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src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jrtfs/ExplodedImage.java

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  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 package jdk.internal.jrtfs;
 26 
 27 import java.io.IOException;
 28 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 29 import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
 30 import java.nio.file.FileSystemException;
 31 import java.nio.file.Files;
 32 import java.nio.file.Path;

 33 import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
 34 import java.util.ArrayList;
 35 import java.util.HashMap;

 36 import java.util.List;
 37 import java.util.Map;
 38 import java.util.Objects;



 39 import java.util.stream.Stream;

 40 
 41 import jdk.internal.jimage.ImageReader.Node;
 42 
 43 /**
 44  * A jrt file system built on $JAVA_HOME/modules directory ('exploded modules
 45  * build')
 46  *
 47  * @implNote This class needs to maintain JDK 8 source compatibility.
 48  *
 49  * It is used internally in the JDK to implement jimage/jrtfs access,
 50  * but also compiled and delivered as part of the jrtfs.jar to support access
 51  * to the jimage file provided by the shipped JDK by tools running on JDK 8.
 52  */
 53 class ExplodedImage extends SystemImage {
 54 
 55     private static final String MODULES = "/modules/";
 56     private static final String PACKAGES = "/packages/";





 57 
 58     private final Path modulesDir;
 59     private final String separator;
 60     private final Map<String, PathNode> nodes = new HashMap<>();
 61     private final BasicFileAttributes modulesDirAttrs;
 62 
 63     ExplodedImage(Path modulesDir) throws IOException {
 64         this.modulesDir = modulesDir;
 65         String str = modulesDir.getFileSystem().getSeparator();
 66         separator = str.equals("/") ? null : str;
 67         modulesDirAttrs = Files.readAttributes(modulesDir, BasicFileAttributes.class);
 68         initNodes();
 69     }
 70 
 71     // A Node that is backed by actual default file system Path

 72     private final class PathNode extends Node {








 73 
 74         // Path in underlying default file system
 75         private Path path;
 76         private PathNode link;
 77         private List<Node> children;







 78 
 79         private PathNode(String name, Path path, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {  // path





 80             super(name, attrs);
 81             this.path = path;



 82         }
 83 
 84         private PathNode(String name, Node link) {              // link




 85             super(name, link.getFileAttributes());
 86             this.link = (PathNode)link;



 87         }
 88 
 89         private PathNode(String name, List<Node> children) {    // dir





 90             super(name, modulesDirAttrs);
 91             this.children = children;



 92         }
 93 
 94         @Override
 95         public boolean isResource() {
 96             return link == null && !getFileAttributes().isDirectory();
 97         }
 98 
 99         @Override
100         public boolean isDirectory() {
101             return children != null ||
102                    (link == null && getFileAttributes().isDirectory());
103         }
104 
105         @Override
106         public boolean isLink() {
107             return link != null;
108         }
109 
110         @Override
111         public PathNode resolveLink(boolean recursive) {
112             if (link == null)
113                 return this;
114             return recursive && link.isLink() ? link.resolveLink(true) : link;
115         }
116 
117         private byte[] getContent() throws IOException {
118             if (!getFileAttributes().isRegularFile())
119                 throw new FileSystemException(getName() + " is not file");
120             return Files.readAllBytes(path);
121         }
122 
123         @Override
124         public Stream<String> getChildNames() {
125             if (!isDirectory())
126                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a directory: " + getName());
127             if (children == null) {
128                 List<Node> list = new ArrayList<>();
129                 try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(path)) {
130                     for (Path p : stream) {
131                         p = modulesDir.relativize(p);
132                         String pName = MODULES + nativeSlashToFrontSlash(p.toString());
133                         Node node = findNode(pName);
134                         if (node != null) {  // findNode may choose to hide certain files!
135                             list.add(node);
136                         }
















137                     }
138                 } catch (IOException x) {
139                     return null;
140                 }
141                 children = list;

