1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;
  27 
  28 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
  29 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.Compound;
  30 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.TypeCompound;
  31 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.KindSelector;
  32 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Scope.WriteableScope;
  33 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Source.Feature;
  34 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
  35 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeMetadata.Annotations;
  36 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Check.CheckContext;
  37 import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Errors;
  38 import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Fragments;
  39 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
  40 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
  41 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeInfo;
  42 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeMaker;
  43 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner;
  44 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
  45 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
  46 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
  47 
  48 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
  49 
  50 import java.util.*;
  51 
  52 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.SYNTHETIC;
  53 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.MDL;
  54 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.MTH;
  55 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.PCK;
  56 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.TYP;
  57 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.VAR;
  58 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Scope.LookupKind.NON_RECURSIVE;
  59 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.ARRAY;
  60 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.CLASS;
  61 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.ANNOTATION;
  62 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.ASSIGN;
  63 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.IDENT;
  64 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.NEWARRAY;
  65 
  66 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticFlag;
  67 
  68 
  69 /** Enter annotations onto symbols and types (and trees).
  70  *
  71  *  This is also a pseudo stage in the compiler taking care of scheduling when annotations are
  72  *  entered.
  73  *
  74  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
  75  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
  76  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
  77  *  deletion without notice.</b>
  78  */
  79 public class Annotate {
  80     protected static final Context.Key<Annotate> annotateKey = new Context.Key<>();
  81 
  82     public static Annotate instance(Context context) {
  83         Annotate instance = context.get(annotateKey);
  84         if (instance == null)
  85             instance = new Annotate(context);
  86         return instance;
  87     }
  88 
  89     private final Attr attr;
  90     private final Check chk;
  91     private final ConstFold cfolder;
  92     private final DeferredLintHandler deferredLintHandler;
  93     private final Enter enter;
  94     private final Lint lint;
  95     private final Log log;
  96     private final Names names;
  97     private final Resolve resolve;
  98     private final TreeMaker make;
  99     private final Symtab syms;
 100     private final TypeEnvs typeEnvs;
 101     private final Types types;
 102 
 103     private final Attribute theUnfinishedDefaultValue;
 104     private final String sourceName;
 105 
 106     @SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
 107     protected Annotate(Context context) {
 108         context.put(annotateKey, this);
 109 
 110         attr = Attr.instance(context);
 111         chk = Check.instance(context);
 112         cfolder = ConstFold.instance(context);
 113         deferredLintHandler = DeferredLintHandler.instance(context);
 114         enter = Enter.instance(context);
 115         log = Log.instance(context);
 116         lint = Lint.instance(context);
 117         make = TreeMaker.instance(context);
 118         names = Names.instance(context);
 119         resolve = Resolve.instance(context);
 120         syms = Symtab.instance(context);
 121         typeEnvs = TypeEnvs.instance(context);
 122         types = Types.instance(context);
 123 
 124         theUnfinishedDefaultValue =  new Attribute.Error(syms.errType);
 125 
 126         Source source = Source.instance(context);
 127         sourceName = source.name;
 128 
 129         blockCount = 1;
 130     }
 131 
 132     /** Semaphore to delay annotation processing */
 133     private int blockCount = 0;
 134 
 135     /** Called when annotations processing needs to be postponed. */
 136     public void blockAnnotations() {
 137         blockCount++;
 138     }
 139 
 140     /** Called when annotation processing can be resumed. */
 141     public void unblockAnnotations() {
 142         blockCount--;
 143         if (blockCount == 0)
 144             flush();
 145     }
 146 
 147     /** Variant which allows for a delayed flush of annotations.
 148      * Needed by ClassReader */
 149     public void unblockAnnotationsNoFlush() {
 150         blockCount--;
 151     }
 152 
 153     /** are we blocking annotation processing? */
 154     public boolean annotationsBlocked() {return blockCount > 0; }
 155 
 156     public void enterDone() {
 157         unblockAnnotations();
 158     }
 159 
 160     public List<TypeCompound> fromAnnotations(List<JCAnnotation> annotations) {
 161         if (annotations.isEmpty()) {
 162             return List.nil();
 163         }
 164 
 165         ListBuffer<TypeCompound> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
 166         for (JCAnnotation anno : annotations) {
 167             Assert.checkNonNull(anno.attribute);
 168             buf.append((TypeCompound) anno.attribute);
 169         }
 170         return buf.toList();
 171     }
 172 
 173     /** Annotate (used for everything else) */
 174     public void normal(Runnable r) {
 175         q.append(r);
 176     }
 177 
 178     /** Validate, triggers after 'normal' */
 179     public void validate(Runnable a) {
 180         validateQ.append(a);
 181     }
 182 
 183     /** Flush all annotation queues */
 184     public void flush() {
 185         if (annotationsBlocked()) return;
 186         if (isFlushing()) return;
 187 
 188         startFlushing();
 189         try {
 190             while (q.nonEmpty()) {
 191                 q.next().run();
 192             }
 193             while (typesQ.nonEmpty()) {
 194                 typesQ.next().run();
 195             }
 196             while (afterTypesQ.nonEmpty()) {
 197                 afterTypesQ.next().run();
 198             }
 199             while (validateQ.nonEmpty()) {
 200                 validateQ.next().run();
 201             }
 202         } finally {
 203             doneFlushing();
 204         }
 205     }
 206 
 207     private ListBuffer<Runnable> q = new ListBuffer<>();
 208     private ListBuffer<Runnable> validateQ = new ListBuffer<>();
 209 
 210     private int flushCount = 0;
 211     private boolean isFlushing() { return flushCount > 0; }
 212     private void startFlushing() { flushCount++; }
 213     private void doneFlushing() { flushCount--; }
 214 
 215     ListBuffer<Runnable> typesQ = new ListBuffer<>();
 216     ListBuffer<Runnable> afterTypesQ = new ListBuffer<>();
 217 
 218 
 219     public void typeAnnotation(Runnable a) {
 220         typesQ.append(a);
 221     }
 222 
 223     public void afterTypes(Runnable a) {
 224         afterTypesQ.append(a);
 225     }
 226 
 227     /**
 228      * Queue annotations for later attribution and entering. This is probably the method you are looking for.
 229      *
 230      * @param annotations the list of JCAnnotations to attribute and enter
 231      * @param localEnv    the enclosing env
 232      * @param s           the Symbol on which to enter the annotations
 233      * @param deferDecl   enclosing declaration for DeferredLintHandler, or null for no deferral
 234      */
 235     public void annotateLater(List<JCAnnotation> annotations, Env<AttrContext> localEnv,
 236             Symbol s, JCTree deferDecl)
 237     {
 238         if (annotations.isEmpty()) {
 239             return;
 240         }
 241 
 242         s.resetAnnotations(); // mark Annotations as incomplete for now
 243 
 244         normal(() -> {
 245             // Packages are unusual, in that they are the only type of declaration that can legally appear
 246             // more than once in a compilation, and in all cases refer to the same underlying symbol.
