1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2021, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 */
23
24 package compiler.lib.ir_framework;
25
26 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.driver.FlagVMProcess;
27 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.driver.TestVMException;
28 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.driver.TestVMProcess;
29 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.driver.irmatching.IRMatcher;
30 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.driver.irmatching.IRViolationException;
31 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.driver.irmatching.Matchable;
32 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.driver.irmatching.parser.TestClassParser;
33 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.shared.*;
34 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.test.TestVM;
35 import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
36 import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
37 import jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller;
38 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
39
40 import java.io.PrintWriter;
41 import java.io.StringWriter;
42 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
43 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
44 import java.net.URL;
45 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
46 import java.nio.file.Path;
47 import java.util.*;
48 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
49
50 /**
51 * This class represents the main entry point to the test framework whose main purpose is to perform regex-based checks on
52 * the C2 IR shape emitted by the VM flags {@code -XX:+PrintIdeal} and {@code -XX:+PrintOptoAssembly}. The framework can
53 * also be used for other non-IR matching (and non-compiler) tests by providing easy to use annotations for commonly used
54 * testing patterns and compiler control flags.
55 * <p>
56 * The framework offers various annotations to control how your test code should be invoked and being checked. There are
57 * three kinds of tests depending on how much control is needed over the test invocation:
58 * <b>Base tests</b> (see {@link Test}), <b>checked tests</b> (see {@link Check}), and <b>custom run tests</b>
59 * (see {@link Run}). Each type of test needs to define a unique <i>test method</i> that specifies a {@link Test @Test}
60 * annotation which represents the test code that is eventually executed by the test framework. More information about
61 * the usage and how to write different tests can be found in {@link Test}, {@link Check}, and {@link Run}.
62 * <p>
63 * Each test method can specify an arbitrary number of IR rules. This is done by using {@link IR @IR} annotations which
64 * can define regex strings that are matched on the output of {@code -XX:+PrintIdeal} and {@code -XX:+PrintOptoAssembly}.
65 * The matching is done after the test method was (optionally) warmed up and compiled. More information about the usage
66 * and how to write different IR rules can be found at {@link IR}.
67 * <p>
68 * This framework should be used with the following JTreg setup in your Test.java file in package <i>some.package</i>:
69 * <pre>
70 * {@literal @}library /test/lib
71 * {@literal @}run driver some.package.Test
72 * </pre>
73 * Note that even though the framework uses the Whitebox API internally, it is not required to build and enabel it in the
74 * JTreg test if the test itself is not utilizing any Whitebox features directly.
75 * <p>
76 * To specify additional flags, use {@link #runWithFlags(String...)}, {@link #addFlags(String...)}, or
77 * {@link #addScenarios(Scenario...)} where the scenarios can also be used to run different flag combinations
78 * (instead of specifying multiple JTreg {@code @run} entries).
79 * <p>
80 * After annotating your test code with the framework specific annotations, the framework needs to be invoked from the
81 * {@code main()} method of your JTreg test. There are two ways to do so. The first way is by calling the various
82 * {@code runXX()} methods of {@link TestFramework}. The second way, which gives more control, is to create a new
83 * {@code TestFramework} builder object on which {@link #start()} needs to be eventually called to start the testing.
84 * <p>
85 * The framework is called from the <i>driver VM</i> in which the JTreg test is initially run by specifying {@code
86 * @run driver} in the JTreg header. This strips all additionally specified JTreg VM and Javaoptions.
87 * The framework creates a new <i>flag VM</i> with all these flags added again in order to figure out which flags are
88 * required to run the tests specified in the test class (e.g. {@code -XX:+PrintIdeal} and {@code -XX:+PrintOptoAssembly}
89 * for IR matching).
90 * <p>
91 * After the flag VM terminates, it starts a new <i>test VM</i> which performs the execution of the specified
92 * tests in the test class as described in {@link Test}, {@link Check}, and {@link Run}.
93 * <p>
94 * In a last step, once the test VM has terminated without exceptions, IR matching is performed if there are any IR
95 * rules and if no VM flags disable it (e.g. not running with {@code -Xint}, see {@link IR} for more details).
96 * The IR regex matching is done on the output of {@code -XX:+PrintIdeal} and {@code -XX:+PrintOptoAssembly} by parsing
97 * the hotspot_pid file of the test VM. Failing IR rules are reported by throwing a {@link IRViolationException}.
98 *
99 * @see Test
100 * @see Check
101 * @see Run
102 * @see IR
103 */
104 public class TestFramework {
105 /**
106 * JTreg can define additional VM (-Dtest.vm.opts) and Javaoptions (-Dtest.java.opts) flags. IR verification is only
107 * performed when all these additional JTreg flags (does not include additionally added framework and scenario flags
108 * by user code) are whitelisted.
109 *
110 * <p>
111 * A flag is whitelisted if it is a property flag (starting with -D), -ea, -esa, or if the flag name contains any of
112 * the entries of this list as a substring (partial match).
113 */
114 public static final Set<String> JTREG_WHITELIST_FLAGS = new HashSet<>(
115 Arrays.asList(
116 // The following substrings are part of more than one VM flag
117 "RAM",
118 "Heap",
119 "Trace",
120 "Print",
121 "Verify",
122 "UseNewCode",
123 "Xmn",
124 "Xms",
125 "Xmx",
126 "Xss",
127 // The following substrings are only part of one VM flag (=exact match)
128 "CreateCoredumpOnCrash",
129 "IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions",
130 "UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
131 "UnlockExperimentalVMOptions",
132 "BackgroundCompilation",
133 "Xbatch",
134 "TieredCompilation",
135 "CompileThreshold",
136 "Xmixed",
137 "server",
138 "AlignVector",
139 "UseAVX",
140 "UseSSE",
141 "UseSVE",
142 "UseZbb",
143 "UseRVV",
144 "Xlog",
145 "LogCompilation"
146 )
147 );
148
149 public static final boolean VERBOSE = Boolean.getBoolean("Verbose");
150 public static final boolean TESTLIST = !System.getProperty("Test", "").isEmpty();
151 public static final boolean EXCLUDELIST = !System.getProperty("Exclude", "").isEmpty();
152 private static final boolean REPORT_STDOUT = Boolean.getBoolean("ReportStdout");
153 // Only used for internal testing and should not be used for normal user testing.
154
155 private static final String RERUN_HINT = """
156 #############################################################
157 - To only run the failed tests use -DTest, -DExclude,
158 and/or -DScenarios.
159 - To also get the standard output of the test VM run with
160 -DReportStdout=true or for even more fine-grained logging
161 use -DVerbose=true.
162 #############################################################
163 """ + System.lineSeparator();
164
165 private boolean irVerificationPossible = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("VerifyIR", "true"));
166 private boolean shouldVerifyIR; // Should we perform IR matching?
167 private static boolean toggleBool;
168
169 private final Class<?> testClass;
170 private Set<Class<?>> helperClasses;
171 private List<Scenario> scenarios;
172 private Set<Integer> scenarioIndices;
173 private List<String> flags;
174 private int defaultWarmup = -1;
175 private boolean testClassesOnBootClassPath;
176
177 /*
178 * Public interface methods
179 */
180
181 /**
182 * Creates an instance acting as a builder to test the class from which this constructor was invoked from.
183 * Use this constructor if you want to use multiple run options (flags, helper classes, scenarios).
184 * Use the associated add methods ({@link #addFlags(String...)}, {@link #addScenarios(Scenario...)},
185 * {@link #addHelperClasses(Class...)}) to set up everything and then start the testing by invoking {@link #start()}.
186 */
187 public TestFramework() {
188 this(StackWalker.getInstance(StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE).getCallerClass());
189 }
190
191 /**
192 * Creates an instance acting as a builder to test {@code testClass}.
193 * Use this constructor if you want to use multiple run options (flags, helper classes, scenarios).
194 * Use the associated add methods ({@link #addFlags(String...)}, {@link #addScenarios(Scenario...)},
195 * {@link #addHelperClasses(Class...)}) to set up everything and then start the testing by invoking {@link #start()}.
196 *
197 * @param testClass the class to be tested by the framework.
198 * @see #TestFramework()
199 */
200 public TestFramework(Class<?> testClass) {
201 TestRun.check(testClass != null, "Test class cannot be null");
202 this.testClass = testClass;
203 if (VERBOSE) {
204 System.out.println("Test class: " + testClass);
205 }
206 }
207
208 /**
209 * Tests the class from which this method was invoked from.
210 */
211 public static void run() {
212 StackWalker walker = StackWalker.getInstance(StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE);
213 run(walker.getCallerClass());
214 }
215
216 /**
217 * Tests {@code testClass}.
218 *
219 * @param testClass the class to be tested by the framework.
220 * @see #run()
221 */
222 public static void run(Class<?> testClass) {
223 TestFramework framework = new TestFramework(testClass);
224 framework.start();
225 }
226
227 /**
228 * Tests the class from which this method was invoked from. The test VM is called with the specified {@code flags}.
229 * <ul>
230 * <li><p>The {@code flags} override any set VM or Javaoptions flags by JTreg by default.<p>
231 * Use {@code -DPreferCommandLineFlags=true} if you want to prefer the JTreg VM and Javaoptions flags over
232 * the specified {@code flags} of this method.</li>
233 * <li><p>If you want to run your entire JTreg test with additional flags, use this method.</li>
234 * <li><p>If you want to run your entire JTreg test with additional flags but for another test class then the one
235 * from which this method was called from, use {@link #addFlags(String...)}, use this method.</li>
236 * <li><p>If you want to run your JTreg test with multiple flag combinations, use
237 * {@link #addScenarios(Scenario...)}</li>
238 * </ul>
239 *
240 * @param flags VM flags to be used for the test VM.
241 */
242 public static void runWithFlags(String... flags) {
243 StackWalker walker = StackWalker.getInstance(StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE);
244 TestFramework framework = new TestFramework(walker.getCallerClass());
245 framework.addFlags(flags);
246 framework.start();
247 }
248
249 /**
250 * Add VM flags to be used for the test VM. These flags override any VM or Javaoptions set by JTreg by default.<p>
251 * Use {@code -DPreferCommandLineFlags=true} if you want to prefer the VM or Javaoptions over the scenario flags.
252 *
253 * <p>
254 * The testing can be started by invoking {@link #start()}
255 *
256 * @param flags VM options to be applied to the test VM.
257 * @return the same framework instance.
258 */
259 public TestFramework addFlags(String... flags) {
260 TestRun.check(flags != null && Arrays.stream(flags).noneMatch(Objects::isNull), "A flag cannot be null");
261 if (this.flags == null) {
262 this.flags = new ArrayList<>();
263 }
264 this.flags.addAll(Arrays.asList(flags));
265 return this;
266 }
267
268 /**
269 * Add helper classes that can specify additional compile command annotations ({@link ForceCompile @ForceCompile},
270 * {@link DontCompile @DontCompile}, {@link ForceInline @ForceInline}, {@link DontInline @DontInline}) to be applied
271 * while testing {@code testClass} (also see description of {@link TestFramework}).
272 *
273 * <p>
274 * Duplicates in {@code helperClasses} are ignored. If a class is used by the test class that does not specify any
275 * compile command annotations, you do not need to include it with this method. If no helper class specifies any
276 * compile commands, you do not need to call this method at all.
277 *
278 * <p>
279 * The testing can be started by invoking {@link #start()}.
280 *
281 * @param helperClasses helper classes containing compile command annotations ({@link ForceCompile},
282 * {@link DontCompile}, {@link ForceInline}, {@link DontInline}) to be applied
283 * while testing {@code testClass} (also see description of {@link TestFramework}).
284 * @return the same framework instance.
285 */
286 public TestFramework addHelperClasses(Class<?>... helperClasses) {
287 TestRun.check(helperClasses != null && Arrays.stream(helperClasses).noneMatch(Objects::isNull),
288 "A Helper class cannot be null");
289 if (this.helperClasses == null) {
290 this.helperClasses = new HashSet<>();
291 }
292
293 this.helperClasses.addAll(Arrays.asList(helperClasses));
294 return this;
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * Add scenarios to be used for the test VM. A test VM is called for each scenario in {@code scenarios} by using the
299 * specified VM flags in the scenario. The scenario flags override any flags set by {@link #addFlags(String...)}
300 * and thus also override any VM or Javaoptions set by JTreg by default.<p>
301 * Use {@code -DPreferCommandLineFlags=true} if you want to prefer the VM and Javaoptions over the scenario flags.
302 *
303 * <p>
304 * The testing can be started by invoking {@link #start()}
305 *
306 * @param scenarios scenarios which specify specific flags for the test VM.
307 * @return the same framework instance.
308 */
309 public TestFramework addScenarios(Scenario... scenarios) {
310 TestFormat.checkAndReport(scenarios != null && Arrays.stream(scenarios).noneMatch(Objects::isNull),
311 "A scenario cannot be null");
312 if (this.scenarios == null) {
313 this.scenarios = new ArrayList<>();
314 this.scenarioIndices = new HashSet<>();
315 }
316
317 for (Scenario scenario : scenarios) {
318 int scenarioIndex = scenario.getIndex();
319 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(scenarioIndices.add(scenarioIndex),
320 "Cannot define two scenarios with the same index " + scenarioIndex);
321 this.scenarios.add(scenario);
322 }
323 TestFormat.throwIfAnyFailures();
324 return this;
325 }
326
327 /**
328 * Add test classes to boot classpath. This adds all classes found on path {@link jdk.test.lib.Utils#TEST_CLASSES}
329 * to the boot classpath with "-Xbootclasspath/a". This is useful when trying to run tests in a privileged mode.
330 */
331 public TestFramework addTestClassesToBootClassPath() {
332 this.testClassesOnBootClassPath = true;
333 return this;
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * Start the testing of the implicitly (by {@link #TestFramework()}) or explicitly (by {@link #TestFramework(Class)})
338 * set test class.
339 */
340 public void start() {
341 if (shouldInstallWhiteBox()) {
342 installWhiteBox();
343 }
344 checkIRRuleCompilePhasesFormat();
345 disableIRVerificationIfNotFeasible();
346
347 if (scenarios == null) {
348 try {
349 start(null);
350 } catch (TestVMException e) {
351 System.err.println(System.lineSeparator() + e.getExceptionInfo() + RERUN_HINT);
352 throw e;
353 } catch (IRViolationException e) {
354 System.out.println(e.getCompilations());
355 System.err.println(System.lineSeparator() + e.getExceptionInfo() + System.lineSeparator() + RERUN_HINT);
356 throw e;
357 }
358 } else {
359 startWithScenarios();
360 }
361 }
362
363 private void checkIRRuleCompilePhasesFormat() {
364 for (Method method : testClass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
365 for (IR irAnno : method.getAnnotationsByType(IR.class)) {
366 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(irAnno.phase().length > 0,
367 "@IR rule " + irAnno + " must specify a non-empty list of compile " +
368 "phases \"phase\" at " + method);
369 }
370 }
371 TestFormat.throwIfAnyFailures();
372 }
373
374 /**
375 * Try to load the Whitebox class from the user directory with a custom class loader. If the user has already built the
376 * Whitebox, we can load it. Otherwise, the framework needs to install it.
377 *
378 * @return true if the framework needs to install the Whitebox
379 */
380 private boolean shouldInstallWhiteBox() {
381 try {
382 URL url = Path.of(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toUri().toURL();
383 URLClassLoader userDirClassLoader =
384 URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[] {url}, TestFramework.class.getClassLoader().getParent());
385 Class.forName(WhiteBox.class.getName(), false, userDirClassLoader);
386 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
387 throw new TestFrameworkException("corrupted user.dir property", e);
388 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
389 // We need to manually install the WhiteBox if we cannot load the WhiteBox class from the user directory.
390 // This happens when the user test does not explicitly install the WhiteBox as part of the test.
391 return true;
392 }
393 return false;
394 }
395
396 /**
397 * Set a new default warm-up (overriding the framework default of 2000 at
398 * {@link TestVM#WARMUP_ITERATIONS}) to be applied for all tests that do not specify an explicit
399 * warm-up with {@link Warmup @Warmup}.
400 *
401 * @param defaultWarmup a new non-negative default warm-up.
402 * @return the same framework instance.
403 */
404 public TestFramework setDefaultWarmup(int defaultWarmup) {
405 TestFormat.checkAndReport(defaultWarmup >= 0, "Cannot specify a negative default warm-up");
406 this.defaultWarmup = defaultWarmup;
407 return this;
408 }
409
410 /**
411 * Get the VM output of the test VM. Use {@code -DVerbose=true} to enable more debug information. If scenarios
412 * were run, use {@link Scenario#getTestVMOutput()}.
413 *
414 * @return the last test VM output.
415 */
416 public static String getLastTestVMOutput() {
417 return TestVMProcess.getLastTestVMOutput();
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * The following methods are only intended to be called from actual @Test methods and not from the main() method of
422 * a JTreg test. Calling these methods from main() results in a linking exception (Whitebox not yet loaded and enabled).
423 */
424
425 /**
426 * Compile {@code m} at compilation level {@code compLevel}. {@code m} is first enqueued and might not be compiled,
427 * yet, upon returning from this method.
428 *
429 * @param m the method to be compiled.
430 * @param compLevel the (valid) compilation level at which the method should be compiled.
431 * @throws TestRunException if compilation level is {@link CompLevel#SKIP} or {@link CompLevel#WAIT_FOR_COMPILATION}.
432 */
433 public static void compile(Method m, CompLevel compLevel) {
434 TestVM.compile(m, compLevel);
435 }
436
437 /**
438 * Deoptimize {@code m}.
439 *
440 * @param m the method to be deoptimized.
441 */
442 public static void deoptimize(Method m) {
443 TestVM.deoptimize(m);
444 }
445
446 /**
447 * Returns a boolean indicating if {@code m} is compiled at any level.
448 *
449 * @param m the method to be checked.
450 * @return {@code true} if {@code m} is compiled at any level;
451 * {@code false} otherwise.
452 */
453 public static boolean isCompiled(Method m) {
454 return TestVM.isCompiled(m);
455 }
456
457 /**
458 * Returns a boolean indicating if {@code m} is compiled with C1.
459 *
460 * @param m the method to be checked.
461 * @return {@code true} if {@code m} is compiled with C1;
462 * {@code false} otherwise.
463 */
464 public static boolean isC1Compiled(Method m) {
465 return TestVM.isC1Compiled(m);
466 }
467
468 /**
469 * Returns a boolean indicating if {@code m} is compiled with C2.
470 *
471 * @param m the method to be checked.
472 * @return {@code true} if {@code m} is compiled with C2;
473 * {@code false} otherwise.
474 */
475 public static boolean isC2Compiled(Method m) {
476 return TestVM.isC2Compiled(m);
477 }
478
479 /**
480 * Returns a boolean indicating if {@code m} is compiled at the specified {@code compLevel}.
481 *
482 * @param m the method to be checked.
483 * @param compLevel the compilation level.
484 * @return {@code true} if {@code m} is compiled at {@code compLevel};
485 * {@code false} otherwise.
486 */
487 public static boolean isCompiledAtLevel(Method m, CompLevel compLevel) {
488 return TestVM.isCompiledAtLevel(m, compLevel);
489 }
490
491 /**
492 * Checks if {@code m} is compiled at any level.
493 *
494 * @param m the method to be checked.
495 * @throws TestRunException if {@code m} is not compiled at any level.
496 */
497 public static void assertCompiled(Method m) {
498 TestVM.assertCompiled(m);
499 }
500
501 /**
502 * Checks if {@code m} is not compiled at any level.
503 *
504 * @param m the method to be checked.
505 * @throws TestRunException if {@code m} is compiled at any level.
506 */
507 public static void assertNotCompiled(Method m) {
508 TestVM.assertNotCompiled(m);
509 }
510
511 /**
512 * Verifies that {@code m} is compiled with C1.
513 *
514 * @param m the method to be verified.
515 * @throws TestRunException if {@code m} is not compiled with C1.
516 */
517 public static void assertCompiledByC1(Method m) {
518 TestVM.assertCompiledByC1(m);
519 }
520
521 /**
522 * Verifies that {@code m} is compiled with C2.
523 *
524 * @param m the method to be checked.
525 * @throws TestRunException if {@code m} is not compiled with C2.
526 */
527 public static void assertCompiledByC2(Method m) {
528 TestVM.assertCompiledByC2(m);
529 }
530
531 /**
532 * Verifies that {@code m} is compiled at the specified {@code compLevel}.
533 *
534 * @param m the method to be checked.
535 * @param compLevel the compilation level.
536 * @throws TestRunException if {@code m} is not compiled at {@code compLevel}.
537 */
538 public static void assertCompiledAtLevel(Method m, CompLevel compLevel) {
539 TestVM.assertCompiledAtLevel(m, compLevel);
540 }
541
542 /**
543 * Verifies that {@code m} was deoptimized after being C1 compiled.
544 *
545 * @param m the method to be checked.
546 * @throws TestRunException if {@code m} is was not deoptimized after being C1 compiled.
547 */
548 public static void assertDeoptimizedByC1(Method m) {
549 TestVM.assertDeoptimizedByC1(m);
550 }
551
552 /**
553 * Verifies that {@code m} was deoptimized after being C2 compiled.
554 *
555 * @param m the method to be checked.
556 * @throws TestRunException if {@code m} is was not deoptimized after being C2 compiled.
557 */
558 public static void assertDeoptimizedByC2(Method m) {
559 TestVM.assertDeoptimizedByC2(m);
560 }
561
562 /**
563 * Returns a different boolean each time this method is invoked (switching between {@code false} and {@code true}).
564 * The very first invocation returns {@code false}. Note that this method could be used by different tests and
565 * thus the first invocation for a test could be {@code true} or {@code false} depending on how many times
566 * other tests have already invoked this method.
567 *
568 * @return an inverted boolean of the result of the last invocation of this method.
569 */
570 public static boolean toggleBoolean() {
571 toggleBool = !toggleBool;
572 return toggleBool;
573 }
574
575 /*
576 * End of public interface methods
577 */
578
579 /**
580 * Used to move Whitebox class to the right folder in the JTreg test
581 */
582 private void installWhiteBox() {
583 try {
584 ClassFileInstaller.main(WhiteBox.class.getName());
585 } catch (Exception e) {
586 throw new Error("failed to install whitebox classes", e);
587 }
588 }
589
590 /**
591 * Disable IR verification completely in certain cases.
592 */
593 private void disableIRVerificationIfNotFeasible() {
594 if (irVerificationPossible) {
595 irVerificationPossible = Platform.isDebugBuild() && !Platform.isInt() && !Platform.isComp();
596 if (!irVerificationPossible) {
597 System.out.println("IR verification disabled due to not running a debug build (required for PrintIdeal" +
598 "and PrintOptoAssembly), running with -Xint, or -Xcomp (use warm-up of 0 instead)");
599 return;
600 }
601
602 irVerificationPossible = hasIRAnnotations();
603 if (!irVerificationPossible) {
604 System.out.println("IR verification disabled due to test " + testClass + " not specifying any @IR annotations");
605 return;
606 }
607
608 // No IR verification is done if additional non-whitelisted JTreg VM or Javaoptions flag is specified.
609 irVerificationPossible = onlyWhitelistedJTregVMAndJavaOptsFlags();
610 if (!irVerificationPossible) {
611 System.out.println("IR verification disabled due to using non-whitelisted JTreg VM or Javaoptions flag(s)."
612 + System.lineSeparator());
613 }
614 }
615 }
616
617 /**
618 * For scenarios: Run the tests with the scenario settings and collect all exceptions to be able to run all
619 * scenarios without prematurely throwing an exception. Format violations, however, are wrong for all scenarios
620 * and thus is reported immediately on the first scenario execution.
621 */
622 private void startWithScenarios() {
623 Map<Scenario, Exception> exceptionMap = new TreeMap<>(Comparator.comparingInt(Scenario::getIndex));
624 for (Scenario scenario : scenarios) {
625 try {
626 start(scenario);
627 } catch (TestFormatException e) {
628 // Test format violation is wrong for all the scenarios. Only report once.
629 throw e;
630 } catch (Exception e) {
631 exceptionMap.put(scenario, e);
632 }
633 }
634 if (!exceptionMap.isEmpty()) {
635 reportScenarioFailures(exceptionMap);
636 }
637 }
638
639 private void reportScenarioFailures(Map<Scenario, Exception> exceptionMap) {
640 String failedScenarios = "The following scenarios have failed: #"
641 + exceptionMap.keySet().stream()
642 .map(s -> String.valueOf(s.getIndex()))
643 .collect(Collectors.joining(", #"));
644 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(failedScenarios);
645 builder.append(System.lineSeparator()).append(System.lineSeparator());
646 for (Map.Entry<Scenario, Exception> entry : exceptionMap.entrySet()) {
647 Exception e = entry.getValue();
648 Scenario scenario = entry.getKey();
649 String errorMsg = "";
650 if (scenario != null) {
651 errorMsg = getScenarioTitleAndFlags(scenario);
652 }
653 if (e instanceof IRViolationException irException) {
654 // For IR violations, only show the actual violations and not the (uninteresting) stack trace.
655 if (scenario != null) {
656 System.out.println("Scenario #" + scenario.getIndex());
657 }
658 System.out.println(irException.getCompilations());
659 builder.append(errorMsg).append(System.lineSeparator()).append(irException.getExceptionInfo());
660 } else if (e instanceof TestVMException testVMException) {
661 builder.append(errorMsg).append(System.lineSeparator()).append(testVMException.getExceptionInfo());
662 } else {
663 // Print stack trace otherwise
664 StringWriter errors = new StringWriter();
665 e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(errors));
666 builder.append(errors);
667 }
668 builder.append(System.lineSeparator());
669 }
670 System.err.println(builder);
671 if (!VERBOSE && !REPORT_STDOUT && !TESTLIST && !EXCLUDELIST) {
672 // Provide a hint to the user how to get additional output/debugging information.
673 System.err.println(RERUN_HINT);
674 }
675 throw new TestRunException(failedScenarios + ". Please check stderr for more information.");
676 }
677
678 private static String getScenarioTitleAndFlags(Scenario scenario) {
679 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
680 String title = "Scenario #" + scenario.getIndex();
681 builder.append(title).append(System.lineSeparator()).append("=".repeat(title.length()))
682 .append(System.lineSeparator());
683 builder.append("Scenario flags: [").append(String.join(", ", scenario.getFlags())).append("]")
684 .append(System.lineSeparator());
685 return builder.toString();
686 }
687
688 /**
689 * Execute a separate "flag" VM with White Box access to determine all test VM flags. The flag VM sends an encoding of
690 * all required flags for the test VM to the driver VM over a socket. Once the flag VM exits, this driver VM parses the
691 * test VM flags, which also determine if IR matching should be done, and then starts the test VM to execute all tests.
692 */
693 private void start(Scenario scenario) {
694 if (scenario != null && !scenario.isEnabled()) {
695 System.out.println("Disabled scenario #" + scenario.getIndex() + "! This scenario is not present in set flag " +
696 "-DScenarios and is therefore not executed.");
697 return;
698 }
699 shouldVerifyIR = irVerificationPossible;
700 try {
701 // Use TestFramework flags and scenario flags for new VMs.
702 List<String> additionalFlags = new ArrayList<>();
703 if (flags != null) {
704 additionalFlags.addAll(flags);
705 }
706 if (scenario != null) {
707 List<String> scenarioFlags = scenario.getFlags();
708 String scenarioFlagsString = scenarioFlags.isEmpty() ? "" : " - [" + String.join(", ", scenarioFlags) + "]";
709 System.out.println("Scenario #" + scenario.getIndex() + scenarioFlagsString + ":");
710 additionalFlags.addAll(scenarioFlags);
711 }
712 String frameworkAndScenarioFlags = additionalFlags.isEmpty() ?
713 "" : " - [" + String.join(", ", additionalFlags) + "]";
714
715 if (shouldVerifyIR) {
716 // Only need to use flag VM if an IR verification is possibly done.
717 System.out.println("Run Flag VM:");
718 FlagVMProcess flagVMProcess = new FlagVMProcess(testClass, additionalFlags);
719 shouldVerifyIR = flagVMProcess.shouldVerifyIR();
720 if (shouldVerifyIR) {
721 // Add more flags for the test VM which are required to do IR verification.
722 additionalFlags.addAll(flagVMProcess.getTestVMFlags());
723 } // else: Flag VM found a reason to not do IR verification.
724 } else {
725 System.out.println("Skip Flag VM due to not performing IR verification.");
726 }
727
728 System.out.println("Run Test VM" + frameworkAndScenarioFlags + ":");
729 runTestVM(additionalFlags);
730 } finally {
731 if (scenario != null) {
732 scenario.setTestVMOutput(TestVMProcess.getLastTestVMOutput());
733 }
734 System.out.println();
735 }
736 }
737
738 private boolean hasIRAnnotations() {
739 return Arrays.stream(testClass.getDeclaredMethods()).anyMatch(m -> m.getAnnotationsByType(IR.class).length > 0);
740 }
741
742 private boolean onlyWhitelistedJTregVMAndJavaOptsFlags() {
743 List<String> flags = Arrays.stream(Utils.getTestJavaOpts())
744 .map(s -> s.replaceFirst("-XX:[+|-]?|-(?=[^D|^e])", ""))
745 .collect(Collectors.toList());
746 for (String flag : flags) {
747 // Property flags (prefix -D), -ea and -esa are whitelisted.
748 if (!flag.startsWith("-D") && !flag.startsWith("-e") && JTREG_WHITELIST_FLAGS.stream().noneMatch(flag::contains)) {
749 // Found VM flag that is not whitelisted
750 return false;
751 }
752 }
753 return true;
754 }
755
756 private void runTestVM(List<String> additionalFlags) {
757 TestVMProcess testVMProcess = new TestVMProcess(additionalFlags, testClass, helperClasses, defaultWarmup,
758 testClassesOnBootClassPath);
759 if (shouldVerifyIR) {
760 try {
761 TestClassParser testClassParser = new TestClassParser(testClass);
762 Matchable testClassMatchable = testClassParser.parse(testVMProcess.getHotspotPidFileName(),
763 testVMProcess.getIrEncoding());
764 IRMatcher matcher = new IRMatcher(testClassMatchable);
765 matcher.match();
766 } catch (IRViolationException e) {
767 e.addCommandLine(testVMProcess.getCommandLine());
768 throw e;
769 }
770 } else {
771 System.out.println("IR verification disabled either due to no @IR annotations, through explicitly setting " +
772 "-DVerify=false, due to not running a debug build, using a non-whitelisted JTreg VM or " +
773 "Javaopts flag like -Xint, or running the test VM with other VM flags added by user code " +
774 "that make the IR verification impossible (e.g. -XX:-UseCompile, " +
775 "-XX:TieredStopAtLevel=[1,2,3], etc.).");
776 }
777 }
778
779 public static void check(boolean test, String failureMessage) {
780 if (!test) {
781 throw new TestFrameworkException(failureMessage);
782 }
783 }
784 }