1 /*
  2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  3  *
  4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  7  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  */
 24 
 25 /*
 26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 29  * file:
 30  *
 31  * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
 32  * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 INRIA, France Telecom
 33  * All rights reserved.
 34  *
 35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 37  * are met:
 38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 43  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 44  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 45  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 46  *
 47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 48  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 50  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 51  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 52  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 53  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 54  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 55  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 56  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 57  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 58  */
 59 
 60 package jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm;
 61 
 62 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 63 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 64 
 65 /**
 66  * A Java field or method type. This class can be used to make it easier to manipulate type and
 67  * method descriptors.
 68  *
 69  * @author Eric Bruneton
 70  * @author Chris Nokleberg
 71  */
 72 public final class Type {
 73 
 74     /** The sort of the {@code void} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 75     public static final int VOID = 0;
 76 
 77     /** The sort of the {@code boolean} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 78     public static final int BOOLEAN = 1;
 79 
 80     /** The sort of the {@code char} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 81     public static final int CHAR = 2;
 82 
 83     /** The sort of the {@code byte} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 84     public static final int BYTE = 3;
 85 
 86     /** The sort of the {@code short} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 87     public static final int SHORT = 4;
 88 
 89     /** The sort of the {@code int} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 90     public static final int INT = 5;
 91 
 92     /** The sort of the {@code float} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 93     public static final int FLOAT = 6;
 94 
 95     /** The sort of the {@code long} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 96     public static final int LONG = 7;
 97 
 98     /** The sort of the {@code double} type. See {@link #getSort}. */
 99     public static final int DOUBLE = 8;
100 
101     /** The sort of array reference types. See {@link #getSort}. */
102     public static final int ARRAY = 9;
103 
104     /** The sort of object reference types. See {@link #getSort}. */
105     public static final int OBJECT = 10;
106 
107     /** The sort of method types. See {@link #getSort}. */
108     public static final int METHOD = 11;
109 
110     /** The (private) sort of object reference types represented with an internal name. */
111     private static final int INTERNAL = 12;
112 
113     /** The descriptors of the primitive types. */
114     private static final String PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS = "VZCBSIFJD";
115 
116     /** The {@code void} type. */
117     public static final Type VOID_TYPE = new Type(VOID, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, VOID, VOID + 1);
118 
119     /** The {@code boolean} type. */
120     public static final Type BOOLEAN_TYPE =
121             new Type(BOOLEAN, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, BOOLEAN, BOOLEAN + 1);
122 
123     /** The {@code char} type. */
124     public static final Type CHAR_TYPE = new Type(CHAR, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, CHAR, CHAR + 1);
125 
126     /** The {@code byte} type. */
127     public static final Type BYTE_TYPE = new Type(BYTE, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, BYTE, BYTE + 1);
128 
129     /** The {@code short} type. */
130     public static final Type SHORT_TYPE = new Type(SHORT, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, SHORT, SHORT + 1);
131 
132     /** The {@code int} type. */
133     public static final Type INT_TYPE = new Type(INT, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, INT, INT + 1);
134 
135     /** The {@code float} type. */
136     public static final Type FLOAT_TYPE = new Type(FLOAT, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, FLOAT, FLOAT + 1);
137 
138     /** The {@code long} type. */
139     public static final Type LONG_TYPE = new Type(LONG, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, LONG, LONG + 1);
140 
141     /** The {@code double} type. */
142     public static final Type DOUBLE_TYPE =
143             new Type(DOUBLE, PRIMITIVE_DESCRIPTORS, DOUBLE, DOUBLE + 1);
144 
145     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
146     // Fields
147     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
148 
149     /**
150       * The sort of this type. Either {@link #VOID}, {@link #BOOLEAN}, {@link #CHAR}, {@link #BYTE},
151       * {@link #SHORT}, {@link #INT}, {@link #FLOAT}, {@link #LONG}, {@link #DOUBLE}, {@link #ARRAY},
152       * {@link #OBJECT}, {@link #METHOD} or {@link #INTERNAL}.
