1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.hpp"
  34 #include "cppstdlib/limits.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/genArguments.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  41 #include "jvm.h"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "nmt/nmtCommon.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/objLayout.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiAgentList.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagAccess.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  66 #include "services/management.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/parseInteger.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/systemMemoryBarrier.hpp"
  75 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  76 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  77 #endif
  78 
  79 #include <string.h>
  80 
  81 static const char _default_java_launcher[] = "generic";
  82 
  83 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER _default_java_launcher
  84 
  85 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = nullptr;
  86 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = nullptr;
  87 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  88 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = nullptr;
  89 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  90 unsigned int Arguments::_addmods_count          = 0;
  91 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  92 bool   Arguments::_jvmci_module_added           = false;
  93 #endif
  94 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = nullptr;
  95 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = nullptr;
  96 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  97 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  98 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = nullptr;
  99 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
 100 bool   Arguments::_executing_unit_tests         = false;
 101 
 102 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
 103 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
 104 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
 105 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
 106 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
 107 size_t Arguments::_default_SharedBaseAddress    = SharedBaseAddress;
 108 
 109 bool   Arguments::_enable_preview               = false;
 110 bool   Arguments::_has_jdwp_agent               = false;
 111 
 112 LegacyGCLogging Arguments::_legacyGCLogging     = { nullptr, 0 };
 113 
 114 // These are not set by the JDK's built-in launchers, but they can be set by
 115 // programs that embed the JVM using JNI_CreateJavaVM. See comments around
 116 // JavaVMOption in jni.h.
 117 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = nullptr;
 118 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = nullptr;
 119 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = nullptr;
 120 
 121 
 122 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = nullptr;
 123 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = nullptr;
 124 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = nullptr;
 125 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = nullptr;
 126 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = nullptr;
 127 SystemProperty *Arguments::_vm_info = nullptr;
 128 
 129 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = nullptr;
 130 PathString *Arguments::_boot_class_path = nullptr;
 131 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 132 
 133 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = nullptr;
 134 
 135 // True if -Xshare:auto option was specified.
 136 static bool xshare_auto_cmd_line = false;
 137 
 138 // True if -Xint/-Xmixed/-Xcomp were specified
 139 static bool mode_flag_cmd_line = false;
 140 
 141 struct VMInitArgsGroup {
 142   const JavaVMInitArgs* _args;
 143   JVMFlagOrigin _origin;
 144 };
 145 
 146 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value, AllocFailType alloc_failmode) {
 147   char* new_value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments, alloc_failmode);
 148   if (new_value == nullptr) {
 149     assert(alloc_failmode == AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL, "must be");
 150     return false;
 151   }
 152   if (_value != nullptr) {
 153     FreeHeap(_value);
 154   }
 155   _value = new_value;
 156   strcpy(_value, value);
 157   return true;
 158 }
 159 
 160 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 161   char *sp;
 162   size_t len = 0;
 163   if (value != nullptr) {
 164     len = strlen(value);
 165     if (_value != nullptr) {
 166       len += strlen(_value);
 167     }
 168     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 169     assert(sp != nullptr, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 170     if (sp != nullptr) {
 171       if (_value != nullptr) {
 172         strcpy(sp, _value);
 173         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 174         strcat(sp, value);
 175         FreeHeap(_value);
 176       } else {
 177         strcpy(sp, value);
 178       }
 179       _value = sp;
 180     }
 181   }
 182 }
 183 
 184 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 185   if (value == nullptr) {
 186     _value = nullptr;
 187   } else {
 188     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 189     strcpy(_value, value);
 190   }
 191 }
 192 
 193 PathString::~PathString() {
 194   if (_value != nullptr) {
 195     FreeHeap(_value);
 196     _value = nullptr;
 197   }
 198 }
 199 
 200 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 201   assert(module_name != nullptr && path != nullptr, "Invalid module name or path value");
 202   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 203   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 204   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 205   _path =  new PathString(path);
 206 }
 207 
 208 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 209   if (_module_name != nullptr) {
 210     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 211     _module_name = nullptr;
 212   }
 213   if (_path != nullptr) {
 214     delete _path;
 215     _path = nullptr;
 216   }
 217 }
 218 
 219 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 220   if (key == nullptr) {
 221     _key = nullptr;
 222   } else {
 223     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 224     strcpy(_key, key);
 225   }
 226   _next = nullptr;
 227   _internal = internal;
 228   _writeable = writeable;
 229 }
 230 
 231 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 232 // part of the option string.
 233 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 234                          const char** tail) {
 235   size_t len = strlen(name);
 236   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 237     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 238     return true;
 239   } else {
 240     return false;
 241   }
 242 }
 243 
 244 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 245 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 246   const char* tail = nullptr;
 247   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 248   if (tail != nullptr && *tail == '\0') {
 249     return result;
 250   } else {
 251     return false;
 252   }
 253 }
 254 
 255 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 256 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 257 // the option must match exactly.
 258 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 259   bool tail_allowed) {
 260   for (/* empty */; *names != nullptr; ++names) {
 261   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 262       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 263         return true;
 264       }
 265     }
 266   }
 267   return false;
 268 }
 269 
 270 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 271 static bool _has_jfr_option = false;  // is using JFR
 272 
 273 // return true on failure
 274 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 275   assert((*option)->optionString != nullptr, "invariant");
 276   char* tail = nullptr;
 277   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 278     _has_jfr_option = true;
 279     return Jfr::on_start_flight_recording_option(option, tail);
 280   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 281     _has_jfr_option = true;
 282     return Jfr::on_flight_recorder_option(option, tail);
 283   }
 284   return false;
 285 }
 286 
 287 bool Arguments::has_jfr_option() {
 288   return _has_jfr_option;
 289 }
 290 #endif
 291 
 292 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 293   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 294     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 295   }
 296 }
 297 
 298 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 299 
 300 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 301 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 302 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 303 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 304 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 305 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 306 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 307 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 308 #define PATCH "patch"
 309 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 310 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 311 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 312 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 313 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 314 #define PATH "path"
 315 #define PATH_LEN 4
 316 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 317 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 318 #define ENABLE_NATIVE_ACCESS "enable.native.access"
 319 #define ENABLE_NATIVE_ACCESS_LEN 20
 320 #define ILLEGAL_NATIVE_ACCESS "illegal.native.access"
 321 #define ILLEGAL_NATIVE_ACCESS_LEN 21
 322 #define ENABLE_FINAL_FIELD_MUTATION "enable.final.field.mutation"
 323 #define ENABLE_FINAL_FIELD_MUTATION_LEN 27
 324 #define ILLEGAL_FINAL_FIELD_MUTATION "illegal.final.field.mutation"
 325 #define ILLEGAL_FINAL_FIELD_MUTATION_LEN 28
 326 
 327 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 328 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 329   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 330           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 331 }
 332 
 333 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 334 // any of the reserved module properties.
 335 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 336 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 337   return internal_module_property_helper(property, false);
 338 }
 339 
 340 // Returns true if property is one of those recognized by is_internal_module_property() but
 341 // is not supported by CDS archived full module graph.
 342 bool Arguments::is_incompatible_cds_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 343   return internal_module_property_helper(property, true);
 344 }
 345 
 346 bool Arguments::internal_module_property_helper(const char* property, bool check_for_cds) {
 347   if (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 348     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 349     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 350         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 351         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN) ||
 352         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ILLEGAL_NATIVE_ACCESS, ILLEGAL_NATIVE_ACCESS_LEN) ||
 353         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ENABLE_FINAL_FIELD_MUTATION, ENABLE_FINAL_FIELD_MUTATION_LEN) ||
 354         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ILLEGAL_FINAL_FIELD_MUTATION, ILLEGAL_FINAL_FIELD_MUTATION_LEN)) {
 355       return true;
 356     }
 357 
 358     if (!check_for_cds) {
 359       // CDS notes: these properties are supported by CDS archived full module graph.
 360       if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 361           matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 362           matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 363           matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 364           matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 365           matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ENABLE_NATIVE_ACCESS, ENABLE_NATIVE_ACCESS_LEN)) {
 366         return true;
 367       }
 368     }
 369   }
 370   return false;
 371 }
 372 
 373 // Process java launcher properties.
 374 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 375   // See if sun.java.launcher is defined.
 376   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 377   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 378   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 379     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 380     const char* tail;
 381 
 382     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 383       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 384       continue;
 385     }
 386     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExecutingUnitTests")) {
 387       _executing_unit_tests = true;
 388       continue;
 389     }
 390   }
 391 }
 392 
 393 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 394 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 395 
 396   // Set up _boot_class_path which is not a property but
 397   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 398   // property. It is used to store the underlying boot class path.
 399   _boot_class_path = new PathString(nullptr);
 400 
 401   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 402                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 403   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 404   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 405   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 406 
 407   // Initialize the vm.info now, but it will need updating after argument parsing.
 408   _vm_info = new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true);
 409 
 410   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 411   // Properties values are set to nullptr and they are
 412   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 413   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", nullptr,  true);
 414   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", nullptr,  true);
 415   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", nullptr,  true);
 416   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 417   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 418   // It can only be set by either:
 419   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 420   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 421   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", nullptr, false, true);
 422 
 423   // Add to System Property list.
 424   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 425   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 426   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 427   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 428   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 429   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _vm_info);
 430 
 431   // Set OS specific system properties values
 432   os::init_system_properties_values();
 433 }
 434 
 435 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 436 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 437   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 438   char buffer[bufsz];
 439   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 440   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 441 
 442   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 443 
 444   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 445       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 446   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 447       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 448   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 449       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 450 }
 451 
 452 /*
 453  *  -XX argument processing:
 454  *
 455  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 456  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 457  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 458  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 459  *
 460  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 461  *
 462  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 463  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 464  *               to be deprecated.
 465  *
 466  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 467  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 468  *
 469  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 470  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 471  *               deprecated.
 472  *
 473  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 474  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 475  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 476  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 477  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 478  *
 479  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 480  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 481  *               be accepted in the future.
 482  *
 483  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 484  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 485  *
 486  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 487  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 488  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 489  *
 490  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 491  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 492  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 493  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 494  *
 495  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 496  *
 497  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product -XX options), use
 498  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 499  *
 500  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 501  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 502  *
 503  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 504  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 505  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 506  *
 507  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 508  *
 509  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 510  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 511  */
 512 
 513 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 514 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 515 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 516 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 517 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 518 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 519 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 520 // existence of the flag.
 521 //
 522 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 523 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 524 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 525 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 526 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 527 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 528 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 529 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 530 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 531   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 532   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 533   { "AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods", JDK_Version::jdk(13), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 534   { "FlightRecorder",               JDK_Version::jdk(13), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "DumpSharedSpaces",             JDK_Version::jdk(18), JDK_Version::jdk(19), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536   { "DynamicDumpSharedSpaces",      JDK_Version::jdk(18), JDK_Version::jdk(19), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 537   { "RequireSharedSpaces",          JDK_Version::jdk(18), JDK_Version::jdk(19), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 538   { "UseSharedSpaces",              JDK_Version::jdk(18), JDK_Version::jdk(19), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 539   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 540   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 541 
 542   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 543 
 544   { "MetaspaceReclaimPolicy",       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(21), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 545 #if defined(AARCH64)
 546   { "NearCpool",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(25), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 547 #endif
 548 #ifdef _LP64
 549   { "UseCompressedClassPointers",   JDK_Version::jdk(25),  JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 550 #endif
 551 
 552   { "PSChunkLargeArrays",           JDK_Version::jdk(26),  JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 553   { "ParallelRefProcEnabled",       JDK_Version::jdk(26),  JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 554   { "ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled", JDK_Version::jdk(26),  JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 555   { "MaxRAM",                       JDK_Version::jdk(26),  JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 556   { "NewSizeThreadIncrease",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 557   { "NeverActAsServerClassMachine", JDK_Version::jdk(26),  JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 558   { "AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine", JDK_Version::jdk(26),  JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 559   { "UseXMMForArrayCopy",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 560   { "UseNewLongLShift",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 561   { "AggressiveHeap",               JDK_Version::jdk(26),  JDK_Version::jdk(27), JDK_Version::jdk(28) },
 562 
 563 #ifdef ASSERT
 564   { "DummyObsoleteTestFlag",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(18), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 565 #endif
 566 
 567 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 568   // These entries will generate build errors.  Their purpose is to test the macros.
