1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderHierarchyDCmd.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderStats.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compilationMemoryStatistic.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
  39 #include "jvm.h"
  40 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/metaspace/metaspaceDCmd.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  44 #include "nmt/memMapPrinter.hpp"
  45 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  46 #include "nmt/nmtDCmd.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiAgentList.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  60 #include "services/diagnosticArgument.hpp"
  61 #include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp"
  62 #include "services/diagnosticFramework.hpp"
  63 #include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
  64 #include "services/management.hpp"
  65 #include "services/writeableFlags.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/parseInteger.hpp"
  71 #ifdef LINUX
  72 #include "os_posix.hpp"
  73 #include "mallocInfoDcmd.hpp"
  74 #include "trimCHeapDCmd.hpp"
  75 #include <errno.h>
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 static void loadAgentModule(TRAPS) {
  79   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  80   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
  81 
  82   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
  83   Handle h_module_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str("jdk.management.agent", CHECK);
  84   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
  85                          vmClasses::module_Modules_klass(),
  86                          vmSymbols::loadModule_name(),
  87                          vmSymbols::loadModule_signature(),
  88                          h_module_name,
  89                          THREAD);
  90 }
  91 
  92 void DCmd::register_dcmds(){
  93   // Registration of the diagnostic commands
  94   // First argument specifies which interfaces will export the command
  95   // Second argument specifies if the command is enabled
  96   // Third  argument specifies if the command is hidden
  97   uint32_t full_export = DCmd_Source_Internal | DCmd_Source_AttachAPI
  98                          | DCmd_Source_MBean;
  99   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<HelpDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 100   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<VersionDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 101   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CommandLineDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 102   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<PrintSystemPropertiesDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 103   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<PrintVMFlagsDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 104   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<SetVMFlagDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 105   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<VMDynamicLibrariesDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 106   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<VMUptimeDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 107   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<VMInfoDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 108   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<SystemGCDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 109   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<RunFinalizationDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 110   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<HeapInfoDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 111   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<FinalizerInfoDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 112 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 113   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<HeapDumpDCmd>(DCmd_Source_Internal | DCmd_Source_AttachAPI, true, false));
 114   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<ClassHistogramDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 115   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<SystemDictionaryDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 116   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<ClassHierarchyDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 117   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<ClassesDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 118   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<SymboltableDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 119   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<StringtableDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 120   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<metaspace::MetaspaceDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 121   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<EventLogDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 122 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI // Both JVMTI and SERVICES have to be enabled to have this dcmd
 123   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<JVMTIAgentLoadDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 124 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 125 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 126 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 127   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<JVMTIDataDumpDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 128 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 129   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<ThreadDumpDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 130   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<ThreadDumpToFileDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 131   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<VThreadSchedulerDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 132   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<VThreadPollersDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 133   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<ClassLoaderStatsDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 134   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 135   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CompileQueueDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 136   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CodeListDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 137   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CodeCacheDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 138 #ifdef LINUX
 139   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<PerfMapDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 140   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<TrimCLibcHeapDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 141   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<MallocInfoDcmd>(full_export, true, false));
 142 #endif // LINUX
 143 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__APPLE__)
 144   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<SystemMapDCmd>(full_export, true,false));
 145   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<SystemDumpMapDCmd>(full_export, true,false));
 146 #endif // LINUX or WINDOWS or MacOS
 147   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CodeHeapAnalyticsDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 148 
 149   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CompilerDirectivesPrintDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 150   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CompilerDirectivesAddDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 151   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CompilerDirectivesRemoveDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 152   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CompilerDirectivesClearDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 153   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<CompilationMemoryStatisticDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 154 
