1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2021, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 */
23
24 package compiler.lib.ir_framework.test;
25
26 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.*;
27 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.Compiler;
28 import compiler.lib.ir_framework.shared.*;
29 import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
30 import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
31 import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox;
32
33 import java.io.PrintWriter;
34 import java.io.StringWriter;
35 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
36 import java.lang.reflect.*;
37 import java.util.*;
38 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
39 import java.util.stream.Stream;
40
41 /**
42 * This class' main method is called from {@link TestFramework} and represents the so-called "test VM". The class is
43 * the heart of the framework and is responsible for executing all the specified tests in the test class. It uses the
44 * Whitebox API and reflection to achieve this task.
45 */
46 public class TestVM {
47 private static final WhiteBox WHITE_BOX;
48
49 static {
50 try {
51 WHITE_BOX = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
52 } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
53 System.err.println(System.lineSeparator() + """
54 ##########################################################
55 - Did you call a test-related interface method from
56 TestFramework in main() of your test? Make sure to
57 only call setup/run methods and no checks or
58 assertions from main() of your test!
59 - Are you rerunning the test VM (TestVM class)
60 directly after a JTreg run? Make sure to start it
61 from within JTwork/scratch and with the flag
62 -DReproduce=true!
63 ##########################################################
64 """);
65 throw e;
66 }
67 }
68
69 /**
70 * The default number of warm-up iterations used to warm up a {@link Test} annotated test method.
71 * Use {@code -DWarmup=XY} to specify a different default value. An individual warm-up can also be
72 * set by specifying a {@link Warmup} iteration for a test.
73 */
74 public static final int WARMUP_ITERATIONS = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("Warmup", "2000"));
75
76 private static final boolean TIERED_COMPILATION = (Boolean)WHITE_BOX.getVMFlag("TieredCompilation");
77 private static final CompLevel TIERED_COMPILATION_STOP_AT_LEVEL;
78 private static final boolean CLIENT_VM = Platform.isClient();
79
80 static {
81 CompLevel level = CompLevel.forValue(((Long)WHITE_BOX.getVMFlag("TieredStopAtLevel")).intValue());
82 if (CLIENT_VM && level == CompLevel.C2) {
83 // No C2 available, use C1 level without profiling.
84 level = CompLevel.C1_SIMPLE;
85 }
86 TIERED_COMPILATION_STOP_AT_LEVEL = level;
87 }
88 public static final boolean TEST_C1 = (TIERED_COMPILATION && TIERED_COMPILATION_STOP_AT_LEVEL.getValue() < CompLevel.C2.getValue()) || CLIENT_VM;
89
90 static final boolean XCOMP = Platform.isComp();
91 static final boolean VERBOSE = Boolean.getBoolean("Verbose");
92 private static final boolean PRINT_TIMES = Boolean.getBoolean("PrintTimes");
93 public static final boolean USE_COMPILER = WHITE_BOX.getBooleanVMFlag("UseCompiler");
94 static final boolean EXCLUDE_RANDOM = Boolean.getBoolean("ExcludeRandom");
95 private static final String TESTLIST = System.getProperty("Test", "");
96 private static final String EXCLUDELIST = System.getProperty("Exclude", "");
97 private static final boolean DUMP_REPLAY = Boolean.getBoolean("DumpReplay");
98 private static final boolean GC_AFTER = Boolean.getBoolean("GCAfter");
99 private static final boolean SHUFFLE_TESTS = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("ShuffleTests", "true"));
100 // Use separate flag as VERIFY_IR could have been set by user but due to other flags it was disabled by flag VM.
101 private static final boolean PRINT_VALID_IR_RULES = Boolean.getBoolean("ShouldDoIRVerification");
102 protected static final long PER_METHOD_TRAP_LIMIT = (Long)WHITE_BOX.getVMFlag("PerMethodTrapLimit");
103 protected static final boolean PROFILE_INTERPRETER = (Boolean)WHITE_BOX.getVMFlag("ProfileInterpreter");
104 private static final boolean FLIP_C1_C2 = Boolean.getBoolean("FlipC1C2");
105 private static final boolean IGNORE_COMPILER_CONTROLS = Boolean.getBoolean("IgnoreCompilerControls");
106
107 private final HashMap<Method, DeclaredTest> declaredTests = new HashMap<>();
108 private final List<AbstractTest> allTests = new ArrayList<>();
109 private final HashMap<String, Method> testMethodMap = new HashMap<>();
110 private final List<String> excludeList;
111 private final List<String> testList;
112 private Set<Class<?>> helperClasses = null; // Helper classes that contain framework annotations to be processed.
113 private final IREncodingPrinter irMatchRulePrinter;
114 private final Class<?> testClass;
115 private final Map<Executable, CompLevel> forceCompileMap = new HashMap<>();
116
117 private TestVM(Class<?> testClass) {
118 TestRun.check(testClass != null, "Test class cannot be null");
119 this.testClass = testClass;
120 this.testList = createTestFilterList(TESTLIST, testClass);
121 this.excludeList = createTestFilterList(EXCLUDELIST, testClass);
122
123 if (PRINT_VALID_IR_RULES) {
124 irMatchRulePrinter = new IREncodingPrinter();
125 } else {
126 irMatchRulePrinter = null;
127 }
128 }
129
130 /**
131 * Parse "test1,test2,test3" into a list.