 569   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 570   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 571   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 572   { "obs > exp",                    JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 573   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 574   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 575   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 576 #endif
 577 
 578   { nullptr, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 579 };
 580 
 581 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 582 typedef struct {
 583   const char* alias_name;
 584   const char* real_name;
 585 } AliasedFlag;
 586 
 587 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 588   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 589   { nullptr, nullptr}
 590 };
 591 
 592 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 593 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 594   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 595   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 596     return false;
 597   } else {
 598     return true;
 599   }
 600 }
 601 
 602 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 603   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != nullptr; i++) {
 604     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 605       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 606       return true;
 607     }
 608   }
 609   return false;
 610 }
 611 
 612 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 613   assert(version != nullptr, "Must provide a version buffer");
 614   SpecialFlag flag;
 615   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 616     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 617       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 618         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 619         // This flag may have been marked for obsoletion in this version, but we may not
 620         // have actually removed it yet. Rather than ignoring it as soon as we reach
 621         // this version we allow some time for the removal to happen. So if the flag
 622         // still actually exists we process it as normal, but issue an adjusted warning.
 623         const JVMFlag *real_flag = JVMFlag::find_declared_flag(flag_name);
 624         if (real_flag != nullptr) {
 625           char version_str[256];
 626           version->to_string(version_str, sizeof(version_str));
 627           warning("Temporarily processing option %s; support is scheduled for removal in %s",
 628                   flag_name, version_str);
 629           return false;
 630         }
 631         return true;
 632       }
 633     }
 634   }
 635   return false;
 636 }
 637 
 638 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 639   assert(version != nullptr, "Must provide a version buffer");
 640   SpecialFlag flag;
 641   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 642     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 643       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 644           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 645         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 646         return 1;
 647       } else {
 648         return -1;
 649       }
 650     }
 651   }
 652   return 0;
 653 }
 654 
 655 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 656   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != nullptr; i++) {
 657     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 658     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 659         return flag_status.real_name;
 660     }
 661   }
 662   return flag_name;
 663 }
 664 
 665 #ifdef ASSERT
 666 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 667   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != nullptr; i++) {
 668     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 669       return true;
 670     }
 671   }
 672   return false;
 673 }
 674 
 675 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 676 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 677 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 678 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 679 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then ideally a warning is
 680 // issued but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the
 681 // version is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at
 682 // the same time. In practice we can't issue the warning immediately when the version
 683 // is updated as it occurs for every test and some tests are not prepared to handle
 684 // unexpected output - see 8196739. Instead we only check if the table is up-to-date
 685 // if the check_globals flag is true, and in addition allow a grace period and only
 686 // check for stale flags when we hit build 25 (which is far enough into the 6 month
 687 // release cycle that all flag updates should have been processed, whilst still
 688 // leaving time to make the change before RDP2).
 689 // We use a gtest to call this, passing true, so that we can detect stale flags before
 690 // the end of the release cycle.
 691 
 692 static const int SPECIAL_FLAG_VALIDATION_BUILD = 25;
 693 
 694 bool Arguments::verify_special_jvm_flags(bool check_globals) {
 695   bool success = true;
 696   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != nullptr; i++) {
 697     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 698     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 699       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 700       success = false;
 701     }
 702     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 703         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 704       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 705       success = false;
 706     }
 707 
 708     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 709       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 710         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 711         success = false;
 712       }
 713 
 714       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 715         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 716         success = false;
 717       }
 718     }
 719 
 720     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 721       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 722         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 723         success = false;
 724       }
 725 
 726       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 727       if (check_globals && VM_Version::vm_build_number() >= SPECIAL_FLAG_VALIDATION_BUILD &&
 728           !version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 729         if (JVMFlag::find_declared_flag(flag.name) != nullptr) {
 730           warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 731           success = false;
 732         }
 733       }
 734 
 735     } else if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 736       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be explicitly obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 737       success = false;
 738     }
 739 
 740     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 741       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 742       if (check_globals && VM_Version::vm_build_number() >= SPECIAL_FLAG_VALIDATION_BUILD &&
 743           !version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 744         if (JVMFlag::find_declared_flag(flag.name) != nullptr) {
 745           warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 746           success = false;
 747         }
 748       }
 749     }
 750   }
 751   return success;
 752 }
 753 #endif
 754 
 755 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 756   return parse_integer(s, result);
 757 }
 758 
 759 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 760   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 761   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 762   return arg_in_range;
 763 }
 764 
 765 // Describe an argument out of range error
 766 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 767   switch(errcode) {
 768   case arg_too_big:
 769     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 770                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 771                 "representable size.\n");
 772     break;
 773   case arg_too_small:
 774   case arg_unreadable:
 775   case arg_in_range:
 776     // do nothing for now
 777     break;
 778   default:
 779     ShouldNotReachHere();
 780   }
 781 }
 782 
 783 static bool set_bool_flag(JVMFlag* flag, bool value, JVMFlagOrigin origin) {
 784   if (JVMFlagAccess::set_bool(flag, &value, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 785     return true;
 786   } else {
 787     return false;
 788   }
 789 }
 790 
 791 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(JVMFlag* flag, const char* value, JVMFlagOrigin origin) {
 792   // strtod allows leading whitespace, but our flag format does not.
 793   if (*value == '\0' || isspace((unsigned char) *value)) {
 794     return false;
 795   }
 796   char* end;
 797   errno = 0;
 798   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 799   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 800     return false;
 801   }
 802   if (g_isnan(v) || !g_isfinite(v)) {
 803     // Currently we cannot handle these special values.
 804     return false;
 805   }
 806 
 807   if (JVMFlagAccess::set_double(flag, &v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 808     return true;
 809   }
 810   return false;
 811 }
 812 
 813 static bool set_numeric_flag(JVMFlag* flag, const char* value, JVMFlagOrigin origin) {
 814   JVMFlag::Error result = JVMFlag::WRONG_FORMAT;
 815 
 816   if (flag->is_int()) {
 817     int v;
 818     if (parse_integer(value, &v)) {
 819       result = JVMFlagAccess::set_int(flag, &v, origin);
 820     }
 821   } else if (flag->is_uint()) {
 822     uint v;
 823     if (parse_integer(value, &v)) {
 824       result = JVMFlagAccess::set_uint(flag, &v, origin);
 825     }
 826   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
 827     intx v;
 828     if (parse_integer(value, &v)) {
 829       result = JVMFlagAccess::set_intx(flag, &v, origin);
 830     }
 831   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
 832     uintx v;
 833     if (parse_integer(value, &v)) {
 834       result = JVMFlagAccess::set_uintx(flag, &v, origin);
 835     }
 836   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
 837     uint64_t v;
 838     if (parse_integer(value, &v)) {
 839       result = JVMFlagAccess::set_uint64_t(flag, &v, origin);
 840     }
 841   } else if (flag->is_size_t()) {
 842     size_t v;
 843     if (parse_integer(value, &v)) {
 844       result = JVMFlagAccess::set_size_t(flag, &v, origin);
 845     }
 846   }
 847 
 848   return result == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 849 }
 850 
 851 static bool set_string_flag(JVMFlag* flag, const char* value, JVMFlagOrigin origin) {
 852   if (value[0] == '\0') {
 853     value = nullptr;
 854   }
 855   if (JVMFlagAccess::set_ccstr(flag, &value, origin) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 856   // Contract:  JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 857   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(value);
 858   return true;
 859 }
 860 
 861 static bool append_to_string_flag(JVMFlag* flag, const char* new_value, JVMFlagOrigin origin) {
 862   const char* old_value = "";
 863   if (JVMFlagAccess::get_ccstr(flag, &old_value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 864   size_t old_len = old_value != nullptr ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 865   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 866   const char* value;
 867   char* free_this_too = nullptr;
 868   if (old_len == 0) {
 869     value = new_value;
 870   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 871     value = old_value;
 872   } else {
 873      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
 874      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
 875     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 876     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 877     value = buf;
 878     free_this_too = buf;
 879   }
 880   (void) JVMFlagAccess::set_ccstr(flag, &value, origin);
 881   // JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 882   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(value);
 883   // JVMFlag made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 884   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(free_this_too);
 885   return true;
 886 }
 887 
 888 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg) {
 889   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 890   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 891   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 892   case -1: {
 893       // Obsolete or expired, so don't process normally,
 894       // but allow for an obsolete flag we're still
 895       // temporarily allowing.
 896       if (!is_obsolete_flag(arg, &since)) {
 897         return real_name;
 898       }
 899       // Note if we're not considered obsolete then we can't be expired either
 900       // as obsoletion must come first.
 901       return nullptr;
 902     }
 903     case 0:
 904       return real_name;
 905     case 1: {
 906       char version[256];
 907       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 908       if (real_name != arg) {
 909         warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 910                 arg, version, real_name);
 911       } else {
 912         warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 913                 arg, version);
 914       }
 915       return real_name;
 916     }
 917   }
 918   ShouldNotReachHere();
 919   return nullptr;
 920 }
 921 
 922 #define BUFLEN 255
 923 
 924 JVMFlag* Arguments::find_jvm_flag(const char* name, size_t name_length) {
 925   char name_copied[BUFLEN+1];
 926   if (name[name_length] != 0) {
 927     if (name_length > BUFLEN) {
 928       return nullptr;
 929     } else {
 930       strncpy(name_copied, name, name_length);
 931       name_copied[name_length] = '\0';
 932       name = name_copied;
 933     }
 934   }
 935 
 936   const char* real_name = Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name);
 937   if (real_name == nullptr) {
 938     return nullptr;
 939   }
 940   JVMFlag* flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
 941   return flag;
 942 }
 943 
 944 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, JVMFlagOrigin origin) {
 945   bool is_bool = false;
 946   bool bool_val = false;
 947   char c = *arg;
 948   if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
 949     is_bool = true;
 950     bool_val = (c == '+');
 951     arg++;
 952   }
 953 
 954   const char* name = arg;
 955   while (true) {
 956     c = *arg;
 957     if (isalnum(c) || (c == '_')) {
 958       ++arg;
 959     } else {
 960       break;
 961     }
 962   }
 963 
 964   size_t name_len = size_t(arg - name);
 965   if (name_len == 0) {
 966     return false;
 967   }
 968 
 969   JVMFlag* flag = find_jvm_flag(name, name_len);
 970   if (flag == nullptr) {
 971     return false;
 972   }
 973 
 974   if (is_bool) {
 975     if (*arg != 0) {
 976       // Error -- extra characters such as -XX:+BoolFlag=123
 977       return false;
 978     }
 979     return set_bool_flag(flag, bool_val, origin);
 980   }
 981 
 982   if (arg[0] == '=') {
 983     const char* value = arg + 1;
 984     if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
 985       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
 986         return append_to_string_flag(flag, value, origin);
 987       } else {
 988         return set_string_flag(flag, value, origin);
 989       }
 990     } else if (flag->is_double()) {
 991       return set_fp_numeric_flag(flag, value, origin);
 992     } else {
 993       return set_numeric_flag(flag, value, origin);
 994     }
 995   }
 996 
 997   if (arg[0] == ':' && arg[1] == '=') {
 998     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
 999     const char* value = arg + 2;
1000     return set_string_flag(flag, value, origin);
1001   }
1002 
1003   return false;
1004 }
1005 
1006 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1007   assert(bldarray != nullptr, "illegal argument");
1008 
1009   if (arg == nullptr) {
1010     return;
1011   }
1012 
1013   int new_count = *count + 1;
1014 
1015   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1016   if (*bldarray == nullptr) {
1017     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1018   } else {
1019     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(*bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1020   }
1021   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1022   *count = new_count;
1023 }
1024 
1025 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1026   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1027 }
1028 
1029 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1030   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1031 }
1032 
1033 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1034 // strings in a given char** array
1035 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1036   if (args == nullptr || count == 0) {
1037     return nullptr;
1038   }
1039   size_t length = 0;
1040   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1041     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or null terminating character
1042   }
1043   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1044   char* dst = s;
1045   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1046     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or null terminating character
1047     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with null character
1048     dst += offset;
1049     length -= offset;
1050   }
1051   return (const char*) s;
1052 }
1053 
1054 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1055   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1056   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1057     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1058     st->cr();
1059   }
1060   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1061     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1062     st->cr();
1063   }
1064   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1065   if (_java_class_path != nullptr) {
1066     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1067     size_t len = strlen(path);
1068     st->print("java_class_path (initial): ");
1069     // Avoid using st->print_cr() because path length maybe longer than O_BUFLEN.
