1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 /*
 25  * @test
 26  * @bug 8192920 8204588 8246774 8248843 8268869 8235876 8328339 8335896
 27  * @summary Test source launcher
 28  * @library /tools/lib
 29  * @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
 30  *          jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.launcher
 31  *          jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
 32  *          java.base/jdk.internal.module
 33  * @build toolbox.JavaTask toolbox.JavacTask toolbox.TestRunner toolbox.ToolBox
 34  * @run main SourceLauncherTest
 35  */
 36 
 37 import java.lang.classfile.*;
 38 import java.lang.classfile.attribute.ModuleResolutionAttribute;
 39 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 40 import java.io.File;
 41 import java.io.IOException;
 42 import java.io.OutputStream;
 43 import java.io.PrintStream;
 44 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 45 import java.io.StringWriter;
 46 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 47 import java.nio.file.Files;
 48 import java.nio.file.Path;
 49 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 50 import java.util.ArrayList;
 51 import java.util.Collections;
 52 import java.util.List;
 53 import java.util.Properties;
 54 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 55 
 56 import com.sun.tools.javac.launcher.SourceLauncher;
 57 import com.sun.tools.javac.launcher.Fault;
 58 
 59 import toolbox.JavaTask;
 60 import toolbox.JavacTask;
 61 import toolbox.Task;
 62 import toolbox.TestRunner;
 63 import toolbox.ToolBox;
 64 
 65 import static jdk.internal.module.ClassFileConstants.WARN_INCUBATING;
 66 
 67 public class SourceLauncherTest extends TestRunner {
 68     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
 69         SourceLauncherTest t = new SourceLauncherTest();
 70         t.runTests(m -> new Object[] { Paths.get(m.getName()) });
 71     }
 72 
 73     SourceLauncherTest() {
 74         super(System.err);
 75         tb = new ToolBox();
 76         System.err.println("version: " + thisVersion);
 77     }
 78 
 79     private final ToolBox tb;
 80     private static final String thisVersion = System.getProperty("java.specification.version");
 81 
 82     /*
 83      * Positive tests.
 84      */
 85 
 86     @Test
 87     public void testHelloWorld(Path base) throws IOException {
 88         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
 89             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
 90             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
 91             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
 92             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
 93             "    }\n" +
 94             "}");
 95         testSuccess(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
 96     }
 97 
 98     @Test
 99     public void testHelloWorldInPackage(Path base) throws IOException {
100         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
101             "package hello;\n" +
102             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
103             "class World {\n" +
104             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
105             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
106             "    }\n" +
107             "}");
108         testSuccess(base.resolve("hello").resolve("World.java"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
109     }
110 
111     @Test
112     public void testHelloWorldInPackageWithStaticImport(Path base) throws IOException {
113         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
114                 """
115                 package hello;
116                 import static hello.Helper.*;
117                 import java.util.Arrays;
118                 class World {
119                     public static void main(String... args) {
120                         m(args);
121                     }
122                 }
123                 class Helper {
124                     static void m(String... args) {
125                         System.out.println("Hello World! " + Arrays.toString(args));
126                     }
127                 }
128                 """);
129         testSuccess(base.resolve("hello").resolve("World.java"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
130     }
131 
132     @Test
133     public void testHelloWorldWithAux(Path base) throws IOException {
134         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
135             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
136             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
137             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
138             "        Aux.write(args);\n" +
139             "    }\n" +
140             "}\n" +
141             "class Aux {\n" +
142             "    static void write(String... args) {\n" +
143             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
144             "    }\n" +
145             "}");
146         testSuccess(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
147     }
148 
149     @Test
150     public void testHelloWorldWithShebang(Path base) throws IOException {
151         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
152             "#!/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
153             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
154             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
155             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
156             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
157             "    }\n" +
158             "}");
159         Files.copy(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), base.resolve("HelloWorld"));
160         testSuccess(base.resolve("HelloWorld"), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n");
161     }
162 
163     @Test
164     public void testNoAnnoProcessing(Path base) throws IOException {
165         Path annoSrc = base.resolve("annoSrc");
166         tb.writeJavaFiles(annoSrc,
167             "import java.util.*;\n" +
168             "import javax.annotation.processing.*;\n" +
