1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/block.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  43 
  44 //=============================================================================
  45 #define NODE_HASH_MINIMUM_SIZE    255
  46 
  47 //------------------------------NodeHash---------------------------------------
  48 NodeHash::NodeHash(Arena *arena, uint est_max_size) :
  49   _a(arena),
  50   _max( round_up(est_max_size < NODE_HASH_MINIMUM_SIZE ? NODE_HASH_MINIMUM_SIZE : est_max_size) ),
  51   _inserts(0), _insert_limit( insert_limit() ),
  52   _table( NEW_ARENA_ARRAY( _a , Node* , _max ) )
  53 #ifndef PRODUCT
  54   , _grows(0),_look_probes(0), _lookup_hits(0), _lookup_misses(0),
  55   _insert_probes(0), _delete_probes(0), _delete_hits(0), _delete_misses(0),
  56    _total_inserts(0), _total_insert_probes(0)
  57 #endif
  58 {
  59   // _sentinel must be in the current node space
  60   _sentinel = new ProjNode(nullptr, TypeFunc::Control);
  61   memset(_table,0,sizeof(Node*)*_max);
  62 }
  63 
  64 //------------------------------hash_find--------------------------------------
  65 // Find in hash table
  66 Node *NodeHash::hash_find( const Node *n ) {
  67   // ((Node*)n)->set_hash( n->hash() );
  68   uint hash = n->hash();
  69   if (hash == Node::NO_HASH) {
  70     NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
  71     return nullptr;
  72   }
  73   uint key = hash & (_max-1);
  74   uint stride = key | 0x01;
  75   NOT_PRODUCT( _look_probes++ );
  76   Node *k = _table[key];        // Get hashed value
  77   if( !k ) {                    // ?Miss?
  78     NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
  79     return nullptr;             // Miss!
  80   }
  81 
  82   int op = n->Opcode();
  83   uint req = n->req();
  84   while( 1 ) {                  // While probing hash table
  85     if( k->req() == req &&      // Same count of inputs
  86         k->Opcode() == op ) {   // Same Opcode
  87       for( uint i=0; i<req; i++ )
  88         if( n->in(i)!=k->in(i)) // Different inputs?
  89           goto collision;       // "goto" is a speed hack...
  90       if( n->cmp(*k) ) {        // Check for any special bits
  91         NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_hits++ );
  92         return k;               // Hit!
  93       }
  94     }
  95   collision:
  96     NOT_PRODUCT( _look_probes++ );
  97     key = (key + stride/*7*/) & (_max-1); // Stride through table with relative prime
  98     k = _table[key];            // Get hashed value
  99     if( !k ) {                  // ?Miss?
 100       NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
 101       return nullptr;           // Miss!
 102     }
 103   }
 104   ShouldNotReachHere();
 105   return nullptr;
 106 }
 107 
 108 //------------------------------hash_find_insert-------------------------------
 109 // Find in hash table, insert if not already present
 110 // Used to preserve unique entries in hash table
 111 Node *NodeHash::hash_find_insert( Node *n ) {
 112   // n->set_hash( );
 113   uint hash = n->hash();
 114   if (hash == Node::NO_HASH) {
 115     NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
 116     return nullptr;
 117   }
 118   uint key = hash & (_max-1);
 119   uint stride = key | 0x01;     // stride must be relatively prime to table siz
 120   uint first_sentinel = 0;      // replace a sentinel if seen.
 121   NOT_PRODUCT( _look_probes++ );
 122   Node *k = _table[key];        // Get hashed value
 123   if( !k ) {                    // ?Miss?
 124     NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
 125     _table[key] = n;            // Insert into table!
 126     DEBUG_ONLY(n->enter_hash_lock()); // Lock down the node while in the table.
 127     check_grow();               // Grow table if insert hit limit
 128     return nullptr;             // Miss!
 129   }
 130   else if( k == _sentinel ) {
 131     first_sentinel = key;      // Can insert here
 132   }
 133 
 134   int op = n->Opcode();
 135   uint req = n->req();
 136   while( 1 ) {                  // While probing hash table
 137     if( k->req() == req &&      // Same count of inputs
 138         k->Opcode() == op ) {   // Same Opcode
 139       for( uint i=0; i<req; i++ )
 140         if( n->in(i)!=k->in(i)) // Different inputs?
 141           goto collision;       // "goto" is a speed hack...
 142       if( n->cmp(*k) ) {        // Check for any special bits
 143         NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_hits++ );
 144         return k;               // Hit!
 145       }
 146     }
 147   collision:
 148     NOT_PRODUCT( _look_probes++ );
 149     key = (key + stride) & (_max-1); // Stride through table w/ relative prime
 150     k = _table[key];            // Get hashed value
 151     if( !k ) {                  // ?Miss?
 152       NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
 153       key = (first_sentinel == 0) ? key : first_sentinel; // ?saw sentinel?
 154       _table[key] = n;          // Insert into table!
 155       DEBUG_ONLY(n->enter_hash_lock()); // Lock down the node while in the table.
 156       check_grow();             // Grow table if insert hit limit
 157       return nullptr;           // Miss!
 158     }
 159     else if( first_sentinel == 0 && k == _sentinel ) {
 160       first_sentinel = key;    // Can insert here
 161     }
 162 
 163   }
 164   ShouldNotReachHere();
 165   return nullptr;
 166 }
 167 
 168 //------------------------------hash_insert------------------------------------
 169 // Insert into hash table
 170 void NodeHash::hash_insert( Node *n ) {
 171   // // "conflict" comments -- print nodes that conflict
 172   // bool conflict = false;
 173   // n->set_hash();
 174   uint hash = n->hash();
 175   if (hash == Node::NO_HASH) {
 176     return;
 177   }
 178   check_grow();
 179   uint key = hash & (_max-1);
 180   uint stride = key | 0x01;
 181 
 182   while( 1 ) {                  // While probing hash table
 183     NOT_PRODUCT( _insert_probes++ );
 184     Node *k = _table[key];      // Get hashed value
 185     if( !k || (k == _sentinel) ) break;       // Found a slot
 186     assert( k != n, "already inserted" );
 187     // if( PrintCompilation && PrintOptoStatistics && Verbose ) { tty->print("  conflict: "); k->dump(); conflict = true; }
 188     key = (key + stride) & (_max-1); // Stride through table w/ relative prime
 189   }
 190   _table[key] = n;              // Insert into table!
 191   DEBUG_ONLY(n->enter_hash_lock()); // Lock down the node while in the table.
 192   // if( conflict ) { n->dump(); }
 193 }
 194 
 195 //------------------------------hash_delete------------------------------------
 196 // Replace in hash table with sentinel
 197 bool NodeHash::hash_delete( const Node *n ) {
 198   Node *k;
 199   uint hash = n->hash();
 200   if (hash == Node::NO_HASH) {
 201     NOT_PRODUCT( _delete_misses++ );
 202     return false;
 203   }
 204   uint key = hash & (_max-1);
 205   uint stride = key | 0x01;
 206   DEBUG_ONLY( uint counter = 0; );
 207   for( ; /* (k != nullptr) && (k != _sentinel) */; ) {
 208     DEBUG_ONLY( counter++ );
 209     NOT_PRODUCT( _delete_probes++ );
 210     k = _table[key];            // Get hashed value
 211     if( !k ) {                  // Miss?
 212       NOT_PRODUCT( _delete_misses++ );
 213       return false;             // Miss! Not in chain
 214     }
 215     else if( n == k ) {
 216       NOT_PRODUCT( _delete_hits++ );
 217       _table[key] = _sentinel;  // Hit! Label as deleted entry
 218       DEBUG_ONLY(((Node*)n)->exit_hash_lock()); // Unlock the node upon removal from table.
 219       return true;
 220     }
 221     else {
 222       // collision: move through table with prime offset
 223       key = (key + stride/*7*/) & (_max-1);
 224       assert( counter <= _insert_limit, "Cycle in hash-table");
 225     }
 226   }
 227   ShouldNotReachHere();
 228   return false;
 229 }
 230 
 231 //------------------------------round_up---------------------------------------
 232 // Round up to nearest power of 2
 233 uint NodeHash::round_up(uint x) {
 234   x += (x >> 2);                  // Add 25% slop
 235   return MAX2(16U, round_up_power_of_2(x));
 236 }
 237 
 238 //------------------------------grow-------------------------------------------
 239 // Grow _table to next power of 2 and insert old entries
 240 void  NodeHash::grow() {
 241   // Record old state
 242   uint   old_max   = _max;
 243   Node **old_table = _table;
 244   // Construct new table with twice the space
 245 #ifndef PRODUCT
 246   _grows++;
 247   _total_inserts       += _inserts;
 248   _total_insert_probes += _insert_probes;
 249   _insert_probes   = 0;
 250 #endif
 251   _inserts         = 0;
 252   _max     = _max << 1;
 253   _table   = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY( _a , Node* , _max ); // (Node**)_a->Amalloc( _max * sizeof(Node*) );
 254   memset(_table,0,sizeof(Node*)*_max);
 255   _insert_limit = insert_limit();
 256   // Insert old entries into the new table
 257   for( uint i = 0; i < old_max; i++ ) {
 258     Node *m = *old_table++;
 259     if( !m || m == _sentinel ) continue;
 260     DEBUG_ONLY(m->exit_hash_lock()); // Unlock the node upon removal from old table.
 261     hash_insert(m);
 262   }
 263 }
 264 
 265 //------------------------------clear------------------------------------------
 266 // Clear all entries in _table to null but keep storage
 267 void  NodeHash::clear() {
 268 #ifdef ASSERT
 269   // Unlock all nodes upon removal from table.
 270   for (uint i = 0; i < _max; i++) {
 271     Node* n = _table[i];
 272     if (!n || n == _sentinel)  continue;
 273     n->exit_hash_lock();
 274   }
 275 #endif
 276 
 277   memset( _table, 0, _max * sizeof(Node*) );
 278 }
 279 
 280 //-----------------------remove_useless_nodes----------------------------------
 281 // Remove useless nodes from value table,
 282 // implementation does not depend on hash function
 283 void NodeHash::remove_useless_nodes(VectorSet &useful) {
 284 
 285   // Dead nodes in the hash table inherited from GVN should not replace
 286   // existing nodes, remove dead nodes.
 287   uint max = size();
 288   Node *sentinel_node = sentinel();
 289   for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
 290     Node *n = at(i);
 291     if(n != nullptr && n != sentinel_node && !useful.test(n->_idx)) {
 292       DEBUG_ONLY(n->exit_hash_lock()); // Unlock the node when removed
 293       _table[i] = sentinel_node;       // Replace with placeholder
 294     }
 295   }
 296 }
 297 
 298 
 299 void NodeHash::check_no_speculative_types() {
 300 #ifdef ASSERT
 301   uint max = size();
 302   Unique_Node_List live_nodes;
 303   Compile::current()->identify_useful_nodes(live_nodes);
 304   Node *sentinel_node = sentinel();
 305   for (uint i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
 306     Node *n = at(i);
 307     if (n != nullptr &&
 308         n != sentinel_node &&
 309         n->is_Type() &&
 310         live_nodes.member(n)) {
 311       TypeNode* tn = n->as_Type();
 312       const Type* t = tn->type();
 313       const Type* t_no_spec = t->remove_speculative();
 314       assert(t == t_no_spec, "dead node in hash table or missed node during speculative cleanup");
 315     }
 316   }
 317 #endif
 318 }
 319 
 320 #ifndef PRODUCT
 321 //------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------
 322 // Dump statistics for the hash table
 323 void NodeHash::dump() {
 324   _total_inserts       += _inserts;
 325   _total_insert_probes += _insert_probes;
 326   if (PrintCompilation && PrintOptoStatistics && Verbose && (_inserts > 0)) {
 327     if (WizardMode) {
 328       for (uint i=0; i<_max; i++) {
 329         if (_table[i])
 330           tty->print("%d/%d/%d ",i,_table[i]->hash()&(_max-1),_table[i]->_idx);
 331       }
 332     }
 333     tty->print("\nGVN Hash stats:  %d grows to %d max_size\n", _grows, _max);
 334     tty->print("  %d/%d (%8.1f%% full)\n", _inserts, _max, (double)_inserts/_max*100.0);
 335     tty->print("  %dp/(%dh+%dm) (%8.2f probes/lookup)\n", _look_probes, _lookup_hits, _lookup_misses, (double)_look_probes/(_lookup_hits+_lookup_misses));
 336     tty->print("  %dp/%di (%8.2f probes/insert)\n", _total_insert_probes, _total_inserts, (double)_total_insert_probes/_total_inserts);
 337     // sentinels increase lookup cost, but not insert cost
 338     assert((_lookup_misses+_lookup_hits)*4+100 >= _look_probes, "bad hash function");
 339     assert( _inserts+(_inserts>>3) < _max, "table too full" );
 340     assert( _inserts*3+100 >= _insert_probes, "bad hash function" );
 341   }
 342 }
 343 
 344 Node *NodeHash::find_index(uint idx) { // For debugging
 345   // Find an entry by its index value
 346   for( uint i = 0; i < _max; i++ ) {
 347     Node *m = _table[i];
 348     if( !m || m == _sentinel ) continue;
 349     if( m->_idx == (uint)idx ) return m;
 350   }
 351   return nullptr;
 352 }
 353 #endif
 354 
 355 #ifdef ASSERT
 356 NodeHash::~NodeHash() {
 357   // Unlock all nodes upon destruction of table.
 358   if (_table != (Node**)badAddress)  clear();
 359 }
 360 #endif
 361 
 362 
 363 //=============================================================================
 364 //------------------------------PhaseRemoveUseless-----------------------------
 365 // 1) Use a breadthfirst walk to collect useful nodes reachable from root.
 366 PhaseRemoveUseless::PhaseRemoveUseless(PhaseGVN* gvn, Unique_Node_List& worklist, PhaseNumber phase_num) : Phase(phase_num) {
 367   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_REMOVEUSELESS, 3);
 368   // Implementation requires an edge from root to each SafePointNode
 369   // at a backward branch. Inserted in add_safepoint().
 370 
 371   // Identify nodes that are reachable from below, useful.
 372   C->identify_useful_nodes(_useful);
 373   // Update dead node list
 374   C->update_dead_node_list(_useful);
 375 
 376   // Remove all useless nodes from PhaseValues' recorded types
 377   // Must be done before disconnecting nodes to preserve hash-table-invariant
 378   gvn->remove_useless_nodes(_useful.member_set());
 379 
 380   // Remove all useless nodes from future worklist
 381   worklist.remove_useless_nodes(_useful.member_set());
 382 
 383   // Disconnect 'useless' nodes that are adjacent to useful nodes
 384   C->disconnect_useless_nodes(_useful, worklist);
 385 }
 386 
 387 //=============================================================================
 388 //------------------------------PhaseRenumberLive------------------------------
 389 // First, remove useless nodes (equivalent to identifying live nodes).
 390 // Then, renumber live nodes.
 391 //
 392 // The set of live nodes is returned by PhaseRemoveUseless in the _useful structure.
 393 // If the number of live nodes is 'x' (where 'x' == _useful.size()), then the
 394 // PhaseRenumberLive updates the node ID of each node (the _idx field) with a unique
 395 // value in the range [0, x).
 396 //
 397 // At the end of the PhaseRenumberLive phase, the compiler's count of unique nodes is
 398 // updated to 'x' and the list of dead nodes is reset (as there are no dead nodes).
 399 //
 400 // The PhaseRenumberLive phase updates two data structures with the new node IDs.
 401 // (1) The "worklist" is "C->igvn_worklist()", which is to collect which nodes need to
 402 //     be processed by IGVN after removal of the useless nodes.
 403 // (2) Type information "gvn->types()" (same as "C->types()") maps every node ID to
 404 //     the node's type. The mapping is updated to use the new node IDs as well. We
 405 //     create a new map, and swap it with the old one.
 406 //
 407 // Other data structures used by the compiler are not updated. The hash table for value
 408 // numbering ("C->node_hash()", referenced by PhaseValue::_table) is not updated because
 409 // computing the hash values is not based on node IDs.
 410 PhaseRenumberLive::PhaseRenumberLive(PhaseGVN* gvn,
 411                                      Unique_Node_List& worklist,
 412                                      PhaseNumber phase_num) :
 413   PhaseRemoveUseless(gvn, worklist, Remove_Useless_And_Renumber_Live),
 414   _new_type_array(C->comp_arena()),
 415   _old2new_map(C->unique(), C->unique(), -1),
 416   _is_pass_finished(false),
 417   _live_node_count(C->live_nodes())
 418 {
 419   assert(RenumberLiveNodes, "RenumberLiveNodes must be set to true for node renumbering to take place");
 420   assert(C->live_nodes() == _useful.size(), "the number of live nodes must match the number of useful nodes");
 421   assert(_delayed.size() == 0, "should be empty");
 422   assert(&worklist == C->igvn_worklist(), "reference still same as the one from Compile");
 423   assert(&gvn->types() == C->types(), "reference still same as that from Compile");
 424 
 425   GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* old_node_note_array = C->node_note_array();
 426   if (old_node_note_array != nullptr) {
 427     int new_size = (_useful.size() >> 8) + 1; // The node note array uses blocks, see C->_log2_node_notes_block_size
 428     new_size = MAX2(8, new_size);
 429     C->set_node_note_array(new (C->comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node_Notes*> (C->comp_arena(), new_size, 0, nullptr));
 430     C->grow_node_notes(C->node_note_array(), new_size);
 431   }
 432 
 433   assert(worklist.is_subset_of(_useful), "only useful nodes should still be in the worklist");
 434 
 435   // Iterate over the set of live nodes.
