1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "ci/ciInstanceKlass.hpp"
 26 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
 27 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
 28 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 29 #include "oops/accessDecorators.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/flatArrayKlass.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
 32 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
 33 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
 34 #include "opto/inlinetypenode.hpp"
 35 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
 36 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
 37 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
 38 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
 39 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 42 
 43 //=============================================================================
 44 // Helper methods for _get* and _put* bytecodes
 45 //=============================================================================
 46 
 47 void Parse::do_field_access(bool is_get, bool is_field) {
 48   bool will_link;
 49   ciField* field = iter().get_field(will_link);
 50   assert(will_link, "getfield: typeflow responsibility");
 51 
 52   if (is_field == field->is_static()) {
 53     // Interpreter will throw java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError
 54     // Check this before allowing <clinit> methods to access static fields
 55     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
 56                   Deoptimization::Action_none);
 57     return;
 58   }
 59 
 60   // Deoptimize on putfield writes to call site target field outside of CallSite ctor.
 61   ciInstanceKlass* field_holder = field->holder();
 62   if (!is_get && field->is_call_site_target() &&
 63       !(method()->holder() == field_holder && method()->is_object_constructor())) {
 64     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
 65                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 66                   nullptr, "put to call site target field");
 67     return;
 68   }
 69 
 70   if (C->needs_clinit_barrier(field, method())) {
 71     clinit_barrier(field_holder, method());
 72     if (stopped())  return;
 73   }
 74 
 75   assert(field->will_link(method(), bc()), "getfield: typeflow responsibility");
 76 
 77   // Note:  We do not check for an unloaded field type here any more.
 78 
 79   // Generate code for the object pointer.
 80   Node* obj;
 81   if (is_field) {
 82     int obj_depth = is_get ? 0 : field->type()->size();
 83     obj = null_check(peek(obj_depth));
 84     // Compile-time detect of null-exception?
 85     if (stopped())  return;
 86 
 87 #ifdef ASSERT
 88     const TypeInstPtr *tjp = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, iter().get_declared_field_holder());
 89     assert(_gvn.type(obj)->higher_equal(tjp), "cast_up is no longer needed");
 90 #endif
 91 
 92     if (is_get) {
 93       do_get_xxx(obj, field);
 94     } else {
 95       do_put_xxx(obj, field, is_field);
 96       if (stopped()) {
 97         return;
 98       }
 99       (void) pop();  // pop receiver after putting
100     }
101   } else {
102     const TypeInstPtr* tip = TypeInstPtr::make(field_holder->java_mirror());
103     obj = _gvn.makecon(tip);
104     if (is_get) {
105       do_get_xxx(obj, field);
106     } else {
107       do_put_xxx(obj, field, is_field);
108     }
109   }
110 }
111 
112 void Parse::do_get_xxx(Node* obj, ciField* field) {
113   BasicType bt = field->layout_type();
114   // Does this field have a constant value?  If so, just push the value.
115   if (field->is_constant() && !field->is_flat() &&
116       // Keep consistent with types found by ciTypeFlow: for an
117       // unloaded field type, ciTypeFlow::StateVector::do_getstatic()
118       // speculates the field is null. The code in the rest of this
119       // method does the same. We must not bypass it and use a non
120       // null constant here.
121       (bt != T_OBJECT || field->type()->is_loaded())) {
122     // final or stable field
123     Node* con = make_constant_from_field(field, obj);
124     if (con != nullptr) {
125       if (!field->is_static()) {
126         pop();
127       }
128       push_node(field->layout_type(), con);
129       return;
130     }
131   }
132 
133   if (obj->is_InlineType()) {
134     assert(!field->is_static(), "must not be a static field");
135     InlineTypeNode* vt = obj->as_InlineType();
136     Node* value = vt->field_value_by_offset(field->offset_in_bytes(), false);
137     const Type* value_type = _gvn.type(value);
138     if (value->is_InlineType()) {
139       value = value->as_InlineType()->adjust_scalarization_depth(this);
140     } else if (value_type->is_inlinetypeptr()) {
141       value = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, value, value_type->inline_klass());
142     }
143     pop();
144     push_node(field->layout_type(), value);
145     return;
146   }
147 
148   ciType* field_klass = field->type();
149   field_klass = improve_abstract_inline_type_klass(field_klass);
150   int offset = field->offset_in_bytes();
151   bool must_assert_null = false;
152   Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, obj, offset);
153   assert(C->get_alias_index(C->alias_type(field)->adr_type()) == C->get_alias_index(_gvn.type(adr)->isa_ptr()),
154          "slice of address and input slice don't match");
155 
156   Node* ld = nullptr;
157   if (field->is_null_free() && field_klass->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
158     // Loading from a field of an empty inline type. Just return the default instance.
159     ld = InlineTypeNode::make_all_zero(_gvn, field_klass->as_inline_klass());
160   } else if (field->is_flat()) {
161     // Loading from a flat inline type field.
162     ciInlineKlass* vk = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
163     bool is_immutable = field->is_final() && field->is_strict();
164     bool atomic = field->is_atomic();
165     ld = InlineTypeNode::make_from_flat(this, field_klass->as_inline_klass(), obj, adr, atomic, is_immutable, field->is_null_free(), IN_HEAP | MO_UNORDERED);
166   } else {
167     // Build the resultant type of the load
168     const Type* type;
169     if (is_reference_type(bt)) {
170       if (!field_klass->is_loaded()) {
171         type = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;
172         must_assert_null = true;
173       } else if (field->is_static_constant()) {
174         // This can happen if the constant oop is non-perm.
175         ciObject* con = field->constant_value().as_object();
176         // Do not "join" in the previous type; it doesn't add value,
177         // and may yield a vacuous result if the field is of interface type.
178         if (con->is_null_object()) {
179           type = TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
180         } else {
181           type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(con)->isa_oopptr();
182         }
183         assert(type != nullptr, "field singleton type must be consistent");
184       } else {
185         type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(field_klass->as_klass());
186         if (field->is_null_free()) {
187           type = type->join_speculative(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
188         }
189       }
190     } else {
191       type = Type::get_const_basic_type(bt);
192     }
193 
194     const TypePtr* adr_type = C->alias_type(field)->adr_type();
195     DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP;
196     decorators |= field->is_volatile() ? MO_SEQ_CST : MO_UNORDERED;
197     ld = access_load_at(obj, adr, adr_type, type, bt, decorators);
198     if (field_klass->is_inlinetype()) {
199       // Load a non-flattened inline type from memory
200       ld = InlineTypeNode::make_from_oop(this, ld, field_klass->as_inline_klass());
201     }
202   }
203 
204   // Adjust Java stack
205   if (!field->is_static()) {
206     pop();
207   }
208   if (type2size[bt] == 1) {
209     push(ld);
210   } else {
211     push_pair(ld);
212   }
213 
214   if (must_assert_null) {
215     // Do not take a trap here.  It's possible that the program
216     // will never load the field's class, and will happily see
217     // null values in this field forever.  Don't stumble into a
218     // trap for such a program, or we might get a long series
219     // of useless recompilations.  (Or, we might load a class
220     // which should not be loaded.)  If we ever see a non-null
221     // value, we will then trap and recompile.  (The trap will
222     // not need to mention the class index, since the class will
223     // already have been loaded if we ever see a non-null value.)
224     // uncommon_trap(iter().get_field_signature_index());
225     if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
226       method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" asserting nullness of field at bci: %d", bci());
227     }
228     if (C->log() != nullptr) {
229       C->log()->elem("assert_null reason='field' klass='%d'",
230                      C->log()->identify(field_klass));
231     }
232     // If there is going to be a trap, put it at the next bytecode:
233     set_bci(iter().next_bci());
234     null_assert(peek());
235     set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
236   }
237 }
238 
239 // If the field klass is an abstract value klass (for which we do not know the layout, yet), it could have a unique
240 // concrete sub klass for which we have a fixed layout. This allows us to use InlineTypeNodes instead.
241 ciType* Parse::improve_abstract_inline_type_klass(ciType* field_klass) {
242   Dependencies* dependencies = C->dependencies();
243   if (UseUniqueSubclasses && dependencies != nullptr && field_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
244     ciInstanceKlass* instance_klass = field_klass->as_instance_klass();
245     if (instance_klass->is_loaded() && instance_klass->is_abstract_value_klass()) {
246       ciInstanceKlass* sub_klass = instance_klass->unique_concrete_subklass();
247       if (sub_klass != nullptr && sub_klass != field_klass) {
248         field_klass = sub_klass;
249         dependencies->assert_abstract_with_unique_concrete_subtype(instance_klass, sub_klass);
250       }
251     }
252   }
253   return field_klass;
254 }
255 
256 void Parse::do_put_xxx(Node* obj, ciField* field, bool is_field) {
257   bool is_vol = field->is_volatile();
258   int offset = field->offset_in_bytes();
259 
260   BasicType bt = field->layout_type();
261   Node* val = type2size[bt] == 1 ? pop() : pop_pair();
262   if (field->is_null_free()) {
263     PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
264     jvms()->set_should_reexecute(true);
265     inc_sp(1);
266     val = null_check(val);
267     if (stopped()) {
268       return;
269     }
270   }
271 
272   Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, obj, offset);
273 
274   // We cannot store into a non-larval object, so obj must not be an InlineTypeNode
275   assert(!obj->is_InlineType(), "InlineTypeNodes are non-larval value objects");
276   if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty() && (!method()->is_object_constructor() || field->is_flat())) {
277     // Storing to a field of an empty, null-free inline type that is already initialized. Ignore.
278     return;
279   } else if (field->is_flat()) {
280     // Storing to a flat inline type field.
281     ciInlineKlass* vk = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
282     if (!val->is_InlineType()) {
283       assert(gvn().type(val) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR, "Unexpected value");
284       val = InlineTypeNode::make_null(gvn(), vk);
285     }
286     inc_sp(1);
287     bool is_immutable = field->is_final() && field->is_strict();
288     bool atomic = field->is_atomic();
289     val->as_InlineType()->store_flat(this, obj, adr, atomic, is_immutable, field->is_null_free(), IN_HEAP | MO_UNORDERED);
290     dec_sp(1);
291   } else {
292     // Store the value.
293     const Type* field_type;
294     if (!field->type()->is_loaded()) {
295       field_type = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;
296     } else {
297       if (is_reference_type(bt)) {
298         field_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(field->type()->as_klass());
299       } else {
300         field_type = Type::BOTTOM;
301       }
302     }
303 
304     const TypePtr* adr_type = C->alias_type(field)->adr_type();
305     assert(C->get_alias_index(adr_type) == C->get_alias_index(_gvn.type(adr)->isa_ptr()),
306            "slice of address and input slice don't match");
307     DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP;
308     decorators |= is_vol ? MO_SEQ_CST : MO_UNORDERED;
309     inc_sp(1);
310     access_store_at(obj, adr, adr_type, val, field_type, bt, decorators);
311     dec_sp(1);
312   }
313 
314   if (is_field) {
315     // Remember we wrote a volatile field.
316     // For not multiple copy atomic cpu (ppc64) a barrier should be issued
317     // in constructors which have such stores. See do_exits() in parse1.cpp.
318     if (is_vol) {
319       set_wrote_volatile(true);
320     }
321     set_wrote_fields(true);
322 
323     // If the field is final, the rules of Java say we are in <init> or <clinit>.
324     // If the field is @Stable, we can be in any method, but we only care about
325     // constructors at this point.
326     //
327     // Note the presence of writes to final/@Stable non-static fields, so that we
328     // can insert a memory barrier later on to keep the writes from floating
329     // out of the constructor.
330     if (field->is_final() || field->is_stable()) {
331       if (field->is_final()) {
332         set_wrote_final(true);
333       }
334       if (field->is_stable()) {
335         set_wrote_stable(true);
336       }
337       if (AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(obj) != nullptr) {
338         // Preserve allocation ptr to create precedent edge to it in membar
339         // generated on exit from constructor.
340         set_alloc_with_final_or_stable(obj);
341       }
342     }
343   }
344 }
345 
346 //=============================================================================
347 
348 void Parse::do_newarray() {
349   bool will_link;
350   ciKlass* klass = iter().get_klass(will_link);
351 
352   // Uncommon Trap when class that array contains is not loaded
353   // we need the loaded class for the rest of graph; do not
354   // initialize the container class (see Java spec)!!!
355   assert(will_link, "newarray: typeflow responsibility");
356 
357   ciArrayKlass* array_klass = ciArrayKlass::make(klass);
358 
359   // Check that array_klass object is loaded
360   if (!array_klass->is_loaded()) {
361     // Generate uncommon_trap for unloaded array_class
362     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
363                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
364                   array_klass);
365     return;
366   } else if (array_klass->element_klass() != nullptr &&
367              array_klass->element_klass()->is_inlinetype() &&
368              !array_klass->element_klass()->as_inline_klass()->is_initialized()) {
369     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
370                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
371                   nullptr);
372     return;
373   }
374 
375   kill_dead_locals();
376 
377   const TypeAryKlassPtr* array_klass_type = TypeAryKlassPtr::make(array_klass, Type::trust_interfaces);
378   array_klass_type = array_klass_type->cast_to_refined_array_klass_ptr();
379   Node* count_val = pop();
380   Node* obj = new_array(makecon(array_klass_type), count_val, 1);
381   push(obj);
382 }
383 
384 
385 void Parse::do_newarray(BasicType elem_type) {
386   kill_dead_locals();
387 
388   Node*   count_val = pop();
389   const TypeKlassPtr* array_klass = TypeKlassPtr::make(ciTypeArrayKlass::make(elem_type));
390   Node*   obj = new_array(makecon(array_klass), count_val, 1);
391   // Push resultant oop onto stack
392   push(obj);
393 }
394 
395 // Expand simple expressions like new int[3][5] and new Object[2][nonConLen].
396 // Also handle the degenerate 1-dimensional case of anewarray.
397 Node* Parse::expand_multianewarray(ciArrayKlass* array_klass, Node* *lengths, int ndimensions, int nargs) {
398   Node* length = lengths[0];
399   assert(length != nullptr, "");
400   const TypeAryKlassPtr* array_klass_type = TypeAryKlassPtr::make(array_klass, Type::trust_interfaces);
401   array_klass_type = array_klass_type->cast_to_refined_array_klass_ptr();
402   Node* array = new_array(makecon(array_klass_type), length, nargs);
403   if (ndimensions > 1) {
404     jint length_con = find_int_con(length, -1);
405     guarantee(length_con >= 0, "non-constant multianewarray");
406     ciArrayKlass* array_klass_1 = array_klass->as_obj_array_klass()->element_klass()->as_array_klass();
407     const TypePtr* adr_type = TypeAryPtr::OOPS;
408     const TypeOopPtr*    elemtype = _gvn.type(array)->is_aryptr()->elem()->make_oopptr();
409     const intptr_t header   = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
410     for (jint i = 0; i < length_con; i++) {
411       Node*    elem   = expand_multianewarray(array_klass_1, &lengths[1], ndimensions-1, nargs);
412       intptr_t offset = header + ((intptr_t)i << LogBytesPerHeapOop);
413       Node*    eaddr  = basic_plus_adr(array, offset);
414       access_store_at(array, eaddr, adr_type, elem, elemtype, T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | IS_ARRAY);
415     }
416   }
417   return array;
418 }
419 
420 void Parse::do_multianewarray() {
421   int ndimensions = iter().get_dimensions();
422 
423   // the m-dimensional array
424   bool will_link;
425   ciArrayKlass* array_klass = iter().get_klass(will_link)->as_array_klass();
426   assert(will_link, "multianewarray: typeflow responsibility");
427 
428   // Note:  Array classes are always initialized; no is_initialized check.
429 
430   kill_dead_locals();
431 
432   // get the lengths from the stack (first dimension is on top)
433   Node** length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Node*, ndimensions + 1);
434   length[ndimensions] = nullptr;  // terminating null for make_runtime_call
435   int j;
436   ciKlass* elem_klass = array_klass;
437   for (j = ndimensions-1; j >= 0; j--) {
438     length[j] = pop();
439     elem_klass = elem_klass->as_array_klass()->element_klass();
440   }
441   if (elem_klass != nullptr && elem_klass->is_inlinetype() && !elem_klass->as_inline_klass()->is_initialized()) {
442     inc_sp(ndimensions);
443     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
444                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
445                   nullptr);
446     return;
447   }
448 
449   // The original expression was of this form: new T[length0][length1]...
450   // It is often the case that the lengths are small (except the last).
451   // If that happens, use the fast 1-d creator a constant number of times.
452   const int expand_limit = MIN2((int)MultiArrayExpandLimit, 100);
453   int64_t expand_count = 1;        // count of allocations in the expansion
454   int64_t expand_fanout = 1;       // running total fanout
455   for (j = 0; j < ndimensions-1; j++) {
456     int dim_con = find_int_con(length[j], -1);
457     // To prevent overflow, we use 64-bit values.  Alternatively,
458     // we could clamp dim_con like so:
459     // dim_con = MIN2(dim_con, expand_limit);
460     expand_fanout *= dim_con;
461     expand_count  += expand_fanout; // count the level-J sub-arrays
462     if (dim_con <= 0
463         || dim_con > expand_limit
464         || expand_count > expand_limit) {
465       expand_count = 0;
466       break;
467     }
468   }
469 
470   // Can use multianewarray instead of [a]newarray if only one dimension,
471   // or if all non-final dimensions are small constants.
472   if (ndimensions == 1 || (1 <= expand_count && expand_count <= expand_limit)) {
473     Node* obj = nullptr;
474     // Set the original stack and the reexecute bit for the interpreter
475     // to reexecute the multianewarray bytecode if deoptimization happens.
476     // Do it unconditionally even for one dimension multianewarray.
477     // Note: the reexecute bit will be set in GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges()
478     // when AllocateArray node for newarray is created.
479     { PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
480       inc_sp(ndimensions);
481       // Pass 0 as nargs since uncommon trap code does not need to restore stack.
482       obj = expand_multianewarray(array_klass, &length[0], ndimensions, 0);
483     } //original reexecute and sp are set back here
484     push(obj);
485     return;
486   }
487 
488   address fun = nullptr;
489   switch (ndimensions) {
490   case 1: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
491   case 2: fun = OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java(); break;
492   case 3: fun = OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java(); break;
493   case 4: fun = OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java(); break;
494   case 5: fun = OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java(); break;
495   };
496   Node* c = nullptr;
497 
498   if (fun != nullptr) {
499     c = make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_NO_IO,
500                           OptoRuntime::multianewarray_Type(ndimensions),
501                           fun, nullptr, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM,
502                           makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(array_klass, Type::trust_interfaces)),
503                           length[0], length[1], length[2],
504                           (ndimensions > 2) ? length[3] : nullptr,
505                           (ndimensions > 3) ? length[4] : nullptr);
506   } else {
507     // Create a java array for dimension sizes
508     Node* dims = nullptr;
509     { PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
510       inc_sp(ndimensions);
511       Node* dims_array_klass = makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(ciArrayKlass::make(ciType::make(T_INT))));
512       dims = new_array(dims_array_klass, intcon(ndimensions), 0);
513 
514       // Fill-in it with values
515       for (j = 0; j < ndimensions; j++) {
516         Node *dims_elem = array_element_address(dims, intcon(j), T_INT);
517         store_to_memory(control(), dims_elem, length[j], T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
518       }
519     }
520 
521     c = make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_NO_IO,
522                           OptoRuntime::multianewarrayN_Type(),
523                           OptoRuntime::multianewarrayN_Java(), nullptr, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM,
524                           makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(array_klass, Type::trust_interfaces)),
525                           dims);
526   }
527   make_slow_call_ex(c, env()->Throwable_klass(), false);
528 
529   Node* res = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(c, TypeFunc::Parms));
530 
531   const Type* type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_raw(array_klass, Type::trust_interfaces);
532 
533   // Improve the type:  We know it's not null, exact, and of a given length.
534   type = type->is_ptr()->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull);
535   type = type->is_aryptr()->cast_to_exactness(true);
536 
537   const TypeInt* ltype = _gvn.find_int_type(length[0]);
538   if (ltype != nullptr)
539     type = type->is_aryptr()->cast_to_size(ltype);
540 
541     // We cannot sharpen the nested sub-arrays, since the top level is mutable.
542 
543   Node* cast = _gvn.transform( new CheckCastPPNode(control(), res, type) );
544   push(cast);
545 
546   // Possible improvements:
547   // - Make a fast path for small multi-arrays.  (W/ implicit init. loops.)
548   // - Issue CastII against length[*] values, to TypeInt::POS.
549 }