169             "import javax.lang.model.element.*;\n" +
170             "@SupportedAnnotationTypes(\"*\")\n" +
171             "public class AnnoProc extends AbstractProcessor {\n" +
172             "    public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annos, RoundEnvironment rEnv) {\n" +
173             "        throw new Error(\"Annotation processor should not be invoked\");\n" +
174             "    }\n" +
175             "}\n");
176         Path annoClasses = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
177         new JavacTask(tb)
178                 .outdir(annoClasses)
179                 .files(annoSrc.resolve("AnnoProc.java").toString())
180                 .run();
181         Path serviceFile = annoClasses.resolve("META-INF").resolve("services")
182                 .resolve("javax.annotation.processing.Processor");
183         tb.writeFile(serviceFile, "AnnoProc");
184 
185         Path mainSrc = base.resolve("mainSrc");
186         tb.writeJavaFiles(mainSrc,
187             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
188             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
189             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
190             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
191             "    }\n" +
192             "}");
193 
194         List<String> javacArgs = List.of("-classpath", annoClasses.toString());
195         List<String> classArgs = List.of("1", "2", "3");
196         String expect = "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]\n";
197         Result r = run(mainSrc.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), javacArgs, classArgs);
198         checkEqual("stdout", r.stdOut, expect);
199         checkEmpty("stderr", r.stdErr);
200         checkNull("exception", r.exception);
201     }
202 
203     @Test
204     public void testEnablePreview(Path base) throws IOException {
205         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
206             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
207             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
208             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
209             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
210             "    }\n" +
211             "}");
212 
213         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
214                 .vmOptions("--enable-preview", "--source", thisVersion)
215                 .className(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java").toString())
216                 .classArgs("1", "2", "3")
217                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
218                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
219         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(), "Hello World! [1, 2, 3]");
220     }
221 
222     @Test
223     public void testCodeSource(Path base) throws IOException {
224         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
225             "import java.net.URL;\n" +
226             "class ShowCodeSource {\n" +
227             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
228             "        URL u = ShowCodeSource.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();\n" +
229             "        System.out.println(u);\n" +
230             "    }\n" +
231             "}");
232 
233         Path file = base.resolve("ShowCodeSource.java");
234         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
235                 .className(file.toString())
236                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
237                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
238         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(), file.toAbsolutePath().toUri().toURL().toString());
239     }
240 
241     @Test
242     public void testSystemProperty(Path base) throws IOException {
243         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
244             "class ShowProperty {\n" +
245             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
246             "        System.out.println(System.getProperty(\"jdk.launcher.sourcefile\"));\n" +
247             "    }\n" +
248             "}");
249 
250         Path file = base.resolve("ShowProperty.java");
251         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
252                 .className(file.toString())
253                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
254                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
255         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(), file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
256     }
257 
258     @Test
259     public void testThreadContextClassLoader(Path base) throws IOException {
260         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, //language=java
261                 """
262                 class ThreadContextClassLoader {
263                     public static void main(String... args) {
264                         var expected = ThreadContextClassLoader.class.getClassLoader();
265                         var actual = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
266                         System.out.println(expected == actual);
267                     }
268                 }
269                 """);
270 
271         Path file = base.resolve("ThreadContextClassLoader.java");
272         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
273                 .className(file.toString())
274                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
275                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
276         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(), "true");
277     }
278 
279     void testSuccess(Path file, String expect) throws IOException {
280         Result r = run(file, Collections.emptyList(), List.of("1", "2", "3"));
281         checkEqual("stdout", r.stdOut, expect);
282         checkEmpty("stderr", r.stdErr);
283         checkNull("exception", r.exception);
284     }
285 
286     /*
287      * Negative tests: such as cannot find or execute main method.