153       */
154     private final int sort;
155 
156     /**
157       * A buffer containing the value of this field or method type. This value is an internal name for
158       * {@link #OBJECT} and {@link #INTERNAL} types, and a field or method descriptor in the other
159       * cases.
160       *
161       * <p>For {@link #OBJECT} types, this field also contains the descriptor: the characters in
162       * [{@link #valueBegin},{@link #valueEnd}) contain the internal name, and those in [{@link
163       * #valueBegin} - 1, {@link #valueEnd} + 1) contain the descriptor.
164       */
165     private final String valueBuffer;
166 
167     /**
168       * The beginning index, inclusive, of the value of this Java field or method type in {@link
169       * #valueBuffer}. This value is an internal name for {@link #OBJECT} and {@link #INTERNAL} types,
170       * and a field or method descriptor in the other cases.
171       */
172     private final int valueBegin;
173 
174     /**
175       * The end index, exclusive, of the value of this Java field or method type in {@link
176       * #valueBuffer}. This value is an internal name for {@link #OBJECT} and {@link #INTERNAL} types,
177       * and a field or method descriptor in the other cases.
178       */
179     private final int valueEnd;
180 
181     /**
182       * Constructs a reference type.
183       *
184       * @param sort the sort of this type, see {@link #sort}.
185       * @param valueBuffer a buffer containing the value of this field or method type.
186       * @param valueBegin the beginning index, inclusive, of the value of this field or method type in
187       *     valueBuffer.
188       * @param valueEnd the end index, exclusive, of the value of this field or method type in
189       *     valueBuffer.
190       */
191     private Type(final int sort, final String valueBuffer, final int valueBegin, final int valueEnd) {
192         this.sort = sort;
193         this.valueBuffer = valueBuffer;
194         this.valueBegin = valueBegin;
195         this.valueEnd = valueEnd;
196     }
197 
198     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
199     // Methods to get Type(s) from a descriptor, a reflected Method or Constructor, other types, etc.
200     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
201 
202     /**
203       * Returns the {@link Type} corresponding to the given type descriptor.
204       *
205       * @param typeDescriptor a field or method type descriptor.
206       * @return the {@link Type} corresponding to the given type descriptor.
207       */
208     public static Type getType(final String typeDescriptor) {
209         return getTypeInternal(typeDescriptor, 0, typeDescriptor.length());
210     }
211 
212     /**
213       * Returns the {@link Type} corresponding to the given class.
214       *
215       * @param clazz a class.
216       * @return the {@link Type} corresponding to the given class.
217       */
218     public static Type getType(final Class<?> clazz) {
219         if (clazz.isPrimitive()) {
220             if (clazz == Integer.TYPE) {
221                 return INT_TYPE;
222             } else if (clazz == Void.TYPE) {
223                 return VOID_TYPE;
224             } else if (clazz == Boolean.TYPE) {
225                 return BOOLEAN_TYPE;
226             } else if (clazz == Byte.TYPE) {
227                 return BYTE_TYPE;
228             } else if (clazz == Character.TYPE) {
229                 return CHAR_TYPE;
230             } else if (clazz == Short.TYPE) {
231                 return SHORT_TYPE;
232             } else if (clazz == Double.TYPE) {
233                 return DOUBLE_TYPE;
234             } else if (clazz == Float.TYPE) {
235                 return FLOAT_TYPE;
236             } else if (clazz == Long.TYPE) {
237                 return LONG_TYPE;
238             } else {
239                 throw new AssertionError();
240             }
241         } else {
242             return getType(getDescriptor(clazz));
243         }
244     }
245 
246     /**
247       * Returns the method {@link Type} corresponding to the given constructor.
248       *
249       * @param constructor a {@link Constructor} object.
250       * @return the method {@link Type} corresponding to the given constructor.
251       */
252     public static Type getType(final Constructor<?> constructor) {
253         return getType(getConstructorDescriptor(constructor));
254     }
255 
256     /**
257       * Returns the method {@link Type} corresponding to the given method.
