1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true,                           \
 128           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 129           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 130                                                                             \
 131   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, false, EXPERIMENTAL,               \
 132           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 133                                                                             \
 134   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 135           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 136           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 137           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 138 
 139 #else
 140 // !_LP64
 141 
 142 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 143                            develop_pd,                                      \
 144                            product,                                         \
 145                            product_pd,                                      \
 146                            range,                                           \
 147                            constraint)
 148 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 149 const bool UseCompressedClassPointers = false;
 150 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 151 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 152 
 153 #endif // _LP64
 154 
 155 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 156                       develop_pd,                                           \
 157                       product,                                              \
 158                       product_pd,                                           \
 159                       range,                                                \
 160                       constraint)                                           \
 161                                                                             \
 162   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 163           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 164                                                                             \
 165   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 166           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 167           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 168           "region.")                                                        \
 169           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 170                                                                             \
 171   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 172           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 173                                                                             \
 174   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 175           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 176                                                                             \
 177   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 178           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 179                                                                             \
 180   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 181           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 182           "features")                                                       \
 183                                                                             \
 184   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 185           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 186           "dumped")                                                         \
 187                                                                             \
 188   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 189           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 190                                                                             \
 191   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 192           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 193                                                                             \
 194   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 195           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 196                                                                             \
 197   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 198           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 199                                                                             \
 200   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 201           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 202                                                                             \
 203   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 204           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 205           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 206                                                                             \
 207   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 208           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 209           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 210           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 211           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 212                                                                             \
 213   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 214           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 215           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 216                                                                             \
 217   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 218           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 219                                                                             \
 220   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 221           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 222                                                                             \
 223   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 224           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 225                                                                             \
 226   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 227           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 228                                                                             \
 229   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 230           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 231                                                                             \
 232   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 233           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 234                                                                             \
 235   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 236           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 237                                                                             \
 238   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 239           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 240   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 241           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 242                                                                             \
 243   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 244           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 245           "page size for the environment as the maximum)")                  \
 246           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 247                                                                             \
 248   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 249           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 250           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 251                                                                             \
 252   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 253           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 254                                                                             \
 255   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 256           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 257                                                                             \
 258   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 259           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 260                                                                             \
 261                                                                             \
 262   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 263           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 264           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 265                                                                             \
 266   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 267           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 268           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 269                                                                             \
 270   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 271           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 272           "compilation")                                                    \
 273                                                                             \
 274   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 275           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 276                                                                             \
 277   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 278           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 279                                                                             \
 280   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 281           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 282           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 283                                                                             \
 284   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 285           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 286                                                                             \
 287   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 288           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 289                                                                             \
 290   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 291           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 292                                                                             \
 293   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 294           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 295                                                                             \
 296   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 297           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 298           "base library DLL")                                               \
 299                                                                             \
 300   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 301           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 302           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 303                                                                             \
 304   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 305           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 306                                                                             \
 307   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 308           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 309                                                                             \
 310   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 311           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 312                                                                             \
 313   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 314           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 315                                                                             \
 316   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 317           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 318                                                                             \
 319   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 320           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 321                                                                             \
 322   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 323           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 324                                                                             \
 325   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 326           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 327                                                                             \
 328   product(bool, UseDilithiumIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 329           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Dilithium")         \
 330                                                                             \
 331   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 332           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 333                                                                             \
 334   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 335           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 336           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 337                                                                             \
 338   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 339           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 340           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 341                                                                             \
 342   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 343           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 344           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 345                                                                             \
 346   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 347           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 348           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 349                                                                             \
 350   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 351           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 352                                                                             \
 353   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 354           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 355                                                                             \
 356   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 357           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 358                                                                             \
 359   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 360           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 361                                                                             \
 362   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 363           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 364                                                                             \
 365   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 366           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 367                                                                             \
 368   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 369           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 370                                                                             \
 371   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 372           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 373                                                                             \
 374   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 375          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 376          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 377                                                                             \
 378   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 379          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 380          "separated by commas")                                             \
 381          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 382                                                                             \
 383   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 384           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 385                                                                             \
 386   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 387           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 388                                                                             \
 389   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 390           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 391                                                                             \
 392   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 393           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 394                                                                             \
 395   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 396           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 397                                                                             \
 398   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 399           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 400                                                                             \
 401   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 402           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 403           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 404           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 405           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 406           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 407                                                                             \
