1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 package requires;
 25 
 26 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
 27 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 28 import java.io.IOException;
 29 import java.io.InputStream;
 30 import java.io.File;
 31 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 32 import java.nio.file.Files;
 33 import java.nio.file.Path;
 34 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 35 import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
 36 import java.time.Instant;
 37 import java.util.ArrayList;
 38 import java.util.Collections;
 39 import java.util.HashMap;
 40 import java.util.List;
 41 import java.util.Map;
 42 import java.util.Properties;
 43 import java.util.Set;
 44 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 45 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 46 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 47 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 48 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 49 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 50 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 51 
 52 import jdk.internal.foreign.CABI;
 53 import jdk.internal.misc.PreviewFeatures;
 54 import jdk.test.whitebox.code.Compiler;
 55 import jdk.test.whitebox.cpuinfo.CPUInfo;
 56 import jdk.test.whitebox.gc.GC;
 57 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 58 import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
 59 import jdk.test.lib.Container;
 60 
 61 /**
 62  * The Class to be invoked by jtreg prior Test Suite execution to
 63  * collect information about VM.
 64  * Do not use any APIs that may not be available in all target VMs.
 65  * Properties set by this Class will be available in the @requires expressions.
 66  */
 67 public class VMProps implements Callable<Map<String, String>> {
 68     // value known to jtreg as an indicator of error state
 69     private static final String ERROR_STATE = "__ERROR__";
 70 
 71     private static final String GC_PREFIX = "-XX:+Use";
 72     private static final String GC_SUFFIX = "GC";
 73 
 74     private static final WhiteBox WB = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
 75 
 76     private static class SafeMap {
 77         private final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
 78 
 79         public void put(String key, Supplier<String> s) {
 80             String value;
 81             try {
 82                 value = s.get();
 83             } catch (Throwable t) {
 84                 System.err.println("failed to get value for " + key);
 85                 t.printStackTrace(System.err);
 86                 value = ERROR_STATE + t;
 87             }
 88             map.put(key, value);
 89         }
 90     }
 91 
 92     /**
 93      * Collects information about VM properties.
 94      * This method will be invoked by jtreg.
 95      *
 96      * @return Map of property-value pairs.
 97      */
 98     @Override
 99     public Map<String, String> call() {
100         log("Entering call()");
101         SafeMap map = new SafeMap();
102         map.put("vm.flavor", this::vmFlavor);
103         map.put("vm.compMode", this::vmCompMode);
104         map.put("vm.bits", this::vmBits);
105         map.put("vm.flightRecorder", this::vmFlightRecorder);
106         map.put("vm.simpleArch", this::vmArch);
107         map.put("vm.debug", this::vmDebug);
108         map.put("vm.jvmci", this::vmJvmci);
109         map.put("vm.jvmci.enabled", this::vmJvmciEnabled);
110         map.put("vm.emulatedClient", this::vmEmulatedClient);
111         // vm.hasSA is "true" if the VM contains the serviceability agent
112         // and jhsdb.
113         map.put("vm.hasSA", this::vmHasSA);
114         // vm.hasJFR is "true" if JFR is included in the build of the VM and
115         // so tests can be executed.
116         map.put("vm.hasJFR", this::vmHasJFR);
117         map.put("vm.hasDTrace", this::vmHasDTrace);
118         map.put("vm.jvmti", this::vmHasJVMTI);
119         map.put("vm.cpu.features", this::cpuFeatures);
120         map.put("vm.pageSize", this::vmPageSize);
121         // vm.cds is true if the VM is compiled with cds support.