 247             // This means they are the only kind of declaration that syntactically may have multiple sets
 248             // of annotations, each on a different package declaration, even though that is ultimately
 249             // forbidden by JLS 8 section 7.4.
 250             // The corollary here is that all of the annotations on a package symbol may have already
 251             // been handled, meaning that the set of annotations pending completion is now empty.
 252             Assert.check(s.kind == PCK || s.annotationsPendingCompletion());
 253             JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(localEnv.toplevel.sourcefile);
 254             Assert.check(deferDecl != null);
 255             deferredLintHandler.push(deferDecl);
 256             try {
 257                 if (s.hasAnnotations() && annotations.nonEmpty())
 258                     log.error(annotations.head.pos, Errors.AlreadyAnnotated(Kinds.kindName(s), s));
 259 
 260                 Assert.checkNonNull(s, "Symbol argument to actualEnterAnnotations is null");
 261 
 262                 // false is passed as fifth parameter since annotateLater is
 263                 // never called for a type parameter
 264                 annotateNow(s, annotations, localEnv, false, false);
 265             } finally {
 266                 deferredLintHandler.pop();
 267                 log.useSource(prev);
 268             }
 269         });
 270 
 271         validate(() -> { //validate annotations
 272             JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(localEnv.toplevel.sourcefile);
 273             try {
 274                 chk.validateAnnotations(annotations, TreeInfo.declarationFor(s, localEnv.tree), s);
 275             } finally {
 276                 log.useSource(prev);
 277             }
 278         });
 279     }
 280 
 281 
 282     /** Queue processing of an attribute default value. */
 283     public void annotateDefaultValueLater(JCExpression defaultValue, Env<AttrContext> localEnv,
 284             MethodSymbol m, JCTree deferDecl)
 285     {
 286         normal(() -> {
 287             JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(localEnv.toplevel.sourcefile);
 288             deferredLintHandler.push(deferDecl);
 289             try {
 290                 enterDefaultValue(defaultValue, localEnv, m);
 291             } finally {
 292                 deferredLintHandler.pop();
 293                 log.useSource(prev);
 294             }
 295         });
 296 
 297         validate(() -> { //validate annotations
 298             JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(localEnv.toplevel.sourcefile);
 299             try {
 300                 // if default value is an annotation, check it is a well-formed
 301                 // annotation value (e.g. no duplicate values, no missing values, etc.)
 302                 chk.validateAnnotationTree(defaultValue);
 303             } finally {
 304                 log.useSource(prev);
 305             }
 306         });
 307     }
 308 
 309     /** Enter a default value for an annotation element. */
 310     private void enterDefaultValue(JCExpression defaultValue,
 311             Env<AttrContext> localEnv, MethodSymbol m) {
 312         m.defaultValue = attributeAnnotationValue(m.type.getReturnType(), defaultValue, localEnv);
 313     }
 314 
 315     /**
 316      * Gather up annotations into a map from type symbols to lists of Compound attributes,
 317      * then continue on with repeating annotations processing.
 318      */
 319     private <T extends Attribute.Compound> void annotateNow(Symbol toAnnotate,
 320             List<JCAnnotation> withAnnotations, Env<AttrContext> env, boolean typeAnnotations,
 321             boolean isTypeParam)
 322     {
 323         Map<TypeSymbol, ListBuffer<T>> annotated = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 324         Map<T, DiagnosticPosition> pos = new HashMap<>();
 325 
 326         for (List<JCAnnotation> al = withAnnotations; !al.isEmpty(); al = al.tail) {
 327             JCAnnotation a = al.head;
 328 
 329             T c;
 330             if (typeAnnotations) {
 331                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 332                 T tmp = (T)attributeTypeAnnotation(a, syms.annotationType, env);
 333                 c = tmp;
 334             } else {
 335                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 336                 T tmp = (T)attributeAnnotation(a, syms.annotationType, env);
 337                 c = tmp;
 338             }
 339 
 340             Assert.checkNonNull(c, "Failed to create annotation");
 341 
 342             if (a.type.isErroneous() || a.type.tsym.isAnnotationType()) {
 343                 if (annotated.containsKey(a.type.tsym)) {
 344                     ListBuffer<T> l = annotated.get(a.type.tsym);
 345                     l = l.append(c);
 346                     annotated.put(a.type.tsym, l);
 347                     pos.put(c, a.pos());
 348                 } else {
 349                     annotated.put(a.type.tsym, ListBuffer.of(c));
 350                     pos.put(c, a.pos());
 351                 }
 352             }
 353 
 354             // Note: @Deprecated has no effect on local variables and parameters
 355             if (!c.type.isErroneous()
 356                     && (toAnnotate.kind == MDL || toAnnotate.owner.kind != MTH)
 357                     && types.isSameType(c.type, syms.deprecatedType)) {
 358                 toAnnotate.flags_field |= (Flags.DEPRECATED | Flags.DEPRECATED_ANNOTATION);
 359                 if (isAttributeTrue(c.member(names.forRemoval))) {
 360                     toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.DEPRECATED_REMOVAL;
 361                 }
 362             }
 363 
 364             if (!c.type.isErroneous()
 365                     && types.isSameType(c.type, syms.previewFeatureType)) {
 366                 toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.PREVIEW_API;
 367                 if (isAttributeTrue(c.member(names.reflective))) {
 368                     toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.PREVIEW_REFLECTIVE;
 369                 }
 370             }
 371 
 372             if (!c.type.isErroneous()
 373                     && toAnnotate.kind == TYP
 374                     && types.isSameType(c.type, syms.valueBasedType)) {
 375                 toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.VALUE_BASED;
 376             }
 377 
 378             if (!c.type.isErroneous()
 379                     && types.isSameType(c.type, syms.restrictedType)) {
 380                 toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.RESTRICTED;
 381             }
 382         }
 383 
 384         List<T> buf = List.nil();
 385         for (ListBuffer<T> lb : annotated.values()) {
 386             if (lb.size() == 1) {
 387                 buf = buf.prepend(lb.first());
 388             } else {
 389                 AnnotationContext<T> ctx = new AnnotationContext<>(env, annotated, pos, typeAnnotations);
 390                 T res = makeContainerAnnotation(lb.toList(), ctx, toAnnotate, isTypeParam);
 391                 if (res != null)
 392                     buf = buf.prepend(res);
 393             }
 394         }
 395 
 396         if (typeAnnotations) {
 397             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 398             List<TypeCompound> attrs = (List<TypeCompound>)buf.reverse();
 399             toAnnotate.appendUniqueTypeAttributes(attrs);
 400         } else {
 401             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 402             List<Attribute.Compound> attrs =  (List<Attribute.Compound>)buf.reverse();
 403             toAnnotate.resetAnnotations();
 404             toAnnotate.setDeclarationAttributes(attrs);
 405         }
 406     }
 407     //where:
 408         private boolean isAttributeTrue(Attribute attr) {
 409             return (attr instanceof Attribute.Constant constant)
 410                     && constant.type == syms.booleanType
 411                     && ((Integer) constant.value) != 0;
 412         }
 413 
 414     /**
 415      * Attribute and store a semantic representation of the annotation tree {@code tree} into the
 416      * tree.attribute field.