 408   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 409           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 410           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 411                                                                             \
 412   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 413           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 414           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 415           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 416           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 417                                                                             \
 418   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 419           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 420           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 421           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 422           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 423                                                                             \
 424   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 425           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 426                                                                             \
 427   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 428           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 429           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 430                                                                             \
 431   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 432           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 433                                                                             \
 434   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 435           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 436           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 437                                                                             \
 438   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 439           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 440                                                                             \
 441   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 442           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 443           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 444                                                                             \
 445   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 446           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 447                                                                             \
 448   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 449           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 450                                                                             \
 451   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 452           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 453           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 454                                                                             \
 455   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 456           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 457                                                                             \
 458   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 459           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 460                                                                             \
 461   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 462           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 463                                                                             \
 464   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 465           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 466                                                                             \
 467   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 468           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 469                                                                             \
 470   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 471           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 472                                                                             \
 473   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 474           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 475                                                                             \
 476   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 477           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 478                                                                             \
 479   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 480           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 481                                                                             \
 482   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 483           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 484                                                                             \
 485   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 486           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 487   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTest, false,                        \
 488           "Recursive logging death test")                                   \
 489   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTestNoCrash, false,                 \
 490           "Recursive logging death test (no crash)")                        \
 491                                                                             \
 492   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 493           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 494                                                                             \
 495   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 496           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 497           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 498           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 499           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 500                                                                             \
 501   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 502           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 503           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 504           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 505                                                                             \
 506   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 507           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 508                                                                             \
 509   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 510           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 511                                                                             \
 512   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 513           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 514                                                                             \
 515   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 516           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 517                                                                             \
 518   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 519           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 520                                                                             \
 521   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 522           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 523                                                                             \
 524   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 525           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 526                                                                             \
 527   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 528           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 529           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 530           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 531                                                                             \
 532   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 533           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 534                                                                             \
 535   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 536           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 537           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 538                                                                             \
 539   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 540           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 541                                                                             \
 542   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 543           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 544           "for examples")                                                   \
 545                                                                             \
 546   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 547           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 548           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 549                                                                             \
 550   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 551           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 552           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 553                                                                             \
 554   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 555           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 556           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 557                                                                             \
 558   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 559           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 560           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 561           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 562                                                                             \
 563   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 564           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 565           "from JVM "                                                       \
 566           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 567                                                                             \
 568   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 569           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 570           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 571           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 572           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 573                                                                             \
 574   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 575           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 576           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 577           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 578           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 579           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 580                                                                             \
 581   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 582           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 583                                                                             \
 584   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 585           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 586                                                                             \
 587   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 588           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 589                                                                             \
 590   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 591           "Print compilations")                                             \
 592                                                                             \
 593   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 594           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 595           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 596                                                                             \
 597   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 598           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 599                                                                             \
 600   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 601           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 602           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 603           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 604           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 605                                                                             \
 606   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 607           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 608                                                                             \
 609   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 610           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 611                                                                             \
 612   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 613           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 614                                                                             \
 615   product(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 616           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 617                                                                             \
 618   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 619           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 620                                                                             \
 621   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 622           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 623                                                                             \
 624   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
 625           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 626                                                                             \
 627   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 628           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 629                                                                             \
 630   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 631           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 632                                                                             \
 633   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 634           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 635                                                                             \
 636   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 637           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 638                                                                             \
 639   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 640           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 641                                                                             \
 642   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 643           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 644                                                                             \
 645   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 646           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 647                                                                             \
 648   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 649           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 650                                                                             \
 651   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 652           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 653           "exception happens")                                              \
 654                                                                             \
 655   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 656           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 657                                                                             \
 658   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 659           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 660                                                                             \
 661   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 662           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 663           "compiled")                                                       \
 664                                                                             \
 665   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 666           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 667                                                                             \
 668   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 669           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 670                                                                             \
 671   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 672           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 673                                                                             \
 674   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 675           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 676                                                                             \
 677   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 678           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 679           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 680                                                                             \
