1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true,                           \
 128           "(Deprecated) Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "           \
 129           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 130                                                                             \
 131   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, false,                             \
 132           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 133                                                                             \
 134   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 135           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 136           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 137           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 138 
 139 #else
 140 // !_LP64
 141 
 142 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 143                            develop_pd,                                      \
 144                            product,                                         \
 145                            product_pd,                                      \
 146                            range,                                           \
 147                            constraint)
 148 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 149 const bool UseCompressedClassPointers = false;
 150 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 151 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 152 
 153 #endif // _LP64
 154 
 155 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 156                       develop_pd,                                           \
 157                       product,                                              \
 158                       product_pd,                                           \
 159                       range,                                                \
 160                       constraint)                                           \
 161                                                                             \
 162   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 163           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 164                                                                             \
 165   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 166           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 167           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 168           "region.")                                                        \
 169           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 170                                                                             \
 171   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 172           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 173                                                                             \
 174   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 175           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 176                                                                             \
 177   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 178           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 179                                                                             \
 180   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 181           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 182           "features")                                                       \
 183                                                                             \
 184   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 185           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 186           "dumped")                                                         \
 187                                                                             \
 188   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 189           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 190                                                                             \
 191   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 192           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 193                                                                             \
 194   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 195           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 196                                                                             \
 197   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 198           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 199                                                                             \
 200   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 201           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 202                                                                             \
 203   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 204           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 205           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 206                                                                             \
 207   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 208           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 209           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 210           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 211           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 212                                                                             \
 213   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 214           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 215           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 216                                                                             \
 217   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 218           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 219                                                                             \
 220   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 221           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 222                                                                             \
 223   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 224           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 225                                                                             \
 226   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 227           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 228                                                                             \
 229   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 230           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 231                                                                             \
 232   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 233           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 234                                                                             \
 235   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 236           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 237                                                                             \
 238   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 239           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 240   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 241           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 242                                                                             \
 243   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 244           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 245           "page size for the environment as the maximum)")                  \
 246           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 247                                                                             \
 248   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 249           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 250           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 251                                                                             \
 252   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 253           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 254                                                                             \
 255   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 256           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 257                                                                             \
 258   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 259           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 260                                                                             \
 261                                                                             \
 262   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 263           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 264           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 265                                                                             \
 266   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 267           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 268           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 269                                                                             \
 270   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 271           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 272           "compilation")                                                    \
 273                                                                             \
 274   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 275           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 276                                                                             \
 277   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 278           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 279                                                                             \
 280   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 281           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 282           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 283                                                                             \
 284   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 285           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 286                                                                             \
 287   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 288           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 289                                                                             \
 290   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 291           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 292                                                                             \
 293   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 294           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 295                                                                             \
 296   develop(bool, VerifyInlineCaches, true,                                   \
 297           "Verify Inline Caches")                                           \
 298                                                                             \
 299   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 300           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 301           "base library DLL")                                               \
 302                                                                             \
 303   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 304           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 305           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 306                                                                             \
 307   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 308           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 309                                                                             \
 310   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 311           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 312                                                                             \
 313   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 314           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 315                                                                             \
 316   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 317           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 318                                                                             \
 319   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 320           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 321                                                                             \
 322   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 323           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 324                                                                             \
 325   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 326           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 327                                                                             \
 328   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 329           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 330                                                                             \
 331   product(bool, UseKyberIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 332           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Kyber")             \
 333                                                                             \
 334   product(bool, UseDilithiumIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 335           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Dilithium")         \
 336                                                                             \
 337   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 338           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 339                                                                             \
 340   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 341           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 342           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 343                                                                             \
 344   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 345           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 346           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 347                                                                             \
 348   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 349           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 350           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 351                                                                             \
 352   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 353           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 354           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 355                                                                             \
 356   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 357           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 358                                                                             \
 359   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 360           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 361                                                                             \
 362   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 363           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 364                                                                             \
 365   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 366           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 367                                                                             \
 368   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 369           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 370                                                                             \
 371   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 372           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 373                                                                             \
