1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotCompressedPointers.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/compactHashtable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  35 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  36 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  37 #include "code/nmethod.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  39 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  41 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  42 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  45 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  48 #include "jvm.h"
  49 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  53 #include "metaprogramming/primitiveConversions.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/access.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/basicLock.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  86 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  87 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  93 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  94 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  95 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  96 #ifdef COMPILER1
  97 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 #ifdef COMPILER2
 100 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
 101 #endif
 102 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 103 #include "jfr/jfr.inline.hpp"
 104 #endif
 105 
 106 // Shared runtime stub routines reside in their own unique blob with a
 107 // single entry point
 108 
 109 
 110 #define SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE(name, type) \
 111   type*       SharedRuntime::BLOB_FIELD_NAME(name);
 112   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE)
 113 #undef SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE
 114 
 115 nmethod*            SharedRuntime::_cont_doYield_stub;
 116 
 117 #if 0
 118 // TODO tweak global stub name generation to match this
 119 #define SHARED_STUB_NAME_DECLARE(name, type) "Shared Runtime " # name "_blob",
 120 const char *SharedRuntime::_stub_names[] = {
 121   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_NAME_DECLARE)
 122 };
 123 #endif
 124 
 125 //----------------------------generate_stubs-----------------------------------
 126 void SharedRuntime::generate_initial_stubs() {
 127   // Build this early so it's available for the interpreter.
 128   _throw_StackOverflowError_blob =
 129     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_StackOverflowError_id,
 130                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError));
 131 }
 132 
 133 void SharedRuntime::generate_stubs() {
 134   _wrong_method_blob =
 135     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_wrong_method_id,
 136                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method));
 137   _wrong_method_abstract_blob =
 138     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_wrong_method_abstract_id,
 139                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract));
 140   _ic_miss_blob =
 141     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_ic_miss_id,
 142                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss));
 143   _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob =
 144     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_opt_virtual_call_id,
 145                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C));
 146   _resolve_virtual_call_blob =
 147     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_virtual_call_id,
 148                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C));
 149   _resolve_static_call_blob =
 150     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_static_call_id,
 151                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C));
 152 
 153   _throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_blob =
 154     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_id,
 155                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError));
 156 
 157   _throw_AbstractMethodError_blob =
 158     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_AbstractMethodError_id,
 159                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError));
 160 
 161   _throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_blob =
 162     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_id,
 163                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError));
 164 
 165   _throw_NullPointerException_at_call_blob =
 166     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_NullPointerException_at_call_id,
 167                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call));
 168 
 169 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 170   // Vectors are generated only by C2 and JVMCI.
 171   bool support_wide = is_wide_vector(MaxVectorSize);
 172   if (support_wide) {
 173     _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob =
 174       generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_id,
 175                             CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 176   }
 177 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 178   _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob =
 179     generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_safepoint_handler_id,
 180                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 181   _polling_page_return_handler_blob =
 182     generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_return_handler_id,
 183                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 184 
 185   generate_deopt_blob();
 186 
 187 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 188   // disallow any further generation of runtime stubs
 189   AOTCodeCache::set_shared_stubs_complete();
 190 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 191 }
 192 
 193 void SharedRuntime::init_adapter_library() {
 194   AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize();
 195 }
 196 
 197 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 198 //------------------------------generate jfr runtime stubs ------
 199 void SharedRuntime::generate_jfr_stubs() {
 200   ResourceMark rm;
 201   const char* timer_msg = "SharedRuntime generate_jfr_stubs";
 202   TraceTime timer(timer_msg, TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
 203 
 204   _jfr_write_checkpoint_blob = generate_jfr_write_checkpoint();
 205   _jfr_return_lease_blob = generate_jfr_return_lease();
 206 }
 207 
 208 #endif // INCLUDE_JFR
 209 
 210 #include <math.h>
 211 
 212 // Implementation of SharedRuntime
 213 
 214 #ifndef PRODUCT
 215 // For statistics
 216 uint SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0;
 217 uint SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0;
 218 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0;
 219 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0;
 220 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0;
 221 uint SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0;
 222 uint SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
 223 
 224 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0;
 225 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0;
 226 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0;
 227 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0;
 228 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0;
 229 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0;
 230 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0;
 231 
 232 uint SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0;
 233 uint SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0;
 234 uint SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0;
 235 uint SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0;
 236 uint SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0;
 237 uint SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0;
 238 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0;
 239 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0;
 240 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0;
 241 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0;
 242 uint SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0;
 243 uint SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0;
 244 uint SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0;
 245 uint SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0;
 246 uint SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0;
 247 uint SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0;
 248 uint SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0;
 249 uint SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0;
 250 uint SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0;
 251 uint SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0;
 252 uint SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0;
 253 uint SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
 254 uint SharedRuntime::_unsafe_set_memory_ctr=0;
 255 
 256 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index                    = 0;
 257 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 258 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 259 
 260 
 261 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) {
 262   for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 263     if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
 264       _ICmiss_count[i]++;
 265       return;
 266     }
 267   }
 268   int index = _ICmiss_index++;
 269   if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
 270   _ICmiss_at[index] = at;
 271   _ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
 272 }
 273 
 274 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() {
 275   if (ICMissHistogram) {
 276     tty->print_cr("IC Miss Histogram:");
 277     int tot_misses = 0;
 278     for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 279       tty->print_cr("  at: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  nof: %d", p2i(_ICmiss_at[i]), _ICmiss_count[i]);
 280       tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
 281     }
 282     tty->print_cr("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
 283   }
 284 }
 285 
 286 #ifdef COMPILER2
 287 // Runtime methods for printf-style debug nodes (same printing format as fieldDescriptor::print_on_for)
 288 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jboolean x) {
 289   tty->print_cr("boolean %d", x);
 290 }
 291 
 292 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jbyte x) {
 293   tty->print_cr("byte %d", x);
 294 }
 295 
 296 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jshort x) {
 297   tty->print_cr("short %d", x);
 298 }
 299 
 300 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jchar x) {
 301   tty->print_cr("char %c %d", isprint(x) ? x : ' ', x);
 302 }
 303 
 304 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jint x) {
 305   tty->print_cr("int %d", x);
 306 }
 307 
 308 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jlong x) {
 309   tty->print_cr("long " JLONG_FORMAT, x);
 310 }
 311 
 312 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jfloat x) {
 313   tty->print_cr("float %f", x);
 314 }
 315 
 316 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jdouble x) {
 317   tty->print_cr("double %lf", x);
 318 }
 319 
 320 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(oopDesc* x) {
 321   x->print();
 322 }
 323 #endif // COMPILER2
 324 
 325 #endif // PRODUCT
 326 
 327 
 328 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x))
 329   return x * y;
 330 JRT_END
 331 
 332 
 333 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x))
 334   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 335     return x;
 336   } else {
 337     return x / y;
 338   }
 339 JRT_END
 340 
 341 
 342 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x))
 343   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 344     return 0;
 345   } else {
 346     return x % y;
 347   }
 348 JRT_END
 349 
 350 
 351 #ifdef _WIN64
 352 const juint  float_sign_mask  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 353 const juint  float_infinity   = 0x7F800000;
 354 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
 355 const julong double_infinity  = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000);
 356 #endif
 357 
 358 #if !defined(X86)
 359 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 360 #ifdef _WIN64
 361   // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for
 362   // infinity operands.
 363   juint xbits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<juint>(x);
 364   juint ybits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<juint>(y);
 365   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 366   if (((xbits & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) &&
 367        ((ybits & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) {
 368     return x;
 369   }
 370   return ((jfloat)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y));
 371 #else
 372   return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 373 #endif
 374 JRT_END
 375 
 376 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 377 #ifdef _WIN64
 378   julong xbits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<julong>(x);
 379   julong ybits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<julong>(y);
 380   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 381   if (((xbits & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) &&
 382        ((ybits & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) {
 383     return x;
 384   }
 385   return ((jdouble)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y));
 386 #else
 387   return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 388 #endif
 389 JRT_END
 390 #endif // !X86
 391 
 392 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::i2f(jint x))
 393   return (jfloat)x;
 394 JRT_END
 395 
 396 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 397 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 398   return x + y;
 399 JRT_END
 400 
 401 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 402   return x - y;
 403 JRT_END
 404 
 405 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 406   return x * y;
 407 JRT_END
 408 
 409 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 410   return x / y;
 411 JRT_END
 412 
 413 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 414   return x + y;
 415 JRT_END
 416 
 417 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 418   return x - y;
 419 JRT_END
 420 
 421 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 422   return x * y;
 423 JRT_END
 424 
 425 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 426   return x / y;
 427 JRT_END
 428 
 429 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::i2d(jint x))
 430   return (jdouble)x;
 431 JRT_END
 432 
 433 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::f2d(jfloat x))
 434   return (jdouble)x;
 435 JRT_END
 436 
 437 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpl(float x, float y))
 438   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1);  /* x<y or is_nan*/
 439 JRT_END
 440 
 441 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpg(float x, float y))
 442   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 443 JRT_END
 444 
 445 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpl(double x, double y))
 446   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan */
 447 JRT_END
 448 
 449 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpg(double x, double y))
 450   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 451 JRT_END
 452 
 453 // Functions to return the opposite of the aeabi functions for nan.
 454 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y))
 455   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 456 JRT_END
 457 
 458 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y))
 459   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 460 JRT_END
 461 
 462 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmple(float x, float y))
 463   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 464 JRT_END
 465 
 466 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmple(double x, double y))
 467   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 468 JRT_END
 469 
 470 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y))
 471   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 472 JRT_END
 473 
 474 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y))
 475   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 476 JRT_END
 477 
 478 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y))
 479   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 480 JRT_END
 481 
 482 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y))
 483   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 484 JRT_END
 485 
 486 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 487 float  SharedRuntime::fneg(float f)   {
 488   return -f;
 489 }
 490 
 491 double SharedRuntime::dneg(double f)  {
 492   return -f;
 493 }
 494 
 495 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 496 
 497 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 498 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 499 double SharedRuntime::dabs(double f)  {
 500   return (f <= (double)0.0) ? (double)0.0 - f : f;
 501 }
 502 
 503 #endif
 504 
 505 #if defined(__SOFTFP__)
 506 double SharedRuntime::dsqrt(double f) {
 507   return sqrt(f);
 508 }
 509 #endif
 510 
 511 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat  x))
 512   if (g_isnan(x))
 513     return 0;
 514   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint)
 515     return max_jint;
 516   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint)
 517     return min_jint;
 518   return (jint) x;
 519 JRT_END
 520 
 521 
 522 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat  x))
 523   if (g_isnan(x))
 524     return 0;
 525   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong)
 526     return max_jlong;
 527   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong)
 528     return min_jlong;
 529   return (jlong) x;
 530 JRT_END
 531 
 532 
 533 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x))
 534   if (g_isnan(x))
 535     return 0;
 536   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint)
 537     return max_jint;
 538   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint)
 539     return min_jint;
 540   return (jint) x;
 541 JRT_END
 542 
 543 
 544 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x))
 545   if (g_isnan(x))
 546     return 0;
 547   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong)
 548     return max_jlong;
 549   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong)
 550     return min_jlong;
 551   return (jlong) x;
 552 JRT_END
 553 
 554 
 555 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x))
 556   return (jfloat)x;
 557 JRT_END
 558 
 559 
 560 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x))
 561   return (jfloat)x;
 562 JRT_END
 563 
 564 
 565 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x))
 566   return (jdouble)x;
 567 JRT_END
 568 
 569 
 570 // Exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 571 //
 572 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address.
 573 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the
 574 // previous frame depending on the return address.
 575 
 576 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address) {
 577   // Note: This is called when we have unwound the frame of the callee that did
 578   // throw an exception. So far, no check has been performed by the StackWatermarkSet.
 579   // Notably, the stack is not walkable at this point, and hence the check must
 580   // be deferred until later. Specifically, any of the handlers returned here in
 581   // this function, will get dispatched to, and call deferred checks to
 582   // StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind at a point where the stack is walkable.
 583   assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(return_address));
 584   assert(current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0 || Interpreter::contains(return_address), "missed frames to pop?");
 585 
 586 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 587   // JVMCI's ExceptionHandlerStub expects the thread local exception PC to be clear
 588   // and other exception handler continuations do not read it
 589   current->set_exception_pc(nullptr);
 590 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 591 
 592   if (Continuation::is_return_barrier_entry(return_address)) {
 593     return StubRoutines::cont_returnBarrierExc();
 594   }
 595 
 596   // The fastest case first
 597   CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
 598   nmethod* nm = (blob != nullptr) ? blob->as_nmethod_or_null() : nullptr;
 599   if (nm != nullptr) {
 600     // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
 601     assert(!nm->is_native_method() || nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic(), "no exception handler");
 602     assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
 603     if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) {
 604       // If we come here because of a stack overflow, the stack may be
 605       // unguarded. Reguard the stack otherwise if we return to the
 606       // deopt blob and the stack bang causes a stack overflow we
 607       // crash.
 608       StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state();
 609       bool guard_pages_enabled = overflow_state->reguard_stack_if_needed();
 610       if (overflow_state->reserved_stack_activation() != current->stack_base()) {
 611         overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
 612       }
 613       assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in deopt blob may cause crash");
 614       // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 615       // Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info (with exec_mode == Unpack_exception)
 616       return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
 617     } else {
 618       // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 619       // * OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C_helper for C2 code
 620       // * exception_handler_for_pc_helper via Runtime1::handle_exception_from_callee_id for C1 code
 621 #ifdef COMPILER2
 622       if (nm->compiler_type() == compiler_c2) {
 623         return OptoRuntime::exception_blob()->entry_point();
 624       }
 625 #endif // COMPILER2
 626       return nm->exception_begin();
 627     }
 628   }
 629 
 630   // Entry code
 631   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) {
 632     // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 633     // JavaCallWrapper::~JavaCallWrapper
 634     assert (StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry() != nullptr, "must be generated before");
 635     return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
 636   }
 637   if (blob != nullptr && blob->is_upcall_stub()) {
 638     return StubRoutines::upcall_stub_exception_handler();
 639   }
 640   // Interpreted code
 641   if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) {
 642     // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 643     // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception
 644     return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
 645   }
 646 
 647   guarantee(blob == nullptr || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub");
 648   guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "null exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
 649 
 650 #ifndef PRODUCT
 651   { ResourceMark rm;
 652     tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", p2i(return_address));
 653     os::print_location(tty, (intptr_t)return_address);
 654     tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
 655     tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
 656   }
 657 #endif // PRODUCT
 658   ShouldNotReachHere();
 659   return nullptr;
 660 }
 661 
 662 
 663 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address))
 664   return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(current, return_address);
 665 JRT_END
 666 
 667 
 668 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
 669   address stub;
 670   // Look up the code blob
 671   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 672 
 673   // Should be an nmethod
 674   guarantee(cb != nullptr && cb->is_nmethod(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod");
 675 
 676   // Look up the relocation information
 677   assert(cb->as_nmethod()->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc),
 678       "safepoint polling: type must be poll at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 679 
 680 #ifdef ASSERT
 681   if (!((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll()) {
 682     tty->print_cr("bad pc: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 683     Disassembler::decode(cb);
 684     fatal("Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
 685   }
 686 #endif
 687 
 688   bool at_poll_return = cb->as_nmethod()->is_at_poll_return(pc);
 689   bool has_wide_vectors = cb->as_nmethod()->has_wide_vectors();
 690   if (at_poll_return) {
 691     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 692            "polling page return stub not created yet");
 693     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 694   } else if (has_wide_vectors) {
 695     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 696            "polling page vectors safepoint stub not created yet");
 697     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 698   } else {
 699     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 700            "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
 701     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 702   }
 703   log_trace(safepoint)("Polling page exception: thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT " [%d], pc = "
 704                        INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s), stub = " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 705                        p2i(Thread::current()),
 706                        Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id(),
 707                        p2i(pc),
 708                        at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
 709                        p2i(stub));
 710   return stub;
 711 }
 712 
 713 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Handle h_exception) {
 714   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 715     vframeStream vfst(current, true);
 716     methodHandle method = methodHandle(current, vfst.method());
 717     address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci());
 718     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(current, method(), bcp, h_exception());
 719   }
 720 
 721 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 722   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 723     vframeStream vfst(current, true);
 724     methodHandle method = methodHandle(current, vfst.method());
 725     int bci = vfst.bci();
 726     MethodData* trap_mdo = method->method_data();
 727     if (trap_mdo != nullptr) {
 728       // Set exception_seen if the exceptional bytecode is an invoke
 729       Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(method, bci);
 730       if (call.is_valid()) {
 731         ResourceMark rm(current);
 732 
 733         // Lock to read ProfileData, and ensure lock is not broken by a safepoint
 734         MutexLocker ml(trap_mdo->extra_data_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 735 
 736         ProfileData* pdata = trap_mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(bci, nullptr);
 737         if (pdata != nullptr && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 738           BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 739           bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 740         }
 741       }
 742     }
 743   }
 744 #endif
 745 
 746   Exceptions::_throw(current, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception);
 747 }
 748 
 749 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Symbol* name, const char *message) {
 750   Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, name, message);
 751   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, h_exception);
 752 }
 753 
 754 // The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only
 755 // called/generated when UL is on for redefine, class and has the right level
 756 // and tags. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have
 757 // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function.
 758 //
 759 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry(
 760     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
 761   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
 762     // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily
 763     // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we
 764     // fetched the Method* from the constant pool.
 765     ResourceMark rm;
 766     log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete)("calling obsolete method '%s'", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 767   }
 768   return 0;
 769 JRT_END
 770 
 771 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler
 772 // for given exception
 773 // Note that the implementation of this method assumes it's only called when an exception has actually occured
 774 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 775                                                     bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred) {
 776   assert(nm != nullptr, "must exist");
 777   ResourceMark rm;
 778 
 779 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 780   if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
 781     // lookup exception handler for this pc
 782     int catch_pco = pointer_delta_as_int(ret_pc, nm->code_begin());
 783     ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 784     HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 785     if (t != nullptr) {
 786       return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 787     } else {
 788       bool make_not_entrant = true;
 789       return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(nm, make_not_entrant);
 790     }
 791   }
 792 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 793 
 794   ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc);
 795   // determine handler bci, if any
 796   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 797 
 798   Handle orig_exception(THREAD, exception());
 799 
 800   int handler_bci = -1;
 801   int scope_depth = 0;
 802   if (!force_unwind) {
 803     int bci = sd->bci();
 804     bool recursive_exception = false;
 805     do {
 806       bool skip_scope_increment = false;
 807       // exception handler lookup
 808       Klass* ek = exception->klass();
 809       methodHandle mh(THREAD, sd->method());
 810       handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(mh, ek, bci, THREAD);
 811       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 812         recursive_exception = true;
 813         // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 814         // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 815         // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 816         // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 817         // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 818         // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference
 819         // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
 820         recursive_exception_occurred = true;
 821         exception.replace(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 822         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 823         if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 824           bci = handler_bci;
 825           handler_bci = -1;
 826           skip_scope_increment = true;
 827         }
 828       }
 829       else {
 830         recursive_exception = false;
 831       }
 832       if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
 833         sd = sd->sender();
 834         if (sd != nullptr) {
 835           bci = sd->bci();
 836         }
 837         ++scope_depth;
 838       }
 839     } while (recursive_exception || (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != nullptr));
 840   }
 841 
 842   // found handling method => lookup exception handler
 843   int catch_pco = pointer_delta_as_int(ret_pc, nm->code_begin());
 844 
 845   ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 846   HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth);
 847 
 848   // If the compiler did not anticipate a recursive exception, resulting in an exception
 849   // thrown from the catch bci, then the compiled exception handler might be missing.
 850   // This is rare.  Just deoptimize and let the interpreter rethrow the original
 851   // exception at the original bci.
 852   if (t == nullptr && recursive_exception_occurred) {
 853     exception.replace(orig_exception()); // restore original exception
 854     bool make_not_entrant = false;
 855     return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(nm, make_not_entrant);
 856   }
 857 
 858   if (t == nullptr && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) {
 859     // Allow abbreviated catch tables.  The idea is to allow a method
 860     // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact
 861     // routing of exceptions.  In particular this is needed for adding
 862     // a synthetic handler to unlock monitors when inlining
 863     // synchronized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in
 864     // the bytecodes.
 865     t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 866   }
 867 
 868 #ifdef COMPILER1
 869   if (t == nullptr && nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 870     assert(nm->unwind_handler_begin() != nullptr, "");
 871     return nm->unwind_handler_begin();
 872   }
 873 #endif
 874 
 875   if (t == nullptr) {
 876     ttyLocker ttyl;
 877     tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d, catch_pco: %d", p2i(ret_pc), handler_bci, catch_pco);
 878     tty->print_cr("   Exception:");
 879     exception->print();
 880     tty->cr();
 881     tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :");
 882     table.print();
 883     nm->print();
 884     nm->print_code();
 885     guarantee(false, "missing exception handler");
 886     return nullptr;
 887   }
 888 
 889   if (handler_bci != -1) { // did we find a handler in this method?
 890     sd->method()->set_exception_handler_entered(handler_bci); // profile
 891   }
 892   return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 893 }
 894 
 895 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current))
 896   // These errors occur only at call sites
 897   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 898 JRT_END
 899 
 900 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current))
 901   // These errors occur only at call sites
 902   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
 903 JRT_END
 904 
 905 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* current))
 906   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
 907 JRT_END
 908 
 909 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current))
 910   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullptr);
 911 JRT_END
 912 
 913 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* current))
 914   // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline
 915   // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
 916   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullptr);
 917 JRT_END
 918 
 919 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 920   throw_StackOverflowError_common(current, false);
 921 JRT_END
 922 
 923 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 924   throw_StackOverflowError_common(current, true);
 925 JRT_END
 926 
 927 void SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* current, bool delayed) {
 928   // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because
 929   // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
 930   JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 931   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass();
 932   oop exception_oop = k->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 933   if (delayed) {
 934     java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception_oop,
 935                                      Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 936   }
 937   Handle exception (current, exception_oop);
 938   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 939     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 940   }
 941   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a
 942   // StackOverflowError while we were trying to remove ScopedValue
 943   // bindings.
 944   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 945   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 946   Exceptions::increment_stack_overflow_errors();
 947   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, exception);
 948 }
 949 
 950 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* current,
 951                                                            address pc,
 952                                                            ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind)
 953 {
 954   address target_pc = nullptr;
 955 
 956   if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
 957     switch (exception_kind) {
 958       case IMPLICIT_NULL:           return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
 959       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry();
 960       case STACK_OVERFLOW:          return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 961       default:                      ShouldNotReachHere();
 962     }
 963   } else {
 964     switch (exception_kind) {
 965       case STACK_OVERFLOW: {
 966         // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is
 967         // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub
 968         // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated
 969         // and processed.
 970         // Stack overflow should never occur during deoptimization:
 971         // the compiled method bangs the stack by as much as the
 972         // interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. The
 973         // deoptimization blob and uncommon trap blob bang the stack
 974         // in a debug VM to verify the correctness of the compiled
 975         // method stack banging.
 976         assert(current->deopt_mark() == nullptr, "no stack overflow from deopt blob/uncommon trap");
 977         Events::log_exception(current, "StackOverflowError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 978         return SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 979       }
 980 
 981       case IMPLICIT_NULL: {
 982         if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) {
 983           // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an
 984           // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since
 985           // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all
 986           // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
 987           VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
 988 
 989           // If vt_stub is null, then return null to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 990           if (vt_stub == nullptr) return nullptr;
 991 
 992           if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
 993             assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
 994             Events::log_exception(current, "AbstractMethodError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 995             // Instead of throwing the abstract method error here directly, we re-resolve
 996             // and will throw the AbstractMethodError during resolve. As a result, we'll
 997             // get a more detailed error message.
 998             return SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
 999           } else {
1000             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException at vtable entry " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1001             // Assert that the signal comes from the expected location in stub code.
1002             assert(vt_stub->is_null_pointer_exception(pc),
1003                    "obtained signal from unexpected location in stub code");
1004             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1005           }
1006         } else {
1007           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
1008 
1009           // If code blob is null, then return null to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
1010           if (cb == nullptr) return nullptr;
1011 
1012           // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either:
1013           // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob,
1014           // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or
1015           // 3. Implicit null exception in nmethod
1016 
1017           if (!cb->is_nmethod()) {
1018             bool is_in_blob = cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob();
1019             if (!is_in_blob) {
1020               // Allow normal crash reporting to handle this
1021               return nullptr;
1022             }
1023             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in code blob at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1024             // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind.
1025             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1026           }
1027 
1028           // Otherwise, it's a compiled method.  Consult its exception handlers.
1029           nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod();
1030           if (nm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) {
1031             // exception happened inside inline-cache check code
1032             // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame
1033             // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by
1034             // caller => don't push another return address
1035             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in IC check " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1036             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1037           }
1038 
1039           if (nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1040             // exception happened inside MH dispatch code, similar to a vtable stub
1041             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in MH adapter " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1042             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1043           }
1044 
1045 #ifndef PRODUCT
1046           _implicit_null_throws++;
1047 #endif
1048           target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_null_exception(pc);
1049           // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be null,
1050           // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
1051           // error handling code.
1052         }
1053 
1054         break; // fall through
1055       }
1056 
1057 
1058       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
1059         nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1060         guarantee(nm != nullptr, "must have containing compiled method for implicit division-by-zero exceptions");
1061 #ifndef PRODUCT
1062         _implicit_div0_throws++;
1063 #endif
1064         target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_div0_exception(pc);
1065         // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be null,
1066         // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
1067         // error handling code.
1068         break; // fall through
1069       }
1070 
1071       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1072     }
1073 
1074     assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind");
1075 
1076     if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) {
1077 #ifndef PRODUCT
1078       // for AbortVMOnException flag
1079       Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException");
1080 #endif //PRODUCT
1081       Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
1082     } else {
1083 #ifndef PRODUCT
1084       // for AbortVMOnException flag
1085       Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.ArithmeticException");
1086 #endif //PRODUCT
1087       Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
1088     }
1089     return target_pc;
1090   }
1091 
1092   ShouldNotReachHere();
1093   return nullptr;
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 /**
1098  * Throws an java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError.  The address of this method is
1099  * installed in the native function entry of all native Java methods before
1100  * they get linked to their actual native methods.
1101  *
1102  * \note
1103  * This method actually never gets called!  The reason is because
1104  * the interpreter's native entries call NativeLookup::lookup() which
1105  * throws the exception when the lookup fails.  The exception is then
1106  * caught and forwarded on the return from NativeLookup::lookup() call
1107  * before the call to the native function.  This might change in the future.
1108  */
1109 JNI_ENTRY(void*, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
1110 {
1111   // We return a bad value here to make sure that the exception is
1112   // forwarded before we look at the return value.
1113   THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), (void*)badAddress);
1114 }
1115 JNI_END
1116 
1117 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() {
1118   return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error);
1119 }
1120 
1121 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
1122 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1123   if (!obj->klass()->has_finalizer()) {
1124     return;
1125   }
1126 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1127   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
1128   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
1129   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
1130 JRT_END
1131 
1132 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(JavaThread* thread) {
1133   assert(thread != nullptr, "No thread");
1134   if (thread == nullptr) {
1135     return 0;
1136   }
1137   guarantee(Thread::current() != thread || thread->is_oop_safe(),
1138             "current cannot touch oops after its GC barrier is detached.");
1139   oop obj = thread->threadObj();
1140   return (obj == nullptr) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /**
1144  * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because
1145  * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug
1146  * 6254741.  Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
1147  */
1148 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o) {
1149   return dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), o, o->size());
1150 }
1151 
1152 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o) {
1153   return dtrace_object_alloc(thread, o, o->size());
1154 }
1155 
1156 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o, size_t size) {
1157   assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
1158   Klass* klass = o->klass();
1159   Symbol* name = klass->name();
1160   HOTSPOT_OBJECT_ALLOC(
1161                    get_java_tid(thread),
1162                    (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
1163   return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry(
1167     JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1168   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1169 
1170   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1171   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1172   Symbol* name = method->name();
1173   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1174   HOTSPOT_METHOD_ENTRY(
1175       get_java_tid(current),
1176       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1177       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1178       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1179   return 0;
1180 JRT_END
1181 
1182 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit(
1183     JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1184   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1185   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1186   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1187   Symbol* name = method->name();
1188   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1189   HOTSPOT_METHOD_RETURN(
1190       get_java_tid(current),
1191       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1192       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1193       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1194   return 0;
1195 JRT_END
1196 
1197 
1198 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode)
1199 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1200 // put callee has not been invoked yet.  Used by: resolve virtual/static,
1201 // vtable updates, etc.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1202 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1203   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1204   ResourceMark rm(current);
1205 
1206   // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
1207   vframeStream vfst(current, true);  // Do not skip and javaCalls
1208 
1209   return find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, THREAD);
1210 }
1211 
1212 Method* SharedRuntime::extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst) {
1213   nmethod* caller = vfst.nm();
1214 
1215   address pc = vfst.frame_pc();
1216   { // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be busy patching it.
1217     CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller);
1218     return caller->attached_method_before_pc(pc);
1219   }
1220   return nullptr;
1221 }
1222 
1223 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode
1224 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1225 // but callee has not been invoked yet.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1226 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(vframeStream& vfst, Bytecodes::Code& bc,
1227                                               CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1228   Handle receiver;
1229   Handle nullHandle;  // create a handy null handle for exception returns
1230   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1231 
1232   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1233 
1234   // Find caller and bci from vframe
1235   methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
1236   int          bci   = vfst.bci();
1237 
1238   if (caller->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
1239     bc = Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1240     LinkResolver::resolve_continuation_enter(callinfo, CHECK_NH);
1241     return receiver;
1242   }
1243 
1244   // Substitutability test implementation piggy backs on static call resolution
1245   Bytecodes::Code code = caller->java_code_at(bci);
1246   if (code == Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq || code == Bytecodes::_if_acmpne) {
1247     bc = Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1248     methodHandle attached_method(THREAD, extract_attached_method(vfst));
1249     assert(attached_method.not_null(), "must have attached method");
1250     vmClasses::ValueObjectMethods_klass()->initialize(CHECK_NH);
1251     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, attached_method, bc, false, CHECK_NH);
1252 #ifdef ASSERT
1253     Symbol* subst_method_name = vmSymbols::isSubstitutable_name();
1254     Method* is_subst = vmClasses::ValueObjectMethods_klass()->find_method(subst_method_name, vmSymbols::object_object_boolean_signature());
1255     assert(callinfo.selected_method() == is_subst, "must be isSubstitutable method");
1256 #endif
1257     return receiver;
1258   }
1259 
1260   Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci);
1261   int bytecode_index = bytecode.index();
1262   bc = bytecode.invoke_code();
1263 
1264   methodHandle attached_method(current, extract_attached_method(vfst));
1265   if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1266     Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
1267     vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
1268     // When VM replaces MH.invokeBasic/linkTo* call with a direct/virtual call,
1269     // it attaches statically resolved method to the call site.
1270     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(id) &&
1271         MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(id)) {
1272       bc = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_bytecode(id);
1273 
1274       // Adjust invocation mode according to the attached method.
1275       switch (bc) {
1276         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1277           if (attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1278             bc = Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1279           }
1280           break;
1281         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1282           if (!attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1283             bc = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1284           }
1285           break;
1286         case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1287           if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_method(attached_method())) {
1288             bc = attached_method->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic
1289                                               : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1290           }
1291           break;
1292         default:
1293           break;
1294       }
1295     } else {
1296       assert(attached_method->has_scalarized_args(), "invalid use of attached method");
1297       if (!attached_method->method_holder()->is_inline_klass()) {
1298         // Ignore the attached method in this case to not confuse below code
1299         attached_method = methodHandle(current, nullptr);
1300       }
1301     }
1302   }
1303 
1304   assert(bc != Bytecodes::_illegal, "not initialized");
1305 
1306   bool has_receiver = bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
1307                       bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic &&
1308                       bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1309   bool check_null_and_abstract = true;
1310 
1311   // Find receiver for non-static call
1312   if (has_receiver) {
1313     // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for
1314     // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
1315     RegisterMap reg_map2(current,
1316                          RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1317                          RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1318                          RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1319     frame stubFrame   = current->last_frame();
1320     // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
1321     frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
1322 
1323     Method* callee = attached_method();
1324     if (callee == nullptr) {
1325       callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
1326       if (callee == nullptr) {
1327         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
1328       }
1329     }
1330     bool caller_is_c1 = callerFrame.is_compiled_frame() && callerFrame.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_compiled_by_c1();
1331     if (!caller_is_c1 && callee->is_scalarized_arg(0)) {
1332       // If the receiver is an inline type that is passed as fields, no oop is available
1333       // Resolve the call without receiver null checking.
1334       assert(!callee->mismatch(), "calls with inline type receivers should never mismatch");
1335       assert(attached_method.not_null() && !attached_method->is_abstract(), "must have non-abstract attached method");
1336       if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
1337         bc = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual; // C2 optimistically replaces interface calls by virtual calls
1338       }
1339       check_null_and_abstract = false;
1340     } else {
1341       // Retrieve from a compiled argument list
1342       receiver = Handle(current, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map2));
1343       assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(receiver()), "");
1344       if (receiver.is_null()) {
1345         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
1346       }
1347     }
1348   }
1349 
1350   // Resolve method
1351   if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1352     // Parameterized by attached method.
1353     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, attached_method, bc, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK_NH);
1354   } else {
1355     // Parameterized by bytecode.
1356     constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
1357     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH);
1358   }
1359 
1360 #ifdef ASSERT
1361   // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls
1362   if (has_receiver && check_null_and_abstract) {
1363     assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
1364     Klass* receiver_klass = receiver->klass();
1365     Klass* rk = nullptr;
1366     if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1367       // In case there's resolved method attached, use its holder during the check.
1368       rk = attached_method->method_holder();
1369     } else {
1370       // Klass is already loaded.
1371       constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
1372       rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH);
1373     }
1374     Klass* static_receiver_klass = rk;
1375     assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass),
1376            "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass");
1377     if (receiver_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1378       if (InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized()) {
1379         tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
1380         receiver_klass->print();
1381       }
1382       assert(!InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
1383     }
1384   }
1385 #endif
1386 
1387   return receiver;
1388 }
1389 
1390 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(bool& caller_does_not_scalarize, TRAPS) {
1391   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1392   ResourceMark rm(current);
1393   // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted)
1394   // exist on the stack since last JavaCall.  If not, we need
1395   // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
1396   vframeStream vfst(current, true);  // Do not skip any javaCalls
1397   methodHandle callee_method;
1398   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1399     // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall.
1400     // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame.  We need to
1401     // find the target method from the stub frame.
1402     RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1403                         RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1404                         RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1405                         RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1406     frame fr = current->last_frame();
1407     assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1408     fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
1409     assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be");
1410     // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
1411     callee_method = methodHandle(current, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1412   } else {
1413     Bytecodes::Code bc;
1414     CallInfo callinfo;
1415     find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1416     // Calls via mismatching methods are always non-scalarized
1417     if (callinfo.resolved_method()->mismatch()) {
1418       caller_does_not_scalarize = true;
1419     }
1420     callee_method = methodHandle(current, callinfo.selected_method());
1421   }
1422   assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be");
1423   return callee_method;
1424 }
1425 
1426 // Resolves a call.
1427 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, bool& caller_does_not_scalarize, TRAPS) {
1428   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1429   ResourceMark rm(current);
1430   RegisterMap cbl_map(current,
1431                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1432                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1433                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1434   frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
1435 
1436   CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
1437   guarantee(caller_cb != nullptr && caller_cb->is_nmethod(), "must be called from compiled method");
1438   nmethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_nmethod();
1439 
1440   // determine call info & receiver
1441   // note: a) receiver is null for static calls
1442   //       b) an exception is thrown if receiver is null for non-static calls
1443   CallInfo call_info;
1444   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
1445   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(invoke_code, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1446 
1447   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1448 
1449   methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
1450   // Calls via mismatching methods are always non-scalarized
1451   bool mismatch = is_optimized ? call_info.selected_method()->mismatch() : call_info.resolved_method()->mismatch();
1452   if (caller_nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || mismatch) {
1453     caller_does_not_scalarize = true;
1454   }
1455 
1456   assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic ) ||
1457          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
1458          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ) ||
1459          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) ||
1460          ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic ), "inconsistent bytecode");
1461 
1462   assert(!caller_nm->is_unloading(), "It should not be unloading");
1463 
1464 #ifndef PRODUCT
1465   // tracing/debugging/statistics
1466   uint *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) :
1467                  (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) :
1468                                 (&_resolve_static_ctr);
1469   AtomicAccess::inc(addr);
1470 
1471   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1472     ResourceMark rm(current);
1473     tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) %s call to",
1474                (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static",
1475                Bytecodes::name(invoke_code), (caller_does_not_scalarize) ? "non-scalar" : "");
1476     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1477     tty->print_cr(" at pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " to code: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1478                   p2i(caller_frame.pc()), p2i(callee_method->code()));
1479   }
1480 #endif
1481 
1482   if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1483     assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_initialized() ||
1484            callee_method->method_holder()->is_reentrant_initialization(current),
1485            "invalid class initialization state for invoke_static");
1486     if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && callee_method->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
1487       // In order to keep class initialization check, do not patch call
1488       // site for static call when the class is not fully initialized.
1489       // Proper check is enforced by call site re-resolution on every invocation.
1490       //
1491       // When fast class initialization checks are supported (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() == true),
1492       // explicit class initialization check is put in nmethod entry (VEP).
1493       assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be");
1494       return callee_method;
1495     }
1496   }
1497 
1498 
1499   // JSR 292 key invariant:
1500   // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target, the call
1501   // site must be a MethodHandle call site, because the lambda form might tail-call
1502   // leaving the stack in a state unknown to either caller or callee
1503 
1504   // Compute entry points. The computation of the entry points is independent of
1505   // patching the call.
1506 
1507   // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before
1508   // we are done patching the code.
1509 
1510 
1511   CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1512   if (is_virtual && !is_optimized) {
1513     CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1514     inline_cache->update(&call_info, receiver->klass(), caller_does_not_scalarize);
1515   } else {
1516     // Callsite is a direct call - set it to the destination method
1517     CompiledDirectCall* callsite = CompiledDirectCall::before(caller_frame.pc());
1518     callsite->set(callee_method, caller_does_not_scalarize);
1519   }
1520 
1521   return callee_method;
1522 }
1523 
1524 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code
1525 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* current))
1526 #ifdef ASSERT
1527   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1528                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1529                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1530                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1531   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1532   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1533   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1534   assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && !caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame(), "unexpected frame");
1535 #endif /* ASSERT */
1536 
1537   methodHandle callee_method;
1538   bool caller_does_not_scalarize = false;
1539   JRT_BLOCK
1540     callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(caller_does_not_scalarize, CHECK_NULL);
1541     // Return Method* through TLS
1542     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1543   JRT_BLOCK_END
1544   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1545   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method, false, false, caller_does_not_scalarize);
1546 JRT_END
1547 
1548 
1549 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
1550 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* current))
1551   // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized
1552   // as we race to call it.  We don't want to take a safepoint if
1553   // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look
1554   // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now
1555   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
1556   // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will
1557   // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed
1558   // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a
1559   // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
1560   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1561                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1562                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1563                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1564   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1565   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1566   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1567 
1568   if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() ||
1569       caller_frame.is_entry_frame() ||
1570       caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame()) {
1571     Method* callee = current->callee_target();
1572     guarantee(callee != nullptr && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
1573     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee);
1574     current->set_callee_target(nullptr);
1575     if (caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
1576       // Bypass class initialization checks in c2i when caller is in native.
1577       // JNI calls to static methods don't have class initialization checks.
1578       // Fast class initialization checks are present in c2i adapters and call into
1579       // SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method() on the slow path.
1580       //
1581       // JVM upcalls may land here as well, but there's a proper check present in
1582       // LinkResolver::resolve_static_call (called from JavaCalls::call_static),
1583       // so bypassing it in c2i adapter is benign.
1584       return callee->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
1585     } else {
1586       if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
1587         return callee->get_c2i_inline_entry();
1588       } else {
1589         return callee->get_c2i_entry();
1590       }
1591     }
1592   }
1593 
1594   // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
1595   methodHandle callee_method;
1596   bool is_static_call = false;
1597   bool is_optimized = false;
1598   bool caller_does_not_scalarize = false;
1599   JRT_BLOCK
1600     // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
1601     callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(is_optimized, caller_does_not_scalarize, CHECK_NULL);
1602     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1603   JRT_BLOCK_END
1604   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1605   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method, callee_method->is_static(), is_optimized, caller_does_not_scalarize);
1606 JRT_END
1607 
1608 // Handle abstract method call
1609 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* current))
1610   // Verbose error message for AbstractMethodError.
1611   // Get the called method from the invoke bytecode.
1612   vframeStream vfst(current, true);
1613   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1614   methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
1615   Bytecode_invoke invoke(caller, vfst.bci());
1616   DEBUG_ONLY( invoke.verify(); )
1617 
1618   // Find the compiled caller frame.
1619   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1620                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1621                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1622                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1623   frame stubFrame = current->last_frame();
1624   assert(stubFrame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be");
1625   frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map);
1626   assert(callerFrame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be");
1627 
1628   // Install exception and return forward entry.
1629   address res = SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
1630   JRT_BLOCK
1631     methodHandle callee(current, invoke.static_target(current));
1632     if (!callee.is_null()) {
1633       oop recv = callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map);
1634       Klass *recv_klass = (recv != nullptr) ? recv->klass() : nullptr;
1635       res = StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry();
1636       LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(callee, recv_klass, CHECK_(res));
1637     }
1638   JRT_BLOCK_END
1639   return res;
1640 JRT_END
1641 
1642 // return verified_code_entry if interp_only_mode is not set for the current thread;
1643 // otherwise return c2i entry.
1644 address SharedRuntime::get_resolved_entry(JavaThread* current, methodHandle callee_method,
1645                                           bool is_static_call, bool is_optimized, bool caller_does_not_scalarize) {
1646   bool is_interp_only_mode = (StressCallingConvention && (os::random() % (1 << 10)) == 0) || current->is_interp_only_mode();
1647   // In interp_only_mode we need to go to the interpreted entry
1648   // The c2i won't patch in this mode -- see fixup_callers_callsite
1649   bool go_to_interpreter = is_interp_only_mode && !callee_method->is_special_native_intrinsic();
1650 
1651   if (caller_does_not_scalarize) {
1652     if (go_to_interpreter) {
1653       return callee_method->get_c2i_inline_entry();
1654     }
1655     assert(callee_method->verified_inline_code_entry() != nullptr, "Jump to zero!");
1656     return callee_method->verified_inline_code_entry();
1657   } else if (is_static_call || is_optimized) {
1658     if (go_to_interpreter) {
1659       return callee_method->get_c2i_entry();
1660     }
1661     assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != nullptr, "Jump to zero!");
1662     return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1663   } else {
1664     if (go_to_interpreter) {
1665       return callee_method->get_c2i_inline_ro_entry();
1666     }
1667     assert(callee_method->verified_inline_ro_code_entry() != nullptr, "Jump to zero!");
1668     return callee_method->verified_inline_ro_code_entry();
1669   }
1670 }
1671 
1672 // resolve a static call and patch code
1673 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread* current ))
1674   methodHandle callee_method;
1675   bool caller_does_not_scalarize = false;
1676   bool enter_special = false;
1677   JRT_BLOCK
1678     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(false, false, caller_does_not_scalarize, CHECK_NULL);
1679     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1680   JRT_BLOCK_END
1681   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1682   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method, true, false, caller_does_not_scalarize);
1683 JRT_END
1684 
1685 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
1686 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
1687   methodHandle callee_method;
1688   bool caller_does_not_scalarize = false;
1689   JRT_BLOCK
1690     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, false, caller_does_not_scalarize, CHECK_NULL);
1691     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1692   JRT_BLOCK_END
1693   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1694   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method, false, false, caller_does_not_scalarize);
1695 JRT_END
1696 
1697 
1698 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always
1699 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache).  Patch code to resolved target.
1700 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
1701   methodHandle callee_method;
1702   bool caller_does_not_scalarize = false;
1703   JRT_BLOCK
1704     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, true, caller_does_not_scalarize, CHECK_NULL);
1705     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1706   JRT_BLOCK_END
1707   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1708   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method, false, true, caller_does_not_scalarize);
1709 JRT_END
1710 
1711 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(bool& caller_does_not_scalarize, TRAPS) {
1712   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1713   ResourceMark rm(current);
1714   CallInfo call_info;
1715   Bytecodes::Code bc;
1716 
1717   // receiver is null for static calls. An exception is thrown for null
1718   // receivers for non-static calls
1719   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(bc, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1720 
1721   methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
1722 
1723 #ifndef PRODUCT
1724   AtomicAccess::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr);
1725 
1726   // Statistics & Tracing
1727   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1728     ResourceMark rm(current);
1729     tty->print("IC miss (%s) %s call to", Bytecodes::name(bc), (caller_does_not_scalarize) ? "non-scalar" : "");
1730     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1731     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
1732   }
1733 
1734   if (ICMissHistogram) {
1735     MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
1736     RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1737                         RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1738                         RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1739                         RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1740     frame f = current->last_frame().real_sender(&reg_map);// skip runtime stub
1741     // produce statistics under the lock
1742     trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
1743   }
1744 #endif
1745 
1746   // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the
1747   // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The
1748   // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held
1749   // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes
1750   // out of scope.
1751   JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
1752 
1753   // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if we are called from interpreted.
1754   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1755                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1756                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1757                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1758   frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1759   CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
1760   nmethod* caller_nm = cb->as_nmethod();
1761   // Calls via mismatching methods are always non-scalarized
1762   if (caller_nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || call_info.resolved_method()->mismatch()) {
1763     caller_does_not_scalarize = true;
1764   }
1765 
1766   CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1767   CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1768   inline_cache->update(&call_info, receiver()->klass(), caller_does_not_scalarize);
1769 
1770   return callee_method;
1771 }
1772 
1773 //
1774 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
1775 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call
1776 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites
1777 // destination from compiled to interpreted.
1778 //
1779 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(bool& is_optimized, bool& caller_does_not_scalarize, TRAPS) {
1780   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1781   ResourceMark rm(current);
1782   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1783                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1784                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1785                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1786   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1787   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1788   frame caller = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1789   if (caller.is_compiled_frame()) {
1790     caller_does_not_scalarize = caller.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_compiled_by_c1();
1791   }
1792   assert(!caller.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be compiled");
1793 
1794   // If the frame isn't a live compiled frame (i.e. deoptimized by the time we get here), no IC clearing must be done
1795   // for the caller. However, when the caller is C2 compiled and the callee a C1 or C2 compiled method, then we still
1796   // need to figure out whether it was an optimized virtual call with an inline type receiver. Otherwise, we end up
1797   // using the wrong method entry point and accidentally skip the buffering of the receiver.
1798   methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(caller_does_not_scalarize, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1799   const bool caller_is_compiled_and_not_deoptimized = caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame();
1800   const bool caller_is_continuation_enter_intrinsic =
1801     caller.is_native_frame() && caller.cb()->as_nmethod()->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic();
1802   const bool do_IC_clearing = caller_is_compiled_and_not_deoptimized || caller_is_continuation_enter_intrinsic;
1803 
1804   const bool callee_compiled_with_scalarized_receiver = callee_method->has_compiled_code() &&
1805                                                         !callee_method()->is_static() &&
1806                                                         callee_method()->is_scalarized_arg(0);
1807   const bool compute_is_optimized = !caller_does_not_scalarize && callee_compiled_with_scalarized_receiver;
1808 
1809   if (do_IC_clearing || compute_is_optimized) {
1810     address pc = caller.pc();
1811 
1812     nmethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1813     assert(caller_nm != nullptr, "did not find caller nmethod");
1814 
1815     // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call.
1816     // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With
1817     // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call.
1818     // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a
1819     // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static
1820     // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual
1821     // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch.
1822     //
1823     // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call
1824     // for two reasons:
1825     //   1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods
1826     //       will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually
1827     //       end up in the interpreter to throw the ame.
1828     //   2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable
1829     //       call and between the time we fetch the entry address and
1830     //       we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1
1831     //       we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2).
1832     //
1833     CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1834     address call_addr = caller_nm->call_instruction_address(pc);
1835 
1836     if (call_addr != nullptr) {
1837       // On x86 the logic for finding a call instruction is blindly checking for a call opcode 5
1838       // bytes back in the instruction stream so we must also check for reloc info.
1839       RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1);
1840       bool ret = iter.next(); // Get item
1841       if (ret) {
1842         is_optimized = false;
1843         switch (iter.type()) {
1844           case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1845             assert(callee_method->is_static(), "must be");
1846           case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1847             is_optimized = (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type);
1848             if (do_IC_clearing) {
1849               CompiledDirectCall* cdc = CompiledDirectCall::at(call_addr);
1850               cdc->set_to_clean();
1851             }
1852             break;
1853           }
1854 
1855           case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
1856             if (do_IC_clearing) {
1857               // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
1858               CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(caller_nm, call_addr);
1859               inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1860             }
1861             break;
1862           }
1863           default:
1864             break;
1865         }
1866       }
1867     }
1868   }
1869 
1870 #ifndef PRODUCT
1871   AtomicAccess::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr);
1872 
1873   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1874     ResourceMark rm(current);
1875     tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving %s call to", (caller_does_not_scalarize) ? "non-scalar" : "");
1876     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1877     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
1878   }
1879 #endif
1880 
1881   return callee_method;
1882 }
1883 
1884 address SharedRuntime::handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc) {
1885   // The faulting unsafe accesses should be changed to throw the error
1886   // synchronously instead. Meanwhile the faulting instruction will be
1887   // skipped over (effectively turning it into a no-op) and an
1888   // asynchronous exception will be raised which the thread will
1889   // handle at a later point. If the instruction is a load it will
1890   // return garbage.
1891 
1892   // Request an async exception.
1893   thread->set_pending_unsafe_access_error();
1894 
1895   // Return address of next instruction to execute.
1896   return next_pc;
1897 }
1898 
1899 #ifdef ASSERT
1900 void SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
1901                                                                 const BasicType* sig_bt,
1902                                                                 const VMRegPair* regs) {
1903   ResourceMark rm;
1904   const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
1905   const VMRegPair*    regs_with_member_name = regs;
1906         VMRegPair* regs_without_member_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed - 1);
1907 
1908   const int member_arg_pos = total_args_passed - 1;
1909   assert(member_arg_pos >= 0 && member_arg_pos < total_args_passed, "oob");
1910   assert(sig_bt[member_arg_pos] == T_OBJECT, "dispatch argument must be an object");
1911 
1912   java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs_without_member_name, total_args_passed - 1);
1913 
1914   for (int i = 0; i < member_arg_pos; i++) {
1915     VMReg a =    regs_with_member_name[i].first();
1916     VMReg b = regs_without_member_name[i].first();
1917     assert(a->value() == b->value(), "register allocation mismatch: a= %d, b= %d", a->value(), b->value());
1918   }
1919   assert(regs_with_member_name[member_arg_pos].first()->is_valid(), "bad member arg");
1920 }
1921 #endif
1922 
1923 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1924 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that
1925 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race
1926 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be
1927 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller
1928 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
1929 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(Method* method, address caller_pc))
1930   AARCH64_PORT_ONLY(assert(pauth_ptr_is_raw(caller_pc), "should be raw"));
1931 
1932   // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't
1933   // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from
1934   // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the
1935   // request for a fixup.
1936   // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry
1937   // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if
1938   // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use
1939   // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the Method*. Don't
1940   // ask me how I know this...
1941 
1942   // Result from nmethod::is_unloading is not stable across safepoints.
1943   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1944 
1945   nmethod* callee = method->code();
1946   if (callee == nullptr) {
1947     return;
1948   }
1949 
1950   // write lock needed because we might patch call site by set_to_clean()
1951   // and is_unloading() can modify nmethod's state
1952   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable __wx(WXWrite, JavaThread::current()));
1953 
1954   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc);
1955   if (cb == nullptr || !cb->is_nmethod() || !callee->is_in_use() || callee->is_unloading()) {
1956     return;
1957   }
1958 
1959   // The check above makes sure this is an nmethod.
1960   nmethod* caller = cb->as_nmethod();
1961 
1962   // Get the return PC for the passed caller PC.
1963   address return_pc = caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset;
1964 
1965   if (!caller->is_in_use() || !NativeCall::is_call_before(return_pc)) {
1966     return;
1967   }
1968 
1969   // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
1970   CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller);
1971   ResourceMark rm;
1972 
1973   // If we got here through a static call or opt_virtual call, then we know where the
1974   // call address would be; let's peek at it
1975   address callsite_addr = (address)nativeCall_before(return_pc);
1976   RelocIterator iter(caller, callsite_addr, callsite_addr + 1);
1977   if (!iter.next()) {
1978     // No reloc entry found; not a static or optimized virtual call
1979     return;
1980   }
1981 
1982   relocInfo::relocType type = iter.reloc()->type();
1983   if (type != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
1984       type != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
1985     return;
1986   }
1987 
1988   CompiledDirectCall* callsite = CompiledDirectCall::before(return_pc);
1989   callsite->set_to_clean();
1990 JRT_END
1991 
1992 
1993 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
1994 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
1995                                                 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
1996                                                 jint length,
1997                                                 JavaThread* current)) {
1998 #ifndef PRODUCT
1999   _slow_array_copy_ctr++;
2000 #endif
2001   // Check if we have null pointers
2002   if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
2003     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2004   }
2005   // Do the copy.  The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API,
2006   // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure
2007   // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable).
2008   // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but
2009   // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort,
2010   // so it probably doesn't matter.
2011   src->klass()->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src, src_pos,
2012                                         (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
2013                                         length, current);
2014 }
2015 JRT_END
2016 
2017 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers)
2018 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
2019 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
2020     JavaThread* thread, Klass* caster_klass) {
2021 
2022   // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
2023   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
2024   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
2025   Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
2026   constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, vfst.method()->constants());
2027   Klass* target_klass = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, cc.index());
2028   Symbol* target_klass_name = nullptr;
2029   if (target_klass == nullptr) {
2030     // This klass should be resolved, but just in case, get the name in the klass slot.
2031     target_klass_name = cpool->klass_name_at(cc.index());
2032   }
2033   return generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass, target_klass_name);
2034 }
2035 
2036 
2037 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers)
2038 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
2039 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
2040     Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name) {
2041   const char* caster_name = caster_klass->external_name();
2042 
2043   assert(target_klass != nullptr || target_klass_name != nullptr, "one must be provided");
2044   const char* target_name = target_klass == nullptr ? target_klass_name->as_klass_external_name() :
2045                                                    target_klass->external_name();
2046 
2047   size_t msglen = strlen(caster_name) + strlen("class ") + strlen(" cannot be cast to class ") + strlen(target_name) + 1;
2048 
2049   const char* caster_klass_description = "";
2050   const char* target_klass_description = "";
2051   const char* klass_separator = "";
2052   if (target_klass != nullptr && caster_klass->module() == target_klass->module()) {
2053     caster_klass_description = caster_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(target_klass);
2054   } else {
2055     caster_klass_description = caster_klass->class_in_module_of_loader();
2056     target_klass_description = (target_klass != nullptr) ? target_klass->class_in_module_of_loader() : "";
2057     klass_separator = (target_klass != nullptr) ? "; " : "";
2058   }
2059 
2060   // add 3 for parenthesis and preceding space
2061   msglen += strlen(caster_klass_description) + strlen(target_klass_description) + strlen(klass_separator) + 3;
2062 
2063   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, msglen);
2064   if (message == nullptr) {
2065     // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
2066     message = const_cast<char*>(caster_klass->external_name());
2067   } else {
2068     jio_snprintf(message,
2069                  msglen,
2070                  "class %s cannot be cast to class %s (%s%s%s)",
2071                  caster_name,
2072                  target_name,
2073                  caster_klass_description,
2074                  klass_separator,
2075                  target_klass_description
2076                  );
2077   }
2078   return message;
2079 }
2080 
2081 char* SharedRuntime::generate_identity_exception_message(JavaThread* current, Klass* klass) {
2082   assert(klass->is_inline_klass(), "Must be a concrete value class");
2083   const char* desc = "Cannot synchronize on an instance of value class ";
2084   const char* className = klass->external_name();
2085   size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
2086   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
2087   if (nullptr == message) {
2088     // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
2089     message = const_cast<char*>(klass->external_name());
2090   } else {
2091     jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
2092   }
2093   return message;
2094 }
2095 
2096 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages())
2097   (void) JavaThread::current()->stack_overflow_state()->reguard_stack();
2098 JRT_END
2099 
2100 void SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
2101   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) {
2102     // Only try quick_enter() if we're not trying to reach a safepoint
2103     // so that the calling thread reaches the safepoint more quickly.
2104     if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_enter(obj, lock, current)) {
2105       return;
2106     }
2107   }
2108   // NO_ASYNC required because an async exception on the state transition destructor
2109   // would leave you with the lock held and it would never be released.
2110   // The normal monitorenter NullPointerException is thrown without acquiring a lock
2111   // and the model is that an exception implies the method failed.
2112   JRT_BLOCK_NO_ASYNC
2113   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
2114   ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, lock, current);
2115   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
2116   JRT_BLOCK_END
2117 }
2118 
2119 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
2120 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
2121   SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(obj, lock, current);
2122 JRT_END
2123 
2124 void SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
2125   assert(JavaThread::current() == current, "invariant");
2126   // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
2127   ExceptionMark em(current);
2128 
2129   // Check if C2_MacroAssembler::fast_unlock() or
2130   // C2_MacroAssembler::fast_unlock() unlocked an inflated
2131   // monitor before going slow path.  Since there is no safepoint
2132   // polling when calling into the VM, we can be sure that the monitor
2133   // hasn't been deallocated.
2134   ObjectMonitor* m = current->unlocked_inflated_monitor();
2135   if (m != nullptr) {
2136     assert(!m->has_owner(current), "must be");
2137     current->clear_unlocked_inflated_monitor();
2138 
2139     // We need to reacquire the lock before we can call ObjectSynchronizer::exit().
2140     if (!m->try_enter(current, /*check_for_recursion*/ false)) {
2141       // Some other thread acquired the lock (or the monitor was
2142       // deflated). Either way we are done.
2143       return;
2144     }
2145   }
2146 
2147   // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for.
2148   // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it.
2149   if (obj->is_unlocked()) {
2150     if (CheckJNICalls) {
2151       fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
2152     }
2153     return;
2154   }
2155   ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, lock, current);
2156 }
2157 
2158 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
2159 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
2160   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
2161   SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(obj, lock, current);
2162 JRT_END
2163 
2164 #ifndef PRODUCT
2165 
2166 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() {
2167   ttyLocker ttyl;
2168   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'");
2169 
2170   SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram();
2171 
2172   // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters
2173   if (_new_instance_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr);
2174   if (_new_array_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr);
2175   if (_multi2_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr);
2176   if (_multi3_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr);
2177   if (_multi4_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr);
2178   if (_multi5_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr);
2179 
2180   tty->print_cr("%5u inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr);
2181   tty->print_cr("%5u wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr);
2182   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr);
2183   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr);
2184   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr);
2185 
2186   if (_mon_enter_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr);
2187   if (_mon_exit_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr);
2188   if (_mon_enter_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr);
2189   if (_mon_exit_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr);
2190   if (_partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr);
2191   if (_jbyte_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr);
2192   if (_jshort_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr);
2193   if (_jint_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr);
2194   if (_jlong_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr);
2195   if (_oop_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr);
2196   if (_checkcast_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr);
2197   if (_unsafe_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr);
2198   if (_generic_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr);
2199   if (_slow_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr);
2200   if (_find_handler_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr);
2201   if (_rethrow_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr);
2202   if (_unsafe_set_memory_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u unsafe set memorys", _unsafe_set_memory_ctr);
2203 
2204   AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics();
2205 
2206   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2207 }
2208 
2209 inline double percent(int64_t x, int64_t y) {
2210   return 100.0 * (double)x / (double)MAX2(y, (int64_t)1);
2211 }
2212 
2213 class MethodArityHistogram {
2214  public:
2215   enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 };
2216  private:
2217   static uint64_t _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY]; // histogram of #args
2218   static uint64_t _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY];  // histogram of arg size in words
2219   static uint64_t _total_compiled_calls;
2220   static uint64_t _max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2221   static int _max_arity;                       // max. arity seen
2222   static int _max_size;                        // max. arg size seen
2223 
2224   static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) {
2225     Method* method = (nm == nullptr) ? nullptr : nm->method();
2226     if (method != nullptr) {
2227       ArgumentCount args(method->signature());
2228       int arity   = args.size() + (method->is_static() ? 0 : 1);
2229       int argsize = method->size_of_parameters();
2230       arity   = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1);
2231       argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1);
2232       uint64_t count = (uint64_t)method->compiled_invocation_count();
2233       _max_compiled_calls_per_method = count > _max_compiled_calls_per_method ? count : _max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2234       _total_compiled_calls    += count;
2235       _arity_histogram[arity]  += count;
2236       _size_histogram[argsize] += count;
2237       _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity);
2238       _max_size  = MAX2(_max_size, argsize);
2239     }
2240   }
2241 
2242   void print_histogram_helper(int n, uint64_t* histo, const char* name) {
2243     const int N = MIN2(9, n);
2244     double sum = 0;
2245     double weighted_sum = 0;
2246     for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += (double)histo[i]; weighted_sum += (double)(i*histo[i]); }
2247     if (sum >= 1) { // prevent divide by zero or divide overflow
2248       double rest = sum;
2249       double percent = sum / 100;
2250       for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
2251         rest -= (double)histo[i];
2252         tty->print_cr("%4d: " UINT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], (double)histo[i] / percent);
2253       }
2254       tty->print_cr("rest: " INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", (int64_t)rest, rest / percent);
2255       tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
2256       tty->print_cr("(total # of compiled calls = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _total_compiled_calls);
2257       tty->print_cr("(max # of compiled calls   = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _max_compiled_calls_per_method);
2258     } else {
2259       tty->print_cr("Histogram generation failed for %s. n = %d, sum = %7.5f", name, n, sum);
2260     }
2261   }
2262 
2263   void print_histogram() {
2264     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
2265     print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
2266     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of parameter block size (in words, incl. rcvr):");
2267     print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
2268     tty->cr();
2269   }
2270 
2271  public:
2272   MethodArityHistogram() {
2273     // Take the Compile_lock to protect against changes in the CodeBlob structures
2274     MutexLocker mu1(Compile_lock, Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag);
2275     // Take the CodeCache_lock to protect against changes in the CodeHeap structure
2276     MutexLocker mu2(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2277     _max_arity = _max_size = 0;
2278     _total_compiled_calls = 0;
2279     _max_compiled_calls_per_method = 0;
2280     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram[i] = 0;
2281     CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
2282     print_histogram();
2283   }
2284 };
2285 
2286 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2287 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2288 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_total_compiled_calls;
2289 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2290 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity;
2291 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
2292 
2293 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(uint64_t comp_total) {
2294   tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
2295   int64_t total  = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
2296   int64_t mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
2297   int64_t mono_i = _nof_interface_calls;
2298   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (100%%)  total non-inlined   ", total);
2299   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- virtual calls       ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
2300   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2301   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- monomorphic      ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
2302   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2303   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- interface calls     ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
2304   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2305   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- monomorphic      ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
2306   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
2307   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
2308   tty->cr();
2309   tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
2310   tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
2311   tty->print_cr("        %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
2312   tty->print_cr("        (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
2313   tty->cr();
2314 
2315   MethodArityHistogram h;
2316 }
2317 #endif
2318 
2319 #ifndef PRODUCT
2320 static int _lookups; // number of calls to lookup
2321 static int _equals;  // number of buckets checked with matching hash
2322 static int _archived_hits; // number of successful lookups in archived table
2323 static int _runtime_hits;  // number of successful lookups in runtime table
2324 #endif
2325 
2326 // A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information
2327 // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention.
2328 class AdapterFingerPrint : public MetaspaceObj {
2329 public:
2330   class Element {
2331   private:
2332     // The highest byte is the type of the argument. The remaining bytes contain the offset of the
2333     // field if it is flattened in the calling convention, -1 otherwise.
2334     juint _payload;
2335 
2336     static constexpr int offset_bit_width = 24;
2337     static constexpr juint offset_bit_mask = (1 << offset_bit_width) - 1;
2338   public:
2339     Element(BasicType bt, int offset) : _payload((static_cast<juint>(bt) << offset_bit_width) | (juint(offset) & offset_bit_mask)) {
2340       assert(offset >= -1 && offset < jint(offset_bit_mask), "invalid offset %d", offset);
2341     }
2342 
2343     BasicType bt() const {
2344       return static_cast<BasicType>(_payload >> offset_bit_width);
2345     }
2346 
2347     int offset() const {
2348       juint res = _payload & offset_bit_mask;
2349       return res == offset_bit_mask ? -1 : res;
2350     }
2351 
2352     juint hash() const {
2353       return _payload;
2354     }
2355 
2356     bool operator!=(const Element& other) const {
2357       return _payload != other._payload;
2358     }
2359   };
2360 
2361 private:
2362   const bool _has_ro_adapter;
2363   const int _length;
2364 
2365   static int data_offset() { return sizeof(AdapterFingerPrint); }
2366   Element* data_pointer() {
2367     return reinterpret_cast<Element*>(reinterpret_cast<address>(this) + data_offset());
2368   }
2369 
2370   const Element& element_at(int index) {
2371     assert(index < length(), "index %d out of bounds for length %d", index, length());
2372     Element* data = data_pointer();
2373     return data[index];
2374   }
2375 
2376   // Private construtor. Use allocate() to get an instance.
2377   AdapterFingerPrint(const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig, bool has_ro_adapter)
2378     : _has_ro_adapter(has_ro_adapter), _length(total_args_passed_in_sig(sig)) {
2379     Element* data = data_pointer();
2380     BasicType prev_bt = T_ILLEGAL;
2381     int vt_count = 0;
2382     for (int index = 0; index < _length; index++) {
2383       const SigEntry& sig_entry = sig->at(index);
2384       BasicType bt = sig_entry._bt;
2385       if (bt == T_METADATA) {
2386         // Found start of inline type in signature
2387         assert(InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs, "unexpected start of inline type");
2388         vt_count++;
2389       } else if (bt == T_VOID && prev_bt != T_LONG && prev_bt != T_DOUBLE) {
2390         // Found end of inline type in signature
2391         assert(InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs, "unexpected end of inline type");
2392         vt_count--;
2393         assert(vt_count >= 0, "invalid vt_count");
2394       } else if (vt_count == 0) {
2395         // Widen fields that are not part of a scalarized inline type argument
2396         assert(sig_entry._offset == -1, "invalid offset for argument that is not a flattened field %d", sig_entry._offset);
2397         bt = adapter_encoding(bt);
2398       }
2399 
2400       ::new(&data[index]) Element(bt, sig_entry._offset);
2401       prev_bt = bt;
2402     }
2403     assert(vt_count == 0, "invalid vt_count");
2404   }
2405 
2406   // Call deallocate instead
2407   ~AdapterFingerPrint() {
2408     ShouldNotCallThis();
2409   }
2410 
2411   static int total_args_passed_in_sig(const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig) {
2412     return (sig != nullptr) ? sig->length() : 0;
2413   }
2414 
2415   static int compute_size_in_words(int len) {
2416     return (int)heap_word_size(sizeof(AdapterFingerPrint) + (len * sizeof(Element)));
2417   }
2418 
2419   // Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters.
2420   // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be
2421   // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent.
2422   static BasicType adapter_encoding(BasicType in) {
2423     switch (in) {
2424       case T_BOOLEAN:
2425       case T_BYTE:
2426       case T_SHORT:
2427       case T_CHAR:
2428         // They are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention
2429         return T_INT;
2430 
2431       case T_OBJECT:
2432       case T_ARRAY:
2433         // In other words, we assume that any register good enough for
2434         // an int or long is good enough for a managed pointer.
2435 #ifdef _LP64
2436         return T_LONG;
2437 #else
2438         return T_INT;
2439 #endif
2440 
2441       case T_INT:
2442       case T_LONG:
2443       case T_FLOAT:
2444       case T_DOUBLE:
2445       case T_VOID:
2446         return in;
2447 
2448       default:
2449         ShouldNotReachHere();
2450         return T_CONFLICT;
2451     }
2452   }
2453 
2454   void* operator new(size_t size, size_t fp_size) throw() {
2455     assert(fp_size >= size, "sanity check");
2456     void* p = AllocateHeap(fp_size, mtCode);
2457     memset(p, 0, fp_size);
2458     return p;
2459   }
2460 
2461 public:
2462   template<typename Function>
2463   void iterate_args(Function function) {
2464     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2465       function(element_at(i));
2466     }
2467   }
2468 
2469   static AdapterFingerPrint* allocate(const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig, bool has_ro_adapter = false) {
2470     int len = total_args_passed_in_sig(sig);
2471     int size_in_bytes = BytesPerWord * compute_size_in_words(len);
2472     AdapterFingerPrint* afp = new (size_in_bytes) AdapterFingerPrint(sig, has_ro_adapter);
2473     assert((afp->size() * BytesPerWord) == size_in_bytes, "should match");
2474     return afp;
2475   }
2476 
2477   static void deallocate(AdapterFingerPrint* fp) {
2478     FreeHeap(fp);
2479   }
2480 
2481   bool has_ro_adapter() const {
2482     return _has_ro_adapter;
2483   }
2484 
2485   int length() const {
2486     return _length;
2487   }
2488 
2489   unsigned int compute_hash() {
2490     int hash = 0;
2491     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2492       const Element& v = element_at(i);
2493       //Add arithmetic operation to the hash, like +3 to improve hashing
2494       hash = ((hash << 8) ^ v.hash() ^ (hash >> 5)) + 3;
2495     }
2496     return (unsigned int)hash;
2497   }
2498 
2499   const char* as_string() {
2500     stringStream st;
2501     st.print("{");
2502     if (_has_ro_adapter) {
2503       st.print("has_ro_adapter");
2504     } else {
2505       st.print("no_ro_adapter");
2506     }
2507     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2508       st.print(", ");
2509       const Element& elem = element_at(i);
2510       st.print("{%s, %d}", type2name(elem.bt()), elem.offset());
2511     }
2512     st.print("}");
2513     return st.as_string();
2514   }
2515 
2516   const char* as_basic_args_string() {
2517     stringStream st;
2518     bool long_prev = false;
2519     iterate_args([&] (const Element& arg) {
2520       if (long_prev) {
2521         long_prev = false;
2522         if (arg.bt() == T_VOID) {
2523           st.print("J");
2524         } else {
2525           st.print("L");
2526         }
2527       }
2528       if (arg.bt() == T_LONG) {
2529         long_prev = true;
2530       } else if (arg.bt() != T_VOID) {
2531         st.print("%c", type2char(arg.bt()));
2532       }
2533     });
2534     if (long_prev) {
2535       st.print("L");
2536     }
2537     return st.as_string();
2538   }
2539 
2540   bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) {
2541     if (other->_has_ro_adapter != _has_ro_adapter) {
2542       return false;
2543     } else if (other->_length != _length) {
2544       return false;
2545     } else {
2546       for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) {
2547         if (element_at(i) != other->element_at(i)) {
2548           return false;
2549         }
2550       }
2551     }
2552     return true;
2553   }
2554 
2555   // methods required by virtue of being a MetaspaceObj
2556   void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { return; /* nothing to do here */ }
2557   int size() const { return compute_size_in_words(_length); }
2558   MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return AdapterFingerPrintType; }
2559 
2560   static bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp1, AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp2) {
2561     NOT_PRODUCT(_equals++);
2562     return fp1->equals(fp2);
2563   }
2564 
2565   static unsigned int compute_hash(AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp) {
2566     return fp->compute_hash();
2567   }
2568 };
2569 
2570 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2571 static inline bool adapter_fp_equals_compact_hashtable_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry, AdapterFingerPrint* fp, int len_unused) {
2572   return AdapterFingerPrint::equals(entry->fingerprint(), fp);
2573 }
2574 
2575 class ArchivedAdapterTable : public OffsetCompactHashtable<
2576   AdapterFingerPrint*,
2577   AdapterHandlerEntry*,
2578   adapter_fp_equals_compact_hashtable_entry> {};
2579 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2580 
2581 // A hashtable mapping from AdapterFingerPrints to AdapterHandlerEntries
2582 using AdapterHandlerTable = HashTable<AdapterFingerPrint*, AdapterHandlerEntry*, 293,
2583                   AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtCode,
2584                   AdapterFingerPrint::compute_hash,
2585                   AdapterFingerPrint::equals>;
2586 static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapter_handler_table;
2587 static GrowableArray<AdapterHandlerEntry*>* _adapter_handler_list = nullptr;
2588 
2589 // Find a entry with the same fingerprint if it exists
2590 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup(const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig, bool has_ro_adapter) {
2591   NOT_PRODUCT(_lookups++);
2592   assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2593   AdapterFingerPrint* fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(sig, has_ro_adapter);
2594   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = nullptr;
2595 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2596   // if we are building the archive then the archived adapter table is
2597   // not valid and we need to use the ones added to the runtime table
2598   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
2599     // Search archived table first. It is read-only table so can be searched without lock
2600     entry = _aot_adapter_handler_table.lookup(fp, fp->compute_hash(), 0 /* unused */);
2601 #ifndef PRODUCT
2602     if (entry != nullptr) {
2603       _archived_hits++;
2604     }
2605 #endif
2606   }
2607 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2608   if (entry == nullptr) {
2609     assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2610     AdapterHandlerEntry** entry_p = _adapter_handler_table->get(fp);
2611     if (entry_p != nullptr) {
2612       entry = *entry_p;
2613       assert(entry->fingerprint()->equals(fp), "fingerprint mismatch key fp %s %s (hash=%d) != found fp %s %s (hash=%d)",
2614              entry->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string(), entry->fingerprint()->as_string(), entry->fingerprint()->compute_hash(),
2615              fp->as_basic_args_string(), fp->as_string(), fp->compute_hash());
2616   #ifndef PRODUCT
2617       _runtime_hits++;
2618   #endif
2619     }
2620   }
2621   AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(fp);
2622   return entry;
2623 }
2624 
2625 #ifndef PRODUCT
2626 static void print_table_statistics() {
2627   auto size = [&] (AdapterFingerPrint* key, AdapterHandlerEntry* a) {
2628     return sizeof(*key) + sizeof(*a);
2629   };
2630   TableStatistics ts = _adapter_handler_table->statistics_calculate(size);
2631   ts.print(tty, "AdapterHandlerTable");
2632   tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable (table_size=%d, entries=%d)",
2633                 _adapter_handler_table->table_size(), _adapter_handler_table->number_of_entries());
2634   int total_hits = _archived_hits + _runtime_hits;
2635   tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: lookups %d equals %d hits %d (archived=%d+runtime=%d)",
2636                 _lookups, _equals, total_hits, _archived_hits, _runtime_hits);
2637 }
2638 #endif
2639 
2640 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2641 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
2642 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_no_arg_handler = nullptr;
2643 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_int_arg_handler = nullptr;
2644 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_arg_handler = nullptr;
2645 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_int_arg_handler = nullptr;
2646 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_obj_arg_handler = nullptr;
2647 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2648 ArchivedAdapterTable AdapterHandlerLibrary::_aot_adapter_handler_table;
2649 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2650 static const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 48*K;
2651 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer = nullptr;
2652 volatile uint AdapterHandlerLibrary::_id_counter = 0;
2653 
2654 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::buffer_blob() {
2655   assert(_buffer != nullptr, "should be initialized");
2656   return _buffer;
2657 }
2658 
2659 static void post_adapter_creation(const AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2660   if (Forte::is_enabled() || JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2661     AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = entry->adapter_blob();
2662     char blob_id[256];
2663     jio_snprintf(blob_id,
2664                  sizeof(blob_id),
2665                  "%s(%s)",
2666                  adapter_blob->name(),
2667                  entry->fingerprint()->as_string());
2668     if (Forte::is_enabled()) {
2669       Forte::register_stub(blob_id, adapter_blob->content_begin(), adapter_blob->content_end());
2670     }
2671 
2672     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2673       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id, adapter_blob->content_begin(), adapter_blob->content_end());
2674     }
2675   }
2676 }
2677 
2678 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
2679   {
2680     ResourceMark rm;
2681     _adapter_handler_table = new (mtCode) AdapterHandlerTable();
2682     _buffer = BufferBlob::create("adapters", AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
2683   }
2684 
2685 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2686   // Link adapters in AOT Cache to their code in AOT Code Cache
2687   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter() && !_aot_adapter_handler_table.empty()) {
2688     link_aot_adapters();
2689     lookup_simple_adapters();
2690     return;
2691   }
2692 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2693 
2694   ResourceMark rm;
2695   {
2696     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2697 
2698     CompiledEntrySignature no_args;
2699     no_args.compute_calling_conventions();
2700     _no_arg_handler = create_adapter(no_args, true);
2701 
2702     CompiledEntrySignature obj_args;
2703     SigEntry::add_entry(obj_args.sig(), T_OBJECT);
2704     obj_args.compute_calling_conventions();
2705     _obj_arg_handler = create_adapter(obj_args, true);
2706 
2707     CompiledEntrySignature int_args;
2708     SigEntry::add_entry(int_args.sig(), T_INT);
2709     int_args.compute_calling_conventions();
2710     _int_arg_handler = create_adapter(int_args, true);
2711 
2712     CompiledEntrySignature obj_int_args;
2713     SigEntry::add_entry(obj_int_args.sig(), T_OBJECT);
2714     SigEntry::add_entry(obj_int_args.sig(), T_INT);
2715     obj_int_args.compute_calling_conventions();
2716     _obj_int_arg_handler = create_adapter(obj_int_args, true);
2717 
2718     CompiledEntrySignature obj_obj_args;
2719     SigEntry::add_entry(obj_obj_args.sig(), T_OBJECT);
2720     SigEntry::add_entry(obj_obj_args.sig(), T_OBJECT);
2721     obj_obj_args.compute_calling_conventions();
2722     _obj_obj_arg_handler = create_adapter(obj_obj_args, true);
2723 
2724     // we should always get an entry back but we don't have any
2725     // associated blob on Zero
2726     assert(_no_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2727            _obj_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2728            _int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2729            _obj_int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2730            _obj_obj_arg_handler != nullptr, "Initial adapter handlers must be properly created");
2731   }
2732 
2733   // Outside of the lock
2734 #ifndef ZERO
2735   // no blobs to register when we are on Zero
2736   post_adapter_creation(_no_arg_handler);
2737   post_adapter_creation(_obj_arg_handler);
2738   post_adapter_creation(_int_arg_handler);
2739   post_adapter_creation(_obj_int_arg_handler);
2740   post_adapter_creation(_obj_obj_arg_handler);
2741 #endif // ZERO
2742 }
2743 
2744 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
2745   uint id = (uint)AtomicAccess::add((int*)&_id_counter, 1);
2746   assert(id > 0, "we can never overflow because AOT cache cannot contain more than 2^32 methods");
2747   return AdapterHandlerEntry::allocate(id, fingerprint);
2748 }
2749 
2750 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_simple_adapter(const methodHandle& method) {
2751   int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2752   if (total_args_passed == 0) {
2753     return _no_arg_handler;
2754   } else if (total_args_passed == 1) {
2755     if (!method->is_static()) {
2756       if (InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs && method->method_holder()->is_inline_klass()) {
2757         return nullptr;
2758       }
2759       return _obj_arg_handler;
2760     }
2761     switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) {
2762       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
2763         if (InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs) {
2764           SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
2765           InlineKlass* vk = ss.as_inline_klass(method->method_holder());
2766           if (vk != nullptr) {
2767             return nullptr;
2768           }
2769         }
2770         return _obj_arg_handler;
2771       }
2772       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
2773         return _obj_arg_handler;
2774       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
2775       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
2776       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
2777       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
2778       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
2779         return _int_arg_handler;
2780     }
2781   } else if (total_args_passed == 2 &&
2782              !method->is_static() && (!InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs || !method->method_holder()->is_inline_klass())) {
2783     switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) {
2784       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
2785         if (InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs) {
2786           SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
2787           InlineKlass* vk = ss.as_inline_klass(method->method_holder());
2788           if (vk != nullptr) {
2789             return nullptr;
2790           }
2791         }
2792         return _obj_obj_arg_handler;
2793       }
2794       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
2795         return _obj_obj_arg_handler;
2796       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
2797       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
2798       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
2799       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
2800       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
2801         return _obj_int_arg_handler;
2802     }
2803   }
2804   return nullptr;
2805 }
2806 
2807 CompiledEntrySignature::CompiledEntrySignature(Method* method) :
2808   _method(method), _num_inline_args(0), _has_inline_recv(false),
2809   _regs(nullptr), _regs_cc(nullptr), _regs_cc_ro(nullptr),
2810   _args_on_stack(0), _args_on_stack_cc(0), _args_on_stack_cc_ro(0),
2811   _c1_needs_stack_repair(false), _c2_needs_stack_repair(false), _supers(nullptr) {
2812   _sig = new GrowableArray<SigEntry>((method != nullptr) ? method->size_of_parameters() : 1);
2813   _sig_cc = new GrowableArray<SigEntry>((method != nullptr) ? method->size_of_parameters() : 1);
2814   _sig_cc_ro = new GrowableArray<SigEntry>((method != nullptr) ? method->size_of_parameters() : 1);
2815 }
2816 
2817 // See if we can save space by sharing the same entry for VIEP and VIEP(RO),
2818 // or the same entry for VEP and VIEP(RO).
2819 CodeOffsets::Entries CompiledEntrySignature::c1_inline_ro_entry_type() const {
2820   if (!has_scalarized_args()) {
2821     // VEP/VIEP/VIEP(RO) all share the same entry. There's no packing.
2822     return CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry;
2823   }
2824   if (_method->is_static()) {
2825     // Static methods don't need VIEP(RO)
2826     return CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry;
2827   }
2828 
2829   if (has_inline_recv()) {
2830     if (num_inline_args() == 1) {
2831       // Share same entry for VIEP and VIEP(RO).
2832       // This is quite common: we have an instance method in an InlineKlass that has
2833       // no inline type args other than <this>.
2834       return CodeOffsets::Verified_Inline_Entry;
2835     } else {
2836       assert(num_inline_args() > 1, "must be");
2837       // No sharing:
2838       //   VIEP(RO) -- <this> is passed as object
2839       //   VEP      -- <this> is passed as fields
2840       return CodeOffsets::Verified_Inline_Entry_RO;
2841     }
2842   }
2843 
2844   // Either a static method, or <this> is not an inline type
2845   if (args_on_stack_cc() != args_on_stack_cc_ro()) {
2846     // No sharing:
2847     // Some arguments are passed on the stack, and we have inserted reserved entries
2848     // into the VEP, but we never insert reserved entries into the VIEP(RO).
2849     return CodeOffsets::Verified_Inline_Entry_RO;
2850   } else {
2851     // Share same entry for VEP and VIEP(RO).
2852     return CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry;
2853   }
2854 }
2855 
2856 // Returns all super methods (transitive) in classes and interfaces that are overridden by the current method.
2857 GrowableArray<Method*>* CompiledEntrySignature::get_supers() {
2858   if (_supers != nullptr) {
2859     return _supers;
2860   }
2861   _supers = new GrowableArray<Method*>();
2862   // Skip private, static, and <init> methods
2863   if (_method->is_private() || _method->is_static() || _method->is_object_constructor()) {
2864     return _supers;
2865   }
2866   Symbol* name = _method->name();
2867   Symbol* signature = _method->signature();
2868   const Klass* holder = _method->method_holder()->super();
2869   Symbol* holder_name = holder->name();
2870   ThreadInVMfromUnknown tiv;
2871   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
2872   HandleMark hm(current);
2873   Handle loader(current, _method->method_holder()->class_loader());
2874 
2875   // Walk up the class hierarchy and search for super methods
2876   while (holder != nullptr) {
2877     Method* super_method = holder->lookup_method(name, signature);
2878     if (super_method == nullptr) {
2879       break;
2880     }
2881     if (!super_method->is_static() && !super_method->is_private() &&
2882         (!super_method->is_package_private() ||
2883          super_method->method_holder()->is_same_class_package(loader(), holder_name))) {
2884       _supers->push(super_method);
2885     }
2886     holder = super_method->method_holder()->super();
2887   }
2888   // Search interfaces for super methods
2889   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = _method->method_holder()->transitive_interfaces();
2890   for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); ++i) {
2891     Method* m = interfaces->at(i)->lookup_method(name, signature);
2892     if (m != nullptr && !m->is_static() && m->is_public()) {
2893       _supers->push(m);
2894     }
2895   }
2896   return _supers;
2897 }
2898 
2899 // Iterate over arguments and compute scalarized and non-scalarized signatures
2900 void CompiledEntrySignature::compute_calling_conventions(bool init) {
2901   bool has_scalarized = false;
2902   if (_method != nullptr) {
2903     InstanceKlass* holder = _method->method_holder();
2904     int arg_num = 0;
2905     if (!_method->is_static()) {
2906       // We shouldn't scalarize 'this' in a value class constructor
2907       if (holder->is_inline_klass() && InlineKlass::cast(holder)->can_be_passed_as_fields() &&
2908           !_method->is_object_constructor() && (init || _method->is_scalarized_arg(arg_num))) {
2909         _sig_cc->appendAll(InlineKlass::cast(holder)->extended_sig());
2910         _sig_cc->insert_before(1, SigEntry(T_OBJECT, 0, nullptr, false, true)); // buffer argument
2911         has_scalarized = true;
2912         _has_inline_recv = true;
2913         _num_inline_args++;
2914       } else {
2915         SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, T_OBJECT, holder->name());
2916       }
2917       SigEntry::add_entry(_sig, T_OBJECT, holder->name());
2918       SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, T_OBJECT, holder->name());
2919       arg_num++;
2920     }
2921     for (SignatureStream ss(_method->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2922       BasicType bt = ss.type();
2923       if (InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs && bt == T_OBJECT) {
2924         InlineKlass* vk = ss.as_inline_klass(holder);
2925         if (vk != nullptr && vk->can_be_passed_as_fields() && (init || _method->is_scalarized_arg(arg_num))) {
2926           // Check for a calling convention mismatch with super method(s)
2927           bool scalar_super = false;
2928           bool non_scalar_super = false;
2929           GrowableArray<Method*>* supers = get_supers();
2930           for (int i = 0; i < supers->length(); ++i) {
2931             Method* super_method = supers->at(i);
2932             if (super_method->is_scalarized_arg(arg_num)) {
2933               scalar_super = true;
2934             } else {
2935               non_scalar_super = true;
2936             }
2937           }
2938 #ifdef ASSERT
2939           // Randomly enable below code paths for stress testing
2940           bool stress = init && StressCallingConvention;
2941           if (stress && (os::random() & 1) == 1) {
2942             non_scalar_super = true;
2943             if ((os::random() & 1) == 1) {
2944               scalar_super = true;
2945             }
2946           }
2947 #endif
2948           if (non_scalar_super) {
2949             // Found a super method with a non-scalarized argument. Fall back to the non-scalarized calling convention.
2950             if (scalar_super) {
2951               // Found non-scalar *and* scalar super methods. We can't handle both.
2952               // Mark the scalar method as mismatch and re-compile call sites to use non-scalarized calling convention.
2953               for (int i = 0; i < supers->length(); ++i) {
2954                 Method* super_method = supers->at(i);
2955                 if (super_method->is_scalarized_arg(arg_num) DEBUG_ONLY(|| (stress && (os::random() & 1) == 1))) {
2956                   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2957                   HandleMark hm(thread);
2958                   methodHandle mh(thread, super_method);
2959                   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
2960                   {
2961                     // Keep the lock scope minimal. Prevent interference with other
2962                     // dependency checks by setting mismatch and marking within the lock.
2963                     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock, Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag);
2964                     super_method->set_mismatch();
2965                     CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(&deopt_scope, mh());
2966                   }
2967                   deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
2968                 }
2969               }
2970             }
2971             // Fall back to non-scalarized calling convention
2972             SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, T_OBJECT, ss.as_symbol());
2973             SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, T_OBJECT, ss.as_symbol());
2974           } else {
2975             _num_inline_args++;
2976             has_scalarized = true;
2977             int last = _sig_cc->length();
2978             int last_ro = _sig_cc_ro->length();
2979             _sig_cc->appendAll(vk->extended_sig());
2980             _sig_cc_ro->appendAll(vk->extended_sig());
2981             // buffer argument
2982             _sig_cc->insert_before(last + 1, SigEntry(T_OBJECT, 0, nullptr, false, true));
2983             _sig_cc_ro->insert_before(last_ro + 1, SigEntry(T_OBJECT, 0, nullptr, false, true));
2984             // Insert InlineTypeNode::NullMarker field right after T_METADATA delimiter
2985             _sig_cc->insert_before(last + 2, SigEntry(T_BOOLEAN, -1, nullptr, true, false));
2986             _sig_cc_ro->insert_before(last_ro + 2, SigEntry(T_BOOLEAN, -1, nullptr, true, false));
2987           }
2988         } else {
2989           SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, T_OBJECT, ss.as_symbol());
2990           SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, T_OBJECT, ss.as_symbol());
2991         }
2992         bt = T_OBJECT;
2993       } else {
2994         SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, ss.type(), ss.as_symbol());
2995         SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, ss.type(), ss.as_symbol());
2996       }
2997       SigEntry::add_entry(_sig, bt, ss.as_symbol());
2998       if (bt != T_VOID) {
2999         arg_num++;
3000       }
3001     }
3002   }
3003 
3004   // Compute the non-scalarized calling convention
3005   _regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, _sig->length());
3006   _args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(_sig, _regs);
3007 
3008   // Compute the scalarized calling conventions if there are scalarized inline types in the signature
3009   if (has_scalarized && !_method->is_native()) {
3010     _regs_cc = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, _sig_cc->length());
3011     _args_on_stack_cc = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(_sig_cc, _regs_cc);
3012 
3013     _regs_cc_ro = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, _sig_cc_ro->length());
3014     _args_on_stack_cc_ro = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(_sig_cc_ro, _regs_cc_ro);
3015 
3016     _c1_needs_stack_repair = (_args_on_stack_cc < _args_on_stack) || (_args_on_stack_cc_ro < _args_on_stack);
3017     _c2_needs_stack_repair = (_args_on_stack_cc > _args_on_stack) || (_args_on_stack_cc > _args_on_stack_cc_ro);
3018 
3019     // Upper bound on stack arguments to avoid hitting the argument limit and
3020     // bailing out of compilation ("unsupported incoming calling sequence").
3021     // TODO 8281260 We need a reasonable limit (flag?) here
3022     if (MAX2(_args_on_stack_cc, _args_on_stack_cc_ro) <= 75) {
3023       return; // Success
3024     }
3025   }
3026 
3027   // No scalarized args
3028   _sig_cc = _sig;
3029   _regs_cc = _regs;
3030   _args_on_stack_cc = _args_on_stack;
3031 
3032   _sig_cc_ro = _sig;
3033   _regs_cc_ro = _regs;
3034   _args_on_stack_cc_ro = _args_on_stack;
3035 }
3036 
3037 void CompiledEntrySignature::initialize_from_fingerprint(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
3038   _has_inline_recv = fingerprint->has_ro_adapter();
3039 
3040   int value_object_count = 0;
3041   BasicType prev_bt = T_ILLEGAL;
3042   bool has_scalarized_arguments = false;
3043   bool long_prev = false;
3044   int long_prev_offset = -1;
3045   bool skipping_inline_recv = false;
3046   bool receiver_handled = false;
3047 
3048   fingerprint->iterate_args([&] (const AdapterFingerPrint::Element& arg) {
3049     BasicType bt = arg.bt();
3050     int offset = arg.offset();
3051 
3052     if (long_prev) {
3053       long_prev = false;
3054       BasicType bt_to_add;
3055       if (bt == T_VOID) {
3056         bt_to_add = T_LONG;
3057       } else {
3058         bt_to_add = T_OBJECT;
3059       }
3060       if (value_object_count == 0) {
3061         SigEntry::add_entry(_sig, bt_to_add);
3062       }
3063       assert(long_prev_offset != 0, "no buffer argument here");
3064       SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, bt_to_add, nullptr, long_prev_offset);
3065       if (!skipping_inline_recv) {
3066         SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, bt_to_add, nullptr, long_prev_offset);
3067       }
3068     }
3069 
3070     switch (bt) {
3071       case T_VOID:
3072         if (prev_bt != T_LONG && prev_bt != T_DOUBLE) {
3073           assert(InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs, "unexpected end of inline type");
3074           value_object_count--;
3075           SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, T_VOID, nullptr, offset);
3076           if (!skipping_inline_recv) {
3077             SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, T_VOID, nullptr, offset);
3078           } else if (value_object_count == 0) {
3079             skipping_inline_recv = false;
3080           }
3081           assert(value_object_count >= 0, "invalid value object count");
3082         } else {
3083           // Nothing to add for _sig: We already added an addition T_VOID in add_entry() when adding T_LONG or T_DOUBLE.
3084         }
3085         break;
3086       case T_INT:
3087       case T_FLOAT:
3088       case T_DOUBLE:
3089         if (value_object_count == 0) {
3090           SigEntry::add_entry(_sig, bt);
3091         }
3092         SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, bt, nullptr, offset);
3093         if (!skipping_inline_recv) {
3094           SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, bt, nullptr, offset);
3095         }
3096         break;
3097       case T_LONG:
3098         long_prev = true;
3099         long_prev_offset = offset;
3100         break;
3101       case T_BOOLEAN:
3102       case T_CHAR:
3103       case T_BYTE:
3104       case T_SHORT:
3105       case T_OBJECT:
3106       case T_ARRAY:
3107         assert(value_object_count > 0, "must be value object field");
3108         assert(offset != 0 || (bt == T_OBJECT && prev_bt == T_METADATA), "buffer input expected here");
3109         SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, bt, nullptr, offset, offset == -1, offset == 0);
3110         if (!skipping_inline_recv) {
3111           SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, bt, nullptr, offset, offset == -1, offset == 0);
3112         }
3113         break;
3114       case T_METADATA:
3115         assert(InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs, "unexpected start of inline type");
3116         if (value_object_count == 0) {
3117           SigEntry::add_entry(_sig, T_OBJECT);
3118         }
3119         SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, T_METADATA, nullptr, offset);
3120         if (!skipping_inline_recv) {
3121           if (!receiver_handled && _has_inline_recv && value_object_count == 0) {
3122             SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, T_OBJECT);
3123             skipping_inline_recv = true;
3124             receiver_handled = true;
3125           } else {
3126             SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, T_METADATA, nullptr, offset);
3127           }
3128         }
3129         value_object_count++;
3130         has_scalarized_arguments = true;
3131         break;
3132       default: {
3133         fatal("Unexpected BasicType: %s", basictype_to_str(bt));
3134       }
3135     }
3136     prev_bt = bt;
3137   });
3138 
3139   if (long_prev) {
3140     // If previous bt was T_LONG and we reached the end of the signature, we know that it must be a T_OBJECT.
3141     SigEntry::add_entry(_sig, T_OBJECT);
3142     SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc, T_OBJECT);
3143     SigEntry::add_entry(_sig_cc_ro, T_OBJECT);
3144   }
3145   assert(value_object_count == 0, "invalid value object count");
3146 
3147 #ifdef ASSERT
3148   if (_has_inline_recv) {
3149     // In RO signatures, inline receivers must be represented as a single T_OBJECT
3150     assert(_sig_cc_ro->length() >= 1, "sig_cc_ro must include receiver");
3151     assert(_sig_cc_ro->at(0)._bt == T_OBJECT,
3152            "sig_cc_ro must represent inline receiver as T_OBJECT");
3153     assert(_sig_cc_ro->length() <= _sig_cc->length(),
3154            "sig_cc_ro must not be longer than sig_cc");
3155   }
3156 #endif
3157 
3158   _regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, _sig->length());
3159   _args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(_sig, _regs);
3160 
3161   // Compute the scalarized calling conventions if there are scalarized inline types in the signature
3162   if (has_scalarized_arguments) {
3163     _regs_cc = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, _sig_cc->length());
3164     _args_on_stack_cc = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(_sig_cc, _regs_cc);
3165 
3166     _regs_cc_ro = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, _sig_cc_ro->length());
3167     _args_on_stack_cc_ro = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(_sig_cc_ro, _regs_cc_ro);
3168 
3169     _c1_needs_stack_repair = (_args_on_stack_cc < _args_on_stack) || (_args_on_stack_cc_ro < _args_on_stack);
3170     _c2_needs_stack_repair = (_args_on_stack_cc > _args_on_stack) || (_args_on_stack_cc > _args_on_stack_cc_ro);
3171   } else {
3172     // No scalarized args
3173     _sig_cc = _sig;
3174     _regs_cc = _regs;
3175     _args_on_stack_cc = _args_on_stack;
3176 
3177     _sig_cc_ro = _sig;
3178     _regs_cc_ro = _regs;
3179     _args_on_stack_cc_ro = _args_on_stack;
3180   }
3181 
3182 #ifdef ASSERT
3183   {
3184     AdapterFingerPrint* compare_fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(_sig_cc, _has_inline_recv);
3185     assert(fingerprint->equals(compare_fp), "%s - %s", fingerprint->as_string(), compare_fp->as_string());
3186     AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(compare_fp);
3187   }
3188 #endif
3189 }
3190 
3191 const char* AdapterHandlerEntry::_entry_names[] = {
3192   "i2c", "c2i", "c2i_unverified", "c2i_no_clinit_check"
3193 };
3194 
3195 #ifdef ASSERT
3196 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::verify_adapter_sharing(CompiledEntrySignature& ces, AdapterHandlerEntry* cached_entry) {
3197   // we can only check for the same code if there is any
3198 #ifndef ZERO
3199   AdapterHandlerEntry* comparison_entry = create_adapter(ces, false, true);
3200   assert(comparison_entry->adapter_blob() == nullptr, "no blob should be created when creating an adapter for comparison");
3201   assert(comparison_entry->compare_code(cached_entry), "code must match");
3202   // Release the one just created
3203   AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate(comparison_entry);
3204 # endif // ZERO
3205 }
3206 #endif /* ASSERT*/
3207 
3208 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(const methodHandle& method) {
3209   assert(!method->is_abstract() || InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs, "abstract methods do not have adapters");
3210   // Use customized signature handler.  Need to lock around updates to
3211   // the _adapter_handler_table (it is not safe for concurrent readers
3212   // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a
3213   // problem).
3214 
3215   // Fast-path for trivial adapters
3216   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = get_simple_adapter(method);
3217   if (entry != nullptr) {
3218     return entry;
3219   }
3220 
3221   ResourceMark rm;
3222   bool new_entry = false;
3223 
3224   CompiledEntrySignature ces(method());
3225   ces.compute_calling_conventions();
3226   if (ces.has_scalarized_args()) {
3227     if (!method->has_scalarized_args()) {
3228       method->set_has_scalarized_args();
3229     }
3230     if (ces.c1_needs_stack_repair()) {
3231       method->set_c1_needs_stack_repair();
3232     }
3233     if (ces.c2_needs_stack_repair() && !method->c2_needs_stack_repair()) {
3234       method->set_c2_needs_stack_repair();
3235     }
3236   }
3237 
3238   {
3239     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3240 
3241     // Lookup method signature's fingerprint
3242     entry = lookup(ces.sig_cc(), ces.has_inline_recv());
3243 
3244     if (entry != nullptr) {
3245 #ifndef ZERO
3246       assert(entry->is_linked(), "AdapterHandlerEntry must have been linked");
3247 #endif
3248 #ifdef ASSERT
3249       if (!entry->in_aot_cache() && VerifyAdapterSharing) {
3250         verify_adapter_sharing(ces, entry);
3251       }
3252 #endif
3253     } else {
3254       entry = create_adapter(ces, /* allocate_code_blob */ true);
3255       if (entry != nullptr) {
3256         new_entry = true;
3257       }
3258     }
3259   }
3260 
3261   // Outside of the lock
3262   if (new_entry) {
3263     post_adapter_creation(entry);
3264   }
3265   return entry;
3266 }
3267 
3268 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup_aot_cache(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3269   ResourceMark rm;
3270   const char* name = AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(handler);
3271   const uint32_t id = AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(handler);
3272 
3273   CodeBlob* blob = AOTCodeCache::load_code_blob(AOTCodeEntry::Adapter, id, name);
3274   if (blob != nullptr) {
3275     handler->set_adapter_blob(blob->as_adapter_blob());
3276   }
3277 }
3278 
3279 #ifndef PRODUCT
3280 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_adapter_handler_info(outputStream* st, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3281   ttyLocker ttyl;
3282   ResourceMark rm;
3283   int insts_size;
3284   // on Zero the blob may be null
3285   handler->print_adapter_on(tty);
3286   AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = handler->adapter_blob();
3287   if (adapter_blob == nullptr) {
3288     return;
3289   }
3290   insts_size = adapter_blob->code_size();
3291   st->print_cr("i2c argument handler for: %s %s (%d bytes generated)",
3292                 handler->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string(),
3293                 handler->fingerprint()->as_string(), insts_size);
3294   st->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handler->get_c2i_entry()));
3295   if (Verbose || PrintStubCode) {
3296     address first_pc = adapter_blob->content_begin();
3297     if (first_pc != nullptr) {
3298       Disassembler::decode(first_pc, first_pc + insts_size, st, &adapter_blob->asm_remarks());
3299       st->cr();
3300     }
3301   }
3302 }
3303 #endif // PRODUCT
3304 
3305 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::address_to_offset(address entry_address[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT],
3306                                               int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT]) {
3307   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::I2C] = 0;
3308   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
3309   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_Inline] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_Inline] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
3310   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_Inline_RO] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_Inline_RO] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
3311   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
3312   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified_Inline] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified_Inline] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
3313   if (entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] == nullptr) {
3314     entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] = -1;
3315   } else {
3316     entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
3317   }
3318 }
3319 
3320 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::generate_adapter_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler,
3321                                                   CompiledEntrySignature& ces,
3322                                                   bool allocate_code_blob,
3323                                                   bool is_transient) {
3324   if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
3325     ClassLoader::perf_method_adapters_count()->inc();
3326   }
3327 
3328 #ifndef ZERO
3329   AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = nullptr;
3330   BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
3331   CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
3332   short buffer_locs[20];
3333   buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs,
3334                                          sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
3335   MacroAssembler masm(&buffer);
3336   address entry_address[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT];
3337 
3338   // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage
3339   SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&masm,
3340                                          ces.args_on_stack(),
3341                                          ces.sig(),
3342                                          ces.regs(),
3343                                          ces.sig_cc(),
3344                                          ces.regs_cc(),
3345                                          ces.sig_cc_ro(),
3346                                          ces.regs_cc_ro(),
3347                                          entry_address,
3348                                          adapter_blob,
3349                                          allocate_code_blob);
3350 
3351   if (ces.has_scalarized_args()) {
3352     // Save a C heap allocated version of the scalarized signature and store it in the adapter
3353     GrowableArray<SigEntry>* heap_sig = new (mtInternal) GrowableArray<SigEntry>(ces.sig_cc()->length(), mtInternal);
3354     heap_sig->appendAll(ces.sig_cc());
3355     handler->set_sig_cc(heap_sig);
3356     heap_sig = new (mtInternal) GrowableArray<SigEntry>(ces.sig_cc_ro()->length(), mtInternal);
3357     heap_sig->appendAll(ces.sig_cc_ro());
3358     handler->set_sig_cc_ro(heap_sig);
3359   }
3360   // On zero there is no code to save and no need to create a blob and
3361   // or relocate the handler.
3362   int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT];
3363   address_to_offset(entry_address, entry_offset);
3364 #ifdef ASSERT
3365   if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
3366     handler->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size());
3367     if (is_transient) {
3368       return true;
3369     }
3370   }
3371 #endif
3372   if (adapter_blob == nullptr) {
3373     // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
3374     // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
3375     // and we're some non descript Java thread.
3376     return false;
3377   }
3378   handler->set_adapter_blob(adapter_blob);
3379   if (!is_transient && AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter()) {
3380     // try to save generated code
3381     const char* name = AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(handler);
3382     const uint32_t id = AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(handler);
3383     bool success = AOTCodeCache::store_code_blob(*adapter_blob, AOTCodeEntry::Adapter, id, name);
3384     assert(success || !AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter(), "caching of adapter must be disabled");
3385   }
3386 #endif // ZERO
3387 
3388 #ifndef PRODUCT
3389   // debugging support
3390   if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
3391     print_adapter_handler_info(tty, handler);
3392   }
3393 #endif
3394 
3395   return true;
3396 }
3397 
3398 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_adapter(CompiledEntrySignature& ces,
3399                                                            bool allocate_code_blob,
3400                                                            bool is_transient) {
3401   AdapterFingerPrint* fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(ces.sig_cc(), ces.has_inline_recv());
3402 #ifdef ASSERT
3403   // Verify that we can successfully restore the compiled entry signature object.
3404   CompiledEntrySignature ces_verify;
3405   ces_verify.initialize_from_fingerprint(fp);
3406 #endif
3407   AdapterHandlerEntry* handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fp);
3408   if (!generate_adapter_code(handler, ces, allocate_code_blob, is_transient)) {
3409     AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate(handler);
3410     return nullptr;
3411   }
3412   if (!is_transient) {
3413     assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3414     _adapter_handler_table->put(fp, handler);
3415   }
3416   return handler;
3417 }
3418 
3419 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3420 void AdapterHandlerEntry::remove_unshareable_info() {
3421 #ifdef ASSERT
3422    _saved_code = nullptr;
3423    _saved_code_length = 0;
3424 #endif // ASSERT
3425    _adapter_blob = nullptr;
3426    _linked = false;
3427    _sig_cc = nullptr;
3428    _sig_cc_ro = nullptr;
3429 }
3430 
3431 class CopyAdapterTableToArchive : StackObj {
3432 private:
3433   CompactHashtableWriter* _writer;
3434   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
3435 public:
3436   CopyAdapterTableToArchive(CompactHashtableWriter* writer) : _writer(writer),
3437                                                              _builder(ArchiveBuilder::current())
3438   {}
3439 
3440   bool do_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fp, AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
3441     LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot) lsh;
3442     if (ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)entry)) {
3443       assert(ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)fp), "must be");
3444       AdapterFingerPrint* buffered_fp = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(fp);
3445       assert(buffered_fp != nullptr,"sanity check");
3446       AdapterHandlerEntry* buffered_entry = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(entry);
3447       assert(buffered_entry != nullptr,"sanity check");
3448 
3449       uint hash = fp->compute_hash();
3450       _writer->add(hash, AOTCompressedPointers::encode_not_null(buffered_entry));
3451       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
3452         address fp_runtime_addr = (address)buffered_fp + ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
3453         address entry_runtime_addr = (address)buffered_entry + ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
3454         log_trace(aot)("Added fp=%p (%s), entry=%p to the archived adater table", buffered_fp, buffered_fp->as_basic_args_string(), buffered_entry);
3455       }
3456     } else {
3457       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
3458         log_trace(aot)("Skipping adapter handler %p (fp=%s) as it is not archived", entry, fp->as_basic_args_string());
3459       }
3460     }
3461     return true;
3462   }
3463 };
3464 
3465 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::dump_aot_adapter_table() {
3466   CompactHashtableStats stats;
3467   CompactHashtableWriter writer(_adapter_handler_table->number_of_entries(), &stats);
3468   CopyAdapterTableToArchive copy(&writer);
3469   _adapter_handler_table->iterate(&copy);
3470   writer.dump(&_aot_adapter_handler_table, "archived adapter table");
3471 }
3472 
3473 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::serialize_shared_table_header(SerializeClosure* soc) {
3474   _aot_adapter_handler_table.serialize_header(soc);
3475 }
3476 
3477 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapter_handler(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3478 #ifdef ASSERT
3479   if (TestAOTAdapterLinkFailure) {
3480     return;
3481   }
3482 #endif
3483   lookup_aot_cache(handler);
3484 #ifndef PRODUCT
3485   // debugging support
3486   if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
3487     print_adapter_handler_info(tty, handler);
3488   }
3489 #endif
3490 }
3491 
3492 // This method is used during production run to link archived adapters (stored in AOT Cache)
3493 // to their code in AOT Code Cache
3494 void AdapterHandlerEntry::link() {
3495   ResourceMark rm;
3496   assert(_fingerprint != nullptr, "_fingerprint must not be null");
3497   bool generate_code = false;
3498   // Generate code only if AOTCodeCache is not available, or
3499   // caching adapters is disabled, or we fail to link
3500   // the AdapterHandlerEntry to its code in the AOTCodeCache
3501   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
3502     AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapter_handler(this);
3503     // If link_aot_adapter_handler() succeeds, _adapter_blob will be non-null
3504     if (_adapter_blob == nullptr) {
3505       log_warning(aot)("Failed to link AdapterHandlerEntry (fp=%s) to its code in the AOT code cache", _fingerprint->as_basic_args_string());
3506       generate_code = true;
3507     }
3508 
3509     if (get_sig_cc() == nullptr) {
3510       // Calling conventions have to be regenerated at runtime and are accessed through method adapters,
3511       // which are archived in the AOT code cache. If the adapters are not regenerated, the
3512       // calling conventions should be regenerated here.
3513       CompiledEntrySignature ces;
3514       ces.initialize_from_fingerprint(_fingerprint);
3515       if (ces.has_scalarized_args()) {
3516         // Save a C heap allocated version of the scalarized signature and store it in the adapter
3517         GrowableArray<SigEntry>* heap_sig = new (mtInternal) GrowableArray<SigEntry>(ces.sig_cc()->length(), mtInternal);
3518         heap_sig->appendAll(ces.sig_cc());
3519         set_sig_cc(heap_sig);
3520         heap_sig = new (mtInternal) GrowableArray<SigEntry>(ces.sig_cc_ro()->length(), mtInternal);
3521         heap_sig->appendAll(ces.sig_cc_ro());
3522         set_sig_cc_ro(heap_sig);
3523       }
3524     }
3525   } else {
3526     generate_code = true;
3527   }
3528   if (generate_code) {
3529     CompiledEntrySignature ces;
3530     ces.initialize_from_fingerprint(_fingerprint);
3531     if (!AdapterHandlerLibrary::generate_adapter_code(this, ces, true, false)) {
3532       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
3533       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
3534       // Java exception object.
3535       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
3536     }
3537   }
3538   if (_adapter_blob != nullptr) {
3539     post_adapter_creation(this);
3540   }
3541   assert(_linked, "AdapterHandlerEntry must now be linked");
3542 }
3543 
3544 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapters() {
3545   uint max_id = 0;
3546   assert(AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter(), "AOT adapters code should be available");
3547   /* It is possible that some adapters generated in assembly phase are not stored in the cache.
3548    * That implies adapter ids of the adapters in the cache may not be contiguous.
3549    * If the size of the _aot_adapter_handler_table is used to initialize _id_counter, then it may
3550    * result in collision of adapter ids between AOT stored handlers and runtime generated handlers.
3551    * To avoid such situation, initialize the _id_counter with the largest adapter id among the AOT stored handlers.
3552    */
3553   _aot_adapter_handler_table.iterate_all([&](AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
3554     assert(!entry->is_linked(), "AdapterHandlerEntry is already linked!");
3555     entry->link();
3556     max_id = MAX2(max_id, entry->id());
3557   });
3558   // Set adapter id to the maximum id found in the AOTCache
3559   assert(_id_counter == 0, "Did not expect new AdapterHandlerEntry to be created at this stage");
3560   _id_counter = max_id;
3561 }
3562 
3563 // This method is called during production run to lookup simple adapters
3564 // in the archived adapter handler table
3565 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup_simple_adapters() {
3566   assert(!_aot_adapter_handler_table.empty(), "archived adapter handler table is empty");
3567 
3568   MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3569   ResourceMark rm;
3570   CompiledEntrySignature no_args;
3571   no_args.compute_calling_conventions();
3572   _no_arg_handler = lookup(no_args.sig_cc(), no_args.has_inline_recv());
3573 
3574   CompiledEntrySignature obj_args;
3575   SigEntry::add_entry(obj_args.sig(), T_OBJECT);
3576   obj_args.compute_calling_conventions();
3577   _obj_arg_handler = lookup(obj_args.sig_cc(), obj_args.has_inline_recv());
3578 
3579   CompiledEntrySignature int_args;
3580   SigEntry::add_entry(int_args.sig(), T_INT);
3581   int_args.compute_calling_conventions();
3582   _int_arg_handler = lookup(int_args.sig_cc(), int_args.has_inline_recv());
3583 
3584   CompiledEntrySignature obj_int_args;
3585   SigEntry::add_entry(obj_int_args.sig(), T_OBJECT);
3586   SigEntry::add_entry(obj_int_args.sig(), T_INT);
3587   obj_int_args.compute_calling_conventions();
3588   _obj_int_arg_handler = lookup(obj_int_args.sig_cc(), obj_int_args.has_inline_recv());
3589 
3590   CompiledEntrySignature obj_obj_args;
3591   SigEntry::add_entry(obj_obj_args.sig(), T_OBJECT);
3592   SigEntry::add_entry(obj_obj_args.sig(), T_OBJECT);
3593   obj_obj_args.compute_calling_conventions();
3594   _obj_obj_arg_handler = lookup(obj_obj_args.sig_cc(), obj_obj_args.has_inline_recv());
3595 
3596   assert(_no_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3597          _obj_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3598          _int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3599          _obj_int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3600          _obj_obj_arg_handler != nullptr, "Initial adapters not found in archived adapter handler table");
3601   assert(_no_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3602          _obj_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3603          _int_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3604          _obj_int_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3605          _obj_obj_arg_handler->is_linked(), "Initial adapters not in linked state");
3606 }
3607 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3608 
3609 void AdapterHandlerEntry::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
3610   LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot) lsh;
3611   if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
3612     lsh.print("Iter(AdapterHandlerEntry): %p(%s)", this, _fingerprint->as_basic_args_string());
3613     lsh.cr();
3614   }
3615   it->push(&_fingerprint);
3616 }
3617 
3618 AdapterHandlerEntry::~AdapterHandlerEntry() {
3619   if (_fingerprint != nullptr) {
3620     AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(_fingerprint);
3621     _fingerprint = nullptr;
3622   }
3623   if (_sig_cc != nullptr) {
3624     delete _sig_cc;
3625   }
3626   if (_sig_cc_ro != nullptr) {
3627     delete _sig_cc_ro;
3628   }
3629 #ifdef ASSERT
3630   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(_saved_code);
3631 #endif
3632   FreeHeap(this);
3633 }
3634 
3635 
3636 #ifdef ASSERT
3637 // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared
3638 // against other versions.  If the code is captured after relocation
3639 // then relative instructions won't be equivalent.
3640 void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) {
3641   _saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, length, mtCode);
3642   _saved_code_length = length;
3643   memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length);
3644 }
3645 
3646 
3647 bool AdapterHandlerEntry::compare_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* other) {
3648   assert(_saved_code != nullptr && other->_saved_code != nullptr, "code not saved");
3649 
3650   if (other->_saved_code_length != _saved_code_length) {
3651     return false;
3652   }
3653 
3654   return memcmp(other->_saved_code, _saved_code, _saved_code_length) == 0;
3655 }
3656 #endif
3657 
3658 
3659 /**
3660  * Create a native wrapper for this native method.  The wrapper converts the
3661  * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, handles
3662  * arguments, and transitions to native.  On return from the native we transition
3663  * back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
3664  */
3665 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method) {
3666   ResourceMark rm;
3667   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
3668 
3669   // Check if memory should be freed before allocation
3670   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
3671 
3672   assert(method->is_native(), "must be native");
3673   assert(method->is_special_native_intrinsic() ||
3674          method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
3675 
3676   {
3677     // Perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
3678     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3679     // See if somebody beat us to it
3680     if (method->code() != nullptr) {
3681       return;
3682     }
3683 
3684     const int compile_id = CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(method, CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
3685     assert(compile_id > 0, "Must generate native wrapper");
3686 
3687 
3688     ResourceMark rm;
3689     BufferBlob*  buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
3690     if (buf != nullptr) {
3691       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
3692 
3693       if (method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
3694         buffer.initialize_stubs_size(192);
3695       }
3696 
3697       struct { double data[20]; } locs_buf;
3698       struct { double data[20]; } stubs_locs_buf;
3699       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
3700 #if defined(AARCH64) || defined(PPC64)
3701       // On AArch64 with ZGC and nmethod entry barriers, we need all oops to be
3702       // in the constant pool to ensure ordering between the barrier and oops
3703       // accesses. For native_wrappers we need a constant.
3704       // On PPC64 the continuation enter intrinsic needs the constant pool for the compiled
3705       // static java call that is resolved in the runtime.
3706       if (PPC64_ONLY(method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic() &&) true) {
3707         buffer.initialize_consts_size(8 PPC64_ONLY(+ 24));
3708       }
3709 #endif
3710       buffer.stubs()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&stubs_locs_buf, sizeof(stubs_locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
3711       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
3712 
3713       // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
3714       const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
3715 
3716       BasicType stack_sig_bt[16];
3717       VMRegPair stack_regs[16];
3718       BasicType* sig_bt = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_sig_bt : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
3719       VMRegPair* regs = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_regs : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
3720 
3721       int i = 0;
3722       if (!method->is_static()) {  // Pass in receiver first
3723         sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
3724       }
3725       SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
3726       for (; !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
3727         sig_bt[i++] = ss.type();  // Collect remaining bits of signature
3728         if (ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE) {
3729           sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID;   // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
3730         }
3731       }
3732       assert(i == total_args_passed, "");
3733       BasicType ret_type = ss.type();
3734 
3735       // Now get the compiled-Java arguments layout.
3736       SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed);
3737 
3738       // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
3739       nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm, method, compile_id, sig_bt, regs, ret_type);
3740 
3741       if (nm != nullptr) {
3742         {
3743           MutexLocker pl(NMethodState_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3744           if (nm->make_in_use()) {
3745             method->set_code(method, nm);
3746           }
3747         }
3748 
3749         DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, CompileBroker::compiler(CompLevel_simple));
3750         if (directive->PrintAssemblyOption) {
3751           nm->print_code();
3752         }
3753         DirectivesStack::release(directive);
3754       }
3755     }
3756   } // Unlock AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock
3757 
3758 
3759   // Install the generated code.
3760   if (nm != nullptr) {
3761     const char *msg = method->is_static() ? "(static)" : "";
3762     CompileTask::print_ul(nm, msg);
3763     if (PrintCompilation) {
3764       ttyLocker ttyl;
3765       CompileTask::print(tty, nm, msg);
3766     }
3767     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
3768   }
3769 }
3770 
3771 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
3772 // Java-Java calling convention
3773 // (what you use when Java calls Java)
3774 
3775 //------------------------------name_for_receiver----------------------------------
3776 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
3777 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
3778   VMRegPair regs;
3779   BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
3780   (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, &regs, 1);
3781   // Return argument 0 register.  In the LP64 build pointers
3782   // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name.
3783   return regs.first();
3784 }
3785 
3786 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int* arg_size) {
3787   // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a
3788   // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
3789 
3790   BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, 256);
3791   VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, 256);
3792   int cnt = 0;
3793   if (has_receiver) {
3794     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
3795   }
3796 
3797   for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
3798     BasicType type = ss.type();
3799     sig_bt[cnt++] = type;
3800     if (is_double_word_type(type))
3801       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;
3802   }
3803 
3804   if (has_appendix) {
3805     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
3806   }
3807 
3808   assert(cnt < 256, "grow table size");
3809 
3810   int comp_args_on_stack;
3811   comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt);
3812 
3813   // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so
3814   // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
3815 
3816   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
3817     for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
3818       VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first();
3819       if (reg1->is_stack()) {
3820         // Yuck
3821         reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
3822       }
3823       VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second();
3824       if (reg2->is_stack()) {
3825         // Yuck
3826         reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
3827       }
3828       regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
3829     }
3830   }
3831 
3832   // results
3833   *arg_size = cnt;
3834   return regs;
3835 }
3836 
3837 // OSR Migration Code
3838 //
3839 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames.  It is
3840 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod.  A temp array is
3841 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame.  All
3842 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move.  The displaced headers and
3843 // active interpreter locals are copied into the temp buffer.  Then we return
3844 // back to the compiled code.  The compiled code then pops the current
3845 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame.  Then it
3846 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants.
3847 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer.
3848 //
3849 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
3850 
3851 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *current) )
3852   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
3853   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::check_and_process_sample_request(current);)
3854   // During OSR migration, we unwind the interpreted frame and replace it with a compiled
3855   // frame. The stack watermark code below ensures that the interpreted frame is processed
3856   // before it gets unwound. This is helpful as the size of the compiled frame could be
3857   // larger than the interpreted frame, which could result in the new frame not being
3858   // processed correctly.
3859   StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
3860 
3861   //
3862   // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local
3863   // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical
3864   // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out
3865   // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or
3866   // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using
3867   // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
3868 
3869   frame fr = current->last_frame();
3870   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
3871   assert(fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks");
3872 
3873   // Figure out how many monitors are active.
3874   int active_monitor_count = 0;
3875   for (BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
3876        kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
3877        kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
3878     if (kptr->obj() != nullptr) active_monitor_count++;
3879   }
3880 
3881   // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code
3882   // could double check it.
3883 
3884   Method* moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
3885   int max_locals = moop->max_locals();
3886   // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor
3887   int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count * BasicObjectLock::size();
3888   intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words, mtCode);
3889 
3890   // Copy the locals.  Order is preserved so that loading of longs works.
3891   // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
3892   assert(sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
3893   Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
3894                        (HeapWord*)&buf[0],
3895                        max_locals);
3896 
3897   // Inflate locks.  Copy the displaced headers.  Be careful, there can be holes.
3898   int i = max_locals;
3899   for (BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
3900        kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
3901        kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) {
3902     if (kptr2->obj() != nullptr) {         // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
3903       BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock();
3904       if (UseObjectMonitorTable) {
3905         buf[i] = (intptr_t)lock->object_monitor_cache();
3906       }
3907 #ifdef ASSERT
3908       else {
3909         buf[i] = badDispHeaderOSR;
3910       }
3911 #endif
3912       i++;
3913       buf[i++] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(kptr2->obj());
3914     }
3915   }
3916   assert(i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors");
3917 
3918   RegisterMap map(current,
3919                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
3920                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
3921                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
3922   frame sender = fr.sender(&map);
3923   if (sender.is_interpreted_frame()) {
3924     current->push_cont_fastpath(sender.unextended_sp());
3925   }
3926 
3927   return buf;
3928 JRT_END
3929 
3930 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) )
3931   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(buf);
3932 JRT_END
3933 
3934 const char* AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3935   return handler->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string();
3936 }
3937 
3938 uint32_t AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3939   return handler->id();
3940 }
3941 
3942 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b) {
3943   bool found = false;
3944 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3945   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
3946     auto findblob_archived_table = [&] (AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3947       if (b == handler->adapter_blob()) {
3948         found = true;
3949         st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3950         handler->print_adapter_on(st);
3951         return false; // abort iteration
3952       } else {
3953         return true; // keep looking
3954       }
3955     };
3956     _aot_adapter_handler_table.iterate(findblob_archived_table);
3957   }
3958 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3959   if (!found) {
3960     auto findblob_runtime_table = [&] (AdapterFingerPrint* key, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3961       if (b == handler->adapter_blob()) {
3962         found = true;
3963         st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3964         handler->print_adapter_on(st);
3965         return false; // abort iteration
3966       } else {
3967         return true; // keep looking
3968       }
3969     };
3970     assert_locked_or_safepoint(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3971     _adapter_handler_table->iterate(findblob_runtime_table);
3972   }
3973   assert(found, "Should have found handler");
3974 }
3975 
3976 void AdapterHandlerEntry::print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const {
3977   st->print("AHE@" INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", p2i(this), fingerprint()->as_string());
3978   if (adapter_blob() != nullptr) {
3979     st->print(" i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_i2c_entry()));
3980     st->print(" c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_entry()));
3981     st->print(" c2iVE: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_inline_entry()));
3982     st->print(" c2iVROE: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_inline_ro_entry()));
3983     st->print(" c2iUE: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_unverified_entry()));
3984     st->print(" c2iUVE: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_unverified_inline_entry()));
3985     if (get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() != nullptr) {
3986       st->print(" c2iNCI: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry()));
3987     }
3988   }
3989   st->cr();
3990 }
3991 
3992 #ifndef PRODUCT
3993 
3994 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics() {
3995   print_table_statistics();
3996 }
3997 
3998 #endif /* PRODUCT */
3999 
4000 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* current))
4001   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
4002   StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state();
4003   overflow_state->enable_stack_reserved_zone(/*check_if_disabled*/true);
4004   overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
4005 JRT_END
4006 
4007 frame SharedRuntime::look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* current, frame fr) {
4008   ResourceMark rm(current);
4009   frame activation;
4010   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
4011   int count = 1;
4012 
4013   assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must start on Java frame");
4014 
4015   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
4016                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
4017                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
4018                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip); // don't walk continuations
4019   for (; !fr.is_first_frame(); fr = fr.sender(&map)) {
4020     if (!fr.is_java_frame()) {
4021       continue;
4022     }
4023 
4024     Method* method = nullptr;
4025     bool found = false;
4026     if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
4027       method = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
4028       if (method != nullptr && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
4029         found = true;
4030       }
4031     } else {
4032       CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb();
4033       if (cb != nullptr && cb->is_nmethod()) {
4034         nm = cb->as_nmethod();
4035         method = nm->method();
4036         for (ScopeDesc *sd = nm->scope_desc_near(fr.pc()); sd != nullptr; sd = sd->sender()) {
4037           method = sd->method();
4038           if (method != nullptr && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
4039             found = true;
4040           }
4041         }
4042       }
4043     }
4044     if (found) {
4045       activation = fr;
4046       warning("Potentially dangerous stack overflow in "
4047               "ReservedStackAccess annotated method %s [%d]",
4048               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), count++);
4049       EventReservedStackActivation event;
4050       if (event.should_commit()) {
4051         event.set_method(method);
4052         event.commit();
4053       }
4054     }
4055   }
4056   return activation;
4057 }
4058 
4059 void SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* current) {
4060   // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code,
4061   // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to
4062   // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so
4063   // GC may take any compensating steps.
4064 
4065   oop new_obj = current->vm_result_oop();
4066   if (new_obj == nullptr) return;
4067 
4068   BarrierSet *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set();
4069   bs->on_slowpath_allocation_exit(current, new_obj);
4070 }
4071 
4072 // We are at a compiled code to interpreter call. We need backing
4073 // buffers for all inline type arguments. Allocate an object array to
4074 // hold them (convenient because once we're done with it we don't have
4075 // to worry about freeing it).
4076 oop SharedRuntime::allocate_inline_types_impl(JavaThread* current, methodHandle callee, bool allocate_receiver, bool from_c1, TRAPS) {
4077   assert(InlineTypePassFieldsAsArgs, "no reason to call this");
4078   ResourceMark rm;
4079 
4080   // Retrieve arguments passed at the call
4081   RegisterMap reg_map2(THREAD,
4082                        RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
4083                        RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
4084                        RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
4085   frame stubFrame = THREAD->last_frame();
4086   frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
4087   if (from_c1) {
4088     callerFrame = callerFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
4089   }
4090   int arg_size;
4091   const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig = allocate_receiver ? callee->adapter()->get_sig_cc() : callee->adapter()->get_sig_cc_ro();
4092   assert(sig != nullptr, "sig should never be null");
4093   TempNewSymbol tmp_sig = SigEntry::create_symbol(sig);
4094   VMRegPair* reg_pairs = find_callee_arguments(tmp_sig, false, false, &arg_size);
4095 
4096   int nb_slots = 0;
4097   InstanceKlass* holder = callee->method_holder();
4098   allocate_receiver &= !callee->is_static() && holder->is_inline_klass() && callee->is_scalarized_arg(0);
4099   if (allocate_receiver) {
4100     nb_slots++;
4101   }
4102   int arg_num = callee->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4103   for (SignatureStream ss(callee->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
4104     BasicType bt = ss.type();
4105     if (bt == T_OBJECT && callee->is_scalarized_arg(arg_num)) {
4106       nb_slots++;
4107     }
4108     if (bt != T_VOID) {
4109       arg_num++;
4110     }
4111   }
4112   objArrayOop array_oop = nullptr;
4113   objArrayHandle array;
4114   arg_num = callee->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4115   int i = 0;
4116   uint pos = 0;
4117   uint depth = 0;
4118   uint ignored = 0;
4119   if (allocate_receiver) {
4120     assert(sig->at(pos)._bt == T_METADATA, "scalarized value expected");
4121     pos++;
4122     ignored++;
4123     depth++;
4124     assert(sig->at(pos)._bt == T_OBJECT, "buffer argument");
4125     uint reg_pos = 0;
4126     assert(reg_pos < (uint)arg_size, "");
4127     VMRegPair reg_pair = reg_pairs[reg_pos];
4128     oop* buffer = callerFrame.oopmapreg_to_oop_location(reg_pair.first(), &reg_map2);
4129     instanceHandle h_buffer(THREAD, (instanceOop)*buffer);
4130     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(holder);
4131     if (h_buffer.not_null()) {
4132       assert(h_buffer->klass() == vk, "buffer not of expected class");
4133     } else {
4134       // Only allocate if buffer passed at the call is null
4135       if (array_oop == nullptr) {
4136         array_oop = oopFactory::new_objectArray(nb_slots, CHECK_NULL);
4137         array = objArrayHandle(THREAD, array_oop);
4138       }
4139       oop res = vk->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
4140       array->obj_at_put(i, res);
4141     }
4142     i++;
4143   }
4144   for (SignatureStream ss(callee->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
4145     BasicType bt = ss.type();
4146     if (bt == T_OBJECT && callee->is_scalarized_arg(arg_num)) {
4147       while (true) {
4148         BasicType bt = sig->at(pos)._bt;
4149         if (bt == T_METADATA) {
4150           depth++;
4151           ignored++;
4152           if (depth == 1) {
4153             break;
4154           }
4155         } else if (bt == T_VOID && sig->at(pos - 1)._bt != T_LONG && sig->at(pos - 1)._bt != T_DOUBLE) {
4156           ignored++;
4157           depth--;
4158         }
4159         pos++;
4160       }
4161       pos++;
4162       assert(sig->at(pos)._bt == T_OBJECT, "buffer argument expected");
4163       uint reg_pos = pos - ignored;
4164       assert(reg_pos < (uint)arg_size, "out of bound register?");
4165       VMRegPair reg_pair = reg_pairs[reg_pos];
4166       oop* buffer = callerFrame.oopmapreg_to_oop_location(reg_pair.first(), &reg_map2);
4167       instanceHandle h_buffer(THREAD, (instanceOop)*buffer);
4168       InlineKlass* vk = ss.as_inline_klass(holder);
4169       assert(vk != nullptr, "Unexpected klass");
4170       if (h_buffer.not_null()) {
4171         assert(h_buffer->klass() == vk, "buffer not of expected class");
4172       } else {
4173         // Only allocate if buffer passed at the call is null
4174         if (array_oop == nullptr) {
4175           array_oop = oopFactory::new_objectArray(nb_slots, CHECK_NULL);
4176           array = objArrayHandle(THREAD, array_oop);
4177         }
4178         oop res = vk->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
4179         array->obj_at_put(i, res);
4180       }
4181       i++;
4182     }
4183     if (bt != T_VOID) {
4184       arg_num++;
4185     }
4186   }
4187   return array();
4188 }
4189 
4190 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::allocate_inline_types(JavaThread* current, Method* callee_method, bool allocate_receiver))
4191   methodHandle callee(current, callee_method);
4192   oop array = SharedRuntime::allocate_inline_types_impl(current, callee, allocate_receiver, false, CHECK);
4193   current->set_vm_result_oop(array);
4194 JRT_END
4195 
4196 // We're returning from an interpreted method: load each field into a
4197 // register following the calling convention
4198 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::load_inline_type_fields_in_regs(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* res))
4199 {
4200   assert(res->klass()->is_inline_klass(), "only inline types here");
4201   ResourceMark rm;
4202   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
4203                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
4204                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
4205                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
4206   frame stubFrame = current->last_frame();
4207   frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map);
4208   assert(callerFrame.is_interpreted_frame(), "should be coming from interpreter");
4209 
4210   InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(res->klass());
4211 
4212   const Array<SigEntry>* sig_vk = vk->extended_sig();
4213   const Array<VMRegPair>* regs = vk->return_regs();
4214 
4215   if (regs == nullptr) {
4216     // The fields of the inline klass don't fit in registers, bail out
4217     return;
4218   }
4219 
4220   int j = 1;
4221   for (int i = 0; i < sig_vk->length(); i++) {
4222     BasicType bt = sig_vk->at(i)._bt;
4223     if (bt == T_METADATA) {
4224       continue;
4225     }
4226     if (bt == T_VOID) {
4227       if (sig_vk->at(i-1)._bt == T_LONG ||
4228           sig_vk->at(i-1)._bt == T_DOUBLE) {
4229         j++;
4230       }
4231       continue;
4232     }
4233     int off = sig_vk->at(i)._offset;
4234     assert(off > 0, "offset in object should be positive");
4235     VMRegPair pair = regs->at(j);
4236     address loc = reg_map.location(pair.first(), nullptr);
4237     guarantee(loc != nullptr, "bad register save location");
4238     switch(bt) {
4239     case T_BOOLEAN:
4240       *(jboolean*)loc = res->bool_field(off);
4241       break;
4242     case T_CHAR:
4243       *(jchar*)loc = res->char_field(off);
4244       break;
4245     case T_BYTE:
4246       *(jbyte*)loc = res->byte_field(off);
4247       break;
4248     case T_SHORT:
4249       *(jshort*)loc = res->short_field(off);
4250       break;
4251     case T_INT: {
4252       *(jint*)loc = res->int_field(off);
4253       break;
4254     }
4255     case T_LONG:
4256 #ifdef _LP64
4257       *(intptr_t*)loc = res->long_field(off);
4258 #else
4259       Unimplemented();
4260 #endif
4261       break;
4262     case T_OBJECT:
4263     case T_ARRAY: {
4264       *(oop*)loc = res->obj_field(off);
4265       break;
4266     }
4267     case T_FLOAT:
4268       *(jfloat*)loc = res->float_field(off);
4269       break;
4270     case T_DOUBLE:
4271       *(jdouble*)loc = res->double_field(off);
4272       break;
4273     default:
4274       ShouldNotReachHere();
4275     }
4276     j++;
4277   }
4278   assert(j == regs->length(), "missed a field?");
4279 
4280 #ifdef ASSERT
4281   VMRegPair pair = regs->at(0);
4282   address loc = reg_map.location(pair.first(), nullptr);
4283   assert(*(oopDesc**)loc == res, "overwritten object");
4284 #endif
4285 
4286   current->set_vm_result_oop(res);
4287 }
4288 JRT_END
4289 
4290 // We've returned to an interpreted method, the interpreter needs a
4291 // reference to an inline type instance. Allocate it and initialize it
4292 // from field's values in registers.
4293 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::store_inline_type_fields_to_buf(JavaThread* current, intptr_t res))
4294 {
4295   ResourceMark rm;
4296   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
4297                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
4298                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
4299                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
4300   frame stubFrame = current->last_frame();
4301   frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map);
4302 
4303 #ifdef ASSERT
4304   InlineKlass* verif_vk = InlineKlass::returned_inline_klass(reg_map);
4305 #endif
4306 
4307   if (!is_set_nth_bit(res, 0)) {
4308     // We're not returning with inline type fields in registers (the
4309     // calling convention didn't allow it for this inline klass)
4310     assert(!Metaspace::contains((void*)res), "should be oop or pointer in buffer area");
4311     current->set_vm_result_oop((oopDesc*)res);
4312     assert(verif_vk == nullptr, "broken calling convention");
4313     return;
4314   }
4315 
4316   clear_nth_bit(res, 0);
4317   InlineKlass* vk = (InlineKlass*)res;
4318   assert(verif_vk == vk, "broken calling convention");
4319   assert(Metaspace::contains((void*)res), "should be klass");
4320 
4321   // Allocate handles for every oop field so they are safe in case of
4322   // a safepoint when allocating
4323   GrowableArray<Handle> handles;
4324   vk->save_oop_fields(reg_map, handles);
4325 
4326   // It's unsafe to safepoint until we are here
4327   JRT_BLOCK;
4328   {
4329     JavaThread* THREAD = current;
4330     oop vt = vk->realloc_result(reg_map, handles, CHECK);
4331     current->set_vm_result_oop(vt);
4332   }
4333   JRT_BLOCK_END;
4334 }
4335 JRT_END