses must be precise" );
2149     // For oop loads, we expect the _type to be precise.
2150 
2151     // Optimize loads from constant fields.
2152     const TypeInstPtr* tinst = tp->is_instptr();
2153     ciObject* const_oop = tinst->const_oop();
2154     if (!is_mismatched_access() && off != Type::OffsetBot && const_oop != nullptr && const_oop->is_instance()) {
2155       const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_field(const_oop->as_instance(), off, is_unsigned(), value_basic_type());
2156       if (con_type != nullptr) {
2157         return con_type;
2158       }
2159     }
2160   } else if (tp->base() == Type::KlassPtr || tp->base() == Type::InstKlassPtr || tp->base() == Type::AryKlassPtr) {
2161     assert(off != Type::OffsetBot ||
2162             !tp->isa_instklassptr() ||
2163            // arrays can be cast to Objects
2164            tp->isa_instklassptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
2165            // also allow array-loading from the primary supertype
2166            // array during subtype checks
2167            Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass,
2168            "Field accesses must be precise");
2169     // For klass/static loads, we expect the _type to be precise
2170   } else if (tp->base() == Type::RawPtr && adr->is_Load() && off == 0) {
2171     /* With mirrors being an indirect in the Klass*
2172      * the VM is now using two loads. LoadKlass(LoadP(LoadP(Klass, mirror_offset), zero_offset))
2173      * The LoadP from the Klass has a RawPtr type (see LibraryCallKit::load_mirror_from_klass).
2174      *
2175      * So check the type and klass of the node before the LoadP.
2176      */
2177     Node* adr2 = adr->in(MemNode::Address);
2178     const TypeKlassPtr* tkls = phase->type(adr2)->isa_klassptr();
2179     if (tkls != nullptr && !StressReflectiveCode) {
2180       if (tkls->is_loaded() && tkls->klass_is_exact() && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset())) {
2181         ciKlass* klass = tkls->exact_klass();
2182         assert(adr->Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _java_mirror");
2183         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _java_mirror");
2184         return TypeInstPtr::make(klass->java_mirror());
2185       }
2186     }
2187   }
2188 
2189   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
2190   if (tkls != nullptr) {
2191     if (tkls->is_loaded() && tkls->klass_is_exact()) {
2192       ciKlass* klass = tkls->exact_klass();
2193       // We are loading a field from a Klass metaobject whose identity
2194       // is known at compile time (the type is "exact" or "precise").
2195       // Check for fields we know are maintained as constants by the VM.
2196       if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset())) {
2197         // The field is Klass::_super_check_offset.  Return its (constant) value.
2198         // (Folds up type checking code.)
2199         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _super_check_offset");
2200         return TypeInt::make(klass->super_check_offset());
2201       }
2202       if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2203         if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset())) {
2204           // The field is Klass::_prototype_header. Return its (constant) value.
2205           assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadX, "must load a proper type from _prototype_header");
2206           return TypeX::make(klass->prototype_header());
2207         }
2208       }
2209       // Compute index into primary_supers array
2210       juint depth = (tkls->offset() - in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
2211       // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
2212       if( depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() ) {
2213         // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
2214         // (Folds up type checking code.)
2215         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
2216         ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
2217         return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2218       }
2219       const Type* aift = load_array_final_field(tkls, klass);
2220       if (aift != nullptr)  return aift;
2221     }
2222 
2223     // We can still check if we are loading from the primary_supers array at a
2224     // shallow enough depth.  Even though the klass is not exact, entries less
2225     // than or equal to its super depth are correct.
2226     if (tkls->is_loaded()) {
2227       ciKlass* klass = nullptr;
2228       if (tkls->isa_instklassptr()) {
2229         klass = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2230       } else {
2231         int dims;
2232         const Type* inner = tkls->is_aryklassptr()->base_element_type(dims);
2233         if (inner->isa_instklassptr()) {
2234           klass = inner->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2235           klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(klass, dims);
2236         }
2237       }
2238       if (klass != nullptr) {
2239         // Compute index into primary_supers array
2240         juint depth = (tkls->offset() - in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
2241         // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
2242         if (depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() &&
2243             depth <= klass->super_depth()) { // allow self-depth checks to handle self-check case
2244           // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
2245           // (Folds up type checking code.)
2246           assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
2247           ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
2248           return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2249         }
2250       }
2251     }
2252 
2253     // If the type is enough to determine that the thing is not an array,
2254     // we can give the layout_helper a positive interval type.
2255     // This will help short-circuit some reflective code.
2256     if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()) &&
2257         tkls->isa_instklassptr() && // not directly typed as an array
2258         !tkls->is_instklassptr()->might_be_an_array() // not the supertype of all T[] (java.lang.Object) or has an interface that is not Serializable or Cloneable
2259     ) {
2260       assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
2261       jint min_size = Klass::instance_layout_helper(oopDesc::header_size(), false);
2262       // The key property of this type is that it folds up tests
2263       // for array-ness, since it proves that the layout_helper is positive.
2264       // Thus, a generic value like the basic object layout helper works fine.
2265       return TypeInt::make(min_size, max_jint, Type::WidenMin);
2266     }
2267   }
2268 
2269   // If we are loading from a freshly-allocated object/array, produce a zero.
2270   // Things to check:
2271   //   1. Load is beyond the header: headers are not guaranteed to be zero
2272   //   2. Load is not vectorized: vectors have no zero constant
2273   //   3. Load has no matching store, i.e. the input is the initial memory state
2274   const TypeOopPtr* tinst = tp->isa_oopptr();
2275   bool is_not_header = (tinst != nullptr) && tinst->is_known_instance_field();
2276   bool is_not_vect = (_type->isa_vect() == nullptr);
2277   if (is_not_header && is_not_vect) {
2278     Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2279     if (mem->is_Parm() && mem->in(0)->is_Start()) {
2280       assert(mem->as_Parm()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory, "must be memory Parm");
2281       return Type::get_zero_type(_type->basic_type());
2282     }
2283   }
2284 
2285   if (!UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2286     Node* alloc = is_new_object_mark_load();
2287     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2288       return TypeX::make(markWord::prototype().value());
2289     }
2290   }
2291 
2292   return _type;
2293 }
2294 
2295 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
2296 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only the address.
2297 uint LoadNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2298   return idx == MemNode::Address;
2299 }
2300 
2301 //--------------------------LoadBNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
2302 //
2303 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2304 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
2305 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
2306 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2307 //
2308 Node* LoadBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2309   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2310   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2311   if (value != nullptr) {
2312     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_BYTE, value, _type, phase, false);
2313     if (narrow != value) {
2314       return narrow;
2315     }
2316   }
2317   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2318   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2319 }
2320 
2321 const Type* LoadBNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2322   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2323   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2324   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2325       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2326     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2327     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2328     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2329     int con = value->get_int();
2330     return TypeInt::make((con << 24) >> 24);
2331   }
2332   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2333 }
2334 
2335 //--------------------------LoadUBNode::Ideal-------------------------------------
2336 //
2337 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2338 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
2339 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
2340 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2341 //
2342 Node* LoadUBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2343   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2344   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
2345   if (value != nullptr) {
2346     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_BOOLEAN, value, _type, phase, false);
2347     if (narrow != value) {
2348       return narrow;
2349     }
2350   }
2351   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2352   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2353 }
2354 
2355 const Type* LoadUBNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2356   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2357   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2358   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2359       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2360     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2361     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2362     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2363     int con = value->get_int();
2364     return TypeInt::make(con & 0xFF);
2365   }
2366   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2367 }
2368 
2369 //--------------------------LoadUSNode::Ideal-------------------------------------
2370 //
2371 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2372 //  and the value stored was larger than a char, replace this load
2373 //  with the value stored truncated to a char.  If no truncation is
2374 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2375 //
2376 Node* LoadUSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2377   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2378   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2379   if (value != nullptr) {
2380     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_CHAR, value, _type, phase, false);
2381     if (narrow != value) {
2382       return narrow;
2383     }
2384   }
2385   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2386   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2387 }
2388 
2389 const Type* LoadUSNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2390   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2391   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2392   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2393       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2394     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2395     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2396     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2397     int con = value->get_int();
2398     return TypeInt::make(con & 0xFFFF);
2399   }
2400   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2401 }
2402 
2403 //--------------------------LoadSNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
2404 //
2405 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2406 //  and the value stored was larger than a short, replace this load
2407 //  with the value stored truncated to a short.  If no truncation is
2408 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2409 //
2410 Node* LoadSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2411   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2412   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2413   if (value != nullptr) {
2414     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_SHORT, value, _type, phase, false);
2415     if (narrow != value) {
2416       return narrow;
2417     }
2418   }
2419   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2420   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2421 }
2422 
2423 const Type* LoadSNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2424   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2425   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2426   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2427       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2428     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2429     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2430     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2431     int con = value->get_int();
2432     return TypeInt::make((con << 16) >> 16);
2433   }
2434   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2435 }
2436 
2437 //=============================================================================
2438 //----------------------------LoadKlassNode::make------------------------------
2439 // Polymorphic factory method:
2440 Node* LoadKlassNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* at, const TypeKlassPtr* tk) {
2441   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
2442   const TypePtr* adr_type = adr->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
2443   assert(adr_type != nullptr, "expecting TypeKlassPtr");
2444 #ifdef _LP64
2445   if (adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowklass()) {
2446     assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "no compressed klasses");
2447     Node* load_klass = gvn.transform(new LoadNKlassNode(mem, adr, at, tk->make_narrowklass(), MemNode::unordered));
2448     return new DecodeNKlassNode(load_klass, load_klass->bottom_type()->make_ptr());
2449   }
2450 #endif
2451   assert(!adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowklass() && !adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowoop(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
2452   return new LoadKlassNode(mem, adr, at, tk, MemNode::unordered);
2453 }
2454 
2455 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2456 const Type* LoadKlassNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2457   return klass_value_common(phase);
2458 }
2459 
2460 const Type* LoadNode::klass_value_common(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2461   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2462   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2463   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2464   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2465   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
2466   if (t2 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2467   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
2468   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()) ||
2469       tp->ptr() == TypePtr::Null)  return Type::TOP;
2470 
2471   // Return a more precise klass, if possible
2472   const TypeInstPtr *tinst = tp->isa_instptr();
2473   if (tinst != nullptr) {
2474     ciInstanceKlass* ik = tinst->instance_klass();
2475     int offset = tinst->offset();
2476     if (ik == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
2477         && (offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset() ||
2478             offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset())) {
2479       // We are loading a special hidden field from a Class mirror object,
2480       // the field which points to the VM's Klass metaobject.
2481       ciType* t = tinst->java_mirror_type();
2482       // java_mirror_type returns non-null for compile-time Class constants.
2483       if (t != nullptr) {
2484         // constant oop => constant klass
2485         if (offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset()) {
2486           if (t->is_void()) {
2487             // We cannot create a void array.  Since void is a primitive type return null
2488             // klass.  Users of this result need to do a null check on the returned klass.
2489             return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2490           }
2491           return TypeKlassPtr::make(ciArrayKlass::make(t), Type::trust_interfaces);
2492         }
2493         if (!t->is_klass()) {
2494           // a primitive Class (e.g., int.class) has null for a klass field
2495           return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2496         }
2497         // Fold up the load of the hidden field
2498         return TypeKlassPtr::make(t->as_klass(), Type::trust_interfaces);
2499       }
2500       // non-constant mirror, so we can't tell what's going on
2501     }
2502     if (!tinst->is_loaded())
2503       return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
2504     if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2505       return tinst->as_klass_type(true);
2506     }
2507   }
2508 
2509   // Check for loading klass from an array
2510   const TypeAryPtr *tary = tp->isa_aryptr();
2511   if (tary != nullptr &&
2512       tary->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2513     return tary->as_klass_type(true);
2514   }
2515 
2516   // Check for loading klass from an array klass
2517   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
2518   if (tkls != nullptr && !StressReflectiveCode) {
2519     if (!tkls->is_loaded())
2520      return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
2521     if (tkls->isa_aryklassptr() && tkls->is_aryklassptr()->elem()->isa_klassptr() &&
2522         tkls->offset() == in_bytes(ObjArrayKlass::element_klass_offset())) {
2523       // // Always returning precise element type is incorrect,
2524       // // e.g., element type could be object and array may contain strings
2525       // return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::Constant, elem, 0);
2526 
2527       // The array's TypeKlassPtr was declared 'precise' or 'not precise'
2528       // according to the element type's subclassing.
2529       return tkls->is_aryklassptr()->elem()->isa_klassptr()->cast_to_exactness(tkls->klass_is_exact());
2530     }
2531     if (tkls->isa_instklassptr() != nullptr && tkls->klass_is_exact() &&
2532         tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_offset())) {
2533       ciKlass* sup = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass()->super();
2534       // The field is Klass::_super.  Return its (constant) value.
2535       // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in aClassConstant.getSuperClass().)
2536       return sup ? TypeKlassPtr::make(sup, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2537     }
2538   }
2539 
2540   if (tkls != nullptr && !UseSecondarySupersCache
2541       && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset()))  {
2542     // Treat Klass::_secondary_super_cache as a constant when the cache is disabled.
2543     return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2544   }
2545 
2546   // Bailout case
2547   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2548 }
2549 
2550 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2551 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k.
2552 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
2553 Node* LoadKlassNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2554   return klass_identity_common(phase);
2555 }
2556 
2557 Node* LoadNode::klass_identity_common(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2558   Node* x = LoadNode::Identity(phase);
2559   if (x != this)  return x;
2560 
2561   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2562   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2563   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2564   intptr_t offset = 0;
2565   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
2566   if (base == nullptr)     return this;
2567   const TypeOopPtr* toop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
2568   if (toop == nullptr)     return this;
2569 
2570   // Step over potential GC barrier for OopHandle resolve
2571   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
2572   if (bs->is_gc_barrier_node(base)) {
2573     base = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(base);
2574   }
2575 
2576   // We can fetch the klass directly through an AllocateNode.
2577   // This works even if the klass is not constant (clone or newArray).
2578   if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2579     Node* allocated_klass = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(base, phase);
2580     if (allocated_klass != nullptr) {
2581       return allocated_klass;
2582     }
2583   }
2584 
2585   // Simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k, where k is a Klass*.
2586   // See inline_native_Class_query for occurrences of these patterns.
2587   // Java Example:  x.getClass().isAssignableFrom(y)
2588   //
2589   // This improves reflective code, often making the Class
2590   // mirror go completely dead.  (Current exception:  Class
2591   // mirrors may appear in debug info, but we could clean them out by
2592   // introducing a new debug info operator for Klass.java_mirror).
2593 
2594   if (toop->isa_instptr() && toop->is_instptr()->instance_klass() == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
2595       && offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset()) {
2596     if (base->is_Load()) {
2597       Node* base2 = base->in(MemNode::Address);
2598       if (base2->is_Load()) { /* direct load of a load which is the OopHandle */
2599         Node* adr2 = base2->in(MemNode::Address);
2600         const TypeKlassPtr* tkls = phase->type(adr2)->isa_klassptr();
2601         if (tkls != nullptr && !tkls->empty()
2602             && (tkls->isa_instklassptr() || tkls->isa_aryklassptr())
2603             && adr2->is_AddP()
2604            ) {
2605           int mirror_field = in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset());
2606           if (tkls->offset() == mirror_field) {
2607 #ifdef ASSERT
2608             const TypeKlassPtr* tkls2 = phase->type(adr2->in(AddPNode::Address))->is_klassptr();
2609             assert(tkls2->offset() == 0, "not a load of java_mirror");
2610 #endif
2611             assert(adr2->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top(), "not an off heap load");
2612             assert(adr2->in(AddPNode::Offset)->find_intptr_t_con(-1) == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset()), "incorrect offset");
2613             return adr2->in(AddPNode::Address);
2614           }
2615         }
2616       }
2617     }
2618   }
2619 
2620   return this;
2621 }
2622 
2623 LoadNode* LoadNode::clone_pinned() const {
2624   LoadNode* ld = clone()->as_Load();
2625   ld->_control_dependency = UnknownControl;
2626   return ld;
2627 }
2628 
2629 // Pin a LoadNode if it carries a dependency on its control input. There are cases when the node
2630 // does not actually have any dependency on its control input. For example, if we have a LoadNode
2631 // being used only outside a loop but it must be scheduled inside the loop, we can clone the node
2632 // for each of its use so that all the clones can be scheduled outside the loop. Then, to prevent
2633 // the clones from being GVN-ed again, we add a control input for each of them at the loop exit. In
2634 // those case, since there is not a dependency between the node and its control input, we do not
2635 // need to pin it.
2636 LoadNode* LoadNode::pin_node_under_control_impl() const {
2637   const TypePtr* adr_type = this->adr_type();
2638   if (adr_type != nullptr && adr_type->isa_aryptr()) {
2639     // Only array accesses have dependencies on their control input
2640     return clone_pinned();
2641   }
2642   return nullptr;
2643 }
2644 
2645 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2646 const Type* LoadNKlassNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2647   const Type *t = klass_value_common(phase);
2648   if (t == Type::TOP)
2649     return t;
2650 
2651   return t->make_narrowklass();
2652 }
2653 
2654 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2655 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to narrow k.
2656 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
2657 Node* LoadNKlassNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2658   Node *x = klass_identity_common(phase);
2659 
2660   const Type *t = phase->type( x );
2661   if( t == Type::TOP ) return x;
2662   if( t->isa_narrowklass()) return x;
2663   assert (!t->isa_narrowoop(), "no narrow oop here");
2664 
2665   return phase->transform(new EncodePKlassNode(x, t->make_narrowklass()));
2666 }
2667 
2668 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2669 const Type* LoadRangeNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2670   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2671   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2672   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2673   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2674   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
2675   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2676   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
2677   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()))  return Type::TOP;
2678   const TypeAryPtr *tap = tp->isa_aryptr();
2679   if( !tap ) return _type;
2680   return tap->size();
2681 }
2682 
2683 //-------------------------------Ideal---------------------------------------
2684 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
2685 Node *LoadRangeNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
2686   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
2687   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
2688 
2689   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2690   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2691   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2692   intptr_t offset = 0;
2693   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase,  offset);
2694   if (base == nullptr)     return nullptr;
2695   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
2696   if (tary == nullptr)     return nullptr;
2697 
2698   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
2699   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
2700   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2701     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(base);
2702     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2703       Node* allocated_length = alloc->Ideal_length();
2704       Node* len = alloc->make_ideal_length(tary, phase);
2705       if (allocated_length != len) {
2706         // New CastII improves on this.
2707         return len;
2708       }
2709     }
2710   }
2711 
2712   return nullptr;
2713 }
2714 
2715 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2716 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
2717 Node* LoadRangeNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2718   Node* x = LoadINode::Identity(phase);
2719   if (x != this)  return x;
2720 
2721   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2722   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2723   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2724   intptr_t offset = 0;
2725   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
2726   if (base == nullptr)     return this;
2727   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
2728   if (tary == nullptr)     return this;
2729 
2730   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
2731   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
2732   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2733     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(base);
2734     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2735       Node* allocated_length = alloc->Ideal_length();
2736       // Do not allow make_ideal_length to allocate a CastII node.
