1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 
 26 package java.lang.invoke;
 27 
 28 import jdk.internal.constant.ClassOrInterfaceDescImpl;
 29 import jdk.internal.misc.PreviewFeatures;
 30 import jdk.internal.misc.CDS;
 31 import jdk.internal.util.ClassFileDumper;
 32 import jdk.internal.value.ValueClass;
 33 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess;
 34 
 35 import java.io.Serializable;
 36 import java.lang.classfile.ClassBuilder;
 37 import java.lang.classfile.ClassFile;
 38 import java.lang.classfile.CodeBuilder;
 39 import java.lang.classfile.MethodBuilder;
 40 import java.lang.classfile.Opcode;
 41 import java.lang.classfile.TypeKind;
 42 
 43 import java.lang.constant.ClassDesc;
 44 import java.lang.constant.MethodTypeDesc;
 45 import java.lang.reflect.ClassFileFormatVersion;
 46 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 47 import java.util.ArrayList;
 48 import java.util.HashSet;
 49 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 50 import java.util.List;
 51 import java.util.Set;
 52 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 53 
 54 import static java.lang.classfile.ClassFile.*;
 55 import java.lang.classfile.attribute.ExceptionsAttribute;
 56 import java.lang.classfile.attribute.LoadableDescriptorsAttribute;
 57 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.ClassEntry;
 58 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.ConstantPoolBuilder;
 59 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.Utf8Entry;
 60 
 61 import static java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs.*;
 62 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.NESTMATE_CLASS;
 63 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.STRONG_LOADER_LINK;
 64 import jdk.internal.constant.ConstantUtils;
 65 import jdk.internal.constant.MethodTypeDescImpl;
 66 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Stable;
 67 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
 68 
 69 /**
 70  * Lambda metafactory implementation which dynamically creates an
 71  * inner-class-like class per lambda callsite.
 72  *
 73  * @see LambdaMetafactory
 74  */
 75 /* package */ final class InnerClassLambdaMetafactory extends AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory {
 76     private static final String LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD = "LAMBDA_INSTANCE$";
 77     private static final @Stable String[] ARG_NAME_CACHE = {"arg$1", "arg$2", "arg$3", "arg$4", "arg$5", "arg$6", "arg$7", "arg$8"};
 78     private static final ClassDesc[] EMPTY_CLASSDESC_ARRAY = ConstantUtils.EMPTY_CLASSDESC;
 79 
 80     // For dumping generated classes to disk, for debugging purposes
 81     private static final ClassFileDumper lambdaProxyClassFileDumper;
 82 
 83     private static final boolean disableEagerInitialization;
 84 
 85     static {
 86         // To dump the lambda proxy classes, set this system property:
 87         //    -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles
 88         // or -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles=true
 89         final String dumpProxyClassesKey = "jdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles";
 90         lambdaProxyClassFileDumper = ClassFileDumper.getInstance(dumpProxyClassesKey, "DUMP_LAMBDA_PROXY_CLASS_FILES");
 91 
 92         final String disableEagerInitializationKey = "jdk.internal.lambda.disableEagerInitialization";
 93         disableEagerInitialization = Boolean.getBoolean(disableEagerInitializationKey);
 94     }
 95 
 96     // See context values in AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory
 97     private final ClassDesc implMethodClassDesc;     // Name of type containing implementation "CC"
 98     private final String implMethodName;             // Name of implementation method "impl"
 99     private final MethodTypeDesc implMethodDesc;     // Type descriptor for implementation methods "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"
100     private final MethodType constructorType;        // Generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
101     private final MethodTypeDesc constructorTypeDesc;// Type descriptor for the generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
102     private final ClassDesc[] argDescs;              // Type descriptors for the constructor arguments
103     private final String lambdaClassName;            // Generated name for the generated class "X$$Lambda$1"
104     private final ConstantPoolBuilder pool = ConstantPoolBuilder.of();
105     private final ClassEntry lambdaClassEntry;       // Class entry for the generated class "X$$Lambda$1"
106     private final boolean useImplMethodHandle;       // use MethodHandle invocation instead of symbolic bytecode invocation
107 
108     /**
109      * General meta-factory constructor, supporting both standard cases and
110      * allowing for uncommon options such as serialization or bridging.
111      *
112      * @param caller Stacked automatically by VM; represents a lookup context
113      *               with the accessibility privileges of the caller.
114      * @param factoryType Stacked automatically by VM; the signature of the
115      *                    invoked method, which includes the expected static
116      *                    type of the returned lambda object, and the static
117      *                    types of the captured arguments for the lambda.  In
118      *                    the event that the implementation method is an
119      *                    instance method, the first argument in the invocation
120      *                    signature will correspond to the receiver.
121      * @param interfaceMethodName Name of the method in the functional interface to
122      *                   which the lambda or method reference is being
123      *                   converted, represented as a String.
124      * @param interfaceMethodType Type of the method in the functional interface to
125      *                            which the lambda or method reference is being
126      *                            converted, represented as a MethodType.
127      * @param implementation The implementation method which should be called (with
128      *                       suitable adaptation of argument types, return types,
129      *                       and adjustment for captured arguments) when methods of
130      *                       the resulting functional interface instance are invoked.
131      * @param dynamicMethodType The signature of the primary functional
132      *                          interface method after type variables are
133      *                          substituted with their instantiation from
134      *                          the capture site
135      * @param isSerializable Should the lambda be made serializable?  If set,
136      *                       either the target type or one of the additional SAM
137      *                       types must extend {@code Serializable}.
138      * @param altInterfaces Additional interfaces which the lambda object
139      *                      should implement.
140      * @param altMethods Method types for additional signatures to be
141      *                   implemented by invoking the implementation method
142      * @throws LambdaConversionException If any of the meta-factory protocol
143      *         invariants are violated
144      */
145     public InnerClassLambdaMetafactory(MethodHandles.Lookup caller,
146                                        MethodType factoryType,
147                                        String interfaceMethodName,
148                                        MethodType interfaceMethodType,
149                                        MethodHandle implementation,
150                                        MethodType dynamicMethodType,
151                                        boolean isSerializable,
152                                        Class<?>[] altInterfaces,
153                                        MethodType[] altMethods)
154             throws LambdaConversionException {
155         super(caller, factoryType, interfaceMethodName, interfaceMethodType,
156               implementation, dynamicMethodType,
157               isSerializable, altInterfaces, altMethods);
158         implMethodClassDesc = implClassDesc(implClass);
159         implMethodName = implInfo.getName();
160         implMethodDesc = methodDesc(implInfo.getMethodType());
161         constructorType = factoryType.changeReturnType(Void.TYPE);
162         lambdaClassName = lambdaClassName(targetClass);
163         lambdaClassEntry = pool.classEntry(ConstantUtils.internalNameToDesc(lambdaClassName));
164         // If the target class invokes a protected method inherited from a
165         // superclass in a different package, or does 'invokespecial', the
166         // lambda class has no access to the resolved method, or does
167         // 'invokestatic' on a hidden class which cannot be resolved by name.
168         // Instead, we need to pass the live implementation method handle to
169         // the proxy class to invoke directly. (javac prefers to avoid this
170         // situation by generating bridges in the target class)
171         useImplMethodHandle = (Modifier.isProtected(implInfo.getModifiers()) &&
172                                !VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(targetClass, implInfo.getDeclaringClass())) ||
173                                implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeSpecial ||
174                                implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic && implClass.isHidden();
175         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
176         ClassDesc[] argDescs;
177         MethodTypeDesc constructorTypeDesc;
178         if (parameterCount > 0) {
179             argDescs = new ClassDesc[parameterCount];
180             for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
181                 argDescs[i] = classDesc(factoryType.parameterType(i));
182             }
183             constructorTypeDesc = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, argDescs);
184         } else {
185             argDescs = EMPTY_CLASSDESC_ARRAY;
186             constructorTypeDesc = MTD_void;
187         }
188         this.argDescs = argDescs;
189         this.constructorTypeDesc = constructorTypeDesc;
190     }
191 
192     private static String argName(int i) {
193         return i < ARG_NAME_CACHE.length ? ARG_NAME_CACHE[i] :  "arg$" + (i + 1);
194     }
195 
196     private static String sanitizedTargetClassName(Class<?> targetClass) {
197         String name = targetClass.getName();
198         if (targetClass.isHidden()) {
199             // use the original class name
200             name = name.replace('/', '_');
201         }
202         return name.replace('.', '/');
203     }
204 
205     private static String lambdaClassName(Class<?> targetClass) {
206         return sanitizedTargetClassName(targetClass).concat("$$Lambda");
207     }
208 
209     /**
210      * Build the CallSite. Generate a class file which implements the functional
211      * interface, define the class, if there are no parameters create an instance
212      * of the class which the CallSite will return, otherwise, generate handles
213      * which will call the class' constructor.
214      *
215      * @return a CallSite, which, when invoked, will return an instance of the
216      * functional interface
217      * @throws LambdaConversionException If properly formed functional interface
218      * is not found
219      */
220     @Override
221     CallSite buildCallSite() throws LambdaConversionException {
222         final Class<?> innerClass = spinInnerClass();
223         if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0 && disableEagerInitialization) {
224             try {
225                 return new ConstantCallSite(caller.findStaticGetter(innerClass, LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD,
226                                                                     factoryType.returnType()));
227             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
228                 throw new LambdaConversionException(
229                         "Exception finding " + LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD + " static field", e);
230             }
231         } else {
232             try {
233                 MethodHandle mh = caller.findConstructor(innerClass, constructorType);
234                 if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0) {
235                     // In the case of a non-capturing lambda, we optimize linkage by pre-computing a single instance
236                     Object inst = mh.invokeBasic();
237                     return new ConstantCallSite(MethodHandles.constant(interfaceClass, inst));
238                 } else {
239                     return new ConstantCallSite(mh.asType(factoryType));
240                 }
241             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
242                 throw new LambdaConversionException("Exception finding constructor", e);
243             } catch (Throwable e) {
244                 throw new LambdaConversionException("Exception instantiating lambda object", e);
245             }
246         }
247     }
248 
249     /**
250      * Spins the lambda proxy class.
251      *
252      * This first checks if a lambda proxy class can be loaded from CDS archive.
253      * Otherwise, generate the lambda proxy class. If CDS dumping is enabled, it
254      * registers the lambda proxy class for including into the CDS archive.
255      */
256     private Class<?> spinInnerClass() throws LambdaConversionException {
257         // CDS does not handle disableEagerInitialization or useImplMethodHandle
258         if (!disableEagerInitialization && !useImplMethodHandle) {
259             if (CDS.isUsingArchive()) {
260                 // load from CDS archive if present
261                 Class<?> innerClass = LambdaProxyClassArchive.find(targetClass,
262                                                                    interfaceMethodName,
263                                                                    factoryType,
264                                                                    interfaceMethodType,
265                                                                    implementation,
266                                                                    dynamicMethodType,
267                                                                    isSerializable,
268                                                                    altInterfaces,
269                                                                    altMethods);
270                 if (innerClass != null) return innerClass;
271             }
272 
273             // include lambda proxy class in CDS archive at dump time
274             if (CDS.isDumpingArchive()) {
275                 Class<?> innerClass = generateInnerClass();
276                 LambdaProxyClassArchive.register(targetClass,
277                                                  interfaceMethodName,
278                                                  factoryType,
279                                                  interfaceMethodType,
280                                                  implementation,
281                                                  dynamicMethodType,
282                                                  isSerializable,
283                                                  altInterfaces,
284                                                  altMethods,
285                                                  innerClass);
286                 return innerClass;
287             }
288 
289         }
290         return generateInnerClass();
291     }
292 
293     /**
294      * Generate a class file which implements the functional
295      * interface, define and return the class.
296      *
297      * @return a Class which implements the functional interface
298      * @throws LambdaConversionException If properly formed functional interface
299      * is not found
300      */
301     private Class<?> generateInnerClass() throws LambdaConversionException {
302         List<ClassDesc> interfaces;
303         ClassDesc interfaceDesc = classDesc(interfaceClass);
304         boolean accidentallySerializable = !isSerializable && Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(interfaceClass);
305         if (altInterfaces.length == 0) {
306             interfaces = List.of(interfaceDesc);
307         } else {
308             // Assure no duplicate interfaces (ClassFormatError)
309             Set<ClassDesc> itfs = LinkedHashSet.newLinkedHashSet(altInterfaces.length + 1);
310             itfs.add(interfaceDesc);
311             for (Class<?> i : altInterfaces) {
312                 itfs.add(classDesc(i));
313                 accidentallySerializable |= !isSerializable && Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(i);
314             }
315             interfaces = List.copyOf(itfs);
316         }
317         final boolean finalAccidentallySerializable = accidentallySerializable;
318         final byte[] classBytes = ClassFile.of().build(lambdaClassEntry, pool, new Consumer<ClassBuilder>() {
319             @Override
320             public void accept(ClassBuilder clb) {
