1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 
 26 package java.lang.invoke;
 27 
 28 import jdk.internal.misc.CDS;
 29 import jdk.internal.util.ClassFileDumper;
 30 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess;
 31 import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction;
 32 
 33 import java.io.Serializable;
 34 import java.lang.classfile.ClassBuilder;
 35 import java.lang.classfile.ClassFile;
 36 import java.lang.classfile.CodeBuilder;
 37 import java.lang.classfile.MethodBuilder;
 38 import java.lang.classfile.Opcode;
 39 import java.lang.classfile.TypeKind;
 40 import java.lang.constant.ClassDesc;
 41 import java.lang.constant.MethodTypeDesc;
 42 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 43 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 44 import java.util.List;
 45 import java.util.Set;
 46 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 47 
 48 import static java.lang.classfile.ClassFile.*;
 49 import java.lang.classfile.attribute.ExceptionsAttribute;
 50 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.ClassEntry;
 51 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.ConstantPoolBuilder;
 52 
 53 import static java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs.*;
 54 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.NESTMATE_CLASS;
 55 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.STRONG_LOADER_LINK;
 56 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodType.methodType;
 57 import jdk.internal.constant.ConstantUtils;
 58 import jdk.internal.constant.MethodTypeDescImpl;
 59 import jdk.internal.constant.ReferenceClassDescImpl;
 60 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Stable;
 61 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
 62 
 63 /**
 64  * Lambda metafactory implementation which dynamically creates an
 65  * inner-class-like class per lambda callsite.
 66  *
 67  * @see LambdaMetafactory
 68  */
 69 /* package */ final class InnerClassLambdaMetafactory extends AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory {
 70     private static final String LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD = "LAMBDA_INSTANCE$";
 71     private static final @Stable String[] ARG_NAME_CACHE = {"arg$1", "arg$2", "arg$3", "arg$4", "arg$5", "arg$6", "arg$7", "arg$8"};
 72     private static final ClassDesc[] EMPTY_CLASSDESC_ARRAY = ConstantUtils.EMPTY_CLASSDESC;
 73 
 74     // For dumping generated classes to disk, for debugging purposes
 75     private static final ClassFileDumper lambdaProxyClassFileDumper;
 76 
 77     private static final boolean disableEagerInitialization;
 78 
 79     static {
 80         // To dump the lambda proxy classes, set this system property:
 81         //    -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles
 82         // or -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles=true
 83         final String dumpProxyClassesKey = "jdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles";
 84         lambdaProxyClassFileDumper = ClassFileDumper.getInstance(dumpProxyClassesKey, "DUMP_LAMBDA_PROXY_CLASS_FILES");
 85 
 86         final String disableEagerInitializationKey = "jdk.internal.lambda.disableEagerInitialization";
 87         disableEagerInitialization = GetBooleanAction.privilegedGetProperty(disableEagerInitializationKey);
 88     }
 89 
 90     // See context values in AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory
 91     private final ClassDesc implMethodClassDesc;     // Name of type containing implementation "CC"
 92     private final String implMethodName;             // Name of implementation method "impl"
 93     private final MethodTypeDesc implMethodDesc;     // Type descriptor for implementation methods "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"
 94     private final MethodType constructorType;        // Generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
 95     private final MethodTypeDesc constructorTypeDesc;// Type descriptor for the generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
 96     private final ClassDesc[] argDescs;              // Type descriptors for the constructor arguments
 97     private final String lambdaClassName;            // Generated name for the generated class "X$$Lambda$1"
 98     private final ConstantPoolBuilder pool = ConstantPoolBuilder.of();
 99     private final ClassEntry lambdaClassEntry;       // Class entry for the generated class "X$$Lambda$1"
100     private final boolean useImplMethodHandle;       // use MethodHandle invocation instead of symbolic bytecode invocation
101 
102     /**
103      * General meta-factory constructor, supporting both standard cases and
104      * allowing for uncommon options such as serialization or bridging.
