1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  29 #include "code/vmreg.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/stackChunkOop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/stackValue.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  63 #ifdef COMPILER1
  64 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(JavaThread *thread, UpdateMap update_map, ProcessFrames process_frames, WalkContinuation walk_cont) {
  68   _thread         = thread;
  69   _update_map     = update_map == UpdateMap::include;
  70   _process_frames = process_frames == ProcessFrames::include;
  71   _walk_cont      = walk_cont == WalkContinuation::include;
  72   clear();
  73   DEBUG_ONLY (_update_for_id = NULL;)
  74   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_missing = false;)
  75   NOT_PRODUCT(_async = false;)
  76 
  77   if (walk_cont == WalkContinuation::include && thread != NULL && thread->last_continuation() != NULL) {
  78     _chunk = stackChunkHandle(Thread::current()->handle_area()->allocate_null_handle(), true /* dummy */);
  79   }
  80   _chunk_index = -1;
  81 
  82 #ifndef PRODUCT
  83   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = NULL;
  84 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  85 }
  86 
  87 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(oop continuation, UpdateMap update_map) {
  88   _thread         = NULL;
  89   _update_map     = update_map == UpdateMap::include;
  90   _process_frames = false;
  91   _walk_cont      = true;
  92   clear();
  93   DEBUG_ONLY (_update_for_id = NULL;)
  94   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_missing = false;)
  95   NOT_PRODUCT(_async = false;)
  96 
  97   _chunk = stackChunkHandle(Thread::current()->handle_area()->allocate_null_handle(), true /* dummy */);
  98   _chunk_index = -1;
  99 
 100 #ifndef PRODUCT
 101   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = NULL;
 102 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 103 }
 104 
 105 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(const RegisterMap* map) {
 106   assert(map != this, "bad initialization parameter");
 107   assert(map != NULL, "RegisterMap must be present");
 108   _thread                = map->thread();
 109   _update_map            = map->update_map();
 110   _process_frames        = map->process_frames();
 111   _walk_cont             = map->_walk_cont;
 112   _include_argument_oops = map->include_argument_oops();
 113   DEBUG_ONLY (_update_for_id = map->_update_for_id;)
 114   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_missing = map->_skip_missing;)
 115   NOT_PRODUCT(_async = map->_async;)
 116 
 117   // only the original RegisterMap's handle lives long enough for StackWalker; this is bound to cause trouble with nested continuations.
 118   _chunk = map->_chunk;
 119   _chunk_index = map->_chunk_index;
 120 
 121   pd_initialize_from(map);
 122   if (update_map()) {
 123     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
 124       LocationValidType bits = map->_location_valid[i];
 125       _location_valid[i] = bits;
 126       // for whichever bits are set, pull in the corresponding map->_location
 127       int j = i*location_valid_type_size;
 128       while (bits != 0) {
 129         if ((bits & 1) != 0) {
 130           assert(0 <= j && j < reg_count, "range check");
 131           _location[j] = map->_location[j];
 132         }
 133         bits >>= 1;
 134         j += 1;
 135       }
 136     }
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 oop RegisterMap::cont() const {
 141   return _chunk() != NULL ? _chunk()->cont() : (oop)NULL;
 142 }
 143 
 144 void RegisterMap::set_stack_chunk(stackChunkOop chunk) {
 145   assert(chunk == NULL || _walk_cont, "");
 146   assert(chunk == NULL || _chunk.not_null(), "");
 147   if (_chunk.is_null()) return;
 148   log_trace(continuations)("set_stack_chunk: " INTPTR_FORMAT " this: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i((oopDesc*)chunk), p2i(this));
 149   _chunk.replace(chunk); // reuse handle. see comment above in the constructor
 150   if (chunk == NULL) {
 151     _chunk_index = -1;
 152   } else {
 153     _chunk_index++;
 154   }
 155 }
 156 
 157 void RegisterMap::clear() {
 158   set_include_argument_oops(true);
 159   if (update_map()) {
 160     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
 161       _location_valid[i] = 0;
 162     }
 163     pd_clear();
 164   } else {
 165     pd_initialize();
 166   }
 167 }
 168 
 169 #ifndef PRODUCT
 170 
 171 VMReg RegisterMap::find_register_spilled_here(void* p, intptr_t* sp) {
 172   for(int i = 0; i < RegisterMap::reg_count; i++) {
 173     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
 174     if (p == location(r, sp)) return r;
 175   }
 176   return NULL;
 177 }
 178 
 179 void RegisterMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 180   st->print_cr("Register map");
 181   for(int i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
 182 
 183     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
 184     intptr_t* src = (intptr_t*) location(r, nullptr);
 185     if (src != NULL) {
 186 
 187       r->print_on(st);
 188       st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] = ", p2i(src));
 189       if (((uintptr_t)src & (sizeof(*src)-1)) != 0) {
 190         st->print_cr("<misaligned>");
 191       } else {
 192         st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, *src);
 193       }
 194     }
 195   }
 196 }
 197 
 198 void RegisterMap::print() const {
 199   print_on(tty);
 200 }
 201 
 202 #endif
 203 // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not
 204 // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion
 205 // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the
 206 // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)
 207 // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.
 208 
 209 address frame::raw_pc() const {
 210   if (is_deoptimized_frame()) {
 211     CompiledMethod* cm = cb()->as_compiled_method_or_null();
 212     if (cm->is_method_handle_return(pc()))
 213       return cm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 214     else
 215       return cm->deopt_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 216   } else {
 217     return (pc() - pc_return_offset);
 218   }
 219 }
 220 
 221 // Change the pc in a frame object. This does not change the actual pc in
 222 // actual frame. To do that use patch_pc.
