1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 /*
 25  * @test
 26  * @bug 8192920 8204588 8246774 8248843 8268869 8235876 8328339 8335896
 27  * @summary Test source launcher
 28  * @library /tools/lib
 29  * @enablePreview
 30  * @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
 31  *          jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.launcher
 32  *          jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
 33  *          java.base/jdk.internal.classfile.impl
 34  *          java.base/jdk.internal.module
 35  * @build toolbox.JavaTask toolbox.JavacTask toolbox.TestRunner toolbox.ToolBox
 36  * @run main SourceLauncherTest
 37  */
 38 
 39 import java.lang.classfile.*;
 40 import java.lang.classfile.attribute.ModuleResolutionAttribute;
 41 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 42 import java.io.File;
 43 import java.io.IOException;
 44 import java.io.OutputStream;
 45 import java.io.PrintStream;
 46 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 47 import java.io.StringWriter;
 48 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 49 import java.nio.file.Files;
 50 import java.nio.file.Path;
 51 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 52 import java.util.ArrayList;
 53 import java.util.Collections;
 54 import java.util.List;
 55 import java.util.Properties;
 56 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 57 
 58 import com.sun.tools.javac.launcher.SourceLauncher;
 59 import com.sun.tools.javac.launcher.Fault;
 60 
 61 import toolbox.JavaTask;
 62 import toolbox.JavacTask;
 63 import toolbox.Task;
 64 import toolbox.TestRunner;
 65 import toolbox.ToolBox;
 66 
 67 import static jdk.internal.module.ClassFileConstants.WARN_INCUBATING;
 68 
 69 public class SourceLauncherTest extends TestRunner {
 70     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
 71         SourceLauncherTest t = new SourceLauncherTest();
 72         t.runTests(m -> new Object[] { Paths.get(m.getName()) });
 73     }
 74 
 75     SourceLauncherTest() {
 76         super(System.err);
 77         tb = new ToolBox();
 78         System.err.println("version: " + thisVersion);
 79     }
 80 
 81     private final ToolBox tb;
 82     private static final String thisVersion = System.getProperty("java.specification.version");
 83 
 84     /*
 85      * Positive tests.
 86      */
 87 
 88     @Test
 89     public void testHelloWorld(Path base) throws IOException {
 90         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
 91             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
 92             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
 93             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
 94             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
 95             "    }\n" +
 96             "}");
 97         testSuccess(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
 98     }
 99 
100     @Test
101     public void testHelloWorldInPackage(Path base) throws IOException {
102         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
103             "package hello;\n" +
104             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
105             "class World {\n" +
106             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
107             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
108             "    }\n" +
109             "}");
110         testSuccess(base.resolve("hello").resolve("World.java"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
111     }
112 
113     @Test
114     public void testHelloWorldInPackageWithStaticImport(Path base) throws IOException {
115         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
116                 """
117                 package hello;
118                 import static hello.Helper.*;
119                 import java.util.Arrays;
120                 class World {
121                     public static void main(String... args) {
122                         m(args);
123                     }
124                 }
125                 class Helper {
126                     static void m(String... args) {
127                         System.out.println("Hello World! " + Arrays.toString(args));
128                     }
129                 }
130                 """);
131         testSuccess(base.resolve("hello").resolve("World.java"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
132     }
133 
134     @Test
135     public void testHelloWorldWithAux(Path base) throws IOException {
136         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
137             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
138             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
139             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
140             "        Aux.write(args);\n" +
141             "    }\n" +
142             "}\n" +
143             "class Aux {\n" +
144             "    static void write(String... args) {\n" +
145             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
146             "    }\n" +
147             "}");
148         testSuccess(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
149     }
150 
151     @Test
152     public void testHelloWorldWithShebang(Path base) throws IOException {
153         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
154             "#!/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
155             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
156             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
157             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
158             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
159             "    }\n" +
160             "}");
161         Files.copy(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), base.resolve("HelloWorld"));
162         testSuccess(base.resolve("HelloWorld"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
163     }
164 
165     @Test
166     public void testNoAnnoProcessing(Path base) throws IOException {
167         Path annoSrc = base.resolve("annoSrc");
168         tb.writeJavaFiles(annoSrc,
169             "import java.util.*;\n" +
170             "import javax.annotation.processing.*;\n" +
171             "import javax.lang.model.element.*;\n" +
172             "@SupportedAnnotationTypes(\"*\")\n" +
173             "public class AnnoProc extends AbstractProcessor {\n" +
174             "    public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annos, RoundEnvironment rEnv) {\n" +
175             "        throw new Error(\"Annotation processor should not be invoked\");\n" +
176             "    }\n" +
177             "}\n");
178         Path annoClasses = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
179         new JavacTask(tb)
180                 .outdir(annoClasses)
181                 .files(annoSrc.resolve("AnnoProc.java").toString())
182                 .run();
183         Path serviceFile = annoClasses.resolve("META-INF").resolve("services")
184                 .resolve("javax.annotation.processing.Processor");
185         tb.writeFile(serviceFile, "AnnoProc");
186 
187         Path mainSrc = base.resolve("mainSrc");
188         tb.writeJavaFiles(mainSrc,
189             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
190             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
191             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
192             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
193             "    }\n" +
194             "}");
195 
196         List<String> javacArgs = List.of("-classpath", annoClasses.toString());
197         List<String> classArgs = List.of("1", "2", "3");
198         String expect = "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n";
199         Result r = run(mainSrc.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), javacArgs, classArgs);
200         checkEqual("stdout", r.stdOut, expect);
201         checkEmpty("stderr", r.stdErr);
202         checkNull("exception", r.exception);
203     }
204 
205     @Test
206     public void testEnablePreview(Path base) throws IOException {
207         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
208             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
209             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
210             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
211             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
212             "    }\n" +
213             "}");
214 
215         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
216                 .vmOptions("--enable-preview", "--source", thisVersion)
217                 .className(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java").toString())
218                 .classArgs("1", "2", "3")
219                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
220                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
221         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]");
222     }
223 
224     @Test
225     public void testCodeSource(Path base) throws IOException {
226         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
227             "import java.net.URL;\n" +
228             "class ShowCodeSource {\n" +
229             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
230             "        URL u = ShowCodeSource.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();\n" +
231             "        System.out.println(u);\n" +
232             "    }\n" +
233             "}");
234 
235         Path file = base.resolve("ShowCodeSource.java");
236         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
237                 .className(file.toString())
238                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
239                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
240         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(), file.toAbsolutePath().toUri().toURL().toString());
241     }
242 
243     @Test
244     public void testSecurityManager(Path base) throws IOException {
245         Path sourceFile = base.resolve("HelloWorld.java");
246         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
247                 "class HelloWorld {\n" +
248                         "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
249                         "        System.out.println(\"Hello World!\");\n" +
250                         "    }\n" +
251                         "}");
252 
253         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
254                 .vmOptions("-Djava.security.manager=default")
255                 .className(sourceFile.toString())
256                 .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
257                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDERR);
258         checkContains("stderr", log,
259                 "error: cannot use source-code launcher with a security manager enabled");
260     }
261 
262     @Test
263     public void testSystemProperty(Path base) throws IOException {
264         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
265             "class ShowProperty {\n" +
266             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
267             "        System.out.println(System.getProperty(\"jdk.launcher.sourcefile\"));\n" +
268             "    }\n" +
269             "}");
270 
271         Path file = base.resolve("ShowProperty.java");
272         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
273                 .className(file.toString())
274                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
275                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
276         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(), file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
277     }
278 
279     @Test
280     public void testThreadContextClassLoader(Path base) throws IOException {
281         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, //language=java
282                 """
283                 class ThreadContextClassLoader {
284                     public static void main(String... args) {
285                         var expected = ThreadContextClassLoader.class.getClassLoader();
286                         var actual = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
287                         System.out.println(expected == actual);
288                     }
289                 }
290                 """);
291 
292         Path file = base.resolve("ThreadContextClassLoader.java");
293         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
294                 .className(file.toString())
295                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
296                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
297         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(), "true");
298     }
299 
300     void testSuccess(Path file, String expect) throws IOException {
301         Result r = run(file, Collections.emptyList(), List.of("1", "2", "3"));
302         checkEqual("stdout", r.stdOut, expect);
303         checkEmpty("stderr", r.stdErr);
304         checkNull("exception", r.exception);
305     }
306 
307     /*
308      * Negative tests: such as cannot find or execute main method.
309      */
310 
311     @Test
312     public void testHelloWorldWithShebangJava(Path base) throws IOException {
313         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
314             "#!/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
315             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
316             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
317             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
318             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
319             "    }\n" +
320             "}");
321         Path file = base.resolve("HelloWorld.java");
322         testError(file,
323             file + ":1: error: illegal character: '#'\n" +
324             "#!/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
325             "^\n" +
326             file + ":1: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected\n" +
327             "#!/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
328             "  ^\n" +
329             "2 errors\n",
330             "error: compilation failed");
331     }
332 
333     @Test
334     public void testNoClass(Path base) throws IOException {
335         var path = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("p"));
336         Path file = path.resolve("NoClass.java");
337         Files.write(file, List.of("package p;"));
338         testError(file, "", "error: no class declared in source file");
339     }
340 
341     @Test
342     public void testMismatchOfPathAndPackage(Path base) throws IOException {
343         Files.createDirectories(base);
344         Path file = base.resolve("MismatchOfPathAndPackage.java");
345         Files.write(file, List.of("package p; class MismatchOfPathAndPackage {}"));
346         testError(file, "", "error: end of path to source file does not match its package name p: " + file);
347     }
348 
349     @Test
350     public void testLoadClass(Path base) throws IOException {
351         Path src1 = base.resolve("src1");
352         Path file1 = src1.resolve("LoadClass.java");
353         tb.writeJavaFiles(src1,
354                 "class LoadClass {\n"
355                 + "    public static void main(String... args) {\n"
356                 + "        System.out.println(\"on classpath\");\n"
357                 + "    };\n"
358                 + "}\n");
359         Path classes1 = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
360         new JavacTask(tb)
361                 .outdir(classes1)
362                 .files(file1)
363                 .run();
364         String log1 = new JavaTask(tb)
365                 .classpath(classes1.toString())
366                 .className("LoadClass")
367                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
368                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
369         checkEqual("stdout", log1.trim(),
370                 "on classpath");
371 
372         Path src2 = base.resolve("src2");
373         Path file2 = src2.resolve("LoadClass.java");
374         tb.writeJavaFiles(src2,
375                 "class LoadClass {\n"
376                 + "    public static void main(String... args) {\n"
377                 + "        System.out.println(\"in source file\");\n"
378                 + "    };\n"
379                 + "}\n");
380         String log2 = new JavaTask(tb)
381                 .classpath(classes1.toString())
382                 .className(file2.toString())
383                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
384                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
385         checkEqual("stdout", log2.trim(),
386                 "in source file");
387     }
388 
389     @Test
390     public void testGetResource(Path base) throws IOException {
391         Path src = base.resolve("src");
392         Path file = src.resolve("GetResource.java");
393         tb.writeJavaFiles(src,
394                 "class GetResource {\n"
395                 + "    public static void main(String... args) {\n"
396                 + "        System.out.println(GetResource.class.getClassLoader().getResource(\"GetResource.class\"));\n"
397                 + "    };\n"
398                 + "}\n");
399         Path classes = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
400         new JavacTask(tb)
401                 .outdir(classes)
402                 .files(file)
403                 .run();
404 
405         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
406                 .classpath(classes.toString())
407                 .className(file.toString())
408                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
409                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
410         checkMatch("stdout", log.trim(),
411                 Pattern.compile("sourcelauncher-memoryclassloader[0-9]+:GetResource.class"));
412     }
413 
414     @Test
415     public void testGetResources(Path base) throws IOException {
416         Path src = base.resolve("src");
417         Path file = src.resolve("GetResources.java");
418         tb.writeJavaFiles(src,
419                 "import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.util.*;\n"
420                 + "class GetResources {\n"
421                 + "    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {\n"
422                 + "        Enumeration<URL> e =\n"
423                 + "            GetResources.class.getClassLoader().getResources(\"GetResources.class\");\n"
424                 + "        while (e.hasMoreElements()) System.out.println(e.nextElement());\n"
425                 + "    };\n"
426                 + "}\n");
427         Path classes = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
428         new JavacTask(tb)
429                 .outdir(classes)
430                 .files(file)
431                 .run();
432 
433         List<String> log = new JavaTask(tb)
434                 .classpath(classes.toString())
435                 .className(file.toString())
436                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
437                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
438         checkMatch("stdout:0", log.get(0).trim(),
439                 Pattern.compile("sourcelauncher-memoryclassloader[0-9]+:GetResources.class"));
440         checkMatch("stdout:1", log.get(1).trim(),
441                 Pattern.compile("file:/.*/testGetResources/classes/GetResources.class"));
442     }
443 
444     @Test
445     public void testSyntaxErr(Path base) throws IOException {
446         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "class SyntaxErr {");
447         Path file = base.resolve("SyntaxErr.java");
448         testError(file,
449                 file + ":1: error: reached end of file while parsing\n" +
450                 "class SyntaxErr {\n" +
451                 "                 ^\n" +
452                 "1 error\n",
453                 "error: compilation failed");
454     }
455 
456     @Test
457     public void testNoSourceOnClassPath(Path base) throws IOException {
458         Path extraSrc = base.resolve("extraSrc");
459         tb.writeJavaFiles(extraSrc,
460             "public class Extra {\n" +
461             "    static final String MESSAGE = \"Hello World\";\n" +
462             "}\n");
463 
464         Path mainSrc = base.resolve("mainSrc");
465         tb.writeJavaFiles(mainSrc,
466             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
467             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
468             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
469             "        System.out.println(Extra.MESSAGE + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
470             "    }\n" +
471             "}");
472 
473         List<String> javacArgs = List.of("-classpath", extraSrc.toString());
474         List<String> classArgs = List.of("1", "2", "3");
475         String FS = File.separator;
476         String expectStdErr =
477             "testNoSourceOnClassPath" + FS + "mainSrc" + FS + "HelloWorld.java:4: error: cannot find symbol\n" +
478             "        System.out.println(Extra.MESSAGE + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
479             "                           ^\n" +
480             "  symbol:   variable Extra\n" +
481             "  location: class HelloWorld\n" +
482             "1 error\n";
483         Result r = run(mainSrc.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), javacArgs, classArgs);
484         checkEmpty("stdout", r.stdOut);
485         checkEqual("stderr", r.stdErr, expectStdErr);
486         checkFault("exception", r.exception, "error: compilation failed");
487     }
488 
489     @Test
490     public void testClassNotFound(Path base) throws IOException {
491         Path src = base.resolve("src");
492         Path file = src.resolve("ClassNotFound.java");
493         tb.writeJavaFiles(src,
494                 "class ClassNotFound {\n"
495                 + "    public static void main(String... args) {\n"
496                 + "        try {\n"
497                 + "            Class.forName(\"NoSuchClass\");\n"
498                 + "            System.out.println(\"no exception\");\n"
499                 + "            System.exit(1);\n"
500                 + "        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {\n"
501                 + "            System.out.println(\"Expected exception thrown: \" + e);\n"
502                 + "        }\n"
503                 + "    };\n"
504                 + "}\n");
505         Path classes = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
506         new JavacTask(tb)
507                 .outdir(classes)
508                 .files(file)
509                 .run();
510 
511         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
512                 .classpath(classes.toString())
513                 .className(file.toString())
514                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
515                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
516         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(),
517                 "Expected exception thrown: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: NoSuchClass");
518     }
519 
520     // For any source file that is invoked through the OS shebang mechanism, invalid shebang
521     // lines will be caught and handled by the OS, before the launcher is even invoked.
522     // However, if such a file is passed directly to the launcher, perhaps using the --source
523     // option, a well-formed shebang line will be removed but a badly-formed one will be not be
524     // removed and will cause compilation errors.
525     @Test
526     public void testBadShebang(Path base) throws IOException {
527         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
528             "#/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
529             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
530             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
531             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
532             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
533             "    }\n" +
534             "}");
535         Path file = base.resolve("HelloWorld.java");
536         testError(file,
537             file + ":1: error: illegal character: '#'\n" +
538             "#/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
539             "^\n" +
540             file + ":1: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected\n" +
541             "#/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
542             "  ^\n" +
543             "2 errors\n",
544             "error: compilation failed");
545     }
546 
547     @Test
548     public void testBadSourceOpt(Path base) throws IOException {
549         Files.createDirectories(base);
550         Path file = base.resolve("DummyClass.java");
551         Files.write(file, List.of("class DummyClass { }"));
552         Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
553         Properties p = new Properties(sysProps);
554         p.setProperty("jdk.internal.javac.source", "<BAD>");
555         System.setProperties(p);
556         try {
557             testError(file, "", "error: invalid value for --source option: <BAD>");
558         } finally {
559             System.setProperties(sysProps);
560         }
561     }
562 
563     @Test
564     public void testEnablePreviewNoSource(Path base) throws IOException {
565         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
566             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
567             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
568             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
569             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
570             "    }\n" +
571             "}");
572 
573         List<String> log = new JavaTask(tb)
574                 .vmOptions("--enable-preview")
575                 .className(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java").toString())
576                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
577                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
578         checkEqual("stdout", log, List.of("Hello World! []"));
579     }
580 
581     @Test
582     public void testNoMain(Path base) throws IOException {
583         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "class NoMain { }");
584         testError(base.resolve("NoMain.java"), "",
585                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: NoMain");
586     }
587 
588     //@Test temporary disabled as enabled preview allows no-param main
589     public void testMainBadParams(Path base) throws IOException {
590         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
591                 "class BadParams { public static void main() { } }");
592         testError(base.resolve("BadParams.java"), "",
593                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: BadParams");
594     }
595 
596     //@Test temporary disabled as enabled preview allows non-public main
597     public void testMainNotPublic(Path base) throws IOException {
598         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
599                 "class NotPublic { static void main(String... args) { } }");
600         testError(base.resolve("NotPublic.java"), "",
601                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: NotPublic");
602     }
603 
604     //@Test temporary disabled as enabled preview allows non-static main
605     public void testMainNotStatic(Path base) throws IOException {
606         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
607                 "class NotStatic { public void main(String... args) { } }");
608         testError(base.resolve("NotStatic.java"), "",
609                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: NotStatic");
610     }
611 
612     @Test
613     public void testMainNotVoid(Path base) throws IOException {
614         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
615                 "class NotVoid { public static int main(String... args) { return 0; } }");
616         testError(base.resolve("NotVoid.java"), "",
617                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: NotVoid");
618     }
619 
620     @Test
621     public void testClassInModule(Path base) throws IOException {
622         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "package java.net; class InModule { }");
623         Path file = base.resolve("java").resolve("net").resolve("InModule.java");
624         testError(file,
625                 file + ":1: error: package exists in another module: java.base\n" +
626                 "package java.net; class InModule { }\n" +
627                 "^\n" +
628                 "1 error\n",
629                 "error: compilation failed");
630     }
631 
632     @Test
633     public void testNoRecompileWithSuggestions(Path base) throws IOException {
634         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
635             "class NoRecompile {\n" +
636             "    void use(String s) {}\n" +
637             "    void test() {\n" +
638             "        use(1);\n" +
639             "    }\n" +
640             "    <T> void test(T t, Object o) {\n" +
641             "        T t1 = (T) o;\n" +
642             "    }\n" +
643             "    static class Generic<T> {\n" +
644             "        T t;\n" +
645             "        void raw(Generic raw) {\n" +
646             "            raw.t = \"\";\n" +
647             "        }\n" +
648             "    }\n" +
649             "    void deprecation() {\n" +
650             "        Thread.currentThread().stop();\n" +
651             "    }\n" +
652             "    void preview(Object o) {\n" +
653             "      if (o instanceof String s) {\n" +
654             "          System.out.println(s);\n" +
655             "      }\n" +
656             "    }\n" +
657             "}");
658         Result r = run(base.resolve("NoRecompile.java"), Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList());
659         if (r.stdErr.contains("recompile with")) {
660             error("Unexpected recompile suggestions in error output: " + r.stdErr);
661         }
662     }
663 
664     @Test
665     public void testNoOptionsWarnings(Path base) throws IOException {
666         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "public class Main { public static void main(String... args) {}}");
667         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
668                 .vmOptions("--source", "21")
669                 .className(base.resolve("Main.java").toString())
670                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
671                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDERR);
672 
673         if (log.contains("warning: [options]")) {
674             error("Unexpected options warning in error output: " + log);
675         }
676     }
677 
678     void testError(Path file, String expectStdErr, String expectFault) throws IOException {
679         Result r = run(file, Collections.emptyList(), List.of("1", "2", "3"));
680         checkEmpty("stdout", r.stdOut);
681         checkEqual("stderr", r.stdErr, expectStdErr);
682         checkFault("exception", r.exception, expectFault);
683     }
684 
685     /*
686      * Tests in which main throws an exception.
687      */
688     @Test
689     public void testTargetException1(Path base) throws IOException {
690         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
691             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
692             "class Thrower {\n" +
693             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
694             "        throwWhenZero(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));\n" +
695             "    }\n" +
696             "    static void throwWhenZero(int arg) {\n" +
697             "        if (arg == 0) throw new Error(\"zero!\");\n" +
698             "        throwWhenZero(arg - 1);\n" +
699             "    }\n" +
700             "}");
701         Path file = base.resolve("Thrower.java");
702         Result r = run(file, Collections.emptyList(), List.of("3"));
703         checkEmpty("stdout", r.stdOut);
704         checkEmpty("stderr", r.stdErr);
705         checkTrace("exception", r.exception,
706                 "java.lang.Error: zero!",
707                 "at Thrower.throwWhenZero(Thrower.java:7)",
708                 "at Thrower.throwWhenZero(Thrower.java:8)",
709                 "at Thrower.throwWhenZero(Thrower.java:8)",
710                 "at Thrower.throwWhenZero(Thrower.java:8)",
711                 "at Thrower.main(Thrower.java:4)");
712     }
713 
714     @Test
715     public void testNoDuplicateIncubatorWarning(Path base) throws Exception {
716         Path module = base.resolve("lib");
717         Path moduleSrc = module.resolve("src");
718         Path moduleClasses = module.resolve("classes");
719         Files.createDirectories(moduleClasses);
720         tb.cleanDirectory(moduleClasses);
721         tb.writeJavaFiles(moduleSrc, "module test {}");
722         new JavacTask(tb)
723                 .outdir(moduleClasses)
724                 .files(tb.findJavaFiles(moduleSrc))
725                 .run()
726                 .writeAll();
727         markModuleAsIncubator(moduleClasses.resolve("module-info.class"));
728         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "public class Main { public static void main(String... args) {}}");
729         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
730                 .vmOptions("--module-path", moduleClasses.toString(),
731                            "--add-modules", "test")
732                 .className(base.resolve("Main.java").toString())
733                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
734                 .writeAll()
735                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDERR);
736 
737         int numberOfWarnings = log.split("WARNING").length - 1;
738 
739         if (log.contains("warning:") || numberOfWarnings != 1) {
740             error("Unexpected warning in error output: " + log);
741         }
742 
743         List<String> compileLog = new JavacTask(tb)
744                 .options("--module-path", moduleClasses.toString(),
745                          "--add-modules", "test",
746                          "-XDrawDiagnostics",
747                          "-XDsourceLauncher",
748                          "-XDshould-stop.at=FLOW")
749                 .files(base.resolve("Main.java").toString())
750                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
751                 .writeAll()
752                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
753 
754         List<String> expectedOutput = List.of(
755                 "- compiler.warn.incubating.modules: test",
756                 "1 warning"
757         );
758 
759         if (!expectedOutput.equals(compileLog)) {
760             error("Unexpected options : " + compileLog);
761         }
762     }
763         //where:
764         private static void markModuleAsIncubator(Path moduleInfoFile) throws Exception {
765             ClassModel cf = ClassFile.of().parse(moduleInfoFile);
766             ModuleResolutionAttribute newAttr = ModuleResolutionAttribute.of(WARN_INCUBATING);
767             byte[] newBytes = ClassFile.of().transformClass(cf,
768                     ClassTransform.endHandler(classBuilder -> classBuilder.with(newAttr)));
769             try (OutputStream out = Files.newOutputStream(moduleInfoFile)) {
770                 out.write(newBytes);
771             }
772         }
773 
774     Result run(Path file, List<String> runtimeArgs, List<String> appArgs) {
775         List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
776         args.add(file.toString());
777         args.addAll(appArgs);
778 
779         PrintStream prev = System.out;
780         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
781         try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(baos, true)) {
782             System.setOut(out);
783             StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
784             try (PrintWriter err = new PrintWriter(sw, true)) {
785                 SourceLauncher m = new SourceLauncher(err);
786                 m.run(toArray(runtimeArgs), toArray(args));
787                 return new Result(baos.toString(), sw.toString(), null);
788             } catch (Throwable t) {
789                 return new Result(baos.toString(), sw.toString(), t);
790             }
791         } finally {
792             System.setOut(prev);
793         }
794     }
795 
796     void checkEqual(String name, String found, String expect) {
797         expect = expect.replace("\n", tb.lineSeparator);
798         out.println(name + ": " + found);
799         if (!expect.equals(found)) {
800             error("Unexpected output; expected: " + expect);
801         }
802     }
803 
804     void checkContains(String name, String found, String expect) {
805         expect = expect.replace("\n", tb.lineSeparator);
806         out.println(name + ": " + found);
807         if (!found.contains(expect)) {
808             error("Expected output not found: " + expect);
809         }
810     }
811 
812     void checkEqual(String name, List<String> found, List<String> expect) {
813         out.println(name + ": " + found);
814         tb.checkEqual(expect, found);
815     }
816 
817     void checkMatch(String name, String found, Pattern expect) {
818         out.println(name + ": " + found);
819         if (!expect.matcher(found).matches()) {
820             error("Unexpected output; expected match for: " + expect);
821         }
822     }
823 
824     void checkEmpty(String name, String found) {
825         out.println(name + ": " + found);
826         if (!found.isEmpty()) {
827             error("Unexpected output; expected empty string");
828         }
829     }
830 
831     void checkNull(String name, Throwable found) {
832         out.println(name + ": " + found);
833         if (found != null) {
834             error("Unexpected exception; expected null");
835         }
836     }
837 
838     void checkFault(String name, Throwable found, String expect) {
839         expect = expect.replace("\n", tb.lineSeparator);
840         out.println(name + ": " + found);
841         if (found == null) {
842             error("No exception thrown; expected Fault");
843         } else {
844             if (!(found instanceof Fault)) {
845                 error("Unexpected exception; expected Fault");
846             }
847             if (!(found.getMessage().equals(expect))) {
848                 error("Unexpected detail message; expected: " + expect);
849             }
850         }
851     }
852 
853     void checkTrace(String name, Throwable found, String... expect) {
854         if (!(found instanceof InvocationTargetException)) {
855             error("Unexpected exception; expected InvocationTargetException");
856             out.println("Found:");
857             found.printStackTrace(out);
858         }
859         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
860         try (PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw)) {
861             ((InvocationTargetException) found).getTargetException().printStackTrace(pw);
862         }
863         String trace = sw.toString();
864         out.println(name + ":\n" + trace);
865         String[] traceLines = trace.trim().split("[\r\n]+\\s+");
866         try {
867             tb.checkEqual(List.of(traceLines), List.of(expect));
868         } catch (Error e) {
869             error(e.getMessage());
870         }
871     }
872 
873     String[] toArray(List<String> list) {
874         return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
875     }
876 
877     record Result(String stdOut, String stdErr, Throwable exception) {}
878 }