1070     if (len == 0) {
1071       st->print_raw_cr("<not set>");
1072     } else {
1073       st->print_raw_cr(path, len);
1074     }
1075   }
1076   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1077 }
1078 
1079 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1080   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1081   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1082   // flags are from setting file
1083   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1084     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1085     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1086     st->cr();
1087   }
1088   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1089   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1090   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1091     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1092   }
1093   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1094   if (java_command() != nullptr) {
1095     st->print("%s", java_command());
1096   }
1097   st->cr();
1098 }
1099 
1100 void Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(const char *value) {
1101   if (_jvm_flags_file != nullptr) {
1102     os::free(_jvm_flags_file);
1103   }
1104   _jvm_flags_file = os::strdup_check_oom(value);
1105 }
1106 
1107 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1108   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1109     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1110       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1111     }
1112   }
1113 }
1114 
1115 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1116   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1117     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1118       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1119     }
1120   }
1121 }
1122 
1123 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1124                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1125                                  JVMFlagOrigin origin) {
1126   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1127 
1128   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1129     return true;
1130   }
1131 
1132   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1133   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1134   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1135 
1136   size_t arg_len;
1137   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1138   if (equal_sign == nullptr) {
1139     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1140   } else {
1141     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1142   }
1143 
1144   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1145   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1146     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1147     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1148     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1149     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1150       char version[256];
1151       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1152       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1153       return true;
1154     }
1155   }
1156 
1157   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1158   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1159   const JVMFlag* found_flag = JVMFlag::find_declared_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len);
1160   if (found_flag != nullptr) {
1161     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1162     JVMFlag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1163     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) != 0) {
1164 #ifdef PRODUCT
1165       bool mismatched = msg_type == JVMFlag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD;
1166       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1167         return true;
1168       }
1169 #endif
1170       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1171     }
1172     if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1173       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1174         "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1175     } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1176       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1177         "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1178     } else {
1179       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1180         "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1181     }
1182   } else {
1183     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1184       return true;
1185     }
1186     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1187                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1188     JVMFlag* fuzzy_matched = JVMFlag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1189     if (fuzzy_matched != nullptr) {
1190       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1191                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'?\n",
1192                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1193                   fuzzy_matched->name(),
1194                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1195     }
1196   }
1197 
1198   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1199   return arg[0] == '#';
1200 }
1201 
1202 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1203   FILE* stream = os::fopen(file_name, "rb");
1204   if (stream == nullptr) {
1205     if (should_exist) {
1206       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1207                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1208       return false;
1209     } else {
1210       return true;
1211     }
1212   }
1213 
1214   char token[1024];
1215   size_t pos = 0;
1216 
1217   bool in_white_space = true;
1218   bool in_comment     = false;
1219   bool in_quote       = false;
1220   char quote_c        = 0;
1221   bool result         = true;
1222 
1223   int c_or_eof = getc(stream);
1224   while (c_or_eof != EOF && pos < (sizeof(token) - 1)) {
1225     // We have checked the c_or_eof for EOF. getc should only ever return the
1226     // EOF or an unsigned char converted to an int. We cast down to a char to
1227     // avoid the char to int promotions we would otherwise do in the comparisons
1228     // below (which would be incorrect if we ever compared to a non-ascii char),
1229     // and the int to char conversions we would otherwise do in the assignments.
1230     const char c = static_cast<char>(c_or_eof);
1231     if (in_white_space) {
1232       if (in_comment) {
1233         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1234       } else {
1235         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1236         else if (!isspace((unsigned char) c)) {
1237           in_white_space = false;
1238           token[pos++] = c;
1239         }
1240       }
1241     } else {
1242       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace((unsigned char) c))) {
1243         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1244         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1245         token[pos] = '\0';
1246         logOption(token);
1247         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlagOrigin::CONFIG_FILE);
1248         build_jvm_flags(token);
1249         pos = 0;
1250         in_white_space = true;
1251         in_quote = false;
1252       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1253         in_quote = true;
1254         quote_c = c;
1255       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1256         in_quote = false;
1257       } else {
1258         token[pos++] = c;
1259       }
1260     }
1261     c_or_eof = getc(stream);
1262   }
1263   if (pos > 0) {
1264     token[pos] = '\0';
1265     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlagOrigin::CONFIG_FILE);
1266     build_jvm_flags(token);
1267   }
1268   fclose(stream);
1269   return result;
1270 }
1271 
1272 //=============================================================================================================
1273 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1274 
1275 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1276   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1277 }
1278 
1279 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1280   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1281   const char* key;
1282   const char* value = "";
1283 
1284   if (eq == nullptr) {
1285     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1286     key = prop;
1287   } else {
1288     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1289     // allocated string
1290     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1291     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1292 
1293     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1294     key = tmp_key;
1295 
1296     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1297   }
1298 
1299   if (internal == ExternalProperty) {
1300     CDSConfig::check_incompatible_property(key, value);
1301   }
1302 
1303   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1304     // we no longer support java.compiler system property, log a warning and let it get
1305     // passed to Java, like any other system property
1306     if (strlen(value) == 0 || strcasecmp(value, "NONE") == 0) {
1307         // for applications using NONE or empty value, log a more informative message
1308         warning("The java.compiler system property is obsolete and no longer supported, use -Xint");
1309     } else {
1310         warning("The java.compiler system property is obsolete and no longer supported.");
1311     }
1312   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1313     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1314     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1315                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1316   } else {
1317     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1318       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1319       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1320       if (old_java_command != nullptr) {
1321         os::free(old_java_command);
1322       }
1323     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1324       // If this property is set on the command line then its value will be
1325       // displayed in VM error logs as the URL at which to submit such logs.
1326       // Normally the URL displayed in error logs is different from the value
1327       // of this system property, so a different property should have been
1328       // used here, but we leave this as-is in case someone depends upon it.
1329       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1330       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1331       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1332       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1333       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != nullptr) {
1334         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1335       }
1336     }
1337 
1338     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1339     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1340   }
1341 
1342   if (key != prop) {
1343     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1344     // memory
1345     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1346   }
1347 
1348   return true;
1349 }
1350 
1351 //===========================================================================================================
1352 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1353 
1354 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1355   // Set up default values for all flags.
1356   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1357   // add a default value for it here.
1358   _mode                      = mode;
1359 
1360   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1361   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1362   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1363                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1364 
1365   UseInterpreter             = true;
1366   UseCompiler                = true;
1367   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1368 
1369   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1370   // use the saved values
1371   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1372   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1373   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1374   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1375 
1376   // Change from defaults based on mode
1377   switch (mode) {
1378   default:
1379     ShouldNotReachHere();
1380     break;
1381   case _int:
1382     UseCompiler              = false;
1383     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1384     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1385     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1386     break;
1387   case _mixed:
1388     // same as default
1389     break;
1390   case _comp:
1391     UseInterpreter           = false;
1392     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1393     ClipInlining             = false;
1394     break;
1395   }
1396 }
1397 
1398 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1399 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1400 void Arguments::no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1401   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1402     aot_log_error(aot)("%s is incompatible with other specified options.",
1403                    CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used() ? "AOT cache" : "CDS");
1404     if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1405       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use AOT cache", message);
1406     } else {
1407       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive", message);
1408     }
1409   } else {
1410     if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1411       log_warning(aot)("Unable to use AOT cache: %s", message);
1412     } else {
1413       aot_log_info(aot)("Unable to use shared archive: %s", message);
1414     }
1415     UseSharedSpaces = false;
1416   }
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void set_object_alignment() {
1420   // Object alignment.
1421   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1422   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1423   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1424   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1425   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1426   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1427 
1428   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1429   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1430 
1431   // Oop encoding heap max
1432   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1433 }
1434 
1435 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1436   // Avoid sign flip.
1437   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1438   // We need to fit both the null page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1439   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1440   // null page is located before the heap, we pad the null page to the conservative
1441   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1442   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up(os::vm_page_size(),
1443                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1444 
1445   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1446   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1447 }
1448 
1449 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1450 #ifdef _LP64
1451   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1452   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1453   // to use UseCompressedOops are InitialHeapSize and MinHeapSize.
1454   size_t max_heap_size = MAX3(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize, MinHeapSize);
1455 
1456   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1457     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1458       FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseCompressedOops, true);
1459     }
1460   } else {
1461     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1462       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1463       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1464     }
1465   }
1466 #endif // _LP64
1467 }
1468 
1469 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1470   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1471   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1472   // itself and the maximum page size we may run the VM with.
1473   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1474   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX3(heap_alignment,
1475                                           os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1476                                           os::max_page_size());
1477   assert(is_power_of_2(_conservative_max_heap_alignment), "Expected to be a power-of-2");
1478 }
1479 
1480 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1481   GCConfig::initialize();
1482 
1483   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1484 
1485 #ifdef _LP64
1486   set_use_compressed_oops();
1487 
1488   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1489   // in vm_version initialization code.
1490 #endif // _LP64
1491 
1492   return JNI_OK;
1493 }
1494 
1495 size_t Arguments::limit_heap_by_allocatable_memory(size_t limit) {
1496   size_t fraction = MaxVirtMemFraction * GCConfig::arguments()->heap_virtual_to_physical_ratio();
1497   size_t max_allocatable = os::commit_memory_limit();
1498 
1499   return MIN2(limit, max_allocatable / fraction);
1500 }
1501 
1502 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1503 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1504 
1505 static size_t clamp_by_size_t_max(uint64_t value) {
1506   return (size_t)MIN2(value, (uint64_t)std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
1507 }
1508 
1509 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1510   // Check if the user has configured any limit on the amount of RAM we may use.
1511   bool has_ram_limit = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) ||
1512                        !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) ||
1513                        !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage);
1514 
1515   const physical_memory_size_type avail_mem = os::physical_memory();
1516 
1517   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx, then set it as
1518   // fraction of the size of physical memory, respecting the maximum and
1519   // minimum sizes of the heap.
1520   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1521     uint64_t min_memory = (uint64_t)(((double)avail_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1522     uint64_t max_memory = (uint64_t)(((double)avail_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1523 
1524     const size_t reasonable_min = clamp_by_size_t_max(min_memory);
1525     size_t reasonable_max = clamp_by_size_t_max(max_memory);
1526 
1527     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1528       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1529       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1530     } else {
1531       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1532       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1533       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, MaxHeapSize);
1534     }
1535 
1536     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1537       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1538       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1539     }
1540 
1541     reasonable_max = limit_heap_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1542 
1543     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1544       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1545       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1546       // after call to limit_heap_by_allocatable_memory because that
1547       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1548       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, InitialHeapSize);
1549     } else if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapSize)) {
1550       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, MinHeapSize);
1551     }
1552 
1553 #ifdef _LP64
1554     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1555       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1556       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1557         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1558           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1559           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least %zu "
1560                                      "(%zuG) which is greater than value given %zu",
1561                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1562                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1563                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1564           FLAG_SET_ERGO(HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1565         }
1566       }
1567 
1568       uintptr_t heap_end = HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize;
1569       uintptr_t max_coop_heap = max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1570 
1571       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1572       if (heap_end < max_coop_heap) {
1573         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed
1574         // oops but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1575         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1576       }
1577 
1578       // If the user has configured any limit on the amount of RAM we may use,
1579       // then disable compressed oops if the calculated max exceeds max_coop_heap
1580       // and UseCompressedOops was not specified.