 374   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 375           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 376                                                                             \
 377   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 378           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 379                                                                             \
 380   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 381          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 382          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 383                                                                             \
 384   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 385          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 386          "separated by commas")                                             \
 387          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 388                                                                             \
 389   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 390           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 391                                                                             \
 392   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 393           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 394                                                                             \
 395   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 396           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 397                                                                             \
 398   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 399           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 400                                                                             \
 401   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 402           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 403                                                                             \
 404   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 405           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 406                                                                             \
 407   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 408           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 409           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 410           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 411           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 412           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 413                                                                             \
 414   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 415           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 416           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 417                                                                             \
 418   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 419           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 420           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 421           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 422           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 423                                                                             \
 424   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 425           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 426           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 427           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 428           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 429                                                                             \
 430   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 431           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 432                                                                             \
 433   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 434           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 435           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 436                                                                             \
 437   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 438           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 439                                                                             \
 440   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 441           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 442           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 443                                                                             \
 444   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 445           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 446                                                                             \
 447   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 448           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 449           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 450                                                                             \
 451   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 452           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 453                                                                             \
 454   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 455           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 456                                                                             \
 457   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 458           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 459           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 460                                                                             \
 461   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 462           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 463                                                                             \
 464   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 465           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 466                                                                             \
 467   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 468           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 469                                                                             \
 470   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 471           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 472                                                                             \
 473   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 474           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 475                                                                             \
 476   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 477           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 478                                                                             \
 479   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 480           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 481                                                                             \
 482   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 483           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 484                                                                             \
 485   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 486           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 487                                                                             \
 488   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 489           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 490                                                                             \
 491   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 492           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 493   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTest, false,                        \
 494           "Recursive logging death test")                                   \
 495   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTestNoCrash, false,                 \
 496           "Recursive logging death test (no crash)")                        \
 497                                                                             \
 498   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 499           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 500                                                                             \
 501   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 502           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 503           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 504           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 505           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 506                                                                             \
 507   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 508           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 509           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 510           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 511                                                                             \
 512   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 513           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 514                                                                             \
 515   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 516           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 517                                                                             \
 518   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 519           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 520                                                                             \
 521   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 522           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 523                                                                             \
 524   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 525           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 526                                                                             \
 527   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 528           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 529                                                                             \
 530   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 531           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 532                                                                             \
 533   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 534           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 535           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 536           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 537                                                                             \
 538   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 539           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 540                                                                             \
 541   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 542           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 543           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 544                                                                             \
 545   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 546           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 547                                                                             \
 548   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 549           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 550           "for examples")                                                   \
 551                                                                             \
 552   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 553           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 554           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 555                                                                             \
 556   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 557           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 558           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 559                                                                             \
 560   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 561           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 562           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 563                                                                             \
 564   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 565           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 566           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 567           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 568                                                                             \
 569   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 570           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 571           "from JVM "                                                       \
 572           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 573                                                                             \
 574   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 575           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 576           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 577           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 578           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 579                                                                             \
 580   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 581           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 582           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 583           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 584           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 585           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 586                                                                             \
 587   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 588           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 589                                                                             \
 590   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 591           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 592                                                                             \
 593   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 594           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 595                                                                             \
 596   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 597           "Print compilations")                                             \
 598                                                                             \
 599   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 600           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 601           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 602                                                                             \
 603   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 604           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 605                                                                             \
 606   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 607           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 608           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 609           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 610           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 611                                                                             \
 612   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 613           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 614                                                                             \
 615   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 616           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 617                                                                             \