122         map.put("vm.cds", this::vmCDS);
123         map.put("vm.cds.default.archive.available", this::vmCDSDefaultArchiveAvailable);
124         map.put("vm.cds.nocoops.archive.available", this::vmCDSNocoopsArchiveAvailable);
125         map.put("vm.cds.custom.loaders", this::vmCDSForCustomLoaders);
126         map.put("vm.cds.supports.aot.class.linking", this::vmCDSSupportsAOTClassLinking);
127         map.put("vm.cds.supports.aot.code.caching", this::vmCDSSupportsAOTCodeCaching);
128         map.put("vm.cds.write.archived.java.heap", this::vmCDSCanWriteArchivedJavaHeap);
129         map.put("vm.continuations", this::vmContinuations);
130         // vm.graal.enabled is true if Graal is used as JIT
131         map.put("vm.graal.enabled", this::isGraalEnabled);
132         // jdk.hasLibgraal is true if the libgraal shared library file is present
133         map.put("jdk.hasLibgraal", this::hasLibgraal);
134         map.put("java.enablePreview", this::isPreviewEnabled);
135         map.put("vm.libgraal.jit", this::isLibgraalJIT);
136         map.put("vm.compiler1.enabled", this::isCompiler1Enabled);
137         map.put("vm.compiler2.enabled", this::isCompiler2Enabled);
138         map.put("container.support", this::containerSupport);
139         map.put("systemd.support", this::systemdSupport);
140         map.put("vm.musl", this::isMusl);
141         map.put("vm.asan", this::isAsanEnabled);
142         map.put("vm.ubsan", this::isUbsanEnabled);
143         map.put("release.implementor", this::implementor);
144         map.put("jdk.containerized", this::jdkContainerized);
145         map.put("vm.flagless", this::isFlagless);
146         map.put("jdk.foreign.linker", this::jdkForeignLinker);
147         map.put("jlink.packagedModules", this::packagedModules);
148         map.put("jdk.static", this::isStatic);
149         vmGC(map); // vm.gc.X = true/false
150         vmGCforCDS(map); // may set vm.gc
151         vmOptFinalFlags(map);
152         vmOptFinalIntxFlags(map);
153 
154         dump(map.map);
155         log("Leaving call()");
156         return map.map;
157     }
158 
159     /**
160      * Print a stack trace before returning error state;
161      * Used by the various helper functions which parse information from
162      * VM properties in the case where they don't find an expected property
163      * or a property doesn't conform to an expected format.
164      *
165      * @return {@link #ERROR_STATE}
166      */
167     private String errorWithMessage(String message) {
168         new Exception(message).printStackTrace();
169         return ERROR_STATE + message;
170     }
171 
172     /**
173      * @return vm.simpleArch value of "os.simpleArch" property of tested JDK.
174      */
175     protected String vmArch() {
176         String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
177         if (arch.equals("x86_64") || arch.equals("amd64")) {
178             return "x64";
179         } else if (arch.contains("86")) {
180             return "x86";
181         } else {
182             return arch;
183         }
184     }
185 
186     /**
187      * @return VM type value extracted from the "java.vm.name" property.
188      */
189     protected String vmFlavor() {
190         // E.g. "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM"
191         String vmName = System.getProperty("java.vm.name");
192         if (vmName == null) {
193             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.name' property");
194         }
195 
196         Pattern startP = Pattern.compile(".* (\\S+) VM");
197         Matcher m = startP.matcher(vmName);
198         if (m.matches()) {
199             return m.group(1).toLowerCase();
200         }
201         return errorWithMessage("Can't get VM flavor from 'java.vm.name'");
202     }
203 
204     /**
205      * @return VM compilation mode extracted from the "java.vm.info" property.
206      */
207     protected String vmCompMode() {
208         // E.g. "mixed mode"
209         String vmInfo = System.getProperty("java.vm.info");
210         if (vmInfo == null) {
211             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.info' property");
212         }
213         vmInfo = vmInfo.toLowerCase();
214         if (vmInfo.contains("mixed mode")) {
215             return "Xmixed";
216         } else if (vmInfo.contains("compiled mode")) {
217             return "Xcomp";
218         } else if (vmInfo.contains("interpreted mode")) {
219             return "Xint";
220         } else {
221             return errorWithMessage("Can't get compilation mode from 'java.vm.info'");
222         }
223     }
224 
225     /**
226      * @return VM bitness, the value of the "sun.arch.data.model" property.
227      */
228     protected String vmBits() {
229         String dataModel = System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model");
230         if (dataModel != null) {
231             return dataModel;
232         } else {
233             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'sun.arch.data.model' property");
234         }
235     }
236 
237     /**
238      * @return "true" if Flight Recorder is enabled, "false" if is disabled.
239      */
240     protected String vmFlightRecorder() {
241         Boolean isFlightRecorder = WB.getBooleanVMFlag("FlightRecorder");
242         String startFROptions = WB.getStringVMFlag("StartFlightRecording");
243         if (isFlightRecorder != null && isFlightRecorder) {
244             return "true";
245         }
246         if (startFROptions != null && !startFROptions.isEmpty()) {
247             return "true";
248         }
249         return "false";
250     }
251 
252     /**
253      * @return debug level value extracted from the "jdk.debug" property.
254      */
255     protected String vmDebug() {
256         String debug = System.getProperty("jdk.debug");
257         if (debug != null) {
258             return "" + debug.contains("debug");
259         } else {
260             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'jdk.debug' property");
261         }
262     }
263 
264     /**
265      * @return true if VM supports JVMCI and false otherwise
266      */
267     protected String vmJvmci() {
268         // builds with jvmci have this flag
269         if (WB.getBooleanVMFlag("EnableJVMCI") == null) {
270             return "false";
271         }
272 
273         // Not all GCs have full JVMCI support
274         if (!WB.isJVMCISupportedByGC()) {
275           return "false";
276         }
277 
278         // Interpreted mode cannot enable JVMCI
279         if (vmCompMode().equals("Xint")) {
280           return "false";
281         }
282 
283         return "true";
284     }
285 
286 
287     /**
288      * @return true if JVMCI is enabled
289      */
290     protected String vmJvmciEnabled() {
291         // builds with jvmci have this flag
292         if ("false".equals(vmJvmci())) {
293             return "false";
294         }
295 
296         return "" + Compiler.isJVMCIEnabled();
297     }
298 
299 
300     /**
301      * @return true if VM runs in emulated-client mode and false otherwise.
302      */
303     protected String vmEmulatedClient() {
304         String vmInfo = System.getProperty("java.vm.info");
305         if (vmInfo == null) {
306             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.info' property");
307         }
308         return "" + vmInfo.contains(" emulated-client");
309     }
310 
311     /**
312      * @return supported CPU features
313      */
314     protected String cpuFeatures() {
315         return CPUInfo.getFeatures().toString();
316     }
317 
318     /**
319      * For all existing GC sets vm.gc.X property.
320      * Example vm.gc.G1=true means:
321      *    VM supports G1
322      *    User either set G1 explicitely (-XX:+UseG1GC) or did not set any GC
323      *    G1 can be selected, i.e. it doesn't conflict with other VM flags
324      *
325      * @param map - property-value pairs
326      */
327     protected void vmGC(SafeMap map) {
328         var isJVMCIEnabled = Compiler.isJVMCIEnabled();
329         Predicate<GC> vmGCProperty = (GC gc) -> (gc.isSupported()
330                                         && (!isJVMCIEnabled || gc.isSupportedByJVMCICompiler())
331                                         && (gc.isSelected() || GC.isSelectedErgonomically()));
332         for (GC gc: GC.values()) {
333             map.put("vm.gc." + gc.name(), () -> "" + vmGCProperty.test(gc));
334         }
335     }
336 
337     /**
338      * "jtreg -vmoptions:-Dtest.cds.runtime.options=..." can be used to specify
339      * the GC type to be used when running with a CDS archive. Set "vm.gc" accordingly,
340      * so that tests that need to explicitly choose the GC type can be excluded
341      * with "@requires vm.gc == null".
342      *
343      * @param map - property-value pairs
344      */
345     protected void vmGCforCDS(SafeMap map) {
346         if (!GC.isSelectedErgonomically()) {
347             // The GC has been explicitly specified on the command line, so
348             // jtreg will set the "vm.gc" property. Let's not interfere with it.
349             return;
350         }
351 
352         String jtropts = System.getProperty("test.cds.runtime.options");
353         if (jtropts != null) {
354             for (String opt : jtropts.split(",")) {
355                 if (opt.startsWith(GC_PREFIX) && opt.endsWith(GC_SUFFIX)) {
356                     String gc = opt.substring(GC_PREFIX.length(), opt.length() - GC_SUFFIX.length());
357                     map.put("vm.gc", () -> gc);
358                 }
359             }
360         }
361     }
362 
363     /**
364      * Selected final flag.
365      *
366      * @param map - property-value pairs
367      * @param flagName - flag name
368      */
369     private void vmOptFinalFlag(SafeMap map, String flagName) {
370         map.put("vm.opt.final." + flagName,
371                 () -> String.valueOf(WB.getBooleanVMFlag(flagName)));
372     }
373 
374     /**
375      * Selected sets of final flags.
376      *
377      * @param map - property-value pairs
378      */
379     protected void vmOptFinalFlags(SafeMap map) {
380         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "ClassUnloading");
381         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark");
382         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "CriticalJNINatives");
383         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "EnableJVMCI");
384         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "EliminateAllocations");
385         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "TieredCompilation");
386         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UnlockExperimentalVMOptions");
387         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseAdaptiveSizePolicy");
388         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseCompressedOops");
389         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseLargePages");
390         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseTransparentHugePages");
391         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic");
392     }
393 
394     /**
395      * Selected final flag of type intx.
396      *
397      * @param map - property-value pairs
398      * @param flagName - flag name
399      */
400     private void vmOptFinalIntxFlag(SafeMap map, String flagName) {
401         map.put("vm.opt.final." + flagName,
402                 () -> String.valueOf(WB.getIntxVMFlag(flagName)));
403     }
404 
405     /**
406      * Selected sets of final flags of type intx.
407      *
408      * @param map - property-value pairs
409      */
410     protected void vmOptFinalIntxFlags(SafeMap map) {
411         vmOptFinalIntxFlag(map, "MaxVectorSize");
412     }
413 
414     /**
415      * @return "true" if VM has a serviceability agent.
416      */
417     protected String vmHasSA() {
418         return "" + Platform.hasSA();
419     }
420 
421     /**
422      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with Java Flight Recorder (JFR)
423      * support.
424      */
425     protected String vmHasJFR() {
426         return "" + WB.isJFRIncluded();
427     }
428 
429     /**
430      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with JVMTI
431      */
432     protected String vmHasJVMTI() {
433         return "" + WB.isJVMTIIncluded();
434     }
435 
436     /**
437      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with DTrace
438      */
439     protected String vmHasDTrace() {
440         return "" + WB.isDTraceIncluded();
441     }
442 
443     /**
444      * Check for CDS support.
445      *
446      * @return true if CDS is supported by the VM to be tested.
447      */
448     protected String vmCDS() {
449         boolean noJvmtiAdded = allFlags()
450                 .filter(s -> s.startsWith("-agentpath"))
451                 .findAny()
452                 .isEmpty();
453 
454         return "" + (noJvmtiAdded && WB.isCDSIncluded());
455     }
456 
457     /**
458      * Check for CDS default archive existence.
459      *
460      * @return true if CDS default archive classes.jsa exists in the JDK to be tested.
461      */
462     protected String vmCDSDefaultArchiveAvailable() {
463         Path archive = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.home"), "lib", "server", "classes.jsa");
464         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && Files.exists(archive));
465     }
466 
467     /**
468      * Check for CDS no compressed oops archive existence.
469      *
470      * @return true if CDS archive classes_nocoops.jsa exists in the JDK to be tested.
471      */
472     protected String vmCDSNocoopsArchiveAvailable() {
473         Path archive = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.home"), "lib", "server", "classes_nocoops.jsa");
474         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && Files.exists(archive));
475     }
476 
477     /**
478      * Check for CDS support for custom loaders.
479      *
480      * @return true if CDS provides support for customer loader in the VM to be tested.
481      */
482     protected String vmCDSForCustomLoaders() {
483         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && Platform.areCustomLoadersSupportedForCDS());
484     }
485 
486     /**
487      * @return true if it's possible for "java -Xshare:dump" to write Java heap objects
488      *         with the current set of jtreg VM options. For example, false will be returned
489      *         if -XX:-UseCompressedClassPointers is specified,
490      */
491     protected String vmCDSCanWriteArchivedJavaHeap() {
492         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && WB.canWriteJavaHeapArchive()
493                      && isCDSRuntimeOptionsCompatible());
494     }
495 
496     /**
497      * @return true if this VM can support the -XX:AOTClassLinking option
498      */
499     protected String vmCDSSupportsAOTClassLinking() {
500       // Currently, the VM supports AOTClassLinking as long as it's able to write archived java heap.
501       return vmCDSCanWriteArchivedJavaHeap();
502     }
503 
504     /**
505      * @return true if this VM can support the AOT Code Caching
506      */
507     protected String vmCDSSupportsAOTCodeCaching() {
508       if ("true".equals(vmCDSSupportsAOTClassLinking()) &&
509           !"zero".equals(vmFlavor()) &&
510           "false".equals(vmJvmciEnabled()) &&
511           (Platform.isX64() || Platform.isAArch64())) {
512         return "true";
513       } else {
514         return "false";
515       }
516     }
517 
518     /**
519      * @return true if the VM options specified via the "test.cds.runtime.options"
520      * property is compatible with writing Java heap objects into the CDS archive
521      */
522     protected boolean isCDSRuntimeOptionsCompatible() {
523         String jtropts = System.getProperty("test.cds.runtime.options");
524         if (jtropts == null) {
525             return true;
526         }
527         String CCP_DISABLED = "-XX:-UseCompressedClassPointers";
528         String G1GC_ENABLED = "-XX:+UseG1GC";
529         String PARALLELGC_ENABLED = "-XX:+UseParallelGC";
530         String SERIALGC_ENABLED = "-XX:+UseSerialGC";
531         for (String opt : jtropts.split(",")) {
532             if (opt.equals(CCP_DISABLED)) {
533                 return false;
534             }
535             if (opt.startsWith(GC_PREFIX) && opt.endsWith(GC_SUFFIX) &&
536                 !opt.equals(G1GC_ENABLED) && !opt.equals(PARALLELGC_ENABLED) && !opt.equals(SERIALGC_ENABLED)) {
537                 return false;
538             }
539         }
540         return true;
541     }
542 
543     /**
544      * @return "true" if this VM supports continuations.
545      */
546     protected String vmContinuations() {
547         if (WB.getBooleanVMFlag("VMContinuations")) {
548             return "true";
549         } else {
550             return "false";
551         }
552     }
553 
554     /**
555      * @return System page size in bytes.
556      */
557     protected String vmPageSize() {
558         return "" + WB.getVMPageSize();
559     }
560 
561     /**
562      * Check if Graal is used as JIT compiler.
563      *
564      * @return true if Graal is used as JIT compiler.
565      */
566     protected String isGraalEnabled() {
567         return "" + Compiler.isGraalEnabled();
568     }
569 
570     /**
571      * Check if the libgraal shared library file is present.
572      *
573      * @return true if the libgraal shared library file is present.
574      */
575     protected String hasLibgraal() {
576         return "" + WB.hasLibgraal();
577     }
578 
579     /**
580      * Check if libgraal is used as JIT compiler.
581      *
582      * @return true if libgraal is used as JIT compiler.
583      */
584     protected String isLibgraalJIT() {
585         return "" + Compiler.isLibgraalJIT();
586     }
587 
588     /**
589      * Check if Compiler1 is present.
590      *
591      * @return true if Compiler1 is used as JIT compiler, either alone or as part of the tiered system.
592      */
593     protected String isCompiler1Enabled() {
594         return "" + Compiler.isC1Enabled();
595     }
596 
597     /**
598      * Check if Compiler2 is present.
599      *
600      * @return true if Compiler2 is used as JIT compiler, either alone or as part of the tiered system.
601      */
602     protected String isCompiler2Enabled() {
603         return "" + Compiler.isC2Enabled();
604     }
605 
606     protected String isPreviewEnabled() {
607         return "" + PreviewFeatures.isEnabled();
608     }
609     /**
610      * A simple check for container support
611      *
612      * @return true if container is supported in a given environment
613      */
614     protected String containerSupport() {
615         log("Entering containerSupport()");
616 
617         boolean isSupported = false;
618         if (Platform.isLinux()) {
619            // currently container testing is only supported for Linux,
620            // on certain platforms
621 
622            String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
623 
624            if (Platform.isX64()) {
625               isSupported = true;
626            } else if (Platform.isAArch64()) {
627               isSupported = true;
628            } else if (Platform.isS390x()) {
629               isSupported = true;
630            } else if (arch.equals("ppc64le")) {
631               isSupported = true;
632            }
633         }
634 
635         log("containerSupport(): platform check: isSupported = " + isSupported);
636 
637         if (isSupported) {
638            try {
639               isSupported = checkProgramSupport("checkContainerSupport()", Container.ENGINE_COMMAND);
640            } catch (Exception e) {
641               isSupported = false;
642            }
643          }
644 
645         log("containerSupport(): returning isSupported = " + isSupported);
646         return "" + isSupported;
647     }
648 
649     /**
650      * A simple check for systemd support
651      *
652      * @return true if systemd is supported in a given environment
653      */
654     protected String systemdSupport() {
655         log("Entering systemdSupport()");
656 
657         boolean isSupported = Platform.isLinux();
658         if (isSupported) {
659            try {
660               isSupported = checkProgramSupport("checkSystemdSupport()", "systemd-run");
661            } catch (Exception e) {
662               isSupported = false;
663            }
664          }
665 
666         log("systemdSupport(): returning isSupported = " + isSupported);
667         return "" + isSupported;
668     }
669 
670     // Configures process builder to redirect process stdout and stderr to a file.
671     // Returns file names for stdout and stderr.
672     private Map<String, String> redirectOutputToLogFile(String msg, ProcessBuilder pb, String fileNameBase) {
673         Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
674         String timeStamp = Instant.now().toString().replace(":", "-").replace(".", "-");
675 
676         String stdoutFileName = String.format("./%s-stdout--%s.log", fileNameBase, timeStamp);
677         pb.redirectOutput(new File(stdoutFileName));
678         log(msg + ": child process stdout redirected to " + stdoutFileName);
679         result.put("stdout", stdoutFileName);
680 
681         String stderrFileName = String.format("./%s-stderr--%s.log", fileNameBase, timeStamp);
682         pb.redirectError(new File(stderrFileName));
683         log(msg + ": child process stderr redirected to " + stderrFileName);
684         result.put("stderr", stderrFileName);
685 
686         return result;
687     }
688 
689     private void printLogfileContent(Map<String, String> logFileNames) {
690         logFileNames.entrySet().stream()
691             .forEach(entry ->
692                 {
693                     log("------------- " + entry.getKey());
694                     try {
695                         Files.lines(Path.of(entry.getValue()))
696                             .forEach(line -> log(line));
697                     } catch (IOException ie) {
698                         log("Exception while reading file: " + ie);
699                     }
700                     log("-------------");
701                 });
702     }
703 
704     private boolean checkProgramSupport(String logString, String cmd) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
705         log(logString + ": entering");
706         ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("which", cmd);
707         Map<String, String> logFileNames =
708             redirectOutputToLogFile(logString + ": which " + cmd,
709                                                       pb, "which-cmd");
710         Process p = pb.start();
711         p.waitFor(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
712         int exitValue = p.exitValue();
713 
714         log(String.format("%s: exitValue = %s, pid = %s", logString, exitValue, p.pid()));
715         if (exitValue != 0) {
716             printLogfileContent(logFileNames);
717         }
718 
719         return (exitValue == 0);
720     }
721 
722     /**
723      * Checks musl libc.
724      *
725      * @return true if musl libc is used.
726      */
727     protected String isMusl() {
728         return Boolean.toString(WB.getLibcName().contains("musl"));
729     }
730 
731     // Sanitizer support
732     protected String isAsanEnabled() {
733         return "" + WB.isAsanEnabled();
734     }
735 
736     protected String isUbsanEnabled() {
737         return "" + WB.isUbsanEnabled();
738     }
739 
740     private String implementor() {
741         try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
742                 System.getProperty("java.home") + "/release"))) {
743             Properties properties = new Properties();
744             properties.load(in);
745             String implementorProperty = properties.getProperty("IMPLEMENTOR");
746             if (implementorProperty != null) {
747                 return implementorProperty.replace("\"", "");
748             }
749             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'IMPLEMENTOR' property from 'release' file");
750         } catch (IOException e) {
751             e.printStackTrace();
752             return errorWithMessage("Failed to read 'release' file " + e);
753         }
754     }
755 
756     private String jdkContainerized() {
757         String isEnabled = System.getenv("TEST_JDK_CONTAINERIZED");
758         return "" + "true".equalsIgnoreCase(isEnabled);
759     }
760 
761     private String packagedModules() {
762         // Some jlink tests require packaged modules being present (jmods).
763         // For a runtime linkable image build packaged modules aren't present
764         try {
765             Path jmodsDir = Path.of(System.getProperty("java.home"), "jmods");
766             if (jmodsDir.toFile().exists()) {
767                 return Boolean.TRUE.toString();
768             } else {
769                 return Boolean.FALSE.toString();
770             }
771         } catch (Throwable t) {
772             return Boolean.FALSE.toString();
773         }
774     }
775 
776     /**
777      * Checks if we are in <i>almost</i> out-of-box configuration, i.e. the flags
778      * which JVM is started with don't affect its behavior "significantly".
779      * {@code TEST_VM_FLAGLESS} enviroment variable can be used to force this
780      * method to return true or false and allow or reject any flags.
781      *
782      * @return true if there are no JVM flags
783      */
784     private String isFlagless() {
785         boolean result = true;
786         String flagless = System.getenv("TEST_VM_FLAGLESS");
787         if (flagless != null) {
788             return "" + "true".equalsIgnoreCase(flagless);
789         }
790 
791         List<String> allFlags = allFlags().toList();
792 
793         // check -XX flags
794         var ignoredXXFlags = Set.of(
795                 // added by run-test framework
796                 "MaxRAMPercentage",
797                 // added by test environment
798                 "CreateCoredumpOnCrash"
799         );
800         result &= allFlags.stream()
801                           .filter(s -> s.startsWith("-XX:"))
802                           // map to names:
803                               // remove -XX:
804                               .map(s -> s.substring(4))
805                               // remove +/- from bool flags
806                               .map(s -> s.charAt(0) == '+' || s.charAt(0) == '-' ? s.substring(1) : s)
807                               // remove =.* from others
808                               .map(s -> s.contains("=") ? s.substring(0, s.indexOf('=')) : s)
809                           // skip known-to-be-there flags
810                           .filter(s -> !ignoredXXFlags.contains(s))
811                           .findAny()
812                           .isEmpty();
813 
814         // check -X flags
815         var ignoredXFlags = Set.of(
816                 // default, yet still seen to be explicitly set
817                 "mixed",
818                 // -XmxmNNNm added by run-test framework for non-hotspot tests
819                 "mx"
820         );
821         result &= allFlags.stream()
822                           .filter(s -> s.startsWith("-X") && !s.startsWith("-XX:"))
823                           // map to names:
824                           // remove -X
825                           .map(s -> s.substring(2))
826                           // remove :.* from flags with values
827                           .map(s -> s.contains(":") ? s.substring(0, s.indexOf(':')) : s)
828                           // remove size like 4G, 768m which might be set for non-hotspot tests
829                           .map(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d+)[mMgGkK]", ""))
830                           // skip known-to-be-there flags
831                           .filter(s -> !ignoredXFlags.contains(s))
832                           .findAny()
833                           .isEmpty();
834 
835         return "" + result;
836     }
837 
838     private Stream<String> allFlags() {
839         return Stream.of((System.getProperty("test.vm.opts", "") + " " + System.getProperty("test.java.opts", "")).trim().split("\\s+"));
840     }
841 
842     /*
843      * A string indicating the foreign linker that is currently being used. See jdk.internal.foreign.CABI
844      * for valid values.
845      *
846      * "FALLBACK" and "UNSUPPORTED" are special values. The former indicates the fallback linker is
847      * being used. The latter indicates an unsupported platform.
848      */
849     private String jdkForeignLinker() {
850         return String.valueOf(CABI.current());
851     }
852 
853     private String isStatic() {
854         return Boolean.toString(WB.isStatic());
855     }
856 
857     /**
858      * Dumps the map to the file if the file name is given as the property.
859      * This functionality could be helpful to know context in the real
860      * execution.
861      *
862      * @param map
863      */
864     protected static void dump(Map<String, String> map) {
865         String dumpFileName = System.getProperty("vmprops.dump");
866         if (dumpFileName == null) {
867             return;
868         }
869         List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
870         map.forEach((k, v) -> lines.add(k + ":" + v));
871         Collections.sort(lines);
872         try {
873             Files.write(Paths.get(dumpFileName), lines,
874                     StandardOpenOption.APPEND, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
875         } catch (IOException e) {
876             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to dump properties into '"
877                     + dumpFileName + "'", e);
878         }
879     }
880 
881     /**
882      * Log diagnostic message.
883      *
884      * @param msg
885      */
886     protected static void log(String msg) {
887         // Always log to a file.
888         logToFile(msg);
889 
890         // Also log to stderr; guarded by property to avoid excessive verbosity.
891         // By jtreg design stderr produced here will be visible
892         // in the output of a parent process. Note: stdout should not be used
893         // for logging as jtreg parses that output directly and only echoes it
894         // in the event of a failure.
895         if (Boolean.getBoolean("jtreg.log.vmprops")) {
896             System.err.println("VMProps: " + msg);
897         }
898     }
899 
900     /**
901      * Log diagnostic message to a file.
902      *
903      * @param msg
904      */
905     protected static void logToFile(String msg) {
906         String fileName = "./vmprops.log";
907         try {
908             Files.writeString(Paths.get(fileName), msg + "\n", Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"),
909                     StandardOpenOption.APPEND, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
910         } catch (IOException e) {
911             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to log into '" + fileName + "'", e);
912         }
913     }
914 
915     /**
916      * This method is for the testing purpose only.
917      *
918      * @param args
919      */
920     public static void main(String args[]) {
921         Map<String, String> map = new VMProps().call();
922         map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + ": '" + v + "'"));
923     }
924 }