 436   for (uint current_idx = 0; current_idx < _useful.size(); current_idx++) {
 437     Node* n = _useful.at(current_idx);
 438 
 439     const Type* type = gvn->type_or_null(n);
 440     _new_type_array.map(current_idx, type);
 441 
 442     assert(_old2new_map.at(n->_idx) == -1, "already seen");
 443     _old2new_map.at_put(n->_idx, current_idx);
 444 
 445     if (old_node_note_array != nullptr) {
 446       Node_Notes* nn = C->locate_node_notes(old_node_note_array, n->_idx);
 447       C->set_node_notes_at(current_idx, nn);
 448     }
 449 
 450     n->set_idx(current_idx); // Update node ID.
 451 
 452     if (update_embedded_ids(n) < 0) {
 453       _delayed.push(n); // has embedded IDs; handle later
 454     }
 455   }
 456 
 457   // VectorSet in Unique_Node_Set must be recomputed, since IDs have changed.
 458   worklist.recompute_idx_set();
 459 
 460   assert(_live_node_count == _useful.size(), "all live nodes must be processed");
 461 
 462   _is_pass_finished = true; // pass finished; safe to process delayed updates
 463 
 464   while (_delayed.size() > 0) {
 465     Node* n = _delayed.pop();
 466     int no_of_updates = update_embedded_ids(n);
 467     assert(no_of_updates > 0, "should be updated");
 468   }
 469 
 470   // Replace the compiler's type information with the updated type information.
 471   gvn->types().swap(_new_type_array);
 472 
 473   // Update the unique node count of the compilation to the number of currently live nodes.
 474   C->set_unique(_live_node_count);
 475 
 476   // Set the dead node count to 0 and reset dead node list.
 477   C->reset_dead_node_list();
 478 }
 479 
 480 int PhaseRenumberLive::new_index(int old_idx) {
 481   assert(_is_pass_finished, "not finished");
 482   if (_old2new_map.at(old_idx) == -1) { // absent
 483     // Allocate a placeholder to preserve uniqueness
 484     _old2new_map.at_put(old_idx, _live_node_count);
 485     _live_node_count++;
 486   }
 487   return _old2new_map.at(old_idx);
 488 }
 489 
 490 int PhaseRenumberLive::update_embedded_ids(Node* n) {
 491   int no_of_updates = 0;
 492   if (n->is_Phi()) {
 493     PhiNode* phi = n->as_Phi();
 494     if (phi->_inst_id != -1) {
 495       if (!_is_pass_finished) {
 496         return -1; // delay
 497       }
 498       int new_idx = new_index(phi->_inst_id);
 499       assert(new_idx != -1, "");
 500       phi->_inst_id = new_idx;
 501       no_of_updates++;
 502     }
 503     if (phi->_inst_mem_id != -1) {
 504       if (!_is_pass_finished) {
 505         return -1; // delay
 506       }
 507       int new_idx = new_index(phi->_inst_mem_id);
 508       assert(new_idx != -1, "");
 509       phi->_inst_mem_id = new_idx;
 510       no_of_updates++;
 511     }
 512   }
 513 
 514   const Type* type = _new_type_array.fast_lookup(n->_idx);
 515   if (type != nullptr && type->isa_oopptr() && type->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance()) {
 516     if (!_is_pass_finished) {
 517         return -1; // delay
 518     }
 519     int old_idx = type->is_oopptr()->instance_id();
 520     int new_idx = new_index(old_idx);
 521     const Type* new_type = type->is_oopptr()->with_instance_id(new_idx);
 522     _new_type_array.map(n->_idx, new_type);
 523     no_of_updates++;
 524   }
 525 
 526   return no_of_updates;
 527 }
 528 
 529 void PhaseValues::init_con_caches() {
 530   memset(_icons,0,sizeof(_icons));
 531   memset(_lcons,0,sizeof(_lcons));
 532   memset(_zcons,0,sizeof(_zcons));
 533 }
 534 
 535 //--------------------------------find_int_type--------------------------------
 536 const TypeInt* PhaseValues::find_int_type(Node* n) {
 537   if (n == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 538   // Call type_or_null(n) to determine node's type since we might be in
 539   // parse phase and call n->Value() may return wrong type.
 540   // (For example, a phi node at the beginning of loop parsing is not ready.)
 541   const Type* t = type_or_null(n);
 542   if (t == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 543   return t->isa_int();
 544 }
 545 
 546 
 547 //-------------------------------find_long_type--------------------------------
 548 const TypeLong* PhaseValues::find_long_type(Node* n) {
 549   if (n == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 550   // (See comment above on type_or_null.)
 551   const Type* t = type_or_null(n);
 552   if (t == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 553   return t->isa_long();
 554 }
 555 
 556 //------------------------------~PhaseValues-----------------------------------
 557 #ifndef PRODUCT
 558 PhaseValues::~PhaseValues() {
 559   // Statistics for NodeHash
 560   _table.dump();
 561   // Statistics for value progress and efficiency
 562   if( PrintCompilation && Verbose && WizardMode ) {
 563     tty->print("\n%sValues: %d nodes ---> %d/%d (%d)",
 564       is_IterGVN() ? "Iter" : "    ", C->unique(), made_progress(), made_transforms(), made_new_values());
 565     if( made_transforms() != 0 ) {
 566       tty->print_cr("  ratio %f", made_progress()/(float)made_transforms() );
 567     } else {
 568       tty->cr();
 569     }
 570   }
 571 }
 572 #endif
 573 
 574 //------------------------------makecon----------------------------------------
 575 ConNode* PhaseValues::makecon(const Type* t) {
 576   assert(t->singleton(), "must be a constant");
 577   assert(!t->empty() || t == Type::TOP, "must not be vacuous range");
 578   switch (t->base()) {  // fast paths
 579   case Type::Half:
 580   case Type::Top:  return (ConNode*) C->top();
 581   case Type::Int:  return intcon( t->is_int()->get_con() );
 582   case Type::Long: return longcon( t->is_long()->get_con() );
 583   default:         break;
 584   }
 585   if (t->is_zero_type())
 586     return zerocon(t->basic_type());
 587   return uncached_makecon(t);
 588 }
 589 
 590 //--------------------------uncached_makecon-----------------------------------
 591 // Make an idealized constant - one of ConINode, ConPNode, etc.
 592 ConNode* PhaseValues::uncached_makecon(const Type *t) {
 593   assert(t->singleton(), "must be a constant");
 594   ConNode* x = ConNode::make(t);
 595   ConNode* k = (ConNode*)hash_find_insert(x); // Value numbering
 596   if (k == nullptr) {
 597     set_type(x, t);             // Missed, provide type mapping
 598     GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* nna = C->node_note_array();
 599     if (nna != nullptr) {
 600       Node_Notes* loc = C->locate_node_notes(nna, x->_idx, true);
 601       loc->clear(); // do not put debug info on constants
 602     }
 603   } else {
 604     x->destruct(this);          // Hit, destroy duplicate constant
 605     x = k;                      // use existing constant
 606   }
 607   return x;
 608 }
 609 
 610 //------------------------------intcon-----------------------------------------
 611 // Fast integer constant.  Same as "transform(new ConINode(TypeInt::make(i)))"
 612 ConINode* PhaseValues::intcon(jint i) {
 613   // Small integer?  Check cache! Check that cached node is not dead
 614   if (i >= _icon_min && i <= _icon_max) {
 615     ConINode* icon = _icons[i-_icon_min];
 616     if (icon != nullptr && icon->in(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr)
 617       return icon;
 618   }
 619   ConINode* icon = (ConINode*) uncached_makecon(TypeInt::make(i));
 620   assert(icon->is_Con(), "");
 621   if (i >= _icon_min && i <= _icon_max)
 622     _icons[i-_icon_min] = icon;   // Cache small integers
 623   return icon;
 624 }
 625 
 626 //------------------------------longcon----------------------------------------
 627 // Fast long constant.
 628 ConLNode* PhaseValues::longcon(jlong l) {
 629   // Small integer?  Check cache! Check that cached node is not dead
 630   if (l >= _lcon_min && l <= _lcon_max) {
 631     ConLNode* lcon = _lcons[l-_lcon_min];
 632     if (lcon != nullptr && lcon->in(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr)
 633       return lcon;
 634   }
 635   ConLNode* lcon = (ConLNode*) uncached_makecon(TypeLong::make(l));
 636   assert(lcon->is_Con(), "");
 637   if (l >= _lcon_min && l <= _lcon_max)
 638     _lcons[l-_lcon_min] = lcon;      // Cache small integers
 639   return lcon;
 640 }
 641 ConNode* PhaseValues::integercon(jlong l, BasicType bt) {
 642   if (bt == T_INT) {
 643     return intcon(checked_cast<jint>(l));
 644   }
 645   assert(bt == T_LONG, "not an integer");
 646   return longcon(l);
 647 }
 648 
 649 
 650 //------------------------------zerocon-----------------------------------------
 651 // Fast zero or null constant. Same as "transform(ConNode::make(Type::get_zero_type(bt)))"
 652 ConNode* PhaseValues::zerocon(BasicType bt) {
 653   assert((uint)bt <= _zcon_max, "domain check");
 654   ConNode* zcon = _zcons[bt];
 655   if (zcon != nullptr && zcon->in(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr)
 656     return zcon;
 657   zcon = (ConNode*) uncached_makecon(Type::get_zero_type(bt));
 658   _zcons[bt] = zcon;
 659   return zcon;
 660 }
 661 
 662 
 663 
 664 //=============================================================================
 665 Node* PhaseGVN::apply_ideal(Node* k, bool can_reshape) {
 666   Node* i = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->ideal_node(this, k, can_reshape);
 667   if (i == nullptr) {
 668     i = k->Ideal(this, can_reshape);
 669   }
 670   return i;
 671 }
 672 
 673 //------------------------------transform--------------------------------------
 674 // Return a node which computes the same function as this node, but
 675 // in a faster or cheaper fashion.
 676 Node* PhaseGVN::transform(Node* n) {
 677   NOT_PRODUCT( set_transforms(); )
 678 
 679   // Apply the Ideal call in a loop until it no longer applies
 680   Node* k = n;
 681   Node* i = apply_ideal(k, /*can_reshape=*/false);
 682   NOT_PRODUCT(uint loop_count = 1;)
 683   while (i != nullptr) {
 684     assert(i->_idx >= k->_idx, "Idealize should return new nodes, use Identity to return old nodes" );
 685     k = i;
 686 #ifdef ASSERT
 687     if (loop_count >= K + C->live_nodes()) {
 688       dump_infinite_loop_info(i, "PhaseGVN::transform");
 689     }
 690 #endif
 691     i = apply_ideal(k, /*can_reshape=*/false);
 692     NOT_PRODUCT(loop_count++;)
 693   }
 694   NOT_PRODUCT(if (loop_count != 0) { set_progress(); })
 695 
 696   // If brand new node, make space in type array.
 697   ensure_type_or_null(k);
 698 
 699   // Since I just called 'Value' to compute the set of run-time values
 700   // for this Node, and 'Value' is non-local (and therefore expensive) I'll
 701   // cache Value.  Later requests for the local phase->type of this Node can
 702   // use the cached Value instead of suffering with 'bottom_type'.
 703   const Type* t = k->Value(this); // Get runtime Value set
 704   assert(t != nullptr, "value sanity");
 705   if (type_or_null(k) != t) {
 706 #ifndef PRODUCT
 707     // Do not count initial visit to node as a transformation
 708     if (type_or_null(k) == nullptr) {
 709       inc_new_values();
 710       set_progress();
 711     }
 712 #endif
 713     set_type(k, t);
 714     // If k is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 715     k->raise_bottom_type(t);
 716   }
 717 
 718   if (t->singleton() && !k->is_Con()) {
 719     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
 720     return makecon(t);          // Turn into a constant
 721   }
 722 
 723   // Now check for Identities
 724   i = k->Identity(this);        // Look for a nearby replacement
 725   if (i != k) {                 // Found? Return replacement!
 726     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
 727     return i;
 728   }
 729 
 730   // Global Value Numbering
 731   i = hash_find_insert(k);      // Insert if new
 732   if (i && (i != k)) {
 733     // Return the pre-existing node
 734     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
 735     return i;
 736   }
 737 
 738   // Return Idealized original
 739   return k;
 740 }
 741 
 742 bool PhaseGVN::is_dominator_helper(Node *d, Node *n, bool linear_only) {
 743   if (d->is_top() || (d->is_Proj() && d->in(0)->is_top())) {
 744     return false;
 745   }
 746   if (n->is_top() || (n->is_Proj() && n->in(0)->is_top())) {
 747     return false;
 748   }
 749   assert(d->is_CFG() && n->is_CFG(), "must have CFG nodes");
 750   int i = 0;
 751   while (d != n) {
 752     n = IfNode::up_one_dom(n, linear_only);
 753     i++;
 754     if (n == nullptr || i >= 100) {
 755       return false;
 756     }
 757   }
 758   return true;
 759 }
 760 
 761 #ifdef ASSERT
 762 //------------------------------dead_loop_check--------------------------------
 763 // Check for a simple dead loop when a data node references itself directly
 764 // or through an other data node excluding cons and phis.
 765 void PhaseGVN::dead_loop_check(Node* n) {
 766   // Phi may reference itself in a loop.
 767   if (n == nullptr || n->is_dead_loop_safe() || n->is_CFG()) {
 768     return;
 769   }
 770 
 771   // Do 2 levels check and only data inputs.
 772   for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
 773     Node* in = n->in(i);
 774     if (in == n) {
 775       n->dump_bfs(100, nullptr, "");
 776       fatal("Dead loop detected, node references itself: %s (%d)",
 777             n->Name(), n->_idx);
 778     }
 779 
 780     if (in == nullptr || in->is_dead_loop_safe()) {
 781       continue;
 782     }
 783     for (uint j = 1; j < in->req(); j++) {
 784       if (in->in(j) == n) {
 785         n->dump_bfs(100, nullptr, "");
 786         fatal("Dead loop detected, node input references current node: %s (%d) -> %s (%d)",
 787               in->Name(), in->_idx, n->Name(), n->_idx);
 788       }
 789       if (in->in(j) == in) {
 790         n->dump_bfs(100, nullptr, "");
 791         fatal("Dead loop detected, node input references itself: %s (%d)",
 792               in->Name(), in->_idx);
 793       }
 794     }
 795   }
 796 }
 797 
 798 
 799 /**
 800  * Dumps information that can help to debug the problem. A debug
 801  * build fails with an assert.
 802  */
 803 void PhaseGVN::dump_infinite_loop_info(Node* n, const char* where) {
 804   n->dump(4);
 805   assert(false, "infinite loop in %s", where);
 806 }
 807 #endif
 808 
 809 //=============================================================================
 810 //------------------------------PhaseIterGVN-----------------------------------
 811 // Initialize with previous PhaseIterGVN info; used by PhaseCCP
 812 PhaseIterGVN::PhaseIterGVN(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) : _delay_transform(igvn->_delay_transform),
 813                                                  _worklist(*C->igvn_worklist())
 814 {
 815   _iterGVN = true;
 816   assert(&_worklist == &igvn->_worklist, "sanity");
 817 }
 818 
 819 //------------------------------PhaseIterGVN-----------------------------------
 820 // Initialize from scratch
 821 PhaseIterGVN::PhaseIterGVN() : _delay_transform(false),
 822                                _worklist(*C->igvn_worklist())
 823 {
 824   _iterGVN = true;
 825   uint max;
 826 
 827   // Dead nodes in the hash table inherited from GVN were not treated as
 828   // roots during def-use info creation; hence they represent an invisible
 829   // use.  Clear them out.
 830   max = _table.size();
 831   for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
 832     Node *n = _table.at(i);
 833     if(n != nullptr && n != _table.sentinel() && n->outcnt() == 0) {
 834       if( n->is_top() ) continue;
 835       // If remove_useless_nodes() has run, we expect no such nodes left.
 836       assert(false, "remove_useless_nodes missed this node");
 837       hash_delete(n);
 838     }
 839   }
 840 
 841   // Any Phis or Regions on the worklist probably had uses that could not
 842   // make more progress because the uses were made while the Phis and Regions
 843   // were in half-built states.  Put all uses of Phis and Regions on worklist.
 844   max = _worklist.size();
 845   for( uint j = 0; j < max; j++ ) {
 846     Node *n = _worklist.at(j);
 847     uint uop = n->Opcode();
 848     if( uop == Op_Phi || uop == Op_Region ||
 849         n->is_Type() ||
 850         n->is_Mem() )
 851       add_users_to_worklist(n);
 852   }
 853 }
 854 
 855 void PhaseIterGVN::shuffle_worklist() {
 856   if (_worklist.size() < 2) return;
 857   for (uint i = _worklist.size() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
 858     uint j = C->random() % (i + 1);
 859     swap(_worklist.adr()[i], _worklist.adr()[j]);
 860   }
 861 }
 862 
 863 #ifndef PRODUCT
 864 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_step(Node* n) {
 865   if (is_verify_def_use()) {
 866     ResourceMark rm;
 867     VectorSet visited;
 868     Node_List worklist;
 869 
 870     _verify_window[_verify_counter % _verify_window_size] = n;
 871     ++_verify_counter;
 872     if (C->unique() < 1000 || 0 == _verify_counter % (C->unique() < 10000 ? 10 : 100)) {
 873       ++_verify_full_passes;
 874       worklist.push(C->root());
 875       Node::verify(-1, visited, worklist);
 876       return;
 877     }
 878     for (int i = 0; i < _verify_window_size; i++) {
 879       Node* n = _verify_window[i];
 880       if (n == nullptr) {
 881         continue;
 882       }
 883       if (n->in(0) == NodeSentinel) { // xform_idom
 884         _verify_window[i] = n->in(1);
 885         --i;
 886         continue;
 887       }
 888       // Typical fanout is 1-2, so this call visits about 6 nodes.