1581       if (reasonable_max > max_coop_heap) {
1582         if (FLAG_IS_ERGO(UseCompressedOops) && has_ram_limit) {
1583           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("UseCompressedOops disabled due to "
1584                                      "max heap %zu > compressed oop heap %zu. "
1585                                      "Please check the setting of MaxRAMPercentage %5.2f.",
1586                                      reasonable_max, (size_t)max_coop_heap, MaxRAMPercentage);
1587           FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseCompressedOops, false);
1588         } else {
1589           reasonable_max = max_coop_heap;
1590         }
1591       }
1592     }
1593 #endif // _LP64
1594 
1595     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size %zu", reasonable_max);
1596     FLAG_SET_ERGO(MaxHeapSize, reasonable_max);
1597   }
1598 
1599   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1600   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1601   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || MinHeapSize == 0) {
1602     size_t reasonable_minimum = clamp_by_size_t_max((uint64_t)OldSize + (uint64_t)NewSize);
1603     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, MaxHeapSize);
1604     reasonable_minimum = limit_heap_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1605 
1606     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1607       uint64_t initial_memory = (uint64_t)(((double)avail_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1608       size_t reasonable_initial = clamp_by_size_t_max(initial_memory);
1609       reasonable_initial = limit_heap_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1610 
1611       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, MinHeapSize);
1612       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, MaxHeapSize);
1613 
1614       FLAG_SET_ERGO(InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1615       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size %zu", InitialHeapSize);
1616     }
1617 
1618     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms or -XX:MinHeapSize),
1619     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1620     if (MinHeapSize == 0) {
1621       FLAG_SET_ERGO(MinHeapSize, MIN2(reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1622       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size %zu", MinHeapSize);
1623     }
1624   }
1625 }
1626 
1627 // This must be called after ergonomics.
1628 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1629   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1630     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1631   }
1632 }
1633 
1634 // Aggressive optimization flags
1635 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1636 #ifdef COMPILER2
1637   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1638     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1639       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1640     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1641       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1642       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1643     }
1644     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1645       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1646     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1647       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1648       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1649     }
1650   }
1651   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1652     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1653       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1654     }
1655     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1656     char buffer[1024];
1657     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=%zd", AutoBoxCacheMax);
1658     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
1659       return JNI_ENOMEM;
1660     }
1661   }
1662 #endif
1663 
1664   return JNI_OK;
1665 }
1666 
1667 //===========================================================================================================
1668 
1669 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
1670   if (_sun_java_launcher != _default_java_launcher) {
1671     os::free(const_cast<char*>(_sun_java_launcher));
1672   }
1673   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
1674 }
1675 
1676 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
1677   assert(_sun_java_launcher != nullptr, "property must have value");
1678   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
1679 }
1680 
1681 bool Arguments::executing_unit_tests() {
1682   return _executing_unit_tests;
1683 }
1684 
1685 //===========================================================================================================
1686 // Parsing of main arguments
1687 
1688 static unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
1689 static unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
1690 static unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
1691 static unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
1692 static unsigned int enable_native_access_count = 0;
1693 static unsigned int enable_final_field_mutation = 0;
1694 static bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
1695 
1696 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
1697 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
1698   // This may modify compiler flags. Must be called before CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency()
1699   if (!CDSConfig::check_vm_args_consistency(patch_mod_javabase, mode_flag_cmd_line)) {
1700     return false;
1701   }
1702 
1703   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
1704   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
1705   // before returning an error.
1706   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
1707   bool status = true;
1708 
1709   status = CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(status);
1710 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1711   if (status && EnableJVMCI) {
1712     // Add the JVMCI module if not using libjvmci or EnableJVMCI
1713     // was explicitly set on the command line or in the jimage.
1714     if ((!UseJVMCINativeLibrary || FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(EnableJVMCI) || FLAG_IS_JIMAGE_RESOURCE(EnableJVMCI)) && ClassLoader::is_module_observable("jdk.internal.vm.ci") && !_jvmci_module_added) {
1715       if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", _addmods_count++)) {
1716         return false;
1717       }
1718     }
1719   }
1720 #endif
1721 
1722 #if INCLUDE_JFR
1723   if (status && (FlightRecorderOptions || StartFlightRecording)) {
1724     if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.jfr", _addmods_count++)) {
1725       return false;
1726     }
1727   }
1728 #endif
1729 
1730 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
1731   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
1732     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(StackReservedPages, 0);
1733     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
1734   }
1735 #endif
1736 
1737   return status;
1738 }
1739 
1740 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
1741   const char* option_type) {
1742   if (ignore) return false;
1743 
1744   const char* spacer = " ";
1745   if (option_type == nullptr) {
1746     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
1747   }
1748 
1749   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1750               "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
1751               option->optionString);
1752   return true;
1753 }
1754 
1755 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
1756   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", nullptr
1757 };
1758 
1759 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
1760   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", nullptr
1761 };
1762 
1763 bool Arguments::parse_uint(const char* value,
1764                            uint* uint_arg,
1765                            uint min_size) {
1766   uint n;
1767   if (!parse_integer(value, &n)) {
1768     return false;
1769   }
1770   if (n >= min_size) {
1771     *uint_arg = n;
1772     return true;
1773   } else {
1774     return false;
1775   }
1776 }
1777 
1778 bool Arguments::create_module_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
1779   assert(is_internal_module_property(prop_name), "unknown module property: '%s'", prop_name);
1780   CDSConfig::check_internal_module_property(prop_name, prop_value);
1781   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
1782   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
1783   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
1784   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
1785     FreeHeap(property);
1786     return false;
1787   }
1788   // These are not strictly writeable properties as they cannot be set via -Dprop=val. But that
1789   // is enforced by checking is_internal_module_property(). We need the property to be writeable so
1790   // that multiple occurrences of the associated flag just causes the existing property value to be
1791   // replaced ("last option wins"). Otherwise we would need to keep track of the flags and only convert
1792   // to a property after we have finished flag processing.
1793   bool added = add_property(property, WriteableProperty, internal);
1794   FreeHeap(property);
1795   return added;
1796 }
1797 
1798 bool Arguments::create_numbered_module_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
1799   assert(is_internal_module_property(prop_base_name), "unknown module property: '%s'", prop_base_name);
1800   CDSConfig::check_internal_module_property(prop_base_name, prop_value);
1801   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
1802   const int max_digits = 3;
1803   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
1804 
1805   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
1806   if (count < props_count_limit) {
1807     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
1808     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
1809     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
1810     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
1811       FreeHeap(property);
1812       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
1813       return false;
1814     }
1815     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
1816     FreeHeap(property);
1817     return added;
1818   }
1819 
1820   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
1821   return false;
1822 }
1823 
1824 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
1825                                                   julong* long_arg,
1826                                                   julong min_size,
1827                                                   julong max_size) {
1828   if (!parse_integer(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
1829   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
1830 }
1831 
1832 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(GrowableArrayCHeap<VMInitArgsGroup, mtArguments>* all_args) {
1833   // Save default settings for some mode flags
1834   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1835   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
1836   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
1837   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
1838 
1839   // Remember the default value of SharedBaseAddress.
1840   Arguments::_default_SharedBaseAddress = SharedBaseAddress;
1841 
1842   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
1843   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
1844 
1845   jint result;
1846   for (int i = 0; i < all_args->length(); i++) {
1847     result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(all_args->at(i)._args, all_args->at(i)._origin);
1848     if (result != JNI_OK) {
1849       return result;
1850     }
1851   }
1852 
1853   // Disable CDS for exploded image
1854   if (!has_jimage()) {
1855     no_shared_spaces("CDS disabled on exploded JDK");
1856   }
1857 
1858   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
1859   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
1860   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
1861   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
1862   // this point.
1863 
1864   os::init_container_support();
1865 
1866   SystemMemoryBarrier::initialize();
1867 
1868   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
1869   result = finalize_vm_init_args();
1870   if (result != JNI_OK) {
1871     return result;
1872   }
1873 
1874   return JNI_OK;
1875 }
1876 
1877 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI || INCLUDE_CDS
1878 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
1879 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
1880 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
1881 // -agentlib
1882 static bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
1883   char *_name;
1884   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
1885   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
1886 
1887   if (is_path) {
1888     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == nullptr) {
1889       return false;
1890     }
1891 
1892     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
1893     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
1894 
1895     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
1896       return false;
1897     }
1898 
1899     _name += _len_prefix;
1900     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
1901 
1902     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
1903       _name += _len_jdwp;
1904     }
1905     else {
1906       return false;
1907     }
1908 
1909     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
1910       return false;
1911     }
1912 
1913     return true;
1914   }
1915 
1916   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
1917     return true;
1918   }
1919 
1920   return false;
1921 }
1922 #endif
1923 
1924 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail) {
1925   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
1926   assert(patch_mod_tail != nullptr, "Unexpected null patch-module value");
1927   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
1928   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
1929   if (module_equal == nullptr) {
1930     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
1931     return JNI_ERR;
1932   } else {
1933     // Pick out the module name
1934     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
1935     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
1936     if (module_name != nullptr) {
1937       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
1938       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
1939       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
1940       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1);
1941       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(module_name);
1942       if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
1943         return JNI_ENOMEM;
1944       }
1945     } else {
1946       return JNI_ENOMEM;
1947     }
1948   }
1949   return JNI_OK;
1950 }
1951 
1952 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
1953 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
1954   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
1955   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
1956   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
1957   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
1958   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
1959   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
1960   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
1961 
1962   // Make sure the above values match the range set in globals.hpp
1963   const JVMTypedFlagLimit<intx>* limit = JVMFlagLimit::get_range_at(FLAG_MEMBER_ENUM(ThreadStackSize))->cast<intx>();
1964   assert(min_ThreadStackSize == static_cast<julong>(limit->min()), "must be");
1965   assert(max_ThreadStackSize == static_cast<julong>(limit->max()), "must be");
1966 
1967   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
1968   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
1969 
1970   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
1971 
1972   julong size = 0;
1973   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
1974   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1975     bool silent = (option == nullptr); // Allow testing to silence error messages
1976     if (!silent) {
1977       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1978                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1979       describe_range_error(errcode);
1980     }
1981     return JNI_EINVAL;
1982   }
1983 
1984   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
1985   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
1986   assert(size <= size_aligned,
1987          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
1988          size, size_aligned);
1989 
1990   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
1991   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
1992          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
1993          size_in_K);
1994 
1995   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
1996   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
1997   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
1998          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
1999          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2000 
2001   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2002 
2003   return JNI_OK;
2004 }
2005 
2006 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, JVMFlagOrigin origin) {
2007   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2008   const char* tail;
2009 
2010   // iterate over arguments
2011   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2012     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2013 
2014     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2015 
2016     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2017         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2018         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2019 
2020         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2021         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2022         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2023         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2024         // string constant object.