288      */
289 
290     @Test
291     public void testHelloWorldWithShebangJava(Path base) throws IOException {
292         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
293             "#!/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
294             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
295             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
296             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
297             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
298             "    }\n" +
299             "}");
300         Path file = base.resolve("HelloWorld.java");
301         testError(file,
302             file + ":1: error: illegal character: '#'\n" +
303             "#!/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
304             "^\n" +
305             file + ":1: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected\n" +
306             "#!/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
307             "  ^\n" +
308             "2 errors\n",
309             "error: compilation failed");
310     }
311 
312     @Test
313     public void testNoClass(Path base) throws IOException {
314         var path = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("p"));
315         Path file = path.resolve("NoClass.java");
316         Files.write(file, List.of("package p;"));
317         testError(file, "", "error: no class declared in source file");
318     }
319 
320     @Test
321     public void testMismatchOfPathAndPackage(Path base) throws IOException {
322         Files.createDirectories(base);
323         Path file = base.resolve("MismatchOfPathAndPackage.java");
324         Files.write(file, List.of("package p; class MismatchOfPathAndPackage {}"));
325         testError(file, "", "error: end of path to source file does not match its package name p: " + file);
326     }
327 
328     @Test
329     public void testLoadClass(Path base) throws IOException {
330         Path src1 = base.resolve("src1");
331         Path file1 = src1.resolve("LoadClass.java");
332         tb.writeJavaFiles(src1,
333                 "class LoadClass {\n"
334                 + "    public static void main(String... args) {\n"
335                 + "        System.out.println(\"on classpath\");\n"
336                 + "    };\n"
337                 + "}\n");
338         Path classes1 = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
339         new JavacTask(tb)
340                 .outdir(classes1)
341                 .files(file1)
342                 .run();
343         String log1 = new JavaTask(tb)
344                 .classpath(classes1.toString())
345                 .className("LoadClass")
346                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
347                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
348         checkEqual("stdout", log1.trim(),
349                 "on classpath");
350 
351         Path src2 = base.resolve("src2");
352         Path file2 = src2.resolve("LoadClass.java");
353         tb.writeJavaFiles(src2,
354                 "class LoadClass {\n"
355                 + "    public static void main(String... args) {\n"
356                 + "        System.out.println(\"in source file\");\n"
357                 + "    };\n"
358                 + "}\n");
359         String log2 = new JavaTask(tb)
360                 .classpath(classes1.toString())
361                 .className(file2.toString())
362                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
363                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
364         checkEqual("stdout", log2.trim(),
365                 "in source file");
366     }
367 
368     @Test
369     public void testGetResource(Path base) throws IOException {
370         Path src = base.resolve("src");
371         Path file = src.resolve("GetResource.java");
372         tb.writeJavaFiles(src,
373                 "class GetResource {\n"
374                 + "    public static void main(String... args) {\n"
375                 + "        System.out.println(GetResource.class.getClassLoader().getResource(\"GetResource.class\"));\n"
376                 + "    };\n"
377                 + "}\n");
378         Path classes = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
379         new JavacTask(tb)
380                 .outdir(classes)
381                 .files(file)
382                 .run();
383 
384         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
385                 .classpath(classes.toString())
386                 .className(file.toString())
387                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
388                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
389         checkMatch("stdout", log.trim(),
390                 Pattern.compile("sourcelauncher-memoryclassloader[0-9]+:GetResource.class"));
391     }
392 
393     @Test
394     public void testGetResources(Path base) throws IOException {
395         Path src = base.resolve("src");
396         Path file = src.resolve("GetResources.java");
397         tb.writeJavaFiles(src,
398                 "import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.util.*;\n"
399                 + "class GetResources {\n"
400                 + "    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {\n"