 155   // Enhanced JMX Agent Support
 156   // These commands not currently exported via the DiagnosticCommandMBean
 157   uint32_t jmx_agent_export_flags = DCmd_Source_Internal | DCmd_Source_AttachAPI;
 158   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<JMXStartRemoteDCmd>(jmx_agent_export_flags, true,false));
 159   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<JMXStartLocalDCmd>(jmx_agent_export_flags, true,false));
 160   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<JMXStopRemoteDCmd>(jmx_agent_export_flags, true,false));
 161   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<JMXStatusDCmd>(jmx_agent_export_flags, true,false));
 162 
 163 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 164   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<DumpSharedArchiveDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 165 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 166 
 167   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<NMTDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
 168 }
 169 
 170 HelpDCmd::HelpDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) : DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 171   _all("-all", "Show help for all commands", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
 172   _cmd("command name", "The name of the command for which we want help",
 173         "STRING", false) {
 174   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_all);
 175   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_cmd);
 176 };
 177 
 178 
 179 static int compare_strings(const char** s1, const char** s2) {
 180   return ::strcmp(*s1, *s2);
 181 }
 182 
 183 void HelpDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 184   if (_all.value()) {
 185     GrowableArray<const char*>* cmd_list = DCmdFactory::DCmd_list(source);
 186     cmd_list->sort(compare_strings);
 187     for (int i = 0; i < cmd_list->length(); i++) {
 188       DCmdFactory* factory = DCmdFactory::factory(source, cmd_list->at(i),
 189                                                   strlen(cmd_list->at(i)));
 190       output()->print_cr("%s%s", factory->name(),
 191                          factory->is_enabled() ? "" : " [disabled]");
 192       output()->print_cr("\t%s", factory->description());
 193       output()->cr();
 194       factory = factory->next();
 195     }
 196   } else if (_cmd.has_value()) {
 197     DCmd* cmd = nullptr;
 198     DCmdFactory* factory = DCmdFactory::factory(source, _cmd.value(),
 199                                                 strlen(_cmd.value()));
 200     if (factory != nullptr) {
 201       output()->print_cr("%s%s", factory->name(),
 202                          factory->is_enabled() ? "" : " [disabled]");
 203       output()->print_cr("%s", factory->description());
 204       output()->print_cr("\nImpact: %s", factory->impact());
 205       output()->cr();
 206       cmd = factory->create_resource_instance(output());
 207       if (cmd != nullptr) {
 208         DCmdMark mark(cmd);
 209         cmd->print_help(factory->name());
 210       }
 211     } else {
 212       output()->print_cr("Help unavailable : '%s' : No such command", _cmd.value());
 213     }
 214   } else {
 215     output()->print_cr("The following commands are available:");
 216     GrowableArray<const char *>* cmd_list = DCmdFactory::DCmd_list(source);
 217     cmd_list->sort(compare_strings);
 218     for (int i = 0; i < cmd_list->length(); i++) {
 219       DCmdFactory* factory = DCmdFactory::factory(source, cmd_list->at(i),
 220                                                   strlen(cmd_list->at(i)));
 221       output()->print_cr("%s%s", factory->name(),
 222                          factory->is_enabled() ? "" : " [disabled]");
 223       factory = factory->_next;
 224     }
 225     output()->print_cr("\nFor more information about a specific command use 'help <command>'.");
 226   }
 227 }
 228 
 229 void VersionDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 230   output()->print_cr("%s version %s", VM_Version::vm_name(),
 231           VM_Version::vm_release());
 232   JDK_Version jdk_version = JDK_Version::current();
 233   if (jdk_version.patch_version() > 0) {
 234     output()->print_cr("JDK %d.%d.%d.%d", jdk_version.major_version(),
 235             jdk_version.minor_version(), jdk_version.security_version(),
 236             jdk_version.patch_version());
 237   } else {
 238     output()->print_cr("JDK %d.%d.%d", jdk_version.major_version(),
 239             jdk_version.minor_version(), jdk_version.security_version());
 240   }
 241 }
 242 
 243 PrintVMFlagsDCmd::PrintVMFlagsDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 244                                    DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 245   _all("-all", "Print all flags supported by the VM", "BOOLEAN", false, "false") {
 246   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_all);
 247 }
 248 
 249 void PrintVMFlagsDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 250   if (_all.value()) {
 251     JVMFlag::printFlags(output(), true);
 252   } else {
 253     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(output());
 254   }
 255 }
 256 
 257 SetVMFlagDCmd::SetVMFlagDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 258                                    DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 259   _flag("flag name", "The name of the flag we want to set",
 260         "STRING", true),
 261   _value("string value", "The value we want to set", "STRING", false) {
 262   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_flag);
 263   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_value);
 264 }
 265 
 266 void SetVMFlagDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 267   const char* val = nullptr;
 268   if (_value.value() != nullptr) {
 269     val = _value.value();
 270   }
 271 
 272   FormatBuffer<80> err_msg("%s", "");
 273   int ret = WriteableFlags::set_flag(_flag.value(), val, JVMFlagOrigin::MANAGEMENT, err_msg);
 274 
 275   if (ret != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 276     output()->print_cr("%s", err_msg.buffer());
 277   }
 278 }
 279 
 280 void JVMTIDataDumpDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 281   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
 282     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
 283   }
 284 }
 285 
 286 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 287 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 288 JVMTIAgentLoadDCmd::JVMTIAgentLoadDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 289                                        DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 290   _libpath("library path", "Absolute path of the JVMTI agent to load.",
 291            "STRING", true),
 292   _option("agent option", "Option string to pass the agent.", "STRING", false) {
 293   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_libpath);
 294   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_option);
 295 }
 296 
 297 void JVMTIAgentLoadDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 298 
 299   if (_libpath.value() == nullptr) {
 300     output()->print_cr("JVMTI.agent_load dcmd needs library path.");
 301     return;
 302   }
 303 
 304   char *suffix = strrchr(_libpath.value(), '.');
 305   bool is_java_agent = (suffix != nullptr) && (strncmp(".jar", suffix, 4) == 0);
 306 
 307   if (is_java_agent) {
 308     if (_option.value() == nullptr) {
 309       JvmtiAgentList::load_agent("instrument", false, _libpath.value(), output());
 310     } else {
 311       size_t opt_len = strlen(_libpath.value()) + strlen(_option.value()) + 2;
 312       if (opt_len > 4096) {
 313         output()->print_cr("JVMTI agent attach failed: Options is too long.");
 314         return;
 315       }
 316 
 317       char *opt = (char *)os::malloc(opt_len, mtInternal);
 318       if (opt == nullptr) {
 319         output()->print_cr("JVMTI agent attach failed: "
 320                            "Could not allocate %zu bytes for argument.",
 321                            opt_len);
 322         return;
 323       }
 324 
 325       jio_snprintf(opt, opt_len, "%s=%s", _libpath.value(), _option.value());
 326       JvmtiAgentList::load_agent("instrument", false, opt, output());
 327 
 328       os::free(opt);
 329     }
 330   } else {
 331     JvmtiAgentList::load_agent(_libpath.value(), true, _option.value(), output());
 332   }
 333 }
 334 
 335 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 336 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 337 
 338 void PrintSystemPropertiesDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 339   // load VMSupport
 340   Symbol* klass = vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_VMSupport();
 341   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass, true, CHECK);
 342   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 343   if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 344     ik->initialize(THREAD);
 345   }
 346   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 347     java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, output());
 348     output()->cr();
 349     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 350     return;
 351   }
 352 
 353   // invoke the serializePropertiesToByteArray method
 354   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 355   JavaCallArguments args;
 356 
 357   Symbol* signature = vmSymbols::void_byte_array_signature();
 358   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 359                          ik,
 360                          vmSymbols::serializePropertiesToByteArray_name(),
 361                          signature,
 362                          &args,
 363                          THREAD);
 364   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 365     java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, output());
 366     output()->cr();
 367     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 368     return;
 369   }
 370 
 371   // The result should be a [B
 372   oop res = result.get_oop();
 373   assert(res->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 374   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(res->klass())->element_type() == T_BYTE, "just checking");
 375 
 376   // copy the bytes to the output stream
 377   typeArrayOop ba = typeArrayOop(res);
 378   jbyte* addr = typeArrayOop(res)->byte_at_addr(0);
 379   output()->print_raw((const char*)addr, ba->length());
 380 }
 381 
 382 VMUptimeDCmd::VMUptimeDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 383                            DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 384   _date("-date", "Add a prefix with current date", "BOOLEAN", false, "false") {
 385   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_date);
 386 }
 387 
 388 void VMUptimeDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 389   if (_date.value()) {
 390     output()->date_stamp(true, "", ": ");
 391   }
 392   output()->time_stamp().update_to(tty->time_stamp().ticks());
 393   output()->stamp();
 394   output()->print_cr(" s");
 395 }
 396 
 397 void VMInfoDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 398   VMError::print_vm_info(_output);
 399 }
 400 
 401 void SystemGCDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 402   Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_dcmd_gc_run);
 403 }
 404 
 405 void RunFinalizationDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 406   Klass* k = vmClasses::System_klass();
 407   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 408   JavaCalls::call_static(&result, k,
 409                          vmSymbols::run_finalization_name(),
 410                          vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
 411 }
 412 
 413 void HeapInfoDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 414   MutexLocker hl(THREAD, Heap_lock);
 415   Universe::heap()->print_heap_on(output());
 416   MetaspaceUtils::print_on(output());
 417 }
 418 
 419 void FinalizerInfoDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 420   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 421 
 422   if (!InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled()) {
 423     output()->print_cr("Finalization is disabled");
 424     return;
 425   }
 426 
 427   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
 428     vmSymbols::finalizer_histogram_klass(), true, CHECK);
 429 
 430   JavaValue result(T_ARRAY);
 431 
 432   // We are calling lang.ref.FinalizerHistogram.getFinalizerHistogram() method
 433   // and expect it to return array of FinalizerHistogramEntry as Object[]
 434 
 435   JavaCalls::call_static(&result, k,
 436                          vmSymbols::get_finalizer_histogram_name(),
 437                          vmSymbols::void_finalizer_histogram_entry_array_signature(), CHECK);
 438 
 439   objArrayOop result_oop = (objArrayOop) result.get_oop();
 440   if (result_oop->length() == 0) {
 441     output()->print_cr("No instances waiting for finalization found");
 442     return;
 443   }
 444 
 445   oop foop = result_oop->obj_at(0);
 446   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(foop->klass());
 447 
 448   fieldDescriptor count_fd, name_fd;
 449 
 450   Klass* count_res = ik->find_field(
 451     vmSymbols::finalizer_histogram_entry_count_field(), vmSymbols::int_signature(), &count_fd);
 452 
 453   Klass* name_res = ik->find_field(
 454     vmSymbols::finalizer_histogram_entry_name_field(), vmSymbols::string_signature(), &name_fd);
 455 
 456   assert(count_res != nullptr && name_res != nullptr, "Unexpected layout of FinalizerHistogramEntry");
 457 
 458   output()->print_cr("Unreachable instances waiting for finalization");
 459   output()->print_cr("#instances  class name");
 460   output()->print_cr("-----------------------");
 461 
 462   for (int i = 0; i < result_oop->length(); ++i) {
 463     oop element_oop = result_oop->obj_at(i);
 464     oop str_oop = element_oop->obj_field(name_fd.offset());
 465     char *name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str_oop);
 466     int count = element_oop->int_field(count_fd.offset());
 467     output()->print_cr("%10d  %s", count, name);
 468   }
 469 }
 470 
 471 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES // Heap dumping/inspection supported
 472 HeapDumpDCmd::HeapDumpDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 473                            DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 474   _filename("filename","Name of the dump file", "FILE",true),
 475   _all("-all", "Dump all objects, including unreachable objects",
 476        "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
 477   _gzip("-gz", "If specified, the heap dump is written in gzipped format "
 478                "using the given compression level. 1 (recommended) is the fastest, "
 479                "9 the strongest compression.", "INT", false, "1"),
 480   _overwrite("-overwrite", "If specified, the dump file will be overwritten if it exists",
 481            "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
 482   _parallel("-parallel", "Number of parallel threads to use for heap dump. The VM "
 483                           "will try to use the specified number of threads, but might use fewer.",
 484             "INT", false, "1") {
 485   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_all);
 486   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_filename);
 487   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_gzip);
 488   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_overwrite);
 489   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_parallel);
 490 }
 491 
 492 void HeapDumpDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 493   jlong level = -1; // -1 means no compression.
 494   jlong parallel = HeapDumper::default_num_of_dump_threads();
 495 
 496   if (_gzip.is_set()) {
 497     level = _gzip.value();
 498 
 499     if (level < 1 || level > 9) {
 500       output()->print_cr("Compression level out of range (1-9): " JLONG_FORMAT, level);
 501       return;
 502     }
 503   }
 504 
 505   if (_parallel.is_set()) {
 506     parallel = _parallel.value();
 507 
 508     if (parallel < 0) {
 509       output()->print_cr("Invalid number of parallel dump threads.");
 510       return;
 511     } else if (parallel == 0) {
 512       // 0 implies to disable parallel heap dump, in such case, we use serial dump instead
 513       parallel = 1;
 514     }
 515   }
 516 
 517   // Request a full GC before heap dump if _all is false
 518   // This helps reduces the amount of unreachable objects in the dump
 519   // and makes it easier to browse.
 520   HeapDumper dumper(!_all.value() /* request GC if _all is false*/);
 521   dumper.dump(_filename.value(), output(), (int) level, _overwrite.value(), (uint)parallel);
 522 }
 523 
 524 ClassHistogramDCmd::ClassHistogramDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 525                                        DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 526   _all("-all", "Inspect all objects, including unreachable objects",
 527        "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
 528   _parallel_thread_num("-parallel",
 529        "Number of parallel threads to use for heap inspection. "
 530        "0 (the default) means let the VM determine the number of threads to use. "
 531        "1 means use one thread (disable parallelism). "
 532        "For any other value the VM will try to use the specified number of "
 533        "threads, but might use fewer.",
 534        "INT", false, "0") {
 535   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_all);
 536   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_parallel_thread_num);
 537 }
 538 
 539 void ClassHistogramDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 540   jlong num = _parallel_thread_num.value();
 541   if (num < 0) {
 542     output()->print_cr("Parallel thread number out of range (>=0): " JLONG_FORMAT, num);
 543     return;
 544   }
 545   uint parallel_thread_num = num == 0
 546       ? MAX2<uint>(1, (uint)os::initial_active_processor_count() * 3 / 8)
 547       : num;
 548   VM_GC_HeapInspection heapop(output(),
 549                               !_all.value(), /* request full gc if false */
 550                               parallel_thread_num);
 551   VMThread::execute(&heapop);
 552 }
 553 
 554 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 555 
 556 ThreadDumpDCmd::ThreadDumpDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 557                                DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 558   _locks("-l", "print java.util.concurrent locks", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
 559   _extended("-e", "print extended thread information", "BOOLEAN", false, "false") {
 560   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_locks);
 561   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_extended);
 562 }
 563 
 564 void ThreadDumpDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 565   // thread stacks and JNI global handles
 566   VM_PrintThreads op1(output(), _locks.value(), _extended.value(), true /* print JNI handle info */);
 567   VMThread::execute(&op1);
 568 
 569   // Deadlock detection
 570   VM_FindDeadlocks op2(output());
 571   VMThread::execute(&op2);
 572 }
 573 
 574 // Enhanced JMX Agent support
 575 
 576 JMXStartRemoteDCmd::JMXStartRemoteDCmd(outputStream *output, bool heap_allocated) :
 577 
 578   DCmdWithParser(output, heap_allocated),
 579 
 580   _config_file
 581   ("config.file",
 582    "set com.sun.management.config.file", "STRING", false),
 583 
 584   _jmxremote_host
 585   ("jmxremote.host",
 586    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.host", "STRING", false),
 587 
 588   _jmxremote_port
 589   ("jmxremote.port",
 590    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.port", "STRING", false),
 591 
 592   _jmxremote_rmi_port
 593   ("jmxremote.rmi.port",
 594    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.rmi.port", "STRING", false),
 595 
 596   _jmxremote_ssl
 597   ("jmxremote.ssl",
 598    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl", "STRING", false),
 599 
 600   _jmxremote_registry_ssl
 601   ("jmxremote.registry.ssl",
 602    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.registry.ssl", "STRING", false),
 603 
 604   _jmxremote_authenticate
 605   ("jmxremote.authenticate",
 606    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate", "STRING", false),
 607 
 608   _jmxremote_password_file
 609   ("jmxremote.password.file",
 610    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file", "STRING", false),
 611 
 612   _jmxremote_access_file
 613   ("jmxremote.access.file",
 614    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file", "STRING", false),
 615 
 616   _jmxremote_login_config
 617   ("jmxremote.login.config",
 618    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.login.config", "STRING", false),
 619 
 620   _jmxremote_ssl_enabled_cipher_suites
 621   ("jmxremote.ssl.enabled.cipher.suites",
 622    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl.enabled.cipher.suite", "STRING", false),
 623 
 624   _jmxremote_ssl_enabled_protocols
 625   ("jmxremote.ssl.enabled.protocols",
 626    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl.enabled.protocols", "STRING", false),
 627 
 628   _jmxremote_ssl_need_client_auth
 629   ("jmxremote.ssl.need.client.auth",
 630    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.need.client.auth", "STRING", false),
 631 
 632   _jmxremote_ssl_config_file