 223 //
 224 void frame::set_pc(address newpc) {
 225 #ifdef ASSERT
 226   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
 227     assert(!((nmethod*)_cb)->is_deopt_pc(_pc), "invariant violation");
 228   }
 229 #endif // ASSERT
 230 
 231   // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimized tester after changing pc
 232   _deopt_state = unknown;
 233   _pc = newpc;
 234   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob(_pc);
 235 
 236 }
 237 
 238 // type testers
 239 bool frame::is_ignored_frame() const {
 240   return false;  // FIXME: some LambdaForm frames should be ignored
 241 }
 242 
 243 bool frame::is_native_frame() const {
 244   return (_cb != NULL &&
 245           _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 246           ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_native_method());
 247 }
 248 
 249 bool frame::is_java_frame() const {
 250   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return true;
 251   if (is_compiled_frame())    return true;
 252   return false;
 253 }
 254 
 255 bool frame::is_runtime_frame() const {
 256   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_runtime_stub());
 257 }
 258 
 259 bool frame::is_safepoint_blob_frame() const {
 260   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_safepoint_stub());
 261 }
 262 
 263 // testers
 264 
 265 bool frame::is_first_java_frame() const {
 266   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
 267                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
 268                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
 269                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip); // No update
 270   frame s;
 271   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map));
 272   return s.is_first_frame();
 273 }
 274 
 275 bool frame::is_first_vthread_frame(JavaThread* thread) const {
 276   return Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(*this)
 277     && Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(thread, *this)->is_virtual_thread();
 278 }
 279 
 280 bool frame::entry_frame_is_first() const {
 281   return entry_frame_call_wrapper()->is_first_frame();
 282 }
 283 
 284 JavaCallWrapper* frame::entry_frame_call_wrapper_if_safe(JavaThread* thread) const {
 285   JavaCallWrapper** jcw = entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr();
 286   address addr = (address) jcw;
 287 
 288   // addr must be within the usable part of the stack
 289   if (thread->is_in_usable_stack(addr)) {
 290     return *jcw;
 291   }
 292 
 293   return NULL;
 294 }
 295 
 296 bool frame::is_entry_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const {
 297   // Validate the JavaCallWrapper an entry frame must have
 298   address jcw = (address)entry_frame_call_wrapper();
 299   if (!thread->is_in_stack_range_excl(jcw, (address)fp())) {
 300     return false;
 301   }
 302 
 303   // Validate sp saved in the java frame anchor
 304   JavaFrameAnchor* jfa = entry_frame_call_wrapper()->anchor();
 305   return (jfa->last_Java_sp() > sp());
 306 }
 307 
 308 bool frame::should_be_deoptimized() const {
 309   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized ||
 310       !is_compiled_frame() ) return false;
 311   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_compiled(), "must be an nmethod");
 312   CompiledMethod* nm = (CompiledMethod *)_cb;
 313   if (TraceDependencies) {
 314     tty->print("checking (%s) ", nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() ? "true" : "false");
 315     nm->print_value_on(tty);
 316     tty->cr();
 317   }
 318 
 319   if( !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() )
 320     return false;
 321 
 322   // If at the return point, then the frame has already been popped, and
 323   // only the return needs to be executed. Don't deoptimize here.
 324   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 325 }
 326 
 327 bool frame::can_be_deoptimized() const {
 328   if (!is_compiled_frame()) return false;
 329   CompiledMethod* nm = (CompiledMethod*)_cb;
 330 
 331   if(!nm->can_be_deoptimized())
 332     return false;
 333 
 334   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 335 }
 336 
 337 void frame::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread) {
 338   assert(thread == NULL
 339          || (thread->frame_anchor()->has_last_Java_frame() &&
 340              thread->frame_anchor()->walkable()), "must be");
 341   // Schedule deoptimization of an nmethod activation with this frame.
 342   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_compiled(), "must be");
 343 
 344   // If the call site is a MethodHandle call site use the MH deopt handler.
 345   CompiledMethod* cm = (CompiledMethod*) _cb;
 346   address deopt = cm->is_method_handle_return(pc()) ?
 347                         cm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() :
 348                         cm->deopt_handler_begin();
 349 
 350   NativePostCallNop* inst = nativePostCallNop_at(pc());
 351 
 352   // Save the original pc before we patch in the new one
 353   cm->set_original_pc(this, pc());
 354 
 355 #ifdef COMPILER1
 356   if (cm->is_compiled_by_c1() && cm->method()->has_scalarized_args() &&
 357       pc() < cm->verified_inline_entry_point()) {
 358     // The VEP and VIEP(RO) of C1-compiled methods call into the runtime to buffer scalarized value
 359     // type args. We can't deoptimize at that point because the buffers have not yet been initialized.
 360     // Also, if the method is synchronized, we first need to acquire the lock.
 361     // Don't patch the return pc to delay deoptimization until we enter the method body (the check
 362     // added in LIRGenerator::do_Base will detect the pending deoptimization by checking the original_pc).
 363 #if defined ASSERT && !defined AARCH64   // Stub call site does not look like NativeCall on AArch64
 364     NativeCall* call = nativeCall_before(this->pc());
 365     address dest = call->destination();
 366     assert(dest == Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::buffer_inline_args_no_receiver_id) ||
 367            dest == Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::buffer_inline_args_id), "unexpected safepoint in entry point");
 368 #endif
 369     return;
 370   }
 371 #endif
 372 
 373   patch_pc(thread, deopt);
 374   assert(is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be");
 375 
 376 #ifdef ASSERT
 377   if (thread != NULL) {
 378     frame check = thread->last_frame();
 379     if (is_older(check.id())) {
 380       RegisterMap map(thread,
 381                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
 382                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
 383                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
 384       while (id() != check.id()) {
 385         check = check.sender(&map);
 386       }
 387       assert(check.is_deoptimized_frame(), "missed deopt");
 388     }
 389   }
 390 #endif // ASSERT
 391 }
 392 
 393 frame frame::java_sender() const {
 394   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
 395                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
 396                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
 397                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
 398   frame s;
 399   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map)) ;
 400   guarantee(s.is_java_frame(), "tried to get caller of first java frame");
 401   return s;
 402 }
 403 
 404 frame frame::real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 405   frame result = sender(map);
 406   while (result.is_runtime_frame() ||
 407          result.is_ignored_frame()) {
 408     result = result.sender(map);
 409   }
 410   return result;
 411 }
 412 
 413 // Interpreter frames
 414 
 415 
 416 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs)  {
 417   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 418   *interpreter_frame_locals_addr() = locs;
 419 }
 420 
 421 Method* frame::interpreter_frame_method() const {
 422   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 423   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 424   assert(m->is_method(), "not a Method*");
 425   return m;
 426 }
 427 
 428 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method) {
 429   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 430   *interpreter_frame_method_addr() = method;
 431 }
 432 
 433 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mirror(oop mirror) {
 434   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 435   *interpreter_frame_mirror_addr() = mirror;
 436 }
 437 
 438 jint frame::interpreter_frame_bci() const {
 439   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 440   address bcp = interpreter_frame_bcp();
 441   return interpreter_frame_method()->bci_from(bcp);
 442 }
 443 
 444 address frame::interpreter_frame_bcp() const {
 445   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 446   address bcp = (address)*interpreter_frame_bcp_addr();
 447   return interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bcp);
 448 }
 449 
 450 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp) {
 451   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 452   *interpreter_frame_bcp_addr() = (intptr_t)bcp;
 453 }
 454 
 455 address frame::interpreter_frame_mdp() const {
 456   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 457   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 458   return (address)*interpreter_frame_mdp_addr();
 459 }
 460 
 461 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address mdp) {
 462   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 463   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 464   *interpreter_frame_mdp_addr() = (intptr_t)mdp;
 465 }
 466 
 467 BasicObjectLock* frame::next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 468   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 469 #ifdef ASSERT
 470   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 471 #endif
 472   BasicObjectLock* next = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) + interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 473   return next;
 474 }
 475 
 476 BasicObjectLock* frame::previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 477   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 478 #ifdef ASSERT
 479 //   // This verification needs to be checked before being enabled
 480 //   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 481 #endif
 482   BasicObjectLock* previous = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) - interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 483   return previous;
 484 }
 485 
 486 // Interpreter locals and expression stack locations.
