1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 25 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
 26 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
 27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
 28 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
 29 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 31 #include "threadHelper.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "unittest.hpp"
 33 
 34 // Test that multiple threads calling handle_parallel_super_load don't underflow supername refcount.
 35 TEST_VM(PlaceholderTable, supername) {
 36   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
 37   JavaThread* T2 = THREAD;
 38   // the thread should be in vm to use locks
 39   ThreadInVMfromNative tivfn(THREAD);
 40 
 41   // Assert messages assume these symbols are unique, and the refcounts start at one.
 42   Symbol* A = SymbolTable::new_symbol("abc2_8_2023_class");
 43   Symbol* D = SymbolTable::new_symbol("def2_8_2023_class");
 44   Symbol* super = SymbolTable::new_symbol("super2_8_2023_supername");
 45   Symbol* interf = SymbolTable::new_symbol("interface2_8_2023_supername");
 46 
 47   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 48 
 49   {
 50     MutexLocker ml(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 51 
 52     PlaceholderTable::classloadAction super_action = PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER;
 53     PlaceholderTable::classloadAction define_action = PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS;
 54 
 55     // DefineClass A and D
 56     PlaceholderTable::find_and_add(A, loader_data, define_action, nullptr, THREAD);
 57     PlaceholderTable::find_and_add(D, loader_data, define_action, nullptr, T2);
 58 
 59     // Load interfaces first to get supername replaced
 60     PlaceholderTable::find_and_add(A, loader_data, super_action, interf, THREAD);
 61     PlaceholderTable::find_and_remove(A, loader_data, super_action, THREAD);
 62 
 63     PlaceholderTable::find_and_add(D, loader_data, super_action, interf, T2);
 64     PlaceholderTable::find_and_remove(D, loader_data, super_action, T2);
 65 
 66     ASSERT_EQ(interf->refcount(), 1) << "supername is replaced with null";
 67 
 68     // Add placeholder to the table for loading A and super, and D also loading super
 69     PlaceholderTable::find_and_add(A, loader_data, super_action, super, THREAD);
 70     PlaceholderTable::find_and_add(D, loader_data, super_action, super, T2);
 71 
 72     // Another thread comes in and finds A loading Super
 73     PlaceholderEntry* placeholder = PlaceholderTable::get_entry(A, loader_data);
 74     SymbolHandle supername = placeholder->supername();
 75 
 76     // Other thread is done before handle_parallel_super_load
 77     PlaceholderTable::find_and_remove(A, loader_data, super_action, THREAD);
 78 
 79     // if THREAD drops reference to supername (loading failed or class unloaded), we're left with
 80     // a supername without refcount
 81     super->decrement_refcount();
 82 
 83     // handle_parallel_super_load (same thread doesn't assert)
 84     PlaceholderTable::find_and_add(A, loader_data, super_action, supername, T2);
 85 
 86     // Refcount should be 3: one in table for class A, one in table for class D
 87     // and one locally with SymbolHandle keeping it alive
 88     placeholder = PlaceholderTable::get_entry(A, loader_data);
 89     supername = placeholder->supername();
 90     EXPECT_EQ(super->refcount(), 3) << "super class name refcount should be 3";
 91 
 92     // Second thread's done too
 93     PlaceholderTable::find_and_remove(D, loader_data, super_action, T2);
 94 
 95     // Other threads are done.
 96     PlaceholderTable::find_and_remove(A, loader_data, super_action, THREAD);
 97 
 98     // Remove A and D define_class placeholder
 99     PlaceholderTable::find_and_remove(A, loader_data, define_action, THREAD);
100     PlaceholderTable::find_and_remove(D, loader_data, define_action, T2);
101 
102     placeholder = PlaceholderTable::get_entry(A, loader_data);
103     ASSERT_TRUE(placeholder == nullptr) << "placeholder should be removed";
104     placeholder = PlaceholderTable::get_entry(D, loader_data);
105     ASSERT_TRUE(placeholder == nullptr) << "placeholder should be removed";
106 
107     EXPECT_EQ(super->refcount(), 1) << "super class name refcount should be 1 - kept alive in this scope";
108   }
109 
110   EXPECT_EQ(A->refcount(), 1) << "first lass name refcount should be 1";
111   EXPECT_EQ(D->refcount(), 1) << "second class name refcount should be 1";
112   EXPECT_EQ(super->refcount(), 0) << "super class name refcount should be 0 - was unloaded.";
113 
114   // clean up temporary symbols
115   A->decrement_refcount();
116   D->decrement_refcount();
117   interf->decrement_refcount();
118 }