 417      *
 418      * @param tree the tree representing an annotation
 419      * @param expectedAnnotationType the expected (super)type of the annotation
 420      * @param env the current env in where the annotation instance is found
 421      */
 422     public Attribute.Compound attributeAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree, Type expectedAnnotationType,
 423                                                   Env<AttrContext> env)
 424     {
 425         // The attribute might have been entered if it is Target or Repeatable
 426         // Because TreeCopier does not copy type, redo this if type is null
 427         if (tree.attribute != null && tree.type != null)
 428             return tree.attribute;
 429 
 430         List<Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute>> elems = attributeAnnotationValues(tree, expectedAnnotationType, env);
 431         Attribute.Compound ac = new Attribute.Compound(tree.type, elems);
 432 
 433         return tree.attribute = ac;
 434     }
 435 
 436     /** Attribute and store a semantic representation of the type annotation tree {@code tree} into
 437      * the tree.attribute field.
 438      *
 439      * @param a the tree representing an annotation
 440      * @param expectedAnnotationType the expected (super)type of the annotation
 441      * @param env the current env in where the annotation instance is found
 442      */
 443     public Attribute.TypeCompound attributeTypeAnnotation(JCAnnotation a, Type expectedAnnotationType,
 444                                                           Env<AttrContext> env)
 445     {
 446         // The attribute might have been entered if it is Target or Repeatable
 447         // Because TreeCopier does not copy type, redo this if type is null
 448         if (a.attribute == null || a.type == null || !(a.attribute instanceof Attribute.TypeCompound typeCompound)) {
 449             // Create a new TypeCompound
 450             List<Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute>> elems =
 451                     attributeAnnotationValues(a, expectedAnnotationType, env);
 452 
 453             Attribute.TypeCompound tc =
 454                     new Attribute.TypeCompound(a.type, elems, TypeAnnotationPosition.unknown);
 455             a.attribute = tc;
 456             return tc;
 457         } else {
 458             // Use an existing TypeCompound
 459             return typeCompound;
 460         }
 461     }
 462 
 463     /**
 464      *  Attribute annotation elements creating a list of pairs of the Symbol representing that
 465      *  element and the value of that element as an Attribute. */
 466     private List<Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute>> attributeAnnotationValues(JCAnnotation a,
 467             Type expected, Env<AttrContext> env)
 468     {
 469         // The annotation might have had its type attributed (but not
 470         // checked) by attr.attribAnnotationTypes during MemberEnter,
 471         // in which case we do not need to do it again.
 472         Type at = (a.annotationType.type != null ?
 473                 a.annotationType.type : attr.attribType(a.annotationType, env));
 474         a.type = chk.checkType(a.annotationType.pos(), at, expected);
 475 
 476         boolean isError = a.type.isErroneous();
 477         if (!a.type.tsym.isAnnotationType() && !isError) {
 478             log.error(a.annotationType.pos(), Errors.NotAnnotationType(a.type));
 479             isError = true;
 480         }
 481 
 482         // List of name=value pairs (or implicit "value=" if size 1)
 483         List<JCExpression> args = a.args;
 484 
 485         boolean elidedValue = false;
 486         // special case: elided "value=" assumed
 487         if (args.length() == 1 && !args.head.hasTag(ASSIGN)) {
 488             args.head = make.at(args.head.pos).
 489                     Assign(make.Ident(names.value), args.head);
 490             elidedValue = true;
 491         }
 492 
 493         ListBuffer<Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute>> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
 494         for (List<JCExpression> tl = args; tl.nonEmpty(); tl = tl.tail) {
 495             Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute> p = attributeAnnotationNameValuePair(tl.head, a.type, isError, env, elidedValue);
 496             if (p != null && !p.fst.type.isErroneous())
 497                 buf.append(p);
 498         }
 499         return buf.toList();
 500     }
 501 
 502     // where
 503     private Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute> attributeAnnotationNameValuePair(JCExpression nameValuePair,
 504             Type thisAnnotationType, boolean badAnnotation, Env<AttrContext> env, boolean elidedValue)
 505     {
 506         if (!nameValuePair.hasTag(ASSIGN)) {
 507             log.error(nameValuePair.pos(), Errors.AnnotationValueMustBeNameValue);
 508             attributeAnnotationValue(nameValuePair.type = syms.errType, nameValuePair, env);
 509             return null;
 510         }
 511         JCAssign assign = (JCAssign)nameValuePair;
 512         if (!assign.lhs.hasTag(IDENT)) {
 513             log.error(nameValuePair.pos(), Errors.AnnotationValueMustBeNameValue);
 514             attributeAnnotationValue(nameValuePair.type = syms.errType, nameValuePair, env);
 515             return null;
 516         }
 517 
 518         // Resolve element to MethodSym
 519         JCIdent left = (JCIdent)assign.lhs;
 520         Symbol method = resolve.resolveQualifiedMethod(elidedValue ? assign.rhs.pos() : left.pos(),
 521                 env, thisAnnotationType,
 522                 left.name, List.nil(), null);
 523         left.sym = method;
 524         left.type = method.type;
 525         chk.checkDeprecated(left, env.info.scope.owner, method);
 526         if (method.owner != thisAnnotationType.tsym && !badAnnotation)
 527             log.error(left.pos(), Errors.NoAnnotationMember(left.name, thisAnnotationType));
 528         Type resultType = method.type.getReturnType();
 529 
 530         // Compute value part
 531         Attribute value = attributeAnnotationValue(resultType, assign.rhs, env);
 532         nameValuePair.type = resultType;
 533 
 534         return method.type.isErroneous() ? null : new Pair<>((MethodSymbol)method, value);
 535 
 536     }
 537 
 538     /** Attribute an annotation element value */
 539     private Attribute attributeAnnotationValue(Type expectedElementType, JCExpression tree,
 540             Env<AttrContext> env)
 541     {
 542         //first, try completing the symbol for the annotation value - if a completion
 543         //error is thrown, we should recover gracefully, and display an
 544         //ordinary resolution diagnostic.