142             }
143             return children.stream().map(Node::getName);
144         }
145 
146         @Override
147         public long size() {
148             try {
149                 return isDirectory() ? 0 : Files.size(path);
150             } catch (IOException ex) {
151                 throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
152             }
153         }
154     }
155 
156     @Override
157     public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
158         nodes.clear();
159     }
160 
161     @Override
162     public byte[] getResource(Node node) throws IOException {
163         return ((PathNode)node).getContent();
164     }
165 
166     @Override
167     public synchronized Node findNode(String name) {
168         PathNode node = nodes.get(name);
169         if (node != null) {
170             return node;
171         }
172         // If null, this was not the name of "/modules/..." node, and since all
173         // "/packages/..." nodes were created and cached in advance, the name
174         // cannot reference a valid node.
175         Path path = underlyingModulesPath(name);
176         if (path == null) {



177             return null;
178         }
179         // This can still return null for hidden files.
180         return createModulesNode(name, path);






181     }
182 
183     /**
184      * Lazily creates and caches a {@code Node} for the given "/modules/..." name
185      * and corresponding path to a file or directory.
186      *
187      * @param name a resource or directory node name, of the form "/modules/...".
188      * @param path the path of a file for a resource or directory.
189      * @return the newly created and cached node, or {@code null} if the given
190      *     path references a file which must be hidden in the node hierarchy.
191      */
192     private Node createModulesNode(String name, Path path) {






193         assert !nodes.containsKey(name) : "Node must not already exist: " + name;
194         assert isNonEmptyModulesPath(name) : "Invalid modules name: " + name;
195 




































196         try {
197             // We only know if we're creating a resource of directory when we
198             // look up file attributes, and we only do that once. Thus, we can
199             // only reject "marker files" here, rather than by inspecting the
200             // given name string, since it doesn't apply to directories.
201             BasicFileAttributes attrs = Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class);
202             if (attrs.isRegularFile()) {
203                 Path f = path.getFileName();
204                 if (f.toString().startsWith("_the.")) {
205                     return null;
206                 }
207             } else if (!attrs.isDirectory()) {
208                 return null;
209             }
210             PathNode node = new PathNode(name, path, attrs);
211             nodes.put(name, node);
212             return node;
213         } catch (IOException x) {
214             // Since the path reference a file, any errors should not be ignored.
215             throw new UncheckedIOException(x);
216         }
217     }
218 
219     /**
220      * Returns the expected file path for name in the "/modules/..." namespace,
221      * or {@code null} if the name is not in the "/modules/..." namespace or the
222      * path does not reference a file.
223      */
224     private Path underlyingModulesPath(String name) {
225         if (isNonEmptyModulesPath(name)) {
226             Path path = modulesDir.resolve(frontSlashToNativeSlash(name.substring(MODULES.length())));
227             return Files.exists(path) ? path : null;







228         }
229         return null;

230     }
231 
232     private static boolean isNonEmptyModulesPath(String name) {

233         // Don't just check the prefix, there must be something after it too
234         // (otherwise you end up with an empty string after trimming).
235         return name.startsWith(MODULES) && name.length() > MODULES.length();
236     }
237 
238     // convert "/" to platform path separator
239     private String frontSlashToNativeSlash(String str) {
240         return separator == null ? str : str.replace("/", separator);