258       *
259       * @param method a {@link Method} object.
260       * @return the method {@link Type} corresponding to the given method.
261       */
262     public static Type getType(final Method method) {
263         return getType(getMethodDescriptor(method));
264     }
265 
266     /**
267       * Returns the type of the elements of this array type. This method should only be used for an
268       * array type.
269       *
270       * @return Returns the type of the elements of this array type.
271       */
272     public Type getElementType() {
273         final int numDimensions = getDimensions();
274         return getTypeInternal(valueBuffer, valueBegin + numDimensions, valueEnd);
275     }
276 
277     /**
278       * Returns the {@link Type} corresponding to the given internal name.
279       *
280       * @param internalName an internal name.
281       * @return the {@link Type} corresponding to the given internal name.
282       */
283     public static Type getObjectType(final String internalName) {
284         return new Type(
285                 internalName.charAt(0) == '[' ? ARRAY : INTERNAL, internalName, 0, internalName.length());
286     }
287 
288     /**
289       * Returns the {@link Type} corresponding to the given method descriptor. Equivalent to <code>
290       * Type.getType(methodDescriptor)</code>.
291       *
292       * @param methodDescriptor a method descriptor.
293       * @return the {@link Type} corresponding to the given method descriptor.
294       */
295     public static Type getMethodType(final String methodDescriptor) {
296         return new Type(METHOD, methodDescriptor, 0, methodDescriptor.length());
297     }
298 
299     /**
300       * Returns the method {@link Type} corresponding to the given argument and return types.
301       *
302       * @param returnType the return type of the method.
303       * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method.
304       * @return the method {@link Type} corresponding to the given argument and return types.
305       */
306     public static Type getMethodType(final Type returnType, final Type... argumentTypes) {
307         return getType(getMethodDescriptor(returnType, argumentTypes));
308     }
309 
310     /**
311       * Returns the argument types of methods of this type. This method should only be used for method
312       * types.
313       *
314       * @return the argument types of methods of this type.
315       */
316     public Type[] getArgumentTypes() {
317         return getArgumentTypes(getDescriptor());
318     }
319 
320     /**
321       * Returns the {@link Type} values corresponding to the argument types of the given method
322       * descriptor.
323       *
324       * @param methodDescriptor a method descriptor.
325       * @return the {@link Type} values corresponding to the argument types of the given method
326       *     descriptor.
327       */
328     public static Type[] getArgumentTypes(final String methodDescriptor) {
329         // First step: compute the number of argument types in methodDescriptor.
330         int numArgumentTypes = 0;
331         // Skip the first character, which is always a '('.
332         int currentOffset = 1;
333         // Parse the argument types, one at a each loop iteration.
334         while (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset) != ')') {
335             while (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset) == '[') {
336                 currentOffset++;
337             }
338             if (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset++) == 'L') {
339                 // Skip the argument descriptor content.
340                 int semiColumnOffset = methodDescriptor.indexOf(';', currentOffset);
341                 currentOffset = Math.max(currentOffset, semiColumnOffset + 1);
342             }
343             ++numArgumentTypes;
344         }
345 
346         // Second step: create a Type instance for each argument type.
347         Type[] argumentTypes = new Type[numArgumentTypes];
348         // Skip the first character, which is always a '('.
349         currentOffset = 1;
350         // Parse and create the argument types, one at each loop iteration.
351         int currentArgumentTypeIndex = 0;
352         while (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset) != ')') {
353             final int currentArgumentTypeOffset = currentOffset;
354             while (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset) == '[') {
355                 currentOffset++;
356             }
357             if (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset++) == 'L') {
358                 // Skip the argument descriptor content.
359                 int semiColumnOffset = methodDescriptor.indexOf(';', currentOffset);
360                 currentOffset = Math.max(currentOffset, semiColumnOffset + 1);
361             }
362             argumentTypes[currentArgumentTypeIndex++] =
363                     getTypeInternal(methodDescriptor, currentArgumentTypeOffset, currentOffset);
364         }
365         return argumentTypes;
366     }
367 
368     /**
369       * Returns the {@link Type} values corresponding to the argument types of the given method.
