1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 /* 27 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public 28 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 29 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this 30 * file: 31 * 32 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos 33 * 34 * All rights reserved. 35 * 36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 38 * 39 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 40 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 41 * 42 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 43 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 44 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 45 * 46 * * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors 47 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 48 * without specific prior written permission. 49 * 50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 51 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 52 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 53 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR 54 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 55 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 56 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 57 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 58 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 59 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 60 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 61 */ 62 package java.time; 63 64 import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_HOUR; 65 import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_MINUTE; 66 import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_SECOND; 67 import static java.time.LocalTime.SECONDS_PER_DAY; 68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY; 69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS; 70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.NANOS; 71 72 import java.io.IOException; 73 import java.io.ObjectInput; 74 import java.io.ObjectOutput; 75 import java.io.InvalidObjectException; 76 import java.io.ObjectInputStream; 77 import java.io.Serializable; 78 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; 79 import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException; 80 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField; 81 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; 82 import java.time.temporal.Temporal; 83 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor; 84 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster; 85 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount; 86 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField; 87 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries; 88 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery; 89 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit; 90 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException; 91 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange; 92 import java.time.zone.ZoneRules; 93 import java.util.Objects; 94 95 /** 96 * A time with an offset from UTC/Greenwich in the ISO-8601 calendar system, 97 * such as {@code 10:15:30+01:00}. 98 * <p> 99 * {@code OffsetTime} is an immutable date-time object that represents a time, often 100 * viewed as hour-minute-second-offset. 101 * This class stores all time fields, to a precision of nanoseconds, 102 * as well as a zone offset. 103 * For example, the value "13:45:30.123456789+02:00" can be stored 104 * in an {@code OffsetTime}. 105 * <p> 106 * This is a <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/lang/doc-files/ValueBased.html">value-based</a> 107 * class; programmers should treat instances that are 108 * {@linkplain #equals(Object) equal} as interchangeable and should not 109 * use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may 110 * occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail. 111 * The {@code equals} method should be used for comparisons. 112 * 113 * @implSpec 114 * This class is immutable and thread-safe. 115 * 116 * @since 1.8 117 */ 118 @jdk.internal.ValueBased 119 public final class OffsetTime 120 implements Temporal, TemporalAdjuster, Comparable<OffsetTime>, Serializable { 121 122 /** 123 * The minimum supported {@code OffsetTime}, '00:00:00+18:00'. 124 * This is the time of midnight at the start of the day in the maximum offset 125 * (larger offsets are earlier on the time-line). 126 * This combines {@link LocalTime#MIN} and {@link ZoneOffset#MAX}. 127 * This could be used by an application as a "far past" date. 128 */ 129 public static final OffsetTime MIN = LocalTime.MIN.atOffset(ZoneOffset.MAX); 130 /** 131 * The maximum supported {@code OffsetTime}, '23:59:59.999999999-18:00'. 132 * This is the time just before midnight at the end of the day in the minimum offset 133 * (larger negative offsets are later on the time-line). 134 * This combines {@link LocalTime#MAX} and {@link ZoneOffset#MIN}. 135 * This could be used by an application as a "far future" date. 136 */ 137 public static final OffsetTime MAX = LocalTime.MAX.atOffset(ZoneOffset.MIN); 138 139 /** 140 * Serialization version. 141 */ 142 @java.io.Serial 143 private static final long serialVersionUID = 7264499704384272492L; 144 145 /** 146 * The local date-time. 147 */ 148 private final LocalTime time; 149 /** 150 * The offset from UTC/Greenwich. 151 */ 152 private final ZoneOffset offset; 153 154 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 155 /** 156 * Obtains the current time from the system clock in the default time-zone. 157 * <p> 158 * This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default 159 * time-zone to obtain the current time. 160 * The offset will be calculated from the time-zone in the clock. 161 * <p> 162 * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing 163 * because the clock is hard-coded. 164 * 165 * @return the current time using the system clock and default time-zone, not null 166 */ 167 public static OffsetTime now() { 168 return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone()); 169 } 170 171 /** 172 * Obtains the current time from the system clock in the specified time-zone. 173 * <p> 174 * This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current time. 175 * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone. 176 * The offset will be calculated from the specified time-zone. 177 * <p> 178 * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing 179 * because the clock is hard-coded. 180 * 181 * @param zone the zone ID to use, not null 182 * @return the current time using the system clock, not null 183 */ 184 public static OffsetTime now(ZoneId zone) { 185 return now(Clock.system(zone)); 186 } 187 188 /** 189 * Obtains the current time from the specified clock. 190 * <p> 191 * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current time. 192 * The offset will be calculated from the time-zone in the clock. 193 * <p> 194 * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. 195 * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}. 196 * 197 * @param clock the clock to use, not null 198 * @return the current time, not null 199 */ 200 public static OffsetTime now(Clock clock) { 201 Objects.requireNonNull(clock, "clock"); 202 final Instant now = clock.instant(); // called once 203 return ofInstant(now, clock.getZone().getRules().getOffset(now)); 204 } 205 206 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 207 /** 208 * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetTime} from a local time and an offset. 