241     }
242 
243     // convert platform path separator to "/"
244     private String nativeSlashToFrontSlash(String str) {
245         return separator == null ? str : str.replace(separator, "/");
246     }
247 
248     // convert "/"s to "."s
249     private String slashesToDots(String str) {
250         return str.replace(separator != null ? separator : "/", ".");
251     }
252 
253     // initialize file system Nodes
254     private void initNodes() throws IOException {
255         // same package prefix may exist in multiple modules. This Map
256         // is filled by walking "jdk modules" directory recursively!
257         Map<String, List<String>> packageToModules = new HashMap<>();
258         try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(modulesDir)) {
259             for (Path module : stream) {
260                 if (Files.isDirectory(module)) {
261                     String moduleName = module.getFileName().toString();
262                     // make sure "/modules/<moduleName>" is created
263                     Objects.requireNonNull(createModulesNode(MODULES + moduleName, module));
264                     try (Stream<Path> contentsStream = Files.walk(module)) {
265                         contentsStream.filter(Files::isDirectory).forEach((p) -> {
266                             p = module.relativize(p);
267                             String pkgName = slashesToDots(p.toString());
268                             // skip META-INF and empty strings
269                             if (!pkgName.isEmpty() && !pkgName.startsWith("META-INF")) {
270                                 packageToModules
271                                         .computeIfAbsent(pkgName, k -> new ArrayList<>())
272                                         .add(moduleName);
273                             }
274                         });
275                     }
276                 }
277             }
278         }
279         // create "/modules" directory
280         // "nodes" map contains only /modules/<foo> nodes only so far and so add all as children of /modules
281         PathNode modulesRootNode = new PathNode("/modules", new ArrayList<>(nodes.values()));
282         nodes.put(modulesRootNode.getName(), modulesRootNode);
283 
284         // create children under "/packages"
285         List<Node> packagesChildren = new ArrayList<>(packageToModules.size());
286         for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : packageToModules.entrySet()) {
287             String pkgName = entry.getKey();
288             List<String> moduleNameList = entry.getValue();
289             List<Node> moduleLinkNodes = new ArrayList<>(moduleNameList.size());
290             for (String moduleName : moduleNameList) {
291                 Node moduleNode = Objects.requireNonNull(nodes.get(MODULES + moduleName));
292                 PathNode linkNode = new PathNode(PACKAGES + pkgName + "/" + moduleName, moduleNode);
293                 nodes.put(linkNode.getName(), linkNode);
294                 moduleLinkNodes.add(linkNode);
295             }
296             PathNode pkgDir = new PathNode(PACKAGES + pkgName, moduleLinkNodes);
297             nodes.put(pkgDir.getName(), pkgDir);
298             packagesChildren.add(pkgDir);
299         }
300         // "/packages" dir
301         PathNode packagesRootNode = new PathNode("/packages", packagesChildren);
302         nodes.put(packagesRootNode.getName(), packagesRootNode);
303 
304         // finally "/" dir!
305         List<Node> rootChildren = new ArrayList<>();
306         rootChildren.add(packagesRootNode);
307         rootChildren.add(modulesRootNode);
308         PathNode root = new PathNode("/", rootChildren);
309         nodes.put(root.getName(), root);
310     }






























311 }

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 package jdk.internal.jrtfs;
 26 
 27 import java.io.IOException;
 28 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 29 import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
 30 import java.nio.file.FileSystemException;
 31 import java.nio.file.Files;
 32 import java.nio.file.Path;
 33 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 34 import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
 35 import java.util.ArrayList;
 36 import java.util.HashMap;
 37 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 38 import java.util.List;
 39 import java.util.Map;
 40 import java.util.Objects;
 41 import java.util.Set;
 42 import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 43 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 44 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 45 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 46 
 47 import jdk.internal.jimage.ImageReader.Node;
 48 
 49 /**
 50  * A jrt file system built on $JAVA_HOME/modules directory ('exploded modules
 51  * build')
 52  *
 53  * @implNote This class needs to maintain JDK 8 source compatibility.
 54  *
 55  * It is used internally in the JDK to implement jimage/jrtfs access,
 56  * but also compiled and delivered as part of the jrtfs.jar to support access
 57  * to the jimage file provided by the shipped JDK by tools running on JDK 8.
 58  */
 59 class ExplodedImage extends SystemImage {
 60 
 61     private static final String MODULES = "/modules/";
 62     private static final String PACKAGES = "/packages/";
 63     // This directory cannot be preview overridden.
 64     private static final Path META_INF_DIR = Paths.get("META-INF");
 65     // Root of the preview override of a module relative to root of that module.
 66     // This directory never appears in either non-preview or preview images.
 67     private static final Path PREVIEW_DIR = META_INF_DIR.resolve("preview");
 68 
 69     private final Path modulesDir;
 70     private final boolean isPreviewMode;
 71     private final Map<String, PathNode> nodes = new HashMap<>();
 72     private final BasicFileAttributes modulesDirAttrs;
 73 
 74     ExplodedImage(Path modulesDir, boolean isPreviewMode) throws IOException {
 75         this.modulesDir = modulesDir;
 76         this.isPreviewMode = isPreviewMode;