401                 + "        Enumeration<URL> e =\n"
402                 + "            GetResources.class.getClassLoader().getResources(\"GetResources.class\");\n"
403                 + "        while (e.hasMoreElements()) System.out.println(e.nextElement());\n"
404                 + "    };\n"
405                 + "}\n");
406         Path classes = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
407         new JavacTask(tb)
408                 .outdir(classes)
409                 .files(file)
410                 .run();
411 
412         List<String> log = new JavaTask(tb)
413                 .classpath(classes.toString())
414                 .className(file.toString())
415                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
416                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
417         checkMatch("stdout:0", log.get(0).trim(),
418                 Pattern.compile("sourcelauncher-memoryclassloader[0-9]+:GetResources.class"));
419         checkMatch("stdout:1", log.get(1).trim(),
420                 Pattern.compile("file:/.*/testGetResources/classes/GetResources.class"));
421     }
422 
423     @Test
424     public void testSyntaxErr(Path base) throws IOException {
425         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "class SyntaxErr {");
426         Path file = base.resolve("SyntaxErr.java");
427         testError(file,
428                 file + ":1: error: reached end of file while parsing\n" +
429                 "class SyntaxErr {\n" +
430                 "                 ^\n" +
431                 "1 error\n",
432                 "error: compilation failed");
433     }
434 
435     @Test
436     public void testNoSourceOnClassPath(Path base) throws IOException {
437         Path extraSrc = base.resolve("extraSrc");
438         tb.writeJavaFiles(extraSrc,
439             "public class Extra {\n" +
440             "    static final String MESSAGE = \"Hello World\";\n" +
441             "}\n");
442 
443         Path mainSrc = base.resolve("mainSrc");
444         tb.writeJavaFiles(mainSrc,
445             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
446             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
447             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
448             "        System.out.println(Extra.MESSAGE + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
449             "    }\n" +
450             "}");
451 
452         List<String> javacArgs = List.of("-classpath", extraSrc.toString());
453         List<String> classArgs = List.of("1", "2", "3");
454         String FS = File.separator;
455         String expectStdErr =
456             "testNoSourceOnClassPath" + FS + "mainSrc" + FS + "HelloWorld.java:4: error: cannot find symbol\n" +
457             "        System.out.println(Extra.MESSAGE + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
458             "                           ^\n" +
459             "  symbol:   variable Extra\n" +
460             "  location: class HelloWorld\n" +
461             "1 error\n";
462         Result r = run(mainSrc.resolve("HelloWorld.java"), javacArgs, classArgs);
463         checkEmpty("stdout", r.stdOut);
464         checkEqual("stderr", r.stdErr, expectStdErr);
465         checkFault("exception", r.exception, "error: compilation failed");
466     }
467 
468     @Test
469     public void testClassNotFound(Path base) throws IOException {
470         Path src = base.resolve("src");
471         Path file = src.resolve("ClassNotFound.java");
472         tb.writeJavaFiles(src,
473                 "class ClassNotFound {\n"
474                 + "    public static void main(String... args) {\n"
475                 + "        try {\n"
476                 + "            Class.forName(\"NoSuchClass\");\n"
477                 + "            System.out.println(\"no exception\");\n"
478                 + "            System.exit(1);\n"
479                 + "        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {\n"
480                 + "            System.out.println(\"Expected exception thrown: \" + e);\n"
481                 + "        }\n"
482                 + "    };\n"
483                 + "}\n");
484         Path classes = Files.createDirectories(base.resolve("classes"));
485         new JavacTask(tb)
486                 .outdir(classes)
487                 .files(file)
488                 .run();
489 
490         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
491                 .classpath(classes.toString())
492                 .className(file.toString())
493                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
494                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
495         checkEqual("stdout", log.trim(),
496                 "Expected exception thrown: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: NoSuchClass");
497     }
498 
499     // For any source file that is invoked through the OS shebang mechanism, invalid shebang
500     // lines will be caught and handled by the OS, before the launcher is even invoked.
501     // However, if such a file is passed directly to the launcher, perhaps using the --source
502     // option, a well-formed shebang line will be removed but a badly-formed one will be not be
503     // removed and will cause compilation errors.
504     @Test
505     public void testBadShebang(Path base) throws IOException {
506         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
507             "#/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
508             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
509             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
510             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
511             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
512             "    }\n" +
513             "}");
514         Path file = base.resolve("HelloWorld.java");
515         testError(file,
516             file + ":1: error: illegal character: '#'\n" +
517             "#/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
518             "^\n" +
519             file + ":1: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected\n" +
520             "#/usr/bin/java --source " + thisVersion + "\n" +
521             "  ^\n" +
522             "2 errors\n",
523             "error: compilation failed");
524     }
525 
526     @Test
527     public void testBadSourceOpt(Path base) throws IOException {
528         Files.createDirectories(base);
529         Path file = base.resolve("DummyClass.java");
530         Files.write(file, List.of("class DummyClass { }"));
531         Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
532         Properties p = new Properties(sysProps);
533         p.setProperty("jdk.internal.javac.source", "<BAD>");
534         System.setProperties(p);
535         try {
536             testError(file, "", "error: invalid value for --source option: <BAD>");
537         } finally {
538             System.setProperties(sysProps);
539         }
540     }
541 
542     @Test
543     public void testEnablePreviewNoSource(Path base) throws IOException {
544         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
545             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
546             "class HelloWorld {\n" +
547             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
548             "        System.out.println(\"Hello World! \" + Arrays.toString(args));\n" +
549             "    }\n" +
550             "}");
551 
552         List<String> log = new JavaTask(tb)
553                 .vmOptions("--enable-preview")
554                 .className(base.resolve("HelloWorld.java").toString())
555                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
556                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
557         checkEqual("stdout", log, List.of("Hello World! []"));
558     }
559 
560     @Test
561     public void testNoMain(Path base) throws IOException {
562         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "class NoMain { }");
563         testError(base.resolve("NoMain.java"), "",
564                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: NoMain");
565     }
566 
567     @Test
568     public void testMainBadParams(Path base) throws IOException {
569         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
570                 "class BadParams { public static void main() { } }");
571         testError(base.resolve("BadParams.java"), "",
572                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: BadParams");
573     }
574 
575     @Test
576     public void testMainNotPublic(Path base) throws IOException {
577         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
578                 "class NotPublic { static void main(String... args) { } }");
579         testError(base.resolve("NotPublic.java"), "",
580                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: NotPublic");
581     }
582 
583     @Test
584     public void testMainNotStatic(Path base) throws IOException {
585         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
586                 "class NotStatic { public void main(String... args) { } }");
587         testError(base.resolve("NotStatic.java"), "",
588                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: NotStatic");
589     }
590 
591     @Test
592     public void testMainNotVoid(Path base) throws IOException {
593         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
594                 "class NotVoid { public static int main(String... args) { return 0; } }");
595         testError(base.resolve("NotVoid.java"), "",
596                 "error: can't find main(String[]) method in class: NotVoid");
597     }
598 
599     @Test
600     public void testClassInModule(Path base) throws IOException {
601         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "package java.net; class InModule { }");
602         Path file = base.resolve("java").resolve("net").resolve("InModule.java");
603         testError(file,
604                 file + ":1: error: package exists in another module: java.base\n" +
605                 "package java.net; class InModule { }\n" +
606                 "^\n" +
607                 "1 error\n",
608                 "error: compilation failed");
609     }
610 
611     @Test
612     public void testNoRecompileWithSuggestions(Path base) throws IOException {
613         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
614             "class NoRecompile {\n" +
615             "    void use(String s) {}\n" +
616             "    void test() {\n" +
617             "        use(1);\n" +
618             "    }\n" +
619             "    <T> void test(T t, Object o) {\n" +
620             "        T t1 = (T) o;\n" +
621             "    }\n" +
622             "    static class Generic<T> {\n" +
623             "        T t;\n" +
624             "        void raw(Generic raw) {\n" +
625             "            raw.t = \"\";\n" +
626             "        }\n" +
627             "    }\n" +
628             "    void deprecation() {\n" +
629             "        Thread.currentThread().stop();\n" +
630             "    }\n" +
631             "    void preview(Object o) {\n" +
632             "      if (o instanceof String s) {\n" +
633             "          System.out.println(s);\n" +
634             "      }\n" +
635             "    }\n" +
636             "}");
637         Result r = run(base.resolve("NoRecompile.java"), Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList());
638         if (r.stdErr.contains("recompile with")) {
639             error("Unexpected recompile suggestions in error output: " + r.stdErr);
640         }
641     }
642 
643     @Test
644     public void testNoOptionsWarnings(Path base) throws IOException {
645         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "public class Main { public static void main(String... args) {}}");
646         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
647                 .vmOptions("--source", "21")
648                 .className(base.resolve("Main.java").toString())
649                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
650                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDERR);
651 
652         if (log.contains("warning: [options]")) {
653             error("Unexpected options warning in error output: " + log);
654         }
655     }
656 
657     void testError(Path file, String expectStdErr, String expectFault) throws IOException {
658         Result r = run(file, Collections.emptyList(), List.of("1", "2", "3"));
659         checkEmpty("stdout", r.stdOut);
660         checkEqual("stderr", r.stdErr, expectStdErr);
661         checkFault("exception", r.exception, expectFault);
662     }
663 
664     /*
665      * Tests in which main throws an exception.
666      */
667     @Test
668     public void testTargetException1(Path base) throws IOException {
669         tb.writeJavaFiles(base,
670             "import java.util.Arrays;\n" +
671             "class Thrower {\n" +
672             "    public static void main(String... args) {\n" +
673             "        throwWhenZero(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));\n" +
674             "    }\n" +
675             "    static void throwWhenZero(int arg) {\n" +
676             "        if (arg == 0) throw new Error(\"zero!\");\n" +
677             "        throwWhenZero(arg - 1);\n" +
678             "    }\n" +
679             "}");
680         Path file = base.resolve("Thrower.java");
681         Result r = run(file, Collections.emptyList(), List.of("3"));
682         checkEmpty("stdout", r.stdOut);
683         checkEmpty("stderr", r.stdErr);
684         checkTrace("exception", r.exception,
685                 "java.lang.Error: zero!",
686                 "at Thrower.throwWhenZero(Thrower.java:7)",
687                 "at Thrower.throwWhenZero(Thrower.java:8)",
688                 "at Thrower.throwWhenZero(Thrower.java:8)",
689                 "at Thrower.throwWhenZero(Thrower.java:8)",
690                 "at Thrower.main(Thrower.java:4)");
691     }
692 
693     @Test
694     public void testNoDuplicateIncubatorWarning(Path base) throws Exception {
695         Path module = base.resolve("lib");
696         Path moduleSrc = module.resolve("src");
697         Path moduleClasses = module.resolve("classes");
698         Files.createDirectories(moduleClasses);
699         tb.cleanDirectory(moduleClasses);
700         tb.writeJavaFiles(moduleSrc, "module test {}");
701         new JavacTask(tb)
702                 .outdir(moduleClasses)
703                 .files(tb.findJavaFiles(moduleSrc))
704                 .run()
705                 .writeAll();
706         markModuleAsIncubator(moduleClasses.resolve("module-info.class"));
707         tb.writeJavaFiles(base, "public class Main { public static void main(String... args) {}}");
708         String log = new JavaTask(tb)
709                 .vmOptions("--module-path", moduleClasses.toString(),
710                            "--add-modules", "test")
711                 .className(base.resolve("Main.java").toString())
712                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
713                 .writeAll()
714                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDERR);
715 
716         int numberOfWarnings = log.split("WARNING").length - 1;
717 
718         if (log.contains("warning:") || numberOfWarnings != 1) {
719             error("Unexpected warning in error output: " + log);
720         }
721 
722         List<String> compileLog = new JavacTask(tb)
723                 .options("--module-path", moduleClasses.toString(),
724                          "--add-modules", "test",
725                          "-XDrawDiagnostics",
726                          "-XDsourceLauncher",
727                          "-XDshould-stop.at=FLOW")
728                 .files(base.resolve("Main.java").toString())
729                 .run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS)
730                 .writeAll()
731                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
732 
733         List<String> expectedOutput = List.of(
734                 "- compiler.warn.incubating.modules: test",
735                 "1 warning"
736         );
737 
738         if (!expectedOutput.equals(compileLog)) {
739             error("Unexpected options : " + compileLog);
740         }
741     }
742         //where:
743         private static void markModuleAsIncubator(Path moduleInfoFile) throws Exception {
744             ClassModel cf = ClassFile.of().parse(moduleInfoFile);
745             ModuleResolutionAttribute newAttr = ModuleResolutionAttribute.of(WARN_INCUBATING);
746             byte[] newBytes = ClassFile.of().transformClass(cf,
747                     ClassTransform.endHandler(classBuilder -> classBuilder.with(newAttr)));
748             try (OutputStream out = Files.newOutputStream(moduleInfoFile)) {
749                 out.write(newBytes);
750             }
751         }
752 
753     Result run(Path file, List<String> runtimeArgs, List<String> appArgs) {
754         List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
755         args.add(file.toString());
756         args.addAll(appArgs);
757 
758         PrintStream prev = System.out;
759         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
760         try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(baos, true)) {
761             System.setOut(out);
762             StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
763             try (PrintWriter err = new PrintWriter(sw, true)) {
764                 SourceLauncher m = new SourceLauncher(err);
765                 m.run(toArray(runtimeArgs), toArray(args));
766                 return new Result(baos.toString(), sw.toString(), null);
767             } catch (Throwable t) {
768                 return new Result(baos.toString(), sw.toString(), t);
769             }
770         } finally {
771             System.setOut(prev);
772         }
773     }
774 
775     void checkEqual(String name, String found, String expect) {
776         expect = expect.replace("\n", tb.lineSeparator);
777         out.println(name + ": " + found);
778         if (!expect.equals(found)) {
779             error("Unexpected output; expected: " + expect);
780         }
781     }
782 
783     void checkContains(String name, String found, String expect) {
784         expect = expect.replace("\n", tb.lineSeparator);
785         out.println(name + ": " + found);
786         if (!found.contains(expect)) {
787             error("Expected output not found: " + expect);
788         }
789     }
790 
791     void checkEqual(String name, List<String> found, List<String> expect) {
792         out.println(name + ": " + found);
793         tb.checkEqual(expect, found);
794     }
795 
796     void checkMatch(String name, String found, Pattern expect) {
797         out.println(name + ": " + found);
798         if (!expect.matcher(found).matches()) {
799             error("Unexpected output; expected match for: " + expect);
800         }
801     }
802 
803     void checkEmpty(String name, String found) {
804         out.println(name + ": " + found);
805         if (!found.isEmpty()) {
806             error("Unexpected output; expected empty string");
807         }
808     }
809 
810     void checkNull(String name, Throwable found) {
811         out.println(name + ": " + found);
812         if (found != null) {
813             error("Unexpected exception; expected null");
814         }
815     }
816 
817     void checkFault(String name, Throwable found, String expect) {
818         expect = expect.replace("\n", tb.lineSeparator);
819         out.println(name + ": " + found);
820         if (found == null) {
821             error("No exception thrown; expected Fault");
822         } else {
823             if (!(found instanceof Fault)) {
824                 error("Unexpected exception; expected Fault");
825             }
826             if (!(found.getMessage().equals(expect))) {
827                 error("Unexpected detail message; expected: " + expect);
828             }
829         }
830     }
831 
832     void checkTrace(String name, Throwable found, String... expect) {
833         if (!(found instanceof InvocationTargetException)) {
834             error("Unexpected exception; expected InvocationTargetException");
835             out.println("Found:");
836             found.printStackTrace(out);
837         }
838         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
839         try (PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw)) {
840             ((InvocationTargetException) found).getTargetException().printStackTrace(pw);
841         }
842         String trace = sw.toString();
843         out.println(name + ":\n" + trace);
844         String[] traceLines = trace.trim().split("[\r\n]+\\s+");
845         try {
846             tb.checkEqual(List.of(traceLines), List.of(expect));
847         } catch (Error e) {
848             error(e.getMessage());
849         }
850     }
851 
852     String[] toArray(List<String> list) {
853         return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
854     }
855 
856     record Result(String stdOut, String stdErr, Throwable exception) {}
857 }