1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotCompressedPointers.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/compactHashtable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  35 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  36 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  37 #include "code/nmethod.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  39 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  41 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  42 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  45 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  48 #include "jvm.h"
  49 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "metaprogramming/primitiveConversions.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/basicLock.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  90 #ifdef COMPILER1
  91 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  92 #endif
  93 #ifdef COMPILER2
  94 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  95 #endif
  96 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  97 #include "jfr/jfr.inline.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 // Shared runtime stub routines reside in their own unique blob with a
 101 // single entry point
 102 
 103 
 104 #define SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE(name, type) \
 105   type*       SharedRuntime::BLOB_FIELD_NAME(name);
 106   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE)
 107 #undef SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE
 108 
 109 nmethod*            SharedRuntime::_cont_doYield_stub;
 110 
 111 #if 0
 112 // TODO tweak global stub name generation to match this
 113 #define SHARED_STUB_NAME_DECLARE(name, type) "Shared Runtime " # name "_blob",
 114 const char *SharedRuntime::_stub_names[] = {
 115   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_NAME_DECLARE)
 116 };
 117 #endif
 118 
 119 //----------------------------generate_stubs-----------------------------------
 120 void SharedRuntime::generate_initial_stubs() {
 121   // Build this early so it's available for the interpreter.
 122   _throw_StackOverflowError_blob =
 123     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_StackOverflowError_id,
 124                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError));
 125 }
 126 
 127 void SharedRuntime::generate_stubs() {
 128   _wrong_method_blob =
 129     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_wrong_method_id,
 130                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method));
 131   _wrong_method_abstract_blob =
 132     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_wrong_method_abstract_id,
 133                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract));
 134   _ic_miss_blob =
 135     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_ic_miss_id,
 136                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss));
 137   _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob =
 138     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_opt_virtual_call_id,
 139                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C));
 140   _resolve_virtual_call_blob =
 141     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_virtual_call_id,
 142                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C));
 143   _resolve_static_call_blob =
 144     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_static_call_id,
 145                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C));
 146 
 147   _throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_blob =
 148     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_id,
 149                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError));
 150 
 151   _throw_AbstractMethodError_blob =
 152     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_AbstractMethodError_id,
 153                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError));
 154 
 155   _throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_blob =
 156     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_id,
 157                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError));
 158 
 159   _throw_NullPointerException_at_call_blob =
 160     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_NullPointerException_at_call_id,
 161                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call));
 162 
 163 #ifdef COMPILER2
 164   // Vectors are generated only by C2.
 165   bool support_wide = is_wide_vector(MaxVectorSize);
 166   if (support_wide) {
 167     _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob =
 168       generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_id,
 169                             CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 170   }
 171 #endif // COMPILER2
 172   _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob =
 173     generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_safepoint_handler_id,
 174                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 175   _polling_page_return_handler_blob =
 176     generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_return_handler_id,
 177                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 178 
 179   generate_deopt_blob();
 180 
 181 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 182   // disallow any further generation of runtime stubs
 183   AOTCodeCache::set_shared_stubs_complete();
 184 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 185 }
 186 
 187 void SharedRuntime::init_adapter_library() {
 188   AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize();
 189 }
 190 
 191 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 192 //------------------------------generate jfr runtime stubs ------
 193 void SharedRuntime::generate_jfr_stubs() {
 194   ResourceMark rm;
 195   const char* timer_msg = "SharedRuntime generate_jfr_stubs";
 196   TraceTime timer(timer_msg, TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
 197 
 198   _jfr_write_checkpoint_blob = generate_jfr_write_checkpoint();
 199   _jfr_return_lease_blob = generate_jfr_return_lease();
 200 }
 201 
 202 #endif // INCLUDE_JFR
 203 
 204 #include <math.h>
 205 
 206 // Implementation of SharedRuntime
 207 
 208 #ifndef PRODUCT
 209 // For statistics
 210 uint SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0;
 211 uint SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0;
 212 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0;
 213 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0;
 214 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0;
 215 uint SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0;
 216 uint SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
 217 
 218 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0;
 219 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0;
 220 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0;
 221 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0;
 222 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0;
 223 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0;
 224 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0;
 225 
 226 uint SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0;
 227 uint SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0;
 228 uint SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0;
 229 uint SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0;
 230 uint SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0;
 231 uint SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0;
 232 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0;
 233 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0;
 234 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0;
 235 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0;
 236 uint SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0;
 237 uint SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0;
 238 uint SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0;
 239 uint SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0;
 240 uint SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0;
 241 uint SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0;
 242 uint SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0;
 243 uint SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0;
 244 uint SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0;
 245 uint SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0;
 246 uint SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0;
 247 uint SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
 248 uint SharedRuntime::_unsafe_set_memory_ctr=0;
 249 
 250 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index                    = 0;
 251 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 252 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 253 
 254 
 255 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) {
 256   for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 257     if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
 258       _ICmiss_count[i]++;
 259       return;
 260     }
 261   }
 262   int index = _ICmiss_index++;
 263   if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
 264   _ICmiss_at[index] = at;
 265   _ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
 266 }
 267 
 268 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() {
 269   if (ICMissHistogram) {
 270     tty->print_cr("IC Miss Histogram:");
 271     int tot_misses = 0;
 272     for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 273       tty->print_cr("  at: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  nof: %d", p2i(_ICmiss_at[i]), _ICmiss_count[i]);
 274       tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
 275     }
 276     tty->print_cr("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
 277   }
 278 }
 279 
 280 #ifdef COMPILER2
 281 // Runtime methods for printf-style debug nodes (same printing format as fieldDescriptor::print_on_for)
 282 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jboolean x) {
 283   tty->print_cr("boolean %d", x);
 284 }
 285 
 286 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jbyte x) {
 287   tty->print_cr("byte %d", x);
 288 }
 289 
 290 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jshort x) {
 291   tty->print_cr("short %d", x);
 292 }
 293 
 294 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jchar x) {
 295   tty->print_cr("char %c %d", isprint(x) ? x : ' ', x);
 296 }
 297 
 298 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jint x) {
 299   tty->print_cr("int %d", x);
 300 }
 301 
 302 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jlong x) {
 303   tty->print_cr("long " JLONG_FORMAT, x);
 304 }
 305 
 306 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jfloat x) {
 307   tty->print_cr("float %f", x);
 308 }
 309 
 310 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jdouble x) {
 311   tty->print_cr("double %lf", x);
 312 }
 313 
 314 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(oopDesc* x) {
 315   x->print();
 316 }
 317 #endif // COMPILER2
 318 
 319 #endif // PRODUCT
 320 
 321 
 322 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x))
 323   return x * y;
 324 JRT_END
 325 
 326 
 327 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x))
 328   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 329     return x;
 330   } else {
 331     return x / y;
 332   }
 333 JRT_END
 334 
 335 
 336 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x))
 337   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 338     return 0;
 339   } else {
 340     return x % y;
 341   }
 342 JRT_END
 343 
 344 
 345 #ifdef _WIN64
 346 const juint  float_sign_mask  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 347 const juint  float_infinity   = 0x7F800000;
 348 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
 349 const julong double_infinity  = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000);
 350 #endif
 351 
 352 #if !defined(X86)
 353 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 354 #ifdef _WIN64
 355   // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for
 356   // infinity operands.
 357   juint xbits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<juint>(x);
 358   juint ybits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<juint>(y);
 359   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 360   if (((xbits & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) &&
 361        ((ybits & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) {
 362     return x;
 363   }
 364   return ((jfloat)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y));
 365 #else
 366   return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 367 #endif
 368 JRT_END
 369 
 370 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 371 #ifdef _WIN64
 372   julong xbits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<julong>(x);
 373   julong ybits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<julong>(y);
 374   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 375   if (((xbits & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) &&
 376        ((ybits & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) {
 377     return x;
 378   }
 379   return ((jdouble)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y));
 380 #else
 381   return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 382 #endif
 383 JRT_END
 384 #endif // !X86
 385 
 386 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::i2f(jint x))
 387   return (jfloat)x;
 388 JRT_END
 389 
 390 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 391 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 392   return x + y;
 393 JRT_END
 394 
 395 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 396   return x - y;
 397 JRT_END
 398 
 399 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 400   return x * y;
 401 JRT_END
 402 
 403 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 404   return x / y;
 405 JRT_END
 406 
 407 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 408   return x + y;
 409 JRT_END
 410 
 411 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 412   return x - y;
 413 JRT_END
 414 
 415 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 416   return x * y;
 417 JRT_END
 418 
 419 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 420   return x / y;
 421 JRT_END
 422 
 423 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::i2d(jint x))
 424   return (jdouble)x;
 425 JRT_END
 426 
 427 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::f2d(jfloat x))
 428   return (jdouble)x;
 429 JRT_END
 430 
 431 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpl(float x, float y))
 432   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1);  /* x<y or is_nan*/
 433 JRT_END
 434 
 435 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpg(float x, float y))
 436   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 437 JRT_END
 438 
 439 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpl(double x, double y))
 440   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan */
 441 JRT_END
 442 
 443 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpg(double x, double y))
 444   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 445 JRT_END
 446 
 447 // Functions to return the opposite of the aeabi functions for nan.
 448 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y))
 449   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 450 JRT_END
 451 
 452 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y))
 453   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 454 JRT_END
 455 
 456 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmple(float x, float y))
 457   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 458 JRT_END
 459 
 460 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmple(double x, double y))
 461   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 462 JRT_END
 463 
 464 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y))
 465   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 466 JRT_END
 467 
 468 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y))
 469   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 470 JRT_END
 471 
 472 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y))
 473   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 474 JRT_END
 475 
 476 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y))
 477   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 478 JRT_END
 479 
 480 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 481 float  SharedRuntime::fneg(float f)   {
 482   return -f;
 483 }
 484 
 485 double SharedRuntime::dneg(double f)  {
 486   return -f;
 487 }
 488 
 489 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 490 
 491 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 492 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 493 double SharedRuntime::dabs(double f)  {
 494   return (f <= (double)0.0) ? (double)0.0 - f : f;
 495 }
 496 
 497 #endif
 498 
 499 #if defined(__SOFTFP__)
 500 double SharedRuntime::dsqrt(double f) {
 501   return sqrt(f);
 502 }
 503 #endif
 504 
 505 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat  x))
 506   if (g_isnan(x))
 507     return 0;
 508   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint)
 509     return max_jint;
 510   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint)
 511     return min_jint;
 512   return (jint) x;
 513 JRT_END
 514 
 515 
 516 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat  x))
 517   if (g_isnan(x))
 518     return 0;
 519   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong)
 520     return max_jlong;
 521   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong)
 522     return min_jlong;
 523   return (jlong) x;
 524 JRT_END
 525 
 526 
 527 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x))
 528   if (g_isnan(x))
 529     return 0;
 530   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint)
 531     return max_jint;
 532   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint)
 533     return min_jint;
 534   return (jint) x;
 535 JRT_END
 536 
 537 
 538 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x))
 539   if (g_isnan(x))
 540     return 0;
 541   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong)
 542     return max_jlong;
 543   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong)
 544     return min_jlong;
 545   return (jlong) x;
 546 JRT_END
 547 
 548 
 549 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x))
 550   return (jfloat)x;
 551 JRT_END
 552 
 553 
 554 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x))
 555   return (jfloat)x;
 556 JRT_END
 557 
 558 
 559 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x))
 560   return (jdouble)x;
 561 JRT_END
 562 
 563 
 564 // Exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 565 //
 566 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address.
 567 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the
 568 // previous frame depending on the return address.
 569 
 570 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address) {
 571   // Note: This is called when we have unwound the frame of the callee that did
 572   // throw an exception. So far, no check has been performed by the StackWatermarkSet.
 573   // Notably, the stack is not walkable at this point, and hence the check must
 574   // be deferred until later. Specifically, any of the handlers returned here in
 575   // this function, will get dispatched to, and call deferred checks to
 576   // StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind at a point where the stack is walkable.