105      *
106      * @param caller Stacked automatically by VM; represents a lookup context
107      *               with the accessibility privileges of the caller.
108      * @param factoryType Stacked automatically by VM; the signature of the
109      *                    invoked method, which includes the expected static
110      *                    type of the returned lambda object, and the static
111      *                    types of the captured arguments for the lambda.  In
112      *                    the event that the implementation method is an
113      *                    instance method, the first argument in the invocation
114      *                    signature will correspond to the receiver.
115      * @param interfaceMethodName Name of the method in the functional interface to
116      *                   which the lambda or method reference is being
117      *                   converted, represented as a String.
118      * @param interfaceMethodType Type of the method in the functional interface to
119      *                            which the lambda or method reference is being
120      *                            converted, represented as a MethodType.
121      * @param implementation The implementation method which should be called (with
122      *                       suitable adaptation of argument types, return types,
123      *                       and adjustment for captured arguments) when methods of
124      *                       the resulting functional interface instance are invoked.
125      * @param dynamicMethodType The signature of the primary functional
126      *                          interface method after type variables are
127      *                          substituted with their instantiation from
128      *                          the capture site
129      * @param isSerializable Should the lambda be made serializable?  If set,
130      *                       either the target type or one of the additional SAM
131      *                       types must extend {@code Serializable}.
132      * @param altInterfaces Additional interfaces which the lambda object
133      *                      should implement.
134      * @param altMethods Method types for additional signatures to be
135      *                   implemented by invoking the implementation method
136      * @throws LambdaConversionException If any of the meta-factory protocol
137      *         invariants are violated
138      * @throws SecurityException If a security manager is present, and it
139      *         <a href="MethodHandles.Lookup.html#secmgr">denies access</a>
140      *         from {@code caller} to the package of {@code implementation}.
141      */
142     public InnerClassLambdaMetafactory(MethodHandles.Lookup caller,
143                                        MethodType factoryType,
144                                        String interfaceMethodName,
145                                        MethodType interfaceMethodType,
146                                        MethodHandle implementation,
147                                        MethodType dynamicMethodType,
148                                        boolean isSerializable,
149                                        Class<?>[] altInterfaces,
150                                        MethodType[] altMethods)
151             throws LambdaConversionException {
152         super(caller, factoryType, interfaceMethodName, interfaceMethodType,
153               implementation, dynamicMethodType,
154               isSerializable, altInterfaces, altMethods);
155         implMethodClassDesc = implClassDesc(implClass);
156         implMethodName = implInfo.getName();
157         implMethodDesc = methodDesc(implInfo.getMethodType());
158         constructorType = factoryType.changeReturnType(Void.TYPE);
159         lambdaClassName = lambdaClassName(targetClass);
160         lambdaClassEntry = pool.classEntry(ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated(ConstantUtils.concat("L", lambdaClassName, ";")));
161         // If the target class invokes a protected method inherited from a
162         // superclass in a different package, or does 'invokespecial', the
163         // lambda class has no access to the resolved method, or does
164         // 'invokestatic' on a hidden class which cannot be resolved by name.
165         // Instead, we need to pass the live implementation method handle to
166         // the proxy class to invoke directly. (javac prefers to avoid this
167         // situation by generating bridges in the target class)
168         useImplMethodHandle = (Modifier.isProtected(implInfo.getModifiers()) &&
169                                !VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(targetClass, implInfo.getDeclaringClass())) ||
170                                implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeSpecial ||
171                                implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic && implClass.isHidden();
172         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
173         ClassDesc[] argDescs;
174         MethodTypeDesc constructorTypeDesc;
175         if (parameterCount > 0) {
176             argDescs = new ClassDesc[parameterCount];
177             for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
178                 argDescs[i] = classDesc(factoryType.parameterType(i));
179             }
180             constructorTypeDesc = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, argDescs);
181         } else {
182             argDescs = EMPTY_CLASSDESC_ARRAY;
183             constructorTypeDesc = MTD_void;
184         }
185         this.argDescs = argDescs;
186         this.constructorTypeDesc = constructorTypeDesc;
187     }
188 
189     private static String argName(int i) {
190         return i < ARG_NAME_CACHE.length ? ARG_NAME_CACHE[i] :  "arg$" + (i + 1);
191     }
192 
193     private static String lambdaClassName(Class<?> targetClass) {
194         String name = targetClass.getName();
195         if (targetClass.isHidden()) {
196             // use the original class name
197             name = name.replace('/', '_');
198         }
199         return name.replace('.', '/').concat("$$Lambda");
200     }
201 
202     /**
203      * Build the CallSite. Generate a class file which implements the functional
204      * interface, define the class, if there are no parameters create an instance
205      * of the class which the CallSite will return, otherwise, generate handles
206      * which will call the class' constructor.
207      *
208      * @return a CallSite, which, when invoked, will return an instance of the
209      * functional interface
210      * @throws LambdaConversionException If properly formed functional interface
211      * is not found
212      */
213     @Override
214     CallSite buildCallSite() throws LambdaConversionException {
215         final Class<?> innerClass = spinInnerClass();
216         if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0 && disableEagerInitialization) {
217             try {
218                 return new ConstantCallSite(caller.findStaticGetter(innerClass, LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD,
219                                                                     factoryType.returnType()));
220             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
221                 throw new LambdaConversionException(
222                         "Exception finding " + LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD + " static field", e);
223             }
224         } else {
225             try {
226                 MethodHandle mh = caller.findConstructor(innerClass, constructorType);
227                 if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0) {
228                     // In the case of a non-capturing lambda, we optimize linkage by pre-computing a single instance
229                     Object inst = mh.invokeBasic();
230                     return new ConstantCallSite(MethodHandles.constant(interfaceClass, inst));
231                 } else {
232                     return new ConstantCallSite(mh.asType(factoryType));
233                 }
234             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
235                 throw new LambdaConversionException("Exception finding constructor", e);
236             } catch (Throwable e) {
237                 throw new LambdaConversionException("Exception instantiating lambda object", e);
238             }
239         }
240     }
241 
242     /**
243      * Spins the lambda proxy class.
244      *
245      * This first checks if a lambda proxy class can be loaded from CDS archive.
246      * Otherwise, generate the lambda proxy class. If CDS dumping is enabled, it
247      * registers the lambda proxy class for including into the CDS archive.
248      */
249     private Class<?> spinInnerClass() throws LambdaConversionException {
250         // CDS does not handle disableEagerInitialization or useImplMethodHandle
251         if (!disableEagerInitialization && !useImplMethodHandle) {
252             if (CDS.isUsingArchive()) {
253                 // load from CDS archive if present
254                 Class<?> innerClass = LambdaProxyClassArchive.find(targetClass,
255                                                                    interfaceMethodName,
256                                                                    factoryType,
257                                                                    interfaceMethodType,
258                                                                    implementation,
259                                                                    dynamicMethodType,
260                                                                    isSerializable,
261                                                                    altInterfaces,
262                                                                    altMethods);
263                 if (innerClass != null) return innerClass;
264             }
265 
266             // include lambda proxy class in CDS archive at dump time
267             if (CDS.isDumpingArchive()) {
268                 Class<?> innerClass = generateInnerClass();
269                 LambdaProxyClassArchive.register(targetClass,
270                                                  interfaceMethodName,
271                                                  factoryType,
272                                                  interfaceMethodType,
273                                                  implementation,
274                                                  dynamicMethodType,
275                                                  isSerializable,
276                                                  altInterfaces,
277                                                  altMethods,
278                                                  innerClass);
279                 return innerClass;
280             }
281 
282         }
283         return generateInnerClass();
284     }
285 
286     /**
287      * Generate a class file which implements the functional
288      * interface, define and return the class.