 889       if (!visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
 890         worklist.push(n);
 891       }
 892     }
 893     Node::verify(4, visited, worklist);
 894   }
 895 }
 896 
 897 void PhaseIterGVN::trace_PhaseIterGVN(Node* n, Node* nn, const Type* oldtype) {
 898   const Type* newtype = type_or_null(n);
 899   if (nn != n || oldtype != newtype) {
 900     C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN_STEP, 5, n);
 901   }
 902   if (TraceIterativeGVN) {
 903     uint wlsize = _worklist.size();
 904     if (nn != n) {
 905       // print old node
 906       tty->print("< ");
 907       if (oldtype != newtype && oldtype != nullptr) {
 908         oldtype->dump();
 909       }
 910       do { tty->print("\t"); } while (tty->position() < 16);
 911       tty->print("<");
 912       n->dump();
 913     }
 914     if (oldtype != newtype || nn != n) {
 915       // print new node and/or new type
 916       if (oldtype == nullptr) {
 917         tty->print("* ");
 918       } else if (nn != n) {
 919         tty->print("> ");
 920       } else {
 921         tty->print("= ");
 922       }
 923       if (newtype == nullptr) {
 924         tty->print("null");
 925       } else {
 926         newtype->dump();
 927       }
 928       do { tty->print("\t"); } while (tty->position() < 16);
 929       nn->dump();
 930     }
 931     if (Verbose && wlsize < _worklist.size()) {
 932       tty->print("  Push {");
 933       while (wlsize != _worklist.size()) {
 934         Node* pushed = _worklist.at(wlsize++);
 935         tty->print(" %d", pushed->_idx);
 936       }
 937       tty->print_cr(" }");
 938     }
 939     if (nn != n) {
 940       // ignore n, it might be subsumed
 941       verify_step((Node*) nullptr);
 942     }
 943   }
 944 }
 945 
 946 void PhaseIterGVN::init_verifyPhaseIterGVN() {
 947   _verify_counter = 0;
 948   _verify_full_passes = 0;
 949   for (int i = 0; i < _verify_window_size; i++) {
 950     _verify_window[i] = nullptr;
 951   }
 952 #ifdef ASSERT
 953   // Verify that all modified nodes are on _worklist
 954   Unique_Node_List* modified_list = C->modified_nodes();
 955   while (modified_list != nullptr && modified_list->size()) {
 956     Node* n = modified_list->pop();
 957     if (!n->is_Con() && !_worklist.member(n)) {
 958       n->dump();
 959       fatal("modified node is not on IGVN._worklist");
 960     }
 961   }
 962 #endif
 963 }
 964 
 965 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_PhaseIterGVN() {
 966 #ifdef ASSERT
 967   // Verify nodes with changed inputs.
 968   Unique_Node_List* modified_list = C->modified_nodes();
 969   while (modified_list != nullptr && modified_list->size()) {
 970     Node* n = modified_list->pop();
 971     if (!n->is_Con()) { // skip Con nodes
 972       n->dump();
 973       fatal("modified node was not processed by IGVN.transform_old()");
 974     }
 975   }
 976 #endif
 977 
 978   C->verify_graph_edges();
 979   if (is_verify_def_use() && PrintOpto) {
 980     if (_verify_counter == _verify_full_passes) {
 981       tty->print_cr("VerifyIterativeGVN: %d transforms and verify passes",
 982                     (int) _verify_full_passes);
 983     } else {
 984       tty->print_cr("VerifyIterativeGVN: %d transforms, %d full verify passes",
 985                   (int) _verify_counter, (int) _verify_full_passes);
 986     }
 987   }
 988 
 989 #ifdef ASSERT
 990   if (modified_list != nullptr) {
 991     while (modified_list->size() > 0) {
 992       Node* n = modified_list->pop();
 993       n->dump();
 994       assert(false, "VerifyIterativeGVN: new modified node was added");
 995     }
 996   }
 997 
 998   verify_optimize();
 999 #endif
1000 }
1001 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1002 
1003 #ifdef ASSERT
1004 /**
1005  * Dumps information that can help to debug the problem. A debug
1006  * build fails with an assert.
1007  */
1008 void PhaseIterGVN::dump_infinite_loop_info(Node* n, const char* where) {
1009   n->dump(4);
1010   _worklist.dump();
1011   assert(false, "infinite loop in %s", where);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /**
1015  * Prints out information about IGVN if the 'verbose' option is used.
1016  */
1017 void PhaseIterGVN::trace_PhaseIterGVN_verbose(Node* n, int num_processed) {
1018   if (TraceIterativeGVN && Verbose) {
1019     tty->print("  Pop ");
1020     n->dump();
1021     if ((num_processed % 100) == 0) {
1022       _worklist.print_set();
1023     }
1024   }
1025 }
1026 #endif /* ASSERT */
1027 
1028 void PhaseIterGVN::optimize() {
1029   DEBUG_ONLY(uint num_processed  = 0;)
1030   NOT_PRODUCT(init_verifyPhaseIterGVN();)
1031   NOT_PRODUCT(C->reset_igv_phase_iter(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN_STEP);)
1032   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_ITER_GVN, 3);
1033   if (StressIGVN) {
1034     shuffle_worklist();
1035   }
1036 
1037   // The node count check in the loop below (check_node_count) assumes that we
1038   // increase the live node count with at most
1039   // max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration in between checks. If this
1040   // assumption does not hold, there is a risk that we exceed the max node
1041   // limit in between checks and trigger an assert during node creation.
1042   const int max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration = NodeLimitFudgeFactor * 3;
1043 
1044   uint loop_count = 0;
1045   // Pull from worklist and transform the node. If the node has changed,
1046   // update edge info and put uses on worklist.
1047   while (_worklist.size() > 0) {
1048     if (C->check_node_count(max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration, "Out of nodes")) {
1049       C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN, 3);
1050       return;
1051     }
1052     Node* n  = _worklist.pop();
1053     if (loop_count >= K * C->live_nodes()) {
1054       DEBUG_ONLY(dump_infinite_loop_info(n, "PhaseIterGVN::optimize");)
1055       C->record_method_not_compilable("infinite loop in PhaseIterGVN::optimize");
1056       C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN, 3);
1057       return;
1058     }
1059     DEBUG_ONLY(trace_PhaseIterGVN_verbose(n, num_processed++);)
1060     if (n->outcnt() != 0) {
1061       NOT_PRODUCT(const Type* oldtype = type_or_null(n));
1062       // Do the transformation
1063       DEBUG_ONLY(int live_nodes_before = C->live_nodes();)
1064       Node* nn = transform_old(n);
1065       DEBUG_ONLY(int live_nodes_after = C->live_nodes();)
1066       // Ensure we did not increase the live node count with more than
1067       // max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration during the call to transform_old
1068       DEBUG_ONLY(int increase = live_nodes_after - live_nodes_before;)
1069       assert(increase < max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration,
1070              "excessive live node increase in single iteration of IGVN: %d "
1071              "(should be at most %d)",
1072              increase, max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration);
1073       NOT_PRODUCT(trace_PhaseIterGVN(n, nn, oldtype);)
1074     } else if (!n->is_top()) {
1075       remove_dead_node(n);
1076     }
1077     loop_count++;
1078   }
1079   NOT_PRODUCT(verify_PhaseIterGVN();)
1080   C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN, 3);
1081 }
1082 
1083 #ifdef ASSERT
1084 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_optimize() {
1085   assert(_worklist.size() == 0, "igvn worklist must be empty before verify");
1086 
1087   if (is_verify_Value() ||
1088       is_verify_Ideal() ||
1089       is_verify_Identity() ||
1090       is_verify_invariants()) {
1091     ResourceMark rm;
1092     Unique_Node_List worklist;
1093     bool failure = false;
1094     // BFS all nodes, starting at root
1095     worklist.push(C->root());
1096     for (uint j = 0; j < worklist.size(); ++j) {
1097       Node* n = worklist.at(j);
1098       if (is_verify_Value())    { failure |= verify_Value_for(n); }
1099       if (is_verify_Ideal())    { failure |= verify_Ideal_for(n, false); }
1100       if (is_verify_Ideal())    { failure |= verify_Ideal_for(n, true); }
1101       if (is_verify_Identity()) { failure |= verify_Identity_for(n); }
1102       if (is_verify_invariants()) { failure |= verify_node_invariants_for(n); }
1103       // traverse all inputs and outputs
1104       for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
1105         if (n->in(i) != nullptr) {
1106           worklist.push(n->in(i));
1107         }
1108       }
1109       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1110         worklist.push(n->fast_out(i));
1111       }
1112     }
1113     // If we get this assert, check why the reported nodes were not processed again in IGVN.
1114     // We should either make sure that these nodes are properly added back to the IGVN worklist
1115     // in PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist to update them again or add an exception
1116     // in the verification code above if that is not possible for some reason (like Load nodes).
1117     assert(!failure, "Missed optimization opportunity/broken graph in PhaseIterGVN");
1118   }
1119 
1120   verify_empty_worklist(nullptr);
1121 }
1122 
1123 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_empty_worklist(Node* node) {
1124   // Verify that the igvn worklist is empty. If no optimization happened, then
1125   // nothing needs to be on the worklist.
1126   if (_worklist.size() == 0) { return; }
1127 
1128   stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1129   for (uint j = 0; j < _worklist.size(); j++) {
1130     Node* n = _worklist.at(j);
1131     ss.print("igvn.worklist[%d] ", j);
1132     n->dump("\n", false, &ss);
1133   }
1134   if (_worklist.size() != 0 && node != nullptr) {
1135     ss.print_cr("Previously optimized:");
1136     node->dump("\n", false, &ss);
1137   }
1138   tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1139   assert(false, "igvn worklist must still be empty after verify");
1140 }
1141 
1142 // Check that type(n) == n->Value(), return true if we have a failure.
1143 // We have a list of exceptions, see detailed comments in code.
1144 // (1) Integer "widen" changes, but the range is the same.
1145 // (2) LoadNode performs deep traversals. Load is not notified for changes far away.
1146 // (3) CmpPNode performs deep traversals if it compares oopptr. CmpP is not notified for changes far away.
1147 bool PhaseIterGVN::verify_Value_for(Node* n, bool strict) {
1148   // If we assert inside type(n), because the type is still a null, then maybe
1149   // the node never went through gvn.transform, which would be a bug.
1150   const Type* told = type(n);
1151   const Type* tnew = n->Value(this);
1152   if (told == tnew) {
1153     return false;
1154   }
1155   // Exception (1)
1156   // Integer "widen" changes, but range is the same.
1157   if (told->isa_integer(tnew->basic_type()) != nullptr) { // both either int or long
1158     const TypeInteger* t0 = told->is_integer(tnew->basic_type());
1159     const TypeInteger* t1 = tnew->is_integer(tnew->basic_type());
1160     if (t0->lo_as_long() == t1->lo_as_long() &&
1161         t0->hi_as_long() == t1->hi_as_long()) {
1162       return false; // ignore integer widen
1163     }
1164   }
1165   // Exception (2)
1166   // LoadNode performs deep traversals. Load is not notified for changes far away.
1167   if (!strict && n->is_Load() && !told->singleton()) {
1168     // MemNode::can_see_stored_value looks up through many memory nodes,
1169     // which means we would need to notify modifications from far up in
1170     // the inputs all the way down to the LoadNode. We don't do that.
1171     return false;
1172   }
1173   // Exception (3)
1174   // CmpPNode performs deep traversals if it compares oopptr. CmpP is not notified for changes far away.
1175   if (!strict && n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP && type(n->in(1))->isa_oopptr() && type(n->in(2))->isa_oopptr()) {
1176     // SubNode::Value
1177     // CmpPNode::sub
1178     // MemNode::detect_ptr_independence
1179     // MemNode::all_controls_dominate
1180     // We find all controls of a pointer load, and see if they dominate the control of
1181     // an allocation. If they all dominate, we know the allocation is after (independent)
1182     // of the pointer load, and we can say the pointers are different. For this we call
1183     // n->dominates(sub, nlist) to check if controls n of the pointer load dominate the
1184     // control sub of the allocation. The problems is that sometimes dominates answers
1185     // false conservatively, and later it can determine that it is indeed true. Loops with
1186     // Region heads can lead to giving up, whereas LoopNodes can be skipped easier, and
1187     // so the traversal becomes more powerful. This is difficult to remidy, we would have
1188     // to notify the CmpP of CFG updates. Luckily, we recompute CmpP::Value during CCP
1189     // after loop-opts, so that should take care of many of these cases.
1190     return false;
1191   }
1192 
1193   stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1194   ss.cr();
1195   ss.print_cr("Missed Value optimization:");
1196   n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1197   ss.print_cr("Current type:");
1198   told->dump_on(&ss);
1199   ss.cr();
1200   ss.print_cr("Optimized type:");
1201   tnew->dump_on(&ss);
1202   ss.cr();
1203   tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1204   return true;
1205 }
1206 
1207 // Check that all Ideal optimizations that could be done were done.
1208 // Returns true if it found missed optimization opportunities and
1209 //         false otherwise (no missed optimization, or skipped verification).
1210 bool PhaseIterGVN::verify_Ideal_for(Node* n, bool can_reshape) {
1211   // First, we check a list of exceptions, where we skip verification,
1212   // because there are known cases where Ideal can optimize after IGVN.
1213   // Some may be expected and cannot be fixed, and others should be fixed.
1214   switch (n->Opcode()) {
1215     // RangeCheckNode::Ideal looks up the chain for about 999 nodes
1216     // (see "Range-Check scan limit"). So, it is possible that something
1217     // is optimized in that input subgraph, and the RangeCheck was not
1218     // added to the worklist because it would be too expensive to walk
1219     // down the graph for 1000 nodes and put all on the worklist.
1220     //
1221     // Found with:
1222     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xbatch --version
1223     case Op_RangeCheck:
1224       return false;
1225 
1226     // IfNode::Ideal does:
1227     //   Node* prev_dom = search_identical(dist, igvn);
1228     // which means we seach up the CFG, traversing at most up to a distance.
1229     // If anything happens rather far away from the If, we may not put the If
1230     // back on the worklist.
1231     //
1232     // Found with:
1233     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1234     case Op_If:
1235       return false;
1236 
1237     // IfNode::simple_subsuming
1238     // Looks for dominating test that subsumes the current test.
1239     // Notification could be difficult because of larger distance.
1240     //
1241     // Found with:
1242     //   runtime/exceptionMsgs/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionTest.java#id1
1243     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1244     case Op_CountedLoopEnd:
1245       return false;
1246 
1247     // LongCountedLoopEndNode::Ideal
1248     // Probably same issue as above.
1249     //
1250     // Found with:
1251     //   compiler/predicates/assertion/TestAssertionPredicates.java#NoLoopPredicationXbatch
1252     //   -XX:StressLongCountedLoop=2000000 -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1253     case Op_LongCountedLoopEnd:
1254       return false;
1255 
1256     // RegionNode::Ideal does "Skip around the useless IF diamond".
1257     //   245  IfTrue  === 244
1258     //   258  If  === 245 257
1259     //   259  IfTrue  === 258  [[ 263 ]]
1260     //   260  IfFalse  === 258  [[ 263 ]]
1261     //   263  Region  === 263 260 259  [[ 263 268 ]]
1262     // to
1263     //   245  IfTrue  === 244
1264     //   263  Region  === 263 245 _  [[ 263 268 ]]
1265     //
1266     // "Useless" means that there is no code in either branch of the If.
1267     // I found a case where this was not done yet during IGVN.
1268     // Why does the Region not get added to IGVN worklist when the If diamond becomes useless?
1269     //
1270     // Found with:
1271     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1272     case Op_Region:
1273       return false;
1274 
1275     // In AddNode::Ideal, we call "commute", which swaps the inputs so
1276     // that smaller idx are first. Tracking it back, it led me to
1277     // PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions which swapped the edges.
1278     //
1279     // Example:
1280     //   Before PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions
1281     //     154  AddI  === _ 12 144
1282     //   After PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions
1283     //     154  AddI  === _ 144 12
1284     //   After AddNode::Ideal
1285     //     154  AddI  === _ 12 144
1286     //
1287     // I suspect that the node should be added to the IGVN worklist after
1288     // PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions
1289     //
1290     // This is the only case I looked at, there may be others. Found like this:
1291     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xbatch --version
1292     //
1293     // The following hit the same logic in PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions.
1294     //
1295     // Note: currently all of these fail also for other reasons, for example
1296     // because of "commute" doing the reordering with the phi below. Once
1297     // that is resolved, we can come back to this issue here.
1298     //
1299     // case Op_AddD:
1300     // case Op_AddI:
1301     // case Op_AddL:
1302     // case Op_AddF:
1303     // case Op_MulI:
1304     // case Op_MulL:
1305     // case Op_MulF:
1306     // case Op_MulD:
1307     //   if (n->in(1)->_idx > n->in(2)->_idx) {
1308     //     // Expect "commute" to revert this case.
1309     //     return false;
1310     //   }
1311     //   break; // keep verifying
1312 
1313     // AddFNode::Ideal calls "commute", which can reorder the inputs for this:
1314     //   Check for tight loop increments: Loop-phi of Add of loop-phi
1315     // It wants to take the phi into in(1):
1316     //    471  Phi  === 435 38 390
1317     //    390  AddF  === _ 471 391
1318     //
1319     // Other Associative operators are also affected equally.
1320     //
1321     // Investigate why this does not happen earlier during IGVN.
1322     //
1323     // Found with:
1324     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/loopopts/superword/ReductionPerf.java
1325     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1326     case Op_AddD:
1327     //case Op_AddI: // Also affected for other reasons, see case further down.
1328     //case Op_AddL: // Also affected for other reasons, see case further down.
1329     case Op_AddF:
1330     case Op_MulI:
1331     case Op_MulL:
1332     case Op_MulF:
1333     case Op_MulD:
1334     case Op_MinF:
1335     case Op_MinD:
1336     case Op_MaxF:
1337     case Op_MaxD:
1338     // XorINode::Ideal
1339     // Found with:
1340     //   compiler/intrinsics/chacha/TestChaCha20.java
1341     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1342     case Op_XorI:
1343     case Op_XorL:
1344     // It seems we may have similar issues with the HF cases.
1345     // Found with aarch64:
1346     //   compiler/vectorization/TestFloat16VectorOperations.java
1347     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1348     case Op_AddHF:
1349     case Op_MulHF:
1350     case Op_MaxHF:
1351     case Op_MinHF:
1352       return false;
1353 
1354     // In MulNode::Ideal the edges can be swapped to help value numbering:
1355     //
1356     //    // We are OK if right is a constant, or right is a load and
1357     //    // left is a non-constant.
1358     //    if( !(t2->singleton() ||
1359     //          (in(2)->is_Load() && !(t1->singleton() || in(1)->is_Load())) ) ) {
1360     //      if( t1->singleton() ||       // Left input is a constant?
1361     //          // Otherwise, sort inputs (commutativity) to help value numbering.
1362     //          (in(1)->_idx > in(2)->_idx) ) {
1363     //        swap_edges(1, 2);
1364     //
1365     // Why was this not done earlier during IGVN?
1366     //
1367     // Found with:
1368     //    test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/stress/gcbasher/TestGCBasherWithG1.java
1369     //    -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1370     case Op_AndI:
1371     // Same for AndL.
1372     // Found with:
1373     //   compiler/intrinsics/bigInteger/MontgomeryMultiplyTest.java
1374     //    -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1375     case Op_AndL:
1376       return false;
1377 
1378     // SubLNode::Ideal does transform like:
1379     //   Convert "c1 - (y+c0)" into "(c1-c0) - y"
1380     //
1381     // In IGVN before verification:
1382     //   8423  ConvI2L  === _ 3519  [[ 8424 ]]  #long:-2
1383     //   8422  ConvI2L  === _ 8399  [[ 8424 ]]  #long:3..256:www
1384     //   8424  AddL  === _ 8422 8423  [[ 8383 ]]  !orig=[8382]
1385     //   8016  ConL  === 0  [[ 8383 ]]  #long:0
1386     //   8383  SubL  === _ 8016 8424  [[ 8156 ]]  !orig=[8154]
1387     //
1388     // And then in verification:
1389     //   8338  ConL  === 0  [[ 8339 8424 ]]  #long:-2     <----- Was constant folded.
1390     //   8422  ConvI2L  === _ 8399  [[ 8424 ]]  #long:3..256:www
1391     //   8424  AddL  === _ 8422 8338  [[ 8383 ]]  !orig=[8382]
1392     //   8016  ConL  === 0  [[ 8383 ]]  #long:0
1393     //   8383  SubL  === _ 8016 8424  [[ 8156 ]]  !orig=[8154]
1394     //
1395     // So the form changed from:
1396     //   c1 - (y + [8423  ConvI2L])
1397     // to
1398     //   c1 - (y + -2)
1399     // but the SubL was not added to the IGVN worklist. Investigate why.
1400     // There could be other issues too.
1401     //
1402     // There seems to be a related AddL IGVN optimization that triggers
1403     // the same SubL optimization, so investigate that too.
1404     //
1405     // Found with:
1406     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1407     case Op_SubL:
1408       return false;
1409 
1410     // SubINode::Ideal does
1411     // Convert "x - (y+c0)" into "(x-y) - c0" AND
1412     // Convert "c1 - (y+c0)" into "(c1-c0) - y"
1413     //
1414     // Investigate why this does not yet happen during IGVN.
1415     //
1416     // Found with:
1417     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/c2/IVTest.java
1418     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1419     case Op_SubI:
1420       return false;
1421 
1422     // AddNode::IdealIL does transform like:
1423     //   Convert x + (con - y) into "(x - y) + con"
1424     //
1425     // In IGVN before verification:
1426     //   8382  ConvI2L
1427     //   8381  ConvI2L  === _ 791  [[ 8383 ]]  #long:0
1428     //   8383  SubL  === _ 8381 8382
1429     //   8168  ConvI2L
1430     //   8156  AddL  === _ 8168 8383  [[ 8158 ]]
1431     //
1432     // And then in verification:
1433     //   8424  AddL
1434     //   8016  ConL  === 0  [[ 8383 ]]  #long:0  <--- Was constant folded.
1435     //   8383  SubL  === _ 8016 8424
1436     //   8168  ConvI2L
1437     //   8156  AddL  === _ 8168 8383  [[ 8158 ]]
1438     //
1439     // So the form changed from:
1440     //   x + (ConvI2L(0) - [8382  ConvI2L])
1441     // to
1442     //   x + (0 - [8424  AddL])
1443     // but the AddL was not added to the IGVN worklist. Investigate why.
1444     // There could be other issues, too. For example with "commute", see above.
1445     //
1446     // Found with:
1447     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1448     case Op_AddL:
1449       return false;
1450 
1451     // SubTypeCheckNode::Ideal calls SubTypeCheckNode::verify_helper, which does
1452     //   Node* cmp = phase->transform(new CmpPNode(subklass, in(SuperKlass)));
1453     //   record_for_cleanup(cmp, phase);
1454     // This verification code in the Ideal code creates new nodes, and checks
1455     // if they fold in unexpected ways. This means some nodes are created and
1456     // added to the worklist, even if the SubTypeCheck is not optimized. This
1457     // goes agains the assumption of the verification here, which assumes that
1458     // if the node is not optimized, then no new nodes should be created, and
1459     // also no nodes should be added to the worklist.
1460     // I see two options:
1461     //  1) forbid what verify_helper does, because for each Ideal call it
1462     //     uses memory and that is suboptimal. But it is not clear how that
1463     //     verification can be done otherwise.
1464     //  2) Special case the verification here. Probably the new nodes that
1465     //     were just created are dead, i.e. they are not connected down to
1466     //     root. We could verify that, and remove those nodes from the graph
1467     //     by setting all their inputs to nullptr. And of course we would
1468     //     have to remove those nodes from the worklist.
1469     // Maybe there are other options too, I did not dig much deeper yet.
1470     //
1471     // Found with:
1472     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xbatch --version
1473     case Op_SubTypeCheck:
1474       return false;
1475 
1476     // LoopLimitNode::Ideal when stride is constant power-of-2, we can do a lowering
1477     // to other nodes: Conv, Add, Sub, Mul, And ...
1478     //
1479     //  107  ConI  === 0  [[ ... ]]  #int:2
1480     //   84  LoadRange  === _ 7 83
1481     //   50  ConI  === 0  [[ ... ]]  #int:0
1482     //  549  LoopLimit  === _ 50 84 107
1483     //
1484     // I stepped backward, to see how the node was generated, and I found that it was
1485     // created in PhaseIdealLoop::exact_limit and not changed since. It is added to the
1486     // IGVN worklist. I quickly checked when it goes into LoopLimitNode::Ideal after
1487     // that, and it seems we want to skip lowering it until after loop-opts, but never
1488     // add call record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn. This would be an easy fix, but there
1489     // could be other issues too.
1490     //
1491     // Fond with:
1492     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1493     case Op_LoopLimit:
1494       return false;
1495 
1496     // PhiNode::Ideal calls split_flow_path, which tries to do this:
1497     // "This optimization tries to find two or more inputs of phi with the same constant
1498     // value. It then splits them into a separate Phi, and according Region."
1499     //
1500     // Example:
1501     //   130  DecodeN  === _ 129
1502     //    50  ConP  === 0  [[ 18 91 99 18 ]]  #null
1503     //    18  Phi  === 14 50 130 50  [[ 133 ]]  #java/lang/Object *  Oop:java/lang/Object *
1504     //
1505     //  turns into:
1506     //
1507     //    50  ConP  === 0  [[ 99 91 18 ]]  #null
1508     //   130  DecodeN  === _ 129  [[ 18 ]]
1509     //    18  Phi  === 14 130 50  [[ 133 ]]  #java/lang/Object *  Oop:java/lang/Object *
1510     //
1511     // We would have to investigate why this optimization does not happen during IGVN.
1512     // There could also be other issues - I did not investigate further yet.
1513     //
1514     // Found with:
1515     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1516     case Op_Phi:
1517       return false;
1518 
1519     // MemBarNode::Ideal does "Eliminate volatile MemBars for scalar replaced objects".
1520     // For examle "The allocated object does not escape".
1521     //
1522     // It seems the difference to earlier calls to MemBarNode::Ideal, is that there
1523     // alloc->as_Allocate()->does_not_escape_thread() returned false, but in verification
1524     // it returned true. Why does the MemBarStoreStore not get added to the IGVN
1525     // worklist when this change happens?
1526     //
1527     // Found with:
1528     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1529     case Op_MemBarStoreStore:
1530       return false;
1531 
1532     // ConvI2LNode::Ideal converts
1533     //   648  AddI  === _ 583 645  [[ 661 ]]
1534     //   661  ConvI2L  === _ 648  [[ 664 ]]  #long:0..maxint-1:www
1535     // into
1536     //   772  ConvI2L  === _ 645  [[ 773 ]]  #long:-120..maxint-61:www
1537     //   771  ConvI2L  === _ 583  [[ 773 ]]  #long:60..120:www
1538     //   773  AddL  === _ 771 772  [[ ]]
1539     //
1540     // We have to investigate why this does not happen during IGVN in this case.
1541     // There could also be other issues - I did not investigate further yet.
1542     //
1543     // Found with:
1544     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1545     case Op_ConvI2L:
1546       return false;
1547 
1548     // AddNode::IdealIL can do this transform (and similar other ones):
1549     //   Convert "a*b+a*c into a*(b+c)
1550     // The example had AddI(MulI(a, b), MulI(a, c)). Why did this not happen
1551     // during IGVN? There was a mutation for one of the MulI, and only
1552     // after that the pattern was as needed for the optimization. The MulI
1553     // was added to the IGVN worklist, but not the AddI. This probably
1554     // can be fixed by adding the correct pattern in add_users_of_use_to_worklist.
1555     //
1556     // Found with:
1557     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/loopopts/superword/ReductionPerf.java
1558     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1559     case Op_AddI:
1560       return false;
1561 
1562     // ArrayCopyNode::Ideal
1563     //    calls ArrayCopyNode::prepare_array_copy
1564     //    calls Compile::conv_I2X_index        -> is called with sizetype = intcon(0), I think that
1565     //                                            is not expected, and we create a range int:0..-1
1566     //    calls Compile::constrained_convI2L   -> creates ConvI2L(intcon(1), int:0..-1)
1567     //                                            note: the type is already empty!
1568     //    calls PhaseIterGVN::transform
1569     //    calls PhaseIterGVN::transform_old
1570     //    calls PhaseIterGVN::subsume_node     -> subsume ConvI2L with TOP
1571     //    calls Unique_Node_List::push         -> pushes TOP to worklist
1572     //
1573     // Once we get back to ArrayCopyNode::prepare_array_copy, we get back TOP, and
1574     // return false. This means we eventually return nullptr from ArrayCopyNode::Ideal.
1575     //
1576     // Question: is it ok to push anything to the worklist during ::Ideal, if we will
1577     //           return nullptr, indicating nothing happened?
1578     //           Is it smart to do transform in Compile::constrained_convI2L, and then
1579     //           check for TOP in calls ArrayCopyNode::prepare_array_copy?
1580     //           Should we just allow TOP to land on the worklist, as an exception?
1581     //
1582     // Found with:
1583     //   compiler/arraycopy/TestArrayCopyAsLoadsStores.java
1584     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1585     case Op_ArrayCopy:
1586       return false;
1587 
1588     // CastLLNode::Ideal
1589     //    calls ConstraintCastNode::optimize_integer_cast -> pushes CastLL through SubL
1590     //
1591     // Could be a notification issue, where updates inputs of CastLL do not notify
1592     // down through SubL to CastLL.
1593     //
1594     // Found With:
1595     //   compiler/c2/TestMergeStoresMemorySegment.java#byte-array
1596     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1597     case Op_CastLL:
1598       return false;
1599 
1600     // Similar case happens to CastII
1601     //
1602     // Found With:
1603     //   compiler/c2/TestScalarReplacementMaxLiveNodes.java
1604     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1605     case Op_CastII:
1606       return false;
1607 
1608     // MaxLNode::Ideal
1609     //   calls AddNode::Ideal
1610     //   calls commute -> decides to swap edges
1611     //
1612     // Another notification issue, because we check inputs of inputs?
1613     // MaxL -> Phi -> Loop
1614     // MaxL -> Phi -> MaxL
1615     //
1616     // Found with:
1617     //   compiler/c2/irTests/TestIfMinMax.java
1618     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1619     case Op_MaxL:
1620     case Op_MinL:
1621       return false;
1622 
1623     // OrINode::Ideal
1624     //   calls AddNode::Ideal
1625     //   calls commute -> left is Load, right not -> commute.
1626     //
1627     // Not sure why notification does not work here, seems like
1628     // the depth is only 1, so it should work. Needs investigation.
1629     //
1630     // Found with:
1631     //   compiler/codegen/TestCharVect2.java#id0
1632     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1633     case Op_OrI:
1634     case Op_OrL:
1635       return false;
1636 
1637     // Bool -> constant folded to 1.
1638     // Issue with notification?
1639     //
1640     // Found with:
1641     //   compiler/c2/irTests/TestVectorizationMismatchedAccess.java
1642     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1643     case Op_Bool:
1644       return false;
1645 
1646     // LShiftLNode::Ideal
1647     // Looks at pattern: "(x + x) << c0", converts it to "x << (c0 + 1)"
1648     // Probably a notification issue.
1649     //
1650     // Found with:
1651     //   compiler/conversions/TestMoveConvI2LOrCastIIThruAddIs.java
1652     //   -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1653     case Op_LShiftL:
1654       return false;
1655 
1656     // LShiftINode::Ideal
1657     // pattern: ((x + con1) << con2) -> x << con2 + con1 << con2
1658     // Could be issue with notification of inputs of inputs
1659     //
1660     // Side-note: should cases like these not be shared between
1661     //            LShiftI and LShiftL?
1662     //
1663     // Found with:
1664     //   compiler/escapeAnalysis/Test6689060.java
1665     //   -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110 -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1666     case Op_LShiftI:
1667       return false;
1668 
1669     // AddPNode::Ideal seems to do set_req without removing lock first.
1670     // Found with various vector tests tier1-tier3.
1671     case Op_AddP:
1672       return false;
1673 
1674     // StrIndexOfNode::Ideal
1675     // Found in tier1-3.
1676     case Op_StrIndexOf:
1677     case Op_StrIndexOfChar:
1678       return false;
1679 
1680     // StrEqualsNode::Identity
1681     //
1682     // Found (linux x64 only?) with:
1683     //   serviceability/sa/ClhsdbThreadContext.java
1684     //   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:LockingMode=1 -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1685     //   Note: The -XX:LockingMode option is not available anymore.
1686     case Op_StrEquals:
1687       return false;
1688 
1689     // AryEqNode::Ideal
1690     // Not investigated. Reshapes itself and adds lots of nodes to the worklist.
1691     //
1692     // Found with:
1693     //   vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/stress/compiler/i2c_c2i/Test.java
1694     //   -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+StressUnstableIfTraps -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1695     case Op_AryEq:
1696       return false;
1697 
1698     // MergeMemNode::Ideal
1699     // Found in tier1-3. Did not investigate further yet.
1700     case Op_MergeMem:
1701       return false;
1702 
1703     // URShiftINode::Ideal
1704     // Found in tier1-3. Did not investigate further yet.
1705     case Op_URShiftI:
1706       return false;
1707 
1708     // CMoveINode::Ideal
1709     // Found in tier1-3. Did not investigate further yet.
1710     case Op_CMoveI:
1711       return false;
1712 
1713     // CmpPNode::Ideal calls isa_const_java_mirror
1714     // and generates new constant nodes, even if no progress is made.
1715     // We can probably rewrite this so that only types are generated.
1716     // It seems that object types are not hashed, we could investigate
1717     // if that is an option as well.
1718     //
1719     // Found with:
1720     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110 -Xcomp --version
1721     case Op_CmpP:
1722       return false;
1723 
1724     // MinINode::Ideal
1725     // Did not investigate, but there are some patterns that might
1726     // need more notification.
1727     case Op_MinI:
1728     case Op_MaxI: // preemptively removed it as well.
1729       return false;
1730   }
1731 
1732   if (n->is_Load()) {
1733     // LoadNode::Ideal uses tries to find an earlier memory state, and
1734     // checks can_see_stored_value for it.
1735     //
1736     // Investigate why this was not already done during IGVN.
1737     // A similar issue happens with Identity.
1738     //
1739     // There seem to be other cases where loads go up some steps, like
1740     // LoadNode::Ideal going up 10x steps to find dominating load.
1741     //
1742     // Found with:
1743     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/arraycopy/TestCloneAccess.java
1744     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1745     return false;
1746   }
1747 
1748   if (n->is_Store()) {
1749     // StoreNode::Ideal can do this:
1750     //  // Capture an unaliased, unconditional, simple store into an initializer.
1751     //  // Or, if it is independent of the allocation, hoist it above the allocation.
1752     // That replaces the Store with a MergeMem.
1753     //
1754     // We have to investigate why this does not happen during IGVN in this case.
1755     // There could also be other issues - I did not investigate further yet.
1756     //
1757     // Found with:
1758     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1759     return false;
1760   }
1761 
1762   if (n->is_Vector()) {
1763     // VectorNode::Ideal swaps edges, but only for ops
1764     // that are deemed commutable. But swap_edges
1765     // requires the hash to be invariant when the edges
1766     // are swapped, which is not implemented for these
1767     // vector nodes. This seems not to create any trouble
1768     // usually, but we can also get graphs where in the
1769     // end the nodes are not all commuted, so there is
1770     // definitively an issue here.
1771     //
1772     // Probably we have two options: kill the hash, or
1773     // properly make the hash commutation friendly.
1774     //
1775     // Found with:
1776     //   compiler/vectorapi/TestMaskedMacroLogicVector.java
1777     //   -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110 -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseNUMA
1778     return false;
1779   }
1780 
1781   if (n->is_Region()) {
1782     // LoopNode::Ideal calls RegionNode::Ideal.
1783     // CountedLoopNode::Ideal calls RegionNode::Ideal too.
1784     // But I got an issue because RegionNode::optimize_trichotomy
1785     // then modifies another node, and pushes nodes to the worklist
1786     // Not sure if this is ok, modifying another node like that.
1787     // Maybe it is, then we need to look into what to do with
1788     // the nodes that are now on the worklist, maybe just clear
1789     // them out again. But maybe modifying other nodes like that
1790     // is also bad design. In the end, we return nullptr for
1791     // the current CountedLoop. But the extra nodes on the worklist
1792     // trip the asserts later on.
1793     //
1794     // Found with:
1795     //   compiler/eliminateAutobox/TestShortBoxing.java
1796     //   -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1797     return false;
1798   }
1799 
1800   if (n->is_CallJava()) {
1801     // CallStaticJavaNode::Ideal
1802     // Led to a crash:
1803     //   assert((is_CallStaticJava() && cg->is_mh_late_inline()) || (is_CallDynamicJava() && cg->is_virtual_late_inline())) failed: mismatch
1804     //
1805     // Did not investigate yet, could be a bug.
1806     // Or maybe it does not expect to be called during verification.
1807     //
1808     // Found with:
1809     //   test/jdk/jdk/incubator/vector/VectorRuns.java
1810     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1811 
1812     // CallDynamicJavaNode::Ideal, and I think also for CallStaticJavaNode::Ideal
1813     //  and possibly their subclasses.
1814     // During late inlining it can call CallJavaNode::register_for_late_inline
1815     // That means we do more rounds of late inlining, but might fail.
1816     // Then we do IGVN again, and register the node again for late inlining.
1817     // This creates an endless cycle. Everytime we try late inlining, we
1818     // are also creating more nodes, especially SafePoint and MergeMem.
1819     // These nodes are immediately rejected when the inlining fails in the
1820     // do_late_inline_check, but they still grow the memory, until we hit
1821     // the MemLimit and crash.
1822     // The assumption here seems that CallDynamicJavaNode::Ideal does not get
1823     // called repeatedly, and eventually we terminate. I fear this is not
1824     // a great assumption to make. We should investigate more.
1825     //
1826     // Found with:
1827     //   compiler/loopopts/superword/TestDependencyOffsets.java#vanilla-U
1828     //   -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1829     return false;
1830   }
1831 
1832   // The number of nodes shoud not increase.
1833   uint old_unique = C->unique();
1834   // The hash of a node should not change, this would indicate different inputs
1835   uint old_hash = n->hash();
1836   Node* i = n->Ideal(this, can_reshape);
1837   // If there was no new Idealization, we are probably happy.
1838   if (i == nullptr) {
1839     if (old_unique < C->unique()) {
1840       stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1841       ss.cr();
1842       ss.print_cr("Ideal optimization did not make progress but created new unused nodes.");
1843       ss.print_cr("  old_unique = %d, unique = %d", old_unique, C->unique());
1844       n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1845       tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1846       return true;
1847     }
1848 
1849     if (old_hash != n->hash()) {
1850       stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1851       ss.cr();
1852       ss.print_cr("Ideal optimization did not make progress but node hash changed.");
1853       ss.print_cr("  old_hash = %d, hash = %d", old_hash, n->hash());
1854       n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1855       tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1856       return true;
1857     }
1858 
1859     verify_empty_worklist(n);
1860 
1861     // Everything is good.
1862     return false;
1863   }
1864 
1865   // We just saw a new Idealization which was not done during IGVN.
1866   stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1867   ss.cr();
1868   ss.print_cr("Missed Ideal optimization (can_reshape=%s):", can_reshape ? "true": "false");
1869   if (i == n) {
1870     ss.print_cr("The node was reshaped by Ideal.");
1871   } else {
1872     ss.print_cr("The node was replaced by Ideal.");
1873     ss.print_cr("Old node:");
1874     n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1875   }
1876   ss.print_cr("The result after Ideal:");
1877   i->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1878   tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1879   return true;
1880 }
1881 
1882 // Check that all Identity optimizations that could be done were done.
1883 // Returns true if it found missed optimization opportunities and
1884 //         false otherwise (no missed optimization, or skipped verification).
1885 bool PhaseIterGVN::verify_Identity_for(Node* n) {
1886   // First, we check a list of exceptions, where we skip verification,
1887   // because there are known cases where Ideal can optimize after IGVN.
1888   // Some may be expected and cannot be fixed, and others should be fixed.
1889   switch (n->Opcode()) {
1890     // SafePointNode::Identity can remove SafePoints, but wants to wait until
1891     // after loopopts:
1892     //   // Transforming long counted loops requires a safepoint node. Do not
1893     //   // eliminate a safepoint until loop opts are over.
1894     //   if (in(0)->is_Proj() && !phase->C->major_progress()) {
1895     //
1896     // I think the check for major_progress does delay it until after loopopts
1897     // but it does not ensure that the node is on the IGVN worklist after
1898     // loopopts. I think we should try to instead check for
1899     // phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase() and call record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn.
1900     //
1901     // Found with:
1902     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
1903     case Op_SafePoint:
1904       return false;
1905 
1906     // MergeMemNode::Identity replaces the MergeMem with its base_memory if it
1907     // does not record any other memory splits.
1908     //
1909     // I did not deeply investigate, but it looks like MergeMemNode::Identity
1910     // never got called during IGVN for this node, investigate why.
1911     //
1912     // Found with:
1913     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
1914     case Op_MergeMem:
1915       return false;
1916 
1917     // ConstraintCastNode::Identity finds casts that are the same, except that
1918     // the control is "higher up", i.e. dominates. The call goes via
1919     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast to PhaseGVN::is_dominator_helper,
1920     // which traverses up to 100 idom steps. If anything gets optimized somewhere
1921     // away from the cast, but within 100 idom steps, the cast may not be
1922     // put on the IGVN worklist any more.
1923     //
1924     // Found with:
1925     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
1926     case Op_CastPP:
1927     case Op_CastII:
1928     case Op_CastLL:
1929       return false;
1930 
1931     // Same issue for CheckCastPP, uses ConstraintCastNode::Identity and
1932     // checks dominator, which may be changed, but too far up for notification
1933     // to work.
1934     //
1935     // Found with:
1936     //   compiler/c2/irTests/TestSkeletonPredicates.java
1937     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1938     case Op_CheckCastPP:
1939       return false;
1940 
1941     // In SubNode::Identity, we do:
1942     //   Convert "(X+Y) - Y" into X and "(X+Y) - X" into Y
1943     // In the example, the AddI had an input replaced, the AddI is
1944     // added to the IGVN worklist, but the SubI is one link further
1945     // down and is not added. I checked add_users_of_use_to_worklist
1946     // where I would expect the SubI would be added, and I cannot
1947     // find the pattern, only this one:
1948     //   If changed AddI/SubI inputs, check CmpU for range check optimization.
1949     //
1950     // Fix this "notification" issue and check if there are any other
1951     // issues.
1952     //
1953     // Found with:
1954     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
1955     case Op_SubI:
1956     case Op_SubL:
1957       return false;
1958 
1959     // PhiNode::Identity checks for patterns like:
1960     //   r = (x != con) ? x : con;
1961     // that can be constant folded to "x".
1962     //
1963     // Call goes through PhiNode::is_cmove_id and CMoveNode::is_cmove_id.
1964     // I suspect there was some earlier change to one of the inputs, but
1965     // not all relevant outputs were put on the IGVN worklist.
1966     //
1967     // Found with:
1968     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/stress/gcbasher/TestGCBasherWithG1.java
1969     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1970     case Op_Phi:
1971       return false;
1972 
1973     // ConvI2LNode::Identity does
1974     // convert I2L(L2I(x)) => x
1975     //
1976     // Investigate why this did not already happen during IGVN.
1977     //
1978     // Found with:
1979     //   compiler/loopopts/superword/TestDependencyOffsets.java#vanilla-A
1980     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1981     case Op_ConvI2L:
1982       return false;
1983 
1984     // MaxNode::find_identity_operation
1985     //  Finds patterns like Max(A, Max(A, B)) -> Max(A, B)
1986     //  This can be a 2-hop search, so maybe notification is not
1987     //  good enough.
1988     //
1989     // Found with:
1990     //   compiler/codegen/TestBooleanVect.java
1991     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1992     case Op_MaxL:
1993     case Op_MinL:
1994     case Op_MaxI:
1995     case Op_MinI:
1996     case Op_MaxF:
1997     case Op_MinF:
1998     case Op_MaxHF:
1999     case Op_MinHF:
2000     case Op_MaxD:
2001     case Op_MinD:
2002       return false;
2003 
2004 
2005     // AddINode::Identity
2006     // Converts (x-y)+y to x
2007     // Could be issue with notification
2008     //
2009     // Turns out AddL does the same.
2010     //
2011     // Found with:
2012     //  compiler/c2/Test6792161.java
2013     //  -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
2014     case Op_AddI:
2015     case Op_AddL:
2016       return false;
2017 
2018     // AbsINode::Identity
2019     // Not investigated yet.
2020     case Op_AbsI:
2021       return false;
2022   }
2023 
2024   if (n->is_Load()) {
2025     // LoadNode::Identity tries to look for an earlier store value via
2026     // can_see_stored_value. I found an example where this led to
2027     // an Allocation, where we could assume the value was still zero.
2028     // So the LoadN can be replaced with a zerocon.
2029     //
2030     // Investigate why this was not already done during IGVN.
2031     // A similar issue happens with Ideal.
2032     //
2033     // Found with:
2034     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
2035     return false;
2036   }
2037 
2038   if (n->is_Store()) {
2039     // StoreNode::Identity
2040     // Not investigated, but found missing optimization for StoreI.
2041     // Looks like a StoreI is replaced with an InitializeNode.
2042     //
2043     // Found with:
2044     //   applications/ctw/modules/java_base_2.java
2045     //   -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
2046     return false;
2047   }
2048 
2049   if (n->is_Vector()) {
2050     // Found with tier1-3. Not investigated yet.
2051     // The observed issue was with AndVNode::Identity
2052     return false;
2053   }
2054 
2055   Node* i = n->Identity(this);
2056   // If we cannot find any other Identity, we are happy.
2057   if (i == n) {
2058     verify_empty_worklist(n);
2059     return false;
2060   }
2061 
2062   // The verification just found a new Identity that was not found during IGVN.
2063   stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
2064   ss.cr();
2065   ss.print_cr("Missed Identity optimization:");
2066   ss.print_cr("Old node:");
2067   n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
2068   ss.print_cr("New node:");
2069   i->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
2070   tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
2071   return true;
2072 }
2073 
2074 // Some other verifications that are not specific to a particular transformation.
2075 bool PhaseIterGVN::verify_node_invariants_for(const Node* n) {
2076   if (n->is_AddP()) {
2077     if (!n->as_AddP()->address_input_has_same_base()) {
2078       stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
2079       ss.cr();
2080       ss.print_cr("Base pointers must match for AddP chain:");
2081       n->dump_bfs(2, nullptr, "", &ss);
2082       tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
2083       return true;
2084     }
2085   }
2086   return false;
2087 }
2088 #endif
2089 
2090 /**
2091  * Register a new node with the optimizer.  Update the types array, the def-use
2092  * info.  Put on worklist.
2093  */
2094 Node* PhaseIterGVN::register_new_node_with_optimizer(Node* n, Node* orig) {
2095   set_type_bottom(n);
2096   _worklist.push(n);
2097   if (orig != nullptr)  C->copy_node_notes_to(n, orig);
2098   return n;
2099 }
2100 
2101 //------------------------------transform--------------------------------------
2102 // Non-recursive: idealize Node 'n' with respect to its inputs and its value
2103 Node *PhaseIterGVN::transform( Node *n ) {
2104   if (_delay_transform) {
2105     // Register the node but don't optimize for now
2106     register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2107     return n;
2108   }
2109 
2110   // If brand new node, make space in type array, and give it a type.
2111   ensure_type_or_null(n);
2112   if (type_or_null(n) == nullptr) {
2113     set_type_bottom(n);
2114   }
2115 






2116   return transform_old(n);
2117 }
2118 
2119 Node *PhaseIterGVN::transform_old(Node* n) {
2120   NOT_PRODUCT(set_transforms());
2121   // Remove 'n' from hash table in case it gets modified
2122   _table.hash_delete(n);
2123 #ifdef ASSERT
2124   if (is_verify_def_use()) {
2125     assert(!_table.find_index(n->_idx), "found duplicate entry in table");
2126   }
2127 #endif
2128 
2129   // Allow Bool -> Cmp idealisation in late inlining intrinsics that return a bool
2130   if (n->is_Cmp()) {
2131     add_users_to_worklist(n);
2132   }
2133 
2134   // Apply the Ideal call in a loop until it no longer applies
2135   Node* k = n;
2136   DEBUG_ONLY(dead_loop_check(k);)
2137   DEBUG_ONLY(bool is_new = (k->outcnt() == 0);)
2138   C->remove_modified_node(k);
2139   Node* i = apply_ideal(k, /*can_reshape=*/true);
2140   assert(i != k || is_new || i->outcnt() > 0, "don't return dead nodes");
2141 #ifndef PRODUCT
2142   verify_step(k);
2143 #endif
2144 
2145   DEBUG_ONLY(uint loop_count = 1;)
2146   while (i != nullptr) {
2147 #ifdef ASSERT
2148     if (loop_count >= K + C->live_nodes()) {
2149       dump_infinite_loop_info(i, "PhaseIterGVN::transform_old");
2150     }
2151 #endif
2152     assert((i->_idx >= k->_idx) || i->is_top(), "Idealize should return new nodes, use Identity to return old nodes");
2153     // Made a change; put users of original Node on worklist
2154     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2155     // Replacing root of transform tree?
2156     if (k != i) {
2157       // Make users of old Node now use new.
2158       subsume_node(k, i);
2159       k = i;
2160     }
2161     DEBUG_ONLY(dead_loop_check(k);)
2162     // Try idealizing again
2163     DEBUG_ONLY(is_new = (k->outcnt() == 0);)
2164     C->remove_modified_node(k);
2165     i = apply_ideal(k, /*can_reshape=*/true);
2166     assert(i != k || is_new || (i->outcnt() > 0), "don't return dead nodes");
2167 #ifndef PRODUCT
2168     verify_step(k);
2169 #endif
2170     DEBUG_ONLY(loop_count++;)
2171   }
2172 
2173   // If brand new node, make space in type array.
2174   ensure_type_or_null(k);
2175 
2176   // See what kind of values 'k' takes on at runtime
2177   const Type* t = k->Value(this);
2178   assert(t != nullptr, "value sanity");
2179 
2180   // Since I just called 'Value' to compute the set of run-time values
2181   // for this Node, and 'Value' is non-local (and therefore expensive) I'll
2182   // cache Value.  Later requests for the local phase->type of this Node can
2183   // use the cached Value instead of suffering with 'bottom_type'.
2184   if (type_or_null(k) != t) {
2185 #ifndef PRODUCT
2186     inc_new_values();
2187     set_progress();
2188 #endif
2189     set_type(k, t);
2190     // If k is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
2191     k->raise_bottom_type(t);
2192     // Move users of node to worklist
2193     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2194   }
2195   // If 'k' computes a constant, replace it with a constant
2196   if (t->singleton() && !k->is_Con()) {
2197     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
2198     Node* con = makecon(t);     // Make a constant
2199     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2200     subsume_node(k, con);       // Everybody using k now uses con
2201     return con;
2202   }
2203 
2204   // Now check for Identities
2205   i = k->Identity(this);      // Look for a nearby replacement
2206   if (i != k) {                // Found? Return replacement!
2207     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
2208     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2209     subsume_node(k, i);       // Everybody using k now uses i
2210     return i;
2211   }
2212 
2213   // Global Value Numbering
2214   i = hash_find_insert(k);      // Check for pre-existing node
2215   if (i && (i != k)) {
2216     // Return the pre-existing node if it isn't dead
2217     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
2218     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2219     subsume_node(k, i);       // Everybody using k now uses i
2220     return i;
2221   }
2222 
2223   // Return Idealized original
2224   return k;
2225 }
2226 
2227 //---------------------------------saturate------------------------------------
2228 const Type* PhaseIterGVN::saturate(const Type* new_type, const Type* old_type,
2229                                    const Type* limit_type) const {
2230   return new_type->narrow(old_type);
2231 }
2232 
2233 //------------------------------remove_globally_dead_node----------------------
2234 // Kill a globally dead Node.  All uses are also globally dead and are
2235 // aggressively trimmed.
2236 void PhaseIterGVN::remove_globally_dead_node( Node *dead ) {
2237   enum DeleteProgress {
2238     PROCESS_INPUTS,
2239     PROCESS_OUTPUTS
2240   };
2241   ResourceMark rm;
2242   Node_Stack stack(32);
2243   stack.push(dead, PROCESS_INPUTS);
2244 
2245   while (stack.is_nonempty()) {
2246     dead = stack.node();
2247     if (dead->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
2248       dead->as_SafePoint()->disconnect_from_root(this);
2249     }
2250     uint progress_state = stack.index();
2251     assert(dead != C->root(), "killing root, eh?");
2252     assert(!dead->is_top(), "add check for top when pushing");
2253     NOT_PRODUCT( set_progress(); )
2254     if (progress_state == PROCESS_INPUTS) {
2255       // After following inputs, continue to outputs
2256       stack.set_index(PROCESS_OUTPUTS);
2257       if (!dead->is_Con()) { // Don't kill cons but uses
2258         bool recurse = false;
2259         // Remove from hash table
2260         _table.hash_delete( dead );
2261         // Smash all inputs to 'dead', isolating him completely
2262         for (uint i = 0; i < dead->req(); i++) {
2263           Node *in = dead->in(i);
2264           if (in != nullptr && in != C->top()) {  // Points to something?
2265             int nrep = dead->replace_edge(in, nullptr, this);  // Kill edges
2266             assert((nrep > 0), "sanity");
2267             if (in->outcnt() == 0) { // Made input go dead?
2268               stack.push(in, PROCESS_INPUTS); // Recursively remove
2269               recurse = true;
2270             } else if (in->outcnt() == 1 &&
2271                        in->has_special_unique_user()) {
2272               _worklist.push(in->unique_out());
2273             } else if (in->outcnt() <= 2 && dead->is_Phi()) {
2274               if (in->Opcode() == Op_Region) {
2275                 _worklist.push(in);
2276               } else if (in->is_Store()) {
2277                 DUIterator_Fast imax, i = in->fast_outs(imax);
2278                 _worklist.push(in->fast_out(i));
2279                 i++;
2280                 if (in->outcnt() == 2) {
2281                   _worklist.push(in->fast_out(i));
2282                   i++;
2283                 }
2284                 assert(!(i < imax), "sanity");
2285               }
2286             } else if (dead->is_data_proj_of_pure_function(in)) {
2287               _worklist.push(in);
2288             } else {
2289               BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->enqueue_useful_gc_barrier(this, in);
2290             }
2291             if (ReduceFieldZeroing && dead->is_Load() && i == MemNode::Memory &&
2292                 in->is_Proj() && in->in(0) != nullptr && in->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
2293               // A Load that directly follows an InitializeNode is
2294               // going away. The Stores that follow are candidates
2295               // again to be captured by the InitializeNode.
2296               for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = in->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2297                 Node *n = in->fast_out(j);
2298                 if (n->is_Store()) {
2299                   _worklist.push(n);
2300                 }
2301               }
2302             }
2303           } // if (in != nullptr && in != C->top())
2304         } // for (uint i = 0; i < dead->req(); i++)
2305         if (recurse) {
2306           continue;
2307         }
2308       } // if (!dead->is_Con())
2309     } // if (progress_state == PROCESS_INPUTS)
2310 
2311     // Aggressively kill globally dead uses
2312     // (Rather than pushing all the outs at once, we push one at a time,
2313     // plus the parent to resume later, because of the indefinite number
2314     // of edge deletions per loop trip.)
2315     if (dead->outcnt() > 0) {
2316       // Recursively remove output edges
2317       stack.push(dead->raw_out(0), PROCESS_INPUTS);
2318     } else {
2319       // Finished disconnecting all input and output edges.
2320       stack.pop();
2321       // Remove dead node from iterative worklist
2322       _worklist.remove(dead);
2323       C->remove_useless_node(dead);
2324     }
2325   } // while (stack.is_nonempty())
2326 }
2327 
2328 //------------------------------subsume_node-----------------------------------
2329 // Remove users from node 'old' and add them to node 'nn'.
2330 void PhaseIterGVN::subsume_node( Node *old, Node *nn ) {
2331   if (old->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
2332     old->as_SafePoint()->disconnect_from_root(this);
2333   }
2334   assert( old != hash_find(old), "should already been removed" );
2335   assert( old != C->top(), "cannot subsume top node");
2336   // Copy debug or profile information to the new version:
2337   C->copy_node_notes_to(nn, old);
2338   // Move users of node 'old' to node 'nn'
2339   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = old->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
2340     Node* use = old->last_out(i);  // for each use...
2341     // use might need re-hashing (but it won't if it's a new node)
2342     rehash_node_delayed(use);
2343     // Update use-def info as well
2344     // We remove all occurrences of old within use->in,
2345     // so as to avoid rehashing any node more than once.
2346     // The hash table probe swamps any outer loop overhead.
2347     uint num_edges = 0;
2348     for (uint jmax = use->len(), j = 0; j < jmax; j++) {
2349       if (use->in(j) == old) {
2350         use->set_req(j, nn);
2351         ++num_edges;
2352       }
2353     }
2354     i -= num_edges;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2355   }
2356 
2357   // Search for instance field data PhiNodes in the same region pointing to the old
2358   // memory PhiNode and update their instance memory ids to point to the new node.
2359   if (old->is_Phi() && old->as_Phi()->type()->has_memory() && old->in(0) != nullptr) {
2360     Node* region = old->in(0);
2361     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2362       PhiNode* phi = region->fast_out(i)->isa_Phi();
2363       if (phi != nullptr && phi->inst_mem_id() == (int)old->_idx) {
2364         phi->set_inst_mem_id((int)nn->_idx);
2365       }
2366     }
2367   }
2368 
2369   // Smash all inputs to 'old', isolating him completely
2370   Node *temp = new Node(1);
2371   temp->init_req(0,nn);     // Add a use to nn to prevent him from dying
2372   remove_dead_node( old );
2373   temp->del_req(0);         // Yank bogus edge
2374   if (nn != nullptr && nn->outcnt() == 0) {
2375     _worklist.push(nn);
2376   }
2377 #ifndef PRODUCT
2378   if (is_verify_def_use()) {
2379     for ( int i = 0; i < _verify_window_size; i++ ) {
2380       if ( _verify_window[i] == old )
2381         _verify_window[i] = nn;
2382     }
2383   }
2384 #endif
2385   temp->destruct(this);     // reuse the _idx of this little guy
2386 }
2387 













2388 //------------------------------add_users_to_worklist--------------------------
2389 void PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist0(Node* n, Unique_Node_List& worklist) {
2390   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2391     worklist.push(n->fast_out(i));  // Push on worklist
2392   }
2393 }
2394 
2395 // Return counted loop Phi if as a counted loop exit condition, cmp
2396 // compares the induction variable with n
2397 static PhiNode* countedloop_phi_from_cmp(CmpNode* cmp, Node* n) {
2398   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = cmp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2399     Node* bol = cmp->fast_out(i);
2400     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = bol->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2401       Node* iff = bol->fast_out(i2);
2402       if (iff->is_BaseCountedLoopEnd()) {
2403         BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = iff->as_BaseCountedLoopEnd();
2404         if (cle->limit() == n) {
2405           PhiNode* phi = cle->phi();
2406           if (phi != nullptr) {
2407             return phi;
2408           }
2409         }
2410       }
2411     }
2412   }
2413   return nullptr;
2414 }
2415 
2416 void PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist(Node *n) {
2417   add_users_to_worklist0(n, _worklist);
2418 
2419   Unique_Node_List& worklist = _worklist;
2420   // Move users of node to worklist
2421   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2422     Node* use = n->fast_out(i); // Get use
2423     add_users_of_use_to_worklist(n, use, worklist);
2424   }
2425 }
2426 
2427 void PhaseIterGVN::add_users_of_use_to_worklist(Node* n, Node* use, Unique_Node_List& worklist) {
2428   if(use->is_Multi() ||      // Multi-definer?  Push projs on worklist
2429       use->is_Store() )       // Enable store/load same address
2430     add_users_to_worklist0(use, worklist);
2431 
2432   // If we changed the receiver type to a call, we need to revisit
2433   // the Catch following the call.  It's looking for a non-null
2434   // receiver to know when to enable the regular fall-through path
2435   // in addition to the NullPtrException path.
2436   if (use->is_CallDynamicJava() && n == use->in(TypeFunc::Parms)) {
2437     Node* p = use->as_CallDynamicJava()->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Control);
2438     if (p != nullptr) {
2439       add_users_to_worklist0(p, worklist);
2440     }
2441   }
2442 










2443   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
2444   if(use->is_Cmp()) {       // Enable CMP/BOOL optimization
2445     add_users_to_worklist0(use, worklist); // Put Bool on worklist
2446     if (use->outcnt() > 0) {
2447       Node* bol = use->raw_out(0);
2448       if (bol->outcnt() > 0) {
2449         Node* iff = bol->raw_out(0);
2450         if (iff->outcnt() == 2) {
2451           // Look for the 'is_x2logic' pattern: "x ? : 0 : 1" and put the
2452           // phi merging either 0 or 1 onto the worklist
2453           Node* ifproj0 = iff->raw_out(0);
2454           Node* ifproj1 = iff->raw_out(1);
2455           if (ifproj0->outcnt() > 0 && ifproj1->outcnt() > 0) {
2456             Node* region0 = ifproj0->raw_out(0);
2457             Node* region1 = ifproj1->raw_out(0);
2458             if( region0 == region1 )
2459               add_users_to_worklist0(region0, worklist);
2460           }
2461         }
2462       }
2463     }
2464     if (use_op == Op_CmpI || use_op == Op_CmpL) {
2465       Node* phi = countedloop_phi_from_cmp(use->as_Cmp(), n);
2466       if (phi != nullptr) {
2467         // Input to the cmp of a loop exit check has changed, thus
2468         // the loop limit may have changed, which can then change the
2469         // range values of the trip-count Phi.
2470         worklist.push(phi);
2471       }
2472     }
2473     if (use_op == Op_CmpI) {
2474       Node* cmp = use;
2475       Node* in1 = cmp->in(1);
2476       Node* in2 = cmp->in(2);
2477       // Notify CmpI / If pattern from CastIINode::Value (left pattern).
2478       // Must also notify if in1 is modified and possibly turns into X (right pattern).
2479       //
2480       // in1  in2                   in1  in2
2481       //  |    |                     |    |
2482       //  +--- | --+                 |    |
2483       //  |    |   |                 |    |
2484       // CmpINode  |                CmpINode
2485       //    |      |                   |
2486       // BoolNode  |                BoolNode
2487       //    |      |        OR         |
2488       //  IfNode   |                 IfNode
2489       //    |      |                   |
2490       //  IfProj   |                 IfProj   X
2491       //    |      |                   |      |
2492       //   CastIINode                 CastIINode
2493       //
2494       if (in1 != in2) { // if they are equal, the CmpI can fold them away
2495         if (in1 == n) {
2496           // in1 modified -> could turn into X -> do traversal based on right pattern.
2497           for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = cmp->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2498             Node* bol = cmp->fast_out(i2); // For each Bool
2499             if (bol->is_Bool()) {
2500               for (DUIterator_Fast i3max, i3 = bol->fast_outs(i3max); i3 < i3max; i3++) {
2501                 Node* iff = bol->fast_out(i3); // For each If
2502                 if (iff->is_If()) {
2503                   for (DUIterator_Fast i4max, i4 = iff->fast_outs(i4max); i4 < i4max; i4++) {
2504                     Node* if_proj = iff->fast_out(i4); // For each IfProj
2505                     assert(if_proj->is_IfProj(), "If only has IfTrue and IfFalse as outputs");
2506                     for (DUIterator_Fast i5max, i5 = if_proj->fast_outs(i5max); i5 < i5max; i5++) {
2507                       Node* castii = if_proj->fast_out(i5); // For each CastII
2508                       if (castii->is_CastII() &&
2509                           castii->as_CastII()->carry_dependency()) {
2510                         worklist.push(castii);
2511                       }
2512                     }
2513                   }
2514                 }
2515               }
2516             }
2517           }
2518         } else {
2519           // Only in2 modified -> can assume X == in2 (left pattern).
2520           assert(n == in2, "only in2 modified");
2521           // Find all CastII with input in1.
2522           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = in1->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2523             Node* castii = in1->fast_out(j);
2524             if (castii->is_CastII() && castii->as_CastII()->carry_dependency()) {
2525               // Find If.
2526               if (castii->in(0) != nullptr && castii->in(0)->in(0) != nullptr && castii->in(0)->in(0)->is_If()) {
2527                 Node* ifnode = castii->in(0)->in(0);
2528                 // Check that if connects to the cmp
2529                 if (ifnode->in(1) != nullptr && ifnode->in(1)->is_Bool() && ifnode->in(1)->in(1) == cmp) {
2530                   worklist.push(castii);
2531                 }
2532               }
2533             }
2534           }
2535         }
2536       }
2537     }
2538   }
2539 









2540   // If changed Cast input, notify down for Phi, Sub, and Xor - all do "uncast"
2541   // Patterns:
2542   // ConstraintCast+ -> Sub
2543   // ConstraintCast+ -> Phi
2544   // ConstraintCast+ -> Xor
2545   if (use->is_ConstraintCast()) {
2546     auto push_the_uses_to_worklist = [&](Node* n){
2547       if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Sub() || n->Opcode() == Op_XorI || n->Opcode() == Op_XorL) {
2548         worklist.push(n);
2549       }
2550     };
2551     auto is_boundary = [](Node* n){ return !n->is_ConstraintCast(); };
2552     use->visit_uses(push_the_uses_to_worklist, is_boundary);
2553   }
2554   // If changed LShift inputs, check RShift users for useless sign-ext
2555   if (use_op == Op_LShiftI || use_op == Op_LShiftL) {
2556     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2557       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2558       if (u->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI || u->Opcode() == Op_RShiftL)
2559         worklist.push(u);
2560     }
2561   }
2562   // If changed LShift inputs, check And users for shift and mask (And) operation
2563   if (use_op == Op_LShiftI || use_op == Op_LShiftL) {
2564     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2565       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2566       if (u->Opcode() == Op_AndI || u->Opcode() == Op_AndL) {
2567         worklist.push(u);
2568       }
2569     }
2570   }
2571   // If changed AddI/SubI inputs, check CmpU for range check optimization.
2572   if (use_op == Op_AddI || use_op == Op_SubI) {
2573     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2574       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2575       if (u->is_Cmp() && (u->Opcode() == Op_CmpU)) {
2576         worklist.push(u);
2577       }
2578     }
2579   }
2580   // If changed AndI/AndL inputs, check RShift/URShift users for "(x & mask) >> shift" optimization opportunity
2581   if (use_op == Op_AndI || use_op == Op_AndL) {
2582     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2583       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2584       if (u->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI || u->Opcode() == Op_RShiftL ||
2585           u->Opcode() == Op_URShiftI || u->Opcode() == Op_URShiftL) {
2586         worklist.push(u);
2587       }
2588     }
2589   }
2590   // Check for redundant conversion patterns:
2591   // ConvD2L->ConvL2D->ConvD2L
2592   // ConvF2I->ConvI2F->ConvF2I
2593   // ConvF2L->ConvL2F->ConvF2L
2594   // ConvI2F->ConvF2I->ConvI2F
2595   // Note: there may be other 3-nodes conversion chains that would require to be added here, but these
2596   // are the only ones that are known to trigger missed optimizations otherwise
2597   if (use_op == Op_ConvL2D ||
2598       use_op == Op_ConvI2F ||
2599       use_op == Op_ConvL2F ||
2600       use_op == Op_ConvF2I) {
2601     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2602       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2603       if ((use_op == Op_ConvL2D && u->Opcode() == Op_ConvD2L) ||
2604           (use_op == Op_ConvI2F && u->Opcode() == Op_ConvF2I) ||
2605           (use_op == Op_ConvL2F && u->Opcode() == Op_ConvF2L) ||
2606           (use_op == Op_ConvF2I && u->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2F)) {
2607         worklist.push(u);
2608       }
2609     }
2610   }
2611   // If changed AddP inputs:
2612   // - check Stores for loop invariant, and
2613   // - if the changed input is the offset, check constant-offset AddP users for
2614   //   address expression flattening.
2615   if (use_op == Op_AddP) {
2616     bool offset_changed = n == use->in(AddPNode::Offset);
2617     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2618       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2619       if (u->is_Mem()) {
2620         worklist.push(u);
2621       } else if (offset_changed && u->is_AddP() && u->in(AddPNode::Offset)->is_Con()) {
2622         worklist.push(u);
2623       }
2624     }
2625   }
2626   // Check for "abs(0-x)" into "abs(x)" conversion
2627   if (use->is_Sub()) {
2628     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2629       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2630       if (u->Opcode() == Op_AbsD || u->Opcode() == Op_AbsF ||
2631           u->Opcode() == Op_AbsL || u->Opcode() == Op_AbsI) {
2632         worklist.push(u);
2633       }
2634     }
2635   }
2636   // Check for Max/Min(A, Max/Min(B, C)) where A == B or A == C
2637   if (use->is_MinMax()) {
2638     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2639       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2640       if (u->Opcode() == use->Opcode()) {
2641         worklist.push(u);
2642       }
2643     }
2644   }
2645   auto enqueue_init_mem_projs = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
2646     add_users_to_worklist0(proj, worklist);
2647   };
2648   // If changed initialization activity, check dependent Stores
2649   if (use_op == Op_Allocate || use_op == Op_AllocateArray) {
2650     InitializeNode* init = use->as_Allocate()->initialization();
2651     if (init != nullptr) {
2652       init->for_each_proj(enqueue_init_mem_projs, TypeFunc::Memory);
2653     }
2654   }
2655   // If the ValidLengthTest input changes then the fallthrough path out of the AllocateArray may have become dead.
2656   // CatchNode::Value() is responsible for killing that path. The CatchNode has to be explicitly enqueued for igvn
2657   // to guarantee the change is not missed.
2658   if (use_op == Op_AllocateArray && n == use->in(AllocateNode::ValidLengthTest)) {
2659     Node* p = use->as_AllocateArray()->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Control);
2660     if (p != nullptr) {
2661       add_users_to_worklist0(p, worklist);
2662     }
2663   }
2664 
2665   if (use_op == Op_Initialize) {
2666     InitializeNode* init = use->as_Initialize();
2667     init->for_each_proj(enqueue_init_mem_projs, TypeFunc::Memory);
2668   }
2669   // Loading the java mirror from a Klass requires two loads and the type
2670   // of the mirror load depends on the type of 'n'. See LoadNode::Value().
2671   //   LoadBarrier?(LoadP(LoadP(AddP(foo:Klass, #java_mirror))))
2672   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
2673   bool has_load_barrier_nodes = bs->has_load_barrier_nodes();
2674 


















2675   if (use_op == Op_LoadP && use->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr()) {
2676     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2677       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2678       const Type* ut = u->bottom_type();
2679       if (u->Opcode() == Op_LoadP && ut->isa_instptr()) {
2680         if (has_load_barrier_nodes) {
2681           // Search for load barriers behind the load
2682           for (DUIterator_Fast i3max, i3 = u->fast_outs(i3max); i3 < i3max; i3++) {
2683             Node* b = u->fast_out(i3);
2684             if (bs->is_gc_barrier_node(b)) {
2685               worklist.push(b);
2686             }
2687           }
2688         }
2689         worklist.push(u);
2690       }
2691     }
2692   }










2693   if (use->Opcode() == Op_OpaqueZeroTripGuard) {
2694     assert(use->outcnt() <= 1, "OpaqueZeroTripGuard can't be shared");
2695     if (use->outcnt() == 1) {
2696       Node* cmp = use->unique_out();
2697       worklist.push(cmp);
2698     }
2699   }
2700 
2701   // From CastX2PNode::Ideal
2702   // CastX2P(AddX(x, y))
2703   // CastX2P(SubX(x, y))
2704   if (use->Opcode() == Op_AddX || use->Opcode() == Op_SubX) {
2705     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2706       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2707       if (u->Opcode() == Op_CastX2P) {
2708         worklist.push(u);
2709       }
2710     }
2711   }
2712 
2713   /* AndNode has a special handling when one of the operands is a LShiftNode:
2714    * (LHS << s) & RHS
2715    * if RHS fits in less than s bits, the value of this expression is 0.
2716    * The difficulty is that there might be a conversion node (ConvI2L) between
2717    * the LShiftINode and the AndLNode, like so:
2718    * AndLNode(ConvI2L(LShiftI(LHS, s)), RHS)
2719    * This case is handled by And[IL]Node::Value(PhaseGVN*)
2720    * (see `AndIL_min_trailing_zeros`).
2721    *
2722    * But, when the shift is updated during IGVN, pushing the user (ConvI2L)
2723    * is not enough: there might be no update happening there. We need to
2724    * directly push the And[IL]Node on the worklist, jumping over ConvI2L.
2725    *
2726    * Moreover we can have ConstraintCasts in between. It may look like
2727    * ConstraintCast+ -> ConvI2L -> ConstraintCast+ -> And
2728    * and And[IL]Node::Value(PhaseGVN*) still handles that by looking through casts.
2729    * So we must deal with that as well.
2730    */
2731   if (use->is_ConstraintCast() || use_op == Op_ConvI2L) {
2732     auto is_boundary = [](Node* n){ return !n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->Opcode() != Op_ConvI2L; };
2733     auto push_and_to_worklist = [&worklist](Node* n){
2734       if (n->Opcode() == Op_AndL || n->Opcode() == Op_AndI) {
2735         worklist.push(n);
2736       }
2737     };
2738     use->visit_uses(push_and_to_worklist, is_boundary);
2739   }
2740 }
2741 
2742 /**
2743  * Remove the speculative part of all types that we know of
2744  */
2745 void PhaseIterGVN::remove_speculative_types()  {
2746   assert(UseTypeSpeculation, "speculation is off");
2747   for (uint i = 0; i < _types.Size(); i++)  {
2748     const Type* t = _types.fast_lookup(i);
2749     if (t != nullptr) {
2750       _types.map(i, t->remove_speculative());
2751     }
2752   }
2753   _table.check_no_speculative_types();
2754 }
2755 
2756 // Check if the type of a divisor of a Div or Mod node includes zero.
2757 bool PhaseIterGVN::no_dependent_zero_check(Node* n) const {
2758   switch (n->Opcode()) {
2759     case Op_DivI:
2760     case Op_ModI:
2761     case Op_UDivI:
2762     case Op_UModI: {
2763       // Type of divisor includes 0?
2764       if (type(n->in(2)) == Type::TOP) {
2765         // 'n' is dead. Treat as if zero check is still there to avoid any further optimizations.
2766         return false;
2767       }
2768       const TypeInt* type_divisor = type(n->in(2))->is_int();
2769       return (type_divisor->_hi < 0 || type_divisor->_lo > 0);
2770     }
2771     case Op_DivL:
2772     case Op_ModL:
2773     case Op_UDivL:
2774     case Op_UModL: {
2775       // Type of divisor includes 0?
2776       if (type(n->in(2)) == Type::TOP) {
2777         // 'n' is dead. Treat as if zero check is still there to avoid any further optimizations.
2778         return false;
2779       }
2780       const TypeLong* type_divisor = type(n->in(2))->is_long();
2781       return (type_divisor->_hi < 0 || type_divisor->_lo > 0);
2782     }
2783   }
2784   return true;
2785 }
2786 
2787 //=============================================================================
2788 #ifndef PRODUCT
2789 uint PhaseCCP::_total_invokes   = 0;
2790 uint PhaseCCP::_total_constants = 0;
2791 #endif
2792 //------------------------------PhaseCCP---------------------------------------
2793 // Conditional Constant Propagation, ala Wegman & Zadeck
2794 PhaseCCP::PhaseCCP( PhaseIterGVN *igvn ) : PhaseIterGVN(igvn) {
2795   NOT_PRODUCT( clear_constants(); )
2796   assert( _worklist.size() == 0, "" );
2797   analyze();
2798 }
2799 
2800 #ifndef PRODUCT
2801 //------------------------------~PhaseCCP--------------------------------------
2802 PhaseCCP::~PhaseCCP() {
2803   inc_invokes();
2804   _total_constants += count_constants();
2805 }
2806 #endif
2807 
2808 
2809 #ifdef ASSERT
2810 void PhaseCCP::verify_type(Node* n, const Type* tnew, const Type* told) {
2811   if (tnew->meet(told) != tnew->remove_speculative()) {
2812     n->dump(1);
2813     tty->print("told = "); told->dump(); tty->cr();
2814     tty->print("tnew = "); tnew->dump(); tty->cr();
2815     fatal("Not monotonic");
2816   }
2817   assert(!told->isa_int() || !tnew->isa_int() || told->is_int()->_widen <= tnew->is_int()->_widen, "widen increases");
2818   assert(!told->isa_long() || !tnew->isa_long() || told->is_long()->_widen <= tnew->is_long()->_widen, "widen increases");
2819 }
2820 #endif //ASSERT
2821 
2822 // In this analysis, all types are initially set to TOP. We iteratively call Value() on all nodes of the graph until
2823 // we reach a fixed-point (i.e. no types change anymore). We start with a list that only contains the root node. Each time
2824 // a new type is set, we push all uses of that node back to the worklist (in some cases, we also push grandchildren
2825 // or nodes even further down back to the worklist because their type could change as a result of the current type
2826 // change).
2827 void PhaseCCP::analyze() {
2828   // Initialize all types to TOP, optimistic analysis
2829   for (uint i = 0; i < C->unique(); i++)  {
2830     _types.map(i, Type::TOP);
2831   }
2832 
2833   // CCP worklist is placed on a local arena, so that we can allow ResourceMarks on "Compile::current()->resource_arena()".
2834   // We also do not want to put the worklist on "Compile::current()->comp_arena()", as that one only gets de-allocated after
2835   // Compile is over. The local arena gets de-allocated at the end of its scope.
2836   ResourceArea local_arena(mtCompiler);
2837   Unique_Node_List worklist(&local_arena);
2838   Unique_Node_List worklist_revisit(&local_arena);
2839   DEBUG_ONLY(Unique_Node_List worklist_verify(&local_arena);)
2840 
2841   // Push root onto worklist
2842   worklist.push(C->root());
2843 
2844   assert(_root_and_safepoints.size() == 0, "must be empty (unused)");
2845   _root_and_safepoints.push(C->root());
2846 
2847   // This is the meat of CCP: pull from worklist; compute new value; push changes out.
2848 
2849   // Do the first round. Since all initial types are TOP, this will visit all alive nodes.
2850   while (worklist.size() != 0) {
2851     Node* n = fetch_next_node(worklist);
2852     DEBUG_ONLY(worklist_verify.push(n);)
2853     if (needs_revisit(n)) {
2854       worklist_revisit.push(n);
2855     }
2856     if (n->is_SafePoint()) {
2857       // Make sure safepoints are processed by PhaseCCP::transform even if they are
2858       // not reachable from the bottom. Otherwise, infinite loops would be removed.
2859       _root_and_safepoints.push(n);
2860     }
2861     analyze_step(worklist, n);
2862   }
2863 
2864   // More rounds to catch updates far in the graph.
2865   // Revisit nodes that might be able to refine their types at the end of the round.
2866   // If so, process these nodes. If there is remaining work, start another round.
2867   do {
2868     while (worklist.size() != 0) {
2869       Node* n = fetch_next_node(worklist);
2870       analyze_step(worklist, n);
2871     }
2872     for (uint t = 0; t < worklist_revisit.size(); t++) {
2873       Node* n = worklist_revisit.at(t);
2874       analyze_step(worklist, n);
2875     }
2876   } while (worklist.size() != 0);
2877 
2878   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_analyze(worklist_verify);)
2879 }
2880 
2881 void PhaseCCP::analyze_step(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* n) {
2882   const Type* new_type = n->Value(this);
2883   if (new_type != type(n)) {
2884     DEBUG_ONLY(verify_type(n, new_type, type(n));)
2885     dump_type_and_node(n, new_type);
2886     set_type(n, new_type);
2887     push_child_nodes_to_worklist(worklist, n);
2888   }
2889   if (KillPathsReachableByDeadTypeNode && n->is_Type() && new_type == Type::TOP) {
2890     // Keep track of Type nodes to kill CFG paths that use Type
2891     // nodes that become dead.
2892     _maybe_top_type_nodes.push(n);
2893   }
2894 }
2895 
2896 // Some nodes can refine their types due to type change somewhere deep
2897 // in the graph. We will need to revisit them before claiming convergence.
2898 // Add nodes here if particular *Node::Value is doing deep graph traversals
2899 // not handled by PhaseCCP::push_more_uses().
2900 bool PhaseCCP::needs_revisit(Node* n) const {
2901   // LoadNode performs deep traversals. Load is not notified for changes far away.
2902   if (n->is_Load()) {
2903     return true;
2904   }
2905   // CmpPNode performs deep traversals if it compares oopptr. CmpP is not notified for changes far away.
2906   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP && type(n->in(1))->isa_oopptr() && type(n->in(2))->isa_oopptr()) {
2907     return true;
2908   }
2909   return false;
2910 }
2911 
2912 #ifdef ASSERT
2913 // For every node n on verify list, check if type(n) == n->Value()
2914 // Note for CCP the non-convergence can lead to unsound analysis and mis-compilation.
2915 // Therefore, we are verifying Value convergence strictly.
2916 void PhaseCCP::verify_analyze(Unique_Node_List& worklist_verify) {
2917   bool failure = false;
2918   while (worklist_verify.size()) {
2919     Node* n = worklist_verify.pop();
2920     failure |= verify_Value_for(n, /* strict = */ true);
2921   }
2922   // If we get this assert, check why the reported nodes were not processed again in CCP.
2923   // We should either make sure that these nodes are properly added back to the CCP worklist
2924   // in PhaseCCP::push_child_nodes_to_worklist() to update their type in the same round,
2925   // or that they are added in PhaseCCP::needs_revisit() so that analysis revisits
2926   // them at the end of the round.
2927   assert(!failure, "PhaseCCP not at fixpoint: analysis result may be unsound.");
2928 }
2929 #endif
2930 
2931 // Fetch next node from worklist to be examined in this iteration.
2932 Node* PhaseCCP::fetch_next_node(Unique_Node_List& worklist) {
2933   if (StressCCP) {
2934     return worklist.remove(C->random() % worklist.size());
2935   } else {
2936     return worklist.pop();
2937   }
2938 }
2939 
2940 #ifndef PRODUCT
2941 void PhaseCCP::dump_type_and_node(const Node* n, const Type* t) {
2942   if (TracePhaseCCP) {
2943     t->dump();
2944     do {
2945       tty->print("\t");
2946     } while (tty->position() < 16);
2947     n->dump();
2948   }
2949 }
2950 #endif
2951 
2952 // We need to propagate the type change of 'n' to all its uses. Depending on the kind of node, additional nodes
2953 // (grandchildren or even further down) need to be revisited as their types could also be improved as a result
2954 // of the new type of 'n'. Push these nodes to the worklist.
2955 void PhaseCCP::push_child_nodes_to_worklist(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* n) const {
2956   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2957     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2958     push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, use);
2959     push_more_uses(worklist, n, use);
2960   }
2961 }
2962 
2963 void PhaseCCP::push_if_not_bottom_type(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* n) const {
2964   if (n->bottom_type() != type(n)) {
2965     worklist.push(n);
2966   }
2967 }
2968 
2969 // For some nodes, we need to propagate the type change to grandchildren or even further down.
2970 // Add them back to the worklist.
2971 void PhaseCCP::push_more_uses(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* parent, const Node* use) const {
2972   push_phis(worklist, use);
2973   push_catch(worklist, use);
2974   push_cmpu(worklist, use);
2975   push_counted_loop_phi(worklist, parent, use);

2976   push_loadp(worklist, use);
2977   push_and(worklist, parent, use);
2978   push_cast_ii(worklist, parent, use);
2979   push_opaque_zero_trip_guard(worklist, use);
2980   push_bool_with_cmpu_and_mask(worklist, use);
2981 }
2982 
2983 
2984 // We must recheck Phis too if use is a Region.
2985 void PhaseCCP::push_phis(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
2986   if (use->is_Region()) {
2987     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2988       push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, use->fast_out(i));
2989     }
2990   }
2991 }
2992 
2993 // If we changed the receiver type to a call, we need to revisit the Catch node following the call. It's looking for a
2994 // non-null receiver to know when to enable the regular fall-through path in addition to the NullPtrException path.
2995 // Same is true if the type of a ValidLengthTest input to an AllocateArrayNode changes.
2996 void PhaseCCP::push_catch(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) {
2997   if (use->is_Call()) {
2998     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2999       Node* proj = use->fast_out(i);
3000       if (proj->is_Proj() && proj->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Control) {
3001         Node* catch_node = proj->find_out_with(Op_Catch);
3002         if (catch_node != nullptr) {
3003           worklist.push(catch_node);
3004         }
3005       }
3006     }
3007   }
3008 }
3009 
3010 // CmpU nodes can get their type information from two nodes up in the graph (instead of from the nodes immediately
3011 // above). Make sure they are added to the worklist if nodes they depend on are updated since they could be missed
3012 // and get wrong types otherwise.
3013 void PhaseCCP::push_cmpu(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3014   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
3015   if (use_op == Op_AddI || use_op == Op_SubI) {
3016     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3017       Node* cmpu = use->fast_out(i);
3018       const uint cmpu_opcode = cmpu->Opcode();
3019       if (cmpu_opcode == Op_CmpU || cmpu_opcode == Op_CmpU3) {
3020         // Got a CmpU or CmpU3 which might need the new type information from node n.
3021         push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, cmpu);
3022       }
3023     }
3024   }
3025 }
3026 
3027 // Look for the following shape, which can be optimized by BoolNode::Value_cmpu_and_mask() (i.e. corresponds to case
3028 // (1b): "(m & x) <u (m + 1))".
3029 // If any of the inputs on the level (%%) change, we need to revisit Bool because we could have prematurely found that
3030 // the Bool is constant (i.e. case (1b) can be applied) which could become invalid with new type information during CCP.
3031 //
3032 //  m    x  m    1  (%%)
3033 //   \  /    \  /
3034 //   AndI    AddI
3035 //      \    /
3036 //       CmpU
3037 //        |
3038 //       Bool
3039 //
3040 void PhaseCCP::push_bool_with_cmpu_and_mask(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3041   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
3042   if (use_op != Op_AndI && (use_op != Op_AddI || use->in(2)->find_int_con(0) != 1)) {
3043     // Not "m & x" or "m + 1"
3044     return;
3045   }
3046   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3047     Node* cmpu = use->fast_out(i);
3048     if (cmpu->Opcode() == Op_CmpU) {
3049       push_bool_matching_case1b(worklist, cmpu);
3050     }
3051   }
3052 }
3053 
3054 // Push any Bool below 'cmpu' that matches case (1b) of BoolNode::Value_cmpu_and_mask().
3055 void PhaseCCP::push_bool_matching_case1b(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* cmpu) const {
3056   assert(cmpu->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be");
3057   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = cmpu->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3058     Node* bol = cmpu->fast_out(i);
3059     if (!bol->is_Bool() || bol->as_Bool()->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) {
3060       // Not a Bool with "<u"
3061       continue;
3062     }
3063     Node* andI = cmpu->in(1);
3064     Node* addI = cmpu->in(2);
3065     if (andI->Opcode() != Op_AndI || addI->Opcode() != Op_AddI || addI->in(2)->find_int_con(0) != 1) {
3066       // Not "m & x" and "m + 1"
3067       continue;
3068     }
3069 
3070     Node* m = addI->in(1);
3071     if (m == andI->in(1) || m == andI->in(2)) {
3072       // Is "m" shared? Matched (1b) and thus we revisit Bool.
3073       push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, bol);
3074     }
3075   }
3076 }
3077 
3078 // If n is used in a counted loop exit condition, then the type of the counted loop's Phi depends on the type of 'n'.
3079 // Seem PhiNode::Value().
3080 void PhaseCCP::push_counted_loop_phi(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* parent, const Node* use) {
3081   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
3082   if (use_op == Op_CmpI || use_op == Op_CmpL) {
3083     PhiNode* phi = countedloop_phi_from_cmp(use->as_Cmp(), parent);
3084     if (phi != nullptr) {
3085       worklist.push(phi);
3086     }













3087   }
3088 }
3089 
3090 // Loading the java mirror from a Klass requires two loads and the type of the mirror load depends on the type of 'n'.
3091 // See LoadNode::Value().
3092 void PhaseCCP::push_loadp(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3093   BarrierSetC2* barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
3094   bool has_load_barrier_nodes = barrier_set->has_load_barrier_nodes();
3095 
3096   if (use->Opcode() == Op_LoadP && use->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr()) {
3097     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3098       Node* loadp = use->fast_out(i);
3099       const Type* ut = loadp->bottom_type();
3100       if (loadp->Opcode() == Op_LoadP && ut->isa_instptr() && ut != type(loadp)) {
3101         if (has_load_barrier_nodes) {
3102           // Search for load barriers behind the load
3103           push_load_barrier(worklist, barrier_set, loadp);
3104         }
3105         worklist.push(loadp);
3106       }
3107     }
3108   }
3109 }
3110 
3111 void PhaseCCP::push_load_barrier(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const BarrierSetC2* barrier_set, const Node* use) {
3112   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3113     Node* barrier_node = use->fast_out(i);
3114     if (barrier_set->is_gc_barrier_node(barrier_node)) {
3115       worklist.push(barrier_node);
3116     }
3117   }
3118 }
3119 
3120 // AndI/L::Value() optimizes patterns similar to (v << 2) & 3, or CON & 3 to zero if they are bitwise disjoint.
3121 // Add the AndI/L nodes back to the worklist to re-apply Value() in case the value is now a constant or shift
3122 // value changed.
3123 void PhaseCCP::push_and(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* parent, const Node* use) const {
3124   const TypeInteger* parent_type = type(parent)->isa_integer(type(parent)->basic_type());
3125   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
3126   if (
3127     // Pattern: parent (now constant) -> (ConstraintCast | ConvI2L)* -> And
3128     (parent_type != nullptr && parent_type->is_con()) ||
3129     // Pattern: parent -> LShift (use) -> (ConstraintCast | ConvI2L)* -> And
3130     ((use_op == Op_LShiftI || use_op == Op_LShiftL) && use->in(2) == parent)) {
3131 
3132     auto push_and_uses_to_worklist = [&](Node* n) {
3133       uint opc = n->Opcode();
3134       if (opc == Op_AndI || opc == Op_AndL) {
3135         push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, n);
3136       }
3137     };
3138     auto is_boundary = [](Node* n) {
3139       return !(n->is_ConstraintCast() || n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L);
3140     };
3141     use->visit_uses(push_and_uses_to_worklist, is_boundary);
3142   }
3143 }
3144 
3145 // CastII::Value() optimizes CmpI/If patterns if the right input of the CmpI has a constant type. If the CastII input is
3146 // the same node as the left input into the CmpI node, the type of the CastII node can be improved accordingly. Add the
3147 // CastII node back to the worklist to re-apply Value() to either not miss this optimization or to undo it because it
3148 // cannot be applied anymore. We could have optimized the type of the CastII before but now the type of the right input
3149 // of the CmpI (i.e. 'parent') is no longer constant. The type of the CastII must be widened in this case.
3150 void PhaseCCP::push_cast_ii(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* parent, const Node* use) const {
3151   if (use->Opcode() == Op_CmpI && use->in(2) == parent) {
3152     Node* other_cmp_input = use->in(1);
3153     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = other_cmp_input->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3154       Node* cast_ii = other_cmp_input->fast_out(i);
3155       if (cast_ii->is_CastII()) {
3156         push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, cast_ii);
3157       }
3158     }
3159   }
3160 }
3161 
3162 void PhaseCCP::push_opaque_zero_trip_guard(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3163   if (use->Opcode() == Op_OpaqueZeroTripGuard) {
3164     push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, use->unique_out());
3165   }
3166 }
3167 
3168 //------------------------------do_transform-----------------------------------
3169 // Top level driver for the recursive transformer
3170 void PhaseCCP::do_transform() {
3171   // Correct leaves of new-space Nodes; they point to old-space.
3172   C->set_root( transform(C->root())->as_Root() );
3173   assert( C->top(),  "missing TOP node" );
3174   assert( C->root(), "missing root" );
3175 }
3176 
3177 //------------------------------transform--------------------------------------
3178 // Given a Node in old-space, clone him into new-space.
3179 // Convert any of his old-space children into new-space children.
3180 Node *PhaseCCP::transform( Node *n ) {
3181   assert(n->is_Root(), "traversal must start at root");
3182   assert(_root_and_safepoints.member(n), "root (n) must be in list");
3183 
3184   ResourceMark rm;
3185   // Map: old node idx -> node after CCP (or nullptr if not yet transformed or useless).
3186   Node_List node_map;
3187   // Pre-allocate to avoid frequent realloc
3188   GrowableArray <Node *> transform_stack(C->live_nodes() >> 1);
3189   // track all visited nodes, so that we can remove the complement
3190   Unique_Node_List useful;
3191 
3192   if (KillPathsReachableByDeadTypeNode) {
3193     for (uint i = 0; i < _maybe_top_type_nodes.size(); ++i) {
3194       Node* type_node = _maybe_top_type_nodes.at(i);
3195       if (type(type_node) == Type::TOP) {
3196         ResourceMark rm;
3197         type_node->as_Type()->make_paths_from_here_dead(this, nullptr, "ccp");
3198       }
3199     }
3200   } else {
3201     assert(_maybe_top_type_nodes.size() == 0, "we don't need type nodes");
3202   }
3203 
3204   // Initialize the traversal.
3205   // This CCP pass may prove that no exit test for a loop ever succeeds (i.e. the loop is infinite). In that case,
3206   // the logic below doesn't follow any path from Root to the loop body: there's at least one such path but it's proven
3207   // never taken (its type is TOP). As a consequence the node on the exit path that's input to Root (let's call it n) is
3208   // replaced by the top node and the inputs of that node n are not enqueued for further processing. If CCP only works
3209   // through the graph from Root, this causes the loop body to never be processed here even when it's not dead (that
3210   // is reachable from Root following its uses). To prevent that issue, transform() starts walking the graph from Root
3211   // and all safepoints.
3212   for (uint i = 0; i < _root_and_safepoints.size(); ++i) {
3213     Node* nn = _root_and_safepoints.at(i);
3214     Node* new_node = node_map[nn->_idx];
3215     assert(new_node == nullptr, "");
3216     new_node = transform_once(nn);  // Check for constant
3217     node_map.map(nn->_idx, new_node); // Flag as having been cloned
3218     transform_stack.push(new_node); // Process children of cloned node
3219     useful.push(new_node);
3220   }
3221 
3222   while (transform_stack.is_nonempty()) {
3223     Node* clone = transform_stack.pop();
3224     uint cnt = clone->req();
3225     for( uint i = 0; i < cnt; i++ ) {          // For all inputs do
3226       Node *input = clone->in(i);
3227       if( input != nullptr ) {                 // Ignore nulls
3228         Node *new_input = node_map[input->_idx]; // Check for cloned input node
3229         if( new_input == nullptr ) {
3230           new_input = transform_once(input);   // Check for constant
3231           node_map.map( input->_idx, new_input );// Flag as having been cloned
3232           transform_stack.push(new_input);     // Process children of cloned node
3233           useful.push(new_input);
3234         }
3235         assert( new_input == clone->in(i), "insanity check");
3236       }
3237     }
3238   }
3239 
3240   // The above transformation might lead to subgraphs becoming unreachable from the
3241   // bottom while still being reachable from the top. As a result, nodes in that
3242   // subgraph are not transformed and their bottom types are not updated, leading to
3243   // an inconsistency between bottom_type() and type(). In rare cases, LoadNodes in
3244   // such a subgraph, might be re-enqueued for IGVN indefinitely by MemNode::Ideal_common
3245   // because their address type is inconsistent. Therefore, we aggressively remove
3246   // all useless nodes here even before PhaseIdealLoop::build_loop_late gets a chance
3247   // to remove them anyway.
3248   if (C->cached_top_node()) {
3249     useful.push(C->cached_top_node());
3250   }
3251   C->update_dead_node_list(useful);
3252   remove_useless_nodes(useful.member_set());
3253   _worklist.remove_useless_nodes(useful.member_set());
3254   C->disconnect_useless_nodes(useful, _worklist, &_root_and_safepoints);
3255 
3256   Node* new_root = node_map[n->_idx];
3257   assert(new_root->is_Root(), "transformed root node must be a root node");
3258   return new_root;
3259 }
3260 
3261 //------------------------------transform_once---------------------------------
3262 // For PhaseCCP, transformation is IDENTITY unless Node computed a constant.
3263 Node *PhaseCCP::transform_once( Node *n ) {
3264   const Type *t = type(n);
3265   // Constant?  Use constant Node instead
3266   if( t->singleton() ) {
3267     Node *nn = n;               // Default is to return the original constant
3268     if( t == Type::TOP ) {
3269       // cache my top node on the Compile instance
3270       if( C->cached_top_node() == nullptr || C->cached_top_node()->in(0) == nullptr ) {
3271         C->set_cached_top_node(ConNode::make(Type::TOP));
3272         set_type(C->top(), Type::TOP);
3273       }
3274       nn = C->top();
3275     }
3276     if( !n->is_Con() ) {
3277       if( t != Type::TOP ) {
3278         nn = makecon(t);        // ConNode::make(t);
3279         NOT_PRODUCT( inc_constants(); )
3280       } else if( n->is_Region() ) { // Unreachable region
3281         // Note: nn == C->top()
3282         n->set_req(0, nullptr);     // Cut selfreference
3283         bool progress = true;
3284         uint max = n->outcnt();
3285         DUIterator i;
3286         while (progress) {
3287           progress = false;
3288           // Eagerly remove dead phis to avoid phis copies creation.
3289           for (i = n->outs(); n->has_out(i); i++) {
3290             Node* m = n->out(i);
3291             if (m->is_Phi()) {
3292               assert(type(m) == Type::TOP, "Unreachable region should not have live phis.");
3293               replace_node(m, nn);
3294               if (max != n->outcnt()) {
3295                 progress = true;
3296                 i = n->refresh_out_pos(i);
3297                 max = n->outcnt();
3298               }
3299             }
3300           }
3301         }
3302       }
3303       replace_node(n,nn);       // Update DefUse edges for new constant
3304     }
3305     return nn;
3306   }
3307 
3308   // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
3309   if (t != n->bottom_type()) {
3310     hash_delete(n);             // changing bottom type may force a rehash
3311     n->raise_bottom_type(t);
3312     _worklist.push(n);          // n re-enters the hash table via the worklist
3313     add_users_to_worklist(n);   // if ideal or identity optimizations depend on the input type, users need to be notified
3314   }
3315 
3316   // TEMPORARY fix to ensure that 2nd GVN pass eliminates null checks
3317   switch( n->Opcode() ) {
3318   case Op_CallStaticJava:  // Give post-parse call devirtualization a chance
3319   case Op_CallDynamicJava:
3320   case Op_FastLock:        // Revisit FastLocks for lock coarsening
3321   case Op_If:
3322   case Op_CountedLoopEnd:
3323   case Op_Region:
3324   case Op_Loop:
3325   case Op_CountedLoop:
3326   case Op_Conv2B:
3327   case Op_Opaque1:
3328     _worklist.push(n);
3329     break;
3330   default:
3331     break;
3332   }
3333 
3334   return  n;
3335 }
3336 
3337 //---------------------------------saturate------------------------------------
3338 const Type* PhaseCCP::saturate(const Type* new_type, const Type* old_type,
3339                                const Type* limit_type) const {
3340   const Type* wide_type = new_type->widen(old_type, limit_type);
3341   if (wide_type != new_type) {          // did we widen?
3342     // If so, we may have widened beyond the limit type.  Clip it back down.
3343     new_type = wide_type->filter(limit_type);
3344   }
3345   return new_type;
3346 }
3347 
3348 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
3349 #ifndef PRODUCT
3350 void PhaseCCP::print_statistics() {
3351   tty->print_cr("CCP: %d  constants found: %d", _total_invokes, _total_constants);
3352 }
3353 #endif
3354 
3355 
3356 //=============================================================================
3357 #ifndef PRODUCT
3358 uint PhasePeephole::_total_peepholes = 0;
3359 #endif
3360 //------------------------------PhasePeephole----------------------------------
3361 // Conditional Constant Propagation, ala Wegman & Zadeck
3362 PhasePeephole::PhasePeephole( PhaseRegAlloc *regalloc, PhaseCFG &cfg )
3363   : PhaseTransform(Peephole), _regalloc(regalloc), _cfg(cfg) {
3364   NOT_PRODUCT( clear_peepholes(); )
3365 }
3366 
3367 #ifndef PRODUCT
3368 //------------------------------~PhasePeephole---------------------------------
3369 PhasePeephole::~PhasePeephole() {
3370   _total_peepholes += count_peepholes();
3371 }
3372 #endif
3373 
3374 //------------------------------transform--------------------------------------
3375 Node *PhasePeephole::transform( Node *n ) {
3376   ShouldNotCallThis();
3377   return nullptr;
3378 }
3379 
3380 //------------------------------do_transform-----------------------------------
3381 void PhasePeephole::do_transform() {
3382   bool method_name_not_printed = true;
3383 
3384   // Examine each basic block
3385   for (uint block_number = 1; block_number < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); ++block_number) {
3386     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(block_number);
3387     bool block_not_printed = true;
3388 
3389     for (bool progress = true; progress;) {
3390       progress = false;
3391       // block->end_idx() not valid after PhaseRegAlloc
3392       uint end_index = block->number_of_nodes();
3393       for( uint instruction_index = end_index - 1; instruction_index > 0; --instruction_index ) {
3394         Node     *n = block->get_node(instruction_index);
3395         if( n->is_Mach() ) {
3396           MachNode *m = n->as_Mach();
3397           // check for peephole opportunities
3398           int result = m->peephole(block, instruction_index, &_cfg, _regalloc);
3399           if( result != -1 ) {
3400 #ifndef PRODUCT
3401             if( PrintOptoPeephole ) {
3402               // Print method, first time only
3403               if( C->method() && method_name_not_printed ) {
3404                 C->method()->print_short_name(); tty->cr();
3405                 method_name_not_printed = false;
3406               }
3407               // Print this block
3408               if( Verbose && block_not_printed) {
3409                 tty->print_cr("in block");
3410                 block->dump();
3411                 block_not_printed = false;
3412               }
3413               // Print the peephole number
3414               tty->print_cr("peephole number: %d", result);
3415             }
3416             inc_peepholes();
3417 #endif
3418             // Set progress, start again
3419             progress = true;
3420             break;
3421           }
3422         }
3423       }
3424     }
3425   }
3426 }
3427 
3428 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
3429 #ifndef PRODUCT
3430 void PhasePeephole::print_statistics() {
3431   tty->print_cr("Peephole: peephole rules applied: %d",  _total_peepholes);
3432 }
3433 #endif
3434 
3435 
3436 //=============================================================================
3437 //------------------------------set_req_X--------------------------------------
3438 void Node::set_req_X( uint i, Node *n, PhaseIterGVN *igvn ) {
3439   assert( is_not_dead(n), "can not use dead node");
3440 #ifdef ASSERT
3441   if (igvn->hash_find(this) == this) {
3442     tty->print_cr("Need to remove from hash before changing edges");
3443     this->dump(1);
3444     tty->print_cr("Set at i = %d", i);
3445     n->dump();
3446     assert(false, "Need to remove from hash before changing edges");
3447   }
3448 #endif
3449   Node *old = in(i);
3450   set_req(i, n);
3451 
3452   // old goes dead?
3453   if( old ) {
3454     switch (old->outcnt()) {
3455     case 0:
3456       // Put into the worklist to kill later. We do not kill it now because the
3457       // recursive kill will delete the current node (this) if dead-loop exists
3458       if (!old->is_top())
3459         igvn->_worklist.push( old );
3460       break;
3461     case 1:
3462       if( old->is_Store() || old->has_special_unique_user() )
3463         igvn->add_users_to_worklist( old );
3464       break;
3465     case 2:
3466       if( old->is_Store() )
3467         igvn->add_users_to_worklist( old );
3468       if( old->Opcode() == Op_Region )
3469         igvn->_worklist.push(old);
3470       break;
3471     case 3:
3472       if( old->Opcode() == Op_Region ) {
3473         igvn->_worklist.push(old);
3474         igvn->add_users_to_worklist( old );
3475       }
3476       break;
3477     default:
3478       break;
3479     }
3480 
3481     BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->enqueue_useful_gc_barrier(igvn, old);
3482   }
3483 }
3484 
3485 void Node::set_req_X(uint i, Node *n, PhaseGVN *gvn) {
3486   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = gvn->is_IterGVN();
3487   if (igvn == nullptr) {
3488     set_req(i, n);
3489     return;
3490   }
3491   set_req_X(i, n, igvn);
3492 }
3493 
3494 //-------------------------------replace_by-----------------------------------
3495 // Using def-use info, replace one node for another.  Follow the def-use info
3496 // to all users of the OLD node.  Then make all uses point to the NEW node.
3497 void Node::replace_by(Node *new_node) {
3498   assert(!is_top(), "top node has no DU info");
3499   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
3500     Node* use = last_out(i);
3501     uint uses_found = 0;
3502     for (uint j = 0; j < use->len(); j++) {
3503       if (use->in(j) == this) {
3504         if (j < use->req())
3505               use->set_req(j, new_node);
3506         else  use->set_prec(j, new_node);
3507         uses_found++;
3508       }
3509     }
3510     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
3511   }
3512 }
3513 
3514 //=============================================================================
3515 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3516 void Type_Array::grow( uint i ) {
3517   assert(_a == Compile::current()->comp_arena(), "Should be allocated in comp_arena");
3518   if( !_max ) {
3519     _max = 1;
3520     _types = (const Type**)_a->Amalloc( _max * sizeof(Type*) );
3521     _types[0] = nullptr;
3522   }
3523   uint old = _max;
3524   _max = next_power_of_2(i);
3525   _types = (const Type**)_a->Arealloc( _types, old*sizeof(Type*),_max*sizeof(Type*));
3526   memset( &_types[old], 0, (_max-old)*sizeof(Type*) );
3527 }
3528 
3529 //------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------
3530 #ifndef PRODUCT
3531 void Type_Array::dump() const {
3532   uint max = Size();
3533   for( uint i = 0; i < max; i++ ) {
3534     if( _types[i] != nullptr ) {
3535       tty->print("  %d\t== ", i); _types[i]->dump(); tty->cr();
3536     }
3537   }
3538 }
3539 #endif
--- EOF ---