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test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/g1/TestEagerReclaimHumongousRegions.java

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
  /*
-  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   *
   * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   * published by the Free Software Foundation.

@@ -30,13 +30,14 @@
   * @requires vm.gc.G1
   * @requires vm.debug
   * @library /test/lib /testlibrary /
   * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
   *          java.management
+  * @enablePreview
   * @build jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
   * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
-  * @run main/othervm -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI gc.g1.TestEagerReclaimHumongousRegions
+  * @run main/othervm -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI --enable-preview gc.g1.TestEagerReclaimHumongousRegions
   */
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.regex.Matcher;

@@ -49,11 +50,11 @@
  import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
  
  public class TestEagerReclaimHumongousRegions {
      private static final WhiteBox WB = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
  
-     enum ObjectType { TYPE_ARRAY, OBJ_ARRAY }
+     enum ArrayType { TYPE_ARRAY, OBJ_ARRAY, FLAT_TYPE_ARRAY, FLAT_OBJ_ARRAY }
      enum ReferencePolicy { KEEP, DROP }
      enum AllocationTiming { BEFORE_MARK_START, AFTER_MARK_START}
  
      enum ExpectedState {
          MARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED(true, true, true),

@@ -82,23 +83,31 @@
       * @param refPolicy Drop the reference to the allocated object after reaching the given phase or keep.
       * @param timing Allocate the humongous objects before or after reaching the given phase.
       * @param phase The phase during concurrent mark to reach before triggering a young garbage collection.
       * @return Returns the stdout of the VM.
       */
-     private static String runHelperVM(List<String> args, ObjectType type, ReferencePolicy refPolicy, AllocationTiming timing, String phase) throws Exception {
+     private static String runHelperVM(List<String> args, ArrayType type, ReferencePolicy refPolicy, AllocationTiming timing, String phase) throws Exception {
  
-         boolean useTypeArray = (type == ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY);
+         int arrayKind = type.ordinal();
          boolean keepReference = (refPolicy == ReferencePolicy.KEEP);
          boolean allocateAfter = (timing == AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START);
  
-         args.add(TestEagerReclaimHumongousRegionsClearMarkBitsRunner.class.getName());
-         args.add(String.valueOf(useTypeArray));
-         args.add(String.valueOf(keepReference));
-         args.add(String.valueOf(allocateAfter));
-         args.add(phase);
- 
-         OutputAnalyzer output = ProcessTools.executeLimitedTestJava(args);
+         OutputAnalyzer output = ProcessTools.executeLimitedTestJava("-XX:+UseG1GC",
+                                                                     "-Xmx20M",
+                                                                     "-Xms20M",
+                                                                     "-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
+                                                                     "-XX:+VerifyAfterGC",
+                                                                     "-Xbootclasspath/a:.",
+                                                                     "-Xlog:gc=debug,gc+humongous=debug",
+                                                                     "-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
+                                                                     "-XX:+WhiteBoxAPI",
+                                                                     "--enable-preview",
+                                                                     TestEagerReclaimHumongousRegionsClearMarkBitsRunner.class.getName(),
+                                                                     String.valueOf(arrayKind),
+                                                                     String.valueOf(keepReference),
+                                                                     String.valueOf(allocateAfter),
+                                                                     phase);
  
          String log = output.getStdout();
          System.out.println(log);
          output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
          return log;

@@ -149,11 +158,11 @@
  
          boolean reclaimed = Pattern.compile("Reclaimed humongous region .*").matcher(log).find();
          Asserts.assertTrue(expected.reclaimed == reclaimed, "Wrong log output reclaiming humongous region");
      }
  
-     private static void runTest(ObjectType type,
+     private static void runTest(ArrayType type,
                                  ReferencePolicy refPolicy,
                                  AllocationTiming timing,
                                  String phase,
                                  ExpectedState expected) throws Exception {
          List<String> vmArgs = testArgs();

@@ -166,84 +175,108 @@
          jfrArgs.addLast("-XX:StartFlightRecording=settings=profile");
          String jfrLog = runHelperVM(jfrArgs, type, refPolicy, timing, phase);
          verifyLog(jfrLog, timing, expected);
      }
  
-     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-         System.out.println("Tests checking eager reclaim for when the object is allocated before mark start.");
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+     private static void runTestNoRefsFor(ArrayType ot) throws Exception {
+         System.out.println("Tests checking eager reclaim for when the object of type " + ot + " is allocated before mark start.");
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
  
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_NOT_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_NOT_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_NOT_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_NOT_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
  
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_NOTCANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         System.out.println("Tests checking eager reclaim for when the object of type " + ot + " is allocated after mark start.");
+         // These must not be marked (as they were allocated after mark start), and they are always candidates. Reclamation depends on whether there is a reference.
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
  
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_NOTCANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_NOT_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+     }
  
-         System.out.println("Tests checking eager reclaim for when the object is allocated after mark start.");
-         // These must not be marked (as they were allocated after mark start), and they are always candidates. Reclamation depends on whether there is a reference.
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+     private static void runTestWithRefsFor(ArrayType ot) throws Exception {
+         System.out.println("Tests checking eager reclaim for when the object of type " + ot + " is allocated before mark start.");
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_NOTCANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
  
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.TYPE_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_NOTCANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.MARKED_CANDIDATE_NOT_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.BEFORE_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
  
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         System.out.println("Tests checking eager reclaim for when the object of type " + ot + " is allocated after mark start.");
+         // These must not be marked (as they were allocated after mark start), and they are always candidates. Reclamation depends on whether there is a reference.
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.DROP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_RECLAIMED);
  
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
-         runTest(ObjectType.OBJ_ARRAY, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_REBUILD_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+         runTest(ot, ReferencePolicy.KEEP, AllocationTiming.AFTER_MARK_START, WB.G1_BEFORE_CLEANUP_COMPLETED, ExpectedState.NOTMARKED_CANDIDATE_NOTRECLAIMED);
+     }
+ 
+     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+         runTestNoRefsFor(ArrayType.TYPE_ARRAY);
+         runTestWithRefsFor(ArrayType.OBJ_ARRAY);
+         runTestNoRefsFor(ArrayType.FLAT_TYPE_ARRAY);
+         runTestWithRefsFor(ArrayType.FLAT_OBJ_ARRAY);
      }
  }
  
  class TestEagerReclaimHumongousRegionsClearMarkBitsRunner {
+     value class RefValue {
+         Object o;
+         RefValue() { o = null; }
+     }
+ 
+     value class IntValue {
+         int i;
+         IntValue() { i = 0; }
+     }
+ 
      private static final WhiteBox WB = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
      private static final int SIZE = 1024 * 1024;
  
-     private static Object allocateHumongousObj(boolean useTypeArray) {
-         if (useTypeArray) {
-             return new int[SIZE];
-         } else {
-             return new Object[SIZE];
+     private static Object allocateHumongousObj(int type) {
+         switch (type) {
+           case 0: return new int[SIZE];
+           case 1: return new Object[SIZE];
+           case 2: return new IntValue[SIZE];
+           case 3: return new RefValue[SIZE];
+           default: throw new RuntimeException("Unknown object type " + type);
          }
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          if (args.length != 4) {
              throw new Exception("Invalid number of arguments " + args.length);
          }
-         boolean useTypeArray = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[0]);
+         int arrayType = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
          boolean keepReference = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[1]);
          boolean allocateAfter = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[2]);
          String phase = args[3];
  
-         System.out.println("useTypeArray: " + useTypeArray + " keepReference: " + keepReference + " allocateAfter " + allocateAfter + " phase: " + phase);
+         System.out.println("arrayType: " + arrayType + " keepReference: " + keepReference + " allocateAfter " + allocateAfter + " phase: " + phase);
          WB.fullGC();
  
          Object largeObj = null; // Allocated humongous object.
          if (!allocateAfter) {
-           largeObj = allocateHumongousObj(useTypeArray);
+           largeObj = allocateHumongousObj(arrayType);
          }
  
          WB.concurrentGCAcquireControl();
          WB.concurrentGCRunTo(phase);
  
          System.out.println("Phase " + phase + " reached");
  
          if (allocateAfter) {
-           largeObj = allocateHumongousObj(useTypeArray);
+           largeObj = allocateHumongousObj(arrayType);
          }
  
          if (!keepReference) {
            largeObj = null;
          }
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