321                 clb.withVersion(ClassFileFormatVersion.latest().major(), (PreviewFeatures.isEnabled() ? 0xFFFF0000 : 0))
322                    .withFlags(ACC_SUPER | ACC_FINAL | ACC_SYNTHETIC)
323                    .withInterfaceSymbols(interfaces);
324 
325                 // generate LoadableDescriptors attribute if it references any value class
326                 if (PreviewFeatures.isEnabled()) {
327                     generateLoadableDescriptors(clb);
328                 }
329 
330                 // Generate final fields to be filled in by constructor
331                 for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
332                     clb.withField(argName(i), argDescs[i], ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_FINAL);
333                 }
334 
335                 generateConstructor(clb);
336 
337                 if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0 && disableEagerInitialization) {
338                     generateClassInitializer(clb);
339                 }
340 
341                 // Forward the SAM method
342                 clb.withMethodBody(interfaceMethodName,
343                         methodDesc(interfaceMethodType),
344                         ACC_PUBLIC,
345                         forwardingMethod(interfaceMethodType));
346 
347                 // Forward the bridges
348                 if (altMethods != null) {
349                     for (MethodType mt : altMethods) {
350                         clb.withMethodBody(interfaceMethodName,
351                                 methodDesc(mt),
352                                 ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_BRIDGE,
353                                 forwardingMethod(mt));
354                     }
355                 }
356 
357                 if (isSerializable)
358                     generateSerializationFriendlyMethods(clb);
359                 else if (finalAccidentallySerializable)
360                     generateSerializationHostileMethods(clb);
361             }
362         });
363 
364         // Define the generated class in this VM.
365 
366         try {
367             // this class is linked at the indy callsite; so define a hidden nestmate
368             var classdata = useImplMethodHandle? implementation : null;
369             return caller.makeHiddenClassDefiner(lambdaClassName, classBytes, lambdaProxyClassFileDumper, NESTMATE_CLASS | STRONG_LOADER_LINK)
370                          .defineClass(!disableEagerInitialization, classdata);
371 
372         } catch (Throwable t) {
373             throw new InternalError(t);
374         }
375     }
376 
377     /**
378      * Generate a static field and a static initializer that sets this field to an instance of the lambda
379      */
380     private void generateClassInitializer(ClassBuilder clb) {
381         ClassDesc lambdaTypeDescriptor = classDesc(factoryType.returnType());
382 
383         // Generate the static final field that holds the lambda singleton
384         clb.withField(LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD, lambdaTypeDescriptor, ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC | ACC_FINAL);
385 
386         // Instantiate the lambda and store it to the static final field
387         clb.withMethodBody(CLASS_INIT_NAME, MTD_void, ACC_STATIC, new Consumer<>() {
388             @Override
389             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
390                 assert factoryType.parameterCount() == 0;
391                 cob.new_(lambdaClassEntry)
392                    .dup()
393                    .invokespecial(pool.methodRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(INIT_NAME, constructorTypeDesc)))
394                    .putstatic(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD, lambdaTypeDescriptor)))
395                    .return_();
396             }
397         });
398     }
399 
400     /**
401      * Generate the constructor for the class
402      */
403     private void generateConstructor(ClassBuilder clb) {
404         // Generate constructor
405         clb.withMethodBody(INIT_NAME, constructorTypeDesc, ACC_PRIVATE,
406                 new Consumer<>() {
407                     @Override
408                     public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
409                         cob.aload(0)
410                            .invokespecial(CD_Object, INIT_NAME, MTD_void);
411                         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
412                         for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
413                             cob.aload(0)
414                                .loadLocal(TypeKind.from(factoryType.parameterType(i)), cob.parameterSlot(i))
415                                .putfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argName(i), argDescs[i])));
416                         }
417                         cob.return_();
418                     }
419                 });
420     }
421 
422     private static class SerializationSupport {
423         // Serialization support
424         private static final ClassDesc CD_SerializedLambda = ClassOrInterfaceDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/lang/invoke/SerializedLambda;");
425         private static final ClassDesc CD_ObjectOutputStream = ClassOrInterfaceDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/ObjectOutputStream;");
426         private static final ClassDesc CD_ObjectInputStream = ClassOrInterfaceDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/ObjectInputStream;");
427         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_Object = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_Object);
428         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_ObjectOutputStream = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_ObjectOutputStream);
429         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_ObjectInputStream = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_ObjectInputStream);
430 
431         private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE = "writeReplace";
432         private static final String NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT = "readObject";
433         private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT = "writeObject";
434 
435         static final ClassDesc CD_NotSerializableException = ClassOrInterfaceDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/NotSerializableException;");
436         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_String);
437         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void,
438                 CD_Class, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, CD_int, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, ConstantUtils.CD_Object_array);
439 
440     }
441 
442     /**
443      * Generate a writeReplace method that supports serialization
444      */
445     private void generateSerializationFriendlyMethods(ClassBuilder clb) {
446         clb.withMethodBody(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE, SerializationSupport.MTD_Object, ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_FINAL,
447                 new Consumer<>() {
448                     @Override
449                     public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
450                         cob.new_(SerializationSupport.CD_SerializedLambda)
451                            .dup()
452                            .ldc(ClassDesc.ofInternalName(sanitizedTargetClassName(targetClass)))
453                            .ldc(factoryType.returnType().getName().replace('.', '/'))
454                            .ldc(interfaceMethodName)
455                            .ldc(interfaceMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString())
456                            .ldc(implInfo.getReferenceKind())
457                            .ldc(implInfo.getDeclaringClass().getName().replace('.', '/'))
458                            .ldc(implInfo.getName())
459                            .ldc(implInfo.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString())
460                            .ldc(dynamicMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString())
461                            .loadConstant(argDescs.length)
462                            .anewarray(CD_Object);
463                         for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
464                             cob.dup()
465                                .loadConstant(i)
466                                .aload(0)
467                                .getfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argName(i), argDescs[i])));
468                             TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.boxIfTypePrimitive(cob, TypeKind.from(argDescs[i]));
469                             cob.aastore();
470                         }
471                         cob.invokespecial(SerializationSupport.CD_SerializedLambda, INIT_NAME,
472                                           SerializationSupport.MTD_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA)
473                            .areturn();
474                     }
475                 });
476     }
477 
478     /**
479      * Generate a readObject/writeObject method that is hostile to serialization
480      */
481     private void generateSerializationHostileMethods(ClassBuilder clb) {
482         var hostileMethod = new Consumer<MethodBuilder>() {
483             @Override
484             public void accept(MethodBuilder mb) {
485                 ConstantPoolBuilder cp = mb.constantPool();
486                 ClassEntry nseCE = cp.classEntry(SerializationSupport.CD_NotSerializableException);
487                 mb.with(ExceptionsAttribute.of(nseCE))
488                         .withCode(new Consumer<CodeBuilder>() {
489                             @Override
490                             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
491                                 cob.new_(nseCE)
492                                         .dup()
493                                         .ldc("Non-serializable lambda")
494                                         .invokespecial(cp.methodRefEntry(nseCE, cp.nameAndTypeEntry(INIT_NAME,
495                                                 SerializationSupport.MTD_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION)))
496                                         .athrow();
497                             }
498                         });
499             }
500         };
501         clb.withMethod(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT, SerializationSupport.MTD_void_ObjectOutputStream,
502                 ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL, hostileMethod);
503         clb.withMethod(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT, SerializationSupport.MTD_void_ObjectInputStream,
504                 ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL, hostileMethod);
505     }
506 
507     /**
508      * This method generates a method body which calls the lambda implementation
509      * method, converting arguments, as needed.
510      */
511     Consumer<CodeBuilder> forwardingMethod(MethodType methodType) {
512         return new Consumer<>() {
513             @Override
514             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
515                 if (implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
516                     cob.new_(implMethodClassDesc)
517                        .dup();
518                 }
519                 if (useImplMethodHandle) {
520                     ConstantPoolBuilder cp = cob.constantPool();
521                     cob.ldc(cp.constantDynamicEntry(cp.bsmEntry(cp.methodHandleEntry(BSM_CLASS_DATA), List.of()),
522                                                     cp.nameAndTypeEntry(DEFAULT_NAME, CD_MethodHandle)));
523                 }
524                 for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
525                     cob.aload(0)
526                        .getfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argName(i), argDescs[i])));
527                 }
528 
529                 convertArgumentTypes(cob, methodType);
530 
531                 if (useImplMethodHandle) {
532                     MethodType mtype = implInfo.getMethodType();
533                     if (implKind != MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic) {
534                         mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, implClass);
535                     }
536                     cob.invokevirtual(CD_MethodHandle, "invokeExact", methodDesc(mtype));
537                 } else {
538                     // Invoke the method we want to forward to
539                     cob.invoke(invocationOpcode(), implMethodClassDesc, implMethodName, implMethodDesc, implClass.isInterface());
540                 }
541                 // Convert the return value (if any) and return it
542                 // Note: if adapting from non-void to void, the 'return'
543                 // instruction will pop the unneeded result
544                 Class<?> implReturnClass = implMethodType.returnType();
545                 Class<?> samReturnClass = methodType.returnType();
546                 TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.convertType(cob, implReturnClass, samReturnClass, samReturnClass);
547                 cob.return_(TypeKind.from(samReturnClass));
548             }
549         };
550     }
551 
552     private void convertArgumentTypes(CodeBuilder cob, MethodType samType) {
553         int samParametersLength = samType.parameterCount();
554         int captureArity = factoryType.parameterCount();
555         for (int i = 0; i < samParametersLength; i++) {
556             Class<?> argType = samType.parameterType(i);
557             cob.loadLocal(TypeKind.from(argType), cob.parameterSlot(i));
558             TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.convertType(cob, argType, implMethodType.parameterType(captureArity + i), dynamicMethodType.parameterType(i));
559         }
560     }
561 
562     /*
563      * LoadableDescriptors attribute builder
564      */
565     static class LoadableDescriptorsAttributeBuilder {
566         private final Set<String> loadableDescriptors = new HashSet<>();
567         LoadableDescriptorsAttributeBuilder(Class<?> targetClass) {
568             if (requiresLoadableDescriptors(targetClass)) {
569                 loadableDescriptors.add(targetClass.descriptorString());
570             }
571         }
572 
573         /*
574          * Add the value types referenced in the given MethodType.
575          */
576         LoadableDescriptorsAttributeBuilder add(MethodType mt) {
577             // parameter types
578             for (Class<?> paramType : mt.ptypes()) {
579                 if (requiresLoadableDescriptors(paramType)) {
580                     loadableDescriptors.add(paramType.descriptorString());
581                 }
582             }
583             // return type
584             if (requiresLoadableDescriptors(mt.returnType())) {
585                 loadableDescriptors.add(mt.returnType().descriptorString());
586             }
587             return this;
588         }
589 
590         LoadableDescriptorsAttributeBuilder add(MethodType... mtypes) {
591             for (MethodType mt : mtypes) {
592                 add(mt);
593             }
594             return this;
595         }
596 
597         boolean requiresLoadableDescriptors(Class<?> cls) {
598             return ValueClass.isConcreteValueClass(cls);
599         }
600 
601         boolean isEmpty() {
602             return loadableDescriptors.isEmpty();
603         }
604 
605         void build(ClassBuilder clb) {
606             if (!isEmpty()) {
607                 List<Utf8Entry> lds = new ArrayList<Utf8Entry>(loadableDescriptors.size());
608                 for (String ld : loadableDescriptors) {
609                     lds.add(clb.constantPool().utf8Entry(ld));
610                 }
611                 clb.with(LoadableDescriptorsAttribute.of(lds));
612             }
613         }
614     }
615 
616     /**
617      * Generate LoadableDescriptors attribute if it references any value class
618      */
619     private void generateLoadableDescriptors(ClassBuilder clb) {
620         LoadableDescriptorsAttributeBuilder builder = new LoadableDescriptorsAttributeBuilder(targetClass);
621         builder.add(factoryType)
622                .add(interfaceMethodType)
623                .add(implMethodType)
624                .add(dynamicMethodType)
625                .add(altMethods)
626           .build(clb);
627     }
628 
629     private Opcode invocationOpcode() throws InternalError {
630         return switch (implKind) {
631             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic     -> Opcode.INVOKESTATIC;
632             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial -> Opcode.INVOKESPECIAL;
633             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeVirtual    -> Opcode.INVOKEVIRTUAL;
634             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeInterface  -> Opcode.INVOKEINTERFACE;
635             case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeSpecial    -> Opcode.INVOKESPECIAL;
636             default -> throw new InternalError("Unexpected invocation kind: " + implKind);
637         };
638     }
639 
640     static ClassDesc implClassDesc(Class<?> cls) {
641         return cls.isHidden() ? null : ConstantUtils.referenceClassDesc(cls.descriptorString());
642     }
643 
644     static ClassDesc classDesc(Class<?> cls) {
645         return cls.isPrimitive() ? Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(cls).basicClassDescriptor()
646                                  : ConstantUtils.referenceClassDesc(cls.descriptorString());
647     }
648 
649     static MethodTypeDesc methodDesc(MethodType mt) {
650         var params = new ClassDesc[mt.parameterCount()];
651         for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
652             params[i] = classDesc(mt.parameterType(i));
653         }
654         return MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(classDesc(mt.returnType()), params);
655     }
656 }