370       *
371       * @param method a method.
372       * @return the {@link Type} values corresponding to the argument types of the given method.
373       */
374     public static Type[] getArgumentTypes(final Method method) {
375         Class<?>[] classes = method.getParameterTypes();
376         Type[] types = new Type[classes.length];
377         for (int i = classes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
378             types[i] = getType(classes[i]);
379         }
380         return types;
381     }
382 
383     /**
384       * Returns the return type of methods of this type. This method should only be used for method
385       * types.
386       *
387       * @return the return type of methods of this type.
388       */
389     public Type getReturnType() {
390         return getReturnType(getDescriptor());
391     }
392 
393     /**
394       * Returns the {@link Type} corresponding to the return type of the given method descriptor.
395       *
396       * @param methodDescriptor a method descriptor.
397       * @return the {@link Type} corresponding to the return type of the given method descriptor.
398       */
399     public static Type getReturnType(final String methodDescriptor) {
400         return getTypeInternal(
401                 methodDescriptor, getReturnTypeOffset(methodDescriptor), methodDescriptor.length());
402     }
403 
404     /**
405       * Returns the {@link Type} corresponding to the return type of the given method.
406       *
407       * @param method a method.
408       * @return the {@link Type} corresponding to the return type of the given method.
409       */
410     public static Type getReturnType(final Method method) {
411         return getType(method.getReturnType());
412     }
413 
414     /**
415       * Returns the start index of the return type of the given method descriptor.
416       *
417       * @param methodDescriptor a method descriptor.
418       * @return the start index of the return type of the given method descriptor.
419       */
420     static int getReturnTypeOffset(final String methodDescriptor) {
421         // Skip the first character, which is always a '('.
422         int currentOffset = 1;
423         // Skip the argument types, one at a each loop iteration.
424         while (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset) != ')') {
425             while (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset) == '[') {
426                 currentOffset++;
427             }
428             if (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset++) == 'L') {
429                 // Skip the argument descriptor content.
430                 int semiColumnOffset = methodDescriptor.indexOf(';', currentOffset);
431                 currentOffset = Math.max(currentOffset, semiColumnOffset + 1);
432             }
433         }
434         return currentOffset + 1;
435     }
436 
437     /**
438       * Returns the {@link Type} corresponding to the given field or method descriptor.
439       *
440       * @param descriptorBuffer a buffer containing the field or method descriptor.
441       * @param descriptorBegin the beginning index, inclusive, of the field or method descriptor in
442       *     descriptorBuffer.
443       * @param descriptorEnd the end index, exclusive, of the field or method descriptor in
444       *     descriptorBuffer.
445       * @return the {@link Type} corresponding to the given type descriptor.
446       */
447     private static Type getTypeInternal(
448             final String descriptorBuffer, final int descriptorBegin, final int descriptorEnd) {
449         switch (descriptorBuffer.charAt(descriptorBegin)) {
450             case 'V':
451                 return VOID_TYPE;
452             case 'Z':
453                 return BOOLEAN_TYPE;
454             case 'C':
455                 return CHAR_TYPE;
456             case 'B':
457                 return BYTE_TYPE;
458             case 'S':
459                 return SHORT_TYPE;
460             case 'I':
461                 return INT_TYPE;
462             case 'F':
463                 return FLOAT_TYPE;
464             case 'J':
465                 return LONG_TYPE;
466             case 'D':
467                 return DOUBLE_TYPE;
468             case '[':
469                 return new Type(ARRAY, descriptorBuffer, descriptorBegin, descriptorEnd);
470             case 'L':
471                 return new Type(OBJECT, descriptorBuffer, descriptorBegin + 1, descriptorEnd - 1);
472             case '(':
473                 return new Type(METHOD, descriptorBuffer, descriptorBegin, descriptorEnd);
474             default:
475                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid descriptor: " + descriptorBuffer);
476         }
477     }
478 
479     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
480     // Methods to get class names, internal names or descriptors.
