1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 package requires;
 25 
 26 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
 27 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 28 import java.io.IOException;
 29 import java.io.InputStream;
 30 import java.io.File;
 31 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 32 import java.nio.file.Files;
 33 import java.nio.file.Path;
 34 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 35 import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
 36 import java.time.Instant;
 37 import java.util.ArrayList;
 38 import java.util.Collections;
 39 import java.util.HashMap;
 40 import java.util.List;
 41 import java.util.Map;
 42 import java.util.Properties;
 43 import java.util.Set;
 44 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 45 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 46 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 47 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 48 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 49 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 50 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 51 
 52 import jdk.internal.foreign.CABI;
 53 import jdk.test.whitebox.code.Compiler;
 54 import jdk.test.whitebox.cpuinfo.CPUInfo;
 55 import jdk.test.whitebox.gc.GC;
 56 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 57 import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
 58 import jdk.test.lib.Container;
 59 
 60 /**
 61  * The Class to be invoked by jtreg prior Test Suite execution to
 62  * collect information about VM.
 63  * Do not use any APIs that may not be available in all target VMs.
 64  * Properties set by this Class will be available in the @requires expressions.
 65  */
 66 public class VMProps implements Callable<Map<String, String>> {
 67     // value known to jtreg as an indicator of error state
 68     private static final String ERROR_STATE = "__ERROR__";
 69 
 70     private static final String GC_PREFIX = "-XX:+Use";
 71     private static final String GC_SUFFIX = "GC";
 72 
 73     private static final WhiteBox WB = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
 74 
 75     private static class SafeMap {
 76         private final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
 77 
 78         public void put(String key, Supplier<String> s) {
 79             String value;
 80             try {
 81                 value = s.get();
 82             } catch (Throwable t) {
 83                 System.err.println("failed to get value for " + key);
 84                 t.printStackTrace(System.err);
 85                 value = ERROR_STATE + t;
 86             }
 87             map.put(key, value);
 88         }
 89     }
 90 
 91     /**
 92      * Collects information about VM properties.
 93      * This method will be invoked by jtreg.
 94      *
 95      * @return Map of property-value pairs.
 96      */
 97     @Override
 98     public Map<String, String> call() {
 99         log("Entering call()");
100         SafeMap map = new SafeMap();
101         map.put("vm.flavor", this::vmFlavor);
102         map.put("vm.compMode", this::vmCompMode);
103         map.put("vm.bits", this::vmBits);
104         map.put("vm.flightRecorder", this::vmFlightRecorder);
105         map.put("vm.simpleArch", this::vmArch);
106         map.put("vm.debug", this::vmDebug);
107         map.put("vm.jvmci", this::vmJvmci);
108         map.put("vm.jvmci.enabled", this::vmJvmciEnabled);
109         map.put("vm.emulatedClient", this::vmEmulatedClient);
110         // vm.hasSA is "true" if the VM contains the serviceability agent
111         // and jhsdb.
112         map.put("vm.hasSA", this::vmHasSA);
113         // vm.hasJFR is "true" if JFR is included in the build of the VM and
114         // so tests can be executed.
115         map.put("vm.hasJFR", this::vmHasJFR);
116         map.put("vm.hasDTrace", this::vmHasDTrace);
117         map.put("vm.jvmti", this::vmHasJVMTI);
118         map.put("vm.cpu.features", this::cpuFeatures);
119         map.put("vm.pageSize", this::vmPageSize);
120         map.put("vm.rtm.cpu", this::vmRTMCPU);
121         map.put("vm.rtm.compiler", this::vmRTMCompiler);
122         // vm.cds is true if the VM is compiled with cds support.
123         map.put("vm.cds", this::vmCDS);
124         map.put("vm.cds.custom.loaders", this::vmCDSForCustomLoaders);
125         map.put("vm.cds.write.archived.java.heap", this::vmCDSCanWriteArchivedJavaHeap);
126         map.put("vm.continuations", this::vmContinuations);
127         // vm.graal.enabled is true if Graal is used as JIT
128         map.put("vm.graal.enabled", this::isGraalEnabled);
129         // jdk.hasLibgraal is true if the libgraal shared library file is present
130         map.put("jdk.hasLibgraal", this::hasLibgraal);
131         map.put("vm.libgraal.jit", this::isLibgraalJIT);
132         map.put("vm.compiler1.enabled", this::isCompiler1Enabled);
133         map.put("vm.compiler2.enabled", this::isCompiler2Enabled);
134         map.put("container.support", this::containerSupport);
135         map.put("systemd.support", this::systemdSupport);
136         map.put("vm.musl", this::isMusl);
137         map.put("release.implementor", this::implementor);
138         map.put("jdk.containerized", this::jdkContainerized);
139         map.put("vm.flagless", this::isFlagless);
140         map.put("jdk.foreign.linker", this::jdkForeignLinker);
141         vmGC(map); // vm.gc.X = true/false
142         vmGCforCDS(map); // may set vm.gc
143         vmOptFinalFlags(map);
144 
145         dump(map.map);
146         log("Leaving call()");
147         return map.map;
148     }
149 
150     /**
151      * Print a stack trace before returning error state;
152      * Used by the various helper functions which parse information from
153      * VM properties in the case where they don't find an expected property
154      * or a property doesn't conform to an expected format.
155      *
156      * @return {@link #ERROR_STATE}
157      */
158     private String errorWithMessage(String message) {
159         new Exception(message).printStackTrace();
160         return ERROR_STATE + message;
161     }
162 
163     /**
164      * @return vm.simpleArch value of "os.simpleArch" property of tested JDK.
165      */
166     protected String vmArch() {
167         String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
168         if (arch.equals("x86_64") || arch.equals("amd64")) {
169             return "x64";
170         } else if (arch.contains("86")) {
171             return "x86";
172         } else {
173             return arch;
174         }
175     }
176 
177     /**
178      * @return VM type value extracted from the "java.vm.name" property.
179      */
180     protected String vmFlavor() {
181         // E.g. "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM"
182         String vmName = System.getProperty("java.vm.name");
183         if (vmName == null) {
184             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.name' property");
185         }
186 
187         Pattern startP = Pattern.compile(".* (\\S+) VM");
188         Matcher m = startP.matcher(vmName);
189         if (m.matches()) {
190             return m.group(1).toLowerCase();
191         }
192         return errorWithMessage("Can't get VM flavor from 'java.vm.name'");
193     }
194 
195     /**
196      * @return VM compilation mode extracted from the "java.vm.info" property.
197      */
198     protected String vmCompMode() {
199         // E.g. "mixed mode"
200         String vmInfo = System.getProperty("java.vm.info");
201         if (vmInfo == null) {
202             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.info' property");
203         }
204         vmInfo = vmInfo.toLowerCase();
205         if (vmInfo.contains("mixed mode")) {
206             return "Xmixed";
207         } else if (vmInfo.contains("compiled mode")) {
208             return "Xcomp";
209         } else if (vmInfo.contains("interpreted mode")) {
210             return "Xint";
211         } else {
212             return errorWithMessage("Can't get compilation mode from 'java.vm.info'");
213         }
214     }
215 
216     /**
217      * @return VM bitness, the value of the "sun.arch.data.model" property.
218      */
219     protected String vmBits() {
220         String dataModel = System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model");
221         if (dataModel != null) {
222             return dataModel;
223         } else {
224             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'sun.arch.data.model' property");
225         }
226     }
227 
228     /**
229      * @return "true" if Flight Recorder is enabled, "false" if is disabled.
230      */
231     protected String vmFlightRecorder() {
232         Boolean isFlightRecorder = WB.getBooleanVMFlag("FlightRecorder");
233         String startFROptions = WB.getStringVMFlag("StartFlightRecording");
234         if (isFlightRecorder != null && isFlightRecorder) {
235             return "true";
236         }
237         if (startFROptions != null && !startFROptions.isEmpty()) {
238             return "true";
239         }
240         return "false";
241     }
242 
243     /**
244      * @return debug level value extracted from the "jdk.debug" property.
245      */
246     protected String vmDebug() {
247         String debug = System.getProperty("jdk.debug");
248         if (debug != null) {
249             return "" + debug.contains("debug");
250         } else {
251             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'jdk.debug' property");
252         }
253     }
254 
255     /**
256      * @return true if VM supports JVMCI and false otherwise
257      */
258     protected String vmJvmci() {
259         // builds with jvmci have this flag
260         if (WB.getBooleanVMFlag("EnableJVMCI") == null) {
261             return "false";
262         }
263 
264         // Not all GCs have full JVMCI support
265         if (!WB.isJVMCISupportedByGC()) {
266           return "false";
267         }
268 
269         // Interpreted mode cannot enable JVMCI
270         if (vmCompMode().equals("Xint")) {
271           return "false";
272         }
273 
274         return "true";
275     }
276 
277 
278     /**
279      * @return true if JVMCI is enabled
280      */
281     protected String vmJvmciEnabled() {
282         // builds with jvmci have this flag
283         if ("false".equals(vmJvmci())) {
284             return "false";
285         }
286 
287         return "" + Compiler.isJVMCIEnabled();
288     }
289 
290 
291     /**
292      * @return true if VM runs in emulated-client mode and false otherwise.
293      */
294     protected String vmEmulatedClient() {
295         String vmInfo = System.getProperty("java.vm.info");
296         if (vmInfo == null) {
297             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.info' property");
298         }
299         return "" + vmInfo.contains(" emulated-client");
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * @return supported CPU features
304      */
305     protected String cpuFeatures() {
306         return CPUInfo.getFeatures().toString();
307     }
308 
309     /**
310      * For all existing GC sets vm.gc.X property.
311      * Example vm.gc.G1=true means:
312      *    VM supports G1
313      *    User either set G1 explicitely (-XX:+UseG1GC) or did not set any GC
314      *    G1 can be selected, i.e. it doesn't conflict with other VM flags
315      *
316      * @param map - property-value pairs
317      */
318     protected void vmGC(SafeMap map) {
319         var isJVMCIEnabled = Compiler.isJVMCIEnabled();
320         Predicate<GC> vmGCProperty = (GC gc) -> (gc.isSupported()
321                                         && (!isJVMCIEnabled || gc.isSupportedByJVMCICompiler())
322                                         && (gc.isSelected() || GC.isSelectedErgonomically()));
323         for (GC gc: GC.values()) {
324             map.put("vm.gc." + gc.name(), () -> "" + vmGCProperty.test(gc));
325         }
326     }
327 
328     /**
329      * "jtreg -vmoptions:-Dtest.cds.runtime.options=..." can be used to specify
330      * the GC type to be used when running with a CDS archive. Set "vm.gc" accordingly,
331      * so that tests that need to explicitly choose the GC type can be excluded
332      * with "@requires vm.gc == null".
333      *
334      * @param map - property-value pairs
335      */
336     protected void vmGCforCDS(SafeMap map) {
337         if (!GC.isSelectedErgonomically()) {
338             // The GC has been explicitly specified on the command line, so
339             // jtreg will set the "vm.gc" property. Let's not interfere with it.
340             return;
341         }
342 
343         String jtropts = System.getProperty("test.cds.runtime.options");
344         if (jtropts != null) {
345             for (String opt : jtropts.split(",")) {
346                 if (opt.startsWith(GC_PREFIX) && opt.endsWith(GC_SUFFIX)) {
347                     String gc = opt.substring(GC_PREFIX.length(), opt.length() - GC_SUFFIX.length());
348                     map.put("vm.gc", () -> gc);
349                 }
350             }
351         }
352     }
353 
354     /**
355      * Selected final flag.
356      *
357      * @param map - property-value pairs
358      * @param flagName - flag name
359      */
360     private void vmOptFinalFlag(SafeMap map, String flagName) {
361         map.put("vm.opt.final." + flagName,
362                 () -> String.valueOf(WB.getBooleanVMFlag(flagName)));
363     }
364 
365     /**
366      * Selected sets of final flags.
367      *
368      * @param map - property-value pairs
369      */
370     protected void vmOptFinalFlags(SafeMap map) {
371         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "ClassUnloading");
372         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark");
373         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "CriticalJNINatives");
374         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "EnableJVMCI");
375         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "EliminateAllocations");
376         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UnlockExperimentalVMOptions");
377         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseCompressedOops");
378         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseLargePages");
379         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic");
380     }
381 
382     /**
383      * @return "true" if VM has a serviceability agent.
384      */
385     protected String vmHasSA() {
386         return "" + Platform.hasSA();
387     }
388 
389     /**
390      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with Java Flight Recorder (JFR)
391      * support.
392      */
393     protected String vmHasJFR() {
394         return "" + WB.isJFRIncluded();
395     }
396 
397     /**
398      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with JVMTI
399      */
400     protected String vmHasJVMTI() {
401         return "" + WB.isJVMTIIncluded();
402     }
403 
404     /**
405      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with DTrace
406      */
407     protected String vmHasDTrace() {
408         return "" + WB.isDTraceIncluded();
409     }
410 
411     /**
412      * @return "true" if compiler in use supports RTM and "false" otherwise.
413      * Note: Lightweight locking does not support RTM (for now).
414      */
415     protected String vmRTMCompiler() {
416         boolean isRTMCompiler = false;
417 
418         if (Compiler.isC2Enabled() &&
419             (Platform.isX86() || Platform.isX64() || Platform.isPPC()) &&
420             is_LM_LIGHTWEIGHT().equals("false")) {
421             isRTMCompiler = true;
422         }
423         return "" + isRTMCompiler;
424     }
425 
426     /**
427      * @return true if VM runs RTM supported CPU and false otherwise.
428      */
429     protected String vmRTMCPU() {
430         return "" + CPUInfo.hasFeature("rtm");
431     }
432 
433     /**
434      * Check for CDS support.
435      *
436      * @return true if CDS is supported by the VM to be tested.
437      */
438     protected String vmCDS() {
439         return "" + WB.isCDSIncluded();
440     }
441 
442     /**
443      * Check for CDS support for custom loaders.
444      *
445      * @return true if CDS provides support for customer loader in the VM to be tested.
446      */
447     protected String vmCDSForCustomLoaders() {
448         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && Platform.areCustomLoadersSupportedForCDS());
449     }
450 
451     /**
452      * @return true if this VM can write Java heap objects into the CDS archive
453      */
454     protected String vmCDSCanWriteArchivedJavaHeap() {
455         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && WB.canWriteJavaHeapArchive()
456                      && isCDSRuntimeOptionsCompatible());
457     }
458 
459     /**
460      * @return true if the VM options specified via the "test.cds.runtime.options"
461      * property is compatible with writing Java heap objects into the CDS archive
462      */
463     protected boolean isCDSRuntimeOptionsCompatible() {
464         String jtropts = System.getProperty("test.cds.runtime.options");
465         if (jtropts == null) {
466             return true;
467         }
468         String CCP_DISABLED = "-XX:-UseCompressedClassPointers";
469         String G1GC_ENABLED = "-XX:+UseG1GC";
470         String PARALLELGC_ENABLED = "-XX:+UseParallelGC";
471         String SERIALGC_ENABLED = "-XX:+UseSerialGC";
472         for (String opt : jtropts.split(",")) {
473             if (opt.equals(CCP_DISABLED)) {
474                 return false;
475             }
476             if (opt.startsWith(GC_PREFIX) && opt.endsWith(GC_SUFFIX) &&
477                 !opt.equals(G1GC_ENABLED) && !opt.equals(PARALLELGC_ENABLED) && !opt.equals(SERIALGC_ENABLED)) {
478                 return false;
479             }
480         }
481         return true;
482     }
483 
484     /**
485      * @return "true" if this VM supports continuations.
486      */
487     protected String vmContinuations() {
488         if (WB.getBooleanVMFlag("VMContinuations")) {
489             return "true";
490         } else {
491             return "false";
492         }
493     }
494 
495     /**
496      * @return System page size in bytes.
497      */
498     protected String vmPageSize() {
499         return "" + WB.getVMPageSize();
500     }
501 
502     /**
503      * @return LockingMode.
504      */
505     protected String vmLockingMode() {
506         return "" + WB.getIntVMFlag("LockingMode");
507     }
508 
509     /**
510      * @return "true" if LockingMode == 0 (LM_MONITOR)
511      */
512     protected String is_LM_MONITOR() {
513         return "" + vmLockingMode().equals("0");
514     }
515 
516     /**
517      * @return "true" if LockingMode == 1 (LM_LEGACY)
518      */
519     protected String is_LM_LEGACY() {
520         return "" + vmLockingMode().equals("1");
521     }
522 
523     /**
524      * @return "true" if LockingMode == 2 (LM_LIGHTWEIGHT)
525      */
526     protected String is_LM_LIGHTWEIGHT() {
527         return "" + vmLockingMode().equals("2");
528     }
529 
530     /**
531      * Check if Graal is used as JIT compiler.
532      *
533      * @return true if Graal is used as JIT compiler.
534      */
535     protected String isGraalEnabled() {
536         return "" + Compiler.isGraalEnabled();
537     }
538 
539     /**
540      * Check if the libgraal shared library file is present.
541      *
542      * @return true if the libgraal shared library file is present.
543      */
544     protected String hasLibgraal() {
545         return "" + WB.hasLibgraal();
546     }
547 
548     /**
549      * Check if libgraal is used as JIT compiler.
550      *
551      * @return true if libgraal is used as JIT compiler.
552      */
553     protected String isLibgraalJIT() {
554         return "" + Compiler.isLibgraalJIT();
555     }
556 
557     /**
558      * Check if Compiler1 is present.
559      *
560      * @return true if Compiler1 is used as JIT compiler, either alone or as part of the tiered system.
561      */
562     protected String isCompiler1Enabled() {
563         return "" + Compiler.isC1Enabled();
564     }
565 
566     /**
567      * Check if Compiler2 is present.
568      *
569      * @return true if Compiler2 is used as JIT compiler, either alone or as part of the tiered system.
570      */
571     protected String isCompiler2Enabled() {
572         return "" + Compiler.isC2Enabled();
573     }
574 
575     /**
576      * A simple check for container support
577      *
578      * @return true if container is supported in a given environment
579      */
580     protected String containerSupport() {
581         log("Entering containerSupport()");
582 
583         boolean isSupported = false;
584         if (Platform.isLinux()) {
585            // currently container testing is only supported for Linux,
586            // on certain platforms
587 
588            String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
589 
590            if (Platform.isX64()) {
591               isSupported = true;
592            } else if (Platform.isAArch64()) {
593               isSupported = true;
594            } else if (Platform.isS390x()) {
595               isSupported = true;
596            } else if (arch.equals("ppc64le")) {
597               isSupported = true;
598            }
599         }
600 
601         log("containerSupport(): platform check: isSupported = " + isSupported);
602 
603         if (isSupported) {
604            try {
605               isSupported = checkProgramSupport("checkContainerSupport()", Container.ENGINE_COMMAND);
606            } catch (Exception e) {
607               isSupported = false;
608            }
609          }
610 
611         log("containerSupport(): returning isSupported = " + isSupported);
612         return "" + isSupported;
613     }
614 
615     /**
616      * A simple check for systemd support
617      *
618      * @return true if systemd is supported in a given environment
619      */
620     protected String systemdSupport() {
621         log("Entering systemdSupport()");
622 
623         boolean isSupported = Platform.isLinux();
624         if (isSupported) {
625            try {
626               isSupported = checkProgramSupport("checkSystemdSupport()", "systemd-run");
627            } catch (Exception e) {
628               isSupported = false;
629            }
630          }
631 
632         log("systemdSupport(): returning isSupported = " + isSupported);
633         return "" + isSupported;
634     }
635 
636     // Configures process builder to redirect process stdout and stderr to a file.
637     // Returns file names for stdout and stderr.
638     private Map<String, String> redirectOutputToLogFile(String msg, ProcessBuilder pb, String fileNameBase) {
639         Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
640         String timeStamp = Instant.now().toString().replace(":", "-").replace(".", "-");
641 
642         String stdoutFileName = String.format("./%s-stdout--%s.log", fileNameBase, timeStamp);
643         pb.redirectOutput(new File(stdoutFileName));
644         log(msg + ": child process stdout redirected to " + stdoutFileName);
645         result.put("stdout", stdoutFileName);
646 
647         String stderrFileName = String.format("./%s-stderr--%s.log", fileNameBase, timeStamp);
648         pb.redirectError(new File(stderrFileName));
649         log(msg + ": child process stderr redirected to " + stderrFileName);
650         result.put("stderr", stderrFileName);
651 
652         return result;
653     }
654 
655     private void printLogfileContent(Map<String, String> logFileNames) {
656         logFileNames.entrySet().stream()
657             .forEach(entry ->
658                 {
659                     log("------------- " + entry.getKey());
660                     try {
661                         Files.lines(Path.of(entry.getValue()))
662                             .forEach(line -> log(line));
663                     } catch (IOException ie) {
664                         log("Exception while reading file: " + ie);
665                     }
666                     log("-------------");
667                 });
668     }
669 
670     private boolean checkProgramSupport(String logString, String cmd) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
671         log(logString + ": entering");
672         ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("which", cmd);
673         Map<String, String> logFileNames =
674             redirectOutputToLogFile(logString + ": which " + cmd,
675                                                       pb, "which-cmd");
676         Process p = pb.start();
677         p.waitFor(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
678         int exitValue = p.exitValue();
679 
680         log(String.format("%s: exitValue = %s, pid = %s", logString, exitValue, p.pid()));
681         if (exitValue != 0) {
682             printLogfileContent(logFileNames);
683         }
684 
685         return (exitValue == 0);
686     }
687 
688     /**
689      * Checks musl libc.
690      *
691      * @return true if musl libc is used.
692      */
693     protected String isMusl() {
694         return Boolean.toString(WB.getLibcName().contains("musl"));
695     }
696 
697     private String implementor() {
698         try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
699                 System.getProperty("java.home") + "/release"))) {
700             Properties properties = new Properties();
701             properties.load(in);
702             String implementorProperty = properties.getProperty("IMPLEMENTOR");
703             if (implementorProperty != null) {
704                 return implementorProperty.replace("\"", "");
705             }
706             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'IMPLEMENTOR' property from 'release' file");
707         } catch (IOException e) {
708             e.printStackTrace();
709             return errorWithMessage("Failed to read 'release' file " + e);
710         }
711     }
712 
713     private String jdkContainerized() {
714         String isEnabled = System.getenv("TEST_JDK_CONTAINERIZED");
715         return "" + "true".equalsIgnoreCase(isEnabled);
716     }
717 
718     /**
719      * Checks if we are in <i>almost</i> out-of-box configuration, i.e. the flags
720      * which JVM is started with don't affect its behavior "significantly".
721      * {@code TEST_VM_FLAGLESS} enviroment variable can be used to force this
722      * method to return true or false and allow or reject any flags.
723      *
724      * @return true if there are no JVM flags
725      */
726     private String isFlagless() {
727         boolean result = true;
728         String flagless = System.getenv("TEST_VM_FLAGLESS");
729         if (flagless != null) {
730             return "" + "true".equalsIgnoreCase(flagless);
731         }
732 
733         List<String> allFlags = allFlags().toList();
734 
735         // check -XX flags
736         var ignoredXXFlags = Set.of(
737                 // added by run-test framework
738                 "MaxRAMPercentage",
739                 // added by test environment
740                 "CreateCoredumpOnCrash"
741         );
742         result &= allFlags.stream()
743                           .filter(s -> s.startsWith("-XX:"))
744                           // map to names:
745                               // remove -XX:
746                               .map(s -> s.substring(4))
747                               // remove +/- from bool flags
748                               .map(s -> s.charAt(0) == '+' || s.charAt(0) == '-' ? s.substring(1) : s)
749                               // remove =.* from others
750                               .map(s -> s.contains("=") ? s.substring(0, s.indexOf('=')) : s)
751                           // skip known-to-be-there flags
752                           .filter(s -> !ignoredXXFlags.contains(s))
753                           .findAny()
754                           .isEmpty();
755 
756         // check -X flags
757         var ignoredXFlags = Set.of(
758                 // default, yet still seen to be explicitly set
759                 "mixed",
760                 // -XmxmNNNm added by run-test framework for non-hotspot tests
761                 "mx"
762         );
763         result &= allFlags.stream()
764                           .filter(s -> s.startsWith("-X") && !s.startsWith("-XX:"))
765                           // map to names:
766                           // remove -X
767                           .map(s -> s.substring(2))
768                           // remove :.* from flags with values
769                           .map(s -> s.contains(":") ? s.substring(0, s.indexOf(':')) : s)
770                           // remove size like 4G, 768m which might be set for non-hotspot tests
771                           .map(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d+)[mMgGkK]", ""))
772                           // skip known-to-be-there flags
773                           .filter(s -> !ignoredXFlags.contains(s))
774                           .findAny()
775                           .isEmpty();
776 
777         return "" + result;
778     }
779 
780     private Stream<String> allFlags() {
781         return Stream.of((System.getProperty("test.vm.opts", "") + " " + System.getProperty("test.java.opts", "")).trim().split("\\s+"));
782     }
783 
784     /*
785      * A string indicating the foreign linker that is currently being used. See jdk.internal.foreign.CABI
786      * for valid values.
787      *
788      * "FALLBACK" and "UNSUPPORTED" are special values. The former indicates the fallback linker is
789      * being used. The latter indicates an unsupported platform.
790      */
791     private String jdkForeignLinker() {
792         return String.valueOf(CABI.current());
793     }
794 
795     /**
796      * Dumps the map to the file if the file name is given as the property.
797      * This functionality could be helpful to know context in the real
798      * execution.
799      *
800      * @param map
801      */
802     protected static void dump(Map<String, String> map) {
803         String dumpFileName = System.getProperty("vmprops.dump");
804         if (dumpFileName == null) {
805             return;
806         }
807         List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
808         map.forEach((k, v) -> lines.add(k + ":" + v));
809         Collections.sort(lines);
810         try {
811             Files.write(Paths.get(dumpFileName), lines,
812                     StandardOpenOption.APPEND, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
813         } catch (IOException e) {
814             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to dump properties into '"
815                     + dumpFileName + "'", e);
816         }
817     }
818 
819     /**
820      * Log diagnostic message.
821      *
822      * @param msg
823      */
824     protected static void log(String msg) {
825         // Always log to a file.
826         logToFile(msg);
827 
828         // Also log to stderr; guarded by property to avoid excessive verbosity.
829         // By jtreg design stderr produced here will be visible
830         // in the output of a parent process. Note: stdout should not be used
831         // for logging as jtreg parses that output directly and only echoes it
832         // in the event of a failure.
833         if (Boolean.getBoolean("jtreg.log.vmprops")) {
834             System.err.println("VMProps: " + msg);
835         }
836     }
837 
838     /**
839      * Log diagnostic message to a file.
840      *
841      * @param msg
842      */
843     protected static void logToFile(String msg) {
844         String fileName = "./vmprops.log";
845         try {
846             Files.writeString(Paths.get(fileName), msg + "\n", Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"),
847                     StandardOpenOption.APPEND, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
848         } catch (IOException e) {
849             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to log into '" + fileName + "'", e);
850         }
851     }
852 
853     /**
854      * This method is for the testing purpose only.
855      *
856      * @param args
857      */
858     public static void main(String args[]) {
859         Map<String, String> map = new VMProps().call();
860         map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + ": '" + v + "'"));
861     }
862 }