 681   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 682           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 683                                                                             \
 684   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 685           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 686           "references")                                                     \
 687                                                                             \
 688   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 689           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 690                                                                             \
 691   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 692           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 693                                                                             \
 694   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 695           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 696                                                                             \
 697   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 698           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 699                                                                             \
 700   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 701           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 702                                                                             \
 703   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 704           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 705           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 706                                                                             \
 707   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 708                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 709                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 710                                                                             \
 711   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 712                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 713                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 714                                                                             \
 715   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 716   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 717   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 718           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 719           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 720           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 721                                                                             \
 722   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 723   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 724   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 725           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 726           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 727           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 728                                                                             \
 729   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 730           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 731           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 732           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 733                                                                             \
 734   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 735   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 736   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 737           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 738           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 739           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 740                                                                             \
 741   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 742           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 743           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 744                                                                             \
 745   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 746           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 747           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 748           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 749           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 750                                                                             \
 751   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 752           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 753           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 754           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 755                                                                             \
 756   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 757                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 758                                                                             \
 759   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 760           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 761                                                                             \
 762   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 763           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 764                                                                             \
 765   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 766           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 767                                                                             \
 768   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 769           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 770           "tables")                                                         \
 771                                                                             \
 772   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 773           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 774           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 775                                                                             \
 776   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 777           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 778           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 779                                                                             \
 780   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 781           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 782                                                                             \
 783   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 784           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 785                                                                             \
 786   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 787           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 788                                                                             \
 789   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 790           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 791           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 792           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 793           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 794                                                                             \
 795   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 796           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 797           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 798           "at this time")                                                   \
 799                                                                             \
 800   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 801           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 802                                                                             \
 803   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 804           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 805                                                                             \
 806   product(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 807           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 808                                                                             \
 809   product(bool, PrintInlineLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 810           "Print field layout for each inline type or class with inline fields") \
 811                                                                             \
 812   product(bool, PrintFlatArrayLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 813           "Print array layout for each inline type array")                  \
 814                                                                             \
 815   product(bool, UseArrayFlattening, true,                                   \
 816           "Allow the VM to flatten arrays")                                 \
 817                                                                             \
 818   product(bool, UseFieldFlattening, true,                                   \
 819           "Allow the VM to flatten value fields")                           \
 820                                                                             \
 821   product(bool, UseNonAtomicValueFlattening, true,                          \
 822           "Allow the JVM to flatten some non-atomic null-free values")      \
 823                                                                             \
 824   product(bool, UseNullableValueFlattening, false,                          \
 825           "Allow the JVM to flatten some nullable values")                  \
 826                                                                             \
 827   product(bool, UseAtomicValueFlattening, false,                            \
 828           "Allow the JVM to flatten some atomic values")                    \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(intx, FlatArrayElementMaxOops, 4,                                 \
 831           "Max nof embedded object references in an inline type to flatten, <0 no limit")  \
 832                                                                             \
 833   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 834   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 835   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 836   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 837   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 838           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 839           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 840           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 841                                                                             \
 842   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 843           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 844                                                                             \
 845   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 846           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 847                                                                             \
 848   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 849              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 850              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 851              "0: off; "                                                     \
 852              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 853              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 854              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 855              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 856              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 857                                                                             \
 858   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 859           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 860           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 861                                                                             \
 862   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 863           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 864           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 865                                                                             \
 866   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 867           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 868           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 869           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 870           "seconds.")                                                       \
 871           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 872                                                                             \
 873   /* tracing */                                                             \
 874                                                                             \
 875   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 876           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 877                                                                             \
 878   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 879           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 880                                                                             \
 881   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 882           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 883           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 884           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 885           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 886                                                                             \
 887   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 888           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 889           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 890                                                                             \
 891   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 892           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 893                                                                             \
 894   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 895           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 896                                                                             \
 897   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 898           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 899                                                                             \
 900   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 901           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 902                                                                             \
 903   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 904           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 905                                                                             \
 906   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 907           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 908                                                                             \
 909   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 910           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 911                                                                             \
 912   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 913           "Trace rewriting of methods during oop map generation")           \
 914                                                                             \
 915   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 916           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 917                                                                             \
 918   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 919           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 920                                                                             \
 921   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 922           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 923                                                                             \
 924   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 925           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 926                                                                             \
 927   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 928           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 929           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 930           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 931                                                                             \
 932   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 933                                                                             \
 934   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 935           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 936                                                                             \
 937   /* compiler */                                                            \
 938                                                                             \
 939   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 940   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 941   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 942           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 943           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 944           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 945                                                                             \
 946   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 947           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 948                                                                             \
 949   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 950              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 951              "are not used")                                                \
 952                                                                             \