481     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
482 
483     /**
484       * Returns the binary name of the class corresponding to this type. This method must not be used
485       * on method types.
486       *
487       * @return the binary name of the class corresponding to this type.
488       */
489     public String getClassName() {
490         switch (sort) {
491             case VOID:
492                 return "void";
493             case BOOLEAN:
494                 return "boolean";
495             case CHAR:
496                 return "char";
497             case BYTE:
498                 return "byte";
499             case SHORT:
500                 return "short";
501             case INT:
502                 return "int";
503             case FLOAT:
504                 return "float";
505             case LONG:
506                 return "long";
507             case DOUBLE:
508                 return "double";
509             case ARRAY:
510                 StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(getElementType().getClassName());
511                 for (int i = getDimensions(); i > 0; --i) {
512                     stringBuilder.append("[]");
513                 }
514                 return stringBuilder.toString();
515             case OBJECT:
516             case INTERNAL:
517                 return valueBuffer.substring(valueBegin, valueEnd).replace('/', '.');
518             default:
519                 throw new AssertionError();
520         }
521     }
522 
523     /**
524       * Returns the internal name of the class corresponding to this object or array type. The internal
525       * name of a class is its fully qualified name (as returned by Class.getName(), where '.' are
526       * replaced by '/'). This method should only be used for an object or array type.
527       *
528       * @return the internal name of the class corresponding to this object type.
529       */
530     public String getInternalName() {
531         return valueBuffer.substring(valueBegin, valueEnd);
532     }
533 
534     /**
535       * Returns the internal name of the given class. The internal name of a class is its fully
536       * qualified name, as returned by Class.getName(), where '.' are replaced by '/'.
537       *
538       * @param clazz an object or array class.
539       * @return the internal name of the given class.
540       */
541     public static String getInternalName(final Class<?> clazz) {
542         return clazz.getName().replace('.', '/');
543     }
544 
545     /**
546       * Returns the descriptor corresponding to this type.
547       *
548       * @return the descriptor corresponding to this type.
549       */
550     public String getDescriptor() {
551         if (sort == OBJECT) {
552             return valueBuffer.substring(valueBegin - 1, valueEnd + 1);
553         } else if (sort == INTERNAL) {
554             return 'L' + valueBuffer.substring(valueBegin, valueEnd) + ';';
555         } else {
556             return valueBuffer.substring(valueBegin, valueEnd);
557         }
558     }
559 
560     /**
561       * Returns the descriptor corresponding to the given class.
562       *
563       * @param clazz an object class, a primitive class or an array class.
564       * @return the descriptor corresponding to the given class.
565       */
566     public static String getDescriptor(final Class<?> clazz) {
567         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
568         appendDescriptor(clazz, stringBuilder);
569         return stringBuilder.toString();
570     }
571 
572     /**
573       * Returns the descriptor corresponding to the given constructor.
574       *
575       * @param constructor a {@link Constructor} object.
576       * @return the descriptor of the given constructor.
577       */
578     public static String getConstructorDescriptor(final Constructor<?> constructor) {
579         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
580         stringBuilder.append('(');
581         Class<?>[] parameters = constructor.getParameterTypes();
582         for (Class<?> parameter : parameters) {
583             appendDescriptor(parameter, stringBuilder);
584         }
585         return stringBuilder.append(")V").toString();
586     }
587 
588     /**
589       * Returns the descriptor corresponding to the given argument and return types.
590       *
591       * @param returnType the return type of the method.
592       * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method.
593       * @return the descriptor corresponding to the given argument and return types.
594       */
595     public static String getMethodDescriptor(final Type returnType, final Type... argumentTypes) {
596         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
597         stringBuilder.append('(');
598         for (Type argumentType : argumentTypes) {
599             argumentType.appendDescriptor(stringBuilder);
600         }
601         stringBuilder.append(')');
602         returnType.appendDescriptor(stringBuilder);
603         return stringBuilder.toString();
604     }
605 
606     /**
607       * Returns the descriptor corresponding to the given method.