209 * 210 * @param time the local time, not null 211 * @param offset the zone offset, not null 212 * @return the offset time, not null 213 */ 214 public static OffsetTime of(LocalTime time, ZoneOffset offset) { 215 return new OffsetTime(time, offset); 216 } 217 218 /** 219 * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetTime} from an hour, minute, second and nanosecond. 220 * <p> 221 * This creates an offset time with the four specified fields. 222 * <p> 223 * This method exists primarily for writing test cases. 224 * Non test-code will typically use other methods to create an offset time. 225 * {@code LocalTime} has two additional convenience variants of the 226 * equivalent factory method taking fewer arguments. 227 * They are not provided here to reduce the footprint of the API. 228 * 229 * @param hour the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23 230 * @param minute the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59 231 * @param second the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59 232 * @param nanoOfSecond the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999 233 * @param offset the zone offset, not null 234 * @return the offset time, not null 235 * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range 236 */ 237 public static OffsetTime of(int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset) { 238 return new OffsetTime(LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second, nanoOfSecond), offset); 239 } 240 241 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 242 /** 243 * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetTime} from an {@code Instant} and zone ID. 244 * <p> 245 * This creates an offset time with the same instant as that specified. 246 * Finding the offset from UTC/Greenwich is simple as there is only one valid 247 * offset for each instant. 248 * <p> 249 * The date component of the instant is dropped during the conversion. 250 * This means that the conversion can never fail due to the instant being 251 * out of the valid range of dates. 252 * 253 * @param instant the instant to create the time from, not null 254 * @param zone the time-zone, which may be an offset, not null 255 * @return the offset time, not null 256 */ 257 public static OffsetTime ofInstant(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) { 258 Objects.requireNonNull(instant, "instant"); 259 Objects.requireNonNull(zone, "zone"); 260 ZoneRules rules = zone.getRules(); 261 ZoneOffset offset = rules.getOffset(instant); 262 long localSecond = instant.getEpochSecond() + offset.getTotalSeconds(); // overflow caught later 263 int secsOfDay = Math.floorMod(localSecond, SECONDS_PER_DAY); 264 LocalTime time = LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(secsOfDay * NANOS_PER_SECOND + instant.getNano()); 265 return new OffsetTime(time, offset); 266 } 267 268 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 269 /** 270 * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetTime} from a temporal object. 271 * <p> 272 * This obtains an offset time based on the specified temporal. 273 * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, 274 * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code OffsetTime}. 275 * <p> 276 * The conversion extracts and combines the {@code ZoneOffset} and the 277 * {@code LocalTime} from the temporal object. 278 * Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing 279 * those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects. 280 * <p> 281 * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery} 282 * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code OffsetTime::from}. 283 * 284 * @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null 285 * @return the offset time, not null 286 * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to an {@code OffsetTime} 287 */ 288 public static OffsetTime from(TemporalAccessor temporal) { 289 if (temporal instanceof OffsetTime) { 290 return (OffsetTime) temporal; 291 } 292 try { 293 LocalTime time = LocalTime.from(temporal); 294 ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.from(temporal); 295 return new OffsetTime(time, offset); 296 } catch (DateTimeException ex) { 297 throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain OffsetTime from TemporalAccessor: " + 298 temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName(), ex); 299 } 300 } 301 302 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 303 /** 304 * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetTime} from a text string such as {@code 10:15:30+01:00}. 305 * <p> 306 * The string must represent a valid time and is parsed using 307 * {@link java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter#ISO_OFFSET_TIME}. 308 * 309 * @param text the text to parse such as "10:15:30+01:00", not null 310 * @return the parsed local time, not null 311 * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed 312 */ 313 public static OffsetTime parse(CharSequence text) { 314 return parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ISO_OFFSET_TIME); 315 } 316 317 /** 318 * Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetTime} from a text string using a specific formatter. 319 * <p> 320 * The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a time. 321 * 322 * @param text the text to parse, not null 323 * @param formatter the formatter to use, not null 324 * @return the parsed offset time, not null 325 * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed 326 */ 327 public static OffsetTime parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter) { 328 Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter"); 329 return formatter.parse(text, OffsetTime::from); 330 } 331 332 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 333 /** 334 * Constructor. 335 * 336 * @param time the local time, not null 337 * @param offset the zone offset, not null 338 */ 339 private OffsetTime(LocalTime time, ZoneOffset offset) { 340 this.time = Objects.requireNonNull(time, "time"); 341 this.offset = Objects.requireNonNull(offset, "offset"); 342 } 343 344 /** 345 * Returns a new time based on this one, returning {@code this} where possible. 346 * 347 * @param time the time to create with, not null 348 * @param offset the zone offset to create with, not null 349 */ 350 private OffsetTime with(LocalTime time, ZoneOffset offset) { 351 if (this.time == time && this.offset.equals(offset)) { 352 return this; 353 } 354 return new OffsetTime(time, offset); 355 } 356 357 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 358 /** 359 * Checks if the specified field is supported. 360 * <p> 361 * This checks if this time can be queried for the specified field. 362 * If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range}, 363 * {@link #get(TemporalField) get} and {@link #with(TemporalField, long)} 364 * methods will throw an exception. 365 * <p> 366 * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. 367 * The supported fields are: 368 * <ul> 369 * <li>{@code NANO_OF_SECOND} 370 * <li>{@code NANO_OF_DAY} 371 * <li>{@code MICRO_OF_SECOND} 372 * <li>{@code MICRO_OF_DAY} 373 * <li>{@code MILLI_OF_SECOND} 374 * <li>{@code MILLI_OF_DAY} 375 * <li>{@code SECOND_OF_MINUTE} 376 * <li>{@code SECOND_OF_DAY} 377 * <li>{@code MINUTE_OF_HOUR} 378 * <li>{@code MINUTE_OF_DAY} 379 * <li>{@code HOUR_OF_AMPM} 380 * <li>{@code CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM} 381 * <li>{@code HOUR_OF_DAY} 382 * <li>{@code CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY} 383 * <li>{@code AMPM_OF_DAY} 384 * <li>{@code OFFSET_SECONDS} 385 * </ul> 386 * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false. 387 * <p> 388 * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method 389 * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)} 390 * passing {@code this} as the argument. 391 * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field. 392 * 393 * @param field the field to check, null returns false 394 * @return true if the field is supported on this time, false if not 395 */ 396 @Override 397 public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) { 398 if (field instanceof ChronoField) { 399 return field.isTimeBased() || field == OFFSET_SECONDS; 400 } 401 return field != null && field.isSupportedBy(this); 402 } 403 404 /** 405 * Checks if the specified unit is supported. 406 * <p> 407 * This checks if the specified unit can be added to, or subtracted from, this offset-time. 408 * If false, then calling the {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} and 409 * {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit) minus} methods will throw an exception. 410 * <p> 411 * If the unit is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the query is implemented here. 412 * The supported units are: 413 * <ul> 414 * <li>{@code NANOS} 415 * <li>{@code MICROS} 416 * <li>{@code MILLIS} 417 * <li>{@code SECONDS} 418 * <li>{@code MINUTES} 419 * <li>{@code HOURS} 420 * <li>{@code HALF_DAYS} 421 * </ul> 422 * All other {@code ChronoUnit} instances will return false. 423 * <p> 424 * If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method 425 * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)} 426 * passing {@code this} as the argument. 427 * Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit. 428 * 429 * @param unit the unit to check, null returns false 430 * @return true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not 431 */ 432 @Override // override for Javadoc 433 public boolean isSupported(TemporalUnit unit) { 434 if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) { 435 return unit.isTimeBased(); 436 } 437 return unit != null && unit.isSupportedBy(this); 438 } 439 440 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 441 /** 442 * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field. 443 * <p> 444 * The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. 445 * This time is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. 446 * If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported 447 * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. 448 * <p> 449 * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. 450 * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return 451 * appropriate range instances. 452 * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. 453 * <p> 454 * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method 455 * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor)} 456 * passing {@code this} as the argument. 457 * Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field. 458 * 459 * @param field the field to query the range for, not null 460 * @return the range of valid values for the field, not null 461 * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained 462 * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported 463 */ 464 @Override 465 public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) { 466 if (field instanceof ChronoField) { 467 if (field == OFFSET_SECONDS) { 468 return field.range(); 469 } 470 return time.range(field); 471 } 472 return field.rangeRefinedBy(this); 473 } 474 475 /** 476 * Gets the value of the specified field from this time as an {@code int}. 477 * <p> 478 * This queries this time for the value of the specified field. 479 * The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. 480 * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported 481 * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. 482 * <p> 483 * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. 484 * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid 485 * values based on this time, except {@code NANO_OF_DAY} and {@code MICRO_OF_DAY} 486 * which are too large to fit in an {@code int} and throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. 487 * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. 488 * <p> 489 * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method 490 * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)} 491 * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, 492 * and what the value represents, is determined by the field. 493 * 494 * @param field the field to get, not null 495 * @return the value for the field 496 * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained or 497 * the value is outside the range of valid values for the field 498 * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported or 499 * the range of values exceeds an {@code int} 500 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 501 */ 502 @Override // override for Javadoc 503 public int get(TemporalField field) { 504 return Temporal.super.get(field); 505 } 506 507 /** 508 * Gets the value of the specified field from this time as a {@code long}. 509 * <p> 510 * This queries this time for the value of the specified field. 511 * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported 512 * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. 513 * <p> 514 * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. 515 * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid 516 * values based on this time. 517 * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. 518 * <p> 519 * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method 520 * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)} 521 * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, 522 * and what the value represents, is determined by the field. 523 * 524 * @param field the field to get, not null 525 * @return the value for the field 526 * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained 527 * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported 528 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 529 */ 530 @Override 531 public long getLong(TemporalField field) { 532 if (field instanceof ChronoField) { 533 if (field == OFFSET_SECONDS) { 534 return offset.getTotalSeconds(); 535 } 536 return time.getLong(field); 537 } 538 return field.getFrom(this); 539 } 540 541 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 542 /** 543 * Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'. 544 * <p> 545 * This is the offset of the local time from UTC/Greenwich. 546 * 547 * @return the zone offset, not null 548 */ 549 public ZoneOffset getOffset() { 550 return offset; 551 } 552 553 /** 554 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified offset ensuring 555 * that the result has the same local time. 556 * <p> 557 * This method returns an object with the same {@code LocalTime} and the specified {@code ZoneOffset}. 558 * No calculation is needed or performed. 559 * For example, if this time represents {@code 10:30+02:00} and the offset specified is 560 * {@code +03:00}, then this method will return {@code 10:30+03:00}. 561 * <p> 562 * To take into account the difference between the offsets, and adjust the time fields, 563 * use {@link #withOffsetSameInstant}. 564 * <p> 565 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 566 * 567 * @param offset the zone offset to change to, not null 568 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the requested offset, not null 569 */ 570 public OffsetTime withOffsetSameLocal(ZoneOffset offset) { 571 return offset != null && offset.equals(this.offset) ? this : new OffsetTime(time, offset); 572 } 573 574 /** 575 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified offset ensuring 576 * that the result is at the same instant on an implied day. 577 * <p> 578 * This method returns an object with the specified {@code ZoneOffset} and a {@code LocalTime} 579 * adjusted by the difference between the two offsets. 580 * This will result in the old and new objects representing the same instant on an implied day. 581 * This is useful for finding the local time in a different offset. 582 * For example, if this time represents {@code 10:30+02:00} and the offset specified is 583 * {@code +03:00}, then this method will return {@code 11:30+03:00}. 584 * <p> 585 * To change the offset without adjusting the local time use {@link #withOffsetSameLocal}. 586 * <p> 587 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 588 * 589 * @param offset the zone offset to change to, not null 590 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the requested offset, not null 591 */ 592 public OffsetTime withOffsetSameInstant(ZoneOffset offset) { 593 if (offset.equals(this.offset)) { 594 return this; 595 } 596 int difference = offset.getTotalSeconds() - this.offset.getTotalSeconds(); 597 LocalTime adjusted = time.plusSeconds(difference); 598 return new OffsetTime(adjusted, offset); 599 } 600 601 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 602 /** 603 * Gets the {@code LocalTime} part of this date-time. 604 * <p> 605 * This returns a {@code LocalTime} with the same hour, minute, second and 606 * nanosecond as this date-time. 607 * 608 * @return the time part of this date-time, not null 609 */ 610 public LocalTime toLocalTime() { 611 return time; 612 } 613 614 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 615 /** 616 * Gets the hour-of-day field. 617 * 618 * @return the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23 619 */ 620 public int getHour() { 621 return time.getHour(); 622 } 623 624 /** 625 * Gets the minute-of-hour field. 626 * 627 * @return the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59 628 */ 629 public int getMinute() { 630 return time.getMinute(); 631 } 632 633 /** 634 * Gets the second-of-minute field. 635 * 636 * @return the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59 637 */ 638 public int getSecond() { 639 return time.getSecond(); 640 } 641 642 /** 643 * Gets the nano-of-second field. 644 * 645 * @return the nano-of-second, from 0 to 999,999,999 646 */ 647 public int getNano() { 648 return time.getNano(); 649 } 650 651 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 652 /** 653 * Returns an adjusted copy of this time. 654 * <p> 655 * This returns an {@code OffsetTime}, based on this one, with the time adjusted. 656 * The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object. 657 * Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made. 658 * <p> 659 * A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the hour field. 660 * A more complex adjuster might set the time to the last hour of the day. 661 * <p> 662 * The classes {@link LocalTime} and {@link ZoneOffset} implement {@code TemporalAdjuster}, 663 * thus this method can be used to change the time or offset: 664 * <pre> 665 * result = offsetTime.with(time); 666 * result = offsetTime.with(offset); 667 * </pre> 668 * <p> 669 * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the 670 * {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal)} method on the 671 * specified adjuster passing {@code this} as the argument. 672 * <p> 673 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 674 * 675 * @param adjuster the adjuster to use, not null 676 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on {@code this} with the adjustment made, not null 677 * @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made 678 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 679 */ 680 @Override 681 public OffsetTime with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) { 682 // optimizations 683 if (adjuster instanceof LocalTime) { 684 return with((LocalTime) adjuster, offset); 685 } else if (adjuster instanceof ZoneOffset) { 686 return with(time, (ZoneOffset) adjuster); 687 } else if (adjuster instanceof OffsetTime) { 688 return (OffsetTime) adjuster; 689 } 690 return (OffsetTime) adjuster.adjustInto(this); 691 } 692 693 /** 694 * Returns a copy of this time with the specified field set to a new value. 695 * <p> 696 * This returns an {@code OffsetTime}, based on this one, with the value 697 * for the specified field changed. 698 * This can be used to change any supported field, such as the hour, minute or second. 699 * If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for 700 * some other reason, an exception is thrown. 701 * <p> 702 * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here. 703 * <p> 704 * The {@code OFFSET_SECONDS} field will return a time with the specified offset. 705 * The local time is unaltered. If the new offset value is outside the valid range 706 * then a {@code DateTimeException} will be thrown. 707 * <p> 708 * The other {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will behave as per 709 * the matching method on {@link LocalTime#with(TemporalField, long)} LocalTime}. 710 * In this case, the offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged. 711 * <p> 712 * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. 713 * <p> 714 * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method 715 * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long)} 716 * passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the field determines 717 * whether and how to adjust the instant. 718 * <p> 719 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 720 * 721 * @param field the field to set in the result, not null 722 * @param newValue the new value of the field in the result 723 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on {@code this} with the specified field set, not null 724 * @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set 725 * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported 726 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 727 */ 728 @Override 729 public OffsetTime with(TemporalField field, long newValue) { 730 if (field instanceof ChronoField) { 731 if (field == OFFSET_SECONDS) { 732 ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field; 733 return with(time, ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(f.checkValidIntValue(newValue))); 734 } 735 return with(time.with(field, newValue), offset); 736 } 737 return field.adjustInto(this, newValue); 738 } 739 740 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 741 /** 742 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the hour-of-day altered. 743 * <p> 744 * The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result. 745 * <p> 746 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 747 * 748 * @param hour the hour-of-day to set in the result, from 0 to 23 749 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the requested hour, not null 750 * @throws DateTimeException if the hour value is invalid 751 */ 752 public OffsetTime withHour(int hour) { 753 return with(time.withHour(hour), offset); 754 } 755 756 /** 757 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the minute-of-hour altered. 758 * <p> 759 * The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result. 760 * <p> 761 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 762 * 763 * @param minute the minute-of-hour to set in the result, from 0 to 59 764 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the requested minute, not null 765 * @throws DateTimeException if the minute value is invalid 766 */ 767 public OffsetTime withMinute(int minute) { 768 return with(time.withMinute(minute), offset); 769 } 770 771 /** 772 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the second-of-minute altered. 773 * <p> 774 * The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result. 775 * <p> 776 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 777 * 778 * @param second the second-of-minute to set in the result, from 0 to 59 779 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the requested second, not null 780 * @throws DateTimeException if the second value is invalid 781 */ 782 public OffsetTime withSecond(int second) { 783 return with(time.withSecond(second), offset); 784 } 785 786 /** 787 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the nano-of-second altered. 788 * <p> 789 * The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result. 790 * <p> 791 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 792 * 793 * @param nanoOfSecond the nano-of-second to set in the result, from 0 to 999,999,999 794 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the requested nanosecond, not null 795 * @throws DateTimeException if the nanos value is invalid 796 */ 797 public OffsetTime withNano(int nanoOfSecond) { 798 return with(time.withNano(nanoOfSecond), offset); 799 } 800 801 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 802 /** 803 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the time truncated. 804 * <p> 805 * Truncation returns a copy of the original time with fields 806 * smaller than the specified unit set to zero. 807 * For example, truncating with the {@link ChronoUnit#MINUTES minutes} unit 808 * will set the second-of-minute and nano-of-second field to zero. 809 * <p> 810 * The unit must have a {@linkplain TemporalUnit#getDuration() duration} 811 * that divides into the length of a standard day without remainder. 812 * This includes all supplied time units on {@link ChronoUnit} and 813 * {@link ChronoUnit#DAYS DAYS}. Other units throw an exception. 814 * <p> 815 * The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result. 816 * <p> 817 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 818 * 819 * @param unit the unit to truncate to, not null 820 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the time truncated, not null 821 * @throws DateTimeException if unable to truncate 822 * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported 823 */ 824 public OffsetTime truncatedTo(TemporalUnit unit) { 825 return with(time.truncatedTo(unit), offset); 826 } 827 828 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 829 /** 830 * Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount added. 831 * <p> 832 * This returns an {@code OffsetTime}, based on this one, with the specified amount added. 833 * The amount is typically {@link Duration} but may be any other type implementing 834 * the {@link TemporalAmount} interface. 835 * <p> 836 * The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling 837 * {@link TemporalAmount#addTo(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free 838 * to implement the addition in any way it wishes, however it typically 839 * calls back to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation 840 * of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully added. 841 * <p> 842 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 843 * 844 * @param amountToAdd the amount to add, not null 845 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the addition made, not null 846 * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made 847 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 848 */ 849 @Override 850 public OffsetTime plus(TemporalAmount amountToAdd) { 851 return (OffsetTime) amountToAdd.addTo(this); 852 } 853 854 /** 855 * Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount added. 856 * <p> 857 * This returns an {@code OffsetTime}, based on this one, with the amount 858 * in terms of the unit added. If it is not possible to add the amount, because the 859 * unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. 860 * <p> 861 * If the field is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the addition is implemented by 862 * {@link LocalTime#plus(long, TemporalUnit)}. 863 * The offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged in the result. 864 * <p> 865 * If the field is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method 866 * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long)} 867 * passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the unit determines 868 * whether and how to perform the addition. 869 * <p> 870 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 871 * 872 * @param amountToAdd the amount of the unit to add to the result, may be negative 873 * @param unit the unit of the amount to add, not null 874 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the specified amount added, not null 875 * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made 876 * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported 877 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 878 */ 879 @Override 880 public OffsetTime plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) { 881 if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) { 882 return with(time.plus(amountToAdd, unit), offset); 883 } 884 return unit.addTo(this, amountToAdd); 885 } 886 887 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 888 /** 889 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified number of hours added. 890 * <p> 891 * This adds the specified number of hours to this time, returning a new time. 892 * The calculation wraps around midnight. 893 * <p> 894 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 895 * 896 * @param hours the hours to add, may be negative 897 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the hours added, not null 898 */ 899 public OffsetTime plusHours(long hours) { 900 return with(time.plusHours(hours), offset); 901 } 902 903 /** 904 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified number of minutes added. 905 * <p> 906 * This adds the specified number of minutes to this time, returning a new time. 907 * The calculation wraps around midnight. 908 * <p> 909 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 910 * 911 * @param minutes the minutes to add, may be negative 912 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the minutes added, not null 913 */ 914 public OffsetTime plusMinutes(long minutes) { 915 return with(time.plusMinutes(minutes), offset); 916 } 917 918 /** 919 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified number of seconds added. 920 * <p> 921 * This adds the specified number of seconds to this time, returning a new time. 922 * The calculation wraps around midnight. 923 * <p> 924 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 925 * 926 * @param seconds the seconds to add, may be negative 927 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the seconds added, not null 928 */ 929 public OffsetTime plusSeconds(long seconds) { 930 return with(time.plusSeconds(seconds), offset); 931 } 932 933 /** 934 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified number of nanoseconds added. 935 * <p> 936 * This adds the specified number of nanoseconds to this time, returning a new time. 937 * The calculation wraps around midnight. 938 * <p> 939 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 940 * 941 * @param nanos the nanos to add, may be negative 942 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the nanoseconds added, not null 943 */ 944 public OffsetTime plusNanos(long nanos) { 945 return with(time.plusNanos(nanos), offset); 946 } 947 948 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 949 /** 950 * Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount subtracted. 951 * <p> 952 * This returns an {@code OffsetTime}, based on this one, with the specified amount subtracted. 953 * The amount is typically {@link Duration} but may be any other type implementing 954 * the {@link TemporalAmount} interface. 955 * <p> 956 * The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling 957 * {@link TemporalAmount#subtractFrom(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free 958 * to implement the subtraction in any way it wishes, however it typically 959 * calls back to {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation 960 * of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully subtracted. 961 * <p> 962 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 963 * 964 * @param amountToSubtract the amount to subtract, not null 965 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the subtraction made, not null 966 * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made 967 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 968 */ 969 @Override 970 public OffsetTime minus(TemporalAmount amountToSubtract) { 971 return (OffsetTime) amountToSubtract.subtractFrom(this); 972 } 973 974 /** 975 * Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount subtracted. 976 * <p> 977 * This returns an {@code OffsetTime}, based on this one, with the amount 978 * in terms of the unit subtracted. If it is not possible to subtract the amount, 979 * because the unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. 980 * <p> 981 * This method is equivalent to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} with the amount negated. 982 * See that method for a full description of how addition, and thus subtraction, works. 983 * <p> 984 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 985 * 986 * @param amountToSubtract the amount of the unit to subtract from the result, may be negative 987 * @param unit the unit of the amount to subtract, not null 988 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the specified amount subtracted, not null 989 * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made 990 * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported 991 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 992 */ 993 @Override 994 public OffsetTime minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) { 995 return (amountToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plus(Long.MAX_VALUE, unit).plus(1, unit) : plus(-amountToSubtract, unit)); 996 } 997 998 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 999 /** 1000 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified number of hours subtracted. 1001 * <p> 1002 * This subtracts the specified number of hours from this time, returning a new time. 1003 * The calculation wraps around midnight. 1004 * <p> 1005 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1006 * 1007 * @param hours the hours to subtract, may be negative 1008 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the hours subtracted, not null 1009 */ 1010 public OffsetTime minusHours(long hours) { 1011 return with(time.minusHours(hours), offset); 1012 } 1013 1014 /** 1015 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified number of minutes subtracted. 1016 * <p> 1017 * This subtracts the specified number of minutes from this time, returning a new time. 1018 * The calculation wraps around midnight. 1019 * <p> 1020 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1021 * 1022 * @param minutes the minutes to subtract, may be negative 1023 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the minutes subtracted, not null 1024 */ 1025 public OffsetTime minusMinutes(long minutes) { 1026 return with(time.minusMinutes(minutes), offset); 1027 } 1028 1029 /** 1030 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified number of seconds subtracted. 1031 * <p> 1032 * This subtracts the specified number of seconds from this time, returning a new time. 1033 * The calculation wraps around midnight. 1034 * <p> 1035 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1036 * 1037 * @param seconds the seconds to subtract, may be negative 1038 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the seconds subtracted, not null 1039 */ 1040 public OffsetTime minusSeconds(long seconds) { 1041 return with(time.minusSeconds(seconds), offset); 1042 } 1043 1044 /** 1045 * Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetTime} with the specified number of nanoseconds subtracted. 1046 * <p> 1047 * This subtracts the specified number of nanoseconds from this time, returning a new time. 1048 * The calculation wraps around midnight. 1049 * <p> 1050 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1051 * 1052 * @param nanos the nanos to subtract, may be negative 1053 * @return an {@code OffsetTime} based on this time with the nanoseconds subtracted, not null 1054 */ 1055 public OffsetTime minusNanos(long nanos) { 1056 return with(time.minusNanos(nanos), offset); 1057 } 1058 1059 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1060 /** 1061 * Queries this time using the specified query. 1062 * <p> 1063 * This queries this time using the specified query strategy object. 1064 * The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to 1065 * obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand 1066 * what the result of this method will be. 1067 * <p> 1068 * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the 1069 * {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the 1070 * specified query passing {@code this} as the argument. 1071 * 1072 * @param <R> the type of the result 1073 * @param query the query to invoke, not null 1074 * @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query) 1075 * @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query) 1076 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query) 1077 */ 1078 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 1079 @Override 1080 public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) { 1081 if (query == TemporalQueries.offset() || query == TemporalQueries.zone()) { 1082 return (R) offset; 1083 } else if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() | query == TemporalQueries.chronology() || query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) { 1084 return null; 1085 } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) { 1086 return (R) time; 1087 } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) { 1088 return (R) NANOS; 1089 } 1090 // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization 1091 // non-JDK classes are not permitted to make this optimization 1092 return query.queryFrom(this); 1093 } 1094 1095 /** 1096 * Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same offset and time 1097 * as this object. 1098 * <p> 1099 * This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input 1100 * with the offset and time changed to be the same as this. 1101 * <p> 1102 * The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#with(TemporalField, long)} 1103 * twice, passing {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY} and 1104 * {@link ChronoField#OFFSET_SECONDS} as the fields. 1105 * <p> 1106 * In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using 1107 * {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}: 1108 * <pre> 1109 * // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended 1110 * temporal = thisOffsetTime.adjustInto(temporal); 1111 * temporal = temporal.with(thisOffsetTime); 1112 * </pre> 1113 * <p> 1114 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1115 * 1116 * @param temporal the target object to be adjusted, not null 1117 * @return the adjusted object, not null 1118 * @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment 1119 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 1120 */ 1121 @Override 1122 public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) { 1123 return temporal 1124 .with(NANO_OF_DAY, time.toNanoOfDay()) 1125 .with(OFFSET_SECONDS, offset.getTotalSeconds()); 1126 } 1127 1128 /** 1129 * Calculates the amount of time until another time in terms of the specified unit. 1130 * <p> 1131 * This calculates the amount of time between two {@code OffsetTime} 1132 * objects in terms of a single {@code TemporalUnit}. 1133 * The start and end points are {@code this} and the specified time. 1134 * The result will be negative if the end is before the start. 1135 * For example, the amount in hours between two times can be calculated 1136 * using {@code startTime.until(endTime, HOURS)}. 1137 * <p> 1138 * The {@code Temporal} passed to this method is converted to a 1139 * {@code OffsetTime} using {@link #from(TemporalAccessor)}. 1140 * If the offset differs between the two times, then the specified 1141 * end time is normalized to have the same offset as this time. 1142 * <p> 1143 * The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of 1144 * complete units between the two times. 1145 * For example, the amount in hours between 11:30Z and 13:29Z will only 1146 * be one hour as it is one minute short of two hours. 1147 * <p> 1148 * There are two equivalent ways of using this method. 1149 * The first is to invoke this method. 1150 * The second is to use {@link TemporalUnit#between(Temporal, Temporal)}: 1151 * <pre> 1152 * // these two lines are equivalent 1153 * amount = start.until(end, MINUTES); 1154 * amount = MINUTES.between(start, end); 1155 * </pre> 1156 * The choice should be made based on which makes the code more readable. 1157 * <p> 1158 * The calculation is implemented in this method for {@link ChronoUnit}. 1159 * The units {@code NANOS}, {@code MICROS}, {@code MILLIS}, {@code SECONDS}, 1160 * {@code MINUTES}, {@code HOURS} and {@code HALF_DAYS} are supported. 1161 * Other {@code ChronoUnit} values will throw an exception. 1162 * <p> 1163 * If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method 1164 * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)} 1165 * passing {@code this} as the first argument and the converted input temporal 1166 * as the second argument. 1167 * <p> 1168 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1169 * 1170 * @param endExclusive the end time, exclusive, which is converted to an {@code OffsetTime}, not null 1171 * @param unit the unit to measure the amount in, not null 1172 * @return the amount of time between this time and the end time 1173 * @throws DateTimeException if the amount cannot be calculated, or the end 1174 * temporal cannot be converted to an {@code OffsetTime} 1175 * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported 1176 * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs 1177 */ 1178 @Override 1179 public long until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit) { 1180 OffsetTime end = OffsetTime.from(endExclusive); 1181 if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit chronoUnit) { 1182 long nanosUntil = end.toEpochNano() - toEpochNano(); // no overflow 1183 return switch (chronoUnit) { 1184 case NANOS -> nanosUntil; 1185 case MICROS -> nanosUntil / 1000; 1186 case MILLIS -> nanosUntil / 1000_000; 1187 case SECONDS -> nanosUntil / NANOS_PER_SECOND; 1188 case MINUTES -> nanosUntil / NANOS_PER_MINUTE; 1189 case HOURS -> nanosUntil / NANOS_PER_HOUR; 1190 case HALF_DAYS -> nanosUntil / (12 * NANOS_PER_HOUR); 1191 default -> throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit); 1192 }; 1193 } 1194 return unit.between(this, end); 1195 } 1196 1197 /** 1198 * Formats this time using the specified formatter. 1199 * <p> 1200 * This time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string. 1201 * 1202 * @param formatter the formatter to use, not null 1203 * @return the formatted time string, not null 1204 * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing 1205 */ 1206 public String format(DateTimeFormatter formatter) { 1207 Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter"); 1208 return formatter.format(this); 1209 } 1210 1211 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1212 /** 1213 * Combines this time with a date to create an {@code OffsetDateTime}. 1214 * <p> 1215 * This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime} formed from this time and the specified date. 1216 * All possible combinations of date and time are valid. 1217 * 1218 * @param date the date to combine with, not null 1219 * @return the offset date-time formed from this time and the specified date, not null 1220 */ 1221 public OffsetDateTime atDate(LocalDate date) { 1222 return OffsetDateTime.of(date, time, offset); 1223 } 1224 1225 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1226 /** 1227 * Converts this time to epoch nanos based on 1970-01-01Z. 1228 * 1229 * @return the epoch nanos value 1230 */ 1231 private long toEpochNano() { 1232 long nod = time.toNanoOfDay(); 1233 long offsetNanos = offset.getTotalSeconds() * NANOS_PER_SECOND; 1234 return nod - offsetNanos; 1235 } 1236 1237 /** 1238 * Converts this {@code OffsetTime} to the number of seconds since the epoch 1239 * of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. 1240 * <p> 1241 * This combines this offset time with the specified date to calculate the 1242 * epoch-second value, which is the number of elapsed seconds from 1243 * 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. 1244 * Instants on the time-line after the epoch are positive, earlier 1245 * are negative. 