1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.tools.javac.code;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
  29 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
  30 import java.util.Collections;
  31 import java.util.EnumMap;
  32 import java.util.Map;
  33 import java.util.Optional;
  34 import java.util.function.Function;
  35 import java.util.function.Predicate;
  36 
  37 import javax.lang.model.type.*;
  38 
  39 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
  40 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeMetadata.Annotations;
  41 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeMetadata.ConstantValue;
  42 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types.TypeMapping;
  43 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types.UniqueType;
  44 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Infer.IncorporationAction;
  45 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.ClassFile;
  46 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.PoolConstant;
  47 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
  48 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy.Api;
  49 
  50 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.BoundKind.*;
  51 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
  52 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.*;
  53 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*;
  54 
  55 /** This class represents Java types. The class itself defines the behavior of
  56  *  the following types:
  57  *  <pre>
  58  *  base types (tags: BYTE, CHAR, SHORT, INT, LONG, FLOAT, DOUBLE, BOOLEAN),
  59  *  type `void' (tag: VOID),
  60  *  the bottom type (tag: BOT),
  61  *  the missing type (tag: NONE).
  62  *  </pre>
  63  *  <p>The behavior of the following types is defined in subclasses, which are
  64  *  all static inner classes of this class:
  65  *  <pre>
  66  *  class types (tag: CLASS, class: ClassType),
  67  *  array types (tag: ARRAY, class: ArrayType),
  68  *  method types (tag: METHOD, class: MethodType),
  69  *  package types (tag: PACKAGE, class: PackageType),
  70  *  type variables (tag: TYPEVAR, class: TypeVar),
  71  *  type arguments (tag: WILDCARD, class: WildcardType),
  72  *  generic method types (tag: FORALL, class: ForAll),
  73  *  the error type (tag: ERROR, class: ErrorType).
  74  *  </pre>
  75  *
  76  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
  77  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
  78  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
  79  *  deletion without notice.</b>
  80  *
  81  *  @see TypeTag
  82  */
  83 public abstract class Type extends AnnoConstruct implements TypeMirror, PoolConstant {
  84 
  85     /**
  86      * Type metadata,  Should be {@code null} for the default value.
  87      *
  88      * Note: it is an invariant that for any {@code TypeMetadata}
  89      * class, a given {@code Type} may have at most one metadata array
  90      * entry of that class.
  91      */
  92     protected final List<TypeMetadata> metadata;
  93 
  94     /** Constant type: no type at all. */
  95     public static final JCNoType noType = new JCNoType() {
  96         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
  97         public String toString() {
  98             return "none";
  99         }
 100     };
 101 
 102     /** Constant type: special type to be used during recovery of deferred expressions. */
 103     public static final JCNoType recoveryType = new JCNoType(){
 104         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 105         public String toString() {
 106             return "recovery";
 107         }
 108     };
 109 
 110     /** Constant type: special type to be used for marking stuck trees. */
 111     public static final JCNoType stuckType = new JCNoType() {
 112         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 113         public String toString() {
 114             return "stuck";
 115         }
 116     };
 117 
 118     /** If this switch is turned on, the names of type variables
 119      *  and anonymous classes are printed with hashcodes appended.
 120      */
 121     public static boolean moreInfo = false;
 122 
 123     /** The defining class / interface / package / type variable.
 124      */
 125     public TypeSymbol tsym;
 126 
 127     @Override
 128     public int poolTag() {
 129         throw new AssertionError("Invalid pool entry");
 130     }
 131 
 132     @Override
 133     public Object poolKey(Types types) {
 134         return new UniqueType(this, types);
 135     }
 136 
 137     /**
 138      * Checks if the current type tag is equal to the given tag.
 139      * @return true if tag is equal to the current type tag.
 140      */
 141     public boolean hasTag(TypeTag tag) {
 142         return tag == getTag();
 143     }
 144 
 145     /**
 146      * Returns the current type tag.
 147      * @return the value of the current type tag.
 148      */
 149     public abstract TypeTag getTag();
 150 
 151     public boolean isNumeric() {
 152         return false;
 153     }
 154 
 155     public boolean isIntegral() {
 156         return false;
 157     }
 158 
 159     public boolean isPrimitive() {
 160         return false;
 161     }
 162 
 163     public boolean isPrimitiveOrVoid() {
 164         return false;
 165     }
 166 
 167     public boolean isReference() {
 168         return false;
 169     }
 170 
 171     public boolean isNullOrReference() {
 172         return false;
 173     }
 174 
 175     public boolean isPartial() {
 176         return false;
 177     }
 178 
 179     /**
 180      * The constant value of this type, null if this type does not
 181      * have a constant value attribute. Only primitive types and
 182      * strings (ClassType) can have a constant value attribute.
 183      * @return the constant value attribute of this type
 184      */
 185     public Object constValue() {
 186         return getMetadata(TypeMetadata.ConstantValue.class, ConstantValue::value, null);
 187     }
 188 
 189     /** Is this a constant type whose value is false?
 190      */
 191     public boolean isFalse() {
 192         return false;
 193     }
 194 
 195     /** Is this a constant type whose value is true?
 196      */
 197     public boolean isTrue() {
 198         return false;
 199     }
 200 
 201     /**
 202      * Get the representation of this type used for modelling purposes.
 203      * By default, this is itself. For ErrorType, a different value
 204      * may be provided.
 205      */
 206     public Type getModelType() {
 207         return this;
 208     }
 209 
 210     public static List<Type> getModelTypes(List<Type> ts) {
 211         ListBuffer<Type> lb = new ListBuffer<>();
 212         for (Type t: ts)
 213             lb.append(t.getModelType());
 214         return lb.toList();
 215     }
 216 
 217     /**For ErrorType, returns the original type, otherwise returns the type itself.
 218      */
 219     public Type getOriginalType() {
 220         return this;
 221     }
 222 
 223     public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) { return v.visitType(this, s); }
 224 
 225     /** Define a type given its tag, type symbol, and type annotations
 226      */
 227 
 228     public Type(TypeSymbol tsym, List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
 229         Assert.checkNonNull(metadata);
 230         this.tsym = tsym;
 231         this.metadata = metadata;
 232     }
 233 
 234     /**
 235      * A subclass of {@link Types.TypeMapping} which applies a mapping recursively to the subterms
 236      * of a given type expression. This mapping returns the original type is no changes occurred
 237      * when recursively mapping the original type's subterms.
 238      */
 239     public abstract static class StructuralTypeMapping<S> extends Types.TypeMapping<S> {
 240 
 241         @Override
 242         public Type visitClassType(ClassType t, S s) {
 243             Type outer = t.getEnclosingType();
 244             Type outer1 = visit(outer, s);
 245             List<Type> typarams = t.getTypeArguments();
 246             List<Type> typarams1 = visit(typarams, s);
 247             if (outer1 == outer && typarams1 == typarams) return t;
 248             else return new ClassType(outer1, typarams1, t.tsym, t.metadata) {
 249                 @Override
 250                 protected boolean needsStripping() {
 251                     return true;
 252                 }
 253             };
 254         }
 255 
 256         @Override
 257         public Type visitWildcardType(WildcardType wt, S s) {
 258             Type t = wt.type;
 259             if (t != null)
 260                 t = visit(t, s);
 261             if (t == wt.type)
 262                 return wt;
 263             else
 264                 return new WildcardType(t, wt.kind, wt.tsym, wt.bound, wt.metadata) {
 265                     @Override
 266                     protected boolean needsStripping() {
 267                         return true;
 268                     }
 269                 };
 270         }
 271 
 272         @Override
 273         public Type visitArrayType(ArrayType t, S s) {
 274             Type elemtype = t.elemtype;
 275             Type elemtype1 = visit(elemtype, s);
 276             if (elemtype1 == elemtype) return t;
 277             else return new ArrayType(elemtype1, t.tsym, t.metadata) {
 278                 @Override
 279                 protected boolean needsStripping() {
 280                     return true;
 281                 }
 282             };
 283         }
 284 
 285         @Override
 286         public Type visitMethodType(MethodType t, S s) {
 287             List<Type> argtypes = t.argtypes;
 288             Type restype = t.restype;
 289             List<Type> thrown = t.thrown;
 290             List<Type> argtypes1 = visit(argtypes, s);
 291             Type restype1 = visit(restype, s);
 292             List<Type> thrown1 = visit(thrown, s);
 293             if (argtypes1 == argtypes &&
 294                 restype1 == restype &&
 295                 thrown1 == thrown) return t;
 296             else return new MethodType(argtypes1, restype1, thrown1, t.tsym) {
 297                 @Override
 298                 protected boolean needsStripping() {
 299                     return true;
 300                 }
 301             };
 302         }
 303 
 304         @Override
 305         public Type visitForAll(ForAll t, S s) {
 306             return visit(t.qtype, s);
 307         }
 308     }
 309 
 310     /** map a type function over all immediate descendants of this type
 311      */
 312     public <Z> Type map(TypeMapping<Z> mapping, Z arg) {
 313         return mapping.visit(this, arg);
 314     }
 315 
 316     /** map a type function over all immediate descendants of this type (no arg version)
 317      */
 318     public <Z> Type map(TypeMapping<Z> mapping) {
 319         return mapping.visit(this, null);
 320     }
 321 
 322     /** Define a constant type, of the same kind as this type
 323      *  and with given constant value
 324      */
 325     public Type constType(Object constValue) {
 326         throw new AssertionError();
 327     }
 328 
 329     /**
 330      * If this is a constant type, return its underlying type.