608       *
609       * @param method a {@link Method} object.
610       * @return the descriptor of the given method.
611       */
612     public static String getMethodDescriptor(final Method method) {
613         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
614         stringBuilder.append('(');
615         Class<?>[] parameters = method.getParameterTypes();
616         for (Class<?> parameter : parameters) {
617             appendDescriptor(parameter, stringBuilder);
618         }
619         stringBuilder.append(')');
620         appendDescriptor(method.getReturnType(), stringBuilder);
621         return stringBuilder.toString();
622     }
623 
624     /**
625       * Appends the descriptor corresponding to this type to the given string buffer.
626       *
627       * @param stringBuilder the string builder to which the descriptor must be appended.
628       */
629     private void appendDescriptor(final StringBuilder stringBuilder) {
630         if (sort == OBJECT) {
631             stringBuilder.append(valueBuffer, valueBegin - 1, valueEnd + 1);
632         } else if (sort == INTERNAL) {
633             stringBuilder.append('L').append(valueBuffer, valueBegin, valueEnd).append(';');
634         } else {
635             stringBuilder.append(valueBuffer, valueBegin, valueEnd);
636         }
637     }
638 
639     /**
640       * Appends the descriptor of the given class to the given string builder.
641       *
642       * @param clazz the class whose descriptor must be computed.
643       * @param stringBuilder the string builder to which the descriptor must be appended.
644       */
645     private static void appendDescriptor(final Class<?> clazz, final StringBuilder stringBuilder) {
646         Class<?> currentClass = clazz;
647         while (currentClass.isArray()) {
648             stringBuilder.append('[');
649             currentClass = currentClass.getComponentType();
650         }
651         if (currentClass.isPrimitive()) {
652             char descriptor;
653             if (currentClass == Integer.TYPE) {
654                 descriptor = 'I';
655             } else if (currentClass == Void.TYPE) {
656                 descriptor = 'V';
657             } else if (currentClass == Boolean.TYPE) {
658                 descriptor = 'Z';
659             } else if (currentClass == Byte.TYPE) {
660                 descriptor = 'B';
661             } else if (currentClass == Character.TYPE) {
662                 descriptor = 'C';
663             } else if (currentClass == Short.TYPE) {
664                 descriptor = 'S';
665             } else if (currentClass == Double.TYPE) {
666                 descriptor = 'D';
667             } else if (currentClass == Float.TYPE) {
668                 descriptor = 'F';
669             } else if (currentClass == Long.TYPE) {
670                 descriptor = 'J';
671             } else {
672                 throw new AssertionError();
673             }
674             stringBuilder.append(descriptor);
675         } else {
676             stringBuilder.append('L').append(getInternalName(currentClass)).append(';');
677         }
678     }
679 
680     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
681     // Methods to get the sort, dimension, size, and opcodes corresponding to a Type or descriptor.
682     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
683 
684     /**
685       * Returns the sort of this type.
686       *
687       * @return {@link #VOID}, {@link #BOOLEAN}, {@link #CHAR}, {@link #BYTE}, {@link #SHORT}, {@link
688       *     #INT}, {@link #FLOAT}, {@link #LONG}, {@link #DOUBLE}, {@link #ARRAY}, {@link #OBJECT} or
689       *     {@link #METHOD}.
690       */
691     public int getSort() {
692         return sort == INTERNAL ? OBJECT : sort;
693     }
694 
695     /**
696       * Returns the number of dimensions of this array type. This method should only be used for an
697       * array type.
698       *
699       * @return the number of dimensions of this array type.
700       */
701     public int getDimensions() {
702         int numDimensions = 1;
703         while (valueBuffer.charAt(valueBegin + numDimensions) == '[') {
704             numDimensions++;
705         }
706         return numDimensions;
707     }
708 
709     /**
710       * Returns the size of values of this type. This method must not be used for method types.
711       *
712       * @return the size of values of this type, i.e., 2 for {@code long} and {@code double}, 0 for
713       *     {@code void} and 1 otherwise.
714       */
715     public int getSize() {
716         switch (sort) {
717             case VOID:
718                 return 0;
719             case BOOLEAN:
720             case CHAR:
721             case BYTE:
722             case SHORT:
723             case INT:
724             case FLOAT:
725             case ARRAY:
726             case OBJECT:
727             case INTERNAL:
728                 return 1;
729             case LONG:
730             case DOUBLE:
731                 return 2;
732             default:
733                 throw new AssertionError();
734         }
735     }
736 
737     /**
738       * Returns the size of the arguments and of the return value of methods of this type. This method
739       * should only be used for method types.
740       *
741       * @return the size of the arguments of the method (plus one for the implicit this argument),
742       *     argumentsSize, and the size of its return value, returnSize, packed into a single int i =
743       *     {@code (argumentsSize &lt;&lt; 2) | returnSize} (argumentsSize is therefore equal to {@code
744       *     i &gt;&gt; 2}, and returnSize to {@code i &amp; 0x03}).
745       */
746     public int getArgumentsAndReturnSizes() {
747         return getArgumentsAndReturnSizes(getDescriptor());
748     }
749 
750     /**
751       * Computes the size of the arguments and of the return value of a method.
752       *
753       * @param methodDescriptor a method descriptor.
754       * @return the size of the arguments of the method (plus one for the implicit this argument),
755       *     argumentsSize, and the size of its return value, returnSize, packed into a single int i =
756       *     {@code (argumentsSize &lt;&lt; 2) | returnSize} (argumentsSize is therefore equal to {@code
757       *     i &gt;&gt; 2}, and returnSize to {@code i &amp; 0x03}).
758       */
759     public static int getArgumentsAndReturnSizes(final String methodDescriptor) {
760         int argumentsSize = 1;
761         // Skip the first character, which is always a '('.
762         int currentOffset = 1;
763         int currentChar = methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset);
764         // Parse the argument types and compute their size, one at a each loop iteration.
765         while (currentChar != ')') {
766             if (currentChar == 'J' || currentChar == 'D') {
767                 currentOffset++;
768                 argumentsSize += 2;
769             } else {
770                 while (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset) == '[') {
771                     currentOffset++;
772                 }
773                 if (methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset++) == 'L') {
774                     // Skip the argument descriptor content.
775                     int semiColumnOffset = methodDescriptor.indexOf(';', currentOffset);
776                     currentOffset = Math.max(currentOffset, semiColumnOffset + 1);
777                 }
778                 argumentsSize += 1;
779             }
780             currentChar = methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset);
781         }
782         currentChar = methodDescriptor.charAt(currentOffset + 1);
783         if (currentChar == 'V') {
784             return argumentsSize << 2;
785         } else {
786             int returnSize = (currentChar == 'J' || currentChar == 'D') ? 2 : 1;
787             return argumentsSize << 2 | returnSize;
788         }
789     }
790 
791     /**
792       * Returns a JVM instruction opcode adapted to this {@link Type}. This method must not be used for
793       * method types.
794       *
795       * @param opcode a JVM instruction opcode. This opcode must be one of ILOAD, ISTORE, IALOAD,
796       *     IASTORE, IADD, ISUB, IMUL, IDIV, IREM, INEG, ISHL, ISHR, IUSHR, IAND, IOR, IXOR and
797       *     IRETURN.
798       * @return an opcode that is similar to the given opcode, but adapted to this {@link Type}. For
799       *     example, if this type is {@code float} and {@code opcode} is IRETURN, this method returns
800       *     FRETURN.
801       */
802     public int getOpcode(final int opcode) {
803         if (opcode == Opcodes.IALOAD || opcode == Opcodes.IASTORE) {
804             switch (sort) {
805                 case BOOLEAN:
806                 case BYTE:
807                     return opcode + (Opcodes.BALOAD - Opcodes.IALOAD);
808                 case CHAR:
809                     return opcode + (Opcodes.CALOAD - Opcodes.IALOAD);
810                 case SHORT:
811                     return opcode + (Opcodes.SALOAD - Opcodes.IALOAD);
812                 case INT:
813                     return opcode;
814                 case FLOAT:
815                     return opcode + (Opcodes.FALOAD - Opcodes.IALOAD);
816                 case LONG:
817                     return opcode + (Opcodes.LALOAD - Opcodes.IALOAD);
818                 case DOUBLE:
819                     return opcode + (Opcodes.DALOAD - Opcodes.IALOAD);
820                 case ARRAY:
821                 case OBJECT:
822                 case INTERNAL:
823                     return opcode + (Opcodes.AALOAD - Opcodes.IALOAD);
824                 case METHOD:
825                 case VOID:
826                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
827                 default:
828                     throw new AssertionError();
829             }
830         } else {
831             switch (sort) {
832                 case VOID:
833                     if (opcode != Opcodes.IRETURN) {
834                         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
835                     }
836                     return Opcodes.RETURN;
837                 case BOOLEAN:
838                 case BYTE:
839                 case CHAR:
840                 case SHORT:
841                 case INT:
842                     return opcode;
843                 case FLOAT:
844                     return opcode + (Opcodes.FRETURN - Opcodes.IRETURN);
845                 case LONG:
846                     return opcode + (Opcodes.LRETURN - Opcodes.IRETURN);
847                 case DOUBLE:
848                     return opcode + (Opcodes.DRETURN - Opcodes.IRETURN);
849                 case ARRAY:
850                 case OBJECT:
851                 case INTERNAL:
852                     if (opcode != Opcodes.ILOAD && opcode != Opcodes.ISTORE && opcode != Opcodes.IRETURN) {
853                         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
854                     }
855                     return opcode + (Opcodes.ARETURN - Opcodes.IRETURN);
856                 case METHOD:
857                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
858                 default:
859                     throw new AssertionError();
860             }
861         }
862     }
863 
864     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
865     // Equals, hashCode and toString.
866     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
867 
868     /**
869       * Tests if the given object is equal to this type.
870       *
871       * @param object the object to be compared to this type.
872       * @return {@literal true} if the given object is equal to this type.
873       */
874     @Override
875     public boolean equals(final Object object) {
876         if (this == object) {
877             return true;
878         }
879         if (!(object instanceof Type)) {
880             return false;
881         }
882         Type other = (Type) object;
883         if ((sort == INTERNAL ? OBJECT : sort) != (other.sort == INTERNAL ? OBJECT : other.sort)) {
884             return false;
885         }
886         int begin = valueBegin;
887         int end = valueEnd;
888         int otherBegin = other.valueBegin;
889         int otherEnd = other.valueEnd;
890         // Compare the values.
891         if (end - begin != otherEnd - otherBegin) {
892             return false;
893         }
894         for (int i = begin, j = otherBegin; i < end; i++, j++) {
895             if (valueBuffer.charAt(i) != other.valueBuffer.charAt(j)) {
896                 return false;
897             }
898         }
899         return true;
900     }
901 
902     /**
903       * Returns a hash code value for this type.
904       *
905       * @return a hash code value for this type.
906       */
907     @Override
908     public int hashCode() {
909         int hashCode = 13 * (sort == INTERNAL ? OBJECT : sort);
910         if (sort >= ARRAY) {
911             for (int i = valueBegin, end = valueEnd; i < end; i++) {
912                 hashCode = 17 * (hashCode + valueBuffer.charAt(i));
913             }
914         }
915         return hashCode;
916     }
917 
918     /**
919       * Returns a string representation of this type.
920       *
921       * @return the descriptor of this type.
922       */
923     @Override
924     public String toString() {
925         return getDescriptor();
926     }
927 }
928