1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   product(bool, AOTCompatibleOopCompression, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 128           "Always use HeapBasedNarrowOop mode, so that AOT code will "      \
 129           "always work regardless of runtime heap range")                   \
 130                                                                             \
 131   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, true,                              \
 132           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 133                                                                             \
 134   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 135           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 136           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 137           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 138 
 139 #else
 140 // !_LP64
 141 
 142 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 143                            develop_pd,                                      \
 144                            product,                                         \
 145                            product_pd,                                      \
 146                            range,                                           \
 147                            constraint)
 148 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 149 const bool AOTCompatibleOopCompression = false;
 150 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 151 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 152 
 153 #endif // _LP64
 154 
 155 // Default value for PrintAssemblyOptions, set via --with-print-assembly-options.
 156 #ifndef DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS
 157 #define DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS nullptr
 158 #endif
 159 
 160 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 161                       develop_pd,                                           \
 162                       product,                                              \
 163                       product_pd,                                           \
 164                       range,                                                \
 165                       constraint)                                           \
 166                                                                             \
 167   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 168           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 169                                                                             \
 170   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 171           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 172           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 173           "region.")                                                        \
 174           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 175                                                                             \
 176   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 177           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 178                                                                             \
 179   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 180           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 181                                                                             \
 182   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 183           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 184                                                                             \
 185   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 186           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 187           "features")                                                       \
 188                                                                             \
 189   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 190           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 191           "dumped")                                                         \
 192                                                                             \
 193   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 194           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 195                                                                             \
 196   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 197           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 198                                                                             \
 199   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 200           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 201                                                                             \
 202   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 203           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 204                                                                             \
 205   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 206           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 207                                                                             \
 208   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 209           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 210           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 211                                                                             \
 212   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 213           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 214                                                                             \
 215   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 216           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 217                                                                             \
 218   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 219           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 220                                                                             \
 221   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 222           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 223                                                                             \
 224   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 225           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 226                                                                             \
 227   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 228           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 229                                                                             \
 230   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 231           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 232   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 233           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 234                                                                             \
 235   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 236           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 237           "page size for the environment as the maximum) "                  \
 238           "(must be a power of 2)")                                         \
 239           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 240           constraint(LargePageSizeInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)           \
 241                                                                             \
 242   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 243           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 244           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 245                                                                             \
 246   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 247           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 248                                                                             \
 249   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 250           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 251                                                                             \
 252   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 253           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 254                                                                             \
 255                                                                             \
 256   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 257           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 258           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 259                                                                             \
 260   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 261           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 262           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 263                                                                             \
 264   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 265           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 266           "compilation")                                                    \
 267                                                                             \
 268   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 269           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 270                                                                             \
 271   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 272           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 273                                                                             \
 274   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 275           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 276           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 277                                                                             \
 278   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 279           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 280                                                                             \
 281   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 282           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 283                                                                             \
 284   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 285           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 286                                                                             \
 287   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 288           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 289                                                                             \
 290   develop(bool, VerifyInlineCaches, true,                                   \
 291           "Verify Inline Caches")                                           \
 292                                                                             \
 293   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 294           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 295           "base library DLL")                                               \
 296                                                                             \
 297   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 298           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 299           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 300                                                                             \
 301   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 302           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 303                                                                             \
 304   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 305           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 306                                                                             \
 307   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 308           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 309                                                                             \
 310   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 311           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 312                                                                             \
 313   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 314           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 315                                                                             \
 316   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 317           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 318                                                                             \
 319   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 320           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 321                                                                             \
 322   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 323           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 324                                                                             \
 325   product(bool, UseKyberIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 326           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Kyber")             \
 327                                                                             \
 328   product(bool, UseDilithiumIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 329           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Dilithium")         \
 330                                                                             \
 331   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 332           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 333                                                                             \
 334   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 335           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 336           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 337                                                                             \
 338   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 339           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 340           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 341                                                                             \
 342   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 343           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 344           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 345                                                                             \
 346   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 347           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 348           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 349                                                                             \
 350   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 351           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 352                                                                             \
 353   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 354           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 355                                                                             \
 356   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 357           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 358                                                                             \
 359   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 360           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 361                                                                             \
 362   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 363           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 364                                                                             \
 365   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 366           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 367                                                                             \
 368   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 369           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 370                                                                             \
 371   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 372           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 373                                                                             \