132 */
133 private static List<String> createTestFilterList(String list, Class<?> testClass) {
134 List<String> filterList = null;
135 if (!list.isEmpty()) {
136 String classPrefix = testClass.getSimpleName() + ".";
137 filterList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(list.split(",")));
138 for (int i = filterList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
139 String test = filterList.get(i);
140 if (test.indexOf(".") > 0) {
141 if (test.startsWith(classPrefix)) {
142 test = test.substring(classPrefix.length());
143 filterList.set(i, test);
144 } else {
145 filterList.remove(i);
146 }
147 }
148 }
149 }
150 return filterList;
151 }
152
153 /**
154 * Main entry point of the test VM.
155 */
156 public static void main(String[] args) {
157 try {
158 String testClassName = args[0];
159 System.out.println("TestVM main() called - about to run tests in class " + testClassName);
160 Class<?> testClass = getClassObject(testClassName, "test");
161
162 TestVM framework = new TestVM(testClass);
163 framework.addHelperClasses(args);
164 framework.start();
165 } finally {
166 TestFrameworkSocket.closeClientSocket();
167 }
168 }
169
170 protected static Class<?> getClassObject(String className, String classType) {
171 try {
172 return Class.forName(className);
173 } catch (Exception e) {
174 throw new TestRunException("Could not find " + classType + " class", e);
175 }
176 }
177
178 /**
179 * Set up all helper classes and verify they are specified correctly.
180 */
181 private void addHelperClasses(String[] args) {
182 Class<?>[] helperClassesList = getHelperClasses(args);
183 if (helperClassesList != null) {
184 TestRun.check(Arrays.stream(helperClassesList).noneMatch(Objects::isNull), "A Helper class cannot be null");
185 this.helperClasses = new HashSet<>();
186
187 for (Class<?> helperClass : helperClassesList) {
188 if (Arrays.stream(testClass.getDeclaredClasses()).anyMatch(c -> c == helperClass)) {
189 // Nested class of test class is automatically treated as helper class
190 TestFormat.failNoThrow("Nested " + helperClass + " inside test " + testClass + " is implicitly"
191 + " treated as helper class and does not need to be specified as such.");
192 continue;
193 }
194 TestRun.check(!this.helperClasses.contains(helperClass), "Cannot add the same class twice: " + helperClass);
195 this.helperClasses.add(helperClass);
196 }
197 }
198 }
199
200 private static Class<?>[] getHelperClasses(String[] args) {
201 if (args.length == 1) {
202 return null;
203 }
204 Class<?>[] helperClasses = new Class<?>[args.length - 1]; // First argument is test class
205 for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
206 String helperClassName = args[i];
207 helperClasses[i - 1] = getClassObject(helperClassName, "helper");
208 }
209 return helperClasses;
210 }
211
212 private void checkHelperClass(Class<?> clazz) {
213 checkAnnotationsInClass(clazz, "helper");
214 for (Class<?> c : clazz.getDeclaredClasses()) {
215 checkAnnotationsInClass(c, "nested (and helper)");
216 }
217 }
218
219 private void checkAnnotationsInClass(Class<?> c, String clazzType) {
220 Method[] methods = c.getDeclaredMethods();
221 for (Method m : methods) {
222 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(getAnnotation(m, Test.class) == null,
223 "Cannot use @Test annotation in " + clazzType + " " + c + " at " + m);
224 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(getAnnotation(m, Run.class) == null,
225 "Cannot use @Run annotation in " + clazzType + " " + c + " at " + m);
226 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(getAnnotation(m, Check.class) == null,
227 "Cannot use @Check annotation in " + clazzType + " " + c + " at " + m);
228 }
229 }
230
231 /**
232 * Only called by internal tests testing the framework itself. Accessed by reflection. Not exposed to normal users.
233 */
234 private static void runTestsOnSameVM(Class<?> testClass) {
235 if (testClass == null) {
236 StackWalker walker = StackWalker.getInstance(StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE);
237 testClass = walker.getCallerClass();
238 }
239 TestVM framework = new TestVM(testClass);
240 framework.start();
241 }
242
243 /**
244 * Once everything is initialized and set up, start collecting tests and executing them afterwards.
245 */
246 private void start() {
247 setupTests();
248 checkForcedCompilationsCompleted();
249 runTests();
250 }
251
252 private void setupTests() {
253 // TODO remove this once JDK-8273591 is fixed
254 if (!IGNORE_COMPILER_CONTROLS) {
255 for (Class<?> clazz : testClass.getDeclaredClasses()) {
256 checkAnnotationsInClass(clazz, "inner");
257 }
258 }
259 if (DUMP_REPLAY) {
260 addReplay();
261 }
262 // Make sure to first setup test methods and make them non-inlineable and only then process compile commands.
263 setupDeclaredTests();
264 processControlAnnotations(testClass);
265 processHelperClasses();
266 setupCheckedAndCustomRunTests();
267
268 // All remaining tests are simple base tests without check or specific way to run them.
269 addBaseTests();
270 if (PRINT_VALID_IR_RULES) {
271 irMatchRulePrinter.emit();
272 }
273 TestFormat.throwIfAnyFailures();
274 declaredTests.clear();
275 testMethodMap.clear();
276 }
277
278 private void addBaseTests() {
279 declaredTests.forEach((m, test) -> {
280 if (test.getAttachedMethod() == null) {
281 try {
282 Arguments argumentsAnno = getAnnotation(m, Arguments.class);
283 TestFormat.check(argumentsAnno != null || m.getParameterCount() == 0, "Missing @Arguments annotation to define arguments of " + m);
284 BaseTest baseTest = new BaseTest(test, shouldExcludeTest(m.getName()));
285 allTests.add(baseTest);
286 if (PRINT_VALID_IR_RULES) {
287 irMatchRulePrinter.emitRuleEncoding(m, baseTest.isSkipped());
288 }
289 } catch (TestFormatException e) {
290 // Failure logged. Continue and report later.
291 }
292 }
293 });
294 }
295
296 /**
297 * Check if user wants to exclude this test by checking the -DTest and -DExclude lists.
298 */
299 private boolean shouldExcludeTest(String testName) {
300 boolean hasTestList = testList != null;
301 boolean hasExcludeList = excludeList != null;
302 if (hasTestList) {
303 return !testList.contains(testName) || (hasExcludeList && excludeList.contains(testName));
304 } else if (hasExcludeList) {
305 return excludeList.contains(testName);
306 }
307 return false;
308 }
309
310 /**
311 * Generate replay compilation files.
312 */
313 private void addReplay() {
314 String directive = "[{ match: \"*.*\", DumpReplay: true }]";
315 TestFramework.check(WHITE_BOX.addCompilerDirective(directive) == 1, "Failed to add DUMP_REPLAY directive");
316 }
317
318 private void processControlAnnotations(Class<?> clazz) {
319 if (IGNORE_COMPILER_CONTROLS) {
320 return;
321 }
322 // Also apply compile commands to all inner classes of 'clazz'.
323 ArrayList<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredClasses()));
324 classes.add(clazz);
325 for (Class<?> c : classes) {
326 applyClassAnnotations(c);
327 List<Executable> executables = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(c.getDeclaredMethods()));
328 Collections.addAll(executables, c.getDeclaredConstructors());
329 for (Executable ex : executables) {
330 checkClassAnnotations(ex);
331 try {
332 applyIndependentCompilationCommands(ex);
333 } catch (TestFormatException e) {
334 // Failure logged. Continue and report later.
335 }
336 }
337
338 // Only force compilation now because above annotations affect inlining
339 for (Executable ex : executables) {
340 try {
341 applyForceCompileCommand(ex);
342 } catch (TestFormatException e) {
343 // Failure logged. Continue and report later.
344 }
345 }
346 }
347 }
348
349 private void applyClassAnnotations(Class<?> c) {
350 ForceCompileClassInitializer anno = getAnnotation(c, ForceCompileClassInitializer.class);
351 if (anno == null) {
352 return;
353 }
354
355 // Compile class initializer
356 CompLevel level = anno.value();
357 if (level == CompLevel.SKIP || level == CompLevel.WAIT_FOR_COMPILATION) {
358 TestFormat.failNoThrow("Cannot define compilation level SKIP or WAIT_FOR_COMPILATION in " +
359 "@ForceCompileClassInitializer at " + c);
360 return;
361 }
362 level = restrictCompLevel(anno.value());
363 if (level != CompLevel.SKIP) {
364 // Make sure class is initialized to avoid compilation bailout of <clinit>
365 getClassObject(c.getName(), "nested"); // calls Class.forName() to initialize 'c'
366 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(WHITE_BOX.enqueueInitializerForCompilation(c, level.getValue()),
367 "Failed to enqueue <clinit> of " + c + " for compilation. Did you specify "
368 + "@ForceCompileClassInitializer without providing a static class initialization? "
369 + "Make sure to provide any form of static initialization or remove the annotation.");
370 }
371 }
372
373 private void checkClassAnnotations(Executable ex) {
374 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(getAnnotation(ex, ForceCompileClassInitializer.class) == null,
375 "@ForceCompileClassInitializer only allowed at classes but not at method " + ex);
376 }
377
378 /**
379 * Exclude a method from compilation with a compiler randomly. Return the compiler for which the method was made
380 * not compilable.
381 */
382 public static Compiler excludeRandomly(Executable ex) {
383 Compiler compiler = switch (Utils.getRandomInstance().nextInt() % 3) {
384 case 1 -> Compiler.C1;
385 case 2 -> Compiler.C2;
386 default -> Compiler.ANY;
387 };
388 WHITE_BOX.makeMethodNotCompilable(ex, compiler.getValue(), false);
389 WHITE_BOX.makeMethodNotCompilable(ex, compiler.getValue(), true);
390 System.out.println("Excluding from " + compiler.name() + " compilation: " + ex);
391 return compiler;
392 }
393
394 private void applyIndependentCompilationCommands(Executable ex) {
395 ForceInline forceInlineAnno = getAnnotation(ex, ForceInline.class);
396 DontInline dontInlineAnno = getAnnotation(ex, DontInline.class);
397 ForceCompile forceCompileAnno = getAnnotation(ex, ForceCompile.class);
398 DontCompile dontCompileAnno = getAnnotation(ex, DontCompile.class);
399 checkCompilationCommandAnnotations(ex, forceInlineAnno, dontInlineAnno, forceCompileAnno, dontCompileAnno);
400 // First handle inline annotations
401 if (dontInlineAnno != null) {
402 WHITE_BOX.testSetDontInlineMethod(ex, true);
403 } else if (forceInlineAnno != null) {
404 WHITE_BOX.testSetForceInlineMethod(ex, true);
405 }
406 if (dontCompileAnno != null) {
407 dontCompileWithCompiler(ex, dontCompileAnno.value());
408 }
409 if (EXCLUDE_RANDOM && getAnnotation(ex, Test.class) == null && forceCompileAnno == null && dontCompileAnno == null) {
410 // Randomly exclude helper methods from compilation
411 if (Utils.getRandomInstance().nextBoolean()) {
412 excludeRandomly(ex);
413 }
414 }
415 }
416
417 private void checkCompilationCommandAnnotations(Executable ex, ForceInline forceInlineAnno, DontInline dontInlineAnno, ForceCompile forceCompileAnno, DontCompile dontCompileAnno) {
418 Test testAnno = getAnnotation(ex, Test.class);
419 Run runAnno = getAnnotation(ex, Run.class);
420 Check checkAnno = getAnnotation(ex, Check.class);
421 TestFormat.check((testAnno == null && runAnno == null && checkAnno == null) || Stream.of(forceCompileAnno, dontCompileAnno, forceInlineAnno, dontInlineAnno).noneMatch(Objects::nonNull),
422 "Cannot use explicit compile command annotations (@ForceInline, @DontInline, " +
423 "@ForceCompile or @DontCompile) together with @Test, @Check or @Run: " + ex + ". Use compLevel in @Test for fine tuning.");
424 if (Stream.of(forceInlineAnno, dontCompileAnno, dontInlineAnno).filter(Objects::nonNull).count() > 1) {
425 // Failure
426 TestFormat.check(dontCompileAnno == null || dontInlineAnno == null,
427 "@DontInline is implicitely done with @DontCompile annotation at " + ex);
428 TestFormat.fail("Cannot mix @ForceInline, @DontInline and @DontCompile at the same time at " + ex);
429 }
430 TestFormat.check(forceInlineAnno == null || dontInlineAnno == null, "Cannot have @ForceInline and @DontInline at the same time at " + ex);
431 if (forceCompileAnno != null && dontCompileAnno != null) {
432 CompLevel forceCompileLevel = forceCompileAnno.value();
433 Compiler dontCompileCompiler = dontCompileAnno.value();
434 TestFormat.check(dontCompileCompiler != Compiler.ANY,
435 "Cannot have @DontCompile(Compiler.ANY) and @ForceCompile at the same time at " + ex);
436 TestFormat.check(forceCompileLevel != CompLevel.ANY,
437 "Cannot have @ForceCompile(CompLevel.ANY) and @DontCompile at the same time at " + ex);
438 TestFormat.check(forceCompileLevel.isNotCompilationLevelOfCompiler(dontCompileCompiler),
439 "Overlapping compilation level and compiler with @ForceCompile and @DontCompile at " + ex);
440 }
441 }
442
443 /**
444 * Exlude the method from compilation and make sure it is not inlined.
445 */
446 private void dontCompileAndDontInlineMethod(Method m) {
447 if (!IGNORE_COMPILER_CONTROLS) {
448 WHITE_BOX.makeMethodNotCompilable(m, CompLevel.ANY.getValue(), true);
449 WHITE_BOX.makeMethodNotCompilable(m, CompLevel.ANY.getValue(), false);
450 WHITE_BOX.testSetDontInlineMethod(m, true);
451 }
452 }
453
454 private void dontCompileWithCompiler(Executable ex, Compiler compiler) {
455 if (VERBOSE) {
456 System.out.println("dontCompileWithCompiler " + ex + " , compiler = " + compiler.name());
457 }
458 WHITE_BOX.makeMethodNotCompilable(ex, compiler.getValue(), true);
459 WHITE_BOX.makeMethodNotCompilable(ex, compiler.getValue(), false);
460 if (compiler == Compiler.ANY) {
461 WHITE_BOX.testSetDontInlineMethod(ex, true);
462 }
463 }
464
465 private void applyForceCompileCommand(Executable ex) {
466 ForceCompile forceCompileAnno = getAnnotation(ex, ForceCompile.class);
467 if (forceCompileAnno != null) {
468 CompLevel compLevel = forceCompileAnno.value();
469 TestFormat.check(compLevel != CompLevel.SKIP && compLevel != CompLevel.WAIT_FOR_COMPILATION,
470 "Cannot define compilation level SKIP or WAIT_FOR_COMPILATION in @ForceCompile at " + ex);
471 compLevel = restrictCompLevel(forceCompileAnno.value());
472 if (FLIP_C1_C2) {
473 compLevel = compLevel.flipCompLevel();
474 compLevel = restrictCompLevel(compLevel.flipCompLevel());
475 }
476 if (EXCLUDE_RANDOM) {
477 compLevel = compLevel.excludeCompilationRandomly(ex);
478 }
479 if (compLevel != CompLevel.SKIP) {
480 enqueueForCompilation(ex, compLevel);
481 forceCompileMap.put(ex, compLevel);
482 }
483 }
484 }
485
486 static void enqueueForCompilation(Executable ex, CompLevel requestedCompLevel) {
487 if (TestVM.VERBOSE) {
488 System.out.println("enqueueForCompilation " + ex + ", level = " + requestedCompLevel);
489 }
490 CompLevel compLevel = restrictCompLevel(requestedCompLevel);
491 if (compLevel != CompLevel.SKIP) {
492 WHITE_BOX.enqueueMethodForCompilation(ex, compLevel.getValue());
493 } else {
494 System.out.println("Skipped compilation on level " + requestedCompLevel + " due to VM flags not allowing it.");
495 }
496 }
497
498 /**
499 * Setup @Test annotated method an add them to the declaredTests map to have a convenient way of accessing them
500 * once setting up a framework test (base checked, or custom run test).
501 */
502 private void setupDeclaredTests() {
503 for (Method m : testClass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
504 Test testAnno = getAnnotation(m, Test.class);
505 try {
506 if (testAnno != null) {
507 addDeclaredTest(m);
508 } else {
509 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(!m.isAnnotationPresent(IR.class), "Found @IR annotation on non-@Test method " + m);
510 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(!m.isAnnotationPresent(Warmup.class) || getAnnotation(m, Run.class) != null,
511 "Found @Warmup annotation on non-@Test or non-@Run method " + m);
512 }
513 } catch (TestFormatException e) {
514 // Failure logged. Continue and report later.
515 }
516 }
517 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(!declaredTests.isEmpty(), "Did not specify any @Test methods in " + testClass);
518 }
519
520 private void addDeclaredTest(Method m) {
521 Test testAnno = getAnnotation(m, Test.class);
522 checkTestAnnotations(m, testAnno);
523 Warmup warmup = getAnnotation(m, Warmup.class);
524 int warmupIterations = WARMUP_ITERATIONS;
525 if (warmup != null) {
526 warmupIterations = warmup.value();
527 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(warmupIterations >= 0, "Cannot have negative value for @Warmup at " + m);
528 }
529
530 if (!IGNORE_COMPILER_CONTROLS) {
531 // Don't inline test methods by default. Do not apply this when -DIgnoreCompilerControls=true is set.
532 WHITE_BOX.testSetDontInlineMethod(m, true);
533 }
534 CompLevel compLevel = restrictCompLevel(testAnno.compLevel());
535 if (FLIP_C1_C2) {
536 compLevel = compLevel.flipCompLevel();
537 compLevel = restrictCompLevel(compLevel.flipCompLevel());
538 }
539 if (EXCLUDE_RANDOM) {
540 compLevel = compLevel.excludeCompilationRandomly(m);
541 }
542 DeclaredTest test = new DeclaredTest(m, ArgumentValue.getArguments(m), compLevel, warmupIterations);
543 declaredTests.put(m, test);
544 testMethodMap.put(m.getName(), m);
545 }
546
547 private void checkTestAnnotations(Method m, Test testAnno) {
548 TestFormat.check(!testMethodMap.containsKey(m.getName()),
549 "Cannot overload two @Test methods: " + m + ", " + testMethodMap.get(m.getName()));
550 TestFormat.check(testAnno != null, m + " must be a method with a @Test annotation");
551
552 Check checkAnno = getAnnotation(m, Check.class);
553 Run runAnno = getAnnotation(m, Run.class);
554 TestFormat.check(checkAnno == null && runAnno == null,
555 m + " has invalid @Check or @Run annotation while @Test annotation is present.");
556
557 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(Arrays.stream(m.getParameterTypes()).noneMatch(AbstractInfo.class::isAssignableFrom),
558 "Cannot " + AbstractInfo.class + " or any of its subclasses as parameter type at " +
559 "@Test method " + m);
560
561 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(!AbstractInfo.class.isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType()),
562 "Cannot " + AbstractInfo.class + " or any of its subclasses as return type at " +
563 "@Test method " + m);
564 }
565
566
567 /**
568 * Get the appropriate level as permitted by the test scenario and VM flags.
569 */
570 private static CompLevel restrictCompLevel(CompLevel compLevel) {
571 if (!USE_COMPILER) {
572 return CompLevel.SKIP;
573 }
574 if (compLevel == CompLevel.ANY) {
575 // Use highest available compilation level by default (usually C2).
576 compLevel = TIERED_COMPILATION_STOP_AT_LEVEL;
577 }
578 if (TEST_C1 && compLevel == CompLevel.C2) {
579 return CompLevel.SKIP;
580 }
581 if ((!TIERED_COMPILATION && !CLIENT_VM) && compLevel.getValue() < CompLevel.C2.getValue()) {
582 return CompLevel.SKIP;
583 }
584 if ((TIERED_COMPILATION || CLIENT_VM) && compLevel.getValue() > TIERED_COMPILATION_STOP_AT_LEVEL.getValue()) {
585 return CompLevel.SKIP;
586 }
587 return compLevel;
588 }
589
590 /**
591 * Verify that the helper classes do not contain illegal framework annotations and then apply the actions as
592 * specified by the different helper class annotations.
593 */
594 private void processHelperClasses() {
595 if (helperClasses != null) {
596 for (Class<?> helperClass : helperClasses) {
597 // Process the helper classes and apply the explicit compile commands
598 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(helperClass != testClass,
599 "Cannot specify test " + testClass + " as helper class, too.");
600 checkHelperClass(helperClass);
601 processControlAnnotations(helperClass);
602 }
603 }
604 }
605
606 /**
607 * First set up checked (with @Check) and custom run tests (with @Run). All remaining unmatched/unused @Test methods
608 * are treated as base tests and set up as such later.
609 */
610 private void setupCheckedAndCustomRunTests() {
611 for (Method m : testClass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
612 Check checkAnno = getAnnotation(m, Check.class);
613 Run runAnno = getAnnotation(m, Run.class);
614 Arguments argumentsAnno = getAnnotation(m, Arguments.class);
615 try {
616 TestFormat.check(argumentsAnno == null || (checkAnno == null && runAnno == null),
617 "Cannot have @Argument annotation in combination with @Run or @Check at " + m);
618 if (checkAnno != null) {
619 addCheckedTest(m, checkAnno, runAnno);
620 } else if (runAnno != null) {
621 addCustomRunTest(m, runAnno);
622 }
623 } catch (TestFormatException e) {
624 // Failure logged. Continue and report later.
625 }
626 }
627 }
628
629 /**
630 * Set up a checked test by first verifying the correct format of the @Test and @Check method and then adding it
631 * to the allTests list which keeps track of all framework tests that are eventually executed.
632 */
633 private void addCheckedTest(Method m, Check checkAnno, Run runAnno) {
634 Method testMethod = testMethodMap.get(checkAnno.test());
635 DeclaredTest test = declaredTests.get(testMethod);
636 checkCheckedTest(m, checkAnno, runAnno, testMethod, test);
637 test.setAttachedMethod(m);
638 TestFormat.check(getAnnotation(testMethod, Arguments.class) != null || testMethod.getParameterCount() == 0,
639 "Missing @Arguments annotation to define arguments of " + testMethod + " required by "
640 + "checked test " + m);
641 CheckedTest.Parameter parameter = getCheckedTestParameter(m, testMethod);
642 dontCompileAndDontInlineMethod(m);
643 CheckedTest checkedTest = new CheckedTest(test, m, checkAnno, parameter, shouldExcludeTest(testMethod.getName()));
644 allTests.add(checkedTest);
645 if (PRINT_VALID_IR_RULES) {
646 // Only need to emit IR verification information if IR verification is actually performed.
647 irMatchRulePrinter.emitRuleEncoding(testMethod, checkedTest.isSkipped());
648 }
649 }
650
651 private void checkCheckedTest(Method m, Check checkAnno, Run runAnno, Method testMethod, DeclaredTest test) {
652 TestFormat.check(runAnno == null, m + " has invalid @Run annotation while @Check annotation is present.");
653 TestFormat.check(testMethod != null, "Did not find associated test method \"" + m.getDeclaringClass().getName()
654 + "." + checkAnno.test() + "\" for @Check at " + m);
655 TestFormat.check(test != null, "Missing @Test annotation for associated test method " + testMethod + " for @Check at " + m);
656 Method attachedMethod = test.getAttachedMethod();
657 TestFormat.check(attachedMethod == null,
658 "Cannot use @Test " + testMethod + " for more than one @Run or one @Check method. Found: " + m + ", " + attachedMethod);
659 }
660
661 /**
662 * Only allow parameters as specified in {@link Check}.
663 */
664 private CheckedTest.Parameter getCheckedTestParameter(Method m, Method testMethod) {
665 boolean firstParameterTestInfo = m.getParameterCount() > 0 && m.getParameterTypes()[0].equals(TestInfo.class);
666 boolean secondParameterTestInfo = m.getParameterCount() > 1 && m.getParameterTypes()[1].equals(TestInfo.class);
667 CheckedTest.Parameter parameter = null;
668 Class<?> testReturnType = testMethod.getReturnType();
669 switch (m.getParameterCount()) {
670 case 0 -> parameter = CheckedTest.Parameter.NONE;
671 case 1 -> {
672 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(firstParameterTestInfo || m.getParameterTypes()[0] == testReturnType,
673 "Single-parameter version of @Check method " + m + " must match return type of @Test " + testMethod);
674 parameter = firstParameterTestInfo ? CheckedTest.Parameter.TEST_INFO_ONLY : CheckedTest.Parameter.RETURN_ONLY;
675 }
676 case 2 -> {
677 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(m.getParameterTypes()[0] == testReturnType && secondParameterTestInfo,
678 "Two-parameter version of @Check method " + m + " must provide as first parameter the same"
679 + " return type as @Test method " + testMethod + " and as second parameter an object of " + TestInfo.class);
680 parameter = CheckedTest.Parameter.BOTH;
681 }
682 default -> TestFormat.failNoThrow("@Check method " + m + " must provide either a none, single or two-parameter variant.");
683 }
684 return parameter;
685 }
686
687 /**
688 * Set up a custom run test by first verifying the correct format of the @Test and @Run method and then adding it
689 * to the allTests list which keeps track of all framework tests that are eventually executed.
690 */
691 private void addCustomRunTest(Method m, Run runAnno) {
692 checkRunMethod(m, runAnno);
693 List<DeclaredTest> tests = new ArrayList<>();
694 boolean shouldExcludeTest = true;
695 for (String testName : runAnno.test()) {
696 try {
697 Method testMethod = testMethodMap.get(testName);
698 DeclaredTest test = declaredTests.get(testMethod);
699 checkCustomRunTest(m, testName, testMethod, test, runAnno.mode());
700 test.setAttachedMethod(m);
701 tests.add(test);
702 // Only exclude custom run test if all test methods excluded
703 shouldExcludeTest &= shouldExcludeTest(testMethod.getName());
704 } catch (TestFormatException e) {
705 // Logged, continue.
706 }
707 }
708 if (tests.isEmpty()) {
709 return; // There was a format violation. Return.
710 }
711 dontCompileAndDontInlineMethod(m);
712 CustomRunTest customRunTest = new CustomRunTest(m, getAnnotation(m, Warmup.class), runAnno, tests, shouldExcludeTest);
713 allTests.add(customRunTest);
714 if (PRINT_VALID_IR_RULES) {
715 tests.forEach(test -> irMatchRulePrinter.emitRuleEncoding(test.getTestMethod(), customRunTest.isSkipped()));
716 }
717 }
718
719 /**
720 * Only allow parameters as specified in {@link Run}.
721 */
722 private void checkCustomRunTest(Method m, String testName, Method testMethod, DeclaredTest test, RunMode runMode) {
723 TestFormat.check(testMethod != null, "Did not find associated @Test method \"" + m.getDeclaringClass().getName()
724 + "." + testName + "\" specified in @Run at " + m);
725 TestFormat.check(test != null,
726 "Missing @Test annotation for associated test method " + testName + " for @Run at " + m);
727 Method attachedMethod = test.getAttachedMethod();
728 TestFormat.check(attachedMethod == null,
729 "Cannot use @Test " + testMethod + " for more than one @Run/@Check method. Found: "
730 + m + ", " + attachedMethod);
731 TestFormat.check(!test.hasArguments(),
732 "Cannot use @Arguments at test method " + testMethod + " in combination with @Run method " + m);
733 Warmup warmupAnno = getAnnotation(testMethod, Warmup.class);
734 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(warmupAnno == null,
735 "Cannot set @Warmup at @Test method " + testMethod + " when used with its @Run method "
736 + m + ". Use @Warmup at @Run method instead.");
737 Test testAnno = getAnnotation(testMethod, Test.class);
738 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(runMode != RunMode.STANDALONE || testAnno.compLevel() == CompLevel.ANY,
739 "Setting explicit compilation level for @Test method " + testMethod + " has no effect "
740 + "when used with STANDALONE @Run method " + m);
741 }
742
743 private void checkRunMethod(Method m, Run runAnno) {
744 TestFormat.check(runAnno.test().length > 0, "@Run method " + m + " must specify at least one test method");
745 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(m.getParameterCount() == 0 || (m.getParameterCount() == 1 && m.getParameterTypes()[0].equals(RunInfo.class)),
746 "@Run method " + m + " must specify either no parameter or exactly one " + RunInfo.class + " parameter.");
747 Warmup warmupAnno = getAnnotation(m, Warmup.class);
748 TestFormat.checkNoThrow(warmupAnno == null || runAnno.mode() != RunMode.STANDALONE,
749 "Cannot set @Warmup at @Run method " + m + " when used with RunMode.STANDALONE. The @Run method is only invoked once.");
750 }
751
752 private static <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(AnnotatedElement element, Class<T> c) {
753 T[] annos = element.getAnnotationsByType(c);
754 TestFormat.check(annos.length < 2, element + " has duplicated annotations");
755 return Arrays.stream(annos).findFirst().orElse(null);
756 }
757
758 /**
759 * Ensure that all compilations that were enforced (added to compilation queue) by framework annotations are
760 * completed. Wait if necessary for a short amount of time for their completion.
761 */
762 private void checkForcedCompilationsCompleted() {
763 if (forceCompileMap.isEmpty()) {
764 return;
765 }
766 final long started = System.currentTimeMillis();
767 long elapsed;
768 do {
769 forceCompileMap.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> WHITE_BOX.getMethodCompilationLevel(entry.getKey()) == entry.getValue().getValue());
770 if (forceCompileMap.isEmpty()) {
771 // All @ForceCompile methods are compiled at the requested level.
772 return;
773 }
774 // Retry again if not yet compiled.
775 forceCompileMap.forEach(TestVM::enqueueForCompilation);
776 elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - started;
777 } while (elapsed < 5000);
778 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
779 forceCompileMap.forEach((key, value) -> builder.append("- ").append(key).append(" at CompLevel.").append(value)
780 .append(System.lineSeparator()));
781 throw new TestRunException("Could not force compile the following @ForceCompile methods:"
782 + System.lineSeparator() + builder.toString());
783 }
784
785 /**
786 * Once all framework tests are collected, they are run in this method.
787 */
788 private void runTests() {
789 TreeMap<Long, String> durations = (PRINT_TIMES || VERBOSE) ? new TreeMap<>() : null;
790 long startTime = System.nanoTime();
791 List<AbstractTest> testList;
792 boolean testFilterPresent = testFilterPresent();
793 if (testFilterPresent) {
794 // Only run the specified tests by the user filters -DTest and/or -DExclude.
795 testList = allTests.stream().filter(test -> !test.isSkipped()).collect(Collectors.toList());
796 if (testList.isEmpty()) {
797 // Throw an exception to inform the user about an empty specified test set with -DTest and/or -DExclude
798 throw new NoTestsRunException();
799 }
800 } else {
801 testList = allTests;
802 }
803
804 if (SHUFFLE_TESTS) {
805 // Execute tests in random order (execution sequence affects profiling). This is done by default.
806 Collections.shuffle(testList, Utils.getRandomInstance());
807 }
808 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
809 int failures = 0;
810
811 // Execute all tests and keep track of each exception that is thrown. These are then reported once all tests
812 // are executing. This prevents a premature exit without running all tests.
813 for (AbstractTest test : testList) {
814 if (VERBOSE) {
815 System.out.println("Run " + test.toString());
816 }
817 if (testFilterPresent) {
818 TestFrameworkSocket.write("Run " + test.toString(), TestFrameworkSocket.TESTLIST_TAG, true);
819 }
820 try {
821 test.run();
822 } catch (TestRunException e) {
823 StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
824 PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
825 e.printStackTrace(pw);
826 builder.append(test.toString()).append(":").append(System.lineSeparator()).append(sw.toString())
827 .append(System.lineSeparator()).append(System.lineSeparator());
828 failures++;
829 }
830 if (PRINT_TIMES || VERBOSE) {
831 long endTime = System.nanoTime();
832 long duration = (endTime - startTime);
833 durations.put(duration, test.getName());
834 if (VERBOSE) {
835 System.out.println("Done " + test.getName() + ": " + duration + " ns = " + (duration / 1000000) + " ms");
836 }
837 }
838 if (GC_AFTER) {
839 System.out.println("doing GC");
840 WHITE_BOX.fullGC();
841 }
842 }
843
844 // Print execution times
845 if (VERBOSE || PRINT_TIMES) {
846 System.out.println(System.lineSeparator() + System.lineSeparator() + "Test execution times:");
847 for (Map.Entry<Long, String> entry : durations.entrySet()) {
848 System.out.format("%-10s%15d ns%n", entry.getValue() + ":", entry.getKey());
849 }
850 }
851
852 if (failures > 0) {
853 // Finally, report all occurred exceptions in a nice format.
854 String msg = System.lineSeparator() + System.lineSeparator() + "Test Failures (" + failures + ")"
855 + System.lineSeparator() + "----------------" + "-".repeat(String.valueOf(failures).length());
856 throw new TestRunException(msg + System.lineSeparator() + builder.toString());
857 }
858 }
859
860 private boolean testFilterPresent() {
861 return testList != null || excludeList != null;
862 }
863
864 enum TriState {
865 Maybe,
866 Yes,
867 No
868 }
869
870 public static void compile(Method m, CompLevel compLevel) {
871 TestRun.check(compLevel != CompLevel.SKIP && compLevel != CompLevel.WAIT_FOR_COMPILATION,
872 "Invalid compilation request with level " + compLevel);
873 enqueueForCompilation(m, compLevel);
874 }
875
876 public static void deoptimize(Method m) {
877 WHITE_BOX.deoptimizeMethod(m);
878 }
879
880 public static boolean isCompiled(Method m) {
881 return compiledAtLevel(m, CompLevel.ANY) == TriState.Yes;
882 }
883
884 public static boolean isC1Compiled(Method m) {
885 return compiledByC1(m) == TriState.Yes;
886 }
887
888 public static boolean isC2Compiled(Method m) {
889 return compiledByC2(m) == TriState.Yes;
890 }
891
892 public static boolean isCompiledAtLevel(Method m, CompLevel compLevel) {
893 return compiledAtLevel(m, compLevel) == TriState.Yes;
894 }
895
896 public static void assertDeoptimizedByC1(Method m) {
897 if (isStableDeopt(m, CompLevel.C1_SIMPLE)) {
898 TestRun.check(compiledByC1(m) != TriState.Yes || PER_METHOD_TRAP_LIMIT == 0 || !PROFILE_INTERPRETER,
899 m + " should have been deoptimized by C1");
900 }
901 }
902
903 public static void assertDeoptimizedByC2(Method m) {
904 if (isStableDeopt(m, CompLevel.C2)) {
905 TestRun.check(compiledByC2(m) != TriState.Yes || PER_METHOD_TRAP_LIMIT == 0 || !PROFILE_INTERPRETER,
906 m + " should have been deoptimized by C2");
907 }
908 }
909
910 /**
911 * Some VM flags could make the deopt assertions unstable.
912 */
913 public static boolean isStableDeopt(Method m, CompLevel level) {
914 return (USE_COMPILER && !XCOMP && !IGNORE_COMPILER_CONTROLS && !TEST_C1 &&
915 (!EXCLUDE_RANDOM || WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompilable(m, level.getValue(), false)));
916 }
917
918 public static void assertCompiledByC1(Method m) {
919 TestRun.check(compiledByC1(m) != TriState.No, m + " should have been C1 compiled");
920 }
921
922 public static void assertCompiledByC2(Method m) {
923 TestRun.check(compiledByC2(m) != TriState.No, m + " should have been C2 compiled");
924 }
925
926 public static void assertCompiledAtLevel(Method m, CompLevel level) {
927 TestRun.check(compiledAtLevel(m, level) != TriState.No, m + " should have been compiled at level " + level.name());
928 }
929
930 public static void assertNotCompiled(Method m) {
931 TestRun.check(!isC1Compiled(m), m + " should not have been compiled by C1");
932 TestRun.check(!isC2Compiled(m), m + " should not have been compiled by C2");
933 }
934
935 public static void assertCompiled(Method m) {
936 TestRun.check(compiledByC1(m) != TriState.No || compiledByC2(m) != TriState.No, m + " should have been compiled");
937 }
938
939 private static TriState compiledByC1(Method m) {
940 TriState triState = compiledAtLevel(m, CompLevel.C1_SIMPLE);
941 if (triState != TriState.No) {
942 return triState;
943 }
944 triState = compiledAtLevel(m, CompLevel.C1_LIMITED_PROFILE);
945 if (triState != TriState.No) {
946 return triState;
947 }
948 triState = compiledAtLevel(m, CompLevel.C1_FULL_PROFILE);
949 return triState;
950 }
951
952 private static TriState compiledByC2(Method m) {
953 return compiledAtLevel(m, CompLevel.C2);
954 }
955
956 private static TriState compiledAtLevel(Method m, CompLevel level) {
957 if (WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompiled(m, false)) {
958 switch (level) {
959 case C1_SIMPLE, C1_LIMITED_PROFILE, C1_FULL_PROFILE, C2 -> {
960 if (WHITE_BOX.getMethodCompilationLevel(m, false) == level.getValue()) {
961 return TriState.Yes;
962 }
963 }
964 case ANY -> {
965 return TriState.Yes;
966 }
967 default -> throw new TestRunException("compiledAtLevel() should not be called with " + level);
968 }
969 }
970 if (!USE_COMPILER || XCOMP || TEST_C1 || IGNORE_COMPILER_CONTROLS || FLIP_C1_C2 ||
971 (EXCLUDE_RANDOM && !WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompilable(m, level.getValue(), false))) {
972 return TriState.Maybe;
973 }
974 return TriState.No;
975 }
976 }