1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.ref; 27 28 29 import java.util.Objects; 30 31 /** 32 * Weak reference objects, which do not prevent their referents from being 33 * made finalizable, finalized, and then reclaimed. Weak references are most 34 * often used to implement canonicalizing mappings. 35 * 36 * <div class="preview-block"> 37 * <div class="preview-comment"> 38 * The referent must have {@linkplain Objects#hasIdentity(Object) object identity}. 39 * When preview features are enabled, attempts to create a reference 40 * to a {@linkplain Class#isValue value object} result in an {@link IdentityException}. 41 * </div> 42 * </div> 43 * 44 * <p> Suppose that the garbage collector determines at a certain point in time 45 * that an object is <a href="package-summary.html#reachability">weakly 46 * reachable</a>. At that time it will atomically clear all weak references to 47 * that object and all weak references to any other weakly-reachable objects 48 * from which that object is reachable through a chain of strong and soft 49 * references. At the same time it will declare all of the formerly 50 * weakly-reachable objects to be finalizable. At the same time or at some 51 * later time it will enqueue those newly-cleared weak references that are 52 * registered with reference queues. 53 * @param <T> the type of the referent 54 * 55 * @author Mark Reinhold 56 * @since 1.2 57 */ 58 59 public non-sealed class WeakReference<T> extends Reference<T> { 60 61 /** 62 * Creates a new weak reference that refers to the given object. The new 63 * reference is not registered with any queue. 64 * 65 * @param referent object the new weak reference will refer to 66 * @throws IdentityException if the referent is not an 67 * {@link java.util.Objects#hasIdentity(Object) identity object} 68 */ 69 public WeakReference(T referent) { 70 super(referent); 71 } 72 73 /** 74 * Creates a new weak reference that refers to the given object and is 75 * registered with the given queue. 76 * 77 * @param referent object the new weak reference will refer to 78 * @param q the queue with which the reference is to be registered, 79 * or {@code null} if registration is not required 80 * @throws IdentityException if the referent is not an 81 * {@link java.util.Objects#hasIdentity(Object) identity object} 82 */ 83 public WeakReference(T referent, ReferenceQueue<? super T> q) { 84 super(referent, q); 85 } 86 87 }