289      *
290      * @return a Class which implements the functional interface
291      * @throws LambdaConversionException If properly formed functional interface
292      * is not found
293      */
294     private Class<?> generateInnerClass() throws LambdaConversionException {
295         List<ClassDesc> interfaces;
296         ClassDesc interfaceDesc = classDesc(interfaceClass);
297         boolean accidentallySerializable = !isSerializable && Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(interfaceClass);
298         if (altInterfaces.length == 0) {
299             interfaces = List.of(interfaceDesc);
300         } else {
301             // Assure no duplicate interfaces (ClassFormatError)
302             Set<ClassDesc> itfs = LinkedHashSet.newLinkedHashSet(altInterfaces.length + 1);
303             itfs.add(interfaceDesc);
304             for (Class<?> i : altInterfaces) {
305                 itfs.add(classDesc(i));
306                 accidentallySerializable |= !isSerializable && Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(i);
307             }
308             interfaces = List.copyOf(itfs);
309         }
310         final boolean finalAccidentallySerializable = accidentallySerializable;
311         final byte[] classBytes = ClassFile.of().build(lambdaClassEntry, pool, new Consumer<ClassBuilder>() {
312             @Override
313             public void accept(ClassBuilder clb) {
314                 clb.withFlags(ACC_SUPER | ACC_FINAL | ACC_SYNTHETIC)
315                    .withInterfaceSymbols(interfaces);
316                 // Generate final fields to be filled in by constructor
317                 for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
318                     clb.withField(argName(i), argDescs[i], ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_FINAL);
319                 }
320 
321                 generateConstructor(clb);
322 
323                 if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0 && disableEagerInitialization) {
324                     generateClassInitializer(clb);
325                 }
326 
327                 // Forward the SAM method
328                 clb.withMethodBody(interfaceMethodName,
329                         methodDesc(interfaceMethodType),
330                         ACC_PUBLIC,
331                         forwardingMethod(interfaceMethodType));
332 
333                 // Forward the bridges
334                 if (altMethods != null) {
335                     for (MethodType mt : altMethods) {
336                         clb.withMethodBody(interfaceMethodName,
337                                 methodDesc(mt),
338                                 ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_BRIDGE,
339                                 forwardingMethod(mt));
340                     }
341                 }
342 
343                 if (isSerializable)
344                     generateSerializationFriendlyMethods(clb);
345                 else if (finalAccidentallySerializable)
346                     generateSerializationHostileMethods(clb);
347             }
348         });
349 
350         // Define the generated class in this VM.
351 
352         try {
353             // this class is linked at the indy callsite; so define a hidden nestmate
354             var classdata = useImplMethodHandle? implementation : null;
355             return caller.makeHiddenClassDefiner(lambdaClassName, classBytes, lambdaProxyClassFileDumper, NESTMATE_CLASS | STRONG_LOADER_LINK)
356                          .defineClass(!disableEagerInitialization, classdata);
357 
358         } catch (Throwable t) {
359             throw new InternalError(t);
360         }
361     }
362 
363     /**
364      * Generate a static field and a static initializer that sets this field to an instance of the lambda
365      */
366     private void generateClassInitializer(ClassBuilder clb) {
367         ClassDesc lambdaTypeDescriptor = classDesc(factoryType.returnType());
368 
369         // Generate the static final field that holds the lambda singleton
370         clb.withField(LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD, lambdaTypeDescriptor, ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC | ACC_FINAL);
371 
372         // Instantiate the lambda and store it to the static final field
373         clb.withMethodBody(CLASS_INIT_NAME, MTD_void, ACC_STATIC, new Consumer<>() {
374             @Override
375             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
376                 assert factoryType.parameterCount() == 0;
377                 cob.new_(lambdaClassEntry)
378                    .dup()
379                    .invokespecial(pool.methodRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(INIT_NAME, constructorTypeDesc)))
380                    .putstatic(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD, lambdaTypeDescriptor)))
381                    .return_();
382             }
383         });
384     }
385 
386     /**
387      * Generate the constructor for the class
388      */
389     private void generateConstructor(ClassBuilder clb) {
390         // Generate constructor
391         clb.withMethodBody(INIT_NAME, constructorTypeDesc, ACC_PRIVATE,
392                 new Consumer<>() {
393                     @Override
394                     public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
395                         cob.aload(0)
396                            .invokespecial(CD_Object, INIT_NAME, MTD_void);
397                         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
398                         for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
399                             cob.aload(0)
400                                .loadLocal(TypeKind.from(factoryType.parameterType(i)), cob.parameterSlot(i))
401                                .putfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argName(i), argDescs[i])));
402                         }
403                         cob.return_();
404                     }
405                 });
406     }
407 
408     private static class SerializationSupport {
409         // Serialization support
410         private static final ClassDesc CD_SerializedLambda = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/lang/invoke/SerializedLambda;");
411         private static final ClassDesc CD_ObjectOutputStream = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/ObjectOutputStream;");
412         private static final ClassDesc CD_ObjectInputStream = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/ObjectInputStream;");
413         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_Object = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_Object);
414         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_ObjectOutputStream = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_ObjectOutputStream);
415         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_ObjectInputStream = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_ObjectInputStream);
416 
417         private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE = "writeReplace";
418         private static final String NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT = "readObject";
419         private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT = "writeObject";
420 
421         static final ClassDesc CD_NotSerializableException = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/NotSerializableException;");
422         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_String);
423         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void,
424                 CD_Class, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, CD_int, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("[Ljava/lang/Object;"));
425 
426     }
427 
428     /**
429      * Generate a writeReplace method that supports serialization
430      */
431     private void generateSerializationFriendlyMethods(ClassBuilder clb) {
432         clb.withMethodBody(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE, SerializationSupport.MTD_Object, ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_FINAL,
433                 new Consumer<>() {
434                     @Override
435                     public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
436                         cob.new_(SerializationSupport.CD_SerializedLambda)
437                            .dup()
438                            .ldc(classDesc(targetClass))
439                            .ldc(factoryType.returnType().getName().replace('.', '/'))
440                            .ldc(interfaceMethodName)
441                            .ldc(interfaceMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString())
442                            .ldc(implInfo.getReferenceKind())
443                            .ldc(implInfo.getDeclaringClass().getName().replace('.', '/'))
444                            .ldc(implInfo.getName())
445                            .ldc(implInfo.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString())
446                            .ldc(dynamicMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString())
447                            .loadConstant(argDescs.length)
448                            .anewarray(CD_Object);
449                         for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
450                             cob.dup()
451                                .loadConstant(i)
452                                .aload(0)
453                                .getfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argName(i), argDescs[i])));
454                             TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.boxIfTypePrimitive(cob, TypeKind.from(argDescs[i]));
455                             cob.aastore();
456                         }
457                         cob.invokespecial(SerializationSupport.CD_SerializedLambda, INIT_NAME,
458                                           SerializationSupport.MTD_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA)
459                            .areturn();
460                     }
461                 });
462     }
463 
464     /**
465      * Generate a readObject/writeObject method that is hostile to serialization
466      */
467     private void generateSerializationHostileMethods(ClassBuilder clb) {
468         var hostileMethod = new Consumer<MethodBuilder>() {
469             @Override
470             public void accept(MethodBuilder mb) {
471                 ConstantPoolBuilder cp = mb.constantPool();
472                 ClassEntry nseCE = cp.classEntry(SerializationSupport.CD_NotSerializableException);
473                 mb.with(ExceptionsAttribute.of(nseCE))
474                         .withCode(new Consumer<CodeBuilder>() {
475                             @Override
476                             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
477                                 cob.new_(nseCE)
478                                         .dup()
479                                         .ldc("Non-serializable lambda")
480                                         .invokespecial(cp.methodRefEntry(nseCE, cp.nameAndTypeEntry(INIT_NAME,
481                                                 SerializationSupport.MTD_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION)))
482                                         .athrow();
483                             }
484                         });
485             }
486         };
487         clb.withMethod(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT, SerializationSupport.MTD_void_ObjectOutputStream,
488                 ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL, hostileMethod);
489         clb.withMethod(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT, SerializationSupport.MTD_void_ObjectInputStream,
490                 ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL, hostileMethod);
491     }
492 
493     /**
494      * This method generates a method body which calls the lambda implementation
495      * method, converting arguments, as needed.
496      */
497     Consumer<CodeBuilder> forwardingMethod(MethodType methodType) {
498         return new Consumer<>() {
499             @Override
500             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
501                 if (implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
502                     cob.new_(implMethodClassDesc)
503                        .dup();
504                 }
505                 if (useImplMethodHandle) {
506                     ConstantPoolBuilder cp = cob.constantPool();
507                     cob.ldc(cp.constantDynamicEntry(cp.bsmEntry(cp.methodHandleEntry(BSM_CLASS_DATA), List.of()),
508                                                     cp.nameAndTypeEntry(DEFAULT_NAME, CD_MethodHandle)));
509                 }
510                 for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
511                     cob.aload(0)
512                        .getfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argName(i), argDescs[i])));
513                 }
514 
515                 convertArgumentTypes(cob, methodType);
516 
517                 if (useImplMethodHandle) {
518                     MethodType mtype = implInfo.getMethodType();
519                     if (implKind != MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic) {
520                         mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, implClass);
521                     }
522                     cob.invokevirtual(CD_MethodHandle, "invokeExact", methodDesc(mtype));
523                 } else {
524                     // Invoke the method we want to forward to
525                     cob.invoke(invocationOpcode(), implMethodClassDesc, implMethodName, implMethodDesc, implClass.isInterface());
526                 }
527                 // Convert the return value (if any) and return it
528                 // Note: if adapting from non-void to void, the 'return'
529                 // instruction will pop the unneeded result
530                 Class<?> implReturnClass = implMethodType.returnType();
531                 Class<?> samReturnClass = methodType.returnType();
532                 TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.convertType(cob, implReturnClass, samReturnClass, samReturnClass);
533                 cob.return_(TypeKind.from(samReturnClass));
534             }
535         };
536     }
537 
538     private void convertArgumentTypes(CodeBuilder cob, MethodType samType) {
539         int samParametersLength = samType.parameterCount();
540         int captureArity = factoryType.parameterCount();
541         for (int i = 0; i < samParametersLength; i++) {
542             Class<?> argType = samType.parameterType(i);
543             cob.loadLocal(TypeKind.from(argType), cob.parameterSlot(i));
544             TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.convertType(cob, argType, implMethodType.parameterType(captureArity + i), dynamicMethodType.parameterType(i));
545         }
546     }
547 
548     private Opcode invocationOpcode() throws InternalError {
549         return switch (implKind) {
550             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic     -> Opcode.INVOKESTATIC;
551             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial -> Opcode.INVOKESPECIAL;
552             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeVirtual    -> Opcode.INVOKEVIRTUAL;
553             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeInterface  -> Opcode.INVOKEINTERFACE;
554             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeSpecial    -> Opcode.INVOKESPECIAL;
555             default -> throw new InternalError("Unexpected invocation kind: " + implKind);
556         };
557     }
558 
559     static ClassDesc implClassDesc(Class<?> cls) {
560         return cls.isHidden() ? null : ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated(cls.descriptorString());
561     }
562 
563     static ClassDesc classDesc(Class<?> cls) {
564         return cls.isPrimitive() ? Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(cls).basicClassDescriptor()
565                                  : ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated(cls.descriptorString());
566     }
567 
568     static MethodTypeDesc methodDesc(MethodType mt) {
569         var params = new ClassDesc[mt.parameterCount()];
570         for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
571             params[i] = classDesc(mt.parameterType(i));
572         }
573         return MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(classDesc(mt.returnType()), params);
574     }
575 }