 487 
 488 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const {
 489   const int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/wordSize;
 490   intptr_t* first = _on_heap ? fp() + (intptr_t)*interpreter_frame_locals_addr()
 491                              : *interpreter_frame_locals_addr();
 492   return &(first[n]);
 493 }
 494 
 495 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const {
 496   const int i = offset * interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();
 497   const int n = i * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 498   return &(interpreter_frame_expression_stack()[n]);
 499 }
 500 
 501 jint frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const {
 502   // Number of elements on the interpreter expression stack
 503   // Callers should span by stackElementWords
 504   int element_size = Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 505   size_t stack_size = 0;
 506   if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() < 0) {
 507     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_expression_stack() -
 508                   interpreter_frame_tos_address() + 1)/element_size;
 509   } else {
 510     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_tos_address() -
 511                   interpreter_frame_expression_stack() + 1)/element_size;
 512   }
 513   assert(stack_size <= (size_t)max_jint, "stack size too big");
 514   return (jint)stack_size;
 515 }
 516 
 517 
 518 // (frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp accessor is in frame_<arch>.cpp)
 519 
 520 const char* frame::print_name() const {
 521   if (is_native_frame())      return "Native";
 522   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return "Interpreted";
 523   if (is_compiled_frame()) {
 524     if (is_deoptimized_frame()) return "Deoptimized";
 525     return "Compiled";
 526   }
 527   if (sp() == NULL)            return "Empty";
 528   return "C";
 529 }
 530 
 531 void frame::print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const {
 532   NOT_PRODUCT(address begin = pc()-40;)
 533   NOT_PRODUCT(address end   = NULL;)
 534 
 535   st->print("%s frame (sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " unextended sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, print_name(), p2i(sp()), p2i(unextended_sp()));
 536   if (sp() != NULL)
 537     st->print(", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", real_fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT,
 538               p2i(fp()), p2i(real_fp()), p2i(pc()));
 539   st->print_cr(")");
 540 
 541   if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 542     StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 543     st->print("~Stub::%s", desc->name());
 544     NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->begin(); end = desc->end();)
 545   } else if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 546     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
 547     if (desc != NULL) {
 548       st->print("~");
 549       desc->print_on(st);
 550       NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->code_begin(); end = desc->code_end();)
 551     } else {
 552       st->print("~interpreter");
 553     }
 554   }
 555 
 556 #ifndef PRODUCT
 557   if (_cb != NULL) {
 558     st->print("     ");
 559     _cb->print_value_on(st);
 560     if (end == NULL) {
 561       begin = _cb->code_begin();
 562       end   = _cb->code_end();
 563     }
 564   }
 565   if (WizardMode && Verbose) Disassembler::decode(begin, end);
 566 #endif
 567 }
 568 
 569 void frame::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 570   print_value_on(st,NULL);
 571   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 572     interpreter_frame_print_on(st);
 573   }
 574 }
 575 
 576 void frame::interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 577 #ifndef PRODUCT
 578   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 579   jint i;
 580   for (i = 0; i < interpreter_frame_method()->max_locals(); i++ ) {
 581     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_local_at(i);
 582     st->print(" - local  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 583     st->fill_to(23);
 584     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 585   }
 586   for (i = interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {
 587     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
 588     st->print(" - stack  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 589     st->fill_to(23);
 590     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 591   }
 592   // locks for synchronization
 593   for (BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 594        current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 595        current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
 596     st->print(" - obj    [%s", current->obj() == nullptr ? "null" : "");
 597     if (current->obj() != nullptr) current->obj()->print_value_on(st);
 598     st->print_cr("]");
 599     st->print(" - lock   [");
 600     current->lock()->print_on(st, current->obj());
 601     st->print_cr("]");
 602   }
 603   // monitor
 604   st->print_cr(" - monitor[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_monitor_begin()));
 605   // bcp
 606   st->print(" - bcp    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_bcp()));
 607   st->fill_to(23);
 608   st->print_cr("; @%d", interpreter_frame_bci());
 609   // locals
 610   st->print_cr(" - locals [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_local_at(0)));
 611   // method
 612   st->print(" - method [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_method()));
 613   st->fill_to(23);
 614   st->print("; ");
 615   interpreter_frame_method()->print_name(st);
 616   st->cr();
 617 #endif
 618 }
 619 
 620 // Print whether the frame is in the VM or OS indicating a HotSpot problem.
 621 // Otherwise, it's likely a bug in the native library that the Java code calls,
 622 // hopefully indicating where to submit bugs.
 623 void frame::print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc) {
 624   // C/C++ frame
 625   bool in_vm = os::address_is_in_vm(pc);
 626   st->print(in_vm ? "V" : "C");
 627 
 628   int offset;
 629   bool found;
 630 
 631   if (buf == NULL || buflen < 1) return;
 632   // libname
 633   buf[0] = '\0';
 634   found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 635   if (found && buf[0] != '\0') {
 636     // skip directory names
 637     const char *p1, *p2;
 638     p1 = buf;
 639     int len = (int)strlen(os::file_separator());
 640     while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;
 641     st->print("  [%s+0x%x]", p1, offset);
 642   } else {
 643     st->print("  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 644   }
 645 
 646   found = os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 647   if (found) {
 648     st->print("  %s+0x%x", buf, offset);
 649   }
 650 }
 651 
 652 // frame::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Notice that we may
 653 // crash inside this function if stack frame is corrupted. The fatal error
 654 // handler can catch and handle the crash. Here we assume the frame is valid.
 655 //
 656 // First letter indicates type of the frame:
 657 //    J: Java frame (compiled)
 658 //    j: Java frame (interpreted)
 659 //    V: VM frame (C/C++)
 660 //    v: Other frames running VM generated code (e.g. stubs, adapters, etc.)
 661 //    C: C/C++ frame
 662 //
 663 // We don't need detailed frame type as that in frame::print_name(). "C"
 664 // suggests the problem is in user lib; everything else is likely a VM bug.