1246 * 1247 * @param date the localdate, not null 1248 * @return the number of seconds since the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z, may be negative 1249 * @since 9 1250 */ 1251 public long toEpochSecond(LocalDate date) { 1252 Objects.requireNonNull(date, "date"); 1253 long epochDay = date.toEpochDay(); 1254 long secs = epochDay * 86400 + time.toSecondOfDay(); 1255 secs -= offset.getTotalSeconds(); 1256 return secs; 1257 } 1258 1259 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1260 /** 1261 * Compares this {@code OffsetTime} to another time. 1262 * <p> 1263 * The comparison is based first on the UTC equivalent instant, then on the local time. 1264 * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}. 1265 * <p> 1266 * For example, the following is the comparator order: 1267 * <ol> 1268 * <li>{@code 10:30+01:00}</li> 1269 * <li>{@code 11:00+01:00}</li> 1270 * <li>{@code 12:00+02:00}</li> 1271 * <li>{@code 11:30+01:00}</li> 1272 * <li>{@code 12:00+01:00}</li> 1273 * <li>{@code 12:30+01:00}</li> 1274 * </ol> 1275 * Values #2 and #3 represent the same instant on the time-line. 1276 * When two values represent the same instant, the local time is compared 1277 * to distinguish them. This step is needed to make the ordering 1278 * consistent with {@code equals()}. 1279 * <p> 1280 * To compare the underlying local time of two {@code TemporalAccessor} instances, 1281 * use {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY} as a comparator. 1282 * 1283 * @param other the other time to compare to, not null 1284 * @return the comparator value, that is the comparison of the UTC equivalent {@code other} instant, 1285 * if they are not equal, and if the UTC equivalent {@code other} instant is equal, 1286 * the comparison of this local time with {@code other} local time 1287 * @see #isBefore 1288 * @see #isAfter 1289 */ 1290 @Override 1291 public int compareTo(OffsetTime other) { 1292 if (offset.equals(other.offset)) { 1293 return time.compareTo(other.time); 1294 } 1295 int compare = Long.compare(toEpochNano(), other.toEpochNano()); 1296 if (compare == 0) { 1297 compare = time.compareTo(other.time); 1298 } 1299 return compare; 1300 } 1301 1302 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1303 /** 1304 * Checks if the instant of this {@code OffsetTime} is after that of the 1305 * specified time applying both times to a common date. 1306 * <p> 1307 * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it 1308 * only compares the instant of the time. This is equivalent to converting both 1309 * times to an instant using the same date and comparing the instants. 1310 * 1311 * @param other the other time to compare to, not null 1312 * @return true if this is after the instant of the specified time 1313 */ 1314 public boolean isAfter(OffsetTime other) { 1315 return toEpochNano() > other.toEpochNano(); 1316 } 1317 1318 /** 1319 * Checks if the instant of this {@code OffsetTime} is before that of the 1320 * specified time applying both times to a common date. 1321 * <p> 1322 * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it 1323 * only compares the instant of the time. This is equivalent to converting both 1324 * times to an instant using the same date and comparing the instants. 1325 * 1326 * @param other the other time to compare to, not null 1327 * @return true if this is before the instant of the specified time 1328 */ 1329 public boolean isBefore(OffsetTime other) { 1330 return toEpochNano() < other.toEpochNano(); 1331 } 1332 1333 /** 1334 * Checks if the instant of this {@code OffsetTime} is equal to that of the 1335 * specified time applying both times to a common date. 1336 * <p> 1337 * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} and {@link #equals} 1338 * in that it only compares the instant of the time. This is equivalent to converting both 1339 * times to an instant using the same date and comparing the instants. 1340 * 1341 * @param other the other time to compare to, not null 1342 * @return true if this is equal to the instant of the specified time 1343 */ 1344 public boolean isEqual(OffsetTime other) { 1345 return toEpochNano() == other.toEpochNano(); 1346 } 1347 1348 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1349 /** 1350 * Checks if this time is equal to another time. 1351 * <p> 1352 * The comparison is based on the local-time and the offset. 1353 * To compare for the same instant on the time-line, use {@link #isEqual(OffsetTime)}. 1354 * <p> 1355 * Only objects of type {@code OffsetTime} are compared, other types return false. 1356 * To compare the underlying local time of two {@code TemporalAccessor} instances, 1357 * use {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY} as a comparator. 1358 * 1359 * @param obj the object to check, null returns false 1360 * @return true if this is equal to the other time 1361 */ 1362 @Override 1363 public boolean equals(Object obj) { 1364 if (this == obj) { 1365 return true; 1366 } 1367 return (obj instanceof OffsetTime other) 1368 && time.equals(other.time) 1369 && offset.equals(other.offset); 1370 } 1371 1372 /** 1373 * A hash code for this time. 1374 * 1375 * @return a suitable hash code 1376 */ 1377 @Override 1378 public int hashCode() { 1379 return time.hashCode() ^ offset.hashCode(); 1380 } 1381 1382 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1383 /** 1384 * Outputs this time as a {@code String}, such as {@code 10:15:30+01:00}. 1385 * <p> 1386 * The output will be one of the following ISO-8601 formats: 1387 * <ul> 1388 * <li>{@code HH:mmXXXXX}</li> 1389 * <li>{@code HH:mm:ssXXXXX}</li> 1390 * <li>{@code HH:mm:ss.SSSXXXXX}</li> 1391 * <li>{@code HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSXXXXX}</li> 1392 * <li>{@code HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSSXXXXX}</li> 1393 * </ul> 1394 * The format used will be the shortest that outputs the full value of 1395 * the time where the omitted parts are implied to be zero. 1396 * 1397 * @return a string representation of this time, not null 1398 */ 1399 @Override 1400 public String toString() { 1401 return time.toString() + offset.toString(); 1402 } 1403 1404 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1405 /** 1406 * Writes the object using a 1407 * <a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>. 1408 * @serialData 1409 * <pre> 1410 * out.writeByte(9); // identifies an OffsetTime 1411 * // the <a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.LocalTime">time</a> excluding the one byte header 1412 * // the <a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.ZoneOffset">offset</a> excluding the one byte header 1413 * </pre> 1414 * 1415 * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null 1416 */ 1417 @java.io.Serial 1418 private Object writeReplace() { 1419 return new Ser(Ser.OFFSET_TIME_TYPE, this); 1420 } 1421 1422 /** 1423 * Defend against malicious streams. 1424 * 1425 * @param s the stream to read 1426 * @throws InvalidObjectException always 1427 */ 1428 @java.io.Serial 1429 private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws InvalidObjectException { 1430 throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate"); 1431 } 1432 1433 void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { 1434 time.writeExternal(out); 1435 offset.writeExternal(out); 1436 } 1437 1438 static OffsetTime readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { 1439 LocalTime time = LocalTime.readExternal(in); 1440 ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.readExternal(in); 1441 return OffsetTime.of(time, offset); 1442 } 1443 1444 }