2737       Node* len = alloc->make_ideal_length(tary, phase, false);
2738       if (allocated_length == len) {
2739         // Return allocated_length only if it would not be improved by a CastII.
2740         return allocated_length;
2741       }
2742     }
2743   }
2744 
2745   return this;
2746 
2747 }
2748 
2749 //=============================================================================
2750 //---------------------------StoreNode::make-----------------------------------
2751 // Polymorphic factory method:
2752 StoreNode* StoreNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val, BasicType bt, MemOrd mo, bool require_atomic_access) {
2753   assert((mo == unordered || mo == release), "unexpected");
2754   Compile* C = gvn.C;
2755   assert(C->get_alias_index(adr_type) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
2756          ctl != nullptr, "raw memory operations should have control edge");
2757 
2758   switch (bt) {
2759   case T_BOOLEAN: val = gvn.transform(new AndINode(val, gvn.intcon(0x1))); // Fall through to T_BYTE case
2760   case T_BYTE:    return new StoreBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2761   case T_INT:     return new StoreINode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2762   case T_CHAR:
2763   case T_SHORT:   return new StoreCNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2764   case T_LONG:    return new StoreLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo, require_atomic_access);
2765   case T_FLOAT:   return new StoreFNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2766   case T_DOUBLE:  return new StoreDNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo, require_atomic_access);
2767   case T_METADATA:
2768   case T_ADDRESS:
2769   case T_OBJECT:
2770 #ifdef _LP64
2771     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
2772       val = gvn.transform(new EncodePNode(val, val->bottom_type()->make_narrowoop()));
2773       return new StoreNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2774     } else if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowklass() ||
2775                (UseCompressedClassPointers && val->bottom_type()->isa_klassptr() &&
2776                 adr->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr())) {
2777       val = gvn.transform(new EncodePKlassNode(val, val->bottom_type()->make_narrowklass()));
2778       return new StoreNKlassNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2779     }
2780 #endif
2781     {
2782       return new StorePNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2783     }
2784   default:
2785     ShouldNotReachHere();
2786     return (StoreNode*)nullptr;
2787   }
2788 }
2789 
2790 //--------------------------bottom_type----------------------------------------
2791 const Type *StoreNode::bottom_type() const {
2792   return Type::MEMORY;
2793 }
2794 
2795 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
2796 uint StoreNode::hash() const {
2797   // unroll addition of interesting fields
2798   //return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address) + (uintptr_t)in(ValueIn);
2799 
2800   // Since they are not commoned, do not hash them:
2801   return NO_HASH;
2802 }
2803 
2804 // Link together multiple stores (B/S/C/I) into a longer one.
2805 //
2806 // Example: _store = StoreB[i+3]
2807 //
2808 //   RangeCheck[i+0]           RangeCheck[i+0]
2809 //   StoreB[i+0]
2810 //   RangeCheck[i+3]           RangeCheck[i+3]
2811 //   StoreB[i+1]         -->   pass:             fail:
2812 //   StoreB[i+2]               StoreI[i+0]       StoreB[i+0]
2813 //   StoreB[i+3]
2814 //
2815 // The 4 StoreB are merged into a single StoreI node. We have to be careful with RangeCheck[i+1]: before
2816 // the optimization, if this RangeCheck[i+1] fails, then we execute only StoreB[i+0], and then trap. After
2817 // the optimization, the new StoreI[i+0] is on the passing path of RangeCheck[i+3], and StoreB[i+0] on the
2818 // failing path.
2819 //
2820 // Note: For normal array stores, every store at first has a RangeCheck. But they can be removed with:
2821 //       - RCE (RangeCheck Elimination): the RangeChecks in the loop are hoisted out and before the loop,
2822 //                                       and possibly no RangeChecks remain between the stores.
2823 //       - RangeCheck smearing: the earlier RangeChecks are adjusted such that they cover later RangeChecks,
2824 //                              and those later RangeChecks can be removed. Example:
2825 //
2826 //                              RangeCheck[i+0]                         RangeCheck[i+0] <- before first store
2827 //                              StoreB[i+0]                             StoreB[i+0]     <- first store
2828 //                              RangeCheck[i+1]     --> smeared -->     RangeCheck[i+3] <- only RC between first and last store
2829 //                              StoreB[i+1]                             StoreB[i+1]     <- second store
2830 //                              RangeCheck[i+2]     --> removed
2831 //                              StoreB[i+2]                             StoreB[i+2]
2832 //                              RangeCheck[i+3]     --> removed
2833 //                              StoreB[i+3]                             StoreB[i+3]     <- last store
2834 //
2835 //                              Thus, it is a common pattern that between the first and last store in a chain
2836 //                              of adjacent stores there remains exactly one RangeCheck, located between the
2837 //                              first and the second store (e.g. RangeCheck[i+3]).
2838 //
2839 class MergePrimitiveStores : public StackObj {
2840 private:
2841   PhaseGVN* const _phase;
2842   StoreNode* const _store;
2843   // State machine with initial state Unknown
2844   // Allowed transitions:
2845   //   Unknown     -> Const
2846   //   Unknown     -> Platform
2847   //   Unknown     -> Reverse
2848   //   Unknown     -> NotAdjacent
2849   //   Const       -> Const
2850   //   Const       -> NotAdjacent
2851   //   Platform    -> Platform
2852   //   Platform    -> NotAdjacent
2853   //   Reverse     -> Reverse
2854   //   Reverse     -> NotAdjacent
2855   //   NotAdjacent -> NotAdjacent
2856   enum ValueOrder : uint8_t {
2857     Unknown,     // Initial state
2858     Const,       // Input values are const
2859     Platform,    // Platform order
2860     Reverse,     // Reverse platform order
2861     NotAdjacent  // Not adjacent
2862   };
2863   ValueOrder  _value_order;
2864 
2865   NOT_PRODUCT( const CHeapBitMap &_trace_tags; )
2866 
2867 public:
2868   MergePrimitiveStores(PhaseGVN* phase, StoreNode* store) :
2869     _phase(phase), _store(store), _value_order(ValueOrder::Unknown)
2870     NOT_PRODUCT( COMMA _trace_tags(Compile::current()->directive()->trace_merge_stores_tags()) )
2871     {}
2872 
2873   StoreNode* run();
2874 
2875 private:
2876   bool is_compatible_store(const StoreNode* other_store) const;
2877   bool is_adjacent_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2878   bool is_adjacent_input_pair(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const;
2879   static bool is_con_RShift(const Node* n, Node const*& base_out, jint& shift_out, PhaseGVN* phase);
2880   enum CFGStatus { SuccessNoRangeCheck, SuccessWithRangeCheck, Failure };
2881   static CFGStatus cfg_status_for_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store);
2882 
2883   class Status {
2884   private:
2885     StoreNode* _found_store;
2886     bool       _found_range_check;
2887 
2888     Status(StoreNode* found_store, bool found_range_check)
2889       : _found_store(found_store), _found_range_check(found_range_check) {}
2890 
2891   public:
2892     StoreNode* found_store() const { return _found_store; }
2893     bool found_range_check() const { return _found_range_check; }
2894     static Status make_failure() { return Status(nullptr, false); }
2895 
2896     static Status make(StoreNode* found_store, const CFGStatus cfg_status) {
2897       if (cfg_status == CFGStatus::Failure) {
2898         return Status::make_failure();
2899       }
2900       return Status(found_store, cfg_status == CFGStatus::SuccessWithRangeCheck);
2901     }
2902 
2903 #ifndef PRODUCT
2904     void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2905       if (_found_store == nullptr) {
2906         st->print_cr("None");
2907       } else {
2908         st->print_cr("Found[%d %s, %s]", _found_store->_idx, _found_store->Name(),
2909                                          _found_range_check ? "RC" : "no-RC");
2910       }
2911     }
2912 #endif
2913   };
2914 
2915   enum ValueOrder find_adjacent_input_value_order(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const;
2916   Status find_adjacent_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2917   Status find_adjacent_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2918   Status find_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2919   Status find_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2920   Status find_use_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2921   Status find_def_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2922 
2923   void collect_merge_list(Node_List& merge_list) const;
2924   Node* make_merged_input_value(const Node_List& merge_list);
2925   StoreNode* make_merged_store(const Node_List& merge_list, Node* merged_input_value);
2926 
2927 #ifndef PRODUCT
2928   // Access to TraceMergeStores tags
2929   bool is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag tag) const {
2930     return _trace_tags.at(tag);
2931   }
2932 
2933   bool is_trace_basic() const {
2934     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::BASIC);
2935   }
2936 
2937   bool is_trace_pointer_parsing() const {
2938     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_PARSING);
2939   }
2940 
2941   bool is_trace_pointer_aliasing() const {
2942     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_ALIASING);
2943   }
2944 
2945   bool is_trace_pointer_adjacency() const {
2946     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_ADJACENCY);
2947   }
2948 
2949   bool is_trace_success() const {
2950     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::SUCCESS);
2951   }
2952 #endif
2953 
2954   NOT_PRODUCT( void trace(const Node_List& merge_list, const Node* merged_input_value, const StoreNode* merged_store) const; )
2955 };
2956 
2957 StoreNode* MergePrimitiveStores::run() {
2958   // Check for B/S/C/I
2959   int opc = _store->Opcode();
2960   if (opc != Op_StoreB && opc != Op_StoreC && opc != Op_StoreI) {
2961     return nullptr;
2962   }
2963 
2964   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] MergePrimitiveStores::run: "); _store->dump(); })
2965 
2966   // The _store must be the "last" store in a chain. If we find a use we could merge with
2967   // then that use or a store further down is the "last" store.
2968   Status status_use = find_adjacent_use_store(_store);
2969   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] expect no use: "); status_use.print_on(tty); })
2970   if (status_use.found_store() != nullptr) {
2971     return nullptr;
2972   }
2973 
2974   // Check if we can merge with at least one def, so that we have at least 2 stores to merge.
2975   Status status_def = find_adjacent_def_store(_store);
2976   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] expect def: "); status_def.print_on(tty); })
2977   Node* def_store = status_def.found_store();
2978   if (def_store == nullptr) {
2979     return nullptr;
2980   }
2981 
2982   // Initialize value order
2983   _value_order = find_adjacent_input_value_order(def_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
2984                                                  _store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
2985                                                  _store->memory_size());
2986   assert(_value_order != ValueOrder::NotAdjacent && _value_order != ValueOrder::Unknown, "Order should be checked");
2987 
2988   ResourceMark rm;
2989   Node_List merge_list;
2990   collect_merge_list(merge_list);
2991 
2992   Node* merged_input_value = make_merged_input_value(merge_list);
2993   if (merged_input_value == nullptr) { return nullptr; }
2994 
2995   StoreNode* merged_store = make_merged_store(merge_list, merged_input_value);
2996 
2997   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_success()) { trace(merge_list, merged_input_value, merged_store); } )
2998 
2999   return merged_store;
3000 }
3001 
3002 // Check compatibility between _store and other_store.
3003 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_compatible_store(const StoreNode* other_store) const {
3004   int opc = _store->Opcode();
3005   assert(opc == Op_StoreB || opc == Op_StoreC || opc == Op_StoreI, "precondition");
3006 
3007   if (other_store == nullptr ||
3008       _store->Opcode() != other_store->Opcode()) {
3009     return false;
3010   }
3011 
3012   return true;
3013 }
3014 
3015 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_adjacent_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3016   if (!is_adjacent_input_pair(def_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3017                               use_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3018                               def_store->memory_size())) {
3019     return false;
3020   }
3021 
3022   ResourceMark rm;
3023 #ifndef PRODUCT
3024   const TraceMemPointer trace(is_trace_pointer_parsing(),
3025                               is_trace_pointer_aliasing(),
3026                               is_trace_pointer_adjacency(),
3027                               true);
3028 #endif
3029   const MemPointer pointer_use(use_store NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA trace));
3030   const MemPointer pointer_def(def_store NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA trace));
3031   return pointer_def.is_adjacent_to_and_before(pointer_use);
3032 }
3033 
3034 // Check input values n1 and n2 can be merged and return the value order
3035 MergePrimitiveStores::ValueOrder MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_input_value_order(const Node* n1, const Node* n2,
3036                                                                                        const int memory_size) const {
3037   // Pattern: [n1 = ConI, n2 = ConI]
3038   if (n1->Opcode() == Op_ConI && n2->Opcode() == Op_ConI) {
3039     return ValueOrder::Const;
3040   }
3041 
3042   Node const *base_n2;
3043   jint shift_n2;
3044   if (!is_con_RShift(n2, base_n2, shift_n2, _phase)) {
3045     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3046   }
3047   Node const *base_n1;
3048   jint shift_n1;
3049   if (!is_con_RShift(n1, base_n1, shift_n1, _phase)) {
3050     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3051   }
3052 
3053   int bits_per_store = memory_size * 8;
3054   if (base_n1 != base_n2 ||
3055       abs(shift_n1 - shift_n2) != bits_per_store ||
3056       shift_n1 % bits_per_store != 0) {
3057     // Values are not adjacent
3058     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3059   }
3060 
3061   // Detect value order
3062 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3063   return shift_n1 < shift_n2 ? ValueOrder::Platform     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> shift, n2 = base >> (shift + memory_size)]
3064                              : ValueOrder::Reverse;     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> (shift + memory_size), n2 = base >> shift]
3065 #else
3066   return shift_n1 > shift_n2 ? ValueOrder::Platform     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> (shift + memory_size), n2 = base >> shift]
3067                              : ValueOrder::Reverse;     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> shift, n2 = base >> (shift + memory_size)]
3068 #endif
3069 }
3070 
3071 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_adjacent_input_pair(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const {
3072   ValueOrder input_value_order = find_adjacent_input_value_order(n1, n2, memory_size);
3073 
3074   switch (input_value_order) {
3075     case ValueOrder::NotAdjacent:
3076       return false;
3077     case ValueOrder::Reverse:
3078       if (memory_size != 1 ||
3079           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesS) ||
3080           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesI) ||
3081           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesL)) {
3082         // ReverseBytes are not supported by platform
3083         return false;
3084       }
3085       // fall-through.
3086     case ValueOrder::Const:
3087     case ValueOrder::Platform:
3088       if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Unknown) {
3089         // Initial state is Unknown, and we find a valid input value order
3090         return true;
3091       }
3092       // The value order can not be changed
3093       return _value_order == input_value_order;
3094     case ValueOrder::Unknown:
3095     default:
3096       ShouldNotReachHere();
3097   }
3098   return false;
3099 }
3100 
3101 // Detect pattern: n = base_out >> shift_out
3102 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_con_RShift(const Node* n, Node const*& base_out, jint& shift_out, PhaseGVN* phase) {
3103   assert(n != nullptr, "precondition");
3104 
3105   int opc = n->Opcode();
3106   if (opc == Op_ConvL2I) {
3107     n = n->in(1);
3108     opc = n->Opcode();
3109   }
3110 
3111   if ((opc == Op_RShiftI ||
3112        opc == Op_RShiftL ||
3113        opc == Op_URShiftI ||
3114        opc == Op_URShiftL) &&
3115       n->in(2)->is_ConI()) {
3116     base_out = n->in(1);
3117     shift_out = n->in(2)->get_int();
3118     // The shift must be positive:
3119     return shift_out >= 0;
3120   }
3121 
3122   if (phase->type(n)->isa_int()  != nullptr ||
3123       phase->type(n)->isa_long() != nullptr) {
3124     // (base >> 0)
3125     base_out = n;
3126     shift_out = 0;
3127     return true;
3128   }
3129   return false;
3130 }
3131 
3132 // Check if there is nothing between the two stores, except optionally a RangeCheck leading to an uncommon trap.
3133 MergePrimitiveStores::CFGStatus MergePrimitiveStores::cfg_status_for_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) {
3134   assert(use_store->in(MemNode::Memory) == def_store, "use-def relationship");
3135 
3136   Node* ctrl_use = use_store->in(MemNode::Control);
3137   Node* ctrl_def = def_store->in(MemNode::Control);
3138   if (ctrl_use == nullptr || ctrl_def == nullptr) {
3139     return CFGStatus::Failure;
3140   }
3141 
3142   if (ctrl_use == ctrl_def) {
3143     // Same ctrl -> no RangeCheck in between.
3144     // Check: use_store must be the only use of def_store.
3145     if (def_store->outcnt() > 1) {
3146       return CFGStatus::Failure;
3147     }
3148     return CFGStatus::SuccessNoRangeCheck;
3149   }
3150 
3151   // Different ctrl -> could have RangeCheck in between.
3152   // Check: 1. def_store only has these uses: use_store and MergeMem for uncommon trap, and
3153   //        2. ctrl separated by RangeCheck.
3154   if (def_store->outcnt() != 2) {
3155     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Cannot have exactly these uses: use_store and MergeMem for uncommon trap.
3156   }
3157   int use_store_out_idx = def_store->raw_out(0) == use_store ? 0 : 1;
3158   Node* merge_mem = def_store->raw_out(1 - use_store_out_idx)->isa_MergeMem();
3159   if (merge_mem == nullptr ||
3160       merge_mem->outcnt() != 1) {
3161     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Does not have MergeMem for uncommon trap.
3162   }
3163   if (!ctrl_use->is_IfProj() ||
3164       !ctrl_use->in(0)->is_RangeCheck() ||
3165       ctrl_use->in(0)->outcnt() != 2) {
3166     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Not RangeCheck.
3167   }
3168   IfProjNode* other_proj = ctrl_use->as_IfProj()->other_if_proj();
3169   Node* trap = other_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
3170   if (trap != merge_mem->unique_out() ||
3171       ctrl_use->in(0)->in(0) != ctrl_def) {
3172     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Not RangeCheck with merge_mem leading to uncommon trap.
3173   }
3174 
3175   return CFGStatus::SuccessWithRangeCheck;
3176 }
3177 
3178 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3179   Status status_use = find_use_store(def_store);
3180   StoreNode* use_store = status_use.found_store();
3181   if (use_store != nullptr && !is_adjacent_pair(use_store, def_store)) {
3182     return Status::make_failure();
3183   }
3184   return status_use;
3185 }
3186 
3187 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3188   Status status_def = find_def_store(use_store);
3189   StoreNode* def_store = status_def.found_store();
3190   if (def_store != nullptr && !is_adjacent_pair(use_store, def_store)) {
3191     return Status::make_failure();
3192   }
3193   return status_def;
3194 }
3195 
3196 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3197   Status status_use = find_use_store_unidirectional(def_store);
3198 
3199 #ifdef ASSERT
3200   StoreNode* use_store = status_use.found_store();
3201   if (use_store != nullptr) {
3202     Status status_def = find_def_store_unidirectional(use_store);
3203     assert(status_def.found_store() == def_store &&
3204            status_def.found_range_check() == status_use.found_range_check(),
3205            "find_use_store and find_def_store must be symmetric");
3206   }
3207 #endif
3208 
3209   return status_use;
3210 }
3211 
3212 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3213   Status status_def = find_def_store_unidirectional(use_store);
3214 
3215 #ifdef ASSERT
3216   StoreNode* def_store = status_def.found_store();
3217   if (def_store != nullptr) {
3218     Status status_use = find_use_store_unidirectional(def_store);
3219     assert(status_use.found_store() == use_store &&
3220            status_use.found_range_check() == status_def.found_range_check(),
3221            "find_use_store and find_def_store must be symmetric");
3222   }
3223 #endif
3224 
3225   return status_def;
3226 }
3227 
3228 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_use_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3229   assert(is_compatible_store(def_store), "precondition: must be compatible with _store");
3230 
3231   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = def_store->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3232     StoreNode* use_store = def_store->fast_out(i)->isa_Store();
3233     if (is_compatible_store(use_store)) {
3234       return Status::make(use_store, cfg_status_for_pair(use_store, def_store));
3235     }
3236   }
3237 
3238   return Status::make_failure();
3239 }
3240 
3241 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_def_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3242   assert(is_compatible_store(use_store), "precondition: must be compatible with _store");
3243 
3244   StoreNode* def_store = use_store->in(MemNode::Memory)->isa_Store();
3245   if (!is_compatible_store(def_store)) {
3246     return Status::make_failure();
3247   }
3248 
3249   return Status::make(def_store, cfg_status_for_pair(use_store, def_store));
3250 }
3251 
3252 void MergePrimitiveStores::collect_merge_list(Node_List& merge_list) const {
3253   // The merged store can be at most 8 bytes.
3254   const uint merge_list_max_size = 8 / _store->memory_size();
3255   assert(merge_list_max_size >= 2 &&
3256          merge_list_max_size <= 8 &&
3257          is_power_of_2(merge_list_max_size),
3258          "must be 2, 4 or 8");
3259 
3260   // Traverse up the chain of adjacent def stores.
3261   StoreNode* current = _store;
3262   merge_list.push(current);
3263   while (current != nullptr && merge_list.size() < merge_list_max_size) {
3264     Status status = find_adjacent_def_store(current);
3265     NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] find def: "); status.print_on(tty); })
3266 
3267     current = status.found_store();
3268     if (current != nullptr) {
3269       merge_list.push(current);
3270 
3271       // We can have at most one RangeCheck.
3272       if (status.found_range_check()) {
3273         NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] found RangeCheck, stop traversal."); })
3274         break;
3275       }
3276     }
3277   }
3278 
3279   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] found:"); merge_list.dump(); })
3280 
3281   // Truncate the merge_list to a power of 2.
3282   const uint pow2size = round_down_power_of_2(merge_list.size());
3283   assert(pow2size >= 2, "must be merging at least 2 stores");
3284   while (merge_list.size() > pow2size) { merge_list.pop(); }
3285 
3286   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] truncated:"); merge_list.dump(); })
3287 }
3288 
3289 // Merge the input values of the smaller stores to a single larger input value.
3290 Node* MergePrimitiveStores::make_merged_input_value(const Node_List& merge_list) {
3291   int new_memory_size = _store->memory_size() * merge_list.size();
3292   Node* first = merge_list.at(merge_list.size()-1);
3293   Node* merged_input_value = nullptr;
3294   if (_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->Opcode() == Op_ConI) {
3295     assert(_value_order == ValueOrder::Const, "must match");
3296     // Pattern: [ConI, ConI, ...] -> new constant
3297     jlong con = 0;
3298     jlong bits_per_store = _store->memory_size() * 8;
3299     jlong mask = (((jlong)1) << bits_per_store) - 1;
3300     for (uint i = 0; i < merge_list.size(); i++) {
3301       jlong con_i = merge_list.at(i)->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->get_int();
3302 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3303       con = con << bits_per_store;
3304       con = con | (mask & con_i);
3305 #else // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3306       con_i = (mask & con_i) << (i * bits_per_store);
3307       con = con | con_i;
3308 #endif // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3309     }
3310     merged_input_value = _phase->longcon(con);
3311   } else {
3312     assert(_value_order == ValueOrder::Platform || _value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse, "must match");
3313     // Pattern: [base >> 24, base >> 16, base >> 8, base] -> base
3314     //             |                                  |
3315     //           _store                             first
3316     //
3317     Node* hi = _store->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3318     Node* lo = first->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3319 #ifndef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3320     // `_store` and `first` are swapped in the diagram above
3321     swap(hi, lo);
3322 #endif // !VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3323     if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse) {
3324       swap(hi, lo);
3325     }
3326     Node const* hi_base;
3327     jint hi_shift;
3328     merged_input_value = lo;
3329     bool is_true = is_con_RShift(hi, hi_base, hi_shift, _phase);
3330     assert(is_true, "must detect con RShift");
3331     if (merged_input_value != hi_base && merged_input_value->Opcode() == Op_ConvL2I) {
3332       // look through
3333       merged_input_value = merged_input_value->in(1);
3334     }
3335     if (merged_input_value != hi_base) {
3336       // merged_input_value is not the base
3337       return nullptr;
3338     }
3339   }
3340 
3341   if (_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_long() != nullptr && new_memory_size <= 4) {
3342     // Example:
3343     //
3344     //   long base = ...;
3345     //   a[0] = (byte)(base >> 0);
3346     //   a[1] = (byte)(base >> 8);
3347     //
3348     merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ConvL2INode(merged_input_value));
3349   }
3350 
3351   assert((_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_int() != nullptr && new_memory_size <= 4) ||
3352          (_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_long() != nullptr && new_memory_size == 8),
3353          "merged_input_value is either int or long, and new_memory_size is small enough");
3354 
3355   if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse) {
3356     assert(_store->memory_size() == 1, "only implemented for bytes");
3357     if (new_memory_size == 8) {
3358       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesLNode(merged_input_value));
3359     } else if (new_memory_size == 4) {
3360       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesINode(merged_input_value));
3361     } else {
3362       assert(new_memory_size == 2, "sanity check");
3363       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesSNode(merged_input_value));
3364     }
3365   }
3366   return merged_input_value;
3367 }
3368 
3369 //                                                                                                          //
3370 // first_ctrl    first_mem   first_adr                first_ctrl    first_mem         first_adr             //
3371 //  |                |           |                     |                |                 |                 //
3372 //  |                |           |                     |                +---------------+ |                 //
3373 //  |                |           |                     |                |               | |                 //
3374 //  |                | +---------+                     |                | +---------------+                 //
3375 //  |                | |                               |                | |             | |                 //
3376 //  +--------------+ | |  v1                           +------------------------------+ | |  v1             //
3377 //  |              | | |  |                            |                | |           | | |  |              //
3378 // RangeCheck     first_store                         RangeCheck        | |          first_store            //
3379 //  |                |  |                              |                | |                |                //
3380 // last_ctrl         |  +----> unc_trap               last_ctrl         | |                +----> unc_trap  //
3381 //  |                |                       ===>      |                | |                                 //
3382 //  +--------------+ | a2 v2                           |                | |                                 //
3383 //  |              | | |  |                            |                | |                                 //
3384 //  |             second_store                         |                | |                                 //
3385 //  |                |                                 |                | | [v1 v2   ...   vn]              //
3386 // ...              ...                                |                | |         |                       //
3387 //  |                |                                 |                | |         v                       //
3388 //  +--------------+ | an vn                           +--------------+ | | merged_input_value              //
3389 //                 | | |  |                                           | | |  |                              //
3390 //                last_store (= _store)                              merged_store                           //
3391 //                                                                                                          //
3392 StoreNode* MergePrimitiveStores::make_merged_store(const Node_List& merge_list, Node* merged_input_value) {
3393   Node* first_store = merge_list.at(merge_list.size()-1);
3394   Node* last_ctrl   = _store->in(MemNode::Control); // after (optional) RangeCheck
3395   Node* first_mem   = first_store->in(MemNode::Memory);
3396   Node* first_adr   = first_store->in(MemNode::Address);
3397 
3398   const TypePtr* new_adr_type = _store->adr_type();
3399 
3400   int new_memory_size = _store->memory_size() * merge_list.size();
3401   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
3402   switch (new_memory_size) {
3403     case 2: bt = T_SHORT; break;
3404     case 4: bt = T_INT;   break;
3405     case 8: bt = T_LONG;  break;
3406   }
3407 
3408   StoreNode* merged_store = StoreNode::make(*_phase, last_ctrl, first_mem, first_adr,
3409                                             new_adr_type, merged_input_value, bt, MemNode::unordered);
3410 
3411   // Marking the store mismatched is sufficient to prevent reordering, since array stores
3412   // are all on the same slice. Hence, we need no barriers.
3413   merged_store->set_mismatched_access();
3414 
3415   // Constants above may now also be be packed -> put candidate on worklist
3416   _phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(first_mem);
3417 
3418   return merged_store;
3419 }
3420 
3421 #ifndef PRODUCT
3422 void MergePrimitiveStores::trace(const Node_List& merge_list, const Node* merged_input_value, const StoreNode* merged_store) const {
3423   stringStream ss;
3424   ss.print_cr("[TraceMergeStores]: Replace");
3425   for (int i = (int)merge_list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3426     merge_list.at(i)->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3427   }
3428   ss.print_cr("[TraceMergeStores]: with");
3429   merged_input_value->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3430   merged_store->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3431   tty->print("%s", ss.as_string());
3432 }
3433 #endif
3434 
3435 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3436 // Change back-to-back Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, y) to Store(m, p, x).
3437 // When a store immediately follows a relevant allocation/initialization,
3438 // try to capture it into the initialization, or hoist it above.
3439 Node *StoreNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
3440   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
3441   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
3442 
3443   Node* mem     = in(MemNode::Memory);
3444   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
3445   Node* value   = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3446   // Back-to-back stores to same address?  Fold em up.  Generally
3447   // unsafe if I have intervening uses.
3448   {
3449     Node* st = mem;
3450     // If Store 'st' has more than one use, we cannot fold 'st' away.
3451     // For example, 'st' might be the final state at a conditional
3452     // return.  Or, 'st' might be used by some node which is live at
3453     // the same time 'st' is live, which might be unschedulable.  So,
3454     // require exactly ONE user until such time as we clone 'mem' for
3455     // each of 'mem's uses (thus making the exactly-1-user-rule hold
3456     // true).
3457     while (st->is_Store() && st->outcnt() == 1) {
3458       // Looking at a dead closed cycle of memory?
3459       assert(st != st->in(MemNode::Memory), "dead loop in StoreNode::Ideal");
3460       assert(Opcode() == st->Opcode() ||
3461              st->Opcode() == Op_StoreVector ||
3462              Opcode() == Op_StoreVector ||
3463              st->Opcode() == Op_StoreVectorScatter ||
3464              Opcode() == Op_StoreVectorScatter ||
3465              phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type()) == Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
3466              (Opcode() == Op_StoreL && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) || // expanded ClearArrayNode
3467              (Opcode() == Op_StoreI && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreL) || // initialization by arraycopy
3468              (is_mismatched_access() || st->as_Store()->is_mismatched_access()),
3469              "no mismatched stores, except on raw memory: %s %s", NodeClassNames[Opcode()], NodeClassNames[st->Opcode()]);
3470 
3471       if (st->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(address) &&
3472           st->as_Store()->memory_size() <= this->memory_size()) {
3473         Node* use = st->raw_out(0);
3474         if (phase->is_IterGVN()) {
3475           phase->is_IterGVN()->rehash_node_delayed(use);
3476         }
3477         // It's OK to do this in the parser, since DU info is always accurate,
3478         // and the parser always refers to nodes via SafePointNode maps.
3479         use->set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, st->in(MemNode::Memory), phase);
3480         return this;
3481       }
3482       st = st->in(MemNode::Memory);
3483     }
3484   }
3485 
3486 
3487   // Capture an unaliased, unconditional, simple store into an initializer.
3488   // Or, if it is independent of the allocation, hoist it above the allocation.
3489   if (ReduceFieldZeroing && /*can_reshape &&*/
3490       mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
3491     InitializeNode* init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
3492     intptr_t offset = init->can_capture_store(this, phase, can_reshape);
3493     if (offset > 0) {
3494       Node* moved = init->capture_store(this, offset, phase, can_reshape);
3495       // If the InitializeNode captured me, it made a raw copy of me,
3496       // and I need to disappear.
3497       if (moved != nullptr) {
3498         // %%% hack to ensure that Ideal returns a new node:
3499         mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
3500         return mem;             // fold me away
3501       }
3502     }
3503   }
3504 
3505   // Fold reinterpret cast into memory operation:
3506   //    StoreX mem (MoveY2X v) => StoreY mem v
3507   if (value->is_Move()) {
3508     const Type* vt = value->in(1)->bottom_type();
3509     if (has_reinterpret_variant(vt)) {
3510       if (phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase()) {
3511         return convert_to_reinterpret_store(*phase, value->in(1), vt);
3512       } else {
3513         phase->C->record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(this); // attempt the transformation once loop opts are over
3514       }
3515     }
3516   }
3517 
3518   if (MergeStores && UseUnalignedAccesses) {
3519     if (phase->C->merge_stores_phase()) {
3520       MergePrimitiveStores merge(phase, this);
3521       Node* progress = merge.run();
3522       if (progress != nullptr) { return progress; }
3523     } else {
3524       // We need to wait with merging stores until RangeCheck smearing has removed the RangeChecks during
3525       // the post loops IGVN phase. If we do it earlier, then there may still be some RangeChecks between
3526       // the stores, and we merge the wrong sequence of stores.
3527       // Example:
3528       //   StoreI RangeCheck StoreI StoreI RangeCheck StoreI
3529       // Apply MergeStores:
3530       //   StoreI RangeCheck [   StoreL  ] RangeCheck StoreI
3531       // Remove more RangeChecks:
3532       //   StoreI            [   StoreL  ]            StoreI
3533       // But now it would have been better to do this instead:
3534       //   [         StoreL       ] [       StoreL         ]
3535       phase->C->record_for_merge_stores_igvn(this);
3536     }
3537   }
3538 
3539   return nullptr;                  // No further progress
3540 }
3541 
3542 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
3543 const Type* StoreNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
3544   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
3545   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
3546   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3547   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Address) );
3548   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3549   const Type *t3 = phase->type( in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
3550   if( t3 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3551   return Type::MEMORY;
3552 }
3553 
3554 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
3555 // Remove redundant stores:
3556 //   Store(m, p, Load(m, p)) changes to m.
3557 //   Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, x) changes to Store(m, p, x).
3558 Node* StoreNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
3559   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
3560   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
3561   Node* val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3562 
3563   Node* result = this;
3564 
3565   // Load then Store?  Then the Store is useless
3566   if (val->is_Load() &&
3567       val->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(adr) &&
3568       val->in(MemNode::Memory )->eqv_uncast(mem) &&
3569       val->as_Load()->store_Opcode() == Opcode()) {
3570     // Ensure vector type is the same
3571     if (!is_StoreVector() || (mem->is_LoadVector() && as_StoreVector()->vect_type() == mem->as_LoadVector()->vect_type())) {
3572       result = mem;
3573     }
3574   }
3575 
3576   // Two stores in a row of the same value?
3577   if (result == this &&
3578       mem->is_Store() &&
3579       mem->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(adr) &&
3580       mem->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->eqv_uncast(val) &&
3581       mem->Opcode() == Opcode()) {
3582     if (!is_StoreVector()) {
3583       result = mem;
3584     } else {
3585       const StoreVectorNode* store_vector = as_StoreVector();
3586       const StoreVectorNode* mem_vector = mem->as_StoreVector();
3587       const Node* store_indices = store_vector->indices();
3588       const Node* mem_indices = mem_vector->indices();
3589       const Node* store_mask = store_vector->mask();
3590       const Node* mem_mask = mem_vector->mask();
3591       // Ensure types, indices, and masks match
3592       if (store_vector->vect_type() == mem_vector->vect_type() &&
3593           ((store_indices == nullptr) == (mem_indices == nullptr) &&
3594            (store_indices == nullptr || store_indices->eqv_uncast(mem_indices))) &&
3595           ((store_mask == nullptr) == (mem_mask == nullptr) &&
3596            (store_mask == nullptr || store_mask->eqv_uncast(mem_mask)))) {
3597         result = mem;
3598       }
3599     }
3600   }
3601 
3602   // Store of zero anywhere into a freshly-allocated object?
3603   // Then the store is useless.
3604   // (It must already have been captured by the InitializeNode.)
3605   if (result == this &&
3606       ReduceFieldZeroing && phase->type(val)->is_zero_type()) {
3607     // a newly allocated object is already all-zeroes everywhere
3608     if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
3609       result = mem;
3610     }
3611 
3612     if (result == this) {
3613       // the store may also apply to zero-bits in an earlier object
3614       Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
3615       // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
3616       if (prev_mem != nullptr) {
3617         if (prev_mem->is_top()) {
3618           // find_previous_store returns top when the access is dead
3619           return prev_mem;
3620         }
3621         Node* prev_val = can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase);
3622         if (prev_val != nullptr && prev_val == val) {
3623           // prev_val and val might differ by a cast; it would be good
3624           // to keep the more informative of the two.
3625           result = mem;
3626         }
3627       }
3628     }
3629   }
3630 
3631   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
3632   if (result != this && igvn != nullptr) {
3633     MemBarNode* trailing = trailing_membar();
3634     if (trailing != nullptr) {
3635 #ifdef ASSERT
3636       const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = phase->type(in(Address))->isa_oopptr();
3637       assert(t_oop == nullptr || t_oop->is_known_instance_field(), "only for non escaping objects");
3638 #endif
3639       trailing->remove(igvn);
3640     }
3641   }
3642 
3643   return result;
3644 }
3645 
3646 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
3647 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only memory & value
3648 uint StoreNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
3649   return idx == MemNode::Address || idx == MemNode::ValueIn;
3650 }
3651 
3652 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
3653 // Do not common stores up together.  They generally have to be split
3654 // back up anyways, so do not bother.
3655 bool StoreNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
3656   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
3657 }
3658 
3659 //------------------------------Ideal_masked_input-----------------------------
3660 // Check for a useless mask before a partial-word store
3661 // (StoreB ... (AndI valIn conIa) )
3662 // If (conIa & mask == mask) this simplifies to
3663 // (StoreB ... (valIn) )
3664 Node *StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(PhaseGVN *phase, uint mask) {
3665   Node *val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3666   if( val->Opcode() == Op_AndI ) {
3667     const TypeInt *t = phase->type( val->in(2) )->isa_int();
3668     if( t && t->is_con() && (t->get_con() & mask) == mask ) {
3669       set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, val->in(1), phase);
3670       return this;
3671     }
3672   }
3673   return nullptr;
3674 }
3675 
3676 
3677 //------------------------------Ideal_sign_extended_input----------------------
3678 // Check for useless sign-extension before a partial-word store
3679 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR))
3680 // If (conIL == conIR && conIR <= num_rejected_bits) this simplifies to
3681 // (StoreB ... (v))
3682 // If (conIL > conIR) under some conditions, it can be simplified into
3683 // (StoreB ... (LShiftI _ v (conIL - conIR)))
3684 // This case happens when the value of the store was itself a left shift, that
3685 // gets merged into the inner left shift of the sign-extension. For instance,
3686 // if we have
3687 // array_of_shorts[0] = (short)(v << 2)
3688 // We get a structure such as:
3689 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v 2) 16) 16))
3690 // that is simplified into
3691 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v 18) 16)).
3692 // It is thus useful to handle cases where conIL > conIR. But this simplification
3693 // does not always hold. Let's see in which cases it's valid.
3694 //
3695 // Let's assume we have the following 32 bits integer v:
3696 // +----------------------------------+
3697 // |             v[0..31]             |
3698 // +----------------------------------+
3699 //  31                               0
3700 // that will be stuffed in 8 bits byte after a shift left and a shift right of
3701 // potentially different magnitudes.