 665 
 666 void frame::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) const {
 667   if (_cb != NULL) {
 668     if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 669       Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
 670       if (m != NULL) {
 671         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 672         st->print("j  %s", buf);
 673         st->print("+%d", this->interpreter_frame_bci());
 674         ModuleEntry* module = m->method_holder()->module();
 675         if (module->is_named()) {
 676           module->name()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 677           st->print(" %s", buf);
 678           if (module->version() != NULL) {
 679             module->version()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 680             st->print("@%s", buf);
 681           }
 682         }
 683       } else {
 684         st->print("j  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 685       }
 686     } else if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 687       StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 688       if (desc != NULL) {
 689         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::%s " PTR_FORMAT, desc->name(), p2i(pc()));
 690       } else {
 691         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 692       }
 693     } else if (_cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
 694       st->print("v  ~BufferBlob::%s " PTR_FORMAT, ((BufferBlob *)_cb)->name(), p2i(pc()));
 695     } else if (_cb->is_compiled()) {
 696       CompiledMethod* cm = (CompiledMethod*)_cb;
 697       Method* m = cm->method();
 698       if (m != NULL) {
 699         if (cm->is_nmethod()) {
 700           nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
 701           st->print("J %d%s", nm->compile_id(), (nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : ""));
 702           st->print(" %s", nm->compiler_name());
 703         }
 704         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 705         st->print(" %s", buf);
 706         ModuleEntry* module = m->method_holder()->module();
 707         if (module->is_named()) {
 708           module->name()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 709           st->print(" %s", buf);
 710           if (module->version() != NULL) {
 711             module->version()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 712             st->print("@%s", buf);
 713           }
 714         }
 715         st->print(" (%d bytes) @ " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT "+" INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 716                   m->code_size(), p2i(_pc), p2i(_cb->code_begin()), _pc - _cb->code_begin());
 717 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 718         if (cm->is_nmethod()) {
 719           nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
 720           const char* jvmciName = nm->jvmci_name();
 721           if (jvmciName != NULL) {
 722             st->print(" (%s)", jvmciName);
 723           }
 724         }
 725 #endif
 726       } else {
 727         st->print("J  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 728       }
 729     } else if (_cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
 730       st->print("v  ~RuntimeStub::%s " PTR_FORMAT, ((RuntimeStub *)_cb)->name(), p2i(pc()));
 731     } else if (_cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
 732       st->print("v  ~DeoptimizationBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 733     } else if (_cb->is_exception_stub()) {
 734       st->print("v  ~ExceptionBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 735     } else if (_cb->is_safepoint_stub()) {
 736       st->print("v  ~SafepointBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 737     } else if (_cb->is_adapter_blob()) {
 738       st->print("v  ~AdapterBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 739     } else if (_cb->is_vtable_blob()) {
 740       st->print("v  ~VtableBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 741     } else if (_cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob()) {
 742       st->print("v  ~MethodHandlesAdapterBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 743     } else if (_cb->is_uncommon_trap_stub()) {
 744       st->print("v  ~UncommonTrapBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 745     } else {
 746       st->print("v  blob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 747     }
 748   } else {
 749     print_C_frame(st, buf, buflen, pc());
 750   }
 751 }
 752 
 753 
 754 /*
 755   The interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method in the case of SPARC needs the
 756   max_stack value of the method in order to compute the expression stack address.
 757   It uses the Method* in order to get the max_stack value but during GC this
 758   Method* value saved on the frame is changed by reverse_and_push and hence cannot
 759   be used. So we save the max_stack value in the FrameClosure object and pass it
 760   down to the interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method
 761 */
 762 class InterpreterFrameClosure : public OffsetClosure {
 763  private:
 764   const frame* _fr;
 765   OopClosure*  _f;
 766   int          _max_locals;
 767   int          _max_stack;
 768 
 769  public:
 770   InterpreterFrameClosure(const frame* fr, int max_locals, int max_stack,
 771                           OopClosure* f, BufferedValueClosure* bvt_f) {
 772     _fr         = fr;
 773     _max_locals = max_locals;
 774     _max_stack  = max_stack;
 775     _f          = f;
 776   }
 777 
 778   void offset_do(int offset) {
 779     oop* addr;
 780     if (offset < _max_locals) {
 781       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
 782       assert((intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->sp(), "must be inside the frame");
 783       if (_f != NULL) {
 784         _f->do_oop(addr);
 785       }
 786     } else {
 787       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at((offset - _max_locals));
 788       // In case of exceptions, the expression stack is invalid and the esp will be reset to express
 789       // this condition. Therefore, we call f only if addr is 'inside' the stack (i.e., addr >= esp for Intel).
 790       bool in_stack;
 791       if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() > 0) {
 792         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr <= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 793       } else {
 794         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 795       }
 796       if (in_stack) {
 797         if (_f != NULL) {
 798           _f->do_oop(addr);
 799         }
 800       }
 801     }
 802   }
 803 };
 804 
 805 
 806 class InterpretedArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureIterator {
 807  private:
 808   OopClosure*  _f;             // Closure to invoke
 809   int          _offset;        // TOS-relative offset, decremented with each argument
 810   bool         _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
 811   const frame* _fr;
 812 
 813   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
 814   void do_type(BasicType type) {
 815     _offset -= parameter_type_word_count(type);
 816     if (is_reference_type(type)) oop_offset_do();
 817    }
 818 
 819   void oop_offset_do() {
 820     oop* addr;
 821     addr = (oop*)_fr->interpreter_frame_tos_at(_offset);
 822     _f->do_oop(addr);
 823   }
 824 
 825  public:
 826   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, const frame* fr, OopClosure* f) : SignatureIterator(signature), _has_receiver(has_receiver) {
 827     // compute size of arguments
 828     int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);
 829     assert(!fr->is_interpreted_frame() ||
 830            args_size <= fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(),
 831             "args cannot be on stack anymore");
 832     // initialize InterpretedArgumentOopFinder
 833     _f         = f;
 834     _fr        = fr;
 835     _offset    = args_size;
 836   }
 837 
 838   void oops_do() {
 839     if (_has_receiver) {
 840       --_offset;
 841       oop_offset_do();
 842     }
 843     do_parameters_on(this);
 844   }
 845 };
 846 
 847 
 848 // Entry frame has following form (n arguments)
 849 //         +-----------+
 850 //   sp -> |  last arg |
 851 //         +-----------+
 852 //         :    :::    :
 853 //         +-----------+
 854 // (sp+n)->|  first arg|
 855 //         +-----------+
 856 
 857 
 858 
 859 // visits and GC's all the arguments in entry frame
 860 class EntryFrameOopFinder: public SignatureIterator {
 861  private:
 862   bool         _is_static;
 863   int          _offset;
 864   const frame* _fr;
 865   OopClosure*  _f;
 866 
 867   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
 868   void do_type(BasicType type) {
 869     // decrement offset before processing the type
 870     _offset -= parameter_type_word_count(type);
 871     assert (_offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 872     if (is_reference_type(type))  oop_at_offset_do(_offset);
 873  }
 874 
 875   void oop_at_offset_do(int offset) {
 876     assert (offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 877     oop* addr = (oop*) _fr->entry_frame_argument_at(offset);
 878     _f->do_oop(addr);
 879   }
 880 
 881  public:
 882   EntryFrameOopFinder(const frame* frame, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) : SignatureIterator(signature) {
 883     _f = NULL; // will be set later
 884     _fr = frame;
 885     _is_static = is_static;
 886     _offset = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size();  // pre-decremented down to zero
 887   }
 888 
 889   void arguments_do(OopClosure* f) {
 890     _f = f;
 891     if (!_is_static)  oop_at_offset_do(_offset); // do the receiver
 892     do_parameters_on(this);
 893   }
 894 
 895 };
 896 
 897 oop* frame::interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature) {
 898   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
 899   int size = asc.size();
 900   return (oop *)interpreter_frame_tos_at(size);
 901 }
 902 
 903 oop frame::interpreter_callee_receiver(Symbol* signature) {
 904   return *interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(signature);
 905 }
 906 
 907 void frame::oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache) const {
 908   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 909   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 910   methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());
 911   jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
 912 
 913   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in(m()),
 914           "must be valid oop");
 915   assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");
 916   assert((m->is_native() && bci == 0)  ||
 917          (!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size()),
 918          "invalid bci value");
 919 
 920   // Handle the monitor elements in the activation
 921   for (
 922     BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 923     current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 924     current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)
 925   ) {
 926 #ifdef ASSERT
 927     interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 928 #endif
 929     current->oops_do(f);
 930   }
 931 
 932   if (m->is_native()) {
 933     f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_temp_oop_addr());
 934   }
 935 
 936   // The method pointer in the frame might be the only path to the method's
 937   // klass, and the klass needs to be kept alive while executing. The GCs
 938   // don't trace through method pointers, so the mirror of the method's klass
 939   // is installed as a GC root.