 577   assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(return_address));
 578   assert(current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0 || Interpreter::contains(return_address), "missed frames to pop?");
 579 
 580   if (Continuation::is_return_barrier_entry(return_address)) {
 581     return StubRoutines::cont_returnBarrierExc();
 582   }
 583 
 584   // The fastest case first
 585   CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
 586   nmethod* nm = (blob != nullptr) ? blob->as_nmethod_or_null() : nullptr;
 587   if (nm != nullptr) {
 588     // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
 589     assert(!nm->is_native_method() || nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic(), "no exception handler");
 590     assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
 591     if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) {
 592       // If we come here because of a stack overflow, the stack may be
 593       // unguarded. Reguard the stack otherwise if we return to the
 594       // deopt blob and the stack bang causes a stack overflow we
 595       // crash.
 596       StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state();
 597       bool guard_pages_enabled = overflow_state->reguard_stack_if_needed();
 598       if (overflow_state->reserved_stack_activation() != current->stack_base()) {
 599         overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
 600       }
 601       assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in deopt blob may cause crash");
 602       // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 603       // Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info (with exec_mode == Unpack_exception)
 604       return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
 605     } else {
 606       // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 607       // * OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C_helper for C2 code
 608       // * exception_handler_for_pc_helper via Runtime1::handle_exception_from_callee_id for C1 code
 609 #ifdef COMPILER2
 610       if (nm->compiler_type() == compiler_c2) {
 611         return OptoRuntime::exception_blob()->entry_point();
 612       }
 613 #endif // COMPILER2
 614       return nm->exception_begin();
 615     }
 616   }
 617 
 618   // Entry code
 619   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) {
 620     // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 621     // JavaCallWrapper::~JavaCallWrapper
 622     assert (StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry() != nullptr, "must be generated before");
 623     return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
 624   }
 625   if (blob != nullptr && blob->is_upcall_stub()) {
 626     return StubRoutines::upcall_stub_exception_handler();
 627   }
 628   // Interpreted code
 629   if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) {
 630     // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 631     // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception
 632     return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
 633   }
 634 
 635   guarantee(blob == nullptr || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub");
 636   guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "null exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
 637 
 638 #ifndef PRODUCT
 639   { ResourceMark rm;
 640     tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", p2i(return_address));
 641     os::print_location(tty, (intptr_t)return_address);
 642     tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
 643     tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
 644   }
 645 #endif // PRODUCT
 646   ShouldNotReachHere();
 647   return nullptr;
 648 }
 649 
 650 
 651 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address))
 652   return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(current, return_address);
 653 JRT_END
 654 
 655 
 656 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
 657   address stub;
 658   // Look up the code blob
 659   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 660 
 661   // Should be an nmethod
 662   guarantee(cb != nullptr && cb->is_nmethod(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod");
 663 
 664   // Look up the relocation information
 665   assert(cb->as_nmethod()->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc),
 666       "safepoint polling: type must be poll at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 667 
 668 #ifdef ASSERT
 669   if (!((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll()) {
 670     tty->print_cr("bad pc: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 671     Disassembler::decode(cb);
 672     fatal("Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
 673   }
 674 #endif
 675 
 676   bool at_poll_return = cb->as_nmethod()->is_at_poll_return(pc);
 677   bool has_wide_vectors = cb->as_nmethod()->has_wide_vectors();
 678   if (at_poll_return) {
 679     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 680            "polling page return stub not created yet");
 681     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 682   } else if (has_wide_vectors) {
 683     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 684            "polling page vectors safepoint stub not created yet");
 685     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 686   } else {
 687     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 688            "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
 689     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 690   }
 691   log_trace(safepoint)("Polling page exception: thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT " [%d], pc = "
 692                        INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s), stub = " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 693                        p2i(Thread::current()),
 694                        Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id(),
 695                        p2i(pc),
 696                        at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
 697                        p2i(stub));
 698   return stub;
 699 }
 700 
 701 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Handle h_exception) {
 702   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 703     vframeStream vfst(current, true);
 704     methodHandle method = methodHandle(current, vfst.method());
 705     address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci());
 706     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(current, method(), bcp, h_exception());
 707   }
 708 
 709   Exceptions::_throw(current, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception);
 710 }
 711 
 712 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Symbol* name, const char *message) {
 713   Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, name, message);
 714   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, h_exception);
 715 }
 716 
 717 // The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only
 718 // called/generated when UL is on for redefine, class and has the right level
 719 // and tags. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have
 720 // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function.
 721 //
 722 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry(
 723     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
 724   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
 725     // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily
 726     // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we
 727     // fetched the Method* from the constant pool.
 728     ResourceMark rm;
 729     log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete)("calling obsolete method '%s'", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 730   }
 731   return 0;
 732 JRT_END
 733 
 734 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler
 735 // for given exception
 736 // Note that the implementation of this method assumes it's only called when an exception has actually occured
 737 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 738                                                     bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred) {
 739   assert(nm != nullptr, "must exist");
 740   ResourceMark rm;
 741 
 742   ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc);
 743   // determine handler bci, if any
 744   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 745 
 746   Handle orig_exception(THREAD, exception());
 747 
 748   int handler_bci = -1;
 749   int scope_depth = 0;
 750   if (!force_unwind) {
 751     int bci = sd->bci();
 752     bool recursive_exception = false;
 753     do {
 754       bool skip_scope_increment = false;
 755       // exception handler lookup
 756       Klass* ek = exception->klass();
 757       methodHandle mh(THREAD, sd->method());
 758       handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(mh, ek, bci, THREAD);
 759       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 760         recursive_exception = true;
 761         // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 762         // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 763         // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 764         // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 765         // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 766         // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference
 767         // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
 768         recursive_exception_occurred = true;
 769         exception.replace(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 770         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 771         if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 772           bci = handler_bci;
 773           handler_bci = -1;
 774           skip_scope_increment = true;
 775         }
 776       }
 777       else {
 778         recursive_exception = false;
 779       }
 780       if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
 781         sd = sd->sender();
 782         if (sd != nullptr) {
 783           bci = sd->bci();
 784         }
 785         ++scope_depth;
 786       }
 787     } while (recursive_exception || (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != nullptr));
 788   }
 789 
 790   // found handling method => lookup exception handler
 791   int catch_pco = pointer_delta_as_int(ret_pc, nm->code_begin());
 792 
 793   ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 794   HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth);
 795 
 796   // If the compiler did not anticipate a recursive exception, resulting in an exception
 797   // thrown from the catch bci, then the compiled exception handler might be missing.
 798   // This is rare.  Just deoptimize and let the interpreter rethrow the original
 799   // exception at the original bci.
 800   if (t == nullptr && recursive_exception_occurred) {
 801     exception.replace(orig_exception()); // restore original exception
 802     bool make_not_entrant = false;
 803     return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(nm, make_not_entrant);
 804   }
 805 
 806   if (t == nullptr && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) {
 807     // Allow abbreviated catch tables.  The idea is to allow a method
 808     // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact
 809     // routing of exceptions.  In particular this is needed for adding
 810     // a synthetic handler to unlock monitors when inlining
 811     // synchronized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in
 812     // the bytecodes.
 813     t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 814   }
 815 
 816 #ifdef COMPILER1
 817   if (t == nullptr && nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 818     assert(nm->unwind_handler_begin() != nullptr, "");
 819     return nm->unwind_handler_begin();
 820   }
 821 #endif
 822 
 823   if (t == nullptr) {
 824     ttyLocker ttyl;
 825     tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d, catch_pco: %d", p2i(ret_pc), handler_bci, catch_pco);
 826     tty->print_cr("   Exception:");
 827     exception->print();
 828     tty->cr();
 829     tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :");
 830     table.print();
 831     nm->print();
 832     nm->print_code();
 833     guarantee(false, "missing exception handler");
 834     return nullptr;
 835   }
 836 
 837   if (handler_bci != -1) { // did we find a handler in this method?
 838     sd->method()->set_exception_handler_entered(handler_bci); // profile
 839   }
 840   return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 841 }
 842 
 843 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current))
 844   // These errors occur only at call sites
 845   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 846 JRT_END
 847 
 848 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current))
 849   // These errors occur only at call sites
 850   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
 851 JRT_END
 852 
 853 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* current))
 854   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
 855 JRT_END
 856 
 857 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current))
 858   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullptr);
 859 JRT_END
 860 
 861 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* current))
 862   // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline
 863   // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
 864   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullptr);
 865 JRT_END
 866 
 867 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 868   throw_StackOverflowError_common(current, false);
 869 JRT_END
 870 
 871 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 872   throw_StackOverflowError_common(current, true);
 873 JRT_END
 874 
 875 void SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* current, bool delayed) {
 876   // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because
 877   // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
 878   JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 879   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass();
 880   oop exception_oop = k->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 881   if (delayed) {
 882     java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception_oop,
 883                                      Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 884   }
 885   Handle exception (current, exception_oop);
 886   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 887     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 888   }
 889   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a
 890   // StackOverflowError while we were trying to remove ScopedValue
 891   // bindings.
 892   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 893   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 894   Exceptions::increment_stack_overflow_errors();
 895   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, exception);
 896 }
 897 
 898 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* current,
 899                                                            address pc,
 900                                                            ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind)
 901 {
 902   address target_pc = nullptr;
 903 
 904   if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
 905     switch (exception_kind) {
 906       case IMPLICIT_NULL:           return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
 907       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry();
 908       case STACK_OVERFLOW:          return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 909       default:                      ShouldNotReachHere();
 910     }
 911   } else {
 912     switch (exception_kind) {
 913       case STACK_OVERFLOW: {
 914         // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is
 915         // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub
 916         // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated
 917         // and processed.
 918         // Stack overflow should never occur during deoptimization:
 919         // the compiled method bangs the stack by as much as the
 920         // interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. The
 921         // deoptimization blob and uncommon trap blob bang the stack
 922         // in a debug VM to verify the correctness of the compiled
 923         // method stack banging.
 924         assert(current->deopt_mark() == nullptr, "no stack overflow from deopt blob/uncommon trap");
 925         Events::log_exception(current, "StackOverflowError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 926         return SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 927       }
 928 
 929       case IMPLICIT_NULL: {
 930         if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) {
 931           // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an
 932           // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since
 933           // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all
 934           // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
 935           VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
 936 
 937           // If vt_stub is null, then return null to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 938           if (vt_stub == nullptr) return nullptr;
 939 
 940           if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
 941             assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
 942             Events::log_exception(current, "AbstractMethodError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 943             // Instead of throwing the abstract method error here directly, we re-resolve
 944             // and will throw the AbstractMethodError during resolve. As a result, we'll
 945             // get a more detailed error message.
 946             return SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
 947           } else {
 948             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException at vtable entry " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 949             // Assert that the signal comes from the expected location in stub code.
 950             assert(vt_stub->is_null_pointer_exception(pc),
 951                    "obtained signal from unexpected location in stub code");
 952             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 953           }
 954         } else {
 955           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 956 
 957           // If code blob is null, then return null to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 958           if (cb == nullptr) return nullptr;
 959 
 960           // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either:
 961           // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob,
 962           // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or
 963           // 3. Implicit null exception in nmethod
 964 
 965           if (!cb->is_nmethod()) {
 966             bool is_in_blob = cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob();
 967             if (!is_in_blob) {
 968               // Allow normal crash reporting to handle this
 969               return nullptr;
 970             }
 971             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in code blob at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 972             // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind.
 973             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 974           }
 975 
 976           // Otherwise, it's a compiled method.  Consult its exception handlers.
 977           nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod();
 978           if (nm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) {
 979             // exception happened inside inline-cache check code
 980             // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame
 981             // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by
 982             // caller => don't push another return address
 983             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in IC check " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 984             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 985           }
 986 
 987           if (nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 988             // exception happened inside MH dispatch code, similar to a vtable stub
 989             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in MH adapter " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 990             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 991           }
 992 
 993 #ifndef PRODUCT
 994           _implicit_null_throws++;
 995 #endif
 996           target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
 997           // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be null,
 998           // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
 999           // error handling code.
1000         }
1001 
1002         break; // fall through
1003       }
1004 
1005 
1006       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
1007         nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1008         guarantee(nm != nullptr, "must have containing compiled method for implicit division-by-zero exceptions");
1009 #ifndef PRODUCT
1010         _implicit_div0_throws++;
1011 #endif
1012         target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
1013         // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be null,
1014         // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
1015         // error handling code.
