1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 package sun.jvm.hotspot.oops;
 26 
 27 import java.io.*;
 28 import java.util.*;
 29 import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.*;
 30 import sun.jvm.hotspot.classfile.*;
 31 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.*;
 32 import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.*;
 33 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Observable;
 34 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Observer;
 35 
 36 public class Klass extends Metadata implements ClassConstants {
 37   static {
 38     VM.registerVMInitializedObserver(new Observer() {
 39         public void update(Observable o, Object data) {
 40           initialize(VM.getVM().getTypeDataBase());
 41         }
 42       });
 43   }
 44 
 45   // anon-enum constants for _layout_helper.
 46   public static int LH_INSTANCE_SLOW_PATH_BIT;
 47   public static int LH_LOG2_ELEMENT_SIZE_SHIFT;
 48   public static int LH_ELEMENT_TYPE_SHIFT;
 49   public static int LH_HEADER_SIZE_SHIFT;
 50   public static int LH_ARRAY_TAG_SHIFT;
 51   public static int LH_ARRAY_TAG_TYPE_VALUE;
 52 
 53 
 54   private static synchronized void initialize(TypeDataBase db) throws WrongTypeException {
 55     Type type    = db.lookupType("Klass");
 56     javaMirrorFieldOffset = type.getField("_java_mirror").getOffset();
 57     superField   = new MetadataField(type.getAddressField("_super"), 0);
 58     layoutHelper = new IntField(type.getJIntField("_layout_helper"), 0);
 59     name         = type.getAddressField("_name");
 60     try {
 61       traceIDField  = type.getField("_trace_id");
 62     } catch(Exception e) {
 63     }
 64     subklass     = new MetadataField(type.getAddressField("_subklass"), 0);
 65     nextSibling  = new MetadataField(type.getAddressField("_next_sibling"), 0);
 66     nextLink     = new MetadataField(type.getAddressField("_next_link"), 0);
 67     vtableLen    = new CIntField(type.getCIntegerField("_vtable_len"), 0);
 68     classLoaderData = type.getAddressField("_class_loader_data");
 69 
 70     LH_INSTANCE_SLOW_PATH_BIT  = db.lookupIntConstant("Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit").intValue();
 71     LH_LOG2_ELEMENT_SIZE_SHIFT = db.lookupIntConstant("Klass::_lh_log2_element_size_shift").intValue();
 72     LH_ELEMENT_TYPE_SHIFT      = db.lookupIntConstant("Klass::_lh_element_type_shift").intValue();
 73     LH_HEADER_SIZE_SHIFT       = db.lookupIntConstant("Klass::_lh_header_size_shift").intValue();
 74     LH_ARRAY_TAG_SHIFT         = db.lookupIntConstant("Klass::_lh_array_tag_shift").intValue();
 75     LH_ARRAY_TAG_TYPE_VALUE    = db.lookupIntConstant("Klass::_lh_array_tag_type_value").intValue();
 76   }
 77 
 78 
 79   public Klass(Address addr) {
 80     super(addr);
 81   }
 82 
 83   // jvmdi support - see also class_status in VM code
 84   public int getClassStatus() {
 85     return 0; // overridden in derived classes
 86   }
 87 
 88   public boolean isKlass()             { return true; }
 89   public boolean isArrayKlass()        { return false; }
 90 
 91   // Fields
 92   private static long javaMirrorFieldOffset;
 93   private static MetadataField  superField;
 94   private static IntField layoutHelper;
 95   private static AddressField  name;
 96   private static MetadataField  subklass;
 97   private static MetadataField  nextSibling;
 98   private static MetadataField  nextLink;
 99   private static sun.jvm.hotspot.types.Field traceIDField;
100   private static CIntField vtableLen;
101   private static AddressField classLoaderData;
102 
103   protected Symbol getSymbol(AddressField field) {
104     return Symbol.create(addr.getAddressAt(field.getOffset()));
105   }
106 
107   // Accessors for declared fields
108   public Instance getJavaMirror() {
109     Address addr = getAddress().addOffsetTo(javaMirrorFieldOffset);
110     VMOopHandle vmOopHandle = VMObjectFactory.newObject(VMOopHandle.class, addr);
111     return vmOopHandle.resolve();
112   }
113   public Klass    getSuper()            { return (Klass)    superField.getValue(this);   }
114   public Klass    getJavaSuper()        { return null;  }
115   public int      getLayoutHelper()     { return            layoutHelper.getValue(this); }
116   public Symbol   getName()             { return            getSymbol(name); }
117   public Klass    getSubklassKlass()    { return (Klass)    subklass.getValue(this);     }
118   public Klass    getNextSiblingKlass() { return (Klass)    nextSibling.getValue(this);  }
119   public Klass    getNextLinkKlass()    { return (Klass)    nextLink.getValue(this);  }
120   public long     getVtableLen()        { return            vtableLen.getValue(this); }
121 
122   public ClassLoaderData getClassLoaderData() { return ClassLoaderData.instantiateWrapperFor(classLoaderData.getValue(getAddress())); }
123   public Oop             getClassLoader()     { return   getClassLoaderData().getClassLoader(); }
124 
125   public long traceID() {
126     if (traceIDField == null) return 0;
127     return traceIDField.getJLong(addr);
128   }
129 
130   // subclass check
131   public boolean isSubclassOf(Klass k) {
132     if (k != null) {
133       Klass t = this;
134       // Run up the super chain and check
135       while (t != null) {
136         if (t.equals(k)) return true;
137         t = t.getSuper();
138       }
139     }
140     return false;
141   }
142 
143   // subtype check
144   public boolean isSubtypeOf(Klass k) {
145     return computeSubtypeOf(k);
146   }
147 
148   boolean computeSubtypeOf(Klass k) {
149     return isSubclassOf(k);
150   }
151 
152   // Find LCA (Least Common Ancester) in class hierarchy
153   public Klass lca( Klass k2 ) {
154     Klass k1 = this;
155     while ( true ) {
156       if ( k1.isSubtypeOf(k2) ) return k2;
157       if ( k2.isSubtypeOf(k1) ) return k1;
158       k1 = k1.getSuper();
159       k2 = k2.getSuper();
160     }
161   }
162 
163   public void printValueOn(PrintStream tty) {
164     tty.print("Klass");
165   }
166 
167   public void iterateFields(MetadataVisitor visitor) {
168       // visitor.doOop(javaMirror, true);
169     visitor.doMetadata(superField, true);
170       visitor.doInt(layoutHelper, true);
171       // visitor.doOop(name, true);
172     visitor.doMetadata(subklass, true);
173     visitor.doMetadata(nextSibling, true);
174     visitor.doCInt(vtableLen, true);
175     }
176 
177   public long getObjectSize() {
178     throw new RuntimeException("should not reach here");
179   }
180 
181   /** Array class with specific rank */
182   public Klass arrayKlass(int rank)       { return arrayKlassImpl(false, rank); }
183   /** Array class with this klass as element type */
184   public Klass arrayKlass()               { return arrayKlassImpl(false);       }
185   /** These will return null instead of allocating on the heap */
186   public Klass arrayKlassOrNull(int rank) { return arrayKlassImpl(true, rank);  }
187   public Klass arrayKlassOrNull()         { return arrayKlassImpl(true);        }
188 
189   public Klass arrayKlassImpl(boolean orNull, int rank) {
190     throw new RuntimeException("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
191   }
192 
193   public Klass arrayKlassImpl(boolean orNull) {
194     throw new RuntimeException("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
195   }
196 
197   // This returns the name in the form java/lang/String which isn't really a signature
198   // The subclasses override this to produce the correct form, eg
199   //   Ljava/lang/String; For ArrayKlasses getName itself is the signature.
200   public String signature() { return getName().asString(); }
201 }