 940   f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_mirror_addr());
 941 
 942   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
 943 
 944   Symbol* signature = NULL;
 945   bool has_receiver = false;
 946 
 947   // Process a callee's arguments if we are at a call site
 948   // (i.e., if we are at an invoke bytecode)
 949   // This is used sometimes for calling into the VM, not for another
 950   // interpreted or compiled frame.
 951   if (!m->is_native()) {
 952     Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(m, bci);
 953     if (map != nullptr && call.is_valid()) {
 954       signature = call.signature();
 955       has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
 956       if (map->include_argument_oops() &&
 957           interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() > 0) {
 958         ResourceMark rm(thread);  // is this right ???
 959         // we are at a call site & the expression stack is not empty
 960         // => process callee's arguments
 961         //
 962         // Note: The expression stack can be empty if an exception
 963         //       occurred during method resolution/execution. In all
 964         //       cases we empty the expression stack completely be-
 965         //       fore handling the exception (the exception handling
 966         //       code in the interpreter calls a blocking runtime
 967         //       routine which can cause this code to be executed).
 968         //       (was bug gri 7/27/98)
 969         oops_interpreted_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, f);
 970       }
 971     }
 972   }
 973 
 974   InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(), f, NULL);
 975 
 976   // process locals & expression stack
 977   InterpreterOopMap mask;
 978   if (query_oop_map_cache) {
 979     m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
 980   } else {
 981     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
 982   }
 983   mask.iterate_oop(&blk);
 984 }
 985 
 986 void frame::buffered_values_interpreted_do(BufferedValueClosure* f) {
 987   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 988   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 989   methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());
 990   jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
 991 
 992   assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");
 993   assert(!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size(),
 994          "invalid bci value");
 995 
 996   InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, m->max_locals(), m->max_stack(), NULL, f);
 997 
 998   // process locals & expression stack
 999   InterpreterOopMap mask;
1000   m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
1001   mask.iterate_oop(&blk);
1002 }
1003 
1004 void frame::oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f) const {
1005   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, this, f);
1006   finder.oops_do();
1007 }
1008 
1009 void frame::oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, DerivedOopClosure* df, DerivedPointerIterationMode derived_mode, const RegisterMap* reg_map) const {
1010   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
1011   assert((oop_map() == NULL) == (_cb->oop_maps() == NULL), "frame and _cb must agree that oopmap is set or not");
1012   if (oop_map() != NULL) {
1013     if (df != NULL) {
1014       _oop_map->oops_do(this, reg_map, f, df);
1015     } else {
1016       _oop_map->oops_do(this, reg_map, f, derived_mode);
1017     }
1018 
1019     // Preserve potential arguments for a callee. We handle this by dispatching
1020     // on the codeblob. For c2i, we do
1021     if (reg_map->include_argument_oops()) {
1022       _cb->preserve_callee_argument_oops(*this, reg_map, f);
1023     }
1024   }
1025   // In cases where perm gen is collected, GC will want to mark
1026   // oops referenced from nmethods active on thread stacks so as to
1027   // prevent them from being collected. However, this visit should be
1028   // restricted to certain phases of the collection only. The
1029   // closure decides how it wants nmethods to be traced.
1030   if (cf != NULL)
1031     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1032 }
1033 
1034 class CompiledArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureIterator {
1035  protected:
1036   OopClosure*     _f;
1037   int             _offset;        // the current offset, incremented with each argument
1038   bool            _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
1039   bool            _has_appendix;  // true if the call has an appendix
1040   frame           _fr;
1041   RegisterMap*    _reg_map;
1042   int             _arg_size;
1043   VMRegPair*      _regs;        // VMReg list of arguments
1044 
1045   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
1046   void do_type(BasicType type) {
1047     if (is_reference_type(type))  handle_oop_offset();
1048     _offset += parameter_type_word_count(type);
1049   }
1050 
1051   virtual void handle_oop_offset() {
1052     // Extract low order register number from register array.
1053     // In LP64-land, the high-order bits are valid but unhelpful.
1054     assert(_offset < _arg_size, "out of bounds");
1055     VMReg reg = _regs[_offset].first();
1056     oop *loc = _fr.oopmapreg_to_oop_location(reg, _reg_map);
1057   #ifdef ASSERT
1058     if (loc == NULL) {
1059       if (_reg_map->should_skip_missing()) {
1060         return;
1061       }
1062       tty->print_cr("Error walking frame oops:");
1063       _fr.print_on(tty);
1064       assert(loc != NULL, "missing register map entry reg: " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s loc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, reg->value(), reg->name(), p2i(loc));
1065     }
1066   #endif
1067     _f->do_oop(loc);
1068   }
1069 
1070  public:
1071   CompiledArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, OopClosure* f, frame fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map)
1072     : SignatureIterator(signature) {
1073 
1074     // initialize CompiledArgumentOopFinder
1075     _f         = f;
1076     _offset    = 0;
1077     _has_receiver = has_receiver;
1078     _has_appendix = has_appendix;
1079     _fr        = fr;
1080     _reg_map   = (RegisterMap*)reg_map;
1081     _regs = SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, &_arg_size);
1082   }
1083 
1084   void oops_do() {
1085     if (_has_receiver) {
1086       handle_oop_offset();
1087       _offset++;
1088     }
1089     do_parameters_on(this);
1090     if (_has_appendix) {
1091       handle_oop_offset();
1092       _offset++;
1093     }
1094   }
1095 };
1096 
1097 void frame::oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix,
1098                                        const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f) const {
1099   // ResourceMark rm;
1100   CompiledArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, f, *this, reg_map);
1101   finder.oops_do();
1102 }
1103 
1104 // Get receiver out of callers frame, i.e. find parameter 0 in callers
1105 // frame.  Consult ADLC for where parameter 0 is to be found.  Then
1106 // check local reg_map for it being a callee-save register or argument
1107 // register, both of which are saved in the local frame.  If not found
1108 // there, it must be an in-stack argument of the caller.
1109 // Note: caller.sp() points to callee-arguments
1110 oop frame::retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1111   frame caller = *this;
1112 
1113   // First consult the ADLC on where it puts parameter 0 for this signature.