 545         try {
 546             expectedElementType.tsym.complete();
 547         } catch(CompletionFailure e) {
 548             log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.CantResolve(Kinds.kindName(e.sym), e.sym.getQualifiedName(), null, null));
 549             expectedElementType = syms.errType;
 550         }
 551 
 552         if (expectedElementType.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
 553             return getAnnotationArrayValue(expectedElementType, tree, env);
 554         }
 555 
 556         //error recovery
 557         if (tree.hasTag(NEWARRAY)) {
 558             if (!expectedElementType.isErroneous())
 559                 log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.AnnotationValueNotAllowableType);
 560             JCNewArray na = (JCNewArray)tree;
 561             if (na.elemtype != null) {
 562                 log.error(na.elemtype.pos(), Errors.NewNotAllowedInAnnotation);
 563             }
 564             for (List<JCExpression> l = na.elems; l.nonEmpty(); l=l.tail) {
 565                 attributeAnnotationValue(syms.errType,
 566                         l.head,
 567                         env);
 568             }
 569             return new Attribute.Error(syms.errType);
 570         }
 571 
 572         if (expectedElementType.tsym.isAnnotationType()) {
 573             if (tree.hasTag(ANNOTATION)) {
 574                 return attributeAnnotation((JCAnnotation)tree, expectedElementType, env);
 575             } else {
 576                 log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.AnnotationValueMustBeAnnotation);
 577                 expectedElementType = syms.errType;
 578             }
 579         }
 580 
 581         //error recovery
 582         if (tree.hasTag(ANNOTATION)) {
 583             if (!expectedElementType.isErroneous())
 584                 log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.AnnotationNotValidForType(expectedElementType));
 585             attributeAnnotation((JCAnnotation)tree, syms.errType, env);
 586             return new Attribute.Error(((JCAnnotation)tree).annotationType.type);
 587         }
 588 
 589         MemberEnter.InitTreeVisitor initTreeVisitor = new MemberEnter.InitTreeVisitor() {
 590             // the methods below are added to allow class literals on top of constant expressions
 591             @Override
 592             public void visitTypeIdent(JCPrimitiveTypeTree that) {}
 593 
 594             @Override
 595             public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree that) {}
 596         };
 597         tree.accept(initTreeVisitor);
 598         if (!initTreeVisitor.result) {
 599             log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.ExpressionNotAllowableAsAnnotationValue);
 600             return new Attribute.Error(syms.errType);
 601         }
 602 
 603         if (expectedElementType.isPrimitive() ||
 604                 (types.isSameType(expectedElementType, syms.stringType) && !expectedElementType.hasTag(TypeTag.ERROR))) {
 605             return getAnnotationPrimitiveValue(expectedElementType, tree, env);
 606         }
 607 
 608         if (expectedElementType.tsym == syms.classType.tsym) {
 609             return getAnnotationClassValue(expectedElementType, tree, env);
 610         }
 611 
 612         if (expectedElementType.hasTag(CLASS) &&
 613                 (expectedElementType.tsym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) != 0) {
 614             return getAnnotationEnumValue(expectedElementType, tree, env);
 615         }
 616 
 617         //error recovery:
 618         if (!expectedElementType.isErroneous())
 619             log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.AnnotationValueNotAllowableType);
 620         return new Attribute.Error(attr.attribExpr(tree, env, expectedElementType));
 621     }
 622 
 623     private Attribute getAnnotationEnumValue(Type expectedElementType, JCExpression tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
 624         Type result = attr.attribTree(tree, env, annotationValueInfo(expectedElementType));
 625         Symbol sym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree);
 626         if (sym == null ||
 627                 TreeInfo.nonstaticSelect(tree) ||
 628                 sym.kind != VAR ||
 629                 (sym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) == 0) {
 630             log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.EnumAnnotationMustBeEnumConstant);
 631             return new Attribute.Error(result.getOriginalType());
 632         }
 633         VarSymbol enumerator = (VarSymbol) sym;
 634         return new Attribute.Enum(expectedElementType, enumerator);
 635     }
 636 
 637     private Attribute getAnnotationClassValue(Type expectedElementType, JCExpression tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
 638         Type result = attr.attribTree(tree, env, annotationValueInfo(expectedElementType));
 639         if (result.isErroneous()) {
 640             // Does it look like an unresolved class literal?
 641             if (TreeInfo.name(tree) == names._class &&
 642                     ((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected.type.isErroneous()) {
 643                 Name n = (((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected).type.tsym.flatName();
 644                 return new Attribute.UnresolvedClass(expectedElementType,
 645                         types.createErrorType(n,
 646                                 syms.unknownSymbol, syms.classType));
 647             } else {
 648                 return new Attribute.Error(result.getOriginalType());
 649             }
 650         }
 651 
 652         // Class literals look like field accesses of a field named class
 653         // at the tree level
 654         if (TreeInfo.name(tree) != names._class) {
 655             log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.AnnotationValueMustBeClassLiteral);
 656             return new Attribute.Error(syms.errType);
 657         }
 658 
 659         return new Attribute.Class(types,
 660                 (((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected).type);
 661     }
 662 
 663     private Attribute getAnnotationPrimitiveValue(Type expectedElementType, JCExpression tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
 664         Type result = attr.attribTree(tree, env, annotationValueInfo(expectedElementType));
 665         if (result.isErroneous())
 666             return new Attribute.Error(result.getOriginalType());
 667         if (result.constValue() == null) {
 668             log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.AttributeValueMustBeConstant);
 669             return new Attribute.Error(expectedElementType);
 670         }
 671 
 672         // Scan the annotation element value and then attribute nested annotations if present
 673         if (tree.type != null && tree.type.tsym != null) {
 674             queueScanTreeAndTypeAnnotate(tree, env, tree.type.tsym, null);
 675         }
 676 
 677         result = cfolder.coerce(result, expectedElementType);
 678         return new Attribute.Constant(expectedElementType, result.constValue());
 679     }
 680 
 681     private Attr.ResultInfo annotationValueInfo(Type pt) {
 682         return attr.unknownExprInfo.dup(pt, new AnnotationValueContext(attr.unknownExprInfo.checkContext));
 683     }
 684 
 685     class AnnotationValueContext extends Check.NestedCheckContext {
 686         AnnotationValueContext(CheckContext enclosingContext) {
 687             super(enclosingContext);
 688         }
 689 
 690         @Override
 691         public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) {
 692             //handle non-final implicitly-typed vars (will be rejected later on)
 693             return found.hasTag(TypeTag.NONE) || super.compatible(found, req, warn);
 694         }
 695     }
 696 
 697     private Attribute getAnnotationArrayValue(Type expectedElementType, JCExpression tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
 698         // Special case, implicit array
 699         if (!tree.hasTag(NEWARRAY)) {
 700             tree = make.at(tree.pos).
 701                     NewArray(null, List.nil(), List.of(tree));
 702         }
 703 
 704         JCNewArray na = (JCNewArray)tree;
 705         List<JCExpression> elems = na.elems;
 706         if (na.elemtype != null) {
 707             log.error(na.elemtype.pos(), Errors.NewNotAllowedInAnnotation);
 708             if (elems == null) {
 709                 elems = List.nil();
 710             }
 711         }
 712         ListBuffer<Attribute> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
 713         for (List<JCExpression> l = elems; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
 714             buf.append(attributeAnnotationValue(types.elemtype(expectedElementType),
 715                     l.head,
 716                     env));
 717         }
 718         na.type = expectedElementType;
 719         return new Attribute.
 720                 Array(expectedElementType, buf.toArray(new Attribute[buf.length()]));
 721     }
 722 
 723     /* *********************************
 724      * Support for repeating annotations
 725      ***********************************/
 726 
 727     /**
 728      * This context contains all the information needed to synthesize new
 729      * annotations trees for repeating annotations.
 730      */
 731     private class AnnotationContext<T extends Attribute.Compound> {
 732         public final Env<AttrContext> env;
 733         public final Map<Symbol.TypeSymbol, ListBuffer<T>> annotated;
 734         public final Map<T, JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition> pos;
 735         public final boolean isTypeCompound;
 736 
 737         public AnnotationContext(Env<AttrContext> env,
 738                                  Map<Symbol.TypeSymbol, ListBuffer<T>> annotated,
 739                                  Map<T, JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition> pos,
 740                                  boolean isTypeCompound) {
 741             Assert.checkNonNull(env);
 742             Assert.checkNonNull(annotated);
 743             Assert.checkNonNull(pos);
 744 
 745             this.env = env;
 746             this.annotated = annotated;
 747             this.pos = pos;
 748             this.isTypeCompound = isTypeCompound;
 749         }
 750     }
 751 
 752     /* Process repeated annotations. This method returns the
 753      * synthesized container annotation or null IFF all repeating
 754      * annotation are invalid.  This method reports errors/warnings.
 755      */
 756     private <T extends Attribute.Compound> T processRepeatedAnnotations(List<T> annotations,
 757             AnnotationContext<T> ctx, Symbol on, boolean isTypeParam)
 758     {
 759         T firstOccurrence = annotations.head;
 760         List<Attribute> repeated = List.nil();
 761         Type origAnnoType = null;
 762         Type arrayOfOrigAnnoType = null;
 763         Type targetContainerType = null;
 764         MethodSymbol containerValueSymbol = null;
 765 
 766         Assert.check(!annotations.isEmpty() && !annotations.tail.isEmpty()); // i.e. size() > 1
 767 
 768         int count = 0;
 769         for (List<T> al = annotations; !al.isEmpty(); al = al.tail) {
 770             count++;
 771 
 772             // There must be more than a single anno in the annotation list
 773             Assert.check(count > 1 || !al.tail.isEmpty());
 774 
 775             T currentAnno = al.head;
 776 
 777             origAnnoType = currentAnno.type;
 778             if (arrayOfOrigAnnoType == null) {
 779                 arrayOfOrigAnnoType = types.makeArrayType(origAnnoType);
 780             }
 781 
 782             // Only report errors if this isn't the first occurrence I.E. count > 1
 783             boolean reportError = count > 1;
 784             Type currentContainerType = getContainingType(currentAnno, ctx.pos.get(currentAnno), reportError);
 785             if (currentContainerType == null) {
 786                 continue;
 787             }
 788             // Assert that the target Container is == for all repeated
 789             // annos of the same annotation type, the types should
 790             // come from the same Symbol, i.e. be '=='
 791             Assert.check(targetContainerType == null || currentContainerType == targetContainerType);
 792             targetContainerType = currentContainerType;
 793 
 794             containerValueSymbol = validateContainer(targetContainerType, origAnnoType, ctx.pos.get(currentAnno));
 795 
 796             if (containerValueSymbol == null) { // Check of CA type failed
 797                 // errors are already reported
 798                 continue;
 799             }
 800 
 801             repeated = repeated.prepend(currentAnno);
 802         }
 803 
 804         if (!repeated.isEmpty() && targetContainerType == null) {
 805             log.error(ctx.pos.get(annotations.head), Errors.DuplicateAnnotationInvalidRepeated(origAnnoType));
 806             return null;
 807         }
 808 
 809         if (!repeated.isEmpty()) {
 810             repeated = repeated.reverse();
 811             DiagnosticPosition pos = ctx.pos.get(firstOccurrence);
 812             TreeMaker m = make.at(pos);
 813             Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute> p =
 814                     new Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute>(containerValueSymbol,
 815                             new Attribute.Array(arrayOfOrigAnnoType, repeated));
 816             if (ctx.isTypeCompound) {
 817                 /* TODO: the following code would be cleaner:
 818                 Attribute.TypeCompound at = new Attribute.TypeCompound(targetContainerType, List.of(p),
 819                         ((Attribute.TypeCompound)annotations.head).position);
 820                 JCTypeAnnotation annoTree = m.TypeAnnotation(at);
 821                 at = attributeTypeAnnotation(annoTree, targetContainerType, ctx.env);
 822                 */
 823                 // However, we directly construct the TypeCompound to keep the
 824                 // direct relation to the contained TypeCompounds.
 825                 Attribute.TypeCompound at = new Attribute.TypeCompound(targetContainerType, List.of(p),
 826                         ((Attribute.TypeCompound)annotations.head).position);
 827 
 828                 JCAnnotation annoTree = m.TypeAnnotation(at);
 829                 if (!chk.validateAnnotationDeferErrors(annoTree))
 830                     log.error(annoTree.pos(), Errors.DuplicateAnnotationInvalidRepeated(origAnnoType));
 831 
 832                 if (!chk.isTypeAnnotation(annoTree, isTypeParam)) {
 833                     log.error(pos, isTypeParam ? Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotationNotApplicable(targetContainerType, on)
 834                                                : Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotationNotApplicableInContext(targetContainerType));
 835                 }
 836 
 837                 at.setSynthesized(true);
 838 
 839                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 840                 T x = (T) at;
 841                 return x;
 842             } else {
 843                 Attribute.Compound c = new Attribute.Compound(targetContainerType, List.of(p));
 844                 JCAnnotation annoTree = m.Annotation(c);
 845 
 846                 boolean isRecordMember = (on.flags_field & Flags.RECORD) != 0 || on.enclClass() != null && on.enclClass().isRecord();
 847                 /* if it is a record member we will not issue the error now and wait until annotations on records are
 848                  * checked at Check::validateAnnotation, which will issue it
 849                  */
 850                 if (!chk.annotationApplicable(annoTree, on) && (!isRecordMember || isRecordMember && (on.flags_field & Flags.GENERATED_MEMBER) == 0)) {
 851                     log.error(annoTree.pos(),
 852                               Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotationNotApplicable(targetContainerType, on));
 853                 }
 854 
 855                 if (!chk.validateAnnotationDeferErrors(annoTree))
 856                     log.error(annoTree.pos(), Errors.DuplicateAnnotationInvalidRepeated(origAnnoType));
 857 
 858                 c = attributeAnnotation(annoTree, targetContainerType, ctx.env);
 859                 c.setSynthesized(true);
 860 
 861                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 862                 T x = (T) c;
 863                 return x;
 864             }
 865         } else {
 866             return null; // errors should have been reported elsewhere
 867         }
 868     }
 869 
 870     /**
 871      * Fetches the actual Type that should be the containing annotation.
 872      */
 873     private Type getContainingType(Attribute.Compound currentAnno,
 874                                    DiagnosticPosition pos,
 875                                    boolean reportError)
 876     {
 877         Type origAnnoType = currentAnno.type;
 878         TypeSymbol origAnnoDecl = origAnnoType.tsym;
 879 
 880         // Fetch the Repeatable annotation from the current
 881         // annotation's declaration, or null if it has none
 882         Attribute.Compound ca = origAnnoDecl.getAnnotationTypeMetadata().getRepeatable();
 883         if (ca == null) { // has no Repeatable annotation
 884             if (reportError)
 885                 log.error(pos, Errors.DuplicateAnnotationMissingContainer(origAnnoType));
 886             return null;
 887         }
 888 
 889         return filterSame(extractContainingType(ca, pos, origAnnoDecl),
 890                 origAnnoType);
 891     }
 892 
 893     // returns null if t is same as 's', returns 't' otherwise
 894     private Type filterSame(Type t, Type s) {
 895         if (t == null || s == null) {
 896             return t;
 897         }
 898 
 899         return types.isSameType(t, s) ? null : t;
 900     }
 901 
 902     /** Extract the actual Type to be used for a containing annotation. */
 903     private Type extractContainingType(Attribute.Compound ca,
 904                                        DiagnosticPosition pos,
 905                                        TypeSymbol annoDecl)
 906     {
 907         // The next three checks check that the Repeatable annotation
 908         // on the declaration of the annotation type that is repeating is
 909         // valid.
 910 
 911         // Repeatable must have at least one element
 912         if (ca.values.isEmpty()) {
 913             log.error(pos, Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotation(annoDecl));
 914             return null;
 915         }
 916         Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute> p = ca.values.head;
 917         Name name = p.fst.name;
 918         if (name != names.value) { // should contain only one element, named "value"
 919             log.error(pos, Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotation(annoDecl));
 920             return null;
 921         }
 922         if (!(p.snd instanceof Attribute.Class attributeClass)) { // check that the value of "value" is an Attribute.Class
 923             log.error(pos, Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotation(annoDecl));
 924             return null;
 925         }
 926 
 927         return attributeClass.getValue();
 928     }
 929 
 930     /* Validate that the suggested targetContainerType Type is a valid
 931      * container type for repeated instances of originalAnnoType
 932      * annotations. Return null and report errors if this is not the
 933      * case, return the MethodSymbol of the value element in
 934      * targetContainerType if it is suitable (this is needed to
 935      * synthesize the container). */
 936     private MethodSymbol validateContainer(Type targetContainerType,
 937                                            Type originalAnnoType,
 938                                            DiagnosticPosition pos) {
 939         MethodSymbol containerValueSymbol = null;
 940         boolean fatalError = false;
 941 
 942         // Validate that there is a (and only 1) value method
 943         Scope scope = null;
 944         try {
 945             scope = targetContainerType.tsym.members();
 946         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
 947             chk.completionError(pos, ex);
 948             return null;
 949         }
 950         int nr_value_elems = 0;
 951         boolean error = false;
 952         for(Symbol elm : scope.getSymbolsByName(names.value)) {
 953             nr_value_elems++;
 954 
 955             if (nr_value_elems == 1 &&
 956                     elm.kind == MTH) {
 957                 containerValueSymbol = (MethodSymbol)elm;
 958             } else {
 959                 error = true;
 960             }
 961         }
 962         if (error) {
 963             log.error(pos,
 964                       Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotationMultipleValues(targetContainerType,
 965                                                                        nr_value_elems));
 966             return null;
 967         } else if (nr_value_elems == 0) {
 968             log.error(pos,
 969                       Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotationNoValue(targetContainerType));
 970             return null;
 971         }
 972 
 973         // validate that the 'value' element is a method
 974         // probably "impossible" to fail this
 975         if (containerValueSymbol.kind != MTH) {
 976             log.error(pos,
 977                     Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotationInvalidValue(targetContainerType));
 978             fatalError = true;
 979         }
 980 
 981         // validate that the 'value' element has the correct return type
 982         // i.e. array of original anno
 983         Type valueRetType = containerValueSymbol.type.getReturnType();
 984         Type expectedType = types.makeArrayType(originalAnnoType);
 985         if (!(types.isArray(valueRetType) &&
 986                 types.isSameType(expectedType, valueRetType))) {
 987             log.error(pos,
 988                       Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotationValueReturn(targetContainerType,
 989                                                                     valueRetType,
 990                                                                     expectedType));
 991             fatalError = true;
 992         }
 993 
 994         return fatalError ? null : containerValueSymbol;
 995     }
 996 
 997     private <T extends Attribute.Compound> T makeContainerAnnotation(List<T> toBeReplaced,
 998             AnnotationContext<T> ctx, Symbol sym, boolean isTypeParam)
 999     {
1000         // Process repeated annotations
1001         T validRepeated =
1002                 processRepeatedAnnotations(toBeReplaced, ctx, sym, isTypeParam);
1003 
1004         if (validRepeated != null) {
1005             // Check that the container isn't manually
1006             // present along with repeated instances of
1007             // its contained annotation.
1008             ListBuffer<T> manualContainer = ctx.annotated.get(validRepeated.type.tsym);
1009             if (manualContainer != null) {
1010                 log.error(ctx.pos.get(manualContainer.first()),
1011                           Errors.InvalidRepeatableAnnotationRepeatedAndContainerPresent(manualContainer.first().type.tsym));
1012             }
1013         }
1014 
1015         // A null return will delete the Placeholder
1016         return validRepeated;
1017     }
1018 
1019     /* ******************
1020      * Type annotations *
1021      ********************/
1022 
1023     /**
1024      * Attribute the list of annotations and enter them onto s.
1025      */
1026     public void enterTypeAnnotations(List<JCAnnotation> annotations, Env<AttrContext> env,
1027             Symbol s, JCTree deferDecl, boolean isTypeParam)
1028     {
1029         Assert.checkNonNull(s, "Symbol argument to actualEnterTypeAnnotations is nul/");
1030         JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);
1031 
1032         if (deferDecl != null) {
1033             deferredLintHandler.push(deferDecl);
1034         }
1035         try {
1036             annotateNow(s, annotations, env, true, isTypeParam);
1037         } finally {
1038             if (deferDecl != null)
1039                 deferredLintHandler.pop();
1040             log.useSource(prev);
1041         }
1042     }
1043 
1044     /**
1045      * Enqueue tree for scanning of type annotations, attaching to the Symbol sym.
1046      */
1047     public void queueScanTreeAndTypeAnnotate(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, Symbol sym, JCTree deferDecl)
1048     {
1049         Assert.checkNonNull(sym);
1050         normal(() -> tree.accept(new TypeAnnotate(env, sym, deferDecl)));
1051     }
1052 
1053     /**
1054      * Apply the annotations to the particular type.
1055      */
1056     public void annotateTypeSecondStage(JCTree tree, List<JCAnnotation> annotations, Type storeAt) {
1057         typeAnnotation(() -> {
1058             List<Attribute.TypeCompound> compounds = fromAnnotations(annotations);
1059             Assert.check(annotations.size() == compounds.size());
1060             // the type already has annotation metadata, but it's empty
1061             Annotations metadata = storeAt.getMetadata(Annotations.class);
1062             Assert.checkNonNull(metadata);
1063             Assert.check(metadata.annotationBuffer().isEmpty());
1064             metadata.annotationBuffer().appendList(compounds);
1065         });
1066     }
1067 
1068     /**
1069      * Apply the annotations to the particular type.
1070      */
1071     public void annotateTypeParameterSecondStage(JCTree tree, List<JCAnnotation> annotations) {
1072         typeAnnotation(() -> {
1073             List<Attribute.TypeCompound> compounds = fromAnnotations(annotations);
1074             Assert.check(annotations.size() == compounds.size());
1075         });
1076     }
1077 
1078     /**
1079      * We need to use a TreeScanner, because it is not enough to visit the top-level
1080      * annotations. We also need to visit type arguments, etc.
1081      */
1082     private class TypeAnnotate extends TreeScanner {
1083         private final Env<AttrContext> env;
1084         private final Symbol sym;
1085         private JCTree deferDecl;
1086 
1087         public TypeAnnotate(Env<AttrContext> env, Symbol sym, JCTree deferDecl) {
1088 
1089             this.env = env;
1090             this.sym = sym;
1091             this.deferDecl = deferDecl;
1092         }
1093 
1094         @Override
1095         public void visitAnnotatedType(JCAnnotatedType tree) {
1096             enterTypeAnnotations(tree.annotations, env, sym, deferDecl, false);
1097             scan(tree.underlyingType);
1098         }
1099 
1100         @Override
1101         public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) {
1102             enterTypeAnnotations(tree.annotations, env, sym, deferDecl, true);
1103             scan(tree.bounds);
1104         }
1105 
1106         @Override
1107         public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) {
1108             enterTypeAnnotations(tree.annotations, env, sym, deferDecl, false);
1109             for (List<JCAnnotation> dimAnnos : tree.dimAnnotations)
1110                 enterTypeAnnotations(dimAnnos, env, sym, deferDecl, false);
1111             scan(tree.elemtype);
1112             scan(tree.elems);
1113         }
1114 
1115         @Override
1116         public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) {
1117             scan(tree.mods);
1118             scan(tree.restype);
1119             scan(tree.typarams);
1120             scan(tree.recvparam);
1121             scan(tree.params);
1122             scan(tree.thrown);
1123             scan(tree.defaultValue);
1124             // Do not annotate the body, just the signature.
1125         }
1126 
1127         @Override
1128         public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
1129             JCTree prevDecl = deferDecl;
1130             deferDecl = tree;
1131             try {
1132                 if (sym != null && sym.kind == VAR) {
1133                     // Don't visit a parameter once when the sym is the method
1134                     // and once when the sym is the parameter.
1135                     scan(tree.mods);
1136                     scan(tree.vartype);
1137                 }
1138                 scan(tree.init);
1139             } finally {
1140                 deferDecl = prevDecl;
1141             }
1142         }
1143 
1144         @Override
1145         public void visitBindingPattern(JCTree.JCBindingPattern tree) {
1146             //type binding pattern's type will be annotated separately, avoid
1147             //adding its annotations into the owning method here (would clash
1148             //with repeatable annotations).
1149         }
1150 
1151         @Override
1152         public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
1153             // We can only hit a classdef if it is declared within
1154             // a method. Ignore it - the class will be visited
1155             // separately later.
1156         }
1157 
1158         @Override
1159         public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) {
1160             scan(tree.encl);
1161             scan(tree.typeargs);
1162             if (tree.def == null) {
1163                 scan(tree.clazz);
1164             }
1165             scan(tree.args);
1166             // the anonymous class instantiation if any will be visited separately.
1167         }
1168 
1169         @Override
1170         public void visitErroneous(JCErroneous tree) {
1171             if (tree.errs != null) {
1172                 for (JCTree err : tree.errs) {
1173                     scan(err);
1174                 }
1175             }
1176         }
1177     }
1178 
1179     /* *******************
1180      * Completer support *
1181      *********************/
1182 
1183     private AnnotationTypeCompleter theSourceCompleter = new AnnotationTypeCompleter() {
1184         @Override
1185         public void complete(ClassSymbol sym) throws CompletionFailure {
1186             Env<AttrContext> context = typeEnvs.get(sym);
1187             Annotate.this.attributeAnnotationType(context);
1188         }
1189     };
1190 
1191     /* Last stage completer to enter just enough annotations to have a prototype annotation type.
1192      * This currently means entering @Target and @Repeatable.
1193      */
1194     public AnnotationTypeCompleter annotationTypeSourceCompleter() {
1195         return theSourceCompleter;
1196     }
1197 
1198     private void attributeAnnotationType(Env<AttrContext> env) {
1199         Assert.check(((JCClassDecl)env.tree).sym.isAnnotationType(),
1200                 "Trying to annotation type complete a non-annotation type");
1201 
1202         JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);
1203         try {
1204             JCClassDecl tree = (JCClassDecl)env.tree;
1205             AnnotationTypeVisitor v = new AnnotationTypeVisitor(attr, chk, syms, typeEnvs);
1206             v.scanAnnotationType(tree);
1207             tree.sym.getAnnotationTypeMetadata().setRepeatable(v.repeatable);
1208             tree.sym.getAnnotationTypeMetadata().setTarget(v.target);
1209         } finally {
1210             log.useSource(prev);
1211         }
1212     }
1213 
1214     public Attribute unfinishedDefaultValue() {
1215         return theUnfinishedDefaultValue;
1216     }
1217 
1218     public static interface AnnotationTypeCompleter {
1219         void complete(ClassSymbol sym) throws CompletionFailure;
1220     }
1221 
1222     /** Visitor to determine a prototype annotation type for a class declaring an annotation type.
1223      *
1224      *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
1225      *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
1226      *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
1227      *  deletion without notice.</b>
1228      */
1229     public class AnnotationTypeVisitor extends TreeScanner {
1230         private Env<AttrContext> env;
1231 
1232         private final Attr attr;
1233         private final Check check;
1234         private final Symtab tab;
1235         private final TypeEnvs typeEnvs;
1236 
1237         private Compound target;
1238         private Compound repeatable;
1239 
1240         public AnnotationTypeVisitor(Attr attr, Check check, Symtab tab, TypeEnvs typeEnvs) {
1241             this.attr = attr;
1242             this.check = check;
1243             this.tab = tab;
1244             this.typeEnvs = typeEnvs;
1245         }
1246 
1247         public Compound getRepeatable() {
1248             return repeatable;
1249         }
1250 
1251         public Compound getTarget() {
1252             return target;
1253         }
1254 
1255         public void scanAnnotationType(JCClassDecl decl) {
1256             visitClassDef(decl);
1257         }
1258 
1259         @Override
1260         public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
1261             Env<AttrContext> prevEnv = env;
1262             env = typeEnvs.get(tree.sym);
1263             try {
1264                 scan(tree.mods); // look for repeatable and target
1265                 // don't descend into body
1266             } finally {
1267                 env = prevEnv;
1268             }
1269         }
1270 
1271         @Override
1272         public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) {
1273             Type t = tree.annotationType.type;
1274             if (t == null) {
1275                 t = attr.attribType(tree.annotationType, env);
1276                 tree.annotationType.type = t = check.checkType(tree.annotationType.pos(), t, tab.annotationType);
1277             }
1278 
1279             if (t == tab.annotationTargetType) {
1280                 target = Annotate.this.attributeAnnotation(tree, tab.annotationTargetType, env);
1281             } else if (t == tab.repeatableType) {
1282                 repeatable = Annotate.this.attributeAnnotation(tree, tab.repeatableType, env);
1283             }
1284         }
1285     }
1286 
1287     /** Represents the semantics of an Annotation Type.
1288      *
1289      *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
1290      *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
1291      *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
1292      *  deletion without notice.</b>
1293      */
1294     public static class AnnotationTypeMetadata {
1295         final ClassSymbol metaDataFor;
1296         private Compound target;
1297         private Compound repeatable;
1298         private AnnotationTypeCompleter annotationTypeCompleter;
1299 
1300         public AnnotationTypeMetadata(ClassSymbol metaDataFor, AnnotationTypeCompleter annotationTypeCompleter) {
1301             this.metaDataFor = metaDataFor;
1302             this.annotationTypeCompleter = annotationTypeCompleter;
1303         }
1304 
1305         private void init() {
1306             // Make sure metaDataFor is member entered
1307             while (!metaDataFor.isCompleted())
1308                 metaDataFor.complete();
1309 
1310             if (annotationTypeCompleter != null) {
1311                 AnnotationTypeCompleter c = annotationTypeCompleter;
1312                 annotationTypeCompleter = null;
1313                 c.complete(metaDataFor);
1314             }
1315         }
1316 
1317         public void complete() {
1318             init();
1319         }
1320 
1321         public Compound getRepeatable() {
1322             init();
1323             return repeatable;
1324         }
1325 
1326         public void setRepeatable(Compound repeatable) {
1327             Assert.checkNull(this.repeatable);
1328             this.repeatable = repeatable;
1329         }
1330 
1331         public Compound getTarget() {
1332             init();
1333             return target;
1334         }
1335 
1336         public void setTarget(Compound target) {
1337             Assert.checkNull(this.target);
1338                 this.target = target;
1339         }
1340 
1341         public Set<MethodSymbol> getAnnotationElements() {
1342             init();
1343             Set<MethodSymbol> members = new LinkedHashSet<>();
1344             WriteableScope s = metaDataFor.members();
1345             Iterable<Symbol> ss = s.getSymbols(NON_RECURSIVE);
1346             for (Symbol sym : ss)
1347                 if (sym.kind == MTH &&
1348                         sym.name != sym.name.table.names.clinit &&
1349                         (sym.flags() & SYNTHETIC) == 0)
1350                     members.add((MethodSymbol)sym);
1351             return members;
1352         }
1353 
1354         public Set<MethodSymbol> getAnnotationElementsWithDefault() {
1355             init();
1356             Set<MethodSymbol> members = getAnnotationElements();
1357             Set<MethodSymbol> res = new LinkedHashSet<>();
1358             for (MethodSymbol m : members)
1359                 if (m.defaultValue != null)
1360                     res.add(m);
1361             return res;
1362         }
1363 
1364         @Override
1365         public String toString() {
1366             return "Annotation type for: " + metaDataFor;
1367         }
1368 
1369         public boolean isMetadataForAnnotationType() { return true; }
1370 
1371         public static AnnotationTypeMetadata notAnAnnotationType() {
1372             return NOT_AN_ANNOTATION_TYPE;
1373         }
1374 
1375         private static final AnnotationTypeMetadata NOT_AN_ANNOTATION_TYPE =
1376                 new AnnotationTypeMetadata(null, null) {
1377                     @Override
1378                     public void complete() {
1379                     } // do nothing
1380 
1381                     @Override
1382                     public String toString() {
1383                         return "Not an annotation type";
1384                     }
1385 
1386                     @Override
1387                     public Set<MethodSymbol> getAnnotationElements() {
1388                         return new LinkedHashSet<>(0);
1389                     }
1390 
1391                     @Override
1392                     public Set<MethodSymbol> getAnnotationElementsWithDefault() {
1393                         return new LinkedHashSet<>(0);
1394                     }
1395 
1396                     @Override
1397                     public boolean isMetadataForAnnotationType() {
1398                         return false;
1399                     }
1400 
1401                     @Override
1402                     public Compound getTarget() {
1403                         return null;
1404                     }
1405 
1406                     @Override
1407                     public Compound getRepeatable() {
1408                         return null;
1409                     }
1410                 };
1411     }
1412 
1413     public void newRound() {
1414         blockCount = 1;
1415     }
1416 
1417     public Queues setQueues(Queues nue) {
1418         Queues stored = new Queues(q, validateQ, typesQ, afterTypesQ);
1419         this.q = nue.q;
1420         this.typesQ = nue.typesQ;
1421         this.afterTypesQ = nue.afterTypesQ;
1422         this.validateQ = nue.validateQ;
1423         return stored;
1424     }
1425 
1426     static class Queues {
1427         private final ListBuffer<Runnable> q;
1428         private final ListBuffer<Runnable> validateQ;
1429         private final ListBuffer<Runnable> typesQ;
1430         private final ListBuffer<Runnable> afterTypesQ;
1431 
1432         public Queues() {
1433             this(new ListBuffer<Runnable>(), new ListBuffer<Runnable>(), new ListBuffer<Runnable>(), new ListBuffer<Runnable>());
1434         }
1435 
1436         public Queues(ListBuffer<Runnable> q, ListBuffer<Runnable> validateQ, ListBuffer<Runnable> typesQ, ListBuffer<Runnable> afterTypesQ) {
1437             this.q = q;
1438             this.validateQ = validateQ;
1439             this.typesQ = typesQ;
1440             this.afterTypesQ = afterTypesQ;
1441         }
1442     }
1443 }