 633   ("jmxremote.ssl.config.file",
 634    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl.config.file", "STRING", false),
 635 
 636 // JDP Protocol support
 637   _jmxremote_autodiscovery
 638   ("jmxremote.autodiscovery",
 639    "set com.sun.management.jmxremote.autodiscovery", "STRING", false),
 640 
 641    _jdp_port
 642   ("jdp.port",
 643    "set com.sun.management.jdp.port", "INT", false),
 644 
 645    _jdp_address
 646   ("jdp.address",
 647    "set com.sun.management.jdp.address", "STRING", false),
 648 
 649    _jdp_source_addr
 650   ("jdp.source_addr",
 651    "set com.sun.management.jdp.source_addr", "STRING", false),
 652 
 653    _jdp_ttl
 654   ("jdp.ttl",
 655    "set com.sun.management.jdp.ttl", "INT", false),
 656 
 657    _jdp_pause
 658   ("jdp.pause",
 659    "set com.sun.management.jdp.pause", "INT", false),
 660 
 661    _jdp_name
 662   ("jdp.name",
 663    "set com.sun.management.jdp.name", "STRING", false)
 664 
 665   {
 666     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_config_file);
 667     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_host);
 668     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_port);
 669     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_rmi_port);
 670     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_ssl);
 671     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_registry_ssl);
 672     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_authenticate);
 673     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_password_file);
 674     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_access_file);
 675     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_login_config);
 676     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_ssl_enabled_cipher_suites);
 677     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_ssl_enabled_protocols);
 678     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_ssl_need_client_auth);
 679     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_ssl_config_file);
 680     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jmxremote_autodiscovery);
 681     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jdp_port);
 682     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jdp_address);
 683     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jdp_source_addr);
 684     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jdp_ttl);
 685     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jdp_pause);
 686     _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_jdp_name);
 687 }
 688 
 689 void JMXStartRemoteDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 690     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 691     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 692 
 693     // Load and initialize the jdk.internal.agent.Agent class
 694     // invoke startRemoteManagementAgent(string) method to start
 695     // the remote management server.
 696     // throw java.lang.NoSuchMethodError if the method doesn't exist
 697 
 698     loadAgentModule(CHECK);
 699     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 700     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_agent_Agent(), loader, true, CHECK);
 701 
 702     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 703 
 704     // Pass all command line arguments to java as key=value,...
 705     // All checks are done on java side
 706 
 707     int len = 0;
 708     stringStream options;
 709     char comma[2] = {0,0};
 710 
 711     // Leave default values on Agent.class side and pass only
 712     // arguments explicitly set by user. All arguments passed
 713     // to jcmd override properties with the same name set by
 714     // command line with -D or by managmenent.properties
 715     // file.
 716 #define PUT_OPTION(a) \
 717     do { \
 718         if ( (a).is_set() ){ \
 719             if ( *((a).type()) == 'I' ) { \
 720                 options.print("%scom.sun.management.%s=" JLONG_FORMAT, comma, (a).name(), (jlong)((a).value())); \
 721             } else { \
 722                 options.print("%scom.sun.management.%s=%s", comma, (a).name(), (char*)((a).value())); \
 723             } \
 724             comma[0] = ','; \
 725         }\
 726     } while(0);
 727 
 728 
 729     PUT_OPTION(_config_file);
 730     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_host);
 731     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_port);
 732     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_rmi_port);
 733     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_ssl);
 734     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_registry_ssl);
 735     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_authenticate);
 736     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_password_file);
 737     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_access_file);
 738     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_login_config);
 739     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_ssl_enabled_cipher_suites);
 740     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_ssl_enabled_protocols);
 741     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_ssl_need_client_auth);
 742     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_ssl_config_file);
 743     PUT_OPTION(_jmxremote_autodiscovery);
 744     PUT_OPTION(_jdp_port);
 745     PUT_OPTION(_jdp_address);
 746     PUT_OPTION(_jdp_source_addr);
 747     PUT_OPTION(_jdp_ttl);
 748     PUT_OPTION(_jdp_pause);
 749     PUT_OPTION(_jdp_name);
 750 
 751 #undef PUT_OPTION
 752 
 753     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(options.as_string(), CHECK);
 754     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, k, vmSymbols::startRemoteAgent_name(), vmSymbols::string_void_signature(), str, CHECK);
 755 }
 756 
 757 JMXStartLocalDCmd::JMXStartLocalDCmd(outputStream *output, bool heap_allocated) :
 758   DCmd(output, heap_allocated) {
 759   // do nothing
 760 }
 761 
 762 void JMXStartLocalDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 763     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 764     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 765 
 766     // Load and initialize the jdk.internal.agent.Agent class
 767     // invoke startLocalManagementAgent(void) method to start
 768     // the local management server
 769     // throw java.lang.NoSuchMethodError if method doesn't exist
 770 
 771     loadAgentModule(CHECK);
 772     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 773     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_agent_Agent(), loader, true, CHECK);
 774 
 775     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 776     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, k, vmSymbols::startLocalAgent_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
 777 }
 778 
 779 void JMXStopRemoteDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 780     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 781     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 782 
 783     // Load and initialize the jdk.internal.agent.Agent class
 784     // invoke stopRemoteManagementAgent method to stop the
 785     // management server
 786     // throw java.lang.NoSuchMethodError if method doesn't exist
 787 
 788     loadAgentModule(CHECK);
 789     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 790     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_agent_Agent(), loader, true, CHECK);
 791 
 792     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 793     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, k, vmSymbols::stopRemoteAgent_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
 794 }
 795 
 796 JMXStatusDCmd::JMXStatusDCmd(outputStream *output, bool heap_allocated) :
 797   DCmd(output, heap_allocated) {
 798   // do nothing
 799 }
 800 
 801 void JMXStatusDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 802   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 803   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 804 
 805   // Load and initialize the jdk.internal.agent.Agent class
 806   // invoke getManagementAgentStatus() method to generate the status info
 807   // throw java.lang.NoSuchMethodError if method doesn't exist
 808 
 809   loadAgentModule(CHECK);
 810   Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 811   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_agent_Agent(), loader, true, CHECK);
 812 
 813   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 814   JavaCalls::call_static(&result, k, vmSymbols::getAgentStatus_name(), vmSymbols::void_string_signature(), CHECK);
 815 
 816   jvalue* jv = (jvalue*) result.get_value_addr();
 817   oop str = cast_to_oop(jv->l);
 818   if (str != nullptr) {
 819       char* out = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str);
 820       if (out) {
 821           // Avoid using print_cr() because length maybe longer than O_BUFLEN
 822           output()->print_raw_cr(out);
 823           return;
 824       }
 825   }
 826   output()->print_cr("Error obtaining management agent status");
 827 }
 828 
 829 VMDynamicLibrariesDCmd::VMDynamicLibrariesDCmd(outputStream *output, bool heap_allocated) :
 830   DCmd(output, heap_allocated) {
 831   // do nothing
 832 }
 833 
 834 void VMDynamicLibrariesDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 835   os::print_dll_info(output());
 836   output()->cr();
 837 }
 838 
 839 void CompileQueueDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 840   VM_PrintCompileQueue printCompileQueueOp(output());
 841   VMThread::execute(&printCompileQueueOp);
 842 }
 843 
 844 void CodeListDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 845   CodeCache::print_codelist(output());
 846 }
 847 
 848 void CodeCacheDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 849   CodeCache::print_layout(output());
 850 }
 851 
 852 #ifdef LINUX
 853 PerfMapDCmd::PerfMapDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 854              DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 855   _filename("filename", "Name of the map file", "FILE", false, DEFAULT_PERFMAP_FILENAME)
 856 {
 857   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_filename);
 858 }
 859 
 860 void PerfMapDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 861   CodeCache::write_perf_map(_filename.value(), output());
 862 }
 863 #endif // LINUX
 864 
 865 //---<  BEGIN  >--- CodeHeap State Analytics.
 866 CodeHeapAnalyticsDCmd::CodeHeapAnalyticsDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 867                                              DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 868   _function("function", "Function to be performed (aggregate, UsedSpace, FreeSpace, MethodCount, MethodSpace, MethodAge, MethodNames, discard", "STRING", false, "all"),
 869   _granularity("granularity", "Detail level - smaller value -> more detail", "INT", false, "4096") {
 870   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_function);
 871   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_granularity);
 872 }
 873 
 874 void CodeHeapAnalyticsDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 875   jlong granularity = _granularity.value();
 876   if (granularity < 1) {
 877     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 878                        "Invalid granularity value " JLONG_FORMAT  ". Should be positive.\n", granularity);
 879     return;
 880   }
 881 
 882   CompileBroker::print_heapinfo(output(), _function.value(), granularity);
 883 }
 884 //---<  END  >--- CodeHeap State Analytics.
 885 
 886 EventLogDCmd::EventLogDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 887   DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 888   _log("log", "Name of log to be printed. If omitted, all logs are printed.", "STRING", false, nullptr),
 889   _max("max", "Maximum number of events to be printed (newest first). If omitted or zero, all events are printed.", "INT", false, "0")
 890 {
 891   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_log);
 892   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_max);
 893 }
 894 
 895 void EventLogDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 896   int max = (int)_max.value();
 897   if (max < 0) {
 898     output()->print_cr("Invalid max option: \"%d\".", max);
 899     return;
 900   }
 901   const char* log_name = _log.value();
 902   if (log_name != nullptr) {
 903     Events::print_one(output(), log_name, max);
 904   } else {
 905     Events::print_all(output(), max);
 906   }
 907 }
 908 
 909 void CompilerDirectivesPrintDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 910   DirectivesStack::print(output());
 911 }
 912 
 913 CompilerDirectivesAddDCmd::CompilerDirectivesAddDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 914                            DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 915   _filename("filename","Name of the directives file", "STRING",true) {
 916   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_filename);
 917 }
 918 
 919 void CompilerDirectivesAddDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 920   DirectivesParser::parse_from_file(_filename.value(), output(), true);
 921 }
 922 
 923 void CompilerDirectivesRemoveDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 924   DirectivesStack::pop(1);
 925 }
 926 
 927 void CompilerDirectivesClearDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 928   DirectivesStack::clear();
 929 }
 930 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 931 ClassHierarchyDCmd::ClassHierarchyDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 932                                        DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 933   _print_interfaces("-i", "Inherited interfaces should be printed.", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
 934   _print_subclasses("-s", "If a classname is specified, print its subclasses "
 935                     "in addition to its superclasses. Without this option only the "
 936                     "superclasses will be printed.", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
 937   _classname("classname", "Name of class whose hierarchy should be printed. "
 938              "If not specified, all class hierarchies are printed.",
 939              "STRING", false) {
 940   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_print_interfaces);
 941   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_print_subclasses);
 942   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_classname);
 943 }
 944 
 945 void ClassHierarchyDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 946   VM_PrintClassHierarchy printClassHierarchyOp(output(), _print_interfaces.value(),
 947                                                _print_subclasses.value(), _classname.value());
 948   VMThread::execute(&printClassHierarchyOp);
 949 }
 950 #endif
 951 
 952 ClassesDCmd::ClassesDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 953                                      DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 954   _verbose("-verbose",
 955            "Dump the detailed content of a Java class. "
 956            "Some classes are annotated with flags: "
 957            "F = has, or inherits, a non-empty finalize method, "
 958            "f = has final method, "
 959            "W = methods rewritten, "
 960            "C = marked with @Contended annotation, "
 961            "R = has been redefined, "
 962            "S = is shared class",
 963            "BOOLEAN", false, "false") {
 964   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_verbose);
 965 }
 966 
 967 class VM_PrintClasses : public VM_Operation {
 968 private:
 969   outputStream* _out;
 970   bool _verbose;
 971 public:
 972   VM_PrintClasses(outputStream* out, bool verbose) : _out(out), _verbose(verbose) {}
 973 
 974   virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PrintClasses; }
 975 
 976   virtual void doit() {
 977     PrintClassClosure closure(_out, _verbose);
 978     ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&closure);
 979   }
 980 };
 981 
 982 void ClassesDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 983   VM_PrintClasses vmop(output(), _verbose.value());
 984   VMThread::execute(&vmop);
 985 }
 986 
 987 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 988 #define DEFAULT_CDS_ARCHIVE_FILENAME "java_pid%p_<subcmd>.jsa"
 989 
 990 DumpSharedArchiveDCmd::DumpSharedArchiveDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
 991                                      DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
 992   _suboption("subcmd", "static_dump | dynamic_dump", "STRING", true),
 993   _filename("filename", "Name of shared archive to be dumped", "FILE", false,
 994             DEFAULT_CDS_ARCHIVE_FILENAME)
 995 {
 996   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_suboption);
 997   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_filename);
 998 }
 999 
1000 void DumpSharedArchiveDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
1001   jboolean is_static;
1002   const char* scmd = _suboption.value();
1003 
1004   // The check for _filename.is_set() is because we don't want to use
1005   // DEFAULT_CDS_ARCHIVE_FILENAME, since it is meant as a description
1006   // of the default, not the actual default.
1007   const char* file = _filename.is_set() ? _filename.value() : nullptr;
1008 
1009   if (strcmp(scmd, "static_dump") == 0) {
1010     is_static = JNI_TRUE;
1011     output()->print("Static dump: ");
1012   } else if (strcmp(scmd, "dynamic_dump") == 0) {
1013     is_static = JNI_FALSE;
1014     output()->print("Dynamic dump: ");
1015     if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
1016       output()->print_cr("Dynamic dump is unsupported when base CDS archive is not loaded");
1017       return;
1018     }
1019     if (!RecordDynamicDumpInfo) {
1020       output()->print_cr("Dump dynamic should run with -XX:+RecordDynamicDumpInfo");
1021       return;
1022     }
1023   } else {
1024     output()->print_cr("Invalid command for VM.cds, valid input is static_dump or dynamic_dump");
1025     return;
1026   }
1027 
1028   // call CDS.dumpSharedArchive
1029   Handle fileh;
1030   if (file != nullptr) {
1031     fileh = java_lang_String::create_from_str(file, CHECK);
1032   }
1033   Symbol* cds_name  = vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_CDS();
1034   Klass*  cds_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(cds_name, true /*throw error*/,  CHECK);
1035   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1036   JavaCallArguments args;
1037   args.push_int(is_static);
1038   args.push_oop(fileh);
1039   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
1040                          cds_klass,
1041                          vmSymbols::dumpSharedArchive(),
1042                          vmSymbols::dumpSharedArchive_signature(),
1043                          &args, CHECK);
1044   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1045     assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "Sanity check");
1046     // result contains the archive name
1047     char* archive_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(result.get_oop());
1048     output()->print_cr("%s", archive_name);
1049   }
1050 }
1051 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1052 
1053 ThreadDumpToFileDCmd::ThreadDumpToFileDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
1054                                            DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
1055   _overwrite("-overwrite", "May overwrite existing file", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
1056   _format("-format", "Output format (\"plain\" or \"json\")", "STRING", false, "plain"),
1057   _filepath("filepath", "The file path to the output file", "FILE", true) {
1058   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_overwrite);
1059   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_format);
1060   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_argument(&_filepath);
1061 }
1062 
1063 void ThreadDumpToFileDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
1064   bool json = (_format.value() != nullptr) && (strcmp(_format.value(), "json") == 0);
1065   char* path = _filepath.value();
1066   bool overwrite = _overwrite.value();
1067   Symbol* name = (json) ? vmSymbols::dumpThreadsToJson_name() : vmSymbols::dumpThreads_name();
1068   dumpToFile(name, vmSymbols::string_bool_byte_array_signature(), path, overwrite, CHECK);
1069 }
1070 
1071 void ThreadDumpToFileDCmd::dumpToFile(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, const char* path, bool overwrite, TRAPS) {
1072   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1073   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1074 
1075   Handle h_path = java_lang_String::create_from_str(path, CHECK);
1076 
1077   Symbol* sym = vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_ThreadDumper();
1078   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sym, true, CHECK);
1079 
1080   // invoke the ThreadDump method to dump to file
1081   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1082   JavaCallArguments args;
1083   args.push_oop(h_path);
1084   args.push_int(overwrite ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
1085   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
1086                          k,
1087                          name,
1088                          signature,
1089                          &args,
1090                          THREAD);
1091   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1092     java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, output());
1093     output()->cr();
1094     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1095     return;
1096   }
1097 
1098   // check that result is byte array
1099   oop res = cast_to_oop(result.get_jobject());
1100   assert(res->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
1101   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(res->klass())->element_type() == T_BYTE, "just checking");
1102 
1103   // copy the bytes to the output stream
1104   typeArrayOop ba = typeArrayOop(res);
1105   jbyte* addr = typeArrayOop(res)->byte_at_addr(0);
1106   output()->print_raw((const char*)addr, ba->length());
1107 }
1108 
1109 // Calls a static no-arg method on jdk.internal.vm.JcmdVThreadCommands that returns a byte[] with
1110 // the output. If the method completes successfully then the bytes are copied to the output stream.
1111 // If the method fails then the exception is printed to the output stream.
1112 static void execute_vthread_command(Symbol* method_name, outputStream* output, TRAPS) {
1113   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1114   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1115 
1116   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_JcmdVThreadCommands(), true, CHECK);
1117 
1118   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1119   JavaCallArguments args;
1120   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
1121                          k,
1122                          method_name,
1123                          vmSymbols::void_byte_array_signature(),
1124                          &args,
1125                          THREAD);
1126   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1127     java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, output);
1128     output->cr();
1129     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1130     return;
1131   }
1132 
1133   // copy the bytes to the output stream
1134   oop res = cast_to_oop(result.get_jobject());
1135   typeArrayOop ba = typeArrayOop(res);
1136   jbyte* addr = typeArrayOop(res)->byte_at_addr(0);
1137   output->print_raw((const char*)addr, ba->length());
1138 }
1139 
1140 void VThreadSchedulerDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
1141   execute_vthread_command(vmSymbols::printScheduler_name(), output(), CHECK);
1142 }
1143 
1144 void VThreadPollersDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
1145   execute_vthread_command(vmSymbols::printPollers_name(), output(), CHECK);
1146 }
1147 
1148 CompilationMemoryStatisticDCmd::CompilationMemoryStatisticDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
1149     DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
1150   _verbose("verbose", "Print detailed information", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
1151   _legend("legend", "Table mode: print legend", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
1152   _minsize("minsize", "Minimum memory size", "MEMORY SIZE", false, "0") {
1153   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_verbose);
1154   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_minsize);
1155   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_legend);
1156 }
1157 
1158 void CompilationMemoryStatisticDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
1159   const size_t minsize = _minsize.has_value() ? _minsize.value()._size : 0;
1160   CompilationMemoryStatistic::print_jcmd_report(output(), _verbose.value(), _legend.value(), minsize);
1161 }
1162 
1163 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__APPLE__)
1164 
1165 SystemMapDCmd::SystemMapDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) : DCmd(output, heap) {}
1166 
1167 void SystemMapDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
1168   MemMapPrinter::print_all_mappings(output());
1169 }
1170 
1171 static constexpr char default_filename[] = "vm_memory_map_%p.txt";
1172 
1173 SystemDumpMapDCmd::SystemDumpMapDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) :
1174   DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
1175   _filename("-F", "file path", "FILE", false, default_filename) {
1176   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_filename);
1177 }
1178 
1179 void SystemDumpMapDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
1180   const char* name = _filename.value();
1181   if (name == nullptr || name[0] == 0) {
1182     output()->print_cr("filename is empty or not specified.  No file written");
1183     return;
1184   }
1185   fileStream fs(name);
1186   if (fs.is_open()) {
1187     if (!MemTracker::enabled()) {
1188       output()->print_cr("(NMT is disabled, will not annotate mappings).");
1189     }
1190     MemMapPrinter::print_all_mappings(&fs);
1191     // For the readers convenience, resolve path name.
1192     char tmp[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1193     const char* absname = os::realpath(name, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1194     name = absname != nullptr ? absname : name;
1195     output()->print_cr("Memory map dumped to \"%s\".", name);
1196   } else {
1197     output()->print_cr("Failed to open \"%s\" for writing (%s).", name, os::strerror(errno));
1198   }
1199 }
1200 
1201 #endif // LINUX