1114   VMReg reg = SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver();
1115   oop* oop_adr = caller.oopmapreg_to_oop_location(reg, reg_map);
1116   if (oop_adr == NULL) {
1117     guarantee(oop_adr != NULL, "bad register save location");
1118     return NULL;
1119   }
1120   oop r = *oop_adr;
1121   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(r), "bad receiver: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (" INTX_FORMAT ")", p2i(r), p2i(r));
1122   return r;
1123 }
1124 
1125 
1126 BasicLock* frame::get_native_monitor() {
1127   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1128   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1129          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1130   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_basic_lock_sp_offset());
1131   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1132   return (BasicLock*) &sp()[byte_offset / wordSize];
1133 }
1134 
1135 oop frame::get_native_receiver() {
1136   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1137   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1138          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1139   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_receiver_sp_offset());
1140   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1141   oop owner = ((oop*) sp())[byte_offset / wordSize];
1142   assert( Universe::heap()->is_in(owner), "bad receiver" );
1143   return owner;
1144 }
1145 
1146 void frame::oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) const {
1147   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
1148   if (map->include_argument_oops()) {
1149     // must collect argument oops, as nobody else is doing it
1150     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1151     methodHandle m (thread, entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1152     EntryFrameOopFinder finder(this, m->signature(), m->is_static());
1153     finder.arguments_do(f);
1154   }
1155   // Traverse the Handle Block saved in the entry frame
1156   entry_frame_call_wrapper()->oops_do(f);
1157 }
1158 
1159 bool frame::is_deoptimized_frame() const {
1160   assert(_deopt_state != unknown, "not answerable");
1161   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) {
1162     return true;
1163   }
1164 
1165   /* This method only checks if the frame is deoptimized
1166    * as in return address being patched.
1167    * It doesn't care if the OP that we return to is a
1168    * deopt instruction */
1169   /*if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
1170     return NativeDeoptInstruction::is_deopt_at(_pc);
1171   }*/
1172   return false;
1173 }
1174 
1175 void frame::oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf,
1176                              DerivedOopClosure* df, DerivedPointerIterationMode derived_mode,
1177                              const RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache) const {
1178 #ifndef PRODUCT
1179   // simulate GC crash here to dump java thread in error report
1180   if (CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread) {
1181     char *t = NULL;
1182     *t = 'c';
1183   }
1184 #endif
1185   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1186     oops_interpreted_do(f, map, use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);
1187   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1188     oops_entry_do(f, map);
1189   } else if (is_upcall_stub_frame()) {
1190     _cb->as_upcall_stub()->oops_do(f, *this);
1191   } else if (CodeCache::contains(pc())) {
1192     oops_code_blob_do(f, cf, df, derived_mode, map);
1193   } else {
1194     ShouldNotReachHere();
1195   }
1196 }
1197 
1198 void frame::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) const {
1199   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
1200     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1201   }
1202 }
1203 
1204 
1205 // Call f closure on the interpreted Method*s in the stack.
1206 void frame::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) const {
1207   ResourceMark rm;
1208   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1209     Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
1210     assert(m != NULL, "expecting a method in this frame");
1211     f->do_metadata(m);
1212   }
1213 }
1214 
1215 void frame::verify(const RegisterMap* map) const {
1216 #ifndef PRODUCT
1217   if (TraceCodeBlobStacks) {
1218     tty->print_cr("*** verify");
1219     print_on(tty);
1220   }
1221 #endif
1222 
1223   // for now make sure receiver type is correct
1224   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1225     Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
1226     guarantee(method->is_method(), "method is wrong in frame::verify");
1227     if (!method->is_static()) {
1228       // fetch the receiver
1229       oop* p = (oop*) interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1230       // make sure we have the right receiver type
1231     }
1232   }
1233 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
1234   assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "must be empty before verify");
1235 #endif
1236 
1237   if (map->update_map()) { // The map has to be up-to-date for the current frame
1238     oops_do_internal(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL, DerivedPointerIterationMode::_ignore, map, false);
1239   }
1240 }
1241 
1242 
1243 #ifdef ASSERT
1244 bool frame::verify_return_pc(address x) {
1245 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
1246   if (!pauth_ptr_is_raw(x)) {
1247     return false;
1248   }
1249 #endif
1250   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(x)) {
1251     return true;
1252   }
1253   if (CodeCache::contains(x)) {
1254     return true;
1255   }
1256   if (Interpreter::contains(x)) {
1257     return true;
1258   }
1259   return false;
1260 }
1261 #endif
1262 
1263 #ifdef ASSERT
1264 void frame::interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const {
1265   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1266   // verify that the value is in the right part of the frame
1267   address low_mark  = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
1268   address high_mark = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
1269   address current   = (address) value;
1270 
1271   const int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();
1272   guarantee((high_mark - current) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned top of BasicObjectLock*");
1273   guarantee( high_mark > current                                , "Current BasicObjectLock* higher than high_mark");
1274 
1275   guarantee((current - low_mark) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned bottom of BasicObjectLock*");
1276   guarantee( current >= low_mark                               , "Current BasicObjectLock* below than low_mark");
1277 }
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 #ifndef PRODUCT
1281 
1282 // Returns true iff the address p is readable and *(intptr_t*)p != errvalue
1283 extern "C" bool dbg_is_safe(const void* p, intptr_t errvalue);
1284 
1285 class FrameValuesOopClosure: public OopClosure, public DerivedOopClosure {
1286 private:
1287   GrowableArray<oop*>* _oops;
1288   GrowableArray<narrowOop*>* _narrow_oops;
1289   GrowableArray<oop*>* _base;
1290   GrowableArray<derived_pointer*>* _derived;
1291   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1292 
1293 public:
1294   FrameValuesOopClosure() {
1295     _oops = new (mtThread) GrowableArray<oop*>(100, mtThread);
1296     _narrow_oops = new (mtThread) GrowableArray<narrowOop*>(100, mtThread);
1297     _base = new (mtThread) GrowableArray<oop*>(100, mtThread);
1298     _derived = new (mtThread) GrowableArray<derived_pointer*>(100, mtThread);
1299   }
1300   ~FrameValuesOopClosure() {
1301     delete _oops;
1302     delete _narrow_oops;
1303     delete _base;
1304     delete _derived;
1305   }
1306 
1307   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) override { _oops->push(p); }
1308   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) override { _narrow_oops->push(p); }
1309   virtual void do_derived_oop(oop* base_loc, derived_pointer* derived_loc) override {
1310     _base->push(base_loc);
1311     _derived->push(derived_loc);
1312   }
1313 
1314   bool is_good(oop* p) {
1315     return *p == nullptr || (dbg_is_safe(*p, -1) && dbg_is_safe((*p)->klass(), -1) && oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(*p));
1316   }
1317   void describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
1318     for (int i = 0; i < _oops->length(); i++) {
1319       oop* p = _oops->at(i);
1320       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)p, err_msg("oop%s for #%d", is_good(p) ? "" : " (BAD)", frame_no));
1321     }
1322     for (int i = 0; i < _narrow_oops->length(); i++) {
1323       narrowOop* p = _narrow_oops->at(i);
1324       // we can't check for bad compressed oops, as decoding them might crash
1325       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)p, err_msg("narrow oop for #%d", frame_no));
1326     }
1327     assert(_base->length() == _derived->length(), "should be the same");
1328     for (int i = 0; i < _base->length(); i++) {
1329       oop* base = _base->at(i);
1330       derived_pointer* derived = _derived->at(i);
1331       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)derived, err_msg("derived pointer (base: " INTPTR_FORMAT ") for #%d", p2i(base), frame_no));
1332     }
1333   }
1334 };
1335 
1336 class FrameValuesOopMapClosure: public OopMapClosure {
1337 private:
1338   const frame* _fr;
1339   const RegisterMap* _reg_map;
1340   FrameValues& _values;
1341   int _frame_no;
1342 
1343 public:
1344   FrameValuesOopMapClosure(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, FrameValues& values, int frame_no)
1345    : _fr(fr), _reg_map(reg_map), _values(values), _frame_no(frame_no) {}
1346 
1347   virtual void do_value(VMReg reg, OopMapValue::oop_types type) override {
1348     intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)_fr->oopmapreg_to_location(reg, _reg_map);
1349     if (p != NULL && (((intptr_t)p & WordAlignmentMask) == 0)) {
1350       const char* type_name = NULL;
1351       switch(type) {
1352         case OopMapValue::oop_value:          type_name = "oop";          break;
1353         case OopMapValue::narrowoop_value:    type_name = "narrow oop";   break;
1354         case OopMapValue::callee_saved_value: type_name = "callee-saved"; break;
1355         case OopMapValue::derived_oop_value:  type_name = "derived";      break;
1356         // case OopMapValue::live_value:         type_name = "live";         break;
1357         default: break;
1358       }
1359       if (type_name != NULL) {
1360         _values.describe(_frame_no, p, err_msg("%s for #%d", type_name, _frame_no));
1361       }
1362     }
1363   }
1364 };
1365 
1366 // callers need a ResourceMark because of name_and_sig_as_C_string() usage,
1367 // RA allocated string is returned to the caller
1368 void frame::describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1369   // boundaries: sp and the 'real' frame pointer
1370   values.describe(-1, sp(), err_msg("sp for #%d", frame_no), 0);
1371   intptr_t* frame_pointer = real_fp(); // Note: may differ from fp()
1372 
1373   // print frame info at the highest boundary
1374   intptr_t* info_address = MAX2(sp(), frame_pointer);
1375 
1376   if (info_address != frame_pointer) {
1377     // print frame_pointer explicitly if not marked by the frame info
1378     values.describe(-1, frame_pointer, err_msg("frame pointer for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1379   }
1380 
1381   if (is_entry_frame() || is_compiled_frame() || is_interpreted_frame() || is_native_frame()) {
1382     // Label values common to most frames
1383     values.describe(-1, unextended_sp(), err_msg("unextended_sp for #%d", frame_no), 0);
1384   }
1385 
1386   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1387     Method* m = interpreter_frame_method();
1388     int bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1389     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
1390 
1391     // Label the method and current bci
1392     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1393                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d method %s @ %d", frame_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 3);
1394     if (desc != NULL) {
1395       values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("- %s codelet: %s",
1396         desc->bytecode()    >= 0    ? Bytecodes::name(desc->bytecode()) : "",
1397         desc->description() != NULL ? desc->description()               : "?"), 2);
1398     }
1399     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1400                     err_msg("- %d locals %d max stack", m->max_locals(), m->max_stack()), 2);
1401     // return address will be emitted by caller in describe_pd
1402     // values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)sender_pc_addr(), Continuation::is_return_barrier_entry(*sender_pc_addr()) ? "return address (return barrier)" : "return address");
1403 
1404     if (m->max_locals() > 0) {
1405       intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1406       intptr_t* ln = interpreter_frame_local_at(m->max_locals() - 1);
1407       values.describe(-1, MAX2(l0, ln), err_msg("locals for #%d", frame_no), 2);
1408       // Report each local and mark as owned by this frame
1409       for (int l = 0; l < m->max_locals(); l++) {
1410         intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(l);
1411         values.describe(frame_no, l0, err_msg("local %d", l), 1);
1412       }
1413     }
1414 
1415     if (interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() != interpreter_frame_monitor_end()) {
1416       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(), "monitors begin");
1417       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_end(), "monitors end");
1418     }
1419 
1420     // Compute the actual expression stack size
1421     InterpreterOopMap mask;
1422     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(methodHandle(Thread::current(), m), bci, &mask);
1423     intptr_t* tos = NULL;
1424     // Report each stack element and mark as owned by this frame
1425     for (int e = 0; e < mask.expression_stack_size(); e++) {
1426       tos = MAX2(tos, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e));
1427       values.describe(frame_no, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e),
1428                       err_msg("stack %d", e), 1);
1429     }
1430     if (tos != NULL) {
1431       values.describe(-1, tos, err_msg("expression stack for #%d", frame_no), 2);
1432     }
1433 
1434     if (reg_map != NULL) {
1435       FrameValuesOopClosure oopsFn;
1436       oops_do(&oopsFn, NULL, &oopsFn, reg_map);
1437       oopsFn.describe(values, frame_no);
1438     }
1439   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1440     // For now just label the frame
1441     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d entry frame", frame_no), 2);
1442   } else if (cb()->is_compiled()) {
1443     // For now just label the frame
1444     CompiledMethod* cm = cb()->as_compiled_method();
1445     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1446                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for method J %s%s", frame_no,
1447                                        p2i(cm),
1448                                        cm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1449                                        (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) ?
1450                                        " (deoptimized)" :
1451                                        ((_deopt_state == unknown) ? " (state unknown)" : "")),
1452                     3);
1453 
1454     { // mark arguments (see nmethod::print_nmethod_labels)
1455       Method* m = cm->method();
1456 
1457       int stack_slot_offset = cm->frame_size() * wordSize; // offset, in bytes, to caller sp
1458       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
1459 
1460       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
1461       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
1462       {
1463         int sig_index = 0;
1464         if (!m->is_static()) {
1465           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
1466         }
1467         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
1468           BasicType t = ss.type();
1469           assert(type2size[t] == 1 || type2size[t] == 2, "size is 1 or 2");
1470           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
1471           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
1472             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
1473           }
1474         }
1475         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
1476       }
1477       int stack_arg_slots = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs);
1478       assert(stack_arg_slots ==  m->num_stack_arg_slots(), "");
1479       int out_preserve = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1480       int sig_index = 0;
1481       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
1482       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
1483         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
1484         bool at_old_sp = false;
1485         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
1486         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
1487         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
1488         if (fst->is_stack()) {
1489           assert(((int)fst->reg2stack()) >= 0, "reg2stack: " INTPTR_FORMAT, fst->reg2stack());
1490           int offset = (fst->reg2stack() + out_preserve) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
1491           intptr_t* stack_address = (intptr_t*)((address)unextended_sp() + offset);
1492           if (at_this) {
1493             values.describe(frame_no, stack_address, err_msg("this for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1494           } else {
1495             values.describe(frame_no, stack_address, err_msg("param %d %s for #%d", arg_index, type2name(t), frame_no), 1);
1496           }
1497         }
1498         sig_index += type2size[t];
1499         arg_index += 1;
1500         if (!at_this) {
1501           ss.next();
1502         }
1503       }
1504     }
1505 
1506     if (reg_map != NULL && is_java_frame()) {
1507       int scope_no = 0;
1508       for (ScopeDesc* scope = cm->scope_desc_at(pc()); scope != NULL; scope = scope->sender(), scope_no++) {
1509         Method* m = scope->method();
1510         int  bci = scope->bci();
1511         values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("- #%d scope %s @ %d", scope_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 2);
1512 
1513         { // mark locals
1514           GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* scvs = scope->locals();
1515           int scvs_length = scvs != NULL ? scvs->length() : 0;
1516           for (int i = 0; i < scvs_length; i++) {
1517             intptr_t* stack_address = (intptr_t*)StackValue::stack_value_address(this, reg_map, scvs->at(i));
1518             if (stack_address != NULL) {
1519               values.describe(frame_no, stack_address, err_msg("local %d for #%d (scope %d)", i, frame_no, scope_no), 1);
1520             }
1521           }
1522         }
1523         { // mark expression stack
1524           GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* scvs = scope->expressions();
1525           int scvs_length = scvs != NULL ? scvs->length() : 0;
1526           for (int i = 0; i < scvs_length; i++) {
1527             intptr_t* stack_address = (intptr_t*)StackValue::stack_value_address(this, reg_map, scvs->at(i));
1528             if (stack_address != NULL) {
1529               values.describe(frame_no, stack_address, err_msg("stack %d for #%d (scope %d)", i, frame_no, scope_no), 1);
1530             }
1531           }
1532         }
1533       }
1534 
1535       FrameValuesOopClosure oopsFn;
1536       oops_do(&oopsFn, NULL, &oopsFn, reg_map);
1537       oopsFn.describe(values, frame_no);
1538 
1539       if (oop_map() != NULL) {
1540         FrameValuesOopMapClosure valuesFn(this, reg_map, values, frame_no);
1541         // also OopMapValue::live_value ??