2025         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2026     }
2027 
2028     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2029     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2030       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2031         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2032         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2033       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2034         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2035         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2036       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2037         if (_legacyGCLogging.lastFlag == 0) {
2038           _legacyGCLogging.lastFlag = 1;
2039         }
2040       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2041         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Debug, true, LOG_TAGS(jni, resolve));
2042       }
2043     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2044     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2045     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2046     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2047       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2048       if (*tail == '\0') {
2049         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2050       } else {
2051         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2052         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2053       }
2054     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2055     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2056       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2057       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2058     // -bootclasspath:
2059     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2060         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2061           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2062         return JNI_EINVAL;
2063     // -bootclasspath/a:
2064     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2065       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2066     // -bootclasspath/p:
2067     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2068         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2069           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2070         return JNI_EINVAL;
2071     // -Xrun
2072     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2073       if (tail != nullptr) {
2074         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2075         size_t len = (pos == nullptr) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2076         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2077         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2078 
2079         char *options = nullptr;
2080         if(pos != nullptr) {
2081           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2082           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2083         }
2084 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2085         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2086           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2087             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2088           return JNI_ERR;
2089         }
2090 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2091         JvmtiAgentList::add_xrun(name, options, false);
2092         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(name);
2093         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(options);
2094       }
2095     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2096       if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2097         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2098       }
2099     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2100       if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2101         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2102       }
2103     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2104       if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2105         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2106       }
2107     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2108       if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, _addmods_count++)) {
2109         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2110       }
2111 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2112       if (!_jvmci_module_added) {
2113         const char *jvmci_module = strstr(tail, "jdk.internal.vm.ci");
2114         if (jvmci_module != nullptr) {
2115           char before = *(jvmci_module - 1);
2116           char after  = *(jvmci_module + strlen("jdk.internal.vm.ci"));
2117           if ((before == '=' || before == ',') && (after == '\0' || after == ',')) {
2118             FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableJVMCI, true);
2119             _jvmci_module_added = true;
2120           }
2121         }
2122       }
2123 #endif
2124     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-native-access=", &tail)) {
2125       if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.enable.native.access", tail, enable_native_access_count++)) {
2126         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2127       }
2128     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-native-access=", &tail)) {
2129       if (!create_module_property("jdk.module.illegal.native.access", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2130         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2131       }
2132     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2133       if (!create_module_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2134         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2135       }
2136     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2137       if (!create_module_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2138         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2139       }
2140     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2141       if (!create_module_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2142         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2143       }
2144     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2145       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2146       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail);
2147       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2148         return res;
2149       }
2150     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-final-field-mutation=", &tail)) {
2151       if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.enable.final.field.mutation", tail, enable_final_field_mutation++)) {
2152         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2153       }
2154     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-final-field-mutation=", &tail)) {
2155       if (strcmp(tail, "allow") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "warn") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "debug") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "deny") == 0) {
2156         PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.module.illegal.final.field.mutation", tail,
2157                                 AddProperty, WriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2158       } else {
2159         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2160                     "Value specified to --illegal-final-field-mutation not recognized: '%s'\n", tail);
2161         return JNI_ERR;
2162       }
2163     } else if (match_option(option, "--sun-misc-unsafe-memory-access=", &tail)) {
2164       if (strcmp(tail, "allow") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "warn") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "debug") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "deny") == 0) {
2165         PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "sun.misc.unsafe.memory.access", tail,
2166                                 AddProperty, WriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2167       } else {
2168         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2169                     "Value specified to --sun-misc-unsafe-memory-access not recognized: '%s'\n", tail);
2170         return JNI_ERR;
2171       }
2172     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2173       char version[256];
2174       JDK_Version::jdk(17).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2175       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2176     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2177     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2178           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2179       if(tail != nullptr) {
2180         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2181         char* name;
2182         if (pos == nullptr) {
2183           name = os::strdup_check_oom(tail, mtArguments);
2184         } else {
2185           size_t len = pos - tail;
2186           name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2187           memcpy(name, tail, len);
2188           name[len] = '\0';
2189         }
2190 
2191         char *options = nullptr;
2192         if(pos != nullptr) {
2193           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2194         }
2195 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2196         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2197           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2198             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2199           return JNI_ERR;
2200         }
2201 #elif INCLUDE_CDS
2202         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2203           _has_jdwp_agent = true;
2204         }
2205 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2206         JvmtiAgentList::add(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2207         os::free(name);
2208         os::free(options);
2209       }
2210     // -javaagent
2211     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2212 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2213       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2214         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2215       return JNI_ERR;
2216 #else
2217       if (tail != nullptr) {
2218         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2219         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2220         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2221         JvmtiAgentList::add("instrument", options, false);
2222         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(options);
2223 
2224         // java agents need module java.instrument
2225         if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", _addmods_count++)) {
2226           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2227         }
2228       }
2229 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2230     // --enable_preview
2231     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-preview")) {
2232       set_enable_preview();
2233     // -Xnoclassgc
2234     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2235       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ClassUnloading, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2236         return JNI_EINVAL;
2237       }
2238     // -Xbatch
2239     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2240       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2241         return JNI_EINVAL;
2242       }
2243     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2244     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2245       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2246       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2247       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2248         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2249                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2250         describe_range_error(errcode);
2251         return JNI_EINVAL;
2252       }
2253       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2254         return JNI_EINVAL;
2255       }
2256       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2257         return JNI_EINVAL;
2258       }
2259     // -Xms
2260     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2261       julong size = 0;
2262       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2263       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, 0);
2264       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2265         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2266                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2267         describe_range_error(errcode);
2268         return JNI_EINVAL;
2269       }
2270       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MinHeapSize, (size_t)size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2271         return JNI_EINVAL;
2272       }
2273       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(InitialHeapSize, (size_t)size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2274         return JNI_EINVAL;
2275       }
2276     // -Xmx
2277     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2278       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2279       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2280       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2281         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2282                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2283         describe_range_error(errcode);
2284         return JNI_EINVAL;
2285       }
2286       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2287         return JNI_EINVAL;
2288       }
2289     // Xmaxf
2290     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2291       char* err;
2292       double dmaxf = strtod(tail, &err);
2293       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2294         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2295                     "Bad max heap free ratio: %s\n",
2296                     option->optionString);
2297         return JNI_EINVAL;
2298       }
2299       if (dmaxf < 0.0 || dmaxf > 1.0) {
2300         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2301                     "-Xmaxf value (%s) is outside the allowed range [ 0.0 ... 1.0 ]\n",
2302                     option->optionString);
2303         return JNI_EINVAL;
2304       }
2305       const uintx umaxf = (uintx)(dmaxf * 100);
2306       if (MinHeapFreeRatio > umaxf) {
2307         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2308                     "-Xmaxf value (%s) must be greater than or equal to the implicit -Xminf value (%.2f)\n",
2309                     tail, MinHeapFreeRatio / 100.0f);
2310         return JNI_EINVAL;
2311       }
2312       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxHeapFreeRatio, umaxf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2313         return JNI_EINVAL;
2314       }
2315     // Xminf
2316     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2317       char* err;
2318       double dminf = strtod(tail, &err);
2319       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2320         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2321                     "Bad min heap free ratio: %s\n",
2322                     option->optionString);
2323         return JNI_EINVAL;
2324       }
2325       if (dminf < 0.0 || dminf > 1.0) {
2326         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2327                     "-Xminf value (%s) is outside the allowed range [ 0.0 ... 1.0 ]\n",
2328                     tail);
2329         return JNI_EINVAL;
2330       }
2331       const uintx uminf = (uintx)(dminf * 100);
2332       if (MaxHeapFreeRatio < uminf) {
2333         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2334                     "-Xminf value (%s) must be less than or equal to the implicit -Xmaxf value (%.2f)\n",
2335                     tail, MaxHeapFreeRatio / 100.0f);
2336         return JNI_EINVAL;
2337       }
2338       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MinHeapFreeRatio, uminf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2339         return JNI_EINVAL;
2340       }
2341     // -Xss
2342     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2343       intx value = 0;
2344       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2345       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2346         return err;
2347       }
2348       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ThreadStackSize, value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2349         return JNI_EINVAL;
2350       }
2351     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2352                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2353       if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail)) {
2354         warning("Option -Xmaxjitcodesize was deprecated in JDK 26 and will likely be removed in a future release.");
2355       }
2356       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2357 
2358       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2359       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2360         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2361                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2362         return JNI_EINVAL;
2363       }
2364       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ReservedCodeCacheSize, (size_t)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2365         return JNI_EINVAL;
2366       }
2367     // -green
2368     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2369       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2370                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2371           return JNI_EINVAL;
2372     // -native
2373     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2374           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2375     // -Xrs
2376     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2377           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2378       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ReduceSignalUsage, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2379         return JNI_EINVAL;
2380       }
2381       // -Xprof
2382     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2383       char version[256];
2384       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2385       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2386       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2387     // -Xinternalversion
2388     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2389       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2390                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2391       vm_exit(0);
2392 #ifndef PRODUCT
2393     // -Xprintflags
2394     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2395       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
2396       vm_exit(0);
2397 #endif
2398     // -D
2399     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2400       const char* value;
2401       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2402             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2403         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2404         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2405           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2406           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2407         return JNI_EINVAL;
2408       }
2409       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2410             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2411         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2412         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2413           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2414         return JNI_EINVAL;
2415       }
2416       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2417       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2418       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2419       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2420         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2421         continue;
2422       }
2423       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2424         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2425       }
2426       // Out of the box management support
2427       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2428 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2429         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ManagementServer, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2430           return JNI_EINVAL;
2431         }
2432         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2433         if (!create_numbered_module_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", _addmods_count++)) {
2434           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2435         }
2436 #else
2437         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2438           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2439         return JNI_ERR;
2440 #endif
2441       }
2442     // -Xint
2443     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2444           set_mode_flags(_int);
2445           mode_flag_cmd_line = true;
2446     // -Xmixed
2447     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2448           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2449           mode_flag_cmd_line = true;
2450     // -Xcomp
2451     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2452       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2453           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2454           mode_flag_cmd_line = true;
2455     // -Xshare:dump
2456     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2457       CDSConfig::enable_dumping_static_archive();
2458       CDSConfig::set_old_cds_flags_used();
2459     // -Xshare:on
2460     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2461       UseSharedSpaces = true;
2462       RequireSharedSpaces = true;
2463       CDSConfig::set_old_cds_flags_used();
2464     // -Xshare:auto || -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=<archive file>
2465     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2466       UseSharedSpaces = true;
2467       RequireSharedSpaces = false;
2468       xshare_auto_cmd_line = true;
2469       CDSConfig::set_old_cds_flags_used();
2470     // -Xshare:off
2471     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2472       UseSharedSpaces = false;
2473       RequireSharedSpaces = false;
2474       CDSConfig::set_old_cds_flags_used();
2475     // -Xverify
2476     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2477       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2478         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2479           return JNI_EINVAL;
2480         }
2481         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2482           return JNI_EINVAL;
2483         }
2484       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2485         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2486           return JNI_EINVAL;
2487         }
2488         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2489           return JNI_EINVAL;
2490         }
2491       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2492         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2493           return JNI_EINVAL;
2494         }
2495         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2496           return JNI_EINVAL;
2497         }
2498         warning("Options -Xverify:none and -noverify were deprecated in JDK 13 and will likely be removed in a future release.");
2499       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2500         return JNI_EINVAL;
2501       }
2502     // -Xdebug
2503     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2504       warning("Option -Xdebug was deprecated in JDK 22 and will likely be removed in a future release.");
2505     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2506       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2507       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
2508       _legacyGCLogging.lastFlag = 2;
2509       _legacyGCLogging.file = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2510     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
2511       bool ret = false;
2512       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
2513         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
2514         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
2515         vm_exit(0);
2516       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
2517         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
2518         ret = true;
2519       } else if (strncmp(tail, ":async", strlen(":async")) == 0) {
2520         const char* async_tail = tail + strlen(":async");
2521         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_async_argument(async_tail);
2522       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
2523         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
2524         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
2525       } else if (*tail == ':') {
2526         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
2527       }
2528       if (ret == false) {
2529         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2530                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
2531                     tail);
2532         return JNI_EINVAL;
2533       }
2534     // JNI hooks
2535     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2536       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2537 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2538         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2539 #else
2540         CheckJNICalls = true;
2541 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2542       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2543                                      "check")) {
2544         return JNI_EINVAL;
2545       }
2546     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2547       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2548     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2549       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2550     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2551       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2552     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2553     // and the last option wins.
2554     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2555       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NeverTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2556         return JNI_EINVAL;
2557       }
2558       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2559         return JNI_EINVAL;
2560       }
2561       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxTenuringThreshold, markWord::max_age + 1) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2562         return JNI_EINVAL;
2563       }
2564     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2565       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2566         return JNI_EINVAL;
2567       }
2568       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2569         return JNI_EINVAL;
2570       }
2571       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2572         return JNI_EINVAL;
2573       }
2574     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2575       uint max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2576       if (!parse_uint(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2577         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2578                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2579         return JNI_EINVAL;
2580       }
2581 
2582       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2583         return JNI_EINVAL;
2584       }
2585 
2586       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2587         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2588           return JNI_EINVAL;
2589         }
2590         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2591           return JNI_EINVAL;
2592         }
2593       } else {
2594         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2595           return JNI_EINVAL;
2596         }
2597         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2598           return JNI_EINVAL;
2599         }
2600       }
2601     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2602       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2603         return JNI_EINVAL;
2604       }
2605       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2606         return JNI_EINVAL;
2607       }
2608     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2609       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2610         return JNI_EINVAL;
2611       }
2612       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2613         return JNI_EINVAL;
2614       }
2615     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ErrorFileToStderr")) {
2616       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ErrorFileToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2617         return JNI_EINVAL;
2618       }
2619       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ErrorFileToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2620         return JNI_EINVAL;
2621       }
2622     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ErrorFileToStdout")) {
2623       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ErrorFileToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2624         return JNI_EINVAL;
2625       }
2626       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ErrorFileToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2627         return JNI_EINVAL;
2628       }
2629     } else if (match_option(option, "--finalization=", &tail)) {
2630       if (strcmp(tail, "enabled") == 0) {
2631         InstanceKlass::set_finalization_enabled(true);
2632       } else if (strcmp(tail, "disabled") == 0) {
2633         InstanceKlass::set_finalization_enabled(false);
2634       } else {
2635         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2636                     "Invalid finalization value '%s', must be 'disabled' or 'enabled'.\n",
2637                     tail);
2638         return JNI_EINVAL;
2639       }
2640 #if !defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2641     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DTraceMethodProbes")) {
2642       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2643                   "DTraceMethodProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2644       return JNI_EINVAL;
2645     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DTraceAllocProbes")) {
2646       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2647                   "DTraceAllocProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2648       return JNI_EINVAL;
2649     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DTraceMonitorProbes")) {
2650       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2651                   "DTraceMonitorProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2652       return JNI_EINVAL;
2653 #endif // !defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2654 #ifdef ASSERT
2655     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
2656       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(FullGCALot, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2657         return JNI_EINVAL;
2658       }
2659 #endif
2660 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2661     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
2662         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2663           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
2664         return JNI_ERR;
2665 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2666 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2667     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-EnableJVMCIProduct") || match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGraalJIT")) {
2668       if (EnableJVMCIProduct) {
2669         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2670                   "-XX:-EnableJVMCIProduct or -XX:-UseGraalJIT cannot come after -XX:+EnableJVMCIProduct or -XX:+UseGraalJIT\n");
2671         return JNI_EINVAL;
2672       }
2673     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+EnableJVMCIProduct") || match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGraalJIT")) {
2674       bool use_graal_jit = match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGraalJIT");
2675       if (use_graal_jit) {
2676         const char* jvmci_compiler = get_property("jvmci.Compiler");
2677         if (jvmci_compiler != nullptr) {
2678           if (strncmp(jvmci_compiler, "graal", strlen("graal")) != 0) {
2679             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2680               "Value of jvmci.Compiler incompatible with +UseGraalJIT: %s\n", jvmci_compiler);
2681             return JNI_ERR;
2682           }
2683         } else if (!add_property("jvmci.Compiler=graal")) {
2684             return JNI_ENOMEM;
2685         }
2686       }
2687 
2688       // Just continue, since "-XX:+EnableJVMCIProduct" or "-XX:+UseGraalJIT" has been specified before
2689       if (EnableJVMCIProduct) {
2690         continue;
2691       }
2692       JVMFlag *jvmciFlag = JVMFlag::find_flag("EnableJVMCIProduct");
2693       // Allow this flag if it has been unlocked.
2694       if (jvmciFlag != nullptr && jvmciFlag->is_unlocked()) {
2695         if (!JVMCIGlobals::enable_jvmci_product_mode(origin, use_graal_jit)) {
2696           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2697             "Unable to enable JVMCI in product mode\n");
2698           return JNI_ERR;
2699         }
2700       }
2701       // The flag was locked so process normally to report that error
2702       else if (!process_argument(use_graal_jit ? "UseGraalJIT" : "EnableJVMCIProduct", args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2703         return JNI_EINVAL;
2704       }
2705 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2706 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2707     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
2708       return JNI_EINVAL;
2709 #endif
2710     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2711       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
2712       // already been handled
2713       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
2714           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
2715         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2716           return JNI_EINVAL;
2717         }
2718       }
2719     // Unknown option
2720     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2721       return JNI_ERR;
2722     }
2723   }
2724 
2725   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
2726   //   -Xshare:on
2727   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
2728   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2729     UseSharedSpaces = true;
2730     RequireSharedSpaces = true;
2731     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
2732   }
2733 
2734   fix_appclasspath();
2735 
2736   return JNI_OK;
2737 }
2738 
2739 void Arguments::set_ext_dirs(char *value) {
2740   _ext_dirs = os::strdup_check_oom(value);
2741 }
2742 
2743 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
2744   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
2745   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
2746   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
2747   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
2748   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
2749     if (patch_mod_javabase) {
2750       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
2751     } else {
2752       patch_mod_javabase = true;
2753     }
2754   }
2755 
2756   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
2757   if (_patch_mod_prefix == nullptr) {
2758     _patch_mod_prefix = new (mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, mtArguments);
2759   }
2760 
2761   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
2762 }
2763 
2764 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
2765 //
2766 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
2767 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
2768 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
2769 // path is treated as the current directory.
2770 //
2771 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
2772 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
2773 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
2774 // scripts compatible with CDS.
2775 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
2776   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
2777     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
2778     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
2779 
2780     // skip over all the leading empty paths
2781     while (*src == separator) {
2782       src ++;
2783     }
2784 
2785     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
2786 
2787     // trim all trailing empty paths
2788     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
2789       *tail = '\0';
2790     }
2791 
2792     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
2793     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
2794     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
2795       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
2796       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
2797     }
2798 
2799     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
2800     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
2801   }
2802 }
2803 
2804 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args() {
2805   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
2806   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
2807   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
2808   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
2809 
2810   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
2811   if (dir != nullptr) {
2812     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2813       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2814       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
2815     os::closedir(dir);
2816     return JNI_ERR;
2817   }
2818 
2819   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
2820   dir = os::opendir(path);
2821   if (dir != nullptr) {
2822     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2823       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
2824       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
2825     os::closedir(dir);
2826     return JNI_ERR;
2827   }
2828 
2829   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
2830   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
2831   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
2832   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
2833     set_mode_flags(_int);
2834   }
2835 
2836 #ifdef ZERO
2837   // Zero always runs in interpreted mode
2838   set_mode_flags(_int);
2839 #endif
2840 
2841   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
2842   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
2843     FLAG_SET_ERGO(InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
2844   }
2845 
2846 #if !COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
2847   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
2848   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
2849       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
2850     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
2851     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
2852     // Java heap and the code cache.
2853     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
2854   }
2855 
2856   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
2857 #endif
2858 
2859   // Parse the CompilationMode flag
2860   if (!CompilationModeFlag::initialize()) {
2861     return JNI_ERR;
2862   }
2863 
2864   ClassLoader::set_preview_mode(is_valhalla_enabled());
2865 
2866   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
2867     return JNI_ERR;
2868   }
2869 
2870 
2871 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
2872   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
2873 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
2874 
2875   return JNI_OK;
2876 }
2877 
2878 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
2879 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
2880 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
2881 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
2882  private:
2883   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
2884   char*          _container_name;
2885   bool           _is_set;
2886   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
2887 
2888  public:
2889   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
2890     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
2891     _args.nOptions = 0;
2892     _args.options = nullptr;
2893     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
2894     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
2895     _is_set = false;
2896     _vm_options_file_arg = nullptr;
2897   }
2898 
2899   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
2900   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
2901   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
2902   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
2903   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
2904   jint set_args(const GrowableArrayView<JavaVMOption>* options) {
2905     _is_set = true;
2906     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
2907         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
2908     if (options_arr == nullptr) {
2909       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2910     }
2911     _args.options = options_arr;
2912 
2913     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
2914       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
2915       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
2916       if (options_arr[i].optionString == nullptr) {
2917         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
2918         _args.nOptions = i;
2919         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2920       }
2921     }
2922 
2923     _args.nOptions = options->length();
2924     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
2925     return JNI_OK;
2926   }
2927 
2928   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
2929   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
2930   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
2931   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != nullptr; }
2932   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
2933 
2934   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
2935     if (_vm_options_file_arg != nullptr) {
2936       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
2937     }
2938     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
2939   }
2940 
2941   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
2942     if (_vm_options_file_arg != nullptr) {
2943       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
2944     }
2945     if (_args.options == nullptr) return;
2946     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
2947       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
2948     }
2949     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(_args.options);
2950   }
2951 
2952   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
2953   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
2954   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
2955               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
2956               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
2957     assert(_args.options == nullptr, "shouldn't be set yet");
2958     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
2959     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
2960 
2961     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
2962     // Construct new option array
2963     GrowableArrayCHeap<JavaVMOption, mtArguments> options(length);
2964     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
2965       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
2966         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
2967         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
2968         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
2969           options.push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
2970         }
2971       } else {
2972         options.push(args->options[i]);
2973       }
2974     }
2975     // make into options array
2976     return set_args(&options);
2977   }
2978 };
2979 
2980 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
2981   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
2982 }
2983 
2984 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
2985   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
2986 }
2987 
2988 static JavaVMOption* get_last_aotmode_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
2989   for (int index = args->nOptions - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2990     JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2991     if (strstr(option->optionString, "-XX:AOTMode=") == option->optionString) {
2992       return option;
2993     }
2994   }
2995 
2996   return nullptr;
2997 }
2998 
2999 jint Arguments::parse_jdk_aot_vm_options_environment_variable(GrowableArrayCHeap<VMInitArgsGroup, mtArguments>* all_args,
3000                                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* jdk_aot_vm_options_args) {
3001   // Don't bother scanning all the args if this env variable is not set
3002   if (::getenv("JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS") == nullptr) {
3003     return JNI_OK;
3004   }
3005 
3006   // Scan backwards and find the last occurrence of -XX:AOTMode=xxx, which will decide the value
3007   // of AOTMode.
3008   JavaVMOption* option = nullptr;
3009   for (int i = all_args->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3010     if ((option = get_last_aotmode_arg(all_args->at(i)._args)) != nullptr) {
3011       break;
3012     }
3013   }
3014 
3015   if (option != nullptr) {
3016     // We have found the last -XX:AOTMode=xxx. At this point <option> has NOT been parsed yet,
3017     // so its value is not reflected inside the global variable AOTMode.
3018     if (strcmp(option->optionString, "-XX:AOTMode=create") != 0) {
3019       return JNI_OK; // Do not parse JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS
3020     }
3021   } else {
3022     // -XX:AOTMode is not specified in any of 4 options_args, let's check AOTMode,
3023     // which would have been set inside process_settings_file();
3024     if (AOTMode == nullptr || strcmp(AOTMode, "create") != 0) {
3025       return JNI_OK; // Do not parse JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS
3026     }
3027   }
3028 
3029   return parse_options_environment_variable("JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS", jdk_aot_vm_options_args);
3030 }
3031 
3032 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3033                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3034   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3035 
3036   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3037   // (e.g. unix su command).
3038   if (buffer == nullptr || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3039     return JNI_OK;
3040   }
3041 
3042   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == nullptr) {
3043     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3044   }
3045 
3046   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3047               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3048 
3049   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3050 
3051   os::free(buffer);
3052   return retcode;
3053 }
3054 
3055 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3056   // read file into buffer
3057   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3058   if (fd < 0) {
3059     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3060                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3061                 file_name);
3062     return JNI_ERR;
3063   }
3064 
3065   struct stat stbuf;
3066   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3067   if (retcode != 0) {
3068     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3069                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3070                 file_name);
3071     ::close(fd);
3072     return JNI_ERR;
3073   }
3074 
3075   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3076     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3077     ::close(fd);
3078     return JNI_OK;
3079   }
3080 
3081   // '+ 1' for null termination even with max bytes
3082   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3083 
3084   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3085   if (nullptr == buf) {
3086     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3087                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3088     ::close(fd);
3089     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3090   }
3091 
3092   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3093 
3094   // Fill buffer
3095   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3096   ::close(fd);
3097   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3098     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(buf);
3099     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3100                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3101     return JNI_ERR;
3102   }
3103 
3104   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3105     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3106     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(buf);
3107     return JNI_OK;
3108   }
3109 
3110   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3111 
3112   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(buf);
3113   return retcode;
3114 }
3115 
3116 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3117   // Construct option array
3118   GrowableArrayCHeap<JavaVMOption, mtArguments> options(2);
3119 
3120   // some pointers to help with parsing
3121   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3122   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3123   char *wrt = buffer;
3124   char *rd = buffer;
3125 
3126   // parse all options
3127   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3128     // skip leading white space from the input string
3129     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace((unsigned char) *rd)) {
3130       rd++;
3131     }
3132 
3133     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3134       break;
3135     }
3136 
3137     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3138     opt_hd = wrt;
3139 
3140     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3141     // by one or more white spaces.
3142     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace((unsigned char) *rd)) {
3143       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3144         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3145         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3146         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3147                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3148                                             // up until the close quote
3149           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3150         }
3151 
3152         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3153           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3154         } else {
3155                                             // did not see closing quote
3156           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3157                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3158           return JNI_ERR;
3159         }
3160       } else {
3161         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3162       }
3163     }
3164 
3165     // steal a white space character and set it to null
3166     *wrt++ = '\0';
3167     // We now have a complete token
3168 
3169     JavaVMOption option;
3170     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3171     option.extraInfo = nullptr;
3172 
3173     options.append(option);                // Fill in option
3174 
3175     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3176   }
3177 
3178   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3179   return vm_args->set_args(&options);
3180 }
3181 
3182 #ifndef PRODUCT
3183 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3184 static bool use_vm_log() {
3185   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3186       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3187       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3188       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization ||
3189       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3190     return true;
3191   }
3192 
3193 #ifdef COMPILER1
3194   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3195     return true;
3196   }
3197 #endif // COMPILER1
3198 
3199 #ifdef COMPILER2
3200   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3201     return true;
3202   }
3203 #endif // COMPILER2
3204 
3205   return false;
3206 }
3207 
3208 #endif // PRODUCT
3209 
3210 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3211   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3212     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3213     const char* tail;
3214     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3215       return true;
3216     }
3217   }
3218   return false;
3219 }
3220 
3221 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3222                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3223                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3224                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3225                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3226   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3227   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3228     return code;
3229   }
3230 
3231   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3232     return JNI_OK;
3233   }
3234 
3235   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3236     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3237                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3238                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3239                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3240                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3241                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3242     return JNI_EINVAL;
3243   }
3244 
3245   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3246                           vm_options_file_pos);
3247 }
3248 
3249 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3250 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3251 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3252                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3253                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3254   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3255   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3256     return code;
3257   }
3258 
3259   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3260     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3261     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3262     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3263     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3264   } else {
3265     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3266   }
3267   return JNI_OK;
3268 }
3269 
3270 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3271                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3272   // Remaining part of option string
3273   const char* tail;
3274   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3275 
3276   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3277     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3278     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3279       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3280       continue;
3281     }
3282     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3283       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3284         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3285                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3286                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3287                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3288                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3289                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3290                     option->optionString);
3291         return JNI_EINVAL;
3292       }
3293       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3294       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3295       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3296                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3297       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3298         return code;
3299       }
3300       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3301       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3302         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3303         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3304         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3305         args = args_out->get();
3306         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3307         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3308         // replacement option.
3309         index--;
3310       }
3311       continue;
3312     }
3313     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3314       PrintVMOptions = true;
3315       continue;
3316     }
3317     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3318       PrintVMOptions = false;
3319       continue;
3320     }
3321     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3322       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3323       continue;
3324     }
3325     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3326       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3327       continue;
3328     }
3329     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3330       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
3331       vm_exit(0);
3332     }
3333 
3334 #ifndef PRODUCT
3335     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3336       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, true);
3337       vm_exit(0);
3338     }
3339 #endif
3340   }
3341   return JNI_OK;
3342 }
3343 
3344 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3345   const char* tail;
3346   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3347     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3348     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3349       logOption(tail);
3350     }
3351   }
3352 }
3353 
3354 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3355   if (PrintGC) {
3356     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3357   }
3358   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3359     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3360   }
3361 
3362   if (_legacyGCLogging.lastFlag == 2) {
3363     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3364     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3365 
3366     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3367     LogStream errstream(target);
3368     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_legacyGCLogging.file, gc_conf, nullptr, nullptr, &errstream);
3369   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails || (_legacyGCLogging.lastFlag == 1)) {
3370     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3371   }
3372   return true;
3373 }
3374 
3375 static void apply_debugger_ergo() {
3376 #ifdef ASSERT
3377   if (ReplayCompiles) {
3378     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(UseDebuggerErgo, true);
3379   }
3380 
3381   if (UseDebuggerErgo) {
3382     // Turn on sub-flags
3383     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(UseDebuggerErgo1, true);
3384     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(UseDebuggerErgo2, true);
3385   }
3386 
3387   if (UseDebuggerErgo2) {
3388     // Debugging with limited number of CPUs
3389     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(UseNUMA, false);
3390     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(ConcGCThreads, 1);
3391     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 1);
3392     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount, 2);
3393   }
3394 #endif // ASSERT
3395 }
3396 
3397 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3398 
3399 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3400   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(false), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3401   JVMFlag::check_all_flag_declarations();
3402 
3403   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3404   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3405   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3406   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3407   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_vm_options_args("");
3408   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3409   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3410   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_jdk_aot_vm_options_args("env_var='JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS'");
3411 
3412   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3413   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3414   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_vm_options_args;
3415   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3416   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3417   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_jdk_aot_vm_options_args;
3418 
3419   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3420   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3421   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_vm_options_args("vm_options_args");
3422   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3423   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3424   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_jdk_aot_vm_options_args("env_var='_JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS'");
3425 
3426   GrowableArrayCHeap<VMInitArgsGroup, mtArguments> all_args;
3427 
3428   jint code =
3429       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3430   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3431     return code;
3432   }
3433 
3434   // Yet another environment variable: _JAVA_OPTIONS. This mimics the classic VM.
3435   // This is an undocumented feature.
3436   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3437   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3438     return code;
3439   }
3440 
3441   // Parse the options in the /java.base/jdk/internal/vm/options resource, if present
3442   char *vmoptions = ClassLoader::lookup_vm_options();
3443   if (vmoptions != nullptr) {
3444     code = parse_options_buffer("vm options resource", vmoptions, strlen(vmoptions), &initial_vm_options_args);
3445     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(vmoptions);
3446     if (code != JNI_OK) {
3447       return code;
3448     }
3449   }
3450 
3451   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3452                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3453                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3454   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3455     return code;
3456   }
3457 
3458   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
3459                                      &mod_cmd_args,
3460                                      &cur_cmd_args);
3461   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3462     return code;
3463   }
3464 
3465   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
3466                                      &mod_java_options_args,
3467                                      &cur_java_options_args);
3468   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3469     return code;
3470   }
3471 
3472   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_vm_options_args.get(),
3473                                      &mod_vm_options_args,
3474                                      &cur_vm_options_args);
3475   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3476     return code;
3477   }
3478 
3479   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
3480   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != nullptr);
3481 
3482   // Parse specified settings file (s) -- the effects are applied immediately into the JVM global flags.
3483   if (settings_file_specified) {
3484     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
3485                                IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions)) {
3486       return JNI_EINVAL;
3487     }
3488   } else {
3489 #ifdef ASSERT
3490     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3491     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
3492                                IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions)) {
3493       return JNI_EINVAL;
3494     }
3495 #else
3496     struct stat buf;
3497     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3498       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3499     }
3500 #endif
3501   }
3502 
3503   // The settings in the args are applied in this order to the the JVM global flags.
3504   // For historical reasons, the order is DIFFERENT than the scanning order of
3505   // the above expand_vm_options_as_needed() calls.
3506   all_args.append({cur_vm_options_args, JVMFlagOrigin::JIMAGE_RESOURCE});
3507   all_args.append({cur_java_tool_options_args, JVMFlagOrigin::ENVIRON_VAR});
3508   all_args.append({cur_cmd_args, JVMFlagOrigin::COMMAND_LINE});
3509   all_args.append({cur_java_options_args, JVMFlagOrigin::ENVIRON_VAR});
3510 
3511   // JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS are parsed only if -XX:AOTMode=create has been detected from all
3512   // the options that have been gathered above.
3513   code = parse_jdk_aot_vm_options_environment_variable(&all_args, &initial_jdk_aot_vm_options_args);
3514   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3515     return code;
3516   }
3517   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_jdk_aot_vm_options_args.get(),
3518                                      &mod_jdk_aot_vm_options_args,
3519                                      &cur_jdk_aot_vm_options_args);
3520   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3521     return code;
3522   }
3523 
3524   for (int index = 0; index < cur_jdk_aot_vm_options_args->nOptions; index++) {
3525     JavaVMOption* option = cur_jdk_aot_vm_options_args->options + index;
3526     const char* optionString = option->optionString;
3527     if (strstr(optionString, "-XX:AOTMode=") == optionString &&
3528         strcmp(optionString, "-XX:AOTMode=create") != 0) {
3529       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3530                   "Option %s cannot be specified in JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS\n", optionString);
3531       return JNI_ERR;
3532     }
3533   }
3534 
3535   all_args.append({cur_jdk_aot_vm_options_args, JVMFlagOrigin::ENVIRON_VAR});
3536 
3537   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3538     // Note: unrecognized options in cur_vm_options_arg cannot be ignored. They are part of
3539     // the JDK so it shouldn't have bad options.
3540     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3541     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3542     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3543     cur_jdk_aot_vm_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3544   }
3545 
3546   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3547     // For historical reasons, options specified in cur_vm_options_arg and -XX:Flags are not printed.
3548     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
3549     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
3550     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
3551     print_options(cur_jdk_aot_vm_options_args);
3552   }
3553 
3554   // Apply the settings in these args to the JVM global flags.
3555   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(&all_args);
3556 
3557   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3558     return result;
3559   }
3560 
3561   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3562   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3563   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3564     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3565             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3566             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3567   }
3568 
3569   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
3570     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
3571             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
3572   }
3573 
3574 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
3575   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
3576 #endif
3577 
3578 #if defined(AIX)
3579   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION_NULL(AllocateHeapAt);
3580 #endif
3581 
3582 #ifndef PRODUCT
3583   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3584     TraceBytecodes = true;
3585   }
3586 #endif // PRODUCT
3587 
3588   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3589     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3590       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3591     }
3592     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3593   }
3594 
3595   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
3596     return JNI_EINVAL;
3597   }
3598 
3599   // Set object alignment values.