 374   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 375          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 376          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 377                                                                             \
 378   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 379          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 380          "separated by commas")                                             \
 381          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 382                                                                             \
 383   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 384           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 385                                                                             \
 386   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 387           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 388                                                                             \
 389   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 390           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 391                                                                             \
 392   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 393           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 394                                                                             \
 395   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 396           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 397                                                                             \
 398   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 399           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 400                                                                             \
 401   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 402           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 403           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 404           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 405           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 406           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 407                                                                             \
 408   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 409           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 410           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 411                                                                             \
 412   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 413           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 414           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 415           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 416           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 417                                                                             \
 418   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 419           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 420           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 421           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 422           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 423                                                                             \
 424   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 425           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 426                                                                             \
 427   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 428           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 429           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 430                                                                             \
 431   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 432           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 433                                                                             \
 434   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 435           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 436           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 437                                                                             \
 438   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 439           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 440                                                                             \
 441   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 442           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 443           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 444                                                                             \
 445   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 446           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 447                                                                             \
 448   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 449           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 450                                                                             \
 451   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 452           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 453           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 454                                                                             \
 455   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 456           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 457                                                                             \
 458   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 459           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 460                                                                             \
 461   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 462           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 463                                                                             \
 464   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 465           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 466                                                                             \
 467   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 468           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 469                                                                             \
 470   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 471           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 472                                                                             \
 473   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 474           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 475                                                                             \
 476   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 477           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 478                                                                             \
 479   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 480           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 481                                                                             \
 482   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 483           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 484                                                                             \
 485   develop(bool, ZapCHeap, trueInDebug,                                      \
 486           "Zap allocated/freed C heap space")                               \
 487                                                                             \
 488   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 489           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 490   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTest, false,                        \
 491           "Recursive logging death test")                                   \
 492   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTestNoCrash, false,                 \
 493           "Recursive logging death test (no crash)")                        \
 494                                                                             \
 495   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 496           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 497                                                                             \
 498   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 499           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 500           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 501           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 502           range(0, 18)                                                      \
 503                                                                             \
 504   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 505           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 506           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 507           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 508                                                                             \
 509   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 510           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 511                                                                             \
 512   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 513           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 514                                                                             \
 515   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 516           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 517                                                                             \
 518   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 519           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 520                                                                             \
 521   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 522           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 523                                                                             \
 524   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 525           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 526                                                                             \
 527   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 528           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 529                                                                             \
 530   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 531           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 532           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 533           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 534                                                                             \
 535   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 536           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 537                                                                             \
 538   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 539           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 540           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 541                                                                             \
 542   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 543           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 544                                                                             \
 545   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 546           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 547           "for examples")                                                   \
 548                                                                             \
 549   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 550           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 551           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 552                                                                             \
 553   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 554           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 555           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 556                                                                             \
 557   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 558           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 559           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 560                                                                             \
 561   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 562           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 563           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 564           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 565                                                                             \
 566   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 567           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 568           "from JVM "                                                       \
 569           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 570                                                                             \
 571   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 572           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 573           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 574           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 575           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 576                                                                             \
 577   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 578           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 579           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 580           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 581           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 582           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 583                                                                             \
 584   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 585           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 586                                                                             \
 587   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 588           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 589                                                                             \
 590   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 591           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 592                                                                             \
 593   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 594           "Print compilations")                                             \
 595                                                                             \
 596   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 597           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 598           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 599                                                                             \
 600   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 601           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 602                                                                             \
 603   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 604           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 605           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 606           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 607           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 608                                                                             \
 609   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 610           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 611                                                                             \
 612   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 613           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 614                                                                             \