3702 // We denote num_rejected_bits the number of bits of the discarded part. In this
3703 // case, num_rejected_bits == 24.
3704 //
3705 // Statement (proved further below in case analysis):
3706 //   Given:
3707 //   - 0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger   (no wrap in shift, enforced by maskShiftAmount)
3708 //   - 0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger   (no wrap in shift, enforced by maskShiftAmount)
3709 //   - conIL >= conIR
3710 //   - num_rejected_bits >= conIR
3711 //   Then this form:
3712 //      (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR)
3713 //   can be replaced with this form:
3714 //      (LShiftI _ v (conIL-conIR))
3715 //
3716 // Note: We only have to show that the non-rejected lowest bits (8 bits for byte)
3717 //       have to be correct, as the higher bits are rejected / truncated by the store.
3718 //
3719 // The hypotheses
3720 //   0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger
3721 //   0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger
3722 // are ensured by maskShiftAmount (called from ::Ideal of shift nodes). Indeed,
3723 // (v << 31) << 2 must be simplified into 0, not into v << 33 (which is equivalent
3724 // to v << 1).
3725 //
3726 //
3727 // If you don't like case analysis, jump after the conclusion.
3728 // ### Case 1 : conIL == conIR
3729 // ###### Case 1.1: conIL == conIR == num_rejected_bits
3730 // If we do the shift left then right by 24 bits, we get:
3731 // after: v << 24
3732 // +---------+------------------------+
3733 // | v[0..7] |           0            |
3734 // +---------+------------------------+
3735 //  31     24 23                      0
3736 // after: (v << 24) >> 24
3737 // +------------------------+---------+
3738 // |        sign bit        | v[0..7] |
3739 // +------------------------+---------+
3740 //  31                     8 7        0
3741 // The non-rejected bits (bits kept by the store, that is the 8 lower bits of the
3742 // result) are the same before and after, so, indeed, simplifying is correct.
3743 
3744 // ###### Case 1.2: conIL == conIR < num_rejected_bits
3745 // If we do the shift left then right by 22 bits, we get:
3746 // after: v << 22
3747 // +---------+------------------------+
3748 // | v[0..9] |           0            |
3749 // +---------+------------------------+
3750 //  31     22 21                      0
3751 // after: (v << 22) >> 22
3752 // +------------------------+---------+
3753 // |        sign bit        | v[0..9] |
3754 // +------------------------+---------+
3755 //  31                    10 9        0
3756 // The non-rejected bits are the 8 lower bits of v. The bits 8 and 9 of v are still
3757 // present in (v << 22) >> 22 but will be dropped by the store. The simplification is
3758 // still correct.
3759 
3760 // ###### But! Case 1.3: conIL == conIR > num_rejected_bits
3761 // If we do the shift left then right by 26 bits, we get:
3762 // after: v << 26
3763 // +---------+------------------------+
3764 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3765 // +---------+------------------------+
3766 //  31     26 25                      0
3767 // after: (v << 26) >> 26
3768 // +------------------------+---------+
3769 // |        sign bit        | v[0..5] |
3770 // +------------------------+---------+
3771 //  31                     6 5        0
3772 // The non-rejected bits are made of
3773 // - 0-5 => the bits 0 to 5 of v
3774 // - 6-7 => the sign bit of v[0..5] (that is v[5])
3775 // Simplifying this as v is not correct.
3776 // The condition conIR <= num_rejected_bits is indeed necessary in Case 1
3777 //
3778 // ### Case 2: conIL > conIR
3779 // ###### Case 2.1: num_rejected_bits == conIR
3780 // We take conIL == 26 for this example.
3781 // after: v << 26
3782 // +---------+------------------------+
3783 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3784 // +---------+------------------------+
3785 //  31     26 25                      0
3786 // after: (v << 26) >> 24
3787 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3788 // |     sign bit     | v[0..5] |  0  |
3789 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3790 //  31               8 7       2 1   0
3791 // The non-rejected bits are the 8 lower ones of (v << conIL - conIR).
3792 // The bits 6 and 7 of v have been thrown away after the shift left.
3793 // The simplification is still correct.
3794 //
3795 // ###### Case 2.2: num_rejected_bits > conIR.
3796 // Let's say conIL == 26 and conIR == 22.
3797 // after: v << 26
3798 // +---------+------------------------+
3799 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3800 // +---------+------------------------+
3801 //  31     26 25                      0
3802 // after: (v << 26) >> 22
3803 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3804 // |     sign bit     | v[0..5] |  0  |
3805 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3806 //  31              10 9       4 3   0
3807 // The bits non-rejected by the store are exactly the 8 lower ones of (v << (conIL - conIR)):
3808 // - 0-3 => 0
3809 // - 4-7 => bits 0 to 3 of v
3810 // The simplification is still correct.
3811 // The bits 4 and 5 of v are still present in (v << (conIL - conIR)) but they don't
3812 // matter as they are not in the 8 lower bits: they will be cut out by the store.
3813 //
3814 // ###### But! Case 2.3: num_rejected_bits < conIR.
3815 // Let's see that this case is not as easy to simplify.
3816 // Let's say conIL == 28 and conIR == 26.
3817 // after: v << 28
3818 // +---------+------------------------+
3819 // | v[0..3] |           0            |
3820 // +---------+------------------------+
3821 //  31     28 27                      0
3822 // after: (v << 28) >> 26
3823 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3824 // |     sign bit     | v[0..3] |  0  |
3825 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3826 //  31               6 5       2 1   0
3827 // The non-rejected bits are made of
3828 // - 0-1 => 0
3829 // - 2-5 => the bits 0 to 3 of v
3830 // - 6-7 => the sign bit of v[0..3] (that is v[3])
3831 // Simplifying this as (v << 2) is not correct.
3832 // The condition conIR <= num_rejected_bits is indeed necessary in Case 2.
3833 //
3834 // ### Conclusion:
3835 // Our hypotheses are indeed sufficient:
3836 //   - 0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger
3837 //   - 0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger
3838 //   - conIL >= conIR
3839 //   - num_rejected_bits >= conIR
3840 //
3841 // ### A rationale without case analysis:
3842 // After the shift left, conIL upper  bits of v are discarded and conIL lower bit
3843 // zeroes are added. After the shift right, conIR lower bits of the previous result
3844 // are discarded. If conIL >= conIR, we discard only the zeroes we made up during
3845 // the shift left, but if conIL < conIR, then we discard also lower bits of v. But
3846 // the point of the simplification is to get an expression of the form
3847 // (v << (conIL - conIR)). This expression discard only higher bits of v, thus the
3848 // simplification is not correct if conIL < conIR.
3849 //
3850 // Moreover, after the shift right, the higher bit of (v << conIL) is repeated on the
3851 // conIR higher bits of ((v << conIL) >> conIR), it's the sign-extension. If
3852 // conIR > num_rejected_bits, then at least one artificial copy of this sign bit will
3853 // be in the window of the store. Thus ((v << conIL) >> conIR) is not equivalent to
3854 // (v << (conIL-conIR)) if conIR > num_rejected_bits.
3855 //
3856 // We do not treat the case conIL < conIR here since the point of this function is
3857 // to skip sign-extensions (that is conIL == conIR == num_rejected_bits). The need
3858 // of treating conIL > conIR comes from the cases where the sign-extended value is
3859 // also left-shift expression. Computing the sign-extension of a right-shift expression
3860 // doesn't yield a situation such as
3861 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR))
3862 // where conIL < conIR.
3863 Node* StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(PhaseGVN* phase, int num_rejected_bits) {
3864   Node* shr = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3865   if (shr->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI) {
3866     const TypeInt* conIR = phase->type(shr->in(2))->isa_int();
3867     if (conIR != nullptr && conIR->is_con() && conIR->get_con() >= 0 && conIR->get_con() < BitsPerJavaInteger && conIR->get_con() <= num_rejected_bits) {
3868       Node* shl = shr->in(1);
3869       if (shl->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI) {
3870         const TypeInt* conIL = phase->type(shl->in(2))->isa_int();
3871         if (conIL != nullptr && conIL->is_con() && conIL->get_con() >= 0 && conIL->get_con() < BitsPerJavaInteger) {
3872           if (conIL->get_con() == conIR->get_con()) {
3873             set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, shl->in(1), phase);
3874             return this;
3875           }
3876           if (conIL->get_con() > conIR->get_con()) {
3877             Node* new_shl = phase->transform(new LShiftINode(shl->in(1), phase->intcon(conIL->get_con() - conIR->get_con())));
3878             set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, new_shl, phase);
3879             return this;
3880           }
3881         }
3882       }
3883     }
3884   }
3885   return nullptr;
3886 }
3887 
3888 //------------------------------value_never_loaded-----------------------------------
3889 // Determine whether there are any possible loads of the value stored.
3890 // For simplicity, we actually check if there are any loads from the
3891 // address stored to, not just for loads of the value stored by this node.
3892 //
3893 bool StoreNode::value_never_loaded(PhaseValues* phase) const {
3894   Node *adr = in(Address);
3895   const TypeOopPtr *adr_oop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
3896   if (adr_oop == nullptr)
3897     return false;
3898   if (!adr_oop->is_known_instance_field())
3899     return false; // if not a distinct instance, there may be aliases of the address
3900   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = adr->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3901     Node *use = adr->fast_out(i);
3902     if (use->is_Load() || use->is_LoadStore()) {
3903       return false;
3904     }
3905   }
3906   return true;
3907 }
3908 
3909 MemBarNode* StoreNode::trailing_membar() const {
3910   if (is_release()) {
3911     MemBarNode* trailing_mb = nullptr;
3912     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3913       Node* u = fast_out(i);
3914       if (u->is_MemBar()) {
3915         if (u->as_MemBar()->trailing_store()) {
3916           assert(u->Opcode() == Op_MemBarVolatile, "");
3917           assert(trailing_mb == nullptr, "only one");
3918           trailing_mb = u->as_MemBar();
3919 #ifdef ASSERT
3920           Node* leading = u->as_MemBar()->leading_membar();
3921           assert(leading->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease, "incorrect membar");
3922           assert(leading->as_MemBar()->leading_store(), "incorrect membar pair");
3923           assert(leading->as_MemBar()->trailing_membar() == u, "incorrect membar pair");
3924 #endif
3925         } else {
3926           assert(u->as_MemBar()->standalone(), "");
3927         }
3928       }
3929     }
3930     return trailing_mb;
3931   }
3932   return nullptr;
3933 }
3934 
3935 
3936 //=============================================================================
3937 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3938 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
3939 // we can skip the AND operation.  If the store is from a sign-extension
3940 // (a left shift, then right shift) we can skip both.
3941 Node *StoreBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
3942   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFF);
3943   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3944 
3945   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 24);
3946   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3947 
3948   // Finally check the default case
3949   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
3950 }
3951 
3952 //=============================================================================
3953 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3954 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
3955 // we can skip the AND operation
3956 Node *StoreCNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
3957   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFFFF);
3958   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3959 
3960   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 16);
3961   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3962 
3963   // Finally check the default case
3964   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
3965 }
3966 
3967 //=============================================================================
3968 //----------------------------------SCMemProjNode------------------------------
3969 const Type* SCMemProjNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const
3970 {
3971   if (in(0) == nullptr || phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP) {
3972     return Type::TOP;
3973   }
3974   return bottom_type();
3975 }
3976 
3977 //=============================================================================
3978 //----------------------------------LoadStoreNode------------------------------
3979 LoadStoreNode::LoadStoreNode( Node *c, Node *mem, Node *adr, Node *val, const TypePtr* at, const Type* rt, uint required )
3980   : Node(required),
3981     _type(rt),
3982     _barrier_data(0)
3983 {
3984   init_req(MemNode::Control, c  );
3985   init_req(MemNode::Memory , mem);
3986   init_req(MemNode::Address, adr);
3987   init_req(MemNode::ValueIn, val);
3988   init_class_id(Class_LoadStore);
3989   DEBUG_ONLY(_adr_type = at; adr_type();)
3990 }
3991 
3992 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
3993 const Type* LoadStoreNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
3994   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
3995   if (!in(MemNode::Control) || phase->type(in(MemNode::Control)) == Type::TOP) {
3996     return Type::TOP;
3997   }
3998   const Type* t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Memory));
3999   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4000     return Type::TOP;
4001   }
4002   t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Address));
4003   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4004     return Type::TOP;
4005   }
4006   t = phase->type(in(MemNode::ValueIn));
4007   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4008     return Type::TOP;
4009   }
4010   return bottom_type();
4011 }
4012 
4013 const TypePtr* LoadStoreNode::adr_type() const {
4014   const TypePtr* cross_check = DEBUG_ONLY(_adr_type) NOT_DEBUG(nullptr);
4015   return MemNode::calculate_adr_type(in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type(), cross_check);
4016 }
4017 
4018 uint LoadStoreNode::ideal_reg() const {
4019   return _type->ideal_reg();
4020 }
4021 
4022 // This method conservatively checks if the result of a LoadStoreNode is
4023 // used, that is, if it returns true, then it is definitely the case that
4024 // the result of the node is not needed.
4025 // For example, GetAndAdd can be matched into a lock_add instead of a
4026 // lock_xadd if the result of LoadStoreNode::result_not_used() is true
4027 bool LoadStoreNode::result_not_used() const {
4028   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4029     Node *x = fast_out(i);
4030     if (x->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
4031       continue;
4032     }
4033     if (x->bottom_type() == TypeTuple::MEMBAR &&
4034         !x->is_Call() &&
4035         x->Opcode() != Op_Blackhole) {
4036       continue;
4037     }
4038     return false;
4039   }
4040   return true;
4041 }
4042 
4043 MemBarNode* LoadStoreNode::trailing_membar() const {
4044   MemBarNode* trailing = nullptr;
4045   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4046     Node* u = fast_out(i);
4047     if (u->is_MemBar()) {
4048       if (u->as_MemBar()->trailing_load_store()) {
4049         assert(u->Opcode() == Op_MemBarAcquire, "");
4050         assert(trailing == nullptr, "only one");
4051         trailing = u->as_MemBar();
4052 #ifdef ASSERT
4053         Node* leading = trailing->leading_membar();
4054         assert(support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu || leading->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease, "incorrect membar");
4055         assert(leading->as_MemBar()->leading_load_store(), "incorrect membar pair");
4056         assert(leading->as_MemBar()->trailing_membar() == trailing, "incorrect membar pair");
4057 #endif
4058       } else {
4059         assert(u->as_MemBar()->standalone(), "wrong barrier kind");
4060       }
4061     }
4062   }
4063 
4064   return trailing;
4065 }
4066 
4067 uint LoadStoreNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
4068 
4069 //=============================================================================
4070 //----------------------------------LoadStoreConditionalNode--------------------
4071 LoadStoreConditionalNode::LoadStoreConditionalNode( Node *c, Node *mem, Node *adr, Node *val, Node *ex ) : LoadStoreNode(c, mem, adr, val, nullptr, TypeInt::BOOL, 5) {
4072   init_req(ExpectedIn, ex );
4073 }
4074 
4075 const Type* LoadStoreConditionalNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
4076   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
4077   const Type* t = phase->type(in(ExpectedIn));
4078   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4079     return Type::TOP;
4080   }
4081   return LoadStoreNode::Value(phase);
4082 }
4083 
4084 //=============================================================================
4085 //-------------------------------adr_type--------------------------------------
4086 const TypePtr* ClearArrayNode::adr_type() const {
4087   Node *adr = in(3);
4088   if (adr == nullptr)  return nullptr; // node is dead
4089   return MemNode::calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type());
4090 }
4091 
4092 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
4093 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Do not match memory
4094 uint ClearArrayNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
4095   return idx > 1;
4096 }
4097 
4098 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
4099 // Clearing a zero length array does nothing
4100 Node* ClearArrayNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4101   return phase->type(in(2))->higher_equal(TypeX::ZERO)  ? in(1) : this;
4102 }
4103 
4104 //------------------------------Idealize---------------------------------------
4105 // Clearing a short array is faster with stores
4106 Node *ClearArrayNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
4107   // Already know this is a large node, do not try to ideal it
4108   if (_is_large) return nullptr;
4109 
4110   const int unit = BytesPerLong;
4111   const TypeX* t = phase->type(in(2))->isa_intptr_t();
4112   if (!t)  return nullptr;
4113   if (!t->is_con())  return nullptr;
4114   intptr_t raw_count = t->get_con();
4115   intptr_t size = raw_count;
4116   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) size *= unit;
4117   // Clearing nothing uses the Identity call.
4118   // Negative clears are possible on dead ClearArrays
4119   // (see jck test stmt114.stmt11402.val).
4120   if (size <= 0 || size % unit != 0)  return nullptr;
4121   intptr_t count = size / unit;
4122   // Length too long; communicate this to matchers and assemblers.
4123   // Assemblers are responsible to produce fast hardware clears for it.
4124   if (size > InitArrayShortSize) {
4125     return new ClearArrayNode(in(0), in(1), in(2), in(3), true);
4126   } else if (size > 2 && Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_ClearArray, 4, T_LONG)) {
4127     return nullptr;
4128   }
4129   if (!IdealizeClearArrayNode) return nullptr;
4130   Node *mem = in(1);
4131   if( phase->type(mem)==Type::TOP ) return nullptr;
4132   Node *adr = in(3);
4133   const Type* at = phase->type(adr);
4134   if( at==Type::TOP ) return nullptr;
4135   const TypePtr* atp = at->isa_ptr();
4136   // adjust atp to be the correct array element address type
4137   if (atp == nullptr)  atp = TypePtr::BOTTOM;
4138   else              atp = atp->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
4139   // Get base for derived pointer purposes
4140   if( adr->Opcode() != Op_AddP ) Unimplemented();
4141   Node *base = adr->in(1);
4142 
4143   Node *zero = phase->makecon(TypeLong::ZERO);
4144   Node *off  = phase->MakeConX(BytesPerLong);
4145   mem = new StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero,MemNode::unordered,false);
4146   count--;
4147   while( count-- ) {
4148     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4149     adr = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base,adr,off));
4150     mem = new StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero,MemNode::unordered,false);
4151   }
4152   return mem;
4153 }
4154 
4155 //----------------------------step_through----------------------------------
4156 // Return allocation input memory edge if it is different instance
4157 // or itself if it is the one we are looking for.
4158 bool ClearArrayNode::step_through(Node** np, uint instance_id, PhaseValues* phase) {
4159   Node* n = *np;
4160   assert(n->is_ClearArray(), "sanity");
4161   intptr_t offset;
4162   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(n->in(3), phase, offset);
4163   // This method is called only before Allocate nodes are expanded
4164   // during macro nodes expansion. Before that ClearArray nodes are
4165   // only generated in PhaseMacroExpand::generate_arraycopy() (before
4166   // Allocate nodes are expanded) which follows allocations.
4167   assert(alloc != nullptr, "should have allocation");
4168   if (alloc->_idx == instance_id) {
4169     // Can not bypass initialization of the instance we are looking for.
4170     return false;
4171   }
4172   // Otherwise skip it.