3600   set_object_alignment();
3601 
3602 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3603   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3604     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3605       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3606     return JNI_ERR;
3607   }
3608   if (DumpLoadedClassList != nullptr) {
3609     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3610       "DumpLoadedClassList is not supported in this VM\n");
3611     return JNI_ERR;
3612   }
3613   if ((CDSConfig::is_using_archive() && xshare_auto_cmd_line) ||
3614       log_is_enabled(Info, cds) || log_is_enabled(Info, aot)) {
3615     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3616     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3617     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
3618     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(aot));
3619   }
3620   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3621 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3622 
3623   // Verify NMT arguments
3624   const NMT_TrackingLevel lvl = NMTUtil::parse_tracking_level(NativeMemoryTracking);
3625   if (lvl == NMT_unknown) {
3626     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3627                 "Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]\n");
3628     return JNI_ERR;
3629   }
3630   if (PrintNMTStatistics && lvl == NMT_off) {
3631     warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
3632     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintNMTStatistics, false);
3633   }
3634 
3635   bool trace_dependencies = log_is_enabled(Debug, dependencies);
3636   if (trace_dependencies && VerifyDependencies) {
3637     warning("dependency logging results may be inflated by VerifyDependencies");
3638   }
3639 
3640   bool log_class_load_cause = log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause, native) ||
3641                               log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause);
3642   if (log_class_load_cause && LogClassLoadingCauseFor == nullptr) {
3643     warning("class load cause logging will not produce output without LogClassLoadingCauseFor");
3644   }
3645 
3646   apply_debugger_ergo();
3647 
3648   // The VMThread needs to stop now and then to execute these debug options.
3649   if ((HandshakeALot || SafepointALot) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GuaranteedSafepointInterval)) {
3650     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000);
3651   }
3652 
3653   if (log_is_enabled(Info, arguments)) {
3654     LogStream st(Log(arguments)::info());
3655     Arguments::print_on(&st);
3656   }
3657 
3658   return JNI_OK;
3659 }
3660 
3661 void Arguments::set_compact_headers_flags() {
3662 #ifdef _LP64
3663   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders && !UseObjectMonitorTable) {
3664     // If UseCompactObjectHeaders is on the command line, turn on UseObjectMonitorTable.
3665     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseCompactObjectHeaders)) {
3666       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseObjectMonitorTable, true);
3667 
3668       // If UseObjectMonitorTable is on the command line, turn off UseCompactObjectHeaders.
3669     } else if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseObjectMonitorTable)) {
3670       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompactObjectHeaders, false);
3671       // If neither on the command line, the defaults are incompatible, but turn on UseObjectMonitorTable.
3672     } else {
3673       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseObjectMonitorTable, true);
3674     }
3675   }
3676 #endif
3677 }
3678 
3679 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3680   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3681   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
3682   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
3683 
3684   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3685   set_heap_size();
3686 
3687   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
3688 
3689   set_compact_headers_flags();
3690 
3691   CompressedKlassPointers::pre_initialize();
3692 
3693   CDSConfig::ergo_initialize();
3694 
3695   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3696   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3697 
3698   if (!StringDedup::ergo_initialize()) {
3699     return JNI_EINVAL;
3700   }
3701 
3702   // Set compiler flags after GC is selected and GC specific
3703   // flags (LoopStripMiningIter) are set.
3704   CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize();
3705 
3706   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3707   set_bytecode_flags();
3708 
3709   // Set flags if aggressive optimization flags are enabled
3710   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3711   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3712     return code;
3713   }
3714 
3715   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSecondarySupersTable)) {
3716     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSecondarySupersTable, VM_Version::supports_secondary_supers_table());
3717   } else if (UseSecondarySupersTable && !VM_Version::supports_secondary_supers_table()) {
3718     warning("UseSecondarySupersTable is not supported");
3719     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSecondarySupersTable, false);
3720   }
3721   if (!UseSecondarySupersTable) {
3722     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(StressSecondarySupers, false);
3723     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(VerifySecondarySupers, false);
3724   }
3725 
3726 #ifdef ZERO
3727   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3728   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3729 #endif // ZERO
3730 
3731   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3732     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3733     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3734   }
3735 
3736   // Treat the odd case where local verification is enabled but remote
3737   // verification is not as if both were enabled.
3738   if (BytecodeVerificationLocal && !BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
3739     log_info(verification)("Turning on remote verification because local verification is on");
3740     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
3741   }
3742   if (!is_valhalla_enabled()) {
3743 #define WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT_FLAG(flag)                                                                       \
3744     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(flag)) {                                                                            \
3745       warning("Preview-specific flag \"%s\" has no effect when --enable-preview is not specified.", #flag);  \
3746     }
3747 
3748 #define DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(flag)  \
3749     WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT_FLAG(flag)                  \
3750     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(flag, false);
3751 
3752     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs);
3753     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(InlineTypeReturnedAsFields);
3754     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(UseArrayFlattening);
3755     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(UseFieldFlattening);
3756     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(UseNullFreeNonAtomicValueFlattening);
3757     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(UseNullableAtomicValueFlattening);
3758     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(UseNullFreeAtomicValueFlattening);
3759     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(UseNullableNonAtomicValueFlattening);
3760     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(PrintInlineLayout);
3761     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(PrintFlatArrayLayout);
3762     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(IgnoreAssertUnsetFields);
3763     WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT_FLAG(FlatArrayElementMaxOops);
3764     WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT_FLAG(ForceNonTearable);
3765 #ifdef ASSERT
3766     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(StressCallingConvention);
3767     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(PreloadClasses);
3768     WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT_FLAG(PrintInlineKlassFields);
3769 #endif
3770 #ifdef COMPILER1
3771     DEBUG_ONLY(DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(C1UseDelayedFlattenedFieldReads);)
3772 #endif
3773 #ifdef COMPILER2
3774     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(UseArrayLoadStoreProfile);
3775     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT(UseACmpProfile);
3776 #endif
3777 #undef DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT
3778 #undef WARN_IF_NOT_DEFAULT_FLAG
3779   } else {
3780 #define DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NO_FLATTENING(flag, fallback)                                        \
3781     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(flag) && !UseArrayFlattening && !UseFieldFlattening) {                       \
3782       warning("Flattening flag \"%s\" has no effect when all flattening modes are disabled.", #flag); \
3783       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(flag, fallback);                                                               \
3784     }
3785 
3786     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NO_FLATTENING(UseNullFreeNonAtomicValueFlattening, false);
3787     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NO_FLATTENING(UseNullableAtomicValueFlattening, false);
3788     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NO_FLATTENING(UseNullFreeAtomicValueFlattening, false);
3789     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NO_FLATTENING(UseNullableNonAtomicValueFlattening, false);
3790     DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NO_FLATTENING(FlatArrayElementMaxOops, 0);
3791 #undef DISABLE_FLAG_AND_WARN_IF_NO_FLATTENING
3792     if (is_interpreter_only() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive() && !UseSharedSpaces) {
3793       // Disable calling convention optimizations if inline types are not supported.
3794       // Also these aren't useful in -Xint. However, don't disable them when dumping or using
3795       // the CDS archive, as the values must match between dumptime and runtime.
3796       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs, false);
3797       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InlineTypeReturnedAsFields, false);
3798     }
3799     if (!UseNullFreeNonAtomicValueFlattening &&
3800         !UseNullableAtomicValueFlattening &&
3801         !UseNullFreeAtomicValueFlattening &&
3802         !UseNullableNonAtomicValueFlattening) {
3803       // Flattening is disabled
3804       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseArrayFlattening, false);
3805       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFieldFlattening, false);
3806     }
3807   }
3808 
3809 #ifndef PRODUCT
3810   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
3811     if (use_vm_log()) {
3812       LogVMOutput = true;
3813     }
3814   }
3815 #endif // PRODUCT
3816 
3817   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3818     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(tty);
3819   }
3820 
3821 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3822   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorSupport) && !EnableVectorSupport) {
3823     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorReboxing) && EnableVectorReboxing) {
3824       warning("Disabling EnableVectorReboxing since EnableVectorSupport is turned off.");
3825     }
3826     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableVectorReboxing, false);
3827 
3828     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing) && EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing) {
3829       if (!EnableVectorReboxing) {
3830         warning("Disabling EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing since EnableVectorReboxing is turned off.");
3831       } else {
3832         warning("Disabling EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing since EnableVectorSupport is turned off.");
3833       }
3834     }
3835     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing, false);
3836   }
3837 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3838 
3839 #ifdef COMPILER2
3840   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLoopPredicate) && !UseLoopPredicate && UseProfiledLoopPredicate) {
3841     warning("Disabling UseProfiledLoopPredicate since UseLoopPredicate is turned off.");
3842     FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseProfiledLoopPredicate, false);
3843   }
3844 #endif // COMPILER2
3845 
3846   if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
3847     if (!UsePerfData) {
3848       warning("Disabling -Xlog:perf+class+link since UsePerfData is turned off.");
3849       LogConfiguration::disable_tags(false, LOG_TAGS(perf, class, link));
3850       assert(!log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link), "sanity");
3851     }
3852   }
3853 
3854   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses)) {
3855     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses == ObjectSynchronizer::LOG_WARNING && !log_is_enabled(Info, valuebasedclasses)) {
3856       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(valuebasedclasses));
3857     }
3858   }
3859   return JNI_OK;
3860 }
3861 
3862 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
3863   if (UseNUMA) {
3864     if (UseParallelGC) {
3865       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
3866          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
3867       }
3868     }
3869   }
3870   return JNI_OK;
3871 }
3872 
3873 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
3874   int count = 0;
3875   while(pl != nullptr) {
3876     count++;
3877     pl = pl->next();
3878   }
3879   return count;
3880 }
3881 
3882 // Return the number of readable properties.
3883 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
3884   int count = 0;
3885   while(pl != nullptr) {
3886     if (pl->readable()) {
3887       count++;
3888     }
3889     pl = pl->next();
3890   }
3891   return count;
3892 }
3893 
3894 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
3895   assert(key != nullptr, "just checking");
3896   SystemProperty* prop;
3897   for (prop = pl; prop != nullptr; prop = prop->next()) {
3898     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
3899   }
3900   return nullptr;
3901 }
3902 
3903 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
3904 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
3905   assert(key != nullptr, "just checking");
3906   SystemProperty* prop;
3907   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
3908   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
3909   for (prop = pl; prop != nullptr; prop = prop->next()) {
3910     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
3911       if (!prop->internal()) {
3912         return prop->value();
3913       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
3914         return prop->value();
3915       } else {
3916         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return null.
3917         return nullptr;
3918       }
3919     }
3920   }
3921   return nullptr;
3922 }
3923 
3924 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
3925   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
3926   if (p == nullptr) {
3927     *plist = new_p;
3928   } else {
3929     while (p->next() != nullptr) {
3930       p = p->next();
3931     }
3932     p->set_next(new_p);
3933   }
3934 }
3935 
3936 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
3937                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
3938   if (plist == nullptr)
3939     return;
3940 
3941   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
3942   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
3943 }
3944 
3945 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
3946   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
3947 }
3948 
3949 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
3950 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
3951                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
3952                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
3953   if (plist == nullptr)
3954     return;
3955 
3956   // If property key exists and is writeable, then update with new value.
3957   // Trying to update a non-writeable property is silently ignored.
3958   SystemProperty* prop;
3959   for (prop = *plist; prop != nullptr; prop = prop->next()) {
3960     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
3961       if (append == AppendProperty) {
3962         prop->append_writeable_value(v);
3963       } else {
3964         prop->set_writeable_value(v);
3965       }
3966       return;
3967     }
3968   }
3969 
3970   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
3971 }
3972 
3973 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
3974 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
3975 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
3976 // Notes:
3977 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
3978 // null terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
3979 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
3980 // expanded one.
3981 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
3982 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
3983                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
3984   const char* p = src;
3985   char* b = buf;
3986   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
3987   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
3988 
3989   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
3990     if (*p == '%') {
3991       switch (*(++p)) {
3992       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
3993         *b++ = *p++;
3994         break;
3995       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
3996         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
3997         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
3998         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
3999         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4000 
4001         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4002         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4003         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4004           return false;
4005         } else {
4006           b += ret;
4007           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4008           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4009             // reach the end of the buffer.
4010             return true;
4011           }
4012         }
4013         p++;
4014         break;
4015       }
4016       default :
4017         *b++ = '%';
4018       }
4019     } else {
4020       *b++ = *p++;
4021     }
4022   }
4023   *b = '\0';
4024   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4025 }