1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 package org.openjdk.bench.valhalla.invoke.field;
 24 
 25 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue;
 26 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted;
 27 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Strict;
 28 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
 29 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
 30 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.CompilerControl;
 31 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
 32 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
 33 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
 34 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OperationsPerInvocation;
 35 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
 36 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
 37 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
 38 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
 39 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
 40 
 41 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 42 
 43 @Fork(value = 3, jvmArgsAppend = {"--enable-preview"})
 44 @Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 1)
 45 @Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 1)
 46 @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
 47 @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
 48 @State(Scope.Thread)
 49 public class ValueNullFreeNonAtomic {
 50 
 51     /*
 52         virtual method invocations:
 53         target0 - statically known target method.
 54         target1 - the single invoked method (should be inlined)
 55         target2 - two invoked method (should be inlined, cache-inline)
 56         target3 - thee invoked method (shouldn't be inlined)
 57 
 58      */
 59 
 60 
 61     public static final int SIZE = 128;
 62 
 63     public interface InterfaceInt {
 64         public int value();
 65     }
 66 
 67     @LooselyConsistentValue
 68     public static value class ValueInt0 implements InterfaceInt {
 69         public final int value;
 70         public ValueInt0(int value) {
 71             this.value = value;
 72         }
 73         @Override
 74         public int value() {
 75             return value;
 76         }
 77     }
 78 
 79     @LooselyConsistentValue
 80     public static value class ValueInt1 implements InterfaceInt {
 81         public final int value;
 82         public ValueInt1(int value) {
 83             this.value = value;
 84         }
 85         @Override
 86         public int value() {
 87             return value;
 88         }
 89     }
 90 
 91     @LooselyConsistentValue
 92     public static value class ValueInt2 implements InterfaceInt {
 93         public final int value;
 94         public ValueInt2(int value) {
 95             this.value = value;
 96         }
 97         @Override
 98         public int value() {
 99             return value;
100         }
101     }
102 
103     public static class IntWrapper {
104         final InterfaceInt f;
105 
106         public IntWrapper(InterfaceInt f) {
107             this.f = f;
108         }
109     }
110 
111     public static class ValWrapper {
112         @Strict
113         @NullRestricted
114         final ValueInt0 f;
115 
116         public ValWrapper(ValueInt0 f) {
117             this.f = f;
118         }
119     }
120 
121     @State(Scope.Thread)
122     public static class Int0State {
123         public IntWrapper[] arr;
124         @Setup
125         public void setup() {
126             arr = new IntWrapper[SIZE];
127             for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
128                 arr[i] = new IntWrapper(new ValueInt0(i));
129             }
130         }
131     }
132 
133     @State(Scope.Thread)
134     public static class Int1State {
135         public IntWrapper[] arr;
136         @Setup
137         public void setup() {
138             arr = new IntWrapper[SIZE];
139             for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
140                 arr[i] = new IntWrapper(new ValueInt1(i));
141             }
142         }
143     }
144 
145     @State(Scope.Thread)
146     public static class Int2State {
147         public IntWrapper[] arr;
148         @Setup
149         public void setup() {
150             arr = new IntWrapper[SIZE];
151             for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
152                 arr[i] = new IntWrapper(new ValueInt2(i));
153             }
154         }
155     }
156 
157     @State(Scope.Thread)
158     public static class Ref0State {
159         public ValWrapper[] arr;
160         @Setup
161         public void setup() {
162             arr = new ValWrapper[SIZE];
163             for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
164                 arr[i] = new ValWrapper(new ValueInt0(i));
165             }
166         }
167     }
168 
169 
170     @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.DONT_INLINE)
171     public int reduce_int(IntWrapper[] arr) {
172         int r = 0;
173         for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
174             r += arr[i].f.value();
175         }
176         return r;
177     }
178 
179     @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.DONT_INLINE)
180     public int reduce_val(ValWrapper[] arr) {
181         int r = 0;
182         for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
183             r += arr[i].f.value();
184         }
185         return r;
186     }
187 
188     @Benchmark
189     @OperationsPerInvocation(SIZE * 6)
190     @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.INLINE)
191     public int target0(Ref0State st0, Ref0State st1, Ref0State st2, Ref0State st3, Ref0State st4, Ref0State st5) {
192         return reduce_val(st0.arr) +
193                reduce_val(st1.arr) +
194                reduce_val(st2.arr) +
195                reduce_val(st3.arr) +
196                reduce_val(st4.arr) +
197                reduce_val(st5.arr);
198     }
199 
200     @Benchmark
201     @OperationsPerInvocation(SIZE * 6)
202     @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.INLINE)
203     public int target1(Int0State st0, Int0State st1, Int0State st2, Int0State st3, Int0State st4, Int0State st5) {
204         return reduce_int(st0.arr) +
205                reduce_int(st1.arr) +
206                reduce_int(st2.arr) +
207                reduce_int(st3.arr) +
208                reduce_int(st4.arr) +
209                reduce_int(st5.arr);
210     }
211 
212     @Benchmark
213     @OperationsPerInvocation(SIZE * 6)
214     @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.INLINE)
215     public int target2(Int0State st0, Int0State st1, Int0State st2, Int1State st3, Int1State st4, Int1State st5) {
216         return reduce_int(st0.arr) +
217                reduce_int(st1.arr) +
218                reduce_int(st2.arr) +
219                reduce_int(st3.arr) +
220                reduce_int(st4.arr) +
221                reduce_int(st5.arr);
222     }
223 
224     @Benchmark
225     @OperationsPerInvocation(SIZE * 6)
226     @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.INLINE)
227     public int target3(Int0State st0, Int0State st1, Int1State st2, Int1State st3, Int2State st4, Int2State st5) {
228         return reduce_int(st0.arr) +
229                 reduce_int(st1.arr) +
230                 reduce_int(st2.arr) +
231                 reduce_int(st3.arr) +
232                 reduce_int(st4.arr) +
233                 reduce_int(st5.arr);
234     }
235 
236 }