1016         break; // fall through
1017       }
1018 
1019       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1020     }
1021 
1022     assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind");
1023 
1024     if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) {
1025 #ifndef PRODUCT
1026       // for AbortVMOnException flag
1027       Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException");
1028 #endif //PRODUCT
1029       Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
1030     } else {
1031 #ifndef PRODUCT
1032       // for AbortVMOnException flag
1033       Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.ArithmeticException");
1034 #endif //PRODUCT
1035       Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
1036     }
1037     return target_pc;
1038   }
1039 
1040   ShouldNotReachHere();
1041   return nullptr;
1042 }
1043 
1044 
1045 /**
1046  * Throws an java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError.  The address of this method is
1047  * installed in the native function entry of all native Java methods before
1048  * they get linked to their actual native methods.
1049  *
1050  * \note
1051  * This method actually never gets called!  The reason is because
1052  * the interpreter's native entries call NativeLookup::lookup() which
1053  * throws the exception when the lookup fails.  The exception is then
1054  * caught and forwarded on the return from NativeLookup::lookup() call
1055  * before the call to the native function.  This might change in the future.
1056  */
1057 JNI_ENTRY(void*, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
1058 {
1059   // We return a bad value here to make sure that the exception is
1060   // forwarded before we look at the return value.
1061   THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), (void*)badAddress);
1062 }
1063 JNI_END
1064 
1065 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() {
1066   return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error);
1067 }
1068 
1069 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
1070   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
1071   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
1072   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
1073 JRT_END
1074 
1075 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(JavaThread* thread) {
1076   assert(thread != nullptr, "No thread");
1077   if (thread == nullptr) {
1078     return 0;
1079   }
1080   guarantee(Thread::current() != thread || thread->is_oop_safe(),
1081             "current cannot touch oops after its GC barrier is detached.");
1082   oop obj = thread->threadObj();
1083   return (obj == nullptr) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because
1088  * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug
1089  * 6254741.  Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
1090  */
1091 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o) {
1092   return dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), o, o->size());
1093 }
1094 
1095 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o) {
1096   return dtrace_object_alloc(thread, o, o->size());
1097 }
1098 
1099 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o, size_t size) {
1100   assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
1101   Klass* klass = o->klass();
1102   Symbol* name = klass->name();
1103   HOTSPOT_OBJECT_ALLOC(
1104                    get_java_tid(thread),
1105                    (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
1106   return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry(
1110     JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1111   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1112 
1113   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1114   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1115   Symbol* name = method->name();
1116   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1117   HOTSPOT_METHOD_ENTRY(
1118       get_java_tid(current),
1119       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1120       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1121       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1122   return 0;
1123 JRT_END
1124 
1125 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit(
1126     JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1127   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1128   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1129   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1130   Symbol* name = method->name();
1131   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1132   HOTSPOT_METHOD_RETURN(
1133       get_java_tid(current),
1134       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1135       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1136       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1137   return 0;
1138 JRT_END
1139 
1140 
1141 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode)
1142 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1143 // put callee has not been invoked yet.  Used by: resolve virtual/static,
1144 // vtable updates, etc.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1145 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1146   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1147   ResourceMark rm(current);
1148 
1149   // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
1150   vframeStream vfst(current, true);  // Do not skip and javaCalls
1151 
1152   return find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, THREAD);
1153 }
1154 
1155 Method* SharedRuntime::extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst) {
1156   nmethod* caller = vfst.nm();
1157 
1158   address pc = vfst.frame_pc();
1159   { // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be busy patching it.
1160     CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller);
1161     return caller->attached_method_before_pc(pc);
1162   }
1163   return nullptr;
1164 }
1165 
1166 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode
1167 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1168 // but callee has not been invoked yet.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1169 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(vframeStream& vfst, Bytecodes::Code& bc,
1170                                               CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1171   Handle receiver;
1172   Handle nullHandle;  // create a handy null handle for exception returns
1173   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1174 
1175   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1176 
1177   // Find caller and bci from vframe
1178   methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
1179   int          bci   = vfst.bci();
1180 
1181   if (caller->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
1182     bc = Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1183     LinkResolver::resolve_continuation_enter(callinfo, CHECK_NH);
1184     return receiver;
1185   }
1186 
1187   Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci);
1188   int bytecode_index = bytecode.index();
1189   bc = bytecode.invoke_code();
1190 
1191   methodHandle attached_method(current, extract_attached_method(vfst));
1192   if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1193     Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
1194     vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
1195     // When VM replaces MH.invokeBasic/linkTo* call with a direct/virtual call,
1196     // it attaches statically resolved method to the call site.
1197     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(id) &&
1198         MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(id)) {
1199       bc = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_bytecode(id);
1200 
1201       // Adjust invocation mode according to the attached method.
1202       switch (bc) {
1203         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1204           if (attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1205             bc = Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1206           }
1207           break;
1208         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1209           if (!attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1210             bc = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1211           }
1212           break;
1213         case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1214           if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_method(attached_method())) {
1215             bc = attached_method->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic
1216                                               : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1217           }
1218           break;
1219         default:
1220           break;
1221       }
1222     }
1223   }
1224 
1225   assert(bc != Bytecodes::_illegal, "not initialized");
1226 
1227   bool has_receiver = bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
1228                       bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic &&
1229                       bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1230 
1231   // Find receiver for non-static call
1232   if (has_receiver) {
1233     // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for
1234     // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
1235     RegisterMap reg_map2(current,
1236                          RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1237                          RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1238                          RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1239     frame stubFrame   = current->last_frame();
1240     // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
1241     frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
1242 
1243     if (attached_method.is_null()) {
1244       Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
1245       if (callee == nullptr) {
1246         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
1247       }
1248     }
1249 
1250     // Retrieve from a compiled argument list
1251     receiver = Handle(current, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map2));
1252     assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(receiver()), "");
1253 
1254     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1255       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
1256     }
1257   }
1258 
1259   // Resolve method
1260   if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1261     // Parameterized by attached method.
1262     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, attached_method, bc, CHECK_NH);
1263   } else {
1264     // Parameterized by bytecode.
1265     constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
1266     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH);
1267   }
1268 
1269 #ifdef ASSERT
1270   // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls
1271   if (has_receiver) {
1272     assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
1273     Klass* receiver_klass = receiver->klass();
1274     Klass* rk = nullptr;
1275     if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1276       // In case there's resolved method attached, use its holder during the check.
1277       rk = attached_method->method_holder();
1278     } else {
1279       // Klass is already loaded.
1280       constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
1281       rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH);
1282     }
1283     Klass* static_receiver_klass = rk;
1284     assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass),
1285            "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass");
1286     if (receiver_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1287       if (InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized()) {
1288         tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
1289         receiver_klass->print();
1290       }
1291       assert(!InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
1292     }
1293   }
1294 #endif
1295 
1296   return receiver;
1297 }
1298 
1299 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(TRAPS) {
1300   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1301   ResourceMark rm(current);
1302   // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted)
1303   // exist on the stack since last JavaCall.  If not, we need
1304   // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
1305   vframeStream vfst(current, true);  // Do not skip any javaCalls
1306   methodHandle callee_method;
1307   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1308     // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall.
1309     // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame.  We need to
1310     // find the target method from the stub frame.
1311     RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1312                         RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1313                         RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1314                         RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1315     frame fr = current->last_frame();
1316     assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1317     fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
1318     assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be");
1319     // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
1320     callee_method = methodHandle(current, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1321   } else {
1322     Bytecodes::Code bc;
1323     CallInfo callinfo;
1324     find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1325     callee_method = methodHandle(current, callinfo.selected_method());
1326   }
1327   assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be");
1328   return callee_method;
1329 }
1330 
1331 // Resolves a call.
1332 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1333   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1334   ResourceMark rm(current);
1335   RegisterMap cbl_map(current,
1336                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1337                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1338                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1339   frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
1340 
1341   CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
1342   guarantee(caller_cb != nullptr && caller_cb->is_nmethod(), "must be called from compiled method");
1343   nmethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_nmethod();
1344 
1345   // determine call info & receiver
1346   // note: a) receiver is null for static calls
1347   //       b) an exception is thrown if receiver is null for non-static calls
1348   CallInfo call_info;
1349   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
1350   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(invoke_code, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1351 
1352   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1353 
1354   methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
1355 
1356   assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic ) ||
1357          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
1358          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ) ||
1359          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) ||
1360          ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic ), "inconsistent bytecode");
1361 
1362   assert(!caller_nm->is_unloading(), "It should not be unloading");
1363 
1364 #ifndef PRODUCT
1365   // tracing/debugging/statistics
1366   uint *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) :
1367                  (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) :
1368                                 (&_resolve_static_ctr);
1369   AtomicAccess::inc(addr);
1370 
1371   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1372     ResourceMark rm(current);
1373     tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) call to",
1374                (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static",
1375                Bytecodes::name(invoke_code));
1376     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1377     tty->print_cr(" at pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " to code: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1378                   p2i(caller_frame.pc()), p2i(callee_method->code()));
1379   }
1380 #endif
1381 
1382   if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1383     assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_initialized() ||
1384            callee_method->method_holder()->is_reentrant_initialization(current),
1385            "invalid class initialization state for invoke_static");
1386     if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && callee_method->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
1387       // In order to keep class initialization check, do not patch call
1388       // site for static call when the class is not fully initialized.
1389       // Proper check is enforced by call site re-resolution on every invocation.
1390       //
1391       // When fast class initialization checks are supported (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() == true),
1392       // explicit class initialization check is put in nmethod entry (VEP).
1393       assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be");
1394       return callee_method;
1395     }
1396   }
1397 
1398 
1399   // JSR 292 key invariant:
1400   // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target, the call
1401   // site must be a MethodHandle call site, because the lambda form might tail-call
1402   // leaving the stack in a state unknown to either caller or callee
1403 
1404   // Compute entry points. The computation of the entry points is independent of
1405   // patching the call.
1406 
1407   // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before
1408   // we are done patching the code.
1409 
1410 
1411   CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1412   if (is_virtual && !is_optimized) {
1413     CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1414     inline_cache->update(&call_info, receiver->klass());
1415   } else {
1416     // Callsite is a direct call - set it to the destination method
1417     CompiledDirectCall* callsite = CompiledDirectCall::before(caller_frame.pc());
1418     callsite->set(callee_method);
1419   }
1420 
1421   return callee_method;
1422 }
1423 
1424 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code
1425 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* current))
1426 #ifdef ASSERT
1427   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1428                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1429                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1430                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1431   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1432   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1433   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1434   assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && !caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame(), "unexpected frame");
1435 #endif /* ASSERT */
1436 
1437   methodHandle callee_method;
1438   JRT_BLOCK
1439     callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(CHECK_NULL);
1440     // Return Method* through TLS
1441     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1442   JRT_BLOCK_END
1443   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1444   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1445 JRT_END
1446 
1447 
1448 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
1449 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* current))
1450   // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized
1451   // as we race to call it.  We don't want to take a safepoint if
1452   // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look
1453   // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now
1454   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
1455   // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will
1456   // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed
1457   // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a
1458   // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
1459   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1460                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1461                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1462                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1463   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1464   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1465   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1466 
1467   if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() ||
1468       caller_frame.is_entry_frame() ||
1469       caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame()) {
1470     Method* callee = current->callee_target();
1471     guarantee(callee != nullptr && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
1472     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee);
1473     current->set_callee_target(nullptr);
1474     if (caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
1475       // Bypass class initialization checks in c2i when caller is in native.
1476       // JNI calls to static methods don't have class initialization checks.
1477       // Fast class initialization checks are present in c2i adapters and call into
1478       // SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method() on the slow path.
1479       //
1480       // JVM upcalls may land here as well, but there's a proper check present in
1481       // LinkResolver::resolve_static_call (called from JavaCalls::call_static),
1482       // so bypassing it in c2i adapter is benign.
1483       return callee->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
1484     } else {
1485       return callee->get_c2i_entry();
1486     }
1487   }
1488 
1489   // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
1490   methodHandle callee_method;
1491   JRT_BLOCK
1492     // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
1493     callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(CHECK_NULL);
1494     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1495   JRT_BLOCK_END
1496   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1497   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1498 JRT_END
1499 
1500 // Handle abstract method call
1501 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* current))
1502   // Verbose error message for AbstractMethodError.
1503   // Get the called method from the invoke bytecode.
1504   vframeStream vfst(current, true);
1505   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1506   methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
1507   Bytecode_invoke invoke(caller, vfst.bci());
1508   DEBUG_ONLY( invoke.verify(); )
1509 
1510   // Find the compiled caller frame.
1511   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1512                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1513                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1514                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1515   frame stubFrame = current->last_frame();
1516   assert(stubFrame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be");
1517   frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map);
1518   assert(callerFrame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be");
1519 
1520   // Install exception and return forward entry.
1521   address res = SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
1522   JRT_BLOCK
1523     methodHandle callee(current, invoke.static_target(current));
1524     if (!callee.is_null()) {
1525       oop recv = callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map);
1526       Klass *recv_klass = (recv != nullptr) ? recv->klass() : nullptr;
1527       res = StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry();
1528       LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(callee, recv_klass, CHECK_(res));
1529     }
1530   JRT_BLOCK_END
1531   return res;
1532 JRT_END
1533 
1534 // return verified_code_entry if interp_only_mode is not set for the current thread;
1535 // otherwise return c2i entry.
1536 address SharedRuntime::get_resolved_entry(JavaThread* current, methodHandle callee_method) {
1537   if (current->is_interp_only_mode() && !callee_method->is_special_native_intrinsic()) {
1538     // In interp_only_mode we need to go to the interpreted entry
1539     // The c2i won't patch in this mode -- see fixup_callers_callsite
1540     return callee_method->get_c2i_entry();
1541   }
1542   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != nullptr, " Jump to zero!");
1543   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1544 }
1545 
1546 // resolve a static call and patch code
1547 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread* current ))
1548   methodHandle callee_method;
1549   bool enter_special = false;
1550   JRT_BLOCK
1551     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(false, false, CHECK_NULL);
1552     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1553   JRT_BLOCK_END
1554   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1555   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1556 JRT_END
1557 
1558 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
1559 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
1560   methodHandle callee_method;
1561   JRT_BLOCK
1562     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, false, CHECK_NULL);
1563     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1564   JRT_BLOCK_END
1565   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1566   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1567 JRT_END
1568 
1569 
1570 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always
1571 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache).  Patch code to resolved target.
1572 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
1573   methodHandle callee_method;
1574   JRT_BLOCK
1575     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, true, CHECK_NULL);
1576     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1577   JRT_BLOCK_END
1578   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1579   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1580 JRT_END
1581 
1582 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(TRAPS) {
1583   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1584   ResourceMark rm(current);
1585   CallInfo call_info;
1586   Bytecodes::Code bc;
1587 
1588   // receiver is null for static calls. An exception is thrown for null
1589   // receivers for non-static calls
1590   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(bc, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1591 
1592   methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
1593 
1594 #ifndef PRODUCT
1595   AtomicAccess::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr);
1596 
1597   // Statistics & Tracing
1598   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1599     ResourceMark rm(current);
1600     tty->print("IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1601     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1602     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
1603   }
1604 
1605   if (ICMissHistogram) {
1606     MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
1607     RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1608                         RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1609                         RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1610                         RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1611     frame f = current->last_frame().real_sender(&reg_map);// skip runtime stub
1612     // produce statistics under the lock
1613     trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
1614   }
1615 #endif
1616 
1617   // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the
1618   // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The
1619   // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held
1620   // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes
1621   // out of scope.
1622   JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
1623 
1624   // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if we are called from interpreted.
1625   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1626                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1627                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1628                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1629   frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1630   CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
1631   nmethod* caller_nm = cb->as_nmethod();
1632 
1633   CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1634   CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1635   inline_cache->update(&call_info, receiver()->klass());
1636 
1637   return callee_method;
1638 }
1639 
1640 //
1641 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
1642 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call
1643 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites
1644 // destination from compiled to interpreted.
1645 //
1646 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(TRAPS) {
1647   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1648   ResourceMark rm(current);
1649   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1650                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1651                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1652                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1653   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1654   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1655   frame caller = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1656 
1657   // Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame.
1658   // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here
1659   // so no update to the caller is needed.
1660 
1661   if ((caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) ||
1662       (caller.is_native_frame() && caller.cb()->as_nmethod()->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic())) {
1663 
1664     address pc = caller.pc();
1665 
1666     nmethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1667     assert(caller_nm != nullptr, "did not find caller nmethod");
1668 
1669     // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call.
1670     // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With
1671     // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call.
1672     // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a
1673     // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static
1674     // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual
1675     // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch.
1676     //
1677     // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call
1678     // for two reasons:
1679     //   1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods
1680     //       will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually
1681     //       end up in the interpreter to throw the ame.
1682     //   2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable
1683     //       call and between the time we fetch the entry address and
1684     //       we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1
1685     //       we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2).
1686     //
1687     CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1688     address call_addr = caller_nm->call_instruction_address(pc);
1689 
1690     if (call_addr != nullptr) {
1691       // On x86 the logic for finding a call instruction is blindly checking for a call opcode 5
1692       // bytes back in the instruction stream so we must also check for reloc info.
1693       RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1);
1694       bool ret = iter.next(); // Get item
1695       if (ret) {
1696         switch (iter.type()) {
1697           case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1698           case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1699             CompiledDirectCall* cdc = CompiledDirectCall::at(call_addr);
1700             cdc->set_to_clean();
1701             break;
1702           }
1703 
1704           case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
1705             // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
1706             CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(caller_nm, call_addr);
1707             inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1708             break;
1709           }
1710           default:
1711             break;
1712         }
1713       }
1714     }
1715   }
1716 
1717   methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1718 
1719 
1720 #ifndef PRODUCT
1721   AtomicAccess::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr);
1722 
1723   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1724     ResourceMark rm(current);
1725     tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving call to");
1726     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1727     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
1728   }
1729 #endif
1730 
1731   return callee_method;
1732 }
1733 
1734 address SharedRuntime::handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc) {
1735   // The faulting unsafe accesses should be changed to throw the error
1736   // synchronously instead. Meanwhile the faulting instruction will be
1737   // skipped over (effectively turning it into a no-op) and an
1738   // asynchronous exception will be raised which the thread will
1739   // handle at a later point. If the instruction is a load it will
1740   // return garbage.
1741 
1742   // Request an async exception.
1743   thread->set_pending_unsafe_access_error();
1744 
1745   // Return address of next instruction to execute.
1746   return next_pc;
1747 }
1748 
1749 #ifdef ASSERT
1750 void SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
1751                                                                 const BasicType* sig_bt,
1752                                                                 const VMRegPair* regs) {
1753   ResourceMark rm;
1754   const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
1755   const VMRegPair*    regs_with_member_name = regs;
1756         VMRegPair* regs_without_member_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed - 1);
1757 
1758   const int member_arg_pos = total_args_passed - 1;
1759   assert(member_arg_pos >= 0 && member_arg_pos < total_args_passed, "oob");
1760   assert(sig_bt[member_arg_pos] == T_OBJECT, "dispatch argument must be an object");
1761 
1762   java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs_without_member_name, total_args_passed - 1);
1763 
1764   for (int i = 0; i < member_arg_pos; i++) {
1765     VMReg a =    regs_with_member_name[i].first();
1766     VMReg b = regs_without_member_name[i].first();
1767     assert(a->value() == b->value(), "register allocation mismatch: a= %d, b= %d", a->value(), b->value());
1768   }
1769   assert(regs_with_member_name[member_arg_pos].first()->is_valid(), "bad member arg");
1770 }
1771 #endif
1772 
1773 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1774 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that
1775 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race
1776 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be
1777 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller
1778 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
1779 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(Method* method, address caller_pc))
1780   AARCH64_PORT_ONLY(assert(pauth_ptr_is_raw(caller_pc), "should be raw"));
1781 
1782   // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't
1783   // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from
1784   // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the
1785   // request for a fixup.
1786   // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry
1787   // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if
1788   // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use
1789   // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the Method*. Don't
1790   // ask me how I know this...
1791 
1792   // Result from nmethod::is_unloading is not stable across safepoints.
1793   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1794 
1795   nmethod* callee = method->code();
1796   if (callee == nullptr) {
1797     return;
1798   }
1799 
1800   // write lock needed because we might patch call site by set_to_clean()
1801   // and is_unloading() can modify nmethod's state
1802   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable __wx(WXWrite, JavaThread::current()));
1803 
1804   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc);
1805   if (cb == nullptr || !cb->is_nmethod() || !callee->is_in_use() || callee->is_unloading()) {
1806     return;
1807   }
1808 
1809   // The check above makes sure this is an nmethod.
1810   nmethod* caller = cb->as_nmethod();
1811 
1812   // Get the return PC for the passed caller PC.
1813   address return_pc = caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset;
1814 
1815   if (!caller->is_in_use() || !NativeCall::is_call_before(return_pc)) {
1816     return;
1817   }
1818 
1819   // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
1820   CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller);
1821   ResourceMark rm;
1822 
1823   // If we got here through a static call or opt_virtual call, then we know where the
1824   // call address would be; let's peek at it
1825   address callsite_addr = (address)nativeCall_before(return_pc);
1826   RelocIterator iter(caller, callsite_addr, callsite_addr + 1);
1827   if (!iter.next()) {
1828     // No reloc entry found; not a static or optimized virtual call
1829     return;
1830   }
1831 
1832   relocInfo::relocType type = iter.reloc()->type();
1833   if (type != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
1834       type != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
1835     return;
1836   }
1837 
1838   CompiledDirectCall* callsite = CompiledDirectCall::before(return_pc);
1839   callsite->set_to_clean();
1840 JRT_END
1841 
1842 
1843 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
1844 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
1845                                                 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
1846                                                 jint length,
1847                                                 JavaThread* current)) {
1848 #ifndef PRODUCT
1849   _slow_array_copy_ctr++;
1850 #endif
1851   // Check if we have null pointers
1852   if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
1853     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1854   }
1855   // Do the copy.  The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API,
1856   // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure
1857   // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable).
1858   // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but
1859   // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort,
1860   // so it probably doesn't matter.
1861   src->klass()->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src, src_pos,
1862                                         (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
1863                                         length, current);
1864 }
1865 JRT_END
1866 
1867 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers)
1868 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
1869 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1870     JavaThread* thread, Klass* caster_klass) {
1871 
1872   // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
1873   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
1874   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1875   Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
1876   constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, vfst.method()->constants());
1877   Klass* target_klass = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, cc.index());
1878   Symbol* target_klass_name = nullptr;
1879   if (target_klass == nullptr) {
1880     // This klass should be resolved, but just in case, get the name in the klass slot.
1881     target_klass_name = cpool->klass_name_at(cc.index());
1882   }
1883   return generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass, target_klass_name);
1884 }
1885 
1886 
1887 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers)
1888 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
1889 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1890     Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name) {
1891   const char* caster_name = caster_klass->external_name();
1892 
1893   assert(target_klass != nullptr || target_klass_name != nullptr, "one must be provided");
1894   const char* target_name = target_klass == nullptr ? target_klass_name->as_klass_external_name() :
1895                                                    target_klass->external_name();
1896 
1897   size_t msglen = strlen(caster_name) + strlen("class ") + strlen(" cannot be cast to class ") + strlen(target_name) + 1;
1898 
1899   const char* caster_klass_description = "";
1900   const char* target_klass_description = "";
1901   const char* klass_separator = "";
1902   if (target_klass != nullptr && caster_klass->module() == target_klass->module()) {
1903     caster_klass_description = caster_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(target_klass);
1904   } else {
1905     caster_klass_description = caster_klass->class_in_module_of_loader();
1906     target_klass_description = (target_klass != nullptr) ? target_klass->class_in_module_of_loader() : "";
1907     klass_separator = (target_klass != nullptr) ? "; " : "";
1908   }
1909 
1910   // add 3 for parenthesis and preceding space
1911   msglen += strlen(caster_klass_description) + strlen(target_klass_description) + strlen(klass_separator) + 3;
1912 
1913   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, msglen);
1914   if (message == nullptr) {
1915     // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
1916     message = const_cast<char*>(caster_klass->external_name());
1917   } else {
1918     jio_snprintf(message,
1919                  msglen,
1920                  "class %s cannot be cast to class %s (%s%s%s)",
1921                  caster_name,
1922                  target_name,
1923                  caster_klass_description,
1924                  klass_separator,
1925                  target_klass_description
1926                  );
1927   }
1928   return message;
1929 }
1930 
1931 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages())
1932   (void) JavaThread::current()->stack_overflow_state()->reguard_stack();
1933 JRT_END
1934 
1935 void SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
1936   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) {
1937     // Only try quick_enter() if we're not trying to reach a safepoint
1938     // so that the calling thread reaches the safepoint more quickly.
1939     if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_enter(obj, lock, current)) {
1940       return;
1941     }
1942   }
1943   // NO_ASYNC required because an async exception on the state transition destructor
1944   // would leave you with the lock held and it would never be released.
1945   // The normal monitorenter NullPointerException is thrown without acquiring a lock
1946   // and the model is that an exception implies the method failed.
1947   JRT_BLOCK_NO_ASYNC
1948   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
1949   ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, lock, current);
1950   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
1951   JRT_BLOCK_END
1952 }
1953 
1954 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
1955 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
1956   SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(obj, lock, current);
1957 JRT_END
1958 
1959 void SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
1960   assert(JavaThread::current() == current, "invariant");
1961   // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
1962   ExceptionMark em(current);
1963 
1964   // Check if C2_MacroAssembler::fast_unlock() or
1965   // C2_MacroAssembler::fast_unlock() unlocked an inflated
1966   // monitor before going slow path.  Since there is no safepoint
1967   // polling when calling into the VM, we can be sure that the monitor
1968   // hasn't been deallocated.
1969   ObjectMonitor* m = current->unlocked_inflated_monitor();
1970   if (m != nullptr) {
1971     assert(!m->has_owner(current), "must be");
1972     current->clear_unlocked_inflated_monitor();
1973 
1974     // We need to reacquire the lock before we can call ObjectSynchronizer::exit().
1975     if (!m->try_enter(current, /*check_for_recursion*/ false)) {
1976       // Some other thread acquired the lock (or the monitor was
1977       // deflated). Either way we are done.
1978       return;
1979     }
1980   }
1981 
1982   // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for.
1983   // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it.
1984   if (obj->is_unlocked()) {
1985     if (CheckJNICalls) {
1986       fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
1987     }
1988     return;
1989   }
1990   ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, lock, current);
1991 }
1992 
1993 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
1994 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
1995   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1996   SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(obj, lock, current);
1997 JRT_END
1998 
1999 #ifndef PRODUCT
2000 
2001 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() {
2002   ttyLocker ttyl;
2003   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'");
2004 
2005   SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram();
2006 
2007   // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters
2008   if (_new_instance_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr);
2009   if (_new_array_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr);
2010   if (_multi2_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr);
2011   if (_multi3_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr);
2012   if (_multi4_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr);
2013   if (_multi5_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr);
2014 
2015   tty->print_cr("%5u inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr);
2016   tty->print_cr("%5u wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr);
2017   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr);
2018   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr);
2019   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr);
2020 
2021   if (_mon_enter_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr);
2022   if (_mon_exit_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr);
2023   if (_mon_enter_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr);
2024   if (_mon_exit_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr);
2025   if (_partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr);
2026   if (_jbyte_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr);
2027   if (_jshort_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr);
2028   if (_jint_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr);
2029   if (_jlong_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr);
2030   if (_oop_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr);
2031   if (_checkcast_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr);
2032   if (_unsafe_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr);
2033   if (_generic_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr);
2034   if (_slow_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr);
2035   if (_find_handler_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr);
2036   if (_rethrow_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr);
2037   if (_unsafe_set_memory_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u unsafe set memorys", _unsafe_set_memory_ctr);
2038 
2039   AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics();
2040 
2041   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2042 }
2043 
2044 inline double percent(int64_t x, int64_t y) {
2045   return 100.0 * (double)x / (double)MAX2(y, (int64_t)1);
2046 }
2047 
2048 class MethodArityHistogram {
2049  public:
2050   enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 };
2051  private:
2052   static uint64_t _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY]; // histogram of #args
2053   static uint64_t _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY];  // histogram of arg size in words
2054   static uint64_t _total_compiled_calls;
2055   static uint64_t _max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2056   static int _max_arity;                       // max. arity seen
2057   static int _max_size;                        // max. arg size seen
2058 
2059   static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) {
2060     Method* method = (nm == nullptr) ? nullptr : nm->method();
2061     if (method != nullptr) {
2062       ArgumentCount args(method->signature());
2063       int arity   = args.size() + (method->is_static() ? 0 : 1);
2064       int argsize = method->size_of_parameters();
2065       arity   = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1);
2066       argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1);
2067       uint64_t count = (uint64_t)method->compiled_invocation_count();
2068       _max_compiled_calls_per_method = count > _max_compiled_calls_per_method ? count : _max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2069       _total_compiled_calls    += count;
2070       _arity_histogram[arity]  += count;
2071       _size_histogram[argsize] += count;
2072       _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity);
2073       _max_size  = MAX2(_max_size, argsize);
2074     }
2075   }
2076 
2077   void print_histogram_helper(int n, uint64_t* histo, const char* name) {
2078     const int N = MIN2(9, n);
2079     double sum = 0;
2080     double weighted_sum = 0;
2081     for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += (double)histo[i]; weighted_sum += (double)(i*histo[i]); }
2082     if (sum >= 1) { // prevent divide by zero or divide overflow
2083       double rest = sum;
2084       double percent = sum / 100;
2085       for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
2086         rest -= (double)histo[i];
2087         tty->print_cr("%4d: " UINT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], (double)histo[i] / percent);
2088       }
2089       tty->print_cr("rest: " INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", (int64_t)rest, rest / percent);
2090       tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
2091       tty->print_cr("(total # of compiled calls = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _total_compiled_calls);
2092       tty->print_cr("(max # of compiled calls   = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _max_compiled_calls_per_method);
2093     } else {
2094       tty->print_cr("Histogram generation failed for %s. n = %d, sum = %7.5f", name, n, sum);
2095     }
2096   }
2097 
2098   void print_histogram() {
2099     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
2100     print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
2101     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of parameter block size (in words, incl. rcvr):");
2102     print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
2103     tty->cr();
2104   }
2105 
2106  public:
2107   MethodArityHistogram() {
2108     // Take the Compile_lock to protect against changes in the CodeBlob structures
2109     MutexLocker mu1(Compile_lock, Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag);
2110     // Take the CodeCache_lock to protect against changes in the CodeHeap structure
2111     MutexLocker mu2(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2112     _max_arity = _max_size = 0;
2113     _total_compiled_calls = 0;
2114     _max_compiled_calls_per_method = 0;
2115     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram[i] = 0;
2116     CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
2117     print_histogram();
2118   }
2119 };
2120 
2121 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2122 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2123 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_total_compiled_calls;
2124 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2125 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity;
2126 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
2127 
2128 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(uint64_t comp_total) {
2129   tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
2130   int64_t total  = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
2131   int64_t mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
2132   int64_t mono_i = _nof_interface_calls;
2133   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (100%%)  total non-inlined   ", total);
2134   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- virtual calls       ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
2135   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2136   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- monomorphic      ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
2137   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2138   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- interface calls     ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
2139   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2140   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- monomorphic      ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
2141   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
2142   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
2143   tty->cr();
2144   tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
2145   tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
2146   tty->print_cr("        %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
2147   tty->print_cr("        (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
2148   tty->cr();
2149 
2150   MethodArityHistogram h;
2151 }
2152 #endif
2153 
2154 #ifndef PRODUCT
2155 static int _lookups; // number of calls to lookup
2156 static int _equals;  // number of buckets checked with matching hash
2157 static int _archived_hits; // number of successful lookups in archived table
2158 static int _runtime_hits;  // number of successful lookups in runtime table
2159 #endif
2160 
2161 // A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information
2162 // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention.
2163 class AdapterFingerPrint : public MetaspaceObj {
2164  private:
2165   enum {
2166     _basic_type_bits = 4,
2167     _basic_type_mask = right_n_bits(_basic_type_bits),
2168     _basic_types_per_int = BitsPerInt / _basic_type_bits,
2169   };
2170   // TO DO:  Consider integrating this with a more global scheme for compressing signatures.
2171   // For now, 4 bits per components (plus T_VOID gaps after double/long) is not excessive.
2172 
2173   int _length;
2174 
2175   static int data_offset() { return sizeof(AdapterFingerPrint); }
2176   int* data_pointer() {
2177     return (int*)((address)this + data_offset());
2178   }
2179 
2180   // Private construtor. Use allocate() to get an instance.
2181   AdapterFingerPrint(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt, int len) {
2182     int* data = data_pointer();
2183     // Pack the BasicTypes with 8 per int
2184     assert(len == length(total_args_passed), "sanity");
2185     _length = len;
2186     int sig_index = 0;
2187     for (int index = 0; index < _length; index++) {
2188       int value = 0;
2189       for (int byte = 0; sig_index < total_args_passed && byte < _basic_types_per_int; byte++) {
2190         int bt = adapter_encoding(sig_bt[sig_index++]);
2191         assert((bt & _basic_type_mask) == bt, "must fit in 4 bits");
2192         value = (value << _basic_type_bits) | bt;
2193       }
2194       data[index] = value;
2195     }
2196   }
2197 
2198   // Call deallocate instead
2199   ~AdapterFingerPrint() {
2200     ShouldNotCallThis();
2201   }
2202 
2203   static int length(int total_args) {
2204     return (total_args + (_basic_types_per_int-1)) / _basic_types_per_int;
2205   }
2206 
2207   static int compute_size_in_words(int len) {
2208     return (int)heap_word_size(sizeof(AdapterFingerPrint) + (len * sizeof(int)));
2209   }
2210 
2211   // Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters.
2212   // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be
2213   // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent.
2214   static int adapter_encoding(BasicType in) {
2215     switch (in) {
2216       case T_BOOLEAN:
2217       case T_BYTE:
2218       case T_SHORT:
2219       case T_CHAR:
2220         // There are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention
2221         return T_INT;
2222 
2223       case T_OBJECT:
2224       case T_ARRAY:
2225         // In other words, we assume that any register good enough for
2226         // an int or long is good enough for a managed pointer.
2227 #ifdef _LP64
2228         return T_LONG;
2229 #else
2230         return T_INT;
2231 #endif
2232 
2233       case T_INT:
2234       case T_LONG:
2235       case T_FLOAT:
2236       case T_DOUBLE:
2237       case T_VOID:
2238         return in;
2239 
2240       default:
2241         ShouldNotReachHere();
2242         return T_CONFLICT;
2243     }
2244   }
2245 
2246   void* operator new(size_t size, size_t fp_size) throw() {
2247     assert(fp_size >= size, "sanity check");
2248     void* p = AllocateHeap(fp_size, mtCode);
2249     memset(p, 0, fp_size);
2250     return p;
2251   }
2252 
2253   template<typename Function>
2254   void iterate_args(Function function) {
2255     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2256       unsigned val = (unsigned)value(i);
2257       // args are packed so that first/lower arguments are in the highest
2258       // bits of each int value, so iterate from highest to the lowest
2259       for (int j = 32 - _basic_type_bits; j >= 0; j -= _basic_type_bits) {
2260         unsigned v = (val >> j) & _basic_type_mask;
2261         if (v == 0) {
2262           continue;
2263         }
2264         function(v);
2265       }
2266     }
2267   }
2268 
2269  public:
2270   static AdapterFingerPrint* allocate(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2271     int len = length(total_args_passed);
2272     int size_in_bytes = BytesPerWord * compute_size_in_words(len);
2273     AdapterFingerPrint* afp = new (size_in_bytes) AdapterFingerPrint(total_args_passed, sig_bt, len);
2274     assert((afp->size() * BytesPerWord) == size_in_bytes, "should match");
2275     return afp;
2276   }
2277 
2278   static void deallocate(AdapterFingerPrint* fp) {
2279     FreeHeap(fp);
2280   }
2281 
2282   int value(int index) {
2283     int* data = data_pointer();
2284     return data[index];
2285   }
2286 
2287   int length() {
2288     return _length;
2289   }
2290 
2291   unsigned int compute_hash() {
2292     int hash = 0;
2293     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2294       int v = value(i);
2295       //Add arithmetic operation to the hash, like +3 to improve hashing
2296       hash = ((hash << 8) ^ v ^ (hash >> 5)) + 3;
2297     }
2298     return (unsigned int)hash;
2299   }
2300 
2301   const char* as_string() {
2302     stringStream st;
2303     st.print("0x");
2304     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2305       st.print("%x", value(i));
2306     }
2307     return st.as_string();
2308   }
2309 
2310   const char* as_basic_args_string() {
2311     stringStream st;
2312     bool long_prev = false;
2313     iterate_args([&] (int arg) {
2314       if (long_prev) {
2315         long_prev = false;
2316         if (arg == T_VOID) {
2317           st.print("J");
2318         } else {
2319           st.print("L");
2320         }
2321       }
2322       switch (arg) {
2323         case T_INT:    st.print("I");    break;
2324         case T_LONG:   long_prev = true; break;
2325         case T_FLOAT:  st.print("F");    break;
2326         case T_DOUBLE: st.print("D");    break;
2327         case T_VOID:   break;
2328         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2329       }
2330     });
2331     if (long_prev) {
2332       st.print("L");
2333     }
2334     return st.as_string();
2335   }
2336 
2337   BasicType* as_basic_type(int& nargs) {
2338     nargs = 0;
2339     GrowableArray<BasicType> btarray;
2340     bool long_prev = false;
2341 
2342     iterate_args([&] (int arg) {
2343       if (long_prev) {
2344         long_prev = false;
2345         if (arg == T_VOID) {
2346           btarray.append(T_LONG);
2347         } else {
2348           btarray.append(T_OBJECT); // it could be T_ARRAY; it shouldn't matter
2349         }
2350       }
2351       switch (arg) {
2352         case T_INT: // fallthrough
2353         case T_FLOAT: // fallthrough
2354         case T_DOUBLE:
2355         case T_VOID:
2356           btarray.append((BasicType)arg);
2357           break;
2358         case T_LONG:
2359           long_prev = true;
2360           break;
2361         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2362       }
2363     });
2364 
2365     if (long_prev) {
2366       btarray.append(T_OBJECT);
2367     }
2368 
2369     nargs = btarray.length();
2370     BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, nargs);
2371     int index = 0;
2372     GrowableArrayIterator<BasicType> iter = btarray.begin();
2373     while (iter != btarray.end()) {
2374       sig_bt[index++] = *iter;
2375       ++iter;
2376     }
2377     assert(index == btarray.length(), "sanity check");
2378 #ifdef ASSERT
2379     {
2380       AdapterFingerPrint* compare_fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(nargs, sig_bt);
2381       assert(this->equals(compare_fp), "sanity check");
2382       AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(compare_fp);
2383     }
2384 #endif
2385     return sig_bt;
2386   }
2387 
2388   bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) {
2389     if (other->_length != _length) {
2390       return false;
2391     } else {
2392       for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) {
2393         if (value(i) != other->value(i)) {
2394           return false;
2395         }
2396       }
2397     }
2398     return true;
2399   }
2400 
2401   // methods required by virtue of being a MetaspaceObj
2402   void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { return; /* nothing to do here */ }
2403   int size() const { return compute_size_in_words(_length); }
2404   MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return AdapterFingerPrintType; }
2405 
2406   static bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp1, AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp2) {
2407     NOT_PRODUCT(_equals++);
2408     return fp1->equals(fp2);
2409   }
2410 
2411   static unsigned int compute_hash(AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp) {
2412     return fp->compute_hash();
2413   }
2414 };
2415 
2416 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2417 static inline bool adapter_fp_equals_compact_hashtable_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry, AdapterFingerPrint* fp, int len_unused) {
2418   return AdapterFingerPrint::equals(entry->fingerprint(), fp);
2419 }
2420 
2421 class ArchivedAdapterTable : public OffsetCompactHashtable<
2422   AdapterFingerPrint*,
2423   AdapterHandlerEntry*,
2424   adapter_fp_equals_compact_hashtable_entry> {};
2425 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2426 
2427 // A hashtable mapping from AdapterFingerPrints to AdapterHandlerEntries
2428 using AdapterHandlerTable = HashTable<AdapterFingerPrint*, AdapterHandlerEntry*, 293,
2429                   AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtCode,
2430                   AdapterFingerPrint::compute_hash,
2431                   AdapterFingerPrint::equals>;
2432 static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapter_handler_table;
2433 static GrowableArray<AdapterHandlerEntry*>* _adapter_handler_list = nullptr;
2434 
2435 // Find a entry with the same fingerprint if it exists
2436 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2437   NOT_PRODUCT(_lookups++);
2438   assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2439   AdapterFingerPrint* fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2440   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = nullptr;
2441 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2442   // if we are building the archive then the archived adapter table is
2443   // not valid and we need to use the ones added to the runtime table
2444   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
2445     // Search archived table first. It is read-only table so can be searched without lock
2446     entry = _aot_adapter_handler_table.lookup(fp, fp->compute_hash(), 0 /* unused */);
2447 #ifndef PRODUCT
2448     if (entry != nullptr) {
2449       _archived_hits++;
2450     }
2451 #endif
2452   }
2453 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2454   if (entry == nullptr) {
2455     assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2456     AdapterHandlerEntry** entry_p = _adapter_handler_table->get(fp);
2457     if (entry_p != nullptr) {
2458       entry = *entry_p;
2459       assert(entry->fingerprint()->equals(fp), "fingerprint mismatch key fp %s %s (hash=%d) != found fp %s %s (hash=%d)",
2460              entry->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string(), entry->fingerprint()->as_string(), entry->fingerprint()->compute_hash(),
2461              fp->as_basic_args_string(), fp->as_string(), fp->compute_hash());
2462   #ifndef PRODUCT
2463       _runtime_hits++;
2464   #endif
2465     }
2466   }
2467   AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(fp);
2468   return entry;
2469 }
2470 
2471 #ifndef PRODUCT
2472 static void print_table_statistics() {
2473   auto size = [&] (AdapterFingerPrint* key, AdapterHandlerEntry* a) {
2474     return sizeof(*key) + sizeof(*a);
2475   };
2476   TableStatistics ts = _adapter_handler_table->statistics_calculate(size);
2477   ts.print(tty, "AdapterHandlerTable");
2478   tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable (table_size=%d, entries=%d)",
2479                 _adapter_handler_table->table_size(), _adapter_handler_table->number_of_entries());
2480   int total_hits = _archived_hits + _runtime_hits;
2481   tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: lookups %d equals %d hits %d (archived=%d+runtime=%d)",
2482                 _lookups, _equals, total_hits, _archived_hits, _runtime_hits);
2483 }
2484 #endif
2485 
2486 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2487 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
2488 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_no_arg_handler = nullptr;
2489 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_int_arg_handler = nullptr;
2490 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_arg_handler = nullptr;
2491 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_int_arg_handler = nullptr;
2492 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_obj_arg_handler = nullptr;
2493 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2494 ArchivedAdapterTable AdapterHandlerLibrary::_aot_adapter_handler_table;
2495 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2496 static const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 16*K;
2497 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer = nullptr;
2498 volatile uint AdapterHandlerLibrary::_id_counter = 0;
2499 
2500 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::buffer_blob() {
2501   assert(_buffer != nullptr, "should be initialized");
2502   return _buffer;
2503 }
2504 
2505 static void post_adapter_creation(const AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2506   if (Forte::is_enabled() || JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2507     AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = entry->adapter_blob();
2508     char blob_id[256];
2509     jio_snprintf(blob_id,
2510                  sizeof(blob_id),
2511                  "%s(%s)",
2512                  adapter_blob->name(),
2513                  entry->fingerprint()->as_string());
2514     if (Forte::is_enabled()) {
2515       Forte::register_stub(blob_id, adapter_blob->content_begin(), adapter_blob->content_end());
2516     }
2517 
2518     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2519       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id, adapter_blob->content_begin(), adapter_blob->content_end());
2520     }
2521   }
2522 }
2523 
2524 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
2525   {
2526     ResourceMark rm;
2527     _adapter_handler_table = new (mtCode) AdapterHandlerTable();
2528     _buffer = BufferBlob::create("adapters", AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
2529   }
2530 
2531 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2532   // Link adapters in AOT Cache to their code in AOT Code Cache
2533   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter() && !_aot_adapter_handler_table.empty()) {
2534     link_aot_adapters();
2535     lookup_simple_adapters();
2536     return;
2537   }
2538 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2539 
2540   ResourceMark rm;
2541   {
2542     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2543 
2544     _no_arg_handler = create_adapter(0, nullptr);
2545 
2546     BasicType obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT };
2547     _obj_arg_handler = create_adapter(1, obj_args);
2548 
2549     BasicType int_args[] = { T_INT };
2550     _int_arg_handler = create_adapter(1, int_args);
2551 
2552     BasicType obj_int_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_INT };
2553     _obj_int_arg_handler = create_adapter(2, obj_int_args);
2554 
2555     BasicType obj_obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_OBJECT };
2556     _obj_obj_arg_handler = create_adapter(2, obj_obj_args);
2557 
2558     // we should always get an entry back but we don't have any
2559     // associated blob on Zero
2560     assert(_no_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2561            _obj_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2562            _int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2563            _obj_int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2564            _obj_obj_arg_handler != nullptr, "Initial adapter handlers must be properly created");
2565   }
2566 
2567   // Outside of the lock
2568 #ifndef ZERO
2569   // no blobs to register when we are on Zero
2570   post_adapter_creation(_no_arg_handler);
2571   post_adapter_creation(_obj_arg_handler);
2572   post_adapter_creation(_int_arg_handler);
2573   post_adapter_creation(_obj_int_arg_handler);
2574   post_adapter_creation(_obj_obj_arg_handler);
2575 #endif // ZERO
2576 }
2577 
2578 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
2579   uint id = (uint)AtomicAccess::add((int*)&_id_counter, 1);
2580   assert(id > 0, "we can never overflow because AOT cache cannot contain more than 2^32 methods");
2581   return AdapterHandlerEntry::allocate(id, fingerprint);
2582 }
2583 
2584 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_simple_adapter(const methodHandle& method) {
2585   int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2586   if (total_args_passed == 0) {
2587     return _no_arg_handler;
2588   } else if (total_args_passed == 1) {
2589     if (!method->is_static()) {
2590       return _obj_arg_handler;
2591     }
2592     switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) {
2593       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
2594       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
2595         return _obj_arg_handler;
2596       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
2597       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
2598       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
2599       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
2600       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
2601         return _int_arg_handler;
2602     }
2603   } else if (total_args_passed == 2 &&
2604              !method->is_static()) {
2605     switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) {
2606       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
2607       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
2608         return _obj_obj_arg_handler;
2609       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
2610       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
2611       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
2612       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
2613       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
2614         return _obj_int_arg_handler;
2615     }
2616   }
2617   return nullptr;
2618 }
2619 
2620 class AdapterSignatureIterator : public SignatureIterator {
2621  private:
2622   BasicType stack_sig_bt[16];
2623   BasicType* sig_bt;
2624   int index;
2625 
2626  public:
2627   AdapterSignatureIterator(Symbol* signature,
2628                            fingerprint_t fingerprint,
2629                            bool is_static,
2630                            int total_args_passed) :
2631     SignatureIterator(signature, fingerprint),
2632     index(0)
2633   {
2634     sig_bt = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_sig_bt : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
2635     if (!is_static) { // Pass in receiver first
2636       sig_bt[index++] = T_OBJECT;
2637     }
2638     do_parameters_on(this);
2639   }
2640 
2641   BasicType* basic_types() {
2642     return sig_bt;
2643   }
2644 
2645 #ifdef ASSERT
2646   int slots() {
2647     return index;
2648   }
2649 #endif
2650 
2651  private:
2652 
2653   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
2654   void do_type(BasicType type) {
2655     sig_bt[index++] = type;
2656     if (type == T_LONG || type == T_DOUBLE) {
2657       sig_bt[index++] = T_VOID; // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2658     }
2659   }
2660 };
2661 
2662 
2663 const char* AdapterHandlerEntry::_entry_names[] = {
2664   "i2c", "c2i", "c2i_unverified", "c2i_no_clinit_check"
2665 };
2666 
2667 #ifdef ASSERT
2668 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::verify_adapter_sharing(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt, AdapterHandlerEntry* cached_entry) {
2669   // we can only check for the same code if there is any
2670 #ifndef ZERO
2671   AdapterHandlerEntry* comparison_entry = create_adapter(total_args_passed, sig_bt, true);
2672   assert(comparison_entry->adapter_blob() == nullptr, "no blob should be created when creating an adapter for comparison");
2673   assert(comparison_entry->compare_code(cached_entry), "code must match");
2674   // Release the one just created
2675   AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate(comparison_entry);
2676 # endif // ZERO
2677 }
2678 #endif /* ASSERT*/
2679 
2680 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(const methodHandle& method) {
2681   assert(!method->is_abstract(), "abstract methods do not have adapters");
2682   // Use customized signature handler.  Need to lock around updates to
2683   // the _adapter_handler_table (it is not safe for concurrent readers
2684   // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a
2685   // problem).