 77         modulesDirAttrs = Files.readAttributes(modulesDir, BasicFileAttributes.class);
 78         initNodes();
 79     }
 80 
 81     // A Node that is backed by absolute Paths on the default FS
 82     // This is thread-safe, guaranteed by synchronized findNode
 83     private final class PathNode extends Node {
 84         // Regular file
 85         private final Path file;
 86         // Symbolic link
 87         private final PathNode link;
 88         // Directories
 89         // `directories` is written before and read after `childNames`
 90         private List<Path> directories;
 91         private volatile List<String> childNames; // Has no duplicates
 92 
 93         /**
 94          * Creates a file based node with the given file attributes.
 95          * Used for all /modules/... files.
 96          */
 97         private PathNode(String name, Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
 98             super(name, attrs);
 99             this.file = Objects.requireNonNull(file);
100             this.link = null;
101             this.directories = null;
102             this.childNames = null;
103         }
104 
105         /**
106          * Creates a directory based node with the given file attributes.
107          * Used for all /modules/... directories.  It is created in an
108          * "incomplete" state, and its child names are determined lazily.
109          */
110         private PathNode(String name, List<Path> directories, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
111             super(name, attrs);
112             this.file = null;
113             this.link = null;
114             this.directories = Objects.requireNonNull(directories);
115             this.childNames = null;
116         }
117 
118         /**
119          * Creates a symbolic link node to the specified target.
120          * Used for each module-named directory that are leafs of /packages/...
121          */
122         private PathNode(String name, PathNode link) {
123             super(name, link.getFileAttributes());
124             this.file = null;
125             this.link = Objects.requireNonNull(link);
126             this.directories = null;
127             this.childNames = null;
128         }
129 
130         /**
131          * Creates a completed directory node based a list of child nodes.
132          * Used for the root, /modules, /packages, and /packages/... non-leaf
133          * directories, all created in initNodes().
134          */
135         private PathNode(String name, List<PathNode> children) {
136             super(name, modulesDirAttrs);
137             this.file = null;
138             this.link = null;
139             this.directories = null;
140             this.childNames = children.stream().map(Node::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
141         }
142 
143         @Override
144         public boolean isResource() {
145             return file != null;
146         }
147 
148         @Override
149         public boolean isDirectory() {
150             return childNames != null || directories != null;

151         }
152 
153         @Override
154         public boolean isLink() {
155             return link != null;
156         }
157 
158         @Override
159         public PathNode resolveLink(boolean recursive) {
160             if (link == null)
161                 return this;
162             return recursive && link.isLink() ? link.resolveLink(true) : link;
163         }
164 
165         private byte[] getContent() throws IOException {
166             if (!isResource())
167                 throw new FileSystemException(getName() + " is not file");
168             return Files.readAllBytes(file);
169         }
170 
171         @Override
172         public Stream<String> getChildNames() {
173             if (!isDirectory())
174                 throw new IllegalStateException("not a directory: " + getName());
175             List<String> names = childNames;
176             if (names == null) {
177                 names = completeDirectory();
178             }
179             return names.stream();
180         }
181 
182         private synchronized List<String> completeDirectory() {
183             if (childNames != null) {
184                 return childNames;
185             }
186 
187             Set<String> childNameSet = new LinkedHashSet<>();
188             for (Path path : directories) {
189                 collectChildNodeNames(path, childNameSet);
190             }
191             directories = null;
192             return childNames = new ArrayList<>(childNameSet);
193         }
194 
195         private void collectChildNodeNames(Path absPath, Set<String> childNameSet) {
196             try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(absPath)) {
197                 for (Path p : stream) {
198                     PathNode node = (PathNode) findNode(getName() + "/" + p.getFileName().toString());
199                     if (node != null) {  // findNode may choose to hide certain files!
200                         childNameSet.add(node.getName());
201                     }


202                 }
203             } catch (IOException ex) {
204                 throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
205             }

206         }
207 
208         @Override
209         public long size() {
210             try {
211                 return !isResource() ? 0 : Files.size(file);
212             } catch (IOException ex) {
213                 throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
214             }
215         }
216     }
217 
218     @Override
219     public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
220         nodes.clear();
221     }
222 
223     @Override
224     public byte[] getResource(Node node) throws IOException {
225         return ((PathNode)node).getContent();
226     }
227 
228     @Override
229     public synchronized Node findNode(String name) {
230         PathNode node = nodes.get(name);
231         if (node != null) {
232             return node;
233         }
234 
235         return createPathInModulesNodeIfValid(name);
236     }
237 
238     // `rest` nullable means name points to the root of a module
239     private Path candidatePath(Path module, Path rest, boolean preview) {
240         if (preview && rest != null && rest.startsWith(META_INF_DIR)) {
241             // Nothing in META-INF has a preview override
242             return null;
243         }
244         Path now = modulesDir.resolve(module);
245         if (preview) {
246             now = now.resolve(PREVIEW_DIR);
247         }
248         if (rest != null) {
249             now = now.resolve(rest);
250         }
251         return Files.exists(now) ? now : null;
252     }
253 
254     /**
255      * Lazily creates and caches a {@code Node} for the given "/modules/..." name
256      * and corresponding path to a file or directory.
257      *
258      * @param name a resource or directory node name, of the form "/modules/...".

259      * @return the newly created and cached node, or {@code null} if the given
260      *     path references a file which must be hidden in the node hierarchy.
261      */
262     private PathNode createPathInModulesNodeIfValid(String name) {
263         // We anticipate the name of a "/modules/..." node for lazy creation.
264         // All "/packages/..." nodes are created by initNodes() instead.
265         if (!isPathInModulesName(name)) {
266             return null;
267         }
268 
269         assert !nodes.containsKey(name) : "Node must not already exist: " + name;

270 
271         // Extract the module name and the remaining parts of the path
272         Path moduleName; // Exactly a single name element
273         Path remainderPath; // May be null
274         {
275             String relativeName = name.substring(MODULES.length());
276             Path relativePath = Paths.get("", relativeName.split("/"));
277 
278             moduleName = relativePath.getName(0);
279             int nameCount = relativePath.getNameCount();
280             remainderPath = nameCount > 1 ? relativePath.subpath(1, nameCount) : null;
281         }
282 
283         // Filter any path to in META-INF/preview consistently
284         if (remainderPath != null && remainderPath.startsWith(PREVIEW_DIR)) {
285             return null;
286         }
287 
288         // Find valid regular and preview paths
289         Path regularPath = candidatePath(moduleName, remainderPath, false);
290         Path previewPath = isPreviewMode ? candidatePath(moduleName, remainderPath, true) : null;
291         if (regularPath == null && previewPath == null) {
292             return null;
293         }
294 
295         // Select a path for source of attributes
296         Path selected;
297         if (regularPath != null && Files.isDirectory(regularPath)) {
298             // Non-preview directories take precedence.
299             selected = regularPath;
300         } else {
301             // Otherwise prefer preview resources over non-preview ones.
302             selected = previewPath == null ? regularPath : previewPath;
303         }
304 
305         // Read the file attributes
306         BasicFileAttributes attrs;
307         try {
308             attrs = Files.readAttributes(selected, BasicFileAttributes.class);















309         } catch (IOException x) {
310             // Since the path references a file, errors should not be ignored.
311             throw new UncheckedIOException(x);
312         }

313 
314         // Create the right PathNode
315         PathNode node;
316         if (attrs.isRegularFile()) {
317             Path f = selected.getFileName();
318             // Only reject "marker files", doesn't apply to directories
319             if (f.toString().startsWith("_the.")) {
320                 return null;
321             }
322             node = new PathNode(name, selected, attrs);
323         } else if (attrs.isDirectory()) {
324             List<Path> directories = Stream.of(regularPath, previewPath)
325                     .filter(Objects::nonNull)
326                     .collect(Collectors.toList());
327             node = new PathNode(name, directories, attrs);
328         } else {
329             return null;
330         }
331         nodes.put(name, node);
332         return node;
333     }
334 
335     // Ensures this is a name taking form /modules/... with no trailing slash.
336     private static boolean isPathInModulesName(String name) {
337         // Don't just check the prefix, there must be something after it too
338         // (otherwise you end up with an empty string after trimming).
339         // Also make sure we can't be tricked by "/modules//absolute/path" or
340         // "/modules/../../escaped/path".
341         // Don't use regex as 'name' is untrusted (avoids stack overflow risk)
342         // and performance isn't an issue here.
343         return name.startsWith("/modules/")
344                 && !name.contains("//")
345                 && !name.contains("/./")
346                 && !name.contains("/../")
347                 && !name.endsWith("/")
348                 && !name.endsWith("/.")
349                 && !name.endsWith("/..");
350     }
351 
352     // initialize the root /modules, /packages, and the symbolic link Nodes