1542         oop_map()->all_type_do(this, OopMapValue::callee_saved_value, &valuesFn);
1543       }
1544     }
1545 
1546     if (cm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
1547       ContinuationEntry* ce = Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(reg_map->thread(), *this); // (ContinuationEntry*)unextended_sp();
1548       ce->describe(values, frame_no);
1549     }
1550   } else if (is_native_frame()) {
1551     // For now just label the frame
1552     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1553     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1554                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for native method %s", frame_no,
1555                                        p2i(nm), nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()), 2);
1556   } else {
1557     // provide default info if not handled before
1558     char *info = (char *) "special frame";
1559     if ((_cb != NULL) &&
1560         (_cb->name() != NULL)) {
1561       info = (char *)_cb->name();
1562     }
1563     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d <%s>", frame_no, info), 2);
1564   }
1565 
1566   // platform dependent additional data
1567   describe_pd(values, frame_no);
1568 }
1569 
1570 #endif
1571 
1572 #ifndef PRODUCT
1573 
1574 void FrameValues::describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority) {
1575   FrameValue fv;
1576   fv.location = location;
1577   fv.owner = owner;
1578   fv.priority = priority;
1579   fv.description = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(description) + 1);
1580   strcpy(fv.description, description);
1581   _values.append(fv);
1582 }
1583 
1584 
1585 #ifdef ASSERT
1586 void FrameValues::validate() {
1587   _values.sort(compare);
1588   bool error = false;
1589   FrameValue prev;
1590   prev.owner = -1;
1591   for (int i = _values.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1592     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1593     if (fv.owner == -1) continue;
1594     if (prev.owner == -1) {
1595       prev = fv;
1596       continue;
1597     }
1598     if (prev.location == fv.location) {
1599       if (fv.owner != prev.owner) {
1600         tty->print_cr("overlapping storage");
1601         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(prev.location), *prev.location, prev.description);
1602         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(fv.location), *fv.location, fv.description);
1603         error = true;
1604       }
1605     } else {
1606       prev = fv;
1607     }
1608   }
1609   // if (error) { tty->cr(); print_on(static_cast<JavaThread*>(nullptr), tty); }
1610   assert(!error, "invalid layout");
1611 }
1612 #endif // ASSERT
1613 
1614 void FrameValues::print_on(JavaThread* thread, outputStream* st) {
1615   _values.sort(compare);
1616 
1617   // Sometimes values like the fp can be invalid values if the
1618   // register map wasn't updated during the walk.  Trim out values
1619   // that aren't actually in the stack of the thread.
1620   int min_index = 0;
1621   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
1622   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
1623   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
1624 
1625   if (thread != NULL) {
1626     if (thread == Thread::current()) {
1627       while (!thread->is_in_live_stack((address)v0)) v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1628       while (!thread->is_in_live_stack((address)v1)) v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1629     } else {
1630       while (!thread->is_in_full_stack((address)v0)) v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1631       while (!thread->is_in_full_stack((address)v1)) v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1632     }
1633   }
1634 
1635   print_on(st, min_index, max_index, v0, v1);
1636 }
1637 
1638 void FrameValues::print_on(stackChunkOop chunk, outputStream* st) {
1639   _values.sort(compare);
1640 
1641   intptr_t* start = chunk->start_address();
1642   intptr_t* end = chunk->end_address() + 1;
1643 
1644   int min_index = 0;
1645   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
1646   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
1647   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
1648   while (!(start <= v0 && v0 <= end)) v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1649   while (!(start <= v1 && v1 <= end)) v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1650 
1651   print_on(st, min_index, max_index, v0, v1, true /* on_heap */);
1652 }
1653 
1654 void FrameValues::print_on(outputStream* st, int min_index, int max_index, intptr_t* v0, intptr_t* v1, bool on_heap) {
1655   intptr_t* min = MIN2(v0, v1);
1656   intptr_t* max = MAX2(v0, v1);
1657   intptr_t* cur = max;
1658   intptr_t* last = NULL;
1659   for (int i = max_index; i >= min_index; i--) {
1660     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1661     while (cur > fv.location) {
1662       st->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(cur), *cur);
1663       cur--;
1664     }
1665     if (last == fv.location) {
1666       const char* spacer = "          " LP64_ONLY("        ");
1667       st->print_cr(" %s  %s %s", spacer, spacer, fv.description);
1668     } else {
1669       if (on_heap
1670           && *fv.location != 0 && *fv.location > -100 && *fv.location < 100
1671 #if !defined(PPC64)
1672           && (strncmp(fv.description, "interpreter_frame_", 18) == 0 || strstr(fv.description, " method "))
1673 #else  // !defined(PPC64)
1674           && (strcmp(fv.description, "sender_sp") == 0 || strcmp(fv.description, "top_frame_sp") == 0 ||
1675               strcmp(fv.description, "esp") == 0 || strcmp(fv.description, "monitors") == 0 ||
1676               strcmp(fv.description, "locals") == 0 || strstr(fv.description, " method "))
1677 #endif //!defined(PPC64)
1678           ) {
1679         st->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %18d %s", p2i(fv.location), (int)*fv.location, fv.description);
1680       } else {
1681         st->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(fv.location), *fv.location, fv.description);
1682       }
1683       last = fv.location;
1684       cur--;
1685     }
1686   }
1687 }
1688 
1689 #endif // ndef PRODUCT