4173   InitializeNode* init = alloc->initialization();
4174   if (init != nullptr)
4175     *np = init->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
4176   else
4177     *np = alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
4178   return true;
4179 }
4180 
4181 Node* ClearArrayNode::make_address(Node* dest, Node* offset, bool raw_base, PhaseGVN* phase) {
4182   Node* base = dest;
4183   if (raw_base) {
4184     // May be called as part of the initialization of a just allocated object
4185     base = phase->C->top();
4186   }
4187   return phase->transform(new AddPNode(base, dest, offset));
4188 }
4189 
4190 //----------------------------clear_memory-------------------------------------
4191 // Generate code to initialize object storage to zero.
4192 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4193                                    intptr_t start_offset,
4194                                    Node* end_offset,
4195                                    bool raw_base,
4196                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4197   intptr_t offset = start_offset;
4198 
4199   int unit = BytesPerLong;
4200   if ((offset % unit) != 0) {
4201     Node* adr = make_address(dest, phase->MakeConX(offset), raw_base, phase);
4202     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
4203     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4204     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4205     offset += BytesPerInt;
4206   }
4207   assert((offset % unit) == 0, "");
4208 
4209   // Initialize the remaining stuff, if any, with a ClearArray.
4210   return clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest, phase->MakeConX(offset), end_offset, raw_base, phase);
4211 }
4212 
4213 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4214                                    Node* start_offset,
4215                                    Node* end_offset,
4216                                    bool raw_base,
4217                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4218   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
4219     // nothing to do
4220     return mem;
4221   }
4222 
4223   int unit = BytesPerLong;
4224   Node* zbase = start_offset;
4225   Node* zend  = end_offset;
4226 
4227   // Scale to the unit required by the CPU:
4228   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) {
4229     Node* shift = phase->intcon(exact_log2(unit));
4230     zbase = phase->transform(new URShiftXNode(zbase, shift) );
4231     zend  = phase->transform(new URShiftXNode(zend,  shift) );
4232   }
4233 
4234   // Bulk clear double-words
4235   Node* zsize = phase->transform(new SubXNode(zend, zbase) );
4236   Node* adr = make_address(dest, start_offset, raw_base, phase);
4237   mem = new ClearArrayNode(ctl, mem, zsize, adr, false);
4238   return phase->transform(mem);
4239 }
4240 
4241 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4242                                    intptr_t start_offset,
4243                                    intptr_t end_offset,
4244                                    bool raw_base,
4245                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4246   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
4247     // nothing to do
4248     return mem;
4249   }
4250 
4251   assert((end_offset % BytesPerInt) == 0, "odd end offset");
4252   intptr_t done_offset = end_offset;
4253   if ((done_offset % BytesPerLong) != 0) {
4254     done_offset -= BytesPerInt;
4255   }
4256   if (done_offset > start_offset) {
4257     mem = clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest,
4258                        start_offset, phase->MakeConX(done_offset), raw_base, phase);
4259   }
4260   if (done_offset < end_offset) { // emit the final 32-bit store
4261     Node* adr = make_address(dest, phase->MakeConX(done_offset), raw_base, phase);
4262     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
4263     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4264     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4265     done_offset += BytesPerInt;
4266   }
4267   assert(done_offset == end_offset, "");
4268   return mem;
4269 }
4270 
4271 //=============================================================================
4272 MemBarNode::MemBarNode(Compile* C, int alias_idx, Node* precedent)
4273   : MultiNode(TypeFunc::Parms + (precedent == nullptr? 0: 1)),
4274     _adr_type(C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)), _kind(Standalone)
4275 #ifdef ASSERT
4276   , _pair_idx(0)
4277 #endif
4278 {
4279   init_class_id(Class_MemBar);
4280   Node* top = C->top();
4281   init_req(TypeFunc::I_O,top);
4282   init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr,top);
4283   init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr,top);
4284   if (precedent != nullptr)
4285     init_req(TypeFunc::Parms, precedent);
4286 }
4287 
4288 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
4289 uint MemBarNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
4290 bool MemBarNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
4291   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
4292 }
4293 
4294 //------------------------------make-------------------------------------------
4295 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::make(Compile* C, int opcode, int atp, Node* pn) {
4296   switch (opcode) {
4297   case Op_MemBarAcquire:     return new MemBarAcquireNode(C, atp, pn);
4298   case Op_LoadFence:         return new LoadFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4299   case Op_MemBarRelease:     return new MemBarReleaseNode(C, atp, pn);
4300   case Op_StoreFence:        return new StoreFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4301   case Op_MemBarStoreStore:  return new MemBarStoreStoreNode(C, atp, pn);
4302   case Op_StoreStoreFence:   return new StoreStoreFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4303   case Op_MemBarAcquireLock: return new MemBarAcquireLockNode(C, atp, pn);
4304   case Op_MemBarReleaseLock: return new MemBarReleaseLockNode(C, atp, pn);
4305   case Op_MemBarVolatile:    return new MemBarVolatileNode(C, atp, pn);
4306   case Op_MemBarCPUOrder:    return new MemBarCPUOrderNode(C, atp, pn);
4307   case Op_OnSpinWait:        return new OnSpinWaitNode(C, atp, pn);
4308   case Op_Initialize:        return new InitializeNode(C, atp, pn);
4309   default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return nullptr;
4310   }
4311 }
4312 
4313 void MemBarNode::remove(PhaseIterGVN *igvn) {
4314   assert(outcnt() > 0 && (outcnt() <= 2 || Opcode() == Op_Initialize), "Only one or two out edges allowed");
4315   if (trailing_store() || trailing_load_store()) {
4316     MemBarNode* leading = leading_membar();
4317     if (leading != nullptr) {
4318       assert(leading->trailing_membar() == this, "inconsistent leading/trailing membars");
4319       leading->remove(igvn);
4320     }
4321   }
4322   if (proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr) {
4323     igvn->replace_node(proj_out(TypeFunc::Control), in(TypeFunc::Control));
4324   }
4325   if (is_Initialize()) {
4326     as_Initialize()->replace_mem_projs_by(in(TypeFunc::Memory), igvn);
4327   } else {
4328     if (proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Memory) != nullptr) {
4329       igvn->replace_node(proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory), in(TypeFunc::Memory));
4330     }
4331   }
4332 }
4333 
4334 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
4335 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
4336 // control copies
4337 Node *MemBarNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
4338   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape)) return this;
4339   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
4340   if (in(0) && in(0)->is_top()) {
4341     return nullptr;
4342   }
4343 
4344   bool progress = false;
4345   // Eliminate volatile MemBars for scalar replaced objects.
4346   if (can_reshape && req() == (Precedent+1)) {
4347     bool eliminate = false;
4348     int opc = Opcode();
4349     if ((opc == Op_MemBarAcquire || opc == Op_MemBarVolatile)) {
4350       // Volatile field loads and stores.
4351       Node* my_mem = in(MemBarNode::Precedent);
4352       // The MembarAquire may keep an unused LoadNode alive through the Precedent edge
4353       if ((my_mem != nullptr) && (opc == Op_MemBarAcquire) && (my_mem->outcnt() == 1)) {
4354         // if the Precedent is a decodeN and its input (a Load) is used at more than one place,
4355         // replace this Precedent (decodeN) with the Load instead.
4356         if ((my_mem->Opcode() == Op_DecodeN) && (my_mem->in(1)->outcnt() > 1))  {
4357           Node* load_node = my_mem->in(1);
4358           set_req(MemBarNode::Precedent, load_node);
4359           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(my_mem);
4360           my_mem = load_node;
4361         } else {
4362           assert(my_mem->unique_out() == this, "sanity");
4363           assert(!trailing_load_store(), "load store node can't be eliminated");
4364           del_req(Precedent);
4365           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(my_mem); // remove dead node later
4366           my_mem = nullptr;
4367         }
4368         progress = true;
4369       }
4370       if (my_mem != nullptr && my_mem->is_Mem()) {
4371         const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = my_mem->in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
4372         // Check for scalar replaced object reference.
4373         if( t_oop != nullptr && t_oop->is_known_instance_field() &&
4374             t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
4375             t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
4376           eliminate = true;
4377         }
4378       }
4379     } else if (opc == Op_MemBarRelease || (UseStoreStoreForCtor && opc == Op_MemBarStoreStore)) {
4380       // Final field stores.
4381       Node* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(in(MemBarNode::Precedent));
4382       if ((alloc != nullptr) && alloc->is_Allocate() &&
4383           alloc->as_Allocate()->does_not_escape_thread()) {
4384         // The allocated object does not escape.
4385         eliminate = true;
4386       }
4387     }
4388     if (eliminate) {
4389       // Replace MemBar projections by its inputs.
4390       PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
4391       remove(igvn);
4392       // Must return either the original node (now dead) or a new node
4393       // (Do not return a top here, since that would break the uniqueness of top.)
4394       return new ConINode(TypeInt::ZERO);
4395     }
4396   }
4397   return progress ? this : nullptr;
4398 }
4399 
4400 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
4401 const Type* MemBarNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
4402   if( !in(0) ) return Type::TOP;
4403   if( phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP )
4404     return Type::TOP;
4405   return TypeTuple::MEMBAR;
4406 }
4407 
4408 //------------------------------match------------------------------------------
4409 // Construct projections for memory.
4410 Node *MemBarNode::match( const ProjNode *proj, const Matcher *m ) {
4411   switch (proj->_con) {
4412   case TypeFunc::Control:
4413   case TypeFunc::Memory:
4414     return new MachProjNode(this, proj->_con, RegMask::EMPTY, MachProjNode::unmatched_proj);
4415   }
4416   ShouldNotReachHere();
4417   return nullptr;
4418 }
4419 
4420 void MemBarNode::set_store_pair(MemBarNode* leading, MemBarNode* trailing) {
4421   trailing->_kind = TrailingStore;
4422   leading->_kind = LeadingStore;
4423 #ifdef ASSERT
4424   trailing->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4425   leading->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4426 #endif
4427 }
4428 
4429 void MemBarNode::set_load_store_pair(MemBarNode* leading, MemBarNode* trailing) {
4430   trailing->_kind = TrailingLoadStore;
4431   leading->_kind = LeadingLoadStore;
4432 #ifdef ASSERT
4433   trailing->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4434   leading->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4435 #endif
4436 }
4437 
4438 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::trailing_membar() const {
4439   ResourceMark rm;
4440   Node* trailing = (Node*)this;
4441   VectorSet seen;
4442   Node_Stack multis(0);
4443   do {
4444     Node* c = trailing;
4445     uint i = 0;
4446     do {
4447       trailing = nullptr;
4448       for (; i < c->outcnt(); i++) {
4449         Node* next = c->raw_out(i);
4450         if (next != c && next->is_CFG()) {
4451           if (c->is_MultiBranch()) {
4452             if (multis.node() == c) {
4453               multis.set_index(i+1);
4454             } else {
4455               multis.push(c, i+1);
4456             }
4457           }
4458           trailing = next;
4459           break;
4460         }
4461       }
4462       if (trailing != nullptr && !seen.test_set(trailing->_idx)) {
4463         break;
4464       }
4465       while (multis.size() > 0) {
4466         c = multis.node();
4467         i = multis.index();
4468         if (i < c->req()) {
4469           break;
4470         }
4471         multis.pop();
4472       }
4473     } while (multis.size() > 0);
4474   } while (!trailing->is_MemBar() || !trailing->as_MemBar()->trailing());
4475 
4476   MemBarNode* mb = trailing->as_MemBar();
4477   assert((mb->_kind == TrailingStore && _kind == LeadingStore) ||
4478          (mb->_kind == TrailingLoadStore && _kind == LeadingLoadStore), "bad trailing membar");
4479   assert(mb->_pair_idx == _pair_idx, "bad trailing membar");
4480   return mb;
4481 }
4482 
4483 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::leading_membar() const {
4484   ResourceMark rm;
4485   VectorSet seen;
4486   Node_Stack regions(0);
4487   Node* leading = in(0);
4488   while (leading != nullptr && (!leading->is_MemBar() || !leading->as_MemBar()->leading())) {
4489     while (leading == nullptr || leading->is_top() || seen.test_set(leading->_idx)) {
4490       leading = nullptr;
4491       while (regions.size() > 0 && leading == nullptr) {
4492         Node* r = regions.node();
4493         uint i = regions.index();
4494         if (i < r->req()) {
4495           leading = r->in(i);
4496           regions.set_index(i+1);
4497         } else {
4498           regions.pop();
4499         }
4500       }
4501       if (leading == nullptr) {
4502         assert(regions.size() == 0, "all paths should have been tried");
4503         return nullptr;
4504       }
4505     }
4506     if (leading->is_Region()) {
4507       regions.push(leading, 2);
4508       leading = leading->in(1);
4509     } else {
4510       leading = leading->in(0);
4511     }
4512   }
4513 #ifdef ASSERT
4514   Unique_Node_List wq;
4515   wq.push((Node*)this);
4516   uint found = 0;
4517   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4518     Node* n = wq.at(i);
4519     if (n->is_Region()) {
4520       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
4521         Node* in = n->in(j);
4522         if (in != nullptr && !in->is_top()) {
4523           wq.push(in);
4524         }
4525       }
4526     } else {
4527       if (n->is_MemBar() && n->as_MemBar()->leading()) {
4528         assert(n == leading, "consistency check failed");
4529         found++;
4530       } else {
4531         Node* in = n->in(0);
4532         if (in != nullptr && !in->is_top()) {
4533           wq.push(in);
4534         }
4535       }
4536     }
4537   }
4538   assert(found == 1 || (found == 0 && leading == nullptr), "consistency check failed");
4539 #endif
4540   if (leading == nullptr) {
4541     return nullptr;
4542   }
4543   MemBarNode* mb = leading->as_MemBar();
4544   assert((mb->_kind == LeadingStore && _kind == TrailingStore) ||
4545          (mb->_kind == LeadingLoadStore && _kind == TrailingLoadStore), "bad leading membar");
4546   assert(mb->_pair_idx == _pair_idx, "bad leading membar");
4547   return mb;
4548 }
4549 
4550 
4551 //===========================InitializeNode====================================
4552 // SUMMARY:
4553 // This node acts as a memory barrier on raw memory, after some raw stores.
4554 // The 'cooked' oop value feeds from the Initialize, not the Allocation.
4555 // The Initialize can 'capture' suitably constrained stores as raw inits.
4556 // It can coalesce related raw stores into larger units (called 'tiles').
4557 // It can avoid zeroing new storage for memory units which have raw inits.
4558 // At macro-expansion, it is marked 'complete', and does not optimize further.
4559 //
4560 // EXAMPLE:
4561 // The object 'new short[2]' occupies 16 bytes in a 32-bit machine.
4562 //   ctl = incoming control; mem* = incoming memory
4563 // (Note:  A star * on a memory edge denotes I/O and other standard edges.)
4564 // First allocate uninitialized memory and fill in the header:
4565 //   alloc = (Allocate ctl mem* 16 #short[].klass ...)
4566 //   ctl := alloc.Control; mem* := alloc.Memory*
4567 //   rawmem = alloc.Memory; rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
4568 // Then initialize to zero the non-header parts of the raw memory block:
4569 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory* alloc.RawAddress)
4570 //   ctl := init.Control; mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := init.Memory
4571 // After the initialize node executes, the object is ready for service:
4572 //   oop := (CheckCastPP init.Control alloc.RawAddress #short[])
4573 // Suppose its body is immediately initialized as {1,2}:
4574 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
4575 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
4576 //   mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := store2
4577 //
4578 // DETAILS:
4579 // An InitializeNode collects and isolates object initialization after
4580 // an AllocateNode and before the next possible safepoint.  As a
4581 // memory barrier (MemBarNode), it keeps critical stores from drifting
4582 // down past any safepoint or any publication of the allocation.
4583 // Before this barrier, a newly-allocated object may have uninitialized bits.
4584 // After this barrier, it may be treated as a real oop, and GC is allowed.
4585 //
4586 // The semantics of the InitializeNode include an implicit zeroing of
4587 // the new object from object header to the end of the object.
4588 // (The object header and end are determined by the AllocateNode.)
4589 //
4590 // Certain stores may be added as direct inputs to the InitializeNode.
4591 // These stores must update raw memory, and they must be to addresses
4592 // derived from the raw address produced by AllocateNode, and with
4593 // a constant offset.  They must be ordered by increasing offset.
4594 // The first one is at in(RawStores), the last at in(req()-1).
4595 // Unlike most memory operations, they are not linked in a chain,
4596 // but are displayed in parallel as users of the rawmem output of
4597 // the allocation.
4598 //
4599 // (See comments in InitializeNode::capture_store, which continue
4600 // the example given above.)
4601 //
4602 // When the associated Allocate is macro-expanded, the InitializeNode
4603 // may be rewritten to optimize collected stores.  A ClearArrayNode
4604 // may also be created at that point to represent any required zeroing.
4605 // The InitializeNode is then marked 'complete', prohibiting further
4606 // capturing of nearby memory operations.
4607 //
4608 // During macro-expansion, all captured initializations which store
4609 // constant values of 32 bits or smaller are coalesced (if advantageous)
4610 // into larger 'tiles' 32 or 64 bits.  This allows an object to be
4611 // initialized in fewer memory operations.  Memory words which are
4612 // covered by neither tiles nor non-constant stores are pre-zeroed
4613 // by explicit stores of zero.  (The code shape happens to do all
4614 // zeroing first, then all other stores, with both sequences occurring
4615 // in order of ascending offsets.)
4616 //
4617 // Alternatively, code may be inserted between an AllocateNode and its
4618 // InitializeNode, to perform arbitrary initialization of the new object.
4619 // E.g., the object copying intrinsics insert complex data transfers here.
4620 // The initialization must then be marked as 'complete' disable the
4621 // built-in zeroing semantics and the collection of initializing stores.
4622 //
4623 // While an InitializeNode is incomplete, reads from the memory state
4624 // produced by it are optimizable if they match the control edge and
4625 // new oop address associated with the allocation/initialization.
4626 // They return a stored value (if the offset matches) or else zero.
4627 // A write to the memory state, if it matches control and address,
4628 // and if it is to a constant offset, may be 'captured' by the
4629 // InitializeNode.  It is cloned as a raw memory operation and rewired
4630 // inside the initialization, to the raw oop produced by the allocation.
4631 // Operations on addresses which are provably distinct (e.g., to
4632 // other AllocateNodes) are allowed to bypass the initialization.
4633 //
4634 // The effect of all this is to consolidate object initialization
4635 // (both arrays and non-arrays, both piecewise and bulk) into a
4636 // single location, where it can be optimized as a unit.
4637 //
4638 // Only stores with an offset less than TrackedInitializationLimit words
4639 // will be considered for capture by an InitializeNode.  This puts a
4640 // reasonable limit on the complexity of optimized initializations.
4641 
4642 //---------------------------InitializeNode------------------------------------
4643 InitializeNode::InitializeNode(Compile* C, int adr_type, Node* rawoop)
4644   : MemBarNode(C, adr_type, rawoop),
4645     _is_complete(Incomplete), _does_not_escape(false)
4646 {
4647   init_class_id(Class_Initialize);
4648 
4649   assert(adr_type == Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "only valid atp");
4650   assert(in(RawAddress) == rawoop, "proper init");
4651   // Note:  allocation() can be null, for secondary initialization barriers
4652 }
4653 
4654 // Since this node is not matched, it will be processed by the
4655 // register allocator.  Declare that there are no constraints
4656 // on the allocation of the RawAddress edge.
4657 const RegMask &InitializeNode::in_RegMask(uint idx) const {
4658   // This edge should be set to top, by the set_complete.  But be conservative.
4659   if (idx == InitializeNode::RawAddress)
4660     return *(Compile::current()->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[in(idx)->ideal_reg()]);
4661   return RegMask::EMPTY;
4662 }
4663 
4664 Node* InitializeNode::memory(uint alias_idx) {
4665   Node* mem = in(Memory);
4666   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
4667     return mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
4668   } else {
4669     // incoming raw memory is not split
4670     return mem;
4671   }
4672 }
4673 
4674 bool InitializeNode::is_non_zero() {
4675   if (is_complete())  return false;
4676   remove_extra_zeroes();
4677   return (req() > RawStores);
4678 }
4679 
4680 void InitializeNode::set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4681   assert(!is_complete(), "caller responsibility");
4682   _is_complete = Complete;
4683 
4684   // After this node is complete, it contains a bunch of
4685   // raw-memory initializations.  There is no need for
4686   // it to have anything to do with non-raw memory effects.
4687   // Therefore, tell all non-raw users to re-optimize themselves,
4688   // after skipping the memory effects of this initialization.
4689   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
4690   if (igvn)  igvn->add_users_to_worklist(this);
4691 }
4692 
4693 // convenience function
4694 // return false if the init contains any stores already
4695 bool AllocateNode::maybe_set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4696   InitializeNode* init = initialization();
4697   if (init == nullptr || init->is_complete())  return false;
4698   init->remove_extra_zeroes();
4699   // for now, if this allocation has already collected any inits, bail:
4700   if (init->is_non_zero())  return false;
4701   init->set_complete(phase);
4702   return true;
4703 }
4704 
4705 void InitializeNode::remove_extra_zeroes() {
4706   if (req() == RawStores)  return;
4707   Node* zmem = zero_memory();
4708   uint fill = RawStores;
4709   for (uint i = fill; i < req(); i++) {
4710     Node* n = in(i);
4711     if (n->is_top() || n == zmem)  continue;  // skip
4712     if (fill < i)  set_req(fill, n);          // compact
4713     ++fill;
4714   }
4715   // delete any empty spaces created:
4716   while (fill < req()) {
4717     del_req(fill);
4718   }
4719 }
4720 
4721 // Helper for remembering which stores go with which offsets.
4722 intptr_t InitializeNode::get_store_offset(Node* st, PhaseValues* phase) {
4723   if (!st->is_Store())  return -1;  // can happen to dead code via subsume_node
4724   intptr_t offset = -1;
4725   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st->in(MemNode::Address),
4726                                                phase, offset);
4727   if (base == nullptr)  return -1;  // something is dead,
4728   if (offset < 0)       return -1;  //        dead, dead
4729   return offset;
4730 }
4731 
4732 // Helper for proving that an initialization expression is
4733 // "simple enough" to be folded into an object initialization.
4734 // Attempts to prove that a store's initial value 'n' can be captured
4735 // within the initialization without creating a vicious cycle, such as:
4736 //     { Foo p = new Foo(); p.next = p; }
4737 // True for constants and parameters and small combinations thereof.
4738 bool InitializeNode::detect_init_independence(Node* value, PhaseGVN* phase) {
4739   ResourceMark rm;
4740   Unique_Node_List worklist;
4741   worklist.push(value);
4742 
4743   uint complexity_limit = 20;
4744   for (uint j = 0; j < worklist.size(); j++) {
4745     if (j >= complexity_limit) {
4746       return false;  // Bail out if processed too many nodes
4747     }
4748 
4749     Node* n = worklist.at(j);
4750     if (n == nullptr)   continue;   // (can this really happen?)
4751     if (n->is_Proj())   n = n->in(0);
4752     if (n == this)      return false;  // found a cycle
4753     if (n->is_Con())    continue;
4754     if (n->is_Start())  continue;   // params, etc., are OK
4755     if (n->is_Root())   continue;   // even better
4756 
4757     // There cannot be any dependency if 'n' is a CFG node that dominates the current allocation
4758     if (n->is_CFG() && phase->is_dominator(n, allocation())) {
4759       continue;
4760     }
4761 
4762     Node* ctl = n->in(0);
4763     if (ctl != nullptr && !ctl->is_top()) {
4764       if (ctl->is_Proj())  ctl = ctl->in(0);
4765       if (ctl == this)  return false;
4766 
4767       // If we already know that the enclosing memory op is pinned right after
4768       // the init, then any control flow that the store has picked up
4769       // must have preceded the init, or else be equal to the init.
4770       // Even after loop optimizations (which might change control edges)
4771       // a store is never pinned *before* the availability of its inputs.
4772       if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(n, this)) {
4773         return false;                  // failed to prove a good control
4774       }
4775     }
4776 
4777     // Check data edges for possible dependencies on 'this'.
4778     for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
4779       Node* m = n->in(i);
4780       if (m == nullptr || m == n || m->is_top())  continue;
4781 
4782       // Only process data inputs once
4783       worklist.push(m);
4784     }
4785   }
4786 
4787   return true;
4788 }
4789 
4790 // Here are all the checks a Store must pass before it can be moved into
4791 // an initialization.  Returns zero if a check fails.
4792 // On success, returns the (constant) offset to which the store applies,
4793 // within the initialized memory.
4794 intptr_t InitializeNode::can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
4795   const int FAIL = 0;
4796   if (st->req() != MemNode::ValueIn + 1)
4797     return FAIL;                // an inscrutable StoreNode (card mark?)
4798   Node* ctl = st->in(MemNode::Control);
4799   if (!(ctl != nullptr && ctl->is_Proj() && ctl->in(0) == this))
4800     return FAIL;                // must be unconditional after the initialization
4801   Node* mem = st->in(MemNode::Memory);
4802   if (!(mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) == this))
4803     return FAIL;                // must not be preceded by other stores
4804   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
4805   if ((st->Opcode() == Op_StoreP || st->Opcode() == Op_StoreN) &&
4806       !bs->can_initialize_object(st)) {
4807     return FAIL;
4808   }
4809   Node* adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
4810   intptr_t offset;
4811   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(adr, phase, offset);
4812   if (alloc == nullptr)
4813     return FAIL;                // inscrutable address
4814   if (alloc != allocation())
4815     return FAIL;                // wrong allocation!  (store needs to float up)
4816   int size_in_bytes = st->memory_size();
4817   if ((size_in_bytes != 0) && (offset % size_in_bytes) != 0) {
4818     return FAIL;                // mismatched access
4819   }
4820   Node* val = st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
4821 
4822   if (!detect_init_independence(val, phase))
4823     return FAIL;                // stored value must be 'simple enough'
4824 
4825   // The Store can be captured only if nothing after the allocation
4826   // and before the Store is using the memory location that the store
4827   // overwrites.
4828   bool failed = false;
4829   // If is_complete_with_arraycopy() is true the shape of the graph is
4830   // well defined and is safe so no need for extra checks.
4831   if (!is_complete_with_arraycopy()) {
4832     // We are going to look at each use of the memory state following
4833     // the allocation to make sure nothing reads the memory that the
4834     // Store writes.
4835     const TypePtr* t_adr = phase->type(adr)->isa_ptr();
4836     int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr);
4837     ResourceMark rm;
4838     Unique_Node_List mems;
4839     mems.push(mem);
4840     Node* unique_merge = nullptr;
4841     for (uint next = 0; next < mems.size(); ++next) {
4842       Node *m  = mems.at(next);
4843       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4844         Node *n = m->fast_out(j);
4845         if (n->outcnt() == 0) {
4846           continue;
4847         }
4848         if (n == st) {
4849           continue;
4850         } else if (n->in(0) != nullptr && n->in(0) != ctl) {
4851           // If the control of this use is different from the control
4852           // of the Store which is right after the InitializeNode then
4853           // this node cannot be between the InitializeNode and the
4854           // Store.
4855           continue;
4856         } else if (n->is_MergeMem()) {
4857           if (n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) == m) {
4858             // We can hit a MergeMemNode (that will likely go away
4859             // later) that is a direct use of the memory state
4860             // following the InitializeNode on the same slice as the
4861             // store node that we'd like to capture. We need to check
4862             // the uses of the MergeMemNode.
4863             mems.push(n);
4864           }
4865         } else if (n->is_Mem()) {
4866           Node* other_adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
4867           if (other_adr == adr) {
4868             failed = true;
4869             break;
4870           } else {
4871             const TypePtr* other_t_adr = phase->type(other_adr)->isa_ptr();
4872             if (other_t_adr != nullptr) {
4873               int other_alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(other_t_adr);
4874               if (other_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
4875                 // A load from the same memory slice as the store right
4876                 // after the InitializeNode. We check the control of the
4877                 // object/array that is loaded from. If it's the same as
4878                 // the store control then we cannot capture the store.
4879                 assert(!n->is_Store(), "2 stores to same slice on same control?");
4880                 Node* base = other_adr;
4881                 assert(base->is_AddP(), "should be addp but is %s", base->Name());
4882                 base = base->in(AddPNode::Base);
4883                 if (base != nullptr) {
4884                   base = base->uncast();
4885                   if (base->is_Proj() && base->in(0) == alloc) {
4886                     failed = true;
4887                     break;
4888                   }
4889                 }
4890               }
4891             }
4892           }
4893         } else {
4894           failed = true;
4895           break;
4896         }
4897       }
4898     }
4899   }
4900   if (failed) {
4901     if (!can_reshape) {
4902       // We decided we couldn't capture the store during parsing. We
4903       // should try again during the next IGVN once the graph is
4904       // cleaner.
4905       phase->C->record_for_igvn(st);
4906     }
4907     return FAIL;
4908   }
4909 
4910   return offset;                // success
4911 }
4912 
4913 // Find the captured store in(i) which corresponds to the range
4914 // [start..start+size) in the initialized object.
4915 // If there is one, return its index i.  If there isn't, return the
4916 // negative of the index where it should be inserted.
4917 // Return 0 if the queried range overlaps an initialization boundary
4918 // or if dead code is encountered.
4919 // If size_in_bytes is zero, do not bother with overlap checks.
4920 int InitializeNode::captured_store_insertion_point(intptr_t start,
4921                                                    int size_in_bytes,
4922                                                    PhaseValues* phase) {
4923   const int FAIL = 0, MAX_STORE = MAX2(BytesPerLong, (int)MaxVectorSize);
4924 
4925   if (is_complete())
4926     return FAIL;                // arraycopy got here first; punt
4927 
4928   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
4929 
4930   // no negatives, no header fields:
4931   if (start < (intptr_t) allocation()->minimum_header_size())  return FAIL;
4932 
4933   // after a certain size, we bail out on tracking all the stores:
4934   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
4935   if (start >= ti_limit)  return FAIL;
4936 
4937   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); ; ) {
4938     if (i >= limit)  return -(int)i; // not found; here is where to put it
4939 
4940     Node*    st     = in(i);
4941     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
4942     if (st_off < 0) {
4943       if (st != zero_memory()) {
4944         return FAIL;            // bail out if there is dead garbage
4945       }
4946     } else if (st_off > start) {
4947       // ...we are done, since stores are ordered
4948       if (st_off < start + size_in_bytes) {
4949         return FAIL;            // the next store overlaps
4950       }
4951       return -(int)i;           // not found; here is where to put it
4952     } else if (st_off < start) {
4953       assert(st->as_Store()->memory_size() <= MAX_STORE, "");
4954       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
4955           start < st_off + MAX_STORE &&
4956           start < st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
4957         return FAIL;            // the previous store overlaps
4958       }
4959     } else {
4960       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
4961           st->as_Store()->memory_size() != size_in_bytes) {
4962         return FAIL;            // mismatched store size
4963       }
4964       return i;
4965     }
4966 
4967     ++i;
4968   }
4969 }
4970 
4971 // Look for a captured store which initializes at the offset 'start'
4972 // with the given size.  If there is no such store, and no other
4973 // initialization interferes, then return zero_memory (the memory
4974 // projection of the AllocateNode).
4975 Node* InitializeNode::find_captured_store(intptr_t start, int size_in_bytes,
4976                                           PhaseValues* phase) {
4977   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
4978   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
4979   if (i == 0) {
4980     return nullptr;              // something is dead
4981   } else if (i < 0) {
4982     return zero_memory();       // just primordial zero bits here
4983   } else {
4984     Node* st = in(i);           // here is the store at this position
4985     assert(get_store_offset(st->as_Store(), phase) == start, "sanity");
4986     return st;
4987   }
4988 }
4989 
4990 // Create, as a raw pointer, an address within my new object at 'offset'.
4991 Node* InitializeNode::make_raw_address(intptr_t offset,
4992                                        PhaseGVN* phase) {
4993   Node* addr = in(RawAddress);
4994   if (offset != 0) {
4995     Compile* C = phase->C;
4996     addr = phase->transform( new AddPNode(C->top(), addr,
4997                                                  phase->MakeConX(offset)) );
4998   }
4999   return addr;
5000 }
5001 
5002 // Clone the given store, converting it into a raw store
5003 // initializing a field or element of my new object.
5004 // Caller is responsible for retiring the original store,
5005 // with subsume_node or the like.
5006 //
5007 // From the example above InitializeNode::InitializeNode,
5008 // here are the old stores to be captured:
5009 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
5010 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
5011 //
5012 // Here is the changed code; note the extra edges on init:
5013 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
5014 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
5015 //   rawstore1 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) 1)
5016 //   rawstore2 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 14) 2)
5017 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop
5018 //                      rawstore1 rawstore2)
5019 //
5020 Node* InitializeNode::capture_store(StoreNode* st, intptr_t start,
5021                                     PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
5022   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5023 
5024   if (start < 0)  return nullptr;
5025   assert(can_capture_store(st, phase, can_reshape) == start, "sanity");
5026 
5027   Compile* C = phase->C;
5028   int size_in_bytes = st->memory_size();
5029   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
5030   if (i == 0)  return nullptr;  // bail out
5031   Node* prev_mem = nullptr;     // raw memory for the captured store
5032   if (i > 0) {
5033     prev_mem = in(i);           // there is a pre-existing store under this one
5034     set_req(i, C->top());       // temporarily disconnect it
5035     // See StoreNode::Ideal 'st->outcnt() == 1' for the reason to disconnect.
5036   } else {
5037     i = -i;                     // no pre-existing store
5038     prev_mem = zero_memory();   // a slice of the newly allocated object
5039     if (i > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(i-1) == prev_mem)
5040       set_req(--i, C->top());   // reuse this edge; it has been folded away
5041     else
5042       ins_req(i, C->top());     // build a new edge
5043   }
5044   Node* new_st = st->clone();
5045   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
5046   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Control, in(Control));
5047   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Memory,  prev_mem);
5048   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Address, make_raw_address(start, phase));
5049   bs->eliminate_gc_barrier_data(new_st);
5050   new_st = phase->transform(new_st);
5051 
5052   // At this point, new_st might have swallowed a pre-existing store
5053   // at the same offset, or perhaps new_st might have disappeared,
5054   // if it redundantly stored the same value (or zero to fresh memory).
5055 
5056   // In any case, wire it in:
5057   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
5058   if (igvn) {
5059     igvn->rehash_node_delayed(this);
5060   }
5061   set_req(i, new_st);
5062 
5063   // The caller may now kill the old guy.
5064   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* check_st = find_captured_store(start, size_in_bytes, phase));
5065   assert(check_st == new_st || check_st == nullptr, "must be findable");
5066   assert(!is_complete(), "");
5067   return new_st;
5068 }
5069 
5070 static bool store_constant(jlong* tiles, int num_tiles,
5071                            intptr_t st_off, int st_size,
5072                            jlong con) {
5073   if ((st_off & (st_size-1)) != 0)
5074     return false;               // strange store offset (assume size==2**N)
5075   address addr = (address)tiles + st_off;
5076   assert(st_off >= 0 && addr+st_size <= (address)&tiles[num_tiles], "oob");
5077   switch (st_size) {
5078   case sizeof(jbyte):  *(jbyte*) addr = (jbyte) con; break;
5079   case sizeof(jchar):  *(jchar*) addr = (jchar) con; break;
5080   case sizeof(jint):   *(jint*)  addr = (jint)  con; break;
5081   case sizeof(jlong):  *(jlong*) addr = (jlong) con; break;
5082   default: return false;        // strange store size (detect size!=2**N here)
5083   }
5084   return true;                  // return success to caller
5085 }
5086 
5087 // Coalesce subword constants into int constants and possibly
5088 // into long constants.  The goal, if the CPU permits,
5089 // is to initialize the object with a small number of 64-bit tiles.
5090 // Also, convert floating-point constants to bit patterns.
5091 // Non-constants are not relevant to this pass.
5092 //
5093 // In terms of the running example on InitializeNode::InitializeNode
5094 // and InitializeNode::capture_store, here is the transformation
5095 // of rawstore1 and rawstore2 into rawstore12:
5096 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
5097 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
5098 //   tile12 = 0x00010002
5099 //   rawstore12 = (StoreI alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) tile12)
5100 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop rawstore12)
5101 //
5102 void
5103 InitializeNode::coalesce_subword_stores(intptr_t header_size,
5104                                         Node* size_in_bytes,
5105                                         PhaseGVN* phase) {
5106   Compile* C = phase->C;
5107 
5108   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5109   // Note:  After this pass, they are not completely sane,
5110   // since there may be some overlaps.
5111 
5112   int old_subword = 0, old_long = 0, new_int = 0, new_long = 0;
5113 
5114   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
5115   intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, ti_limit);
5116   size_limit = MIN2(size_limit, ti_limit);
5117   size_limit = align_up(size_limit, BytesPerLong);
5118   int num_tiles = size_limit / BytesPerLong;
5119 
5120   // allocate space for the tile map:
5121   const int small_len = DEBUG_ONLY(true ? 3 :) 30; // keep stack frames small
5122   jlong  tiles_buf[small_len];
5123   Node*  nodes_buf[small_len];
5124   jlong  inits_buf[small_len];
5125   jlong* tiles = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &tiles_buf[0]
5126                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
5127   Node** nodes = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &nodes_buf[0]
5128                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Node*, num_tiles));
5129   jlong* inits = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &inits_buf[0]
5130                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
5131   // tiles: exact bitwise model of all primitive constants
5132   // nodes: last constant-storing node subsumed into the tiles model
5133   // inits: which bytes (in each tile) are touched by any initializations
5134 
5135   //// Pass A: Fill in the tile model with any relevant stores.
5136 
5137   Copy::zero_to_bytes(tiles, sizeof(tiles[0]) * num_tiles);
5138   Copy::zero_to_bytes(nodes, sizeof(nodes[0]) * num_tiles);
5139   Copy::zero_to_bytes(inits, sizeof(inits[0]) * num_tiles);
5140   Node* zmem = zero_memory(); // initially zero memory state
5141   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5142     Node* st = in(i);
5143     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5144 
5145     // Figure out the store's offset and constant value:
5146     if (st_off < header_size)             continue; //skip (ignore header)
5147     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)  continue; //skip (odd store chain)
5148     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5149     if (st_off + st_size > size_limit)    break;
5150 
5151     // Record which bytes are touched, whether by constant or not.
5152     if (!store_constant(inits, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, (jlong) -1))
5153       continue;                 // skip (strange store size)
5154 
5155     const Type* val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn));
5156     if (!val->singleton())                continue; //skip (non-con store)
5157     BasicType type = val->basic_type();
5158 
5159     jlong con = 0;
5160     switch (type) {
5161     case T_INT:    con = val->is_int()->get_con();  break;
5162     case T_LONG:   con = val->is_long()->get_con(); break;
5163     case T_FLOAT:  con = jint_cast(val->getf());    break;
5164     case T_DOUBLE: con = jlong_cast(val->getd());   break;
5165     default:                              continue; //skip (odd store type)
5166     }
5167 
5168     if (type == T_LONG && Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con) &&
5169         st->Opcode() == Op_StoreL) {
5170       continue;                 // This StoreL is already optimal.
5171     }
5172 
5173     // Store down the constant.
5174     store_constant(tiles, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, con);
5175 
5176     intptr_t j = st_off >> LogBytesPerLong;
5177 
5178     if (type == T_INT && st_size == BytesPerInt
5179         && (st_off & BytesPerInt) == BytesPerInt) {
5180       jlong lcon = tiles[j];
5181       if (!Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(lcon) &&
5182           st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
5183         // This StoreI is already optimal by itself.
5184         jint* intcon = (jint*) &tiles[j];
5185         intcon[1] = 0;  // undo the store_constant()
5186 
5187         // If the previous store is also optimal by itself, back up and
5188         // undo the action of the previous loop iteration... if we can.
5189         // But if we can't, just let the previous half take care of itself.
5190         st = nodes[j];
5191         st_off -= BytesPerInt;
5192         con = intcon[0];
5193         if (con != 0 && st != nullptr && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
5194           assert(st_off >= header_size, "still ignoring header");
5195           assert(get_store_offset(st, phase) == st_off, "must be");
5196           assert(in(i-1) == zmem, "must be");
5197           DEBUG_ONLY(const Type* tcon = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)));
5198           assert(con == tcon->is_int()->get_con(), "must be");
5199           // Undo the effects of the previous loop trip, which swallowed st:
5200           intcon[0] = 0;        // undo store_constant()
5201           set_req(i-1, st);     // undo set_req(i, zmem)
5202           nodes[j] = nullptr;   // undo nodes[j] = st
5203           --old_subword;        // undo ++old_subword
5204         }
5205         continue;               // This StoreI is already optimal.
5206       }
5207     }
5208 
5209     // This store is not needed.
5210     set_req(i, zmem);
5211     nodes[j] = st;              // record for the moment
5212     if (st_size < BytesPerLong) // something has changed
5213           ++old_subword;        // includes int/float, but who's counting...
5214     else  ++old_long;
5215   }
5216 
5217   if ((old_subword + old_long) == 0)
5218     return;                     // nothing more to do
5219 
5220   //// Pass B: Convert any non-zero tiles into optimal constant stores.
5221   // Be sure to insert them before overlapping non-constant stores.
5222   // (E.g., byte[] x = { 1,2,y,4 }  =>  x[int 0] = 0x01020004, x[2]=y.)
5223   for (int j = 0; j < num_tiles; j++) {
5224     jlong con  = tiles[j];
5225     jlong init = inits[j];
5226     if (con == 0)  continue;
5227     jint con0,  con1;           // split the constant, address-wise
5228     jint init0, init1;          // split the init map, address-wise
5229     { union { jlong con; jint intcon[2]; } u;
5230       u.con = con;
5231       con0  = u.intcon[0];
5232       con1  = u.intcon[1];
5233       u.con = init;
5234       init0 = u.intcon[0];
5235       init1 = u.intcon[1];
5236     }
5237 
5238     Node* old = nodes[j];
5239     assert(old != nullptr, "need the prior store");
5240     intptr_t offset = (j * BytesPerLong);
5241 
5242     bool split = !Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con);
5243 
5244     if (offset < header_size) {
5245       assert(offset + BytesPerInt >= header_size, "second int counts");
5246       assert(*(jint*)&tiles[j] == 0, "junk in header");
5247       split = true;             // only the second word counts
5248       // Example:  int a[] = { 42 ... }
5249     } else if (con0 == 0 && init0 == -1) {
5250       split = true;             // first word is covered by full inits
5251       // Example:  int a[] = { ... foo(), 42 ... }
5252     } else if (con1 == 0 && init1 == -1) {
5253       split = true;             // second word is covered by full inits
5254       // Example:  int a[] = { ... 42, foo() ... }
5255     }
5256 
5257     // Here's a case where init0 is neither 0 nor -1:
5258     //   byte a[] = { ... 0,0,foo(),0,  0,0,0,42 ... }
5259     // Assuming big-endian memory, init0, init1 are 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF.
5260     // In this case the tile is not split; it is (jlong)42.
5261     // The big tile is stored down, and then the foo() value is inserted.
5262     // (If there were foo(),foo() instead of foo(),0, init0 would be -1.)
5263 
5264     Node* ctl = old->in(MemNode::Control);
5265     Node* adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
5266     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
5267 
5268     // One or two coalesced stores to plop down.
5269     Node*    st[2];
5270     intptr_t off[2];
5271     int  nst = 0;
5272     if (!split) {
5273       ++new_long;
5274       off[nst] = offset;
5275       st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5276                                   phase->longcon(con), T_LONG, MemNode::unordered);
5277     } else {
5278       // Omit either if it is a zero.
5279       if (con0 != 0) {
5280         ++new_int;
5281         off[nst]  = offset;
5282         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5283                                     phase->intcon(con0), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
5284       }
5285       if (con1 != 0) {
5286         ++new_int;
5287         offset += BytesPerInt;
5288         adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
5289         off[nst]  = offset;
5290         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5291                                     phase->intcon(con1), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
5292       }
5293     }
5294 
5295     // Insert second store first, then the first before the second.
5296     // Insert each one just before any overlapping non-constant stores.
5297     while (nst > 0) {
5298       Node* st1 = st[--nst];
5299       C->copy_node_notes_to(st1, old);
5300       st1 = phase->transform(st1);
5301       offset = off[nst];
5302       assert(offset >= header_size, "do not smash header");
5303       int ins_idx = captured_store_insertion_point(offset, /*size:*/0, phase);
5304       guarantee(ins_idx != 0, "must re-insert constant store");
5305       if (ins_idx < 0)  ins_idx = -ins_idx;  // never overlap
5306       if (ins_idx > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(ins_idx-1) == zmem)
5307         set_req(--ins_idx, st1);
5308       else
5309         ins_req(ins_idx, st1);
5310     }
5311   }
5312 
5313   if (PrintCompilation && WizardMode)
5314     tty->print_cr("Changed %d/%d subword/long constants into %d/%d int/long",
5315                   old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
5316   if (C->log() != nullptr)
5317     C->log()->elem("comment that='%d/%d subword/long to %d/%d int/long'",
5318                    old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
5319 
5320   // Clean up any remaining occurrences of zmem:
5321   remove_extra_zeroes();
5322 }
5323 
5324 // Explore forward from in(start) to find the first fully initialized
5325 // word, and return its offset.  Skip groups of subword stores which
5326 // together initialize full words.  If in(start) is itself part of a
5327 // fully initialized word, return the offset of in(start).  If there
5328 // are no following full-word stores, or if something is fishy, return
5329 // a negative value.
5330 intptr_t InitializeNode::find_next_fullword_store(uint start, PhaseGVN* phase) {
5331   int       int_map = 0;
5332   intptr_t  int_map_off = 0;
5333   const int FULL_MAP = right_n_bits(BytesPerInt);  // the int_map we hope for
5334 
5335   for (uint i = start, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5336     Node* st = in(i);
5337 
5338     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5339     if (st_off < 0)  break;  // return conservative answer
5340 
5341     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5342     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt && (st_off % BytesPerInt) == 0) {
5343       return st_off;            // we found a complete word init
5344     }
5345 
5346     // update the map:
5347 
5348     intptr_t this_int_off = align_down(st_off, BytesPerInt);
5349     if (this_int_off != int_map_off) {
5350       // reset the map:
5351       int_map = 0;
5352       int_map_off = this_int_off;
5353     }
5354 
5355     int subword_off = st_off - this_int_off;
5356     int_map |= right_n_bits(st_size) << subword_off;
5357     if ((int_map & FULL_MAP) == FULL_MAP) {
5358       return this_int_off;      // we found a complete word init
5359     }
5360 
5361     // Did this store hit or cross the word boundary?
5362     intptr_t next_int_off = align_down(st_off + st_size, BytesPerInt);
5363     if (next_int_off == this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
5364       // We passed the current int, without fully initializing it.
5365       int_map_off = next_int_off;
5366       int_map >>= BytesPerInt;
5367     } else if (next_int_off > this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
5368       // We passed the current and next int.
5369       return this_int_off + BytesPerInt;
5370     }
5371   }
5372 
5373   return -1;
5374 }
5375 
5376 
5377 // Called when the associated AllocateNode is expanded into CFG.
5378 // At this point, we may perform additional optimizations.
5379 // Linearize the stores by ascending offset, to make memory
5380 // activity as coherent as possible.
5381 Node* InitializeNode::complete_stores(Node* rawctl, Node* rawmem, Node* rawptr,
5382                                       intptr_t header_size,
5383                                       Node* size_in_bytes,
5384                                       PhaseIterGVN* phase) {
5385   assert(!is_complete(), "not already complete");
5386   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5387   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
5388 
5389   remove_extra_zeroes();
5390 
5391   if (ReduceFieldZeroing || ReduceBulkZeroing)
5392     // reduce instruction count for common initialization patterns
5393     coalesce_subword_stores(header_size, size_in_bytes, phase);
5394 
5395   Node* zmem = zero_memory();   // initially zero memory state
5396   Node* inits = zmem;           // accumulating a linearized chain of inits
5397   #ifdef ASSERT
5398   intptr_t first_offset = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
5399   intptr_t last_init_off = first_offset;  // previous init offset
5400   intptr_t last_init_end = first_offset;  // previous init offset+size
5401   intptr_t last_tile_end = first_offset;  // previous tile offset+size
5402   #endif
5403   intptr_t zeroes_done = header_size;
5404 
5405   bool do_zeroing = true;       // we might give up if inits are very sparse
5406   int  big_init_gaps = 0;       // how many large gaps have we seen?
5407 
5408   if (UseTLAB && ZeroTLAB)  do_zeroing = false;
5409   if (!ReduceFieldZeroing && !ReduceBulkZeroing)  do_zeroing = false;
5410 
5411   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5412     Node* st = in(i);
5413     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5414     if (st_off < 0)
5415       break;                    // unknown junk in the inits
5416     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)
5417       break;                    // complicated store chains somehow in list
5418 
5419     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5420     intptr_t next_init_off = st_off + st_size;
5421 
5422     if (do_zeroing && zeroes_done < next_init_off) {
5423       // See if this store needs a zero before it or under it.
5424       intptr_t zeroes_needed = st_off;
5425 
5426       if (st_size < BytesPerInt) {
5427         // Look for subword stores which only partially initialize words.
5428         // If we find some, we must lay down some word-level zeroes first,
5429         // underneath the subword stores.
5430         //
5431         // Examples:
5432         //   byte[] a = { p,q,r,s }  =>  a[0]=p,a[1]=q,a[2]=r,a[3]=s
5433         //   byte[] a = { x,y,0,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[0]=x,a[1]=y
5434         //   byte[] a = { 0,0,z,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[2]=z
5435         //
5436         // Note:  coalesce_subword_stores may have already done this,
5437         // if it was prompted by constant non-zero subword initializers.
5438         // But this case can still arise with non-constant stores.
5439 
5440         intptr_t next_full_store = find_next_fullword_store(i, phase);
5441 
5442         // In the examples above:
5443         //   in(i)          p   q   r   s     x   y     z
5444         //   st_off        12  13  14  15    12  13    14
5445         //   st_size        1   1   1   1     1   1     1
5446         //   next_full_s.  12  16  16  16    16  16    16
5447         //   z's_done      12  16  16  16    12  16    12
5448         //   z's_needed    12  16  16  16    16  16    16
5449         //   zsize          0   0   0   0     4   0     4
5450         if (next_full_store < 0) {
5451           // Conservative tack:  Zero to end of current word.
5452           zeroes_needed = align_up(zeroes_needed, BytesPerInt);
5453         } else {
5454           // Zero to beginning of next fully initialized word.
5455           // Or, don't zero at all, if we are already in that word.
5456           assert(next_full_store >= zeroes_needed, "must go forward");
5457           assert((next_full_store & (BytesPerInt-1)) == 0, "even boundary");
5458           zeroes_needed = next_full_store;
5459         }
5460       }
5461 
5462       if (zeroes_needed > zeroes_done) {
5463         intptr_t zsize = zeroes_needed - zeroes_done;
5464         // Do some incremental zeroing on rawmem, in parallel with inits.
5465         zeroes_done = align_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
5466         rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
5467                                               zeroes_done, zeroes_needed,
5468                                               true,
5469                                               phase);
5470         zeroes_done = zeroes_needed;
5471         if (zsize > InitArrayShortSize && ++big_init_gaps > 2)
5472           do_zeroing = false;   // leave the hole, next time
5473       }
5474     }
5475 
5476     // Collect the store and move on:
5477     phase->replace_input_of(st, MemNode::Memory, inits);
5478     inits = st;                 // put it on the linearized chain
5479     set_req(i, zmem);           // unhook from previous position
5480 
5481     if (zeroes_done == st_off)
5482       zeroes_done = next_init_off;
5483 
5484     assert(!do_zeroing || zeroes_done >= next_init_off, "don't miss any");
5485 
5486     #ifdef ASSERT
5487     // Various order invariants.  Weaker than stores_are_sane because
5488     // a large constant tile can be filled in by smaller non-constant stores.
5489     assert(st_off >= last_init_off, "inits do not reverse");
5490     last_init_off = st_off;
5491     const Type* val = nullptr;
5492     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt &&
5493         (val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)))->singleton() &&
5494         (int)val->basic_type() < (int)T_OBJECT) {
5495       assert(st_off >= last_tile_end, "tiles do not overlap");
5496       assert(st_off >= last_init_end, "tiles do not overwrite inits");
5497       last_tile_end = MAX2(last_tile_end, next_init_off);
5498     } else {
5499       intptr_t st_tile_end = align_up(next_init_off, BytesPerLong);
5500       assert(st_tile_end >= last_tile_end, "inits stay with tiles");
5501       assert(st_off      >= last_init_end, "inits do not overlap");
5502       last_init_end = next_init_off;  // it's a non-tile
5503     }
5504     #endif //ASSERT
5505   }
5506 
5507   remove_extra_zeroes();        // clear out all the zmems left over
5508   add_req(inits);
5509 
5510   if (!(UseTLAB && ZeroTLAB)) {
5511     // If anything remains to be zeroed, zero it all now.
5512     zeroes_done = align_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
5513     // if it is the last unused 4 bytes of an instance, forget about it
5514     intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, max_jint);
5515     if (zeroes_done + BytesPerLong >= size_limit) {
5516       AllocateNode* alloc = allocation();
5517       assert(alloc != nullptr, "must be present");
5518       if (alloc != nullptr && alloc->Opcode() == Op_Allocate) {
5519         Node* klass_node = alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
5520         ciKlass* k = phase->type(klass_node)->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
5521         if (zeroes_done == k->layout_helper())
5522           zeroes_done = size_limit;
5523       }
5524     }
5525     if (zeroes_done < size_limit) {
5526       rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
5527                                             zeroes_done, size_in_bytes, true, phase);
5528     }
5529   }
5530 
5531   set_complete(phase);
5532   return rawmem;
5533 }
5534 
5535 void InitializeNode::replace_mem_projs_by(Node* mem, Compile* C) {
5536   auto replace_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5537     C->gvn_replace_by(proj, mem);
5538     return CONTINUE;
5539   };
5540   apply_to_projs(replace_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5541 }
5542 
5543 void InitializeNode::replace_mem_projs_by(Node* mem, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
5544   DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax);
5545   auto replace_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5546     igvn->replace_node(proj, mem);
5547     --i; --imax;
5548     return CONTINUE;
5549   };
5550   apply_to_projs(imax, i, replace_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5551 }
5552 
5553 bool InitializeNode::already_has_narrow_mem_proj_with_adr_type(const TypePtr* adr_type) const {
5554   auto find_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5555     if (proj->adr_type() == adr_type) {
5556       return BREAK_AND_RETURN_CURRENT_PROJ;
5557     }
5558     return CONTINUE;
5559   };
5560   DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax);
5561   return apply_to_narrow_mem_projs_any_iterator(UsesIteratorFast(imax, i, this), find_proj) != nullptr;
5562 }
5563 
5564 MachProjNode* InitializeNode::mem_mach_proj() const {
5565   auto find_proj = [](ProjNode* proj) {
5566     if (proj->is_MachProj()) {
5567       return BREAK_AND_RETURN_CURRENT_PROJ;
5568     }
5569     return CONTINUE;
5570   };
5571   ProjNode* proj = apply_to_projs(find_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5572   if (proj == nullptr) {
5573     return nullptr;
5574   }
5575   return proj->as_MachProj();
5576 }
5577 
5578 #ifdef ASSERT
5579 bool InitializeNode::stores_are_sane(PhaseValues* phase) {
5580   if (is_complete())
5581     return true;                // stores could be anything at this point
5582   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
5583   intptr_t last_off = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
5584   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores; i < req(); i++) {
5585     Node* st = in(i);
5586     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5587     if (st_off < 0)  continue;  // ignore dead garbage
5588     if (last_off > st_off) {
5589       tty->print_cr("*** bad store offset at %d: %zd > %zd", i, last_off, st_off);
5590       this->dump(2);
5591       assert(false, "ascending store offsets");
5592       return false;
5593     }
5594     last_off = st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5595   }
5596   return true;
5597 }
5598 #endif //ASSERT
5599 
5600 
5601 
5602 
5603 //============================MergeMemNode=====================================
5604 //
5605 // SEMANTICS OF MEMORY MERGES:  A MergeMem is a memory state assembled from several
5606 // contributing store or call operations.  Each contributor provides the memory
5607 // state for a particular "alias type" (see Compile::alias_type).  For example,
5608 // if a MergeMem has an input X for alias category #6, then any memory reference
5609 // to alias category #6 may use X as its memory state input, as an exact equivalent
5610 // to using the MergeMem as a whole.
5611 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<6>: X, ...), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
5612 //
5613 // (Here, the <N> notation gives the index of the relevant adr_type.)
5614 //
5615 // In one special case (and more cases in the future), alias categories overlap.
5616 // The special alias category "Bot" (Compile::AliasIdxBot) includes all memory
5617 // states.  Therefore, if a MergeMem has only one contributing input W for Bot,
5618 // it is exactly equivalent to that state W:
5619 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: W) <==> W
5620 //
5621 // Usually, the merge has more than one input.  In that case, where inputs
5622 // overlap (i.e., one is Bot), the narrower alias type determines the memory
5623 // state for that type, and the wider alias type (Bot) fills in everywhere else:
5624 //   Load<5>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<5>(W,p)
5625 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
5626 //
5627 // A merge can take a "wide" memory state as one of its narrow inputs.
5628 // This simply means that the merge observes out only the relevant parts of
5629 // the wide input.  That is, wide memory states arriving at narrow merge inputs
5630 // are implicitly "filtered" or "sliced" as necessary.  (This is rare.)
5631 //
5632 // These rules imply that MergeMem nodes may cascade (via their <Bot> links),
5633 // and that memory slices "leak through":
5634 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)) <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)
5635 //
5636 // But, in such a cascade, repeated memory slices can "block the leak":
5637 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y), <7>: Y') <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y')
5638 //
5639 // In the last example, Y is not part of the combined memory state of the
5640 // outermost MergeMem.  The system must, of course, prevent unschedulable
5641 // memory states from arising, so you can be sure that the state Y is somehow
5642 // a precursor to state Y'.
5643 //
5644 //
5645 // REPRESENTATION OF MEMORY MERGES: The indexes used to address the Node::in array
5646 // of each MergeMemNode array are exactly the numerical alias indexes, including
5647 // but not limited to AliasIdxTop, AliasIdxBot, and AliasIdxRaw.  The functions
5648 // Compile::alias_type (and kin) produce and manage these indexes.
5649 //
5650 // By convention, the value of in(AliasIdxTop) (i.e., in(1)) is always the top node.
5651 // (Note that this provides quick access to the top node inside MergeMem methods,
5652 // without the need to reach out via TLS to Compile::current.)
5653 //
5654 // As a consequence of what was just described, a MergeMem that represents a full
5655 // memory state has an edge in(AliasIdxBot) which is a "wide" memory state,
5656 // containing all alias categories.
5657 //
5658 // MergeMem nodes never (?) have control inputs, so in(0) is null.
5659 //
5660 // All other edges in(N) (including in(AliasIdxRaw), which is in(3)) are either
5661 // a memory state for the alias type <N>, or else the top node, meaning that
5662 // there is no particular input for that alias type.  Note that the length of
5663 // a MergeMem is variable, and may be extended at any time to accommodate new
5664 // memory states at larger alias indexes.  When merges grow, they are of course
5665 // filled with "top" in the unused in() positions.
5666 //
5667 // This use of top is named "empty_memory()", or "empty_mem" (no-memory) as a variable.
5668 // (Top was chosen because it works smoothly with passes like GCM.)
5669 //
5670 // For convenience, we hardwire the alias index for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  (It is
5671 // the type of random VM bits like TLS references.)  Since it is always the
5672 // first non-Bot memory slice, some low-level loops use it to initialize an
5673 // index variable:  for (i = AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++).
5674 //
5675 //
5676 // ACCESSORS:  There is a special accessor MergeMemNode::base_memory which returns
5677 // the distinguished "wide" state.  The accessor MergeMemNode::memory_at(N) returns
5678 // the memory state for alias type <N>, or (if there is no particular slice at <N>,
5679 // it returns the base memory.  To prevent bugs, memory_at does not accept <Top>
5680 // or <Bot> indexes.  The iterator MergeMemStream provides robust iteration over
5681 // MergeMem nodes or pairs of such nodes, ensuring that the non-top edges are visited.
5682 //
5683 // %%%% We may get rid of base_memory as a separate accessor at some point; it isn't
5684 // really that different from the other memory inputs.  An abbreviation called
5685 // "bot_memory()" for "memory_at(AliasIdxBot)" would keep code tidy.
5686 //
5687 //
5688 // PARTIAL MEMORY STATES:  During optimization, MergeMem nodes may arise that represent
5689 // partial memory states.  When a Phi splits through a MergeMem, the copy of the Phi
5690 // that "emerges though" the base memory will be marked as excluding the alias types
5691 // of the other (narrow-memory) copies which "emerged through" the narrow edges:
5692 //
5693 //   Phi<Bot>(U, MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <8>: Y))
5694 //     ==Ideal=>  MergeMem(<Bot>: Phi<Bot-8>(U, W), Phi<8>(U, Y))
5695 //
5696 // This strange "subtraction" effect is necessary to ensure IGVN convergence.
5697 // (It is currently unimplemented.)  As you can see, the resulting merge is
5698 // actually a disjoint union of memory states, rather than an overlay.
5699 //
5700 
5701 //------------------------------MergeMemNode-----------------------------------
5702 Node* MergeMemNode::make_empty_memory() {
5703   Node* empty_memory = (Node*) Compile::current()->top();
5704   assert(empty_memory->is_top(), "correct sentinel identity");
5705   return empty_memory;
5706 }
5707 
5708 MergeMemNode::MergeMemNode(Node *new_base) : Node(1+Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
5709   init_class_id(Class_MergeMem);
5710   // all inputs are nullified in Node::Node(int)
5711   // set_input(0, nullptr);  // no control input
5712 
5713   // Initialize the edges uniformly to top, for starters.
5714   Node* empty_mem = make_empty_memory();
5715   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxTop; i < req(); i++) {
5716     init_req(i,empty_mem);
5717   }
5718   assert(empty_memory() == empty_mem, "");
5719 
5720   if( new_base != nullptr && new_base->is_MergeMem() ) {
5721     MergeMemNode* mdef = new_base->as_MergeMem();
5722     assert(mdef->empty_memory() == empty_mem, "consistent sentinels");
5723     for (MergeMemStream mms(this, mdef); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
5724       mms.set_memory(mms.memory2());
5725     }
5726     assert(base_memory() == mdef->base_memory(), "");
5727   } else {
5728     set_base_memory(new_base);
5729   }
5730 }
5731 
5732 // Make a new, untransformed MergeMem with the same base as 'mem'.
5733 // If mem is itself a MergeMem, populate the result with the same edges.
5734 MergeMemNode* MergeMemNode::make(Node* mem) {
5735   return new MergeMemNode(mem);
5736 }
5737 
5738 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
5739 uint MergeMemNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
5740 bool MergeMemNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
5741   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
5742 }
5743 
5744 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
5745 Node* MergeMemNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
5746   // Identity if this merge point does not record any interesting memory
5747   // disambiguations.
5748   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
5749   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5750   if (base_mem != empty_mem) {  // Memory path is not dead?
5751     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5752       Node* mem = in(i);
5753       if (mem != empty_mem && mem != base_mem) {
5754         return this;            // Many memory splits; no change
5755       }
5756     }
5757   }
5758   return base_mem;              // No memory splits; ID on the one true input
5759 }
5760 
5761 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
5762 // This method is invoked recursively on chains of MergeMem nodes
5763 Node *MergeMemNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
5764   // Remove chain'd MergeMems
5765   //
5766   // This is delicate, because the each "in(i)" (i >= Raw) is interpreted
5767   // relative to the "in(Bot)".  Since we are patching both at the same time,
5768   // we have to be careful to read each "in(i)" relative to the old "in(Bot)",
5769   // but rewrite each "in(i)" relative to the new "in(Bot)".
5770   Node *progress = nullptr;
5771 
5772 
5773   Node* old_base = base_memory();
5774   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5775   if (old_base == empty_mem)
5776     return nullptr; // Dead memory path.
5777 
5778   MergeMemNode* old_mbase;
5779   if (old_base != nullptr && old_base->is_MergeMem())
5780     old_mbase = old_base->as_MergeMem();
5781   else
5782     old_mbase = nullptr;
5783   Node* new_base = old_base;
5784 
5785   // simplify stacked MergeMems in base memory
5786   if (old_mbase)  new_base = old_mbase->base_memory();
5787 
5788   // the base memory might contribute new slices beyond my req()
5789   if (old_mbase)  grow_to_match(old_mbase);
5790 
5791   // Note:  We do not call verify_sparse on entry, because inputs
5792   // can normalize to the base_memory via subsume_node or similar
5793   // mechanisms.  This method repairs that damage.
5794 
5795   assert(!old_mbase || old_mbase->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
5796 
5797   // Look at each slice.
5798   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5799     Node* old_in = in(i);
5800     // calculate the old memory value
5801     Node* old_mem = old_in;
5802     if (old_mem == empty_mem)  old_mem = old_base;
5803     assert(old_mem == memory_at(i), "");
5804 
5805     // maybe update (reslice) the old memory value
5806 
5807     // simplify stacked MergeMems
5808     Node* new_mem = old_mem;
5809     MergeMemNode* old_mmem;
5810     if (old_mem != nullptr && old_mem->is_MergeMem())
5811       old_mmem = old_mem->as_MergeMem();
5812     else
5813       old_mmem = nullptr;
5814     if (old_mmem == this) {
5815       // This can happen if loops break up and safepoints disappear.
5816       // A merge of BotPtr (default) with a RawPtr memory derived from a
5817       // safepoint can be rewritten to a merge of the same BotPtr with
5818       // the BotPtr phi coming into the loop.  If that phi disappears
5819       // also, we can end up with a self-loop of the mergemem.
5820       // In general, if loops degenerate and memory effects disappear,
5821       // a mergemem can be left looking at itself.  This simply means
5822       // that the mergemem's default should be used, since there is
5823       // no longer any apparent effect on this slice.
5824       // Note: If a memory slice is a MergeMem cycle, it is unreachable
5825       //       from start.  Update the input to TOP.
5826       new_mem = (new_base == this || new_base == empty_mem)? empty_mem : new_base;
5827     }
5828     else if (old_mmem != nullptr) {
5829       new_mem = old_mmem->memory_at(i);
5830     }
5831     // else preceding memory was not a MergeMem
5832 
5833     // maybe store down a new value
5834     Node* new_in = new_mem;
5835     if (new_in == new_base)  new_in = empty_mem;
5836 
5837     if (new_in != old_in) {
5838       // Warning:  Do not combine this "if" with the previous "if"
5839       // A memory slice might have be be rewritten even if it is semantically
5840       // unchanged, if the base_memory value has changed.
5841       set_req_X(i, new_in, phase);
5842       progress = this;          // Report progress
5843     }
5844   }
5845 
5846   if (new_base != old_base) {
5847     set_req_X(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base, phase);
5848     // Don't use set_base_memory(new_base), because we need to update du.
5849     assert(base_memory() == new_base, "");
5850     progress = this;
5851   }
5852 
5853   if( base_memory() == this ) {
5854     // a self cycle indicates this memory path is dead
5855     set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
5856   }
5857 
5858   // Resolve external cycles by calling Ideal on a MergeMem base_memory
5859   // Recursion must occur after the self cycle check above
5860   if( base_memory()->is_MergeMem() ) {
5861     MergeMemNode *new_mbase = base_memory()->as_MergeMem();
5862     Node *m = phase->transform(new_mbase);  // Rollup any cycles
5863     if( m != nullptr &&
5864         (m->is_top() ||
5865          (m->is_MergeMem() && m->as_MergeMem()->base_memory() == empty_mem)) ) {
5866       // propagate rollup of dead cycle to self
5867       set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
5868     }
5869   }
5870 
5871   if( base_memory() == empty_mem ) {
5872     progress = this;
5873     // Cut inputs during Parse phase only.
5874     // During Optimize phase a dead MergeMem node will be subsumed by Top.
5875     if( !can_reshape ) {
5876       for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5877         if( in(i) != empty_mem ) { set_req(i, empty_mem); }
5878       }
5879     }
5880   }
5881 
5882   if( !progress && base_memory()->is_Phi() && can_reshape ) {
5883     // Check if PhiNode::Ideal's "Split phis through memory merges"
5884     // transform should be attempted. Look for this->phi->this cycle.
5885     uint merge_width = req();
5886     if (merge_width > Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
5887       PhiNode* phi = base_memory()->as_Phi();
5888       for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); ++i ) {// For all paths in
5889         if (phi->in(i) == this) {
5890           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(phi);
5891           break;
5892         }
5893       }
5894     }
5895   }
5896 
5897   assert(progress || verify_sparse(), "please, no dups of base");
5898   return progress;
5899 }
5900 
5901 //-------------------------set_base_memory-------------------------------------
5902 void MergeMemNode::set_base_memory(Node *new_base) {
5903   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5904   set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base);
5905   assert(memory_at(req()) == new_base, "must set default memory");
5906   // Clear out other occurrences of new_base:
5907   if (new_base != empty_mem) {
5908     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5909       if (in(i) == new_base)  set_req(i, empty_mem);
5910     }
5911   }
5912 }
5913 
5914 //------------------------------out_RegMask------------------------------------
5915 const RegMask &MergeMemNode::out_RegMask() const {
5916   return RegMask::EMPTY;
5917 }
5918 
5919 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
5920 #ifndef PRODUCT
5921 void MergeMemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
5922   st->print(" {");
5923   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
5924   for( uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++ ) {
5925     Node* mem = (in(i) != nullptr) ? memory_at(i) : base_mem;
5926     if (mem == base_mem) { st->print(" -"); continue; }
5927     st->print( " N%d:", mem->_idx );
5928     Compile::current()->get_adr_type(i)->dump_on(st);
5929   }
5930   st->print(" }");
5931 }
5932 #endif // !PRODUCT
5933 
5934 
5935 #ifdef ASSERT
5936 static bool might_be_same(Node* a, Node* b) {
5937   if (a == b)  return true;
5938   if (!(a->is_Phi() || b->is_Phi()))  return false;
5939   // phis shift around during optimization
5940   return true;  // pretty stupid...
5941 }
5942 
5943 // verify a narrow slice (either incoming or outgoing)
5944 static void verify_memory_slice(const MergeMemNode* m, int alias_idx, Node* n) {
5945   if (!VerifyAliases)                return;  // don't bother to verify unless requested
5946   if (VMError::is_error_reported())  return;  // muzzle asserts when debugging an error
5947   if (Node::in_dump())               return;  // muzzle asserts when printing
5948   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not disturb base_memory or sentinel");
5949   assert(n != nullptr, "");
5950   // Elide intervening MergeMem's
5951   while (n->is_MergeMem()) {
5952     n = n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
5953   }
5954   Compile* C = Compile::current();
5955   const TypePtr* n_adr_type = n->adr_type();
5956   if (n == m->empty_memory()) {
5957     // Implicit copy of base_memory()
5958   } else if (n_adr_type != TypePtr::BOTTOM) {
5959     assert(n_adr_type != nullptr, "new memory must have a well-defined adr_type");
5960     assert(C->must_alias(n_adr_type, alias_idx), "new memory must match selected slice");
5961   } else {
5962     // A few places like make_runtime_call "know" that VM calls are narrow,
5963     // and can be used to update only the VM bits stored as TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
5964     bool expected_wide_mem = false;
5965     if (n == m->base_memory()) {
5966       expected_wide_mem = true;
5967     } else if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
5968                n == m->memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw)) {
5969       expected_wide_mem = true;
5970     } else if (!C->alias_type(alias_idx)->is_rewritable()) {
5971       // memory can "leak through" calls on channels that
5972       // are write-once.  Allow this also.
5973       expected_wide_mem = true;
5974     }
5975     assert(expected_wide_mem, "expected narrow slice replacement");
5976   }
5977 }
5978 #else // !ASSERT
5979 #define verify_memory_slice(m,i,n) (void)(0)  // PRODUCT version is no-op
5980 #endif
5981 
5982 
5983 //-----------------------------memory_at---------------------------------------
5984 Node* MergeMemNode::memory_at(uint alias_idx) const {
5985   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
5986          (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot && !Compile::current()->do_aliasing()),
5987          "must avoid base_memory and AliasIdxTop");
5988 
5989   // Otherwise, it is a narrow slice.
5990   Node* n = alias_idx < req() ? in(alias_idx) : empty_memory();
5991   if (is_empty_memory(n)) {
5992     // the array is sparse; empty slots are the "top" node
5993     n = base_memory();
5994     assert(Node::in_dump()
5995            || n == nullptr || n->bottom_type() == Type::TOP
5996            || n->adr_type() == nullptr // address is TOP
5997            || n->adr_type() == TypePtr::BOTTOM
5998            || n->adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM
5999            || n->is_NarrowMemProj()
6000            || !Compile::current()->do_aliasing(),
6001            "must be a wide memory");
6002     // do_aliasing == false if we are organizing the memory states manually.
6003     // See verify_memory_slice for comments on TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
6004   } else {
6005     // make sure the stored slice is sane
6006     #ifdef ASSERT
6007     if (VMError::is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump()) {
6008     } else if (might_be_same(n, base_memory())) {
6009       // Give it a pass:  It is a mostly harmless repetition of the base.
6010       // This can arise normally from node subsumption during optimization.
6011     } else {
6012       verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
6013     }
6014     #endif
6015   }
6016   return n;
6017 }
6018 
6019 //---------------------------set_memory_at-------------------------------------
6020 void MergeMemNode::set_memory_at(uint alias_idx, Node *n) {
6021   verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
6022   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
6023   if (n == base_memory())  n = empty_mem;  // collapse default
6024   uint need_req = alias_idx+1;
6025   if (req() < need_req) {
6026     if (n == empty_mem)  return;  // already the default, so do not grow me
6027     // grow the sparse array
6028     do {
6029       add_req(empty_mem);
6030     } while (req() < need_req);
6031   }
6032   set_req( alias_idx, n );
6033 }
6034 
6035 
6036 
6037 //--------------------------iteration_setup------------------------------------
6038 void MergeMemNode::iteration_setup(const MergeMemNode* other) {
6039   if (other != nullptr) {
6040     grow_to_match(other);
6041     // invariant:  the finite support of mm2 is within mm->req()
6042     #ifdef ASSERT
6043     for (uint i = req(); i < other->req(); i++) {
6044       assert(other->is_empty_memory(other->in(i)), "slice left uncovered");
6045     }
6046     #endif
6047   }
6048   // Replace spurious copies of base_memory by top.
6049   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
6050   if (base_mem != nullptr && !base_mem->is_top()) {
6051     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxBot+1, imax = req(); i < imax; i++) {
6052       if (in(i) == base_mem)
6053         set_req(i, empty_memory());
6054     }
6055   }
6056 }
6057 
6058 //---------------------------grow_to_match-------------------------------------
6059 void MergeMemNode::grow_to_match(const MergeMemNode* other) {
6060   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
6061   assert(other->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
6062   // look for the finite support of the other memory
6063   for (uint i = other->req(); --i >= req(); ) {
6064     if (other->in(i) != empty_mem) {
6065       uint new_len = i+1;
6066       while (req() < new_len)  add_req(empty_mem);
6067       break;
6068     }
6069   }
6070 }
6071 
6072 //---------------------------verify_sparse-------------------------------------
6073 #ifndef PRODUCT
6074 bool MergeMemNode::verify_sparse() const {
6075   assert(is_empty_memory(make_empty_memory()), "sane sentinel");
6076   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
6077   // The following can happen in degenerate cases, since empty==top.
6078   if (is_empty_memory(base_mem))  return true;
6079   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
6080     assert(in(i) != nullptr, "sane slice");
6081     if (in(i) == base_mem)  return false;  // should have been the sentinel value!
6082   }
6083   return true;
6084 }
6085 
6086 bool MergeMemStream::match_memory(Node* mem, const MergeMemNode* mm, int idx) {
6087   Node* n;
6088   n = mm->in(idx);
6089   if (mem == n)  return true;  // might be empty_memory()
6090   n = (idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot)? mm->base_memory(): mm->memory_at(idx);
6091   if (mem == n)  return true;
6092   return false;
6093 }
6094 #endif // !PRODUCT