 953   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 954              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 955                                                                             \
 956   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 957           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 958           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 959           "any class).")                                                    \
 960                                                                             \
 961   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 962           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 963           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 964                                                                             \
 965   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
 966           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
 967           "monitors")                                                       \
 968                                                                             \
 969   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 970           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 971                                                                             \
 972   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 973           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 974           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 975           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 976           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 977                                                                             \
 978   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 979              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 980                                                                             \
 981   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 982           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 983                                                                             \
 984   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 985           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 986                                                                             \
 987   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 988           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 989                                                                             \
 990   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 991           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 992                                                                             \
 993   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 994           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
 995                                                                             \
 996   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
 997           "Use population count instruction")                               \
 998                                                                             \
 999   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
1000           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
1001                                                                             \
1002   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1003           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
1004           "can be flushed")                                                 \
1005           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1006                                                                             \
1007   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
1008           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
1009                                                                             \
1010   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
1011           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
1012           "nmethods")                                                       \
1013                                                                             \
1014   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1015           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1016                                                                             \
1017   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1018           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1019                                                                             \
1020   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1021           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1022                                                                             \
1023   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1024           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1025                                                                             \
1026   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1027           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1028                                                                             \
1029   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1030           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1031           "exit")                                                           \
1032                                                                             \
1033   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1034           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1035                                                                             \
1036   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1037           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1038                                                                             \
1039   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1040           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1041                                                                             \
1042   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1043           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1044                                                                             \
1045   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1046           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1047           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
1048                                                                             \
1049   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1050           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1051           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1052                                                                             \
1053   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1054           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1055           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1056                                                                             \
1057   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1058           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1059                                                                             \
1060   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1061           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1062                                                                             \
1063   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1064           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1065                                                                             \
1066   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1067           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1068                                                                             \
1069   develop(bool, VerifyHeavyMonitors, false,                                 \
1070           "Checks that no stack locking happens when using "                \
1071           "-XX:LockingMode=0 (LM_MONITOR)")                                 \
1072                                                                             \
1073   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1074           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1075                                                                             \
1076   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1077           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1078                                                                             \
1079   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1080           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1081                                                                             \
1082   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1083           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1084           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1085                                                                             \
1086   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1087           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1088           "has this message")                                               \
1089                                                                             \
1090   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1091           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1092                                                                             \
1093   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1094           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1095                                                                             \
1096   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1097           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1098                                                                             \
1099   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1100           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1101                                                                             \
1102   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1103           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1104                                                                             \
1105   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1106           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1107                                                                             \
1108   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1109           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1110                                                                             \
1111   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1112           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1113           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1114                                                                             \
1115   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1116           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1117                                                                             \
1118   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1119           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1120                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1121                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1122           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1123           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1124                                                                             \
1125   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1126           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1127           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1128                                                                             \
1129   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1130           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1131           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1132           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1133                                                                             \
1134   /* statistics */                                                          \
1135   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1136           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1137                                                                             \
1138   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1139           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1140                                                                             \
1141   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1142   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1143           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1144                                                                             \
1145   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1146           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1147                                                                             \
1148   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1149           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1150                                                                             \
1151   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1152           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1153                                                                             \
1154   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1155           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1156                                                                             \
1157   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1158           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1159                                                                             \
1160   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1161           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1162           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1163                                                                             \
1164   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1165           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1166                                                                             \
1167   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1168           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1169           "interpreter")                                                    \
1170                                                                             \
1171   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
1172           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1173                                                                             \
1174   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
1175           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1176                                                                             \
1177   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1178           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1179                                                                             \
1180   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1181           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1182                                                                             \
1183   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1184           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1185                                                                             \
1186   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1187           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1188                                                                             \
1189   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1190           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1191                                                                             \
1192   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
1193           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
1194                                                                             \
1195   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1196           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1197           "minimal size")                                                   \
1198                                                                             \
1199   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1200           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1201                                                                             \
1202   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1203           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1204                                                                             \
1205   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1206           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1207                                                                             \
1208   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1209           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1210                                                                             \
1211   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1212           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1213           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1214           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1215                                                                             \
1216   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1217           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1218                                                                             \
1219   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1220           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1221                                                                             \
1222   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1223           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1224           "Test only")                                                      \
1225                                                                             \
1226   /* compilation */                                                         \
1227   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1228           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1229                                                                             \
1230   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1231           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1232           "containing loops")                                               \
1233                                                                             \
1234   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1235           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1236           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1237           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1238           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1239           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1240                                                                             \
1241   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1242           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1243           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1244           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1245                                                                             \
1246   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1247           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1248           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1249                                                                             \
1250   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1251           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1252           "pointer")                                                        \
1253           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1254                                                                             \
1255   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1256           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1257           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1258           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1259                                                                             \
1260   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1261           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1262           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1263                                                                             \
1264   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1265   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1266           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1267                                                                             \
1268   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1269           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1270                                                                             \
1271   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1272           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1273                                                                             \
1274   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1275           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1276           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1277           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1278           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1279                                                                             \
1280   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1281           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1282           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1283           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1284                                                                             \
1285   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1286   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1287   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1288           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1289           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1290           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1291                                                                             \
1292   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1293           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1294           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1295           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1296                                                                             \
1297   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1298           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1299           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1300           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1301                                                                             \
1302   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1303           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1304                                                                             \
1305   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1306           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1307           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1308           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1309                                                                             \
1310   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1311           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1312                                                                             \
1313   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1314           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1315                                                                             \
1316   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1317           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1318           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1319                                                                             \
1320   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1321           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1322                                                                             \
1323   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1324           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1325           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1326           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1327           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1328                                                                             \
1329   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1330           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1331                                                                             \
1332   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1333           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1334           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1335           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1336                                                                             \
1337   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1338           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1339                                                                             \
1340   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1341           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1342                                                                             \
1343   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1344           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1345                                                                             \
1346   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1347           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1348           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1349           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1350           "Usage:"                                                          \
1351           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1352           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1353           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1354           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1355           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1356           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1357           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1358           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1359           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1360           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1361           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1362                                                                             \
1363   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1364           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1365           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1366                                                                             \
1367   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1368           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1369                                                                             \
1370   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1371           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1372           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1373                                                                             \
1374   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1375           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1376           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1377                                                                             \
1378   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1379           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1380           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1381                                                                             \
1382   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1383           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1384           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1385           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1386                                                                             \
1387   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1388           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1389           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1390                                                                             \
1391   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1392           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1393                                                                             \
1394   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1395           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1396                                                                             \
1397   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1398           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1399           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1400                                                                             \
1401   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1402           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1403           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1404                                                                             \
1405   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1406           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1407           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1408                                                                             \
1409   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1410           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1411           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1412           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1413                                                                             \
1414   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1415           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1416           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1417                                                                             \
1418   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1419           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1420           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1421           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1422                                                                             \
1423   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1424           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1425           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1426                                                                             \
1427   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1428           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1429                                                                             \
1430   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1431           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1432                                                                             \
1433   product(bool, PrintCompilerMemoryStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,     \
1434           "Print compiler memory statistics upon VM exit.")                 \
1435                                                                             \
1436   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1437           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1438           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1439           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1440           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1441           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1442                                                                             \
1443   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1444           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1445           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1446           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1447           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1448           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1449                                                                             \
1450   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1451           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1452           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1453           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1454                                                                             \
1455   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1456           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1457           range(0, max_uintx / 2 + 1)                                       \
1458                                                                             \
1459   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1460           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1461           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1462                                                                             \
1463   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1464           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1465           "shrinking")                                                      \
1466           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1467           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1468                                                                             \
1469   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1470           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1471           "expansion")                                                      \
1472           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1473           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1474                                                                             \
1475   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1476           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1477           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1478                                                                             \
1479   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1480   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1481           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1482           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1483           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1484                                                                             \
1485   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1486           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1487           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1488           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1489                                                                             \
1490   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1491           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1492           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1493           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1494                                                                             \
1495   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1496           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1497                                                                             \
1498   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1499   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1500           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1501           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1502           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1503           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1504                                                                             \
1505   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1506           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1507           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1508                                                                             \
1509   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1510           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1511           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1512                                                                             \
1513   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1514           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1515           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1516                                                                             \
1517   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1518           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1519                                                                             \
1520   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1521   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1522           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1523           "allocation")                                                     \
1524           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1525           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1526                                                                             \
1527   product_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1528           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
1529           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1530                                                                             \
1531   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1532           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1533           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1534           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1535                                                                             \
1536   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
1537           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1538           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1539                                                                             \
1540   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
1541           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1542           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1543                                                                             \
1544   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1545           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1546                                                                             \
1547   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1548           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1549           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1550                                                                             \
1551   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
1552           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1553           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1554                                                                             \
1555   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
1556           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1557           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1558                                                                             \
1559   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
1560           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1561           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1562                                                                             \
1563   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
1564           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1565           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
1566                                                                             \
1567   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1568           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1569           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1570                                                                             \
1571   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1572           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1573                                                                             \
1574   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1575           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1576                                                                             \
1577   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1578           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1579           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1580           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1581                                                                             \
1582   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1583           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
1584           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
1585           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
1586           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1587                                                                             \
1588   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1589   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1590           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1591           "switch")                                                         \
1592                                                                             \
1593   develop(uintx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                      \
1594           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1595                                                                             \
1596   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                       \
1597           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1598                                                                             \
1599   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                   \
1600           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1601                                                                             \
1602   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1603   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1604                                                                             \
1605   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1606           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1607           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1608           "    applications.                                               "\
1609           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1610           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1611           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1612           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1613           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1614           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1615           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1616           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1617           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1618           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1619           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1620           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1621           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1622           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1623           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1624           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1625           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1626                                                                             \
1627   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1628           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1629                                                                             \
1630   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1631           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1632           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1633           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1634                                                                             \
1635   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1636           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1637           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1638           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1639                                                                             \
1640   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1641           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1642           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1643                                                                             \
1644   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1645           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1646           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1647                                                                             \
1648   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1649           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1650           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1651                                                                             \
1652   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1653           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1654           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1655                                                                             \
1656   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1657           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1658           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1659                                                                             \
1660   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1661           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1662           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1663                                                                             \
1664   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1665           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1666           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1667                                                                             \
1668   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1669           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1670           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1671                                                                             \
1672   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1673           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1674           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1675                                                                             \
1676   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1677           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1678           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1679                                                                             \
1680   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1681           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1684           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1685                                                                             \
1686   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1687           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1688           "putback")                                                        \
1689                                                                             \
1690   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1691   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
1692           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1693                                                                             \
1694   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1695   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1696           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1697           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1698                                                                             \
1699   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1700           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1701                                                                             \
1702   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1703                                                                             \
1704   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1705           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1706           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1707           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1708                                                                             \
1709   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1710                                                                             \
1711   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1712           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1713                                                                             \
1714   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1715           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1716                                                                             \
1717   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1718           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1719                                                                             \
1720   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1721           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1722           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1723                                                                             \
1724   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1725           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1726           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1727                                                                             \
1728   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1729           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1730                                                                             \
1731   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1732           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1733                                                                             \
1734   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1735                                                                             \
1736   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1737           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1738           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1739                                                                             \
1740   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1741           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1742                                                                             \
1743   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1744           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1745           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1746           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1747                                                                             \
1748   product(int, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                                \
1749           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
1750           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
1751           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
1752                                                                             \
1753   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1754           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1755                                                                             \
1756   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                    \
1757           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1758           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1759           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1762           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1763           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1764                                                                             \
1765   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1766           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1767                                                                             \
1768   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1769           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1770                                                                             \
1771   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1772           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1773           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1774           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1775                                                                             \
1776   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1777                                                                             \
1778   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1779           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1780                                                                             \
1781   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1782           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1785           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1786                                                                             \
1787   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1788           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1789                                                                             \
1790   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1791           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1792                                                                             \
1793   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1794           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1797           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1798                                                                             \
1799   product(bool, IgnoreAssertUnsetFields, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
1800           "Ignore assert_unset_fields")                                     \
1801                                                                             \
1802   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1803           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1804                                                                             \
1805   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1806           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1807                                                                             \
1808   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1809           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1810                                                                             \
1811   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1812           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1813                                                                             \
1814   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1815           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1816           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1817           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1818           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1819           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1820           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1821                                                                             \
1822   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1823           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1824           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1825                                                                             \
1826   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1827           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1828           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1829                                                                             \
1830   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1831           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1832                                                                             \
1833   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1834           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1835                                                                             \
1836   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1837           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1838                                                                             \
1839   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1840           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1841                                                                             \
1842   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1843           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1844                                                                             \
1845   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1846           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1847           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1848           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1849                                                                             \
1850   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1851           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1852           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1853                                                                             \
1854   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1855           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1856                                                                             \
1857   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1858           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1859           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1860           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1861                                                                             \
1862   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1863           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1864           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1865                                                                             \
1866   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1867           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1868           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1869                                                                             \
1870   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1871           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1872           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1873                                                                             \
1874   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1875           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1876           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1877                                                                             \
1878   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1879           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1880                                                                             \
1881   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1882           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1883           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1884                                                                             \
1885   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1886           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1887                                                                             \
1888   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1889           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1892           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1893                                                                             \
1894   product(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                  \
1895           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
1896                                                                             \
1897   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1898           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1899                                                                             \
1900   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1901              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1902              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1903                                                                             \
1904   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1905           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1906           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1907           range(DEBUG_ONLY(192) NOT_DEBUG(100*K), 50*M)                     \
1908                                                                             \
1909   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1910              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1911              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1912              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1913              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1914              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1915              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1916              "and that "                                                    \
1917              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1918              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1919              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1920              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1921                                                                             \
1922   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1923           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1924           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1925           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1926           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1927           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1928                                                                             \
1929   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1930           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1931           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1932                                                                             \
1933   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1934           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1935                                                                             \
1936   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1937           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1938                                                                             \
1939   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1940           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1941                                                                             \
1942   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, false,                                 \
1943           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1944                                                                             \
1945   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1946           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1947                                                                             \
1948   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1949                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1950                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1951                                                                             \
1952   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1953           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1954                                                                             \
1955   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1956           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1957                                                                             \
1958   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1959           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1960                                                                             \
1961   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1962           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1963                                                                             \
1964   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1965           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1966                                                                             \
1967   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1968           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1969                                                                             \
1970   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1971           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1972                                                                             \
1973   product(bool, EnableValhalla, true,                                       \
1974           "Enable experimental Valhalla features")                          \
1975                                                                             \
1976   product_pd(bool, InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs,                              \
1977           "Pass each inline type field as an argument at calls")            \
1978                                                                             \
1979   product_pd(bool, InlineTypeReturnedAsFields,                              \
1980           "Return fields instead of an inline type reference")              \
1981                                                                             \
1982   develop(bool, StressCallingConvention, false,                             \
1983           "Stress the scalarized calling convention.")                      \
1984                                                                             \
1985   product(ccstrlist, ForceNonTearable, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1986           "List of inline classes which are forced to be atomic "           \
1987           "(whitespace and commas separate names, "                         \
1988           "and leading and trailing stars '*' are wildcards)")              \
1989                                                                             \
1990   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1991                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1992                                                                             \
1993   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
1994           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
1995              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
1996              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
1997                                                                             \
1998   product(int, LockingMode, LM_LIGHTWEIGHT,                                 \
1999           "(Deprecated) Select locking mode: "                              \
2000           "0: (Deprecated) monitors only (LM_MONITOR), "                    \
2001           "1: (Deprecated) monitors & legacy stack-locking (LM_LEGACY), "   \
2002           "2: monitors & new lightweight locking (LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, default)") \
2003           range(0, 2)                                                       \
2004                                                                             \
2005   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2006           "With Lightweight Locking mode, use a table to record inflated "  \
2007           "monitors rather than the first word of the object.")             \
2008                                                                             \
2009   product(int, LightweightFastLockingSpins, 13, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2010           "Specifies the number of times lightweight fast locking will "    \
2011           "attempt to CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each "     \
2012           "CAS it will spin for exponentially more time, resulting in "     \
2013           "a total number of spins on the order of O(2^value)")             \
2014           range(1, 30)                                                      \
2015                                                                             \
2016   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
2017           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
2018           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
2019           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
2020           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
2021           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
2022                                                                             \
2023   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
2024           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
2025           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
2026                                                                             \
2027   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
2028           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
2029                                                                             \
2030   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2031                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2032                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2033                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2034                                                                             \
2035   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2036                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2037                                                                             \
2038   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2039                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2040                                                                             \
2041   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2042           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2043                                                                             \
2044   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2045           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2046                                                                             \
2047   product(bool, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
2048           "Use an extra lock during Thread start and exit to alleviate"     \
2049           "contention on Threads_lock.")                                    \
2050 
2051 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2052 
2053 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2054 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2055 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2056 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2057 
2058 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP