1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 
 26 package java.lang.runtime;
 27 
 28 import java.lang.classfile.ClassFile;
 29 import java.lang.classfile.ClassHierarchyResolver;
 30 import java.lang.classfile.Opcode;
 31 import java.lang.constant.ClassDesc;
 32 import java.lang.constant.MethodTypeDesc;
 33 import java.lang.invoke.ConstantCallSite;
 34 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 35 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 36 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
 37 import java.lang.invoke.StringConcatFactory;
 38 import java.lang.invoke.TypeDescriptor;
 39 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 40 import java.util.ArrayList;
 41 import java.util.Arrays;
 42 import java.util.HashMap;
 43 import java.util.List;
 44 import java.util.Objects;
 45 
 46 import static java.lang.classfile.ClassFile.ACC_STATIC;
 47 import static java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs.*;
 48 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
 49 
 50 /**
 51  * Bootstrap methods for state-driven implementations of core methods,
 52  * including {@link Object#equals(Object)}, {@link Object#hashCode()}, and
 53  * {@link Object#toString()}.  These methods may be used, for example, by
 54  * Java compiler implementations to implement the bodies of {@link Object}
 55  * methods for record classes.
 56  *
 57  * @since 16
 58  */
 59 public final class ObjectMethods {
 60 
 61     private ObjectMethods() { }
 62 
 63     private static final int MAX_STRING_CONCAT_SLOTS = 20;
 64 
 65     private static final MethodHandle FALSE = MethodHandles.zero(boolean.class);
 66     private static final MethodHandle TRUE = MethodHandles.constant(boolean.class, true);
 67     private static final MethodHandle ZERO = MethodHandles.zero(int.class);
 68     private static final MethodHandle CLASS_IS_INSTANCE;
 69     private static final MethodHandle IS_NULL;
 70     private static final MethodHandle IS_ARG0_NULL;
 71     private static final MethodHandle IS_ARG1_NULL;
 72     private static final MethodHandle OBJECT_EQ;
 73     private static final MethodHandle HASH_COMBINER;
 74     private static final MethodType MT_OBJECT_BOOLEAN = MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, Object.class);
 75     private static final MethodType MT_INT = MethodType.methodType(int.class);
 76     private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_OBJECT_BOOLEAN = MethodTypeDesc.of(CD_boolean, CD_Object);
 77     private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_INT = MethodTypeDesc.of(CD_int);
 78 
 79     private static final HashMap<Class<?>, MethodHandle> primitiveEquals = new HashMap<>();
 80     private static final HashMap<Class<?>, MethodHandle> primitiveHashers = new HashMap<>();
 81 
 82     static {
 83         try {
 84             Class<ObjectMethods> OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS = ObjectMethods.class;
 85             MethodHandles.Lookup publicLookup = MethodHandles.publicLookup();
 86             MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
 87 
 88             CLASS_IS_INSTANCE = publicLookup.findVirtual(Class.class, "isInstance",
 89                                                          MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, Object.class));
 90 
 91             var objectsIsNull = publicLookup.findStatic(Objects.class, "isNull",
 92                                                         MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, Object.class));
 93             IS_NULL = objectsIsNull;
 94             IS_ARG0_NULL = MethodHandles.dropArguments(objectsIsNull, 1, Object.class);
 95             IS_ARG1_NULL = MethodHandles.dropArguments(objectsIsNull, 0, Object.class);
 96 
 97             OBJECT_EQ = lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
 98                                           MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, Object.class, Object.class));
 99             HASH_COMBINER = lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "hashCombiner",
100                                               MethodType.methodType(int.class, int.class, int.class));
101 
102             primitiveEquals.put(byte.class, lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
103                                                               MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, byte.class, byte.class)));
104             primitiveEquals.put(short.class, lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
105                                                                MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, short.class, short.class)));
106             primitiveEquals.put(char.class, lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
107                                                               MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, char.class, char.class)));
108             primitiveEquals.put(int.class, lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
109                                                              MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, int.class, int.class)));
110             primitiveEquals.put(long.class, lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
111                                                               MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, long.class, long.class)));
112             primitiveEquals.put(float.class, lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
113                                                                MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, float.class, float.class)));
114             primitiveEquals.put(double.class, lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
115                                                                 MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, double.class, double.class)));
116             primitiveEquals.put(boolean.class, lookup.findStatic(OBJECT_METHODS_CLASS, "eq",
117                                                                  MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, boolean.class, boolean.class)));
118 
119             primitiveHashers.put(byte.class, lookup.findStatic(Byte.class, "hashCode",
120                                                                MethodType.methodType(int.class, byte.class)));
121             primitiveHashers.put(short.class, lookup.findStatic(Short.class, "hashCode",
122                                                                 MethodType.methodType(int.class, short.class)));
123             primitiveHashers.put(char.class, lookup.findStatic(Character.class, "hashCode",
124                                                                MethodType.methodType(int.class, char.class)));
125             primitiveHashers.put(int.class, lookup.findStatic(Integer.class, "hashCode",
126                                                               MethodType.methodType(int.class, int.class)));
127             primitiveHashers.put(long.class, lookup.findStatic(Long.class, "hashCode",
128                                                                MethodType.methodType(int.class, long.class)));
129             primitiveHashers.put(float.class, lookup.findStatic(Float.class, "hashCode",
130                                                                 MethodType.methodType(int.class, float.class)));
131             primitiveHashers.put(double.class, lookup.findStatic(Double.class, "hashCode",
132                                                                  MethodType.methodType(int.class, double.class)));
133             primitiveHashers.put(boolean.class, lookup.findStatic(Boolean.class, "hashCode",
134                                                                   MethodType.methodType(int.class, boolean.class)));
135         }
136         catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
137             throw new RuntimeException(e);
138         }
139     }
140 
141     private static int hashCombiner(int x, int y) {
142         return x*31 + y;
143     }
144 
145     private static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) { return a == b; }
146     private static boolean eq(byte a, byte b) { return a == b; }
147     private static boolean eq(short a, short b) { return a == b; }
148     private static boolean eq(char a, char b) { return a == b; }
149     private static boolean eq(int a, int b) { return a == b; }
150     private static boolean eq(long a, long b) { return a == b; }
151     private static boolean eq(float a, float b) { return Float.compare(a, b) == 0; }
152     private static boolean eq(double a, double b) { return Double.compare(a, b) == 0; }
153     private static boolean eq(boolean a, boolean b) { return a == b; }
154 
155     /** Get the method handle for combining two values of a given type */
156     private static MethodHandle equalator(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, Class<?> clazz) throws Throwable {
157         if (clazz.isPrimitive())
158             return primitiveEquals.get(clazz);
159         MethodType mt = MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, clazz, clazz);
160         return MethodHandles.guardWithTest(IS_ARG0_NULL.asType(mt),
161                                            IS_ARG1_NULL.asType(mt),
162                                            lookup.findVirtual(clazz, "equals", MT_OBJECT_BOOLEAN).asType(mt));
163     }
164 
165     /** Get the hasher for a value of a given type */
166     private static MethodHandle hasher(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, Class<?> clazz) throws Throwable {
167         if (clazz.isPrimitive())
168             return primitiveHashers.get(clazz);
169         MethodType mt = MethodType.methodType(int.class, clazz);
170         return MethodHandles.guardWithTest(IS_NULL.asType(MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, clazz)),
171                                            MethodHandles.dropArguments(MethodHandles.zero(int.class), 0, clazz),
172                                            lookup.findVirtual(clazz, "hashCode", MT_INT).asType(mt));
173     }
174 
175     // If this type must be a monomorphic receiver, that is, one that has no
176     // subtypes in the JVM.  For example, Object-typed fields may have a more
177     // specific one type at runtime and thus need optimizations.
178     private static boolean isMonomorphic(Class<?> type) {
179         // Includes primitives and final classes, but not arrays.