 331      * Otherwise, return the type itself.
 332      */
 333     public Type baseType() {
 334         return this;
 335     }
 336 
 337     /**
 338      * Returns the original version of this type, before metadata were added. This routine is meant
 339      * for internal use only (i.e. {@link Type#equalsIgnoreMetadata(Type)}, {@link Type#stripMetadata});
 340      * it should not be used outside this class.
 341      */
 342     protected Type typeNoMetadata() {
 343         return metadata.isEmpty() ? this : stripMetadata();
 344     }
 345 
 346     /**
 347      * Create a new copy of this type but with the specified TypeMetadata.
 348      * Only to be used internally!
 349      */
 350     protected Type cloneWithMetadata(List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
 351         throw new AssertionError("Cannot add metadata to this type: " + getTag());
 352     }
 353 
 354     /**
 355      * Get all the type metadata associated with this type.
 356      */
 357     public List<TypeMetadata> getMetadata() {
 358         return metadata;
 359     }
 360 
 361     /**
 362      * Get the type metadata of the given kind associated with this type (if any).
 363      */
 364     public <M extends TypeMetadata> M getMetadata(Class<M> metadataClass) {
 365         return getMetadata(metadataClass, Function.identity(), null);
 366     }
 367 
 368     /**
 369      * Get the type metadata of the given kind associated with this type (if any),
 370      * and apply the provided mapping function.
 371      */
 372     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 373     public <M extends TypeMetadata, Z> Z getMetadata(Class<M> metadataClass, Function<M, Z> metadataFunc, Z defaultValue) {
 374         for (TypeMetadata m : metadata) {
 375             if (m.getClass() == metadataClass) {
 376                 return metadataFunc.apply((M)m);
 377             }
 378         }
 379         return defaultValue;
 380     }
 381 
 382     /**
 383      * Create a new copy of this type but with the specified type metadata.
 384      * If this type is already associated with a type metadata of the same class,
 385      * an exception is thrown.
 386      */
 387     public Type addMetadata(TypeMetadata md) {
 388         Assert.check(getMetadata(md.getClass()) == null);
 389         return cloneWithMetadata(metadata.prepend(md));
 390     }
 391 
 392     /**
 393      * Create a new copy of this type but without the specified type metadata.
 394      */
 395     public Type dropMetadata(Class<? extends TypeMetadata> metadataClass) {
 396         List<TypeMetadata> newMetadata = List.nil();
 397         for (TypeMetadata m : metadata) {
 398             if (m.getClass() != metadataClass) {
 399                 newMetadata = newMetadata.prepend(m);
 400             }
 401         }
 402         return cloneWithMetadata(newMetadata);
 403     }
 404 
 405     /**
 406      * Does this type require annotation stripping for API clients?
 407      */
 408     protected boolean needsStripping() {
 409         return false;
 410     }
 411 
 412     /**
 413      * Strip all metadata associated with this type - this could return a new clone of the type.
 414      * This routine is only used to present the correct annotated types back to the users when types
 415      * are accessed through compiler APIs; it should not be used anywhere in the compiler internals
 416      * as doing so might result in performance penalties.
 417      */
 418     public Type stripMetadataIfNeeded() {
 419         return needsStripping() ?
 420                 accept(stripMetadata, null) :
 421                 this;
 422     }
 423 
 424     public Type stripMetadata() {
 425         return accept(stripMetadata, null);
 426     }
 427     //where
 428         /**
 429          * Note: this visitor only needs to handle cases where
 430          * 'contained' types can be annotated. These cases are
 431          * described in JVMS 4.7.20.2 and are : classes (for type
 432          * parameters and enclosing types), wildcards, and arrays.
 433          */
 434         private static final TypeMapping<Void> stripMetadata = new StructuralTypeMapping<Void>() {
 435             @Override
 436             public Type visitClassType(ClassType t, Void aVoid) {
 437                 return super.visitClassType((ClassType) dropMetadata(t), aVoid);
 438             }
 439 
 440             @Override
 441             public Type visitArrayType(ArrayType t, Void aVoid) {
 442                 return super.visitArrayType((ArrayType) dropMetadata(t), aVoid);
 443             }
 444 
 445             @Override
 446             public Type visitWildcardType(WildcardType wt, Void aVoid) {
 447                 return super.visitWildcardType((WildcardType) dropMetadata(wt), aVoid);
 448             }
 449 
 450             @Override
 451             public Type visitType(Type t, Void aVoid) {
 452                 return dropMetadata(t);
 453             }
 454 
 455             private static Type dropMetadata(Type t) {
 456                 if (t.getMetadata().isEmpty()) {
 457                     return t;
 458                 }
 459                 Type baseType = t.baseType();
 460                 if (baseType.getMetadata().isEmpty()) {
 461                     return baseType;
 462                 }
 463                 return baseType.cloneWithMetadata(List.nil());
 464             }
 465         };
 466 
 467     public Type preannotatedType() {
 468         return addMetadata(new Annotations());
 469     }
 470 
 471     public Type annotatedType(final List<Attribute.TypeCompound> annos) {
 472         return addMetadata(new Annotations(annos));
 473     }
 474 
 475     public boolean isAnnotated() {
 476         return getMetadata(TypeMetadata.Annotations.class) != null;
 477     }
 478 
 479     @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 480     public List<Attribute.TypeCompound> getAnnotationMirrors() {
 481         return getMetadata(TypeMetadata.Annotations.class, Annotations::annotations, List.nil());
 482     }
 483 
 484     /** Return the base types of a list of types.
 485      */
 486     public static List<Type> baseTypes(List<Type> ts) {
 487         if (ts.nonEmpty()) {
 488             Type t = ts.head.baseType();
 489             List<Type> baseTypes = baseTypes(ts.tail);
 490             if (t != ts.head || baseTypes != ts.tail)
 491                 return baseTypes.prepend(t);
 492         }
 493         return ts;
 494     }
 495 
 496     protected void appendAnnotationsString(StringBuilder sb,
 497                                          boolean prefix) {
 498         if (isAnnotated()) {
 499             if (prefix) {
 500                 sb.append(" ");
 501             }
 502             sb.append(getAnnotationMirrors().toString(" "));
 503             sb.append(" ");
 504         }
 505     }
 506 
 507     protected void appendAnnotationsString(StringBuilder sb) {
 508         appendAnnotationsString(sb, false);
 509     }
 510 
 511     /** The Java source which this type represents.
 512      */
 513     @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 514     public String toString() {
 515         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 516         appendAnnotationsString(sb);
 517         if (tsym == null || tsym.name == null) {
 518             sb.append("<none>");
 519         } else {
 520             sb.append(tsym.name.toString());
 521         }
 522         if (moreInfo && hasTag(TYPEVAR)) {
 523             sb.append(hashCode());
 524         }
 525         return sb.toString();
 526     }
 527 
 528     /**
 529      * The Java source which this type list represents.  A List is
 530      * represented as a comma-separated listing of the elements in
 531      * that list.
 532      */
 533     public static String toString(List<Type> ts) {
 534         if (ts.isEmpty()) {
 535             return "";
 536         } else {
 537             StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
 538             buf.append(ts.head.toString());
 539             for (List<Type> l = ts.tail; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
 540                 buf.append(",").append(l.head.toString());
 541             return buf.toString();
 542         }
 543     }
 544 
 545     /**
 546      * The constant value of this type, converted to String
 547      */
 548     public String stringValue() {
 549         Object cv = Assert.checkNonNull(constValue());
 550         return cv.toString();
 551     }
 552 
 553     /**
 554      * Override this method with care. For most Type instances this should behave as ==.
 555      */
 556     @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 557     public boolean equals(Object t) {
 558         return this == t;
 559     }
 560 
 561     public boolean equalsIgnoreMetadata(Type t) {
 562         return typeNoMetadata().equals(t.typeNoMetadata());
 563     }
 564 
 565     @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 566     public int hashCode() {
 567         return super.hashCode();
 568     }
 569 
 570     public String argtypes(boolean varargs) {
 571         List<Type> args = getParameterTypes();
 572         if (!varargs) return args.toString();
 573         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
 574         while (args.tail.nonEmpty()) {
 575             buf.append(args.head);
 576             args = args.tail;
 577             buf.append(',');
 578         }
 579         if (args.head.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
 580             buf.append(((ArrayType)args.head).elemtype);
 581             if (args.head.getAnnotationMirrors().nonEmpty()) {
 582                 buf.append(args.head.getAnnotationMirrors());
 583             }
 584             buf.append("...");
 585         } else {
 586             buf.append(args.head);
 587         }
 588         return buf.toString();
 589     }
 590 
 591     /** Access methods.
 592      */
 593     public List<Type>        getTypeArguments()  { return List.nil(); }
 594     public Type              getEnclosingType()  { return null; }
 595     public List<Type>        getParameterTypes() { return List.nil(); }
 596     public Type              getReturnType()     { return null; }
 597     public Type              getReceiverType()   { return null; }
 598     public List<Type>        getThrownTypes()    { return List.nil(); }
 599     public Type              getUpperBound()     { return null; }
 600     public Type              getLowerBound()     { return null; }
 601 
 602     /* Navigation methods, these will work for classes, type variables,
 603      *  foralls, but will return null for arrays and methods.