353     private void initNodes() throws IOException {
354         // same package prefix may exist in multiple modules. This Map
355         // is filled by walking "jdk modules" directory recursively!
356         Map<String, List<String>> packageToModules = new HashMap<>();
357         List<PathNode> modules = new ArrayList<>();
358         try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(modulesDir, Files::isDirectory)) {
359             for (Path moduleDir : stream) {
360                 modules.add(findPackagesAndCreateModuleNode(moduleDir, packageToModules));















361             }
362         }
363         // create "/modules" directory
364         PathNode modulesRootNode = new PathNode("/modules", modules);

365         nodes.put(modulesRootNode.getName(), modulesRootNode);
366 
367         // create children under "/packages"
368         List<PathNode> packagesChildren = new ArrayList<>(packageToModules.size());
369         for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : packageToModules.entrySet()) {
370             String pkgName = entry.getKey();
371             List<String> moduleNameList = entry.getValue();
372             List<PathNode> moduleLinkNodes = new ArrayList<>(moduleNameList.size());
373             for (String moduleName : moduleNameList) {
374                 PathNode moduleNode = Objects.requireNonNull(nodes.get(MODULES + moduleName));
375                 PathNode linkNode = new PathNode(PACKAGES + pkgName + "/" + moduleName, moduleNode);
376                 nodes.put(linkNode.getName(), linkNode);
377                 moduleLinkNodes.add(linkNode);
378             }
379             PathNode pkgDir = new PathNode(PACKAGES + pkgName, moduleLinkNodes);
380             nodes.put(pkgDir.getName(), pkgDir);
381             packagesChildren.add(pkgDir);
382         }
383         // "/packages" dir
384         PathNode packagesRootNode = new PathNode("/packages", packagesChildren);
385         nodes.put(packagesRootNode.getName(), packagesRootNode);
386 
387         // finally "/" dir!
388         List<PathNode> rootChildren = new ArrayList<>();
389         rootChildren.add(packagesRootNode);
390         rootChildren.add(modulesRootNode);
391         PathNode root = new PathNode("/", rootChildren);
392         nodes.put(root.getName(), root);
393     }
394 
395     private PathNode findPackagesAndCreateModuleNode(Path moduleDir, Map<String, List<String>> packageToModules)
396             throws IOException {
397         String moduleName = moduleDir.getFileName().toString();
398         UnaryOperator<Path> previewExtractor = isPreviewMode
399                 ? (p -> p.startsWith(PREVIEW_DIR) ? PREVIEW_DIR.relativize(p) : p)
400                 : UnaryOperator.identity();
401         try (Stream<Path> contentsStream = Files.find(moduleDir, Integer.MAX_VALUE, (path, attr) -> attr.isDirectory())) {
402             contentsStream
403                     .map(moduleDir::relativize)
404                     // When in preview mode, map paths inside preview directory
405                     // to non-preview versions.
406                     .map(previewExtractor)
407                     // Ignore the special META-INF directory (including
408                     // unextracted preview).
409                     .filter(p -> !p.startsWith(META_INF_DIR))
410                     // Extract unique package names.
411                     .map(str -> StreamSupport.stream(str.spliterator(), false)
412                             .map(Path::toString)
413                             .collect(Collectors.joining(".")))
414                     // Ignore the root directories, regular or preview
415                     .filter(st -> !st.isEmpty())
416                     .distinct()
417                     .forEach(pkgName ->
418                             packageToModules
419                                     .computeIfAbsent(pkgName, k -> new ArrayList<>())
420                                     .add(moduleName));
421         }
422         return Objects.requireNonNull(createPathInModulesNodeIfValid(MODULES + moduleName));
423     }
424 }
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