180         // All array classes are reported to be final, but Object[] can have subtypes like String[]
181         return Modifier.isFinal(type.getModifiers()) && !type.isArray();
182     }
183 
184     private static String specializerClassName(Class<?> targetClass, String kind) {
185         String name = targetClass.getName();
186         if (targetClass.isHidden()) {
187             // use the original class name
188             name = name.replace('/', '_');
189         }
190         return name + "$$" + kind + "Specializer";
191     }
192 
193     /**
194      * Generates a method handle for the {@code equals} method for a given data class
195      * @param receiverClass   the data class
196      * @param getters         the list of getters
197      * @return the method handle
198      */
199     private static MethodHandle makeEquals(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, Class<?> receiverClass,
200                                            List<MethodHandle> getters) throws Throwable {
201         MethodType rr = MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, receiverClass, receiverClass);
202         MethodType ro = MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, receiverClass, Object.class);
203         MethodHandle instanceFalse = MethodHandles.dropArguments(FALSE, 0, receiverClass, Object.class); // (RO)Z
204         MethodHandle instanceTrue = MethodHandles.dropArguments(TRUE, 0, receiverClass, Object.class); // (RO)Z
205         MethodHandle isSameObject = OBJECT_EQ.asType(ro); // (RO)Z
206         MethodHandle isInstance = MethodHandles.dropArguments(CLASS_IS_INSTANCE.bindTo(receiverClass), 0, receiverClass); // (RO)Z
207         MethodHandle accumulator = MethodHandles.dropArguments(TRUE, 0, receiverClass, receiverClass); // (RR)Z
208 
209         int size = getters.size();
210         MethodHandle[] equalators = new MethodHandle[size];
211         boolean hasPolymorphism = false;
212         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
213             var getter = getters.get(i);
214             var type = getter.type().returnType();
215             if (isMonomorphic(type)) {
216                 equalators[i] = equalator(lookup, type);
217             } else {
218                 hasPolymorphism = true;
219             }
220         }
221 
222         // Currently, hotspot does not support polymorphic inlining.
223         // As a result, if we have a MethodHandle to Object.equals,
224         // it does not enjoy separate profiles like individual invokevirtuals,
225         // and we must spin bytecode to accomplish separate profiling.
226         if (hasPolymorphism) {
227             String[] names = new String[size];
228 
229             var classFileContext = ClassFile.of(ClassFile.ClassHierarchyResolverOption.of(ClassHierarchyResolver.ofClassLoading(lookup)));
230             var bytes = classFileContext.build(ClassDesc.of(specializerClassName(lookup.lookupClass(), "Equalator")), clb -> {
231                 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
232                     if (equalators[i] == null) {
233                         var name = "equalator".concat(Integer.toString(i));
234                         names[i] = name;
235                         var type = getters.get(i).type().returnType();
236                         boolean isInterface = type.isInterface();
237                         var typeDesc = type.describeConstable().orElseThrow();
238                         clb.withMethodBody(name, MethodTypeDesc.of(CD_boolean, typeDesc, typeDesc), ACC_STATIC, cob -> {
239                             var nonNullPath = cob.newLabel();
240                             var fail = cob.newLabel();
241                             cob.aload(0)
242                                .ifnonnull(nonNullPath)
243                                .aload(1)
244                                .ifnonnull(fail)
245                                .iconst_1() // arg0 null, arg1 null
246                                .ireturn()
247                                .labelBinding(fail)
248                                .iconst_0() // arg0 null, arg1 non-null
249                                .ireturn()
250                                .labelBinding(nonNullPath)
251                                .aload(0) // arg0.equals(arg1) - bytecode subject to customized profiling
252                                .aload(1)
253                                .invoke(isInterface ? Opcode.INVOKEINTERFACE : Opcode.INVOKEVIRTUAL, typeDesc, "equals", MTD_OBJECT_BOOLEAN, isInterface)
254                                .ireturn();
255                         });
256                     }
257                 }
258             });
259 
260             var specializerLookup = lookup.defineHiddenClass(bytes, true, MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.STRONG);
261 
262             for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
263                 if (equalators[i] == null) {
264                     var type = getters.get(i).type().returnType();
265                     equalators[i] = specializerLookup.findStatic(specializerLookup.lookupClass(), names[i], MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, type, type));
266                 }
267             }
268         }
269 
270         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
271             var getter = getters.get(i);
272             MethodHandle equalator = equalators[i]; // (TT)Z
273             MethodHandle thisFieldEqual = MethodHandles.filterArguments(equalator, 0, getter, getter); // (RR)Z
274             accumulator = MethodHandles.guardWithTest(thisFieldEqual, accumulator, instanceFalse.asType(rr));
275         }
276 
277         return MethodHandles.guardWithTest(isSameObject,
278                                            instanceTrue,
279                                            MethodHandles.guardWithTest(isInstance, accumulator.asType(ro), instanceFalse));
280     }
281 
282     /**
283      * Generates a method handle for the {@code hashCode} method for a given data class
284      * @param receiverClass   the data class
285      * @param getters         the list of getters
286      * @return the method handle
287      */
288     private static MethodHandle makeHashCode(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, Class<?> receiverClass,
289                                              List<MethodHandle> getters) throws Throwable {
290         MethodHandle accumulator = MethodHandles.dropArguments(ZERO, 0, receiverClass); // (R)I
291 
292         int size = getters.size();
293         MethodHandle[] hashers = new MethodHandle[size];
294         boolean hasPolymorphism = false;
295         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
296             var getter = getters.get(i);
297             var type = getter.type().returnType();
298             if (isMonomorphic(type)) {
299                 hashers[i] = hasher(lookup, type);
300             } else {
301                 hasPolymorphism = true;
302             }
303         }
304 
305         // Currently, hotspot does not support polymorphic inlining.
306         // As a result, if we have a MethodHandle to Object.hashCode,
307         // it does not enjoy separate profiles like individual invokevirtuals,
308         // and we must spin bytecode to accomplish separate profiling.
309         if (hasPolymorphism) {
310             String[] names = new String[size];
311 
312             var classFileContext = ClassFile.of(ClassFile.ClassHierarchyResolverOption.of(ClassHierarchyResolver.ofClassLoading(lookup)));
313             var bytes = classFileContext.build(ClassDesc.of(specializerClassName(lookup.lookupClass(), "Hasher")), clb -> {
314                 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
315                     if (hashers[i] == null) {
316                         var name = "hasher".concat(Integer.toString(i));
317                         names[i] = name;
318                         var type = getters.get(i).type().returnType();
319                         boolean isInterface = type.isInterface();
320                         var typeDesc = type.describeConstable().orElseThrow();
321                         clb.withMethodBody(name, MethodTypeDesc.of(CD_int, typeDesc), ACC_STATIC, cob -> {
322                             var nonNullPath = cob.newLabel();
323                             cob.aload(0)
324                                .ifnonnull(nonNullPath)
325                                .iconst_0() // null hash is 0
326                                .ireturn()
327                                .labelBinding(nonNullPath)
328                                .aload(0) // arg0.hashCode() - bytecode subject to customized profiling
329                                .invoke(isInterface ? Opcode.INVOKEINTERFACE : Opcode.INVOKEVIRTUAL, typeDesc, "hashCode", MTD_INT, isInterface)
330                                .ireturn();
331                         });
332                     }
333                 }
334             });
335 
336             var specializerLookup = lookup.defineHiddenClass(bytes, true, MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.STRONG);
337 
338             for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
339                 if (hashers[i] == null) {
340                     var type = getters.get(i).type().returnType();
341                     hashers[i] = specializerLookup.findStatic(specializerLookup.lookupClass(), names[i], MethodType.methodType(int.class, type));
342                 }
343             }
344         }
345 
346         // @@@ Use loop combinator instead?
347         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
348             var getter = getters.get(i);
349             MethodHandle hasher = hashers[i]; // (T)I
350             MethodHandle hashThisField = MethodHandles.filterArguments(hasher, 0, getter);    // (R)I
351             MethodHandle combineHashes = MethodHandles.filterArguments(HASH_COMBINER, 0, accumulator, hashThisField); // (RR)I
352             accumulator = MethodHandles.permuteArguments(combineHashes, accumulator.type(), 0, 0); // adapt (R)I to (RR)I
353         }
354 
355         return accumulator;
356     }
357 
358     /**
359      * Generates a method handle for the {@code toString} method for a given data class
360      * @param receiverClass   the data class
361      * @param getters         the list of getters
362      * @param names           the names
363      * @return the method handle
364      */
365     private static MethodHandle makeToString(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup,
366                                             Class<?> receiverClass,
367                                             MethodHandle[] getters,
368                                             List<String> names) {
369         assert getters.length == names.size();
370         if (getters.length == 0) {
371             // special case
372             MethodHandle emptyRecordCase = MethodHandles.constant(String.class, receiverClass.getSimpleName() + "[]");
373             emptyRecordCase = MethodHandles.dropArguments(emptyRecordCase, 0, receiverClass); // (R)S
374             return emptyRecordCase;
375         }
376 
377         boolean firstTime = true;
378         MethodHandle[] mhs;
379         List<List<MethodHandle>> splits;
380         MethodHandle[] toSplit = getters;
381         int namesIndex = 0;
382         do {
383             /* StringConcatFactory::makeConcatWithConstants can only deal with 200 slots, longs and double occupy two
384              * the rest 1 slot, we need to chop the current `getters` into chunks, it could be that for records with
385              * a lot of components that we need to do a couple of iterations. The main difference between the first
386              * iteration and the rest would be on the recipe
387              */
388             splits = split(toSplit);
389             mhs = new MethodHandle[splits.size()];
390             for (int splitIndex = 0; splitIndex < splits.size(); splitIndex++) {
391                 String recipe = "";
392                 if (firstTime && splitIndex == 0) {
393                     recipe = receiverClass.getSimpleName() + "[";
394                 }
395                 for (int i = 0; i < splits.get(splitIndex).size(); i++) {
396                     recipe += firstTime ? names.get(namesIndex) + "=" + "\1" : "\1";
397                     if (firstTime && namesIndex != names.size() - 1) {
398                         recipe += ", ";
399                     }
400                     namesIndex++;
401                 }
402                 if (firstTime && splitIndex == splits.size() - 1) {
403                     recipe += "]";
404                 }
405                 Class<?>[] concatTypeArgs = new Class<?>[splits.get(splitIndex).size()];
406                 // special case: no need to create another getters if there is only one split
407                 MethodHandle[] currentSplitGetters = new MethodHandle[splits.get(splitIndex).size()];
408                 for (int j = 0; j < splits.get(splitIndex).size(); j++) {
409                     concatTypeArgs[j] = splits.get(splitIndex).get(j).type().returnType();
410                     currentSplitGetters[j] = splits.get(splitIndex).get(j);
411                 }
412                 MethodType concatMT = MethodType.methodType(String.class, concatTypeArgs);
413                 try {
414                     mhs[splitIndex] = StringConcatFactory.makeConcatWithConstants(
415                             lookup, "",
416                             concatMT,
417                             recipe,
418                             new Object[0]
419                     ).getTarget();
420                     mhs[splitIndex] = MethodHandles.filterArguments(mhs[splitIndex], 0, currentSplitGetters);
421                     // this will spread the receiver class across all the getters
422                     mhs[splitIndex] = MethodHandles.permuteArguments(
423                             mhs[splitIndex],
424                             MethodType.methodType(String.class, receiverClass),
425                             new int[splits.get(splitIndex).size()]
426                     );
427                 } catch (Throwable t) {
428                     throw new RuntimeException(t);
429                 }
430             }
431             toSplit = mhs;
432             firstTime = false;
433         } while (splits.size() > 1);
434         return mhs[0];
435     }
436 
437     /**
438      * Chops the getters into smaller chunks according to the maximum number of slots
439      * StringConcatFactory::makeConcatWithConstants can chew
440      * @param getters the current getters
441      * @return chunks that won't surpass the maximum number of slots StringConcatFactory::makeConcatWithConstants can chew
442      */
443     private static List<List<MethodHandle>> split(MethodHandle[] getters) {
444         List<List<MethodHandle>> splits = new ArrayList<>();
445 
446         int slots = 0;
447 
448         // Need to peel, so that neither call has more than acceptable number
449         // of slots for the arguments.
450         List<MethodHandle> cArgs = new ArrayList<>();
451         for (MethodHandle methodHandle : getters) {
452             Class<?> returnType = methodHandle.type().returnType();
453             int needSlots = (returnType == long.class || returnType == double.class) ? 2 : 1;
454             if (slots + needSlots > MAX_STRING_CONCAT_SLOTS) {
455                 splits.add(cArgs);
456                 cArgs = new ArrayList<>();
457                 slots = 0;
458             }
459             cArgs.add(methodHandle);
460             slots += needSlots;
461         }
462 
463         // Flush the tail slice
464         if (!cArgs.isEmpty()) {
465             splits.add(cArgs);
466         }
467 
468         return splits;
469     }
470 
471     /**
472      * Bootstrap method to generate the {@link Object#equals(Object)},
473      * {@link Object#hashCode()}, and {@link Object#toString()} methods, based
474      * on a description of the component names and accessor methods, for either
475      * {@code invokedynamic} call sites or dynamic constant pool entries.
476      *
477      * For more detail on the semantics of the generated methods see the specification
478      * of {@link java.lang.Record#equals(Object)}, {@link java.lang.Record#hashCode()} and
479      * {@link java.lang.Record#toString()}.
480      *
481      *
482      * @param lookup       Every bootstrap method is expected to have a {@code lookup}
483      *                     which usually represents a lookup context with the
484      *                     accessibility privileges of the caller. This is because
485      *                     {@code invokedynamic} call sites always provide a {@code lookup}
486      *                     to the corresponding bootstrap method, but this method just
487      *                     ignores the {@code lookup} parameter
488      * @param methodName   the name of the method to generate, which must be one of
489      *                     {@code "equals"}, {@code "hashCode"}, or {@code "toString"}
490      * @param type         a {@link MethodType} corresponding the descriptor type
491      *                     for the method, which must correspond to the descriptor
492      *                     for the corresponding {@link Object} method, if linking
493      *                     an {@code invokedynamic} call site, or the
494      *                     constant {@code MethodHandle.class}, if linking a
495      *                     dynamic constant
496      * @param recordClass  the record class hosting the record components
497      * @param names        the list of component names, joined into a string
498      *                     separated by ";", or the empty string if there are no
499      *                     components. This parameter is ignored if the {@code methodName}
500      *                     parameter is {@code "equals"} or {@code "hashCode"}
501      * @param getters      method handles for the accessor methods for the components
502      * @return             a call site if invoked by indy, or a method handle
503      *                     if invoked by a condy
504      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the bootstrap arguments are invalid
505      *                                  or inconsistent
506      * @throws NullPointerException if any argument is {@code null} or if any element
507      *                              in the {@code getters} array is {@code null}
508      * @throws Throwable if any exception is thrown during call site construction
509      */
510     public static Object bootstrap(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, String methodName, TypeDescriptor type,
511                                    Class<?> recordClass,
512                                    String names,
513                                    MethodHandle... getters) throws Throwable {
514         requireNonNull(lookup);
515         requireNonNull(methodName);
516         requireNonNull(type);
517         requireNonNull(recordClass);
518         requireNonNull(names);
519         requireNonNull(getters);
520         Arrays.stream(getters).forEach(Objects::requireNonNull);
521         MethodType methodType;
522         if (type instanceof MethodType mt)
523             methodType = mt;
524         else {
525             methodType = null;
526             if (!MethodHandle.class.equals(type))
527                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(type.toString());
528         }
529         List<MethodHandle> getterList = List.of(getters);
530         MethodHandle handle = switch (methodName) {
531             case "equals"   -> {
532                 if (methodType != null && !methodType.equals(MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, recordClass, Object.class)))
533                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad method type: " + methodType);
534                 yield makeEquals(lookup, recordClass, getterList);
535             }
536             case "hashCode" -> {
537                 if (methodType != null && !methodType.equals(MethodType.methodType(int.class, recordClass)))
538                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad method type: " + methodType);
539                 yield makeHashCode(lookup, recordClass, getterList);
540             }
541             case "toString" -> {
542                 if (methodType != null && !methodType.equals(MethodType.methodType(String.class, recordClass)))
543                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad method type: " + methodType);
544                 List<String> nameList = "".equals(names) ? List.of() : List.of(names.split(";"));
545                 if (nameList.size() != getterList.size())
546                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name list and accessor list do not match");
547                 yield makeToString(lookup, recordClass, getters, nameList);
548             }
549             default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException(methodName);
550         };
551         return methodType != null ? new ConstantCallSite(handle) : handle;
552     }
553 }