 615   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 616           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 617                                                                             \
 618   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 619           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 620                                                                             \
 621   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 622           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 623                                                                             \
 624   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS,      \
 625           DIAGNOSTIC,                                                       \
 626           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 627                                                                             \
 628   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 629           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 630                                                                             \
 631   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 632           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 633                                                                             \
 634   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 635           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 636                                                                             \
 637   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 638           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 639                                                                             \
 640   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 641           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 642                                                                             \
 643   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 644           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 645                                                                             \
 646   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 647           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 648                                                                             \
 649   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 650           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 651                                                                             \
 652   product(bool, DeoptimizeOnAllocationException, false, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 653           "Deoptimize on exception during allocation instead of using the " \
 654           "compiled exception handlers")                                    \
 655                                                                             \
 656   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 657           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 658           "exception happens")                                              \
 659                                                                             \
 660   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 661           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 662                                                                             \
 663   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 664           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 665                                                                             \
 666   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 667           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 668           "compiled")                                                       \
 669                                                                             \
 670   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 671           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 672                                                                             \
 673   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 674           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 675                                                                             \
 676   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 677           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 678                                                                             \
 679   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 680           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 681                                                                             \
 682   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 683           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 684           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 685                                                                             \
 686   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 687           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 688                                                                             \
 689   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 690           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 691           "references")                                                     \
 692                                                                             \
 693   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 694           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 695                                                                             \
 696   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 697           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 698                                                                             \
 699   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 700           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 701                                                                             \
 702   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 703           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 704                                                                             \
 705   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 706           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 707                                                                             \
 708   product(bool, PrintVMInfoAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 709           "Executes the VM.info diagnostic command at exit")                \
 710                                                                             \
 711   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 712           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 713           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 714                                                                             \
 715   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 716                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 717                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 718                                                                             \
 719   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 720                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 721                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 722                                                                             \
 723   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 724   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 725   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 726           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 727           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 728           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 729                                                                             \
 730   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 731   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 732   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 733           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 734           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 735           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 736                                                                             \
 737   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 738           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 739           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 740           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 741                                                                             \
 742   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 743   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 744   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 745           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 746           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 747           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 748                                                                             \
 749   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 750           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 751           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 752                                                                             \
 753   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 754           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 755           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 756           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 757           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 758                                                                             \
 759   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 760           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 761           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 762           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 763                                                                             \
 764   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 765                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 766                                                                             \
 767   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 768           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 769                                                                             \
 770   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 771           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 772                                                                             \
 773   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 774           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 775                                                                             \
 776   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 777           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 778           "tables")                                                         \
 779                                                                             \
 780   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 781           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 782           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 783                                                                             \
 784   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 785           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 786           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 787                                                                             \
 788   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 789           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 790                                                                             \
 791   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 792           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 793                                                                             \
 794   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 795           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 796                                                                             \
 797   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 798           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 799           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 800           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 801           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 802                                                                             \
 803   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 804           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 805           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 806           "at this time")                                                   \
 807                                                                             \
 808   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 809           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 810           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
 811                                                                             \
 812   product(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 813           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 814                                                                             \
 815   product(bool, PrintInlineLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 816           "Print field layout for each value class or class containing "    \
 817           "inlined value fields")                                           \
 818                                                                             \
 819   product(bool, PrintFlatArrayLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 820           "Print array layout for each flattened value array")              \
 821                                                                             \
 822   product(bool, UseArrayFlattening, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 823           "Allow the JVM to flatten arrays of concrete value objects "      \
 824           "when it determines it is possible and beneficial to do so")      \
 825                                                                             \
 826   product(bool, UseFieldFlattening, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 827           "Allow the JVM to inline the fields of concrete value objects "   \
 828           "when it determines it is possible and beneficial to do so")      \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(bool, UseNullableAtomicValueFlattening, true, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 831           "Allow the JVM to flatten some nullable atomic values")           \
 832                                                                             \
 833   product(bool, UseNullFreeNonAtomicValueFlattening, true, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
 834           "Allow the JVM to flatten some null-free non-atomic values")      \
 835                                                                             \
 836   product(bool, UseNullFreeAtomicValueFlattening, true, EXPERIMENTAL,       \
 837           "Allow the JVM to flatten some null-free atomic values")          \
 838                                                                             \
 839   product(bool, UseNullableNonAtomicValueFlattening, true, DIAGNOSTIC,      \
 840           "Allow the JVM to flatten some strict final non-static fields")   \
 841                                                                             \
 842   product(intx, FlatArrayElementMaxOops, 4, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 843           "Max number of embedded object references in a value container "  \
 844           "before no flattening attempts are made, <0 indicates no limit")  \
 845                                                                             \
 846   product(uint, FlatteningBudget, 1024, EXPERIMENTAL,                       \
 847           "Maximum size (in bytes) dedicated to flat fields in an instance")\
 848           range(0, 1024 * 1024)                                             \
 849   develop(ccstrlist, PrintInlineKlassFields, "",                            \
 850           "Print fields collected by InlineKlass::collect_fields")          \
 851                                                                             \
 852   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 853   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 854   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 855   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 856   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 857           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 858           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 859           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 860                                                                             \
 861   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 862           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 863                                                                             \
 864   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 865           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 866                                                                             \
 867   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 868              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 869              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 870              "0: off; "                                                     \
 871              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 872              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 873              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 874              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 875              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 876                                                                             \
 877   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 878           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 879           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 880                                                                             \
 881   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 882           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 883           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 884                                                                             \
 885   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 886           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 887           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 888           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 889           "seconds.")                                                       \
 890           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 891                                                                             \
 892   /* tracing */                                                             \
 893                                                                             \
 894   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 895           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 896                                                                             \
 897   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 898           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 899                                                                             \
 900   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 901           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 902           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 903           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 904           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 905                                                                             \
 906   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 907           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 908           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 909                                                                             \
 910   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 911           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 912                                                                             \
 913   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 914           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 915                                                                             \
 916   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 917           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 918                                                                             \
 919   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 920           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 921                                                                             \
 922   develop(bool, GenerateOopMapALot, false,                                  \
 923           "Generate interpreter oopmaps at all safepoints")                 \
 924                                                                             \
 925   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 926           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 927                                                                             \
 928   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 929           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 930                                                                             \
 931   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 932           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 933                                                                             \
 934   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 935           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 936                                                                             \
 937   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 938           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 939           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 940           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 941                                                                             \
 942   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 943                                                                             \
 944   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 945           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 946                                                                             \
 947   /* compiler */                                                            \
 948                                                                             \
 949   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 950   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 951   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 952           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 953           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 954           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 955                                                                             \
 956   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 957           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 958                                                                             \
 959   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 960              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 961              "are not used")                                                \
 962                                                                             \
 963   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 964              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 965                                                                             \
 966   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 967           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 968           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 969           "any class).")                                                    \
 970                                                                             \
 971   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 972           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 973           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 974                                                                             \
 975   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 976           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 977                                                                             \
 978   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 979           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 980           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 981           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 982           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 983                                                                             \
 984   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 985              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 986                                                                             \
 987   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 988           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 989                                                                             \
 990   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 991           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 992                                                                             \
 993   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 994           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 995                                                                             \
 996   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 997           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 998                                                                             \
 999   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
1000           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
1001                                                                             \
1002   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
1003           "Use population count instruction")                               \
1004                                                                             \
1005   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
1006           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
1007                                                                             \
1008   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1009           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
1010           "can be flushed")                                                 \
1011           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1012                                                                             \
1013   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
1014           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
1015                                                                             \
1016   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
1017           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
1018           "nmethods")                                                       \
1019                                                                             \
1020   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1021           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1022                                                                             \
1023   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1024           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1025                                                                             \
1026   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1027           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1028                                                                             \
1029   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1030           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1031                                                                             \
1032   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1033           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1034                                                                             \
1035   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1036           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1037           "exit")                                                           \
1038                                                                             \
1039   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1040           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1041                                                                             \
1042   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1043           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1044                                                                             \
1045   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1046           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1047                                                                             \
1048   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1049           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1050                                                                             \
1051   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1052           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1053           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
1054                                                                             \
1055   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1056           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1057           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1058                                                                             \
1059   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1060           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1061           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1062                                                                             \
1063   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1064           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1065                                                                             \
1066   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1067           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1068                                                                             \
1069   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1070           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1071                                                                             \
1072   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1073           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1074                                                                             \
1075   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1076           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1077                                                                             \
1078   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1079           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1080                                                                             \
1081   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1082           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1083                                                                             \
1084   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1085           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1086           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1087                                                                             \
1088   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1089           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1090           "has this message")                                               \
1091                                                                             \
1092   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1093           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1094                                                                             \
1095   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1096           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1097                                                                             \
1098   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1099           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1100                                                                             \
1101   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1102           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1103                                                                             \
1104   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1105           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1106                                                                             \
1107   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1108           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1109                                                                             \
1110   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1111           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1112                                                                             \
1113   /* This value is later shifted left by up to LogBytesPerLong bits       */\
1114   /* (to convert from element count to size in bytes), so we must ensure  */\
1115   /* it does not overflow during the shift.                               */\
1116   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1117           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1118           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1119           range(0, (1 << (BitsPerInt - LogBytesPerLong - 1)) - 1)           \
1120                                                                             \
1121   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1122           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1123                                                                             \
1124   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1125           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1126                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1127                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1128           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1129           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1130                                                                             \
1131   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1132           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1133           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1134                                                                             \
1135   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1136           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1137           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1138           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1139                                                                             \
1140   /* statistics */                                                          \
1141   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1142           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1143                                                                             \
1144   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1145           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1146                                                                             \
1147   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1148   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1149           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1150                                                                             \
1151   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1152           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1153                                                                             \
1154   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1155           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1156                                                                             \
1157   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1158           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1159                                                                             \
1160   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1161           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1162                                                                             \
1163   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1164           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1165                                                                             \
1166   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1167           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1168           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1169                                                                             \
1170   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1171           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1172                                                                             \
1173   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1174           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1175           "interpreter")                                                    \
1176                                                                             \
1177   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
1178           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1179                                                                             \
1180   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
1181           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1182                                                                             \
1183   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1184           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1185                                                                             \
1186   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1187           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1188                                                                             \
1189   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1190           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1191                                                                             \
1192   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1193           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1194                                                                             \
1195   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1196           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1197                                                                             \
1198   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1199           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1200           "minimal size")                                                   \
1201                                                                             \
1202   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1203           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1204                                                                             \
1205   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1206           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1207                                                                             \
1208   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1209           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1210                                                                             \
1211   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1212           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1213                                                                             \
1214   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1215           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1216           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1217           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1218                                                                             \
1219   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1220           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1221                                                                             \
1222   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1223           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1224                                                                             \
1225   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1226           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1227           "Test only")                                                      \
1228                                                                             \
1229   /* compilation */                                                         \
1230   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1231           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1232                                                                             \
1233   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1234           "(Deprecated) When using recompilation, never interpret methods " \
1235           "containing loops")                                               \
1236                                                                             \
1237   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1238           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1239           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1240           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1241           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1242           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1243                                                                             \
1244   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1245           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1246           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1247           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1248                                                                             \
1249   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1250           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1251           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1252                                                                             \
1253   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1254           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1255           "pointer")                                                        \
1256           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1257                                                                             \
1258   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1259           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1260           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1261           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1262                                                                             \
1263   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1264           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1265           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1266                                                                             \
1267   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1268   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1269           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1270                                                                             \
1271   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1272           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1273                                                                             \
1274   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1275           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1276                                                                             \
1277   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1278           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1279           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1280           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1281           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1282                                                                             \
1283   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1284           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1285           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1286           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1287                                                                             \
1288   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1289   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1290   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1291           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1292           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1293           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1294                                                                             \
1295   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1296           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1297           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1298           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1299                                                                             \
1300   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1301           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1302           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1303           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1304                                                                             \
1305   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1306           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1307                                                                             \
1308   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1309           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1310           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1311           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1312                                                                             \
1313   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1314           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1315                                                                             \
1316   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1317           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1318                                                                             \
1319   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1320           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1321           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1322                                                                             \
1323   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1324           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1325                                                                             \
1326   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1327           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1328           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1329           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1330           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1331                                                                             \
1332   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1333           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1334                                                                             \
1335   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1336           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1337           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1338           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1339                                                                             \
1340   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1341           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1342                                                                             \
1343   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1344           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1345                                                                             \
1346   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1347           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1348                                                                             \
1349   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1350           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1351           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1352           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1353           "Usage:"                                                          \
1354           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1355           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1356           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1357           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1358           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1359           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1360           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1361           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1362           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1363           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1364           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1365                                                                             \
1366   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1367           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1368           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1369                                                                             \
1370   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1371           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1372                                                                             \
1373   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1374           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1375           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1376                                                                             \
1377   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1378           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1379           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1380                                                                             \
1381   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1382           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1383           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1384                                                                             \
1385   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1386           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1387           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1388           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1389                                                                             \
1390   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1391           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1392           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1393                                                                             \
1394   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1395           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1396           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1397                                                                             \
1398   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1399           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1400                                                                             \
1401   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1402           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1403           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1404                                                                             \
1405   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1406           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1407           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1408                                                                             \
1409   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1410           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1411           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1412                                                                             \
1413   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1414           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1415           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1416           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1417                                                                             \
1418   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1419           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1420           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1421                                                                             \
1422   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1423           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1424           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1425           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1426                                                                             \
1427   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1428           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1429           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1430                                                                             \
1431   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1432           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1433                                                                             \
1434   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1435           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1436                                                                             \
1437   product(bool, PrintCompilerMemoryStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,     \
1438           "Print compiler memory statistics upon VM exit.")                 \
1439                                                                             \
1440   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1441           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1442           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1443           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1444           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1445           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1446                                                                             \
1447   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1448           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1449           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1450           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1451           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1452           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1453                                                                             \
1454   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1455           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1456           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1457           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1458                                                                             \
1459   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1460           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1461           range(0, max_uintx / 2 + 1)                                       \
1462                                                                             \
1463   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1464           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1465           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1466                                                                             \
1467   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1468           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1469           "shrinking")                                                      \
1470           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1471           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1472                                                                             \
1473   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1474           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1475           "expansion")                                                      \
1476           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1477           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1478                                                                             \
1479   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1480           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1481           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1482                                                                             \
1483   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1484   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1485           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1486           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1487           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1488                                                                             \
1489   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1490           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1491           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1492           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1493                                                                             \
1494   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1495           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1496           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1497           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1498                                                                             \
1499   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1500           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1501                                                                             \
1502   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1503   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1504           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1505           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1506           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1507           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1508                                                                             \
1509   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1510           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1511           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1512                                                                             \
1513   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1514           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1515           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1516                                                                             \
1517   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1518           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1519           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1520                                                                             \
1521   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1522           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1523                                                                             \
1524   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1525   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                    \
1526           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1527           "allocation")                                                     \
1528           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1529           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1530                                                                             \
1531   product_pd(uint, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1532           "Code entry alignment for generated code"                         \
1533           " (in bytes, power of two)")                                      \
1534           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1535                                                                             \
1536   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1537           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1538           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1539           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1540                                                                             \
1541   product_pd(size_t, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1542           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1543           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1544                                                                             \
1545   develop_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                              \
1546           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1547           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1548                                                                             \
1549   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1550           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1551                                                                             \
1552   product_pd(size_t, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                 \
1553           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1554           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1555                                                                             \
1556   product_pd(size_t, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                               \
1557           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1558           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1559                                                                             \
1560   product_pd(size_t, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                  \
1561           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1562           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1563                                                                             \
1564   product_pd(size_t, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                \
1565           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1566           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1567                                                                             \
1568   product(size_t, HotCodeHeapSize, 0, EXPERIMENTAL,                         \
1569           "Size of code heap with predicted hot methods (in bytes)")        \
1570           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1571                                                                             \
1572   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                \
1573           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1574           range(32*K, SIZE_MAX)                                             \
1575                                                                             \
1576   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1577           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1578           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1579                                                                             \
1580   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1581           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1582                                                                             \
1583   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1584           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1585                                                                             \
1586   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1587           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1588           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1589           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1590                                                                             \
1591   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1592           "Start aggressive sweeping if less than X[%] of the total code cache is free.")\
1593           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1594                                                                             \
1595   product(bool, NMethodRelocation, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1596           "Enables use of experimental function nmethod::relocate()")       \
1597                                                                             \
1598   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1599   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1600           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1601           "switch")                                                         \
1602                                                                             \
1603   develop(uintx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                      \
1604           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1605                                                                             \
1606   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                       \
1607           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1608                                                                             \
1609   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                   \
1610           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1611                                                                             \
1612   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1613   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1614                                                                             \
1615   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1616           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1617           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1618           "    applications.                                               "\
1619           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1620           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1621           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1622           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1623           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1624           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1625           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1626           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1627           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1628           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1629           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1630           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1631           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1632           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1633           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1634           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1635           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1636                                                                             \
1637   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1638           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1639                                                                             \
1640   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1641           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1642           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1643           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1644                                                                             \
1645   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1646           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1647           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1648           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1649                                                                             \
1650   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1651           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1652           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1653                                                                             \
1654   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1655           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1656           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1657                                                                             \
1658   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1659           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1660           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1661                                                                             \
1662   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1663           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1664           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1665                                                                             \
1666   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1667           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1668           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1669                                                                             \
1670   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1671           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1672           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1673                                                                             \
1674   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1675           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1676           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1677                                                                             \
1678   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1679           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1680           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1681                                                                             \
1682   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1683           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1684           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1685                                                                             \
1686   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1687           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1688           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1689                                                                             \
1690   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1691           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1692                                                                             \
1693   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1694           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1695                                                                             \
1696   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1697           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1698           "putback")                                                        \
1699                                                                             \
1700   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1701   develop(int, MinOopMapAllocation, 8,                                      \
1702           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1703           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1704                                                                             \
1705   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1706   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1707           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1708           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1709                                                                             \
1710   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1711           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1712                                                                             \
1713   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1714                                                                             \
1715   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1716           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1717           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1718           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1719                                                                             \
1720   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1721                                                                             \
1722   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1723           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1724                                                                             \
1725   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1726           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1727                                                                             \
1728   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1729           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1730                                                                             \
1731   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1732           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1733           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1734                                                                             \
1735   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1736           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1737           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1738                                                                             \
1739   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1740           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1741                                                                             \
1742   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1743           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1744                                                                             \
1745   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1746                                                                             \
1747   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1748           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1749           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1750                                                                             \
1751   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1752           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1753                                                                             \
1754   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1755           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1756           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1757           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1758                                                                             \
1759   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1760           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1761                                                                             \
1762   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                    \
1763           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1764           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1765           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1766                                                                             \
1767   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1768           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1769           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1770                                                                             \
1771   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1772           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1773                                                                             \
1774   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1775           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1776                                                                             \
1777   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1778           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1779           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1780           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1781                                                                             \
1782   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1785           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1786                                                                             \
1787   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1788           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1789                                                                             \
1790   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1791           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1792                                                                             \
1793   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1794           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1797           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1798                                                                             \
1799   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1800           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1801                                                                             \
1802   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1803           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1804                                                                             \
1805   product(bool, IgnoreAssertUnsetFields, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
1806           "Ignore assert_unset_fields")                                     \
1807                                                                             \
1808   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1809           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1810                                                                             \
1811   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1812           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1813                                                                             \
1814   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1815           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1816                                                                             \
1817   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1818           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1819                                                                             \
1820   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1821           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1822           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1823           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1824           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1825           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1826           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1827                                                                             \
1828   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1829           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1830           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1831                                                                             \
1832   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1833           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1834           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1835                                                                             \
1836   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1837           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1838                                                                             \
1839   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1840           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1841                                                                             \
1842   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1843           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1844                                                                             \
1845   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1846           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1847                                                                             \
1848   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1849           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1850                                                                             \
1851   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1852           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1853           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1854           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1855                                                                             \
1856   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1857           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1858           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1859                                                                             \
1860   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1861           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1862                                                                             \
1863   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1864           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1865           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1866           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1867                                                                             \
1868   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1869           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1870           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1871                                                                             \
1872   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1873           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1874           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1875                                                                             \
1876   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1877           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1878           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1879                                                                             \
1880   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1881           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1882           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1883                                                                             \
1884   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1885           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1886                                                                             \
1887   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1888           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1889           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1892           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1893                                                                             \
1894   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1895           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1896                                                                             \
1897   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1898           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1899                                                                             \
1900   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1901           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1902                                                                             \
1903   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1904              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1905              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1906                                                                             \
1907   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1908           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1909           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1910           range(DEBUG_ONLY(192) NOT_DEBUG(100*K), 50*M)                     \
1911                                                                             \
1912   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1913              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1914              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1915              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1916              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1917              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1918              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1919              "and that "                                                    \
1920              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1921              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1922              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1923              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1924                                                                             \
1925   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1926           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1927           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1928           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1929           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1930           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1931                                                                             \
1932   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1933           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1934           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1935                                                                             \
1936   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1937           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1938                                                                             \
1939   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1940           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1941                                                                             \
1942   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1943           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1944                                                                             \
1945   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, false,                                 \
1946           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1947                                                                             \
1948   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1949           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1950                                                                             \
1951   develop(bool, ForceSingleFrameThaw, false,                                \
1952           "Force thawing one frame at a time")                              \
1953                                                                             \
1954   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1955                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1956                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1957                                                                             \
1958   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1959           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1960                                                                             \
1961   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1962           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1963                                                                             \
1964   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1965           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1966                                                                             \
1967   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1968           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1969                                                                             \
1970   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1971           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1972                                                                             \
1973   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1974           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1975                                                                             \
1976   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1977           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1978                                                                             \
1979   product_pd(bool, InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1980           "Pass each inline type field as an argument at calls")            \
1981                                                                             \
1982   product_pd(bool, InlineTypeReturnedAsFields, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1983           "Return fields instead of an inline type reference")              \
1984                                                                             \
1985   develop(bool, StressCallingConvention, false,                             \
1986           "Stress the scalarized calling convention.")                      \
1987                                                                             \
1988   develop(bool, PreloadClasses, true,                                       \
1989           "Preloading all classes from the LoadableDescriptors attribute")  \
1990                                                                             \
1991   product(ccstrlist, ForceNonTearable, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1992           "List of inline classes which are forced to be atomic "           \
1993           "(whitespace and commas separate names, "                         \
1994           "and leading and trailing stars '*' are wildcards)")              \
1995                                                                             \
1996   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1997                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1998                                                                             \
1999   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
2000           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
2001              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
2002              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
2003                                                                             \
2004   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
2005           "Use a table to record inflated monitors rather than the first "  \
2006           "word of the object.")                                            \
2007                                                                             \
2008   product(int, FastLockingSpins, 8, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
2009           "Specifies the number of times fast locking will attempt to "     \
2010           "CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each CAS it will "    \
2011           "spin for exponentially more time, resulting in a total number "  \
2012           "of spins on the order of O(2^value)")                            \
2013           range(1, 30)                                                      \
2014                                                                             \
2015   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
2016           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
2017           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
2018           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
2019           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
2020           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
2021                                                                             \
2022   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
2023           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
2024           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
2025                                                                             \
2026   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
2027           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
2028                                                                             \
2029   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2030                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2031                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2032                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2033                                                                             \
2034   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2035                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2036                                                                             \
2037   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2038                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2039                                                                             \
2040   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2041           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2042                                                                             \
2043   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2044           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2045                                                                             \
2046   product(bool, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
2047           "Use an extra lock during Thread start and exit to alleviate"     \
2048           "contention on Threads_lock.")                                    \
2049                                                                             \
2050   develop(uint, BinarySearchThreshold, 16,                                  \
2051           "Minimal number of elements in a sorted collection to prefer"     \
2052           "binary search over simple linear search." )                      \
2053                                                                             \
2054   product(bool, UseAcmpFastPath, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
2055           "Use fast path for acmp.")                                        \
2056 
2057 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2058 
2059 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2060 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2061 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2062 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2063 
2064 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP