1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotCompressedPointers.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/compactHashtable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  35 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  36 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  37 #include "code/nmethod.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  39 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  41 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  42 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  45 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  48 #include "jvm.h"
  49 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "metaprogramming/primitiveConversions.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/basicLock.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  90 #ifdef COMPILER1
  91 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  92 #endif
  93 #ifdef COMPILER2
  94 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  95 #endif
  96 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  97 #include "jfr/jfr.inline.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 // Shared runtime stub routines reside in their own unique blob with a
 101 // single entry point
 102 
 103 
 104 #define SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE(name, type) \
 105   type*       SharedRuntime::BLOB_FIELD_NAME(name);
 106   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE)
 107 #undef SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE
 108 
 109 nmethod*            SharedRuntime::_cont_doYield_stub;
 110 
 111 #if 0
 112 // TODO tweak global stub name generation to match this
 113 #define SHARED_STUB_NAME_DECLARE(name, type) "Shared Runtime " # name "_blob",
 114 const char *SharedRuntime::_stub_names[] = {
 115   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_NAME_DECLARE)
 116 };
 117 #endif
 118 
 119 //----------------------------generate_stubs-----------------------------------
 120 void SharedRuntime::generate_initial_stubs() {
 121   // Build this early so it's available for the interpreter.
 122   _throw_StackOverflowError_blob =
 123     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_StackOverflowError_id,
 124                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError));
 125 }
 126 
 127 void SharedRuntime::generate_stubs() {
 128   _wrong_method_blob =
 129     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_wrong_method_id,
 130                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method));
 131   _wrong_method_abstract_blob =
 132     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_wrong_method_abstract_id,
 133                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract));
 134   _ic_miss_blob =
 135     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_ic_miss_id,
 136                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss));
 137   _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob =
 138     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_opt_virtual_call_id,
 139                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C));
 140   _resolve_virtual_call_blob =
 141     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_virtual_call_id,
 142                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C));
 143   _resolve_static_call_blob =
 144     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_static_call_id,
 145                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C));
 146 
 147   _throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_blob =
 148     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_id,
 149                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError));
 150 
 151   _throw_AbstractMethodError_blob =
 152     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_AbstractMethodError_id,
 153                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError));
 154 
 155   _throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_blob =
 156     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_id,
 157                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError));
 158 
 159   _throw_NullPointerException_at_call_blob =
 160     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_NullPointerException_at_call_id,
 161                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call));
 162 
 163 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 164   // Vectors are generated only by C2 and JVMCI.
 165   bool support_wide = is_wide_vector(MaxVectorSize);
 166   if (support_wide) {
 167     _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob =
 168       generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_id,
 169                             CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 170   }
 171 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 172   _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob =
 173     generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_safepoint_handler_id,
 174                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 175   _polling_page_return_handler_blob =
 176     generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_return_handler_id,
 177                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 178 
 179   generate_deopt_blob();
 180 
 181 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 182   // disallow any further generation of runtime stubs
 183   AOTCodeCache::set_shared_stubs_complete();
 184 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 185 }
 186 
 187 void SharedRuntime::init_adapter_library() {
 188   AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize();
 189 }
 190 
 191 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 192 //------------------------------generate jfr runtime stubs ------
 193 void SharedRuntime::generate_jfr_stubs() {
 194   ResourceMark rm;
 195   const char* timer_msg = "SharedRuntime generate_jfr_stubs";
 196   TraceTime timer(timer_msg, TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
 197 
 198   _jfr_write_checkpoint_blob = generate_jfr_write_checkpoint();
 199   _jfr_return_lease_blob = generate_jfr_return_lease();
 200 }
 201 
 202 #endif // INCLUDE_JFR
 203 
 204 #include <math.h>
 205 
 206 // Implementation of SharedRuntime
 207 
 208 #ifndef PRODUCT
 209 // For statistics
 210 uint SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0;
 211 uint SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0;
 212 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0;
 213 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0;
 214 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0;
 215 uint SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0;
 216 uint SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
 217 
 218 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0;
 219 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0;
 220 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0;
 221 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0;
 222 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0;
 223 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0;
 224 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0;
 225 
 226 uint SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0;
 227 uint SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0;
 228 uint SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0;
 229 uint SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0;
 230 uint SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0;
 231 uint SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0;
 232 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0;
 233 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0;
 234 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0;
 235 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0;
 236 uint SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0;
 237 uint SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0;
 238 uint SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0;
 239 uint SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0;
 240 uint SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0;
 241 uint SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0;
 242 uint SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0;
 243 uint SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0;
 244 uint SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0;
 245 uint SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0;
 246 uint SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0;
 247 uint SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
 248 uint SharedRuntime::_unsafe_set_memory_ctr=0;
 249 
 250 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index                    = 0;
 251 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 252 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 253 
 254 
 255 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) {
 256   for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 257     if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
 258       _ICmiss_count[i]++;
 259       return;
 260     }
 261   }
 262   int index = _ICmiss_index++;
 263   if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
 264   _ICmiss_at[index] = at;
 265   _ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
 266 }
 267 
 268 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() {
 269   if (ICMissHistogram) {
 270     tty->print_cr("IC Miss Histogram:");
 271     int tot_misses = 0;
 272     for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 273       tty->print_cr("  at: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  nof: %d", p2i(_ICmiss_at[i]), _ICmiss_count[i]);
 274       tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
 275     }
 276     tty->print_cr("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
 277   }
 278 }
 279 
 280 #ifdef COMPILER2
 281 // Runtime methods for printf-style debug nodes (same printing format as fieldDescriptor::print_on_for)
 282 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jboolean x) {
 283   tty->print_cr("boolean %d", x);
 284 }
 285 
 286 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jbyte x) {
 287   tty->print_cr("byte %d", x);
 288 }
 289 
 290 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jshort x) {
 291   tty->print_cr("short %d", x);
 292 }
 293 
 294 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jchar x) {
 295   tty->print_cr("char %c %d", isprint(x) ? x : ' ', x);
 296 }
 297 
 298 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jint x) {
 299   tty->print_cr("int %d", x);
 300 }
 301 
 302 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jlong x) {
 303   tty->print_cr("long " JLONG_FORMAT, x);
 304 }
 305 
 306 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jfloat x) {
 307   tty->print_cr("float %f", x);
 308 }
 309 
 310 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jdouble x) {
 311   tty->print_cr("double %lf", x);
 312 }
 313 
 314 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(oopDesc* x) {
 315   x->print();
 316 }
 317 #endif // COMPILER2
 318 
 319 #endif // PRODUCT
 320 
 321 
 322 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x))
 323   return x * y;
 324 JRT_END
 325 
 326 
 327 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x))
 328   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 329     return x;
 330   } else {
 331     return x / y;
 332   }
 333 JRT_END
 334 
 335 
 336 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x))
 337   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 338     return 0;
 339   } else {
 340     return x % y;
 341   }
 342 JRT_END
 343 
 344 
 345 #ifdef _WIN64
 346 const juint  float_sign_mask  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 347 const juint  float_infinity   = 0x7F800000;
 348 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
 349 const julong double_infinity  = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000);
 350 #endif
 351 
 352 #if !defined(X86)
 353 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 354 #ifdef _WIN64
 355   // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for
 356   // infinity operands.
 357   juint xbits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<juint>(x);
 358   juint ybits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<juint>(y);
 359   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 360   if (((xbits & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) &&
 361        ((ybits & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) {
 362     return x;
 363   }
 364   return ((jfloat)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y));
 365 #else
 366   return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 367 #endif
 368 JRT_END
 369 
 370 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 371 #ifdef _WIN64
 372   julong xbits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<julong>(x);
 373   julong ybits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<julong>(y);
 374   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 375   if (((xbits & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) &&
 376        ((ybits & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) {
 377     return x;
 378   }
 379   return ((jdouble)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y));
 380 #else
 381   return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 382 #endif
 383 JRT_END
 384 #endif // !X86
 385 
 386 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::i2f(jint x))
 387   return (jfloat)x;
 388 JRT_END
 389 
 390 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 391 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 392   return x + y;
 393 JRT_END
 394 
 395 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 396   return x - y;
 397 JRT_END
 398 
 399 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 400   return x * y;
 401 JRT_END
 402 
 403 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 404   return x / y;
 405 JRT_END
 406 
 407 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 408   return x + y;
 409 JRT_END
 410 
 411 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 412   return x - y;
 413 JRT_END
 414 
 415 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 416   return x * y;
 417 JRT_END
 418 
 419 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 420   return x / y;
 421 JRT_END
 422 
 423 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::i2d(jint x))
 424   return (jdouble)x;
 425 JRT_END
 426 
 427 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::f2d(jfloat x))
 428   return (jdouble)x;
 429 JRT_END
 430 
 431 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpl(float x, float y))
 432   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1);  /* x<y or is_nan*/
 433 JRT_END
 434 
 435 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpg(float x, float y))
 436   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 437 JRT_END
 438 
 439 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpl(double x, double y))
 440   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan */
 441 JRT_END
 442 
 443 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpg(double x, double y))
 444   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 445 JRT_END
 446 
 447 // Functions to return the opposite of the aeabi functions for nan.
 448 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y))
 449   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 450 JRT_END
 451 
 452 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y))
 453   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 454 JRT_END
 455 
 456 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmple(float x, float y))
 457   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 458 JRT_END
 459 
 460 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmple(double x, double y))
 461   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 462 JRT_END
 463 
 464 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y))
 465   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 466 JRT_END
 467 
 468 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y))
 469   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 470 JRT_END
 471 
 472 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y))
 473   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 474 JRT_END
 475 
 476 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y))
 477   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 478 JRT_END
 479 
 480 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 481 float  SharedRuntime::fneg(float f)   {
 482   return -f;
 483 }
 484 
 485 double SharedRuntime::dneg(double f)  {
 486   return -f;
 487 }
 488 
 489 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 490 
 491 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 492 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 493 double SharedRuntime::dabs(double f)  {
 494   return (f <= (double)0.0) ? (double)0.0 - f : f;
 495 }
 496 
 497 #endif
 498 
 499 #if defined(__SOFTFP__)
 500 double SharedRuntime::dsqrt(double f) {
 501   return sqrt(f);
 502 }
 503 #endif
 504 
 505 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat  x))
 506   if (g_isnan(x))
 507     return 0;
 508   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint)
 509     return max_jint;
 510   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint)
 511     return min_jint;
 512   return (jint) x;
 513 JRT_END
 514 
 515 
 516 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat  x))
 517   if (g_isnan(x))
 518     return 0;
 519   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong)
 520     return max_jlong;
 521   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong)
 522     return min_jlong;
 523   return (jlong) x;
 524 JRT_END
 525 
 526 
 527 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x))
 528   if (g_isnan(x))
 529     return 0;
 530   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint)
 531     return max_jint;
 532   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint)
 533     return min_jint;
 534   return (jint) x;
 535 JRT_END
 536 
 537 
 538 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x))
 539   if (g_isnan(x))
 540     return 0;
 541   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong)
 542     return max_jlong;
 543   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong)
 544     return min_jlong;
 545   return (jlong) x;
 546 JRT_END
 547 
 548 
 549 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x))
 550   return (jfloat)x;
 551 JRT_END
 552 
 553 
 554 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x))
 555   return (jfloat)x;
 556 JRT_END
 557 
 558 
 559 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x))
 560   return (jdouble)x;
 561 JRT_END
 562 
 563 
 564 // Exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 565 //
 566 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address.
 567 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the
 568 // previous frame depending on the return address.
 569 
 570 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address) {
 571   // Note: This is called when we have unwound the frame of the callee that did
 572   // throw an exception. So far, no check has been performed by the StackWatermarkSet.
 573   // Notably, the stack is not walkable at this point, and hence the check must
 574   // be deferred until later. Specifically, any of the handlers returned here in
 575   // this function, will get dispatched to, and call deferred checks to
 576   // StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind at a point where the stack is walkable.
 577   assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(return_address));
 578   assert(current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0 || Interpreter::contains(return_address), "missed frames to pop?");
 579 
 580 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 581   // JVMCI's ExceptionHandlerStub expects the thread local exception PC to be clear
 582   // and other exception handler continuations do not read it
 583   current->set_exception_pc(nullptr);
 584 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 585 
 586   if (Continuation::is_return_barrier_entry(return_address)) {
 587     return StubRoutines::cont_returnBarrierExc();
 588   }
 589 
 590   // The fastest case first
 591   CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
 592   nmethod* nm = (blob != nullptr) ? blob->as_nmethod_or_null() : nullptr;
 593   if (nm != nullptr) {
 594     // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
 595     assert(!nm->is_native_method() || nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic(), "no exception handler");
 596     assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
 597     if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) {
 598       // If we come here because of a stack overflow, the stack may be
 599       // unguarded. Reguard the stack otherwise if we return to the
 600       // deopt blob and the stack bang causes a stack overflow we
 601       // crash.
 602       StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state();
 603       bool guard_pages_enabled = overflow_state->reguard_stack_if_needed();
 604       if (overflow_state->reserved_stack_activation() != current->stack_base()) {
 605         overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
 606       }
 607       assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in deopt blob may cause crash");
 608       // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 609       // Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info (with exec_mode == Unpack_exception)
 610       return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
 611     } else {
 612       // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 613       // * OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C_helper for C2 code
 614       // * exception_handler_for_pc_helper via Runtime1::handle_exception_from_callee_id for C1 code
 615 #ifdef COMPILER2
 616       if (nm->compiler_type() == compiler_c2) {
 617         return OptoRuntime::exception_blob()->entry_point();
 618       }
 619 #endif // COMPILER2
 620       return nm->exception_begin();
 621     }
 622   }
 623 
 624   // Entry code
 625   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) {
 626     // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 627     // JavaCallWrapper::~JavaCallWrapper
 628     assert (StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry() != nullptr, "must be generated before");
 629     return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
 630   }
 631   if (blob != nullptr && blob->is_upcall_stub()) {
 632     return StubRoutines::upcall_stub_exception_handler();
 633   }
 634   // Interpreted code
 635   if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) {
 636     // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 637     // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception
 638     return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
 639   }
 640 
 641   guarantee(blob == nullptr || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub");
 642   guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "null exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
 643 
 644 #ifndef PRODUCT
 645   { ResourceMark rm;
 646     tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", p2i(return_address));
 647     os::print_location(tty, (intptr_t)return_address);
 648     tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
 649     tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
 650   }
 651 #endif // PRODUCT
 652   ShouldNotReachHere();
 653   return nullptr;
 654 }
 655 
 656 
 657 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address))
 658   return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(current, return_address);
 659 JRT_END
 660 
 661 
 662 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
 663   address stub;
 664   // Look up the code blob
 665   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 666 
 667   // Should be an nmethod
 668   guarantee(cb != nullptr && cb->is_nmethod(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod");
 669 
 670   // Look up the relocation information
 671   assert(cb->as_nmethod()->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc),
 672       "safepoint polling: type must be poll at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 673 
 674 #ifdef ASSERT
 675   if (!((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll()) {
 676     tty->print_cr("bad pc: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 677     Disassembler::decode(cb);
 678     fatal("Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
 679   }
 680 #endif
 681 
 682   bool at_poll_return = cb->as_nmethod()->is_at_poll_return(pc);
 683   bool has_wide_vectors = cb->as_nmethod()->has_wide_vectors();
 684   if (at_poll_return) {
 685     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 686            "polling page return stub not created yet");
 687     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 688   } else if (has_wide_vectors) {
 689     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 690            "polling page vectors safepoint stub not created yet");
 691     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 692   } else {
 693     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 694            "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
 695     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 696   }
 697   log_trace(safepoint)("Polling page exception: thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT " [%d], pc = "
 698                        INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s), stub = " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 699                        p2i(Thread::current()),
 700                        Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id(),
 701                        p2i(pc),
 702                        at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
 703                        p2i(stub));
 704   return stub;
 705 }
 706 
 707 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Handle h_exception) {
 708   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 709     vframeStream vfst(current, true);
 710     methodHandle method = methodHandle(current, vfst.method());
 711     address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci());
 712     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(current, method(), bcp, h_exception());
 713   }
 714 
 715 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 716   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 717     vframeStream vfst(current, true);
 718     methodHandle method = methodHandle(current, vfst.method());
 719     int bci = vfst.bci();
 720     MethodData* trap_mdo = method->method_data();
 721     if (trap_mdo != nullptr) {
 722       // Set exception_seen if the exceptional bytecode is an invoke
 723       Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(method, bci);
 724       if (call.is_valid()) {
 725         ResourceMark rm(current);
 726 
 727         // Lock to read ProfileData, and ensure lock is not broken by a safepoint
 728         MutexLocker ml(trap_mdo->extra_data_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 729 
 730         ProfileData* pdata = trap_mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(bci, nullptr);
 731         if (pdata != nullptr && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 732           BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 733           bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 734         }
 735       }
 736     }
 737   }
 738 #endif
 739 
 740   Exceptions::_throw(current, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception);
 741 }
 742 
 743 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Symbol* name, const char *message) {
 744   Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, name, message);
 745   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, h_exception);
 746 }
 747 
 748 // The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only
 749 // called/generated when UL is on for redefine, class and has the right level
 750 // and tags. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have
 751 // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function.
 752 //
 753 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry(
 754     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
 755   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
 756     // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily
 757     // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we
 758     // fetched the Method* from the constant pool.
 759     ResourceMark rm;
 760     log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete)("calling obsolete method '%s'", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 761   }
 762   return 0;
 763 JRT_END
 764 
 765 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler
 766 // for given exception
 767 // Note that the implementation of this method assumes it's only called when an exception has actually occured
 768 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 769                                                     bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred) {
 770   assert(nm != nullptr, "must exist");
 771   ResourceMark rm;
 772 
 773 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 774   if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
 775     // lookup exception handler for this pc
 776     int catch_pco = pointer_delta_as_int(ret_pc, nm->code_begin());
 777     ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 778     HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 779     if (t != nullptr) {
 780       return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 781     } else {
 782       bool make_not_entrant = true;
 783       return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(nm, make_not_entrant);
 784     }
 785   }
 786 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 787 
 788   ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc);
 789   // determine handler bci, if any
 790   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 791 
 792   Handle orig_exception(THREAD, exception());
 793 
 794   int handler_bci = -1;
 795   int scope_depth = 0;
 796   if (!force_unwind) {
 797     int bci = sd->bci();
 798     bool recursive_exception = false;
 799     do {
 800       bool skip_scope_increment = false;
 801       // exception handler lookup
 802       Klass* ek = exception->klass();
 803       methodHandle mh(THREAD, sd->method());
 804       handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(mh, ek, bci, THREAD);
 805       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 806         recursive_exception = true;
 807         // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 808         // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 809         // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 810         // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 811         // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 812         // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference
 813         // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
 814         recursive_exception_occurred = true;
 815         exception.replace(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 816         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 817         if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 818           bci = handler_bci;
 819           handler_bci = -1;
 820           skip_scope_increment = true;
 821         }
 822       }
 823       else {
 824         recursive_exception = false;
 825       }
 826       if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
 827         sd = sd->sender();
 828         if (sd != nullptr) {
 829           bci = sd->bci();
 830         }
 831         ++scope_depth;
 832       }
 833     } while (recursive_exception || (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != nullptr));
 834   }
 835 
 836   // found handling method => lookup exception handler
 837   int catch_pco = pointer_delta_as_int(ret_pc, nm->code_begin());
 838 
 839   ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 840   HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth);
 841 
 842   // If the compiler did not anticipate a recursive exception, resulting in an exception
 843   // thrown from the catch bci, then the compiled exception handler might be missing.
 844   // This is rare.  Just deoptimize and let the interpreter rethrow the original
 845   // exception at the original bci.
 846   if (t == nullptr && recursive_exception_occurred) {
 847     exception.replace(orig_exception()); // restore original exception
 848     bool make_not_entrant = false;
 849     return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(nm, make_not_entrant);
 850   }
 851 
 852   if (t == nullptr && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) {
 853     // Allow abbreviated catch tables.  The idea is to allow a method
 854     // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact
 855     // routing of exceptions.  In particular this is needed for adding
 856     // a synthetic handler to unlock monitors when inlining
 857     // synchronized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in
 858     // the bytecodes.
 859     t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 860   }
 861 
 862 #ifdef COMPILER1
 863   if (t == nullptr && nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 864     assert(nm->unwind_handler_begin() != nullptr, "");
 865     return nm->unwind_handler_begin();
 866   }
 867 #endif
 868 
 869   if (t == nullptr) {
 870     ttyLocker ttyl;
 871     tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d, catch_pco: %d", p2i(ret_pc), handler_bci, catch_pco);
 872     tty->print_cr("   Exception:");
 873     exception->print();
 874     tty->cr();
 875     tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :");
 876     table.print();
 877     nm->print();
 878     nm->print_code();
 879     guarantee(false, "missing exception handler");
 880     return nullptr;
 881   }
 882 
 883   if (handler_bci != -1) { // did we find a handler in this method?
 884     sd->method()->set_exception_handler_entered(handler_bci); // profile
 885   }
 886   return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 887 }
 888 
 889 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current))
 890   // These errors occur only at call sites
 891   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 892 JRT_END
 893 
 894 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current))
 895   // These errors occur only at call sites
 896   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
 897 JRT_END
 898 
 899 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* current))
 900   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
 901 JRT_END
 902 
 903 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current))
 904   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullptr);
 905 JRT_END
 906 
 907 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* current))
 908   // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline
 909   // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
 910   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullptr);
 911 JRT_END
 912 
 913 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 914   throw_StackOverflowError_common(current, false);
 915 JRT_END
 916 
 917 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 918   throw_StackOverflowError_common(current, true);
 919 JRT_END
 920 
 921 void SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* current, bool delayed) {
 922   // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because
 923   // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
 924   JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 925   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass();
 926   oop exception_oop = k->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 927   if (delayed) {
 928     java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception_oop,
 929                                      Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 930   }
 931   Handle exception (current, exception_oop);
 932   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 933     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 934   }
 935   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a
 936   // StackOverflowError while we were trying to remove ScopedValue
 937   // bindings.
 938   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 939   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 940   Exceptions::increment_stack_overflow_errors();
 941   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, exception);
 942 }
 943 
 944 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* current,
 945                                                            address pc,
 946                                                            ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind)
 947 {
 948   address target_pc = nullptr;
 949 
 950   if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
 951     switch (exception_kind) {
 952       case IMPLICIT_NULL:           return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
 953       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry();
 954       case STACK_OVERFLOW:          return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 955       default:                      ShouldNotReachHere();
 956     }
 957   } else {
 958     switch (exception_kind) {
 959       case STACK_OVERFLOW: {
 960         // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is
 961         // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub
 962         // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated
 963         // and processed.
 964         // Stack overflow should never occur during deoptimization:
 965         // the compiled method bangs the stack by as much as the
 966         // interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. The
 967         // deoptimization blob and uncommon trap blob bang the stack
 968         // in a debug VM to verify the correctness of the compiled
 969         // method stack banging.
 970         assert(current->deopt_mark() == nullptr, "no stack overflow from deopt blob/uncommon trap");
 971         Events::log_exception(current, "StackOverflowError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 972         return SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 973       }
 974 
 975       case IMPLICIT_NULL: {
 976         if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) {
 977           // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an
 978           // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since
 979           // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all
 980           // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
 981           VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
 982 
 983           // If vt_stub is null, then return null to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 984           if (vt_stub == nullptr) return nullptr;
 985 
 986           if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
 987             assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
 988             Events::log_exception(current, "AbstractMethodError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 989             // Instead of throwing the abstract method error here directly, we re-resolve
 990             // and will throw the AbstractMethodError during resolve. As a result, we'll
 991             // get a more detailed error message.
 992             return SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
 993           } else {
 994             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException at vtable entry " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 995             // Assert that the signal comes from the expected location in stub code.
 996             assert(vt_stub->is_null_pointer_exception(pc),
 997                    "obtained signal from unexpected location in stub code");
 998             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 999           }
1000         } else {
1001           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
1002 
1003           // If code blob is null, then return null to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
1004           if (cb == nullptr) return nullptr;
1005 
1006           // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either:
1007           // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob,
1008           // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or
1009           // 3. Implicit null exception in nmethod
1010 
1011           if (!cb->is_nmethod()) {
1012             bool is_in_blob = cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob();
1013             if (!is_in_blob) {
1014               // Allow normal crash reporting to handle this
1015               return nullptr;
1016             }
1017             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in code blob at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1018             // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind.
1019             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1020           }
1021 
1022           // Otherwise, it's a compiled method.  Consult its exception handlers.
1023           nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod();
1024           if (nm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) {
1025             // exception happened inside inline-cache check code
1026             // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame
1027             // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by
1028             // caller => don't push another return address
1029             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in IC check " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1030             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1031           }
1032 
1033           if (nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1034             // exception happened inside MH dispatch code, similar to a vtable stub
1035             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in MH adapter " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1036             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1037           }
1038 
1039 #ifndef PRODUCT
1040           _implicit_null_throws++;
1041 #endif
1042           target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_null_exception(pc);
1043           // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be null,
1044           // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
1045           // error handling code.
1046         }
1047 
1048         break; // fall through
1049       }
1050 
1051 
1052       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
1053         nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1054         guarantee(nm != nullptr, "must have containing compiled method for implicit division-by-zero exceptions");
1055 #ifndef PRODUCT
1056         _implicit_div0_throws++;
1057 #endif
1058         target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_div0_exception(pc);
1059         // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be null,
1060         // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
1061         // error handling code.
1062         break; // fall through
1063       }
1064 
1065       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1066     }
1067 
1068     assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind");
1069 
1070     if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) {
1071 #ifndef PRODUCT
1072       // for AbortVMOnException flag
1073       Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException");
1074 #endif //PRODUCT
1075       Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
1076     } else {
1077 #ifndef PRODUCT
1078       // for AbortVMOnException flag
1079       Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.ArithmeticException");
1080 #endif //PRODUCT
1081       Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
1082     }
1083     return target_pc;
1084   }
1085 
1086   ShouldNotReachHere();
1087   return nullptr;
1088 }
1089 
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * Throws an java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError.  The address of this method is
1093  * installed in the native function entry of all native Java methods before
1094  * they get linked to their actual native methods.
1095  *
1096  * \note
1097  * This method actually never gets called!  The reason is because
1098  * the interpreter's native entries call NativeLookup::lookup() which
1099  * throws the exception when the lookup fails.  The exception is then
1100  * caught and forwarded on the return from NativeLookup::lookup() call
1101  * before the call to the native function.  This might change in the future.
1102  */
1103 JNI_ENTRY(void*, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
1104 {
1105   // We return a bad value here to make sure that the exception is
1106   // forwarded before we look at the return value.
1107   THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), (void*)badAddress);
1108 }
1109 JNI_END
1110 
1111 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() {
1112   return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error);
1113 }
1114 
1115 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
1116 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1117   if (!obj->klass()->has_finalizer()) {
1118     return;
1119   }
1120 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1121   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
1122   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
1123   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
1124 JRT_END
1125 
1126 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(JavaThread* thread) {
1127   assert(thread != nullptr, "No thread");
1128   if (thread == nullptr) {
1129     return 0;
1130   }
1131   guarantee(Thread::current() != thread || thread->is_oop_safe(),
1132             "current cannot touch oops after its GC barrier is detached.");
1133   oop obj = thread->threadObj();
1134   return (obj == nullptr) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /**
1138  * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because
1139  * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug
1140  * 6254741.  Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
1141  */
1142 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o) {
1143   return dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), o, o->size());
1144 }
1145 
1146 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o) {
1147   return dtrace_object_alloc(thread, o, o->size());
1148 }
1149 
1150 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o, size_t size) {
1151   assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
1152   Klass* klass = o->klass();
1153   Symbol* name = klass->name();
1154   HOTSPOT_OBJECT_ALLOC(
1155                    get_java_tid(thread),
1156                    (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
1157   return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry(
1161     JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1162   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1163 
1164   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1165   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1166   Symbol* name = method->name();
1167   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1168   HOTSPOT_METHOD_ENTRY(
1169       get_java_tid(current),
1170       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1171       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1172       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1173   return 0;
1174 JRT_END
1175 
1176 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit(
1177     JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1178   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1179   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1180   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1181   Symbol* name = method->name();
1182   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1183   HOTSPOT_METHOD_RETURN(
1184       get_java_tid(current),
1185       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1186       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1187       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1188   return 0;
1189 JRT_END
1190 
1191 
1192 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode)
1193 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1194 // put callee has not been invoked yet.  Used by: resolve virtual/static,
1195 // vtable updates, etc.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1196 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1197   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1198   ResourceMark rm(current);
1199 
1200   // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
1201   vframeStream vfst(current, true);  // Do not skip and javaCalls
1202 
1203   return find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, THREAD);
1204 }
1205 
1206 Method* SharedRuntime::extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst) {
1207   nmethod* caller = vfst.nm();
1208 
1209   address pc = vfst.frame_pc();
1210   { // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be busy patching it.
1211     CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller);
1212     return caller->attached_method_before_pc(pc);
1213   }
1214   return nullptr;
1215 }
1216 
1217 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode
1218 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1219 // but callee has not been invoked yet.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1220 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(vframeStream& vfst, Bytecodes::Code& bc,
1221                                               CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1222   Handle receiver;
1223   Handle nullHandle;  // create a handy null handle for exception returns
1224   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1225 
1226   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1227 
1228   // Find caller and bci from vframe
1229   methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
1230   int          bci   = vfst.bci();
1231 
1232   if (caller->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
1233     bc = Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1234     LinkResolver::resolve_continuation_enter(callinfo, CHECK_NH);
1235     return receiver;
1236   }
1237 
1238   Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci);
1239   int bytecode_index = bytecode.index();
1240   bc = bytecode.invoke_code();
1241 
1242   methodHandle attached_method(current, extract_attached_method(vfst));
1243   if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1244     Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
1245     vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
1246     // When VM replaces MH.invokeBasic/linkTo* call with a direct/virtual call,
1247     // it attaches statically resolved method to the call site.
1248     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(id) &&
1249         MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(id)) {
1250       bc = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_bytecode(id);
1251 
1252       // Adjust invocation mode according to the attached method.
1253       switch (bc) {
1254         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1255           if (attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1256             bc = Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1257           }
1258           break;
1259         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1260           if (!attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1261             bc = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1262           }
1263           break;
1264         case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1265           if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_method(attached_method())) {
1266             bc = attached_method->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic
1267                                               : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1268           }
1269           break;
1270         default:
1271           break;
1272       }
1273     }
1274   }
1275 
1276   assert(bc != Bytecodes::_illegal, "not initialized");
1277 
1278   bool has_receiver = bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
1279                       bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic &&
1280                       bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1281 
1282   // Find receiver for non-static call
1283   if (has_receiver) {
1284     // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for
1285     // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
1286     RegisterMap reg_map2(current,
1287                          RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1288                          RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1289                          RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1290     frame stubFrame   = current->last_frame();
1291     // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
1292     frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
1293 
1294     if (attached_method.is_null()) {
1295       Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
1296       if (callee == nullptr) {
1297         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
1298       }
1299     }
1300 
1301     // Retrieve from a compiled argument list
1302     receiver = Handle(current, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map2));
1303     assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(receiver()), "");
1304 
1305     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1306       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
1307     }
1308   }
1309 
1310   // Resolve method
1311   if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1312     // Parameterized by attached method.
1313     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, attached_method, bc, CHECK_NH);
1314   } else {
1315     // Parameterized by bytecode.
1316     constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
1317     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH);
1318   }
1319 
1320 #ifdef ASSERT
1321   // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls
1322   if (has_receiver) {
1323     assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
1324     Klass* receiver_klass = receiver->klass();
1325     Klass* rk = nullptr;
1326     if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1327       // In case there's resolved method attached, use its holder during the check.
1328       rk = attached_method->method_holder();
1329     } else {
1330       // Klass is already loaded.
1331       constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
1332       rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH);
1333     }
1334     Klass* static_receiver_klass = rk;
1335     assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass),
1336            "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass");
1337     if (receiver_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1338       if (InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized()) {
1339         tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
1340         receiver_klass->print();
1341       }
1342       assert(!InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
1343     }
1344   }
1345 #endif
1346 
1347   return receiver;
1348 }
1349 
1350 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(TRAPS) {
1351   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1352   ResourceMark rm(current);
1353   // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted)
1354   // exist on the stack since last JavaCall.  If not, we need
1355   // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
1356   vframeStream vfst(current, true);  // Do not skip any javaCalls
1357   methodHandle callee_method;
1358   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1359     // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall.
1360     // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame.  We need to
1361     // find the target method from the stub frame.
1362     RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1363                         RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1364                         RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1365                         RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1366     frame fr = current->last_frame();
1367     assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1368     fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
1369     assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be");
1370     // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
1371     callee_method = methodHandle(current, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1372   } else {
1373     Bytecodes::Code bc;
1374     CallInfo callinfo;
1375     find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1376     callee_method = methodHandle(current, callinfo.selected_method());
1377   }
1378   assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be");
1379   return callee_method;
1380 }
1381 
1382 // Resolves a call.
1383 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1384   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1385   ResourceMark rm(current);
1386   RegisterMap cbl_map(current,
1387                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1388                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1389                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1390   frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
1391 
1392   CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
1393   guarantee(caller_cb != nullptr && caller_cb->is_nmethod(), "must be called from compiled method");
1394   nmethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_nmethod();
1395 
1396   // determine call info & receiver
1397   // note: a) receiver is null for static calls
1398   //       b) an exception is thrown if receiver is null for non-static calls
1399   CallInfo call_info;
1400   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
1401   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(invoke_code, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1402 
1403   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1404 
1405   methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
1406 
1407   assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic ) ||
1408          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
1409          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ) ||
1410          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) ||
1411          ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic ), "inconsistent bytecode");
1412 
1413   assert(!caller_nm->is_unloading(), "It should not be unloading");
1414 
1415 #ifndef PRODUCT
1416   // tracing/debugging/statistics
1417   uint *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) :
1418                  (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) :
1419                                 (&_resolve_static_ctr);
1420   AtomicAccess::inc(addr);
1421 
1422   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1423     ResourceMark rm(current);
1424     tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) call to",
1425                (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static",
1426                Bytecodes::name(invoke_code));
1427     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1428     tty->print_cr(" at pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " to code: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1429                   p2i(caller_frame.pc()), p2i(callee_method->code()));
1430   }
1431 #endif
1432 
1433   if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1434     assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_initialized() ||
1435            callee_method->method_holder()->is_reentrant_initialization(current),
1436            "invalid class initialization state for invoke_static");
1437     if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && callee_method->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
1438       // In order to keep class initialization check, do not patch call
1439       // site for static call when the class is not fully initialized.
1440       // Proper check is enforced by call site re-resolution on every invocation.
1441       //
1442       // When fast class initialization checks are supported (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() == true),
1443       // explicit class initialization check is put in nmethod entry (VEP).
1444       assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be");
1445       return callee_method;
1446     }
1447   }
1448 
1449 
1450   // JSR 292 key invariant:
1451   // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target, the call
1452   // site must be a MethodHandle call site, because the lambda form might tail-call
1453   // leaving the stack in a state unknown to either caller or callee
1454 
1455   // Compute entry points. The computation of the entry points is independent of
1456   // patching the call.
1457 
1458   // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before
1459   // we are done patching the code.
1460 
1461 
1462   CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1463   if (is_virtual && !is_optimized) {
1464     CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1465     inline_cache->update(&call_info, receiver->klass());
1466   } else {
1467     // Callsite is a direct call - set it to the destination method
1468     CompiledDirectCall* callsite = CompiledDirectCall::before(caller_frame.pc());
1469     callsite->set(callee_method);
1470   }
1471 
1472   return callee_method;
1473 }
1474 
1475 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code
1476 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* current))
1477 #ifdef ASSERT
1478   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1479                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1480                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1481                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1482   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1483   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1484   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1485   assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && !caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame(), "unexpected frame");
1486 #endif /* ASSERT */
1487 
1488   methodHandle callee_method;
1489   JRT_BLOCK
1490     callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(CHECK_NULL);
1491     // Return Method* through TLS
1492     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1493   JRT_BLOCK_END
1494   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1495   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1496 JRT_END
1497 
1498 
1499 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
1500 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* current))
1501   // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized
1502   // as we race to call it.  We don't want to take a safepoint if
1503   // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look
1504   // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now
1505   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
1506   // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will
1507   // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed
1508   // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a
1509   // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
1510   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1511                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1512                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1513                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1514   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1515   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1516   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1517 
1518   if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() ||
1519       caller_frame.is_entry_frame() ||
1520       caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame()) {
1521     Method* callee = current->callee_target();
1522     guarantee(callee != nullptr && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
1523     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee);
1524     current->set_callee_target(nullptr);
1525     if (caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
1526       // Bypass class initialization checks in c2i when caller is in native.
1527       // JNI calls to static methods don't have class initialization checks.
1528       // Fast class initialization checks are present in c2i adapters and call into
1529       // SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method() on the slow path.
1530       //
1531       // JVM upcalls may land here as well, but there's a proper check present in
1532       // LinkResolver::resolve_static_call (called from JavaCalls::call_static),
1533       // so bypassing it in c2i adapter is benign.
1534       return callee->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
1535     } else {
1536       return callee->get_c2i_entry();
1537     }
1538   }
1539 
1540   // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
1541   methodHandle callee_method;
1542   JRT_BLOCK
1543     // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
1544     callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(CHECK_NULL);
1545     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1546   JRT_BLOCK_END
1547   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1548   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1549 JRT_END
1550 
1551 // Handle abstract method call
1552 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* current))
1553   // Verbose error message for AbstractMethodError.
1554   // Get the called method from the invoke bytecode.
1555   vframeStream vfst(current, true);
1556   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1557   methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
1558   Bytecode_invoke invoke(caller, vfst.bci());
1559   DEBUG_ONLY( invoke.verify(); )
1560 
1561   // Find the compiled caller frame.
1562   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1563                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1564                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1565                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1566   frame stubFrame = current->last_frame();
1567   assert(stubFrame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be");
1568   frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map);
1569   assert(callerFrame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be");
1570 
1571   // Install exception and return forward entry.
1572   address res = SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
1573   JRT_BLOCK
1574     methodHandle callee(current, invoke.static_target(current));
1575     if (!callee.is_null()) {
1576       oop recv = callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map);
1577       Klass *recv_klass = (recv != nullptr) ? recv->klass() : nullptr;
1578       res = StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry();
1579       LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(callee, recv_klass, CHECK_(res));
1580     }
1581   JRT_BLOCK_END
1582   return res;
1583 JRT_END
1584 
1585 // return verified_code_entry if interp_only_mode is not set for the current thread;
1586 // otherwise return c2i entry.
1587 address SharedRuntime::get_resolved_entry(JavaThread* current, methodHandle callee_method) {
1588   if (current->is_interp_only_mode() && !callee_method->is_special_native_intrinsic()) {
1589     // In interp_only_mode we need to go to the interpreted entry
1590     // The c2i won't patch in this mode -- see fixup_callers_callsite
1591     return callee_method->get_c2i_entry();
1592   }
1593   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != nullptr, " Jump to zero!");
1594   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1595 }
1596 
1597 // resolve a static call and patch code
1598 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread* current ))
1599   methodHandle callee_method;
1600   bool enter_special = false;
1601   JRT_BLOCK
1602     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(false, false, CHECK_NULL);
1603     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1604   JRT_BLOCK_END
1605   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1606   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1607 JRT_END
1608 
1609 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
1610 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
1611   methodHandle callee_method;
1612   JRT_BLOCK
1613     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, false, CHECK_NULL);
1614     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1615   JRT_BLOCK_END
1616   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1617   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1618 JRT_END
1619 
1620 
1621 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always
1622 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache).  Patch code to resolved target.
1623 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
1624   methodHandle callee_method;
1625   JRT_BLOCK
1626     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, true, CHECK_NULL);
1627     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1628   JRT_BLOCK_END
1629   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1630   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1631 JRT_END
1632 
1633 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(TRAPS) {
1634   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1635   ResourceMark rm(current);
1636   CallInfo call_info;
1637   Bytecodes::Code bc;
1638 
1639   // receiver is null for static calls. An exception is thrown for null
1640   // receivers for non-static calls
1641   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(bc, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1642 
1643   methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
1644 
1645 #ifndef PRODUCT
1646   AtomicAccess::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr);
1647 
1648   // Statistics & Tracing
1649   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1650     ResourceMark rm(current);
1651     tty->print("IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1652     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1653     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
1654   }
1655 
1656   if (ICMissHistogram) {
1657     MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
1658     RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1659                         RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1660                         RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1661                         RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1662     frame f = current->last_frame().real_sender(&reg_map);// skip runtime stub
1663     // produce statistics under the lock
1664     trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
1665   }
1666 #endif
1667 
1668   // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the
1669   // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The
1670   // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held
1671   // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes
1672   // out of scope.
1673   JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
1674 
1675   // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if we are called from interpreted.
1676   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1677                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1678                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1679                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1680   frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1681   CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
1682   nmethod* caller_nm = cb->as_nmethod();
1683 
1684   CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1685   CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1686   inline_cache->update(&call_info, receiver()->klass());
1687 
1688   return callee_method;
1689 }
1690 
1691 //
1692 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
1693 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call
1694 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites
1695 // destination from compiled to interpreted.
1696 //
1697 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(TRAPS) {
1698   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1699   ResourceMark rm(current);
1700   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1701                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1702                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1703                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1704   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1705   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1706   frame caller = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1707 
1708   // Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame.
1709   // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here
1710   // so no update to the caller is needed.
1711 
1712   if ((caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) ||
1713       (caller.is_native_frame() && caller.cb()->as_nmethod()->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic())) {
1714 
1715     address pc = caller.pc();
1716 
1717     nmethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1718     assert(caller_nm != nullptr, "did not find caller nmethod");
1719 
1720     // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call.
1721     // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With
1722     // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call.
1723     // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a
1724     // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static
1725     // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual
1726     // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch.
1727     //
1728     // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call
1729     // for two reasons:
1730     //   1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods
1731     //       will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually
1732     //       end up in the interpreter to throw the ame.
1733     //   2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable
1734     //       call and between the time we fetch the entry address and
1735     //       we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1
1736     //       we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2).
1737     //
1738     CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1739     address call_addr = caller_nm->call_instruction_address(pc);
1740 
1741     if (call_addr != nullptr) {
1742       // On x86 the logic for finding a call instruction is blindly checking for a call opcode 5
1743       // bytes back in the instruction stream so we must also check for reloc info.
1744       RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1);
1745       bool ret = iter.next(); // Get item
1746       if (ret) {
1747         switch (iter.type()) {
1748           case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1749           case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1750             CompiledDirectCall* cdc = CompiledDirectCall::at(call_addr);
1751             cdc->set_to_clean();
1752             break;
1753           }
1754 
1755           case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
1756             // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
1757             CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(caller_nm, call_addr);
1758             inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1759             break;
1760           }
1761           default:
1762             break;
1763         }
1764       }
1765     }
1766   }
1767 
1768   methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1769 
1770 
1771 #ifndef PRODUCT
1772   AtomicAccess::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr);
1773 
1774   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1775     ResourceMark rm(current);
1776     tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving call to");
1777     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1778     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
1779   }
1780 #endif
1781 
1782   return callee_method;
1783 }
1784 
1785 address SharedRuntime::handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc) {
1786   // The faulting unsafe accesses should be changed to throw the error
1787   // synchronously instead. Meanwhile the faulting instruction will be
1788   // skipped over (effectively turning it into a no-op) and an
1789   // asynchronous exception will be raised which the thread will
1790   // handle at a later point. If the instruction is a load it will
1791   // return garbage.
1792 
1793   // Request an async exception.
1794   thread->set_pending_unsafe_access_error();
1795 
1796   // Return address of next instruction to execute.
1797   return next_pc;
1798 }
1799 
1800 #ifdef ASSERT
1801 void SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
1802                                                                 const BasicType* sig_bt,
1803                                                                 const VMRegPair* regs) {
1804   ResourceMark rm;
1805   const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
1806   const VMRegPair*    regs_with_member_name = regs;
1807         VMRegPair* regs_without_member_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed - 1);
1808 
1809   const int member_arg_pos = total_args_passed - 1;
1810   assert(member_arg_pos >= 0 && member_arg_pos < total_args_passed, "oob");
1811   assert(sig_bt[member_arg_pos] == T_OBJECT, "dispatch argument must be an object");
1812 
1813   java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs_without_member_name, total_args_passed - 1);
1814 
1815   for (int i = 0; i < member_arg_pos; i++) {
1816     VMReg a =    regs_with_member_name[i].first();
1817     VMReg b = regs_without_member_name[i].first();
1818     assert(a->value() == b->value(), "register allocation mismatch: a= %d, b= %d", a->value(), b->value());
1819   }
1820   assert(regs_with_member_name[member_arg_pos].first()->is_valid(), "bad member arg");
1821 }
1822 #endif
1823 
1824 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1825 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that
1826 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race
1827 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be
1828 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller
1829 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
1830 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(Method* method, address caller_pc))
1831   AARCH64_PORT_ONLY(assert(pauth_ptr_is_raw(caller_pc), "should be raw"));
1832 
1833   // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't
1834   // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from
1835   // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the
1836   // request for a fixup.
1837   // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry
1838   // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if
1839   // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use
1840   // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the Method*. Don't
1841   // ask me how I know this...
1842 
1843   // Result from nmethod::is_unloading is not stable across safepoints.
1844   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1845 
1846   nmethod* callee = method->code();
1847   if (callee == nullptr) {
1848     return;
1849   }
1850 
1851   // write lock needed because we might patch call site by set_to_clean()
1852   // and is_unloading() can modify nmethod's state
1853   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable __wx(WXWrite, JavaThread::current()));
1854 
1855   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc);
1856   if (cb == nullptr || !cb->is_nmethod() || !callee->is_in_use() || callee->is_unloading()) {
1857     return;
1858   }
1859 
1860   // The check above makes sure this is an nmethod.
1861   nmethod* caller = cb->as_nmethod();
1862 
1863   // Get the return PC for the passed caller PC.
1864   address return_pc = caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset;
1865 
1866   if (!caller->is_in_use() || !NativeCall::is_call_before(return_pc)) {
1867     return;
1868   }
1869 
1870   // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
1871   CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller);
1872   ResourceMark rm;
1873 
1874   // If we got here through a static call or opt_virtual call, then we know where the
1875   // call address would be; let's peek at it
1876   address callsite_addr = (address)nativeCall_before(return_pc);
1877   RelocIterator iter(caller, callsite_addr, callsite_addr + 1);
1878   if (!iter.next()) {
1879     // No reloc entry found; not a static or optimized virtual call
1880     return;
1881   }
1882 
1883   relocInfo::relocType type = iter.reloc()->type();
1884   if (type != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
1885       type != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
1886     return;
1887   }
1888 
1889   CompiledDirectCall* callsite = CompiledDirectCall::before(return_pc);
1890   callsite->set_to_clean();
1891 JRT_END
1892 
1893 
1894 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
1895 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
1896                                                 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
1897                                                 jint length,
1898                                                 JavaThread* current)) {
1899 #ifndef PRODUCT
1900   _slow_array_copy_ctr++;
1901 #endif
1902   // Check if we have null pointers
1903   if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
1904     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1905   }
1906   // Do the copy.  The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API,
1907   // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure
1908   // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable).
1909   // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but
1910   // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort,
1911   // so it probably doesn't matter.
1912   src->klass()->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src, src_pos,
1913                                         (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
1914                                         length, current);
1915 }
1916 JRT_END
1917 
1918 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers)
1919 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
1920 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1921     JavaThread* thread, Klass* caster_klass) {
1922 
1923   // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
1924   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
1925   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1926   Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
1927   constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, vfst.method()->constants());
1928   Klass* target_klass = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, cc.index());
1929   Symbol* target_klass_name = nullptr;
1930   if (target_klass == nullptr) {
1931     // This klass should be resolved, but just in case, get the name in the klass slot.
1932     target_klass_name = cpool->klass_name_at(cc.index());
1933   }
1934   return generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass, target_klass_name);
1935 }
1936 
1937 
1938 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers)
1939 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
1940 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1941     Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name) {
1942   const char* caster_name = caster_klass->external_name();
1943 
1944   assert(target_klass != nullptr || target_klass_name != nullptr, "one must be provided");
1945   const char* target_name = target_klass == nullptr ? target_klass_name->as_klass_external_name() :
1946                                                    target_klass->external_name();
1947 
1948   size_t msglen = strlen(caster_name) + strlen("class ") + strlen(" cannot be cast to class ") + strlen(target_name) + 1;
1949 
1950   const char* caster_klass_description = "";
1951   const char* target_klass_description = "";
1952   const char* klass_separator = "";
1953   if (target_klass != nullptr && caster_klass->module() == target_klass->module()) {
1954     caster_klass_description = caster_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(target_klass);
1955   } else {
1956     caster_klass_description = caster_klass->class_in_module_of_loader();
1957     target_klass_description = (target_klass != nullptr) ? target_klass->class_in_module_of_loader() : "";
1958     klass_separator = (target_klass != nullptr) ? "; " : "";
1959   }
1960 
1961   // add 3 for parenthesis and preceding space
1962   msglen += strlen(caster_klass_description) + strlen(target_klass_description) + strlen(klass_separator) + 3;
1963 
1964   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, msglen);
1965   if (message == nullptr) {
1966     // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
1967     message = const_cast<char*>(caster_klass->external_name());
1968   } else {
1969     jio_snprintf(message,
1970                  msglen,
1971                  "class %s cannot be cast to class %s (%s%s%s)",
1972                  caster_name,
1973                  target_name,
1974                  caster_klass_description,
1975                  klass_separator,
1976                  target_klass_description
1977                  );
1978   }
1979   return message;
1980 }
1981 
1982 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages())
1983   (void) JavaThread::current()->stack_overflow_state()->reguard_stack();
1984 JRT_END
1985 
1986 void SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
1987   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) {
1988     // Only try quick_enter() if we're not trying to reach a safepoint
1989     // so that the calling thread reaches the safepoint more quickly.
1990     if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_enter(obj, lock, current)) {
1991       return;
1992     }
1993   }
1994   // NO_ASYNC required because an async exception on the state transition destructor
1995   // would leave you with the lock held and it would never be released.
1996   // The normal monitorenter NullPointerException is thrown without acquiring a lock
1997   // and the model is that an exception implies the method failed.
1998   JRT_BLOCK_NO_ASYNC
1999   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
2000   ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, lock, current);
2001   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
2002   JRT_BLOCK_END
2003 }
2004 
2005 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
2006 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
2007   SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(obj, lock, current);
2008 JRT_END
2009 
2010 void SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
2011   assert(JavaThread::current() == current, "invariant");
2012   // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
2013   ExceptionMark em(current);
2014 
2015   // Check if C2_MacroAssembler::fast_unlock() or
2016   // C2_MacroAssembler::fast_unlock() unlocked an inflated
2017   // monitor before going slow path.  Since there is no safepoint
2018   // polling when calling into the VM, we can be sure that the monitor
2019   // hasn't been deallocated.
2020   ObjectMonitor* m = current->unlocked_inflated_monitor();
2021   if (m != nullptr) {
2022     assert(!m->has_owner(current), "must be");
2023     current->clear_unlocked_inflated_monitor();
2024 
2025     // We need to reacquire the lock before we can call ObjectSynchronizer::exit().
2026     if (!m->try_enter(current, /*check_for_recursion*/ false)) {
2027       // Some other thread acquired the lock (or the monitor was
2028       // deflated). Either way we are done.
2029       return;
2030     }
2031   }
2032 
2033   // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for.
2034   // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it.
2035   if (obj->is_unlocked()) {
2036     if (CheckJNICalls) {
2037       fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
2038     }
2039     return;
2040   }
2041   ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, lock, current);
2042 }
2043 
2044 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
2045 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
2046   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
2047   SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(obj, lock, current);
2048 JRT_END
2049 
2050 #ifndef PRODUCT
2051 
2052 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() {
2053   ttyLocker ttyl;
2054   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'");
2055 
2056   SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram();
2057 
2058   // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters
2059   if (_new_instance_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr);
2060   if (_new_array_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr);
2061   if (_multi2_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr);
2062   if (_multi3_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr);
2063   if (_multi4_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr);
2064   if (_multi5_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr);
2065 
2066   tty->print_cr("%5u inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr);
2067   tty->print_cr("%5u wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr);
2068   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr);
2069   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr);
2070   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr);
2071 
2072   if (_mon_enter_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr);
2073   if (_mon_exit_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr);
2074   if (_mon_enter_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr);
2075   if (_mon_exit_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr);
2076   if (_partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr);
2077   if (_jbyte_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr);
2078   if (_jshort_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr);
2079   if (_jint_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr);
2080   if (_jlong_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr);
2081   if (_oop_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr);
2082   if (_checkcast_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr);
2083   if (_unsafe_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr);
2084   if (_generic_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr);
2085   if (_slow_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr);
2086   if (_find_handler_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr);
2087   if (_rethrow_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr);
2088   if (_unsafe_set_memory_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u unsafe set memorys", _unsafe_set_memory_ctr);
2089 
2090   AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics();
2091 
2092   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2093 }
2094 
2095 inline double percent(int64_t x, int64_t y) {
2096   return 100.0 * (double)x / (double)MAX2(y, (int64_t)1);
2097 }
2098 
2099 class MethodArityHistogram {
2100  public:
2101   enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 };
2102  private:
2103   static uint64_t _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY]; // histogram of #args
2104   static uint64_t _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY];  // histogram of arg size in words
2105   static uint64_t _total_compiled_calls;
2106   static uint64_t _max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2107   static int _max_arity;                       // max. arity seen
2108   static int _max_size;                        // max. arg size seen
2109 
2110   static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) {
2111     Method* method = (nm == nullptr) ? nullptr : nm->method();
2112     if (method != nullptr) {
2113       ArgumentCount args(method->signature());
2114       int arity   = args.size() + (method->is_static() ? 0 : 1);
2115       int argsize = method->size_of_parameters();
2116       arity   = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1);
2117       argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1);
2118       uint64_t count = (uint64_t)method->compiled_invocation_count();
2119       _max_compiled_calls_per_method = count > _max_compiled_calls_per_method ? count : _max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2120       _total_compiled_calls    += count;
2121       _arity_histogram[arity]  += count;
2122       _size_histogram[argsize] += count;
2123       _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity);
2124       _max_size  = MAX2(_max_size, argsize);
2125     }
2126   }
2127 
2128   void print_histogram_helper(int n, uint64_t* histo, const char* name) {
2129     const int N = MIN2(9, n);
2130     double sum = 0;
2131     double weighted_sum = 0;
2132     for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += (double)histo[i]; weighted_sum += (double)(i*histo[i]); }
2133     if (sum >= 1) { // prevent divide by zero or divide overflow
2134       double rest = sum;
2135       double percent = sum / 100;
2136       for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
2137         rest -= (double)histo[i];
2138         tty->print_cr("%4d: " UINT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], (double)histo[i] / percent);
2139       }
2140       tty->print_cr("rest: " INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", (int64_t)rest, rest / percent);
2141       tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
2142       tty->print_cr("(total # of compiled calls = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _total_compiled_calls);
2143       tty->print_cr("(max # of compiled calls   = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _max_compiled_calls_per_method);
2144     } else {
2145       tty->print_cr("Histogram generation failed for %s. n = %d, sum = %7.5f", name, n, sum);
2146     }
2147   }
2148 
2149   void print_histogram() {
2150     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
2151     print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
2152     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of parameter block size (in words, incl. rcvr):");
2153     print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
2154     tty->cr();
2155   }
2156 
2157  public:
2158   MethodArityHistogram() {
2159     // Take the Compile_lock to protect against changes in the CodeBlob structures
2160     MutexLocker mu1(Compile_lock, Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag);
2161     // Take the CodeCache_lock to protect against changes in the CodeHeap structure
2162     MutexLocker mu2(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2163     _max_arity = _max_size = 0;
2164     _total_compiled_calls = 0;
2165     _max_compiled_calls_per_method = 0;
2166     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram[i] = 0;
2167     CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
2168     print_histogram();
2169   }
2170 };
2171 
2172 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2173 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2174 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_total_compiled_calls;
2175 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2176 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity;
2177 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
2178 
2179 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(uint64_t comp_total) {
2180   tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
2181   int64_t total  = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
2182   int64_t mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
2183   int64_t mono_i = _nof_interface_calls;
2184   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (100%%)  total non-inlined   ", total);
2185   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- virtual calls       ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
2186   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2187   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- monomorphic      ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
2188   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2189   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- interface calls     ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
2190   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2191   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- monomorphic      ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
2192   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
2193   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
2194   tty->cr();
2195   tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
2196   tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
2197   tty->print_cr("        %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
2198   tty->print_cr("        (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
2199   tty->cr();
2200 
2201   MethodArityHistogram h;
2202 }
2203 #endif
2204 
2205 #ifndef PRODUCT
2206 static int _lookups; // number of calls to lookup
2207 static int _equals;  // number of buckets checked with matching hash
2208 static int _archived_hits; // number of successful lookups in archived table
2209 static int _runtime_hits;  // number of successful lookups in runtime table
2210 #endif
2211 
2212 // A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information
2213 // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention.
2214 class AdapterFingerPrint : public MetaspaceObj {
2215  private:
2216   enum {
2217     _basic_type_bits = 4,
2218     _basic_type_mask = right_n_bits(_basic_type_bits),
2219     _basic_types_per_int = BitsPerInt / _basic_type_bits,
2220   };
2221   // TO DO:  Consider integrating this with a more global scheme for compressing signatures.
2222   // For now, 4 bits per components (plus T_VOID gaps after double/long) is not excessive.
2223 
2224   int _length;
2225 
2226   static int data_offset() { return sizeof(AdapterFingerPrint); }
2227   int* data_pointer() {
2228     return (int*)((address)this + data_offset());
2229   }
2230 
2231   // Private construtor. Use allocate() to get an instance.
2232   AdapterFingerPrint(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt, int len) {
2233     int* data = data_pointer();
2234     // Pack the BasicTypes with 8 per int
2235     assert(len == length(total_args_passed), "sanity");
2236     _length = len;
2237     int sig_index = 0;
2238     for (int index = 0; index < _length; index++) {
2239       int value = 0;
2240       for (int byte = 0; sig_index < total_args_passed && byte < _basic_types_per_int; byte++) {
2241         int bt = adapter_encoding(sig_bt[sig_index++]);
2242         assert((bt & _basic_type_mask) == bt, "must fit in 4 bits");
2243         value = (value << _basic_type_bits) | bt;
2244       }
2245       data[index] = value;
2246     }
2247   }
2248 
2249   // Call deallocate instead
2250   ~AdapterFingerPrint() {
2251     ShouldNotCallThis();
2252   }
2253 
2254   static int length(int total_args) {
2255     return (total_args + (_basic_types_per_int-1)) / _basic_types_per_int;
2256   }
2257 
2258   static int compute_size_in_words(int len) {
2259     return (int)heap_word_size(sizeof(AdapterFingerPrint) + (len * sizeof(int)));
2260   }
2261 
2262   // Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters.
2263   // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be
2264   // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent.
2265   static int adapter_encoding(BasicType in) {
2266     switch (in) {
2267       case T_BOOLEAN:
2268       case T_BYTE:
2269       case T_SHORT:
2270       case T_CHAR:
2271         // There are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention
2272         return T_INT;
2273 
2274       case T_OBJECT:
2275       case T_ARRAY:
2276         // In other words, we assume that any register good enough for
2277         // an int or long is good enough for a managed pointer.
2278 #ifdef _LP64
2279         return T_LONG;
2280 #else
2281         return T_INT;
2282 #endif
2283 
2284       case T_INT:
2285       case T_LONG:
2286       case T_FLOAT:
2287       case T_DOUBLE:
2288       case T_VOID:
2289         return in;
2290 
2291       default:
2292         ShouldNotReachHere();
2293         return T_CONFLICT;
2294     }
2295   }
2296 
2297   void* operator new(size_t size, size_t fp_size) throw() {
2298     assert(fp_size >= size, "sanity check");
2299     void* p = AllocateHeap(fp_size, mtCode);
2300     memset(p, 0, fp_size);
2301     return p;
2302   }
2303 
2304   template<typename Function>
2305   void iterate_args(Function function) {
2306     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2307       unsigned val = (unsigned)value(i);
2308       // args are packed so that first/lower arguments are in the highest
2309       // bits of each int value, so iterate from highest to the lowest
2310       for (int j = 32 - _basic_type_bits; j >= 0; j -= _basic_type_bits) {
2311         unsigned v = (val >> j) & _basic_type_mask;
2312         if (v == 0) {
2313           continue;
2314         }
2315         function(v);
2316       }
2317     }
2318   }
2319 
2320  public:
2321   static AdapterFingerPrint* allocate(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2322     int len = length(total_args_passed);
2323     int size_in_bytes = BytesPerWord * compute_size_in_words(len);
2324     AdapterFingerPrint* afp = new (size_in_bytes) AdapterFingerPrint(total_args_passed, sig_bt, len);
2325     assert((afp->size() * BytesPerWord) == size_in_bytes, "should match");
2326     return afp;
2327   }
2328 
2329   static void deallocate(AdapterFingerPrint* fp) {
2330     FreeHeap(fp);
2331   }
2332 
2333   int value(int index) {
2334     int* data = data_pointer();
2335     return data[index];
2336   }
2337 
2338   int length() {
2339     return _length;
2340   }
2341 
2342   unsigned int compute_hash() {
2343     int hash = 0;
2344     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2345       int v = value(i);
2346       //Add arithmetic operation to the hash, like +3 to improve hashing
2347       hash = ((hash << 8) ^ v ^ (hash >> 5)) + 3;
2348     }
2349     return (unsigned int)hash;
2350   }
2351 
2352   const char* as_string() {
2353     stringStream st;
2354     st.print("0x");
2355     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2356       st.print("%x", value(i));
2357     }
2358     return st.as_string();
2359   }
2360 
2361   const char* as_basic_args_string() {
2362     stringStream st;
2363     bool long_prev = false;
2364     iterate_args([&] (int arg) {
2365       if (long_prev) {
2366         long_prev = false;
2367         if (arg == T_VOID) {
2368           st.print("J");
2369         } else {
2370           st.print("L");
2371         }
2372       }
2373       switch (arg) {
2374         case T_INT:    st.print("I");    break;
2375         case T_LONG:   long_prev = true; break;
2376         case T_FLOAT:  st.print("F");    break;
2377         case T_DOUBLE: st.print("D");    break;
2378         case T_VOID:   break;
2379         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2380       }
2381     });
2382     if (long_prev) {
2383       st.print("L");
2384     }
2385     return st.as_string();
2386   }
2387 
2388   BasicType* as_basic_type(int& nargs) {
2389     nargs = 0;
2390     GrowableArray<BasicType> btarray;
2391     bool long_prev = false;
2392 
2393     iterate_args([&] (int arg) {
2394       if (long_prev) {
2395         long_prev = false;
2396         if (arg == T_VOID) {
2397           btarray.append(T_LONG);
2398         } else {
2399           btarray.append(T_OBJECT); // it could be T_ARRAY; it shouldn't matter
2400         }
2401       }
2402       switch (arg) {
2403         case T_INT: // fallthrough
2404         case T_FLOAT: // fallthrough
2405         case T_DOUBLE:
2406         case T_VOID:
2407           btarray.append((BasicType)arg);
2408           break;
2409         case T_LONG:
2410           long_prev = true;
2411           break;
2412         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2413       }
2414     });
2415 
2416     if (long_prev) {
2417       btarray.append(T_OBJECT);
2418     }
2419 
2420     nargs = btarray.length();
2421     BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, nargs);
2422     int index = 0;
2423     GrowableArrayIterator<BasicType> iter = btarray.begin();
2424     while (iter != btarray.end()) {
2425       sig_bt[index++] = *iter;
2426       ++iter;
2427     }
2428     assert(index == btarray.length(), "sanity check");
2429 #ifdef ASSERT
2430     {
2431       AdapterFingerPrint* compare_fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(nargs, sig_bt);
2432       assert(this->equals(compare_fp), "sanity check");
2433       AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(compare_fp);
2434     }
2435 #endif
2436     return sig_bt;
2437   }
2438 
2439   bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) {
2440     if (other->_length != _length) {
2441       return false;
2442     } else {
2443       for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) {
2444         if (value(i) != other->value(i)) {
2445           return false;
2446         }
2447       }
2448     }
2449     return true;
2450   }
2451 
2452   // methods required by virtue of being a MetaspaceObj
2453   void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { return; /* nothing to do here */ }
2454   int size() const { return compute_size_in_words(_length); }
2455   MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return AdapterFingerPrintType; }
2456 
2457   static bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp1, AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp2) {
2458     NOT_PRODUCT(_equals++);
2459     return fp1->equals(fp2);
2460   }
2461 
2462   static unsigned int compute_hash(AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp) {
2463     return fp->compute_hash();
2464   }
2465 };
2466 
2467 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2468 static inline bool adapter_fp_equals_compact_hashtable_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry, AdapterFingerPrint* fp, int len_unused) {
2469   return AdapterFingerPrint::equals(entry->fingerprint(), fp);
2470 }
2471 
2472 class ArchivedAdapterTable : public OffsetCompactHashtable<
2473   AdapterFingerPrint*,
2474   AdapterHandlerEntry*,
2475   adapter_fp_equals_compact_hashtable_entry> {};
2476 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2477 
2478 // A hashtable mapping from AdapterFingerPrints to AdapterHandlerEntries
2479 using AdapterHandlerTable = HashTable<AdapterFingerPrint*, AdapterHandlerEntry*, 293,
2480                   AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtCode,
2481                   AdapterFingerPrint::compute_hash,
2482                   AdapterFingerPrint::equals>;
2483 static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapter_handler_table;
2484 static GrowableArray<AdapterHandlerEntry*>* _adapter_handler_list = nullptr;
2485 
2486 // Find a entry with the same fingerprint if it exists
2487 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2488   NOT_PRODUCT(_lookups++);
2489   assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2490   AdapterFingerPrint* fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2491   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = nullptr;
2492 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2493   // if we are building the archive then the archived adapter table is
2494   // not valid and we need to use the ones added to the runtime table
2495   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
2496     // Search archived table first. It is read-only table so can be searched without lock
2497     entry = _aot_adapter_handler_table.lookup(fp, fp->compute_hash(), 0 /* unused */);
2498 #ifndef PRODUCT
2499     if (entry != nullptr) {
2500       _archived_hits++;
2501     }
2502 #endif
2503   }
2504 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2505   if (entry == nullptr) {
2506     assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2507     AdapterHandlerEntry** entry_p = _adapter_handler_table->get(fp);
2508     if (entry_p != nullptr) {
2509       entry = *entry_p;
2510       assert(entry->fingerprint()->equals(fp), "fingerprint mismatch key fp %s %s (hash=%d) != found fp %s %s (hash=%d)",
2511              entry->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string(), entry->fingerprint()->as_string(), entry->fingerprint()->compute_hash(),
2512              fp->as_basic_args_string(), fp->as_string(), fp->compute_hash());
2513   #ifndef PRODUCT
2514       _runtime_hits++;
2515   #endif
2516     }
2517   }
2518   AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(fp);
2519   return entry;
2520 }
2521 
2522 #ifndef PRODUCT
2523 static void print_table_statistics() {
2524   auto size = [&] (AdapterFingerPrint* key, AdapterHandlerEntry* a) {
2525     return sizeof(*key) + sizeof(*a);
2526   };
2527   TableStatistics ts = _adapter_handler_table->statistics_calculate(size);
2528   ts.print(tty, "AdapterHandlerTable");
2529   tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable (table_size=%d, entries=%d)",
2530                 _adapter_handler_table->table_size(), _adapter_handler_table->number_of_entries());
2531   int total_hits = _archived_hits + _runtime_hits;
2532   tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: lookups %d equals %d hits %d (archived=%d+runtime=%d)",
2533                 _lookups, _equals, total_hits, _archived_hits, _runtime_hits);
2534 }
2535 #endif
2536 
2537 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2538 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
2539 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_no_arg_handler = nullptr;
2540 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_int_arg_handler = nullptr;
2541 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_arg_handler = nullptr;
2542 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_int_arg_handler = nullptr;
2543 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_obj_arg_handler = nullptr;
2544 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2545 ArchivedAdapterTable AdapterHandlerLibrary::_aot_adapter_handler_table;
2546 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2547 static const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 16*K;
2548 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer = nullptr;
2549 volatile uint AdapterHandlerLibrary::_id_counter = 0;
2550 
2551 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::buffer_blob() {
2552   assert(_buffer != nullptr, "should be initialized");
2553   return _buffer;
2554 }
2555 
2556 static void post_adapter_creation(const AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2557   if (Forte::is_enabled() || JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2558     AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = entry->adapter_blob();
2559     char blob_id[256];
2560     jio_snprintf(blob_id,
2561                  sizeof(blob_id),
2562                  "%s(%s)",
2563                  adapter_blob->name(),
2564                  entry->fingerprint()->as_string());
2565     if (Forte::is_enabled()) {
2566       Forte::register_stub(blob_id, adapter_blob->content_begin(), adapter_blob->content_end());
2567     }
2568 
2569     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2570       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id, adapter_blob->content_begin(), adapter_blob->content_end());
2571     }
2572   }
2573 }
2574 
2575 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
2576   {
2577     ResourceMark rm;
2578     _adapter_handler_table = new (mtCode) AdapterHandlerTable();
2579     _buffer = BufferBlob::create("adapters", AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
2580   }
2581 
2582 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2583   // Link adapters in AOT Cache to their code in AOT Code Cache
2584   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter() && !_aot_adapter_handler_table.empty()) {
2585     link_aot_adapters();
2586     lookup_simple_adapters();
2587     return;
2588   }
2589 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2590 
2591   ResourceMark rm;
2592   {
2593     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2594 
2595     _no_arg_handler = create_adapter(0, nullptr);
2596 
2597     BasicType obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT };
2598     _obj_arg_handler = create_adapter(1, obj_args);
2599 
2600     BasicType int_args[] = { T_INT };
2601     _int_arg_handler = create_adapter(1, int_args);
2602 
2603     BasicType obj_int_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_INT };
2604     _obj_int_arg_handler = create_adapter(2, obj_int_args);
2605 
2606     BasicType obj_obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_OBJECT };
2607     _obj_obj_arg_handler = create_adapter(2, obj_obj_args);
2608 
2609     // we should always get an entry back but we don't have any
2610     // associated blob on Zero
2611     assert(_no_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2612            _obj_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2613            _int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2614            _obj_int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2615            _obj_obj_arg_handler != nullptr, "Initial adapter handlers must be properly created");
2616   }
2617 
2618   // Outside of the lock
2619 #ifndef ZERO
2620   // no blobs to register when we are on Zero
2621   post_adapter_creation(_no_arg_handler);
2622   post_adapter_creation(_obj_arg_handler);
2623   post_adapter_creation(_int_arg_handler);
2624   post_adapter_creation(_obj_int_arg_handler);
2625   post_adapter_creation(_obj_obj_arg_handler);
2626 #endif // ZERO
2627 }
2628 
2629 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
2630   uint id = (uint)AtomicAccess::add((int*)&_id_counter, 1);
2631   assert(id > 0, "we can never overflow because AOT cache cannot contain more than 2^32 methods");
2632   return AdapterHandlerEntry::allocate(id, fingerprint);
2633 }
2634 
2635 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_simple_adapter(const methodHandle& method) {
2636   int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2637   if (total_args_passed == 0) {
2638     return _no_arg_handler;
2639   } else if (total_args_passed == 1) {
2640     if (!method->is_static()) {
2641       return _obj_arg_handler;
2642     }
2643     switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) {
2644       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
2645       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
2646         return _obj_arg_handler;
2647       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
2648       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
2649       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
2650       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
2651       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
2652         return _int_arg_handler;
2653     }
2654   } else if (total_args_passed == 2 &&
2655              !method->is_static()) {
2656     switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) {
2657       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
2658       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
2659         return _obj_obj_arg_handler;
2660       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
2661       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
2662       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
2663       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
2664       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
2665         return _obj_int_arg_handler;
2666     }
2667   }
2668   return nullptr;
2669 }
2670 
2671 class AdapterSignatureIterator : public SignatureIterator {
2672  private:
2673   BasicType stack_sig_bt[16];
2674   BasicType* sig_bt;
2675   int index;
2676 
2677  public:
2678   AdapterSignatureIterator(Symbol* signature,
2679                            fingerprint_t fingerprint,
2680                            bool is_static,
2681                            int total_args_passed) :
2682     SignatureIterator(signature, fingerprint),
2683     index(0)
2684   {
2685     sig_bt = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_sig_bt : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
2686     if (!is_static) { // Pass in receiver first
2687       sig_bt[index++] = T_OBJECT;
2688     }
2689     do_parameters_on(this);
2690   }
2691 
2692   BasicType* basic_types() {
2693     return sig_bt;
2694   }
2695 
2696 #ifdef ASSERT
2697   int slots() {
2698     return index;
2699   }
2700 #endif
2701 
2702  private:
2703 
2704   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
2705   void do_type(BasicType type) {
2706     sig_bt[index++] = type;
2707     if (type == T_LONG || type == T_DOUBLE) {
2708       sig_bt[index++] = T_VOID; // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2709     }
2710   }
2711 };
2712 
2713 
2714 const char* AdapterHandlerEntry::_entry_names[] = {
2715   "i2c", "c2i", "c2i_unverified", "c2i_no_clinit_check"
2716 };
2717 
2718 #ifdef ASSERT
2719 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::verify_adapter_sharing(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt, AdapterHandlerEntry* cached_entry) {
2720   // we can only check for the same code if there is any
2721 #ifndef ZERO
2722   AdapterHandlerEntry* comparison_entry = create_adapter(total_args_passed, sig_bt, true);
2723   assert(comparison_entry->adapter_blob() == nullptr, "no blob should be created when creating an adapter for comparison");
2724   assert(comparison_entry->compare_code(cached_entry), "code must match");
2725   // Release the one just created
2726   AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate(comparison_entry);
2727 # endif // ZERO
2728 }
2729 #endif /* ASSERT*/
2730 
2731 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(const methodHandle& method) {
2732   assert(!method->is_abstract(), "abstract methods do not have adapters");
2733   // Use customized signature handler.  Need to lock around updates to
2734   // the _adapter_handler_table (it is not safe for concurrent readers
2735   // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a
2736   // problem).
2737 
2738   // Fast-path for trivial adapters
2739   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = get_simple_adapter(method);
2740   if (entry != nullptr) {
2741     return entry;
2742   }
2743 
2744   ResourceMark rm;
2745   bool new_entry = false;
2746 
2747   // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2748   int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2749 
2750   AdapterSignatureIterator si(method->signature(), method->constMethod()->fingerprint(),
2751                               method->is_static(), total_args_passed);
2752   assert(si.slots() == total_args_passed, "");
2753   BasicType* sig_bt = si.basic_types();
2754   {
2755     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2756 
2757     // Lookup method signature's fingerprint
2758     entry = lookup(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2759 
2760     if (entry != nullptr) {
2761 #ifndef ZERO
2762       assert(entry->is_linked(), "AdapterHandlerEntry must have been linked");
2763 #endif
2764 #ifdef ASSERT
2765       if (!entry->in_aot_cache() && VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2766         verify_adapter_sharing(total_args_passed, sig_bt, entry);
2767       }
2768 #endif
2769     } else {
2770       entry = create_adapter(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2771       if (entry != nullptr) {
2772         new_entry = true;
2773       }
2774     }
2775   }
2776 
2777   // Outside of the lock
2778   if (new_entry) {
2779     post_adapter_creation(entry);
2780   }
2781   return entry;
2782 }
2783 
2784 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup_aot_cache(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2785   ResourceMark rm;
2786   const char* name = AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(handler);
2787   const uint32_t id = AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(handler);
2788 
2789   CodeBlob* blob = AOTCodeCache::load_code_blob(AOTCodeEntry::Adapter, id, name);
2790   if (blob != nullptr) {
2791     handler->set_adapter_blob(blob->as_adapter_blob());
2792   }
2793 }
2794 
2795 #ifndef PRODUCT
2796 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_adapter_handler_info(outputStream* st, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2797   ttyLocker ttyl;
2798   ResourceMark rm;
2799   int insts_size;
2800   // on Zero the blob may be null
2801   handler->print_adapter_on(tty);
2802   AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = handler->adapter_blob();
2803   if (adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2804     return;
2805   }
2806   insts_size = adapter_blob->code_size();
2807   st->print_cr("i2c argument handler for: %s %s (%d bytes generated)",
2808                 handler->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string(),
2809                 handler->fingerprint()->as_string(), insts_size);
2810   st->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handler->get_c2i_entry()));
2811   if (Verbose || PrintStubCode) {
2812     address first_pc = adapter_blob->content_begin();
2813     if (first_pc != nullptr) {
2814       Disassembler::decode(first_pc, first_pc + insts_size, st, &adapter_blob->asm_remarks());
2815       st->cr();
2816     }
2817   }
2818 }
2819 #endif // PRODUCT
2820 
2821 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::address_to_offset(address entry_address[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT],
2822                                               int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT]) {
2823   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::I2C] = 0;
2824   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2825   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2826   if (entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] == nullptr) {
2827     entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] = -1;
2828   } else {
2829     entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2830   }
2831 }
2832 
2833 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::generate_adapter_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler,
2834                                                   int total_args_passed,
2835                                                   BasicType* sig_bt,
2836                                                   bool is_transient) {
2837   if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
2838     ClassLoader::perf_method_adapters_count()->inc();
2839   }
2840 
2841 #ifndef ZERO
2842   BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2843   CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2844   short buffer_locs[20];
2845   buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs,
2846                                          sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
2847   MacroAssembler masm(&buffer);
2848   VMRegPair stack_regs[16];
2849   VMRegPair* regs = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_regs : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
2850 
2851   // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage
2852   int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed);
2853   address entry_address[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT];
2854   SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&masm,
2855                                          total_args_passed,
2856                                          comp_args_on_stack,
2857                                          sig_bt,
2858                                          regs,
2859                                          entry_address);
2860   // On zero there is no code to save and no need to create a blob and
2861   // or relocate the handler.
2862   int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT];
2863   address_to_offset(entry_address, entry_offset);
2864 #ifdef ASSERT
2865   if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2866     handler->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size());
2867     if (is_transient) {
2868       return true;
2869     }
2870   }
2871 #endif
2872   AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = AdapterBlob::create(&buffer, entry_offset);
2873   if (adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2874     // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2875     // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
2876     // and we're some non descript Java thread.
2877     return false;
2878   }
2879   handler->set_adapter_blob(adapter_blob);
2880   if (!is_transient && AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter()) {
2881     // try to save generated code
2882     const char* name = AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(handler);
2883     const uint32_t id = AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(handler);
2884     bool success = AOTCodeCache::store_code_blob(*adapter_blob, AOTCodeEntry::Adapter, id, name);
2885     assert(success || !AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter(), "caching of adapter must be disabled");
2886   }
2887 #endif // ZERO
2888 
2889 #ifndef PRODUCT
2890   // debugging support
2891   if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
2892     print_adapter_handler_info(tty, handler);
2893   }
2894 #endif
2895 
2896   return true;
2897 }
2898 
2899 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_adapter(int total_args_passed,
2900                                                            BasicType* sig_bt,
2901                                                            bool is_transient) {
2902   AdapterFingerPrint* fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2903   AdapterHandlerEntry* handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fp);
2904   if (!generate_adapter_code(handler, total_args_passed, sig_bt, is_transient)) {
2905     AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate(handler);
2906     return nullptr;
2907   }
2908   if (!is_transient) {
2909     assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2910     _adapter_handler_table->put(fp, handler);
2911   }
2912   return handler;
2913 }
2914 
2915 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2916 void AdapterHandlerEntry::remove_unshareable_info() {
2917 #ifdef ASSERT
2918    _saved_code = nullptr;
2919    _saved_code_length = 0;
2920 #endif // ASSERT
2921    _adapter_blob = nullptr;
2922    _linked = false;
2923 }
2924 
2925 class CopyAdapterTableToArchive : StackObj {
2926 private:
2927   CompactHashtableWriter* _writer;
2928   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
2929 public:
2930   CopyAdapterTableToArchive(CompactHashtableWriter* writer) : _writer(writer),
2931                                                              _builder(ArchiveBuilder::current())
2932   {}
2933 
2934   bool do_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fp, AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2935     LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot) lsh;
2936     if (ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)entry)) {
2937       assert(ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)fp), "must be");
2938       AdapterFingerPrint* buffered_fp = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(fp);
2939       assert(buffered_fp != nullptr,"sanity check");
2940       AdapterHandlerEntry* buffered_entry = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(entry);
2941       assert(buffered_entry != nullptr,"sanity check");
2942 
2943       uint hash = fp->compute_hash();
2944       _writer->add(hash, AOTCompressedPointers::encode_not_null(buffered_entry));
2945       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
2946         address fp_runtime_addr = (address)buffered_fp + ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
2947         address entry_runtime_addr = (address)buffered_entry + ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
2948         log_trace(aot)("Added fp=%p (%s), entry=%p to the archived adater table", buffered_fp, buffered_fp->as_basic_args_string(), buffered_entry);
2949       }
2950     } else {
2951       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
2952         log_trace(aot)("Skipping adapter handler %p (fp=%s) as it is not archived", entry, fp->as_basic_args_string());
2953       }
2954     }
2955     return true;
2956   }
2957 };
2958 
2959 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::dump_aot_adapter_table() {
2960   CompactHashtableStats stats;
2961   CompactHashtableWriter writer(_adapter_handler_table->number_of_entries(), &stats);
2962   CopyAdapterTableToArchive copy(&writer);
2963   _adapter_handler_table->iterate(&copy);
2964   writer.dump(&_aot_adapter_handler_table, "archived adapter table");
2965 }
2966 
2967 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::serialize_shared_table_header(SerializeClosure* soc) {
2968   _aot_adapter_handler_table.serialize_header(soc);
2969 }
2970 
2971 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapter_handler(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2972 #ifdef ASSERT
2973   if (TestAOTAdapterLinkFailure) {
2974     return;
2975   }
2976 #endif
2977   lookup_aot_cache(handler);
2978 #ifndef PRODUCT
2979   // debugging support
2980   if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
2981     print_adapter_handler_info(tty, handler);
2982   }
2983 #endif
2984 }
2985 
2986 // This method is used during production run to link archived adapters (stored in AOT Cache)
2987 // to their code in AOT Code Cache
2988 void AdapterHandlerEntry::link() {
2989   ResourceMark rm;
2990   assert(_fingerprint != nullptr, "_fingerprint must not be null");
2991   bool generate_code = false;
2992   // Generate code only if AOTCodeCache is not available, or
2993   // caching adapters is disabled, or we fail to link
2994   // the AdapterHandlerEntry to its code in the AOTCodeCache
2995   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
2996     AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapter_handler(this);
2997     // If link_aot_adapter_handler() succeeds, _adapter_blob will be non-null
2998     if (_adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2999       log_warning(aot)("Failed to link AdapterHandlerEntry (fp=%s) to its code in the AOT code cache", _fingerprint->as_basic_args_string());
3000       generate_code = true;
3001     }
3002   } else {
3003     generate_code = true;
3004   }
3005   if (generate_code) {
3006     int nargs;
3007     BasicType* bt = _fingerprint->as_basic_type(nargs);
3008     if (!AdapterHandlerLibrary::generate_adapter_code(this, nargs, bt, /* is_transient */ false)) {
3009       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
3010       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
3011       // Java exception object.
3012       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
3013     }
3014   }
3015   if (_adapter_blob != nullptr) {
3016     post_adapter_creation(this);
3017   }
3018   assert(_linked, "AdapterHandlerEntry must now be linked");
3019 }
3020 
3021 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapters() {
3022   uint max_id = 0;
3023   assert(AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter(), "AOT adapters code should be available");
3024   /* It is possible that some adapters generated in assembly phase are not stored in the cache.
3025    * That implies adapter ids of the adapters in the cache may not be contiguous.
3026    * If the size of the _aot_adapter_handler_table is used to initialize _id_counter, then it may
3027    * result in collision of adapter ids between AOT stored handlers and runtime generated handlers.
3028    * To avoid such situation, initialize the _id_counter with the largest adapter id among the AOT stored handlers.
3029    */
3030   _aot_adapter_handler_table.iterate_all([&](AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
3031     assert(!entry->is_linked(), "AdapterHandlerEntry is already linked!");
3032     entry->link();
3033     max_id = MAX2(max_id, entry->id());
3034   });
3035   // Set adapter id to the maximum id found in the AOTCache
3036   assert(_id_counter == 0, "Did not expect new AdapterHandlerEntry to be created at this stage");
3037   _id_counter = max_id;
3038 }
3039 
3040 // This method is called during production run to lookup simple adapters
3041 // in the archived adapter handler table
3042 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup_simple_adapters() {
3043   assert(!_aot_adapter_handler_table.empty(), "archived adapter handler table is empty");
3044 
3045   MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3046   _no_arg_handler = lookup(0, nullptr);
3047 
3048   BasicType obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT };
3049   _obj_arg_handler = lookup(1, obj_args);
3050 
3051   BasicType int_args[] = { T_INT };
3052   _int_arg_handler = lookup(1, int_args);
3053 
3054   BasicType obj_int_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_INT };
3055   _obj_int_arg_handler = lookup(2, obj_int_args);
3056 
3057   BasicType obj_obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_OBJECT };
3058   _obj_obj_arg_handler = lookup(2, obj_obj_args);
3059 
3060   assert(_no_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3061          _obj_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3062          _int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3063          _obj_int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3064          _obj_obj_arg_handler != nullptr, "Initial adapters not found in archived adapter handler table");
3065   assert(_no_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3066          _obj_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3067          _int_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3068          _obj_int_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3069          _obj_obj_arg_handler->is_linked(), "Initial adapters not in linked state");
3070 }
3071 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3072 
3073 void AdapterHandlerEntry::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
3074   LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot) lsh;
3075   if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
3076     lsh.print("Iter(AdapterHandlerEntry): %p(%s)", this, _fingerprint->as_basic_args_string());
3077     lsh.cr();
3078   }
3079   it->push(&_fingerprint);
3080 }
3081 
3082 AdapterHandlerEntry::~AdapterHandlerEntry() {
3083   if (_fingerprint != nullptr) {
3084     AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(_fingerprint);
3085     _fingerprint = nullptr;
3086   }
3087 #ifdef ASSERT
3088   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(_saved_code);
3089 #endif
3090   FreeHeap(this);
3091 }
3092 
3093 
3094 #ifdef ASSERT
3095 // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared
3096 // against other versions.  If the code is captured after relocation
3097 // then relative instructions won't be equivalent.
3098 void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) {
3099   _saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, length, mtCode);
3100   _saved_code_length = length;
3101   memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length);
3102 }
3103 
3104 
3105 bool AdapterHandlerEntry::compare_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* other) {
3106   assert(_saved_code != nullptr && other->_saved_code != nullptr, "code not saved");
3107 
3108   if (other->_saved_code_length != _saved_code_length) {
3109     return false;
3110   }
3111 
3112   return memcmp(other->_saved_code, _saved_code, _saved_code_length) == 0;
3113 }
3114 #endif
3115 
3116 
3117 /**
3118  * Create a native wrapper for this native method.  The wrapper converts the
3119  * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, handles
3120  * arguments, and transitions to native.  On return from the native we transition
3121  * back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
3122  */
3123 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method) {
3124   ResourceMark rm;
3125   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
3126 
3127   // Check if memory should be freed before allocation
3128   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
3129 
3130   assert(method->is_native(), "must be native");
3131   assert(method->is_special_native_intrinsic() ||
3132          method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
3133 
3134   {
3135     // Perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
3136     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3137     // See if somebody beat us to it
3138     if (method->code() != nullptr) {
3139       return;
3140     }
3141 
3142     const int compile_id = CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(method, CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
3143     assert(compile_id > 0, "Must generate native wrapper");
3144 
3145 
3146     ResourceMark rm;
3147     BufferBlob*  buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
3148     if (buf != nullptr) {
3149       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
3150 
3151       if (method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
3152         buffer.initialize_stubs_size(192);
3153       }
3154 
3155       struct { double data[20]; } locs_buf;
3156       struct { double data[20]; } stubs_locs_buf;
3157       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
3158 #if defined(AARCH64) || defined(PPC64)
3159       // On AArch64 with ZGC and nmethod entry barriers, we need all oops to be
3160       // in the constant pool to ensure ordering between the barrier and oops
3161       // accesses. For native_wrappers we need a constant.
3162       // On PPC64 the continuation enter intrinsic needs the constant pool for the compiled
3163       // static java call that is resolved in the runtime.
3164       if (PPC64_ONLY(method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic() &&) true) {
3165         buffer.initialize_consts_size(8 PPC64_ONLY(+ 24));
3166       }
3167 #endif
3168       buffer.stubs()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&stubs_locs_buf, sizeof(stubs_locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
3169       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
3170 
3171       // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
3172       const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
3173 
3174       VMRegPair stack_regs[16];
3175       VMRegPair* regs = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_regs : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
3176 
3177       AdapterSignatureIterator si(method->signature(), method->constMethod()->fingerprint(),
3178                               method->is_static(), total_args_passed);
3179       BasicType* sig_bt = si.basic_types();
3180       assert(si.slots() == total_args_passed, "");
3181       BasicType ret_type = si.return_type();
3182 
3183       // Now get the compiled-Java arguments layout.
3184       SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed);
3185 
3186       // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
3187       nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm, method, compile_id, sig_bt, regs, ret_type);
3188 
3189       if (nm != nullptr) {
3190         {
3191           MutexLocker pl(NMethodState_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3192           if (nm->make_in_use()) {
3193             method->set_code(method, nm);
3194           }
3195         }
3196 
3197         DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, CompileBroker::compiler(CompLevel_simple));
3198         if (directive->PrintAssemblyOption) {
3199           nm->print_code();
3200         }
3201         DirectivesStack::release(directive);
3202       }
3203     }
3204   } // Unlock AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock
3205 
3206 
3207   // Install the generated code.
3208   if (nm != nullptr) {
3209     const char *msg = method->is_static() ? "(static)" : "";
3210     CompileTask::print_ul(nm, msg);
3211     if (PrintCompilation) {
3212       ttyLocker ttyl;
3213       CompileTask::print(tty, nm, msg);
3214     }
3215     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
3216   }
3217 }
3218 
3219 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
3220 // Java-Java calling convention
3221 // (what you use when Java calls Java)
3222 
3223 //------------------------------name_for_receiver----------------------------------
3224 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
3225 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
3226   VMRegPair regs;
3227   BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
3228   (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, &regs, 1);
3229   // Return argument 0 register.  In the LP64 build pointers
3230   // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name.
3231   return regs.first();
3232 }
3233 
3234 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int* arg_size) {
3235   // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a
3236   // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
3237 
3238   BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, 256);
3239   VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, 256);
3240   int cnt = 0;
3241   if (has_receiver) {
3242     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
3243   }
3244 
3245   for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
3246     BasicType type = ss.type();
3247     sig_bt[cnt++] = type;
3248     if (is_double_word_type(type))
3249       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;
3250   }
3251 
3252   if (has_appendix) {
3253     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
3254   }
3255 
3256   assert(cnt < 256, "grow table size");
3257 
3258   int comp_args_on_stack;
3259   comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt);
3260 
3261   // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so
3262   // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
3263 
3264   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
3265     for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
3266       VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first();
3267       if (reg1->is_stack()) {
3268         // Yuck
3269         reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
3270       }
3271       VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second();
3272       if (reg2->is_stack()) {
3273         // Yuck
3274         reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
3275       }
3276       regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
3277     }
3278   }
3279 
3280   // results
3281   *arg_size = cnt;
3282   return regs;
3283 }
3284 
3285 // OSR Migration Code
3286 //
3287 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames.  It is
3288 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod.  A temp array is
3289 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame.  All
3290 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move.  The displaced headers and
3291 // active interpreter locals are copied into the temp buffer.  Then we return
3292 // back to the compiled code.  The compiled code then pops the current
3293 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame.  Then it
3294 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants.
3295 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer.
3296 //
3297 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
3298 
3299 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *current) )
3300   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
3301   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::check_and_process_sample_request(current);)
3302   // During OSR migration, we unwind the interpreted frame and replace it with a compiled
3303   // frame. The stack watermark code below ensures that the interpreted frame is processed
3304   // before it gets unwound. This is helpful as the size of the compiled frame could be
3305   // larger than the interpreted frame, which could result in the new frame not being
3306   // processed correctly.
3307   StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
3308 
3309   //
3310   // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local
3311   // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical
3312   // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out
3313   // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or
3314   // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using
3315   // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
3316 
3317   frame fr = current->last_frame();
3318   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
3319   assert(fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks");
3320 
3321   // Figure out how many monitors are active.
3322   int active_monitor_count = 0;
3323   for (BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
3324        kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
3325        kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
3326     if (kptr->obj() != nullptr) active_monitor_count++;
3327   }
3328 
3329   // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code
3330   // could double check it.
3331 
3332   Method* moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
3333   int max_locals = moop->max_locals();
3334   // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor
3335   int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count * BasicObjectLock::size();
3336   intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words, mtCode);
3337 
3338   // Copy the locals.  Order is preserved so that loading of longs works.
3339   // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
3340   assert(sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
3341   Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
3342                        (HeapWord*)&buf[0],
3343                        max_locals);
3344 
3345   // Inflate locks.  Copy the displaced headers.  Be careful, there can be holes.
3346   int i = max_locals;
3347   for (BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
3348        kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
3349        kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) {
3350     if (kptr2->obj() != nullptr) {         // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
3351       BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock();
3352       if (UseObjectMonitorTable) {
3353         buf[i] = (intptr_t)lock->object_monitor_cache();
3354       }
3355 #ifdef ASSERT
3356       else {
3357         buf[i] = badDispHeaderOSR;
3358       }
3359 #endif
3360       i++;
3361       buf[i++] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(kptr2->obj());
3362     }
3363   }
3364   assert(i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors");
3365 
3366   RegisterMap map(current,
3367                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
3368                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
3369                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
3370   frame sender = fr.sender(&map);
3371   if (sender.is_interpreted_frame()) {
3372     current->push_cont_fastpath(sender.unextended_sp());
3373   }
3374 
3375   return buf;
3376 JRT_END
3377 
3378 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) )
3379   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(buf);
3380 JRT_END
3381 
3382 const char* AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3383   return handler->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string();
3384 }
3385 
3386 uint32_t AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3387   return handler->id();
3388 }
3389 
3390 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b) {
3391   bool found = false;
3392 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3393   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
3394     auto findblob_archived_table = [&] (AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3395       if (b == handler->adapter_blob()) {
3396         found = true;
3397         st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3398         handler->print_adapter_on(st);
3399         return false; // abort iteration
3400       } else {
3401         return true; // keep looking
3402       }
3403     };
3404     _aot_adapter_handler_table.iterate(findblob_archived_table);
3405   }
3406 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3407   if (!found) {
3408     auto findblob_runtime_table = [&] (AdapterFingerPrint* key, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3409       if (b == handler->adapter_blob()) {
3410         found = true;
3411         st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3412         handler->print_adapter_on(st);
3413         return false; // abort iteration
3414       } else {
3415         return true; // keep looking
3416       }
3417     };
3418     assert_locked_or_safepoint(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3419     _adapter_handler_table->iterate(findblob_runtime_table);
3420   }
3421   assert(found, "Should have found handler");
3422 }
3423 
3424 void AdapterHandlerEntry::print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const {
3425   st->print("AHE@" INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", p2i(this), fingerprint()->as_string());
3426   if (adapter_blob() != nullptr) {
3427     st->print(" i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_i2c_entry()));
3428     st->print(" c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_entry()));
3429     st->print(" c2iUV: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_unverified_entry()));
3430     if (get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() != nullptr) {
3431       st->print(" c2iNCI: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry()));
3432     }
3433   }
3434   st->cr();
3435 }
3436 
3437 #ifndef PRODUCT
3438 
3439 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics() {
3440   print_table_statistics();
3441 }
3442 
3443 #endif /* PRODUCT */
3444 
3445 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* current))
3446   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
3447   StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state();
3448   overflow_state->enable_stack_reserved_zone(/*check_if_disabled*/true);
3449   overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
3450 JRT_END
3451 
3452 frame SharedRuntime::look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* current, frame fr) {
3453   ResourceMark rm(current);
3454   frame activation;
3455   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
3456   int count = 1;
3457 
3458   assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must start on Java frame");
3459 
3460   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
3461                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
3462                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
3463                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip); // don't walk continuations
3464   for (; !fr.is_first_frame(); fr = fr.sender(&map)) {
3465     if (!fr.is_java_frame()) {
3466       continue;
3467     }
3468 
3469     Method* method = nullptr;
3470     bool found = false;
3471     if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
3472       method = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
3473       if (method != nullptr && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3474         found = true;
3475       }
3476     } else {
3477       CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb();
3478       if (cb != nullptr && cb->is_nmethod()) {
3479         nm = cb->as_nmethod();
3480         method = nm->method();
3481         for (ScopeDesc *sd = nm->scope_desc_near(fr.pc()); sd != nullptr; sd = sd->sender()) {
3482           method = sd->method();
3483           if (method != nullptr && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3484             found = true;
3485           }
3486         }
3487       }
3488     }
3489     if (found) {
3490       activation = fr;
3491       warning("Potentially dangerous stack overflow in "
3492               "ReservedStackAccess annotated method %s [%d]",
3493               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), count++);
3494       EventReservedStackActivation event;
3495       if (event.should_commit()) {
3496         event.set_method(method);
3497         event.commit();
3498       }
3499     }
3500   }
3501   return activation;
3502 }
3503 
3504 void SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* current) {
3505   // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code,
3506   // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to
3507   // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so
3508   // GC may take any compensating steps.
3509 
3510   oop new_obj = current->vm_result_oop();
3511   if (new_obj == nullptr) return;
3512 
3513   BarrierSet *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set();
3514   bs->on_slowpath_allocation_exit(current, new_obj);
3515 }