1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.tools.javac.main;
  27 
  28 import java.io.FileWriter;
  29 import java.io.PrintWriter;
  30 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
  31 import java.nio.file.Files;
  32 import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
  33 import java.nio.file.Path;
  34 import java.nio.file.Paths;
  35 import java.text.Collator;
  36 import java.util.Collection;
  37 import java.util.ArrayList;
  38 import java.util.Arrays;
  39 import java.util.Collections;
  40 import java.util.Comparator;
  41 import java.util.EnumSet;
  42 import java.util.Iterator;
  43 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
  44 import java.util.List;
  45 import java.util.Locale;
  46 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
  47 import java.util.Set;
  48 import java.util.StringJoiner;
  49 import java.util.TreeMap;
  50 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  51 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  52 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  53 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
  54 
  55 import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
  56 
  57 import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
  58 
  59 import com.sun.tools.doclint.DocLint;
  60 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint;
  61 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory;
  62 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Source;
  63 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
  64 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Profile;
  65 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target;
  66 import com.sun.tools.javac.platform.PlatformProvider;
  67 import com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment;
  68 import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Errors;
  69 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Assert;
  70 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
  71 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log.PrefixKind;
  72 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log.WriterKind;
  73 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Options;
  74 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.StringUtils;
  75 
  76 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.ChoiceKind.*;
  77 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.OptionGroup.*;
  78 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.OptionKind.*;
  79 
  80 /**
  81  * Options for javac.
  82  * The specific Option to handle a command-line option can be found by calling
  83  * {@link #lookup}, which search some or all of the members of this enum in order,
  84  * looking for the first {@link #matches match}.
  85  * The action for an Option is performed {@link #handleOption}, which determines
  86  * whether an argument is needed and where to find it;
  87  * {@code handleOption} then calls {@link #process process} providing a suitable
  88  * {@link OptionHelper} to provide access the compiler state.
  89  *
  90  * <p>A subset of options is relevant to the source launcher implementation
  91  * located in {@link com.sun.tools.javac.launcher} package. When an option is
  92  * added, changed, or removed, also update the {@code RelevantJavacOptions} class
  93  * in the launcher package accordingly.
  94  *
  95  * <p>Maintenance note: when adding new annotation processing related
  96  * options, the list of options regarded as requesting explicit
  97  * annotation processing in JavaCompiler should be updated.
  98  *
  99  * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 100  * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own
 101  * risk.  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change
 102  * or deletion without notice.</b></p>
 103  */
 104 public enum Option {
 105     G("-g", "opt.g", STANDARD, BASIC),
 106 
 107     G_NONE("-g:none", "opt.g.none", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 108         @Override
 109         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) {
 110             helper.put("-g:", "none");
 111         }
 112     },
 113 
 114     G_CUSTOM("-g:",  "opt.g.lines.vars.source",
 115             STANDARD, BASIC, ANYOF, "lines", "vars", "source"),
 116 
 117     XLINT("-Xlint", "opt.Xlint", EXTENDED, BASIC),
 118 
 119     XLINT_CUSTOM("-Xlint:", "opt.arg.Xlint", "opt.Xlint.custom", EXTENDED, BASIC, ANYOF, getXLintChoices()),
 120 
 121     XDOCLINT("-Xdoclint", "opt.Xdoclint", EXTENDED, BASIC),
 122 
 123     XDOCLINT_CUSTOM("-Xdoclint:", "opt.Xdoclint.subopts", "opt.Xdoclint.custom", EXTENDED, BASIC) {
 124         @Override
 125         public boolean matches(String option) {
 126             return DocLint.newDocLint().isValidOption(
 127                     option.replace(XDOCLINT_CUSTOM.primaryName, DocLint.XMSGS_CUSTOM_PREFIX));
 128         }
 129 
 130         @Override
 131         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) {
 132             String prev = helper.get(XDOCLINT_CUSTOM);
 133             String next = (prev == null) ? arg : (prev + " " + arg);
 134             helper.put(XDOCLINT_CUSTOM.primaryName, next);
 135         }
 136     },
 137 
 138     XDOCLINT_PACKAGE("-Xdoclint/package:", "opt.Xdoclint.package.args", "opt.Xdoclint.package.desc", EXTENDED, BASIC) {
 139         @Override
 140         public boolean matches(String option) {
 141             return DocLint.newDocLint().isValidOption(
 142                     option.replace(XDOCLINT_PACKAGE.primaryName, DocLint.XCHECK_PACKAGE));
 143         }
 144 
 145         @Override
 146         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) {
 147             String prev = helper.get(XDOCLINT_PACKAGE);
 148             String next = (prev == null) ? arg : (prev + "," + arg);
 149             helper.put(XDOCLINT_PACKAGE.primaryName, next);
 150         }
 151     },
 152 
 153     NOWARN("-nowarn", "opt.nowarn", STANDARD, BASIC),
 154 
 155     VERBOSE("-verbose", "opt.verbose", STANDARD, BASIC),
 156 
 157     // -deprecation is retained for command-line backward compatibility
 158     DEPRECATION("-deprecation", "opt.deprecation", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 159         @Override
 160         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) {
 161             helper.put("-Xlint:deprecation", option);
 162         }
 163     },
 164 
 165     CLASS_PATH("--class-path -classpath -cp", "opt.arg.path", "opt.classpath", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 166 
 167     SOURCE_PATH("--source-path -sourcepath", "opt.arg.path", "opt.sourcepath", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 168 
 169     MODULE_SOURCE_PATH("--module-source-path", "opt.arg.mspath", "opt.modulesourcepath", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER) {
 170         // The deferred file manager diagnostics mechanism assumes a single value per option,
 171         // but --module-source-path-module can be used multiple times, once in the old form
 172         // and once per module in the new form.  Therefore we compose an overall value for the
 173         // option containing the individual values given on the command line, separated by NULL.
 174         // The standard file manager code knows to split apart the NULL-separated components.
 175         @Override
 176         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 177             if (arg.isEmpty()) {
 178                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.NoValueForOption(option));
 179             }
 180             Pattern moduleSpecificForm = getPattern();
 181             String prev = helper.get(MODULE_SOURCE_PATH);
 182             if (prev == null) {
 183                 super.process(helper, option, arg);
 184             } else  if (moduleSpecificForm.matcher(arg).matches()) {
 185                 String argModule = arg.substring(0, arg.indexOf('='));
 186                 boolean isRepeated = Arrays.stream(prev.split("\0"))
 187                         .filter(s -> moduleSpecificForm.matcher(s).matches())
 188                         .map(s -> s.substring(0, s.indexOf('=')))
 189                         .anyMatch(s -> s.equals(argModule));
 190                 if (isRepeated) {
 191                     throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.RepeatedValueForModuleSourcePath(argModule));
 192                 } else {
 193                     super.process(helper, option, prev + '\0' + arg);
 194                 }
 195             } else {
 196                 boolean isPresent = Arrays.stream(prev.split("\0"))
 197                         .anyMatch(s -> !moduleSpecificForm.matcher(s).matches());
 198                 if (isPresent) {
 199                     throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.MultipleValuesForModuleSourcePath);
 200                 } else {
 201                     super.process(helper, option, prev + '\0' + arg);
 202                 }
 203             }
 204         }
 205 
 206         @Override
 207         public Pattern getPattern() {
 208             return Pattern.compile("([\\p{Alnum}$_.]+)=(.*)");
 209         }
 210     },
 211 
 212     MODULE_PATH("--module-path -p", "opt.arg.path", "opt.modulepath", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 213 
 214     UPGRADE_MODULE_PATH("--upgrade-module-path", "opt.arg.path", "opt.upgrademodulepath", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 215 
 216     SYSTEM("--system", "opt.arg.jdk", "opt.system", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 217 
 218     PATCH_MODULE("--patch-module", "opt.arg.patch", "opt.patch", EXTENDED, FILEMANAGER) {
 219         // The deferred file manager diagnostics mechanism assumes a single value per option,
 220         // but --patch-module can be used multiple times, once per module. Therefore we compose
 221         // a value for the option containing the last value specified for each module, and separate
 222         // the module=path pairs by an invalid path character, NULL.
 223         // The standard file manager code knows to split apart the NULL-separated components.
 224         @Override
 225         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 226             if (arg.isEmpty()) {
 227                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.NoValueForOption(option));
 228             } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
 229                 String prev = helper.get(PATCH_MODULE);
 230                 if (prev == null) {
 231                     super.process(helper, option, arg);
 232                 } else {
 233                     String argModulePackage = arg.substring(0, arg.indexOf('='));
 234                     boolean isRepeated = Arrays.stream(prev.split("\0"))
 235                             .map(s -> s.substring(0, s.indexOf('=')))
 236                             .collect(Collectors.toSet())
 237                             .contains(argModulePackage);
 238                     if (isRepeated) {
 239                         throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.RepeatedValueForPatchModule(argModulePackage));
 240                     } else {
 241                         super.process(helper, option, prev + '\0' + arg);
 242                     }
 243                 }
 244             } else {
 245                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.BadValueForOption(option, arg));
 246             }
 247         }
 248 
 249         @Override
 250         public Pattern getPattern() {
 251             return Pattern.compile("([^/]+)=(,*[^,].*)");
 252         }
 253     },
 254 
 255     BOOT_CLASS_PATH("--boot-class-path -bootclasspath", "opt.arg.path", "opt.bootclasspath", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER) {
 256         @Override
 257         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 258             helper.remove("-Xbootclasspath/p:");
 259             helper.remove("-Xbootclasspath/a:");
 260             super.process(helper, option, arg);
 261         }
 262     },
 263 
 264     XBOOTCLASSPATH_PREPEND("-Xbootclasspath/p:", "opt.arg.path", "opt.Xbootclasspath.p", EXTENDED, FILEMANAGER),
 265 
 266     XBOOTCLASSPATH_APPEND("-Xbootclasspath/a:", "opt.arg.path", "opt.Xbootclasspath.a", EXTENDED, FILEMANAGER),
 267 
 268     XBOOTCLASSPATH("-Xbootclasspath:", "opt.arg.path", "opt.bootclasspath", EXTENDED, FILEMANAGER) {
 269         @Override
 270         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 271             helper.remove("-Xbootclasspath/p:");
 272             helper.remove("-Xbootclasspath/a:");
 273             super.process(helper, "-bootclasspath", arg);
 274         }
 275     },
 276 
 277     EXTDIRS("-extdirs", "opt.arg.dirs", "opt.extdirs", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 278 
 279     DJAVA_EXT_DIRS("-Djava.ext.dirs=", "opt.arg.dirs", "opt.extdirs", EXTENDED, FILEMANAGER) {
 280         @Override
 281         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 282             EXTDIRS.process(helper, "-extdirs", arg);
 283         }
 284     },
 285 
 286     ENDORSEDDIRS("-endorseddirs", "opt.arg.dirs", "opt.endorseddirs", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 287 
 288     DJAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS("-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", "opt.arg.dirs", "opt.endorseddirs", EXTENDED, FILEMANAGER) {
 289         @Override
 290         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 291             ENDORSEDDIRS.process(helper, "-endorseddirs", arg);
 292         }
 293     },
 294 
 295     PROC("-proc:", "opt.proc.none.only", STANDARD, BASIC, ONEOF, "none", "only", "full"),
 296 
 297     PROCESSOR("-processor", "opt.arg.class.list", "opt.processor", STANDARD, BASIC),
 298 
 299     PROCESSOR_PATH("--processor-path -processorpath", "opt.arg.path", "opt.processorpath", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 300 
 301     PROCESSOR_MODULE_PATH("--processor-module-path", "opt.arg.path", "opt.processormodulepath", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 302 
 303     PARAMETERS("-parameters","opt.parameters", STANDARD, BASIC),
 304 
 305     D("-d", "opt.arg.directory", "opt.d", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 306 
 307     S("-s", "opt.arg.directory", "opt.sourceDest", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 308 
 309     H("-h", "opt.arg.directory", "opt.headerDest", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 310 
 311     IMPLICIT("-implicit:", "opt.implicit", STANDARD, BASIC, ONEOF, "none", "class"),
 312 
 313     ENCODING("-encoding", "opt.arg.encoding", "opt.encoding", STANDARD, FILEMANAGER),
 314 
 315     SOURCE("--source -source", "opt.arg.release", "opt.source", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 316         @Override
 317         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String operand) throws InvalidValueException {
 318             Source source = Source.lookup(operand);
 319             if (source == null) {
 320                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.InvalidSource(operand));
 321             }
 322             super.process(helper, option, operand);
 323         }
 324 
 325         @Override
 326         protected void help(Log log) {
 327             List<String> releases = new ArrayList<>();
 328             for(Source source :  Source.values()) {
 329                 if (source.isSupported())
 330                     releases.add(source.name);
 331             }
 332             String formatted = formatAbbreviatedList(releases);
 333             super.help(log, log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, descrKey, formatted));
 334         }
 335     },
 336 
 337     TARGET("--target -target", "opt.arg.release", "opt.target", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 338         @Override
 339         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String operand) throws InvalidValueException {
 340             Target target = Target.lookup(operand);
 341             if (target == null) {
 342                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.InvalidTarget(operand));
 343             }
 344             super.process(helper, option, operand);
 345         }
 346 
 347         @Override
 348         protected void help(Log log) {
 349             List<String> releases = new ArrayList<>();
 350             for(Target target :  Target.values()) {
 351                 if (target.isSupported())
 352                     releases.add(target.name);
 353             }
 354             String formatted = formatAbbreviatedList(releases);
 355             super.help(log, log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, descrKey, formatted));
 356         }
 357     },
 358 
 359     RELEASE("--release", "opt.arg.release", "opt.release", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 360         @Override
 361         protected void help(Log log) {
 362             Iterable<PlatformProvider> providers =
 363                     ServiceLoader.load(PlatformProvider.class, Arguments.class.getClassLoader());
 364             Set<String> platforms = StreamSupport.stream(providers.spliterator(), false)
 365                                                  .flatMap(provider -> StreamSupport.stream(provider.getSupportedPlatformNames()
 366                                                                                                    .spliterator(),
 367                                                                                            false))
 368                                                  .collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedHashSet :: new));
 369 
 370             String formatted = formatAbbreviatedList(platforms);
 371             super.help(log, log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, descrKey, formatted));
 372         }
 373     },
 374 
 375     PREVIEW("--enable-preview", "opt.preview", STANDARD, BASIC),
 376 
 377     DISABLE_LINE_DOC_COMMENTS("--disable-line-doc-comments", "opt.lineDocComments", EXTENDED, BASIC),
 378 
 379     PROFILE("-profile", "opt.arg.profile", "opt.profile", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 380         @Override
 381         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String operand) throws InvalidValueException {
 382             Profile profile = Profile.lookup(operand);
 383             if (profile == null) {
 384                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.InvalidProfile(operand));
 385             }
 386             super.process(helper, option, operand);
 387         }
 388     },
 389 
 390     VERSION("--version -version", "opt.version", STANDARD, INFO) {
 391         @Override
 392         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 393             Log log = helper.getLog();
 394             String ownName = helper.getOwnName();
 395             log.printLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, PrefixKind.JAVAC, "version", ownName,  JavaCompiler.version());
 396             super.process(helper, option);
 397         }
 398     },
 399 
 400     FULLVERSION("--full-version -fullversion", null, HIDDEN, INFO) {
 401         @Override
 402         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 403             Log log = helper.getLog();
 404             String ownName = helper.getOwnName();
 405             log.printLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, PrefixKind.JAVAC, "fullVersion", ownName,  JavaCompiler.fullVersion());
 406             super.process(helper, option);
 407         }
 408     },
 409 
 410     // Note: -h is already taken for "native header output directory".
 411     HELP("--help -help -?", "opt.help", STANDARD, INFO) {
 412         @Override
 413         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 414             Log log = helper.getLog();
 415             String ownName = helper.getOwnName();
 416             log.printLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, PrefixKind.JAVAC, "msg.usage.header", ownName);
 417             showHelp(log, OptionKind.STANDARD);
 418             log.printNewline(WriterKind.STDOUT);
 419             super.process(helper, option);
 420         }
 421     },
 422 
 423     A("-A", "opt.arg.key.equals.value", "opt.A", STANDARD, BASIC, ArgKind.ADJACENT) {
 424         @Override
 425         public boolean matches(String arg) {
 426             return arg.startsWith("-A");
 427         }
 428 
 429         @Override
 430         public boolean hasArg() {
 431             return false;
 432         }
 433         // Mapping for processor options created in
 434         // JavacProcessingEnvironment
 435         @Override
 436         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 437             int argLength = option.length();
 438             if (argLength == 2) {
 439                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.EmptyAArgument);
 440             }
 441             int sepIndex = option.indexOf('=');
 442             String key = option.substring(2, (sepIndex != -1 ? sepIndex : argLength) );
 443             if (!JavacProcessingEnvironment.isValidOptionName(key)) {
 444                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.InvalidAKey(option));
 445             }
 446             helper.put(option, option);
 447         }
 448     },
 449 
 450     DEFAULT_MODULE_FOR_CREATED_FILES("--default-module-for-created-files",
 451                                      "opt.arg.default.module.for.created.files",
 452                                      "opt.default.module.for.created.files", EXTENDED, BASIC) {
 453         @Override
 454         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 455             String prev = helper.get(DEFAULT_MODULE_FOR_CREATED_FILES);
 456             if (prev != null) {
 457                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.OptionTooMany(DEFAULT_MODULE_FOR_CREATED_FILES.primaryName));
 458             } else if (arg.isEmpty()) {
 459                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.NoValueForOption(option));
 460             } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
 461                 helper.put(DEFAULT_MODULE_FOR_CREATED_FILES.primaryName, arg);
 462             } else {
 463                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.BadValueForOption(option, arg));
 464             }
 465         }
 466 
 467         @Override
 468         public Pattern getPattern() {
 469             return Pattern.compile("[^,].*");
 470         }
 471     },
 472 
 473     X("--help-extra -X", "opt.X", STANDARD, INFO) {
 474         @Override
 475         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 476             Log log = helper.getLog();
 477             showHelp(log, OptionKind.EXTENDED);
 478             log.printNewline(WriterKind.STDOUT);
 479             log.printLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, PrefixKind.JAVAC, "msg.usage.nonstandard.footer");
 480             super.process(helper, option);
 481         }
 482     },
 483 
 484     HELP_LINT("--help-lint", "opt.help.lint", EXTENDED, INFO) {
 485         private final String HELP_INDENT = SMALL_INDENT + SMALL_INDENT;
 486         private final String LINT_KEY_FORMAT = HELP_INDENT + "%-" +
 487                 (DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH - LARGE_INDENT.length()) + "s %s";
 488         @Override
 489         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 490             Log log = helper.getLog();
 491 
 492             // Print header
 493             log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, "opt.help.lint.header"));
 494 
 495             // Print "all" option
 496             log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT,
 497                               String.format(LINT_KEY_FORMAT,
 498                                             LINT_CUSTOM_ALL,
 499                                             log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, "opt.Xlint.all")));
 500 
 501             // Alphabetize all the category names and their aliases together, and then list them with their descriptions
 502             TreeMap<String, String> keyMap = new TreeMap<>();
 503             Stream.of(LintCategory.values()).forEach(lc ->
 504               lc.optionList.stream()
 505                 .forEach(key -> keyMap.put(key,
 506                   String.format(LINT_KEY_FORMAT,
 507                                 key,
 508                                 key.equals(lc.option) ?
 509                                   log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, "opt.Xlint.desc." + key) :
 510                                   log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, "opt.Xlint.alias.of", lc.option, key)))));
 511             keyMap.values().forEach(desc -> log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, desc));
 512 
 513             // Print "none" option
 514             log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT,
 515                               String.format(LINT_KEY_FORMAT,
 516                                             LINT_CUSTOM_NONE,
 517                                             log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, "opt.Xlint.none")));
 518 
 519             // Show which lint categories are enabled by default
 520             log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, "opt.help.lint.enabled.by.default"));
 521             String defaults = Stream.of(LintCategory.values())
 522               .filter(lc -> lc.enabledByDefault)
 523               .map(lc -> lc.option)
 524               .sorted()
 525               .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
 526             log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT,
 527                               String.format("%s%s.", HELP_INDENT, defaults));
 528 
 529             // Add trailing blurb about aliases
 530             List<String> aliasExample = LintCategory.IDENTITY.optionList;
 531             log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT,
 532                               log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, "opt.help.lint.footer", aliasExample.get(0), aliasExample.get(1)));
 533             super.process(helper, option);
 534         }
 535     },
 536 
 537     // This option exists only for the purpose of documenting itself.
 538     // It's actually implemented by the launcher.
 539     J("-J", "opt.arg.flag", "opt.J", STANDARD, INFO, ArgKind.ADJACENT) {
 540         @Override
 541         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) {
 542             throw new AssertionError("the -J flag should be caught by the launcher.");
 543         }
 544 
 545         @Override
 546         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 547             throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.InvalidFlag(option + arg));
 548         }
 549     },
 550 
 551     MOREINFO("-moreinfo", null, HIDDEN, BASIC) {
 552         @Override
 553         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 554             Type.moreInfo = true;
 555             super.process(helper, option);
 556         }
 557     },
 558 
 559     // treat warnings as errors
 560     WERROR("-Werror", "opt.Werror", STANDARD, BASIC),
 561 
 562     WERROR_CUSTOM("-Werror:", "opt.arg.Werror", "opt.Werror.custom", STANDARD, BASIC, ANYOF, getXLintChoices()),
 563 
 564     // prompt after each error
 565     // new Option("-prompt",                                        "opt.prompt"),
 566     PROMPT("-prompt", null, HIDDEN, BASIC),
 567 
 568     // dump stack on error
 569     DOE("-doe", null, HIDDEN, BASIC),
 570 
 571     // output source after type erasure
 572     PRINTSOURCE("-printsource", null, HIDDEN, BASIC),
 573 
 574     // display warnings for generic unchecked operations
 575     WARNUNCHECKED("-warnunchecked", null, HIDDEN, BASIC) {
 576         @Override
 577         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) {
 578             helper.put("-Xlint:unchecked", option);
 579         }
 580     },
 581 
 582     XMAXERRS("-Xmaxerrs", "opt.arg.number", "opt.maxerrs", EXTENDED, BASIC),
 583 
 584     XMAXWARNS("-Xmaxwarns", "opt.arg.number", "opt.maxwarns", EXTENDED, BASIC),
 585 
 586     XSTDOUT("-Xstdout", "opt.arg.file", "opt.Xstdout", EXTENDED, INFO) {
 587         @Override
 588         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 589             try {
 590                 Log log = helper.getLog();
 591                 log.setWriters(new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(arg), true));
 592             } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
 593                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.ErrorWritingFile(arg, e.getMessage()));
 594             }
 595             super.process(helper, option, arg);
 596         }
 597     },
 598 
 599     XPRINT("-Xprint", "opt.print", EXTENDED, BASIC),
 600 
 601     XPRINTROUNDS("-XprintRounds", "opt.printRounds", EXTENDED, BASIC),
 602 
 603     XPRINTPROCESSORINFO("-XprintProcessorInfo", "opt.printProcessorInfo", EXTENDED, BASIC),
 604 
 605     XPREFER("-Xprefer:", "opt.prefer", EXTENDED, BASIC, ONEOF, "source", "newer"),
 606 
 607     XXUSERPATHSFIRST("-XXuserPathsFirst", "opt.userpathsfirst", HIDDEN, BASIC),
 608 
 609     // see enum PkgInfo
 610     XPKGINFO("-Xpkginfo:", "opt.pkginfo", EXTENDED, BASIC, ONEOF, "always", "legacy", "nonempty"),
 611 
 612     /* -O is a no-op, accepted for backward compatibility. */
 613     O("-O", null, HIDDEN, BASIC),
 614 
 615     /* -Xjcov produces tables to support the code coverage tool jcov. */
 616     XJCOV("-Xjcov", null, HIDDEN, BASIC),
 617 
 618     PLUGIN("-Xplugin:", "opt.arg.plugin", "opt.plugin", EXTENDED, BASIC) {
 619         @Override
 620         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String p) {
 621             String prev = helper.get(PLUGIN);
 622             helper.put(PLUGIN.primaryName, (prev == null) ? p : prev + '\0' + p);
 623         }
 624     },
 625 
 626     XDIAGS("-Xdiags:", "opt.diags", EXTENDED, BASIC, ONEOF, "compact", "verbose"),
 627 
 628     DEBUG("--debug", null, HIDDEN, BASIC, ArgKind.REQUIRED) {
 629         @Override
 630         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 631             HiddenGroup.DEBUG.process(helper, option, arg);
 632         }
 633     },
 634 
 635     SHOULDSTOP("--should-stop", null, HIDDEN, BASIC, ArgKind.REQUIRED) {
 636         @Override
 637         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 638             HiddenGroup.SHOULDSTOP.process(helper, option, arg);
 639         }
 640     },
 641 
 642     DIAGS("--diags", null, HIDDEN, BASIC, ArgKind.REQUIRED) {
 643         @Override
 644         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 645             HiddenGroup.DIAGS.process(helper, option, arg);
 646         }
 647     },
 648 
 649     /* This is a back door to the compiler's option table.
 650      * -XDx=y sets the option x to the value y.
 651      * -XDx sets the option x to the value x.
 652      */
 653     XD("-XD", null, HIDDEN, BASIC) {
 654         @Override
 655         public boolean matches(String s) {
 656             return s.startsWith(primaryName);
 657         }
 658         @Override
 659         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) {
 660             process(helper, option, option.substring(primaryName.length()));
 661         }
 662 
 663         @Override
 664         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) {
 665             int eq = arg.indexOf('=');
 666             String key = (eq < 0) ? arg : arg.substring(0, eq);
 667             String value = (eq < 0) ? arg : arg.substring(eq+1);
 668             helper.put(key, value);
 669         }
 670     },
 671 
 672     ADD_EXPORTS("--add-exports", "opt.arg.addExports", "opt.addExports", EXTENDED, BASIC) {
 673         @Override
 674         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 675             if (arg.isEmpty()) {
 676                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.NoValueForOption(option));
 677             } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
 678                 String prev = helper.get(ADD_EXPORTS);
 679                 helper.put(ADD_EXPORTS.primaryName, (prev == null) ? arg : prev + '\0' + arg);
 680             } else {
 681                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.BadValueForOption(option, arg));
 682             }
 683         }
 684 
 685         @Override
 686         public Pattern getPattern() {
 687             return Pattern.compile("([^/]+)/([^=]+)=(,*[^,].*)");
 688         }
 689     },
 690 
 691     ADD_OPENS("--add-opens", null, null, HIDDEN, BASIC),
 692 
 693     ADD_READS("--add-reads", "opt.arg.addReads", "opt.addReads", EXTENDED, BASIC) {
 694         @Override
 695         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 696             if (arg.isEmpty()) {
 697                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.NoValueForOption(option));
 698             } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
 699                 String prev = helper.get(ADD_READS);
 700                 helper.put(ADD_READS.primaryName, (prev == null) ? arg : prev + '\0' + arg);
 701             } else {
 702                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.BadValueForOption(option, arg));
 703             }
 704         }
 705 
 706         @Override
 707         public Pattern getPattern() {
 708             return Pattern.compile("([^=]+)=(,*[^,].*)");
 709         }
 710     },
 711 
 712     MODULE("--module -m", "opt.arg.m", "opt.m", STANDARD, BASIC),
 713 
 714     ADD_MODULES("--add-modules", "opt.arg.addmods", "opt.addmods", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 715         @Override
 716         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 717             if (arg.isEmpty()) {
 718                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.NoValueForOption(option));
 719             } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
 720                 String prev = helper.get(ADD_MODULES);
 721                 // since the individual values are simple names, we can simply join the
 722                 // values of multiple --add-modules options with ','
 723                 helper.put(ADD_MODULES.primaryName, (prev == null) ? arg : prev + ',' + arg);
 724             } else {
 725                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.BadValueForOption(option, arg));
 726             }
 727         }
 728 
 729         @Override
 730         public Pattern getPattern() {
 731             return Pattern.compile(",*[^,].*");
 732         }
 733     },
 734 
 735     LIMIT_MODULES("--limit-modules", "opt.arg.limitmods", "opt.limitmods", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 736         @Override
 737         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 738             if (arg.isEmpty()) {
 739                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.NoValueForOption(option));
 740             } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
 741                 helper.put(LIMIT_MODULES.primaryName, arg); // last one wins
 742             } else {
 743                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.BadValueForOption(option, arg));
 744             }
 745         }
 746 
 747         @Override
 748         public Pattern getPattern() {
 749             return Pattern.compile(",*[^,].*");
 750         }
 751     },
 752 
 753     MODULE_VERSION("--module-version", "opt.arg.module.version", "opt.module.version", STANDARD, BASIC) {
 754         @Override
 755         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 756             if (arg.isEmpty()) {
 757                 throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.NoValueForOption(option));
 758             } else {
 759                 // use official parser if available
 760                 try {
 761                     ModuleDescriptor.Version.parse(arg);
 762                 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 763                     throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.BadValueForOption(option, arg));
 764                 }
 765             }
 766             super.process(helper, option, arg);
 767         }
 768     },
 769 
 770     // This option exists only for the purpose of documenting itself.
 771     // It's actually implemented by the CommandLine class.
 772     AT("@", "opt.arg.file", "opt.AT", STANDARD, INFO, ArgKind.ADJACENT) {
 773         @Override
 774         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) {
 775             throw new AssertionError("the @ flag should be caught by CommandLine.");
 776         }
 777     },
 778 
 779     // Standalone positional argument: source file or type name.
 780     SOURCEFILE("sourcefile", null, HIDDEN, INFO) {
 781         @Override
 782         public boolean matches(String s) {
 783             if (s.endsWith(".java"))  // Java source file
 784                 return true;
 785             int sep = s.indexOf('/');
 786             if (sep != -1) {
 787                 return SourceVersion.isName(s.substring(0, sep))
 788                         && SourceVersion.isName(s.substring(sep + 1));
 789             } else {
 790                 return SourceVersion.isName(s);   // Legal type name
 791             }
 792         }
 793         @Override
 794         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 795             if (option.endsWith(".java") ) {
 796                 try {
 797                     Path p = Paths.get(option);
 798                     if (!Files.exists(p)) {
 799                         throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.FileNotFound(p.toString()));
 800                     }
 801                     if (!Files.isRegularFile(p)) {
 802                         throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.FileNotFile(p));
 803                     }
 804                     helper.addFile(p);
 805                 } catch (InvalidPathException ex) {
 806                     throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.InvalidPath(option));
 807                 }
 808             } else {
 809                 helper.addClassName(option);
 810             }
 811         }
 812     },
 813 
 814     MULTIRELEASE("--multi-release", "opt.arg.multi-release", "opt.multi-release", HIDDEN, FILEMANAGER),
 815 
 816     INHERIT_RUNTIME_ENVIRONMENT("--inherit-runtime-environment", "opt.inherit_runtime_environment",
 817             HIDDEN, BASIC) {
 818         @Override
 819         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
 820             String[] runtimeArgs = VM.getRuntimeArguments();
 821             for (String arg : runtimeArgs) {
 822                 // Handle any supported runtime options; ignore all others.
 823                 // The runtime arguments always use the single token form, e.g. "--name=value".
 824                 for (Option o : getSupportedRuntimeOptions()) {
 825                     if (o.matches(arg)) {
 826                         switch (o) {
 827                             case ADD_MODULES:
 828                                 int eq = arg.indexOf('=');
 829                                 Assert.check(eq > 0, () -> ("invalid runtime option:" + arg));
 830                                 // --add-modules=ALL-DEFAULT is not supported at compile-time
 831                                 // so remove it from list, and only process the rest
 832                                 // if the set is non-empty.
 833                                 // Note that --add-modules=ALL-DEFAULT is automatically added
 834                                 // by the standard javac launcher.
 835                                 String mods = Arrays.stream(arg.substring(eq + 1).split(","))
 836                                         .filter(s -> !s.isEmpty() && !s.equals("ALL-DEFAULT"))
 837                                         .collect(Collectors.joining(","));
 838                                 if (!mods.isEmpty()) {
 839                                     String updatedArg = arg.substring(0, eq + 1) + mods;
 840                                     o.handleOption(helper, updatedArg, Collections.emptyIterator());
 841                                 }
 842                                 break;
 843                             default:
 844                                 o.handleOption(helper, arg, Collections.emptyIterator());
 845                                 break;
 846                         }
 847                         break;
 848                     }
 849                 }
 850             }
 851         }
 852 
 853         private Option[] getSupportedRuntimeOptions() {
 854             Option[] supportedRuntimeOptions = {
 855                 ADD_EXPORTS,
 856                 ADD_MODULES,
 857                 LIMIT_MODULES,
 858                 MODULE_PATH,
 859                 UPGRADE_MODULE_PATH,
 860                 PATCH_MODULE
 861             };
 862             return supportedRuntimeOptions;
 863         }
 864     };
 865 
 866     /**
 867      * Special lint category key meaning "all lint categories".
 868      */
 869     public static final String LINT_CUSTOM_ALL = "all";
 870 
 871     /**
 872      * Special lint category key meaning "no lint categories".
 873      */
 874     public static final String LINT_CUSTOM_NONE = "none";
 875 
 876     /**
 877      * This exception is thrown when an invalid value is given for an option.
 878      * The detail string gives a detailed, localized message, suitable for use
 879      * in error messages reported to the user.
 880      */
 881     public static class InvalidValueException extends Exception {
 882         private static final long serialVersionUID = -1;
 883 
 884         public InvalidValueException(String msg) {
 885             super(msg);
 886         }
 887 
 888         public InvalidValueException(String msg, Throwable cause) {
 889             super(msg, cause);
 890         }
 891     }
 892 
 893     /**
 894      * The kind of argument, if any, accepted by this option. The kind is augmented
 895      * by characters in the name of the option.
 896      */
 897     public enum ArgKind {
 898         /** This option does not take any argument. */
 899         NONE,
 900 
 901 // Not currently supported
 902 //        /**
 903 //         * This option takes an optional argument, which may be provided directly after an '='
 904 //         * separator, or in the following argument position if that word does not itself appear
 905 //         * to be the name of an option.
 906 //         */
 907 //        OPTIONAL,
 908 
 909         /**
 910          * This option takes an argument.
 911          * If the name of option ends with ':' or '=', the argument must be provided directly
 912          * after that separator.
 913          * Otherwise, it may appear after an '=' or in the following argument position.
 914          */
 915         REQUIRED,
 916 
 917         /**
 918          * This option takes an argument immediately after the option name, with no separator
 919          * character.
 920          */
 921         ADJACENT
 922     }
 923 
 924     /**
 925      * The kind of an Option. This is used by the -help and -X options.
 926      */
 927     public enum OptionKind {
 928         /** A standard option, documented by -help. */
 929         STANDARD,
 930         /** An extended option, documented by -X. */
 931         EXTENDED,
 932         /** A hidden option, not documented. */
 933         HIDDEN,
 934     }
 935 
 936     /**
 937      * The group for an Option. This determines the situations in which the
 938      * option is applicable.
 939      */
 940     enum OptionGroup {
 941         /** A basic option, available for use on the command line or via the
 942          *  Compiler API. */
 943         BASIC,
 944         /** An option for javac's standard JavaFileManager. Other file managers
 945          *  may or may not support these options. */
 946         FILEMANAGER,
 947         /** A command-line option that requests information, such as -help. */
 948         INFO,
 949         /** A command-line "option" representing a file or class name. */
 950         OPERAND
 951     }
 952 
 953     /**
 954      * The kind of choice for "choice" options.
 955      */
 956     enum ChoiceKind {
 957         /** The expected value is exactly one of the set of choices. */
 958         ONEOF,
 959         /** The expected value is one of more of the set of choices. */
 960         ANYOF
 961     }
 962 
 963     enum HiddenGroup {
 964         DIAGS("diags"),
 965         DEBUG("debug"),
 966         SHOULDSTOP("should-stop");
 967 
 968         final String text;
 969 
 970         HiddenGroup(String text) {
 971             this.text = text;
 972         }
 973 
 974         public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
 975             String[] subOptions = arg.split(";");
 976             for (String subOption : subOptions) {
 977                 subOption = text + "." + subOption.trim();
 978                 XD.process(helper, subOption, subOption);
 979             }
 980         }
 981     }
 982 
 983     /**
 984      * The "primary name" for this option.
 985      * This is the name that is used to put values in the {@link Options} table.
 986      */
 987     public final String primaryName;
 988 
 989     /**
 990      * The set of names (primary name and aliases) for this option.
 991      * Note that some names may end in a separator, to indicate that an argument must immediately
 992      * follow the separator (and cannot appear in the following argument position.
 993      */
 994     public final String[] names;
 995 
 996     /** Documentation key for arguments. */
 997     protected final String argsNameKey;
 998 
 999     /** Documentation key for description.
1000      */
1001     protected final String descrKey;
1002 
1003     /** The kind of this option. */
1004     private final OptionKind kind;
1005 
1006     /** The group for this option. */
1007     private final OptionGroup group;
1008 
1009     /** The kind of argument for this option. */
1010     private final ArgKind argKind;
1011 
1012     /** The kind of choices for this option, if any. */
1013     private final ChoiceKind choiceKind;
1014 
1015     /** The choices for this option, if any. */
1016     private final Set<String> choices;
1017 
1018     /**
1019      * Looks up the first option matching the given argument in the full set of options.
1020      * @param arg the argument to be matches
1021      * @return the first option that matches, or null if none.
1022      */
1023     public static Option lookup(String arg) {
1024         return lookup(arg, EnumSet.allOf(Option.class));
1025     }
1026 
1027     /**
1028      * Looks up the first option matching the given argument within a set of options.
1029      * @param arg the argument to be matched
1030      * @param options the set of possible options
1031      * @return the first option that matches, or null if none.
1032      */
1033     public static Option lookup(String arg, Set<Option> options) {
1034         for (Option option: options) {
1035             if (option.matches(arg))
1036                 return option;
1037         }
1038         return null;
1039     }
1040 
1041     /**
1042      * Writes the "command line help" for given kind of option to the log.
1043      * @param log the log
1044      * @param kind  the kind of options to select
1045      */
1046     private static void showHelp(Log log, OptionKind kind) {
1047         Comparator<Option> comp = new Comparator<Option>() {
1048             final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance(Locale.US);
1049             { collator.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY); }
1050 
1051             @Override
1052             public int compare(Option o1, Option o2) {
1053                 return collator.compare(o1.primaryName, o2.primaryName);
1054             }
1055         };
1056 
1057         getJavaCompilerOptions()
1058                 .stream()
1059                 .filter(o -> o.kind == kind)
1060                 .sorted(comp)
1061                 .forEach(o -> {
1062                     o.help(log);
1063                 });
1064     }
1065 
1066     Option(String text, String descrKey,
1067             OptionKind kind, OptionGroup group) {
1068         this(text, null, descrKey, kind, group, null, null, ArgKind.NONE);
1069     }
1070 
1071     Option(String text, String descrKey,
1072             OptionKind kind, OptionGroup group, ArgKind argKind) {
1073         this(text, null, descrKey, kind, group, null, null, argKind);
1074     }
1075 
1076     Option(String text, String argsNameKey, String descrKey,
1077             OptionKind kind, OptionGroup group) {
1078         this(text, argsNameKey, descrKey, kind, group, null, null, ArgKind.REQUIRED);
1079     }
1080 
1081     Option(String text, String argsNameKey, String descrKey,
1082             OptionKind kind, OptionGroup group, ArgKind ak) {
1083         this(text, argsNameKey, descrKey, kind, group, null, null, ak);
1084     }
1085 
1086     Option(String text, String argsNameKey, String descrKey, OptionKind kind, OptionGroup group,
1087             ChoiceKind choiceKind, Set<String> choices) {
1088         this(text, argsNameKey, descrKey, kind, group, choiceKind, choices, ArgKind.REQUIRED);
1089     }
1090 
1091     Option(String text, String descrKey,
1092             OptionKind kind, OptionGroup group,
1093             ChoiceKind choiceKind, String... choices) {
1094         this(text, null, descrKey, kind, group, choiceKind,
1095                 new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(choices)), ArgKind.REQUIRED);
1096     }
1097 
1098     private Option(String text, String argsNameKey, String descrKey,
1099             OptionKind kind, OptionGroup group,
1100             ChoiceKind choiceKind, Set<String> choices,
1101             ArgKind argKind) {
1102         this.names = text.trim().split("\\s+");
1103         Assert.check(names.length >= 1);
1104         this.primaryName = names[0];
1105         this.argsNameKey = argsNameKey;
1106         this.descrKey = descrKey;
1107         this.kind = kind;
1108         this.group = group;
1109         this.choiceKind = choiceKind;
1110         this.choices = choices;
1111         this.argKind = argKind;
1112     }
1113 
1114     public String getPrimaryName() {
1115         return primaryName;
1116     }
1117 
1118     public OptionKind getKind() {
1119         return kind;
1120     }
1121 
1122     /**
1123      * If this option is named {@code FOO}, obtain the option named {@code FOO_CUSTOM}.
1124      *
1125      * @param option regular option
1126      * @return corresponding custom option
1127      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no such option exists
1128      */
1129     public Option getCustom() {
1130         return Option.valueOf(name() + "_CUSTOM");
1131     }
1132 
1133     /**
1134      * Like {@link #getCustom} but also requires that the custom option supports lint categories.
1135      *
1136      * <p>
1137      * In practice, that means {@code option} must be {@link Option#LINT} or {@link Option#WERROR}.
1138      *
1139      * @param option regular option
1140      * @return corresponding lint custom option
1141      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no such option exists
1142      */
1143     public Option getLintCustom() {
1144         if (this == XLINT || this == WERROR)
1145             return getCustom();
1146         throw new IllegalArgumentException();
1147     }
1148 
1149     public boolean isInBasicOptionGroup() {
1150         return group == BASIC;
1151     }
1152 
1153     public ArgKind getArgKind() {
1154         return argKind;
1155     }
1156 
1157     public boolean hasArg() {
1158         return (argKind != ArgKind.NONE);
1159     }
1160 
1161     public boolean hasSeparateArg() {
1162         return getArgKind() == ArgKind.REQUIRED &&
1163                !primaryName.endsWith(":") && !primaryName.endsWith("=");
1164     }
1165 
1166     public boolean matches(String option) {
1167         for (String name: names) {
1168             if (matches(option, name))
1169                 return true;
1170         }
1171         return false;
1172     }
1173 
1174     private boolean matches(String option, String name) {
1175         if (name.startsWith("--")) {
1176             return option.equals(name)
1177                     || hasArg() && option.startsWith(name + "=");
1178         }
1179 
1180         boolean hasSuffix = (argKind == ArgKind.ADJACENT)
1181                 || name.endsWith(":") || name.endsWith("=");
1182 
1183         if (!hasSuffix)
1184             return option.equals(name);
1185 
1186         if (!option.startsWith(name))
1187             return false;
1188 
1189         if (choices != null) {
1190             String arg = option.substring(name.length());
1191             if (choiceKind == ChoiceKind.ONEOF)
1192                 return choices.contains(arg);
1193             else {
1194                 for (String a: arg.split(",+")) {
1195                     if (!choices.contains(a))
1196                         return false;
1197                 }
1198             }
1199         }
1200 
1201         return true;
1202     }
1203 
1204     /**
1205      * Handles an option.
1206      * If an argument for the option is required, depending on spec of the option, it will be found
1207      * as part of the current arg (following ':' or '=') or in the following argument.
1208      * This is the recommended way to handle an option directly, instead of calling the underlying
1209      * {@link #process process} methods.
1210      * @param helper a helper to provide access to the environment
1211      * @param arg the arg string that identified this option
1212      * @param rest the remaining strings to be analysed
1213      * @throws InvalidValueException if the value of the option was invalid
1214      * @implNote The return value is the opposite of that used by {@link #process}.
1215      */
1216     public void handleOption(OptionHelper helper, String arg, Iterator<String> rest) throws InvalidValueException {
1217         helper.initialize();
1218         if (hasArg()) {
1219             String option;
1220             String operand;
1221             int sep = findSeparator(arg);
1222             if (getArgKind() == Option.ArgKind.ADJACENT) {
1223                 option = primaryName; // aliases not supported
1224                 operand = arg.substring(primaryName.length());
1225             } else if (sep > 0) {
1226                 option = arg.substring(0, sep);
1227                 operand = arg.substring(sep + 1);
1228             } else {
1229                 if (!rest.hasNext()) {
1230                     throw helper.newInvalidValueException(Errors.ReqArg(this.primaryName));
1231                 }
1232                 option = arg;
1233                 operand = rest.next();
1234             }
1235             process(helper, option, operand);
1236         } else {
1237             if ((this == HELP || this == X || this == HELP_LINT || this == VERSION || this == FULLVERSION)
1238                     && (helper.get(this) != null)) {
1239                 // avoid processing the info options repeatedly
1240                 return;
1241             }
1242             process(helper, arg);
1243         }
1244     }
1245 
1246     /**
1247      * Processes an option that either does not need an argument,
1248      * or which contains an argument within it, following a separator.
1249      * @param helper a helper to provide access to the environment
1250      * @param option the option to be processed
1251      * @throws InvalidValueException if an error occurred
1252      */
1253     public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option) throws InvalidValueException {
1254         if (argKind == ArgKind.NONE) {
1255             process(helper, primaryName, option);
1256         } else {
1257             int sep = findSeparator(option);
1258             process(helper, primaryName, option.substring(sep + 1));
1259         }
1260     }
1261 
1262     /**
1263      * Processes an option by updating the environment via a helper object.
1264      * @param helper a helper to provide access to the environment
1265      * @param option the option to be processed
1266      * @param arg the value to associate with the option, or a default value
1267      *  to be used if the option does not otherwise take an argument.
1268      * @throws InvalidValueException if an error occurred
1269      */
1270     public void process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) throws InvalidValueException {
1271         helper.initialize();
1272         if (choices != null) {
1273             if (choiceKind == ChoiceKind.ONEOF) {
1274                 // some clients like to see just one of option+choice set
1275                 for (String s : choices)
1276                     helper.remove(primaryName + s);
1277                 String opt = primaryName + arg;
1278                 helper.put(opt, opt);
1279                 // some clients like to see option (without trailing ":")
1280                 // set to arg
1281                 String nm = primaryName.substring(0, primaryName.length() - 1);
1282                 helper.put(nm, arg);
1283             } else {
1284                 // set option+word for each word in arg
1285                 for (String a: arg.split(",+")) {
1286                     String opt = primaryName + a;
1287                     helper.put(opt, opt);
1288                 }
1289             }
1290         }
1291         helper.put(primaryName, arg);
1292         if (group == OptionGroup.FILEMANAGER)
1293             helper.handleFileManagerOption(this, arg);
1294     }
1295 
1296     /**
1297      * Returns a pattern to analyze the value for an option.
1298      * @return the pattern
1299      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if an option does not provide a pattern.
1300      */
1301     public Pattern getPattern() {
1302         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
1303     }
1304 
1305     /**
1306      * Scans a word to find the first separator character, either colon or equals.
1307      * @param word the word to be scanned
1308      * @return the position of the first':' or '=' character in the word,
1309      *  or -1 if none found
1310      */
1311     private static int findSeparator(String word) {
1312         for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
1313             switch (word.charAt(i)) {
1314                 case ':': case '=':
1315                     return i;
1316             }
1317         }
1318         return -1;
1319     }
1320 
1321     /** The indent for the option synopsis. */
1322     private static final String SMALL_INDENT = "  ";
1323     /** The automatic indent for the description. */
1324     private static final String LARGE_INDENT = "        ";
1325     /** The space allowed for the synopsis, if the description is to be shown on the same line. */
1326     private static final int DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH = 28;
1327     /** The nominal maximum line length, when seeing if text will fit on a line. */
1328     private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 80;
1329     /** The format for a single-line help entry. */
1330     private static final String COMPACT_FORMAT = SMALL_INDENT + "%-" + DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH + "s %s";
1331 
1332     /**
1333      * Writes help text for this option to the log.
1334      * @param log the log
1335      */
1336     protected void help(Log log) {
1337         help(log, log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, descrKey));
1338     }
1339 
1340     protected void help(Log log, String descr) {
1341         String synopses = Arrays.stream(names)
1342                 .map(s -> helpSynopsis(s, log))
1343                 .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
1344 
1345         // If option synopses and description fit on a single line of reasonable length,
1346         // display using COMPACT_FORMAT
1347         if (synopses.length() < DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH
1348                 && !descr.contains("\n")
1349                 && (SMALL_INDENT.length() + DEFAULT_SYNOPSIS_WIDTH + 1 + descr.length() <= DEFAULT_MAX_LINE_LENGTH)) {
1350             log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, String.format(COMPACT_FORMAT, synopses, descr));
1351             return;
1352         }
1353 
1354         // If option synopses fit on a single line of reasonable length, show that;
1355         // otherwise, show 1 per line
1356         if (synopses.length() <= DEFAULT_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
1357             log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, SMALL_INDENT + synopses);
1358         } else {
1359             for (String name: names) {
1360                 log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, SMALL_INDENT + helpSynopsis(name, log));
1361             }
1362         }
1363 
1364         // Finally, show the description
1365         log.printRawLines(WriterKind.STDOUT, LARGE_INDENT + descr.replace("\n", "\n" + LARGE_INDENT));
1366     }
1367 
1368     /**
1369      * Formats a collection of values as an abbreviated, comma separated list
1370      * for use in javac help output.
1371      *
1372      * This helper assumes that the supported values form a dense sequence
1373      * between the fourth and the (n - 3)rd entries.
1374      * That matches the current policy for these values but is not
1375      * guaranteed, and should be reconsidered if the structure of the values changes.
1376      *
1377      * @param values the values to format
1378      * @return a comma separated representation of the values
1379      */
1380     private static String formatAbbreviatedList(Collection<String> values) {
1381         List<String> list = (values instanceof List)
1382                 ? (List<String>) values
1383                 : new ArrayList<>(values);
1384 
1385         int size = list.size();
1386         if (size == 0) {
1387             return "";
1388         }
1389         if (size <= 6) {
1390             return String.join(", ", list);
1391         }
1392         StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(", ");
1393         for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1394             sj.add(list.get(i));
1395         }
1396         sj.add("...");
1397         for (int i = size - 3; i < size; i++) {
1398             sj.add(list.get(i));
1399         }
1400         return sj.toString();
1401     }
1402 
1403     /**
1404      * Composes the initial synopsis of one of the forms for this option.
1405      * @param name the name of this form of the option
1406      * @param log the log used to localize the description of the arguments
1407      * @return  the synopsis
1408      */
1409     private String helpSynopsis(String name, Log log) {
1410         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1411         sb.append(name);
1412         if (argsNameKey == null) {
1413             if (choices != null) {
1414                 if (!name.endsWith(":"))
1415                     sb.append(" ");
1416                 String sep = "{";
1417                 for (String choice : choices) {
1418                     sb.append(sep);
1419                     sb.append(choice);
1420                     sep = ",";
1421                 }
1422                 sb.append("}");
1423             }
1424         } else {
1425             if (!name.matches(".*[=:]$") && argKind != ArgKind.ADJACENT)
1426                 sb.append(" ");
1427             sb.append(log.localize(PrefixKind.JAVAC, argsNameKey));
1428         }
1429 
1430         return sb.toString();
1431     }
1432 
1433     // For -XpkgInfo:value
1434     public enum PkgInfo {
1435         /**
1436          * Always generate package-info.class for every package-info.java file.
1437          * The file may be empty if there annotations with a RetentionPolicy
1438          * of CLASS or RUNTIME.  This option may be useful in conjunction with
1439          * build systems (such as Ant) that expect javac to generate at least
1440          * one .class file for every .java file.
1441          */
1442         ALWAYS,
1443         /**
1444          * Generate a package-info.class file if package-info.java contains
1445          * annotations. The file may be empty if all the annotations have
1446          * a RetentionPolicy of SOURCE.
1447          * This value is just for backwards compatibility with earlier behavior.
1448          * Either of the other two values are to be preferred to using this one.
1449          */
1450         LEGACY,
1451         /**
1452          * Generate a package-info.class file if and only if there are annotations
1453          * in package-info.java to be written into it.
1454          */
1455         NONEMPTY;
1456 
1457         public static PkgInfo get(Options options) {
1458             String v = options.get(XPKGINFO);
1459             return (v == null
1460                     ? PkgInfo.LEGACY
1461                     : PkgInfo.valueOf(StringUtils.toUpperCase(v)));
1462         }
1463     }
1464 
1465     private static Set<String> getXLintChoices() {
1466         Set<String> choices = new LinkedHashSet<>();
1467         choices.add(LINT_CUSTOM_ALL);
1468         Lint.LintCategory.options().stream()
1469           .flatMap(ident -> Stream.of(ident, "-" + ident))
1470           .forEach(choices::add);
1471         choices.add(LINT_CUSTOM_NONE);
1472         return choices;
1473     }
1474 
1475     /**
1476      * Returns the set of options supported by the command line tool.
1477      * @return the set of options.
1478      */
1479     static Set<Option> getJavaCompilerOptions() {
1480         return EnumSet.allOf(Option.class);
1481     }
1482 
1483     /**
1484      * Returns the set of options supported by the built-in file manager.
1485      * @return the set of options.
1486      */
1487     public static Set<Option> getJavacFileManagerOptions() {
1488         return getOptions(FILEMANAGER);
1489     }
1490 
1491     /**
1492      * Returns the set of options supported by this implementation of
1493      * the JavaCompiler API, via {@link JavaCompiler#getTask}.
1494      * @return the set of options.
1495      */
1496     public static Set<Option> getJavacToolOptions() {
1497         return getOptions(BASIC);
1498     }
1499 
1500     private static Set<Option> getOptions(OptionGroup group) {
1501         return Arrays.stream(Option.values())
1502                 .filter(o -> o.group == group)
1503                 .collect(Collectors.toCollection(() -> EnumSet.noneOf(Option.class)));
1504     }
1505 
1506 }