1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 * questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 #include "cds/aotLinkedClassBulkLoader.hpp"
27 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
28 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
29 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
30 #include "cds/heapShared.inline.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
39 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
40 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
41 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
42 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
43 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
44 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"
45 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
46 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp"
47 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
48 #include "jvm.h"
49 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
50 #include "logging/log.hpp"
51 #include "logging/logAsyncWriter.hpp"
52 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
53 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
54 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
55 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
56 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
57 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
58 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
59 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
60 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
63 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
64 #include "prims/jvmtiAgentList.hpp"
65 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/lockStack.inline.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/monitorDeflationThread.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/nonJavaThread.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.inline.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
95 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
96 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
97 #include "runtime/trimNativeHeap.hpp"
98 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
99 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
100 #include "sanitizers/address.hpp"
101 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
102 #include "services/management.hpp"
103 #include "services/threadIdTable.hpp"
104 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
105 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
106 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
107 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
108 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
109 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
110 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
111 #include "jvmci/jvmci.hpp"
112 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
113 #endif
114 #ifdef COMPILER2
115 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
116 #endif
117 #if INCLUDE_JFR
118 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
119 #endif
120
121 // Initialization after module runtime initialization
122 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2
123
124
125 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
126 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
127 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
128 }
129
130
131 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup
132 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) {
133 Handle system_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
134 vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass(),
135 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
136 CHECK_NH);
137 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance());
138
139 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH);
140 Handle main_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
141 vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass(),
142 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
143 system_instance,
144 string,
145 CHECK_NH);
146 return main_instance;
147 }
148
149 // Creates the initial Thread, and sets it to running.
150 static void create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread,
151 TRAPS) {
152 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
153 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
154 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
155
156 // Cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
157 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here for the
158 // initial thread.
159 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
160 thread->set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
161
162 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK);
163
164 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
165 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
166 ik,
167 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
168 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
169 thread_group,
170 string,
171 CHECK);
172
173 DEBUG_ONLY(int64_t main_thread_tid = java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop());)
174 assert(main_thread_tid == ThreadIdentifier::initial(), "");
175 assert(main_thread_tid == thread->monitor_owner_id(), "");
176 JFR_ONLY(assert(JFR_JVM_THREAD_ID(thread) == static_cast<traceid>(main_thread_tid), "initial tid mismatch");)
177
178 // Set thread status to running since main thread has
179 // been started and running.
180 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_oop(),
181 JavaThreadStatus::RUNNABLE);
182 }
183
184 // Extract version and vendor specific information from
185 // java.lang.VersionProps fields.
186 // Returned char* is allocated in the thread's resource area
187 // so must be copied for permanency.
188 static const char* get_java_version_info(InstanceKlass* ik,
189 Symbol* field_name) {
190 fieldDescriptor fd;
191 bool found = ik != nullptr &&
192 ik->find_local_field(field_name,
193 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
194 if (found) {
195 oop name_oop = ik->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
196 if (name_oop == nullptr) {
197 return nullptr;
198 }
199 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop);
200 return name;
201 } else {
202 return nullptr;
203 }
204 }
205
206 // ======= Threads ========
207
208 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides
209 // operations over all threads. It is protected by the Threads_lock,
210 // which is also used in other global contexts like safepointing.
211 // ThreadsListHandles are used to safely perform operations on one
212 // or more threads without the risk of the thread exiting during the
213 // operation.
214 //
215 // Note: The Threads_lock is currently more widely used than we
216 // would like. We are actively migrating Threads_lock uses to other
217 // mechanisms in order to reduce Threads_lock contention.
218
219 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0;
220 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
221 int Threads::_return_code = 0;
222 uintx Threads::_thread_claim_token = 1; // Never zero.
223
224 #ifdef ASSERT
225 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false;
226 #endif
227
228 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized.
229 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM.
230 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) {
231 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD);
232 if (klass != nullptr) {
233 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
234 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
235 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
236 CHECK);
237 }
238 }
239
240 // All NonJavaThreads (i.e., every non-JavaThread in the system).
241 void Threads::non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
242 NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
243 for (NonJavaThread::Iterator njti; !njti.end(); njti.step()) {
244 tc->do_thread(njti.current());
245 }
246 }
247
248 // All JavaThreads
249 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) \
250 for (JavaThread* X : *ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list())
251
252 // All JavaThreads
253 void Threads::java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
254 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
255 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads.
256 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
257 tc->do_thread(p);
258 }
259 }
260
261 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system).
262 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
263 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
264 java_threads_do(tc);
265 non_java_threads_do(tc);
266 }
267
268 void Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc) {
269 assert_at_safepoint();
270
271 uintx claim_token = Threads::thread_claim_token();
272 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
273 if (p->claim_threads_do(is_par, claim_token)) {
274 tc->do_thread(p);
275 }
276 }
277 for (NonJavaThread::Iterator njti; !njti.end(); njti.step()) {
278 Thread* current = njti.current();
279 if (current->claim_threads_do(is_par, claim_token)) {
280 tc->do_thread(current);
281 }
282 }
283 }
284
285 // The system initialization in the library has three phases.
286 //
287 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization
288 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized
289 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit>
290 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class
291 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes.
292 //
293 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static
294 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific
295 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread.
296 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) {
297 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
298 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
299 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(),
300 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
301 }
302
303 // Phase 2. Module system initialization
304 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes
305 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes.
306 //
307 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292
308 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java
309 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will
310 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this
311 // phase and onward.
312 //
313 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a.
314 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) {
315 TraceTime timer("Initialize module system", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
316
317 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
318
319 JavaValue result(T_INT);
320 JavaCallArguments args;
321 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr);
322 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown
323 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(),
324 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK);
325 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) {
326 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception
327 }
328
329 universe_post_module_init();
330 }
331
332 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL
333 //
334 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class
335 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager
336 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a,
337 // other modules or the application's classpath.
338 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) {
339 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
340 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
341 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(),
342 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
343 }
344
345 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) {
346 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
347
348 // This is before the execution of the very first Java bytecode.
349 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
350 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::link_classes(THREAD);
351 }
352
353 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK);
354
355 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran.
356 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings);
357
358 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread)
359 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK);
360 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized.
361 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK);
362
363 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK);
364 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK);
365 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group());
366 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK);
367 create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK);
368
369 HeapShared::init_box_classes(CHECK);
370
371 // The VM creates objects of this class.
372 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK);
373
374 #ifdef ASSERT
375 InstanceKlass *k = vmClasses::UnsafeConstants_klass();
376 assert(k->is_not_initialized(), "UnsafeConstants should not already be initialized");
377 #endif
378
379 // initialize the hardware-specific constants needed by Unsafe
380 initialize_class(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants(), CHECK);
381 jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants::set_unsafe_constants();
382
383 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized
384 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK);
385 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK);
386
387 HeapShared::materialize_thread_object();
388
389 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization
390 call_initPhase1(CHECK);
391
392 // Get the Java runtime name, version, and vendor info after java.lang.System is initialized.
393 // Some values are actually configure-time constants but some can be set via the jlink tool and
394 // so must be read dynamically. We treat them all the same.
395 InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(),
396 Handle());
397 {
398 ResourceMark rm(main_thread);
399 JDK_Version::set_java_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_version_name()));
400
401 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name()));
402
403 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name()));
404
405 JDK_Version::set_runtime_vendor_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_vendor_version_name()));
406
407 JDK_Version::set_runtime_vendor_vm_bug_url(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_vendor_vm_bug_url_name()));
408 }
409
410 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier
411 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK);
412 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK);
413 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK);
414 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK);
415 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK);
416 initialize_class(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PreemptedException(), CHECK);
417 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), CHECK);
418 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK);
419 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK);
420 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IdentityException(), CHECK);
421 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK);
422 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), CHECK);
423 }
424
425 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) {
426 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
427
428 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK);
429 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK);
430 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK);
431 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK);
432
433 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
434 HeapShared::initialize_java_lang_invoke(CHECK);
435 }
436 }
437
438 // One-shot PeriodicTask subclass for reading the release file
439 class ReadReleaseFileTask : public PeriodicTask {
440 public:
441 ReadReleaseFileTask() : PeriodicTask(100) {}
442
443 virtual void task() {
444 os::read_image_release_file();
445
446 // Reclaim our storage and disenroll ourself.
447 delete this;
448 }
449 };
450
451 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
452 extern void JDK_Version_init();
453
454 // Preinitialize version info.
455 VM_Version::early_initialize();
456
457 // Check version
458 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION;
459
460 // Deferred "static" initialization
461 NonJavaThread::init();
462
463 // Initialize library-based TLS
464 ThreadLocalStorage::init();
465
466 // Initialize the output stream module
467 ostream_init();
468
469 // Process java launcher properties.
470 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args);
471
472 // Initialize the os module
473 os::init();
474
475 // Initialize memory pools
476 Arena::initialize_chunk_pool();
477
478 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::current_thread_enable_wx(WXWrite));
479
480 // Record VM creation timing statistics
481 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer;
482 create_vm_timer.start();
483
484 // Initialize system properties.
485 Arguments::init_system_properties();
486
487 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments
488 JDK_Version_init();
489
490 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
491 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
492
493 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments
494 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time());
495
496 // Parse arguments
497 // Note: this internally calls os::init_container_support()
498 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
499 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;
500
501 // Initialize NMT right after argument parsing to keep the pre-NMT-init window small.
502 MemTracker::initialize();
503
504 os::init_before_ergo();
505
506 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo();
507 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result;
508
509 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values.
510 if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_ranges()) {
511 return JNI_EINVAL;
512 }
513
514 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values.
515 bool constraint_result = JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterErgo);
516 if (!constraint_result) {
517 return JNI_EINVAL;
518 }
519
520 if (PauseAtStartup) {
521 os::pause();
522 }
523
524 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN();
525
526 // Timing (must come after argument parsing)
527 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
528
529 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args
530 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2();
531 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result;
532
533 #ifdef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
534 // Initialize assert poison page mechanism.
535 if (ShowRegistersOnAssert) {
536 initialize_assert_poison();
537 }
538 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
539
540 SafepointMechanism::initialize();
541
542 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os();
543 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result;
544
545 // Initialize output stream logging
546 ostream_init_log();
547
548 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents
549 JvmtiAgentList::load_agents();
550
551 // Initialize Threads state
552 _number_of_threads = 0;
553 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
554
555 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap
556 vm_init_globals();
557
558 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
559 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
560 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtJVMCI);
561 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize);
562 } else {
563 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = nullptr;
564 }
565 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
566
567 // Initialize OopStorage for threadObj
568 JavaThread::_thread_oop_storage = OopStorageSet::create_strong("Thread OopStorage", mtThread);
569
570 // Attach the main thread to this os thread. It is added to the threads list inside
571 // universe_init(), within init_globals().
572 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread();
573 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
574 main_thread->initialize_thread_current();
575 // Once mutexes and main_thread are ready, we can use NmtVirtualMemoryLocker.
576 MemTracker::NmtVirtualMemoryLocker::set_safe_to_use();
577 // must do this before set_active_handles
578 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size();
579 main_thread->register_thread_stack_with_NMT();
580 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
581 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(main_thread->init_wx());
582
583 // Set the _monitor_owner_id now since we will run Java code before the Thread instance
584 // is even created. The same value will be assigned to the Thread instance on init.
585 const int64_t main_thread_tid = ThreadIdentifier::next();
586 guarantee(main_thread_tid == 3, "Must equal the PRIMORDIAL_TID used in Threads.java");
587 main_thread->set_monitor_owner_id(main_thread_tid);
588
589 if (!Thread::set_as_starting_thread(main_thread)) {
590 vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
591 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space");
592 main_thread->smr_delete();
593 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
594 return JNI_ENOMEM;
595 }
596
597 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::initialize_main_thread(main_thread);)
598
599 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would
600 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp.
601 main_thread->stack_overflow_state()->create_stack_guard_pages();
602
603 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem
604 ObjectMonitor::Initialize();
605 ObjectSynchronizer::initialize();
606
607 // Initialize global modules
608 jint status = init_globals();
609 if (status != JNI_OK) {
610 main_thread->smr_delete();
611 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
612 return status;
613 }
614
615 // Have the WatcherThread read the release file in the background.
616 ReadReleaseFileTask* read_task = new ReadReleaseFileTask();
617 read_task->enroll();
618
619 // Create WatcherThread as soon as we can since we need it in case
620 // of hangs during error reporting.
621 WatcherThread::start();
622
623 status = init_globals2();
624 if (status != JNI_OK) {
625 Threads::remove(main_thread, false);
626 // It is possible that we managed to fully initialize Universe but have then
627 // failed by throwing an exception. In that case our caller JNI_CreateJavaVM
628 // will want to report it, so we can't delete the main thread.
629 if (!main_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
630 main_thread->smr_delete();
631 }
632 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
633 return status;
634 }
635
636 ObjectMonitor::Initialize2();
637
638 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_1();)
639
640 // Should be done after the heap is fully created
641 main_thread->cache_global_variables();
642
643 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into
644 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter.
645 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors();
646
647 // Create the VMThread
648 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
649
650 VMThread::create();
651 VMThread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread();
652
653 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) {
654 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. "
655 "Out of system resources.");
656 }
657
658 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize
659 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag
660 {
661 MonitorLocker ml(Notify_lock);
662 os::start_thread(vmthread);
663 while (!vmthread->is_running()) {
664 ml.wait();
665 }
666 }
667 }
668
669 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized");
670 if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
671 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate.
672 VM_Verify verify_op;
673 VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
674 }
675
676 // We need this to update the java.vm.info property in case any flags used
677 // to initially define it have been changed. This is needed for both CDS
678 // since UseSharedSpaces may be changed after java.vm.info
679 // is initially computed. See Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string().
680 // This update must happen before we initialize the java classes, but
681 // after any initialization logic that might modify the flags.
682 Arguments::update_vm_info_property(VM_Version::vm_info_string());
683
684 JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
685 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
686
687 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
688 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
689 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase();
690
691 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
692 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start();
693
694 // Launch -Xrun agents early if EagerXrunInit is set
695 if (EagerXrunInit) {
696 JvmtiAgentList::load_xrun_agents();
697 }
698
699 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR);
700
701 quicken_jni_functions();
702
703 // No more stub generation allowed after that point.
704 StubCodeDesc::freeze();
705
706 // Prepare AOT heap loader for GC.
707 HeapShared::enable_gc();
708
709 #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
710 Asan::initialize();
711 #endif
712
713 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various
714 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized.
715 set_init_completed();
716
717 LogConfiguration::post_initialize();
718 Metaspace::post_initialize();
719 MutexLockerImpl::post_initialize();
720
721 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END();
722
723 // record VM initialization completion time
724 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
725 Management::record_vm_init_completed();
726 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
727
728 log_info(os)("Initialized VM with process ID %d", os::current_process_id());
729
730 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash) && CreateCoredumpOnCrash) {
731 char buffer[2*JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
732 os::check_core_dump_prerequisites(buffer, sizeof(buffer), true);
733 }
734
735 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted
736 os::initialize_jdk_signal_support(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
737
738 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily
739 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) {
740 AttachListener::vm_start();
741 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) {
742 AttachListener::init();
743 }
744 }
745
746 // Launch -Xrun agents if EagerXrunInit is not set.
747 if (!EagerXrunInit) {
748 JvmtiAgentList::load_xrun_agents();
749 }
750
751 Arena::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
752
753 // Start the service thread
754 // The service thread enqueues JVMTI deferred events and does various hashtable
755 // and other cleanups. Needs to start before the compilers start posting events.
756 ServiceThread::initialize();
757
758 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
759 nmethod::post_delayed_compiled_method_load_events();
760 }
761
762 // Start the monitor deflation thread:
763 MonitorDeflationThread::initialize();
764
765 // initialize compiler(s)
766 #if defined(COMPILER1) || COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
767 bool init_compilation = true;
768 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
769 bool force_JVMCI_initialization = false;
770 if (EnableJVMCI) {
771 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly when it is explicitly requested.
772 // Or when JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig or JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled.
773 force_JVMCI_initialization = EagerJVMCI || JVMCIPrintProperties || JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig;
774 if (!force_JVMCI_initialization && UseJVMCICompiler && !UseJVMCINativeLibrary && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation)) {
775 // Force initialization of jarjvmci otherwise requests for blocking
776 // compilations will not actually block until jarjvmci is initialized.
777 force_JVMCI_initialization = true;
778 }
779 if (JVMCIPrintProperties || JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig) {
780 // Both JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig and JVMCIPrintProperties exit the VM
781 // so compilation should be disabled. This prevents dumping or
782 // printing from happening more than once.
783 init_compilation = false;
784 }
785 }
786 #endif
787 if (init_compilation) {
788 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
789 }
790 #endif
791
792 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
793 SystemDictionary::restore_archived_method_handle_intrinsics();
794 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::init_javabase_classes(THREAD);
795 }
796
797 // Start string deduplication thread if requested.
798 if (StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
799 StringDedup::start();
800 }
801
802 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading.
803 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of
804 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed
805 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic).
806 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
807
808 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be
809 // loaded until phase 2 completes
810 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
811
812 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
813 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::init_non_javabase_classes(THREAD);
814 }
815 #ifndef PRODUCT
816 HeapShared::initialize_test_class_from_archive(THREAD);
817 #endif
818
819 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_2();)
820
821 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
822 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
823 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase();
824
825 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
826 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start();
827
828 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader
829 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
830
831 // cache the system and platform class loaders
832 SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
833
834 // Initiate replay training processing once preloading is over.
835 CompileBroker::init_training_replay();
836
837 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::replay_training_at_init_for_preloaded_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
838
839 if (Continuations::enabled()) {
840 // Initialize Continuation class now so that failure to create enterSpecial/doYield
841 // special nmethods due to limited CodeCache size can be treated as a fatal error at
842 // startup with the proper message that CodeCache size is too small.
843 initialize_class(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_Continuation(), CHECK_JNI_ERR);
844 }
845
846 if (NativeHeapTrimmer::enabled()) {
847 NativeHeapTrimmer::initialize();
848 }
849
850 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
851 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
852 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase();
853
854 // Make perfmemory accessible
855 PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
856
857 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents.
858 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized();
859
860 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
861 if (force_JVMCI_initialization) {
862 JVMCI::initialize_compiler_in_create_vm(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
863 }
864 #endif
865
866 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_3();)
867
868 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
869 bool start_agent = true;
870 #if INCLUDE_CDS
871 start_agent = !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive();
872 if (!start_agent) {
873 log_info(aot)("Not starting management agent during creation of AOT cache.");
874 }
875 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
876 if (start_agent) {
877 Management::initialize(THREAD);
878
879 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
880 // management agent fails to start possibly due to
881 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing
882 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM.
883 vm_exit(1);
884 }
885 }
886 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
887
888 if (UsePerfData) PerfDataManager::create_misc_perfdata();
889 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage();
890
891 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD);
892 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all
893 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis.
894 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
895 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
896 }
897
898 // Let WatcherThread run all registered periodic tasks now.
899 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they
900 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might
901 // take a while to process their first tick).
902 WatcherThread::run_all_tasks();
903
904 // Finish materializing AOT objects
905 HeapShared::finish_materialize_objects();
906
907 create_vm_timer.end();
908 #ifdef ASSERT
909 _vm_complete = true;
910 #endif
911
912 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_classic_static_archive()) {
913 // Classic -Xshare:dump, aka "old workflow"
914 AOTMetaspace::dump_static_archive(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
915 } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
916 tty->print_cr("Reading AOTConfiguration %s and writing AOTCache %s", AOTConfiguration, AOTCache);
917 AOTMetaspace::dump_static_archive(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
918 }
919
920 if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
921 LogStreamHandle(Info, perf, class, link) log;
922 log.print_cr("At VM initialization completion:");
923 ClassLoader::print_counters(&log);
924 }
925
926 return JNI_OK;
927 }
928
929 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when
930 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through
931 // vm_exit(), when the program calls System.exit() to return a value, or when
932 // there is a serious error in VM.
933 // These two separate shutdown paths are not exactly the same, but they share
934 // Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() and VM_Exit op at VM level.
935 //
936 // Shutdown sequence:
937 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on
938 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
939 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment -->
940 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level
941 // shutdown hooks
942 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit
943 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(),
944 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit())
945 // > stop watcher thread,
946 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI,
947 // stop signal thread
948 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will:
949 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages
950 // > remove this thread from Threads list
951 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point -->
952 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop
953 // the compiler threads at safepoint
954 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint -->
955 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
956 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code
957 // + Call exit_globals()
958 // > deletes tty
959 // > deletes PerfMemory resources
960 // + Delete this thread
961 // + Return to caller
962
963 void Threads::destroy_vm() {
964 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
965
966 #ifdef ASSERT
967 _vm_complete = false;
968 #endif
969 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute, or
970 // if we are a daemon then wait until the last non-daemon thread has
971 // executed.
972 bool daemon = java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread->threadObj());
973 int expected = daemon ? 0 : 1;
974 {
975 MonitorLocker nu(Threads_lock);
976 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > expected)
977 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout.
978 nu.wait(0);
979 }
980
981 EventShutdown e;
982 if (e.should_commit()) {
983 e.set_reason("No remaining non-daemon Java threads");
984 e.commit();
985 }
986
987 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error.
988 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) {
989 os::infinite_sleep();
990 }
991 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
992
993 // run Java level shutdown hooks
994 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks();
995
996 before_exit(thread);
997
998 thread->exit(true);
999
1000 // We are no longer on the main thread list but could still be in a
1001 // secondary list where another thread may try to interact with us.
1002 // So wait until all such interactions are complete before we bring
1003 // the VM to the termination safepoint. Normally this would be done
1004 // using thread->smr_delete() below where we delete the thread, but
1005 // we can't call that after the termination safepoint is active as
1006 // we will deadlock on the Threads_lock. Once all interactions are
1007 // complete it is safe to directly delete the thread at any time.
1008 ThreadsSMRSupport::wait_until_not_protected(thread);
1009
1010 // Stop VM thread.
1011 {
1012 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit.
1013 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the
1014 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock
1015 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to
1016 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point,
1017 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits.
1018 // Assert that the thread is terminated so that acquiring the
1019 // Heap_lock doesn't cause the terminated thread to participate in
1020 // the safepoint protocol.
1021
1022 assert(thread->is_terminated(), "must be terminated here");
1023 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
1024
1025 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit();
1026 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint");
1027 VMThread::destroy();
1028 }
1029
1030 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads
1031 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However,
1032 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they
1033 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't
1034 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone.
1035
1036 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited();
1037
1038 // Clean up ideal graph printers after the VMThread has started
1039 // the final safepoint which will block all the Compiler threads.
1040 // Note that this Thread has already logically exited so the
1041 // clean_up() function's use of a JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle
1042 // would be a problem except set_vm_exited() has remembered the
1043 // shutdown thread which is granted a policy exception.
1044 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT)
1045 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up();
1046 #endif
1047
1048 notify_vm_shutdown();
1049
1050 // exit_globals() will delete tty
1051 exit_globals();
1052
1053 // Deleting the shutdown thread here is safe. See comment on
1054 // wait_until_not_protected() above.
1055 delete thread;
1056
1057 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1058 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1059 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters);
1060 }
1061 #endif
1062
1063 LogConfiguration::finalize();
1064 }
1065
1066
1067 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) {
1068 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE;
1069 return is_supported_jni_version(version);
1070 }
1071
1072
1073 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) {
1074 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE;
1075 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE;
1076 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE;
1077 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE;
1078 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE;
1079 if (version == JNI_VERSION_10) return JNI_TRUE;
1080 if (version == JNI_VERSION_19) return JNI_TRUE;
1081 if (version == JNI_VERSION_20) return JNI_TRUE;
1082 if (version == JNI_VERSION_21) return JNI_TRUE;
1083 if (version == JNI_VERSION_24) return JNI_TRUE;
1084 return JNI_FALSE;
1085 }
1086
1087 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) {
1088 // The threads lock must be owned at this point
1089 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "must have threads lock");
1090 assert(p->monitor_owner_id() != 0, "should be set");
1091
1092 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_attach(p);
1093
1094 // Once a JavaThread is added to the Threads list, smr_delete() has
1095 // to be used to delete it. Otherwise we can just delete it directly.
1096 p->set_on_thread_list();
1097
1098 _number_of_threads++;
1099 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
1100 bool daemon = true;
1101 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial
1102 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI)
1103 if (!force_daemon &&
1104 (threadObj == nullptr || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) {
1105 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++;
1106 daemon = false;
1107 }
1108
1109 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon);
1110
1111 // Maintain fast thread list
1112 ThreadsSMRSupport::add_thread(p);
1113
1114 // Increase the ObjectMonitor ceiling for the new thread.
1115 ObjectSynchronizer::inc_in_use_list_ceiling();
1116
1117 // Possible GC point.
1118 Events::log(Thread::current(), "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
1119
1120 // Make new thread known to active EscapeBarrier
1121 EscapeBarrier::thread_added(p);
1122 }
1123
1124 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p, bool is_daemon) {
1125 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check
1126 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice
1127 {
1128 ConditionalMutexLocker throttle_ml(ThreadsLockThrottle_lock, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock);
1129 MonitorLocker ml(Threads_lock);
1130
1131 if (ThreadIdTable::is_initialized()) {
1132 // This cleanup must be done before the current thread's GC barrier
1133 // is detached since we need to touch the threadObj oop.
1134 jlong tid = SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(p);
1135 ThreadIdTable::remove_thread(tid);
1136 }
1137
1138 // BarrierSet state must be destroyed after the last thread transition
1139 // before the thread terminates. Thread transitions result in calls to
1140 // StackWatermarkSet::on_safepoint(), which performs GC processing,
1141 // requiring the GC state to be alive.
1142 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(p);
1143 if (p->is_exiting()) {
1144 // If we got here via JavaThread::exit(), then we remember that the
1145 // thread's GC barrier has been detached. We don't do this when we get
1146 // here from another path, e.g., cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread().
1147 p->set_terminated(JavaThread::_thread_gc_barrier_detached);
1148 }
1149
1150 assert(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list()->includes(p), "p must be present");
1151
1152 // Maintain fast thread list
1153 ThreadsSMRSupport::remove_thread(p);
1154
1155 _number_of_threads--;
1156 if (!is_daemon) {
1157 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--;
1158
1159 // If this is the last non-daemon thread then we need to do
1160 // a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting
1161 // on destroy_vm will wake up. But that thread could be a daemon
1162 // or non-daemon, so we notify for both the 0 and 1 case.
1163 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() <= 1) {
1164 ml.notify_all();
1165 }
1166 }
1167 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, is_daemon);
1168
1169 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since
1170 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it
1171 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware
1172 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue.
1173 p->set_terminated(JavaThread::_thread_terminated);
1174
1175 // Notify threads waiting in EscapeBarriers
1176 EscapeBarrier::thread_removed(p);
1177 } // unlock Threads_lock and ThreadsLockThrottle_lock
1178
1179 // Reduce the ObjectMonitor ceiling for the exiting thread.
1180 ObjectSynchronizer::dec_in_use_list_ceiling();
1181
1182 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock
1183 Events::log(Thread::current(), "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
1184 }
1185
1186 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked,
1187 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run.
1188 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock
1189 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also
1190 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that
1191 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting).
1192
1193 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1194 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1195 p->oops_do(f, cf);
1196 }
1197 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf);
1198 }
1199
1200 void Threads::change_thread_claim_token() {
1201 if (++_thread_claim_token == 0) {
1202 // On overflow of the token counter, there is a risk of future
1203 // collisions between a new global token value and a stale token
1204 // for a thread, because not all iterations visit all threads.
1205 // (Though it's pretty much a theoretical concern for non-trivial
1206 // token counter sizes.) To deal with the possibility, reset all
1207 // the thread tokens to zero on global token overflow.
1208 struct ResetClaims : public ThreadClosure {
1209 virtual void do_thread(Thread* t) {
1210 t->claim_threads_do(false, 0);
1211 }
1212 } reset_claims;
1213 Threads::threads_do(&reset_claims);
1214 // On overflow, update the global token to non-zero, to
1215 // avoid the special "never claimed" initial thread value.
1216 _thread_claim_token = 1;
1217 }
1218 }
1219
1220 #ifdef ASSERT
1221 static void assert_thread_claimed(const char* kind, Thread* t, uintx expected) {
1222 const uintx token = t->threads_do_token();
1223 assert(token == expected,
1224 "%s " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect value %zu != %zu",
1225 kind, p2i(t), token, expected);
1226 }
1227
1228 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() {
1229 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1230 assert_thread_claimed("JavaThread", p, _thread_claim_token);
1231 }
1232
1233 struct NJTClaimedVerifierClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1234 uintx _thread_claim_token;
1235
1236 NJTClaimedVerifierClosure(uintx thread_claim_token) : ThreadClosure(), _thread_claim_token(thread_claim_token) { }
1237
1238 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) override {
1239 assert_thread_claimed("Non-JavaThread", VMThread::vm_thread(), _thread_claim_token);
1240 }
1241 } tc(_thread_claim_token);
1242
1243 non_java_threads_do(&tc);
1244 }
1245 #endif // ASSERT
1246
1247 class ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1248 private:
1249 OopClosure* _f;
1250 NMethodClosure* _cf;
1251 public:
1252 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) : _f(f), _cf(cf) {}
1253 void do_thread(Thread* t) {
1254 t->oops_do(_f, _cf);
1255 }
1256 };
1257
1258 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1259 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure tc(f, cf);
1260 possibly_parallel_threads_do(is_par, &tc);
1261 }
1262
1263 void Threads::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
1264 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1265 p->metadata_do(f);
1266 }
1267 }
1268
1269 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1270 void (*_f)(Metadata*);
1271 public:
1272 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {}
1273 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1274 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f);
1275 }
1276 };
1277
1278 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1279 // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
1280 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f);
1281 threads_do(&handles_closure);
1282 }
1283
1284 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1285 // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter or re-enter the specified monitor.
1286 // Java threads that are executing mounted virtual threads are not included.
1287 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
1288 int count,
1289 address monitor) {
1290 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Must be the VM thread");
1291 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count);
1292
1293 int i = 0;
1294 for (JavaThread* p : *t_list) {
1295 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue;
1296
1297 oop thread_oop = JvmtiEnvBase::get_vthread_or_thread_oop(p);
1298 if (thread_oop->is_a(vmClasses::BaseVirtualThread_klass())) {
1299 continue;
1300 }
1301 // The first stage of async deflation does not affect any field
1302 // used by this comparison so the ObjectMonitor* is usable here.
1303 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor();
1304 address waiting = (address)p->current_waiting_monitor();
1305 // do not include virtual threads to the list
1306 jint state = JvmtiEnvBase::get_thread_state(thread_oop, p);
1307 if (pending == monitor || (waiting == monitor &&
1308 (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER))
1309 ) { // found a match
1310 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches
1311 i++;
1312 }
1313 }
1314
1315 return result;
1316 }
1317 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1318
1319 JavaThread* Threads::owning_thread_from_object(ThreadsList * t_list, oop obj) {
1320 for (JavaThread* q : *t_list) {
1321 // Need to start processing before accessing oops in the thread.
1322 StackWatermark* watermark = StackWatermarkSet::get(q, StackWatermarkKind::gc);
1323 if (watermark != nullptr) {
1324 watermark->start_processing();
1325 }
1326
1327 if (q->lock_stack().contains(obj)) {
1328 return q;
1329 }
1330 }
1331 return nullptr;
1332 }
1333
1334 JavaThread* Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor(ThreadsList* t_list, ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
1335 if (monitor->has_anonymous_owner()) {
1336 return owning_thread_from_object(t_list, monitor->object());
1337 } else {
1338 JavaThread* the_owner = nullptr;
1339 for (JavaThread* q : *t_list) {
1340 if (monitor->has_owner(q)) {
1341 the_owner = q;
1342 break;
1343 }
1344 }
1345 return the_owner;
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 class PrintOnClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1350 private:
1351 outputStream* _st;
1352
1353 public:
1354 PrintOnClosure(outputStream* st) :
1355 _st(st) {}
1356
1357 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1358 if (thread != nullptr) {
1359 thread->print_on(_st);
1360 _st->cr();
1361 }
1362 }
1363 };
1364
1365 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation.
1366 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks,
1367 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks,
1368 bool print_extended_info) {
1369 char buf[32];
1370 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf)));
1371
1372 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s)",
1373 VM_Version::vm_name(),
1374 VM_Version::vm_release(),
1375 VM_Version::vm_info_string());
1376 JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
1377 const char* runtime_name = JDK_Version::runtime_name() != nullptr ?
1378 JDK_Version::runtime_name() : "";
1379 const char* runtime_version = JDK_Version::runtime_version() != nullptr ?
1380 JDK_Version::runtime_version() : "";
1381 const char* vendor_version = JDK_Version::runtime_vendor_version() != nullptr ?
1382 JDK_Version::runtime_vendor_version() : "";
1383 const char* jdk_debug_level = VM_Version::printable_jdk_debug_level() != nullptr ?
1384 VM_Version::printable_jdk_debug_level() : "";
1385
1386 st->print_cr(" JDK version: %s%s%s (%s) (%sbuild %s)", runtime_name,
1387 (*vendor_version != '\0') ? " " : "", vendor_version,
1388 buf, jdk_debug_level, runtime_version);
1389
1390 st->cr();
1391
1392 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
1393 // Dump concurrent locks
1394 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks;
1395 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
1396 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
1397 }
1398 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
1399
1400 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st);
1401 st->cr();
1402
1403 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1404 ResourceMark rm;
1405 p->print_on(st, print_extended_info);
1406 if (print_stacks) {
1407 if (internal_format) {
1408 p->trace_stack();
1409 } else {
1410 p->print_stack_on(st);
1411 if (p->is_vthread_mounted()) {
1412 st->print_cr(" Mounted virtual thread #" INT64_FORMAT, java_lang_Thread::thread_id(p->vthread()));
1413 p->print_vthread_stack_on(st);
1414 }
1415 }
1416 }
1417 st->cr();
1418 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
1419 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
1420 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st);
1421 }
1422 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
1423 }
1424
1425 PrintOnClosure cl(st);
1426 non_java_threads_do(&cl);
1427
1428 st->flush();
1429 }
1430
1431 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1432 int buflen, bool* found_current) {
1433 if (this_thread != nullptr) {
1434 bool is_current = (current == this_thread);
1435 *found_current = *found_current || is_current;
1436 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
1437
1438 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread));
1439 st->print(" ");
1440 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1441 st->cr();
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1446 outputStream* _st;
1447 Thread* _current;
1448 char* _buf;
1449 int _buflen;
1450 bool* _found_current;
1451 unsigned _num_printed;
1452 public:
1453 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1454 int buflen, bool* found_current) :
1455 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current),
1456 _num_printed(0) {}
1457
1458 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1459 _num_printed++;
1460 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current);
1461 }
1462
1463 unsigned num_printed() const { return _num_printed; }
1464 };
1465
1466 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible
1467 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler.
1468 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate
1469 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler.
1470 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1471 int buflen) {
1472 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st);
1473 st->cr();
1474
1475 bool found_current = false;
1476 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )");
1477 unsigned num_java = 0;
1478 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
1479 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1480 num_java++;
1481 }
1482 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num_java);
1483 st->cr();
1484
1485 st->print_cr("Other Threads:");
1486 unsigned num_other = ((VMThread::vm_thread() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0) +
1487 ((WatcherThread::watcher_thread() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0) +
1488 ((AsyncLogWriter::instance() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0);
1489 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1490 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1491 print_on_error(AsyncLogWriter::instance(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1492
1493 if (Universe::heap() != nullptr) {
1494 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1495 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure);
1496 num_other += print_closure.num_printed();
1497 }
1498
1499 if (!found_current) {
1500 st->cr();
1501 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current));
1502 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1503 num_other++;
1504 st->cr();
1505 }
1506 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num_other);
1507 st->cr();
1508
1509 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:");
1510 unsigned num = print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen);
1511 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num);
1512 }
1513
1514 unsigned Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool short_form) {
1515 unsigned num = 0;
1516 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
1517 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
1518 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread;
1519
1520 // Keep task in local variable for null check.
1521 // ct->_task might be set to null by concurring compiler thread
1522 // because it completed the compilation. The task is never freed,
1523 // though, just returned to a free list.
1524 CompileTask* task = ct->task();
1525 if (task != nullptr) {
1526 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1527 st->print(" ");
1528 task->print(st, nullptr, short_form, true);
1529 num++;
1530 }
1531 }
1532 }
1533 return num;
1534 }
1535
1536 void Threads::verify() {
1537 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1538 p->verify();
1539 }
1540 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread();
1541 if (thread != nullptr) thread->verify();
1542 }