2686 
2687   // Fast-path for trivial adapters
2688   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = get_simple_adapter(method);
2689   if (entry != nullptr) {
2690     return entry;
2691   }
2692 
2693   ResourceMark rm;
2694   bool new_entry = false;
2695 
2696   // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2697   int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2698 
2699   AdapterSignatureIterator si(method->signature(), method->constMethod()->fingerprint(),
2700                               method->is_static(), total_args_passed);
2701   assert(si.slots() == total_args_passed, "");
2702   BasicType* sig_bt = si.basic_types();
2703   {
2704     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2705 
2706     // Lookup method signature's fingerprint
2707     entry = lookup(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2708 
2709     if (entry != nullptr) {
2710 #ifndef ZERO
2711       assert(entry->is_linked(), "AdapterHandlerEntry must have been linked");
2712 #endif
2713 #ifdef ASSERT
2714       if (!entry->in_aot_cache() && VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2715         verify_adapter_sharing(total_args_passed, sig_bt, entry);
2716       }
2717 #endif
2718     } else {
2719       entry = create_adapter(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2720       if (entry != nullptr) {
2721         new_entry = true;
2722       }
2723     }
2724   }
2725 
2726   // Outside of the lock
2727   if (new_entry) {
2728     post_adapter_creation(entry);
2729   }
2730   return entry;
2731 }
2732 
2733 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup_aot_cache(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2734   ResourceMark rm;
2735   const char* name = AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(handler);
2736   const uint32_t id = AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(handler);
2737 
2738   CodeBlob* blob = AOTCodeCache::load_code_blob(AOTCodeEntry::Adapter, id, name);
2739   if (blob != nullptr) {
2740     handler->set_adapter_blob(blob->as_adapter_blob());
2741   }
2742 }
2743 
2744 #ifndef PRODUCT
2745 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_adapter_handler_info(outputStream* st, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2746   ttyLocker ttyl;
2747   ResourceMark rm;
2748   int insts_size;
2749   // on Zero the blob may be null
2750   handler->print_adapter_on(tty);
2751   AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = handler->adapter_blob();
2752   if (adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2753     return;
2754   }
2755   insts_size = adapter_blob->code_size();
2756   st->print_cr("i2c argument handler for: %s %s (%d bytes generated)",
2757                 handler->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string(),
2758                 handler->fingerprint()->as_string(), insts_size);
2759   st->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handler->get_c2i_entry()));
2760   if (Verbose || PrintStubCode) {
2761     address first_pc = adapter_blob->content_begin();
2762     if (first_pc != nullptr) {
2763       Disassembler::decode(first_pc, first_pc + insts_size, st, &adapter_blob->asm_remarks());
2764       st->cr();
2765     }
2766   }
2767 }
2768 #endif // PRODUCT
2769 
2770 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::address_to_offset(address entry_address[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT],
2771                                               int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT]) {
2772   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::I2C] = 0;
2773   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2774   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2775   if (entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] == nullptr) {
2776     entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] = -1;
2777   } else {
2778     entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2779   }
2780 }
2781 
2782 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::generate_adapter_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler,
2783                                                   int total_args_passed,
2784                                                   BasicType* sig_bt,
2785                                                   bool is_transient) {
2786   if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
2787     ClassLoader::perf_method_adapters_count()->inc();
2788   }
2789 
2790 #ifndef ZERO
2791   BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2792   CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2793   short buffer_locs[20];
2794   buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs,
2795                                          sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
2796   MacroAssembler masm(&buffer);
2797   VMRegPair stack_regs[16];
2798   VMRegPair* regs = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_regs : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
2799 
2800   // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage
2801   int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed);
2802   address entry_address[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT];
2803   SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&masm,
2804                                          total_args_passed,
2805                                          comp_args_on_stack,
2806                                          sig_bt,
2807                                          regs,
2808                                          entry_address);
2809   // On zero there is no code to save and no need to create a blob and
2810   // or relocate the handler.
2811   int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT];
2812   address_to_offset(entry_address, entry_offset);
2813 #ifdef ASSERT
2814   if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2815     handler->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size());
2816     if (is_transient) {
2817       return true;
2818     }
2819   }
2820 #endif
2821   AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = AdapterBlob::create(&buffer, entry_offset);
2822   if (adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2823     // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2824     // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
2825     // and we're some non descript Java thread.
2826     return false;
2827   }
2828   handler->set_adapter_blob(adapter_blob);
2829   if (!is_transient && AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter()) {
2830     // try to save generated code
2831     const char* name = AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(handler);
2832     const uint32_t id = AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(handler);
2833     bool success = AOTCodeCache::store_code_blob(*adapter_blob, AOTCodeEntry::Adapter, id, name);
2834     assert(success || !AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter(), "caching of adapter must be disabled");
2835   }
2836 #endif // ZERO
2837 
2838 #ifndef PRODUCT
2839   // debugging support
2840   if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
2841     print_adapter_handler_info(tty, handler);
2842   }
2843 #endif
2844 
2845   return true;
2846 }
2847 
2848 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_adapter(int total_args_passed,
2849                                                            BasicType* sig_bt,
2850                                                            bool is_transient) {
2851   AdapterFingerPrint* fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2852   AdapterHandlerEntry* handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fp);
2853   if (!generate_adapter_code(handler, total_args_passed, sig_bt, is_transient)) {
2854     AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate(handler);
2855     return nullptr;
2856   }
2857   if (!is_transient) {
2858     assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2859     _adapter_handler_table->put(fp, handler);
2860   }
2861   return handler;
2862 }
2863 
2864 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2865 void AdapterHandlerEntry::remove_unshareable_info() {
2866 #ifdef ASSERT
2867    _saved_code = nullptr;
2868    _saved_code_length = 0;
2869 #endif // ASSERT
2870    _adapter_blob = nullptr;
2871    _linked = false;
2872 }
2873 
2874 class CopyAdapterTableToArchive : StackObj {
2875 private:
2876   CompactHashtableWriter* _writer;
2877   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
2878 public:
2879   CopyAdapterTableToArchive(CompactHashtableWriter* writer) : _writer(writer),
2880                                                              _builder(ArchiveBuilder::current())
2881   {}
2882 
2883   bool do_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fp, AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2884     LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot) lsh;
2885     if (ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)entry)) {
2886       assert(ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)fp), "must be");
2887       AdapterFingerPrint* buffered_fp = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(fp);
2888       assert(buffered_fp != nullptr,"sanity check");
2889       AdapterHandlerEntry* buffered_entry = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(entry);
2890       assert(buffered_entry != nullptr,"sanity check");
2891 
2892       uint hash = fp->compute_hash();
2893       _writer->add(hash, AOTCompressedPointers::encode_not_null(buffered_entry));
2894       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
2895         address fp_runtime_addr = (address)buffered_fp + ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
2896         address entry_runtime_addr = (address)buffered_entry + ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
2897         log_trace(aot)("Added fp=%p (%s), entry=%p to the archived adater table", buffered_fp, buffered_fp->as_basic_args_string(), buffered_entry);
2898       }
2899     } else {
2900       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
2901         log_trace(aot)("Skipping adapter handler %p (fp=%s) as it is not archived", entry, fp->as_basic_args_string());
2902       }
2903     }
2904     return true;
2905   }
2906 };
2907 
2908 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::dump_aot_adapter_table() {
2909   CompactHashtableStats stats;
2910   CompactHashtableWriter writer(_adapter_handler_table->number_of_entries(), &stats);
2911   CopyAdapterTableToArchive copy(&writer);
2912   _adapter_handler_table->iterate(&copy);
2913   writer.dump(&_aot_adapter_handler_table, "archived adapter table");
2914 }
2915 
2916 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::serialize_shared_table_header(SerializeClosure* soc) {
2917   _aot_adapter_handler_table.serialize_header(soc);
2918 }
2919 
2920 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapter_handler(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2921 #ifdef ASSERT
2922   if (TestAOTAdapterLinkFailure) {
2923     return;
2924   }
2925 #endif
2926   lookup_aot_cache(handler);
2927 #ifndef PRODUCT
2928   // debugging support
2929   if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
2930     print_adapter_handler_info(tty, handler);
2931   }
2932 #endif
2933 }
2934 
2935 // This method is used during production run to link archived adapters (stored in AOT Cache)
2936 // to their code in AOT Code Cache
2937 void AdapterHandlerEntry::link() {
2938   ResourceMark rm;
2939   assert(_fingerprint != nullptr, "_fingerprint must not be null");
2940   bool generate_code = false;
2941   // Generate code only if AOTCodeCache is not available, or
2942   // caching adapters is disabled, or we fail to link
2943   // the AdapterHandlerEntry to its code in the AOTCodeCache
2944   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
2945     AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapter_handler(this);
2946     // If link_aot_adapter_handler() succeeds, _adapter_blob will be non-null
2947     if (_adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2948       log_warning(aot)("Failed to link AdapterHandlerEntry (fp=%s) to its code in the AOT code cache", _fingerprint->as_basic_args_string());
2949       generate_code = true;
2950     }
2951   } else {
2952     generate_code = true;
2953   }
2954   if (generate_code) {
2955     int nargs;
2956     BasicType* bt = _fingerprint->as_basic_type(nargs);
2957     if (!AdapterHandlerLibrary::generate_adapter_code(this, nargs, bt, /* is_transient */ false)) {
2958       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
2959       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
2960       // Java exception object.
2961       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
2962     }
2963   }
2964   if (_adapter_blob != nullptr) {
2965     post_adapter_creation(this);
2966   }
2967   assert(_linked, "AdapterHandlerEntry must now be linked");
2968 }
2969 
2970 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapters() {
2971   uint max_id = 0;
2972   assert(AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter(), "AOT adapters code should be available");
2973   /* It is possible that some adapters generated in assembly phase are not stored in the cache.
2974    * That implies adapter ids of the adapters in the cache may not be contiguous.
2975    * If the size of the _aot_adapter_handler_table is used to initialize _id_counter, then it may
2976    * result in collision of adapter ids between AOT stored handlers and runtime generated handlers.
2977    * To avoid such situation, initialize the _id_counter with the largest adapter id among the AOT stored handlers.
2978    */
2979   _aot_adapter_handler_table.iterate_all([&](AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2980     assert(!entry->is_linked(), "AdapterHandlerEntry is already linked!");
2981     entry->link();
2982     max_id = MAX2(max_id, entry->id());
2983   });
2984   // Set adapter id to the maximum id found in the AOTCache
2985   assert(_id_counter == 0, "Did not expect new AdapterHandlerEntry to be created at this stage");
2986   _id_counter = max_id;
2987 }
2988 
2989 // This method is called during production run to lookup simple adapters
2990 // in the archived adapter handler table
2991 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup_simple_adapters() {
2992   assert(!_aot_adapter_handler_table.empty(), "archived adapter handler table is empty");
2993 
2994   MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2995   _no_arg_handler = lookup(0, nullptr);
2996 
2997   BasicType obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT };
2998   _obj_arg_handler = lookup(1, obj_args);
2999 
3000   BasicType int_args[] = { T_INT };
3001   _int_arg_handler = lookup(1, int_args);
3002 
3003   BasicType obj_int_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_INT };
3004   _obj_int_arg_handler = lookup(2, obj_int_args);
3005 
3006   BasicType obj_obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_OBJECT };
3007   _obj_obj_arg_handler = lookup(2, obj_obj_args);
3008 
3009   assert(_no_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3010          _obj_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3011          _int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3012          _obj_int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3013          _obj_obj_arg_handler != nullptr, "Initial adapters not found in archived adapter handler table");
3014   assert(_no_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3015          _obj_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3016          _int_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3017          _obj_int_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3018          _obj_obj_arg_handler->is_linked(), "Initial adapters not in linked state");
3019 }
3020 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3021 
3022 void AdapterHandlerEntry::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
3023   LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot) lsh;
3024   if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
3025     lsh.print("Iter(AdapterHandlerEntry): %p(%s)", this, _fingerprint->as_basic_args_string());
3026     lsh.cr();
3027   }
3028   it->push(&_fingerprint);
3029 }
3030 
3031 AdapterHandlerEntry::~AdapterHandlerEntry() {
3032   if (_fingerprint != nullptr) {
3033     AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(_fingerprint);
3034     _fingerprint = nullptr;
3035   }
3036 #ifdef ASSERT
3037   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(_saved_code);
3038 #endif
3039   FreeHeap(this);
3040 }
3041 
3042 
3043 #ifdef ASSERT
3044 // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared
3045 // against other versions.  If the code is captured after relocation
3046 // then relative instructions won't be equivalent.
3047 void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) {
3048   _saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, length, mtCode);
3049   _saved_code_length = length;
3050   memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length);
3051 }
3052 
3053 
3054 bool AdapterHandlerEntry::compare_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* other) {
3055   assert(_saved_code != nullptr && other->_saved_code != nullptr, "code not saved");
3056 
3057   if (other->_saved_code_length != _saved_code_length) {
3058     return false;
3059   }
3060 
3061   return memcmp(other->_saved_code, _saved_code, _saved_code_length) == 0;
3062 }
3063 #endif
3064 
3065 
3066 /**
3067  * Create a native wrapper for this native method.  The wrapper converts the
3068  * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, handles
3069  * arguments, and transitions to native.  On return from the native we transition
3070  * back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
3071  */
3072 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method) {
3073   ResourceMark rm;
3074   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
3075 
3076   // Check if memory should be freed before allocation
3077   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
3078 
3079   assert(method->is_native(), "must be native");
3080   assert(method->is_special_native_intrinsic() ||
3081          method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
3082 
3083   {
3084     // Perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
3085     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3086     // See if somebody beat us to it
3087     if (method->code() != nullptr) {
3088       return;
3089     }
3090 
3091     const int compile_id = CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(method, CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
3092     assert(compile_id > 0, "Must generate native wrapper");
3093 
3094 
3095     ResourceMark rm;
3096     BufferBlob*  buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
3097     if (buf != nullptr) {
3098       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
3099 
3100       if (method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
3101         buffer.initialize_stubs_size(192);
3102       }
3103 
3104       struct { double data[20]; } locs_buf;
3105       struct { double data[20]; } stubs_locs_buf;
3106       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
3107 #if defined(AARCH64) || defined(PPC64)
3108       // On AArch64 with ZGC and nmethod entry barriers, we need all oops to be
3109       // in the constant pool to ensure ordering between the barrier and oops
3110       // accesses. For native_wrappers we need a constant.
3111       // On PPC64 the continuation enter intrinsic needs the constant pool for the compiled
3112       // static java call that is resolved in the runtime.
3113       if (PPC64_ONLY(method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic() &&) true) {
3114         buffer.initialize_consts_size(8 PPC64_ONLY(+ 24));
3115       }
3116 #endif
3117       buffer.stubs()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&stubs_locs_buf, sizeof(stubs_locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
3118       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
3119 
3120       // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
3121       const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
3122 
3123       VMRegPair stack_regs[16];
3124       VMRegPair* regs = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_regs : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
3125 
3126       AdapterSignatureIterator si(method->signature(), method->constMethod()->fingerprint(),
3127                               method->is_static(), total_args_passed);
3128       BasicType* sig_bt = si.basic_types();
3129       assert(si.slots() == total_args_passed, "");
3130       BasicType ret_type = si.return_type();
3131 
3132       // Now get the compiled-Java arguments layout.
3133       SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed);
3134 
3135       // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
3136       nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm, method, compile_id, sig_bt, regs, ret_type);
3137 
3138       if (nm != nullptr) {
3139         {
3140           MutexLocker pl(NMethodState_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3141           if (nm->make_in_use()) {
3142             method->set_code(method, nm);
3143           }
3144         }
3145 
3146         CompilerDirectiveMatcher matcher(method, CompLevel_simple);
3147         if (matcher.directive_set()->PrintAssemblyOption) {
3148           nm->print_code();
3149         }
3150       }
3151     }
3152   } // Unlock AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock
3153 
3154 
3155   // Install the generated code.
3156   if (nm != nullptr) {
3157     const char *msg = method->is_static() ? "(static)" : "";
3158     CompileTask::print_ul(nm, msg);
3159     if (PrintCompilation) {
3160       ttyLocker ttyl;
3161       CompileTask::print(tty, nm, msg);
3162     }
3163     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
3164   }
3165 }
3166 
3167 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
3168 // Java-Java calling convention
3169 // (what you use when Java calls Java)
3170 
3171 //------------------------------name_for_receiver----------------------------------
3172 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
3173 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
3174   VMRegPair regs;
3175   BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
3176   (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, &regs, 1);
3177   // Return argument 0 register.  In the LP64 build pointers
3178   // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name.
3179   return regs.first();
3180 }
3181 
3182 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int* arg_size) {
3183   // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a
3184   // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
3185 
3186   BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, 256);
3187   VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, 256);
3188   int cnt = 0;
3189   if (has_receiver) {
3190     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
3191   }
3192 
3193   for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
3194     BasicType type = ss.type();
3195     sig_bt[cnt++] = type;
3196     if (is_double_word_type(type))
3197       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;
3198   }
3199 
3200   if (has_appendix) {
3201     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
3202   }
3203 
3204   assert(cnt < 256, "grow table size");
3205 
3206   int comp_args_on_stack;
3207   comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt);
3208 
3209   // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so
3210   // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
3211 
3212   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
3213     for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
3214       VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first();
3215       if (reg1->is_stack()) {
3216         // Yuck
3217         reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
3218       }
3219       VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second();
3220       if (reg2->is_stack()) {
3221         // Yuck
3222         reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
3223       }
3224       regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
3225     }
3226   }
3227 
3228   // results
3229   *arg_size = cnt;
3230   return regs;
3231 }
3232 
3233 // OSR Migration Code
3234 //
3235 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames.  It is
3236 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod.  A temp array is
3237 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame.  All
3238 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move.  The displaced headers and
3239 // active interpreter locals are copied into the temp buffer.  Then we return
3240 // back to the compiled code.  The compiled code then pops the current
3241 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame.  Then it
3242 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants.
3243 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer.
3244 //
3245 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
3246 
3247 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *current) )
3248   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
3249   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::check_and_process_sample_request(current);)
3250   // During OSR migration, we unwind the interpreted frame and replace it with a compiled
3251   // frame. The stack watermark code below ensures that the interpreted frame is processed
3252   // before it gets unwound. This is helpful as the size of the compiled frame could be
3253   // larger than the interpreted frame, which could result in the new frame not being
3254   // processed correctly.
3255   StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
3256 
3257   //
3258   // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local
3259   // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical
3260   // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out
3261   // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or
3262   // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using
3263   // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
3264 
3265   frame fr = current->last_frame();
3266   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
3267   assert(fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks");
3268 
3269   // Figure out how many monitors are active.
3270   int active_monitor_count = 0;
3271   for (BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
3272        kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
3273        kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
3274     if (kptr->obj() != nullptr) active_monitor_count++;
3275   }
3276 
3277   // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code
3278   // could double check it.
3279 
3280   Method* moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
3281   int max_locals = moop->max_locals();
3282   // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor
3283   int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count * BasicObjectLock::size();
3284   intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words, mtCode);
3285 
3286   // Copy the locals.  Order is preserved so that loading of longs works.
3287   // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
3288   assert(sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
3289   Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
3290                        (HeapWord*)&buf[0],
3291                        max_locals);
3292 
3293   // Inflate locks.  Copy the displaced headers.  Be careful, there can be holes.
3294   int i = max_locals;
3295   for (BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
3296        kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
3297        kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) {
3298     if (kptr2->obj() != nullptr) {         // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
3299       BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock();
3300       if (UseObjectMonitorTable) {
3301         buf[i] = (intptr_t)lock->object_monitor_cache();
3302       }
3303 #ifdef ASSERT
3304       else {
3305         buf[i] = badDispHeaderOSR;
3306       }
3307 #endif
3308       i++;
3309       buf[i++] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(kptr2->obj());
3310     }
3311   }
3312   assert(i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors");
3313 
3314   RegisterMap map(current,
3315                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
3316                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
3317                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
3318   frame sender = fr.sender(&map);
3319   if (sender.is_interpreted_frame()) {
3320     current->push_cont_fastpath(sender.unextended_sp());
3321   }
3322 
3323   return buf;
3324 JRT_END
3325 
3326 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) )
3327   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(buf);
3328 JRT_END
3329 
3330 const char* AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3331   return handler->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string();
3332 }
3333 
3334 uint32_t AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3335   return handler->id();
3336 }
3337 
3338 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b) {
3339   bool found = false;
3340 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3341   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
3342     auto findblob_archived_table = [&] (AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3343       if (b == handler->adapter_blob()) {
3344         found = true;
3345         st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3346         handler->print_adapter_on(st);
3347         return false; // abort iteration
3348       } else {
3349         return true; // keep looking
3350       }
3351     };
3352     _aot_adapter_handler_table.iterate(findblob_archived_table);
3353   }
3354 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3355   if (!found) {
3356     auto findblob_runtime_table = [&] (AdapterFingerPrint* key, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3357       if (b == handler->adapter_blob()) {
3358         found = true;
3359         st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3360         handler->print_adapter_on(st);
3361         return false; // abort iteration
3362       } else {
3363         return true; // keep looking
3364       }
3365     };
3366     assert_locked_or_safepoint(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3367     _adapter_handler_table->iterate(findblob_runtime_table);
3368   }
3369   assert(found, "Should have found handler");
3370 }
3371 
3372 void AdapterHandlerEntry::print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const {
3373   st->print("AHE@" INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", p2i(this), fingerprint()->as_string());
3374   if (adapter_blob() != nullptr) {
3375     st->print(" i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_i2c_entry()));
3376     st->print(" c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_entry()));
3377     st->print(" c2iUV: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_unverified_entry()));
3378     if (get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() != nullptr) {
3379       st->print(" c2iNCI: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry()));
3380     }
3381   }
3382   st->cr();
3383 }
3384 
3385 #ifndef PRODUCT
3386 
3387 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics() {
3388   print_table_statistics();
3389 }
3390 
3391 #endif /* PRODUCT */
3392 
3393 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* current))
3394   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
3395   StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state();
3396   overflow_state->enable_stack_reserved_zone(/*check_if_disabled*/true);
3397   overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
3398 JRT_END
3399 
3400 frame SharedRuntime::look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* current, frame fr) {
3401   ResourceMark rm(current);
3402   frame activation;
3403   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
3404   int count = 1;
3405 
3406   assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must start on Java frame");
3407 
3408   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
3409                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
3410                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
3411                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip); // don't walk continuations
3412   for (; !fr.is_first_frame(); fr = fr.sender(&map)) {
3413     if (!fr.is_java_frame()) {
3414       continue;
3415     }
3416 
3417     Method* method = nullptr;
3418     bool found = false;
3419     if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
3420       method = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
3421       if (method != nullptr && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3422         found = true;
3423       }
3424     } else {
3425       CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb();
3426       if (cb != nullptr && cb->is_nmethod()) {
3427         nm = cb->as_nmethod();
3428         method = nm->method();
3429         for (ScopeDesc *sd = nm->scope_desc_near(fr.pc()); sd != nullptr; sd = sd->sender()) {
3430           method = sd->method();
3431           if (method != nullptr && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3432             found = true;
3433           }
3434         }
3435       }
3436     }
3437     if (found) {
3438       activation = fr;
3439       warning("Potentially dangerous stack overflow in "
3440               "ReservedStackAccess annotated method %s [%d]",
3441               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), count++);
3442       EventReservedStackActivation event;
3443       if (event.should_commit()) {
3444         event.set_method(method);
3445         event.commit();
3446       }
3447     }
3448   }
3449   return activation;
3450 }
3451 
3452 void SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* current) {
3453   // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code,
3454   // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to
3455   // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so
3456   // GC may take any compensating steps.
3457 
3458   oop new_obj = current->vm_result_oop();
3459   if (new_obj == nullptr) return;
3460 
3461   BarrierSet *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set();
3462   bs->on_slowpath_allocation_exit(current, new_obj);
3463 }