 618   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 619           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 620                                                                             \
 621   product(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 622           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 623                                                                             \
 624   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 625           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 626                                                                             \
 627   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 628           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 629                                                                             \
 630   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
 631           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 632                                                                             \
 633   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 634           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 635                                                                             \
 636   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 637           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 638                                                                             \
 639   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 640           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 641                                                                             \
 642   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 643           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 644                                                                             \
 645   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 646           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 647                                                                             \
 648   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 649           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 650                                                                             \
 651   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 652           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 653                                                                             \
 654   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 655           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 656                                                                             \
 657   product(bool, DeoptimizeOnAllocationException, false, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 658           "Deoptimize on exception during allocation instead of using the " \
 659           "compiled exception handlers")                                    \
 660                                                                             \
 661   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 662           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 663           "exception happens")                                              \
 664                                                                             \
 665   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 666           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 667                                                                             \
 668   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 669           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 670                                                                             \
 671   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 672           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 673           "compiled")                                                       \
 674                                                                             \
 675   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 676           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 677                                                                             \
 678   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 679           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 680                                                                             \
 681   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 682           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 683                                                                             \
 684   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 685           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 686                                                                             \
 687   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 688           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 689           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 690                                                                             \
 691   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 692           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 693                                                                             \
 694   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 695           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 696           "references")                                                     \
 697                                                                             \
 698   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 699           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 700                                                                             \
 701   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 702           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 703                                                                             \
 704   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 705           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 706                                                                             \
 707   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 708           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 709                                                                             \
 710   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 711           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 712                                                                             \
 713   product(bool, PrintVMInfoAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 714           "Executes the VM.info diagnostic command at exit")                \
 715                                                                             \
 716   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 717           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 718           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 719                                                                             \
 720   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 721                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 722                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 723                                                                             \
 724   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 725                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 726                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 727                                                                             \
 728   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 729   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 730   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 731           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 732           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 733           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 734                                                                             \
 735   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 736   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 737   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 738           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 739           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 740           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 741                                                                             \
 742   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 743           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 744           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 745           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 746                                                                             \
 747   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 748   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 749   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 750           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 751           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 752           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 753                                                                             \
 754   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 755           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 756           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 757                                                                             \
 758   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 759           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 760           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 761           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 762           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 763                                                                             \
 764   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 765           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 766           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 767           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 768                                                                             \
 769   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 770                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 771                                                                             \
 772   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 773           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 774                                                                             \
 775   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 776           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 777                                                                             \
 778   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 779           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 780                                                                             \
 781   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 782           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 783           "tables")                                                         \
 784                                                                             \
 785   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 786           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 787           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 788                                                                             \
 789   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 790           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 791           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 792                                                                             \
 793   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 794           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 795                                                                             \
 796   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 797           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 798                                                                             \
 799   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 800           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 801                                                                             \
 802   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 803           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 804           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 805           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 806           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 807                                                                             \
 808   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 809           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 810           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 811           "at this time")                                                   \
 812                                                                             \
 813   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 814           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 815                                                                             \
 816   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 817           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 818                                                                             \
 819   product(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 820           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 821                                                                             \
 822   product(bool, PrintInlineLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 823           "Print field layout for each inline type or class with inline fields") \
 824                                                                             \
 825   product(bool, PrintFlatArrayLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 826           "Print array layout for each inline type array")                  \
 827                                                                             \
 828   product(bool, UseArrayFlattening, true,                                   \
 829           "Allow the VM to flatten arrays")                                 \
 830                                                                             \
 831   product(bool, UseFieldFlattening, true,                                   \
 832           "Allow the VM to flatten value fields")                           \
 833                                                                             \
 834   product(bool, UseNonAtomicValueFlattening, true,                          \
 835           "Allow the JVM to flatten some non-atomic null-free values")      \
 836                                                                             \
 837   product(bool, UseNullableValueFlattening, true,                           \
 838           "Allow the JVM to flatten some nullable values")                  \
 839                                                                             \
 840   product(bool, UseAtomicValueFlattening, true,                             \
 841           "Allow the JVM to flatten some atomic values")                    \
 842                                                                             \
 843   product(intx, FlatArrayElementMaxOops, 4,                                 \
 844           "Max nof embedded object references in an inline type to flatten, <0 no limit")  \
 845                                                                             \
 846   develop(ccstrlist, PrintInlineKlassFields, "",                            \
 847           "Print fields collected by InlineKlass::collect_fields")          \
 848                                                                             \
 849   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 850   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 851   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 852   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 853   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 854           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 855           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 856           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 857                                                                             \
