1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  *
  4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  6  * are met:
  7  *
  8  *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 10  *
 11  *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 14  *
 15  *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 16  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 17  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 18  *
 19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 20  * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 21  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 23  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 24  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 26  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 28  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 29  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 30  */
 31 
 32 #include "jni.h"
 33 
 34 // Opaque reference to a JImage file.
 35 class JImageFile;
 36 // Opaque reference to an image file resource location.
 37 typedef jlong JImageLocationRef;
 38 
 39 // Max path length limit independent of platform.  Windows max path is 1024,
 40 // other platforms use 4096.
 41 #define JIMAGE_MAX_PATH 4096
 42 
 43 // JImage Error Codes
 44 
 45 // Resource was not found
 46 #define JIMAGE_NOT_FOUND (0)
 47 // The image file is not prefixed with 0xCAFEDADA
 48 #define JIMAGE_BAD_MAGIC (-1)
 49 // The image file does not have a compatible (translatable) version
 50 #define JIMAGE_BAD_VERSION (-2)
 51 // The image file content is malformed
 52 #define JIMAGE_CORRUPTED (-3)
 53 
 54 /*
 55  * JImageOpen - Given the supplied full path file name, open an image file. This
 56  * function will also initialize tables and retrieve meta-data necessary to
 57  * satisfy other functions in the API. If the image file has been previously
 58  * open, a new open request will share memory and resources used by the previous
 59  * open. A call to JImageOpen should be balanced by a call to JImageClose, to
 60  * release memory and resources used. If the image file is not found or cannot
 61  * be open, then NULL is returned and error will contain a reason for the
 62  * failure; a positive value for a system error number, negative for a jimage
 63  * specific error (see JImage Error Codes.)
 64  *
 65  *  Ex.
 66  *   jint error;
 67  *   JImageFile* jimage = (*JImageOpen)(JAVA_HOME "lib/modules", &error);
 68  *   if (image == NULL) {
 69  *     tty->print_cr("JImage failed to open: %d", error);
 70  *     ...
 71  *   }
 72  *   ...
 73  */
 74 
 75 extern "C" JNIEXPORT JImageFile*
 76 JIMAGE_Open(const char *name, jint* error);
 77 
 78 typedef JImageFile* (*JImageOpen_t)(const char *name, jint* error);
 79 
 80 /*
 81  * JImageClose - Given the supplied open image file (see JImageOpen), release
 82  * memory and resources used by the open file and close the file. If the image
 83  * file is shared by other uses, release and close is deferred until the last use
 84  * is also closed.
 85  *
 86  * Ex.
 87  *  (*JImageClose)(image);
 88  */
 89 
 90 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void
 91 JIMAGE_Close(JImageFile* jimage);
 92 
 93 typedef void (*JImageClose_t)(JImageFile* jimage);
 94 
 95 
 96 /*
 97  * JImageFindResource - Given an open image file (see JImageOpen), a module
 98  * name, a version string and the name of a class/resource, return location
 99  * information describing the resource and its size. If no resource is found, the
100  * function returns JIMAGE_NOT_FOUND and the value of size is undefined.
101  * The version number should be "9.0" and is not used in locating the resource.
102  * The resulting location does/should not have to be released.
103  * All strings are utf-8, zero byte terminated.
104  *
105  *  Ex.
106  *   jlong size;
107  *   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(image,
108  *                                "java.base", "9.0", "java/lang/String.class", &size);
109  */
110 extern "C" JNIEXPORT JImageLocationRef JIMAGE_FindResource(JImageFile* jimage,
111         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* name,
112         jlong* size);
113 
114 typedef JImageLocationRef(*JImageFindResource_t)(JImageFile* jimage,
115         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* name,
116         jlong* size);
117 
118 
119 /*
120  * JImageGetResource - Given an open image file (see JImageOpen), a resource's
121  * location information (see JImageFindResource), a buffer of appropriate
122  * size and the size, retrieve the bytes associated with the
123  * resource. If the size is less than the resource size then the read is truncated.
124  * If the size is greater than the resource size then the remainder of the buffer
125  * is zero filled.  The function will return the actual size of the resource.
126  *
127  * Ex.
128  *  jlong size;
129  *  JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(image,
130  *                               "java.base", "9.0", "java/lang/String.class", &size);
131  *  char* buffer = new char[size];
132  *  (*JImageGetResource)(image, location, buffer, size);
133  */
134 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong
135 JIMAGE_GetResource(JImageFile* jimage, JImageLocationRef location,
136         char* buffer, jlong size);
137 
138 typedef jlong(*JImageGetResource_t)(JImageFile* jimage, JImageLocationRef location,
139         char* buffer, jlong size);
140 
141 
142 /*
143  * JImageResourceIterator - Given an open image file (see JImageOpen), a visitor
144  * function and a visitor argument, iterator through each of the image's resources.
145  * The visitor function is called with the image file, the module name, the
146  * package name, the base name, the extension and the visitor argument. The return
147  * value of the visitor function should be true, unless an early iteration exit is
148  * required. All strings are utf-8, zero byte terminated.file.
149  *
150  * Ex.
151  *   bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage, const char* module_name, const char* version,
152  *                  const char* package, const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
153  *     if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
154  *       char path[JIMAGE_MAX_PATH];
155  *       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
156  *       jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "/%s/%s", package, name);
157  *       ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, (Handle)arg, THREAD);
158  *       return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
159  *     }
160  *     return true;
161  *   }
162  *   (*JImageResourceIterator)(image, ctw_visitor, loader);
163  */
164 
165 typedef bool (*JImageResourceVisitor_t)(JImageFile* jimage,
166         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
167         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg);
168 
169 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void
170 JIMAGE_ResourceIterator(JImageFile* jimage,
171         JImageResourceVisitor_t visitor, void *arg);
172 
173 typedef void (*JImageResourceIterator_t)(JImageFile* jimage,
174         JImageResourceVisitor_t visitor, void* arg);