1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
 27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
 28 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
 29 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
 30 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
 31 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
 32 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
 33 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
 34 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 36 
 37 //------------------------------make_dtrace_method_entry_exit ----------------
 38 // Dtrace -- record entry or exit of a method if compiled with dtrace support
 39 void GraphKit::make_dtrace_method_entry_exit(ciMethod* method, bool is_entry) {
 40   const TypeFunc *call_type    = OptoRuntime::dtrace_method_entry_exit_Type();
 41   address         call_address = is_entry ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry) :
 42                                             CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit);
 43   const char     *call_name    = is_entry ? "dtrace_method_entry" : "dtrace_method_exit";
 44 
 45   // Get base of thread-local storage area
 46   Node* thread = _gvn.transform( new ThreadLocalNode() );
 47 
 48   // Get method
 49   const TypePtr* method_type = TypeMetadataPtr::make(method);
 50   Node *method_node = _gvn.transform(ConNode::make(method_type));
 51 
 52   kill_dead_locals();
 53 
 54   // For some reason, this call reads only raw memory.
 55   const TypePtr* raw_adr_type = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
 56   make_runtime_call(RC_LEAF | RC_NARROW_MEM,
 57                     call_type, call_address,
 58                     call_name, raw_adr_type,
 59                     thread, method_node);
 60 }
 61 
 62 
 63 //=============================================================================
 64 //------------------------------do_checkcast-----------------------------------
 65 void Parse::do_checkcast() {
 66   bool will_link;
 67   ciKlass* klass = iter().get_klass(will_link);
 68 
 69   Node *obj = peek();
 70 
 71   // Throw uncommon trap if class is not loaded or the value we are casting
 72   // _from_ is not loaded, and value is not null.  If the value _is_ null,
 73   // then the checkcast does nothing.
 74   const TypeOopPtr *tp = _gvn.type(obj)->isa_oopptr();
 75   if (!will_link || (tp && !tp->is_loaded())) {
 76     if (C->log() != nullptr) {
 77       if (!will_link) {
 78         C->log()->elem("assert_null reason='checkcast' klass='%d'",
 79                        C->log()->identify(klass));
 80       }
 81       if (tp && !tp->is_loaded()) {
 82         // %%% Cannot happen?
 83         ciKlass* klass = tp->unloaded_klass();
 84         C->log()->elem("assert_null reason='checkcast source' klass='%d'",
 85                        C->log()->identify(klass));
 86       }
 87     }
 88     null_assert(obj);
 89     assert( stopped() || _gvn.type(peek())->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR), "what's left behind is null" );
 90     return;
 91   }
 92 
 93   Node* res = gen_checkcast(obj, makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(klass, Type::trust_interfaces)));
 94   if (stopped()) {
 95     return;
 96   }
 97 
 98   // Pop from stack AFTER gen_checkcast because it can uncommon trap and
 99   // the debug info has to be correct.
100   pop();
101   push(res);
102 }
103 
104 
105 //------------------------------do_instanceof----------------------------------
106 void Parse::do_instanceof() {
107   if (stopped())  return;
108   // We would like to return false if class is not loaded, emitting a
109   // dependency, but Java requires instanceof to load its operand.
110 
111   // Throw uncommon trap if class is not loaded
112   bool will_link;
113   ciKlass* klass = iter().get_klass(will_link);
114 
115   if (!will_link) {
116     if (C->log() != nullptr) {
117       C->log()->elem("assert_null reason='instanceof' klass='%d'",
118                      C->log()->identify(klass));
119     }
120     null_assert(peek());
121     assert( stopped() || _gvn.type(peek())->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR), "what's left behind is null" );
122     if (!stopped()) {
123       // The object is now known to be null.
124       // Shortcut the effect of gen_instanceof and return "false" directly.
125       pop();                   // pop the null
126       push(_gvn.intcon(0));    // push false answer
127     }
128     return;
129   }
130 
131   // Push the bool result back on stack
132   Node* res = gen_instanceof(peek(), makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(klass, Type::trust_interfaces)), true);
133 
134   // Pop from stack AFTER gen_instanceof because it can uncommon trap.
135   pop();
136   push(res);
137 }
138 
139 //------------------------------array_store_check------------------------------
140 // pull array from stack and check that the store is valid
141 void Parse::array_store_check() {
142 
143   // Shorthand access to array store elements without popping them.
144   Node *obj = peek(0);
145   Node *idx = peek(1);
146   Node *ary = peek(2);
147 
148   if (_gvn.type(obj) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
149     // There's never a type check on null values.
150     // This cutout lets us avoid the uncommon_trap(Reason_array_check)
151     // below, which turns into a performance liability if the
152     // gen_checkcast folds up completely.
153     return;
154   }
155 
156   // Extract the array klass type
157   int klass_offset = oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes();
158   Node* p = basic_plus_adr( ary, ary, klass_offset );
159   // p's type is array-of-OOPS plus klass_offset
160   Node* array_klass = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, nullptr, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS));
161   // Get the array klass
162   const TypeKlassPtr *tak = _gvn.type(array_klass)->is_klassptr();
163 
164   // The type of array_klass is usually INexact array-of-oop.  Heroically
165   // cast array_klass to EXACT array and uncommon-trap if the cast fails.
166   // Make constant out of the inexact array klass, but use it only if the cast
167   // succeeds.
168   bool always_see_exact_class = false;
169   if (MonomorphicArrayCheck
170       && !too_many_traps(Deoptimization::Reason_array_check)
171       && !tak->klass_is_exact()
172       && tak != TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT) {
173       // Regarding the fourth condition in the if-statement from above:
174       //
175       // If the compiler has determined that the type of array 'ary' (represented
176       // by 'array_klass') is java/lang/Object, the compiler must not assume that
177       // the array 'ary' is monomorphic.
178       //
179       // If 'ary' were of type java/lang/Object, this arraystore would have to fail,
180       // because it is not possible to perform a arraystore into an object that is not
181       // a "proper" array.
182       //
183       // Therefore, let's obtain at runtime the type of 'ary' and check if we can still
184       // successfully perform the store.
185       //
186       // The implementation reasons for the condition are the following:
187       //
188       // java/lang/Object is the superclass of all arrays, but it is represented by the VM
189       // as an InstanceKlass. The checks generated by gen_checkcast() (see below) expect
190       // 'array_klass' to be ObjArrayKlass, which can result in invalid memory accesses.
191       //
192       // See issue JDK-8057622 for details.
193 
194     always_see_exact_class = true;
195     // (If no MDO at all, hope for the best, until a trap actually occurs.)
196 
197     // Make a constant out of the inexact array klass
198     const TypeKlassPtr *extak = tak->cast_to_exactness(true);
199 
200     if (extak->exact_klass(true) != nullptr) {
201       Node* con = makecon(extak);
202       Node* cmp = _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode( array_klass, con ));
203       Node* bol = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode( cmp, BoolTest::eq ));
204       Node* ctrl= control();
205       { BuildCutout unless(this, bol, PROB_MAX);
206         uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_array_check,
207                       Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile,
208                       extak->exact_klass());
209       }
210       if (stopped()) {          // MUST uncommon-trap?
211         set_control(ctrl);      // Then Don't Do It, just fall into the normal checking
212       } else {                  // Cast array klass to exactness:
213         // Use the exact constant value we know it is.
214         replace_in_map(array_klass,con);
215         CompileLog* log = C->log();
216         if (log != nullptr) {
217           log->elem("cast_up reason='monomorphic_array' from='%d' to='(exact)'",
218                     log->identify(extak->exact_klass()));
219         }
220         array_klass = con;      // Use cast value moving forward
221       }
222     }
223   }
224 
225   // Come here for polymorphic array klasses
226 
227   // Extract the array element class
228   int element_klass_offset = in_bytes(ObjArrayKlass::element_klass_offset());
229   Node *p2 = basic_plus_adr(array_klass, array_klass, element_klass_offset);
230   // We are allowed to use the constant type only if cast succeeded. If always_see_exact_class is true,
231   // we must set a control edge from the IfTrue node created by the uncommon_trap above to the
232   // LoadKlassNode.
233   Node* a_e_klass = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, always_see_exact_class ? control() : nullptr,
234                                                        immutable_memory(), p2, tak));
235 
236   // Check (the hard way) and throw if not a subklass.
237   // Result is ignored, we just need the CFG effects.
238   gen_checkcast(obj, a_e_klass);
239 }
240 
241 
242 //------------------------------do_new-----------------------------------------
243 void Parse::do_new() {
244   kill_dead_locals();
245 
246   bool will_link;
247   ciInstanceKlass* klass = iter().get_klass(will_link)->as_instance_klass();
248   assert(will_link, "_new: typeflow responsibility");
249 
250   // Should throw an InstantiationError?
251   if (klass->is_abstract() || klass->is_interface() ||
252       klass->name() == ciSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
253       iter().is_unresolved_klass()) {
254     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
255                   Deoptimization::Action_none,
256                   klass);
257     return;
258   }
259 
260   if (C->needs_clinit_barrier(klass, method())) {
261     clinit_barrier(klass, method());
262     if (stopped())  return;
263   }
264 
265   Node* kls = makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(klass));
266   Node* obj = new_instance(kls);
267 
268   // Push resultant oop onto stack
269   push(obj);
270 
271   // Keep track of whether opportunities exist for StringBuilder
272   // optimizations.
273   if (OptimizeStringConcat &&
274       (klass == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
275        klass == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass())) {
276     C->set_has_stringbuilder(true);
277   }
278 
279   // Keep track of boxed values for EliminateAutoBox optimizations.
280   if (C->eliminate_boxing() && klass->is_box_klass()) {
281     C->set_has_boxed_value(true);
282   }
283 }
284 
285 #ifndef PRODUCT
286 //------------------------------dump_map_adr_mem-------------------------------
287 // Debug dump of the mapping from address types to MergeMemNode indices.
288 void Parse::dump_map_adr_mem() const {
289   tty->print_cr("--- Mapping from address types to memory Nodes ---");
290   MergeMemNode *mem = map() == nullptr ? nullptr : (map()->memory()->is_MergeMem() ?
291                                       map()->memory()->as_MergeMem() : nullptr);
292   for (uint i = 0; i < (uint)C->num_alias_types(); i++) {
293     C->alias_type(i)->print_on(tty);
294     tty->print("\t");
295     // Node mapping, if any
296     if (mem && i < mem->req() && mem->in(i) && mem->in(i) != mem->empty_memory()) {
297       mem->in(i)->dump();
298     } else {
299       tty->cr();
300     }
301   }
302 }
303 
304 #endif