 858   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 859           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 860                                                                             \
 861   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 862           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 863                                                                             \
 864   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 865              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 866              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 867              "0: off; "                                                     \
 868              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 869              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 870              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 871              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 872              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 873                                                                             \
 874   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 875           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 876           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 877                                                                             \
 878   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 879           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 880           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 881                                                                             \
 882   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 883           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 884           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 885           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 886           "seconds.")                                                       \
 887           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 888                                                                             \
 889   /* tracing */                                                             \
 890                                                                             \
 891   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 892           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 893                                                                             \
 894   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 895           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 896                                                                             \
 897   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 898           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 899           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 900           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 901           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 902                                                                             \
 903   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 904           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 905           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 906                                                                             \
 907   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 908           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 909                                                                             \
 910   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 911           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 912                                                                             \
 913   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 914           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 915                                                                             \
 916   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 917           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 918                                                                             \
 919   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 920           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 921                                                                             \
 922   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 923           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 924                                                                             \
 925   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 926           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 927                                                                             \
 928   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 929           "Trace rewriting of methods during oop map generation")           \
 930                                                                             \
 931   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 932           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 933                                                                             \
 934   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 935           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 936                                                                             \
 937   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 938           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 939                                                                             \
 940   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 941           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 942                                                                             \
 943   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 944           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 945           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 946           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 947                                                                             \
 948   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 949                                                                             \
 950   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 951           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 952                                                                             \
 953   /* compiler */                                                            \
 954                                                                             \
 955   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 956   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 957   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 958           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 959           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 960           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 961                                                                             \
 962   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 963           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 964                                                                             \
 965   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 966              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 967              "are not used")                                                \
 968                                                                             \
 969   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 970              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 971                                                                             \
 972   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 973           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 974           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 975           "any class).")                                                    \
 976                                                                             \
 977   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 978           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 979           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 980                                                                             \
 981   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
 982           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
 983           "monitors")                                                       \
 984                                                                             \
 985   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 986           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 987                                                                             \
 988   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 989           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 990           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 991           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 992           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 993                                                                             \
 994   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 995              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 996                                                                             \
 997   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 998           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 999                                                                             \
1000   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
1001           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
1002                                                                             \
1003   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
1004           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
1005                                                                             \
1006   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
1007           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
1008                                                                             \
1009   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
1010           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
1011                                                                             \
1012   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
1013           "Use population count instruction")                               \
1014                                                                             \
1015   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
1016           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
1017                                                                             \
1018   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1019           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
1020           "can be flushed")                                                 \
1021           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1022                                                                             \
1023   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
1024           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
1025                                                                             \
1026   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
1027           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
1028           "nmethods")                                                       \
1029                                                                             \
1030   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1031           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1032                                                                             \
1033   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1034           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1035                                                                             \
1036   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1037           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1038                                                                             \
1039   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1040           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1041                                                                             \
1042   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1043           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1044                                                                             \
1045   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1046           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1047           "exit")                                                           \
1048                                                                             \
1049   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1050           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1051                                                                             \
1052   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1053           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1054                                                                             \
1055   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1056           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1057                                                                             \
1058   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1059           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1060                                                                             \
1061   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1062           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1063           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
1064                                                                             \
1065   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1066           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1067           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1068                                                                             \
1069   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1070           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1071           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1072                                                                             \
1073   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1074           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1075                                                                             \
1076   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1077           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1078                                                                             \
1079   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1080           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1081                                                                             \
1082   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1083           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1084                                                                             \
1085   develop(bool, VerifyHeavyMonitors, false,                                 \
1086           "Checks that no stack locking happens when using "                \
1087           "-XX:LockingMode=0 (LM_MONITOR)")                                 \
1088                                                                             \
1089   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1090           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1091                                                                             \
1092   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1093           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1094                                                                             \
1095   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1096           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1097                                                                             \
1098   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1099           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1100           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1101                                                                             \
1102   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1103           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1104           "has this message")                                               \
1105                                                                             \
1106   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1107           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1108                                                                             \
1109   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1110           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1111                                                                             \
1112   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1113           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1114                                                                             \
1115   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1116           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1117                                                                             \
1118   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1119           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1120                                                                             \
1121   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1122           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1123                                                                             \
1124   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1125           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1126                                                                             \
1127   /* This value is later shifted left by up to LogBytesPerLong bits       */\
1128   /* (to convert from element count to size in bytes), so we must ensure  */\
1129   /* it does not overflow during the shift.                               */\
1130   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1131           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1132           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1133           range(0, (1 << (BitsPerInt - LogBytesPerLong - 1)) - 1)           \
1134                                                                             \
1135   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1136           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1137                                                                             \
1138   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1139           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1140                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1141                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1142           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1143           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1144                                                                             \
1145   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1146           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1147           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1148                                                                             \
1149   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1150           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1151           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1152           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1153                                                                             \
1154   /* statistics */                                                          \
1155   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1156           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1157                                                                             \
1158   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1159           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1160                                                                             \
1161   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1162   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1163           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1164                                                                             \
1165   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1166           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1167                                                                             \
1168   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1169           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1170                                                                             \
1171   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1172           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1173                                                                             \
1174   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1175           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1176                                                                             \
1177   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1178           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1179                                                                             \
1180   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1181           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1182           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1183                                                                             \
1184   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1185           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1186                                                                             \
1187   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1188           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1189           "interpreter")                                                    \
1190                                                                             \
1191   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
1192           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1193                                                                             \
1194   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
1195           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1196                                                                             \
1197   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1198           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1199                                                                             \
1200   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1201           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1202                                                                             \
1203   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1204           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1205                                                                             \
1206   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1207           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1208                                                                             \
1209   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1210           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1211                                                                             \
1212   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1213           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1214           "minimal size")                                                   \
1215                                                                             \
1216   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1217           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1218                                                                             \
1219   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1220           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1221                                                                             \
1222   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1223           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1224                                                                             \
1225   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1226           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1227                                                                             \
1228   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1229           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1230           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1231           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1232                                                                             \
1233   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1234           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1235                                                                             \
1236   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1237           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1238                                                                             \
1239   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1240           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1241           "Test only")                                                      \
1242                                                                             \
1243   /* compilation */                                                         \
1244   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1245           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1246                                                                             \
1247   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1248           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1249           "containing loops")                                               \
1250                                                                             \
1251   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1252           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1253           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1254           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1255           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1256           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1257                                                                             \
1258   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1259           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1260           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1261           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1262                                                                             \
1263   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1264           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1265           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1266                                                                             \
1267   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1268           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1269           "pointer")                                                        \
1270           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1271                                                                             \
1272   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1273           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1274           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1275           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1276                                                                             \
1277   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1278           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1279           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1280                                                                             \
1281   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1282   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1283           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1284                                                                             \
1285   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1286           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1287                                                                             \
1288   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1289           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1290                                                                             \
1291   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1292           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1293           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1294           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1295           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1296                                                                             \
1297   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1298           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1299           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1300           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1301                                                                             \
1302   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1303   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1304   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1305           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1306           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1307           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1308                                                                             \
1309   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1310           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1311           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1312           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1313                                                                             \
1314   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1315           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1316           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1317           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1318                                                                             \
1319   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1320           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1321                                                                             \
1322   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1323           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1324           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1325           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1326                                                                             \
1327   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1328           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1329                                                                             \
1330   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1331           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1332                                                                             \
1333   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1334           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1335           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1336                                                                             \
1337   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1338           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1339                                                                             \
1340   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1341           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1342           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1343           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1344           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1345                                                                             \
1346   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1347           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1348                                                                             \
1349   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1350           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1351           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1352           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1353                                                                             \
1354   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1355           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1356                                                                             \
1357   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1358           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1359                                                                             \
1360   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1361           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1362                                                                             \
1363   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1364           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1365           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1366           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1367           "Usage:"                                                          \
1368           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1369           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1370           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1371           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1372           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1373           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1374           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1375           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1376           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1377           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1378           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1379                                                                             \
1380   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1381           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1382           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1383                                                                             \
1384   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1385           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1386                                                                             \
1387   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1388           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1389           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1390                                                                             \
1391   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1392           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1393           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1394                                                                             \
1395   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1396           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1397           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1398                                                                             \
1399   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1400           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1401           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1402           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1403                                                                             \
1404   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1405           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1406           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1407                                                                             \
1408   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1409           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1410                                                                             \
1411   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1412           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1413                                                                             \
1414   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1415           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1416           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1417                                                                             \
1418   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1419           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1420           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1421                                                                             \
1422   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1423           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1424           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1425                                                                             \
1426   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1427           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1428           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1429           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1430                                                                             \
1431   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1432           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1433           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1434                                                                             \
1435   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1436           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1437           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1438           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1439                                                                             \
1440   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1441           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1442           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1443                                                                             \
1444   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1445           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1446                                                                             \
1447   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1448           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1449                                                                             \
1450   product(bool, PrintCompilerMemoryStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,     \
1451           "Print compiler memory statistics upon VM exit.")                 \
1452                                                                             \
1453   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1454           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1455           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1456           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1457           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1458           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1459                                                                             \
1460   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1461           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1462           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1463           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1464           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1465           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1466                                                                             \
1467   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1468           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1469           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1470           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1471                                                                             \
1472   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1473           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1474           range(0, max_uintx / 2 + 1)                                       \
1475                                                                             \
1476   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1477           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1478           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1479                                                                             \
1480   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1481           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1482           "shrinking")                                                      \
1483           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1484           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1485                                                                             \
1486   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1487           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1488           "expansion")                                                      \
1489           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1490           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1491                                                                             \
1492   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1493           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1494           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1495                                                                             \
1496   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1497   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1498           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1499           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1500           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1501                                                                             \
1502   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1503           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1504           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1505           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1506                                                                             \
1507   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1508           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1509           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1510           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1511                                                                             \
1512   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1513           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1514                                                                             \
1515   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1516   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1517           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1518           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1519           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1520           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1521                                                                             \
1522   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1523           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1524           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1525                                                                             \
1526   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1527           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1528           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1529                                                                             \
1530   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1531           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1532           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1533                                                                             \
1534   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1535           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1536                                                                             \
1537   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1538   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                    \
1539           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1540           "allocation")                                                     \
1541           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1542           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1543                                                                             \
1544   product_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1545           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
1546           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1547                                                                             \
1548   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1549           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1550           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1551           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1552                                                                             \
1553   product_pd(size_t, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1554           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1555           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1556                                                                             \
1557   develop_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                              \
1558           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1559           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1560                                                                             \
1561   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1562           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1563                                                                             \
1564   product_pd(size_t, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                 \
1565           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1566           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1567                                                                             \
1568   product_pd(size_t, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                               \
1569           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1570           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1571                                                                             \
1572   product_pd(size_t, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                  \
1573           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1574           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1575                                                                             \
1576   product_pd(size_t, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                \
1577           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1578           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1579                                                                             \
1580   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                \
1581           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1582           range(32*K, SIZE_MAX)                                             \
1583                                                                             \
1584   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1585           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1586           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1587                                                                             \
1588   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1589           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1590                                                                             \
1591   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1592           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1593                                                                             \
1594   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1595           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1596           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1597           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1598                                                                             \
1599   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1600           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
1601           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
1602           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
1603           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1604                                                                             \
1605   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1606   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1607           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1608           "switch")                                                         \
1609                                                                             \
1610   develop(uintx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                      \
1611           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1612                                                                             \
1613   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                       \
1614           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1615                                                                             \
1616   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                   \
1617           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1618                                                                             \
1619   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1620   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1621                                                                             \
1622   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1623           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1624           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1625           "    applications.                                               "\
1626           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1627           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1628           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1629           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1630           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1631           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1632           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1633           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1634           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1635           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1636           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1637           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1638           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1639           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1640           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1641           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1642           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1643                                                                             \
1644   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1645           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1646                                                                             \
1647   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1648           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1649           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1650           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1651                                                                             \
1652   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1653           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1654           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1655           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1656                                                                             \
1657   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1658           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1659           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1660                                                                             \
1661   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1662           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1663           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1664                                                                             \
1665   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1666           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1667           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1668                                                                             \
1669   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1670           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1671           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1672                                                                             \
1673   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1674           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1675           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1676                                                                             \
1677   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1678           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1679           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1680                                                                             \
1681   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1682           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1683           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1684                                                                             \
1685   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1686           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1687           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1688                                                                             \
1689   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1690           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1691           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1692                                                                             \
1693   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1694           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1695           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1696                                                                             \
1697   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1698           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1699                                                                             \
1700   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1701           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1702                                                                             \
1703   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1704           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1705           "putback")                                                        \
1706                                                                             \
1707   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1708   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
1709           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1710                                                                             \
1711   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1712   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1713           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1714           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1715                                                                             \
1716   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1717           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1718                                                                             \
1719   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1720                                                                             \
1721   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1722           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1723           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1724           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1725                                                                             \
1726   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1727                                                                             \
1728   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1729           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1730                                                                             \
1731   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1732           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1733                                                                             \
1734   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1735           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1736                                                                             \
1737   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1738           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1739           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1740                                                                             \
1741   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1742           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1743           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1744                                                                             \
1745   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1746           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1747                                                                             \
1748   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1749           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1750                                                                             \
1751   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1752                                                                             \
1753   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1754           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1755           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1756                                                                             \
1757   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1758           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1759                                                                             \
1760   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1761           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1762           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1763           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1764                                                                             \
1765   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1766           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1767                                                                             \
1768   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                    \
1769           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1770           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1771           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1772                                                                             \
1773   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1774           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1775           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1776                                                                             \
1777   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1778           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1781           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1782                                                                             \
1783   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1784           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1785           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1786           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1787                                                                             \
1788   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1789                                                                             \
1790   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1791           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1792                                                                             \
1793   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1794           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1797           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1798                                                                             \
1799   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1800           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1801                                                                             \
1802   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1803           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1804                                                                             \
1805   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1806           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1807                                                                             \
1808   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1809           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1810                                                                             \
1811   product(bool, IgnoreAssertUnsetFields, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
1812           "Ignore assert_unset_fields")                                     \
1813                                                                             \
1814   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1815           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1816                                                                             \
1817   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1818           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1819                                                                             \
1820   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1821           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1822                                                                             \
1823   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1824           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1825                                                                             \
1826   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1827           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1828           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1829           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1830           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1831           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1832           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1833                                                                             \
1834   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1835           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1836           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1837                                                                             \
1838   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1839           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1840           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1841                                                                             \
1842   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1843           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1844                                                                             \
1845   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1846           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1847                                                                             \
1848   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1849           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1850                                                                             \
1851   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1852           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1853                                                                             \
1854   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1855           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1856                                                                             \
1857   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1858           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1859           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1860           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1861                                                                             \
1862   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1863           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1864           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1865                                                                             \
1866   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1867           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1868                                                                             \
1869   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1870           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1871           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1872           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1873                                                                             \
1874   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1875           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1876           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1877                                                                             \
1878   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1879           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1880           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1881                                                                             \
1882   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1883           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1884           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1885                                                                             \
1886   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1887           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1888           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1889                                                                             \
1890   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1891           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1892                                                                             \
1893   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1894           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1895           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1896                                                                             \
1897   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1898           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1899                                                                             \
1900   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1901           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1902                                                                             \
1903   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1904           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1905                                                                             \
1906   product(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                  \
1907           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
1908                                                                             \
1909   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1910           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1911                                                                             \
1912   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1913              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1914              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1915                                                                             \
1916   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1917           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1918           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1919           range(DEBUG_ONLY(192) NOT_DEBUG(100*K), 50*M)                     \
1920                                                                             \
1921   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1922              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1923              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1924              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1925              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1926              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1927              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1928              "and that "                                                    \
1929              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1930              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1931              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1932              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1935           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1936           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1937           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1938           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1939           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1940                                                                             \
1941   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1942           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1943           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1944                                                                             \
1945   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1946           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1947                                                                             \
1948   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1949           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1950                                                                             \
1951   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1952           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1953                                                                             \
1954   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, false,                                 \
1955           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1956                                                                             \
1957   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1958           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1959                                                                             \
1960   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1961                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1962                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1963                                                                             \
1964   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1965           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1966                                                                             \
1967   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1968           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1969                                                                             \
1970   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1971           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1972                                                                             \
1973   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1974           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1975                                                                             \
1976   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1977           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1978                                                                             \
1979   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1980           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1981                                                                             \
1982   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1983           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1984                                                                             \
1985   product(bool, EnableValhalla, true,                                       \
1986           "Enable experimental Valhalla features")                          \
1987                                                                             \
1988   product_pd(bool, InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs,                              \
1989           "Pass each inline type field as an argument at calls")            \
1990                                                                             \
1991   product_pd(bool, InlineTypeReturnedAsFields,                              \
1992           "Return fields instead of an inline type reference")              \
1993                                                                             \
1994   develop(bool, StressCallingConvention, false,                             \
1995           "Stress the scalarized calling convention.")                      \
1996                                                                             \
1997   develop(bool, PreloadClasses, true,                                       \
1998           "Preloading all classes from the LoadableDescriptors attribute")  \
1999                                                                             \
2000   product(ccstrlist, ForceNonTearable, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
2001           "List of inline classes which are forced to be atomic "           \
2002           "(whitespace and commas separate names, "                         \
2003           "and leading and trailing stars '*' are wildcards)")              \
2004                                                                             \
2005   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
2006                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
2007                                                                             \
2008   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
2009           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
2010              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
2011              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
2012                                                                             \
2013   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2014           "With Lightweight Locking mode, use a table to record inflated "  \
2015           "monitors rather than the first word of the object.")             \
2016                                                                             \
2017   product(int, LightweightFastLockingSpins, 13, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2018           "Specifies the number of times lightweight fast locking will "    \
2019           "attempt to CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each "     \
2020           "CAS it will spin for exponentially more time, resulting in "     \
2021           "a total number of spins on the order of O(2^value)")             \
2022           range(1, 30)                                                      \
2023                                                                             \
2024   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
2025           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
2026           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
2027           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
2028           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
2029           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
2030                                                                             \
2031   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
2032           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
2033           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
2034                                                                             \
2035   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
2036           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
2037                                                                             \
2038   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2039                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2040                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2041                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2042                                                                             \
2043   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2044                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2045                                                                             \
2046   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2047                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2048                                                                             \
2049   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2050           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2051                                                                             \
2052   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2053           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2054                                                                             \
2055   product(bool, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
2056           "Use an extra lock during Thread start and exit to alleviate"     \
2057           "contention on Threads_lock.")                                    \
2058                                                                             \
2059   develop(uint, BinarySearchThreshold, 16,                                  \
2060           "Minimal number of elements in a sorted collection to prefer"     \
2061           "binary search over simple linear search." )                      \
2062 
2063 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2064 
2065 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2066 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2067 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2068 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2069 
2070 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP