1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 import com.sun.jdi.*;
  25 import com.sun.jdi.request.*;
  26 import com.sun.jdi.event.*;
  27 import java.util.*;
  28 import java.io.*;
  29 
  30 
  31 /**
  32  * Framework used by all JDI regression tests
  33  */
  34 abstract public class TestScaffold extends TargetAdapter {
  35     private boolean shouldTrace = false;
  36     private VMConnection connection;
  37     private VirtualMachine vm;
  38     private EventRequestManager requestManager;
  39     private List listeners = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList());
  40     private boolean redefineAtStart = false;
  41     private boolean redefineAtEvents = false;
  42     private boolean redefineAsynchronously = false;
  43     private ReferenceType mainStartClass = null;
  44 
  45     // Set true by tests that need the debug agent to be run with includevirtualthreads=y.
  46     private boolean includeVThreads = false;
  47 
  48     ThreadReference mainThread;
  49     /**
  50      * We create a VMDeathRequest, SUSPEND_ALL, to sync the BE and FE.
  51      */
  52     private VMDeathRequest ourVMDeathRequest = null;
  53 
  54     /**
  55      * We create an ExceptionRequest, SUSPEND_NONE so that we can
  56      * catch it and output a msg if an exception occurs in the
  57      * debuggee.
  58      */
  59     private ExceptionRequest ourExceptionRequest = null;
  60 
  61     /**
  62      * If we do catch an uncaught exception, we set this true
  63      * so the testcase can find out if it wants to.
  64      */
  65     private boolean exceptionCaught = false;
  66     ThreadReference vmStartThread = null;
  67     boolean vmDied = false;
  68     boolean vmDisconnected = false;
  69     final String[] args;
  70     protected boolean testFailed = false;
  71     protected long startTime;
  72 
  73     static private class ArgInfo {
  74         String targetVMArgs = "";
  75         String targetAppCommandLine = "";
  76         String connectorSpec = "com.sun.jdi.CommandLineLaunch:";
  77         int traceFlags = 0;
  78     }
  79 
  80     /**
  81      * An easy way to sleep for awhile
  82      */
  83     public void mySleep(int millis) {
  84         try {
  85             Thread.sleep(millis);
  86         } catch (InterruptedException ee) {
  87         }
  88     }
  89 
  90     void enableIncludeVirtualthreads() {
  91         includeVThreads = true;
  92     }
  93 
  94     boolean getExceptionCaught() {
  95         return exceptionCaught;
  96     }
  97 
  98     void setExceptionCaught(boolean value) {
  99         exceptionCaught = value;
 100     }
 101 
 102     /**
 103      * Return true if eventSet contains the VMDeathEvent for the request in
 104      * the ourVMDeathRequest ivar.
 105      */
 106     private boolean containsOurVMDeathRequest(EventSet eventSet) {
 107         if (ourVMDeathRequest != null) {
 108             Iterator myIter = eventSet.iterator();
 109             while (myIter.hasNext()) {
 110                 Event myEvent = (Event)myIter.next();
 111                 if (!(myEvent instanceof VMDeathEvent)) {
 112                     // We assume that an EventSet contains only VMDeathEvents
 113                     // or no VMDeathEvents.
 114                     break;
 115                 }
 116                 if (ourVMDeathRequest.equals(myEvent.request())) {
 117                     return true;
 118                 }
 119             }
 120         }
 121         return false;
 122     }
 123 
 124     /************************************************************************
 125      * The following methods override those in our base class, TargetAdapter.
 126      *************************************************************************/
 127 
 128     /**
 129      * Events handled directly by scaffold always resume (well, almost always)
 130      */
 131     public void eventSetComplete(EventSet set) {
 132         // The listener in connect(..) resumes after receiving our
 133         // special VMDeathEvent.  We can't also do the resume
 134         // here or we will probably get a VMDisconnectedException
 135         if (!containsOurVMDeathRequest(set)) {
 136             traceln("TS: set.resume() called");
 137             set.resume();
 138         }
 139     }
 140 
 141     /**
 142      * This method sets up default requests.
 143      * Testcases can override this to change default behavior.
 144      */
 145     protected void createDefaultEventRequests() {
 146         createDefaultVMDeathRequest();
 147         createDefaultExceptionRequest();
 148     }
 149 
 150     /**
 151      * We want the BE to stop when it issues a VMDeathEvent in order to
 152      * give the FE time to complete handling events that occured before
 153      * the VMDeath.  When we get the VMDeathEvent for this request in
 154      * the listener in connect(), we will do a resume.
 155      * If a testcase wants to do something special with VMDeathEvent's,
 156      * then it should override this method with an empty method or
 157      * whatever in order to suppress the automatic resume.  The testcase
 158      * will then be responsible for the handling of VMDeathEvents.  It
 159      * has to be sure that it does a resume if it gets a VMDeathEvent
 160      * with SUSPEND_ALL, and it has to be sure that it doesn't do a
 161      * resume after getting a VMDeath with SUSPEND_NONE (the automatically
 162      * generated VMDeathEvent.)
 163      */
 164     protected void createDefaultVMDeathRequest() {
 165         ourVMDeathRequest = requestManager.createVMDeathRequest();
 166         ourVMDeathRequest.setSuspendPolicy(EventRequest.SUSPEND_ALL);
 167         ourVMDeathRequest.enable();
 168     }
 169 
 170     /**
 171      * This will allow us to print a warning if a debuggee gets an
 172      * unexpected exception.  The unexpected exception will be handled in
 173      * the exceptionThrown method in the listener created in the connect()
 174      * method.
 175      * If a testcase does not want an uncaught exception to cause a
 176      * msg, it must override this method.
 177      */
 178     protected void createDefaultExceptionRequest() {
 179         ourExceptionRequest = requestManager.createExceptionRequest(null,
 180                                                                 false, true);
 181 
 182         // We can't afford to make this be other than SUSPEND_NONE.  Otherwise,
 183         // it would have to be resumed.  If our connect() listener resumes it,
 184         // what about the case where the EventSet contains other events with
 185         // SUSPEND_ALL and there are other listeners who expect the BE to still
 186         // be suspended when their handlers get called?
 187         ourExceptionRequest.setSuspendPolicy(EventRequest.SUSPEND_NONE);
 188         ourExceptionRequest.enable();
 189     }
 190 
 191     private class EventHandler implements Runnable {
 192         EventHandler() {
 193             Thread thread = new Thread(this);
 194             thread.setDaemon(true);
 195             thread.start();
 196         }
 197 
 198         private void notifyEvent(TargetListener listener, Event event) {
 199             if (event instanceof BreakpointEvent) {
 200                 listener.breakpointReached((BreakpointEvent)event);
 201             } else if (event instanceof ExceptionEvent) {
 202                 listener.exceptionThrown((ExceptionEvent)event);
 203             } else if (event instanceof StepEvent) {
 204                 listener.stepCompleted((StepEvent)event);
 205             } else if (event instanceof ClassPrepareEvent) {
 206                 listener.classPrepared((ClassPrepareEvent)event);
 207             } else if (event instanceof ClassUnloadEvent) {
 208                 listener.classUnloaded((ClassUnloadEvent)event);
 209             } else if (event instanceof MethodEntryEvent) {
 210                 listener.methodEntered((MethodEntryEvent)event);
 211             } else if (event instanceof MethodExitEvent) {
 212                 listener.methodExited((MethodExitEvent)event);
 213             } else if (event instanceof MonitorContendedEnterEvent) {
 214                 listener.monitorContendedEnter((MonitorContendedEnterEvent)event);
 215             } else if (event instanceof MonitorContendedEnteredEvent) {
 216                 listener.monitorContendedEntered((MonitorContendedEnteredEvent)event);
 217             } else if (event instanceof MonitorWaitEvent) {
 218                 listener.monitorWait((MonitorWaitEvent)event);
 219             } else if (event instanceof MonitorWaitedEvent) {
 220                 listener.monitorWaited((MonitorWaitedEvent)event);
 221             } else if (event instanceof AccessWatchpointEvent) {
 222                 listener.fieldAccessed((AccessWatchpointEvent)event);
 223             } else if (event instanceof ModificationWatchpointEvent) {
 224                 listener.fieldModified((ModificationWatchpointEvent)event);
 225             } else if (event instanceof ThreadStartEvent) {
 226                 listener.threadStarted((ThreadStartEvent)event);
 227             } else if (event instanceof ThreadDeathEvent) {
 228                 listener.threadDied((ThreadDeathEvent)event);
 229             } else if (event instanceof VMStartEvent) {
 230                 listener.vmStarted((VMStartEvent)event);
 231             } else if (event instanceof VMDeathEvent) {
 232                 listener.vmDied((VMDeathEvent)event);
 233             } else if (event instanceof VMDisconnectEvent) {
 234                 listener.vmDisconnected((VMDisconnectEvent)event);
 235             } else {
 236                 throw new InternalError("Unknown event type: " + event.getClass());
 237             }
 238         }
 239 
 240         private void traceSuspendPolicy(int policy) {
 241             if (shouldTrace) {
 242                 switch (policy) {
 243                 case EventRequest.SUSPEND_NONE:
 244                     traceln("TS: eventHandler: suspend = SUSPEND_NONE");
 245                     break;
 246                 case EventRequest.SUSPEND_ALL:
 247                     traceln("TS: eventHandler: suspend = SUSPEND_ALL");
 248                     break;
 249                 case EventRequest.SUSPEND_EVENT_THREAD:
 250                     traceln("TS: eventHandler: suspend = SUSPEND_EVENT_THREAD");
 251                     break;
 252                 }
 253             }
 254         }
 255 
 256         public void run() {
 257             boolean connected = true;
 258             do {
 259                 try {
 260                     EventSet set = vm.eventQueue().remove();
 261                     traceSuspendPolicy(set.suspendPolicy());
 262                     synchronized (listeners) {
 263                         ListIterator iter = listeners.listIterator();
 264                         while (iter.hasNext()) {
 265                             TargetListener listener = (TargetListener)iter.next();
 266                             traceln("TS: eventHandler: listener = " + listener);
 267                             listener.eventSetReceived(set);
 268                             if (listener.shouldRemoveListener()) {
 269                                 iter.remove();
 270                             } else {
 271                                 Iterator jter = set.iterator();
 272                                 while (jter.hasNext()) {
 273                                     Event event = (Event)jter.next();
 274                                     traceln("TS: eventHandler:    event = " + event.getClass());
 275 
 276                                     if (event instanceof VMDisconnectEvent) {
 277                                         connected = false;
 278                                     }
 279                                     listener.eventReceived(event);
 280                                     if (listener.shouldRemoveListener()) {
 281                                         iter.remove();
 282                                         break;
 283                                     }
 284                                     notifyEvent(listener, event);
 285                                     if (listener.shouldRemoveListener()) {
 286                                         iter.remove();
 287                                         break;
 288                                     }
 289                                 }
 290                                 traceln("TS: eventHandler:   end of events loop");
 291                                 if (!listener.shouldRemoveListener()) {
 292                                     traceln("TS: eventHandler:   calling ESC");
 293                                     listener.eventSetComplete(set);
 294                                     if (listener.shouldRemoveListener()) {
 295                                         iter.remove();
 296                                     }
 297                                 }
 298                             }
 299                             traceln("TS: eventHandler: end of listeners loop");
 300                         }
 301                     }
 302                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 303                     traceln("TS: eventHandler: InterruptedException");
 304                 } catch (Exception e) {
 305                     failure("FAILED: Exception occured in eventHandler: " + e);
 306                     e.printStackTrace();
 307                     connected = false;
 308                     synchronized(TestScaffold.this) {
 309                         // This will make the waiters such as waitForVMDisconnect
 310                         // exit their wait loops.
 311                         vmDisconnected = true;
 312                         TestScaffold.this.notifyAll();
 313                     }
 314                 }
 315                 traceln("TS: eventHandler: End of outerloop");
 316             } while (connected);
 317             traceln("TS: eventHandler: finished");
 318         }
 319     }
 320 
 321     /**
 322      * Constructor
 323      */
 324     public TestScaffold(String[] args) {
 325         this.args = args;
 326     }
 327 
 328     public void enableScaffoldTrace() {
 329         this.shouldTrace = true;
 330     }
 331 
 332     public void disableScaffoldTrace() {
 333         this.shouldTrace = false;
 334     }
 335 
 336     /**
 337      * Helper for the redefine method.  Build the map
 338      * needed for a redefine.
 339      */
 340     protected Map makeRedefineMap(ReferenceType rt) throws Exception {
 341         String className = rt.name();
 342         File path = new File(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."));
 343         className = className.replace('.', File.separatorChar);
 344         File phyl = new File(path, className + ".class");
 345         byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)phyl.length()];
 346         InputStream in = new FileInputStream(phyl);
 347         in.read(bytes);
 348         in.close();
 349 
 350         Map map = new HashMap();
 351         map.put(rt, bytes);
 352 
 353         return map;
 354     }
 355 
 356     /**
 357      * Redefine a class - HotSwap it
 358      */
 359     protected void redefine(ReferenceType rt) {
 360         try {
 361             println("Redefining " + rt);
 362             vm().redefineClasses(makeRedefineMap(rt));
 363         } catch (Exception exc) {
 364             failure("FAIL: redefine - unexpected exception: " + exc);
 365         }
 366     }
 367 
 368     protected void startUp(String targetName) {
 369         /*
 370          * args[] contains all VM arguments followed by the app arguments.
 371          * We need to insert targetName between the two types of arguments.
 372          */
 373         boolean expectSecondArg = false;
 374         boolean foundFirstAppArg = false;
 375         List<String> argList = new ArrayList();
 376         for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
 377             String arg = args[i].trim();
 378             if (foundFirstAppArg) {
 379                 argList.add(arg);
 380                 continue;
 381             }
 382             if (expectSecondArg) {
 383                 expectSecondArg = false;
 384                 argList.add(arg);
 385                 continue;
 386             }
 387             if (doubleWordArgs.contains(arg)) {
 388                 expectSecondArg = true;
 389                 argList.add(arg);
 390                 continue;
 391             }
 392             if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
 393                 argList.add(arg);
 394                 continue;
 395             }
 396             // We reached the first app argument.
 397             argList.add(targetName);
 398             argList.add(arg);
 399             foundFirstAppArg = true;
 400         }
 401 
 402         if (!foundFirstAppArg) {
 403             // Add the target since we didn't do that in the above loop.
 404             argList.add(targetName);
 405         }
 406 
 407         println("run args: " + argList);
 408         connect(argList.toArray(args));
 409         waitForVMStart();
 410     }
 411 
 412     protected BreakpointEvent startToMain(String targetName) {
 413         return startTo(targetName, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
 414     }
 415 
 416     protected BreakpointEvent startTo(String targetName,
 417                                       String methodName, String signature) {
 418         startUp(targetName);
 419         traceln("TS: back from startUp");
 420 
 421         BreakpointEvent bpr = resumeTo(targetName, methodName,
 422                                        signature);
 423         Location loc = bpr.location();
 424         mainStartClass = loc.declaringType();
 425         if (redefineAtStart) {
 426             redefine(mainStartClass);
 427         }
 428         if (redefineAsynchronously) {
 429             Thread asyncDaemon = new Thread("Async Redefine") {
 430                 public void run() {
 431                     try {
 432                         Map redefMap = makeRedefineMap(mainStartClass);
 433 
 434                         while (true) {
 435                             println("Redefining " + mainStartClass);
 436                             vm().redefineClasses(redefMap);
 437                             Thread.sleep(100);
 438                         }
 439                     } catch (VMDisconnectedException vmde) {
 440                         println("async redefine - VM disconnected");
 441                     } catch (Exception exc) {
 442                         failure("FAIL: async redefine - unexpected exception: " + exc);
 443                     }
 444                 }
 445             };
 446             asyncDaemon.setDaemon(true);
 447             asyncDaemon.start();
 448         }
 449 
 450         if (System.getProperty("jpda.wait") != null) {
 451             waitForInput();
 452         }
 453         return bpr;
 454     }
 455 
 456     protected void waitForInput() {
 457         try {
 458             System.err.println("Press <enter> to continue");
 459             System.in.read();
 460             System.err.println("running...");
 461 
 462         } catch(Exception e) {
 463         }
 464     }
 465 
 466     /*
 467      * Test cases should implement tests in runTests and should
 468      * initiate testing by calling run().
 469      */
 470     abstract protected void runTests() throws Exception;
 471 
 472     final public void startTests() throws Exception {
 473         startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 474         try {
 475             runTests();
 476         } finally {
 477             shutdown();
 478         }
 479     }
 480 
 481     protected void println(String str) {
 482         long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
 483         System.err.println("[" + elapsed + "ms] " + str);
 484     }
 485 
 486     protected void print(String str) {
 487         System.err.print(str);
 488     }
 489 
 490     protected void traceln(String str) {
 491         if (shouldTrace) {
 492             println(str);
 493         }
 494     }
 495 
 496     protected void failure(String str) {
 497         println(str);
 498         StackTraceElement[] trace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
 499         for (StackTraceElement traceElement : trace) {
 500             System.err.println("\tat " + traceElement);
 501         }
 502         testFailed = true;
 503     }
 504 
 505     final List<String> doubleWordArgs = List.of(
 506             "-connect", "-trace",   // special TestScaffold args
 507             "-cp", "-classpath", "--add-opens", "--class-path",
 508             "--upgrade-module-path", "--add-modules", "-d", "--add-exports",
 509             "--patch-module", "--module-path");
 510 
 511     private ArgInfo parseArgs(String args[]) {
 512         ArgInfo argInfo = new ArgInfo();
 513         // Parse arguments, like java/j* tools command-line arguments.
 514         // The first argument not-starting with '-' is treated as a classname.
 515         // The other arguments are split to targetVMArgs targetAppCommandLine correspondingly.
 516         // The example of args for line '@run driver Frames2Test -Xss4M' is  '-Xss4M' 'Frames2Targ'.
 517         // The result without any wrapper enabled:
 518         //     argInfo.targetAppCommandLine : Frames2Targ
 519         //     argInfo.targetVMArgs : -Xss4M
 520         // The result with wrapper enabled:
 521         //     argInfo.targetAppCommandLine : DebuggeeWrapper Frames2Targ
 522         //     argInfo.targetVMArgs : -Xss4M -Dtest.thread.factory=Virtual
 523         boolean classNameParsed = false;
 524         for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
 525             String arg = args[i].trim();
 526             if (classNameParsed) {
 527                 // once classname is read, treat any other arguments as app arguments
 528                 argInfo.targetAppCommandLine += (arg + ' ');
 529                 continue;
 530             }
 531             if (arg.equals("-connect")) {
 532                 i++;
 533                 argInfo.connectorSpec = args[i];
 534             } else if (arg.equals("-trace")) {
 535                 i++;
 536                 argInfo.traceFlags = Integer.decode(args[i]).intValue();
 537             } else if (arg.equals("-redefstart")) {
 538                 redefineAtStart = true;
 539             } else if (arg.equals("-redefevent")) {
 540                 redefineAtEvents = true;
 541             } else if (arg.equals("-redefasync")) {
 542                 redefineAsynchronously = true;
 543             } else if (arg.startsWith("-J")) {
 544                 throw new RuntimeException("-J-option format is not supported. Incorrect arg: " + arg);
 545             } else if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
 546                 argInfo.targetVMArgs += (arg + ' ');
 547                 if (doubleWordArgs.contains(arg)) {
 548                     i++;
 549                     argInfo.targetVMArgs += (args[i] + ' ');
 550                 }
 551             } else {
 552                 classNameParsed = true;
 553                 argInfo.targetAppCommandLine += (arg + ' ');
 554             }
 555         }
 556 
 557         // Need to change args to run wrapper using command like 'DebuggeeWrapper <app-name>'
 558         // and set property 'test.thread.factory' so test could use DebuggeeWrapper.isVirtual() method
 559         String testThreadFactoryName = DebuggeeWrapper.getTestThreadFactoryName();
 560         if (testThreadFactoryName != null && !argInfo.targetAppCommandLine.isEmpty()) {
 561             argInfo.targetVMArgs += "-D" + DebuggeeWrapper.PROPERTY_NAME + "=" + testThreadFactoryName + " ";
 562             argInfo.targetAppCommandLine = DebuggeeWrapper.class.getName() + ' ' + argInfo.targetAppCommandLine;
 563         }
 564         if ("true".equals(System.getProperty("test.enable.preview"))) {
 565             // the test specified @enablePreview.
 566             argInfo.targetVMArgs += "--enable-preview ";
 567         }
 568         return argInfo;
 569     }
 570 
 571     /**
 572      * This is called to connect to a debuggee VM.  It starts the VM and
 573      * installs a listener to catch VMStartEvent, our default events, and
 574      * VMDisconnectedEvent.  When these events appear, that is remembered
 575      * and waiters are notified.
 576      * This is normally called in the main thread of the test case.
 577      * It starts up an EventHandler thread that gets events coming in
 578      * from the debuggee and distributes them to listeners.  That thread
 579      * keeps running until a VMDisconnectedEvent occurs or some exception
 580      * occurs during its processing.
 581      *
 582      * The 'listenUntilVMDisconnect' method adds 'this' as a listener.
 583      * This means that 'this's vmDied method will get called.  This has a
 584      * default impl in TargetAdapter.java which can be overridden in the
 585      * testcase.
 586      *
 587      * waitForRequestedEvent also adds an adaptor listener that listens
 588      * for the particular event it is supposed to wait for (and it also
 589      * catches VMDisconnectEvents.)  This listener is removed once
 590      * its eventReceived method is called.
 591      * waitForRequestedEvent is called by most of the methods to do bkpts,
 592      * etc.
 593      */
 594     public void connect(String args[]) {
 595         ArgInfo argInfo = parseArgs(args);
 596 
 597         argInfo.targetVMArgs = VMConnection.getDebuggeeVMOptions() + " " + argInfo.targetVMArgs;
 598         connection = new VMConnection(argInfo.connectorSpec,
 599                                       argInfo.traceFlags,
 600                                       includeVThreads);
 601 
 602         addListener(new TargetAdapter() {
 603                 public void eventSetComplete(EventSet set) {
 604                     if (TestScaffold.this.containsOurVMDeathRequest(set)) {
 605                         traceln("TS: connect: set.resume() called");
 606                         set.resume();
 607 
 608                         // Note that we want to do the above resume before
 609                         // waking up any sleepers.
 610                         synchronized(TestScaffold.this) {
 611                             TestScaffold.this.notifyAll();
 612                         }
 613                     }
 614                 }
 615                 public void eventReceived(Event event) {
 616                     if (redefineAtEvents && event instanceof Locatable) {
 617                         Location loc = ((Locatable)event).location();
 618                         ReferenceType rt = loc.declaringType();
 619                         String name = rt.name();
 620                         if (name.startsWith("java.")
 621                             || name.startsWith("sun.")
 622                             || name.startsWith("com.")
 623                             || name.startsWith("jdk.")) {
 624                             if (mainStartClass != null) {
 625                                 redefine(mainStartClass);
 626                             }
 627                         } else {
 628                             redefine(rt);
 629                         }
 630                     }
 631                 }
 632 
 633                 public void vmStarted(VMStartEvent event) {
 634                     synchronized(TestScaffold.this) {
 635                         vmStartThread = event.thread();
 636                         TestScaffold.this.notifyAll();
 637                     }
 638                 }
 639                 /**
 640                  * By default, we catch uncaught exceptions and print a msg.
 641                  * The testcase must override the createDefaultExceptionRequest
 642                  * method if it doesn't want this behavior.
 643                  */
 644                 public void exceptionThrown(ExceptionEvent event) {
 645                     if (TestScaffold.this.ourExceptionRequest != null &&
 646                         TestScaffold.this.ourExceptionRequest.equals(
 647                                                         event.request())) {
 648                         /*
 649                          * See
 650                          *    5038723: com/sun/jdi/sde/TemperatureTableTest.java:
 651                          *             intermittent ObjectCollectedException
 652                          * Since this request was SUSPEND_NONE, the debuggee
 653                          * could keep running and the calls below back into
 654                          * the debuggee might not work.  That is why we
 655                          * have this try/catch.
 656                          */
 657                         try {
 658                             println("Note: Unexpected Debuggee Exception: " +
 659                                     event.exception().referenceType().name() +
 660                                     " at line " + event.location().lineNumber());
 661                             TestScaffold.this.exceptionCaught = true;
 662 
 663                             ObjectReference obj = event.exception();
 664                             ReferenceType rtt = obj.referenceType();
 665                             Field detail = rtt.fieldByName("detailMessage");
 666                             Value val = obj.getValue(detail);
 667                             println("detailMessage = " + val);
 668 
 669                             /*
 670                              * This code is commented out because it needs a thread
 671                              * in which to do the invokeMethod and we don't have
 672                              * one.  To enable this code change the request
 673                              * to be SUSPEND_ALL in createDefaultExceptionRequest,
 674                              * and then put this line
 675                              *    mainThread = bpe.thread();
 676                              * in the testcase after the line
 677                              *    BreakpointEvent bpe = startToMain("....");
 678                              */
 679                             if (false) {
 680                                 List lll = rtt.methodsByName("printStackTrace");
 681                                 Method mm = (Method)lll.get(0);
 682                                 obj.invokeMethod(mainThread, mm, new ArrayList(0), 0);
 683                             }
 684                         } catch (Exception ee) {
 685                             println("TestScaffold Exception while handling debuggee Exception: "
 686                                     + ee);
 687                         }
 688                     }
 689                 }
 690 
 691                 public void vmDied(VMDeathEvent event) {
 692                     vmDied = true;
 693                     traceln("TS: vmDied called");
 694                 }
 695 
 696                 public void vmDisconnected(VMDisconnectEvent event) {
 697                     synchronized(TestScaffold.this) {
 698                         vmDisconnected = true;
 699                         TestScaffold.this.notifyAll();
 700                     }
 701                 }
 702             });
 703         if (connection.connector().name().equals("com.sun.jdi.CommandLineLaunch")) {
 704             if (argInfo.targetVMArgs.length() > 0) {
 705                 if (connection.connectorArg("options").length() > 0) {
 706                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("VM options in two places");
 707                 }
 708                 connection.setConnectorArg("options", argInfo.targetVMArgs);
 709             }
 710             if (argInfo.targetAppCommandLine.length() > 0) {
 711                 if (connection.connectorArg("main").length() > 0) {
 712                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Command line in two places");
 713                 }
 714                 connection.setConnectorArg("main", argInfo.targetAppCommandLine);
 715             }
 716         }
 717 
 718         vm = connection.open();
 719         requestManager = vm.eventRequestManager();
 720         createDefaultEventRequests();
 721         new EventHandler();
 722     }
 723 
 724 
 725     public VirtualMachine vm() {
 726         return vm;
 727     }
 728 
 729     public EventRequestManager eventRequestManager() {
 730         return requestManager;
 731     }
 732 
 733     public void addListener(TargetListener listener) {
 734         traceln("TS: Adding listener " + listener);
 735         listeners.add(listener);
 736     }
 737 
 738     public void removeListener(TargetListener listener) {
 739         traceln("TS: Removing listener " + listener);
 740         listeners.remove(listener);
 741     }
 742 
 743 
 744     protected void listenUntilVMDisconnect() {
 745         try {
 746             addListener (this);
 747         } catch (Exception ex){
 748             ex.printStackTrace();
 749             testFailed = true;
 750         } finally {
 751             // Allow application to complete and shut down
 752             resumeToVMDisconnect();
 753         }
 754     }
 755 
 756     public synchronized ThreadReference waitForVMStart() {
 757         while ((vmStartThread == null) && !vmDisconnected) {
 758             try {
 759                 wait();
 760             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 761             }
 762         }
 763 
 764         if (vmStartThread == null) {
 765             throw new VMDisconnectedException();
 766         }
 767 
 768         return vmStartThread;
 769     }
 770 
 771     /*
 772      * Tests that expect an exitValue other than 0 or 1 will need to override this method.
 773      */
 774     protected boolean allowedExitValue(int exitValue) {
 775         return exitValue == 0;
 776     }
 777 
 778     public synchronized void waitForVMDisconnect() {
 779         traceln("TS: waitForVMDisconnect");
 780         while (!vmDisconnected) {
 781             try {
 782                 wait();
 783             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 784             }
 785         }
 786 
 787         // Make sure debuggee exits with no errors. Otherwise failures might go unnoticed.
 788         Process p = vm.process();
 789         try {
 790             p.waitFor();
 791         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 792             throw new RuntimeException(e);
 793         }
 794         int exitValue = p.exitValue();
 795         if (!allowedExitValue(exitValue)) {
 796             throw new RuntimeException("Invalid debuggee exitValue: " + exitValue);
 797         }
 798 
 799         traceln("TS: waitForVMDisconnect: done");
 800     }
 801 
 802     public Event waitForRequestedEvent(final EventRequest request) {
 803         class EventNotification {
 804             Event event;
 805             boolean disconnected = false;
 806         }
 807         final EventNotification en = new EventNotification();
 808 
 809         TargetAdapter adapter = new TargetAdapter() {
 810             public void eventReceived(Event event) {
 811                 if (request.equals(event.request())) {
 812                     traceln("TS:Listener2: got requested event");
 813                     synchronized (en) {
 814                         en.event = event;
 815                         en.notifyAll();
 816                     }
 817                     removeThisListener();
 818                 } else if (event instanceof VMDisconnectEvent) {
 819                     traceln("TS:Listener2: got VMDisconnectEvent");
 820                     synchronized (en) {
 821                         en.disconnected = true;
 822                         en.notifyAll();
 823                     }
 824                     removeThisListener();
 825                 }
 826             }
 827         };
 828 
 829         addListener(adapter);
 830 
 831         try {
 832             synchronized (en) {
 833                 traceln("TS: waitForRequestedEvent: vm.resume called");
 834                 vm.resume();
 835 
 836                 while (!en.disconnected && (en.event == null)) {
 837                     en.wait();
 838                 }
 839             }
 840         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 841             return null;
 842         }
 843 
 844         if (en.disconnected) {
 845             throw new RuntimeException("VM Disconnected before requested event occurred");
 846         }
 847         return en.event;
 848     }
 849 
 850     private StepEvent doStep(ThreadReference thread, int gran, int depth) {
 851         final StepRequest sr =
 852                   requestManager.createStepRequest(thread, gran, depth);
 853 
 854         sr.addClassExclusionFilter("java.*");
 855         sr.addClassExclusionFilter("javax.*");
 856         sr.addClassExclusionFilter("sun.*");
 857         sr.addClassExclusionFilter("com.sun.*");
 858         sr.addClassExclusionFilter("com.oracle.*");
 859         sr.addClassExclusionFilter("oracle.*");
 860         sr.addClassExclusionFilter("jdk.internal.*");
 861         sr.addClassExclusionFilter("jdk.jfr.*");
 862         sr.addCountFilter(1);
 863         sr.enable();
 864         StepEvent retEvent = (StepEvent)waitForRequestedEvent(sr);
 865         requestManager.deleteEventRequest(sr);
 866         return retEvent;
 867     }
 868 
 869     public StepEvent stepIntoInstruction(ThreadReference thread) {
 870         return doStep(thread, StepRequest.STEP_MIN, StepRequest.STEP_INTO);
 871     }
 872 
 873     public StepEvent stepIntoLine(ThreadReference thread) {
 874         return doStep(thread, StepRequest.STEP_LINE, StepRequest.STEP_INTO);
 875     }
 876 
 877     public StepEvent stepOverInstruction(ThreadReference thread) {
 878         return doStep(thread, StepRequest.STEP_MIN, StepRequest.STEP_OVER);
 879     }
 880 
 881     public StepEvent stepOverLine(ThreadReference thread) {
 882         return doStep(thread, StepRequest.STEP_LINE, StepRequest.STEP_OVER);
 883     }
 884 
 885     public StepEvent stepOut(ThreadReference thread) {
 886         return doStep(thread, StepRequest.STEP_LINE, StepRequest.STEP_OUT);
 887     }
 888 
 889     public BreakpointEvent resumeTo(Location loc) {
 890         return resumeTo(loc, false);
 891     }
 892 
 893     public BreakpointEvent resumeTo(Location loc, boolean suspendThread) {
 894         final BreakpointRequest request =
 895                 requestManager.createBreakpointRequest(loc);
 896         request.addCountFilter(1);
 897         if (suspendThread) {
 898             request.setSuspendPolicy(EventRequest.SUSPEND_EVENT_THREAD);
 899         }
 900         request.enable();
 901         return (BreakpointEvent)waitForRequestedEvent(request);
 902     }
 903 
 904     public ReferenceType findReferenceType(String name) {
 905         List rts = vm.classesByName(name);
 906         Iterator iter = rts.iterator();
 907         while (iter.hasNext()) {
 908             ReferenceType rt = (ReferenceType)iter.next();
 909             if (rt.name().equals(name)) {
 910                 return rt;
 911             }
 912         }
 913         return null;
 914     }
 915 
 916     public Method findMethod(ReferenceType rt, String name, String signature) {
 917         List methods = rt.methods();
 918         Iterator iter = methods.iterator();
 919         while (iter.hasNext()) {
 920             Method method = (Method)iter.next();
 921             if (method.name().equals(name) &&
 922                 method.signature().equals(signature)) {
 923                 return method;
 924             }
 925         }
 926         return null;
 927     }
 928 
 929     public Location findLocation(ReferenceType rt, int lineNumber)
 930                          throws AbsentInformationException {
 931         List locs = rt.locationsOfLine(lineNumber);
 932         if (locs.size() == 0) {
 933             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad line number");
 934         } else if (locs.size() > 1) {
 935             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Line number has multiple locations");
 936         }
 937 
 938         return (Location)locs.get(0);
 939     }
 940 
 941     public Location findMethodLocation(ReferenceType rt, String methodName,
 942                                        String methodSignature, int methodLineNumber)
 943         throws AbsentInformationException {
 944         Method m = findMethod(rt, methodName, methodSignature);
 945         int lineNumber = m.location().lineNumber() + methodLineNumber - 1;
 946         return findLocation(rt, lineNumber);
 947     }
 948 
 949     public BreakpointEvent resumeTo(String clsName, String methodName,
 950                                          String methodSignature) {
 951         return resumeTo(clsName, methodName, methodSignature, false /* suspendThread */);
 952     }
 953 
 954     public BreakpointEvent resumeTo(String clsName, String methodName,
 955                                     String methodSignature,
 956                                     boolean suspendThread) {
 957         ReferenceType rt = findReferenceType(clsName);
 958         if (rt == null) {
 959             rt = resumeToPrepareOf(clsName).referenceType();
 960         }
 961 
 962         Method method = findMethod(rt, methodName, methodSignature);
 963         if (method == null) {
 964             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad method name/signature: "
 965                     + clsName + "." + methodName + ":" + methodSignature);
 966         }
 967 
 968         return resumeTo(method.location(), suspendThread);
 969     }
 970 
 971     public BreakpointEvent resumeTo(String clsName, int lineNumber) throws AbsentInformationException {
 972         return resumeTo(clsName, lineNumber, false);
 973     }
 974 
 975     public BreakpointEvent resumeTo(String clsName, int lineNumber, boolean suspendThread) throws AbsentInformationException {
 976         ReferenceType rt = findReferenceType(clsName);
 977         if (rt == null) {
 978             rt = resumeToPrepareOf(clsName).referenceType();
 979         }
 980 
 981         return resumeTo(findLocation(rt, lineNumber), suspendThread);
 982     }
 983 
 984     public ClassPrepareEvent resumeToPrepareOf(String className) {
 985         final ClassPrepareRequest request =
 986             requestManager.createClassPrepareRequest();
 987         request.addClassFilter(className);
 988         request.addCountFilter(1);
 989         request.enable();
 990         return (ClassPrepareEvent)waitForRequestedEvent(request);
 991     }
 992 
 993     public void resumeForMsecs(long msecs) {
 994         try {
 995             addListener (this);
 996         } catch (Exception ex){
 997             ex.printStackTrace();
 998             testFailed = true;
 999             return;
1000         }
1001 
1002         try {
1003             vm().resume();
1004         } catch (VMDisconnectedException e) {
1005         }
1006 
1007         if (!vmDisconnected) {
1008             try {
1009                 System.out.println("Sleeping for " + msecs + " milleseconds");
1010                 Thread.sleep(msecs);
1011                 vm().suspend();
1012             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1013             }
1014         }
1015     }
1016 
1017     public void resumeToVMDisconnect() {
1018         try {
1019             traceln("TS: resumeToVMDisconnect: vm.resume called");
1020             vm.resume();
1021         } catch (VMDisconnectedException e) {
1022             // clean up below
1023         }
1024         waitForVMDisconnect();
1025     }
1026 
1027     public void shutdown() {
1028         shutdown(null);
1029     }
1030 
1031     public void shutdown(String message) {
1032         traceln("TS: shutdown: vmDied= " + vmDied +
1033                  ", vmDisconnected= " + vmDisconnected +
1034                  ", connection = " + connection);
1035 
1036         if ((connection != null)) {
1037             try {
1038                 connection.disposeVM();
1039              } catch (VMDisconnectedException e) {
1040                 // Shutting down after the VM has gone away. This is
1041                 // not an error, and we just ignore it.
1042             }
1043         } else {
1044             traceln("TS: shutdown: disposeVM not called");
1045         }
1046         if (message != null) {
1047             println(message);
1048         }
1049 
1050         vmDied = true;
1051         vmDisconnected = true;
1052     }
1053 
1054 }