 604      */
 605 
 606    /** Return all parameters of this type and all its outer types in order
 607     *  outer (first) to inner (last).
 608     */
 609     public List<Type> allparams() { return List.nil(); }
 610 
 611     /** Does this type contain "error" elements?
 612      */
 613     public boolean isErroneous() {
 614         return false;
 615     }
 616 
 617     public static boolean isErroneous(List<Type> ts) {
 618         for (List<Type> l = ts; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
 619             if (l.head.isErroneous()) return true;
 620         return false;
 621     }
 622 
 623     /** Is this type parameterized?
 624      *  A class type is parameterized if it has some parameters.
 625      *  An array type is parameterized if its element type is parameterized.
 626      *  All other types are not parameterized.
 627      */
 628     public boolean isParameterized() {
 629         return false;
 630     }
 631 
 632     /** Is this type a raw type?
 633      *  A class type is a raw type if it misses some of its parameters.
 634      *  An array type is a raw type if its element type is raw.
 635      *  All other types are not raw.
 636      *  Type validation will ensure that the only raw types
 637      *  in a program are types that miss all their type variables.
 638      */
 639     public boolean isRaw() {
 640         return false;
 641     }
 642 
 643     /**
 644      * A compound type is a special class type whose supertypes are used to store a list
 645      * of component types. There are two kinds of compound types: (i) intersection types
 646      * {@link IntersectionClassType} and (ii) union types {@link UnionClassType}.
 647      */
 648     public boolean isCompound() {
 649         return false;
 650     }
 651 
 652     public boolean isIntersection() {
 653         return false;
 654     }
 655 
 656     public boolean isUnion() {
 657         return false;
 658     }
 659 
 660     public boolean isInterface() {
 661         return (tsym.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0;
 662     }
 663 
 664     public boolean isFinal() {
 665         return (tsym.flags() & FINAL) != 0;
 666     }
 667 
 668     /**
 669      * Does this type contain occurrences of type t?
 670      */
 671     public boolean contains(Type t) {
 672         return t.equalsIgnoreMetadata(this);
 673     }
 674 
 675     public static boolean contains(List<Type> ts, Type t) {
 676         for (List<Type> l = ts;
 677              l.tail != null /*inlined: l.nonEmpty()*/;
 678              l = l.tail)
 679             if (l.head.contains(t)) return true;
 680         return false;
 681     }
 682 
 683     /** Does this type contain an occurrence of some type in 'ts'?
 684      */
 685     public boolean containsAny(List<Type> ts) {
 686         for (Type t : ts)
 687             if (this.contains(t)) return true;
 688         return false;
 689     }
 690 
 691     public static boolean containsAny(List<Type> ts1, List<Type> ts2) {
 692         for (Type t : ts1)
 693             if (t.containsAny(ts2)) return true;
 694         return false;
 695     }
 696 
 697     public static List<Type> filter(List<Type> ts, Predicate<Type> tf) {
 698         ListBuffer<Type> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
 699         for (Type t : ts) {
 700             if (tf.test(t)) {
 701                 buf.append(t);
 702             }
 703         }
 704         return buf.toList();
 705     }
 706 
 707     public boolean isSuperBound() { return false; }
 708     public boolean isExtendsBound() { return false; }
 709     public boolean isUnbound() { return false; }
 710     public Type withTypeVar(Type t) { return this; }
 711 
 712     /** The underlying method type of this type.
 713      */
 714     public MethodType asMethodType() { throw new AssertionError(); }
 715 
 716     /** Complete loading all classes in this type.
 717      */
 718     public void complete() {}
 719 
 720     public TypeSymbol asElement() {
 721         return tsym;
 722     }
 723 
 724     @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 725     public TypeKind getKind() {
 726         return TypeKind.OTHER;
 727     }
 728 
 729     @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 730     public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
 731         throw new AssertionError();
 732     }
 733 
 734     public static class JCPrimitiveType extends Type
 735             implements javax.lang.model.type.PrimitiveType {
 736 
 737         TypeTag tag;
 738 
 739         public JCPrimitiveType(TypeTag tag, TypeSymbol tsym) {
 740             this(tag, tsym, List.nil());
 741         }
 742 
 743         private JCPrimitiveType(TypeTag tag, TypeSymbol tsym, List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
 744             super(tsym, metadata);
 745             this.tag = tag;
 746             Assert.check(tag.isPrimitive);
 747         }
 748 
 749         @Override
 750         protected JCPrimitiveType cloneWithMetadata(List<TypeMetadata> md) {
 751             return new JCPrimitiveType(tag, tsym, md) {
 752                 @Override
 753                 public Type baseType() { return JCPrimitiveType.this.baseType(); }
 754             };
 755         }
 756 
 757         @Override
 758         public boolean isNumeric() {
 759             return tag != BOOLEAN;
 760         }
 761 
 762         @Override
 763         public boolean isIntegral() {
 764             switch (tag) {
 765                 case CHAR:
 766                 case BYTE:
 767                 case SHORT:
 768                 case INT:
 769                 case LONG:
 770                     return true;
 771                 default:
 772                     return false;
 773             }
 774         }
 775 
 776         @Override
 777         public boolean isPrimitive() {
 778             return true;
 779         }
 780 
 781         @Override
 782         public TypeTag getTag() {
 783             return tag;
 784         }
 785 
 786         @Override
 787         public boolean isPrimitiveOrVoid() {
 788             return true;
 789         }
 790 
 791         /** Define a constant type, of the same kind as this type
 792          *  and with given constant value
 793          */
 794         @Override
 795         public Type constType(Object constValue) {
 796             return addMetadata(new ConstantValue(constValue));
 797         }
 798 
 799         /**
 800          * The constant value of this type, converted to String
 801          */
 802         @Override
 803         public String stringValue() {
 804             Object cv = Assert.checkNonNull(constValue());
 805             if (tag == BOOLEAN) {
 806                 return ((Integer) cv).intValue() == 0 ? "false" : "true";
 807             }
 808             else if (tag == CHAR) {
 809                 return String.valueOf((char) ((Integer) cv).intValue());
 810             }
 811             else {
 812                 return cv.toString();
 813             }
 814         }
 815 
 816         /** Is this a constant type whose value is false?
 817          */
 818         @Override
 819         public boolean isFalse() {
 820             return
 821                 tag == BOOLEAN &&
 822                 constValue() != null &&
 823                 ((Integer)constValue()).intValue() == 0;
 824         }
 825 
 826         /** Is this a constant type whose value is true?
 827          */
 828         @Override
 829         public boolean isTrue() {
 830             return
 831                 tag == BOOLEAN &&
 832                 constValue() != null &&
 833                 ((Integer)constValue()).intValue() != 0;
 834         }
 835 
 836         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 837         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
 838             return v.visitPrimitive(this, p);
 839         }
 840 
 841         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 842         public TypeKind getKind() {
 843             switch (tag) {
 844                 case BYTE:      return TypeKind.BYTE;
 845                 case CHAR:      return TypeKind.CHAR;
 846                 case SHORT:     return TypeKind.SHORT;
 847                 case INT:       return TypeKind.INT;
 848                 case LONG:      return TypeKind.LONG;
 849                 case FLOAT:     return TypeKind.FLOAT;
 850                 case DOUBLE:    return TypeKind.DOUBLE;
 851                 case BOOLEAN:   return TypeKind.BOOLEAN;
 852             }
 853             throw new AssertionError();
 854         }
 855 
 856     }
 857 
 858     public static class WildcardType extends Type
 859             implements javax.lang.model.type.WildcardType {
 860 
 861         public Type type;
 862         public BoundKind kind;
 863         public TypeVar bound;
 864 
 865         @Override
 866         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
 867             return v.visitWildcardType(this, s);
 868         }
 869 
 870         public WildcardType(Type type, BoundKind kind, TypeSymbol tsym) {
 871             this(type, kind, tsym, null, List.nil());
 872         }
 873 
 874         public WildcardType(Type type, BoundKind kind, TypeSymbol tsym,
 875                             List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
 876             this(type, kind, tsym, null, metadata);
 877         }
 878 
 879         public WildcardType(Type type, BoundKind kind, TypeSymbol tsym,
 880                             TypeVar bound) {
 881             this(type, kind, tsym, bound, List.nil());
 882         }
 883 
 884         public WildcardType(Type type, BoundKind kind, TypeSymbol tsym,
 885                             TypeVar bound, List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
 886             super(tsym, metadata);
 887             this.type = Assert.checkNonNull(type);
 888             this.kind = kind;
 889             this.bound = bound;
 890         }
 891 
 892         @Override
 893         protected WildcardType cloneWithMetadata(List<TypeMetadata> md) {
 894             return new WildcardType(type, kind, tsym, bound, md) {
 895                 @Override
 896                 public Type baseType() { return WildcardType.this.baseType(); }
 897             };
 898         }
 899 
 900         @Override
 901         public TypeTag getTag() {
 902             return WILDCARD;
 903         }
 904 
 905         @Override
 906         public boolean contains(Type t) {
 907             return kind != UNBOUND && type.contains(t);
 908         }
 909 
 910         public boolean isSuperBound() {
 911             return kind == SUPER ||
 912                 kind == UNBOUND;
 913         }
 914         public boolean isExtendsBound() {
 915             return kind == EXTENDS ||
 916                 kind == UNBOUND;
 917         }
 918         public boolean isUnbound() {
 919             // is it `?` or `? extends Object`?
 920             return kind == UNBOUND ||
 921                     (kind == EXTENDS && type.tsym.flatName() == type.tsym.name.table.names.java_lang_Object);
 922         }
 923 
 924         @Override
 925         public boolean isReference() {
 926             return true;
 927         }
 928 
 929         @Override
 930         public boolean isNullOrReference() {
 931             return true;
 932         }
 933 
 934         @Override
 935         public Type withTypeVar(Type t) {
 936             //-System.err.println(this+".withTypeVar("+t+");");//DEBUG
 937             if (bound == t)
 938                 return this;
 939             bound = (TypeVar)t;
 940             return this;
 941         }
 942 
 943         boolean isPrintingBound = false;
 944         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 945         public String toString() {
 946             StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
 947             appendAnnotationsString(s);
 948             s.append(kind.toString());
 949             if (kind != UNBOUND)
 950                 s.append(type);
 951             if (moreInfo && bound != null && !isPrintingBound)
 952                 try {
 953                     isPrintingBound = true;
 954                     s.append("{:").append(bound.getUpperBound()).append(":}");
 955                 } finally {
 956                     isPrintingBound = false;
 957                 }
 958             return s.toString();
 959         }
 960 
 961         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 962         public Type getExtendsBound() {
 963             if (kind == EXTENDS)
 964                 return type;
 965             else
 966                 return null;
 967         }
 968 
 969         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 970         public Type getSuperBound() {
 971             if (kind == SUPER)
 972                 return type;
 973             else
 974                 return null;
 975         }
 976 
 977         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 978         public TypeKind getKind() {
 979             return TypeKind.WILDCARD;
 980         }
 981 
 982         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 983         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
 984             return v.visitWildcard(this, p);
 985         }
 986     }
 987 
 988     public static class ClassType extends Type implements DeclaredType, LoadableConstant,
 989                                                           javax.lang.model.type.ErrorType {
 990 
 991         /** The enclosing type of this type. If this is the type of an inner
 992          *  class, outer_field refers to the type of its enclosing
 993          *  instance class, in all other cases it refers to noType.
 994          */
 995         private Type outer_field;
 996 
 997         /** The type parameters of this type (to be set once class is loaded).
 998          */
 999         public List<Type> typarams_field;
1000 
1001         /** A cache variable for the type parameters of this type,
1002          *  appended to all parameters of its enclosing class.
1003          *  @see #allparams
1004          */
1005         public List<Type> allparams_field;
1006 
1007         /** The supertype of this class (to be set once class is loaded).
1008          */
1009         public Type supertype_field;
1010 
1011         /** The interfaces of this class (to be set once class is loaded).
1012          */
1013         public List<Type> interfaces_field;
1014 
1015         /** All the interfaces of this class, including missing ones.
1016          */
1017         public List<Type> all_interfaces_field;
1018 
1019         public ClassType(Type outer, List<Type> typarams, TypeSymbol tsym) {
1020             this(outer, typarams, tsym, List.nil());
1021         }
1022 
1023         public ClassType(Type outer, List<Type> typarams, TypeSymbol tsym,
1024                          List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
1025             super(tsym, metadata);
1026             this.outer_field = outer;
1027             this.typarams_field = typarams;
1028             this.allparams_field = null;
1029             this.supertype_field = null;
1030             this.interfaces_field = null;
1031         }
1032 
1033         public int poolTag() {
1034             return ClassFile.CONSTANT_Class;
1035         }
1036 
1037         @Override
1038         protected ClassType cloneWithMetadata(List<TypeMetadata> md) {
1039             return new ClassType(outer_field, typarams_field, tsym, md) {
1040                 @Override
1041                 public Type baseType() { return ClassType.this.baseType(); }
1042             };
1043         }
1044 
1045         @Override
1046         public TypeTag getTag() {
1047             return CLASS;
1048         }
1049 
1050         @Override
1051         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1052             return v.visitClassType(this, s);
1053         }
1054 
1055         public Type constType(Object constValue) {
1056             return addMetadata(new ConstantValue(constValue));
1057         }
1058 
1059         /** The Java source which this type represents.
1060          */
1061         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1062         public String toString() {
1063             StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
1064             if (getEnclosingType().hasTag(CLASS) && tsym.owner.kind == TYP) {
1065                 buf.append(getEnclosingType().toString());
1066                 buf.append(".");
1067                 appendAnnotationsString(buf);
1068                 buf.append(className(tsym, false));
1069             } else {
1070                 if (isAnnotated()) {
1071                     if (!tsym.packge().isUnnamed()) {
1072                         buf.append(tsym.packge());
1073                         buf.append(".");
1074                     }
1075                     ListBuffer<Name> names = new ListBuffer<>();
1076                     for (Symbol sym = tsym.owner; sym != null && sym.kind == TYP; sym = sym.owner) {
1077                         names.prepend(sym.name);
1078                     }
1079                     for (Name name : names) {
1080                         buf.append(name);
1081                         buf.append(".");
1082                     }
1083                     appendAnnotationsString(buf);
1084                     buf.append(tsym.name);
1085                 } else {
1086                     buf.append(className(tsym, true));
1087                 }
1088             }
1089 
1090             if (getTypeArguments().nonEmpty()) {
1091                 buf.append('<');
1092                 buf.append(getTypeArguments().toString());
1093                 buf.append(">");
1094             }
1095             return buf.toString();
1096         }
1097 //where
1098             private String className(Symbol sym, boolean longform) {
1099                 if (sym.name.isEmpty() && (sym.flags() & COMPOUND) != 0) {
1100                     StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(supertype_field.toString());
1101                     for (List<Type> is=interfaces_field; is.nonEmpty(); is = is.tail) {
1102                         s.append("&");
1103                         s.append(is.head.toString());
1104                     }
1105                     return s.toString();
1106                 } else if (sym.name.isEmpty()) {
1107                     String s;
1108                     ClassType norm = (ClassType) tsym.type;
1109                     if (norm == null) {
1110                         s = Log.getLocalizedString("anonymous.class", (Object)null);
1111                     } else if (norm.interfaces_field != null && norm.interfaces_field.nonEmpty()) {
1112                         s = Log.getLocalizedString("anonymous.class",
1113                                                    norm.interfaces_field.head);
1114                     } else {
1115                         s = Log.getLocalizedString("anonymous.class",
1116                                                    norm.supertype_field);
1117                     }
1118                     if (moreInfo)
1119                         s += String.valueOf(sym.hashCode());
1120                     return s;
1121                 } else if (longform) {
1122                     sym.apiComplete();
1123                     return sym.getQualifiedName().toString();
1124                 } else {
1125                     return sym.name.toString();
1126                 }
1127             }
1128 
1129         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1130         public List<Type> getTypeArguments() {
1131             if (typarams_field == null) {
1132                 complete();
1133                 if (typarams_field == null)
1134                     typarams_field = List.nil();
1135             }
1136             return typarams_field;
1137         }
1138 
1139         public boolean hasErasedSupertypes() {
1140             return isRaw();
1141         }
1142 
1143         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1144         public Type getEnclosingType() {
1145             return outer_field;
1146         }
1147 
1148         public void setEnclosingType(Type outer) {
1149             outer_field = outer;
1150         }
1151 
1152         public List<Type> allparams() {
1153             if (allparams_field == null) {
1154                 allparams_field = getTypeArguments().prependList(getEnclosingType().allparams());
1155             }
1156             return allparams_field;
1157         }
1158 
1159         public boolean isErroneous() {
1160             return
1161                 getEnclosingType().isErroneous() ||
1162                 isErroneous(getTypeArguments()) ||
1163                 this != tsym.type && tsym.type.isErroneous();
1164         }
1165 
1166         public boolean isParameterized() {
1167             return allparams().tail != null;
1168             // optimization, was: allparams().nonEmpty();
1169         }
1170 
1171         @Override
1172         public boolean isReference() {
1173             return true;
1174         }
1175 
1176         @Override
1177         public boolean isNullOrReference() {
1178             return true;
1179         }
1180 
1181         /** A cache for the rank. */
1182         int rank_field = -1;
1183 
1184         /** A class type is raw if it misses some
1185          *  of its type parameter sections.
1186          *  After validation, this is equivalent to:
1187          *  {@code allparams.isEmpty() && tsym.type.allparams.nonEmpty(); }
1188          */
1189         public boolean isRaw() {
1190             return
1191                 this != tsym.type && // necessary, but not sufficient condition
1192                 tsym.type.allparams().nonEmpty() &&
1193                 allparams().isEmpty();
1194         }
1195 
1196         public boolean contains(Type elem) {
1197             return
1198                 elem.equalsIgnoreMetadata(this)
1199                 || (isParameterized()
1200                     && (getEnclosingType().contains(elem) || contains(getTypeArguments(), elem)))
1201                 || (isCompound()
1202                     && (supertype_field.contains(elem) || contains(interfaces_field, elem)));
1203         }
1204 
1205         public void complete() {
1206             tsym.complete();
1207         }
1208 
1209         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1210         public TypeKind getKind() {
1211             tsym.apiComplete();
1212             return tsym.kind == TYP ? TypeKind.DECLARED : TypeKind.ERROR;
1213         }
1214 
1215         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1216         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1217             return v.visitDeclared(this, p);
1218         }
1219     }
1220 
1221     public static class ErasedClassType extends ClassType {
1222         public ErasedClassType(Type outer, TypeSymbol tsym,
1223                                List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
1224             super(outer, List.nil(), tsym, metadata);
1225         }
1226 
1227         @Override
1228         public boolean hasErasedSupertypes() {
1229             return true;
1230         }
1231     }
1232 
1233     // a clone of a ClassType that knows about the alternatives of a union type.
1234     public static class UnionClassType extends ClassType implements UnionType {
1235         final List<? extends Type> alternatives_field;
1236 
1237         public UnionClassType(ClassType ct, List<? extends Type> alternatives) {
1238             // Presently no way to refer to this type directly, so we
1239             // cannot put annotations directly on it.
1240             super(ct.outer_field, ct.typarams_field, ct.tsym);
1241             allparams_field = ct.allparams_field;
1242             supertype_field = ct.supertype_field;
1243             interfaces_field = ct.interfaces_field;
1244             all_interfaces_field = ct.interfaces_field;
1245             alternatives_field = alternatives;
1246         }
1247 
1248         public Type getLub() {
1249             return tsym.type;
1250         }
1251 
1252         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1253         public java.util.List<? extends TypeMirror> getAlternatives() {
1254             return Collections.unmodifiableList(alternatives_field);
1255         }
1256 
1257         @Override
1258         public boolean isUnion() {
1259             return true;
1260         }
1261 
1262         @Override
1263         public boolean isCompound() {
1264             return getLub().isCompound();
1265         }
1266 
1267         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1268         public TypeKind getKind() {
1269             return TypeKind.UNION;
1270         }
1271 
1272         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1273         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1274             return v.visitUnion(this, p);
1275         }
1276 
1277         public Iterable<? extends Type> getAlternativeTypes() {
1278             return alternatives_field;
1279         }
1280     }
1281 
1282     // a clone of a ClassType that knows about the bounds of an intersection type.
1283     public static class IntersectionClassType extends ClassType implements IntersectionType {
1284 
1285         public boolean allInterfaces;
1286 
1287         public IntersectionClassType(List<Type> bounds, ClassSymbol csym, boolean allInterfaces) {
1288             // Presently no way to refer to this type directly, so we
1289             // cannot put annotations directly on it.
1290             super(Type.noType, List.nil(), csym);
1291             this.allInterfaces = allInterfaces;
1292             Assert.check((csym.flags() & COMPOUND) != 0);
1293             supertype_field = bounds.head;
1294             interfaces_field = bounds.tail;
1295             Assert.check(!supertype_field.tsym.isCompleted() ||
1296                     !supertype_field.isInterface(), supertype_field);
1297         }
1298 
1299         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1300         public java.util.List<? extends TypeMirror> getBounds() {
1301             return Collections.unmodifiableList(getExplicitComponents());
1302         }
1303 
1304         @Override
1305         public boolean isCompound() {
1306             return true;
1307         }
1308 
1309         public List<Type> getComponents() {
1310             return interfaces_field.prepend(supertype_field);
1311         }
1312 
1313         @Override
1314         public boolean isIntersection() {
1315             return true;
1316         }
1317 
1318         public List<Type> getExplicitComponents() {
1319             return allInterfaces ?
1320                     interfaces_field :
1321                     getComponents();
1322         }
1323 
1324         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1325         public TypeKind getKind() {
1326             return TypeKind.INTERSECTION;
1327         }
1328 
1329         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1330         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1331             return v.visitIntersection(this, p);
1332         }
1333     }
1334 
1335     public static class ArrayType extends Type
1336             implements LoadableConstant, javax.lang.model.type.ArrayType {
1337 
1338         public Type elemtype;
1339 
1340         public ArrayType(Type elemtype, TypeSymbol arrayClass) {
1341             this(elemtype, arrayClass, List.nil());
1342         }
1343 
1344         public ArrayType(Type elemtype, TypeSymbol arrayClass,
1345                          List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
1346             super(arrayClass, metadata);
1347             this.elemtype = elemtype;
1348         }
1349 
1350         public ArrayType(ArrayType that) {
1351             //note: type metadata is deliberately shared here, as we want side-effects from annotation
1352             //processing to flow from original array to the cloned array.
1353             this(that.elemtype, that.tsym, that.getMetadata());
1354         }
1355 
1356         public int poolTag() {
1357             return ClassFile.CONSTANT_Class;
1358         }
1359 
1360         @Override
1361         protected ArrayType cloneWithMetadata(List<TypeMetadata> md) {
1362             return new ArrayType(elemtype, tsym, md) {
1363                 @Override
1364                 public Type baseType() { return ArrayType.this.baseType(); }
1365             };
1366         }
1367 
1368         @Override
1369         public TypeTag getTag() {
1370             return ARRAY;
1371         }
1372 
1373         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1374             return v.visitArrayType(this, s);
1375         }
1376 
1377         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1378         public String toString() {
1379             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1380 
1381             // First append root component type
1382             Type t = elemtype;
1383             while (t.getKind() == TypeKind.ARRAY)
1384                 t = ((ArrayType) t).getComponentType();
1385             sb.append(t);
1386 
1387             // then append @Anno[] @Anno[] ... @Anno[]
1388             t = this;
1389             do {
1390                 t.appendAnnotationsString(sb, true);
1391                 sb.append("[]");
1392                 t = ((ArrayType) t).getComponentType();
1393             } while (t.getKind() == TypeKind.ARRAY);
1394 
1395             return sb.toString();
1396         }
1397 
1398         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1399         public boolean equals(Object obj) {
1400             return (obj instanceof ArrayType arrayType)
1401                     && (this == arrayType || elemtype.equals(arrayType.elemtype));
1402         }
1403 
1404         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1405         public int hashCode() {
1406             return (ARRAY.ordinal() << 5) + elemtype.hashCode();
1407         }
1408 
1409         public boolean isVarargs() {
1410             return false;
1411         }
1412 
1413         public List<Type> allparams() { return elemtype.allparams(); }
1414 
1415         public boolean isErroneous() {
1416             return elemtype.isErroneous();
1417         }
1418 
1419         public boolean isParameterized() {
1420             return elemtype.isParameterized();
1421         }
1422 
1423         @Override
1424         public boolean isReference() {
1425             return true;
1426         }
1427 
1428         @Override
1429         public boolean isNullOrReference() {
1430             return true;
1431         }
1432 
1433         public boolean isRaw() {
1434             return elemtype.isRaw();
1435         }
1436 
1437         public ArrayType makeVarargs() {
1438             return new ArrayType(elemtype, tsym, metadata) {
1439                 @Override
1440                 public boolean isVarargs() {
1441                     return true;
1442                 }
1443             };
1444         }
1445 
1446         public boolean contains(Type elem) {
1447             return elem.equalsIgnoreMetadata(this) || elemtype.contains(elem);
1448         }
1449 
1450         public void complete() {
1451             elemtype.complete();
1452         }
1453 
1454         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1455         public Type getComponentType() {
1456             return elemtype;
1457         }
1458 
1459         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1460         public TypeKind getKind() {
1461             return TypeKind.ARRAY;
1462         }
1463 
1464         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1465         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1466             return v.visitArray(this, p);
1467         }
1468     }
1469 
1470     public static class MethodType extends Type implements ExecutableType, LoadableConstant {
1471 
1472         public List<Type> argtypes;
1473         public Type restype;
1474         public List<Type> thrown;
1475 
1476         /** The type annotations on the method receiver.
1477          */
1478         public Type recvtype;
1479 
1480         public MethodType(List<Type> argtypes,
1481                           Type restype,
1482                           List<Type> thrown,
1483                           TypeSymbol methodClass) {
1484             // Presently no way to refer to a method type directly, so
1485             // we cannot put type annotations on it.
1486             super(methodClass, List.nil());
1487             this.argtypes = argtypes;
1488             this.restype = restype;
1489             this.thrown = thrown;
1490         }
1491 
1492         @Override
1493         public TypeTag getTag() {
1494             return METHOD;
1495         }
1496 
1497         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1498             return v.visitMethodType(this, s);
1499         }
1500 
1501         /** The Java source which this type represents.
1502          *
1503          *  XXX 06/09/99 iris This isn't correct Java syntax, but it probably
1504          *  should be.
1505          */
1506         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1507         public String toString() {
1508             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1509             appendAnnotationsString(sb);
1510             sb.append('(');
1511             sb.append(argtypes);
1512             sb.append(')');
1513             sb.append(restype);
1514             return sb.toString();
1515         }
1516 
1517         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1518         public List<Type>        getParameterTypes() { return argtypes; }
1519         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1520         public Type              getReturnType()     { return restype; }
1521         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1522         public Type              getReceiverType()   {
1523             return (recvtype == null) ? Type.noType : recvtype;
1524         }
1525         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1526         public List<Type>        getThrownTypes()    { return thrown; }
1527 
1528         public boolean isErroneous() {
1529             return
1530                 isErroneous(argtypes) ||
1531                 restype != null && restype.isErroneous();
1532         }
1533 
1534         @Override
1535         public int poolTag() {
1536             return ClassFile.CONSTANT_MethodType;
1537         }
1538 
1539         public boolean contains(Type elem) {
1540             return elem.equalsIgnoreMetadata(this) || contains(argtypes, elem) || restype.contains(elem) || contains(thrown, elem);
1541         }
1542 
1543         public MethodType asMethodType() { return this; }
1544 
1545         public void complete() {
1546             for (List<Type> l = argtypes; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
1547                 l.head.complete();
1548             restype.complete();
1549             recvtype.complete();
1550             for (List<Type> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
1551                 l.head.complete();
1552         }
1553 
1554         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1555         public List<TypeVar> getTypeVariables() {
1556             return List.nil();
1557         }
1558 
1559         public TypeSymbol asElement() {
1560             return null;
1561         }
1562 
1563         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1564         public TypeKind getKind() {
1565             return TypeKind.EXECUTABLE;
1566         }
1567 
1568         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1569         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1570             return v.visitExecutable(this, p);
1571         }
1572     }
1573 
1574     public static class PackageType extends Type implements NoType {
1575 
1576         PackageType(PackageSymbol tsym) {
1577             // Package types cannot be annotated
1578             super(tsym, List.nil());
1579         }
1580 
1581         @Override
1582         public TypeTag getTag() {
1583             return PACKAGE;
1584         }
1585 
1586         @Override
1587         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1588             return v.visitPackageType(this, s);
1589         }
1590 
1591         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1592         public String toString() {
1593             return tsym.getQualifiedName().toString();
1594         }
1595 
1596         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1597         public TypeKind getKind() {
1598             return TypeKind.PACKAGE;
1599         }
1600 
1601         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1602         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1603             return v.visitNoType(this, p);
1604         }
1605     }
1606 
1607     public static class ModuleType extends Type implements NoType {
1608 
1609         ModuleType(ModuleSymbol tsym) {
1610             // Module types cannot be annotated
1611             super(tsym, List.nil());
1612         }
1613 
1614         @Override
1615         public ModuleType annotatedType(List<Attribute.TypeCompound> annos) {
1616             throw new AssertionError("Cannot annotate a module type");
1617         }
1618 
1619         @Override
1620         public TypeTag getTag() {
1621             return TypeTag.MODULE;
1622         }
1623 
1624         @Override
1625         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1626             return v.visitModuleType(this, s);
1627         }
1628 
1629         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1630         public String toString() {
1631             return tsym.getQualifiedName().toString();
1632         }
1633 
1634         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1635         public TypeKind getKind() {
1636             return TypeKind.MODULE;
1637         }
1638 
1639         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1640         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1641             return v.visitNoType(this, p);
1642         }
1643     }
1644 
1645     public static class TypeVar extends Type implements TypeVariable {
1646 
1647         /** The upper bound of this type variable; set from outside.
1648          *  Must be nonempty once it is set.
1649          *  For a bound, `bound' is the bound type itself.
1650          *  Multiple bounds are expressed as a single class type which has the
1651          *  individual bounds as superclass, respectively interfaces.
1652          *  The class type then has as `tsym' a compiler generated class `c',
1653          *  which has a flag COMPOUND and whose owner is the type variable
1654          *  itself. Furthermore, the erasure_field of the class
1655          *  points to the first class or interface bound.
1656          */
1657         private Type _bound = null;
1658 
1659         /** The lower bound of this type variable.
1660          *  TypeVars don't normally have a lower bound, so it is normally set
1661          *  to syms.botType.
1662          *  Subtypes, such as CapturedType, may provide a different value.
1663          */
1664         public Type lower;
1665 
1666         @SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
1667         public TypeVar(Name name, Symbol owner, Type lower) {
1668             super(null, List.nil());
1669             Assert.checkNonNull(lower);
1670             tsym = new TypeVariableSymbol(0, name, this, owner);
1671             this.setUpperBound(null);
1672             this.lower = lower;
1673         }
1674 
1675         public TypeVar(TypeSymbol tsym, Type bound, Type lower) {
1676             this(tsym, bound, lower, List.nil());
1677         }
1678 
1679         @SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
1680         public TypeVar(TypeSymbol tsym, Type bound, Type lower,
1681                        List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
1682             super(tsym, metadata);
1683             Assert.checkNonNull(lower);
1684             this.setUpperBound(bound);
1685             this.lower = lower;
1686         }
1687 
1688         @Override
1689         protected TypeVar cloneWithMetadata(List<TypeMetadata> md) {
1690             return new TypeVar(tsym, getUpperBound(), lower, md) {
1691                 @Override
1692                 public Type baseType() { return TypeVar.this.baseType(); }
1693 
1694                 @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1695                 public Type getUpperBound() { return TypeVar.this.getUpperBound(); }
1696 
1697                 public void setUpperBound(Type bound) { TypeVar.this.setUpperBound(bound); }
1698             };
1699         }
1700 
1701         @Override
1702         public TypeTag getTag() {
1703             return TYPEVAR;
1704         }
1705 
1706         @Override
1707         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1708             return v.visitTypeVar(this, s);
1709         }
1710 
1711         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1712         public Type getUpperBound() { return _bound; }
1713 
1714         public void setUpperBound(Type bound) { this._bound = bound; }
1715 
1716         int rank_field = -1;
1717 
1718         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1719         public Type getLowerBound() {
1720             return lower;
1721         }
1722 
1723         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1724         public TypeKind getKind() {
1725             return TypeKind.TYPEVAR;
1726         }
1727 
1728         public boolean isCaptured() {
1729             return false;
1730         }
1731 
1732         @Override
1733         public boolean isReference() {
1734             return true;
1735         }
1736 
1737         @Override
1738         public boolean isNullOrReference() {
1739             return true;
1740         }
1741 
1742         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1743         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1744             return v.visitTypeVariable(this, p);
1745         }
1746     }
1747 
1748     /** A captured type variable comes from wildcards which can have
1749      *  both upper and lower bound.  CapturedType extends TypeVar with
1750      *  a lower bound.
1751      */
1752     public static class CapturedType extends TypeVar {
1753 
1754         public WildcardType wildcard;
1755 
1756         @SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
1757         public CapturedType(Name name,
1758                             Symbol owner,
1759                             Type upper,
1760                             Type lower,
1761                             WildcardType wildcard) {
1762             super(name, owner, lower);
1763             this.lower = Assert.checkNonNull(lower);
1764             this.setUpperBound(upper);
1765             this.wildcard = wildcard;
1766         }
1767 
1768         public CapturedType(TypeSymbol tsym,
1769                             Type bound,
1770                             Type upper,
1771                             Type lower,
1772                             WildcardType wildcard,
1773                             List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
1774             super(tsym, bound, lower, metadata);
1775             this.wildcard = wildcard;
1776         }
1777 
1778         @Override
1779         protected CapturedType cloneWithMetadata(List<TypeMetadata> md) {
1780             return new CapturedType(tsym, getUpperBound(), getUpperBound(), lower, wildcard, md) {
1781                 @Override
1782                 public Type baseType() { return CapturedType.this.baseType(); }
1783 
1784                 @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1785                 public Type getUpperBound() { return CapturedType.this.getUpperBound(); }
1786 
1787                 public void setUpperBound(Type bound) { CapturedType.this.setUpperBound(bound); }
1788             };
1789         }
1790 
1791         @Override
1792         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1793             return v.visitCapturedType(this, s);
1794         }
1795 
1796         @Override
1797         public boolean isCaptured() {
1798             return true;
1799         }
1800 
1801         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1802         public String toString() {
1803             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1804             appendAnnotationsString(sb);
1805             sb.append("capture#");
1806             sb.append((hashCode() & 0xFFFFFFFFL) % Printer.PRIME);
1807             sb.append(" of ");
1808             sb.append(wildcard);
1809             return sb.toString();
1810         }
1811     }
1812 
1813     public abstract static class DelegatedType extends Type {
1814         public Type qtype;
1815         public TypeTag tag;
1816 
1817         public DelegatedType(TypeTag tag, Type qtype) {
1818             this(tag, qtype, List.nil());
1819         }
1820 
1821         public DelegatedType(TypeTag tag, Type qtype,
1822                              List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
1823             super(qtype.tsym, metadata);
1824             this.tag = tag;
1825             this.qtype = qtype;
1826         }
1827 
1828         public TypeTag getTag() { return tag; }
1829         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1830         public String toString() { return qtype.toString(); }
1831         public List<Type> getTypeArguments() { return qtype.getTypeArguments(); }
1832         public Type getEnclosingType() { return qtype.getEnclosingType(); }
1833         public List<Type> getParameterTypes() { return qtype.getParameterTypes(); }
1834         public Type getReturnType() { return qtype.getReturnType(); }
1835         public Type getReceiverType() { return qtype.getReceiverType(); }
1836         public List<Type> getThrownTypes() { return qtype.getThrownTypes(); }
1837         public List<Type> allparams() { return qtype.allparams(); }
1838         public Type getUpperBound() { return qtype.getUpperBound(); }
1839         public boolean isErroneous() { return qtype.isErroneous(); }
1840     }
1841 
1842     /**
1843      * The type of a generic method type. It consists of a method type and
1844      * a list of method type-parameters that are used within the method
1845      * type.
1846      */
1847     public static class ForAll extends DelegatedType implements ExecutableType {
1848         public List<Type> tvars;
1849 
1850         public ForAll(List<Type> tvars, Type qtype) {
1851             super(FORALL, (MethodType)qtype);
1852             this.tvars = tvars;
1853         }
1854 
1855         @Override
1856         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1857             return v.visitForAll(this, s);
1858         }
1859 
1860         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1861         public String toString() {
1862             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1863             appendAnnotationsString(sb);
1864             sb.append('<');
1865             sb.append(tvars);
1866             sb.append('>');
1867             sb.append(qtype);
1868             return sb.toString();
1869         }
1870 
1871         public List<Type> getTypeArguments()   { return tvars; }
1872 
1873         public boolean isErroneous()  {
1874             return qtype.isErroneous();
1875         }
1876 
1877         public boolean contains(Type elem) {
1878             return qtype.contains(elem);
1879         }
1880 
1881         public MethodType asMethodType() {
1882             return (MethodType)qtype;
1883         }
1884 
1885         public void complete() {
1886             for (List<Type> l = tvars; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
1887                 ((TypeVar)l.head).getUpperBound().complete();
1888             }
1889             qtype.complete();
1890         }
1891 
1892         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1893         public List<TypeVar> getTypeVariables() {
1894             return List.convert(TypeVar.class, getTypeArguments());
1895         }
1896 
1897         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1898         public TypeKind getKind() {
1899             return TypeKind.EXECUTABLE;
1900         }
1901 
1902         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
1903         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
1904             return v.visitExecutable(this, p);
1905         }
1906     }
1907 
1908     /** A class for inference variables, for use during method/diamond type
1909      *  inference. An inference variable has upper/lower bounds and a set
1910      *  of equality constraints. Such bounds are set during subtyping, type-containment,
1911      *  type-equality checks, when the types being tested contain inference variables.
1912      *  A change listener can be attached to an inference variable, to receive notifications
1913      *  whenever the bounds of an inference variable change.
1914      */
1915     public static class UndetVar extends DelegatedType {
1916 
1917         enum Kind {
1918             NORMAL,
1919             CAPTURED,
1920             THROWS;
1921         }
1922 
1923         /** Inference variable change listener. The listener method is called
1924          *  whenever a change to the inference variable's bounds occurs
1925          */
1926         public interface UndetVarListener {
1927             /** called when some inference variable bounds (of given kinds ibs) change */
1928             void varBoundChanged(UndetVar uv, InferenceBound ib, Type bound, boolean update);
1929             /** called when the inferred type is set on some inference variable */
1930             default void varInstantiated(UndetVar uv) { Assert.error(); }
1931         }
1932 
1933         /**
1934          * Inference variable bound kinds
1935          */
1936         public enum InferenceBound {
1937             /** lower bounds */
1938             LOWER {
1939                 public InferenceBound complement() { return UPPER; }
1940             },
1941             /** equality constraints */
1942             EQ {
1943                 public InferenceBound complement() { return EQ; }
1944             },
1945             /** upper bounds */
1946             UPPER {
1947                 public InferenceBound complement() { return LOWER; }
1948             };
1949 
1950             public abstract InferenceBound complement();
1951 
1952             public boolean lessThan(InferenceBound that) {
1953                 if (that == this) {
1954                     return false;
1955                 } else {
1956                     switch (that) {
1957                         case UPPER: return true;
1958                         case LOWER: return false;
1959                         case EQ: return (this != UPPER);
1960                         default:
1961                             Assert.error("Cannot get here!");
1962                             return false;
1963                     }
1964                 }
1965             }
1966         }
1967 
1968         /** list of incorporation actions (used by the incorporation engine). */
1969         public ArrayDeque<IncorporationAction> incorporationActions = new ArrayDeque<>();
1970 
1971         /** inference variable bounds */
1972         protected Map<InferenceBound, List<Type>> bounds;
1973 
1974         /** inference variable's inferred type (set from Infer.java) */
1975         private Type inst = null;
1976 
1977         /** number of declared (upper) bounds */
1978         public int declaredCount;
1979 
1980         /** inference variable's change listener */
1981         public UndetVarListener listener = null;
1982 
1983         Kind kind;
1984 
1985         @Override
1986         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
1987             return v.visitUndetVar(this, s);
1988         }
1989 
1990         @SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
1991         public UndetVar(TypeVar origin, UndetVarListener listener, Types types) {
1992             // This is a synthesized internal type, so we cannot annotate it.
1993             super(UNDETVAR, origin);
1994             this.kind = origin.isCaptured() ?
1995                     Kind.CAPTURED :
1996                     Kind.NORMAL;
1997             this.listener = listener;
1998             bounds = new EnumMap<>(InferenceBound.class);
1999             List<Type> declaredBounds = types.getBounds(origin);
2000             declaredCount = declaredBounds.length();
2001             bounds.put(InferenceBound.UPPER, List.nil());
2002             bounds.put(InferenceBound.LOWER, List.nil());
2003             bounds.put(InferenceBound.EQ, List.nil());
2004             for (Type t : declaredBounds.reverse()) {
2005                 //add bound works in reverse order
2006                 addBound(InferenceBound.UPPER, t, types, true);
2007             }
2008             if (origin.isCaptured() && !origin.lower.hasTag(BOT)) {
2009                 //add lower bound if needed
2010                 addBound(InferenceBound.LOWER, origin.lower, types, true);
2011             }
2012         }
2013 
2014         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2015         public String toString() {
2016             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
2017             appendAnnotationsString(sb);
2018             if (inst == null) {
2019                 sb.append(qtype);
2020                 sb.append('?');
2021             } else {
2022                 sb.append(inst);
2023             }
2024             return sb.toString();
2025         }
2026 
2027         public String debugString() {
2028             String result = "inference var = " + qtype + "\n";
2029             if (inst != null) {
2030                 result += "inst = " + inst + '\n';
2031             }
2032             for (InferenceBound bound: InferenceBound.values()) {
2033                 List<Type> aboundList = bounds.get(bound);
2034                 if (aboundList != null && aboundList.size() > 0) {
2035                     result += bound + " = " + aboundList + '\n';
2036                 }
2037             }
2038             return result;
2039         }
2040 
2041         public void setThrow() {
2042             if (this.kind == Kind.CAPTURED) {
2043                 //invalid state transition
2044                 throw new IllegalStateException();
2045             }
2046             this.kind = Kind.THROWS;
2047         }
2048 
2049         public void setNormal() {
2050             Assert.check(this.kind == Kind.CAPTURED);
2051             this.kind = Kind.NORMAL;
2052         }
2053 
2054         /**
2055          * Returns a new copy of this undet var.
2056          */
2057         public UndetVar dup(Types types) {
2058             UndetVar uv2 = new UndetVar((TypeVar)qtype, listener, types);
2059             dupTo(uv2, types);
2060             return uv2;
2061         }
2062 
2063         /**
2064          * Dumps the contents of this undet var on another undet var.
2065          */
2066         public void dupTo(UndetVar uv2, Types types) {
2067             uv2.listener = null;
2068             uv2.bounds.clear();
2069             for (InferenceBound ib : InferenceBound.values()) {
2070                 uv2.bounds.put(ib, List.nil());
2071                 for (Type t : getBounds(ib)) {
2072                     uv2.addBound(ib, t, types, true);
2073                 }
2074             }
2075             uv2.inst = inst;
2076             uv2.listener = listener;
2077             uv2.incorporationActions = new ArrayDeque<>();
2078             for (IncorporationAction action : incorporationActions) {
2079                 uv2.incorporationActions.add(action.dup(uv2));
2080             }
2081             uv2.kind = kind;
2082         }
2083 
2084         @Override
2085         public boolean isPartial() {
2086             return true;
2087         }
2088 
2089         @Override
2090         public Type baseType() {
2091             return (inst == null) ? this : inst.baseType();
2092         }
2093 
2094         public Type getInst() {
2095             return inst;
2096         }
2097 
2098         public void setInst(Type inst) {
2099             this.inst = inst;
2100             if (listener != null) {
2101                 listener.varInstantiated(this);
2102             }
2103         }
2104 
2105         /** get all bounds of a given kind */
2106         public List<Type> getBounds(InferenceBound... ibs) {
2107             ListBuffer<Type> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
2108             for (InferenceBound ib : ibs) {
2109                 buf.appendList(bounds.get(ib));
2110             }
2111             return buf.toList();
2112         }
2113 
2114         /** get the list of declared (upper) bounds */
2115         public List<Type> getDeclaredBounds() {
2116             ListBuffer<Type> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
2117             int count = 0;
2118             for (Type b : getBounds(InferenceBound.UPPER)) {
2119                 if (count++ == declaredCount) break;
2120                 buf.append(b);
2121             }
2122             return buf.toList();
2123         }
2124 
2125         /** internal method used to override an undetvar bounds */
2126         public void setBounds(InferenceBound ib, List<Type> newBounds) {
2127             bounds.put(ib, newBounds);
2128         }
2129 
2130         /** add a bound of a given kind - this might trigger listener notification */
2131         public final void addBound(InferenceBound ib, Type bound, Types types) {
2132             addBound(ib, bound, types, false);
2133         }
2134 
2135         private void addBound(InferenceBound ib, Type bound, Types types, boolean update) {
2136             if (kind == Kind.CAPTURED && !update) {
2137                 //Captured inference variables bounds must not be updated during incorporation,
2138                 //except when some inference variable (beta) has been instantiated in the
2139                 //right-hand-side of a 'C<alpha> = capture(C<? extends/super beta>) constraint.
2140                 if (bound.hasTag(UNDETVAR) && !((UndetVar)bound).isCaptured()) {
2141                     //If the new incoming bound is itself a (regular) inference variable,
2142                     //then we are allowed to propagate this inference variable bounds to it.
2143                     ((UndetVar)bound).addBound(ib.complement(), this, types, false);
2144                 }
2145             } else {
2146                 Type bound2 = bound.map(toTypeVarMap).baseType();
2147                 List<Type> prevBounds = bounds.get(ib);
2148                 if (bound == qtype) return;
2149                 for (Type b : prevBounds) {
2150                     //check for redundancy - do not add same bound twice
2151                     if (types.isSameType(b, bound2)) return;
2152                 }
2153                 bounds.put(ib, prevBounds.prepend(bound2));
2154                 notifyBoundChange(ib, bound2, false);
2155             }
2156         }
2157         //where
2158             TypeMapping<Void> toTypeVarMap = new StructuralTypeMapping<Void>() {
2159                 @Override
2160                 public Type visitUndetVar(UndetVar uv, Void _unused) {
2161                     return uv.inst != null ? uv.inst : uv.qtype;
2162                 }
2163             };
2164 
2165         /** replace types in all bounds - this might trigger listener notification */
2166         public void substBounds(List<Type> from, List<Type> to, Types types) {
2167             final ListBuffer<Pair<InferenceBound, Type>>  boundsChanged = new ListBuffer<>();
2168             UndetVarListener prevListener = listener;
2169             try {
2170                 //setup new listener for keeping track of changed bounds
2171                 listener = (uv, ib, t, _ignored) -> {
2172                     Assert.check(uv == UndetVar.this);
2173                     boundsChanged.add(new Pair<>(ib, t));
2174                 };
2175                 for (Map.Entry<InferenceBound, List<Type>> _entry : bounds.entrySet()) {
2176                     InferenceBound ib = _entry.getKey();
2177                     List<Type> prevBounds = _entry.getValue();
2178                     ListBuffer<Type> newBounds = new ListBuffer<>();
2179                     ListBuffer<Type> deps = new ListBuffer<>();
2180                     //step 1 - re-add bounds that are not dependent on ivars
2181                     for (Type t : prevBounds) {
2182                         if (!t.containsAny(from)) {
2183                             newBounds.append(t);
2184                         } else {
2185                             deps.append(t);
2186                         }
2187                     }
2188                     //step 2 - replace bounds
2189                     bounds.put(ib, newBounds.toList());
2190                     //step 3 - for each dependency, add new replaced bound
2191                     for (Type dep : deps) {
2192                         addBound(ib, types.subst(dep, from, to), types, true);
2193                     }
2194                 }
2195             } finally {
2196                 listener = prevListener;
2197                 for (Pair<InferenceBound, Type> boundUpdate : boundsChanged) {
2198                     notifyBoundChange(boundUpdate.fst, boundUpdate.snd, true);
2199                 }
2200             }
2201         }
2202 
2203         private void notifyBoundChange(InferenceBound ib, Type bound, boolean update) {
2204             if (listener != null) {
2205                 listener.varBoundChanged(this, ib, bound, update);
2206             }
2207         }
2208 
2209         public final boolean isCaptured() {
2210             return kind == Kind.CAPTURED;
2211         }
2212 
2213         public final boolean isThrows() {
2214             return kind == Kind.THROWS;
2215         }
2216     }
2217 
2218     /** Represents NONE.
2219      */
2220     public static class JCNoType extends Type implements NoType {
2221         public JCNoType() {
2222             // Need to use List.nil(), because JCNoType constructor
2223             // gets called in static initializers in Type, where
2224             // noAnnotations is also defined.
2225             super(null, List.nil());
2226         }
2227 
2228         @Override
2229         public TypeTag getTag() {
2230             return NONE;
2231         }
2232 
2233         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2234         public TypeKind getKind() {
2235             return TypeKind.NONE;
2236         }
2237 
2238         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2239         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
2240             return v.visitNoType(this, p);
2241         }
2242 
2243         @Override
2244         public boolean isCompound() { return false; }
2245     }
2246 
2247     /** Represents VOID.
2248      */
2249     public static class JCVoidType extends Type implements NoType {
2250 
2251         public JCVoidType() {
2252             // Void cannot be annotated
2253             super(null, List.nil());
2254         }
2255 
2256         @Override
2257         public TypeTag getTag() {
2258             return VOID;
2259         }
2260 
2261         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2262         public TypeKind getKind() {
2263             return TypeKind.VOID;
2264         }
2265 
2266         @Override
2267         public boolean isCompound() { return false; }
2268 
2269         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2270         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
2271             return v.visitNoType(this, p);
2272         }
2273 
2274         @Override
2275         public boolean isPrimitiveOrVoid() {
2276             return true;
2277         }
2278     }
2279 
2280     static class BottomType extends Type implements NullType {
2281         public BottomType() {
2282             // Bottom is a synthesized internal type, so it cannot be annotated
2283             super(null, List.nil());
2284         }
2285 
2286         @Override
2287         public TypeTag getTag() {
2288             return BOT;
2289         }
2290 
2291         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2292         public TypeKind getKind() {
2293             return TypeKind.NULL;
2294         }
2295 
2296         @Override
2297         public boolean isCompound() { return false; }
2298 
2299         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2300         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
2301             return v.visitNull(this, p);
2302         }
2303 
2304         @Override
2305         public Type constType(Object value) {
2306             return this;
2307         }
2308 
2309         @Override
2310         public String stringValue() {
2311             return "null";
2312         }
2313 
2314         @Override
2315         public boolean isNullOrReference() {
2316             return true;
2317         }
2318 
2319     }
2320 
2321     public static class ErrorType extends ClassType
2322             implements javax.lang.model.type.ErrorType {
2323 
2324         private Type originalType = null;
2325 
2326         public ErrorType(ClassSymbol c, Type originalType) {
2327             this(originalType, c);
2328             c.type = this;
2329             c.kind = ERR;
2330             c.members_field = new Scope.ErrorScope(c);
2331         }
2332 
2333         public ErrorType(Type originalType, TypeSymbol tsym) {
2334             super(noType, List.nil(), null);
2335             this.tsym = tsym;
2336             this.originalType = (originalType == null ? noType : originalType);
2337         }
2338 
2339         public ErrorType(Type originalType, TypeSymbol tsym,
2340                           List<TypeMetadata> metadata) {
2341             super(noType, List.nil(), null, metadata);
2342             this.tsym = tsym;
2343             this.originalType = (originalType == null ? noType : originalType);
2344         }
2345 
2346         @Override
2347         protected ErrorType cloneWithMetadata(List<TypeMetadata> md) {
2348             return new ErrorType(originalType, tsym, md) {
2349                 @Override
2350                 public Type baseType() { return ErrorType.this.baseType(); }
2351             };
2352         }
2353 
2354         @Override
2355         public TypeTag getTag() {
2356             return ERROR;
2357         }
2358 
2359         @Override
2360         public boolean isPartial() {
2361             return true;
2362         }
2363 
2364         @Override
2365         public boolean isReference() {
2366             return true;
2367         }
2368 
2369         @Override
2370         public boolean isNullOrReference() {
2371             return true;
2372         }
2373 
2374         public ErrorType(Name name, TypeSymbol container, Type originalType) {
2375             this(new ClassSymbol(PUBLIC|STATIC|ACYCLIC, name, null, container), originalType);
2376         }
2377 
2378         @Override
2379         public <R,S> R accept(Type.Visitor<R,S> v, S s) {
2380             return v.visitErrorType(this, s);
2381         }
2382 
2383         public Type constType(Object constValue) { return this; }
2384         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2385         public Type getEnclosingType()           { return Type.noType; }
2386         public Type getReturnType()              { return this; }
2387         public Type asSub(Symbol sym)            { return this; }
2388 
2389         public boolean isGenType(Type t)         { return true; }
2390         public boolean isErroneous()             { return true; }
2391         public boolean isCompound()              { return false; }
2392         public boolean isInterface()             { return false; }
2393 
2394         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2395         public TypeKind getKind() {
2396             return TypeKind.ERROR;
2397         }
2398 
2399         public Type getOriginalType() {
2400             return originalType;
2401         }
2402 
2403         @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2404         public <R, P> R accept(TypeVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
2405             return v.visitError(this, p);
2406         }
2407     }
2408 
2409     /**
2410      * A visitor for types.  A visitor is used to implement operations
2411      * (or relations) on types.  Most common operations on types are
2412      * binary relations and this interface is designed for binary
2413      * relations, that is, operations of the form
2414      * Type&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;S&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;R.
2415      * <!-- In plain text: Type x S -> R -->
2416      *
2417      * @param <R> the return type of the operation implemented by this
2418      * visitor; use Void if no return type is needed.
2419      * @param <S> the type of the second argument (the first being the
2420      * type itself) of the operation implemented by this visitor; use
2421      * Void if a second argument is not needed.
2422      */
2423     public interface Visitor<R,S> {
2424         R visitClassType(ClassType t, S s);
2425         R visitWildcardType(WildcardType t, S s);
2426         R visitArrayType(ArrayType t, S s);
2427         R visitMethodType(MethodType t, S s);
2428         R visitPackageType(PackageType t, S s);
2429         R visitModuleType(ModuleType t, S s);
2430         R visitTypeVar(TypeVar t, S s);
2431         R visitCapturedType(CapturedType t, S s);
2432         R visitForAll(ForAll t, S s);
2433         R visitUndetVar(UndetVar t, S s);
2434         R visitErrorType(ErrorType t, S s);
2435         R visitType(Type t, S s);
2436     }
2437 }