1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 
 26 package jdk.internal.javac;
 27 
 28 import java.lang.annotation.*;
 29 
 30 /**
 31  * Indicates the API declaration in question is associated with a
 32  * <em>preview feature</em>. See JEP 12: "Preview Language and VM
 33  * Features" (https://openjdk.org/jeps/12).
 34  *
 35  * Note this internal annotation is handled specially by the javac compiler.
 36  * To work properly with {@code --release older-release}, it requires special
 37  * handling in {@code make/langtools/src/classes/build/tools/symbolgenerator/CreateSymbols.java}
 38  * and {@code src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/jvm/ClassReader.java}.
 39  *
 40  * @since 14
 41  */
 42 // Match the meaningful targets of java.lang.Deprecated, omit local
 43 // variables and parameter declarations
 44 @Target({ElementType.METHOD,
 45          ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR,
 46          ElementType.FIELD,
 47          ElementType.PACKAGE,
 48          ElementType.MODULE,
 49          ElementType.TYPE})
 50  // CLASS retention will hopefully be sufficient for the purposes at hand
 51 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
 52 // *Not* @Documented
 53 public @interface PreviewFeature {
 54     /**
 55      * Name of the preview feature the annotated API is associated
 56      * with.
 57      */
 58     public Feature feature();
 59 
 60     /**
 61      * A reflective preview API may be used without causing a compilation error
 62      * when preview features are disabled (JLS {@jls 1.5.1}), but still causes
 63      * a preview warning.
 64      */
 65     public boolean reflective() default false;
 66 
 67     /**
 68      * Enum of preview features in the current release.
 69      * Values should be annotated with the feature's {@code JEP}.
 70      */
 71     public enum Feature {
 72         @JEP(number = 539, title = "Strict Field Initialization in the JVM", status = "Preview")
 73         STRICT_FIELDS,
 74         @JEP(number=401, title="Value Classes and Objects", status = "Preview")
 75         VALUE_OBJECTS,
 76         @JEP(number=533, title="Structured Concurrency", status="Seventh Preview")
 77         STRUCTURED_CONCURRENCY,
 78         @JEP(number = 531, title = "Lazy Constants", status = "Third Preview")
 79         LAZY_CONSTANTS,
 80         @JEP(number=538, title="PEM Encodings of Cryptographic Objects",
 81             status="Third Preview")
 82         PEM_API,
 83         /**
 84          * Indicates a preview API exists to allow access to the environment
 85          * where all preview features of the current Java SE release are enabled.
 86          * Such an API is usually {@link #reflective()} and never intended to
 87          * become permanent.  This "feature" does not have a JEP and its APIs
 88          * are not displayed in the "Preview API" page in Javadoc output.
 89          */
 90         PREVIEW_SUPPORT,
 91         /**
 92          * A key for testing.
 93          */
 94         @JEP(number=2_147_483_647, title="Test Feature")
 95         TEST,
 96         ;
 97     }
 98 
 99     /**
100      * Annotation identifying the JEP associated with a preview feature.
101      */
102     @Target(ElementType.FIELD)
103     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
104     @interface JEP {
105         /** JEP number */
106         int number() default 0;
107         /** JEP title in plain text */
108         String title();
109         /** JEP status such as "Preview", "Second Preview", etc */
110         String status() default "Preview";
111     }
112 }
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